电气专业实用专业英语(英汉对照)
电气专业词汇——中英对照电气专业英语词汇
中英对照电气专业英语词汇A安培ampere安培表，电流表amperemeter安装mounted安装方式mounting type按钮push-button暗装flush mountedB拔号dial白炽灯incandescent lamp半导体继电保护SIC protection relay 伴热电缆heat tracing cable包装说明packing instruction饱和saturation饱和饱和铁芯saturated core饱和点saturation point饱和电抗saturated reactance饱和电抗器saturated reactor饱和电压saturation voltage饱和特性saturation characteristics 饱和系数saturation factor保持retain保持电路retaining circuit保持线圈holding coil保护protection保护电位protective potential保护范围protective zone保护间隙protective gap保护用互感器protecting transformer 保证guarantee报警窗口alarming window报警器annunciator备品备件spare parts备用电源stand by power备用回路spare circuit(feeder)备用励磁机standby exciter备用容量spare capacity背景亮度background luminance比重计gravity meter闭合closing 闭锁二极管blocking diode闭锁继电器blocking relay避雷器lightning arrester避雷器surge arrester避雷线lightning wire避雷针lightning rod边屏side panel变电站substation变流器current converter变频器frequency converter变频站frequency converter station变送器transducer变形deformation变压器transformer变压器额定变比transformer rated ratio变压器冷却系统transformer cooling system 变压器联接组别transformer angular displacement变压器绕组transformer winding变压器油箱transformer tank变阻器rheostat变阻器rheostat标称放电电流nominal discharge current标识条marking strip标幺值P.U. value=per unit value标准测试模式standard test mode标准电阻standard resistor标准型式试验standard type test表计meter并联parallel并联电抗器shunt reactor并联电容器shunt capacitor并联电容器shunt capacitor并联开断试验parallel breaking test并联支路parallel branch波纹系数ripple contain factor波纤带glass cloth tape波形wave form不带电设备de-energized equipment不对称电抗asymmetrical impedance不对称过负荷unsymmetrical overload不接地un- grounded不平衡电压unbalance voltage不停电电源UPS =uninterrupted powersupplyC采样频率sampling frequency参数parameter操作冲击耐受电压switching impulse withstand voltage操作冲击水平SIL=switching impulse level操作机构operating mechanism操作顺序operating duty cycle测量仪表instrumentation测量用互感器measuring transformer层间layer-to-layer层间绝缘layer insulation插件plug-in unit插入式熔断器plug-in type fuse插头receptacle plug插座receptacle (socket)差动保护differential protection铲型接线片spade lug长延时long time delay常闭接点normally closed contact常规试验routine test常开接点normally opened contact厂内通信系统intro-plant communication system厂用变压器UAT=unit auxiliary transformer 厂用电率auxiliary power ratio厂用电系统auxiliary power system超前相leading phase城市电网urban distribution network充电charge充电器charger充气隔室gas filled compartment充油套管oil filled bushing冲击耐受电压impulse withstand voltage抽出式小车draw-out carriage抽头tap lead出口继电器lockout relay出线outgoing feeder出线电压等级outgoing voltage grade出线方向direction of outgoing line出线回路数circuit number of outgoing line 出线门型架构outgoing feeder gantry structure出线箱lead box触发器igniter穿墙套管wall bushing穿墙套管wall- through bushing传递电位transferred potential串联series串联电路series circuit串联电容补偿装置serial capacitor compensation device瓷质绝缘子Porcelain insulator瓷质绝缘子porcelain insulator磁场电流field current磁场电压field voltage磁场开关field circuit breaker磁吹避雷器magnetic blow surge arrestor磁极对数number of pole pairs磁力起动器'magnetic starter次暂态电抗subtransient reactance粗调rough adjustmentD打开断路器open the breaker大充电压boost charging voltage大面积发光天棚louver all ceiling带电拆线live line disconnection带电接线live line connection带电距离clearance单极开关single pole switch单接地刀single earthing switch单面出口标志灯single face exit sign fixture 单面出口标志灯left（right）arrow lamp单线图one-line diagram单相single-phase单相变压器single-phase transformer单相电能表single-phase kilowatt-hour meter单相接地single-phase grounding单相同期控制single phase synchro-control 单芯电缆single-core cable弹簧贮能操作机构spring stored-energy operating mechanism刀开关knife switch导前时间time lead导全截面conductor cross-section导体conductor导线匝带wire tie倒母线changeover busbars灯lamp灯具lighting fixture灯座lamp socket等效常数equivalent constant等效的，相当的equivalent等效电抗equivalent reactance等效电流equivalent current等效电路equivalent circuit低电压保护under voltage protection低光强航空障碍灯low intensity AOL低励磁low excitation低频保护low frequency protection低频共振sub-synchronous resonance低压low voltage低压厂用变压器low voltage auxiliary transformer低压公用变压器low voltage common transformer低阻low resistance地震seismic碘钨灯tungsten halogen lamp电厂power plant电池架battery rack电磁感应electromagnetic induction电磁接触器electromagnetic contactor电磁气动接触器electromagnetic pneumatic contactor电磁锁magnetic lock电磁铁electromagnet电动机motor电动机最大转矩motor maximum torque电动势electromotance电度表watthour meter电感电流inductive current电功率electric power电焊机electric welding machine电话，电话机telephone电话电缆telephone cable 电话分机extension telephone电话机telephone set电话听筒telephone handset电话亭telephone booth电极electrode pole电解液electrolyte电抗reactance电抗器reactor电缆cable电缆标牌tag of cable电缆吊架cable suspender电缆敷设cable laying电缆敷设及清册cable laying & list电缆敷设及清册cable laying and list电缆沟cable trench电缆管cable conduit电缆夹cable clip电缆夹层cable mezzanine电缆夹层cable vault电缆桥架cable tray电缆软管flexible cable conduit电缆竖井cable shaft电缆隧道cable tunnel电缆通道系统cable raceway system电缆头cable head电缆支架cable rack电缆支架cable support电缆终端头cable terminal电力系统power system电流current电流放大current amplification电流互感器current transformer电流互感器current transformer电流互感器校验装置current transformer calibrating device电流继电器current relay电流强度current intensity电路circuit电瓶cell jar电气electricity电气的electric,(electrical)电气辅助控制屏electrical auxiliary control panel电气工程electricity engineering电气寿命electrical life电气制动electric braking电容capacitance电容电流capacitive current电容分压器capacitor divider电容器capacitor电枢armature电枢绕组armature coil电网power grid电网改造distribution network enhancement 电位，电势potential电位计potential meter电位梯度gradient of potential电线钢管wire pipe电压voltage电压表voltage meter电压表切换开关voltmeter change-over switch电压调节误差voltage regulation error电压调整率voltage regulation电压互感器PT =potential transformer电压继电器voltage relay电压降voltage drop电压控制过电流继电器voltage-controlled overcurrent relay电源接头power connector电晕corona电子开关electronic switch电子元件electronic element电阻resistance电阻器resistor调度电话机dispatching telephone调度通信系统dispatching communication system调度员dispatcher调光开关dimmer switch调试commission调速电动机adjustable speed motor调速电动机governor motor调相器synchronous condenser调压器voltage regulator顶值电压ceiling voltage定期运行periodic duty service定时限definite time lag 定子stator定子端盖stator end cover定子铁芯stator core定子外壳stator housing定子线圈stator winding动触头moving contact动触头moving contacts动负荷dynamic load动力，功率power动力电缆power cable动力箱power supply box动态常数dynamic constant动态的dynamic动态模拟dynamic analogue动态曲线dynamic curve动稳定电流dynamic stable current陡波冲击保护水平protection level at steep current镀锡tin galvanized镀锌钢galvanized steel镀银silver plated端电池end battery端子螺钉terminal screw端子排terminal block端子箱terminal box短路short circuit短路板short circuit plate短路比short circuit ratio短路电流short circuit current短路关合和开断性能试验short circuit making and breaking test短路试验short circuit test短路特牲曲线short circuit characteristic curve短期并列short time parallel短延时short time delay段间绝缘section insulation断开switch off断开位置disconnected position断口间between open contacts断路器breaker断路器circuit breaker断路器非全相跳闸open phase tripping of breaker断路器失灵circuit breaker failure断路小室breaker compartment对称的symmetricalE额定持续电流rated continuous current额定充气压力rated filling pressure额定的rated额定电压rated voltage额定短时耐受电流rated short time current额定关合能力rated closing capability额定开断电流rated breaking current额定容量rated capacity额定输出rated output额定输入rated input额定值rated value二次表计secondary meter二次电压secondary voltage二次线圈secondary windingF发-变组generator-transformer unit发变组扩大单元generator-transformer extension unit发电机generator发电机出线小室generator termination room 发电机定子generator stator发电机端子generator terminal发电机负荷曲线generator load curve发电机基座generator pedestal发电机密封油系统generator sealing oil system发电机氢冷却系统generator hydrogen cooling system发电机水冷却系统generator water cooling system发电机引出线generator terminal lead发电机主保护generator main protection发电机转子generator rotor发射机transmitter阀型避雷器valve type lightning arrester反射系数reflectance factor 反时限inverse time lag泛光照明flood lighting方向继电器directional relay防爆耐火荧光灯flameproof fluorescent lighting fixture防爆型explosion-proof type防尘型dust proof type防滴型DP= drip-proof防冻freeze protection防腐蚀anti-corrosion防护等级degree of protection防火堵料fire proof blockage防雷lightning protection防逆转继电器plugging relay防水荧光灯waterproof fluorescent lighting fixture防跳装置anti-pumping device防雨试验rain proof test防晕罩corona-proof cover放大器amplifier放电discharge放电电压flash-over voltage放电计数器discharge counter放电计数器discharge counter放电间隙discharge gap放电曲线discharge curve放电容量discharge capacity放电特性discharge characteristic放电未期电压discharge final voltage非铠装电缆unarmoured cable非全相合闸open phase closing of breaker非全相运行open phase operation非同期asynchronous非同期能力non- asynchronous capability非线性电阻non-linear resistor非线性电阻non-liner resistor分辨率resolution分辨率resolution分段断路器sectionalized circuit breaker分合并联电抗器试验switching shunt reactor test分合长空载线路能力capability of switching long no-load line分合空载变压器能力capability of switchingno-load transformer分合空载变压器试验switching no-load transformer test分合空载长线试验switching no-load long line test分接tapping分接范围tapping range分接级tapping step分接头位置指示器tap position indicator分励线圈shunt excitation coil分量component分裂变压器split winding type transformer分裂电抗器disruptive reactor分流器current shunt分散系数diversity factor分散型接地床distributed-type groundbed分相操作operated in single phase分闸时间breaking time分支过流保护branch overcurrent protection 分支母线branch bus峰，峰值crest峰值电压crest voltage峰值耐受电流peak withstand current蜂鸣器buzzer伏安表voltammeter伏特volt扶手安装handrail mounted服务级别service level浮充电float charge符合conform to辅助（中间）继电器auxiliary relay辅助厂房变压器auxiliary building transformer辅助触头auxiliary contact辅助回路auxiliary circuit辅助继电器pilot relay负荷load负荷开关switch-fuse负极negative pole负序电流negative sequence current负序电流保护negative-sequency current protection负序阻抗negative-sequence impedance负载损耗load loss 负载特性曲线load characteristic curve附加损耗supplementary load loss复归线圈reset coil副励磁机pilot exciterG干触点dry contact干式变压器dry type transformer杆塔pole and tower感抗inductance reactance感性电流reactive current感应调压器induction voltage regulator钢芯钻铰线ACSR =aluminum conductor steel reinfoced高导电率high conductivity高分辨率high resolution高光强航空障碍灯high intensity AOL (aircraft obstruction lamp)高频保护high-frequency protection高频放大high-frequency amplification高频滤波器high-frequency filter高强气体放电灯high intensity discharge lamp高压high voltage高压充油电缆high voltage oil-filled cable高压钠灯high pressure sodium ( HPS )高压线路high voltage transmission line高压限流熔断器及真空接触器F-C (high-voltage current limiting fuse and vacuum contactor)高压直流输电HVDC=high-voltage direct-current transmission高阻high resistance格栅louver隔板partition隔离变压器isolated transformer隔离开关disconnecting switch隔离开关disconnecting switch隔室compartment镉-镍蓄电池Cd-Ni battery跟踪回路follow-up circuit工厂接头factory splice工频恢复电压power frequency recoveryvoltage工频耐受电压power frequency withstand voltage工作范围scope of work工作位置service position工作误差operating error工作照明箱normal lighting box公用报警接点common alarm contact功率因数power factor功率因数表power factor meter供货范围scope of supply共箱母线NPB =nonsegregated phase bus duct固态整流器solid state rectifier固有分闸时间inherent opening time固有合闸时间inherent closing time故障记录fault recorder故障探测器fault detector挂环chain link关合电流making current管形避雷器tube type lightning arrester管型母线tubular busbar光，灯light光电控制器photoelectric control光通量衰减系数LLD=lamp lumen depreciation光纤电缆fibre-optical cable光源light source (illuminant)光源光色light-source colour硅钢片silicon-steel sheet硅整流元件thyristor element柜底进线enter the cubicle from the bottom 柜顶进线enter the cubic from the top过电压倍数overvoltage times过电压吸收装置surge absorber过放电deep discharge过激磁overflux过励磁over excitation过励磁保护over excitation protection过流保护over current protectionH焊接welding 航空障碍灯aircraft obstruction lamp毫安表milliammeter毫伏表millivoltmeter合断路器close the breaker合上switch on合闸继电器closing relay合闸脉冲closing pulse合闸相位closing phase angle核对相序check phase order赫兹hertz (Hz)横差保护transverse differential protection 后备保护back-up protection呼叫详细记录detail calling record呼叫信号call signal弧触头arcing contact户内配电装置in-door type switchgear户内式indoor type户外配电装置out-door type switchgear户外式outdoor type护环retaining ring护套sheath滑差运行pole slip operation滑线式变阻器slider-type rheostat环link环型接线片ring lug环氧树脂绝缘epoxy resin insulated恢复电压recovery voltage回叫call back惠斯登电桥wheatstone bridge击穿电压discharge voltage机构操作式开关MOC =mechanism operated cell switch机械寿命mechanical life机械性能试验mechanical performance test 基波分量fundamental component畸变系数distortion factor极，杆pole极板pole plate极间电压interpolar voltage极近开关puoximity switch集电器current collector集合式并联电容器collective shunt capacitor 集中控制centralized control记录时间recording duration记录仪表recording instrument继电保护relay protection继电保护屏protection relay panel继电器relay加热电缆heating cable加热元件heating element夹具fixture架空电缆overhead cable架空线overhead line间隔棒spacer减励磁reducing excitation检修变压器maintenance transformer检修箱maintenance box简式荧光灯tube fluorescent lighting fixture 降负荷output reduction降容系数derating factor降压变压器step-down transformer降压启动器reduced-voltage starter交联聚乙烯XLPE=cross linked polyethylene 交联聚乙烯绝缘电缆XLPE insulated cable交联聚乙烯绝缘钢带铠装聚氯乙烯护套电力电缆XLPE insulated, steel tape armored and PVC sheathed power cable交联聚乙烯绝缘聚氯乙烯护套电力电缆XLPE insulated and PVCsheathed power cable交流电源AC(Alternating Current) power source交流耐压试验AC withstand voltage test接触电压touch potential接触器contactor接地earthing接地ground接地保护grounding protection接地导体grounding conductor接地电抗器grounding reactor接地电阻测试仪grounding megger接地端子earthing terminal接地端子ground pad接地端子grounding terminal接地故障grounding fault接地极earthing rod 接地开关grounding (earthing) switch接地位置earthing position接地系统grounding system接地线grounding wire接地线埋深depth of embedded grounding wire接收机receiver接头splice接线wiring接线端子terminal lug接线盒junction box接线片lug截取雷电流intercept lightning discharge解环looping-off解列disconnection解列灭磁system disconnection and field extinction介质损耗系数coefficient of dielectrical loss 金属铠装metal clad金属卤化物灯metal halide lamp金属氧化物避雷器MOA=metal oxide arrester 近区故障开断能力short-line fault breaking capability近区故障试验short-line fault test进线incoming feeder精度accuracy警铃alarm bell径向通风radial ventilation静触头stationary contact静触头stationary contacts静态励磁系统static excitation system静态试验static test静态无功补偿装置SVC= static VAR compensator静态转换开关static transfer switch就地控制local control局步照明local lighting局部放电Partial discharge局部放电partial discharge局部放电试验partial discharge test距地面安装高度MHF=mounting height above the floor距高比S/MH=spacing-to-mounting height ratio距工作面安装高度MHWP=mounting height above the work-place距离保护distance protection距离继电器distance relay聚氯乙烯绝缘电缆PVC(polyvinyl chloride) insulated cable绝缘insulation绝缘等级insulation class绝缘基本冲击耐压水平BIL =basic insulation level绝缘监察表insulation supervision meter绝缘耐受试验insulation withstanding test绝缘强度insulating strength绝缘水平insulating level绝缘水平insulation level绝缘子insulator均衡冲电equalizing charge均压电容器voltage sharing capacitor均压环、屏蔽环grading ring均匀度uniformity ratioK开断电流interrupting current开断发展性故障试验evolving fault breaking test开关switch开关switch开关站switchyard开口三角形连接open-delta connection开路电压open circuit voltage开路特牲曲线open circuit characteristic curve铠装电缆armoured cable抗噪音电话机noise-reducing telephone抗震试验seismic test壳式变压器shell type transformer可变电容器adjustable capacitor可变速电动机variable speed motor可拆接头removable connector可调范围adjustable range可视电话video telephone空气断路器air circuit breaker空载电流no-load current 空载电压no-load voltage空载损耗no-load loss控制control控制电缆control cable控制柜control cabinet控制回路control circuit控制继电器control relay控制接线图CWD =control wiring diagram控制开关CS =control switch控制盘control panel跨步电压step potential快速熔断器fast acting fuse快速线夹quick clip框架式断路器frame-type circuit breaker馈线fault馈线间隔feeder bay扩音调度机paging dispatching unitL拉线开关pull switch勒克司LX=lux雷，闪电lightning雷电波头形状lightning wave front shape雷电冲击耐受电压lightning impulse withstand voltage雷电记录器lightning recorder雷电流lightning current雷击lightning strike离相封闭母线IPB =isolated phase bus duct 立杆安装standing pole mounted立式电动机vertical type motor利用系数CU=coefficient of utilization励磁excitation励磁变压器excitation transformer励磁电流excitation current励磁电压excitation voltage励磁柜excitation cubicle励磁机exciter励磁系统响应比excitation system response ratio例行试验routine test连接端子connection pin连接箱junction box连续额定值continuous rating连续开断能力试验continuous breaking capability test连续运行continuous duty (service)联接片connection plate联络变压器tie transformer联锁interlock联跳shunt tripping两段距离继电器two zone distance relay两相短路two-phase short circuit两芯电缆twin-core cable灵敏度sensitivity零电位zero potential零起升压raising voltage from zero零序CT zero sequence CT零序电流zero sequence current零序电流保护zero-sequence current protection零序阻抗zero sequence impedance流明lumen六氟化硫断路器SF6 gas insulated circuit breakerSF6气体回收设备SF6 gas reclaiming equipmentSF6气体湿度分析仪SF6 gas moisture analyzerSF6气体泄漏检测器SF6 gas leakage detector漏磁密leakage-flux density漏磁通leakage-flux漏磁系数leakage coefficient漏电开关earth leakage circuit breaker漏电开关residual current circuit breaker路灯road lighting fixture螺旋式熔断器screw-type fuseM马赛克控制屏mosaic surface control panel 密封试验sealing test密封套管seal-off bushing免维护蓄电池maintenance free battery灭磁field extinction灭弧触头arcing-extinguishing contact 灭弧触头arc-suppression contacts灭弧电阻arc suppression resistor灭弧室arcing chamber明装open mounted铭牌nameplate模拟母线mimic bus模拟图mimic diagram母联bus tie母联断路器bus tie circuit breaker母线bus母线，汇流排busbar母线保护busbar protection母线解列busbar disconnection母线式电流互感器busbar straight-through current transformer目标负荷target loadN内部故障internal fault内部呼叫internal calling内护套inner sheath耐火电缆fire resistant cable耐火隔板fire proof partition耐火极限fire proof limit耐受电压withstand voltage耐张绝缘子tension insulator耐张线夹strain clamp挠性接头flexible joint能力capability逆变器inverter逆功率保护reverse power protection扭应力torsional stressO欧姆ohm欧姆表OHM=ohm meter偶次谐波even harmonic耦合电容式电压互感器coupling-capacitor voltage transformer耦合系数coefficient of couplingP爬距creepage distance旁路断路器by-pass bus circuit breaker旁母by-pass bus配电distribution配电室distribution board room配电装置switchgear配光曲线candle power distribution curve配线箱marshalling boxPT断线保护PT balance protectionPT回路断线PT circuit broken频差frequency deviation频宽frequency bandwidth频率frequency频率调制frequency modulation频率分配frequency allocation频率分析仪frequency analyzer频率相位特性frequency-phase characteristic 屏蔽shield破坏转矩breakdown torqueQ期望寿命expected life奇次谐波odd harmonic起动/备用变压器start-up/stand by transformer起动保护start-up protection起动变阻器start rheostats起动电流starting current起动电阻starting resistor起动器starter起动转矩starting torque起励设备excitation initiating equipment起励设备field flashing equipment起始充电电压initial charging voltage气动操作机构pneumatic operating mechanism气体密封gas tightness气隙air gap千乏kilovar (kVAR)千伏kilovolt千伏安kilovolt ampere千瓦kilowatt (kW) 千瓦时kilowatt-hour铅皮电缆lead covered cable铅-酸蓄电池lead-acid battery钳型表plier-type current meter嵌入顶棚ceiling mounted嵌入式荧光灯flush mounted fluorescent lighting fixture强励force excitation强励系数force excitation factor强迫风冷系统forced air cooling system强迫停机forced outage强油风冷FOA =forced oil air cooled强制通风forced ventilation切换change-over切换开关COS =change-over switch氢内冷hydrogen inner cooled球头挂环ball eyes曲折形连接zigzag connection全充fully charged全电压启动器full-voltage starter全封闭风冷型TEFC= totally enclosed with fan cooler全封闭水空冷型TEWAC=totally enclosed with water cooled air cooler全封闭组合电器GIS=gas insulated switchgear全密封荧光灯wrap-around fluorescent lighting fixtureR燃煤电厂coal-fired power plant绕线式转子wound type rotor绕组coil热磁保护thermo-magnetic protection热电偶thermo-couple热镀锌hot-dipped galvanized热继电器thermal relay热敏电缆heating sensitive cable人孔manhole容抗capacitive reactance容量capacity熔断器fuse熔断器熔断fuse blow熔断器式开关fuse- switch软导线flexible conductor软母线flexible busbarS三防灯具anticorrosive, dust-proof and water-resistant lighting fixture三角形连接delta connection三相three-phase三相变压器three-phase transformer三相操作operated in three phase三相电能表three-phase kilowatt-hour meter 三相短路three-phase short circuit三芯电缆3 cores cable三芯电缆triple-core cable扫描器scannerCT的二次电流secondary current of CTCT的二次容量burden of CT闪光继电器flicker relay闪光信号flash signal舌簧继电器reed relay伸缩expansion伸缩节flexible conductor伸缩节expansion join升压变压器step-up transformer升压站step-up switchyard失步保护out-of step protection失步开断能力out-of-phase breaking capability失步开断试验out-of-phase breaking test失磁保护loss-of field protection失电loss of power失灵，事故failure石墨碳刷graphite brush时间time时间继电器time relay识别identification示波器oscilloscope事故报警信号failure alarming signal事故铃emergency bell事故照明箱emergency lighting box事故追忆记录装置fault recollecting and recording device 视载功率apparent power试电笔pen tester试验test试验报告test report试验电压test voltage试验端子testing jack试验盒test box试验位置test position试运行trial operation室腔比cavity ratio手动准同期manual quasi-synchronization首次并网initial synchronization首次送电initial power transmission输出output输电线路transmission line输电线路放电等级transmission line discharge class输入input鼠笼型转子squirrel-cage type rotor数字电压表digital voltmeter数字式继电保护digital type protection relay 刷架brush supporter刷握brush holder刷子brush衰减系数coefficient of attenuation甩负荷load rejection双Y连接double Y connection双接地刀double earthing switch双块板灯double-faced plate lighting fixture 双母线带旁路接线double bus connection with bypass双母线接线double bus connection双水内冷发电机dual inner water cooled generator双速电动机double-speed motor双跳闸线圈redundant trip coil双轴double shaft双柱double column水冷却water cooled水平伸缩horizontal expansion水-氢-氢冷发电机water-hydrogen-hydrogen cooling generator水银灯mercury lamp顺序跳闸sequence tripping瞬时电流momentary current瞬态恢复电压transient recovery voltage瞬态响应transient respone速断保护instantaneous overcurrent protection塑壳式断路器MCCB=moulded case circuit breaker塑料绝缘plastic insulation损耗loss损耗比loss-ratio套管bushing套管端子bushing lead terminal套管式电流互感器bushing current transformer跳闸trip跳闸继电器tripping relay跳闸脉冲tripping pulse跳闸线圈trip coil铁轭yoke铁壳开关iron clad switch铁损iron loss铁芯柱core limb庭院灯garden lighting fixture通风ventilation通过电阻接地grounded through resistor通话talking on the telephone通信communication通信监听communication monitoring通信楼communication building通信线communication line通讯电缆communication cable同步电动机synchronous motor同步电抗synchronous reactance同期表synchroscope同期鉴定synchronization checking同期装置synchronizing device同相in- phase同轴电缆coaxial cable铜编织线屏蔽电缆copper wire braid shield cable铜带屏蔽的控制电缆control cable with copper tape shield铜铰线电缆stranded copper cable铜母线copper bus-bar铜损copper loss筒灯down- light投光灯projection lamp图diagram土壤电阻率soil resistivity脱扣器tripperW瓦斯/压力断电器buchholtz relay瓦特watt (W)外部呼叫external calling外护套outer sheath外加电流impressed current外加电流阴极保护impressed current cathodic protection外壳enclosure万能电桥universal bridge网控室network control room微机继电保护micro-processor based protective relay微型断路器MCB =miniature circuit breaker 微正压装置slight pressure device维护maintenance维护系数MF=maintenance factor位置position位置继电器position relay温度计thermometer温升试验temperature rise test温升试验temperature-rise test文件document稳压电源装置stabilized power supply device 卧式电动机horizontal type motor屋内配电装置indoor switchgear无功补偿装置reactive power compensation device无功电度表kVAR-hour meter无功功率reactive power无机绝缘电缆mineral insulated cable无间隙金属氧化型gapless metaloxide type无刷励磁系统brushless excitation system无填料封闭管式熔断器no powder-filled cartridge fuse无线电radio无线电干扰电压radio interference voltage无源接点electrical independent contact误操作mis-operation误差error误差极限limits of error误动作malfunctionX吸壁wall mounted吸持电流retaining current吸持线圈retaining coil吸顶安装surface mounted吸湿器dehydrating breather牺牲阳极保护系统galvanic protection system 熄弧电压discharge extinction voltage系数coefficient系统system系统短路容量system short circuit capacity 系统解列system disconnection系统振荡system power swing系统振荡system oscillation细调fine adjustment现场接头field splice现场试验site test线line线电压line voltage线夹clamp线路潮流line power flow线路充电电流line-charging current线路强送电forced line energization线路强送电成功successful forced line energization线路试送电trial line energization线圈winding限负荷运行load limit operation限流电抗器current-limiting reactor限流断路器current-limiting circuit breaker 限流继电器current-limiting relay相phase相电流phase current 相电压phase voltage相对地phase to ground相关的relevant相间绝缘insulation between phase相角phase angle相角差phase-angle difference相位表phase meter相位超前角leading phase angle相位指示器phase indicator相序phase sequence箱子box橡皮绝缘垫rubber cushion消弧线圈arc suppression coil消弧线圈arc-suppression coil小车操作式开关TOC =truck operated cell switch小母线miniature busbar效率efficiency校正correction校正电路correcting circuit校正电路correction circuit校正脉冲correction pulse校正曲线correction curve校正系数correction factor校正系数correction factor谐波harmonics谐波分量harmonic component谐波含量harmonic content谐波含有率HR=harmonic ratio谐振，共振resonance谐振电路resonance circuit谐振过电压resonance over-voltage谐振频率resonance frequency谐振曲线resonance curve泄漏leakage泄漏电流leakage current泄漏电流stray current泄漏电流接地床impressed current groundbed泄漏间隙leakage clearance泄漏距离leakage distance泄漏阻抗leakage impedance芯式变压器core type transformer芯线component wire信号电缆signal cable信号发生器signal generator信号指示器signal indicator星角切换装置star-delta changing device星-三角起动器star-delta starter星形连接star connection行灯portable lamp性能试验performance test修正系数coefficient of correction蓄电池battery蓄电池storage battery蓄电池容量battery capacity蓄电池室battery room悬垂线夹suspension clamp悬挂pendant mounted悬挂式绝缘子suspending insulator旋钮turn button选择开关SS =select switch眩光glareY压接型端子compression type terminal压力释放pressure relief压力释放能力pressure relief capability压缩端子compression terminal延时delay延时带电time delay energizing延时继电器delayed relay延时释放time delay de-engergizing阳极anode阳极接地床anode groundbed氧化锌避雷器zinc- oxide surge arrester氧指数oxygen index遥测telemetering遥调teleregulation遥控telecontrol遥信telesignalisation1个半断路器接线1 and 1/2 circuit breaker connection液压操作机构hydraulic operating mechanism一次电压primary voltage一对一控制one-to-one control移动式movable type 移开位置removed position移相器phase shifter异常abnormal阴极保护cathodic protection印刷电路板printed wiring board应急灯emergency lighting英尺-烛光footcandle ( F.C )荧光灯fluorescent lamp硬母线hard busbar油断路器oil circuit breaker油浸变压器oil-immersed type transformer 油浸纸绝缘电缆impregnated paper insulated cable油位指示器oil level indicator油枕oil conservator有功电度表kW-hour meter有功功率active power有关的relative有填料封闭管式熔断器powder-filled cartridge fuse有线通信系统wireline communication system有效光强effective luminous intensity有效值RMS=root-mean-square有载调压变压器transformer fitted with O.L.T.C (on-load tap-changer)有载分接开关OLTC =on-load tap-changer诱导电动机induction motor原理接线图EWD =elementary wiring diagram远方控制remote control云母绝缘mica insulation运行operation运行方式operation modeZ匝间turn-to-turn匝绝缘turn insulation载波wave carrier载波通信wave carrier communication载流量ampacity载流能力current carrying capacity暂态电抗'transient reactance。
电子电气自动化英译汉
电子、电气、自动化类专业英语词汇AAC-DC-AC frequen cy convert er 交-直-交变频器accumul ated error 累积误差actuato r 驱动器，执行机构accurac y 精度ac-alterna ting current交流activeelement有源元件activecircuit有源电路activefilter有源滤波器admitta nce 导纳admissi ble error容许误差adjustm ent 调整fine adjustm ent 细调rough adjustm ent 粗调adjusta ble range 可调范围amplitu de 幅值amplify ing element放大环节ampacit y 载流量ampere安培kilovol t ampere千伏安amperem eter 安培表，电流表amplifi er 放大器analog-digital convers ion模数转换anode 阳极anti-pumping device防跳装置apparen t power 视在功率armatur e 电枢autotra nsform er 自藕变压器automat on自动机Bballast镇流器ballast-factor镇流器系数battery蓄电池battery capacit y 蓄电池容量base voltage基准电压base power 基准功率bellows pressur e gauge 波纹管压力表breaker断路器brushle ss excitat ion system无刷励磁系统bushing套管button按钮push button按钮turn button旋钮bus 母线butterf ly valve 蝶阀buzzer蜂鸣器burden负载CCAE (compute r aided enginee ring) 计算机辅助程CAM (compute r aided manufac turing) 计算机辅助制造Camflex valve 偏心旋转阀capacit ive displac ementtransdu cer 电容式位移传感器capsule pressur e gauge 膜盒压力表cascade compens ation串联补偿Cartesi an robot 直角坐标型机器人cable 电缆cable transmi ssionline 电缆输电线triple-core cable 三芯电缆coaxial cable 同轴电缆fiber-optical cable 光纤电缆fire resista nt cable 耐火电缆heating sensiti ve cable 热敏电缆impregn ated paper insulat ed cable 油浸纸绝缘电缆strande d coppercable 铜铰线电缆twin-core cable 两芯电缆single-core cable 单芯电缆capacit ance 电容capacit or 电容器adjusta ble capacit or 可变电容器shunt capacit or 并联电容器capacit or divider电容分压器capacit y 容量chaos 混沌charact eristi c locus 特征轨迹changeo ver 切换automat ic changeo ver 自动切换charge充电charger充电器charact eristi c impedan ce 特征阻抗charact eristi c equatio n 特征方程circuit电路，回路auxilia ry circuit辅助回路follow-up circuit跟踪回路main circuit主电路short circuit plate 短路板seriescircuit串联电路circuit breaker断路器air circuit breaker空气断路器current-limitin g circuit breaker限流断路器earth leakage circuit breaker漏电开关field circuit breaker磁场开关closedloop pole 闭环极点closedloop transfe r functio n 闭环传递函数coeffic ient matrix系数矩阵combine d pressur e and vacuumgauge 压力真空表compati bility相容性，兼容性compens atingnetwork补偿网络compens ation补偿composi te control组合控制configu ration组态consist ency 一致性constra int conditi on 约束条件control accurac y 控制精度control cabinet控制柜control panel 控制屏，控制盘control synchro控制式,自整角机control systemsynthes is 控制系统综合control ling instrum ent 控制仪表cornerfrequen cy 转折频率coil 绕组shunt excitat ion coil 分励线圈commiss ion 调试compone nt 分量fundame ntal compone nt 基波分量harmoni c compone nt 谐波分量conduct ance 导电率high conduct ivity高导电率conduct or 导体composi te conduct or 组合导线flexibl e conduct or 伸缩节flexibl e conduct or 软导线conduct or cross-section导体截面connect ion 接线delta connect ion 三角形连接star connect ion 星形连接connect or接头end connect or 终端接头power connect or 电源接头contact触头arcingcontact弧触头arcing-extingu ishing contact灭弧触头electri cal indepen dent contact无源接点main contact主触头movingcontact动触头normall y closedcontact常闭接点normall y openedcontact常开接点station ary contact静触头auxilia ry contact辅助触头contact or 接触器electro magnet ic pneumat ic contact or 电磁气动接触器electro magnet ic contact or 电磁接触器continu ous duty (service) 连续运行control控制automat ic control自动控制central ized control集中控制photoel ectric control光电控制器remotecontrol远程控制control circuit控制回路electri cal auxilia ry control panel 电气辅助控制屏corona电晕correct ing circuit校正电路correct ion factor校正系数COS = change-over switch切换开关crest voltage峰值电压critica l damping临界阻尼critica l stabili ty 临界稳定性cross-over frequen cy 穿越频率，交越频率CS = control switch控制开关CT = current transfo rmer 电流互感器burdenof CT CT的二次容量zero sequenc e CT 零序CTcurrent sourceinverte r 电流[源}型逆变器cut-off frequen cy 截止频率CU = coeffic ient of utiliza tion 利用系数current电流current transfo rmer 电流变压器capacit ive current电容电流dynamic stablecurrent动稳定电流field current磁场电流impress ed current外加电流inducti ve current电感电流interru ptingcurrent开断电流leakage current泄漏电流momenta ry current瞬时电流negativ e sequenc e current负序电流no-load current空载电流nominal dischar ge current标称放电电流peak withsta nd current峰值耐受电流rated breakin g current额定开断电流reactiv e current感性电流short circuit current短路电流startin g current起动电流stray current泄漏电流rated continu ous current额定持续电流zero sequenc e current零序电流current amplifi cation电流放大current collect or 集电器current convert er 变流器current intensi ty 电流强度current shunt 分流器phase current相电流DD control ler 微分控制器dampedoscilla tion 阻尼振荡damper阻尼器damping ratio 阻尼比data acquisi tion 数据采集data encrypt ion 数据加密data preproc essing数据预处理data process or 数据处理器damperwinding阻尼绕组DC system直流系统DC-directcurrent直流DC generat or-motor set drive 直流发电机-电动机组传动DCS-Destrib uted control system集散控制系统；decentr alized stochas tic control分散随机控制decoupl ing paramet er 解耦参数derivat ive feedbac k 微分反馈deviati on 偏差deviati on alarm 偏差报警器definit e time lag 定时限delay 延时delta connect ion 三角形连接DFD=date flow diagram数据流图diagram图，图纸CWD =control wiringdiagram控制接线图EWD =element ary wiringdiagram原理接线图mimic diagram模拟图one-line diagram单线图diaphra gm pressur e gauge 膜片压力表differe nce equatio n model 差分方程模型differe ntialdynamic al system微分动力学系统differe ntialpressur e level meter 差压液位计differe ntialpressur e transmi tter 差压变送器differe ntialtransfo rmer displac ementtransdu cer差动变压器式位移传感器differe ntiati on element微分环节digital filer 数字滤波器diamete r 直径differe ntialrelay 差动继电器differe ntialprotect ion 差动保护dischar ge 放电deep dischar ge 过放电self dischar ge 自放电dischar ge counter放电计数器dispatc her 调度员distort ion factor畸变系数discret e systemsimulat ion languag e 离散系统仿真语言discrim inantfunctio n 判别函数displac ementvibrati on amplitu de transdu cer 位移振幅传感器distrib uted paramet er control system分布参数控制系统distrub ance 扰动disturb ance compens ation扰动补偿distrib uted paramet er 分布参数distrib utioncabinet配电柜disrupt ive dischar ge 火花放电diode 二极管directaxis synchro nous reactan ce 直轴同步电抗diversi ty 多样性diversi ty factor分散系数dominan t pole 主导极点dropout current开断电流dual princip le 对偶原理dynamic braking能耗制动dynamic charact eristi cs 动态特性dynamic deviati on 动态偏差dynamic error coeffic ient 动态误差系数Eearthing 接地earthin g rod 接地极earthin g termina l 接地端子eddy current thickne ss meter 电涡流厚度计eddy current涡流effecti veness有效性electri c 电气electri c actuato r 电动执行机构electri c conduct ance levelme ter 电导液位计electri c drive control gear 电动传动控制设备electri c hydraul ic convert er 电-液转换器electri c pneumat ic convert er 电-气转换器electro hydrau lic servo vale 电液伺服阀electro magnet ic flow transdu cer 电磁流量传感器electro magnet ic field theory电磁场原理electri c field intensi ty 电场强度electri cal arc 电弧electri c braking电气制动electri c welding machine电焊机electri city enginee ring 电气工程electro de pole 电极electro magnet电磁铁electro magnet ic inducti on 电磁感应electro motanc e 电动势electro nic element电子元件envelop e 包络线equipot ential surface等电位面error 误差ESD-Emergen cy Shut Down 紧急停车系统excitat ion 励磁reducin g excitat ion 减励磁force excitat ion 强励low excitat ion 低励磁over excitat ion 过励磁excitat ion current励磁电流force excitat ion factor强励系数staticexcitat ion system静态励磁系统excitat ion transfo rmer 励磁变压器excitat ion voltage励磁电压exciter励磁机main exciter主励磁机pilot exciter副励磁机standby exciter备用励磁机explosi on-proof type 防爆型extra high voltage system超高压系统Ffault 故障groundi ng fault 接地故障fault recorde r 故障记录failure alarmin g signal事故报警信号failure diagnos is 故障诊断fast actingfuse 快速熔断器FC-Fail closed故障关；FO-Fail open 故障开F-C = high-voltage current limitin g fuse and vacuumcontact or 高压限流熔断器及真空接触器feasibi lity study 可行性研究feature detecti on 特征检测feature extract ion 特征抽取feedbac k compens ation反馈补偿feeder馈线incomin g feeder进线outgoin g feeder出线feederbay 馈线间隔feedbac k voltage反馈电压feedfor ward path 前馈通路field 磁场field bus 现场总线field voltage磁场电压field flashin g equipme nt 起励设备field extinct ion 消磁fixed set point control定值控制flexibl e joint 挠性接头FI-Fail indeter minate故障时任意位置；FL-Fail locked故障时保位flow sensor/transdu cer 流量传感器flow transmi tter 流量变送器FMS (flexibl e manufac turing system)柔性制造系统forcedoutage强迫停机frequen cy 频率frequen cy convert er 变频器frequen cy respons e 频域响应frequen cy convert er station变频站frequen cy convers ion 频率变换fuse 熔断器no powder-filledcartrid ge fuse 无填料封闭管式熔断器plug-in type fuse 插入式熔断器powder-filledcartrid ge fuse 有填料封闭管式熔断器screw-type fuse 螺旋式熔断器self-mending fuse 自复熔断器fuse blow 熔断器熔断full order observe r 全阶观测器functio nal decompo sition功能分解fuzzy logic 模糊逻辑Ggate valve 闸阀gain constan t 增益常数gap 间隙protect ive gap 保护间隙generat or 发电机directcurrent generat or 直流发电机signalgenerat or 信号发生器generat or load curve 发电机负荷曲线generat or pedesta l 发电机基座generat or rotor 发电机转子generat or stator发电机定子generat or termina l 发电机端子generat or termina l lead 发电机引出线generat or-transfo rmer unit 发电机变压器组glare 眩光glass cloth tape 波纤带globaloptimum全局最优globe valve 球形阀grading ring 屏蔽环groundb ed 接地床directl y (solid) grounde d 直接接地effecti vely grounde d 有效接地single-phase groundi ng 单相接地groundi ng conduct or 接地导体groundi ng megger接地电阻测试仪main groundi ng network (grid) 主接地网groundi ng system接地系统groundi ng termina l 接地端子groundi ng wire 接地线governo r valve 调速器阀门governo r 调速器Hharmoni cs 谐波even harmoni c 偶次谐波odd harmoni c 奇次谐波harmoni c current谐波电流heater加热器heating element加热元件heavy load 重载hertz (Hz) 赫兹high pressur e sodium( HPS ) 高压钠灯high voltage transmi ssionline 高压线路high-frequen cy amplifi cation高频放大high-frequen cy filter高频滤波器high voltage system高压系统hystere sis 磁滞IIA-Instrum ent air 仪表空气identif iabili ty 可辨识性ideal transfo rmer 理想变压器igniter触发器illumin ance 照度inching点动index of merit 品质因数inducti ve force transdu cer 电感式位移传感器industr ial automat ion 工业自动化instabi lity 不稳定性integra l of absolut e value of error criteri on 绝对误差积分准则integra tion instrum ent 积算仪器intelli gent termina l 智能终端interac ted system互联系统interco nnecti on 互联interna l disturb ance 内扰inverse Nyquist diagram逆奈奎斯特图inverte r 逆变器indicat or 指示器input 输入instrum entati on 测量仪表insulat ion 绝缘insulat ing strengt h 绝缘强度layer insulat ion 层间绝缘mica insulat ion 云母绝缘plastic insulat ion 塑料绝缘section insulat ion 段间绝缘turn insulat ion 匝绝缘insulat ion between phase 相间绝缘insulat ion class 绝缘等级insulat ion level 绝缘水平insulat or 绝缘子porcela in insulat or 瓷质绝缘子post insulat or 柱式绝缘子support ing insulat or 支撑绝缘子suspend ing insulat or 悬挂式绝缘子inverte r 逆变器inverse time lag 反时限inducta nce 电感inducto r 电感器inducti on motor 感应电动机异步电动机instant aneous power 瞬时功率instrum ent transfo rmer 仪用变压器insulat ing transfo rmer 隔离变压器integra te 积分integra ted circuit集成电路impulse voltage脉冲电压impedan ce 阻抗asymmet ricalimpedan ce 不对称阻抗Jtesting jack 试验端子junctio n box 接线盒KKalman-Bucy filer 卡尔曼-布西滤波器kilovar (kVAR) 千乏kilovol t 千伏kilowat t (kW) 千瓦kilowat t-hour 千瓦时Llag-lead compens ation滞后超前补偿lagging power factor滞后功率因数Lagrang e duality拉格朗日对偶性Laplace transfo rm 拉普拉斯变换lamp灯mercury lamp 水银灯metal halidelamp 金属卤化物灯fluores cent lamp 荧光灯incande scentlamp 白炽灯self-ballast ed lamp 自镇流灯tungste n halogen lamp 碘钨灯lamp socket灯座leading power factor超前功率因数lead box 出线箱leakage reactan ce 漏抗least squares criteri on 最小二乘准则linearprogram ming 线性规划lineari zation techniq ue 线性化方法light load 轻载light source(illumin ant) 光源lightni ng 雷电tube type lightni ng arreste r 管形避雷器valve type lightni ng arreste r 阀型避雷器lightni ng arreste r 避雷器lightni ng current雷电流lightni ng protect ion 防雷lightni ng rod 避雷针lightni ng strike雷击lightni ng wire 避雷线lightni ng arresto r 避雷器lightin g box 照明箱lightin g fixture灯具flood lightin g 泛光照明local lightin g 局步照明emergen cy lightin g 应急灯flush mounted fluores cent lightin g fixture嵌入式荧光灯tube fluores cent lightin g fixture简式荧光灯waterpr oof fluores cent lightin g fixture防水荧光灯flamepr oof fluores cent lightin g fixture防爆耐火荧光灯road lightin g fixture路灯line loss 线路损耗line voltage线电压line current线电流live line connect ion 带电接线live line disconn ection带电拆线LLD = lamp lumen depreci ation光通量衰减系数load cell 称重传感器local asympto tic stabili ty 局部渐近稳定性local optimum局部最优log magnitu de-phase diagram对数幅相图lumpedparamet er model 集总参数模型load 负荷targetload 目标负荷loading effect负荷效应load charact eristi c curve 负载特性曲线lockerrelay 闭锁继电器looping-off 解环loss 损耗copperloss 铜损iron loss 铁损load loss 负载损耗no-load loss 空载损耗supplem entary load loss 附加损耗loss-ratio 损耗比louver格栅low voltage system低电压系统low potenti al relay 低电压继电器lug 接线片ring lug 环型接线片spade lug 铲型接线片termina l lug 接线端子lumen 流明luminar ies 照明器effecti ve luminou s intensi ty 有效光强Mmagnitu de margin幅值裕度magnitu de-frequen cy charact eristi c 幅频特性magneti c field intensi ty 磁场强度magneti zation curve 磁化曲线magneti c lock 电磁锁mainten ance box 检修箱malfunc tion 误动作manhole人孔marking strip 标识条manualstation手动操作器MAP (manufac turing automat ion protoco l) 制造自动化协议Mason‘sgainformula梅森增益公式matchin g criteri on 匹配准则MAX-Maximum最大maximum likelih ood estimat ion 最大似然估计maximum oversho ot 最大超调量MCB = miniatu re circuit breaker微型断路器MCCB = moulded case circuit breaker塑壳式断路器mean-squareerror criteri on 均方误差准则mechani cal turbine torque机械转矩mediumvoltage system中等电压系统megawat t (MW) 兆瓦metal clad 金属铠装meter 表计gravity meter 比重计insulat ion supervi sion meter 绝缘监察表phase meter 相位表plier-type current meter 钳型表power factormeter 功率因数表single-phase kilowat t-hour meter 单相电能表three-phase kilowat t-hour meter 三相电能表voltage meter 电压表watt-hour meter 电度表kVAR-hour meter 无功电度表kW-hour meter 有功电度表MF = mainten ance factor维护系数MHF = mountin g heightabove the floor 距地面安装高度MHWP = mountin g heightabove the work-place 距工作面安装高度microwa ve 微波MIN-Minimum最小minimum phase system最小相位系统minimum varianc e estimat ion 最小方差估计milliam meter毫安表millivo ltmete r 毫伏表mimic bus 模拟母线motor 电动机adjusta ble speed motor 调速电动机commuta tor motor 整流子电动机horizon tal type motor 卧式电动机synchro nous motor 同步电动机variabl e speed motor 可变速电动机vertica l type motor 立式电动机motor maximum torque电动机最大转矩mounted安装handrai l mounted扶手安装open mounted明装wall mounted吸壁flush mounted暗装pendant mounted悬挂stanchi on mounted柱上安装surface mounted吸顶安装mountin g type 安装方式movable type 移动式MTTF (mean time to failure s) 平均无故障时间multilo op control多回路控制mutualcouplin g line 互感线路multipl e of current电流倍数NN-typesem icondu ctor N型半导体namepla te 铭牌negativ e pole 负极negativ e sequenc e compone nt 负序分量neutral point 中性点necessi ty measure必然性侧度negativ e feedbac k 负反馈neuralassembl y 神经集合Nichols chart 尼科尔斯图nonline ar differe ntialequatio n 非线性方程nonline ar element非线性环节node 节点nonreve rsible electri c drive 不可逆电气传动non-station ary randomprocess非平稳随机过程NPN transis tor NPN型晶体管Nyquist stabili ty criteri on 奈奎斯特稳定判据Oobjecti ve functio n 目标函数off nominal turns ratio 非额定匝数比offset-mho relay 偏置姆欧继电器ohm 欧姆OHM = ohmmete r 欧姆表oil level indicat or 油位指示器on-off control通断控制open loop pole 开环极点open circuit开路operate操作operate d in singlephase 分相操作operate d in three phase 三相操作operati ng duty cycle 操作顺序hydraul ic operati ng mechani sm 液压操作机构pneumat ic operati ng mechani sm 气动操作机构operati ng mechani sm 操作机构operati on 运行load limit operati on 限负荷运行orienta tion control定向控制oscilla tion 振荡oscilla ting period振荡周期oscillo scope示波器outgoin g line 出线directi on of outgoin g line 出线方向output输出outputincreme nt 增负荷outputreducti on 降负荷overhea d line 架空线overdam ping 过阻尼over-flux 过激磁over-voltage times 过电压倍数overhea d transmi ssionline 架空输电线overcur rent relay 过电流继电器overcur rent protect ion 过电流保护PP control比例控制器P-type semicon ductor P型半导体PA-Plant air 工厂空气packing instruc tion 包装说明pagingdispatc hing unit 扩音调度机paralle l 并联paralle l branch并联支路paralle l circuit并联电路passive element无源元件passive linearnetwork无源线性网络paramet er 参数partial dischar ge 局部放电peak time 峰值时间periodi c duty service定期运行permeab ility导磁率phase 相phase shift 相移in-phase 同相phase angle 相角phase sequenc e 相序phase-angle differe nce 相角差phase lead 相位超前phase locus 相轨迹phasorreprese ntatio n 向量表示法per phase equival ent circuit单相等值电路photoel ectric tachome tric transdu cer 光电式转速传感器pickupcurrent启动电流piezoel ectric force transdu cer 压电式力传感器PLC (program mablelogic control ler) 可编程序逻辑控制器plug-in unit 插件plug braking反接制动PN junctio n PN结PNP transis tor PNP型晶体管pneumat ic actuato r 气动执行机构point-to-point control点位控制pole and tower 杆塔pole plate 极板pole assignm ent 极点配置pole-zero cancell ation零极点相消polynom ial input 多项式输入positiv e pole 正极posenti ometri c displac ementtransdu cer 电位器式位移传感器positio n measuri ng instrum ent 位置测量仪positiv e feedbac k 正反馈potenti al 电位,电势potenti al sensiti ve device电压敏感装置potenti al transfo rmer 电压变压器step potenti al 跨步电压touch potenti al 接触电压zero potenti al 零电位power 功率activepower 有功功率apparen t power 视在功率electri c power 电功率reactiv e power 无功功率stand by power 备用电源power apparat us 电力设备power factor功率因数power factorangle 功率因数角power grid 电网power transfo rmer 电力变压器power supplybox 动力箱power systemautomat ion 电力系统自动化AC power source交流电源DC power source直流电源power system电力系统power flowing out of the bus 输出功率power rating额定功率pressur e gauge with electri c contact电接点压力表pressur e transmi tter 压力变送器prime mover 原动机printed circuit board 印刷电路板proport ionalcontrol比例控制proport ionalplus derivat ive control ler 比例微分控制器protect ion 保护back-up protect ion 后备保护busbarprotect ion 母线保护cathodi c protect ion 阴极保护differe ntialprotect ion 差动保护distanc e protect ion 距离保护freezeprotect ion 防冻groundi ng protect ion 接地保护high-frequen cy protect ion 高频保护impedan ce protect ion 阻抗保护low frequen cy protect ion 低频保护over current protect ion 过流保护over excitat ion protect ion 过励磁保护start-up protect ion 起动保护thermo-magneti c protect ion 热磁保护under voltage protect ion 低电压保护protect ive zone 保护范围protect ive potenti al 保护电位PT (=potenti al transfo rmer) balance protect ion PT断线保护pulse duratio n 脉冲持续时间pulse frequen cy modulat ion control system脉冲调频控制系统pulse width modulat ion control system脉冲调宽控制系统PVC(polyvin yl chlorid e) insulat ed cable 聚氯乙烯绝缘电缆PWM inverte r 脉宽调制逆变器Qquadrat ure axis synchro nous reactan ce 交轴同步电抗quasi steadystate 准稳态Rradio 无线电radianfrequen cy 角频率rated 额定rated voltage额定电压rated input 额定输入rated output额定输出rated value 额定值reactan ce 电抗capacit ive reactan ce 容抗inducta nce reactan ce 感抗synchro nous reactan ce 同步电抗transie nt reactan ce 暂态电抗reactor电抗器current-limitin g reactor限流电抗器disrupt ive reactor分裂电抗器groundi ng reactor接地电抗器shunt reactor并联电抗器resista nce 电阻resista nce thermom eter sensor热电阻high resista nce 高阻low resista nce 低阻resisto r 电阻器arc suppres sion resisto r 灭弧电阻dynamic braking resisto r 制动电阻non-liner resisto r 非线性电阻standar d resisto r 标准电阻startin g resisto r 起动电阻regulat ing transfo rmer 调节变压器recordi ng 记录recordi ng duratio n 记录时间recordi ng instrum ent 记录仪表receive r 接收机recepta cle (socket)插座recepta cle plug 插头re-close 重合闸rectifi er 整流器rectify整流rectifi er circuit整流电路referen ce angular velocit y 参照角速度reflect ance factor反射系数relay 继电器auxilia ry relay 辅助（中间）继电器blockin g relay 闭锁继电器Buchhol tz relay 瓦斯/压力断电器closing relay 合闸继电器control relay 控制继电器current relay 电流继电器current-limitin g relay 限流继电器pilot relay 辅助继电器self-startin g relay 自启动继电器thermal relay 热继电器trippin g relay 跳闸继电器voltage relay 电压继电器relay protect ion 继电保护relay station中继站repeate r 中继器repeate r circuit中继电路repeate r group 中继组resolut ion 分辨率redunda nt informa tion 冗余信息regener ativebraking回馈制动，再生制动respons e curve 响应曲线revolut ion speed transdu cer 转速传感器reverse voltage反向电压rheosta t 变阻器slider-type rheosta t 滑线式变阻器start rheosta t 起动变阻器RMS = root-mean-square有效值robustcontrol鲁棒控制robustn ess 鲁棒性root locus 根轨迹rotamet er 浮子流量计，转子流量计rotatin g transfo rmer 旋转变压器rotor 转子squirre l-cage type rotor 鼠笼型转子wound type rotor 绕线式转子rotor winding转子线圈rpm-revolut ions per minute每分钟的转数RTD-Resista nce tempera ture detecto r 热电阻Ssaturat ion effect饱和效应salient machine凸极机steadystate current稳态电流samplin g 采样samplin g control system采样控制系统 samplin g frequen cy 采样频率saturat ion 饱和saturat ion charact eristi cs 饱和特性saturab le reactan ce 饱和电抗saturat ion factor饱和系数scanner扫描器scope 范围scope of work 工作范围seriescircuit串联电路sensing element敏感元件sensiti vity analysi s 灵敏度分析servo control伺服控制，随动控制servomo tor 伺服马达settlin g time 过渡时间self-holding自保持sensiti vity 灵敏度series串联setting value 整定值shield屏蔽shade and railing遮栏sheath护套inner sheath内护套outer sheath外护套short circuit短路three-phase short circuit三相短路two-phase short circuit两相短路systemshort circuit capacit y 系统短路容量signaldetecti on and estimat ion 信号检测和估计similar ity 相似性simulat ed 仿真simulat ed interru pt 仿真中断simulat ion block diagram仿真框图simulat or 仿真器silicon-steel sheet 硅钢片sinusoi d 正弦波signal信号failure signal事故信号flash signal闪光信号statussignal状态信号signalindicat or 信号指示器single-phase 单相singleline to groundfault 单相接地故障S/MH = spacing-to-mountin g heightratio 距高比solenoi d valve 电磁阀soil resisti vity 土壤电阻率solid state rectifi er 固态整流器solverplated镀银speed control system调速系统spacer间隔棒special tool 专用工具splice接头factory splice工厂接头field splice现场接头SS = selectswitch选择开关stabili zation稳定stabili ty criteri on 稳定性判据state equatio n model 状态方程模型state space descrip tion 状态空间描述station ary randomprocess平稳随机过程statist ical analysi s 统计分析steadystate deviati on 稳态偏差step functio n 阶跃函数step-by-step control步进控制stabili zed power supplydevice稳压电源装置starter起动器full-voltage starter全电压启动器reduced-voltage starter降压启动器rotor resista nce starter转子电阻启动器star-delta starter星-三角起动器magneti c starter磁力起动器stator定子statorcore 定子铁芯statorend cover 定子端盖statorhousing定子外壳statorwinding定子线圈storage battery蓄电池suscept ance 电纳steadystate stabili ty 静态稳定substat ion 变电站sub-synchro nous resonan ce 低频共振surge arreste r 避雷器suppres sor 避雷器surge voltage冲击电压subtran sientcurrent次暂态电流superpo sition theorem叠加原理switch开关disconn ecting switch隔离开关doubleearthin g switch双接地刀electro nic switch电子开关fuse- switch熔断器式开关groundi ng (earthin g) switch接地开关iron clad switch铁壳开关singleearthin g switch单接地刀statictransfe r switch静态转换开关knife switch刀开关pull switch拉线开关singlepole switch单极开关switchoff 断开switchon 合上switch-fuse 负荷开关switchg ear 配电装置in-door switchg ear 屋内配电装置out-door type switchg ear 户外配电装置step-up switchy ard 升压站switchy ard 开关站symmetr ical 对称的synchro nizati on 同期synchro nizing device同期装置synchro nous condens er 调相器synchro scope同期表system系统systemoscilla tion 系统振荡synchro nous 同步synchro nous generat or 同步发电机synchro nous condens er 同步调相机synchro nous motor 同步电动机symmetr ical compone nt 对称分量Ttap lead 抽头tap positio n indicat or 分接头位置指示器tapping分接tapping range 分接范围tapping step 分接级tachome ter 转速表targetflow transmi tter 靶式流量变送器tempera ture transdu cer 温度传感器tensiom eter 张力计telecon trol 遥控telemet ering遥测telepho ne交换机automat ic exchang e telepho ne 自动交换机dispatc hing telepho ne 调度电话机extensi on telepho ne 电话分机noise-reducin g telepho ne 抗噪音电话机talking on the telepho ne 通话video telepho ne 可视电话telepho ne booth 电话亭telepho ne handset电话听筒termina l 端子compres sion termina l 压缩端子termina l block 端子排termina l screw 端子螺钉test 试验test box 试验盒AC withsta nd voltage test 交流耐压试验DC withsta nd voltage test 直流耐压试验paralle l breakin g test 并联开断试验partial dischar ge test 局部放电试验perform ance test 性能试验routine test 例行试验routine test 常规试验sealing test 密封试验short circuit test 短路试验short-line fault test 近区故障试验site test 现场试验statictest 静态试验test report试验报告test voltage试验电压pen tester试电笔Theveni n equival ent impedan ce 戴维南等效阻抗the steadystate stabili ty limit 静稳定极限thermoc ouple热电偶thermom eter 温度计thyrist or 可控硅thickne ss meter 厚度计time constan t 时间常数time schedul e control ler 时序控制器time-invaria nt system定常系统，非时变系统time dial setting时间整定值tin galvani zed 镀锡torque转矩startin g torque起动转矩torsion al stress扭应力trigger触发transfe r functio n matrix传递函数矩阵transfe r functio n 传递函数transie nt deviati on 瞬态偏差transie nt process过渡过程transit ion diagram转移图transmi tter 变送器transie nt stabili ty 暂态稳定transie nt respons e 瞬态响应transdu cer 变送器transfo rmer 变压器step-up transfo rmer 升压变压器step-down transfo rmer 降压变压器subdivi ded transfo rmer 带分接auto- transfo rmer 自耦变压器current transfo rmer 电流互感器lightin g transfo rmer 照明变压器main transfo rmer 主变压器PT = potenti al transfo rmer 电压互感器shell type transfo rmer 壳式变压器single-phase transfo rmer 单相变压器three-phase transfo rmer 三相变压器two winding transfo rmer 双绕组变压器three winding transfo rmer 三绕组变压器transmi ssionline 输电线路transmi tter 发射机trip 跳闸tripper脱扣器sequenc e trippin g 顺序跳闸shunt trippin g 联跳trippin g pulse 跳闸脉冲transie nt current暂态电流transis tor 三极管transpo sed line 换位线路turbine flowmet er 涡轮流量计。
电气专业词汇
英汉电气词汇(C=>5437,总词汇量=>53984)=A=B=C=D=E=F=G=H=I=J=K=L=M=N=O=P=Q=R=S=T=U=V=W=X=Y=Z=OTHERS1. C Normal Run Selector Switch ==> C正常运行选择键2. C scope ==> C型显示3. c to c transport ==> 盒对盒薄片转移4.cab ==> 司机室5.cab signal ==> 机车信号6.cabinet ==> 柜,箱7.cabinet panel ==> 配电盘8.cable ==> 电缆,被覆线,缆索,钢丝绳,架设电缆9.cable address ==> 电报挂号10.cable-and-bar winding ==> 上层编织下层实心的绕组11.cable and drum drive mechanism ==> 缆鼓式传动机构12.cable armor ==> 电缆铠装13.cable armoring ==> 电缆铠装,电缆铠甲14.cable armoring machine ==> 电缆铠装机15.cable attenuation ==> 电缆衰减16.cable basement ==> 电缆地下室,电缆底室17.cable bearer ==> 电缆支架18.cable bedding ==> 电缆衬垫19.cable bond ==> 电缆接头,电缆连接器20.cable box ==> 电缆套,电缆箱,分线盒21.cable box bushing ==> 电缆盒衬套22.cable box splice ==> 电缆编接盒,电缆连接箱23.cable bracket ==> 电缆架24.cable branch box ==> 电缆分支箱25.cable breakdown ==> 电缆击穿26.cable bridge ==> 电缆桥27.cable capacitance ==> 电缆电容28.cable car ==> 电缆车29.cable cart ==> 电缆盘拖车30.cable chamber ==> 电缆室31.cable channel ==> 电缆槽,电缆沟,电缆通道32.cable charge ==> 电报费33.cable charging breaking current ==> 电缆充电开断电流34.cable charging current ==> 电缆充电电流35.cable chart ==> 电缆图表36.cable chute ==> 电缆沟,电缆槽37.cable circuit diagram ==> 电缆电路图38.cable clamp ==> 电缆夹39.cable cleat ==> 电缆夹,线夹40.cable clip ==> 电缆夹,电缆挂钩41.cable code ==> 水线电码,水线密码,电缆码42.cable-coiling drum ==> 电缆绕线盘43.cable communication ==> 电缆通信44.cable complement ==> 电缆对群45.cable compound ==> 电缆膏,电缆绝缘胶46.cable concentrator ==> 集线器集中器47.cable conductor ==> 电缆芯线48.cable conduit ==> 电缆沟49.cable connector ==> 电缆接头,电缆连接器50.cable core ==> 电缆芯线51.cable-correction unit ==> 电缆校正装置52.cable coupling ==> 电缆连接盒53.cable coupling sleeve ==> 电缆联接套管54.cable crane ==> 索道,索道起重设备55.cable current transformer ==> 电缆用电流互感器56.cable cutter ==> 电缆剪,断线钳57.cable derrick crane ==> 纤缆桅杆式起重机58.cable distribution box ==> 电缆交接箱,电缆分线箱59.cable distribution head ==> 电缆分线头,电缆分线盒60.cable distribution point ==> 电缆分线点,电缆与架空线的汇接点61.cable distributor ==> 电缆分线盒,电缆配线架62.cable dividing box ==> 电缆分线盒63.cable-drive handling ==> 钢索驱动操作装置64.cable dropper ==> 电缆挂钩65.cable drum ==> 电缆卷筒,电缆盘66.cable drum carriage ==> 电缆放线车67.cable drum stand ==> 电缆盘架68.cable drum table ==> 卷放电缆支撑架69.cable drum trailer ==> 电缆盘拖车70.cable duct ==> 电缆槽,电缆沟,电缆管道71.cable echo ==> 电缆回波72.cable end connector ==> 电缆端接盒73.cable engineering ==> 电缆工程74.cable entry ==> 电缆沟入口75.cable equalization ==> 电缆特性曲线均衡化76.cable fault ==> 电缆损伤,电缆故障,电缆漏电77.cable fault detector ==> 电缆故障探伤仪,电缆故障点检验器78.cable fault locator ==> 电缆故障点探测器,电缆故障定位器79.cable fill ==> 电缆线对利用率80.cable filler ==> 电缆填料81.cable fitting ==> 电缆配件82.cable for communication ==> 通信电缆83.cable form ==> 电缆模板,电缆布线板84.cable frogging ==> 电缆分叉85.cable gallery ==> 电缆廊道86.cable gas feeding equipment ==> 电缆充气维护设备87.cable gear ==> 敷电缆机88.cable grease ==> 电缆滑脂89.cable grip ==> 电缆夹90.cable groove ==> 电缆槽,电缆沟91.cable grounded ==> 接地电缆92.cable guide ==> 电缆导管93.cable hanger ==> 电缆悬挂钩,电缆吊架,电缆夹层94.cable head ==> 电缆终端盒,电缆接头95.cable holder ==> 电缆支架96.cable hook ==> 电缆挂钩97.cable hook-up diagram ==> 电缆联系图98.cable hut ==> 电缆配线房,电缆放线箱,电缆汇接室99.cable in quadruples ==> 四芯电缆100.cable in triples ==> 三芯电缆101.cable industry ==> 电缆工业102.cable inlet ==> 电缆入口103.cable installation ==> 电缆敷设104.cable insulation ==> 电缆绝缘105.cable insulation compound ==> 电缆膏106.cable interference ==> 电缆干扰107.cable interlayer ==> 电缆夹层108.cable isolator ==> 电缆隔离器,电缆隔离开关109.cable jacket ==> 电缆套110.cable joint ==> 电缆接头111.cable joint-box ==> 电缆套,电缆联接箱112.cable junction box ==> 电缆接线箱113.cable layer ==> 电缆敷设机114.cable laying ==> 电缆敷设115.cable laying diagram ==> 电缆敷设图116.cable laying truck ==> 电缆敷设车117.cable layout ==> 电缆敷设图,电缆配线详图118.cable length ==> 电缆长度,链(海上测距单位) 119.cable lifting ==> 电缆垂直敷设120.cable line ==> 电缆线路121.cable-line parameter ==> 电缆线路参数122.cable locator ==> 电缆探测器123.cable loss ==> 电缆损失124.cable louding ==> 电缆走向125.cable lug ==> 电缆终端夹,电缆接线头126.cable manhole ==> 电缆人孔127.cable map ==> 电缆图128.cable marker ==> 电缆标志129.cable message ==> 水线电报130.cable messenger ==> 电缆悬吊线,电报投递员131.cable network ==> 电缆网络132.cable noise ==> 电缆噪声133.cable oil ==> 电缆油134.cable paper ==> 电缆纸135.cable penetration ==> 电缆穿墙136.cable penetration unit ==> 电缆贯穿件137.cable penetrator ==> 电缆贯穿件138.cable pipe ==> 电缆管道139.cable pit ==> 电缆井140.cable platform ==> 电缆平台141.cable pole line ==> 电缆架空线路142.cable pot-head ==> 电缆端套143.cable power factor ==> 电缆功率因素144.cable protection ==> 电缆保护145.cable protection pipe ==> 电缆保护套146.cable protective pipe across a pipeline ==> 电缆穿管与管道交叉147.cable pulling procedure ==> 电缆铺设规程148.cable puncture ==> 电缆击穿149.cable quad ==> 电缆四芯线组150.cable race ==> 电缆走廊151.cable rack ==> 电缆架152.cable railway ==> 缆车铁道153.cable reel ==> 电缆盘154.cable reel capsule ==> 电缆盘封壳155.cable relay ==> 电缆继电器156.cable ring-system ==> 电缆环网,环形电缆系统157.cable roller ==> 电缆导轨,电缆导轮158.cable run ==> 电缆敷设路径159.cable running across heat pipeline ==> 电缆与热力管道交叉敷设160.cable running parallel to a water supply pipe ==> 电缆与水管平行161.cable saddle ==> 电缆鞍162.cable saturant ==> 电缆浸渍剂163.cable sealing box ==> 电缆密封盒164.cable sealing end ==> 电缆密封盒165.cable separator ==> 电缆分隔物166.cable set ==> 电缆附件167.cable shaft ==> 电缆竖井168.cable sheath ==> 电缆外皮,缆索鞘169.cable shield ==> 电缆包皮170.cable ship ==> 海底电缆敷设船171.cable shoe ==> 电缆终端,电缆终端套管,电缆帽172.cable short circuit ==> 电缆短路173.cable sleeve ==> 电缆接续套174.cable socket ==> 电缆端头175.cable specification ==> 电缆规格,电缆规范176.cable splice ==> 电缆接合177.cable splicing ==> 电缆接合,电缆编接,电缆连接178.cable stranding machine ==> 电缆绞合机179.cable subway ==> 电缆廊道180.cable support rack ==> 电缆引入架,电缆分线架181.cable suspender ==> 电缆悬挂钩182.cable suspension ==> 悬索183.cable tank ==> 电缆槽184.cable television ==> 电缆电视185.cable tension transducer ==> 电缆张力传感器186.cable terminal ==> 电缆端187.cable terminal box ==> 电缆终端盒188.cable terminating procedure ==> 电缆收端规程189.cable terminating set ==> 电缆终端190.cable termination ==> 电缆终端,电缆封端191.cable test ==> 电缆试验192.cable test bridge ==> 电缆试验电桥193.cable testing apparatus ==> 电缆试验装置194.cable testing car ==> 电缆测试车195.cable-tool drilling ==> 钢丝绳冲击钻进法196.cable trailer ==> 电缆盘拖车197.cable trailing device ==> 电缆拖拉装置198.cable transfer ==> 电汇199.cable transmission ==> 电缆传输200.cable tray ==> 电缆托架,电缆槽201.cable trench ==> 电缆沟202.cable trough ==> 电缆暗渠203.cable tunnel ==> 电缆隧道,电车隧道204.cable type current transformer ==> 电缆式电流互感器205.cable tyre ==> 电缆卷紧装置206.cable varnish ==> 电缆漆207.cable vault ==> 电缆地下室,人孔,检修孔,电缆竖井208.cable wax ==> 电缆蜡209.cable winch ==> 电缆绞车210.cable with pilot core ==> 有控制芯的电缆211.cable workd ==> 电缆厂212.cable yam ==> 缆索股绳213.cablegram ==> 水线电报214.cableway ==> 缆道215.cabling ==> 敷设电缆216.cabtyre cable ==> 厚橡胶软电缆217.cabtyre cord ==> 厚橡胶软线218.CAD system ==> 计算机辅助设计系统219.CAD technique ==> 计算机辅助设计技术220.CAD tools ==> 计算机辅助设计工具221.CAD workstation ==> 计算机辅助设计工作站222.CAD, computer aided design ==> 计算机辅助设计223.cadmium ==> 镉224.cadmium cell ==> 镉电池225.cadmium regulator ==> 镉调节棒226.cadmium standard cell ==> 镉标准电池227.cadmium standard element ==> 标准镉电池228.cadmium sulfide photocell ==> 硫化镉光电池229.caesium frequency standard ==> 铯频标,铯频标230.caesium resonance frequency ==> 铯共振频率,铯共振频率231.caesium transition frequency ==> 铯跃迁频率,铯跃迁频率232.cage ==> 套筒,潜水罐笼233.cage antenna ==> 笼形天线234.cage dipole ==> 笼形偶极子235.cage grid ==> 笼形栅极236.cage guiding ==> 套筒导向237.cage motor ==> 鼠笼式电动机238.cage ring ==> 短路环239.cake adhesive retention meter ==> 泥饼粘滞性测定仪240.calcination ==> 烧成241.calcium carbide furnace ==> 电石炉242.calcuated nornal folw coefficient ==> 正常计算流量系数243.calculagraph ==> 计时器244.calculated maximum flow coefficient ==> 最大计算流量系数245.calculating current ==> 计算电流246.calculating device ==> 计量装置247.calculating machine ==> 计算机248.calculating voltage ==> 计算电压249.calculus of variations ==> 变分法250.calendar standard ==> 日历标准251.calibrate ==> 定标,校准252.calibrated measuringpvolumetric]tank ==> 校准测量[容积计量]容器253.calibrated shunt ==> 校准过的分流254.calibrating arm ==> 校准臂255.calibrating cable ==> 校准电缆256.calibrating capacitor ==> 校正电容器257.calibrating circuit ==> 校准电路,测试电路258.calibrating device ==> 校准器259.calibrating instrument ==> 校准仪器260.calibrating method ==> 校准方法261.calibrating period ==> 校准周期262.calibrating plot ==> 校准曲线263.calibrating resistance ==> 校准电阻264.calibrating spring ==> 校准弹簧265.calibrating terminal ==> 试验端子266.calibrating tube ==> 标定管267.calibrating voltage ==> 校准电压268.calibration ==> 校准,标定,定刻度,定口径269.calibration (of thermometer) ==> (温度计的)标定270.calibration accuracy ==> 校准精度271.calibration battery ==> 校准电池272.calibration block ==> 标准试块273.calibration board ==> 仪表校验台274.calibration characteristics ==> 校准特性,分度特性275.calibration chart ==> 校验图表,校验曲线276.calibration coefficient ==> 校准系数277.calibration coefficient of wave height ==> 波高校正系数278.calibration component ==> 校准组分279.calibration console ==> 校准台280.calibration current ==> 校准电流281.calibration current transformer ==> 校验用电流互感器282.calibration curve ==> 校准曲线,分度曲线283.calibration cycle ==> 校准循环284.calibration equation ==> 校准公式分度公式285.calibration equipment of reversing thermometers ==> 颠倒温度表检定设备286.calibration error ==> 校准误差,刻度误差287.calibration factor of the primary device ==> 一次装置的校准系数288.calibration flaw ==> 校准缺陷289.calibration frequency ==> 校正频率290.calibration gas mixture ==> 校准混合气291.calibration hierarchy ==> 校准层次292.calibration instrument ==> 校准仪表293.calibration notch ==> 校准槽294.calibration point ==> 校准点,分度点295.calibration potential transformer ==> 校准用电压互感器296.calibration pulse ==> 校验脉冲297.calibration quantity ==> 校准量298.calibration record ==> 校准记录299.calibration regulator ==> 校验用调节器300.calibration resistance ==> 校准电阻301.calibration rotor ==> 标定转子302.calibration scale ==> 校准度盘303.calibration slope ==> 标定斜率304.calibration solution ==> 校准液305.calibration source ==> 校准源,刻度源306.calibration standard ==> 校准用标准307.calibration table ==> 校准表(格)308.calibration test ==> 校准试验309.calibration trace ==> 校正曲线310.calibration traceability ==> 校准溯源性311.calibration voltage ==> 校准电压312.calibration wind tunnel ==> 校正风洞313.calibrator ==> 校准器,校验器314.calibrator above ice point ==> 零上检定器315.calibrator below ice point ==> 零下检定器316.calibrator for ice point ==> 零点检定器317.caliper profiler ==> 横幅厚度计318.call ==> 呼叫319.call acceptance ==> 呼叫接受320.call bell ==> 呼叫铃321.call count ==> 通话计数322.call finder ==> 呼叫选择器323.call forward operation ==> 呼叫转发电话324.call forwarding ==> 呼叫转发电话325.call in operation ==> 呼叫转发电话326.call indicator ==> 呼叫指示器327.call instruction ==> 呼叫指令328.call sign ==> 呼号329.call signal ==> 呼叫信号330.call switch ==> 呼叫转换开关331.call waiting ==> 得等待332.call wire ==> 呼叫线路333.callback ==> 回叫334.called line ==> 被叫线335.calling ==> 呼叫336.calling cord ==> 呼叫塞绳337.calling device ==> 呼叫装置338.calling key ==> 呼叫键339.calling lamp ==> 呼叫灯340.calling machine ==> 铃龙,铃流发生器,振铃发电机341.calling on signal ==> 引导信号342.calling plug ==> 呼叫插塞343.calling relay ==> 呼叫继电器344.calling subscriber ==> 中用户345.calomel ==> 甘汞346.calomel electrode ==> 甘汞电极347.calomel half cell ==> 甘汞半电池348.calorie ==> 卡349.calorific power ==> 发热量350.calorific value ==> 发热量351.calorifier ==> 加热器352.calorimeter ==> 热量计,量热器353.calorimetric power measurement ==> 热量计式功率测量法354.calorimetric test ==> 热值测定试验355.calorimetry ==> 量热测定356.cam bezel ring ==> 卡口式盖环357.cam operated switch ==> 凸轮操纵开关358.cam program control ==> 凸轮程序控制359.cam-type axial piston motor ==> 斜盘式轴向柱塞电动机360.CAMAC branch driver ==> CAMAC分支驱动器361.CAMAC branch highway ==> CAMAC分支信息公路362.CAMAC compatible crate ==> CAMAC兼容机箱363.CAMAC crate ==> CAMAC机箱364.CAMAC crate assembly ==> CAMAC机箱装置365.CAMAC highway ==> CAMAC信息公路366.CAMAC module ==> CAMAC模块367.CAMAC operation ==> CAMAC操作368.CAMAC parallel highway ==> CAMAC并行信息公路369.CAMAC serial driver ==> CAMAC串行驱动器370.CAMAC serial highway ==> CAMAC串行信息公路371.CAMAC system ==> CAMAC系统372.camber ==> 挠曲373.camber free ceramics ==> 无弯曲的陶瓷374.cambric ==> 黄蜡布375.cambric insulated wire ==> 黄蜡布绝缘电线376.camera ==> 照相机,摄像机377.camera alignment ==> 摄像机导378.camera chain ==> 摄像机系统379.camera length ==> 相机长度380.camera lens ==> 摄影机镜头381.camera signal ==> 电视摄像机信号382.camera tube ==> 电视摄像管383.camflex valve ==> 偏心旋转阀384.camp ==> 计算机辅助掩模制备385.camp on ==> 得等待386.Campbell stokes sunshine recorder ==> 聚集日照计,歇贝斯托克日照计387.campell diagram ==> 叶片埃贝尔曲线388.can ==> 金属盒389.canadian Standard Freeness ==> 加拿大标准游离度390.canal rays ==> 阳极射线391.canal system power station ==> 运河型水电站392.cancellation ==> 熄灭393.cancelling ==> 熄灭394.candela ==> 新烛光395.candela per square meter ==> 新烛光/平方米396.candelabra base ==> 蜡台形灯座397.candelabrum ==> 烛台398.candidate species ==> 可替代的物质399.candle ==> 烛400.candle lamp ==> 烛形灯401.canned motor ==> 封闭电动机,密封式发动机402.canned motor pump ==> 密封电动泵,密封式电动泵,屏蔽泵403.canonical form ==> 标准形404.canonical state variable ==> 规范化状态变量405.canopy ==> 灯罩406.cantilever ==> 悬臂支架407.cantilever crane ==> 悬臂起重机408.cap ==> 灯座409.cap and pin insulator ==> 帽盖针形绝缘子410.cap lamp ==> 头灯411.cap layer ==> 保护层412.cap plate ==> 底板413.capability ==> 可能输出功率414.capacimeter ==> 电容测量表415.capacitance ==> 电容416.capacitance balance ==> 电容平衡417.capacitance box ==> 电容箱418.capacitance bridge ==> 电容电桥419.capacitance-frequency method ==> 电容频率法420.capacitance hygrometer ==> 电视湿度计421.capacitance meter ==> 电容测试器422.capacitance per unit length ==> 单位长度电容423.capacitance pontential device ==> 电容电位计424.capacitance pressure transducer ==> 电容式压力传感器425.capacitance standard ==> 电容标准426.capacitance to case ==> 对壳电容427.capacitance to earth ==> 对地电容428.capacitance transducer ==> 电容传感器429.capacitive ==> 电容性的,容性的430.capacitive bridge ==> 电容电桥431.capacitive character ==> 电容性432.capacitive circuit ==> 电容电路433.capacitive commutator ==> 电容转换器434.capacitive component ==> 电容分量435.capacitive coupling ==> 电容性耦合,电容耦合436.capacitive current ==> 电容电流437.capacitive diaphragm ==> 电容性窗膜438.capacitive discharge ==> 电容性放电439.capacitive divider ==> 电容分压器440.capacitive earth current ==> 对地电容电流441.capacitive feedback ==> 电容反馈442.capacitive field ==> 电容电场443.capacitive impedance ==> 电容性电抗,容抗444.capacitive iris ==> 电容性窗膜445.capacitive load ==> 电容性负载446.capacitive micrometer ==> 电容式测微计447.capacitive motor ==> 电容电动机448.capacitive potential divider ==> 电容分压器449.capacitive reactance ==> 电容性电抗450.capacitive saw-tooth generator ==> 电容式锯齿波发生器451.capacitive sawtooth generator ==> 电容式锯齿波发生器452.capacitive strip ==> 电容带453.capacitive stub ==> 电容性短线454.capacitive susceptance ==> 电容性电纳,容纳455.capacitive synthetic current ==> 容性合成电流456.capacitive transducer ==> 电容式转换器457.capacitive tuning ==> 电容调谐458.capacitive unbalance ==> 电容不平衡459.capacitive voltage ==> 电容电压,容性电压460.capacitive voltage divider ==> 电容分压器461.capacitive window ==> 电容性窗口462.capacitively loaded line ==> 电容性负载线463.capacitor ==> 电容器464.capacitor bank ==> 电容器组465.capacitor braking ==> 电容器制动466.capacitor capacitance ==> 电容器电容467.capacitor Capacitor ==> 电容468.capacitor coupled fet logic ==> 电容耦合式场效应晶体管逻辑469.capacitor discharge ==> 电容器放电470.capacitor induction motor ==> 电容电动机471.capacitor insulation ==> 电容器绝缘472.capacitor motor ==> 电容器式电动机473.capacitor network ==> 电容器网络474.capacitor oil ==> 电容器[绝缘]油475.capacitor paper ==> 电容器纸476.capacitor parasitics ==> 寄生电容器477.capacitor plate ==> 电容偏板478.capacitor probe ==> 电容式探针479.capacitor split-phase motor ==> 电容分相式电动机480.capacitor start and run motor ==> 电容起动运转电动机481.capacitor-start-and-run motor ==> 电容式启动和运转的电动机482.capacitor start motor ==> 电容起动式电动机483.capacitor-start motor ==> 电容器起动电动机,电容式启动电动机484.capacitor start-run motor ==> 固定分相电容器式电动机485.capacitor starting ==> 电容起动486.capacitor voltage ==> 电容电压487.capacitor voltage characteristic ==> 电容电压特性488.capacity ==> 容量,电容量489.capacity balancing ==> 电容平衡490.capacity bridge ==> 电容电桥491.capacity correction ==> 容量修正492.capacity coupling ==> 电容耦合493.capacity factor ==> 容量因子,设备利用率494.capacity measurement ==> 电容测试495.capacity of electric power supply ==> 供电能力496.capacity of line to earth ==> 对地线路电容497.capacity probe ==> 容量探示器498.capacity standard ==> 电容标准499.capacity test ==> 容量试验500.capacity unbalance ==> 电容性失衡501.capillarity ==> 毛细管现象502.capillary clogging ==> 毛细管堵塞503.capillary column ==> 毛细管柱504.capillary electrometer ==> 毛细管静电计505.capillary gas chromatograph ==> 毛细管气相色谱仪506.capillary gas chromatography ==> 毛细管气相色谱法507.capillary phenomenon ==> 毛细现象508.capillary tube ==> 毛细管509.capillary tube of liquid in glass thermometer ==> 玻璃温度计的毛细管510.capillary viscometer ==> 毛细管粘度计511.capital-attracting standard ==> 吸引资本标准512.capless annealing ==> 无覆盖退火513.capping ==> 覆盖514.capping annealing ==> 覆盖退火515.capping oxidation ==> 覆盖氧化516.capping oxide ==> 覆盖氧化物517.capstan ==> 织轮518.capstan amplifier ==> 转矩放大器519.capstan motor ==> 主导电动机,主动轮电动机520.capsulation ==> 封装521.capsule ==> 膜盒522.capsule (pressure) gauge ==> 膜盒压力表523.captive chains calibration ==> 链码校准524.captive production ==> 专用生产525.capture ==> 捕获526.capture cross section ==> 俘获截面527.capture of particles ==> 粒子俘获528.capture region ==> 俘获区域529.capture time ==> 捕获时间530.car kilometer ==> 车辆公里531.car lighting ==> 车辆照明532.car lighting generator ==> 车辆照妹发电机533.car radio ==> 汽车收音机534.car receiver ==> 汽车接收机535.car signal ==> 机车信号536.car to car communication ==> 车辆间通讯537.carat balance ==> 克拉天平538.carbide feed generator ==> 气体发生炉539.carbide to water acetylene generator ==> 电石入水式乙炔发生器540.carbide to water generator ==> 电石入水式乙炔发生器541.carbon ==> 碳542.carbon and hydrogen analysis meter ==> 碳氢元素分析仪543.carbon arc ==> 碳弧544.carbon arc cutting ==> 碳弧切割545.carbon arc lamp ==> 碳弧灯546.carbon arc welding ==> 碳弧焊547.carbon arrester ==> 碳精避雷器548.carbon black ==> 碳黑549.carbon breaker ==> 碳断路器550.carbon brush ==> 碳刷551.carbon cell ==> 碳极电池552.carbon coating ==> 涂碳层553.carbon commerce ==> 排污权交易554.carbon diaphragm ==> 炭膜555.carbon-dioxide complex ==> 干冰生产全套设备556.carbon-dioxide generator ==> 二氧化碳发生器557.carbon dioxide laser ==> 二氧化碳激光器558.carbon electrode ==> 碳电极559.carbon filament ==> 碳丝560.carbon filament lamp ==> 炭丝灯561.carbon film resistor ==> 碳膜电阻器562.carbon filter ==> 活性碳过滤器563.carbon granule ==> 碳粒564.carbon granule microphone ==> 炭粒式话筒565.carbon holder ==> 炭棒握566.carbon humidity dependent resistor ==> 碳湿敏电阻器567.carbon markets ==> 排污权交易市场568.carbon mircrophone ==> 炭精式话筒569.carbon offsets ==> 污染物控制和减排570.carbon porous electrode ==> 多孔碳精电极571.carbon resistance ==> 碳电阻572.carbon resistor ==> 碳电阻器573.carbon rheostat ==> 碳变阻器574.carbon rod ==> 碳棒575.carbon trading ==> 排污权交易576.carbonization ==> 增碳577.carbonyl iron dust ==> 羰基铁粉578.carborundum ==> 金刚砂579.carburettor ==> 气化器580.carcass ==> 机座581.Carcel lamp ==> 卡索灯582.carcinotron ==> 返波管583.carcinotron oscillator ==> 返波管振荡器584.card ==> 插件,卡,卡片585.card punch ==> 卡片穿孔机586.card reader ==> 卜片阅读机,穿孔卡片阅读器587.card stacker ==> 迭卡片机588.card to tape converter ==> 卡片磁带转换器589.cardan drive ==> 万向关节传动590.cardboard ==> 纸板591.cardioid diagram ==> 心脏形曲线图592.cardioid microphone ==> 心形传声器单向传声器593.cardioid pattern ==> 心脏形曲线图594.cardioidal reception ==> 心形方向图接收595.carey foster bridge ==> 凯雷福斯脱电桥596.carlite insulation ==> 一种绝缘层597.Carlson type strain gauge ==> 卡尔逊应变计598.carmine ==> 深红色的599.carnation ==> 粉红色600.carriage return ==> 字盘返回601.carrier ==> 载波602.carrier amplitude ==> 载波振幅603.carrier amplitude regulation ==> 载波幅度调节604.carrier balance ==> 载波平衡605.carrier capture ==> 载流俘获606.carrier carrier interaction ==> 载流间相互动作607.carrier channel ==> 载波信道608.carrier control ==> 载波控制609.carrier current ==> 载波电流610.carrier current communication system ==> 载波通信制611.carrier current protection ==> 高频保护装置612.carrier current telegraphy ==> 载波电抱613.carrier density ==> 载流密度614.carrier dificiency ==> 载流耗尽615.carrier drift ==> 载流漂移616.carrier flutter ==> 载波颤动617.carrier frequency ==> 载波频,载波频率618.carrier frequency amplification ==> 载频放大619.carrier frequency channel ==> 载频信道620.carrier-frequency offset ==> 载频偏置621.carrier frequency pulse ==> 载频脉冲622.carrier frequency terminal equipment ==> 载频终端设备623.carrier gas ==> 载气624.carrier generation ==> 载流生成625.carrier generator ==> 载波发生器626.carrier heating ==> 载流加热627.carrier killer ==> 载流寿命扼杀剂628.carrier leak ==> 载波泄漏629.carrier lifetime ==> 载流寿命630.carrier mobility ==> 载流迁移率631.carrier noise ==> 载波噪声,载波噪音632.carrier pair generation ==> 载流对发生633.carrier pipe ==> 输送管634.carrier recombination ==> 载流复合635.carrier relay ==> 载波继电器636.carrier relay protecting device ==> 载波中继保护装置637.carrier relaying ==> 载波继电保护,高频保护638.carrier repeater ==> 载波增音机639.carrier ring ==> 夹持环640.carrier sense ==> 载波侦听641.carrier sense multiple access with collision detection(CSMA/CD) ==> 具有冲突检测的载波侦听多路访问642.carrier-side frequency level difference ==> 载频旁频防卫度643.carrier socket ==> 插座644.carrier spacing ==> 载波间隔645.carrier storage ==> 载流存储646.carrier suppression ==> 载波抑制647.carrier sync ==> 载波同步648.carrier synchronization ==> 载波同步649.carrier system ==> 载波制650.carrier tape ==> 带式载体651.carrier telegraphy ==> 载波电抱652.carrier telephony ==> 载波电话653.carrier to noise ratio ==> 载波信噪比,载波噪声比654.carrier transfer ==> 载流传输655.carrier transfer device ==> 载流转移装置656.carrier transit time ==> 载流渡越时间657.carrier transmission ==> 载波传输658.carrier transport ==> 载流输运659.carrier wave ==> 载波660.carry flip flop ==> 进位触发器661.carry generator ==> 进位发生器662.carrying capacity ==> 积载量663.carson transformation ==> 卡森变换664.carton ==> 纸箱,纸板665.cartridge ==> 盒式磁带666.cartridge disk ==> 盒式磁盘667.cartridge disk drive ==> 盒式磁盘机668.cartridge fuse ==> 筒状保安器,管式熔断器669.carved glass ==> 花雕玻璃670.cascade ==> 级联671.cascade amplifier ==> 级联放大器672.cascade circuit ==> 级联电路673.cascade connected ==> 级联的674.cascade connection ==> 串级连接,级联675.cascade control ==> 串级控制676.cascade converter ==> 串联变换器677.cascade generator ==> 串级发电机678.cascade image tube ==> 级联摄象管679.cascade motor ==> 级联电动机680.cascade set ==> 串级式机组681.cascade solar cell ==> 级联太阳电池682.cascade system ==> 串级系统,级联系统683.cascade testing transformer ==> 级联试验用变压器684.cascade transformer ==> 级联变压器685.cascade type current transformer ==> 级联电流互感器686.cascade type potential transformer ==> 级联电压互感器687.cascade[inductive]voltage transformer ==> 级联式[感应式]电压互感器688.cascaded laser ==> 级联激光器689.cascading ==> 电网崩溃, The uncontrolled successive loss of system elements triggered by an incident.690.cascode ==> 栅地,阴地放大器共射,共基放大器691.cascode amplifier ==> 阴地栅地级联放大器,涡尔曼放大器692.case ==> 外壳,盒,管壳693.case hardening ==> 表面硬化694.case pile ==> 套管桩695.cash balance standard ==> 现金余额标准696.cash flow simulation ==> 现金流通模拟697.casing ==> 外壳,盒698.casing centralization ==> 套管居中699.cask ==> 屏蔽容器700.cassegrain antenna ==> 卡塞格伦天线701.cassette ==> 盒式磁带,卡式磁带,暗盒,箱702.cassette based transfer ==> 盒式传送703.cassette loader ==> 盒装载器704.cassette pitch ==> 盒节距705.cassette sampling ==> 向盒取样706.cassette station ==> 向盒装卸台707.cassette to cassette approach ==> 盒对盒装卸技术708.cassette to cassette coater ==> 盒间装卸式涂敷器709.cassette to cassette feed ==> 盒对盒装卸操作710.cassette to cassette handler ==> 盒对盒装卸装置711.cassette to cassette operation ==> 盒对盒装卸操作712.cassette to cassette wafer transport ==> 盒对盒薄片转移713.cast grid resistor ==> 栅极铸铁电阻器714.cast integral test bar ==> 主体铸造试棒715.cast iron standard parts ==> 铸铁标准部件716.cast resin insulation ==> 铸型树脂绝缘717.casting ==> 铸造,铸模718.casting resin ==> 充填树脂719.castration complex ==> 去势情综,阉割情结720.catadioptric telescope ==> 折反射望远镜721.cataloged data set ==> 编目数据集722.catalogue ==> 目录,样本723.catalogue integrated circuit ==> 集成电路样本724.catalogue microprocessor ==> 微处理机样本725.catalysis element ==> 催化元件726.catalyst pump ==> 固化剂泵727.catalytic analyzer ==> 催化分析器728.catalytic chromatography ==> 催化色谱法729.catalytic gas transducer[sensor] ==> 催化式气体传感器730.catalytic oxidation ==> 催化氧化731.catalytic process ==> 催化过程732.catalytic reaction ==> 催化反应733.catalytic reactor ==> 催化反应器734.cataphoresis ==> 电泳735.cataphoresis pumping ==> 电泳泵激736.cataphoretic laser ==> 电泳激光器737.catastrophic failure ==> 致命失效738.catcher ==> 收注栅739.catcher resonator ==> 收注栅740.catcher space ==> 收注栅空间741.catchment area ==> 积水面积,集水面积742.catenary ==> 悬索743.catenary aerial cable ==> 吊线式架空电缆744.catenary construction ==> 悬索结构745.catenary suspension ==> 链悬746.catenary wire ==> 悬链线747.cathetometer ==> 高差计748.cathode ==> 阴极,负极749.cathode activation ==> 阴极激活750.cathode arrester ==> 阴极放电器751.cathode beam ==> 阴极射线束,电子束752.cathode bias ==> 阴极偏压753.cathode bias resistor ==> 阴极偏压电阻器754.cathode-biased flip-flop ==> 自偏压触发器755.cathode coating ==> 阴极被覆756.cathode cold end effect ==> 阳极冷端效应757.cathode compartment ==> 阴极室758.cathode-coupled amplifier ==> 阴极耦合放大器759.cathode-coupled multivibrator ==> 阴极耦合多谐振荡器760.cathode coupling ==> 阴极耦合761.cathode current ==> 阴极电流762.cathode dark space ==> 阴极暗区763.cathode deposit ==> 阴极沉淀物764.cathode deposition ==> 阴极沉淀765.cathode disk ==> 盘形阴极766.cathode drop ==> 阴极电压降767.cathode effect ==> 阴极效应768.cathode efficiency ==> 阴极电流效率769.cathode emission ==> 阴极放射。
电气专业英汉词汇对照G
电气专业英汉词汇对照Ggain 增益gain margin 增益裕度gain-crossover frequency 增益交越频率galvanic cell 原电池galvanometer 检流计galvanometer gecord type strong-motion instrument 电流计记录式强震仪galvanometer with optical point 光点式检流计game theory 对策论；博弈树gamma directioned radiometer 伽玛定向辐射仪gamma processing image 处理象gamma radionmeter in borehold 井中伽玛辐射仪gamma-ray detection apparaturs 射线探伤机gamma ray level measuring device 伽马射线液位测量装置gamma(ray)spectrometer 伽玛能谱仪gamma-rays 射线gamma ray logger 伽玛测井仪gamma sampling radiometer of banded screen 带屏伽玛取样加射仪gamma scintillator radiometer 伽玛闪烁辐射仪gamma spectrometer in borehold 井下伽玛能谱仪gamma-spectrometry 伽玛测量gas analyzer 气体分析器gas chromatograph 气相色谱仪gas chromatograph-mass spectrometer(GC0MS) 气相色谱—质谱联用仪接口gas chromatography 气相色谱法gas chromatorgaphy-mass(GC-MS) 气相色谱—质谱法gas cylinder regulator 气瓶减压器gas densitometer 气体密度计gas-discharge source 气体放电源gas-enclosed pressure gauge 气密引压式验尚潮仪gas generator 气体发生器gas laser 气体激光器gas-liquid chromatography 气液色谱法gas proportional detector 气体正比检测器gas pump thermocouple 抽气式热电偶gas purged pressure recording gauge 补气引压式验潮仪gas sensing electrode 气敏电极gas-sensitive element 气敏元件gas sensor 气敏元件gas-solid chromatography 气固色谱法gas thermometer 气体温度计gas transducer[sensor] 气体传感器gastrointestinal inner pressure transducer[sensor] 胃肠内压传感器gate 闸门gate-type lowmeter 闸门式流量计gate valve 闸阀gateway 网间连接器gauge block 量块gauge circuit 应变计[片]电路gauge factor 应变计灵敏系数gauge length 标距长度gauge pressure 表压gauge pressure transducer[sensor] 表压传感器gauge resistance 应变计（片）电阻Gauss optics 高斯光学Gaussian integration method 高斯求积法gear reducer 减速器Geiger type vibrograph 盖格尔式测振仪gel chromatography 凝胶色谱法general-purpose(pressure)gauge 一般压力表general purpose strain gauge 常温应变计general system theory 一般系统理论generalization 通用化generalized modeling 广义建模generation function 生成函数geodetic instrument 大地测量仪器geologic compass 地质罗盘仪geological stereometer 地质立体量测仪geomagnetic electrokinetograph(GEK) 地磁场电磁海流计geometric aberration 几何象差geometric centre of the dial 度盘几何中心geostationary meteorological satellite 地球同步气象卫星germanium thermometer 锗电阻Gershum tube 格森管shost echo 假反射波，假伤波ghost peak 假峰glass circle 玻璃电极global analysis 整体分析global data base 全球数据库global optimum 全局最优global radiation 总辐射globe valve 球形阀glucose enzyme transducer[sensor] 酶（式）葡萄糖传感器glutamate(glutamic acid)microbial transducer[sensor] 微生物谷氨酸传感器grade 级；等grade I standard dynamometer 一等标准测力计grade II standard load calibrating machine 二等标准测力机grade IIIstandard dynamometer 三等标准测力计graded-L operation 分级L操作Grader-L signals(GL) 分级L信号gradient error(of bath) （槽的）梯度误差gradient flux-gate magnetometer 磁通门磁力梯度仪gradient superconducting magnetometer 超导磁力梯度仪graduated range 刻度范围graph search 图搜索graph theory 图论graphic library 图形库graphic panel 全模拟盘grating displacement transducer 光栅式位移传感器grating monochromator 光栅单色仪grating spectrograph 光栅摄谱仪gravimeter 重力仪gravitational balancing machine 重力式平衡机gravity 重力gravity anomaly 重力异常gravity corer 重力式取样管gravity correction 重力修正gravity gradient survey 重力梯度测量gravity gradiometer 重力梯度仪gravity horizontal gradient survey 重力水平梯度测量gravity nut 重心铊gravity platform 重力平台gravity profile 重力剖面gravity survey 重力测量gravity vertical gradient survey 重力垂向梯度测量gravity-piston type corer 重力活塞式取样管graybody 灰体gray scale 灰度grid 控制极；栅极grid-controlled X-ray tube 栅控X射线管grid lines device 格线装置gridnephoscope 栅状测云器grip 夹头ground electrochemical extractor 地电化学提取法仪器ground electromagnetic instrument 地面电磁法仪器ground gamma spectrometer 地面伽玛能谱仪ground gravity survey 地面重力测量ground instrument 地面仪器ground noise 本底噪声ground pulse electromagnetic instrument 地面脉冲电磁仪ground receivint station 地面接收站ground visibility 地面能见度ground X-ray fluorimeter 地面X射线荧光仪grounded junction 接地端grounded noise 接地噪声groupof an instrument for explosive atmosphere 防爆仪表类别guarded input 保护输入guidance system 导向系统gyro balancing machine 陀螺测斜仪gyro-theodolite 陀螺经纬仪。
电气工程常用名词中英文对照表
电气工程常用名词中英文对照表Part1：缩写全称中文AC alternating current 交流电AC automatic control 自动控制ACA accident consequence assessment 事故后果评价ACB air circuit breaker 空气断路器ACC accident 故障、事故ACCUM accumulate accumulate 累计、蓄电池ACDS acourtic crack detection system 声裂纹检测系统ACT/S active side 带电部件、有功部件ACW anti-clockwise 反时针方向ACW anti-clockwise 反时针方向AD analog-digital 模拟-数字AEOD analysis and evaluation of operational data 运行数据分析和管理AFC automatic frequency control automatic following control 自动频率控制：自动跟踪控制AI artificial intelligence 人工智能ALT alternate 交变的、交替的ALTNTR alternator 同步发电机AM ammeter 电流表AMP ampere 安培AN air natural cooled 空气自然冷却AOC automatic overload control 自动过载控制APC automatic plant coordinate control automatic power control 机组自动协调控制：自动功率控制APP appendix auxiliary power plant 附录：辅助电源设备APS acessory power supply 辅助电源APU auxiliary power unit 辅助动力装置：辅助电源设备ARM armature 电枢、衔铁ASR automatic speed run up 自动升速ASU automatic synchronizing unit 自动同步系统AT auxiliary transformer 辅助变压器AUS auxiliary switch 辅助开关AUX auxiliany 辅助、备用A VL automatic voltage control 自动电压控制A VR automatic voltage regulator 自动调压器BAT battery 电池BD block decrease 闭锁减BDUC bus duct 母线导管、母线沟BDV blowdown voltage 击穿电压BF back feed 反馈BHP brake horse power 制动马力BI block increase 闭锁增BKR breaker 断路器BOS back-out system 补偿系统BOT build-operate-tranfer 建造-运行-移交BR brush 电刷、刷子BRKG breaking 断开BYC battery charger 电池充电器CA compressed air 压缩空气CAOS completely automatic operate system 全自动操作系统CAP capactty 电容、出力、容量CAP capacity 容量、功率CATS computer-aided trouble-shooting 计算机辅助故障查寻CB control buton circuit breaker circuit board 控制钮：线路断路器：电路板CBL line circuit breaker 线路断路器CC charactevistic curve 特性曲线CCW counter-clockwise 反时针CD control desk 控制台CEMF cownta electromotive force 反电动势CG center of gravity 重心CHGR charger 充电器CKT circuit 电路、线路CKW clockwise 顺时针方向CL center line 中心线CLSG closing 关闭、合闸CMR continuous maxinum rating 连续最大功率CNDN condition 工况、参数CO con-out 关闭、切断COEF coefficient 系数CONST constans construction 常数：构造、结构CONT contact control 接点：调节、控制CP control panel 控制板CPD capacitor potential device 电容器分压器CRT cathode-ray tube 阴极射线管CRT circuit 回路CS controlled switch controll signal 控制开关：控制信号CT current transformer 电流互感器CW clockwise 顺时针方向CY cycle 循环、周期DB distribution box 配电箱DBMS data base management system 数据库管理系统DC direct current 直流电DCAS data collection and analysis system 数据收集分析系统DE digital equipment display equipment 数字元件：显示设备DELIV deliver 供给、供电/输出DG diesel generator 柴油发电机DG diesel generator 柴油发电机DHP delivered horse power 输出功率DI data input 数据输入DISC disconnect 断开DISC SW disconnect swtich 隔离开关DISTR diatribution 分散、分配、配电DL data line 数据传输线DMM digital multimeter 数字万用表DMS data management system 数据管理系统DO diesel oil 柴油DO digital output 数字输入DOS dosing 量DPDT double-pole double-throw 双刀双掷开关DPST double-pole sigle-throw 双刀单掷开关DSCH discharge 放电DSL diesel 柴油机DSL line desconnect switch 隔离开关DT dawn time 故障停机时间DTS data transimission 数据传输系统DYNA dynamic analysis 动态分析E.U engineering units 工程单位E/P electrical to pneumatic converter 电动气动转换器EAF equivalent available factor 等效可运系数ECR economical continuous rating 经济连续出力EE electrical engineer 电气工程师EFF efficiency 效率EFFT effective 有效的EHV extra-high voltage 超高压ELEC electric 电气的EMER emergency 紧急、事故EMER emergency 事故保安EMF inductive electromotive force 感应电动势EMLON emergency condition 事故状态EMP eletromechanical power 机电功率EMS emergency switch 紧急开关、事故按钮ENCL enclose 封闭、包围ENER energize 励磁、使带电ENERD energized 已励磁的、已带电的ENG engage 发动机EP extreme power 极限功率ESD emergency shutdown 事故停机ESS essential service system 主要厂用系统ETS electrical trip solenoid 电气跳闸线圈EXC exciter 励磁机、励磁EXD external device 外部设备EY voltage transducer 电压变送器FB fuse block 保险盒FC fast closing 快关F-F flip-flop 触发器FL full load 满负荷FLF flip-flop 触发器FME frequency measuring equipment 频率计FP full power 满功率FREQ frequency 频率FU fuse 保险丝、熔断器FWR full-wave rectifier 全波整流器Part2：缩写全称中文GEN generator 发电机GIS gas-insulated metal-enclosed switch gear 全封闭组合电器GPT generator potential transformer 发电机电压互感器GRD ground 接地GRD FLT ground fault 接地故障GT grounding transformer 接地变压器HC holding coil 保持线圈HF high frequency 高频HG harmonic generator 谐波发生器HIPOT high potential test 高电压实验HLDG holding 保持HP horse power 马力HS hand switch 手动开关HT high tension 高压HTN high tension 高电压HV high voltage 高电压HV high voltage high velocity 高压：高速HVDC high voltage direct current transmission system 高压直流输电系统HVPC high voltage power supply 高电压源I/O input/output 输入/输出IC integrated circuit input circuit 集成电路：输入电路ICL incoming line 引入线IMP impedance 阻抗IMPLS impulse 脉冲、冲动INDN induction 感应INIT initial 启动、励磁INITD initiated 已励磁的、已启动的INSUL insulate 绝缘、隔热INTMT intermediate 间断的、间歇的INVR inverter 逆变器、反相器ISLN isolation 隔离开关ISOL isolation 隔离的、绝缘的JY watt transduce 有功变送器K kilo 千KW kilowatt 千瓦KWH kilowatt-hour 度L electrical power line 电线LA lightening arrester 避雷器LC load centre 负荷中心LC load center 负荷中心LDS line disconnecting switch 线路隔离开关、线路断路器LN line 线路LOC local 就地LPC linear power controller 线性功率放大器LR line relay 线性继电器LSIC large scale integrated circuit 大规模集成电路LV low voltage 低电压MAG magnet 磁铁/磁场的MAN manual 手动的MC manual control magnet contactor 人工控制：磁铁开关MCB molded case circuit breaker 模板式断路器MCC motor control centre 马达控制中心MCC motor control center 马达控制中心MCR main control room maxium capacity rating maxium continuous rating 主控室：最大额定出力：最大连续出力MDS motor disconnect switch 马达隔离开关MG motor generator 电动发电机ML mechanical loss 机械损失MNXFMR main transformor 主变压器MO motor 马达MOD motor operated disconnect 电动断开MPR motor protrelay 电机保护继电器MSTR motor starter 马达启动器MWE megawatt electric 兆瓦电MWH megawatt-hour 兆瓦小时NADVD not advanced 滞后NEG negative 阴极的、负的NET network 网络NEUT neutral 中性的NGT neutral groundong transformer 中性点接地变压器NL noload 空载、无负荷NOM nominal 额定的NRP normal rated power 额定功率O&R overhaul and repair 大小修OA operator auto mode 运行人员监控下的自动控制运行方式OL motor overload device 电机过负荷装置OP output power operating procedure 输出功率：运行规程OPER operating 操作OR operating record 停运记录OVHL overhaul 大修P.O. power output 功率输出P.U. per unit 标幺值PA power amplifier 功率放大器PAMS post-accident montoring instrumentation 事故后监测仪表PB push button 按钮开关PC power center 动力中心PCB power circuit breaker 功率继电器PCC power conditioning and control 电力调节与控制PCM pulse-code modulation 脉冲编码调制PD potenial difference power driven 电位差：电动的PE power equipment 发电综合控制PF power factor indicator 功率因数PFI power factor indicator 功率因数表PGCC power generation control complex 相位PH phase 功率输入PI power input 峰值负荷PK peak 峰值PL plate 板、极板PL peak load 峰值负荷PLD payload 有效负载PM phase midulation 调相PO power operator 电动操作POH planned outage hours 计划停运小时POOH planned overhaul outage hours 计划大修停运小时POS positive 正的、正极的POS position 位置POT potential transformer 电势、电位计PP peak power 峰值功率PPS plant protective system primary protection system 电厂保护系统：一次保护系统PS power station power supply power system 电站：电源：电力系统PSS power support stabilizer 电力系统稳定器PT potential transformer 电压互感器PT potential transformer 电压互感器PT pressure transducer 压力变送器PWR power 功率Q transistor 晶体管QA quick acting 快速动作QMQB quick-make quick-break 快通快断R rate rotor ratio 速率：转子：比率系数RA remote auto 远程自动RAM repair and maintenance 检修与维护RB run back 甩负荷RD run down 降负荷RF reserve free 备用ROT rate of turn reserve oil tank 转动速度：备用油箱RP rated power 额定功率RPM revolution per minute 转/分RPS revolution per second 转/秒RS resistor 电阻器RSV reserve 备用RTD resistance temperature device 电阻测量计RU run up 升负荷RU run up 升负荷Part3：缩写全称中文S/C short circuit 短路SC short circuit 短路SC semi-conductor 半导体SCR silicon-controlled rectifier 可控硅整流器SECT sectional 等级、分级SEN sensor 传感元件、传感器SERV service 工作、厂用SG standby generator 备用发电机SO shut-off 停机、遮断SOE sequence of events 事故顺序记录SOH scheduled outage hours 计划停机时间SOV solenoid -operated valve 电磁阀SP single pole spare 单极：备用SPC system power control 系统电源控制SPDT single-pole double-throw 单刀双掷SR speed reguletor standard rating silicon rectifier 调速器：额定容量：硅整流器SS station service 厂用SS stopping switch 停机开关SST station service transformer 厂用变压器ST starter startup transformer 启动器：启动变压器STA stationary 固定的STAT stator 定子STBY standby 备用STBY stand by 备用STR reserve station service transformer 厂用备用变压器SUBSTA substation 变点站SUPL supervisory 供电、电源SUR surge 冲击、波动SV solenoid valve 电磁阀、滑阀SW switch 开关SW switch 开关、手把SW short wave switch 短波：开关SWBD switchboard 配电SWBD switchboard 开关板、配电盘SWC surge withstand capability 冲击电压承受能力SWGR switchyard 配电装置SWYD switchyard 开关场SY synchroscope 同步指示器SYM symmetrical system 对称系统SYNC synchronize 使---同步SYNCG synchronizing 同步SYNSCP synchroscope 同步指示器SYS system 系统SYST system 系统T&D transimission and distribution 输电与配电T&M testing and maintenance electrical trip and monitoring 实验与维修：电电气跳闸与监视系统TACH tachometer 转速表TASS technique assembly 装配工艺TB therminal board 端子板、终端板TBO time between overhaul 大修间隔TC thermocouple 热电偶TD time delay 延时TD technique data time delay 技术数据：时滞、延时TDC time delay closing 延时闭合TDD time delay on deenerization 延时失励TDE time delay energization 延时激励TDO time delay opening 延时打开TE thermoelectric test equipment 热电的：测试设备TH thermal element 热电偶、热偶元件TIS test instrumentation system thermal insulation system 测试仪表系统：绝缘系统TL total loss total load time limit 总损失：总负荷：时间限制TM time monitor 时间监视器TOT total 总共TP test point time pulse 实验点、测试点：时间脉冲TPDT triple-pole double-throw 三刀双掷开关TR test run transducer 试运行：变送器TRANS transport 运输TRC transmission and reception controller 传输及接收控制器TRIAC triode altermating current switch 三极管交流开关TRU transmit-receive unit 发送接收装置TSI turbine supervisory instrument 汽轮机监视仪表TVM transistor voltmeter 晶体管电压表U unit 机组UAT unit auxiliary transformer 厂用变压器UDF unit derating factor 机组降低出力系数UDG unit derating generation 机组降低出力少发电量UDH unit derating hours 机组降低出力小时UERS unusual event recording system 异常事故记录系统UNDH unit derating hours 机组降低出力小时UNIV universal 通用UNLD unloading 无载的、空载的UO unit operator 机组操作员UOF unplanned outage factor 非计划停运系数UOH unplanned outage hour 非计划停运小时UOR unplanned outage rate 非计划停运率UPS uninterrupted power supply 不停电电源URT unit run time 设备运行时间UST unit station service transformer 厂用变压器UV under voltage 电压不足、低电压UV 电压监察V AR variable 变量V ARHM garhour meter 无功电度表VC variable capacitor voltage comparator 可变电容:电压比较器VCB vacuum circuit breaker 真空断路器VCT voltage current transformer 电压电流互感器VENT ventilator 通风VF vriable frequency 可变频率VOLTREG voltage regularor 电压调节器VR variable resistor voltage regulator 可变电阻：稳压器VT vibration testing 振动实验VT voltage time to breakdown 击穿电压时间VTVM vacuum-tube voltmeter 真空管电压表W/O without 没有WDG winding 绕组、线圈WH watt-hour 瓦特小时WHM watthour meter 有功电度表WTR water 水WV working voltage 工作电压WZJ 绝缘监察XDCR transducer 变送器XFER transfer 转换XFMR transfoormer 变压器XMSN transmission 输电XMTR transmitter 变送器XS transfer switch 转换开关YD yard 工作场。
电气专业英语(中英文对照表)
电气专业英语AGC Automatic Generation Control 自动发电控制AMR Automatic Message Recording 自动抄表ASS Automatic Synchronized System 自动准同期装置ATS Automatic Transform System 厂用电源快速切换装置AVR Automatic Voltage Regulator 自动电压调节器BCS Burner Control System 燃烧器控制系统BMS Burner Management System 燃烧器管理系统CCS Coordinated Control System 协调控制系统CRMS Control Room Management System 控制室管理系统CRT Cathode Ray Tube 阴极射线管DAS Data Acquisition System 数据采集与处理系统DCS Distributed Control System 分散控制系统DDC Direct Digital Control 直接数字控制（系统）DEH Digital Electronic Hydraulic Control 数字电液(调节系统) DPU Distributed Processing Unit 分布式处理单元EMS Energy Management System 能量管理系统ETS Emergency Trip System 汽轮机紧急跳闸系统EWS Engineering Working Station 工程师工作站FA Feeder Automation 馈线自动化FCS Fieldbus Control System 现场总线控制系统FSS Fuel Safety System 燃料安全系统FSSS Furnace Safeguard Supervisory System 炉膛安全监控系统GIS Gas Insulated Switchgear 气体绝缘开关设备GPS Global Position System 全球定位系统HCS Hierarchical Control System 分级控制系统LCD Liquid Crystal Display 液晶显示屏LCP Local Control Panel 就地控制柜MCC Motor Control Center （电动机）马达控制中心MCS Modulating Control System 模拟量控制系统MEH Micro Electro Hydraulic Control System 给水泵汽轮机电液控制系统MIS Management Information System 管理信息系统NCS Net Control System 网络监控系统OIS Operator Interface Station 操作员接口站OMS Outage Management System 停电管理系统PID Proportion Integration Differentiation 比例积分微分PIO Process Input Output 过程输入输出（通道）PLC Programmable Logical Controller 可编程逻辑控制器PSS Power System Stabilizator 电力系统稳定器SCADA Supervisory Control And Data Acquisition 数据采集与监控系统SCC Supervisory Computer Control 监督控制系统SCS Sequence Control System 顺序(程序)控制系统SIS Supervisory Information System 监控信息系统TDCS（TDC） Total Direct Digital Control 集散控制系统TSI Turbine Supervisory Instrumentation 汽轮机监测仪表UPS Uninterrupted Power Supply 不间断供电。
电气英汉词汇对照
电气英汉词汇对照Aabort 中断,停止abnormal 异常abrader 研磨,磨石,研磨工具absence 失去Absence of brush 无(碳)刷Absolute ABS 绝对的Absolute atmosphere ATA 绝对大气压AC Lub oil pump 交流润滑油泵absorptance 吸收比,吸收率acceleration 加速accelerator 加速器accept 接受access 存取accomplish 完成,达到accumulator 蓄电池,累加器Accumulator battery 蓄电池组accuracy 准确,精确acid 酸性,酸的Acid washing 酸洗acknowledge 确认,响应acquisition 发现,取得action 动作Active power 有功功率actuator 执行机构address 地址adequate 适当的，充分的adjust 调整，校正Admission mode 进汽方式Aerial line 天线after 以后air 风，空气Air compressor 空压机Air duct pressure 风管压力Air ejector 抽气器Air exhaust fan 排气扇Air heater 空气加热器Air preheater 空气预热器Air receiver 空气罐Alarm 报警algorithm 算法alphanumeric 字母数字Alternating current 交流电Altitude 高度，海拔Ambient 周围的，环境的Ambient temp 环境温度ammeter 电流表，安培计Ammonia tank 氨水箱Ampere 安培amplifier 放大器Analog 模拟Analog input 模拟输入Analog-to-digital A/D 模拟转换Analysis 分析Angle 角度Angle valve 角伐Angle of lag 滞后角Angle of lead 超前角anthracite 无烟煤Anion 阴离子Anionic exchanger 阴离子交换器Anode 阳极，正极announce 通知，宣布Annual 年的，年报Annual energy output 年发电量anticipate 预期，期望Aph slow motion motor 空预器低速马达Application program 应用程序approach 近似值，接近Arc 电弧，弧光architecture 建筑物结构Area 面积，区域armature 电枢，转子衔铁Arrester 避雷器Ash 灰烬，废墟Ash handling 除灰Ash settling pond 沉渣池Ash slurry pump 灰浆泵assemble 安装，组装Assume 假定,采取,担任Asynchronous motor 异步马达atmosphere 大气，大气压Atomizing 雾化Attempt 企图Attemperater 减温器，调温器Attention 注意Attenuation 衰減,减少,降低Auto reclose 自动重合闸Auto transfer 自动转移Autoformer 自耦变压器Automatic AUTO 自动Automatic voltage regulator 自动调压器Auxiliary AUX 辅助的Auxiliary power 厂用电Available 有效的,可用的Avoid 避免,回避Avometer 万用表,安伏欧表计Axial 轴向的Axis 轴,轴线Axis disp protection 轴向位移，保护Axle 轴，车轴，心捧BBack 背后，反向的Back pressure 背压Back wash 反冲洗Back up 支持，备用Back ward 向后Baffle 隔板Bag filter 除尘布袋Balance 平衡Ball valve 球阀Bar 巴，条杆Bar screen material classifier 栅形滤网base 基础、根据Base load 基本负荷Base mode 基本方式Batch processing unit 批处理单元Battery 电池Bearing BRG 轴承before 在…之前bell 铃Belt 带，皮带Bend 挠度，弯曲Besel 监视孔BLAS 偏置，偏压Binary 二进制，双Black 黑色Black out 大停电，全厂停电blade 叶片Bleed 放气，放水Blocking signal 闭锁信号Blow down 排污Blowlamp 喷灯blue 蓝色Bms watchdog Bms看门狗，bms监视器boiler BLR 锅炉Boiler feedwater pump BFP 锅炉给水泵Boil-off 蒸发汽化bolt 螺栓bore 孔，腔boost BST 增压，提高Boost centrifugal pump BST CEP 凝升泵Boost pump BP 升压泵Boot strap 模拟线路，辅助程序bottom 底部Bowl mill 碗式磨brash 脆性，易脆的bracket 支架，托架，括号breadth 宽度break 断开，断路breaker 断路器，隔离开关Breaker coil 跳闸线路breeze 微风，煤粉Brens-chluss 熄火，燃烧终结bridge 电桥，跨接，桥形网络brigade 班，组，队，大队broadcast 广播brownout 节约用电brush 电刷，刷子Brush rocker 电刷摇环Brown coal 褐煤Buchholtz protecter 瓦斯保护bucket 斗，吊斗Buffer tank 缓冲箱built 建立bulletin 公告，公报bump 碰，撞击bunker 煤仓burner 燃烧器Burner management system 燃烧器管理系统Bus section 母线段busbar 母线Busbar frame 母线支架buscouple 母联button 按钮Bypass/by pass BYP 旁路Bypass valve 旁路阀Ccabinet 柜cable 电缆calculator 计算器caliber 管径、尺寸、大小calorie 卡caloric 热的、热量Caloric value 发热量、热值calorific 发热的、热量的Calorific efficiency 热效率cancel 取消、省略capacitance CAPAC 电容Capacitive reactance 容抗capacity 容量、出力、能量card （电子）板、卡carrier 搬运机、载波、带电粒子Carrier protection 高频保护cascade CAS 串级Case pipe 套管casine 壳、箱casual 偶然的、临时、不规则的Casual inspection 不定期检查、临时检查casualty 人身事故、伤亡、故障catastrophe 灾祸、事故Catastrophe failure 重大事故Cat-pad 猫爪cathode 阴板、负极Cathode ray tube CRT 显示器Cation exchanger 阳离子交换器caution 注意Center 中心centigrade 摄氏温标Central control room 中控室Central processing unit CPU 中央处理器Centrifugal 离心的Certificate 证明书、执照Centrifugal fan 离心风机Certification of fitness 合格证书、质量证书Chamber 办公室、会议室Change 改变Channel 通道、频道Character 字符Characteristics 特性、特性曲线Charge 负荷、充电、加注Charge indicator 验电器、带电指示器Chart 图、图线图chassis 底座、机壳Chassis earth 机壳接地Check 检查Check valve CK VLV 截止线、止回线Chemical 化学Chemical dosing 化学加药Chest 室Chief 主要的、首长、首领Chief engineer 总工程师Chief operator 值班长Chimney 烟囱、烟道Chlorine 氯Circuit 电路Circuit breaker 电路断路器Circuit diagram 电路图Circular current 环流Circulating 循环Circulating water pump 循环水泵Circulating cooling water 循环冷却水Clamp 夹具、钳Clarification 澄清Class 类、等级、程度Class of insulation 绝缘等级Clean 清洁的、纯净的Cleanse 净化、洗净、消毒Clear 清除CLEARING OF FAULT 故障清除Clock interface unit CIU 时钟接口单元Clockwise 顺时针、右旋的Close 关闭Closed cooling water 闭式冷却水Closed-loop 闭环Cluster 电池组、组、群Coal 煤Coal ash 煤灰Coal breaker 碎煤机Coal consumption 耗煤量、煤耗Coal crusher 碎煤机Coal handling 输煤设备、输煤装置Coal dust 煤粉Coal-fired power plant 燃煤发电厂Coal hopper 煤斗Coal yard 煤场Coarse 粗的、不精确的Coaxial cable 同轴电缆Code 代号、密码Coil 线圈Coil pipe 蛇形管Cold 冷Cold air 冷风Cold reheater CRH 再热器冷段Cold reserve 冷备用（锅炉）Cold start 冷态启动Cold test 冷态试验Collect 收集Collecting pipe 集水管Collector 收集器Colour 颜色Colour library 颜色库Combin 合并、联合Combustion 燃烧Command 命令、指挥Commission 使投入、使投产Common 共同的、普通的Communication 联系、通讯Commutator 换向器Compensation 补偿Company CO 公司Company limited CO LTD 有限公司Complexity 复杂Complete 完成Component 元件Compress 压缩Compress air 压缩空气Compresser 压缩机Computer 计算机Concrete 混凝土制的Concurrent 同时发生的、一致的Concurrent boiler 直流锅炉Cond press 凝结器压力Condensate 冷凝、使凝结Condensate extraction pump CEP 凝结水泵Condenser COND/CNDER 凝结器Condensive reactance 容抗Condition 条件、状况Conduct 传导Conductivity 导电率Conference 会议、商讨、谈判Congealer 冷却器、冷冻器Configure 组态Connection 联接Connector 联接器、接线盒Console 控制台Consult 商量、咨询、参考Consumption 消费、消耗Consumption steam 汽耗Constant 恒定的Contact 触点Contactor 接触器、触头Contact to earth 接地、触地、碰地Content 目录Contin blwdwn 连排Continuous 连续的Contract 合同Control CNTR/CNTPL 控制Control & instrument 仪控Control loop 控制环Control oil 控制油Control panel 控制盘Controller 控制器Control stage 调节级、控制级Control valve 调节阀Conve cton sh 低温过热器Convection 对流Convertor 运输机、传输机Cool 冷的Cooler 冷却器Cooling 冷却Cooling fan 冷却风机Cooling water pump 冷却水泵Cooling tower 冷却塔Coordinate COORD 协调Coordinate boiler follow mode 协调的锅炉跟随方式Coordinate control system 协调控制系统Coordinate turbine follow mode 协调的汽机跟随方式Copy 拷贝Core 铁心、核心、磁心Core loss 铁（芯损）耗Corner 角落Correction 修正、改正Corrosion 腐蚀Cost 价格、成本、费用Cost of fuel 燃料费用Cost of upkeep 日常费用、维护费用Coupler 联轴器Coupling 耦合、联轴Couple CPL 联轴器Crane 起重机Critical 临界的Critical speed 临界速度Crusher 碎渣机Current transformer CT 电流互感器Cube 立方（体）Cubicle illumination 箱内照明Curdle 凝固Current 电流、当前Cursor 光标Curve 曲线Custom 习惯、海关Custom keys 用户键Cutter 切削工具Cyanic 青色、深蓝色Cycle 循环、周期、周波Cymometer 频率表Cyclome classifier 旋风分离器Cylinder CYL 汽缸DDaily load curve 日负荷曲线Daily load 日负荷Damage 损坏、破坏Damper DMPR 阻尼器、挡板Danger 危险、危险物Dank 潮湿Danger zone 危险区Data 数据Data base 数据库Data acquisition system DAS 数据采集系统Data highway 数据高速公路Date 日期Data pool 数据库Dc lub oil pump 直流润滑油泵Dead band 死区Deaerator DEA/DEAE/DEAER 除氧器Decimeter 分米Decrease DEC 减少Deep 深度、深的、深Default 默认、缺席Degree 度、等级Demand 要求、查问Delay 延迟Delay time 延时Delete 删除Demineralized water 除盐水Demineralizer 除盐装置Deposit 沉积结垢Desalt 除盐设备Description 说明、描述Destination 目标、目的地Desuperheater 减温器Desuperheater water DSH WTE 减温水Detail 细节Detect 发现、检定Deviate 偏离、偏差Device 设备、仪器Diagnosis 诊断Diagram 图形、图表Diagram directory 图目录Diagram number 图形号Diameter 直径Diaphragm 膜片、隔板Dielectric 介质、绝缘的Diesel generator 柴油发电机Difference 差异、差别、差额Differential protection 差动保护Diff press 差压Diff expansion DIFF EXP 胀差Differential pressure DP/DSP 差压Digital 数字的Digital electric hydraulic 电调Digital input/output 数字量输入／输出Digital-to-analog D/A 数／模转换Dioxde 二氧化碳Direct current DC 直流（电）Direct digital control DDC 直接数字控制Disassembly 拆卸Disaster 事故、故障Disc 叶轮Disaster shutdown 事故停机Discharge 排除、放电、卸载Discharge current 放电电流、泄漏电流Disconnector 隔离器、隔离开关Disconnect switch 隔离开关Discrete input/output 离散输入／输出Disk 磁盘Disk manage commands 磁盘管理命令Dispatch 调度、发送派遣Dispatcher 调度员Dispatching station 调度站（局）Disconnector 隔离器、隔离开关Discrete input/output 离散输入／输出Disk 磁盘Displacement 位移Displacement pump 活塞泵Display 显示、列屏Distance 距离Distilled water DISTL WTR 蒸馏水Distributed 分布\分配\配电（水、汽）Distributed control system DCS 集散控制系统Distributed processing unit DPU 分布处理单元Distributing board 配电盘Distribution network 配电网络Distribution substation 二次变电站Disturbance 扰动Diverter vlv 切换线Divided by 除以Design 设计、发明Division 分界、部门Division wall 分割屏Documentation 文件Door 门Dosing pump 加药泵Dowel pin 定位销Down pipe 下降管Download 下载Downtime 停机时间Dozer 推土机Draft 通风、草图Drain DRN 疏水、排放Drain pump 疏水泵Drain tank 疏水箱Drawing 图样、牵引Drill 钻孔、钻头、钻床Drive 驱动、强迫Drn collector 疏水收集器Drop 站Drowned pump 潜水泵Drum 汽包Drum-type boiled 汽包式锅炉Dry 干、干燥Dual 双重的Duct 风道、管道Dust 灰尘Dust helmet 防尘罩Dust catcher 除尘器、吸尘器Duty 责任Dynamic 动态的Dynamometer 功率表EEarth 大地Earth fault 接地故障Earth connector 接地线、接地Earth lead 接地线、接地Eccentricity 偏心、扰度Econ recirc vlv 省煤器再循环线Economizer ECON 省煤器Edit 编辑Efficiency 效率Eject pump 射水泵Ejection 射出Ejector 抽气器Electric 电的Elbow 弯管、弯头Electric-hydraulic control 电／液控制Electrical 电的、电气的Electrical lockout solenoid vlv 电磁阀锁阀Electrical machine 电机Electrical service 供电Electric power industry 电力工业Electrode 电极Electric power company 电力公司Electric power system 电力系统Electronic 电子的、电子学的Electrotechnics 电工学、电工技术Electrostaic precipitator 静电除尘器Electrostatic 静电的Element 元件、零件、单元Elevation ELEV 标高Elevator 升降机Ellipse 椭圆Emergency decree 安规Emerg lub oil 事故润滑油Emerg off 事故停／关闭Emerg seal oil 事故密封油Emergency EMERG 紧急事故Emergency drain 事故疏水Emergency governet／intercepter 危急遮断器Employee 雇员Empty 排空Enclosure 外壳、包围End 末端、终结End cover 端盖Energize 激励、加电Energy 能、能量Energy meter 电度表Energy source 能源Engineer keyboard 工程师键盘Engineer station 工程师站Engineer's console 工程师操作站Engineering 工程Enter 开始、使进入Entry 输入Equalizer valve 平衡线Equipment 设备Erase 删除Error 错误Escape valve 安全线Evaporate 蒸发、冷化Evaporating 蒸发量Event 事件Excess 超过、过度Excess combustion air 过剩燃烧空气Excitation 励磁Exciter 励磁机Exhaust EXH 排汽Exhaust portion 排汽段Exit 出口Expansion EXP 膨胀Expansion tank 扩容箱Expenditure 费用Expert 专家、能手Explosion 爆炸Exponent 指数幂External 外部的、表面的Extinguisher 灭火器Extinguishing medium 灭弧介质Extraction check valve EXTR CHK VLV 抽汽逆止阀Extra-high voltage 超高压Extend 扩展、延伸Exteral 外部的、表面的Extr press 抽汽压力Extr temp 抽汽温度Extraction EXTR 抽汽FFactor 因素、因数Fahrenheit 华式温标Failure FAIL 失败FALSE 假的、错误的Fan 风扇、风机Fan duty 风机负荷Fast cut back FCB 快速切回Fault 故障Faulty operation 误操作Features 特点Feed 馈、供给Feedback 反馈Feed forward 前馈Feed water 给水Feed-water makeup 补给水Fiber optic 光纤Field 磁场、现场Field operator 现场运行人员Figure 数字、图案File 文件Filter 滤网、过滤器Filter differential pressure FILTR DP 滤网压差Final 最后的Final super-heater FSH 末级过热器、高过Fine ash silo 细灰库Fire 燃烧、火焰Fire-proof 耐火的、防火的Fire-extinguisher 灭火器Fire-hose 消防水带Fire hydrant 消防栓Fire-fight 灭火Fireproof 防火的、阻燃的Fire pump 消防水泵First stage 第一级、首级First stage guide vane 第一级导叶Flame 火焰Flame check 火检Flame detect cable FLM DET CAB 火检电缆Flange 法兰Flange joint 法兰结合面Flank 侧翼、侧面Flash 闪光、闪烁、闪蒸Flash lamp 闪光灯Flash light 闪光Flasher 闪光装置Flexible 灵活的、柔性的Flexible joint 弹性联接器Flip-flop 触发器、双稳态电路Float-charge 浮充电Floppy disk 软磁盘Floppy driver 磁盘机Flow 流量、流动Flowmeter 流量计Flue 烟道Format 形式、格式Flue gas 烟气Fluid 液体Fly ash 飞灰Follow 跟随Forbid 禁止Force 强制Force circulation 强制循环Force draft fan 送风机Forney 福尼（公司）Forward 向前Free end 自由端Frequency 频率From 从、来自Front 前面的Fuel 燃料Fuel safety 燃料保护Full speed 额定频率Fully 充分的、完全的Function 功能Function group 功能组Furnace 炉膛Fuse 保险丝、熔断器Fuse holder 保险盒Fusible cutout 熔断开关Fw bypass 给水旁路GGAIN 增益Gang 班、组Gas 气体、烟气Gate 闸门Gate damper 闸门式挡板Gateway 入口、途径Gauge 仪表、标准Gauge float 水位、指示、浮标Gear 齿轮Gear pump 齿轮泵Gear shift housing 变速箱Gen main breaker 发电机出口总开关General control panel 总控制屏General vlv 总阀Generate 引起、产生Generator 发电机、发生器Gland 密封套Gland heater GLAND HTR 轴封加热器Gland seal 轴封Glass-paper 砂纸Goal 目的、目标Go on 继续Govern vlv GV 调速器、调节器Graphics 调节阀Grease 图形Green 绿色Grid 高压输电网、铅板Grid system 电网系统Gross rating 总出力、总额定值Ground/earth 地、大地Group 组、群Group library 组库HHalt instruction 停机指令Hangers 悬吊管Hardware 硬件Hardness 硬度、困难的Hazardous 危险的、冒险的Header 联箱Heat 热、加热Heater 加热器Heating 加热Heat rate 热效率Heat soak 暖机Hertz HZ 赫兹Hesitate HESI 暂停、犹豫High 高的、高等的、高大的High pressure HP 高压High pressure heater HPH 高压加热器History 历史Historical date reporter HDR 历史数据报告Historical storage & retrieval unit HSR 历史数据报告存储与检索单元Hold 保持Home 家、处所Hopper 漏斗、料斗Hori vib(vibration) 水平振动Horizontal 水平的、横式Horse power 马力Hose 软管、水龙带Hot 热的Hot air 热风Hot rh 再热（器）热段Hot start 热态启动Hot well 热水井Hour 小时Hp cyl cross pipe 高压缸短管Hp turb exh press 高压缸排汽压力Hybrid 混合物Hydraulic 液压Hydrogen 氢（H）Hydrogen purity 氢气纯度Hydrobin/ dewatering bin 脱水仓IIdiostaic 同电位的Idle 空载的、无效的Ignition light oil 轻油点火Ignition 引燃、电火Ignitor 电火器Ignore 忽视Illustrate 说明Impeller 推进器、叶轮Impedance 阻抗Import 进口、引入Impulse 脉冲、冲击、冲量Inch IN 英寸Inching 缓动、点动Income 进线Increase INC 增加Index 索引、指示Indicator 指示器Individual 单个的、独立的Inductive reactance 感抗Input/output I/O 输入／输出Induced draft fan IDF 引风机Inductance 电感Induction motor 异步电动机Industrial water 工业水Industry 工业Inflatable seal 充气密封Inhibit 禁止Initial 最初的Inlet 入口Input group 输入组Insert 插入Inside 内侧、内部Inspection 观察、检查Install 安装Inspection hole 检查孔、人孔Installed capacity 装机容量Instantaneous 即时的、瞬时的Instantaneous power 瞬时功率Instruction 说明书、指南、指导Instrument 仪器Instrument panel 仪表盘Insulate 绝缘、绝热、隔离Insulator 绝缘子Intake 输入端、进线Integer 整数Integral 积分Intensity 强度Interpole 换向板Inter-stage extraction 中间抽头Interface 接口Interference 干扰、干涉Interlock 联锁Intermediate 中间的Internal 内部的Interrogation 质问、问号Interrupt 中断Interval 间隔Interlock auto on 联锁投自动Inverter 逆变器、反向器、非门Invoice INV 发票、发货单、托运Intermediate pressure IP 中压Intermediate relay 中间继电器Invalid 无效的、有病的Investment 投资Ion-exchange 离子交换器IP.cyl 中压缸Isolation 隔离Isolator 隔离、刀闸JJacking oil 顶轴油Jacking pump 顶轴泵Job 工作Jumper 跳线、跨接Junction box 接线盒KKey 键销、钥匙、键槽Keyboard 键盘Key library 键库Key switch 键开关Kilovolt-ampere KV A 千伏安Kink 弯曲、缠绕Knack 技巧、窍门、诀窍Knife-switch 闸刀开关LLabel 标号、标签Laboratory 实验室Labyrinth seal 迷宫密封Ladder 梯子、阶梯Ladder diagram 梯形图Lamp 灯、光源Large platen LARGE PLT 大屏Last 最后的Latch 止动销、挂闸、插锁Leak 泄漏（动词）Leakage 泄漏（名词）Left 左Length 长度Level 液位、水平Lifebelt 安全带、保险带Lift 提、升Light 光亮、点、点燃、照亮Lightning 雷电Light run 空转Lightning arrestor 避雷器Limit LMT 极限、限制Limiter 限制器、限位开关Line 线、直线Line impedance 线路阻抗Lining 衬层、内衬Linkage 连杆List 列表Liter 公升Ljungstrom trisector air preheaters 容克式空预器Load 负荷Load demand compute LDC 负荷指令计算Load impedance 负荷阻抗Load limit 负荷限制Load rejection 甩负荷Load shedding 甩负荷Loading 加负荷Load thrown on 带负荷Local 局部Local attendant 现场值班员Local repair 现场检修Local start 就地启动Local stop 就地停止Location 处所、位置Lock 闭锁、密封舱、固定Logger 记录器、拖车Logic 逻辑Long 长Loop 环、回路Loss 损失、减少Loss of excitation 励磁损失Loss of phase 失相Low 低Low press LP 低压Low press heater LPH 低压加热器Low-half 下半Lower 较低的、降低Lower heating value 低位发热量Low pressure cylinder LPC/LP CYL 低压缸Low temperature superheater LT SH 低温过热器Lub oil 润滑油Lub oil pump 润滑油泵Lubricate LUB 润滑MMagenta 品红色Magnet 磁Main 主要的/主蒸汽的/电力网Main oil tank 主油箱Main screen 主屏Main steam 主蒸汽Main transformer 主变压器Maintenance 维护、检修、小修Maintenance manual 检修手册Major overhaul 大修Make up 补充（补给）Makers works 制造厂Malfunction 出错、误动、失灵Management 管理、控制、处理Manhole 人孔、检查孔、出入孔Manifold 各式各样的联箱、集气管Manometer 压力表Man-machine interaction 人机对话Manual 手动、手册Manual reject MRE 手动切换Manual/Auto station M/A STATION 手动／自动切换站Mark 型号、刻度、标志、特征Mass memory 大容量存储器Master 主要、控制者Master control room 主控室、中央控制室Master fuel trip MFT 主燃料跳闸Maximum 最高的、最大Maximum continue rate MCR 最大连续率Mechanocaloric 热机的Mean 平均值、中间的Mean water level 平均水位Measure 量度、测量Mechanical 机械的、力学的Mechanical trip vlv 机械跳闸阀Mechanism 机械、力学、方法Medial 中间的、平均的Mediate 间接的、调解Medium 装置、介质、工质Megawatt 兆瓦Memory 存储Metal 金属Meter 集量器、仪表、米Meter switch 仪表开关Method 方法、规律、程序Method of operation 运行方式Mica 云母Mica dielectric 云母电介质Microcallipers 千分尺Microphone 麦克风、话筒Middle MID 中间的Middle-temperature rh MT RH 中温再热器Mill 磨、磨煤机、铣刀Minimum 最小的Minor overhaul 小修Minus 减、负号Minus phase 负相位Minute 分钟Miss operation 误动作、误操作Miss trip 拒跳闸Mistake 错误、事故Mixed bed 混床Mixture 混合物Man-machine interface MMI 人机接口Modem 调制解调器Modify 修改Modulating control 调节控制Modulating valve 调节阀Module 模件Moisture 湿度、湿汽Monitor 监视器、监视Monoxide 一氧化物Month 目Motor MTR 马达Motor control center MCC 马达控制中心Motor winding 电动机组绕组Mouldproof 防霉的Mount 安装、固定Mountain cork 石棉Mouse 鼠标Move 移动Multidrop 多站Multispeed 多速Mult-multi 多、多倍Multimeter 万用表Multiplication 乘Multivibrator 多谐振荡器NName 名、名字Natural 自然的Naught line 零线Needlepoint vlv 针阀Negative 负的Negative pressure NEG PRESS 负压Neon tester 试电表Net ratine/net output 净出力Network 网络Neutral line 中性线Neutral 中性的Neutral point 中性点Next 其次的Night shift 夜班Nipper 钳子、镊子Noise 噪音No-loading 空载Nominal 标称的、额定的Nominal power 额定功率Nominal rating 标称出力、额定出力Non-return vlv 逆止线Non-work 非工作的Normal 正常的、常规的Normal closed contact 常闭触点Normal makeup wtr 正常补水Not available 无效、不能用No touch relay 无触点继电器Non-work pad / n-work pad 非工作瓦Nozzle 喷嘴Number 数字、号码、数目Number of turns 匝数Nut 螺母、螺帽OOccur 发生Odd 奇数Office 办公室Oil 油Oil breaker 油开关Oiler 注油器Oil fuel trip OFT 油燃料跳闸Oil gun 油枪Oil immersed natural cooling 油浸自然冷却Oil purifier 油净化装置On-line 在线、联机的On-load test 带负荷试验On/off 开／关Onset 开始、发作Open 开、打开Open-air 露天的、开启的Open-loop 开环Open work 户外作业Operating panel 操作盘Operation 操作、运行Operational log 运行记录Operator 操作员Operator keyboard 操作员键盘Operator station 操作员站Operator's alarm console 操作员报警台Optimal 最优的、最佳的Optimal value 最佳值Optional 可选的Option switch 选择开关Orifice plate 孔板Original 初始的、原始的Oscillator 振荡器Oscilloscope 示波器Out 出、出口Outage 停用Out-of-service 为投入运行的Outlet 出口Output 产量、产品、输出Output group 输出组Outside 外边、外面Over current 过流Over load 过负荷Overload protection 过载保护Overall design 总体设计Over voltage 过压Overflow 溢流Overflow vlv station 溢流阀门站Overhaul 大修Overhaul life 大修间隙Overhead 顶部Overhead line 架空线Override 超越Overspeed 超速Overspeed trip 超速跳闸Overview 概述、总述Own demand 厂用电量。
电气专业实用专业英语(英汉对照)
一．电气名词Electric items二．线路（母线、回路）Lines (Bus, circuits)三．设备Equipments四．保护、继电器Protection , relays五．电气仪表Electric instruments六．防雷Lightning protection七．接地Grounding, earthing八．室、所Room , Substation九．电修车间设备Equipments of electric repair十．材料Material十一．图名Drawings, diagrams十二．表头Tables十三．标准图词汇Terms from standard DWG一．电气名词Electric items交（直）流Alternating (direct) current短路电流Short-circuit current起始次暂态短路电流Initial subtransient short-circuit current 冲击电流Impulse current稳态短路电流Steady state short-circuit current临界电流Critical current切断电流Rupturing current熔断电流Blow-out current故障电流Fault current计算电流Calculating current极限有限电流Limit effective current过电流Over current逆电流Inverse current整定电流Setting current额定电流Rated current电流密度Current density短路电流最大有效值Maximum effective value of short-circuit current 高压High-voltage , High-tension低压Low-voltage , Low-tension计算电压Calculating voltage激磁电压Exciting voltage冲击电压Impulse voltage临界电压Critical voltage残留电压Residual voltage击穿电压Puncture voltage脉动电压Pulsating voltage供电电压Supply voltage电力电压Power voltage照明电压Lighting voltage灯丝电压Filament voltage额定电压Rated voltage电压损失V oltage loss过(欠)电压Over (under) voltage线路电压Line voltage电压降V oltage drop工作电压Working voltage一次电压Primary voltage二次电压Secondary voltage电源Electric source (power supply)自控电压Power supply for process control6kV控制闪光电源Flashing supply for 6kV control 工作电源Working power supply (electric source) 保安电源Emergency power supply (electric source) 直流稳压电源Stabilized D.C. source控制电源Control supply直流电源D.C. source交流电源A.C. source负荷计算Load calculation设备容量Installed capacity需要容量Electric demand功率因数Power factor安装高度Mounting height耐电压Breakdown voltage工频耐压High-voltage test with working frequency 表面闪络Surface flash-over直流泄漏D.C. leakage体电阻率V olume resistivity介质损失角Dielectric loss angle击穿强度Puncture intensity电压等级V oltage grade比重Specific gravity性能Feature相序Phase sequence瞬时Instantaneous倾角Angle of inclination跨度Span正极Positive pole负极Negative pole截面(积) Cross section area辅助电源Auxiliary source遮断容量Interrupting capacity载流量Current-carrying capacity校正系数Correction factor连续负荷Continuous load长期载流量Continuous capacity长时间额定值Longtime rating电动机堵转电流Locked-rotor motor current限定负荷Limited load电感负荷Inductive load感应电流Induced current二．线路（母线、回路）Lines (Bus , circuits)母线Bus-bar合闸电源母线Closing power source bus闪光母线Flashing-bus备用母线Spare bus装在支柱上的插接式母线Post-supported plug-in bus way装在吊钩上的插接式母线Hook-supported plug-in bus way 装在支架上的插接式母线Bracket-supported plug-in bus way 小母线Miniature bus电源小母线Power supply miniature bus操作小母线Operating miniature bus事故信号小母线Miniature bus for fault signal闪光小母线Flashing miniature bus主母线Main bus直流主母线D.C. main bus预告母线Prewarning bus干线Main line照明干线Lighting main line接地干线Grounding main line插座干线Receptacle main line电压干线V oltage main line端子出线Terminal outgoing中性线Neutral支线Branch-line引入线Lead-in电气线路Electric circuit交流配电线路A.C. distribution circuit直流配电线路D.C. distribution circuit事故照明线路Emergency lighting circuit控制线路Control circuit接地或接零线路Grounding or neutralizing circuit信号线路Signal circuit有接地极的接地线路网Grounding with grounding electrodes定子绕组测温回路Temperature measuring circuit for stator winding 接地信号回路Grounding signal circuit闪光信号回路Flashing-signal circuit开阀回路Circuit for opening valve关（闭）阀回路Circuit for closing valve开度计回路Circuit for opening meter电流测量回路Current-measuring circuit差动保护回路Differental protective circuit过流保护回路Over-current protective circuit合闸回路Closing circuit停车延时回路Delayed shutdown circuit掉闸回路Trip circuit激磁回路Exciting circuit备用回路Spare circuit主回路Main circuit馈路Feeder circuit现有回路Existing circuit单线回路Single-wire circuit接地回路Earthed circuit有电压的电路Live circuit三．设备Equipments高压开关柜H.V. switchgear动力配电箱Power distribution cabinet电源配电箱Source distribution cabinet直流配电屏D.C. switchboard (distribution panel)交流低压配电屏A.C.L.V. switchboard (distribution panel)静电电容器柜Static capacitor cabinet多种电源插销箱Receptacle box for miscellaneous power supplies控制箱Control cabinet照明配电箱Lighting (distribution panel)连接箱Junction box出线盒Outlet box开关箱Switch box控制台Console分段屏Sectionalizing panel进线屏Incoming line panel电控箱Electric control panel边屏Side board端子箱Terminal box供电盘Power supply box瓶车箱Synchronizing cabinet感应调压器专用变压器高压柜Special transformer H.V. cabinet for induction voltage regulator电压互感器柜Potential transformer cabinet信号屏Signal panel浮充屏Floating panel蓄电池屏Battery panel充电屏Charging panel母线联络柜Bus tie cabinet转换开关Transfer switch电压表转换开关V oltmeter change-over switch铁壳开关Metal-clad switch (Iron-clad switch)管式熔断器Cartridge fuse真空断路器Vacuum circuit breaker (V.C.B.)自动开关Automatic switch高压负荷开关H.V. load break switch三极高压断路器3-pole HV circuit-breaker刀开关Knife switch转换开关Transfer switch双极铁壳开关2-pole iron-clad switch风扇变速开关Fan speed regulator switch密闭照明灯开关Hermetic lighting switch防爆照明灯开关Explosion-proof lighting switch行程开关Limit switch高压隔离开关H.V. disconnecting switch明装单极板钮开关Surface-mounted single-pole toggle switch 暗装单极板钮开关Flush-mounted single-pole toggle switch 三路开关Three-way switch气密式组合开关Hermetic packet type switch防护式开关Guard type switch联锁开关Interlock switch操作方式选择开关Selecting switch for types of operation控制电源开关Switch for control supply主令开关Master switch (controller)多切点切换开关Multi-point change-over switch按钮Push-button控制按钮Control push-button防爆控制按钮Explosion-proof control push-button事故紧急按钮Emergency stopping push-button起动按钮Starting push-button停止按钮Stopping push-button现场按钮Push-button in field挡板damper音响解除按钮Push-button for sound release起动器Starter磁力起动器Magnetic starter综合起动器Combination starter (Magnetic starter combination) 电力变压器Power transformer调压变压器V oltage regulating transformer电压互感器Potential transformer电流互感器Current transformer照明变压器Lighting transformer三相三绕组变压器3-phase tertiary winding transformer高压试验变压器H.V. testing transformer局部照明变压器Local lighting transformer多量程仪用电流互感器Multi-range current transformer for measurement降压变压器Step-down transformer伺服电动机Servo-motor双电压电动机Dual-voltage motor感应电动机Induction motor交流异步电动机A.C. asynchronous motor同步电动机synchronous motor三相滑环感应电动机3-phase slip-ring induction motor三相鼠笼感应电动机3-phase squirrel-cage induction motor绕线式电动机Wound-rotor induction motor反应式电动机Reaction motor柴油发电机Diesel generator励磁发电机Excitation generator明装双极插座Surface-mounted 2-pole receptacle暗装双极插座Flush-mounted 2-pole receptacle双极带接地插座2-pole receptacle with grounding contact单相三孔明插座Surface-mounted single phase 3-pole receptacle防护式明装三相四孔插座Guard type surface-mounted 3-phase 4-pole receptacle 配照型灯Standard dome lighting fitting搪瓷深照型灯Enameled high bay lighting fitting防水防尘灯Water and dust proof lighting fitting安全灯Safety lighting fitting隔爆灯Explosion-proof lighting fitting弯灯Goose-neck light壁灯Wall light高压水银灯High pressure mercury vapor lighting fitting 投光灯Flood-light (projection light)信号灯Signal lamp天棚灯Ceiling-mounted lighting fitting局部照明灯Local lighting fitting灯座Lamp holder事故照明灯Emergency lighting fitting高压水银荧光灯H.P. mercury fluorescent lighting fitting 广照型工厂灯Wide lit type industrial fitting深照型灯具High bay lighting fitting白炽灯具Incandescent lamp (bulb)圆球型灯Globe lamp嵌入式荧光灯flush type fluorescent lighting fitting红色障碍灯Red obstruction lamp for aviation厂区道路照明灯Street lighting in plant area路灯Street lamp视孔灯Inspection hole lamp立杆弯灯goose-neck post lamp , pole lamp 模拟报警信号Semigraph and alarm signal 自整角机Selsyn励磁机Exciter显示器Display电位器Potentiometer内电阻Internal resistance固定电阻（器）Fixed resistance脱扣Release , trip分励Shunt trip特殊失压脱扣器Special no-voltage release “或”开关放大器“Or” switch amplifier制动器Brake电容Capacitor整流器Rectifier镇流器Chock分流器Shunt油变阻器Oil immersed rheostat频敏电阻器Frequency sensitive rheostat 滑线变阻器Sliding rheostat蜂鸣器Buzzer电机加热器Space heater (for motor)空气断路器电机操作机构Motor operating mechanism for air circuit-breaker 可控硅励磁装置Silicon controlled rectifier excitation device保护装置Protective device (element)闪光装置Flashing device接闪装置（避雷器）Lightning arrester断相保护Phase failure protection四．保护、继电器Protection , relays信号继电器Signal relay过电流继电器Over-current relay电压继电器V oltage relay时间继电器Time relay中间继电器Auxiliary relay热继电器Thermal relay温度继电器Temperature relay瓦斯继电器Gas relay控制电源中间继电器Auxiliary relay for control supply自动操作继电器Relay for auto-operation低电压继电器Under-voltage relay过电压继电器Over-voltage relay联锁继电器Interlock relay冲击继电器Impact relay合闸位置继电器Close position relay逆流继电器Reverse-current relay差流继电器Differential current relay差动继电器Differential relay电流继电器Current relay功率继电器Power relay接地继电器Earthing relay重合闸继电器Reclosing relay同步继电器Synchronous relay速动继电器Quick acting relay定时限继电器Definite time relay光电继电器Photoelectric relay电子继电器Electronic relay电磁式继电器Electromagnetic relay电动式继电器Electrodynamic relay气压继电器Gas-pressure relay继电器常开触点Relay N.O. contact继电器常闭触点Relay N.C. contact继电器保护触点（常开）Relay holding contact (N.O.)能自动返回的常闭按钮触点Self-return button with N.C. contact 模拟信号触点Contact for semigraph signal强励磁接点Shock excitation contact电感线圈Induction coil电流线圈Current coil脱扣线圈Trip coil合闸线圈Close coil释放线圈Releasing coil掉闸线圈Tripping coil予告信号Prewarning signal掉闸回路断线信号Breakage signal of trip circuit断路器事故掉闸信号Fault trip signal of breaker掉闸音响信号Tripping audible signal重瓦斯预告信号Heavy gas prewarning signal温度预告信号Temperature prewarning signal手动、自动操作时事故信号Fault signal in manual/automatic operation 保护掉闸Protective trip控制掉闸Control trip手动跳闸Manual trip变电所紧急停车Emergency shutdown at substation工艺故障Fault in process励磁故障Fault in excitation工作电源失电报警No-voltage alarm of working electric source工作电源分合闸On and off of working electric source工作电源投入Throw-in of working electric source保安电源送电supply of emergency electric source运转指示Indicating of operation投入指示Indicating of throw-in同步指示Indicating of synchronism延时停车Delayed shutdown电源切除Switch off the power supply速断及过流断通Instantaneous trip and over-current off/on自保持Self-holding自锁Self-lock联锁Interlocking绝缘监视Insulation supervision电压监视V oltage supervision联锁解除Release of interlock工作、保安电源切换Transfer of working and emergency power supply发电机与工作母线并车Synchronization of generator to working bus重瓦斯保护Heavy gas protection开或闭超扭矩保护Over-torque protection during opening and closing valve 电机起动顺序Sequence of motor starting铭牌框注字Name plate denotation (inscription)五．电气仪表Electric instruments电流表Ammeter电压表V oltmeter三相三线有功电度表Three-phase three-wire kilowatt-hour meter , kWh meter单相电度表Single-phase kilowatt-hour meter三相无功电度表Three-phase kilovar-hour meter有功功率表Active power meter , kilowatt meter无功功率表Reactive power meter , kilovar meter三相瓦特表(功率表) Three-phase watt meter功率因数表Power factor meter频率表Frequency meter验电流器Galvanoscope欧姆表Ohmmeter相位表Phase meter转速表Tachometer波长表Wave-length meter三相四线制标准电度表3-phase 4-wire standard watthour-meter 过载电流表Overload ammeter低功率因数瓦特表Low power-factor wattmeter交直流两用钳型电流表A.C./D.C. multi-purpose tongtester兆欧表Megger , Megohmmeter万用表Avometer微安表Microammeter毫安表Milliammeter各种测量仪表Various kind of measuring instruments接地电阻测量仪Earthing resistance tester真空管电压表Vacuum tube voltmeter电动秒表Electric second-meter六．防雷Lightning protection避雷装置Lightning protector避雷针Lightning rod避雷带Strap type lightning protector避雷网Network of lightning protector避雷针支架Lightning rod support避雷针尖Tip of lightning rod避雷针拉铁Brace for lightning rod避雷器Lightning arrester , surge discharger 球型避雷器Spherical arrester管形避雷器Tubular arrester阀形避雷器Auto-valve arrester低压避雷器Low voltage arrester角形避雷器Horn arrester多隙避雷器Multigap arrester铝避雷器Aluminum cell arrester氧化膜避雷器Oxide film arrester击穿保险器Puncture lightning arrester雷击Lightning stroke直接雷击Direct lightning stroke感应雷击Induction lightning stroke雷电日Thunderbolt days雷电或然率Lightning and thunder probability 触电Electric shock静电感应Electrostatic induction七．接地Grounding , earthing接地保护Ground protection , earth protection 防雷接地Grounding for lightning保护接地Protective earthing人工接地Artificial grounding工作接地Working grounding , working earthing 重复接地Multiple earthing屏蔽接地Screen earthing , shielding ground中性点接地Neutral point grounded接地系统Grounding system , earthing system 接地故障Ground fault , earth fault单相接地Single phase earthing母线接地Bus ground接地装置Grounding device , earthing device引下线Down-lead , down conductor引下线固定Clamping plate of support for fixing 支架夹板Down lead引下线固定支脚Support for fixing down lead接地线Ground connector接地干线Ground(ing) main , (bus)接地网Grounding network , earthing network接地极Earth electrode (pole)接地电阻Earth resistance接地电路Earth (ground) circuit连接条Connecting strip断接卡Connecting clamp八．室、所Room , Substation贮藏室Storage套间Compartment蓄电池室Battery room控制室Control room配电室Distribution room维修间Repair room变电所Substation高压配电室H.V. distribution room休息室Rest room九．电修车间设备Equipments of electric repair 砂轮机Emery wheel grinder台钻Bench drilling machine交流电焊机A.C. welding machine移动式空气压缩机Portable air compressor手电钻Electric hand drill单速手摇绕线机Single speed hand winding machine导线钳压器Wire jointing press-clamp油压千斤顶Hydraulic jack电吹尘器Electric dust cleaner存放柜Store chest高压试验变压器H.V. testing transformer泄漏试验变压器Leakage testing set大电流发生器Strong current generator油浸自冷感应调压器Oil-immersed self-cooled induction voltage regulator 多量程仪用电流互感器Multi-range current transformer for measurement 仪用电感互感器Instrumental voltage transformer单相自耦变压器Single-phase auto-transformer三相自耦变压器3-phase auto-transformer硅整流器Silicon rectifier仪表试验台Testing stand for instrument接触器，继电器试验台Relay and contactor testing stand慢扫描示波器Slow scanning oscillograph交流电子稳压器A.C. electronic voltage stabilizer携带式交流电桥Portable A.C. electric bridge接地电阻测量仪Earthing resistance tester电缆故障探伤仪Cable fault detector直流单臂电桥D.C. single-arm electric bridge , Wheatstone bridge 十．材料Material绝缘包布Insulating tape填料Filler , packing绝缘膏Insulating compound电缆膏Cable compound防腐油Anti-corrosive oil沥青漆Bituminous varnish绝缘漆Insulating varnish瓷漆Enamel varnish有色金属Non-ferrous metal黑色金属ferrous metal白金属White metal云母Mica环氧树脂Epoxy resin聚氯乙烯Polyvinyl chloride , PVC蜡Wax滑石粉Talc powder电胶木Bakelite聚丙烯外壳Polyacrylic cover耐油橡胶管Oil-proof rubber tubes 接地铜线Grounding copper wire 垫圈Pad塑料绝缘线Plastics insulated wire 橡套电缆Rubber sheathed cable 中间接头Splice填充剂Filling agent绝缘电线Insulated wire移动软电缆Movable flexible cable 补偿导线Extension wire套管Bushing母线槽Busway悬索Cable suspension滑触线Trolley conductor镀锌煤气管Galvanized gas pipe 镀锌角钢Galvanized steel angle 镀锌扁钢Galvanized steel strap钢丝绳Steel wire rope电笛Siren电磁阀Electromagnetic valve连接片Connecting link切换片Transfering link端子排Terminal board半导体二极管Semiconductor diode开度计Opening meter逻辑元件Logical element接线盒Junction box仪表槽板Instrument trunking电缆吊架Cable hanger出线套Outgoing line sleeve十一．图名Drawings , diagrams电气图纸目录Contents of electric drawings电力系统图Electric power system diagram照明系统图Lighting system diagram电力平面布置图Electric power layout plan照明平面布置图Lighting layout plan单线图One line diagram控制箱面部布置图Surface arrangement of control box 背部接线图Back wiring (diagram)外部接线图External (outside) wiring diagram内部接线图Internal (inside) wiring diagram控制原理图Principle control diagram原理图Schematic diagram展开图Developed diagram电气标准图Electric standard drawing电气施工图Electric working drawing复用图Reproducibles (drawing)电缆联系图Cable hook-up diagram转换开关接点图Contact diagram of transfer switch箱侧视图Side view of box正视图Front view , facade背视图Back view剖面图Section参考图Reference drawing电缆敷设图Cable laying diagram箱内框架布置图Arrangement of frames inside the cabinet控制箱台面展开图Surface developed diagram of console出线端子示意图Schematic diagram of terminal outgoing lines 端子接线图Diagram of terminal connections电气管线表List of wire , cable and conduits设备材料表List of equipment and materials十二．表头Tables电力系统图Power system diagram引入线Lead in保护设备Protective device型号Type额定值Rating整定值Setting主启动设备回路Circuit to starting device导线型号、芯数、截面及管径Conductor type , cores , section & diameter of conduit 线长Wire length管长Conduit length启动设备Starting device型号规格Type , specification保护元件Protective element计量装置Calculating device用电设备主回路Main circuit of electric equipment控制回路Control circuit控制装置Control device用电设备Electric equipment设备容量Consumer capacity生产设备Production equipment位号No. of location名称Name备注Remarks引入线Feed in配电箱Distribution cabinet型号及编号Type and No.开关型号Switch type保护装置Protective device回路编号Circuit No.相别Phase灯数Number of lamps插座数Number of receptacles电缆编号No. of line起点Starting终点Ending母线截面Section of bus零母线Neutral bus屏编号Panel No.型号及方案号Type and variant No.控制原理图号Principle control diagram工艺位号Process item No.十三．标准图词汇Terms from standard DWG电工系统图图形符号Graphic symbols for electric system交流电的相别A.C. phase sequence直流电的正负极D.C. positive and negative poles有中性点引出线的星形连接的三相绕组Star-connected three phase windings with neutral outlet开口三角形连接的三相绕组3-phase winding with open delta connection互相连接的导线Cross connection of wires不连接的跨越导线Crossing wires not in contact with each other 可拆卸的电气连接Removable connection电缆终端头Pothead of cable or cable end自耦变压器Auto-transformer感应调压器Induction voltage regulator凸极同步电动机Salient pole synchronous motor带接换装置的蓄电池组Accumulator battery with tap-changers 空气断路器Air circuit-breaker保持触点Holding contact热元件Thermal element自动复位的操作开关Spring-return operating switch插接器Plug-in connector电喇叭Horn电炉Electric furnace分流器Shunt可控硅整流箱屏Silicon controlled rectifier box panel直流配电屏D.C. distributing panel磁力起动器组Magnetic starter group自动开关箱Automatic switch box行程开关Limit switch局部灯Local lighting fitting荧光灯列Series fluorescent lighting fitting防护式灯开关Protective switch导线引上Conductors turning up导线引下Conductors turning down导线由上引来Conductors turning from above导线由下引来Conductors turning from below电缆沟Cable trench调压器V oltage regulator隔离变压器Isolating transformer击穿保护器Puncturing safety device晶体管Transisorized diode地坪Grade level电缆与水管平行Cable running parallel to a water supply pipe 电缆与热力管道交叉敷设Cable running across heat pipeline 车道Drive way电缆穿管与管道交叉Cable protective pipe across a pipeline 双(单)侧支架电缆沟Trench with rack on both sides (one side) 室外地坪Outdoor grade跨接线Jumper金属软管Flexible metal tube过渡接头Adapter。
电气词语英汉对照表
Anticorrosive process
安全净距
Safety clear distance
镀锡
Tin-coat / tinplating
接线端子
Terminal post
便携式
Portable type
引下线
Down lead
闪络
Flashover
联锁
Interlock
爆炸危险区域
Explosive dangerous zone
导线对地距离
Circuit’s distance to ground
接地电阻
Earth resistance
绝缘电阻
Insulation resistance
耐压试验
High-voltage holding test
测定线路参数
Determination of circuit parameter
线路走向
Circuit’s routing
坐标
Coordinate
耐张段
Strain section
镀锌制品
Galvanized product
线路编号
Line’s number
线路名称
Line’s name
线路走向图
Circuit’s routing diagram
避雷器
Lightning arrester / lightning protecter
工频放电电压
Power frequency discharge voltage
电导电流
Conductivity current
电压降
Voltage drop
功率因数补偿
Power-factor compensation
(完整)电气专业术语中英对照
一．电气名词Electric items二．线路（母线、回路）Lines （Bus ，circuits）三．设备Equipments四．保护、继电器Protection ，relays五．电气仪表Electric instruments六．防雷Lightning protection七．接地Grounding , earthing八．室、所Room , Substation九．电修车间设备Equipments of electric repair十．材料Material十一．图名Drawings , diagrams十二．表头Tables十三．标准图词汇Terms from standard DWG一．电气名词 Electric items交(直）流 Alternating (direct） current短路电流 Short-circuit current起始次暂态短路电流 Initial subtransient short-circuit current冲击电流 Impulse current稳态短路电流 Steady state short-circuit current临界电流 Critical current切断电流 Rupturing current熔断电流 Blow-out current故障电流 Fault current计算电流 Calculating current极限有限电流 Limit effective current过电流 Over current逆电流 Inverse current整定电流 Setting current额定电流 Rated current电流密度 Current density短路电流最大有效值 Maximum effective value of short—circuit current 高压 High—voltage ， High—tension低压 Low—voltage ， Low-tension计算电压 Calculating voltage激磁电压 Exciting voltage冲击电压 Impulse voltage临界电压 Critical voltage残留电压 Residual voltage击穿电压 Puncture voltage脉动电压 Pulsating voltage供电电压 Supply voltage电力电压 Power voltage照明电压 Lighting voltage灯丝电压 Filament voltage额定电压 Rated voltage电压损失 Voltage loss过（欠）电压 Over (under） voltage线路电压 Line voltage电压降 Voltage drop工作电压 Working voltage一次电压 Primary voltage二次电压 Secondary voltage电源 Electric source （power supply)自控电压 Power supply for process control6kV控制闪光电源 Flashing supply for 6kV control 工作电源 Working power supply （electric source）保安电源 Emergency power supply (electric source）直流稳压电源 Stabilized D。
电气专业实用英语英汉对照
电气实用英语汇编一．电气名词Electric items二．线路（母线、回路）Lines (Bus, circuits)三．设备Equipments四．保护、继电器Protection , relays五．电气仪表Electric instruments六．防雷Lightning protection七．接地Grounding, earthing八．室、所Room , Substation九．电修车间设备Equipments of electric repair十．材料Material十一．图名Drawings, diagrams十二．表头Tables十三．标准图词汇Terms from standard DWG一．电气名词Electric items交（直）流Alternating (direct) current短路电流Short-circuit current起始次暂态短路电流Initial subtransient short-circuit current冲击电流Impulse current稳态短路电流Steady state short-circuit current临界电流Critical current切断电流Rupturing current熔断电流Blow-out current故障电流Fault current计算电流Calculating current极限有限电流Limit effective current过电流Over current逆电流Inverse current整定电流Setting current额定电流Rated current电流密度Current density短路电流最大有效值Maximum effective value of short-circuit current 高压High-voltage , High-tension低压Low-voltage , Low-tension计算电压Calculating voltage激磁电压Exciting voltage冲击电压Impulse voltage临界电压Critical voltage残留电压Residual voltage击穿电压Puncture voltage脉动电压Pulsating voltage供电电压Supply voltage电力电压Power voltage照明电压Lighting voltage灯丝电压Filament voltage额定电压Rated voltage电压损失V oltage loss过(欠)电压Over (under) voltage线路电压Line voltage电压降V oltage drop工作电压Working voltage一次电压Primary voltage二次电压Secondary voltage电源Electric source (power supply)自控电压Power supply for process control6kV控制闪光电源Flashing supply for 6kV control 工作电源Working power supply (electric source) 保安电源Emergency power supply (electric source) 直流稳压电源Stabilized D.C. source控制电源Control supply直流电源D.C. source交流电源A.C. source负荷计算Load calculation设备容量Installed capacity需要容量Electric demand功率因数Power factor安装高度Mounting height耐电压Breakdown voltage工频耐压High-voltage test with working frequency 表面闪络Surface flash-over直流泄漏D.C. leakage体电阻率V olume resistivity介质损失角Dielectric loss angle击穿强度Puncture intensity电压等级V oltage grade比重Specific gravity性能Feature相序Phase sequence瞬时Instantaneous倾角Angle of inclination跨度Span正极Positive pole负极Negative pole截面(积) Cross section area辅助电源Auxiliary source遮断容量Interrupting capacity载流量Current-carrying capacity校正系数Correction factor连续负荷Continuous load长期载流量Continuous capacity长时间额定值Longtime rating电动机堵转电流Locked-rotor motor current限定负荷Limited load电感负荷Inductive load感应电流Induced current二．线路（母线、回路）Lines (Bus , circuits)母线Bus-bar合闸电源母线Closing power source bus闪光母线Flashing-bus备用母线Spare bus装在支柱上的插接式母线Post-supported plug-in bus way装在吊钩上的插接式母线Hook-supported plug-in bus way装在支架上的插接式母线Bracket-supported plug-in bus way小母线Miniature bus电源小母线Power supply miniature bus操作小母线Operating miniature bus事故信号小母线Miniature bus for fault signal闪光小母线Flashing miniature bus主母线Main bus直流主母线D.C. main bus预告母线Prewarning bus干线Main line照明干线Lighting main line接地干线Grounding main line插座干线Receptacle main line电压干线V oltage main line端子出线Terminal outgoing中性线Neutral支线Branch-line引入线Lead-in电气线路Electric circuit交流配电线路A.C. distribution circuit直流配电线路D.C. distribution circuit事故照明线路Emergency lighting circuit控制线路Control circuit接地或接零线路Grounding or neutralizing circuit信号线路Signal circuit有接地极的接地线路网Grounding with grounding electrodes定子绕组测温回路Temperature measuring circuit for stator winding 接地信号回路Grounding signal circuit闪光信号回路Flashing-signal circuit开阀回路Circuit for opening valve关（闭）阀回路Circuit for closing valve开度计回路Circuit for opening meter电流测量回路Current-measuring circuit差动保护回路Differental protective circuit过流保护回路Over-current protective circuit合闸回路Closing circuit停车延时回路Delayed shutdown circuit掉闸回路Trip circuit激磁回路Exciting circuit备用回路Spare circuit主回路Main circuit馈路Feeder circuit现有回路Existing circuit单线回路Single-wire circuit接地回路Earthed circuit有电压的电路Live circuit三．设备Equipments高压开关柜H.V. switchgear动力配电箱Power distribution cabinet电源配电箱Source distribution cabinet直流配电屏D.C. switchboard (distribution panel)交流低压配电屏A.C.L.V. switchboard (distribution panel)静电电容器柜Static capacitor cabinet多种电源插销箱Receptacle box for miscellaneous power supplies控制箱Control cabinet照明配电箱Lighting (distribution panel)连接箱Junction box出线盒Outlet box开关箱Switch box控制台Console分段屏Sectionalizing panel进线屏Incoming line panel电控箱Electric control panel边屏Side board端子箱Terminal box供电盘Power supply box瓶车箱Synchronizing cabinet感应调压器专用变压器高压柜Special transformer H.V. cabinet for induction voltage regulator电压互感器柜Potential transformer cabinet信号屏Signal panel浮充屏Floating panel蓄电池屏Battery panel充电屏Charging panel母线联络柜Bus tie cabinet转换开关Transfer switch电压表转换开关V oltmeter change-over switch铁壳开关Metal-clad switch (Iron-clad switch)管式熔断器Cartridge fuse真空断路器Vacuum circuit breaker (V.C.B.)自动开关Automatic switch高压负荷开关H.V. load break switch三极高压断路器3-pole HV circuit-breaker刀开关Knife switch转换开关Transfer switch双极铁壳开关2-pole iron-clad switch风扇变速开关Fan speed regulator switch密闭照明灯开关Hermetic lighting switch防爆照明灯开关Explosion-proof lighting switch行程开关Limit switch高压隔离开关H.V. disconnecting switch明装单极板钮开关Surface-mounted single-pole toggle switch 暗装单极板钮开关Flush-mounted single-pole toggle switch三路开关Three-way switch气密式组合开关Hermetic packet type switch防护式开关Guard type switch联锁开关Interlock switch操作方式选择开关Selecting switch for types of operation控制电源开关Switch for control supply主令开关Master switch (controller)多切点切换开关Multi-point change-over switch按钮Push-button控制按钮Control push-button防爆控制按钮Explosion-proof control push-button事故紧急按钮Emergency stopping push-button起动按钮Starting push-button停止按钮Stopping push-button现场按钮Push-button in field挡板damper音响解除按钮Push-button for sound release起动器Starter磁力起动器Magnetic starter综合起动器Combination starter (Magnetic starter combination) 电力变压器Power transformer调压变压器V oltage regulating transformer电压互感器Potential transformer电流互感器Current transformer照明变压器Lighting transformer三相三绕组变压器3-phase tertiary winding transformer高压试验变压器H.V. testing transformer局部照明变压器Local lighting transformer多量程仪用电流互感器Multi-range current transformer for measurement降压变压器Step-down transformer伺服电动机Servo-motor双电压电动机Dual-voltage motor感应电动机Induction motor交流异步电动机A.C. asynchronous motor同步电动机synchronous motor三相滑环感应电动机3-phase slip-ring induction motor三相鼠笼感应电动机3-phase squirrel-cage induction motor绕线式电动机Wound-rotor induction motor反应式电动机Reaction motor柴油发电机Diesel generator励磁发电机Excitation generator明装双极插座Surface-mounted 2-pole receptacle暗装双极插座Flush-mounted 2-pole receptacle双极带接地插座2-pole receptacle with grounding contact单相三孔明插座Surface-mounted single phase 3-pole receptacle防护式明装三相四孔插座Guard type surface-mounted 3-phase 4-pole receptacle 配照型灯Standard dome lighting fitting搪瓷深照型灯Enameled high bay lighting fitting防水防尘灯Water and dust proof lighting fitting安全灯Safety lighting fitting隔爆灯Explosion-proof lighting fitting弯灯Goose-neck light壁灯Wall light高压水银灯High pressure mercury vapor lighting fitting投光灯Flood-light (projection light)信号灯Signal lamp天棚灯Ceiling-mounted lighting fitting局部照明灯Local lighting fitting灯座Lamp holder事故照明灯Emergency lighting fitting高压水银荧光灯H.P. mercury fluorescent lighting fitting广照型工厂灯Wide lit type industrial fitting深照型灯具High bay lighting fitting白炽灯具Incandescent lamp (bulb)圆球型灯Globe lamp嵌入式荧光灯flush type fluorescent lighting fitting红色障碍灯Red obstruction lamp for aviation厂区道路照明灯Street lighting in plant area路灯Street lamp视孔灯Inspection hole lamp立杆弯灯goose-neck post lamp , pole lamp模拟报警信号Semigraph and alarm signal自整角机Selsyn励磁机Exciter显示器Display电位器Potentiometer内电阻Internal resistance固定电阻（器）Fixed resistance脱扣Release , trip分励Shunt trip特殊失压脱扣器Special no-voltage release“或”开关放大器“Or” switch amplifier制动器Brake电容Capacitor整流器Rectifier镇流器Chock分流器Shunt油变阻器Oil immersed rheostat频敏电阻器Frequency sensitive rheostat滑线变阻器Sliding rheostat蜂鸣器Buzzer电机加热器Space heater (for motor)空气断路器电机操作机构Motor operating mechanism for air circuit-breaker 可控硅励磁装置Silicon controlled rectifier excitation device保护装置Protective device (element)闪光装置Flashing device接闪装置（避雷器）Lightning arrester断相保护Phase failure protection四．保护、继电器Protection , relays信号继电器Signal relay过电流继电器Over-current relay电压继电器V oltage relay时间继电器Time relay中间继电器Auxiliary relay热继电器Thermal relay温度继电器Temperature relay瓦斯继电器Gas relay控制电源中间继电器Auxiliary relay for control supply自动操作继电器Relay for auto-operation低电压继电器Under-voltage relay过电压继电器Over-voltage relay联锁继电器Interlock relay冲击继电器Impact relay合闸位置继电器Close position relay逆流继电器Reverse-current relay差流继电器Differential current relay差动继电器Differential relay电流继电器Current relay功率继电器Power relay接地继电器Earthing relay重合闸继电器Reclosing relay同步继电器Synchronous relay速动继电器Quick acting relay定时限继电器Definite time relay光电继电器Photoelectric relay电子继电器Electronic relay电磁式继电器Electromagnetic relay电动式继电器Electrodynamic relay气压继电器Gas-pressure relay继电器常开触点Relay N.O. contact继电器常闭触点Relay N.C. contact继电器保护触点（常开）Relay holding contact (N.O.)能自动返回的常闭按钮触点Self-return button with N.C. contact模拟信号触点Contact for semigraph signal强励磁接点Shock excitation contact电感线圈Induction coil电流线圈Current coil脱扣线圈Trip coil合闸线圈Close coil释放线圈Releasing coil掉闸线圈Tripping coil予告信号Prewarning signal掉闸回路断线信号Breakage signal of trip circuit断路器事故掉闸信号Fault trip signal of breaker掉闸音响信号Tripping audible signal重瓦斯预告信号Heavy gas prewarning signal温度预告信号Temperature prewarning signal手动、自动操作时事故信号Fault signal in manual/automatic operation 保护掉闸Protective trip控制掉闸Control trip手动跳闸Manual trip变电所紧急停车Emergency shutdown at substation工艺故障Fault in process励磁故障Fault in excitation工作电源失电报警No-voltage alarm of working electric source工作电源分合闸On and off of working electric source工作电源投入Throw-in of working electric source保安电源送电supply of emergency electric source运转指示Indicating of operation投入指示Indicating of throw-in同步指示Indicating of synchronism延时停车Delayed shutdown电源切除Switch off the power supply速断及过流断通Instantaneous trip and over-current off/on自保持Self-holding自锁Self-lock联锁Interlocking绝缘监视Insulation supervision电压监视V oltage supervision联锁解除Release of interlock工作、保安电源切换Transfer of working and emergency power supply发电机与工作母线并车Synchronization of generator to working bus重瓦斯保护Heavy gas protection开或闭超扭矩保护Over-torque protection during opening and closing valve 电机起动顺序Sequence of motor starting铭牌框注字Name plate denotation (inscription)五．电气仪表Electric instruments电流表Ammeter电压表V oltmeter三相三线有功电度表Three-phase three-wire kilowatt-hour meter , kWh meter 单相电度表Single-phase kilowatt-hour meter三相无功电度表Three-phase kilovar-hour meter有功功率表Active power meter , kilowatt meter无功功率表Reactive power meter , kilovar meter三相瓦特表(功率表) Three-phase watt meter功率因数表Power factor meter频率表Frequency meter验电流器Galvanoscope欧姆表Ohmmeter相位表Phase meter转速表Tachometer波长表Wave-length meter三相四线制标准电度表3-phase 4-wire standard watthour-meter过载电流表Overload ammeter低功率因数瓦特表Low power-factor wattmeter交直流两用钳型电流表 A.C./D.C. multi-purpose tongtester兆欧表Megger , Megohmmeter万用表Avometer微安表Microammeter毫安表Milliammeter各种测量仪表Various kind of measuring instruments 接地电阻测量仪Earthing resistance tester真空管电压表Vacuum tube voltmeter电动秒表Electric second-meter六．防雷Lightning protection避雷装置Lightning protector避雷针Lightning rod避雷带Strap type lightning protector避雷网Network of lightning protector避雷针支架Lightning rod support避雷针尖Tip of lightning rod避雷针拉铁Brace for lightning rod避雷器Lightning arrester , surge discharger球型避雷器Spherical arrester管形避雷器Tubular arrester阀形避雷器Auto-valve arrester低压避雷器Low voltage arrester角形避雷器Horn arrester多隙避雷器Multigap arrester铝避雷器Aluminum cell arrester氧化膜避雷器Oxide film arrester击穿保险器Puncture lightning arrester雷击Lightning stroke直接雷击Direct lightning stroke感应雷击Induction lightning stroke雷电日Thunderbolt days雷电或然率Lightning and thunder probability触电Electric shock静电感应Electrostatic induction七．接地Grounding , earthing接地保护Ground protection , earth protection防雷接地Grounding for lightning保护接地Protective earthing人工接地Artificial grounding工作接地Working grounding , working earthing重复接地Multiple earthing屏蔽接地Screen earthing , shielding ground中性点接地Neutral point grounded接地系统Grounding system , earthing system接地故障Ground fault , earth fault单相接地Single phase earthing母线接地Bus ground接地装置Grounding device , earthing device引下线Down-lead , down conductor引下线固定Clamping plate of support for fixing支架夹板Down lead引下线固定支脚Support for fixing down lead接地线Ground connector接地干线Ground(ing) main , (bus)接地网Grounding network , earthing network接地极Earth electrode (pole)接地电阻Earth resistance接地电路Earth (ground) circuit连接条Connecting strip断接卡Connecting clamp八．室、所Room , Substation贮藏室Storage套间Compartment蓄电池室Battery room控制室Control room配电室Distribution room维修间Repair room变电所Substation高压配电室H.V. distribution room休息室Rest room九．电修车间设备Equipments of electric repair砂轮机Emery wheel grinder台钻Bench drilling machine交流电焊机A.C. welding machine移动式空气压缩机Portable air compressor手电钻Electric hand drill单速手摇绕线机Single speed hand winding machine导线钳压器Wire jointing press-clamp油压千斤顶Hydraulic jack电吹尘器Electric dust cleaner存放柜Store chest高压试验变压器H.V. testing transformer泄漏试验变压器Leakage testing set大电流发生器Strong current generator油浸自冷感应调压器Oil-immersed self-cooled induction voltage regulator 多量程仪用电流互感器Multi-range current transformer for measurement 仪用电感互感器Instrumental voltage transformer单相自耦变压器Single-phase auto-transformer三相自耦变压器3-phase auto-transformer硅整流器Silicon rectifier仪表试验台Testing stand for instrument接触器，继电器试验台Relay and contactor testing stand慢扫描示波器Slow scanning oscillograph交流电子稳压器A.C. electronic voltage stabilizer携带式交流电桥Portable A.C. electric bridge接地电阻测量仪Earthing resistance tester电缆故障探伤仪Cable fault detector直流单臂电桥D.C. single-arm electric bridge , Wheatstone bridge 十．材料Material绝缘包布Insulating tape填料Filler , packing绝缘膏Insulating compound电缆膏Cable compound防腐油Anti-corrosive oil沥青漆Bituminous varnish绝缘漆Insulating varnish瓷漆Enamel varnish有色金属Non-ferrous metal黑色金属ferrous metal白金属White metal云母Mica环氧树脂Epoxy resin聚氯乙烯Polyvinyl chloride , PVC蜡Wax滑石粉Talc powder电胶木Bakelite聚丙烯外壳Polyacrylic cover耐油橡胶管Oil-proof rubber tubes接地铜线Grounding copper wire垫圈Pad塑料绝缘线Plastics insulated wire橡套电缆Rubber sheathed cable中间接头Splice填充剂Filling agent绝缘电线Insulated wire移动软电缆Movable flexible cable补偿导线Extension wire套管Bushing母线槽Busway悬索Cable suspension滑触线Trolley conductor镀锌煤气管Galvanized gas pipe镀锌角钢Galvanized steel angle镀锌扁钢Galvanized steel strap钢丝绳Steel wire rope电笛Siren电磁阀Electromagnetic valve连接片Connecting link切换片Transfering link端子排Terminal board半导体二极管Semiconductor diode开度计Opening meter逻辑元件Logical element接线盒Junction box仪表槽板Instrument trunking电缆吊架Cable hanger出线套Outgoing line sleeve十一．图名Drawings , diagrams电气图纸目录Contents of electric drawings电力系统图Electric power system diagram照明系统图Lighting system diagram电力平面布置图Electric power layout plan照明平面布置图Lighting layout plan单线图One line diagram控制箱面部布置图Surface arrangement of control box背部接线图Back wiring (diagram)外部接线图External (outside) wiring diagram内部接线图Internal (inside) wiring diagram控制原理图Principle control diagram原理图Schematic diagram展开图Developed diagram电气标准图Electric standard drawing电气施工图Electric working drawing复用图Reproducibles (drawing)电缆联系图Cable hook-up diagram转换开关接点图Contact diagram of transfer switch箱侧视图Side view of box正视图Front view , facade背视图Back view剖面图Section参考图Reference drawing电缆敷设图Cable laying diagram箱内框架布置图Arrangement of frames inside the cabinet控制箱台面展开图Surface developed diagram of console出线端子示意图Schematic diagram of terminal outgoing lines 端子接线图Diagram of terminal connections电气管线表List of wire , cable and conduits设备材料表List of equipment and materials十二．表头Tables电力系统图Power system diagram引入线Lead in保护设备Protective device型号Type额定值Rating整定值Setting主启动设备回路Circuit to starting device导线型号、芯数、截面及管径Conductor type , cores , section & diameter of conduit 线长Wire length管长Conduit length启动设备Starting device型号规格Type , specification保护元件Protective element计量装置Calculating device用电设备主回路Main circuit of electric equipment控制回路Control circuit控制装置Control device用电设备Electric equipment设备容量Consumer capacity生产设备Production equipment位号No. of location名称Name备注Remarks引入线Feed in配电箱Distribution cabinet型号及编号Type and No.开关型号Switch type保护装置Protective device回路编号Circuit No.相别Phase灯数Number of lamps插座数Number of receptacles电缆编号No. of line起点Starting终点Ending母线截面Section of bus零母线Neutral bus屏编号Panel No.型号及方案号Type and variant No.控制原理图号Principle control diagram工艺位号Process item No.十三．标准图词汇Terms from standard DWG电工系统图图形符号Graphic symbols for electric system交流电的相别A.C. phase sequence直流电的正负极D.C. positive and negative poles有中性点引出线的星形连接的三相绕组Star-connected three phase windings withneutral outlet开口三角形连接的三相绕组3-phase winding with open delta connection 互相连接的导线Cross connection of wires不连接的跨越导线Crossing wires not in contact with each other可拆卸的电气连接Removable connection电缆终端头Pothead of cable or cable end自耦变压器Auto-transformer感应调压器Induction voltage regulator凸极同步电动机Salient pole synchronous motor带接换装置的蓄电池组Accumulator battery with tap-changers空气断路器Air circuit-breaker保持触点Holding contact热元件Thermal element自动复位的操作开关Spring-return operating switch插接器Plug-in connector电喇叭Horn电炉Electric furnace分流器Shunt可控硅整流箱屏Silicon controlled rectifier box panel直流配电屏D.C. distributing panel磁力起动器组Magnetic starter group自动开关箱Automatic switch box行程开关Limit switch局部灯Local lighting fitting荧光灯列Series fluorescent lighting fitting防护式灯开关Protective switch导线引上Conductors turning up导线引下Conductors turning down导线由上引来Conductors turning from above导线由下引来Conductors turning from below电缆沟Cable trench调压器V oltage regulator隔离变压器Isolating transformer击穿保护器Puncturing safety device晶体管Transisorized diode地坪Grade level电缆与水管平行Cable running parallel to a water supply pipe电缆与热力管道交叉敷设Cable running across heat pipeline车道Drive way电缆穿管与管道交叉Cable protective pipe across a pipeline双(单)侧支架电缆沟Trench with rack on both sides (one side)室外地坪Outdoor grade跨接线Jumper金属软管Flexible metal tube过渡接头Adapter。
电气专业英语词汇——中英对照表
电气专业
A
Abnormal 异常 Accuracy 精度 ACSR = aluminum conductor steel
reinforced 钢芯钻铰线 adjustment 调整
adjustable range 可调范围 fine adjustment 细调 rough adjustment 粗调 air gap 气隙 alarm 报警 alarm bell 警铃 alarming window 报警窗口 ampacity 载流量 ampere 安培 kilovolt ampere 千伏安 amperemeter 安培表，电流表 amplifier 放大器 announciator 报警器 anode 阳极 anti-corrosion 防腐蚀 anti-pumping device 防跳装置 AOL = aircraft obstruction lamp 航空障 碍灯 low intensity AOL 低光强航空障碍灯 high intensity AOL 高光强航空障碍灯 AQR = automatic reactive power regulator 自动无功功率调整器 arcing chamber 灭弧室 armature 电枢 ASS = automatic synchronizing system 自 动同期系统 asynchronous 非同期 non-asynchronous capability 非同期能力
4- 4
电气专业
composite conductor 组合导线 flexible conductor 伸缩节 flexible conductor 软导线 conductor cross-section 导体截面 conform to 符合 connection 连接，接线 double bus connection 双母线接线 open-delta connection 开口三角形连接 star connection 星形连接 zigzag connection 曲折形连接 1 and 1/2 circuit breaker connection 1
电气系统专业英语词汇翻译
电气系统专业英语词汇翻译电气系统专业英语词汇翻译a fraction of 若干分之一a matter of 大约，大概account for 说明account for占（比重）acquisition 获得active power 有功功率admittance 导纳agricultural loads 农业负荷Air-blast空中爆炸angular difference 角差异apparent power 视在功率approach 方法as a matter of routine按常规as well as 也asynchronous 异步的at a rate以...比率autotransformer 自耦变压器bring back使恢复burden 负载by virtue of 依靠cable 电缆capacitance 电容capacitor bank 电容器组carrier line 载波线cascading 级联category 种类circulating current 环流clearance 间距coincide with 与...一致combustion 燃烧commercial loads 商业负荷complex power 复数功率component based approach 合成法compressors 压缩机conductance 电导configuration 构造constant current 恒电流constant impedance 恒阻抗constant power 恒功率consume 消耗contact 接触器contactor 电流接触器contingency 意外事故corona 电晕critical clearing time 临界切除时间cross section 横截面cyclic 交变的damping torque 阻尼转矩dead tank固定箱体deprive sb of sth 剥夺某人的某物distribution feeders 配电馈线distribution system 配电系统distribution transformer配电变压器disturbance 扰动dynamic stability 动态稳定性eddy-current loss 涡流损耗efficiency 效率equal-area criterion 等面积法则equilibrium 平衡equivalent circuit 等效电路evolve into 发展成exciting current 励磁电流exponential model 指数模型expose to 使易受facility 设备fast breeder reactors快速中子反应堆fluctuation 波动起伏flux linkage 磁链fossil fuel plant 化石燃料电厂fuse cutout 保险器gas-turbine plants燃气轮机电厂generating unit 发电机组hermetically sealed 密封hydropower水力发出的电力hysteresis loss 磁滞损耗imbalance 阻抗impedance 阻抗in parallel with 与...并联in phase 同相地in step同步in the regard在这点上in turn 随后inductance 电感industrial loads 工业负荷infinite bus 无穷大母线input winding 输入绕组installation 装置装配instrument 仪表insulator string 绝缘子串insulator绝缘体intact 完好无缺的interconnecting transformer 联络变压器intervention干预iron core 铁心isolating switches 隔离开关kirchoff's current law基尔霍夫电流定律large mode 大方式laws of motion 运行法则lead sheath 铅皮leakage reactance 漏电抗leakage漏，泄漏least square 最小2乘方live tank活动箱体load shedding甩负荷loop system 环状系统magnetizing current 磁化电流measurement based approach 测辨法mechanical strength 机械强度megavoltampere兆伏安mining loads 矿业负荷monitor 监控nameplate 铭牌negative sequence 负序neutral 中性点noise suppression 噪声抑制nonsynchronous 异步的nuclear fission 核裂变nuclear fusion 核聚变nuclear reaction 核反应on the order to 属于...一类的oscillograph 示波器out of step 失步output winding输出绕组peak load 峰荷permanent fault 永久故障perturbation 动摇phase sequence 相序phase-angle error 相角误差phasor 向量polynomial model多项式模型porcelain bushing 陶瓷套管positive sequence 正序post disturbance 扰动后的power factor 功率因子pre-disturbance 扰动前primary feeders 一次馈线primary winding一次绕组prime mover 原动机put into service 投入运行radial system 辐射状系统ratio error 比率误差reactive power 无功功率reading读数recovery 恢复refer to...as 称...为regulator 调整器residential loads 居民负荷resistance 电阻resort of 诉诸于restore 恢复restoring torque 回复力矩rotor angle 转子角度saturation 饱和secondary winding 二次绕组sectionalizer 分段隔离开关series 串联service disruption 供电中断shunt admittance 并联导纳shunt 并联，旁路simulation仿真模拟skin effect 集肤效应small mode 小方式stability margin 稳定边际stability 稳定性steam-turbine plants蒸汽轮机电厂step up/down 升/降压substation 变电所subtransmission feeders中高压馈线subtransmission system中压输电系统superimpose 迭加supervisory control 监控susceptance 电纳switches 开关symmetrical components 对称分量synchronism 同步性synchronize 同步synchronizing torque 同步转矩synchronous 同步的synchroscope 同步示波器take into account 考虑temporary fault 临时故障tertiary winding 第三绕组thermal limit 发热极限thermal plants 热电厂to the point of 达到…程度torques转矩transducer 传感器transient response 瞬时反应transient 瞬时transmission subsystem 输电子系统trip 断开tripping coil 跳闸线圈turbine 涡轮机turn ratio 变比unsymmetrical 非对称的unwind 解开utility 公用事业公司variable 变数voltage collapse 电压崩溃voltampere 伏安数win over 战胜；争取过来windings 绕组with respect to 由于with respect to 至于关于zero-sequence 零序。
电气专业英汉词汇对照X,Y,Z
电气专业英汉词汇对照Xx-radiation thickness meter x射线厚度计X-ray X射线；伦琴射线；X光X-ray absorption spectrometer X射线吸收式光谱仪X-ray analysis X射线分析法X-ray analyzer X射线分析器X-ray apparatus for structure analysis 结构分析用X射线分析X-ray beam stop X射线光束截捕器X-ray cinematography X射线电影摄像法X-ray controller X射线控制器X-ray crystal spectrometer X射线晶体光谱仪X-ray detector X射线探测器X-ray diffraction analysis X射线衍射分析法X-ray diffractometer X射线衍射仪X-ray energy dispersive spectrometr X-射线能量分散谱仪X-ray energy spectrometr X射线能谱仪X-ray filter X射线过滤器X-ray fluoremetry logger X射线荧光测井仪X-ray fluoresce readout analyser X射线荧光直读分析仪X-ray fluorescence analysis X射线荧光分析法X-ray fluorescent emission spectrometer X射线荧光发射光谱仪X-ray fluorimeter X射线荧光仪X-ray fluorimeter in borehole 井下X射线荧光仪X-ray goniometer X射线测角仪X-ray high voltage generator X射线高压发生器X-ray intensity X射线强度X-ray monochromator X射线单色器X-ray photo-electron spectrometer (XPS) X射线光电子能谱仪X-ray photo electron spectroscopy (XPS) X射线光电子能谱法X-ray powder diffractometer X射线粉末衍射仪X-ray spectrograph X射线摄谱仪X-ray spectrometer X射线光谱仪X-ray spectrometer arrangement X射线分光装置X-ray spectrum X射线光谱X-ray television apparatus for industry 工业X射线电视装置X-ray transducer [sensor] X射线传感器X-ray tube X射线管X-ray tube current X射线管电流X-ray tube head X射线管头X-ray tube rating charts X射线管负荷特性曲线X-ray tube shield X射线管防护罩X-ray tube voltage X射线管电压X-ray tube window X射线管窗口X-ray wave length dispersive spectrometer X射线波长色散谱仪X-Y recorder XY记录仪电气专业英汉词汇对照YY-modulation Y调制角yaw probe 偏流侧向探头yield point 屈服点yield strength 屈服强度yoke 支架；磁轭yoke method 极间法电气专业英汉词汇对照Zz-domain Z域z-plane Z平面z-transfer function Z（变换）传递函数z-transform Z变换zenith distance 天顶距zero 零点；零位zero adjustment 调零装置zero-based conformity 零基一致性zero-based linearity 零基线性度zero calibration gas 零点校准气zero capacitance 零电容zero displacement value 零位位移植zero drift 零点漂移zero elevation 零点提升zero error 零点误差zero inductance 零电感zero-input response 零输入响应zero knives linear 零刀联线zero-length spring gravimeter 零长弹簧重力仪zero-line oscillating 零线抖动zero-line [reference] marker 零线装置zero-measurand output 零输出zero output base line 零输出基线zero point 零点zero-point output 零点输出zero scale mark 零（标度）标记；零标度线zero shift 零点迁移[偏移]zero-state response 零状态响应zero suppression 零点下降zero variation 不回零位zigzag scan Z形扫查；锯齿形扫查zinc oxide series gas sensor ZnO系气敏元件zinc oxide varistor 氧化锌电压敏电阻器zirconia sensor 氧化锆传感器zirconium doxide oxygen analyzer 氧化锆氧分析器Zoom lens Zoom透镜。
电气工程专业英语(电力类)翻译
实用资料：电气工程专业课(电力类)翻译参考专业外语：Professional English电路（上）electrical circuit (I)电路（下）electrical circuit (II)金工实习machinery practice电机（上）electrical machinery (I)电工实验与测试electrical experiment & test电子综合实践integrated electronic practice信号与系统signal & system电子技术基础（模拟）fundamentals of electronic (analog)电磁场electromagnetic field电子技术实验electronic experiment(I)电子辅助设计EDA Electronic Design Automatic(I)发电厂动力工程基础Heat power engineering in generating plant企业管理enterprise management电气主系统electrical system principle电力系统稳态/暂态分析Steady-State/ Transient-State Analysis of Power System 电力系统继电保护Power System Relaying Protection电力系统潮流计算机分析：Computer Analysis of Power Flow数字电子技术Digital Electrical Technique微机原理microcomputer principle电子技术基础（数字）fundamentals of electronic (digital)自动控制automatic control theory电力系统分析electric power system analysis电子技术基础实验electronic experiment(II)电气主系统课程设计electrical system principle-course design电子辅助设计EDA Electronic Design Automatic(II)通信与计算机网络communication & computer networks电力系统继电保护electric power system relaying电力系统继电保护Power System Protective Relaying电力系统远动技术electric power system remote protocol生产实习productive practice Technology继电保护课程设计electric power system relaying-course design电力电子技术power electronics电力电子技术基础：Fundamentals of Electronics Power Technology电力电子课程设计Power electronics course design电力系统自动控制electric power system control & automation高电压技术High voltage engineering Technology变电站自动化substation automation电力经济electric power system economics电能质量控制electric power quality control配电网自动化distribution system automation电力系统新技术new techniques on electric power system控制电机electrical machine control调度自动化与能量管理energy management & automation灵活交流输电系统flexible AC transmission system计算机保护computer protection电力系统电磁兼容EMC in electric power system毕业实习graduation practice毕业设计graduation dissertation数字信号处理：Digital Signal Processing自动控制理论：Automatic Control Theory电气工程基础：Fundamentals of Electrical Engineering电磁场概论：Introduction to Electro-Magnetic Field计算机继电保护：Microcomputer-Based Relaying Protection电气设备的绝缘检测与故障诊断：Insulation Diagnostics and Troubl-Shooting for Electrical Installations电网规划：Power System Planning可编程控制器原理及应用：Principles of PLC (Programmable logic Controller) And Application电磁场数值计算：Numerical Computation of Electro-Magnetic Field电力系统继电保护：Relay Protection of Power System电力系统自动装置原理The Principle of Electric Power System Automatic Equipment电力通信系统及调度自动化：Power System Communication and Dispatching Automatic专业方向电气工程Electrical Engineering电机与电器Electric Machines and Electric Apparatus电力系统及其自动化Power System and its Automation高电压与绝缘技术High Voltage and Insulation Technology电力电子与电力传动Power Electronics and Power Drives电工理论与新技术Theory and New Technology of Electrical Engineering电子科学与技术Electronics Science and Technology。
电气专业术语中英文对照（3）
电气专业术语中英文对照（3）电气专业术语中英文对照(3) 红色障碍灯Red obstruction lamp for aviation 厂区道路照明灯Street lighting in plant area 路灯Street lamp视孔灯Inspection hole lamp立杆弯灯goose-neck post lamp , pole lamp模拟报警信号Semigraph and alarm signal自整角机Selsyn励磁机Exciter显示器Display电位器Potentiometer内电阻Internal resistance固定电阻（器）Fixed resistance脱扣Release , trip分励Shunt trip特殊失压脱扣器Special no-voltage release “或”开关放大器“Or” switch amplifier制动器Brake电容Capacitor整流器Rectifier镇流器Chock分流器Shunt油变阻器Oil immersed rheostat频敏电阻器Frequency sensitive rheostat滑线变阻器Sliding rheostat蜂鸣器Buzzer电机加热器Space heater (for motor)空气断路器电机操作机构Motor operating mechanism for air circuit-breaker可控硅励磁装置Silicon controlled rectifier excitation device 保护装置Protective device (element)闪光装置Flashing device接闪装置（避雷器）Lightning arrester断相保护Phase failure protection四．保护、继电器Protection , relays信号继电器Signal relay过电流继电器Over-current relay电压继电器Voltage relay时间继电器Time relay中间继电器Auxiliary relay热继电器Thermal relay温度继电器T emperature relay瓦斯继电器Gas relay控制电源中间继电器Auxiliary relay for control supply 自动操作继电器Relay for auto-operation低电压继电器Under-voltage relay 过电压继电器Over-voltage relay联锁继电器Interlock relay冲击继电器Impact relay合闸位置继电器Close position relay 逆流继电器Reverse-current relay 差流继电器Differential current relay 差动继电器Differential relay电流继电器Current relay功率继电器Power relay接地继电器Earthing relay重合闸继电器Reclosing relay同步继电器Synchronous relay速动继电器Quick acting relay定时限继电器Definite time relay光电继电器Photoelectric relay电子继电器Electronic relay电磁式继电器Electromagnetic relay 电动式继电器Electrodynamic relay 气压继电器Gas-pressure relay继电器常开触点Relay N.O. contact 继电器常闭触点Relay N.C. contact继电器保护触点（常开）Relay holding contact (N.O.)能自动返回的常闭按钮触点Self-return button with N.C. contact模拟信号触点Contact for semigraph signal强励磁接点Shock excitation contact电感线圈Induction coil电流线圈Current coil脱扣线圈Trip coil合闸线圈Close coil释放线圈Releasing coil掉闸线圈Tripping coil予告信号Prewarning signal掉闸回路断线信号Breakage signal of trip circuit断路器事故掉闸信号Fault trip signal of breaker掉闸音响信号Tripping audible signal重瓦斯预告信号Heavy gas prewarning signal温度预告信号Temperature prewarning signal手动、自动操作时事故信号Fault signal inmanual/automatic operation保护掉闸Protective trip控制掉闸Control trip手动跳闸Manual trip变电所紧急停车Emergency shutdown at substation工艺故障Fault in process励磁故障Fault in excitation工作电源失电报警No-voltage alarm of working electric source工作电源分合闸On and off of working electric source工作电源投入Throw-in of working electric source保安电源送电supply of emergency electric source运转指示Indicating of operation投入指示Indicating of throw-in同步指示Indicating of synchronism延时停车Delayed shutdown电源切除Switch off the power supply速断及过流断通Instantaneous trip and over-current off/on自保持Self-holding自锁Self-lock联锁Interlocking绝缘监视Insulation supervision电压监视Voltage supervision联锁解除Release of interlock工作、保安电源切换Transfer of working and emergency power supply发电机与工作母线并车Synchronization of generator to working bus重瓦斯保护Heavy gas protection开或闭超扭矩保护Over-torque protection during opening and closing valve电机起动顺序Sequence of motor starting铭牌框注字Name plate denotation (inscription)五．电气仪表Electric instruments电流表Ammeter电压表Voltmeter三相三线有功电度表Three-phase three-wire kilowatt-hour meter , kWh meter单相电度表Single-phase kilowatt-hour meter三相无功电度表Three-phase kilovar-hour meter有功功率表Active power meter , kilowatt meter无功功率表Reactive power meter , kilovar meter 三相瓦特表(功率表) Three-phase watt meter功率因数表Power factor meter频率表Frequency meter验电流器Galvanoscope欧姆表Ohmmeter相位表Phase meter转速表Tachometer波长表Wave-length meter三相四线制标准电度表3-phase 4-wire standard watthour-meter。
电气的专业术语中英对照
电气的专业术语英文〔一〕电气专业术语二1. Personnel 人员职员2. Voltmeter 电压表伏特计3. Ohmmeter 欧姆计电阻表4. Megohmmeter 兆欧表5. Wattmeter 瓦特计电表功率6. Watt-hour 瓦时瓦特小时7. Ammeter 安培计电流表8. calibrate 校正9. scale 刻度量程10. rated 额定的11. interfere with 有害于...12. indicating needle仪表指针13. hazardous 危险的14. pivot 支点15. terminal 端子16. spiral 螺旋形的17. spring 弹簧18. shunt 分流,分路,并联,旁路19. rectifier 整流器20. electrodynamometer 电测力计21. strive for 争取22. vane 机器的叶,叶片23. strip 条,带,<跨接>片24. crude 不精细的,粗略的25. polarity 极性26. fuse 保险丝 ,熔丝27. rugged 坚固的28. depict 描绘 ,描写29. cartridge 盒式保险丝30. blow <保险丝>烧断31. plug fuse 插头式保险丝32. malfunction 故障33. deenergize 不给… 通电34. insulation 绝缘35. generator 发电机36. magneto 磁发电机37. humidity 湿度38. moisture 潮湿湿气39. abbreviate 缩写,缩写为40. transformer 变压器41. thumb 检查 ,查阅42. milliammeter 毫安表43. multimeter 万用表44. dynamometer 测力计,功率计45. aluminum 铝46. deteriorate 使….恶化47. eddy current 涡流48. gear 齿轮 ,传动装置49. dial 刻度盘50. semiconductor 半导体51. squirrel 鼠笼式52. diode 二极管53. thyristor 晶闸管54. transistor 电子晶体管55. triac 双向可控硅56. phase 相位<控制>57. silicon 硅58. crystal 晶体59. wafer 薄片60. anode 阳极 ,正极61. cathode 阴极62. collector 集电极]63. emitter 发射极64. schematic <电路>原理图符号65. leakage 漏电流66. rating 额定值,标称值,定额67. dissipate 散发68. breakdown 击穿69. heat sink 散热器70. self-latching 自锁71. commutation 换向72. geometry 几何结构73. squeeze 压榨,挤,挤榨74. light-dimmer 调光75. capability 容量76. studmounted 拴接式77. hockey puck 冰球78. fin 飞边79. active 有源的80. horsepower 马力81. diameter 直径82. in. <inch ,inches>英寸83. extruded 型材的84. clamp 夹住,夹紧85. compound 紧密结合86. wrench 扳手87. torque 转矩,扭矩88. enclosure 外<机>壳89. ventilation 通风,流通空气90. sealed-off 封的91. thermal 热的,热量的92. substantially 主要地,实质上地93. aptly 适当地,适宜地94. demystify 阐明95. allude 暗指,直接提到96. cease 停止,终了97. line 线电压98. ripple 脉动.99. redundant 多余的100. separately 单独励磁地101. synchronous 同步电动机102. circuitry 电路,线路103. cost-effective 花费大的104. capacitor 电容器105. dictate 确定106. trade-off 权衡,折衷107. criteria 标准,判据108. analog electronics电力电子学109. saturate 使…饱和110. active region 动态区域111. due 应得到的112. ratio 比,比率113. signify 表示114. encode 编码115. resonance 共鸣116. radiated 传播117. molecule 分子118. diaphragm 震动膜119. acoustic wave 声波120. wavy groove 起伏的沟槽121. deflection 挠度 ,挠曲122. strain gage 应变计量器123. tachometer 转速计124. thermocouple 热电偶125. oscilloscope 示波器126. analytical 解析的127. numerical 数值的128. integrate 求…的积分129. scale 改变比例130. frequency- domain 频域131. random 随机的132. audio 音频的133. operation amplifier 运算放大器134. summation 求和,加法135. sophisticated 复杂的,完善的136. mass-produce 大量生产137. subtract 减去138. inverting amplifier 反向放大器139. uninverting amplifer 同相放大器140. derive 推倒141. active filter 有源滤波器142. stabilize 使稳定143. moderate 适度的,适中的144. virtue 优点145. amplification 扩大146. capacitor 电容器147. impedance 阻抗148. bode plot 波特图149. simulate 模拟,方针150. narrowband filter 带通滤波器151. low-pass filter低通滤波器152. high-pass filter高通滤波器153. differential equation 微分方程154. prebias 预偏置155. summer 加法器156. weighted 加权的157. refinement 改进158. accommodate 适应159. envision 预见160. alphabet 字母表161. validity 正确性162. proposition 命题163. binary 二进制164. nevertheless 然而165. reveal 展现166. complement 补码167. truthtable 真值表168. algebraical 代数的169. trial and error 试错法,试凑法170. elapse 时间<流逝>171. enumerate 列举172. expire 期满,终止173. brute 僵化的174. prime 上撇号175. trigger 引起 ,触发176. inversion 反相 ,反转177. quadruple 四合一178. fabricate 制造179. integrated circuit 集成电路180. capsule 封装181. compatible 兼容的182. obsolete 废弃的183. threshold 门限,阈值184. zener diode 齐纳二极管185. adjacent 临近的,接近的186. arc welding 电弧焊187. intimately 密切地188. recast 重做189. bistable circuit 双稳电路190. cutoff 截止,关闭191. symmetry 对称192. lable 为……标号193. equilibria 平衡194. lever 杆,杠杆195. latch circuit 锁存电路196. depress 压下197. flip-flop 触发器198. glitch 同步199. leading edge 上升沿200. lagging<trailing> edge 下降沿201. inhibit 禁止202. hitherto 迄今,至今203. toggle <来回>切换204. impulse 推动力205. air gap 气隙206. aircraft 飞机207. alternating current, AC 交流208. armature 电枢209. automobile 汽车210. bearing 轴承211. brush 电刷212. carbon 碳213. circumference 圆周214. clearance 间隙215. coils 线圈绕组216. commutator 换向器217. connection 接线端218. copper bar 铜导条219. copper end rings 铜端环220. core 铁心221. cylindrical 圆柱式的222. doubly excited 双边励磁223. electromechanical 机电的224. felt 毡225. ferromagnetic 铁磁的226. field pole 磁极227. flux density 磁通密度228. frame 机座,机壳229. generator 发电机230. glue 胶合,粘贴231. graphite 石墨232. induction motor感应电动机233. laminate 叠制,叠压234. lubricant 润滑剂 ,润滑油235. magnetic flux 磁通236. magnetizing current 磁化电流,励磁电流237. mechanical rectifier 机械式换向器238. metallic 金属的239. penetrate 透过,渗透240. periphery 周围,圆周241. perpendicular 垂直的,正交的242. polarity 极性243. protrude 使伸出,突出244. reluctance 磁阻245. revolving magnetic field 旋转磁场246. rotor 转子247. salient 突出的248. salient-pole 凸极式249. servo 伺服250. singly excited 单边励磁251. slip rings 滑环252. slot 槽,开槽253. squirrel-cage 鼠笼式,笼型254. stator 定子255. synchronous machine 同步电机256. torque 转矩257. toroid 环状物258. transformer 变压器259. unidirectional 单方向的,方向不变的260. winding 绕组261. wound-rotor 绕线式262. wrap 捆,缠,环绕263. yoke 轭264. allowable temperature rise 允许温升265. alnico 铝镍钴合金266. asynchronous machine 异步电机267. automobile starter motor 汽车启动机268. backlash 啮合间隙,齿隙269. centrifugal force 离心力270. ceramic 陶瓷的271. compound-wound 复励272. constraint 强制,约束273. counter emf 反电势274. counterpart 对应物275. culminate 达到极值点276. cumulative compound 积复励277. demagnetization退磁,去磁278. denominator 分母279. differential compound 差复励280. dissipate 浪费281. equilibrium level 平均值282. equivalent circuit 等效电路283. figure of merit品质因数,优值284. flicker 闪烁,摇曳285. flux per pole 每极磁通286. friction 摩擦287. in parallel with 并联288. in series with 串联289. in terms of 根据,在……方面290. in the vicinity of 在…附近,在…左右291. indispensable 必需的,必不可少的292. inherent 固有的293. insulation 绝缘294. long-shunt 长复励295. loss 损耗296. magnetization curve 磁化曲线297. merit 优点,长处,指标298. no load 空载299. nonetheless,none the less 仍然,依然300. numerator 分子301. overload 过载302. permissible 允许的303. permanent-magnet永磁304. pertinent 有关的305. power flow diagram 功率流程图306. prefix 前缀,把…放在前面307. rated torque 额定转矩308. reaction 电感309. rheostat 变阻器,电阻箱310. series-wound 串励311. shunt-wound 并励312. short-shunt 短复励313. starting current 启动电流314. starting torque 启动转矩315. synchronous speed 同步转速316. theorem 定理317. turns 匝数318. undervoltage 欠电压319. Ward-Leonard system 发电机-电动机组系统320. windage 通风321. yield 产生,提供322. adjacent 相邻的,邻近的323. autotransformer自耦变压器324. braking 制动325. cam 凸轮326. chamber 室,腔327. conveyor 传送机328. corrosion 腐蚀329. counterclockwise 逆时针330. counter electromotive force ,CEMF反电势331. dashpot relay 油壶式继电器332. diaphragm 膜片,挡板333. drill 钻床334. elapse 过去,消逝335. enclosure 机壳336. expel 排出,放出337. fasten 固定,连接338. furnace 炉339. fuse 熔断器,保险丝340. general-purpose relay通用继电器341. hydraulic 液压传动342. initiate 引起,促进343. intake 吸入344. knob 旋钮 ,圆形把手345. latching relay 自锁继电器346. lathe 车床347. limit switch 限位开关348. moisture 潮气,湿度349. mount 安装350. octal-base 八脚的351. orifice 孔,注孔352. pedal 踏板,踏蹬353. phase sequence 相序354. piston 活塞355. pivot 轴,支点,旋转中心356. plunger 可动铁心,插棒式铁心357. pneumatic 气动的358. relay 继电器359. single-phase 单相的360. solenoids 螺线管361. solid-state relay 固态继电器362. spring 弹簧363. tap 抽头364. three-phase 三相365. timing relay 延时继电器366. toggle 搬扭,刀闸367. vibration 振动368. absolute encoder 绝对编码器369. accelerometer 加速度测量仪370. actuator 执行机构371. analog-to-digital conversion, ADC 模数转换器372. angular 角的373. auxiliary 辅助的374. as a rule of thumb 根据经验375. bellows 膜盒376. binary-coded decimal,BCD377. calibration 校准,标定,刻度378. cantilever 悬臂379. closed-loop 闭环■380. induction machine 感应式电机381. horseshoe magnet 马蹄形磁铁382. magnetic field 磁场383. eddy current 涡流384. right-hand rule 右手定则385. left-hand rule 左手定则386. slip 转差率387. induction motor 感应电动机388. rotating magnetic field 旋转磁场389. winding 绕组390. stator 定子391. rotor 转子392. induced current 感生电流393. time-phase 时间相位394. exciting voltage 励磁电压395. solt 槽396. lamination 叠片397. laminated core 叠片铁芯398. short-circuiting ring 短路环399. squirrel cage 鼠笼400. rotor core 转子铁芯401. cast-aluminum rotor铸铝转子402. bronze 青铜403. horsepower 马力404. random-wound 散绕405. insulation 绝缘406. ac motor 交流环电动机407. end ring 端环408. alloy 合金409. coil winding 线圈绕组410. form-wound 模绕411. performance characteristic 工作特性412. frequency 频率413. revolutions per minute 转/分414. motoring 电动机驱动415. generating 发电416. per-unit value 标么值417. breakdown torque 极限转矩418. breakaway force 起步阻力419. overhauling 检修420. wind-driven generator 风动发电机421. revolutions per second 转/秒422. number of poles 极数423. speed-torque curve 转速力矩特性曲线424. plugging 反向制动425. synchronous speed 同步转速426. percentage 百分数427. locked-rotor torque 锁定转子转矩428. full-load torque 满载转矩429. prime mover 原动机430. inrush current 涌流431. magnetizing reacance 磁化电抗432. line-to-neutral 线与中性点间的433. staor winding 定子绕组434. leakage reactance 漏磁电抗435. no-load 空载436. full load 满载437. Polyphase 多相<的>438. iron-loss 铁损439. complex impedance 复数阻抗440. rotor resistance 转子电阻441. leakage flux 漏磁通442. locked-rotor 锁定转子443. chopper circuit 斩波电路444. separately excited 他励的445. compounded 复励446. dc motor 直流电动机447. de machine 直流电机448. speed regulation 速度调节449. shunt 并励450. series 串励451. armature circuit 电枢电路452. optical fiber 光纤453. interoffice 局间的454. waveguide 波导波导管455. bandwidth 带宽456. light emitting diode 发光二极管457. silica 硅石二氧化硅458. regeneration 再生, 后反馈放大459. coaxial 共轴的,同轴的460. high-performance 高性能的461. carrier 载波462. mature 成熟的463. Single Side Band<SSB> 单边带464. coupling capacitor 结合电容465. propagate 传导传播466. modulator 调制器467. demodulator 解调器468. line trap 限波器469. shunt 分路器470. Amplitude Modulation<AM调幅471. Frequency Shift Keying<FSK>移频键控472. tuner 调谐器473. attenuate 衰减474. incident 入射的475. two-way configuration 二线制476. generator voltage 发电机电压477. dc generator 直流发电机478. polyphase rectifier 多相整流器479. boost 增压480. time constant 时间常数481. forward transfer function 正向传递函数482. error signal 误差信号483. regulator 调节器484. stabilizing transformer稳定变压器485. time delay 延时486. direct axis transient time constant直轴瞬变时间常数487. time invariant 时不变的488. transient response 瞬态响应489. solid state 固体490. buck 补偿491. operational calculus 算符演算492. gain 增益493. pole 极点494. feedback signal 反馈信号495. dynamic response 动态响应496. voltage control system 电压控制系统497. mismatch 失配498. error detector 误差检测器499. excitation system 励磁系统500. field current 励磁电流501. transistor 晶体管502. high-gain 高增益503. boost-buck 升压去磁504. feedback system 反馈系统505. reactive power 无功功率506. feedback loop 反馈回路507. automatic Voltage regulator<AVR>自动电压调整器508. third harmonic voltage 三次谐波电压509. reference Voltage 基准电压510. magnetic amplifier 磁放大器511. amplidyne 微场扩流发电机512. self-exciting 自励的513. limiter 限幅器514. manual control 手动控制515. block diagram 方框图516. linear zone 线性区517. potential transformer 电压互感器518. stabilization network 稳定网络519. stabilizer 稳定器520. air-gap flux 气隙磁通521. saturation effect 饱和效应522. saturation curve 饱和曲线523. flux linkage 磁链524. per unit value 标么值525. shunt field 并励磁场526. magnetic circuit 磁路527. load-saturation curve 负载饱和曲线528. air-gap line 气隙磁化线529. polyphase rectifier 多相整流器530. circuit components 电路元件531. circuit parameters 电路参数532. electrical device 电气设备533. electric energy 电能534. primary cell 原生电池535. energy converter 电能转换器536. conductor 导体537. heating appliance 电热器538. direct-current 直流539. self-inductor 自感540. mutual-inductor 互感541. the dielectric 电介质542. storage battery 蓄电池543. e.m.f = electromotive fore电动势544. unidirectional current 单方向性电流545. circuit diagram 电路图546. load characteristic 负载特性547. terminal voltage 端电压548. external characteristic外特性549. conductance 电导550. volt-ampere characteristics伏安特性551. carbon-filament lamp 碳丝灯泡552. ideal source 理想电源553. internal resistance 内阻554. active <passive> circuit elements有<无>源电路元件555. deviation 偏差556. leakage current 漏电流557. circuit branch 支路558. P.D. = potential drop 电压降559. potential distribution 电位分布560. r.m.s values = root mean square values均方根值561. permanent magnet 永磁体562. effective values 有效值563. steady direct current 恒稳直流电564. sinusoidal time function 正弦时间函数565. complex number 复数566. Cartesian coordinates 笛卡儿坐标系567. modulus 模568. real part 实部569. imaginary part 虚部570. displacement current 位移电流571. trigonometric transformations 瞬时值572. epoch angle 初相角573. phase displacement 相位差574. signal amplifier 小信号放大器575. mid-frequency band 中频带576. bipolar junction transistor<BJT双极性晶体管577. field effect transistor<FET>场效应管578. electrode 电极电焊条579. polarity 极性580. gain 增益581. isolation 隔离分离绝缘隔振582. emitter 发射管放射器发射极583. collector 集电极584. base 基极585. self-bias resistor 自偏置电阻586. triangular symbol 三角符号587. phase reversal 反相588. infinite voltage gain 无穷大电压增益589. feedback component 反馈元件590. differentiation 微分591. integration 积分下限592. impedance 阻抗593. fidelity 保真度594. summing circuit总和线路反馈系统中的比较环节595. pneumatic 气动的596. Oscillation 振荡597. inverse 倒数598. admittance 导纳599. transformer 变压器600. turns ratio 变比匝比601. ampere-turns 安匝<数>602. mutual flux 交互<主>磁通603. vector equation 向<相>量方程604. power frequency 工频605. capacitance effect 电容效应606. induction machine 感应电机607. shunt excited 并励608. series excited 串励609. separately excited 他励610. self excited 自励611. field winding 磁场绕组励磁绕组612. speed-torque characteristic 速度转矩特性613. dynamic-state operation动态运行614. salient poles 凸极615. excited by 励磁616. field coils 励磁线圈617. air-gap flux distribution 气隙磁通分布618. direct axis 直轴619. armature coil 电枢线圈620. rotating commutator 旋转<整流子>换向器621. commutator-brush combination换向器-电刷总线622. mechanical rectifier 机械式整流器623. armature m.m.f. wave 电枢磁势波624. Geometrical position 几何位置625. magnetic torque 电磁转矩626. spatial waveform 空间波形627. sinusoidal–density wave正弦磁密度628. external armature circuit 电枢外电路629. instantaneous electric power瞬时电功率630. instantaneous mechanical power 瞬时机械功率631. effects of saturation 饱和效应632. reluctance 磁阻633. power amplifier 功率放大器634. compound generator 复励发电机635. rheostat 变阻器636. self – excitation process 自励过程637. commutation condition 换向状况638. cumulatively compounded motor 积复励电动机639. operating condition 运行状态640. equivalent T – circuit T型等值电路641. rotor <stator> winding 转子<定子绕组> 642. winding loss 绕组<铜>损耗643. prime motor 原动机644. active component 有功分量645. reactive component 无功分量646. electromagnetic torque 电磁转矩647. retarding torque 制动转矩648. inductive component 感性<无功>分量649. abscissa axis 横坐标650. induction generator 感应发电机651. synchronous generator 同步发电机652. automatic station 无人值守电站653. hydropower station 水电站654. process of self – excitation 自励过程655. auxiliary motor 辅助电动机656. technical specifications 技术条件657. voltage across the terminals 端电压658. steady – state condition瞬态暂态659. reactive in respect to 相对….呈感性660. active in respect to 相对….呈阻性661. synchronous condenser 同步进相<调相>机662. coincide in phase with 与….同相663. synchronous reactance 同步电抗664. algebraic 代数的665. algorithmic 算法的666. biphase 双相的667. bilateral circuit 双向电路668. bimotored 双马达的669. corridor 通路670. shunt displacement current 旁路位移电流671. leakage 泄漏672. lightning shielding 避雷673. harmonic 谐波的674. insulator string 绝缘子串675. neutral 中性的676. zero sequence current 零序电流677. sinusoidal 正弦的678. square 平方679. corona 电晕,放电680. bypass 旁路681. voltmeter 电压表682. ammeter 电流表683. micrometer 千分尺684. thermometer 温度计685. watt-hour meter 电度表686. wattmeter 电力表687. private line 专用线路688. diameter 直径689. centimeter 厘米690. restriking 电弧再触发691. magnitude 振幅692. oscillation 振荡693. auxiliary 辅助的694. protective gap 保护性间隙放电695. receptacle 插座696. lightning arrester 避雷装置697. bushing 套管698. trigger 起动装置699. stress 应力700. deterioration 损坏,磨损701. spark gap 火花放电隙702. traveling-wave 行波703. wye-connected 星形连接704. enclosure 设备外壳705. live conductor 带电导体706. fuse 熔断器707. structural 结构上的708. out-of-step 不同步的709. resynchronize 再同步710. synchroscops 同步指示器711. automatic oscillograph 自动示波器712. nominally 标称713. sampling 采样714. potential transformer 电压互感器715. fraction 分数716. switchyard 户外配电装置717. hazard 危险718. bushing 高压套719. contact 触点720. energize 励磁721. trip coil 跳闸线圈722. over-current relay 过电流继电器723. armature 衔铁724. pickup current 始动电流725. release current 释放电流726. solenoid relay 螺管式继电器727. induction-disc relay 感应圆盘式继电器728. inverse time relay 反时限继电器729. hydraulic 液力的730. dashpot 阻尼器733. electrical stressing 电气应力734. mechanical stressing 机械应力■735. crystal 晶体的,水晶,晶体736. demodulation 解调737. derivative 导数738. diaphragm 膜片739. differentiation 微分740. discrete 离散的741. displacement 位移742. eddy 涡流743. encoder 编码器744. error 误差,偏差745. expedite 加速746. feedback 反馈747. feedforward 前馈748. forging 锻造749. hysteresis 磁滞750. immunity 抗扰性751. impedance 阻抗752. increment encoder 增量编码器753. inertia 惯性754. integration 积分755. interface 接口756. jerk 振动,冲击757. kinematic 运动的,运动学的758. longitudinal 经度了;纵向的759. manipulations 操作,控制,处理760. manipulator 机械手,操作器761. measurand 被测量,被测量对象762. modulation 调制763. multiplexer 多路转换器764. offset 偏心765. open-loop 开环766. orthogonal 垂直的,正交的767. perpendicular 垂直的,正交的768. photosensor 光电传感器769. piezoelectric 压电的770. plant 装置,设备771. potentiometer 电位器772. predominant 主要的,突出的773. prismatic 棱型的774. proximity 距离775. quantization 量化776. radial 径向的777. redundant 多余的,重复的778. representation 代表,表示779. resolver 解算器780. resonance 共振781. revolute 旋转的,转动的782. rig 设备783. robustness 鲁棒性784. rolling 轧制785. sampling period 采样周期786. signal-to-noise ration ,SNR信噪比787. strategy 策略788. subsequently 其后789. tachometer 测速仪790. terminology 术语,专门名词791. threshold 门,界限,阈值792. trajectory 轨迹793. transducer 传感器794. transient 瞬态的795. transistor-to-transistor logic,TTL 晶体管-晶体管逻辑796. transit 运输797. translatory 平移的798. algorithm 算法799. ambiguity 模棱两可800. antenna 天线801. arbitration 仲裁,公断802. autonomous 匿名的803. capacity 容量804. chao 混乱805. checksum 检查和806. circumnavigate 饶过807. client-server 客户-服务器808. client-server model 客户服务器模型809. corridor 通道,走廊810. decouple 解耦,去除干扰811. depict 描述812. distributed system 分布式系统813. dungen 地牢814. electronic mail 电子815. entity 实体816. etiquette 规则817. exponential 指数818. fallout 余波,附带结果819. forward 转发820. full-duplex 全双工821. gamut 全体,整体822. goggles 护目镜,潜水镜823. half-duplex 半双工824. hierarchy 阶梯,等级825. host 主机826. infrastructure 基础,底层结构827. interactive 交互式828. interface data unit 接口数据单元829. inventory 存货,清单830. killer 迷人的831. newsgroup 新闻组832. object-oriented 面向对象的833. outgoing 外出了,离开的834. pointer 指针835. primitive 操作,原型836. process 进程837. propagation 传播,宣传838. protocol 协议839. protocol data unit 协议数据单元840. remote database 远程数据库841. remote login 远程登陆842. remote terminal 终端843. reprisal 报复844. router 路由器845. service data unit 服务数据单元846. simultaneous 同时的847. static allocation 静态分配848. subnet 子网849. taxonomy 分类学,分类850. telemedicine 远程医疗851. terminology 术语852. testbed 测试平台853. therapy 治疗854. token 令牌855. topology 拓扑学856. videoconference 可视会议857. virtual reality 虚拟现实858. worldwide shared 全球共享的859. wide area network 广域网860. actuator 执行器861. bar code reader 条码阅读器862. by-product 副产品863. call for 需要864. contiguous 邻近的865. culprit 犯罪者866. elusive 难以捉摸的867. filter 滤波器868. fluctuation 升降剥动,不规则的变化869. hardwired 硬接线的870. havoc 大破坏871. high-volume 大容量872. induction coupling 感应耦合873. inference 干扰874. injection molding 注模875. instruction set 指令集876. interconnection 相互连接877. isolation transformer 隔离变压器878. maintenance 维护879. multiple axis drive 多轴驱动880. pilot light 信号灯881. RF noise 射频干扰882. shock 冲击883. solenoid 线圈884. stand-alone 独立的885. stepper 步进电机886. thermocouple 热电偶887. troubleshoot 排除故障888. uninterruptible power supply 不间断电源889. vendor 生产厂商890. vibration 震动891. water-tight 防水892. wreak 发泄,报复893. configuration 组态894. Cyclic Redundancy Check 循环冗余检查895. electromagnetic interference 电磁干扰896. meticulous 详细的897. nonvolatile 非挥发的898. parity 校验899. peripheral 外设900. pharmaceutical 药剂,药品901. rack mounting 机架安装902. resident program 驻留程序903. spare 备用的904. standby 后备的905. volatile 挥发的,易失的906. watchdog timer 看门狗定时器907. distribution 分配,配电908. primary 最初的,基本的,初级线圈909. radial 径向的,辐射状的910. premise 上述各点,前言,根据911. residential 住宅的,居住的912. residence 住宅913. occupancy 占有,占用,居住914. tap 抽头915. establishment 组织,部门916. dwelling 住房917. panel 操纵台,面板918. laundry 洗衣房919. means 手段,工具920. condominium <国际>共官921. branch circuit 直路922. conduit 导线,导线管923. rigid 刚性的,坚固的924. clamp 夹,钳925. bolt 螺栓926. cubicle 立方体927. interrupter 断续<流、电、路>器928. margin 余量,裕度929. nuisance 障碍,公害930. receptacle 插座,插孔931. algebraic 代数的932. virtually 实际上,实质上933. fluorescent 荧光的,有荧光性的934. fixture 设备,装置]935. vicinity 附近,邻近,接近936. ballast 镇流器937. feeder 馈电线,电源线,馈电板938. ground-fault protector <GFP>939. ground-fault circuit interrupter<GFCI> 接地故障保护器,接地故障断路器940. centrifugal 离心的,离心力941. whilst=while942. sphere 球体943. counteract 抵抗,抵消,消除944. joint 关节,铰链945. keyway 键槽946. pivot 轴,支点947. link 连杆948. throttle 节流阀,风门949. synthesis 综合物950. mass 物质,块,堆951. classic 古典的,经典的,传统的952. steer 驾驶,操纵,引导953. servomechanism 伺服机构,伺服系统954. actuate 激励,驱动955. intimately 紧密地,直接的956. academic 纯理论的957. dial 刻度盘,调节控制盘958. calibration 标定,标准化959. lubrication 润滑,注油960. arrangement 结构961. wear 磨损,损耗962. subtle 微妙的,巧妙的963. transducer 变送器964. hand-wheel 手轮,驾驶盘,操纵盘965. hydraulic 液压的,液压传动装置966. pneumatic 气动的,气动力学的967. electro-hydraulic 电动液压的968. electro-pneumatic 电动气动的969. coincidence 一致,相等970. faithful 正确的,可靠的971. fidelity 重现精度,真实,正确972. oscillatory 振动的,摆动的973. align 调整,校准974. profile 轮廓,仿行975. milling machine 铣床976. gyroscope 陀螺仪977. launcher 发生器,启动装置978. inertial 惯性的,惯量的979. electrolytic 电解的980. plate <电>镀981. distillation 蒸馏982. blend 混合,调和,配料983. philosophy 基本原理984. analytical 分析的,分解的985. orifice 侧流板,隔板986. diaphragm 膜,隔板987. knob 钮,圆形把手988. nomenclature 术语989. liable 有责任的990. autonomic 自治的991. grossly 大概,大体上的992. ideological 思想的993. morally 道德上,道义上994. boredom 讨厌,无趣995. deterioration 变化,降低品质996. ambient 环境的997. remarks 附注,要点998. differential pressure transducer差压变送器999. viscous 粘稠的1000.viscous friction 粘滞摩擦.1001.bearing 轴承1002.rolling mill 轧钢机1003.mine minder 矿坑卷扬机1004.velodyne 伺服积分器1005.feasible 可行的1006.regenerative braking 回馈制动1007.eddy current braking 涡流制动1008.dynamic braking 能耗制动1009.reverse braking 反接制动1010.advent 出现1011.prolong 延长1012.armature 电枢1013.contactor 接触器1014.hoist 起重机1015.field winding 励磁绕组1016 mutator 换向器1017.riiple 纹动1018.creep 蠕动1019.tachogenerator 测速发电机1020.quadrant 象限1021.coast 跟踪惯性1022.profile 轮廓1023.conveyance 运输工具1024.lever 手柄,控制杆1025.forced commutation 强迫换流1026.ac squirrel cage induction motor交流笼型感应电动机1027.accutrol 控制器1028.stator 定子1029.rotor 转子1030.DC link 直流环节1031.Triac 双向晶闸管1032.Adjustable-voltage inverter 电压型逆变器1033.Current source inverter 电流型逆变器1034.refinement 明确表达1035.pros and cons 优缺点1036.cogging 齿槽效应.1037.retrofit 改型1038.damper 减速器1039.pitfall 缺陷1040.vernier 游标尺1041.jog 啮合1042.runout table 输出轨道1043.clinker-cooler 熟料冷却器1044.kiln 炉1045.grinder 磨床1046.pitch 齿轮1047.inventory 存货1048.cone pulley 塔轮,快慢轮1049.escalation 升级,提高1050.forced-draft 强制通风1051.induced-draft fan 吸风机1052.elbow 弯头11. interfere with 有害于...12. indicating needle仪表指针13. hazardous 危险的14. pivot 支点15. terminal 端子16. spiral 螺旋形的17. spring 弹簧18. shunt 分流,分路,并联,旁路19. rectifier 整流器20. electrodynamometer 电测力计21. strive for 争取22. vane 机器的叶,叶片23. strip 条,带,<跨接>片24. crude 不精细的,粗略的25. polarity 极性26. fuse 保险丝 ,熔丝27. rugged 坚固的28. depict 描绘 ,描写29. cartridge 盒式保险丝30. blow <保险丝>烧断31. plug fuse 插头式保险丝32. malfunction 故障33. deenergize 不给… 通电34. insulation 绝缘35. generator 发电机36. magneto 磁发电机37. humidity 湿度38. moisture 潮湿湿气39. abbreviate 缩写,缩写为40. transformer 变压器41. thumb 检查 ,查阅42. milliammeter 毫安表43. multimeter 万用表44. dynamometer 测力计,功率计45. aluminum 铝46. deteriorate 使….恶化47. eddy current 涡流48. gear 齿轮 ,传动装置49. dial 刻度盘50. semiconductor 半导体51. squirrel 鼠笼式52. diode 二极管53. thyristor 晶闸管54. transistor 电子晶体管55. triac 双向可控硅56. phase 相位<控制>57. silicon 硅58. crystal 晶体59. wafer 薄片60. anode 阳极 ,正极61. cathode 阴极62. collector 集电极]63. emitter 发射极64. schematic <电路>原理图符号65. leakage 漏电流66. rating 额定值,标称值,定额67. dissipate 散发68. breakdown 击穿69. heat sink 散热器70. self-latching 自锁71. commutation 换向72. geometry 几何结构73. squeeze 压榨,挤,挤榨74. light-dimmer 调光75. capability 容量76. studmounted 拴接式77. hockey puck 冰球78. fin 飞边79. active 有源的80. horsepower 马力81. diameter 直径82. in. <inch ,inches>英寸83. extruded 型材的84. clamp 夹住,夹紧。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。
一．电气名词Electric items 二．线路（母线、回路）Lines (Bus, circuits)三．设备Equipments四．保护、继电器Protection , relays五．电气仪表Electric instruments六．防雷Lightning protection七．接地Grounding, earthing八．室、所Room , Substation九．电修车间设备Equipments of electric repair十．材料Material十一．图名Drawings, diagrams十二．表头Tables十三．标准图词汇Terms from standard DWG一．电气名词Electric items交（直）流Alternating (direct) current短路电流Short-circuit current起始次暂态短路电流Initial subtransient short-circuit current 冲击电流Impulse current稳态短路电流Steady state short-circuit current临界电流Critical current切断电流Rupturing current熔断电流Blow-out current故障电流Fault current计算电流Calculating current极限有限电流Limit effective current过电流Over current逆电流Inverse current整定电流Setting current额定电流Rated current电流密度Current density短路电流最大有效值Maximum effective value of short-circuit current 高压High-voltage , High-tension低压Low-voltage , Low-tension计算电压Calculating voltage激磁电压Exciting voltage冲击电压Impulse voltage临界电压Critical voltage残留电压Residual voltage击穿电压Puncture voltage脉动电压Pulsating voltage供电电压Supply voltage电力电压Power voltage照明电压Lighting voltage灯丝电压Filament voltage额定电压Rated voltage电压损失Voltage loss过(欠)电压Over (under) voltage线路电压Line voltage电压降Voltage drop工作电压Working voltage一次电压Primary voltage二次电压Secondary voltage电源Electric source (power supply)自控电压Power supply for process control6kV控制闪光电源Flashing supply for 6kV control 工作电源Working power supply (electric source) 保安电源Emergency power supply (electric source) 直流稳压电源Stabilized D.C. source控制电源Control supply直流电源D.C. source交流电源A.C. source负荷计算Load calculation设备容量Installed capacity需要容量Electric demand功率因数Power factor安装高度Mounting height耐电压Breakdown voltage工频耐压High-voltage test with working frequency 表面闪络Surface flash-over直流泄漏D.C. leakage体电阻率Volume resistivity介质损失角Dielectric loss angle击穿强度Puncture intensity电压等级Voltage grade比重Specific gravity性能Feature相序Phase sequence瞬时Instantaneous倾角Angle of inclination跨度Span正极Positive pole负极Negative pole截面(积) Cross section area辅助电源Auxiliary source遮断容量Interrupting capacity载流量Current-carrying capacity校正系数Correction factor连续负荷Continuous load长期载流量Continuous capacity长时间额定值Longtime rating电动机堵转电流Locked-rotor motor current限定负荷Limited load电感负荷Inductive load感应电流Induced current二．线路（母线、回路）Lines (Bus , circuits)母线Bus-bar合闸电源母线Closing power source bus闪光母线Flashing-bus备用母线Spare bus装在支柱上的插接式母线Post-supported plug-in bus way装在吊钩上的插接式母线Hook-supported plug-in bus way 装在支架上的插接式母线Bracket-supported plug-in bus way 小母线Miniature bus电源小母线Power supply miniature bus操作小母线Operating miniature bus事故信号小母线Miniature bus for fault signal闪光小母线Flashing miniature bus主母线Main bus直流主母线D.C. main bus预告母线Prewarning bus干线Main line照明干线Lighting main line接地干线Grounding main line插座干线Receptacle main line电压干线Voltage main line端子出线Terminal outgoing中性线Neutral支线Branch-line引入线Lead-in电气线路Electric circuit交流配电线路A.C. distribution circuit直流配电线路D.C. distribution circuit事故照明线路Emergency lighting circuit控制线路Control circuit接地或接零线路Grounding or neutralizing circuit 信号线路Signal circuit有接地极的接地线路网Grounding with grounding electrodes定子绕组测温回路Temperaturemeasuringcircuitforstatorwinding 接地信号回路Grounding signal circuit闪光信号回路Flashing-signal circuit开阀回路Circuit for opening valve关（闭）阀回路Circuit for closing valve开度计回路Circuit for opening meter电流测量回路Current-measuring circuit差动保护回路Differental protective circuit过流保护回路Over-current protective circuit合闸回路Closing circuit停车延时回路Delayed shutdown circuit掉闸回路Trip circuit激磁回路Exciting circuit备用回路Spare circuit主回路Main circuit馈路Feeder circuit现有回路Existing circuit单线回路Single-wire circuit接地回路Earthed circuit有电压的电路Live circuit三．设备Equipments高压开关柜H.V. switchgear动力配电箱Power distribution cabinet电源配电箱Source distribution cabinet直流配电屏D.C. switchboard (distribution panel)交流低压配电屏A.C.L.V. switchboard (distribution panel)静电电容器柜Static capacitor cabinet多种电源插销箱Receptacleboxformiscellaneouspowersupplies 控制箱Control cabinet照明配电箱Lighting (distribution panel)连接箱Junction box出线盒Outlet box开关箱Switch box控制台Console分段屏Sectionalizing panel进线屏Incoming line panel电控箱Electric control panel边屏Side board端子箱Terminal box供电盘Power supply box瓶车箱Synchronizing cabinet感应调压器专用变压器高压柜SpecialtransformerH.V.cabinetforinductionvoltage regulator电压互感器柜Potential transformer cabinet信号屏Signal panel浮充屏Floating panel蓄电池屏Battery panel充电屏Charging panel母线联络柜Bus tie cabinet转换开关Transfer switch电压表转换开关Voltmeter change-over switch铁壳开关Metal-clad switch (Iron-clad switch)管式熔断器Cartridge fuse真空断路器Vacuum circuit breaker (V.C.B.)自动开关Automatic switch高压负荷开关H.V. load break switch三极高压断路器3-pole HV circuit-breaker刀开关Knife switch转换开关Transfer switch双极铁壳开关2-pole iron-clad switch风扇变速开关Fan speed regulator switch密闭照明灯开关Hermetic lighting switch防爆照明灯开关Explosion-proof lighting switch行程开关Limit switch高压隔离开关H.V. disconnecting switch明装单极板钮开关Surface-mounted single-pole toggle switch 暗装单极板钮开关Flush-mounted single-pole toggle switch 三路开关Three-way switch气密式组合开关Hermetic packet type switch防护式开关Guard type switch联锁开关Interlock switch操作方式选择开关Selecting switch for types of operation控制电源开关Switch for control supply主令开关Master switch (controller)多切点切换开关Multi-point change-over switch按钮Push-button控制按钮Control push-button防爆控制按钮Explosion-proof control push-button事故紧急按钮Emergency stopping push-button起动按钮Starting push-button停止按钮Stopping push-button现场按钮Push-button in field挡板damper音响解除按钮Push-button for sound release起动器Starter磁力起动器Magnetic starter综合起动器Combination starter (Magnetic starter combination)电力变压器Power transformer调压变压器Voltage regulating transformer电压互感器Potential transformer电流互感器Current transformer照明变压器Lighting transformer三相三绕组变压器3-phase tertiary winding transformer高压试验变压器H.V. testing transformer局部照明变压器Local lighting transformer多量程仪用电流互感器Multi-range current transformer for measurement 降压变压器Step-down transformer伺服电动机Servo-motor双电压电动机Dual-voltage motor感应电动机Induction motor交流异步电动机A.C. asynchronous motor同步电动机synchronous motor三相滑环感应电动机3-phase slip-ring induction motor三相鼠笼感应电动机3-phase squirrel-cage induction motor绕线式电动机Wound-rotor induction motor反应式电动机Reaction motor柴油发电机Diesel generator励磁发电机Excitation generator明装双极插座Surface-mounted 2-pole receptacle暗装双极插座Flush-mounted 2-pole receptacle双极带接地插座2-pole receptacle with grounding contact单相三孔明插座Surface-mountedsinglephase3-polereceptacle防护式明装三相四孔插座Guard type surface-mounted 3-phase 4-pole receptacle配照型灯Standard dome lighting fitting搪瓷深照型灯Enameled high bay lighting fitting防水防尘灯Water and dust proof lighting fitting安全灯Safety lighting fitting隔爆灯Explosion-proof lighting fitting弯灯Goose-neck light壁灯Wall light高压水银灯High pressure mercury vapor lighting fitting投光灯Flood-light (projection light)信号灯Signal lamp天棚灯Ceiling-mounted lighting fitting局部照明灯Local lighting fitting灯座Lamp holder事故照明灯Emergency lighting fitting高压水银荧光灯H.P. mercury fluorescent lighting fitting 广照型工厂灯Wide lit type industrial fitting深照型灯具High bay lighting fitting白炽灯具Incandescent lamp (bulb)圆球型灯Globe lamp嵌入式荧光灯flush type fluorescent lighting fitting红色障碍灯Red obstruction lamp for aviation厂区道路照明灯Street lighting in plant area路灯Street lamp视孔灯Inspection hole lamp立杆弯灯goose-neck post lamp , pole lamp模拟报警信号Semigraph and alarm signal自整角机Selsyn励磁机Exciter显示器Display电位器Potentiometer内电阻Internal resistance固定电阻（器）Fixed resistance脱扣Release , trip分励Shunt trip特殊失压脱扣器Special no-voltage release“或”开关放大器“Or” switch amplifier制动器Brake电容Capacitor整流器Rectifier镇流器Chock分流器Shunt油变阻器Oil immersed rheostat频敏电阻器Frequency sensitive rheostat滑线变阻器Sliding rheostat蜂鸣器Buzzer电机加热器Space heater (for motor)空气断路器电机操作机构Motor operating mechanism for air circuit-breaker 可控硅励磁装置Silicon controlled rectifier excitation device保护装置Protective device (element)闪光装置Flashing device接闪装置（避雷器）Lightning arrester断相保护Phase failure protection四．保护、继电器Protection , relays信号继电器Signal relay过电流继电器Over-current relay电压继电器Voltage relay时间继电器Time relay中间继电器Auxiliary relay热继电器Thermal relay温度继电器Temperature relay瓦斯继电器Gas relay控制电源中间继电器Auxiliary relay for control supply 自动操作继电器Relay for auto-operation低电压继电器Under-voltage relay过电压继电器Over-voltage relay联锁继电器Interlock relay冲击继电器Impact relay合闸位置继电器Close position relay逆流继电器Reverse-current relay差流继电器Differential current relay差动继电器Differential relay电流继电器Current relay功率继电器Power relay接地继电器Earthing relay重合闸继电器Reclosing relay同步继电器Synchronous relay速动继电器Quick acting relay定时限继电器Definite time relay光电继电器Photoelectric relay电子继电器Electronic relay电磁式继电器Electromagnetic relay电动式继电器Electrodynamic relay气压继电器Gas-pressure relay继电器常开触点Relay N.O. contact继电器常闭触点Relay N.C. contact继电器保护触点（常开）Relay holding contact (N.O.)能自动返回的常闭按钮触点Self-return button with N.C. contact 模拟信号触点Contact for semigraph signal强励磁接点Shock excitation contact电感线圈Induction coil电流线圈Current coil脱扣线圈Trip coil合闸线圈Close coil释放线圈Releasing coil掉闸线圈Tripping coil予告信号Prewarning signal掉闸回路断线信号Breakage signal of trip circuit断路器事故掉闸信号Fault trip signal of breaker掉闸音响信号Tripping audible signal重瓦斯预告信号Heavy gas prewarning signal温度预告信号Temperature prewarning signal手动、自动操作时事故信号Fault signal in manual/automatic operation保护掉闸Protective trip控制掉闸Control trip手动跳闸Manual trip变电所紧急停车Emergency shutdown at substation工艺故障Fault in process励磁故障Fault in excitation工作电源失电报警No-voltage alarm of working electric source工作电源分合闸On and off of working electric source工作电源投入Throw-in of working electric source保安电源送电supply of emergency electric source运转指示Indicating of operation投入指示Indicating of throw-in同步指示Indicating of synchronism延时停车Delayed shutdown电源切除Switch off the power supply速断及过流断通Instantaneous trip and over-current off/on自保持Self-holding自锁Self-lock联锁Interlocking绝缘监视Insulation supervision电压监视Voltage supervision联锁解除Release of interlock工作、保安电源切换Transfer of working and emergency power supply发电机与工作母线并车Synchronizationofgeneratortoworkingbus重瓦斯保护Heavy gas protection开或闭超扭矩保护Over-torque protection during opening and closing valve电机起动顺序Sequence of motor starting铭牌框注字Name plate denotation (inscription)五．电气仪表Electric instruments电流表Ammeter电压表Voltmeter三相三线有功电度表Three-phase three-wire kilowatt-hour meter , kWh meter 单相电度表Single-phase kilowatt-hour meter三相无功电度表Three-phase kilovar-hour meter有功功率表Active power meter , kilowatt meter无功功率表Reactive power meter , kilovar meter三相瓦特表(功率表) Three-phase watt meter功率因数表Power factor meter频率表Frequency meter验电流器GalvanoscopexxOhmmeter相位表Phase meter转速表Tachometer波长表Wave-length meter三相四线制标准电度表3-phase 4-wire standard watthour-meter 过载电流表Overload ammeter低功率因数瓦特表Low power-factor wattmeter交直流两用钳型电流表A.C./D.C. multi-purpose tongtester兆欧表Megger , Megohmmeter万用表Avometer微安表Microammeter毫安表Milliammeter各种测量仪表Various kind of measuring instruments接地电阻测量仪Earthing resistance tester真空管电压表Vacuum tube voltmeter电动秒表Electric second-meter六．防雷Lightning protection避雷装置Lightning protector避雷针Lightning rod避雷带Strap type lightning protector避雷网Network of lightning protector避雷针支架Lightning rod support避雷针尖Tip of lightning rod避雷针拉铁Brace for lightning rod避雷器Lightning arrester , surge discharger 球型避雷器Spherical arrester管形避雷器Tubular arrester阀形避雷器Auto-valve arrester低压避雷器Low voltage arrester角形避雷器Horn arrester多隙避雷器Multigap arrester铝避雷器Aluminum cell arrester氧化膜避雷器Oxide film arrester击穿保险器Puncture lightning arrester雷击Lightning stroke直接雷击Direct lightning stroke感应雷击Induction lightning stroke雷电日Thunderbolt days雷电或然率Lightning and thunder probability 触电Electric shock静电感应Electrostatic induction七．接地Grounding , earthing接地保护Ground protection , earth protection 防雷接地Grounding for lightning保护接地Protective earthing人工接地Artificial grounding工作接地Working grounding , working earthing 重复接地Multiple earthing屏蔽接地Screen earthing , shielding ground中性点接地Neutral point grounded接地系统Grounding system , earthing system 接地故障Ground fault , earth fault单相接地Single phase earthing母线接地Bus ground接地装置Grounding device , earthing device引下线Down-lead , down conductor引下线固定Clamping plate of support for fixing 支架夹板Down lead引下线固定支脚Support for fixing down lead接地线Ground connector接地干线Ground(ing) main , (bus)接地网Grounding network , earthing network 接地极Earth electrode (pole)接地电阻Earth resistance接地电路Earth (ground) circuit连接条Connecting strip断接xxConnecting clamp八．室、所Room , Substation贮藏室Storage套间Compartment蓄电池室Battery room控制室Control room配电室Distribution room维修间Repair room变电所Substation高压配电室H.V. distribution room休息室Rest room九．电修车间设备Equipments of electric repair 砂轮机Emery wheel grinder台钻Bench drilling machine交流电焊机A.C. welding machine移动式空气压缩机Portable air compressor手电钻Electric hand drill单速手摇绕线机Single speed hand winding machine导线钳压器Wire jointing press-clamp油压千斤顶Hydraulic jack电吹尘器Electric dust cleaner存放柜Store chest高压试验变压器H.V. testing transformer泄漏试验变压器Leakage testing set大电流发生器Strong current generator油浸自冷感应调压器Oil-immersed self-cooled induction voltage regulator多量程仪用电流互感器Multi-range current transformer for measurement仪用电感互感器Instrumental voltage transformer单相自耦变压器Single-phase auto-transformer三相自耦变压器3-phase auto-transformer硅整流器Silicon rectifier仪表试验台Testing stand for instrument接触器，继电器试验台Relay and contactor testing stand慢扫描示波器Slow scanning oscillograph交流电子稳压器A.C. electronic voltage stabilizer携带式交流电桥Portable A.C. electric bridge接地电阻测量仪Earthing resistance tester电缆故障探伤仪Cable fault detector直流单臂电桥D.C.single-armelectricbridge,Wheatstonebridge 十．材料Material绝缘包布Insulating tape填料Filler , packing绝缘膏Insulating compound电缆膏Cable compound防腐油Anti-corrosive oil沥青漆Bituminous varnish绝缘漆Insulating varnish瓷漆Enamel varnish有色金属Non-ferrous metal黑色金属ferrous metal白金属White metalxxMica环氧树脂Epoxy resin聚氯乙烯Polyvinyl chloride , PVC蜡WaxxxTalc powder电胶木Bakelite聚丙烯外壳Polyacrylic cover耐油橡胶管Oil-proof rubber tubes 接地铜线Grounding copper wire 垫圈Pad塑料绝缘线Plastics insulated wire 橡套电缆Rubber sheathed cable 中间接头Splice填充剂Filling agent绝缘电线Insulated wire移动软电缆Movable flexible cable 补偿导线Extension wire套管Bushing母线槽Busway悬索Cable suspension滑触线Trolley conductor镀锌煤气管Galvanized gas pipe镀锌角钢Galvanized steel angle 镀锌扁钢Galvanized steel strap钢丝绳Steel wire rope电笛Siren电磁阀Electromagnetic valve连接片Connecting link切换片Transfering link端子排Terminal board半导体二极管Semiconductor diode开度计Opening meter逻辑元件Logical element接线盒Junction box仪表槽板Instrument trunking电缆吊架Cable hanger出线套Outgoing line sleeve十一．图名Drawings , diagrams电气图纸目录Contents of electric drawings电力系统图Electric power system diagram照明系统图Lighting system diagram电力平面布置图Electric power layout plan照明平面布置图Lighting layout plan单线图One line diagram控制箱面部布置图Surface arrangement of control box 背部接线图Back wiring (diagram)外部接线图External (outside) wiring diagram内部接线图Internal (inside) wiring diagram控制原理图Principle control diagram原理图Schematic diagram展开图Developed diagram电气标准图Electric standard drawing电气施工图Electric working drawing复用图Reproducibles (drawing)电缆联系图Cable hook-up diagram转换开关接点图Contact diagram of transfer switch箱侧视图Side view of box正视图Front view , facade背视图Back view剖面图Section参考图Reference drawing电缆敷设图Cable laying diagram箱内框架布置图Arrangement of frames inside the cabinet控制箱台面展开图Surface developed diagram of console出线端子示意图Schematic diagram of terminal outgoing lines 端子接线图Diagram of terminal connections电气管线表List of wire , cable and conduits设备材料表List of equipment and materials十二．表头Tables电力系统图Power system diagram引入线Lead in保护设备Protective device型号Type额定值Rating整定值Setting主启动设备回路Circuit to starting device导线型号、芯数、截面及管径Conductor type , cores , section & diameter of conduit线长Wire length管长Conduit length启动设备Starting device型号规格Type , specification保护元件Protective element计量装置Calculating device用电设备主回路Main circuit of electric equipment控制回路Control circuit控制装置Control device用电设备Electric equipment设备容量Consumer capacity生产设备Production equipment位号No. of location名称Name备注Remarks引入线Feed in配电箱Distribution cabinet型号及编号Type and No.开关型号Switch type保护装置Protective device回路编号Circuit No.相别Phase灯数Number of lamps插座数Number of receptacles电缆编号No. of line起点Starting终点Ending母线截面Section of bus零母线Neutral bus屏编号Panel No.型号及方案号Type and variant No.控制原理图号Principle control diagram工艺位号Process item No.十三．标准图词汇Terms from standard DWG电工系统图图形符号Graphic symbols for electric system交流电的相别A.C. phase sequence直流电的正负极D.C. positive and negative poles有中性点引出线的星形连接的三相绕组Star-connected three phase windings withneutral outlet开口三角形连接的三相绕组3-phase winding with open delta connection互相连接的导线Cross connection of wires不连接的跨越导线Crossing wires not in contact with each other可拆卸的电气连接Removable connection电缆终端头Pothead of cable or cable end自耦变压器Auto-transformer感应调压器Induction voltage regulator凸极同步电动机Salient pole synchronous motor带接换装置的蓄电池组Accumulator battery with tap-changers空气断路器Air circuit-breaker保持触点Holding contact热元件Thermal element自动复位的操作开关Spring-return operating switch插接器Plug-in connector电喇叭Horn电炉Electric furnace分流器Shunt可控硅整流箱屏Silicon controlled rectifier box panel 直流配电屏D.C. distributing panel磁力起动器组Magnetic starter group自动开关箱Automatic switch box行程开关Limit switch局部灯Local lighting fitting荧光灯列Series fluorescent lighting fitting防护式灯开关Protective switch导线引上Conductors turning up导线引下Conductors turning down导线由上引来Conductors turning from above导线由下引来Conductors turning from below电缆沟Cable trench调压器Voltage regulator隔离变压器Isolating transformer击穿保护器Puncturing safety device晶体管Transisorized diode地坪Grade level电缆与水管平行Cable running parallel to a water supply pipe 电缆与热力管道交叉敷设Cable running across heat pipeline 车道Drive way电缆穿管与管道交叉Cable protective pipe across a pipeline 双(单)侧支架电缆沟Trench with rack on both sides (one side) 室外地坪Outdoor grade跨接线Jumper金属软管Flexible metal tube。