新概念英语第二册笔记-第75课
新概念英语第二册75课
• It was not long before a helicopter arrived on the scene to rescue the survivors of the plane crash.
• It was not long before + 从句 不久就… (指过去 (guòqù))
青史
精品PPT
• scene • ① n.（事件(shìjiàn)发生的）地点，现场 • 一架直升飞机很快飞抵出事现场搭救幸存者 • A helicopter soon arrived on the scene to rescue
the survivors. • 在谋杀案现场发现了这些东西。 • These things were found on the scene of the
murder. • ② n. 风景，景色；景象 • 漂亮的景色总是能让我很开心。 • A beautiful scene always makes me delighted.
精品PPT
• survivor n. 幸存者(指人)
• 同根词： survival n. 幸存，残存物
•
survive v. 生存；存活下来
精品PPT
• thick • 1）adj. 厚的 • 一层厚厚的油漆 • a thick coat of paint thick soup • 2）<毛发等>浓密的,稠密的; <树木等> 茂密的 • 浓密的头发 [眉毛] • thick hair [eyebrows] • 茂密的森林(sēnlín) • a thick forest • Through thick and thin 同甘共苦
• It is getting warmer and warmer.
新概念英语第二册笔记_第75课
lesson 75 SOS 呼救信号New words and expressionsthick adj.①厚的（反义词thin 薄的）eg. This board is the thickest of all. 这木板是最厚的。
a thick book 一本厚书；thick walls 厚墙壁； ice ten centimeters thick 十厘米厚的冰②粗的，粗大的（反义词thin 纤细的）a thick line 粗线；thick fingers 粗大的手指③(液体，气体) 浓的，浓厚的（反义词thin 稀薄的）eg. This source is too thick. 这调味汁太浓了。
thick soup 浓汤； a thick fog 浓雾，大雾④（树林，树叶，毛发等）密的，浓密的（反义词thin 稀疏的）a thick forest 茂密的森林； thick hair 浓密的头发thick adj.相关短语：give a person a thick ear （英口语）把（某人）耳朵打肿through thick and thin 经历过艰难困苦，无论什么状况thicken v.使…变厚（粗，浓）thickness n.thickhearded adj. 笨头笨脑的，傻里傻气的signal①n. 信号，暗号a distress signal 遇难信号； a danger signal 危险信号eg . She gave the signal of emergency. 她发出紧急情况的暗号。
③n. 信号器，交通信号eg. The traffic signal wasn’t working.. 交通信号失灵了。
④v. 发信号，以信号通知signal + n.eg. How can we signal that row-boat.? 我们怎样才能发信号通知那条划艇呢？signal orders 以信号下达命令；signal a message 用信号发送消息signal to + sb + to do（向…）发信号示意要…eg. He signal to the band to start playing.他向乐队做出手势开始演奏。
新概念第二册第75课
• • • • • • • •
3）adj. 浓的,深的; <雨、雪等> 大的 浓雾 a thick fog 一片漆黑 thick darkness 4）adv. 厚,浓 别把奶油涂得太厚 Don't spread the butter too thick.
• Signal • 1）n. 信号 • 我们住的离城里太远, 不能收到清晰的电 视图像。 • We live too far from the city to get a strong television signal. • 2）V. 发信号 • 他作手势要侍者拿菜单来。 • He signaled the waiter to bring the menu.
• Early next morning, she heard planes passing overhead and wondered how she could send a signal. • 1)hear sb. doing sth. 听见某人正在做某 事 • 他听到狗正在叫。 • He heard a dog barking. • 2) overhead adv. 从头顶 • 一轮明月当空照耀著 • Overhead the moon was shining. • wonder = want to know • 我想知道发生了什么事
• • • • • • •
Stamp v. 跺，踩 他踩熄香烟 He stamped out the cigarette. n.邮票，章 自从他八岁的时候就已经集邮了。 He has been collecting stamps since he was eight. • None is genuine without our stamp. • 未盖我们的戳记的都不是真货。
新概念英语第二册习惯用语总结：Lesson 75
新概念英语第二册习惯用语总结：Lesson 751.get v. 接到；得到；遭受；经受get by 勉强混过，勉强生存例句：How you can get by with so little rest is a mystery to me.你怎么能休息这么少，我真是不明白。
get in 加入例句：I have an appointment with Dr. Stevens at 3 0'clock tomorrow. But something's come up. I'd like to reschedule. Uh, any chance I can get in by the end of this week?明天3点钟我和史蒂文斯医生有个预约。
不过因为有事情，我想重新预约一下。
嗯，有没有可能安排在这个周末？get it over with 做完A：I honestly don't want to paint the room this Weekend, Joe.乔，这个周末我真地不想给房子刷油漆了。
B：Neither do I. But I think we should get it over with.我也不想，但是还得做完啊。
2.scene n. 1．景象，景色2．现场3．布景at the scene 在出事地点，在现场(right at the spot where an accident takes place)例句：It is thought there are no survivors. Rescue workersare at the scene.人们认为没有幸存者，救援人员正在出事地点。
新概念二-新概念英语第二册第75课-SOS
新概念英语第二册第75课:SOSLesson 75 SOS呼救信号First listen and then answer the question.听录音，然后回答以下问题。
How did the woman get help?When a light passenger plane flew off course some time ago, it crashed in the mountains and its pilot was killed. The only passengers, a young woman and her two baby daughters, were unhurt. It was the middle of winter. Snow lay thick on the ground. The woman knew that the nearest village was miles away. When it grew dark, she turned a suitcase into a bed and put the children inside it, covering them with all the clothes she could find. During the night, it got terribly cold. The woman kept as near as she could to the children and even tried to get into the case herself, but it was too small. Early next morning, she heard planes passing overhead and wondered how she could send a signal. Then she had an idea. She stamped out the letters 'SOS' in the snow. Fortunately, a pilot saw the signal and sent a message by radio to the nearest town. It was not long before a helicopter arrived on the scene to rescue the survivors of the plane crash.参考译文不久前，一架轻型客机偏离了航线，在山区坠毁，飞行员丧生。
逐句精讲新概念英语第二册第75课 呼救信号
逐句精讲新概念英语第二册:第75课呼救信号Lesson 75 SOS 呼救信号新概念英语2课文内容：When a light passenger plane flew off course some time ago, it crashed in the mountains and its pilot was killed. The only passengers, a young woman and her two baby daughters, were unhurt. It was the middle of winter. Snow lay thick on the ground. The woman knew that the nearest village was miles away. When it grew dark, she turned a suitcase into a bed and put the children inside it, covering them with all the clothes she could find. During the night, it got terribly cold. The woman kept as near as she could to the children and even tried to get into the case herself, but it was too small. Early next morning, she heard planes passing overhead and wondered how she could send a signal. Then she had an idea. She stamped out the letters "SOS" in the snow. Fortunately, a pilot saw the signal and sent a message by radio to the nearest town. It was not long before a helicopter arrived on the scene to rescue the survivors of the plane crash.新概念英语2课文内容：句子讲解：1、When a light passenger plane flew off course some time ago, it crashed in the mountains and its pilot was killed.不久前，一架轻型客机偏离了航线，在山区坠毁，飞行员丧生。
(完整版)新概念二第75课笔记
课堂笔记（一）1)When a light passenger plane flew off course some time agoflow off course,飞离航线。
off 表示“偏离”，为介词：Our office is off the main street.我们的办公室不靠大街。
During the storm, the ship went off course.在暴风雨中，船驶离了航线。
some time ago不久前long time ago很久前2)crash v.使某物猛撞，撞毁crash (sth) into (sth)He crashed his car into the wall.他把汽车撞到墙上crash out 在临时床铺上睡觉Do you mind if I crash out on your floor tonight？你介意我今晚在你家打地铺吗？a crashing bore讨厌鬼crash barrier防护栅栏n.(常用于单数）坠落声，撞击声，破裂声The tree fell with a great crash那棵树哗啦一声倒了。
3）her two baby daughters 她的两个女婴。
baby 在这里是形容词，指“幼小的”。
a baby boy/girl男婴/女婴be one's baby归某人管的事物It's your baby,you must deal with it.这是你干的应该由你来处理4）unhurt不受伤unlock(不锁门）unreliable（不可靠）unambitious（胸无大志）unfair（不公平的）5）Snow lay thick on the ground地上积着厚厚的雪。
lie 表示“处于某种状态”时，后面常跟形容词或分词：When I saw her yesterday, she lay ill in bed.昨天我见到她时，她正卧病在床。
新概念英语第2册第75课
kill v. 杀（仅表示死了，不一定是人 为的杀死) murder v. 谋杀（故意杀死）
2、It was the middle of winter.
middle of winter 隆冬
middle of summer 盛夏 3. Snow lay thick on the ground.
lay 是系动词,thick是形容词作表语， 表示主语的状态或性质。 Wow! Jassica looks beautiful!
She stamped out the letters 'SOS' in the snow. stamp out 踩出out为副词，表 示“出现，显露”等
Save Our Souls 国际通用呼救 信号
9、It was not long before a helicopter arrived on the scene to rescue the survivors of the plane crash. long before = long long ago 很久以前
可以表示“变成”的一些动词
grow，turn，go，get，com，fall等动词均 有“变成”的意思，但它们在用法上有时有差 别。
grow = get slowly慢慢变得 He has grown to be handsome!
turn表示“把（状态、性质）改变（成）……” 或“使变颜色”等 Leaves will turn yellow in autumn.
A beautiful scene always makes me happy.
New words and expressions
Grammar Text & Key points
(完整版)新概念第二册课文翻译及学习笔记【Lesson73、74、75】
新概念第二册课文翻译及学习笔记【Lesson73、74、75】【课文】Children who play truant from school are unimaginative. Aquiet day's fishing, or eight hours in a cinema seeing the same film over and over again, is usually as far as they get. They have all been put to shame by a boy who, while playing truant, travelled 1,600 miles. He hitchhiked to Dover and, towards evening, went into a boat to find somewhere to sleep. When he woke up next morning, he discovered that the boat had, in the meantime, travelled to Calais. No one noticed the boyas he crept off. From there, he hitchhiked to Paris in alorry. The driver gave him a few biscuits and a cup of coffee and left him just outside the city. The next car the boy stopped did not take him into the centre of Paris as he hoped it would, but to Perpignan on the French-Spanish border.There he was picked up by a policeman and sent back toEngland by the local authorities. He has surely set up arecord for the thousands of children who dream of evading school.【课文翻译】逃学的孩子们都缺乏想像力。
新概念英语 第二册 Lesson 75 课文讲解
Lesson 75 SOS 呼救信号一阅读课文课文内容：When a light passenger plane flew off course some time ago, it crashed in the mountains and its pilot was killed. The only passengers, a young woman and her two baby daughters, were unhurt. It was the middle of winter. Snow lay thick on the ground. Then woman knew that the nearest village was miles away. When it grew dark, she turned a suitcase into a bed and put the children inside it, covering them with all the clothes she could find. During the night, it got terribly cold. The woman kept as near as she could to the children and even tried to get into the case herself, but it was too small. Early next morning, she heard planes passing overhead and wondered how she could send a signal. Then she had an idea. She stamped out t he letters ‘SOS’ in the snow. Fortunately, a pilot saw the signal and sent a message by radio to the nearest town. It was not long before a helicopter arrived on the scene to rescue the survivors of the plane crash.参考译文不久前，一架轻型客机偏离了航线，在山区坠毁，飞行员丧生。
(完整word版)新概念英语第二册75课课后习题详细答案
新概念英语第二册课后习题答案详解Lesson 75练习答案Key to written exercises1．关键句型练习答案A flew (1.1); crashed (1.2); was killed (1.2); grew dark (1.5); turned (1.6); put(1.6); could find (1.7); got (1.8); kept(1.8); could(1.8); tried to get(1.9); heard (1.9); wondered (1.10); could send (1.10); had(1.10); stampedout(1.11); saw(1.11); sent(1.11); arrived (1.12)(Note: Other past tenses <e.g. lay,[1.4]; knew[1.5];was [1.12]>are descriptive, i.e. they do not indicate something that happened.)2．难点练习答案1 grew/got/turned2 fell3 grew4 turn/go 5come/become6 grew7 growing/getting…growing/get ting8 got/grown9 fell 10 come3．多项选择题答案1. c根据课文第1-2行可以推断，只有c. it wasn’t flying in the right direction 才是飞机坠毁的原因，所以只有c. 是正确答案。
其他3个选择都不能说明飞机坠毁的原因。
2. a根据课文第11行a pilot saw the signal and sent a message 可以推测，只有a 是课文所暗示的内容，其他3个选择都与课文的内容不符。
3. b只有选b. young 才能使该句同前一句意思相同.若选a. a youth 同前一句意思不符;c. a young 不合乎语法; d. youth 既不符合语法也不合乎题目意思.4. d此句是一般过去时疑问句。
新概念英语第75课SOS
• 9、Fortunately, a pilot saw the signal and sent a message by radio to the nearest town. • by radio 通过广播
• 10. It was not long before a helicopter arrived on the scene to rescue the survivors of the plane crash. • long before = long long ago 很久以 前
Lesson 75
Coco
SOS
S
O S
What does “SOS” mean?
• Save Our Souls （救救我们）
• Save Our Ships （救救我们的船） • Send Our Succour （速来援助）
vocabulary
• • • • • • • • •
Thick 1）adj. 厚的 一层厚厚的油漆 a thick coat of paint 2）<毛发等>浓密的; <树木等> 茂密的 浓密的头发 [眉毛] thick hair [eyebrows] 茂密的森林 a thick forest
【key structure】
• • • • It was not long before + 从句 不久就……（指过去） It was not long before he went abroad. It was not long before I finished my homework. • It will not be long before… • 不久就……（将来可能发生的事） • It will not be long before he gets over his illness.
新概念第二册Lesson 75 SOS讲义
新概念第二册Lesson 75 SOS一、单词精讲thick[θik] a.厚的引申：可表示关系亲密、浓厚，如形容友谊、氛围等；还可表示头脑迟钝的。
搭配：thick fog（浓雾）thick hair（浓密的头发）thick with sb.（与某人关系密切）例句：The air was thick with smoke.（空气中浓烟弥漫。
）They are very thick with each other.（他们彼此关系很亲密。
）signal['signəl] n.信号引申：可表示预示、标志着某种情况或事件即将发生。
搭配：traffic signal（交通信号）give a signal（发出信号）。
例句：A red light is a signal to stop.（红灯是停止的信号。
）His words were a signal of his change of mind.（他的话预示着他改变了主意。
）stamp[stæmp] v.跺，踩引申：可表示用力踏或踩而留下印记，也可表示坚决地表明态度。
搭配：stamp on（踩踏；压制）stamp out（扑灭；踩灭）。
例句：He stamped on the spider.（他踩死了那只蜘蛛。
）The government is determined to stamp out corruption.（政府决心杜绝腐败。
）helicopter['helikɔptə] n.直升飞机引申：可表示像直升机一样快速升降、移动的事物，用于形容某种动作或物体的移动方式。
搭配：helicopter pilot（直升机飞行员）by helicopter（乘坐直升机）。
例句：They arrived at the island by helicopter.（他们乘坐直升机到达那个岛屿。
）词源：由希腊语“helix”（螺旋）和“pteron”（翅膀）组成，意为螺旋桨飞机，即直升机。
新概念二lesson75讲义
Lesson 75 SOS【New words and expressions】（6）thick adj. 厚的signal n. 信号stamp v. 跺，踩helicopter n. 直升飞机scene n. 现场survivor n. 幸存者词汇详解★thick形容词 a.1.厚的;粗的How thick is the board? 这块板有多厚?2.浓的,浓厚的;粘稠的;混浊的It is dangerous to drive in a thick fog. 在浓雾天驾车很危险。
3.充满...的;长满...的[F][(+with)]The air was thick with smoke. 空气中烟雾弥漫。
4.茂密的;密集的We saw a few huts by the edge of the thick forest. 我们在密林边缘看见几间小茅屋。
5.(口音)重的;(声音)浊的;口齿不清的6.【口】(脑子)迟钝的;思路不清的;笨的I have a thick head.我脑子笨。
7.【口】亲密的,很友好的[F][(+with)]He is thick with my brothers. 他与我兄弟过往甚密。
副词ad.1.厚厚地;密集地Don't spread jam that thick. 别把果酱涂得那么厚。
2.浓浓地;强烈地My heart beat thick during the interview. 在面试过程中我的心跳得厉害。
★Signal 名词 n. [C]1.信号;暗号[+to-v][+that]A red lamp is used as a danger signal. 红灯用作危险信号。
2.信号器;交通指示灯;【铁】信号机The car must stop when the signal's red. 信号机是红色时,车必须停驶。
3.导因;近因;导火线[(+for)]A black woman’s death soon turned out to be the signal for uprising!形容词 a.1.作为信号的[B] the lamp is used as the signal light in the fog。
新概念英语第二册75课
• Then she had an idea. She stamped out the letters 'SOS' in the snow. Fortunately, a pilot saw the signal and sent a message by radio to the nearest town. • stamp out 踩出 • out 在这里为副词，表示“出现，显露”等 • 他写出了一个很长的禁食的单子。 • He wrote out a long list of all the foods which were forbidden. • SOS = Save Our Souls 国际通用的呼救信号 • by radio 通过广播 • 他通过互联网向全世界发布了一条消息。 • He sent a message by internet to the world.
• It was not long before a helicopter arrived on the scene to rescue the survivors of the plane crash. • It was not long before + 从句 不久就… (指过去) • 不久他就去了国外。 • It was not long before he went abroad. • 不久我就做完了作业。 • It was not long before I finished my homework. • It will not be long before… 不久就…（指将来） • 不久他的病就会好的。 • It will not be long before he gets over his illness. • long before = long long ago 很久很久以前 • before long 不久以后 （从现在算不久以后会怎么样） • 不久以后，他会去国外的。 • Before long, he will go abroad. • on the scene 在现场（固定短语）
逐句精讲新概念英语第二册：第75课呼救信号
Lesson 75 SOS 呼救信号 新概念英语2课⽂内容： When a light passenger plane flew off course some time ago, it crashed in the mountains and its pilot was killed. The only passengers, a young woman and her two baby daughters, were unhurt. It was the middle of winter. Snow lay thick on the ground. The woman knew that the nearest village was miles away. When it grew dark, she turned a suitcase into a bed and put the children inside it, covering them with all the clothes she could find. During the night, it got terribly cold. The woman kept as near as she could to the children and even tried to get into the case herself, but it was too small. Early next morning, she heard planes passing overhead and wondered how she could send a signal. Then she had an idea. She stamped out the letters "SOS" in the snow. Fortunately, a pilot saw the signal and sent a message by radio to the nearest town. It was not long before a helicopter arrived on the scene to rescue the survivors of the plane crash. 新概念英语2课⽂内容：句⼦讲解： 1、When a light passenger plane flew off course some time ago, it crashed in the mountains and its pilot was killed. 不久前，⼀架轻型客机偏离了航线，在⼭区坠毁，飞⾏员丧⽣。
新概念英语第75课SOS
• 2、The only passengers, a young woman and her baby daughters, were unhurt. It was the middle of winter. • middle of winter 隆冬 • middle of summer 盛夏 • the middle of the day=noon • the middle of the 1960s
【key structure】
• before long 不久以后（一般将来时, 从现在算不久以后会怎么样） • Before long, he will go abroad. • shortly before ……之前不久 • shortly after ……之后立即 • on the scene 在现场（固定短语）
• 5、When it grew dark, she turned a suitcase into a bed and put the children inside it, covering them with all the clothes she could find. • turn…into… = change sth. into … 把……变成……
• 3、Snow lay thick on the ground. • lay 是系动词,thick是形容词作表语，表 示主语的状态或性质。 • The old man lies ill and neglected in bed.
SOS 呼救信号-新概念英语第二册自学导读笔记第75课
SOS 呼救信号-新概念英语第二册自学导读笔记第75课新概念英语第二册第75课课文详注 further notes on the text1． flew off course,飞离航线。
off表示"偏离"，为介词：our office is off the main street.我们的办公室不靠大街。
during the storm, the ship went off course.在暴风雨中，船驶离了航线。
2． her two baby daughters, 她的两个女婴。
baby在这里是形容词，指"幼小的"。
3． snow iay thick on the ground.地上积着厚厚的雪。
lie表示"处于某种状态"时，后面常跟形容词或分词：when i saw her yesterday, she lay ill in bed.昨天我见到她时，她正卧病在床。
the old man lies ill and neglected in bed.老人卧病在床，无人照管。
4．the woman kept as near as she could to the children…这位妇女尽可能地靠近孩子……keep在这里表示"保持（某种状态）"。
as…as one can/could和as…as possible同义，都表示"尽可能……"：he got through as much food as he could and set out.他吃了尽可能多的食物，然后出发了。
tell jim to come to my office as soon as he can.让吉姆尽快到我的办公室来。
5. she stamped out the letters'sos' in the snow.她在雪地上踩出了"sos"这3个字母。
新概念英语第二册75课课后习题详细答案知识讲解
新概念英语第二册75课课后习题详细答案新概念英语第二册课后习题答案详解Lesson 75练习答案 Key to written exercises1．关键句型练习答案A flew (1.1); crashed (1.2); was killed (1.2); grew dark (1.5); turned (1.6); put(1.6); could find (1.7); got (1.8); kept(1.8);could(1.8); tried to get(1.9); heard (1.9); wondered (1.10); could send (1.10); had(1.10); stamped out(1.11); saw(1.11); sent(1.11); arrived (1.12)(Note: Other past tenses <e.g. lay,[1.4]; knew[1.5];was[1.12]>are descriptive, i.e. they do not indicate something that happened.)2．难点练习答案1 grew/got/turned2 fell3 grew4 turn/go 5come/become6 grew7 growing/getting…growing/get ting8 got/grown9 fell 10 come3．多项选择题答案1. c根据课文第1-2行可以推断，只有c. it wasn’t flying in the right direction 才是飞机坠毁的原因，所以只有c. 是正确答案。
其他3个选择都不能说明飞机坠毁的原因。
2. a根据课文第11行a pilot saw the signal and sent a message 可以推测，只有a 是课文所暗示的内容，其他3个选择都与课文的内容不符。
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檀香山的夜景绝佳。
3)（戏剧,小说等的)场面，舞台,地点
ｅg.Ｔｈe lastscenｅof tｈepｌay was very impressiｖｅ.
这部戏的最后一个场面令人印象深刻。
eg. Thesｃene of thaｔｍovieisset in Pａｒiｓinthe１92０’s．
【课文讲解】
1.Whｅｎaｌiｇht pasｓｅnｇｅr plane flew offｃourｓe some timeａｇo, it crasｈｅdin tｈe mounｔaｉns aｎd itｓpiｌoｔwas kilｌed．不久前,一架轻型客机偏离了航线,在山区坠毁,飞行员丧生。
aｌight paｓsｅngerpｌane一架轻型客机a cａrgoｐｌaｎｅ/ a cargo aｉｒcraft一架货机
３）v．发信号,以信号通知
sigｎａl +n．
ｅg．Hｏｗcan we sｉgｎalｔhat row－boａt.?我们怎样才能发信号通知那条划艇呢?
siｇｎalｏrders以信号下达命令；siｇnala mesｓａge用信号发送消息
ｓignalｔo+ｓb + to do(向…）发信号示意要…
eｇ.Ｈe sｉｇnａｌto tｈe bａnd to sｔarｔpｌayｉnｇ.他向乐队做出手势开始演奏。
uｎhurｔv．平安无事，没有受伤（反义词hurt受伤)
ｈｕrt
①v．使（身体)受伤,使疼痛
ｅg.I’mnotｈurt.Ｉ’m all rｉｇht.
我没有受伤,我很好。
eg. Be cａｒeｆuｌ ｎｏtｔoｈuｒt youｒselｆ．／Be carefｕl nｏt togethｕrt.
小心不要伤到自己。
②ｖ.使(人，身体)疼痛
eg．Thesｅshoeｓare tight anｄhｕｒt my feｅt.
这双鞋太紧了,夹的我脚疼。
eg． Ｍyｉnｊuｒed lｅｆtｌｅg sｔilｌhuｒts.
我受伤的左腿还很疼。
eｇ. Myｓｈｏeshurt.
我的鞋很挤脚。
3.It waｓtｈe middle of winteｒ.正是隆冬时节。
一架直升飞机在学校上空飞着。
５.scｅnｅｎ.
１)现场，地点
ｅg.They ruｓhed to tｈescｅne of tｈeｔraffiｃａｃcident.
他们冲到交通事故现场。
2)[C]光景,景色，风景
aｂeautifuｌscene fromｔｈetoｐ ｏf the mountain从山顶看到的美丽景色
那些顽皮的男孩踩坏了草坪。
3)n.邮票
eg．Ｍyｈobｂyis cｏllecｔｉng staｍｐs．
我的嗜好是收集邮票。
４）n．印章,戳记
a ruｂbｅrstaｍｐ橡皮章a dａｔeｓtaｍｐ日期印
4.hｅｌｉcopter直升飞机（口语简称为ｃopter)
ｅg. Ahｅliｃopｔerwａｓ ｆlｙｉngaboｖｅthe school．
grow
eg.Heｇｒew anｇry whｅｎI tolｄhim aｂoｕt it. /Hｅgotangry when Iｔｏｌｄhim about it.
我告诉他这件事的时候他变得生气。
tuｒｎ
eg.Thelｅａvesａｒeturningｙellow. / Tｈe leaｖesaｒeｇｅttingyelｌoｗ.
fighteｒplanｅ战斗机
cｉviｌaｖiａtion民用航空
flｙofｆcoｕrse偏离航线
ｃourｓe所经之路，方向,路线,航线，过程，进程,课程
ａｓoutｈ-ｗard coursｅ向南的路线
eg.Ｏuｒｃｏursｅiｓdiｒectly nortｈ．
我们的路线是朝正北的。
ｅｇ. Heｇaｖｅmesomeａdｖｉｃeonｍy fuｔuｒe course．
【课文翻译】
不久前,一架轻型客机偏离了航线，在山区坠毁,飞行员丧生。机上仅有的乘客,一位年轻的妇女和她的两个女婴却平安无事。此时正值隆冬季节,地上积着厚厚的雪。这位妇女知道,即使最近的村庄也有数英里远。天黑下来的时候，她把提箱当作小床，把两个孩子放了进去,又把所有能找到的衣服都盖在了孩子们身上。夜里,天冷得厉害。这位妇女尽可能地靠近孩子，甚至自己也想钻进箱子里去，只是箱子太小了。第二天一大早,她听到头顶上有飞机飞过，但不知道怎样才能发个信号。后来她有了一个主意。她在雪地上踩出了“SOS”这３个字母。幸运得很,一位飞行员看到这个信号，用无线电给最近的城镇发了报。不久，一架直升飞机飞 抵飞机失事现场,来搭救这几个幸存者。
在那次可怕的撞车事故中只有一个婴儿生还。
eg．Ｆｅｗhouｓesｉnthｉsdistricthave survｉvｅｄａfter the stoｒm．
地区暴风雨后残留下来的房屋寥寥无几。
survivaln. [U]幸存,存活
eg.Whａｔwaｓiｔs survｉval value?
其生存价值是什么?
ａthick forest茂密的森林；
tｈｉｃk hair浓密的头发
thicｋaｄj.相关短语:
give a person atｈiｃk ear (英口语）把（某人）耳朵打肿
througｈthｉck and thin经历过艰难困苦,无论什么状况
thｉｃｋeｎｖ.使…变厚(粗,浓）
ｔhickneｓsn.
L
【Texｔ】
Whｅna liｇｈt pａｓsenger planeｆlewｏｆf coｕｒsｅsome tｉme aｇo, itcrasｈｅｄin theｍouｎtａinsａｎdｉts pilot was killｅd.Theｏnｌｙpａssengers,ａyｏｕngwoman aｎd herｔwo bａbydaughters,ｗeｒeｕnhｕｒt.It waｓtheｍｉddｌｅoｆｗｉntｅr. Sｎowlａytｈickｏｎthe groｕnd.Theｗomanknew thaｔthe neaｒeｓt vｉｌlaｇe wａs miｌes awａｙ. Whenｉt grew dａrｋ，sｈeｔurnｅda suｉtｃaｓe intoａ ｂed andpｕtｔｈｅchildrｅninsideiｔ, coｖｅriｎg thｅｍwiｔh alｌthe clotｈｅs shecould fｉnｄ. Duｒingｔｈｅniｇhｔ,ｉｔgoｔterrｉbly coｌd.Thｅwomanｋepｔasｎearas sheｃould tothe chｉldrｅnaｎｄeｖen tried tｏgetiｎto tｈe case hｅrｓelf, but itｗaｓtoｏsmaｌl.Ｅａrlyｎeｘt mornｉng，ｓhe hearｄplaｎｅs paｓsiｎｇ ｏvｅｒｈead andwｏndeｒeｄhowsｈe couｌｄｓenｄa signal．Theｎｓheｈad an idea.Ｓhｅｓtampeｄoｕttｈeｌetters 'SOS＇in theｓnow．Ｆortuｎateｌy, a pilot sａw the sigｎal anｄseｎta meｓｓage by rａｄio tｏtheneａrｅｓｔtown. It waｓnoｔｌong bｅforｅaheliｃｏptｅｒarrived onｔｈｅsceｎe tｏrescuethe suｒvｉｖorｓofｔhｅ ｐlane craｓh.
Itｗａs tｈemiddle ofｗinter=Ｉtwaｓmidwｉｎteｒ．
miｄ-前缀表示“在中央,在中间”
midsumｍer仲夏;midｎight午夜;midfield（足球场等的)中场
mｉdｄle mａn经销商,中间人; miｄｄle finger中指；tｈｅMiddleEast中东,中东地区
eｇ．Theｓcｅnerｙisbeａuｔifｕｌaround here．
这里的景色很美。
scenic adｊ.风景如画的
a sｃenic spot风景胜地
6．surｖivorｎ.生存者,幸存者
survｉvｅv.经历(灾难等）之后还活着,由…中生还
eｇ.Ｏｎly onｅbaby surviｖeｄ ｔhe terrible carｃｒasｈ.
Ｎewworｄsａｎd exprｅssｉonｓ生词和短语
【生词讲解】
1.thick aｄｊ.
1）厚的（反义词ｔhｉn薄的）
eｇ．Ｔhisｂoarｄisｔhｅtｈickeｓt oｆａll.
这木板是最厚的。
a tｈｉｃｋｂook一本厚书;
tｈick wallｓ厚墙壁；
icｅtｅn cｅntimeｔerｓthｉｃｋ十厘米厚的冰
这位妇女知道，即使最近的村庄也有数英里远。天黑下来的时候,她把提箱当作小床,把两个孩子放了进去,又把所有能找到的衣服都盖在了孩子们身上。
ｇｒｅｗ是动词原形grow的过去式。grｏw:变得growｄaｒk变得黑了
表示“变得”的系动词还有:grｏw, turn，go, get, coｍe, falｌ等等
他就我未来的发展方向给力我一些意见
eg. Yｏucａｎseeｔhｅcoｕrｓｅoｆｔｈｅriｖerｏn the mａp.
你在地图上能够看到河流的走向
２.The only pａssengerｓ,ａyoung wｏｍan aｎdｈｅrtwo bａbｙdaｕghｔeｒs,were unhuｒt.
机上仅有的乘客，一位年轻的妇女和她的两个女婴却平安无事。
他气得直跺脚。
eg. He stamped abｏｕｔｔheｒoomｉmpatiently.
他很不耐烦，在房间里踱着足来回走动。
eg. Sｈe stampｅｄupｓtaiｒs.