科技英语常用句型复习进程
科技报告常用词汇和套句汇总
科技报告常用词汇和套句汇总本文旨在提供科技报告中常用的词汇和套句，以帮助写作人士在撰写科技报告时更加准确和流畅地表达观点。
科技报告常用词汇1. 研究 (research)2. 分析 (analysis)3. 数据 (data)4. 实验 (experiment)5. 发现 (findings)6. 结果 (results)7. 讨论 (discussion)9. 存在 (existence)10. 影响 (impact)11. 探索 (exploration)12. 解决方案 (solution)13. 持续发展 (ongoing development)14. 创新 (innovation)15. 应用 (application)16. 可行性 (feasibility)17. 方案 (proposal)18. 推断 (inference)19. 验证 (validation)20. 趋势 (trend)科技报告常用套句1. 根据我们的研究，我们发现了以下关键结果：- According to our research, we have identified the following key findings:2. 在数据分析的过程中，我们观察到一个明显的趋势：- During the process of data analysis, we observed a significant trend:3. 通过对不同方案进行比较，我们得出以下结论：4. 这个实验的结果支持了我们的假设：- The results of this experiment support our hypothesis:5. 我们对当前技术的存在和发展进行了深入讨论：- We have engaged in an in-depth discussion on the existence and development of current technologies:6. 通过进一步的探索，我们找到了一个创新解决方案：- Through further exploration, we have identified an innovative solution:7. 这个方案的可行性已经得到了验证：- The feasibility of this proposal has been validated:8. 根据我们的推断，这个新技术将对行业产生重大影响：- Based on our inference, this new technology will have a significant impact on the industry:9. 我们的研究对当前的技术趋势提供了有价值的见解：- Our research offers valuable insights into current technological trends:10. 我们的实验结果与之前的研究一致：- Our experimental results are consistent with previous research:以上是科技报告常用词汇和套句的汇总，希望能对您在写作科技报告时有所帮助。
科技英语写作句型
科技英语写作句型科技英语写作句型科技类英语作文一般针对他的现状和未来影响描写，下面是店铺分享的科技英语写作句型，希望能帮到大家!句型1)对……产生很大影响: have a great effect on(2)起很大作用：make a great difference(3)改变人们的生活：change one’s life(4)得益于、从……获益benefit from(5)与……有关联：relate to/ be linked to(6)能使用：have access to/ be accessible to(7)代替：take the place of(8)致力于：devote oneself to(9)实现：come true(10)赶上：keep/catch up with(11)与……不同：be different from/differ from(12)使某人能做：enable sb to do sth(13)把……考虑进去：take something into consideration(14)引起某人的注意：catch/attract the attention of sb(15)导致：lead to/contribute to/result in/ bring about(16)在某方面起重要的作用：play an important role in(17)提高人类的生活质量：improve the quality of life for humans(18)为治疗疾病而进行一项研究：carry out a research in the hope of curing the illnesses(19)科学技术是第一生产力。
Science and technology are a primary productive force.(20)随着互联网、个人电脑、3G手机的日益普及，我们的生活发生了巨大的变化或我们的生活精彩无限。
英文科技写作句型和词汇表达总结
以前的研究：过去时，自己研究中做过的事：过去时，其他都用：现在时态。
研究发现的可能解释理由用助动词：can, may, might, it seems that, could,研究结果的评论不确定语气：appear, seem, it is likely that,二.词汇和常用表达结构1.图表所示、发现、揭示等as illustrated(seen, shown, observed) in Fig.1, as is evident fromfrom Fig.2, from the results,by observing Fig.2, based on the above analysis,Fig shows that, the results show,It is (can be) revealed (proved, suggested, observed, found, concluded, noticed, seen, believed) that, it is clear to see/observe that, it indicates(shows, imply) that, find out，it is evident that , it is assumed that ,As described below, as seen from, as explained above, as evident from, exhibitit follows that 由此断定…，由此得出结论…point outcast doubt on：对产生疑心2.得到、获得、obtain, get, attain, capture, acquire, achieve, gain,完成，实现: complete, accomplish, realize,通过什么方式去做，利用/使用through/via/by/with doing sth, using sth,by use of, by means of, make use of, with the aid ofuse, employ, utilize, adopt, put to use, put into use, apply,影响Affect, influence, impact on, have an effect on,发生，开始，occur, take place, happen, commence, begin, start, to start with, to begin with, at the beginning,显然、明显，Obviously, distinctly, clearly, significantly, apparently, remarkable, as seen, conspicuous,striking, dramatically解释，说明，考虑Explain, account for, allow for，take account for/of, be indicative of (说明，说明)Considering, take into account, with/without/in consideration of, regarding, concerning,描述、提出、说明：Illustrate, manifest, present, show, indicate, cite, describe, summarize, depict, annotate, appear, take on, plot, demonstrate, propose, put forward, put forth,比拟大小、多少Less than, greater, more, larger, comparable(可比拟的，相当的)经验的Empirical, experimental,做，执行等，Carry out, conduct, perform, do, implement,Have a good agreement, in good agreement with, match very well with, agree well with, show good agreement, in full agreement with, in line withcorresponding to/with, consistent with, in good accordance with, coincide with, concord with, fit well with研究，调查Study, investigate, explore, exploratory examine, make an investigation on/of/into, carry out a research到达，To reach this objectiveReach, approach, up to, add up to, come to, arrive, beyond, out of reach,验证，假设Validate, verify, justify，hypothesizeAssume, suppose, assumption, hypothesis,assume to be, it is assumed that… postulate 公设增加、上升、减少、下降Increase, decrease, reduce, reduce to, increase by(增加了多少), increase up to(增加到), rise to, give rise to, sth arise, increase with (随…增长/增加)完全地，根本地，详细地，具体地，深入的,类似地，Completely, entirely, adequately, mostly, extremely, truly, indeed, really, actually, mainly, primarily, detailed, in detail, in great detail, in more detail, for more details,Deeper, deeply, better, in depth,similarly, inadequately, notably, overly(过度地、极度地),Experimentally,改善、提高：improve, promote, boost, enhance, facilitate,相关，包括，大约大概：concerned with, relate to, with regard to,Be involved in/with, with respect to, be concerned with, as for,Around, about, approximately,决定：determine, decide, depend on ,rely on目的、试图：an attempt to, aim at, in an attempt to, the objective is, in order to, the aim of is tothe aim of this research is to do the purpose is , be aimed at,经历，保持: hold, keep, undergo, experience, remain, retain,导致：cause, induce, lead to, result in, originate from, arise from,根据，基于：according to, in terms of, in the light of, judge by, on the basis of, in view of, based on,On behalf of, in the form of, referring to, with reference to, in reference to除了：other than, apart from, with the exception of, except for/that, besides, in addition, additionally,理论上，事实上：in principle, in practice, in fact, in reality, in theory, theoretically,从某种程度上：To some extent, to a large/certain extent, in a way, in a sense, to some degree, in some sense,from the viewpoints of , from the perspective of,得出结论：draw a conclusion, come to/reach a conclusion,推断,猜想：Infer，derive from, deduce, speculate,认为，当作Consider as, regard as, refer to as,建立模型establish, create，build，run/do the simulationin the case of : 在…情况下遵循趋势：obey, follow trend, tendency，组成consist of , contain, be composed of, include,强调：highlight, emphasize, lay emphasis on , the emphasis is layed on集中：focus on, concentrate on , be centered on设定为to set to be区分、区分：discern，differentiate，identify as,其他专业词汇表达small batch production, small quantity production, high volume production, mass production,metal-formed product, micro-formed part,reproducibility: 再现性、重复性experimental determination,in particular, especially,评估，评价：evaluate, assess,扮作：act as,别离，隔绝，separate from, isolate, set apart from缺少：in the absence ofby convention：按照传统，惯例，使成为：make sth sthno longer〔不再〕but rather(相反的)be typical of (典型的)成反比：inversely scale with涉及，牵涉到：involve, cover,拓展：extend into最近，新近more recently，到目前为止，迄今to date,解释、提示原因或结果的转接词：attribute to, because, as a result of, therefore, thereby, in general, consequently, as predicted, in conclusion, since, as for, finally, hence, thus, as, for, due to, in summary, because of, when, cause, on account of, result in, owing to, contribute to, thanks to, lead to, the reason is, that is because, devoted to, accordingly, as a consequence of, arise from起逻辑演进作用的转接词：递进关系，不但…而且…等Furthermore, in addition, besides, first, second, third, finally, lastly, moreover, incidentally, in fact, in truth, as a matter of fact, for example, such as, next, then, for instance, take an instance of , likewise/as such(同样), again〔此外〕, at root, as well as, as follows, in the following, below, based on, above, above-mentioned, aforementioned, as with(正如，与一样，就来说)，as noted(正如前面所提到的)，additionally, in parallel,as stated( 如上所述)meanwhile：同时比照词，表示逻辑演进方向即将改变如但是等But, however, instead, nevertheless, despite, surprisingly, in spite of, nonetheless, in/by contrast to/with , for comparison, whereas, while, even though, although, compared with, regardless of, as compared to, with regard to, in relation to, by contrast, irrespective of, in comparison to与联系，联合：in association with同时，同样的，at the same time, in the same way, in the same time对应关系A vs.B versus三.英文研究论文中的表达句子substitute equation (1) into equation (2)把代入等式The scale in Fig (a) runs from black for low values to white for the highest Schmid factors.offers more insight into,holds for all three materials，四.英文科技论文中的语言技巧，不可不看a)如何指出当前研究的缺乏以及有目的地引导出自己的研究的重要性通常在表达了前人成果之后，用However来引导缺乏，比方However, little information..little attention...little work...little datalittle researchor few studiesfew investigations...few researchers...few attempts...or nonone of these studieshas (have) been lessdone on ...focused onattempted toconductedinvestigatedstudied(with respect to)Previous research (studies, records) has (have)failed to considerignoredmisinterpretedneglected tooverestimated, underestimatedmisleadedthus, these previous results areinconclusive, misleading, unsatisfactory, questionable, controversial.. Uncertainties (discrepancies) still exist ...这种引导一般提出一种新方法，或者一种新方向。
科技英语翻译重点句子总结
科技英语翻译重点句子总结1、P23 【例1】时态翻译The waster radiation is revolutionizing X-ray science, enabling researchers to see things on an atomic level with eyes that are a million times more powerful than ever before.这种歧视为废物的辐射使X射线科学发生了一场革命：它使科研工作者能用眼睛看到原子级的东西，这一放大率比以往提高了100万倍。
2、P24 【例3】虚拟语气If the reaction took hours, and not seconds, the fuel costs would be prohibitive.如果这一反应要花费数小时，而不是几秒钟，燃料费就太高了。
3、P24 【例6】虚拟语气Moving parts of a machine would wear much more rapidly without being oiled.机器的运动部件如果不加油就会磨损的非常快。
4、P24 【例7】祈使句Keep the batteries in dry places, and electricity may not be made to leak away.（如果）把蓄电池放在干燥的地方，就不会漏电。
5、P25 【例12】被动语态In other words mineral substances which are found on earth must be extracted by digging, boring holes, artificial explosions, or similar operations which make them available to us.换言之，矿物就是存在于地球上，但须经过挖掘、钻孔、人工爆破或类似作业才能获得的物质。
科技英语复习资料教学提纲
科技英语复习资料教学提纲科技英语复习资料（来源：老师授课用PPT）一．汉译英1.本文介绍了热能制冷技术和燃料电池的工作原理及其特点。
针对燃料电池汽车余热浪费大的特点，提出了利用其余热制冷为燃料电池汽车空调提供冷源的方法，并对其可行性进行了研究。
This paper introduces the work principles and features of fuel cell as well as refrigeration technique driven by heat energy. Considering the present fact that a large amount of heat of fuel cell automobile is wasted, this paper proposes the program of providing the cold source for the automobile air-conditioner with the refrigeration driven by the wasted heat and studies the feasibility of it.2.只有通过对该系统性能的研究，我们才能了解它的优点。
Only through the study of the performance of the system, we can understand its advantages.3.叶片装在铣床上。
Vanes stand on the milling machine.4.十五年前，电子战在朝鲜战争中偶有应用。
Fifteen years ago, electronic warfare saw only sparse service in Korea.5.如果我们测得地震波的走时和振幅，我们就能够确定地下的几何形状并估算与岩石速度和密度有关的声阻抗。
科技英语写作中的常用句式
二、“限定范围”的句式
限定主题范围的句式用语，在英文科学论文 中常出现在“引言”和“讨论”中。
限定主题范围时的常用表达有：“该问题是 关于……的研究”，“该问题在……范围之 内（外）”，“该问题涉及到……范围”， “该问题可进一步推广到……范围”等等。
aspects of the following…
（3）该项工作的主要目的是…
① The chief aim of the present work is to investigate the features of …
② The main purpose of our recent work was to examine the properties of…
③ The major object of their further work will be research into the nature of…
④ Our work in this direction has been intended to provide some information about…
reveal…
（5）该项实验主要是为了
① We made these experiments in order to show a correlation between…
② The author attempted the set of experiment with a view to demonstrate certain phenomena…
掌握分类句式用语有利于比较地道、规范的 英语表达。
1-3 科技英语的特点讲解
It is + 形容词+不定式
It is +
useful useless
+ to do sth.
It is +
usual unusual
+ to do sth.
It is + common + to do sth.
这些形容词都是带有主观评价色彩的，如：
easy， possible / impossible， useful / useless ， necessary / unnecessary ， usual / unusual
It should be noted
that ……
will
realized
noticed
appreciated
例：可以证明，…
It can be shown
that ……
proved
demonstrated
五、句末 + ing 子句
连接两个陈述句的一种方法 ① 同 and 的意思一样； ② 相当于 since 的意思，进一步解释； ③ 说明第一句话的后果或时间的接续。
1.3 科技英语中 的一些常用句型
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一、make +名词+形容词
这样会使问题变得容易些. • This makes the problem easy/easier. 这样能使金属更硬些. • This makes the metal harder/hard.hardens 这样能使金属变长。 • This makes the metal longer.
enable, allow, make…+ 不定式
热使金属熔化。 The heat caused the metal to melt.
1-2+科技英语的常用句型和翻译技巧s
【科技英语的常用句型和翻译技巧】一、概述1. 翻译的要求The Criteria of Translation：信、雅、达2. 科技英语词汇（上节课已经介绍）3. 科技英语句子的特点二、科技英语常用句型及翻译1. 被动语态1）被动语态的常用原因常用被动语态主要见于以下几个方面：1 不必或无法说出主动者For a long time aluminum has been thought as an effective material for preventing metal corrosion.长期以来，铝被当作一种有效的防止金属腐蚀的材料。
The book has already been translated into many languages.2 强调行为对象，而非行为者，将行为对象作为句子的主语Three machines can be controlled by a single operation.三台机器能由一个操作者操纵。
● The work must be finished at once.3 为了更好的联系上下文● They are going to build a library here next year. It is going to be build beside the classroom building.2）被动语句的翻译方法（1）仍译为被动句最常见的是在谓语前加上助词“被”，也可使用“受到，遭到，得到，叫，称，让，给，加以，为……所”等句式。
偶尔也可不加任何词直接译出。
We remember how air can be made into a liquid. If the liquid is warmed again, it “boiled” and turns back into a gas.我们记得是如何把空气制成液体的。
如果给这种液体重新加热，它“沸腾汽化”，就又还原成气体。
专题1_科技英语常用语法
WangChengyou © Shandong University at Weihai
Specialized English / 专业英语
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（四）分词及分词短语
分词短语=分词（现在或过去） + ① 名词（或名词词组）+ [分词后置定语] + ② 介词短语 + ③ 名词（或名词词组）+ 介词短语 + ④ 形容词（或形容词短语）+ 介词短语 例1. A. In the OSI model, there are seven numbered layers. B. The microbend problems of optical fibers were overcome through the use of cabling techniques. C. The most commonly used network service is electronic mail (E-mail).
WangChengyou © Shandong University at Weihai
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3. 倒装语序的强调
例1. Astounding as these advances may seem, we are only at the beginning of what is possible. 这些成就似乎令人吃惊，但我们只是处于可能会产生 更大成就的开始。 例2. Each network is only capable of transporting one specific service for which it was intentionally designed. Only in a limited number of cases can it be adapted to other services.
科技英语写作中的常用写作句型归纳与总结
科技英语写作常用写作句型归纳与总结1、对……作一分析/研究/比较make an analysis of …make a study of …make a comparison of A with/and Bmake a comparison between A and B2、对……作一介绍/描述/解释give an introduction to …give a description of …give an explanation of …3、对……的研究/分析/比较表明……A study of … shows that…An analysis of … shows that…4、我们必须……It is necessary for us to do…We must do…5、我们能够……It is possible for us to do…We can do…We are able to do…We are capable of doing…We are in a position to do…6、值得注意的是……It is worth noting that…What is worth noting is that…7、必须解这个方程把未知数求出来。
It is necessary to solve the equation for the unknown.8、直接应用这个定律我们就可以得到……Direct application of this law yields/gives/produces/results in/leads to…By direct application of this law we obtain/have/get…9、可取的/恰当的做法是……It is well/proper/appropriate to do…10、我们想要……We wish to do…One wishes to do…It is desired to do…11、本书已经出版三年了。
1-2+科技英语的常用句型和翻译技巧s
《专业英语（制药工程）》【科技英语的常用句型和翻译技巧】一、概述1. 翻译的要求The Criteria of Translation：信、雅、达2. 科技英语词汇（上节课已经介绍）3. 科技英语句子的特点二、科技英语常用句型及翻译1. 被动语态1）被动语态的常用原因常用被动语态主要见于以下几个方面：①不必或无法说出主动者For a long time aluminum has been thought as an effective material for preventing metal corrosion.长期以来，铝被当作一种有效的防止金属腐蚀的材料。
►The book has already been translated into many languages.②强调行为对象，而非行为者，将行为对象作为句子的主语Three machines can be controlled by a single operation.三台机器能由一个操作者操纵。
►The work must be finished at once.③为了更好的联系上下文►They are going to build a library here next year. It is going to be build beside the classroom building.2）被动语句的翻译方法（1）仍译为被动句最常见的是在谓语前加上助词“被”，也可使用“受到，遭到，得到，叫，称，让，给，加以，为……所”等句式。
偶尔也可不加任何词直接译出。
We remember how air can be made into a liquid. If the liquid is warmed again, it “boiled”and turns back into a gas.我们记得是如何把空气制成液体的。
如果给这种液体重新加热，它“沸腾汽化”，就又还原成气体。
英语科技论文常用句型结构
英语科技论文常用句型结构2.6.1 表达不同功能的常用句型1）定义定义是对一事物的本质特征或一个概念的内涵与外延的确切简要的说明，常见的表达方式和句型有：The term macromolecule(means …、sinnifies ... is considered to be …、is taken to be …、refers to …)(In this article、In this paper、In this essay、In this context、In computer science、For this purpose) network (will be taken to mean …、will be used in the 、will be considered to be …、will refer to …、will be used in…)为了说明上述表达方式的用法，现举例如下：Paradigm refers to models of inquiry that guides scientific work.在对某些事物进行定义时，还可使用以下固定形式。
(the words to be defined) is a kind of (class) which (distinguishing features)从以上例子中可以看出，一般定义的组成部分是：概念+属性+种差，例如：A solar cell（概念）is a device（属性）which converts the energy of sunlight into electricenergy（种差）。
2）分类在科技论文中，作者有时需要对描述、说明的对象按其性质、大小、作用等分成若干种类，然后依次阐述。
常见的表达分类的句型有：(break down 、divide 、subdivide 、be classified)+ …（总体）+into/as …（部分）具体用法举例如下：·Classification breaks down the general topic into its related parts in a logical way.·This classification system divided carbides into two distinct categories.·Substances can/may be classified as gases, liquids and solids.The models (fall into、can be divided into、may be classified into、are of) two(major 、general(groups、classes、categories)、broad)There are two(major、general(groups、classes of …、categories)、broad)Two(major、general (groups、classes、categories)、broad)There are two (major 、general (groups、classes、categories)、broad) of…3）比例关系常见表达比例关系的句型有：·Most objects are big in proportion to the size of an atom but small in proportion to the size of the sun.·The ration between students of science to students of engineering is 3:2.·There is a relationship between the cross-sectional area of a rope and its strength. Its strength is directly proportional to its cross-sectional area.·Pressure is inversely proportional to volume.·Air and fuel are mixed in a proportion of 15 to 1.·Three colours: red, green and blue will, if they are mixed together in the right proportion, give us white light.·Ion the final printed version, graphs and diagrams are usually reduced in scale by a factor of two or three.·The model is made to scale.·As the demand for power increases, the supply is proportionally increased.·A good coolant is formed by mixing water and soluble oil in a ratio of 10:1 to 20:1.·The acceleration of a body is directly proportional to the force acting on it.·Intensity of an electric field is relative to current.·The density of air varies directly as the pressure, with temperature being constant.·The electric current varies directly with the voltage.·The resultant modulated wave has the same frequency as the carrier, but the carrier wave amplitude varies in direct relation to the modulating wave.4）用途和功能常见表达用途和功能的句型有：·Definitions as given here apply only to the subject treated in this standard.·To some extent these methods are only applicable to long series of production.·Although both the planer and the shaper are adapted to the machining of flat surfaces, they differ widely in construction and in method of operation.·While these methods are correct, they are not adaptable to the viscous flow problem.·Orbital and planetary cutting machines are particularly useful for cutting off tubular work.·The binary scale is perfectly used for the “off-on” pulses of electricity.·This two-body approximation holds for the motion of planets about the sun.·These motors are fit for machines requiring constant-torque and adjustable speed.·Filmcrotrons can fit into smaller, flatter places.·This method is not fitted to the operation.·Rimmed steels are more suitable for drawing and forming.·V belts are well suited for short-centre drives.·Solenoid valves lend themselves readily to multiple porting.5）行为与结果常见表达行为与结果句型有：This(causes…、gives rise to…、leads to…、results in…、brings about…)The result obtained(agrees with…、is in agreement with…、is in line with…、is consistent with…、fits into…)·The burning match is inverted, and as a result the flame becomes bigger.·Gases and solids sometimes dissolve in liquids to form solutions, thereby forming solutions.·As a result of combustion of coal, carbon dioxide is given off.6）目的科技论文中，常常要提及研究工作或实验的目的，常用的句型有：The (chief aim、main purpose、primary、object of the experiment is…、major objective、principal goal)The experiment been conducted(in the hope(of...、that...)、with a view to (do) (i)order to (do) …、to the end that …、so that…)Performing the study we (hope、intend to (do)…、expect)·To obtain better reception, an aerial should be filtered.·To find the required radio station, the tuner should be turned.·This article aims at discussing new developments in component material and techniques.·The designer aims to prevent turbulent steam flow through the turbine nozzle.·It is the aim of particular branches of production engineering to create the desired state of machined components.·The experiment was designed to test the new drug.·The experiment is intend to show that different materials conduct heat at different speeds.7）问题的相关性常见表达问题的相关性句型有：This is a problem(concerned with…、concerning…、related to…、relating to …、bearing on …、dealing with…)·A secondary mechanism for thermal conduction in solids is associated with lattice vibrations.·It is obvious that the strength of a country’s economy is directly bound up with the efficiency of its industry and agriculture.·The operator’s knowledge is mainly concerned with the hardware and not with the software.·Inorganic chemistry is linked closely to geology, mineralogy, and metallurgy; organic chemistry to physiology, biochemistry, and biology in general.·Both that transfer and boundary layers are strongly dependent on the nozzle shape and size.·The density of a soil is directly related to its bearing capability.·Units of mass and weigh are relative to/ relevant to the choice of a standard weight.·Today one of the chief uses is in connection with “ethyl gasoline”.·Magnetic properties of metal have to do with reactions to magnetic or electric forces.8）举例常见表达举例的句型有：·This can be illustrated by…·A specific case can be provided to show…·An example of this involves…·This can be demonstrated the through…·Another typical example is…·One example will suffice…9）状态的转换或变化常见表达状态的转换或变化句型有：(change 、transfer 、convert 、transform 、translate )…（变化前）(to、into) (变化后) ·The silicon controlled rectifier is able to change alternating current to direct current.·The analog-to-digital converter is a device which changes an analog quantity into a digital quantity, such as voltage to a decimal or binary quantity.·The sine-cosine potentiometer is especially used to transform polar coordinates into rectangular coordinates.·A cam is used for transforming rotation motion into reciprocating motion.10）比较常见表达比较的短语有：as a comparison, by comparison, by contrast, in contrast, by way of contrast等。
科技英语翻译复习范围
1. 科技英语的语言特点具体表现一、大量使用名词化结构《当代英语语法》（A Grammar of Contemporary）在论述科技英语时提出，大量使用名词化结构（Nominalization）是科技英语的特点之一。
因为科技文体要求行文简洁、表达客观、内容确切、信息量大、强调存在的事实。
而非某一行为。
Archimeds first discovered the principle of displacement of water by solid bodies.阿基米德最先发展固体排水的原理。
句中of displacement of water by solid bodies 系名词化结构，一方面简化了同位语从句，另一方强调displacement 这一事实。
The rotation of the earth on its own axis causes the change from day to night.地球绕轴自转，引起昼夜的变化。
名词化结构the rotation of the earth on its own axis 使复合句简化成简单句，而且使表达的概念更加确切严密。
If you use firebricks round the walls of the boiler, the heat loss. Can be considerably reduced.炉壁采用耐火砖可大大降低热耗。
科技英语所表述的是客观规律，因之要尽量避免使用第一、二人称；此外，要使主要的信息置于句首。
Television is the transmission and reception of images of moving objects by radio waves.电视通过无线电波发射和接受活动物体的图象。
名词化结构the transmission and reception of images of moving objects by radio waves 强调客观事实，而"谓语动词则着重其发射和接受的能力。
科技英语写作常用词组、句型总结
科技英语表达常用句型索引1．“精度”的表示法......................................................................................................................... - 4 -2．“完成”、“达到”、“实现”等的表示法 ..................................................................................... - 4 -3．“增补”、“引伸”的表示法......................................................................................................... - 5 -4．“优点”、“好处”、“益处”等的表示法 ..................................................................................... - 6 -5．“一致”、“符合”的表示法......................................................................................................... - 7 -6．“让步”的表示法......................................................................................................................... - 8 -7．“放大”、“扩大”等的表示法 ..................................................................................................... - 9 -8．“仪器”、“装置”、“设备”等的表示法 ................................................................................... - 10 -9．“似乎”、“好像”的表示法....................................................................................................... - 10 -10．“大约”、“近似”的表示法 ..................................................................................................... - 11 -11．“平均”的表示法 ..................................................................................................................... - 12 -12．“平衡”、“抵消”、“补偿”等的表示方法 ............................................................................. - 12 -13．“建造”、“制造”等的表示法 ................................................................................................. - 13 -14．“能力”的表示法..................................................................................................................... - 14 -15．“引起”、“导致”、“产生”等的表示法 ................................................................................. - 15 -16．“肯定”、“一定”、“相信”等的表示法 ................................................................................. - 16 -17．“分类”的表示法..................................................................................................................... - 16 -18．“比较”的表示法..................................................................................................................... - 17 -19．“组成”、“构成”、“成分”等的表示法 ................................................................................. - 18 -20．“概括”、“结论”等的表示法 ................................................................................................. - 19 -21．条件(“如果”、“假如”、“假定”等)的表示法 .................................................................... - 21 -22．“对比”、“对照”等的表示法 ................................................................................................. - 22 -23．“损坏”、“损伤”、“破坏”等的表示法 ................................................................................. - 23 -24．“减少”、“降低”、“缩小”等的表示法 ................................................................................. - 23 -25．“缺点”、”毛病”、“缺陷”、“故障”等的表示法 ................................................................. - 24 -26．“定义”的表示法....................................................................................................................... - 25 -27．“程度”的表示方法................................................................................................................. - 26 -28．“推迟”、“延缓”、“延期”等的表示法 ................................................................................. - 27 -29．“取决于”、“依赖于”、“受…的制约”等的表示法 ............................................................. - 28 -30．“不同”、“差别”、“区别”等的表示法 ................................................................................. - 28 -31．“方向”的表示方法................................................................................................................. - 29 -32．“距离”、“间距”、“间隔”等的表示法 ................................................................................. - 32 -33．图的表示法............................................................................................................................... - 34 -34．“例证”、“举例”等的表示法 ................................................................................................. - 35 -35．“例外”、“排除”等的表示法 ................................................................................................. - 36 -36．“过量”、“过度”等的表示法 ................................................................................................. - 37 -37．“频度”、“时间间隔”等的表示法 ......................................................................................... - 38 -38．“功能”、“作用”等的表示法 ................................................................................................. - 39 -39．“将来时间”的表示法............................................................................................................. - 39 -40．“根据”的表示法..................................................................................................................... - 40 -41．“假定”、“假设”的表示法 ..................................................................................................... - 41 -42．“增加”、“增大”、“提高”等的表示法 ................................................................................. - 42 -43．“安装”、“安置”等的表示法 ................................................................................................. - 43 -44．“指示”、“指令”等的表示法 ................................................................................................. - 44 -45．“相似”、“类似”、“相同”等的表示法 ................................................................................. - 45 -46．“装填”的表示法..................................................................................................................... - 45 -47．“最大值”、“最小值”等的表示法 ......................................................................................... - 46 -48．“度量”、“计量”等的表示法 ................................................................................................. - 47 -49．“方法”的表示法..................................................................................................................... - 48 -50．“运动”、“移动”、“动作”等的表示法 ................................................................................. - 49 -51．“需要”、“要求”、“必须”等的表示法 ................................................................................. - 50 -52．“否定”的表示法..................................................................................................................... - 51 -53．“加、减、乘、除”等运算的表示法 ..................................................................................... - 52 -54．“百分比”的表示法................................................................................................................. - 53 -55．“位置”的表示法..................................................................................................................... - 54 -56．“可能性”、“或然性”等的表示法 ......................................................................................... - 55 -57．“性质”、“特性”、“性能”等的表示法 ................................................................................. - 56 -58．“比例”、“比率”等的表示法 ................................................................................................. - 57 -59．“数量”的表示法..................................................................................................................... - 59 -60．“原因”、“理由”等的表示法 ................................................................................................. - 60 -61．“结果”的表示法..................................................................................................................... - 62 -62．“转动”、“旋转”等的表示法 ................................................................................................. - 63 -64．“顺序”、“时序”等的表示法 ................................................................................................. - 66 -65．“形状”的表示法..................................................................................................................... - 67 -66．“状态”、“状况”等的表示法 ................................................................................................. - 69 -67．“足够(量)”、“不足”等的表示法 .......................................................................................... - 70 -68．“建议”、“提议”、“劝告”等的表示法 ................................................................................. - 71 -69．“提供”、“供给”、“装备”等的表示法 ................................................................................. - 72 -70．“趋向”、“趋势”、“倾向”等的表示法 ................................................................................. - 73 -71．“何时”的表示法..................................................................................................................... - 74 -72．“倍数”、“分数”、“百分数”等的表示法 ............................................................................. - 76 -73．“过量”的表示法..................................................................................................................... - 80 -74．“传送”、“传输”、“输送”等的表示法 ................................................................................. - 81 -75．“变化”的表示法..................................................................................................................... - 82 -76．“经受”、“承受”等的表示法 ................................................................................................. - 84 -77．“变量”的表示法..................................................................................................................... - 85 -78．“改变”、“变化”、“修改”等的表示法 ................................................................................. - 86 -79．“速度”、“速率”等的表示法 ................................................................................................. - 87 -80．“方式”、“方法”、“手段”等的表示法 ................................................................................. - 88 -81．“愿望”的表示法..................................................................................................................... - 89 -1．“精度”的表示法常用词语有：to an accuracy of… 精度达…；达…的精度with an accuracy of… 精度达…；以…的精度within the accuracy of… 在…的精度范围内the accuracy with/to which… …的精度accurate to… 精度达…；精确到…accurate (to) within… 精度在…的范围之内Readings can be obtained to an accuracy of one micron.获得的读书精度可达1微米。
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科技英语常用句型精品资料仅供学习与交流，如有侵权请联系网站删除 谢谢21 “对m 与n 进行了比较表明……”● A comparison of M and N● A comparison of M with N shows that ... •A comparison between M and N 2. “因此, ….”• Thus, ... • Hence , ... • Therefore , ... • Consequently , ... • As a result , ... • It follows that , ... • ~so that ... • ~such that ...3. “现有的……” • …available • … we have [process] • the existing… •the current…4. 所产生的电流……• The resultant current… • The resulting current… •The current which results...5. 有证据表明……• There is evident that … （常用）• There is evidence to show [indicate, suggest] that6. 该理论认为……• The theory holds [maintains, claims, implies] that 7. 有……• There is [are]… • … is [are] available• We have [possess, are in possession of] … • There is (are) available...8. 在下面，……•In what follows, …精品资料仅供学习与交流，如有侵权请联系网站删除 谢谢3• In what is to follow,… • In the following, ….9. A 随B 的变化曲线图• the graph [plot] of A as a function of B • the graph [plot] of A versus [against] B • the graph [plot] of the dependence of A on [upon] B• the graph [plot] of the variation of A with B 10. 这理论来源于……• The theory comes [stems,emerges, originates] from…•The theory is obtained [provided, furnished] from11. 文章论述…deals with treats coversThe chapter describes …discusses involvesbears on confined toThis chapter is devoted to …concerned with12. 这些数据使我们得出结论……• These data lead usto conclude that … • These data enable us to conclude that … • On the basis of these data • From these data• one [we] can conclude that … • it can be concluded that ...13. …… 保持不变 • remain• stay constant • kept unchangedfixed精品资料仅供学习与交流，如有侵权请联系网站删除 谢谢4• held the same • be unaltered • maintained • left14. 与……成反比be inversely proportional to vary inversely with depend inversely as15. 获得的结果与计算机模拟相一致 • agrees with • is in agreement with• The result obtained is in line with simulationis consistent with• fits into16. 输入可用r(t)=sin(t)表示• The input can be represented [expressed, given, denoted]by r(t)=sin(t) 17. 毫无疑问……• There is no doubt that… • There is no question that… • Beyond doubt [question], …. • Without doubt [question], … •No [Out of] doubt, …18. 这方法的突出优点之一在于它很简单• One of the greatest advantages of this method is its great simplicity[或：…is that it is very simple].• Among the greatest advantage of this method is its great simplicity.19. 这一方面与现有的方法相比有很多优点•This method has many advantages over those available [或over the existing ones.]精品资料仅供学习与交流，如有侵权请联系网站删除谢谢5•This method is advantageous in many respects (as) compared with available [或with the existing ones.]20. …..得到广泛应用is [are] widely usedis [are] in wide useis [are] widely in usefind(s) wide application [use]21. ß表示了……•ß is an indication of …•ß gives an indication of …•ß indicates…•ß is indicative of ...22. 把M代入N（我们）得到……in obtain Substituting M N, we haveinto getgives Substituting M yieldsin[into] N producesSubstitution of M results inleads to23. 该实验未能说明……•This experiment failed to show [demonstrate]…•This experiment has not shown[demonstrated] …24. 我们做了许多实验来检验这一理论p erformed testdone verifyWe have a number of experimentsmade provec onducted check the theory.25. 该式适用于……(或：对…..是成立的)holds forholds true forThis equation is true foris valid forapplied to26. 我们成功地完成了……succeeded in doingWe have been successful in doingsuccessfully done…27. 这与……没有（几乎没有，有一点，有很多）共同之处This has nothing [little, something, much] in common with …28. 最好是……to (do)It is (most) desirablet hat …It would be best if ...29.前面的例子表明……previous The proceeding example showsforgoing30.（本文）对……进行了研究（分析）A study (An analysis) has been made of ...31. 这引起了gives rise to• This leads toresults inbrings about32. 这是由……引起的is due tois caused by• This results fromis the results of仅供学习与交流，如有侵权请联系网站删除谢谢6仅供学习与交流，如有侵权请联系网站删除 谢谢7arises from33. 典型值为0.3～0.9• Typical values range [vary] from 0.3 to 0.9 34. 这一点应受到[引起]我们的重视[关注]arouse attract• This should gain our attentionhave receive35. 问题的关键是…… The key to the problem is … The cruxThe heart of the problem is... The main aspect The essence36. 这需要近一步的研究bearsresearchdeserves effort.This demands further study.Requires work.calls for investigation37. ……分成两大类fall into majorare divided into general groups … are classified into two broad classesare of main categoriesmajorgeneral groupsThere are two classesof...b road categories main38. 该项研究的主要目的在于……chief aimmain purposeThe primary object of the study ism ajor objectiveprincipal goal of…in the hope that...with the view to (do) The study has been started in order to (do)to the end that...so that...intendedThe study is to (do)designedhope that... Performing the study we intend to (do)expect to (do)39. ……在……范围之内（外）islies… goes within (beyond)comesfalls40. 这是与……有关的问题concerned withconcerning This is a problem relatedrelating tobearing ondealing with41. 下一节中……followingIn the next section…subsequent仅供学习与交流，如有侵权请联系网站删除谢谢8仅供学习与交流，如有侵权请联系网站删除 谢谢9In the section which follows…to follow…42.……（曾）提出了这个问题put forward raised advanced this problem.brought up formulated 43.他们根据……而提出了这一理论put forward advanced• developed• proposed is based on They suggested this theory, which rests onc reated proceeds from• constructed• formulated44. 方程表明…… • indicates • implies • shows• suggests • demonstrates This equation reveals...• establishes • bears out • confirms • supports • favors • provides45. ……的体积各不相同• are different in size.•• are of different sizes.• ... vary• in size• differ• come in different [various] size 仅供学习与交流，如有侵权请联系网站删除谢谢10。