科技英语常用句型复习进程
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科技英语常用句型
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1 “对m 与n 进行了比较表明……”
● A comparison of M and N
● A comparison of M with N shows that ... •
A comparison between M and N 2. “因此, ….”
• Thus, ... • Hence , ... • Therefore , ... • Consequently , ... • As a result , ... • It follows that , ... • ~so that ... • ~such that ...
3. “现有的……” • …available • … we have [process] • the existing… •
the current…
4. 所产生的电流……
• The resultant current… • The resulting current… •
The current which results...
5. 有证据表明……
• There is evident that … （常用）
• There is evidence to show [indicate, suggest] that
6. 该理论认为……
• The theory holds [maintains, claims, implies] that 7. 有……
• There is [are]… • … is [are] available
• We have [possess, are in possession of] … • There is (are) available...
8. 在下面，……
•
In what follows, …
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• In what is to follow,… • In the following, ….
9. A 随B 的变化曲线图
• the graph [plot] of A as a function of B • the graph [plot] of A versus [against] B • the graph [plot] of the dependence of A on [upon] B
• the graph [plot] of the variation of A with B 10. 这理论来源于……
• The theory comes [stems,emerges, originates] from…
•
The theory is obtained [provided, furnished] from
11. 文章论述…
deals with treats covers
The chapter describes …
discusses involves
bears on confined to
This chapter is devoted to …
concerned with
12. 这些数据使我们得出结论……
• These data lead us
to conclude that … • These data enable us to conclude that … • On the basis of these data • From these data
• one [we] can conclude that … • it can be concluded that ...
13. …… 保持不变 • remain
• stay constant • kept unchanged
fixed
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• held the same • be unaltered • maintained • left
14. 与……成反比
be inversely proportional to vary inversely with depend inversely as
15. 获得的结果与计算机模拟相一致 • agrees with • is in agreement with
• The result obtained is in line with simulation
is consistent with
• fits into
16. 输入可用r(t)=sin(t)表示
• The input can be represented [expressed, given, denoted]
by r(t)=sin(t) 17. 毫无疑问……
• There is no doubt that… • There is no question that… • Beyond doubt [question], …. • Without doubt [question], … •
No [Out of] doubt, …
18. 这方法的突出优点之一在于它很简单
• One of the greatest advantages of this method is its great simplicity[或：…is that it is very simple].
• Among the greatest advantage of this method is its great simplicity.
19. 这一方面与现有的方法相比有很多优点
•
This method has many advantages over those available [或over the existing ones.]