Suppose的用法小结
suppose的用法 (2)
suppose的用法suppose是一个常见的动词,用于表示假设、设想和推测。
在英语中,suppose可以用于不同的情况和句型,具体用法如下:1. 表示假设suppose可以用于表达假设,即假定某种情形成立。
例如:•I suppose she will be here soon.(我想她很快就会来。
)•Let’s suppose, just for a minute, that we had all the money we wanted.(让我们假设,只是为了一分钟,我们有我们想要的所有钱。
)2. 表示推测suppose可以用于表示根据已有的信息或事实作出合理的推测。
例如:•They are running late. I suppose there must be traffic on the road.(他们迟到了。
我猜路上肯定有交通堵塞。
)•It’s been raining all day. I suppose the picnic will have to be canceled.(整天都在下雨。
我想野餐将不得不取消。
)3. 表示责备或怀疑suppose还可以用于表示对某人的责备、怀疑或猜测。
例如:•I suppose you forgot to lock the door.(我猜你忘记锁门了。
)•He is supposed to be the best in his field, but I don’t see anything special about him.(他应该是他领域中最好的,但我没有看出他有什么特别之处。
)4. 与句型搭配suppose还可以与一些特定的句型搭配使用,表达不同的含义。
以下是其中一些常见的句型:•suppose that + 句子:用于引导一个假设情况。
例如:Suppose that you won the lottery, what would youdo?•suppose (that) + 主语 + 动词:用于表达责备或怀疑。
Suppose用法详解
一、关于否定转移 表示“想”、“认为”、“料想”等,后接否定的 宾语从句时通常将否定转移到主句上。如: I don’t suppose he is really ill. 我看他不是真病了。 I don’t suppose that he will come in time. 我看他不 会及时来的。 注意以下简略答语的使用: A:Will he win? 他会赢吗? B:I suppose so. 我想他会赢吧。 B:I don’t suppose so. [I suppose not. ] 我想他不会 赢。
二、关于词序 2. 注意以下正误句型的词序: 你认为他会去了哪里呢? 正:Where do you suppose he has gone? 误:Do you suppose where he has gone? 你认为是谁偷了这钱呢? 正:Who do you suppose has stolen the money? 误:Do you suppose who has stolen the money?
他们本来应该在一小时以前赶到这儿的。 正:They were supposed to be here an hour ago. 正:They are supposed to have been here an hour ago. What makes you suppose him to be connected with them? 你怎么会认为他与他们有联系呢? suppose+名词/代词+不定式,如: I supposed her to have already left for home. 我认为她已经动身回家了。
三、用于be supposed to 用于 be supposed to, 意为“应该”、“理应”,其后接动词原 形(有时为进行式或完成式)。如: You are supposed to be there before dark. 你应该在天黑前赶 到那儿。 He’s supposed to be doing his homework at home now. 他现在 应该在家里做作业。 He is supposed to have written us a letter. 他本来应该给我们 写封信的。 注:用于否定句,有时表示委婉地禁止,意为“不应当”、 “不可”、“不许”。如: You’re not supposed to smoke in here. 此地不准吸烟
suppose的基本用法
suppose的基本用法1. suppose + that 从句,表示“猜测;假定”。
如:I suppose that you are right. 我想你是对的。
You can suppose that A equals B. 你可以假定A等于B。
2. suppose +名词/ 代词+ to be...,表示“认为……是……”。
如:Many people suppose him to be over 50.许多人认为他已经50多岁了。
3. suppose用于祈使句中,表示“让……”。
如:Suppose we go for a swim.= Let's go for a swim. 让我们去游泳吧。
be supposed to 的用法用法一:be supposed to... 其中to是动词不定式符号,不是介词,其后要跟动词原形。
当be supposed to... 的主语是“人”时,意为“应该……”;“被期望……”,它可以用来表示劝告、建议、义务、责任等,相当于情态动词should。
如:Everyone is supposed to wear a seat-belt in the car.每个人在汽车里都应该系安全带。
Teachers are supposed to treat all the students alike.老师应该对所有的学生一视同仁。
用法:当be supposed to... 的主语是“物”时,它表示“本应;本该”,用于表示“某事本应该发生而没有发生”。
如:The new laws are supposed to prevent crime.这些新法令本应该起到防止犯罪的作用。
The train was supposed to arrive half an hour ago.火车本应在半小时之前到达。
用法三:be supposed to后面接“have + 过去分词”时,表示“本应该做某事而没做”。
suppose的过去式和用法例句
suppose的过去式和用法例句suppose有假设;假定;认为;想;应该等意思,那么你知道suppose的过去式是什么吗?下面小编为大家带来suppose的过去式和用法例句,希望对大家的学习有所帮助!suppose的过去式和其他时态:过去式: supposed过去分词: supposed现在分词: supposingsuppose的用法:suppose的用法1:suppose的基本意思是指在证据不全、情况未确定时所作的猜想。
可指缺乏确切的事实但可根据一些现象来推测; 也可指提出合乎逻辑推理的假设来论证某事; 还可指委婉地提出建议。
suppose的用法2:suppose是及物动词,可接名词、代词或that/wh-从句(可用于虚拟式)作宾语。
还可接以(to be+) n./adj. / prep. -phrase或动词不定式、现在分词充当补足语的复合宾语。
suppose搭用to be构成的复合宾语,如用于被动结构, to be有时可以省去。
suppose的用法3:suppose作作为建议来考虑解时,常用于祈使句,用以提出建议,可译为如何〔怎么样〕?。
与what if用法相似,动词一般用现在时或过去时。
用过去时时,所提建议听起来不十分肯定。
suppose的用法4:suppose作准许解时,常用于被动结构或否定结构,后接动词不定式。
suppose的用法5:suppose在主句中用过去时时,如宾语从句中的谓语动词所表示的动作先于suppose,则该动词须用过去完成时。
suppose的用法6:suppose在表示过去未曾实现的意图、打算或愿望时须用过去完成时。
suppose的用法7:suppose引导否定意义的宾语从句时,须使用转移否定结构。
suppose的用法8:suppose是表示思想状态的动词,通常不用于进行体。
suppose的用法9:在构成反意疑问句时,如果陈述部分是主从复合句, suppose用作主句谓语动词,则疑问部分应同从句的主谓语一致。
suppose最详细的用法大全
suppose最详细的用法大全suppose 一词的用法很灵活,在高考中常以不同的面目出现。
这里对 suppose 的用法进行归纳总结。
1. suppose 意为“认为,猜测”,后常接“宾语+宾语补足语”形式。
① suppose sb./sth. to have done 的结构。
They supposed the paper to have been lost during the war. 他们认为那个文件在战争期间丢失了。
The police arrested him because he was supposed to have killed the lady. 警察逮捕了他,认为他杀死了那位女士。
② suppose sb./sth. (to be) +形容词 / 介词短语的结构。
Everyone supposes him (to be) poor, but he is really quite wealthy. 大家都认为他很穷,实际上很很阔。
She was supposed to be an excellent student in our school. 她被认为是我校优秀的学生。
③ suppose + it +形容词 / 名词+ to do 的结构。
I suppose it my duty to help those in poverty. 我认为帮助那些处于贫困中的人是我的义务。
2. suppose 可用于“ be supposed +不定式”的结构。
① be supposed to do sth. = should do sth. 意为“应该 / 理应做某事”,表示被期望或被要求(按规则、惯例)做某事。
We are supposed to help each other. 我们理应互相帮助。
(要求)You are supposed to hand in your papers before class is over. 希望你下课前交卷子。
名校版英语经典句型考点解析 suppose句型和用法解析
名校版英语经典句型考点解析suppose句型和用法解析suppose句型和用法解析suppose 用法很灵活,在高考等考试中常以不同的面目出现。
现对suppose 的用法进行归纳总结。
1. suppose 意为“认为,猜测”,后常接“宾语+宾语补足语”形式。
1) suppose sb./sth. to have done 的结构。
I supposed her to have already left for home.我认为她已经动身回家了。
They supposed the paper to have been lost during the war. 他们认为那个文件在战争期间丢失了。
The police arrested him because he was supposed to have killed the lady. 警察逮捕了他,认为他杀死了那位女士。
2) suppose sb./sth. (to be) +形容词/ 介词短语/名词、不定式的结构。
She had supposed him (to be) very rich.她原以为他很有钱。
What makes you suppose him to be connected with them?你怎么会认为他与他们有联系呢?Everyone supposes him (to be) poor, but he is really quite wealthy. 大家都认为他很穷,实际上很阔。
She was supposed to be an excellent student in our school. 她被认为是我校优秀的学生。
I supposed her to have already left for home.我认为她已经动身回家了。
I never supposed him a hero.我从来没有认为他是一个英雄。
I had supposed his wife a younger woman.我原以为他妻子要更年轻。
suppose的用法总结
suppose的用法总结以下是小编为大家整理的Suppose的用法总结,希望能帮助大家更好地掌握suppose这个单词,提高英语水平。
一、Suppose做及物动词,意为“想,认为,猜想,料想”,用法如下:1.suppose后接that引导的宾语从句,that可以省略,如:I suppose we’ll go there next week.我猜想我们下周将去那儿。
2.suppose +名词/代词+[ (to be)+表语]宾语补足语,如:What makes you suppose him to be connected with them?你怎么会认为他与他们有联系呢?3.suppose+名词/代词+不定式,如:I supposed her to have already left for home.我认为她已经动身回家了。
4. suppose+名词/代词+名词(宾语补足语),如:I never supposed him a hero.我从来没有认为他是一个英雄。
5.suppose+名词/代词+形容词 (宾语补足语),如:We all suppose him clever.我们所有的人都认为他很聪明。
6. suppose+名词 /代词+介词短语,如:I supposed him in the office.我想他在办公室。
7. suppose做插入语,如:You don’t mind my smoking, I suppose.我想你不会介意我抽烟。
使用suppose时应注意:1. I suppose可以用来有礼貌地要求一个肯定的答复,如:I suppose (that) you are very busy just at the moment?我想你这会儿正忙吧?2. suppose, guess与imagine的区别:suppose多用于口语,是试探性的,但有一定的根据;guess随意性很强,缺乏依据;imagine指“设想”、“想象”与众所周知的事实相反的东西,强调虚构和幻想。
think用法小结
Suppose 的用法suppose 是及物动词,在实际运用中,常用来表示说话人的看法、猜测或提出假设。
为了帮助大家正确使用suppose 一词,现将其用法归纳如下:1.“sup p o se+(that)从句”,表示“猜测;认为”,若从句是否定形式,用法同 guess,think ,believe ,应将否定前移至主句。
如:I suppose (that)you are right .我想你是对的。
I don't suppose my friend can finish this work .我猜想我的朋友不能完成这项工作。
2.“sup p o se+名词/代词+介词短语”表示“猜测某人/某物在……”。
如:I supposed him in the classroom .我猜想他在教室里。
3.“sup p o se+名词/代词+动词不定式”表示“猜想某人做某事”。
如:I supposed her to be in the reading-room .我猜想她在阅览室。
All his neighbours supposed him to be a doctor .他的邻居都猜他是医生。
4.suppose 还可用于插入语中。
如:Y ou don't mind m y smoking ,I suppose .我想,您不会介意我吸烟吧。
Who do you suppose telephoned today ?你猜今天谁打过电话?5.be supposed to d o sth .表示“应该”、“应当”,是指根据规定或按照法律,人们不得不做的事,或期待将要发生的事。
如:Y ou're supposed t o s tart work at 8 o'clock every morning .你理应每天早晨 8 点开始工作。
Y ou aren't supposed t o t ake the b ooks out of the reading-room .你不该把这些书拿出阅览室。
supposethat的用法和例句
supposethat的用法和例句suppose的用法有:suppose用作连词引导条件状语从句时置于主句之前,意为假若、如果等;suppose后接that 从句,意为猜测、假定。
例句有:I suppose that you are right、suppose we go for a swim等。
扩展资料suppose的用法和例句:1、suppose用作连词引导条件状语从句时,必须置于主句之前,但supposing用作连词引导条件状语从句时,则可置于主句之前,也可以置于主句之后。
意为假若、如果等。
例句:We'd love to come and see you on Saturday, supposing I don't have to work that day.我想星期六来看你,假若那天我不上班的话。
Suppose you were given a chance to study in America, would you accept?假如给你一个到美国学习的机会,你会接受吗?2、suppose + that 从句,表示猜测;假定。
例句:I suppose that you are right.我想你是对的。
3、suppose +名词/代词 + to be...,表示认为……是……。
例句:Many people suppose him to be over 50.许多人认为他已经50多岁了。
4、suppose用于祈使句中,表示让……。
例句:Suppose we go for a swim.(或者 Let's go for a swim).让我们去游泳吧。
Suppose的用法
Suppose的用法suppose是及物动词,常用来表示说话人的看法、猜测或假设。
为了帮助同学们正确使用suppose一词,笔者现将其用法归纳如下:1. be supposed to中的to是动词不定式符号,后接动词原形,主语为人时,表示“应该;被期望”,它可以用来表示劝告、建议、义务、责任等。
主语为物时,它表示“本应;本该”,用于表示某事本应该发生而没有发生。
它还可以用来表示“被认为是;被相信是”。
如:I am supposed to start work at 7:30 every morning. 我理应每天早晨7:30开始工作。
The students aren’t supposed to take the books out of the library. 学生不应该把这些书拿出图书馆。
The train was supposed to arrive ten minutes ago. 火车应该在十分钟之前到达。
They are supposed to be very clever. 人们认为他们很聪明。
2. “suppose + that从句”表示“猜测;认为”。
如:I suppose (that) he is right. 我想他是对的。
The teacher supposes (that) his students can’t finish this work. 老师猜想他的学生不能完成这项工作。
3. “suppose+名词/代词+介词短语”表示“猜测某人/某物在……”。
如:He supposed his friend in the library. 他猜想他的朋友在图书馆里。
4. “suppose+名词/代词+to be”表示“猜想某人……”。
如:She supposed her sister to be in the park. 她猜想她妹妹在公园。
I supposed the girl to be a teacher. 我猜这个女孩是位老师。
3. suppose的用法
知识讲解
3. suppose用于祈使句中,意为“如何;怎么样” 可表示提出建议或请求,也可表示某种“假定”。
e.g. Suppose we have a rest. 建议 Suppose we start tomorrow. 假定
即学即练
— ___B___ we take a trip to Yunnan. It must be interesting.
e.g. I suppose he can win the game.
知识讲解
1. suppose + that 从句, 表示“猜测,假定” e.g. He supposed that he can solve the problem in a day.
2. suppose+名词/代词+to be,表示“认为…是…” e.g. I suppose the girl to be a nurse.
优翼微课
初中英语知识点精讲课程
Suppose 的用法
情境导入
I suppose that you can finish the work.
She supposed her sister to be in the park.
Suppose we go fishing tomorrow.
知识讲解
I suppose that you can finish the work. She supposed her sister to be in the park. Suppose we go fishing tomorrow.
suppose vt. 猜想;以为;假定。 (常用来表示说话人的看法、猜测或假设。)
可表示提出建议或请求,也可表示某种“假定”。
高三英语suppose的用法知识点
高三英语suppose的用法知识点英语suppose的用法▲句型:①suppose(that)...认为/猜想,②supposesb/sthtobe+n./adj./num./prep.phrase认为某人/某物,③(Letus)Suppose(=Supposing)(that)clause假设,;假定,;倘若,④Isupposeso./Isupposenot.我认为会的/我认为不会的。
⑤besupposedtodosth被认为是,;理应干某事。
应该十某事(一shoulddosth)⑥benotsupposedtodosth=benotallowedtodosth“不允许干某事”,表示委婉的禁止。
⑦is/aresupposedtohavedonesth=was/weresup- posedtodosth=shouldhavedonesth或oughttohavedonesth本该干了某事(而事实上并未千)⑧Wh-doyousuppose(=think)+陈述句语序?⑨Idon’t supposethat...(否定转移)考例12(1997上海)--Ihaven’theardfromHenryforalongtime.--Whatdoyousuppose____tohim?A.washappeningB.tohappenC.hashappenedD.hadhappened[考查目标]考查双重疑问句的句型结构。
[答案与解析]C“Wh-doyousuppose(=think)+陈述句语序?”由此可以排除B项。
根据时态在语境中的特点,可以知道强调对现在的影响,而不是当时正在进行的动作。
suppose的用法和短语
suppose的用法和短语"Suppose" 是一个多功能的词汇,可以用作动词、名词和连接词。
下面是一些 "suppose" 的常见用法和短语:1.动词用法:a. 表示假设或推测:We suppose that it will rain tomorrow.(我们假设明天会下雨。
)b. 表示猜测或推测:I suppose he is busy.(我猜他很忙。
)c. 表示认为或假设:I suppose I'll have to go now.(我猜我现在得走了。
)d. 表示认为可能或有可能发生:It is supposed to be the best restaurant in town.(据说这是镇上最好的餐厅。
)e. 表示允诺或答应:I suppose I could help you with that.(我可以帮你做这个。
)f. 表示假定或设想:Suppose we go for a walk.(假设我们去散步吧。
)2.名词用法:a. 在口语中,常用于“what if” 后面,表示假设或设想:Whatif we miss the train, what will we do then?(如果我们错过了火车,我们该怎么办?)3.连接词用法:a. 用于表示条件或假设:Suppose you win the lottery, what would you do?(假设你中了彩票,你会做什么?)b. 用于表示让步或反驳:Suppose I am wrong, what difference does it make?(假设我错了,又有什么区别呢?)4.相关短语和表达:a. "suppose that":表示假设或推测的常用短语,相当于"assuming that" 或 "if":Suppose that I'm right, what would you do?(设想我是对的,你会怎么做?)b. "suppose so":表示同意或接受其中一种观点或意见:I suppose so, if you say so.(如果你这么说,我就同意。
Suppose的用法
Suppose的用法suppose是及物动词,常用来表示说话人的看法、猜测或假设。
为了帮助同学们正确使用suppose一词,笔者现将其用法归纳如下:1. be supposed to中的to是动词不定式符号,后接动词原形,主语为人时,表示“应该;被期望”,它可以用来表示劝告、建议、义务、责任等。
主语为物时,它表示“本应;本该”,用于表示某事本应该发生而没有发生。
它还可以用来表示“被认为是;被相信是”。
如:I am supposed to start work at 7:30 every morning.我理应每天早晨7:30开始工作。
The students aren’t supposed to take the books out of the library.学生不应该把这些书拿出图书馆。
The train was supposed to arrive ten minutes ago.火车应该在十分钟之前到达。
They are supposed to be very clever.人们认为他们很聪明。
2. “suppose + that从句”表示“猜测;认为”。
如:I suppose (that) he is right.我想他是对的。
The teacher supposes (that) his students can’t finish this work.老师猜想他的学生不能完成这项工作。
3. “suppose+名词/代词+介词短语”表示“猜测某人/某物在……”。
如:He supposed his friend in the library.他猜想他的朋友在图书馆里。
4. “suppose+名词/代词+to be”表示“猜想某人……”。
如:She supposed her sister to be in the park.她猜想她妹妹在公园。
I supposed the girl to be a teacher.我猜这个女孩是位老师。
名校版高考高中英语语法详解 动词suppose的用法及考点
名校版高考高中英语语法详解动词suppose的用法及考点动词suppose意思是“假定,认为,想象,需要……条件”suppose后直接跟宾语。
比如: An invention supposes an inventor.要有发明,必须先有发明者。
再比如:Let us suppose another war.让我们假定再来一场战争吧。
suppose可以跟that引导的从句,表示“认为,猜想”,从句用将来时或一般现在时(表示将来要发生的动作)。
比如:I suppose that you will be there.我猜想你会到那里去的。
再比如:I suppose it rains tomorrow.我猜想明天会下雨。
suppose也可以用在祈使句中。
比如:Suppose your mother saw you now.假如现在你妈妈看见你呢。
suppose的另外一种用法是suppose后面跟that引导的从句,从句中要用将来时态,表示“想,认为”。
比如:I suppose that he will be here at nine.我想他9:00会来。
suppose+that+真实条件句,表示“假如,如果”,suppose 是从属连词,不是动词。
可表示提出建议或请求,也可表示某种“假定”。
比如:Suppose I were dismissed, what should I do?假如我被解雇了,该怎么办呢?Suppose it rains, what shall we do?假如下雨,我们怎么办?另外一个需要掌握的句型是suppose sb or sth+动词不定式。
比如:I suppose him to be about fifty.我猜想他50岁左右。
再比如:They supposed the box to contain gold.他们猜想那个匣子装着金子。
另外一个常考为结构为:be supposed to do sth.这个结构是个被动形式,其中的to是动词不定式符号,后面要跟动词原形。
Suppose的用法
Suppose的用法suppose是及物动词,常用来表示说话人的看法、猜测或假设。
为了帮助同学们正确使用suppose一词,笔者现将其用法归纳如下:1.be supposed to中的to是动词不定式符号,后接动词原形,主语为人时,表示“应该;被期望”,它可以用来表示劝告、建议、义务、责任等。
主语为物时,它表示“本应;本该”,用于表示某事本应该发生而没有发生。
它还可以用来表示“被认为是;被相信是”。
如:I am supposed to start work at 7:30 every morning.我理应每天早晨7:30开始工作。
The students aren’t supposed to take the books out of the library.学生不应该把这些书拿出图书馆。
The train was supposed to arrive ten minutes ago.火车应该在十分钟之前到达。
They are supposed to be very clever.人们认为他们很聪明。
2. “suppose + that从句”表示“猜测;认为”。
如:I suppose (that) he is right.我想他是对的。
The teacher supposes (that) his students can’t finish this wo rk.老师猜想他的学生不能完成这项工作。
3. “suppose+名词/代词+介词短语”表示“猜测某人/某物在……”。
如:He supposed his friend in the library.他猜想他的朋友在图书馆里。
4. “suppose+名词/代词+to be”表示“猜想某人……”。
如:She supposed her sister to be in the park.她猜想她妹妹在公园。
I supposed the girl to be a teacher.我猜这个女孩是位老师。
Suppose用法
一、Suppose做及物动词,意为“想,认为,猜想,料想”,用法如下:后接that引导的宾语从句,that可以省略,如:I suppose we’ll go there next week.我猜想我们下周将去那儿。
+名词/代词+[ (to be)+表语]宾语补足语,如:What makes you suppose him to be connected with them你怎么会认为他与他们有联系呢+名词/代词+不定式,如:I supposed her to have already left for home.我认为她已经动身回家了。
4. suppose+名词/代词+名词(宾语补足语),如:I never supposed him a hero.我从来没有认为他是一个英雄。
+名词/代词+形容词(宾语补足语),如:We all suppose him clever.我们所有的人都认为他很聪明。
6. suppose+名词 /代词+介词短语,如:I supposed him in the office.我想他在办公室。
7. suppose做插入语,如:You don’t mind my smoking, I suppose.我想你不会介意我抽烟。
使用suppose时应注意:1. I suppose可以用来有礼貌地要求一个肯定的答复,如:I suppose (that) you are very busy just at the moment我想你这会儿正忙吧2. suppose, guess与imagine的区别:suppose多用于口语,是试探性的,但有一定的根据;guess随意性很强,缺乏依据;imagine指“设想”、“想象”与众所周知的事实相反的东西,强调虚构和幻想。
如:I suppose they will leave here tomorrow.我猜他们明天要离开这儿了。
Can you guess what I mean你能猜出我的意思吗I imagine that you are tired.我猜想你已经累了。
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Suppose的用法
1.suppose后接that引导的宾语从句,that可以省略,如:
I suppose we’ll go there next week.
我猜想我们下周将去那儿。
2.suppose +名词/代词+[ (to be)+表语]宾语补足语,如:
What makes you suppose him to be connected with them?
你怎么会认为他与他们有联系呢?
3.suppose+名词/代词+不定式,如:
I supposed her to have already left for home.
我认为她已经动身回家了。
4. suppose+名词/代词+名词(宾语补足语),如:
I never supposed him a hero.
我从来没有认为他是一个英雄。
5.suppose+名词/代词+形容词(宾语补足语),如:
We all suppose him clever.
我们所有的人都认为他很聪明。
6. suppose+名词 /代词+介词短语,如:
I supposed him in the office.
我想他在办公室。
7. suppose做插入语,如:
You don’t mind my smoking, I suppose.
我想你不会介意我抽烟。
使用suppose时应注意:
1. I suppose可以用来有礼貌地要求一个肯定的答复,如:
I suppose (that) you are very busy just at the moment?
我想你这会儿正忙吧?
2. suppose, guess与imagine的区别:
suppose多用于口语,是试探性的,但有一定的根据;guess随意性很强,缺乏依据;imagine指“设想”、“想象”与众所周知的事实相反的东西,强调虚构和幻想。
如:
I suppose they will leave here tomorrow.
我猜他们明天要离开这儿了。
Can you guess what I mean?
你能猜出我的意思吗?
I imagine that you are tired.
我猜想你已经累了。
3. 在英语中,含suppose的句子是用否定主句谓语的方式来否定后面宾语从句的内容的(即把宾语从句的否定词 not转移到否定主句谓语动词上来),这种语言现象叫做转移否定,在这种用法中,suppose 意为“想,认为,猜想,料想”;宾语从句是由that引导的宾语从句,也是由否定词 not构成的否定,主句主语多为第一人称。
如:
I don’t suppose I’ll trouble you.
我想我不会再麻烦你。
I don’t suppose(that)I shall b e back until eight o’clock.
我看我在8点前回不来。
I didn’t suppose (that) it was true.
我猜想那不是真的。
4. suppose后也可接so代替整个宾语从句,但如果宾语从句为否定句时,只能转移否定,不能用not 否定so,当然也可用否定词 not代替整个宾语从句。
如:
-Will he come?
-他会来吗?
-Yes, I suppose so. / No, I suppose not. / No, I don’t suppose so.
-我想他会来。
/不,我想他不会来。
/不,我认为他不会来。
正:I don’t suppose so. /I suppose not.
我认为不是这样。
误:I suppose not so.
二、suppose作“假定,设想”讲,有时表示自己有一定根据的猜想,有时仅表述自己的意见。
如:
Let’s suppose that we had not helped him, what would happen?
假定我们当时没有帮助他,他会怎样呢?
Suppose it rained, we would still go.
假如下雨的话,我们还是要去。
三、构成祈使句,表达一项提议或建议,作“让、怎么,如何”讲,从句中用过去式,语气更委婉。
如:
Suppose you meet me at the office at half past seven.
你7:30与我在办公室见面如何。
Suppose (=Let’s go) for a swim.
我提议我们去游泳。
Suppose we went for a walk!
我们去散会儿步吧!
1,被认为的The supposed begga r is rally a police officer in disguise .
2,不应该 He is not supposed to do that ,不应该
3,You are not supposed to smoke on the bus
4,应该,you are supposed to be here at nine
Everyone is supposed to know the rules
(目前,现在)At the moment he is supposed to be in Paris
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