高考英语:阅读中的常见词汇+妙招5+熟词僻义分组记单词
2020届高三英语二轮专题复习学案:阅读中的常见词汇 妙招5 熟词僻义分组记单词
今天的报纸刊登了总统访问的详尽报道。
3.catch (常见义:抓)
v.明白;领会
Sorry, I didn't quitecatchwhat you said.
对不起,我没太听明白你的话。
从他的总体健康状况来看,可能手术后要一段时间他才会恢复。
Whatdrewyou to teaching?是什么吸引你教书的?
What conclusions did youdrawfrom the study?
你从研究中得出了什么结论?
7.drive(常见义:驾驶)
v.驱使
What hasdrivenhim mad?什么使他发疯的?
单词及常见义
生僻义
例句
没有电梯,我们得爬六段楼梯。
8.flood (常见义:洪水)
n.大量的东西
vt.大量而来;充满
I received afloodof letters this morning.
今天早上我收到大量的信件。
The office wasfloodedwith applications for the job.
办公室堆满了应征该职位的求职信。
9.follow (常见义:跟随)
v.沿着(道路等)而行;按照;听从;效仿;明白
Followthis road until you get to the corner, and then turn left.
沿着这条路走到拐角处,然后向左转。
I couldn'tfollowhis argument at all.我根本不明白他的论点。
高考英语阅读理解常见重点词汇
高考英语阅读理解常见重点词汇高考英语阅读理解常见重点词汇整理高考英语其实并不难,把题目拆分来看,每个中等程度的同学都可能有把握做对。
英语还需要注重积累,高考是不会出现过于陌生的词汇和文章。
下面是小编为大家整理的高考英语阅读理解常见重点词汇,希望对您有所帮助!高考英语阅读理解常见重点词汇foundation=base基础foresee=predict预测electronic电子的electriclight通过电工作的electricalapplication与电有关的establish=build创办extinct=dieout灭绝enormous=vast=massive=huge巨大的monitor班长,监控,显示器elegant=graceful优雅的essential=vital/necessary重要的motivate/motivation=inspire/inspiration激发 multiply乘,增加mysterious=puzzling神秘的erase=rub---out=wipe---away抹去endanger=causedamageto…危害negative/positive消极/积极enthusiasm/pessimism乐观/悲观facility=appliance设备impact=effect=influence影响efficient有效率的effective有效果的influential=prominent=powerful有影响力的negotiate=discuss谈判investigate=inspect视察高考英语常见的重点词汇gymnastics=gym体育馆nevertheless=however然而notepad=note=pad笔记本interval=break中场休息glory=spender辉煌,光荣nutrition营养intelligence智力diligence勤奋gallery画廊habitat栖息地habit习惯nursery=kindergarten幼儿园observe观察,遵循,庆祝geometry几何学astronomy天文学generous/mean慷慨/小气intend/intention打算imitate=modelafter…模仿guilty/innocent无辜的insurance保险heritage=culturalrelics遗产factor=aspect=part因素ingredient成分高三英语语法知识点总结Ⅰ.单句语法填空1.Have__a__good time!解析:考查冠词。
英语阅读中的熟词僻义
TOEFL阅读熟词僻义词汇表appropriate v.擅用,挪用,占用,盗用article n.物品;制品,商品arrested adj.引人注目的assume v.承担,担任。
假装,装作…的样子,采取(…态度)bark n.树皮;三桅帆船bill n.账单;清;议案,法案; .(水禽等细长而扁平的)嘴〔猛禽的钩状嘴通常叫beak〕book vt.预定,定(戏位、车位等);托运(行李等)build n.骨格,体格,成形catch n.陷阱,圈套,诡计;料不到的困难champion vt.维护,拥护,主张;为…而奋斗。
champion a cause维护一项事业。
chest n. 1)箱,函,柜,匣2)银箱;金库,公款,资金close adj.闷气的,闷热的complex n.络合物,复合物,综合体n P T:w!}concern n.商行,公司;财团;康采恩;事业,业务consume vi.枯萎;憔悴The flowers consumed away.花枯萎了。
be consumed [away] with (envy, fever, ambition, grief)留学,考试,T^D+Ycount n.起诉理由,罪状。
critical adj.危急的;决定性的,重大的|留学|签证|TOEFL|GRE,a"S O c:a gcoat v.涂上一层(例如油漆)cure v. (鱼等用腌、熏、晒、烤等的)加工保藏(法)。
cut vt.生,长,出(牙齿)寄托家园(F Fdate n.海枣 E H N A+]K,Hdeal n. (松等的)木板;木材,木料; adj.松木的dear adj.昂贵的,高价的x nF:k,o5|,b#Kdefault n.&v.不履行;违约;拖欠Pd.M aadefer v. 1)拖延,迁延,展缓;扣存; 2)服从,听从,遵从(to)dock n.草本植物vt.剥夺,扣去…的应得工资down n.〔美国〕沙丘; (蒲公英等的)冠毛;鸭绒,绒毛;(鸟的)绒羽;柔毛。
高中英语常用熟词生义词及阅读理解快速答题技巧
高中英语常用熟词生义词及阅读理解快速答题技巧1. rip生义:v.绊倒熟义:n. 旅行Chris tripson the “-ld,” a pronunciation difficulty for many non-native English speakers. 克里斯在发“-ld”音时磕巴了,许多母语不是英语的人在发这个音时都有点困难。
[2019 全国I卷]2. mean生义:adj.不善良的;刻薄的熟义:v.意思是;意味着;打算Then came my tweens and teens, and mean girls and cool kids. 而在我进入少年、青少年之后,遇到了很多坏女孩和酷女孩。
[2019 全国I卷]3. tap生义:v.发掘;利用熟义:v.轻敲;轻拍The likables’ plays-well-with-others qualities strengthen schoolyard friendships, jump-start interpersonal skills and, when tappedearly, are employed ever after in life and work. 讨人喜欢的人能与他人很好地相处,从而增强校园友谊,激发人际交往能力。
这些能力如能及早发掘,将会在未来的工作和生活中得以应用。
[2019 全国I卷]4. employ生义:v.应用;运用熟义:v.雇用The likables’ plays-well-with-others qualities strengthen schoolyard friendships, jump-start interpersonal skills and, when tapped early, are employed ever after in life and work. 讨人喜欢的人能与他人很好地相处,从而增强校园友谊,激发人际交往能力。
高考英语丨阅读理解总有些词太艰深记不住?八个方法教猜词义!
高考英语丨阅读理解总有些词太艰深记不住?八个方法教猜词义!车车回来了!高考英语阅读理解猜词义的方法一、类属法即通过类属来推测词义。
如:■Bananas, oranges, pineapples, coconuts and some other kinds of fruit grow in warm areas.说明:从句意我们知道pineapples 和coconuts 与bananas, oranges是同类事物,同属水果(准确地说是“菠萝”和“椰子”)。
二、推理法即根据文章的前后语境推出生词的词义。
如:■That museum is so immense that it will be impossible to see all the exhibits in one day.说明:既然一天之内看不完所有的展品,那么immense 的意思应该是“很大”了。
■Everyone agreed that the woman in the photo was gorgeous. It was easy to see why she had won the beauty contest.说明:既然“她在选美比赛中获胜”,说明她“很美丽”(gorgeous)。
三、列举法即通过对文章所列举的事物来猜测生词的词义。
如:■Children like such creatures as dogs and monkeys.说明:像dogs 和monkeys 之类的“creatures”,显然creatures 的意思应是“动物”。
■In your spare time, you may look through any of these periodicals: Time Magazine, News Week, or The New Worker.说明:periodical 是生词,但根据其后所列举的例子,我们可以推测出它的意思可能是“期刊”或“杂志”。
【高考】英语阅读理解高频词汇必记词汇
【高考】英语阅读理解高频词汇必记词汇applicable a. 可应用的,适当的applicant n. 申请人breadth n. 宽度conservation n. 保存,保护conservative a. 保守的parallel n. 平行线;可相比拟的事物passion n. ,热情passive a. 被动的,消极的pat v./n. 轻拍,轻打peak n. 山峰,顶点phenomenon n. 现象reluctant a. 不情愿的,勉强的rely vi. (on ,upon)依赖,指望relevant a. 有关的,切题的reliable a. 可靠的relief n. 轻松,宽慰;减轻reputation n. 名气,声誉rescue vt./n. 营救triangle n. 三角(形)sequence n. 连续;顺序shallow a. 浅的shiver vi/n. 发抖shrug v./n. 耸肩signature n. 签名sincere a. 诚挚的,真诚的utility n. 功用,效用utilize vt. 利用utter vt. 说出 a. 完全的,彻底的variation n. 变化,变动vehicle n. 交通工具,车辆applause n. 鼓掌,掌声appliance n. 器具,器械consent n. 准许,同意 vi (to)准许,同意conquer vt. 征服defect n. 缺点,缺陷delicate a. 易碎的;娇弱的;精美的evolve v.演变evolution n. 演变,进化frown v./n. 皱眉frustrate vt. 使沮丧guarantee vt./n. 保证guilty a. 内疚的;有罪的jealous a. 妒忌的jeans n. 牛仔裤liquor n. 酒,烈性酒liter/litre n. 升modest a. 谦虚道molecule n. 分子orbit n. 轨道 v. (绕...)作轨道运行participate v. (in)参与,参加ortion n. 一部分target n. 目标,靶子 vt. 瞄准portable a. 手提式的decline v. 拒绝,谢绝;下降illusion n. 错觉likelihood n. 可能,可能性stripe n. 条纹emphasize vt. 强调,着重emotion n. 情感,感情emotional a. 感情的,情绪(上)的awful a. 极坏的,威严的,可怕的awkward a. 笨拙的,棘手的clue n. 线索,提示collision n. 碰撞,冲突device n. 装置,设备devise vt. 发明,策划,想出inevitable a. 不可避免的naval a. 海军的navigation n. 航行necessity n. 必需品;必要性previous a. 先,前,以前的provision n. [pl.]给养,口粮;准备,设备,装置pursue vt. 追逐;追求;从事,进行stale a. 不新鲜的,陈腐的substitute n. 代用品 vt. 代替deserve vt. 应受,应得,值得discrimination n. 歧视;辨别力professional a. 职业的,专门的secure a. 安全的,可靠的security n. 安全,保障scratch v./n. 抓,搔,扒talent n. 才能,天资;人才insurance n. 保险,保险费insure vt. 给...保险,保证,确保nevertheless ad. 仍然,然而,不过neutral a. 中立的,中性的spot n. 地点;斑点 vt. 认出,发现;玷污spray v. 喷,(使)溅散medium a. 中等的,适中的 n. 媒介物,新闻媒介media n. 新闻传媒auxiliary a. 辅助的,备用的automatic a. 自动的compete vi. 竞争,比赛competent a. 有能力的,能胜任的competition n. 竞争,比赛distribute vt. 分发disturb vt. 打搅,妨碍infer v. 推论,推断integrate v.(使)成为一体,(使)合并moist a. 潮湿odd a. 奇特的,古怪的;奇数的omit vt. 省略opponent n. 敌手,对手opportunity n. 机会,时机orchestra n. 管弦乐队semester n. 学期;半年semiconductor n. 半导体seminar n. 研讨会terminal a. 末端的,极限的 n. 终点territory n. 领土approximate a. 大概的,大约 v. 近似arbitrary a. 随意的,未断的architect n. 建筑师architecture n. 建筑学biology n. 生物学geography n. 地理(学)geology n. 地质学geometry n. 几何(学)arithmetic n. 算术algebra n. 代数entertainment n. 娱乐;招待,款待enthusiasm n. 热情,热心entry n. 进入,入口处;参赛的人(或物)environment n. 环境episode n. 插曲,片段equation n. 方程(式)restrain vt. 阻止,抑制restraint n. 抑制,限制resume v. (中断后)重新开始severe a. 严重的sexual a. 性的simplicity n. 简单;朴素simplify vt. 简化sorrow n. 悲哀,悲痛stuff n. 原料,材料 vt. 填进,塞满temporary a. 暂时的,临时的temptation n. 诱惑,引诱terror n. 恐怖thrust v. 挤,推,插treaty n. 条约,协定arise vi. 产生,出现,发生;起身arouse vt. 引起,激起;唤醒burden n. 重担,负荷bureau n. 局,办事处marvelous a. 奇迹般的,惊人的massive a. 大的,大量的,大块的mature a. 成熟的maximum a. 最高的,最大的minimum a. 最低的,最小的nonsense n. 胡说,冒失的行动moisture n. 潮湿promote vt. 促进;提升region n. 地区;范围;幅度register v./n.登记,注册stable a. 稳定的sophisticated a.老于世故的,老练的;很复杂的splendid a. 极好的,壮丽的,辉煌的cancel vt. 取消,废除variable a. 易变的,可变的prospect n. 前景,前途;景象prosperity n.兴旺,繁荣aspect n. 方面;朝向;面貌cope vi. (with)(成功地)应付,处理core n. 果心,核心maintain vt. 维持,保持;坚持,主张mainland n. 大陆discipline n. 纪律;惩罚;学科domestic a. 本国的,国内的;家用的;家庭的constant a. 不变的,恒定的 n. 常数cliff n. 悬崖,峭壁authority n. 权威;当局audio a. 听觉attitude n. 态度community n. 社区,社会commit vt.犯(错误,罪行等),干(坏事等)comment n./vt. 评论distinguish vt. 区分,辨别distress n. 痛苦,悲伤 vt. 使痛苦facility n. [pl.] 设备,设施;便利,方便faculty n.能力,技能;系,学科/院;全体教员mixture n. 混合,混合物mood n. 心情,情绪;语气moral a. 道德上的,有道德的prominent a. 突出的substance n. 物质;实质substantial a. 可观的;牢固的;实质的prompt vt. 促使 a. 敏捷的,及时的vivid a. 生动的vocabulary n. 词汇(量);词汇表venture n. 风险投资,风险项目 v. 冒险;取于version n. 版本,译本;说法waist n. 腰,腰部weld v./n. 焊接yawn vi. 打哈欠yield vi. (to)屈服于;让出,放弃 n. 产量zone n. 地区,区域strategy n. 战略,策略strategic a. 战略(上)的,关键的tense a. 紧张的 v. 拉紧 n. 时态tension n. 紧张(状态),张力adequate a. 适当地;足够adhere vi. 粘附,附着;遵守,坚持ban vt. 取缔,禁止capture vt. 俘虏,捕获valid a. 有效的,有根据的;正当的valley n. 山谷,峡谷consistent a. 坚固定;一致的,始终如一的continuous a. 继续的,连续(不断)的continual a. 不断地,频繁的explode v. 爆炸;爆发;激增exploit v. 剥削;利用,开采explore v. 勘探explosion n. 爆炸;爆发;激增explosive a. 爆炸的;极易引起争论的remote a. 遥远的,偏僻的removal n. 除去,消除render vt. 使得,致使render vt.呈递, 归还, 着色, 汇报, 致使, 放弃, 表演, 实施vi.给予补偿n.交纳, 粉刷, 打底precaution n. 预防,防备,警惕idle a. 懒散的,无所事事的identify vt. 认出,鉴定identify n. 身份;个性,特性poverty n. 贫穷resistant a. (to)抵抗的,抗...的,耐...的resolve vt. 解决;决定,决意barrel n. 桶bargain n. 便宜货 vi. 讨价还价coarse a. 粗的,粗糙的,粗劣的coach n. 教练;长途公共汽车code n. 准则,法规,密码coil n. 线圈 v. 卷,盘绕encounter vt./n. 遭遇,遭到globe n. 地球,世界;地球仪global a. 全球的;总的scan vt. 细看;扫描;浏览scandal n. 丑事,丑闻significance n. 意义;重要性subsequent a. 随后的,后来的virtue n. 美德,优点virtual a. 实际上的,事实上的orient vt. 使适应,(to,toward)使朝向 n. 东方aulty a. 有错误的,有缺点的avorable a. 称赞道;有利的,顺利的avorite a. 特别受喜欢的 n. 喜爱的人或物allery n. 画廊gallon n. 加仑gap n. 间隔,差距garbage n. 垃圾,废物gaze v. 凝视,注视gear n. 齿轮,传动装置gene n. 基因lest conj. 唯恐,免得liable a. 可能的,大概的; (to)易于...的liberal a. 自由得liberty n. 自由license /license n. 许可证,执照moisture n. 潮湿motivate vt. 激励,激发motive n. 动机,目的generate vt. 生成,产生(光、热、电等)genius n. 天才,天赋genuine a. 真的,真诚的gasoline n. 汽油germ n. 微生物,细菌gesture n. 姿势,手势giant a. 巨大的 n. 巨人,巨物glimpse n. 一瞥,一看glory n. 光荣,荣誉glorious n. 光荣的,极好的golf n. 高尔夫球运动hydrogen n. 氢oxygen n. 氧hostile a. 敌对的,敌意大household n. 家庭,户hook n. 钩holy a. 神圣地,圣洁的hint n. 暗示,示意hesitate v. 犹豫highlight vt. 强调,突出hence ad. 因此,所以;今后,从此herd n. 兽群,牧群optics n. (单、复数同形)光学organ n. 器官,风琴excess n. 过分,过量,过剩expel v. 驱逐,开除,赶出expend v. 消费expenditure n. 支出,消费;经费expense n. 开销,费用expensive a. 花钱多的;价格高贵的expand v. 扩大,扩张;展开,膨胀expansion n. 扩大,扩充;发展,膨胀private a. 私人的,个人的individual a. 个别的,单独的 n. 个人,个体personal a. 个人的,私人的;亲自的personnel n. [总称]人员,员工;人事部门the Pacific Ocean 太平洋the Atlantic Ocean 大西洋the Arctic Ocean 北冰洋the Antarctic Ocean 南冰洋grant vt. 授予,同意,准予grand a. 宏伟大,壮丽的,重大的invade v. 侵入,侵略,侵袭acid n. 酸,酸性物质 a. 酸的;尖刻的acknowledge v. 承认;致谢balcony n. 阳台calculate vt. 计算,核算calendar n. 日历,月历optimistic a. 乐观optional a. 可以任选的,非强制的outstanding a. 杰出的,突出的,显著的export n. 出口(物) v. 出口,输出import n. 进口(物) v. 进口,输入impose vt. 把...加强(on);采用,利用religion n. 宗教,宗教信仰religious a. 宗教的victim n. 牺牲品,受害者video n. 电视,视频 a. 电视的,录像的videotape n. 录像磁带 v. 把...录在录像带上offend v. 冒犯,触犯bother v. 打搅,麻烦interfere v. 干涉,干扰,妨碍internal a. 内部的,国内的beforehand ad. 预先,事先racial a. 人种的种族的radiation n. 放射物,辐射radical a.根本的;激进的range n. 幅度,范围 v. (在某范围内)变动wonder n. 惊奇,奇迹 v. 想知道,对...感到疑惑isolate vt. 使隔离,使孤立issue n. 问题,争论点;发行,(报刊)一期hollow a. 空的,中空的,空虚道hook n. 钩 vt. 钩住uclear a. 核子的,核能的nucleus n. 核retail n./v./ad. 零售retain vt. 保留,保持restrict vt. 限制,约束sponsor n. 发起者,主办者 vt. 发起,主办,资助spur n./vt. 刺激,激励triumph n. 胜利,成功tuition n. 学费twist vt. 使缠绕;转动;扭歪undergraduate n. 大学肄业生universal a. 普遍的,通用的;宇宙的universe n. 宇宙via prep. 经由,经过,通过vibrate v. 振动,摇摆virus n. 病毒voluntary a. 自愿的volunteer n. 志愿者 v. 自愿(做)vote v. 选举 n. 选票agon n. 四轮马车,铁路货车ppoint vt. 任命,委派approach v. 靠近,接近 n. 途径,方式appropriate a. 适当的bunch n. 群,伙;束,串bundle n. 捆,包,束 vt. 收集,归拢ceremony n. 典礼,仪式chaos n. 混乱,紊乱discount n. (价格)折扣display n./vt. 陈列,展览quivalent a. 相等的 a. 相等物rect a. 竖直的 v. 建造,竖立ax n./vt. 传真fertile a. 肥沃的;多产的fertilizer n. 肥料grateful a. 感激的gratitude n. 感激horror n. 恐怖horrible a. 可怕的Internet n. 国际互联网,因特网interpret v. 翻译,解释interpretation n. 解释,说明jungle n. 丛林,密林knot n. 结 vt. 把...打成结leak v. 漏,渗出lean vi. 倾斜,倚,靠leap vi. 跳跃modify vt. 修改nylon n. 尼龙onion n. 洋葱powder n. 粉末。
高三英语阅读中的常见词汇 熟词僻义分组记单词doc
背计系列1 阅读中的常见词汇妙招5 熟词僻义分组记单词A组单词及常见义生僻义例句1.act (常见义:行动) v i.起作用It just takes a couple of minutes for the drug to act.只需几分钟,药物就起作用。
2.adapt (常见义:适应) v t.修改;改编或改写(稿本) This movie was adapted from a French novel.这部电影由一篇法国小说改编而成的。
3.address(常见义:地址;写地址)v t.称呼The president should be addressedas “Mr President”.总统应被称为“总统先生”。
v t.向……发表演说He addressed a welcomespeech at the meeting.他在大会上致欢迎辞。
4.admit(常见义:承认) v t.允许进入He was admitted into theprivate garden.他被允许进入这个私家园林。
v t.容纳The theatre only admits1,000audience.这个剧场只能容纳一千名观众。
5.adopt(常见义:采纳;采取;采用) v.收养;过继The old couple decided toadopt the orphan though theywere not rich.尽管这对老夫妇并不富裕,但他们还是决定收养这个孤儿。
6.agree with(常见义:同意) 与……一致;协调;适合Your story agrees with what Iheard.你的故事与我所听到的一致。
Long plane trips don't agreewith me.我不适合坐飞机长途旅行7.appeal(常见义:恳求;呼吁) v.(对某人)有吸引力;(使某人)感兴趣The idea of camping has neverappealed to me. 对露营这种想法我从来都不感兴趣。
2024年高考英语高中英语常考熟词僻义大揭秘
2024年高考英语高中英语常考熟词僻义大揭秘1. board熟义:n.板;(尤指)木板v.上船(或火车、飞机、公共汽车等)僻义:n. (住旅馆、住校等所包含的)伙食,膳食e.g. A week at the hotel with half board is of course less expensive than a week with full board.住旅馆一周含一半膳食当然比含全部膳食便宜。
2. excuse熟义:n.借口;理由;辩解v.原谅;宽恕僻义:v.同意免除;不要求;是……的正当理由e.g. The teacher excused the class from homework that day.那天,老师没有要求班里学生做家庭作业。
3. flood熟义:n.洪水;水灾v.淹没僻义:n.(如潮水般涌来的)大量,大批v.充满;大量涌来e.g. Seeing her again brought back a flood of memories.再次见到她,回忆如潮水般涌上心头。
e.g. The room was flooded with light.这个房间光线充足。
4. head熟义:n.头;头部;(牲畜)头v.领导;主管僻义:n.领先位置v.朝(某方向)行进;位于排行之首;排在前头e.g.She’s at the head of her class.她是班里最好的学生。
e.g. The birds have already started heading south for the winter.鸟儿已经开始向南迁徙过冬。
5. land熟义:n.陆地;土地v.着陆;降落僻义:v.跌落;掉落;赢得;得到e.g. I fell and landed on my shoulder.我摔倒了,肩膀着地。
e.g. She landed the lead part in the play.她获得了在剧中扮演主角的机会。
2025高中英语熟词生僻义 知识清单
53 个熟词生僻义1.address生义:v.设法解决,处理;发表演说(address a meeting 在会议上发表演讲)熟义:n.地址串记:There's no address on the envelope and it's hard to address the problem.信封上没有地址,这个问题不好解决。
2.advance生义:v.提出熟义:v.前进n.进步串记:The article advances a new theory that may cause advance in electronic technology这篇文章提出了一个可能促进电子技术发展的新理论。
3.appreciate生义:v.意识到熟义:v.欣赏;感激串记:What I failed to appreciate was that I need to appreciate my mother's help.我没有意识到的是,我应该感激我的母亲的帮助。
4.approach生义:v.着手处理熟义:n.方法v.接近;靠近串记:With the deadline approaching, she found she took the wrong approach to approaching the issue.随着截止日期的到来,她发现自己处理这个问题的方法是错误的。
5.article生义:n. 物件;条款( articles of an agreement 合同中的条款)熟义:n. 文章,论文,报道串记:The articles found in the car helped the police to find the thief, the article writes. 报道称,在车内发现的物品帮助警方找到了小偷。
6.band生义:n.一伙人,一帮人;波段熟义:n.乐队;带子串记:A small band of volunteers, with bands on their wrists, were helping the band to organize the concert.一小群手腕上戴有绷带的志愿者在帮助这个乐队组织音乐会。
【高考英语】59个高考常考熟词生义(阅读完型必备)
【高考英语】59个高考常考熟词生义(阅读完型必备)59个高考常考熟词生义1.absent adj.茫然的,恍惚的(熟义:adj.缺席的)She looked at the picture in an absent way.2.ache v.渴望(熟义:v.& n.疼痛)Having left for ages,he was aching for home.3.address vt.发表演说(熟义:n.地址;v.写地址)The president will address his speech at 3:00 pm.4.against prep.映衬(熟义:prep.逆着,反对;倚,靠;碰)The picture looks nice against the white wall.5.attend v.看护;治疗;陪同(熟义:v.出席;参加)The nurse attended to him day and night.6.available adj.(人)有空的(熟义:adj.可得到的;可找到的)The professor is now available.7.blank adj.没表情的;空虚的;没兴趣的(熟义:adj.空白的;n.空白)The stranger returned my greeting with a blank look.8.blue adj.忧伤的(熟义:adj.& n.蓝色)His songs always make me feel blue.9.cloudy adj.不明朗的,不清晰的(熟义:adj.阴的,多云的)Who will take his place still remains cloudy.10.coach v.辅导,指导(熟义:n.教练)She coached me in playing football.11.count vt.有价值,重要(熟义:n.& v.计算,数)It is not how much you read but what you read that counts.12.course n.一道菜(熟义:n.课程;过程)The courses vary with seasons.13.cross adj.生气的(熟义:v.跨越,横穿;n.十字)Don't be cross with him—after all,he is a child.14.desert v.抛弃,离弃(熟义:n.沙漠)He deserted his wife and children and went abroad.15.develop v.冲印(熟义:v.发展;开发;研制)Did you have the films developed?16.disabled adj.有障碍的,失去功能的(熟义:adj.有残疾的,无能力的)One more look and he noticed flames shooting out from under the disabled vehicle.(2016·全国卷Ⅰ)17.drive v.迫使某人(做不好的事)(熟义:v.驾驶)Hunger drove her to steal.18.divorce v.使分离;使脱离(熟义:v.与某人离婚)You can't divorce science from ethical questions.19.draw v.获得,取得,推断出(熟义:v.画;拖;拉)What moral are we to draw from the story?20.express n.快车(熟义:v.表达)Is there an express from Nanjing to Shanghai?21.encourage v.促进,助长,刺激(熟义:vt.鼓励;激励)Good health encourages clear thinking.22.escape v.被忘掉;被忽视(熟义:v.逃跑;逃脱)The name escapes me for the moment.23.explode v.勃然大怒;大发雷霆(熟义:v.爆炸;爆裂)I'm about to explode!He broke his promise again.24.exploit v.利用(熟义:v.开发;开采;剥削)You must exploit every opportunity to learn English.25.fail v.不足;缺乏(熟义:v.失败)Last year the rain failed and many crops died.26.foreign adj.不熟悉的(熟义:adj.外国的;外交的)The subject is foreign to all of us.27.fresh adj.无经验的(熟义:adj.新鲜的)She is quite fresh to the work.28.gain v.(钟表)快(熟义:v.获得;赢得)Don't worry.My watch gains.We still have time.29.ground n.理由(熟义:n.地面)He has strong grounds for more money.30.govern vt.影响;支配(熟义:v.管理;控制)The law of supply and demand governs the prices of goods.31.hit n.成功;红极一时的人或事(熟义:v.击中,打击)Tuhao is quite a hit of this year.32.ill adj.& adv.坏的/地(熟义:adj.生病的)It's no good speaking ill of others.33.interest n.利益;股份(熟义:n.兴趣)Our family has interests in the business.34.invite v.吸引(熟义:v.邀请)Don't leave the window open—it's inviting thieves to enter.35.inspire v.启发(熟义:v.激励;鼓舞)His best music was inspired by the memory of his mother.36.jump n.& v.大幅度上涨(熟义:v.& n.跳跃)Last week the price of goods jumped.37.kid v.开玩笑;欺骗(熟义:n.小孩)Take it easy.I'm just kidding.38.kill v.消磨(时间)(熟义:v.杀掉;害死)That guy hangs around all day long,killing time.39.lose vi.(钟表)慢(熟义:v.失去;丢掉)Please hurry!My watch loses 10 minutes.40.last adj.最不可能的(熟义:adj.最后的)He is the last man I want to see.41.mean adj.自私的,卑鄙的,吝啬的(熟义:v.意思是,意味着)It's mean of you to eat up all the apples.42.note v.注意,指出,特别提到(熟义:n.笔记)I noted that her hands were dirty.43.open adj.(问题、议事等)未解决的(熟义:v.开;adj.开着的,打开的)They left the matter open.44.operate vi.起作用(熟义:vi.运转;操作;做手术)The medicine operated quickly.45.part v.分手;放弃;卖掉(熟义:n.部分;零件;角色)In order to raise money,he had to part with some of his most treasured possessions.46.pleasant adj.和蔼可亲的,友善的(熟义:adj.令人愉快的)He's always been very pleasant to me.47.position n.立场;观点(熟义:n.位置;职位)What's your position on the problem?48.promise v.有……的希望;使……有可能(熟义:v.& n.许诺)The dark clouds promise rain.49.rate v.对……作出评价;被认为,被评价为(熟义:n.比率;速度)These potatoes rate among the best.50.read v.理解;领会(熟义:v.阅读)I didn't read mother's thoughts at that time.51.reflect v.沉思;思考(on/upon)(熟义:v.映出;反射)I need time to reflect on your offer.52.safe adj.谨慎的;小心的(熟义:adj.安全的)He is a safe man.You can count on him.53.say vt.假定;显示;表明(熟义:vt.说)Say that war breaks out,what will you do?54.shoulder v.承担(熟义:n.肩膀)Young people should learn to shoulder the blame.55.spring v.跳,跃;突然出现(熟义:n.春天;泉水)Fast food restaurants are springing up all over the city.56.strength n.强项,优点,优势(熟义:n.力气)Maths is not my strength.57.walk n.行业(熟义:v.& n.行走;步行)This society welcomes people from all walks of life.58.wear vt.表露,流露,面带(熟义:vt.穿戴)The girl always wears a happy smile.59.weigh v.权衡;斟酌(熟义:v.称……的重量;重达)Please weigh the advantages and disadvantages of doing this!。
高考英语词汇之熟词僻义记单词
(常见义:数数)
vi.重要
Every minutecounts.每分钟都很重要。
vt.认为
On the whole, shecountedherself as a fortunate wife.
总的说来,她自认为是一个幸运的妻子。
8. course
(常见义:过程)
n.课程;航线;
一道菜
我想预订三个今晚音乐会的座位。
6.build
(常见义:修建)
n.身材;体型
The football player has a solidbuild.
那位足球运动员体格健壮。
7.buy
(常见义:购买)
v.相信
No one willbuythat excuse.
谁也不会相信那个借口。
C组
单词及常见义
生僻义
v.够付(费用);走完(一段路);涉及;报道
Here is the money which shouldcoverall your expenses.
钱在这里,应该够付你所有的开支。
He is carrying out a research thatcoversa wild field.
他正在进行涉及范围很广的研究工作。
adj.舒适的;安分的;轻松的
Now we are living aneasylife.现在我们过着舒适的生活。
3.employ
(常见义:雇用)
v.利用;使用
You couldemployyour spare time better.
你可以把闲暇时间利用得更好些。
4.energy
(常见义:能量,
能源)
例句
1.capital
高考英语颇具考察潜力的熟词生义大荟萃
高考英语考试中,熟词生义是常考点之一。
熟词生义指的是我们熟悉的单词在特定语境中产生了不熟悉的含义。
掌握这些熟词生义对于提高英语理解和运用能力至关重要。
以下是一些高考英语中可能遇到的熟词生义大荟萃:1. actual常见含义:实际的,真实的生义:真正的,货真价实的例句:The actual problem is not what it seems to be.2. attitude常见含义:态度生义:看法,观点例句:His attitude towards life is positive.3. borrow常见含义:借生义:借用,采用例句:The new law borrows heavily from the old one.4. condition常见含义:条件,情况生义:健康状况,体质例句:His condition is improving.5. experience常见含义:经验,体验生义:经历,遭遇例句:She has experience in this field.6. familiar常见含义:熟悉的生义:常见的,普遍的例句:Familiarity breeds contempt.7. headline常见含义:标题生义:成为头版新闻例句:The recent scandal will headline the news tonight.8. impact常见含义:影响生义:冲击,碰撞例句:The meteor had a major impact on the planet. 9. lead常见含义:领导,引导生义:导致,引起例句:Excessive screen time can lead to eye strain.10. maintain常见含义:维持,保持生义:维修,保养例句:The company maintains a fleet of aircraft.11. minimal常见含义:最小的,基本的生义:极少的,最小的例句:She was wearing minimal makeup.12. nature常见含义:自然,性质生义:本性,天性例句:He has a nature to help others.13. owe常见含义:欠(债),感激生义:应该归于,应该归功于例句:We owe our success to hard work.14. priority常见含义:优先事项生义:优先权例句:The government has set education as a priority.15. range常见含义:范围,区间生义:靶场,射击范围例句:She practices at a shooting range.通过理解和记忆这些熟词的不同含义,可以更好地应对高考英语阅读理解和完形填空等题型,提高答题的准确率。
妙招5 熟词僻义分组记单词
背计系列1阅读中的常见词汇妙招5熟词僻义分组记单词A组单词及常见义生僻义例句1.act(常见义:行动)v i.起作用It just takes a couple of minutes for the drug to act.只需几分钟,药物就起作用。
2.adapt(常见义:适应)v t.修改;改编或改写(稿本)This movie was adapted from a French novel.这部电影由一篇法国小说改编而成的。
3.address(常见义:地址;写地址)v t.称呼The president should be addressedas“Mr President”.总统应被称为“总统先生”。
v t.向……发表演说He addressed a welcomespeech at the meeting.他在大会上致欢迎辞。
4.admit(常见义:承认)v t.允许进入He was admitted into theprivate garden.他被允许进入这个私家园林。
v t.容纳The theatre only admits1,000audience.这个剧场只能容纳一千名观众。
5.adopt(常见义:采纳;采取;采用)v.收养;过继The old couple decided toadopt the orphan though theywere not rich.尽管这对老夫妇并不富裕,但他们还是决定收养这个孤儿。
6.agree with(常见义:同意)与……一致;协调;适合Your story agrees with what Iheard.你的故事与我所听到的一致。
Long plane trips don't agreewith me.我不适合坐飞机长途旅行7.appeal(常见义:恳求;呼吁)v.(对某人)有吸引力;(使某人)感兴趣The idea of camping has neverappealed to me.对露营这种想法我从来都不感兴趣。
2020年整理高考英语阅读词汇题及完形熟词僻义高频必考点(一)
2020高考英语高频答案词高频考点必考点目录:一、高频答案词二、高频句型核心词三、高频核心短语(以介词和副词为中心)四、语法考点高频答案词五、阅读词汇题及完形熟词僻义高频考点五、阅读词汇题及完形熟词僻义高频考点(一)“面熟” 的词语在阅读词汇题或完形填空中有其他生僻的词意.如:“Diamond”这个词,最常见的意思应该是“钻石、菱形”,但还有一个意思是“棒球场地”;“husband”作为“丈夫”的意思大家都知道,但还有一个意思是“节约使用”等。
●We didn't plan our art exhibition like that but it_____ very well.A.worked out B.tried out C.went on D.carried on此处work out的词义为“(情况)发展……”、“进行……”。
其余干扰项的干扰作用都很大。
如果没有完全掌握work out的含义,根本无法选定这个选项,更何况,我们的课本根本未有把work out作“(情况)进展”、“进行”解释过。
单选题如此,阅读理解、完形填空等题中熟词生义现象更是比比皆是。
为了能使我们广大考生顺利通过考试,我们将根据《考试说明》的词汇表,按照字母顺序举例解析我们常见常考的熟词生义。
正确答案为A。
●Encourage your children to try new things. But try not to_______them too hard.A. drawB. strikeC. rushD. push (逼迫,敦促),本来push表示推的意思。
●If you leave the club, you will not be _______back in.A. receivedB. admitted (准许进入,准许加入俱乐部,组织等;接收入学)C. turnedD. moved admit 本来表示承认●-Do you have enough to _______all your daily expenses?-Oh ,yes, enough and to spare.(闲置的,不用的,闲钱)A. cover (钱足够----之用)B. spendC.fillD. offer●Some parents are just too protective. They want to _______their kids from every kind of danger, real or imagined.A. spotB. dismiss C, shelter( 保护,庇护) D. distinguishShelter 本意:居所,住处,遮蔽物,庇护处●The fact that she never apologized________a lot about what kind of person she is .A. says (显示,表明)B. talksC. appearsD. declares●Though having lived abroad for years , many Chinese still ________the traditional customs.A. performB. possessC. observe(遵守规则,法律等)D. support●serve (僻义: 端上饭,菜酒等对……起作用) (熟义:服务)...Clearly I had made mistakes. I had started the evening wanting to have a happy time with my daughter but had allowed my desire to win to become more important than my relationship with my daughter. When I was a child, my desire to win 34 me well. As a parent, I realized that it got in my way. So I had to change.34 A offered B served C controlled D taught…A waiter appeared. He paused for just a second, walked into the water to set the table and take their order,and then walked back to the loud cheers of the rest of his customers. Minutes later he returned carrying a bottle of wine and two glasses. Without pausing, he went once more into the water to 50 the wine.The couple toasted each other ,the waiter and the crowd…50. A. change B. drink C. sell D. serveIt was the night before the composition was due. As I looked at the list of topics (题目) , "The Art of Eating Spaghetti (意大利面条) " caught my eye. The word "spaghetti" brought back the memory of an evening at Uncle Alien' s in Belleville when all of us were seated around the table and Aunt Pat 38 spaghetti for supper. Spaghetti was an exotic (外来的) treat in those days.38 A cooked B served C got D madeBDB●run (僻义: 道路,街道等延伸延展) (熟义:跑)●fail (僻义:辜负使……失望_) (熟义_:失败)There are many different ways of seeing a town for the first time. One of them is to walk around it, guide-book in hand. Of course, we may study with our guide-books the history and special developments of a town and get to know them. But then, if we take out time and stay in a town for a while, we may get to know it better. When we look at it as a whole, we begin to have some questions ,which even the best guide-books do not answer. Why is the town just like this, this shape, this plan, this size? Why do its streets 44 in this particular way, and not in any other why?Here even the best guide-book 46 us. One can’t find in it the information about how a town has developed to the present appearance. It may not describe the original (最初的) design of a town.44. A. open B. run C. begin D. move46. A. helps B. tricks C. fails D. satisfies●wear(僻义:表露态度,表情) (熟义:穿,戴)…She rode the rest of the way home 52 a happy smile, with the money she’d lost ea rlier forgotten.On the road of life, the help of strangers can lighten our loads and lift our spirits. Howmuch sweeter the journey will be when we make it a little smoother for others!52. A. giving B. wearing C. taking D. forcing44.B 46。
高考常考熟词生义(含详细例句)
阅读理解要拿高分,就靠高考常考熟词生义65. cross 熟义:v.跨越,横穿 n.十字生义: adj.生气的Don't be cross with him---after all, he meant to help. 别生他的气,毕竟,他是想帮忙的。
66. cut熟义:vt砍,割,切生义:vt.伤感情His rude remarks cut me. 他的粗俗的话伤到我了。
67. case 熟义:n.情况,状况生义:n.病例,案例There are three cases of fever in school. 学校有三起发烧案例。
68. casual 熟义:adj.偶然的,随意的生义:adj.临时的He was employed as a casual labourer.他被雇佣为临时工。
69. cater 熟义:v.为社交活动提供饮食;承办酒席生义:v.满足需要,迎合TV must cater for many different tastes. 电视必须迎合多种需求。
70. challenge熟义:v.挑战生义:v.对…质疑I challenged the view. 我质疑这个观点。
71. conduct 熟义:v.实施,指挥,做conduct an experiment做实验生义:v.举止,表现He conducted himself far better than expected.他表现得比预期的好得多。
72. consume 熟义:vt.消耗,消费生义:vt.烧毁,毁灭The fire soon consumed the old wooden buildings in the neighbourhood.大火很快就烧毁了这一带的旧木头房子。
74.carry(熟义:搬运,携带)生义:v.持有,带有;刊登Police in many countries carry guns. 许多国家的警察都带枪。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性,平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益,请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间:9:00-18:30)。
The old couple decided to adopt the orphan though they were not rich.尽管这对老夫妇 并不富裕, 但他们还是决定收 养这个孤儿。
6.agree with(常见义: 同 意)
与⋯⋯一致;协调;适合
Your story agrees with what I heard.你的故事与我所听到的一致。
10.for good
永远;一劳永逸
She' ll soon leave London for good.她将 永远离开伦敦。
11.freeze(常见义:冻结;冻 冰)
v.不许动;停止走动
Freeze! Drop your arms!不许动!放下 你的武器!
单词及常见义
生僻义
例句
1.general(常见义:全面的; 大 体的;大致的)
3.desert(常见义:沙漠)
vt.离开;抛弃;舍弃
The price rise caused many readers to desert the magazine.价格上涨导致许多读者放弃了这本杂 志。
4.develop (常见义:发展;开发)
v.冲洗
He took a film to be developed.他将胶卷送去冲洗。
v.(心脏)跳动
Seeing the terrible scene, his heart beats fast.看到这可怕的场景,他心跳加快。
3.block (常见义:块)
n.(四面临街)建筑群;街区
He lives three blocks away from here.他住的地方与此处相隔三个街区。
9.follow (常见义:跟随)
v.沿着(道路等)而行; 按照;听从;效仿; 明白
Follow this road until you get to the corner, and then turn left.沿着这条路走到拐角处, 然后向左转。I couldn ' t follow his argument at all.我 根本不明白他的论点。
8.course(常见义:过程)
n.课程;航线;一道菜
I' d like to take a refresher course to improve my driving.我想参加补习训练课程以提 高自己的驾驶技术。
They were treated with a five- course dinner for lunch.午饭招待他们的是有五道菜
对不起,我没太听明白你的 话。
4.cause(常见义:n.起因v.引起)
n.事业
The UN has done a lot for the cause of world peace.联合国为世界和平事业做了 许多贡献。
5.collect (常见义:收集)
v.取走,拿走,接走
His job is to collect his child from school every day.他的工作是每天从学校接回 孩子。
pany(常见义:公司)
n.陪伴;伙伴
You may know a man by the companies he keeps.你可以从一个人所交的朋友 来了解他的为人。
7.count (常见义:数数)
vi.重要
Every minute counts.每分钟都很重要。
vt.认为
On the whole, she counted herself as a fortunate wife.总的说来, 她自认为是一个幸 运的妻子。
背计系列
妙招5熟词僻义分组记单词
单词及常见义
生僻义
例句
1.act(常见义:行动)
vi.起作用
It just takes a couple of minutes for the drug to act.只需几分钟,药物就起作用。
2.adapt(常见义:适应)
vt.修改;改编或改写(稿本)
This movie was adapted from a French novel.
Long plane trips don' t agree with me.我不适合坐飞机长途
旅行
7.appeal(常见义:恳求; 呼吁)
v.(对某人)有吸引力;(使某人)感兴 趣
The idea of camping has never appealed to me.对露营这种 想法我从来都不感兴趣。
5.film(常见义:电影)
n.胶卷;底片
He put a new film in his camera.他在相 机里装上新胶卷。
6.fine(常见义:好的;晴朗的)
v.& n.罚款
He was fined$200.他被罚了200美元。
7.flight (常见义:飞行;航班)
n.一段楼梯或阶梯
There was no lift and we had to climb six flights .
v.阻碍;堵塞
Heavy snow is blocking all roads into Scotland.大雪阻塞了所有通往苏格兰的路。
4.blow(常见义:吹; 刮)
n.打击
His wife' s death was a great blow to him.
他妻子的去世对他是一大打击。
5.book(常见义:书)
的正餐。
9.cover(常见义:覆盖)
v.够付(费用);走完(一段路); 涉及;报道
Here is the money which should cover all your expenses.钱在这里, 应该够付你所有的 开支。
He is carrying out a research that covers a wild field.他正在进行涉及范围很广的 研究工作。
8.appear(常见义:出现)
vi.似乎
You appeared to have made a mistake.你似乎犯了一个错 误。
单词及常见义
生僻义
例句
1.back(常见义:背)
vt.支持
Many of his friends backed his plan.他 的许多朋友支持他的计划。
2.beat(常见义:击打)
v.持有;带有;刊登
Today' s newspapers carry full reports of the president ' s visit.今天的报纸刊登了总统访问 的详尽报道。
3.catch (常见义:抓)
v.明白;领会
Sorry, I didn ' t quite catch what you said.
4.admit(常见义:承认)
vt.允许进入
He was admitted into the private garden.他被允许进入这个私家园林。
vt.容纳
The theatre only admits 1,000 audience.
这个剧场只能容纳一千名观 众。
5.adopt(常见义:采纳;采取;采用)
4.energy(常见义: 能量,能源)
n.精力;活力
His work seemed to lack energy.他工作似乎缺乏干劲。
5.enjoy(常见义:喜欢)
v.享有
Men and women should enjoy equal rights.男女应当享有平 等权利。
6.escape(常见义:逃走)
他从来不忘记每天给他的母亲发邮 件。
2.far from (常见义:离⋯⋯远)
远远不是
The show was far from a failure; on the contrary, it was a great success.这个展览远远不是一个失败;相反,它是一 个巨大的成功。
3.favor (常见义:恩惠;善行)
study?
你从研究中得出了什么结论?
7.drive(常见义:驾驶)
v.驱使
What has driven him mad?什么使他发疯的(常见义:地球)
n.泥土
He covered the roots of the plant with earth.他用泥土把植物的根埋起来。
v.被忘记
His name escaped me for the moment.我一时想不起他的名字了。
单词及常见义
生僻义
例句
1.fail(常见义:失败;不及格)
v.缺乏;忽略
Our water supply failed.我们供水不足 了。
He never fails to send e-mail to his mother every day.
They have been dating in the park.他们一 直在公园约会。
2.dear(常见义:亲爱的)
int.啊!天哪
Oh dear! Now he can' t find his wallet.我的天啊!现在他找不到他的钱包了。Dear me! What a mess!天哪!乱成什么 样子了!
v.预订;预购
I would like to book three seats for tonight' s concert.我想预订三个今晚音乐会的座位。
6.build(常见义: 修建)
n.身材;体型
The football player has a solid build.那 位足球运动员体格健壮。
10.cross(常见义:横跨)