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“Beauty is truth, truth is beauty” 美即是真,真即是美
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• 古老的传说,以绿叶为其边缘; 讲着人,或神,敦陂或阿卡狄?[1] 呵,是怎样的人,或神!在舞乐前 多热烈的追求!少女怎样地逃躲! 怎样的风笛和鼓铙!怎样的狂喜!


你委身“寂静”的、完美的处子,
• 受过了“沉默”和“悠久”的抚育 , • • •
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• 这些人是谁呵,都去赶祭祀? • 这作牺牲的小牛,对天鸣叫, • 你要牵它到哪儿,神秘的祭司 ? • 花环缀满着它光滑的身腰。 • 是从哪个傍河傍海的小镇, • • 或哪个静静的堡寨山村, • 来了这些人,在这敬神的清早 ? • 呵,小镇,你的街道永远恬静 ; • 再也不可能回来一个灵魂
• 告诉人你何以是这么寂寥。
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• 哦,希腊的形状!唯美的观照 ! • 上面缀有石雕的男人和女人, • 还有林木,和践踏过的青草; • 沉默的形体呵,你象是“永恒 ” • 等暮年使这一世代都凋落, • 只有你如旧;在另外的一些 • 忧伤中,你会抚慰后人说: • “美即是真,真即是美,”这 就包括 • 你们所知道、和该知道的一切
• • •
• • •
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• 呵,幸福的树木!你的枝叶 • 不会剥落,从不曾离开春天; • 幸福的吹笛人也不会停歇, • 他的歌曲永远是那么新鲜; • 呵,更为幸福的、幸福的爱! • 永远热烈,正等待情人宴飨, • 永远热情地心跳,永远年轻; • 幸福的是这一切超凡的情态: • 它不会使心灵餍足和悲伤, • 没有炽热的头脑,焦渴的嘴唇 。
“Here lies one whose name was written in water” 此地长眠者,声名水
上书
Five long poems:
Endymion《恩底弥翁》
Isabella 《伊莎贝拉》
The Eve of St. Agnes 《圣亚尼节前夜》
Lamia 《莱米亚》
Ode to a Nightingale
Ode to a Nightingale(夜莺颂)
• My heart aches, and a drowsy numbness pains • My sense, as though of hemlock I had drunk, • Or emptied some dull opiate to the drains • One minute past, and Lethe-wards had sunk: • ‘Tis not through envy of thy happy lot, • But being too happy in thine happiness, -• That thou, light-winged Dryad of the trees, • In some melodious plot • Of beechen green, and shadows numberless, • Singest of summer in full-throated ease.
Short Poems:
1.Ode to a Nightingale “夜莺颂“ -- his masterpiece 2.On a Grecian Urn“希腊古 瓮颂”. 3.On Melancholy “忧郁颂” 4.To Autumn “秋颂” 5.When I have Fear“当我害怕的时候” 6.On the Grasshopper and the Cricket“蛐蛐与蟋蟀” 7.Bright Star “闪亮的星星”
• On summer of 1818,his brother also died of tuberculosis • After that, Keats lived in Hampstead—Keats House Fell in love with his neighbor—Fanny Brawne
• • • • 我的心在痛,困顿和麻木
刺进了感官,有如饮过毒鸠,
又象是刚刚把鸦片吞服, 于是向着列斯忘川下沉:

• • • • •
并不是我嫉妒你的好运,
而是你的快乐使我太欢欣—— 因为在林间嘹亮的天地里, 你呵,轻翅的仙灵, 你躲进山毛榉的葱绿和荫影, 放开歌喉,歌唱着夏季。
• • • • • • • • • • •
John Keats (1795-1821)
John Keats
• 1795-1821 • English romantic poet. • He is considered as one of the greatest English poets.
In 1795,he born in a poor family,2 brothers and 1 sister In 1804,his father died
• Isabella with grief, found the body of her lover, buried the head in a flowerpot, set a plant of basil over it and brought it home.
• Her evil brothers found out the secret. So they stole the pot and discover the head. Isabella, was deprived of her last comfort, died from the heart-broken.
Hale Waihona Puke Baidu


呵,田园的史家,你竟能铺叙
一个如花的故事,比诗还瑰丽:

在你的形体上,岂非缭绕着

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• • 听见的乐声虽好,但若听不见 却更美;所以,吹吧,柔情的风笛 ; 不是奏给耳朵听,而是更甜, 它给灵魂奏出无声的乐曲; 树下的美少年呵,你无法中断 • • 你的歌,那树木也落不了叶子; 卤莽的恋人,你永远、永远吻不上 , 虽然够接近了——但不必心酸; 她不会老,虽然你不能如愿以偿, 你将永远爱下去,她也永远秀丽!
His Death
• When Keats died of tuberculosis in Rome in 1821, he was just 25 years old.
• His last request :to be
buried under an unnamed
tombstone, with words
• 使人超越思想:呵,冰冷的牧 歌!
• 。

Bright Star
This was a sonnet,which Keats wrote to his girlfriend Fanny – Brawne.The images of this poem were bright star, the moving waters,snow,love's ripening breast. He combined love,death and enduring thought together to express love, death,life and his dream.This poem was later made into a movie.
In 1810,his mother died of tuberculosis(肺结 核)
In 1815,he entered a medical school,but gave up within a year In 1818~1820,he created most of his works
济慈诗才华横溢,与雪莱、拜伦齐名。他年仅25岁,可是 他遗下的诗篇一直誉满人间,被认为完美地体现了西方浪 漫主义诗歌的特色,并被推崇为欧洲浪漫主义运动的杰出 代表。他主张“美即是真,真即是美”,擅长描绘自然景 色和事物外貌,表现景物的色彩感和立体感,重视写作技 巧,语言追求华美,对后世抒情诗的创作影响极大。 “1821年2月23日,他客死罗马,安葬在英国新教徒公墓, 年仅二十五岁。……如果天以借年,他能够达到什么样的成 就,是难以意料的。但是人们公认,当他二十四岁停笔时 ,他对诗坛的贡献已大大超越了同一年龄的乔叟、莎士比 亚和弥尔顿。”
两个意象的交叉
被欢欣感染

被欢欣感染
给诗人伤痛
诗人的“心痛”
夜莺的“欢欣 ”
希腊古瓮颂
诗人济慈从古希腊艺术获取灵 感,经过想象力的再创造,在读者
眼前展现出一幅意象鲜明、色彩斑
斓的风景画;同时,诗人又以激情 奔放的诗句歌颂这瓮上的画。真正 做到了诗中有画,画中有诗,不愧 为传世佳作。
Ode on a Grecian Urn (希腊古瓮颂)
第三节: 远远地、远远隐没,让我忘掉 你在树叶间从不知道一切 忘记这疲劳、热病和焦躁, 这使人对坐而悲叹的世界; 在这里,青春苍白、消瘦、死亡, 而“瘫痪”有几根白发在摇摆; 在这里,稍一思索就充满了 忧伤和灰暗的绝望, 而“美”保持不住明眸的光彩, 新生的爱情活不到明天就枯凋。
第八节: • 呵,失掉了!这句话好比一声钟, • 这使我猛醒到我站脚的地方! • 别了!幻想,这骗人的妖童, • 不能老耍它盛传的伎俩。 • 别了,别了!你怨诉的歌声。 • 留过草坪,越过幽静的溪水, • 溜在山坡;而此时,它正深深 • 埋在附近的溪谷中; • 噫 这是个幻觉,还是梦寐? • 那歌声去了:—我是睡?是醒?
Major Features of Keats’s Poetry
1. characterized by exact and closely knit construction, sensual description, force of imagination. 2. sensuous, colorful and rich in imagery; 3. One great message --- the lasting power of beauty and its union with truth. 4. Major subject matters of his poems –love & beauty and suffering & death.
Hyperion 《赫坡里昂》
Isabella
. Isabella, a young girl
of a rich family, was in love with a poor servant called Lorenzo.
• Her two brothers, having discovered the love affair, tricked Lorenzo away, murdered him and buried him in a forest.
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