广东省高考英语语法系列冠词复习
广东高中英语语法知识点总结及高考考点分析
广东高中英语语法知识点总结及高考考点分析一、动词时态和语态1.一般现在时：表示经常性或习惯性的动作、存在、状态以及客观真理。
2.一般过去时：表示过去发生的动作或存在的状态。
3.一般将来时：表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态。
4.现在进行时：表示现在正在进行的动作。
5.现在完成时：表示过去开始，持续到现在的动作。
6.过去进行时：表示过去其中一时间正在进行的动作。
7.过去完成时：表示过去其中一时间之前完成的动作。
8.将来进行时：表示将来其中一时间正在进行的动作。
9.将来完成时：表示将来其中一时间之前完成的动作。
10.一般条件句：表示与现在或将来事实相反的虚拟情况。
11.过去条件句：表示与过去事实相反的虚拟情况。
12.时态的混合使用：表示过去其中一时间之前发生和完成的动作。
二、非谓语动词1. 不定式（to do）：表示目的、用途、愿望、不愿意、建议等。
2. 动名词（doing）：作主语、宾语、表语、定语和状语。
3. 分词（V-ing / V-ed）：作定语、表语、补语、状语。
三、情态动词1. can / could：表示能力、请求、许可、可能性。
2. may / might：表示可能性、许可。
3. must：表示推测、肯定、必要性、命令。
4. shall / should：表示征求意见、建议、义务。
5. will / would：表示意愿、习惯、打算、请求、坚持。
6. ought to：表示应该。
四、被动语态1.一般现在时的被动语态。
2.一般过去时的被动语态。
3.一般将来时的被动语态。
4.现在进行时的被动语态。
5.现在完成时的被动语态。
6.过去进行时的被动语态。
7.过去完成时的被动语态。
五、名词1.可数名词和不可数名词。
2.名词的单复数形式。
3.名词所有格的形式。
4.物质名词。
5.数词的用法。
六、冠词1. 定冠词（the）的用法。
2. 不定冠词（a / an）的用法。
3.零冠词的用法。
七、代词1.主格代词、宾格代词和所有格形式。
广东省广州天河外国语学校高考英语语法一轮复习冠词课件1
a
8．Tom moved to New York at ________ age of
seven.
the
第十九页，共19页。
2．B。第一个空特指“鲜花(xiānhuā)”的中文如何说， 所以要用特指；第二个空是说不懂中文这种语言， 语言前面不能加冠词。所以答案为B。
第十五页，共19页。
( )3.If we observe carefully，we can find that most of ________ are red，orange and yellow. A．flowers in nature
第十六页，共19页。
( )4.Jane is ________ taller of the two
girls.
A．a
C．the
B．an D．不填
4．C。表示两者中之最，需要在比较级前加the， 所以(suǒyǐ)答案为C。
第十七页，共19页。
( )5.I am still hungry.I need ________second
( )2. As is known to all，______People’s
Republic of China is ________ biggest
developing country in the world.
A．the; 不填
B．不填； the
C．the; the
D．不填； 不填
2．C。考查(kǎochá)冠词的用法。第一个空选 the，因为“中华人民共和国”为专有名词；第二 个空是最高级，故用the。
第一页，共19页。
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以(kěyǐ)填入空 白处的最佳选项。
( )1. In communication, a smile is usually
《原创》广东省天河区2016届高考英语语法二轮复习冠词精讲精炼01Word版含答案
冠词01●核心考核要点解读冠词是历年来的考查重点,着重考查以下几个方面：（1）冠词的基本用法,即泛指、类指和特指,如泛指的复数名词和不可数名词前不用冠词、the＋单数名词表示类指等;（2）冠词的活用,如the younger of the two表示“两个之中较年轻的一个”;（3）冠词的习惯搭配,如in danger, on the phone等。
2015年高考在单项填空中对冠词进行了考查,其他试卷也在短文改错、完形填空或阅读理解中作了隐性考查。
因而可以预言,在来年的高考试题中,冠词仍将是考查的热点。
●重要知识要点突破冠词是一种虚词，无词义，也没有数和格的变化，不能独立使用，常常放在名词前，帮助说明这个名词的意义。
复习冠词须把握好以下三个原则：其一：单数可数名词用不定冠词a/an表示泛指；其二：复数可数名词及不可数名词表示泛指时，其前不加冠词；其三：无论可数名词还是不可数名词，表示特指其前都要加定冠词the。
一、不定冠词的用法1.不定冠词表示数量“一”，与one相近。
如：I will finish this work in a day.我一天就要完成这项工作。
2.不定冠词用在首次提到的人或物之前，表示泛指。
如：There is a park on the corner of the street.在这条街的拐角处有个公园。
3.不定冠词用在单数可数名词前，表示一类人或事物。
如：A teacher must love his students.教师必须热爱学生。
4.不定冠词表示单位，有“每一”之意。
如：This cloth is 5 yuan a metre. 这种布料5元一米。
5.不定冠词用在物质名词、抽象名词之前，表示“一阵，异常，一种……”等等，也可以表示引起某种情绪的事，即抽象名词具体化使用。
如：Honesty is a virtue. 诚实是一种美德。
It’s a pity that you missed this chance.你错过这次机会是件很遗憾的事。
广东高中英语语法知识点总结及高考考点分析
广东高中英语语法知识点总结及高考考点分析一、名词1.可数名词与不可数名词的区别及用法2.单复数形式的变化规则以及特殊情况3.名词所有格的构成和用法二、代词1.人称代词、物主代词、反身代词的形式和用法2.指示代词、不定代词的形式和用法三、形容词1.形容词的基本用法和位置2.比较级和最高级的构成和用法3.形容词修饰名词时的位置和顺序四、副词1.副词的基本用法和位置2.程度副词的构成和用法五、动词1.动词的时态和语态的用法2.动词的不同形式的变化规则3.情态动词的用法4.动词的短语搭配和习惯搭配5.动词的时态和语态的转换六、介词1.常见介词的基本用法和固定搭配2.介词和动词、形容词、名词的搭配3.常见介词短语的用法和意义七、连词1.并列连词和从属连词的区别及用法2.常见从属连词的用法3.连接词组的用法和意义八、冠词1.冠词的基本用法和选择2.冠词和名词、形容词、副词的搭配九、句子结构1.主谓结构、主语从句的基本用法2.宾语从句、表语从句、定语从句的基本用法3.状语从句的类型和用法十、时态1.时态的基本用法和选择2.时态的转换和转换规则高考考点分析：根据近年的广东高考英语试题，可以看出以下几个较为重要的考点：1.名词的单复数形式和用法2.动词的时态和语态的用法3.代词的用法和形式4.形容词和副词的比较级和最高级的构成和用法5.连词的用法和选择6.句子结构中从句的用法和位置这些考点在解题过程中经常出现，且涉及范围广泛。
因此，在备考过程中，需要特别关注这些知识点的学习和掌握。
此外，根据真题的分析，还可以结合历年的真题和模拟试题进行系统的复习和练习，加深对这些知识点的理解和运用。
总之，广东高中英语语法知识点的总结和高考考点的分析对广东高考英语的备考具有重要意义。
只有将这些知识点深入理解和熟练掌握，并在解题过程中能够运用自如，才能够在高考中取得好成绩。
希望广大考生在备考过程中能够加强这些知识点的学习和复习，提高自己的英语水平，顺利通过广东高考。
广东省2024高考英语学业水平合格考试总复习第2部分基础语法突破板块3第2讲冠词和介词教师用书教案
其次讲冠词和介词一、冠词[语法规则再现](一)不定冠词的基本用法1．表示泛指某个人或事物。
Are you interested in becoming a musician and getting a recording contract?你对成为一名音乐家并获得录制合同感爱好吗？2．用在第一次提到的单数可数名词前，表示泛指。
My friend John is a handsome young man，a young man everyone likes to work with.我的挚友约翰是一个英俊的年轻人，一个每个人都喜爱与他共事的年轻人。
3．表示“某一个”，相当于a certain。
I remember he came here on a Sunday and left soon.我记得他在某个星期天来过，并且很快就离开了。
4．用在序数词前，表示“再一，又一”。
He missed the gold medal in the high jump，but he will get a second chance in the long jump.他在跳高竞赛中没得到金牌，但是在跳远竞赛中他还有机会。
5．用在形容词的比较级前，表示“一个更……的”。
If we sit near the front of the bus，we'll have a better view.假如我们坐在公共汽车的前部，视野就会更好些。
6．用于物质名词或抽象名词详细化时。
物质名词或抽象名词仅表示概念时，是不行数名词，前面不加不定冠词。
但假如表示详细的人或事，特殊是前面有形容词修饰时，就变成了可数名词，前面可加不定冠词。
Tony is a famous pianist.I'm absolutely certain that his concert this Sunday will be a success.托尼是一位闻名的钢琴家，我非常确信这个星期天他的音乐会肯定会胜利。
广东高考语法填空知识点
广东高考语法填空知识点刚过去的高考季节中，语法填空是广东考生最为头疼的一道题型之一。
许多考生对于语法填空一直感到迷惑，纠结于如何准确地选择合适的词语来填空。
本文将为大家总结一些常见的广东高考语法填空知识点，帮助大家在考试中取得更好的成绩。
一、冠词的使用在语法填空题中，冠词的使用经常会出现一些棘手的问题。
考生需要注意以下几点：1. 不可数名词前不加冠词。
例如：I need (some) advice.2. 特指某一事物时，使用定冠词the。
例如：My friend lives in (the) United States.3. 泛指某类事物时，使用不定冠词a/an。
例如：A dog is (an) animal.4. 特指所有事物或人群时，使用定冠词the。
例如：(The) Students in our school are very diligent.二、代词的使用代词的使用也是一个容易让考生纠结的问题。
以下是一些常见的考点：1. 不定代词one和it的使用。
例如：He lost (one/it) of his keys.2. 反身代词的使用。
例如：She hurt (herself) while playing basketball.3. 形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词的使用。
例如：This is (my) book. This book is (mine).三、动词的时态和语态动词的时态和语态在语法填空中也是经常涉及的考点。
以下是一些需要注意的地方：1. 过去完成时的使用。
例如：I had (finished) my homework when my friend called.2. 被动语态的使用。
例如：The book was (written) by a famous author.3. 一般现在时和一般过去时的使用。
当句子中含有表示客观真理、习惯性动作或普遍规律的词语时，使用一般现在时。
广东省天河区届高考英语二轮复习语法精讲精炼冠词8-课件
冠词08206.We had over 120,000 people here at _____ weekend and expect to have up to ______ third of that number on the beach today.A．the; a B．the; the C．不填; a D．a; the答案 A207.Students should be encouraged to use Internet as resource．A．不填；a B．不填；the C．the；the D．the；a 答案 D208.In the Beijing Olympics，Phelps from the US is person of wonder， person who swam into the Olympic history．A．the；the B．a；a C．a：the D．the；a答案 B209.My aunt, as easy – going old lady, did give us surprise when she lost her temper at the familyparty yesterday.A．the; a B．an; 不填 C．an; a D．不填; a答案 C210.When the spaceship traveled above, new-looking earth appeared before us, ____ earth that we had never seen before.A. the; theB. a; anC. an; theD. the; an答案 B211.Chinese Vice-Premier called on Thursday for______ all-out effort to ensure ______ food and drug safety.A. an; aB. an; 不填C. the; theD. 不填; the答案 B212.A Jian 10（Fighter-10）, China's most advanced military jet, made successfullanding after engine failure．A．a；an B．不填；an C．a；the D．the；不填答案 A213If you come _____ second in the race，you’11 get_____qualification to compete for the next round．A．／：a B．the；a C．a；the D．／；the答案 D214.We had nice dinner after the meeting with dishes of fish,meat, vegetables and dessert．A．a；不填 B．the；the C．a；the D．不填；the 答案 C215.While income worry is _______ rather common problem of the aged, loneliness is another problem that ________ aged parents may face.A. a; 不填B. the; 不填C. a; theD. the; the答案 A216.Obama has been elected ______ first black president of the United States，and the intemational society expects to have ______ new USA under his leadership．A．不填；the B．a；the C．the；a D．the；the答案 C217.The New York Times started new text messaging service that delivers latest news to mobile phones．A．a；the B．the；the C．／；／ D．the；a答案 A218.一My flight was delayed because of________ heavy rain．—But you are just in______________ time for the discussion．A．the；a B．a；the C．不填；不填 D．the；不填答案 D219.Would you like knife and fork．Or would you other use chopsticks，sir?A．the：the B．a：不填C．不填：the D．the：the答案 B220.Everybody said it was a perfect marriage；no one had ever known coupleA．the happier B．a happier C．a happiest D．the happiest答案 B221.In China, car is becoming popular means of transportation.A．a; the B．a; 不填 C．the; the D．the; a答案 D222.Although everything seems to have been taken into consideration， accidentcan happen when the astronauts walk in space．A．不填；the B．an；the C．the；the D．an；不填答案 D221.Babie s are not born with ______ moral sense; they can’t tell ______ differencebetween right and wrong.A. the; theB. a; aC. a; theD. 不填; a答案 C222.Dirk Andrewi,Tony were named as assistant professors, Believe it nor not, three of them were of age．A．／：all B．／：the C．the；all D．the ;the答案 C223.We all know that _____ man is the only creature that has devepled _____ power of speech．A．不填；the B．the；the C．不填；a D．the；a答案 A224.Have you heard news? The price of petrol around the world is going down by 70％!A．the，the B．the，不填 C．不填，the D．不填，不填答案 A225.In the reading room，you should walk on tiptoe so that you wouldn’t disturb other readers.A the；the B，the；／ C．／；the D，/，/答案 C226.It’s really _ _ type I’ve been after, but I’d like to give it _______second thought.A. a; 不填B. a; theC. the; aD. the; the答案 C227.At dawn，the river water had risen to height of the main road beside it.A.the;aB./;theC.the;theD./;a答案 B228.What bad memory I have!You see，I forgot to take key.A.a;theB./;theC.a;/D.the;a答案 A229.Though our city had a good public transport system， private car is becoming popular means of transport.A.a;/B.the;theC.the;aD./;the答案 C230.—Have you seen toothpaste?—I sn’t it on sink?A.the;aB./;theC.the;theD./;a答案 C231.This book tells about life story of Bill Gates who dropped out of college and founded acomputer company at the age of 19.A.the;theB.a;theC.the;/D.a;/答案 C232.How beautiful you are today!I like design of your shoes.They are match for your dress.A.a;theB.a;aC.the;aD.the;the答案 C233.Beijing plans to control number of vehicles on the road to ensure clean air for 2008 Olympic Games.A.a;/B.a;theC.the;/D.the;the答案 D234.It is known that water is not endless resource，nor that can be madeonce more.A.the;/B.an;oneC.an;thatD./;one答案 B235.We were greatly shocked to hear the news that two Chinese engineers were shot to death in Pakistan.Worse still， third one died in a hospitalafterwards.A.the;aB.the;theC./;aD./;the答案 C236.I request，as human being to human beings:remember your humanity and forget rest.A.a;aB.a;theC.the;/D./;the答案 B237.—Oh，must you leave?Stay a bit longer;it’s been such fun having you here.—Thanks，anyway.I’ve got early start tomorrow morning.A./;theB.a;anC./;anD.the;an答案 C238.In 1990， Belgian inventor by name of Bakelite invented the first modern plastics.A.a;aB.a;theC.the;aD.the;/答案 B239.On recent trip，he visited relative he doesn’t know very well，one of his distant aunts.A.a;aB.a;theC.the;aD.the;the答案 A240.About 698，000 laptops were sold in China in second quarter， 12.1% increase from a year ago.A.a;aB.a;theC.the;theD.the;a答案 D241.On way home，the taxi driver slowed down to make way for an old man，who was crossing the street.A.the;aB.the;/C./;/D.the;the答案 B242.Don’t mind too much about mistakes.They are natural part of learning.A./;/B.the;aC./;aD.the;the答案 C243.Don’t mind too much about mistakes.They are natural part of learning.A./;/B.the;aC./;aD.the;the答案 C244.Eric was so foolih.He didn’t even have common sense to send for doctor.A.the;theB.a;theC.the;aD.a;a答案 C245.earlier online survey showed that majority of Chinese believe Yuan Longping deserves a Nobel Peace Prize for his contribution to fighting world hunger.A.The;theB.The;aC.An;/D.An;the答案 D246.The tour will provide unique opportunity for you to live with a British family for a week in hope that you will have a better understanding of the UK.A.a;/B.an;/C.a;theD.an;the答案 C247.According to recent reports，one of the rare animals， crocodile，will be in danger of dying out in 2020s.A.a;/B.the;theC.the;/D./;the答案 B248.All our efforts will certainly lead to more peaceful and more advanced world，place where everyone enjoys his life and freedom.A.the;aB./;theC.a;aD.the;the答案 C。
高考英语语法：冠词
高考英语语法：冠词高考英语语法：冠词20XX年届高考英语语法复习课件冠词高考英语语法：冠词冠词分为不定冠词(a, an)、定冠词(the)和零冠词。
一、不定冠词的用法指一类人或事，相A plane is a machine that 1 can fly. 当于a kind of 第一次提及某人某2 A boy is waiting for you. 物，非特指表示“每一”相当We study eight hours a 3 day. 于every,one 表示“相同”相当 4 We are nearly of an age. 于the same高考英语语法：冠词用于人名前，表示A Mr.Smith came to visit 不认识此人或与某you when you were out. 5 名人有类似性质的That boy is rather a Lei Feng. 人或事a couple of, a bit, once 6 用于固定词组中upon a time, in a hurry, have a walk, many a time 用于quite,rather, This room is rather a big 7 many,half,what, one. such 之后用于so(as, too, She is as clever a girl as 8 how)+形容词之you can wish to meet. 后高考英语语法：冠词二、定冠词的用法表示某一类人或1 The horse is a useful animal. 物用于世上独一无the universe, the moon, the 2 Pacific Ocean 二的事物名词前表示说话双方都Would you mind opening the 3 了解的或上文提door? 到过的人或事 4 play the violin, play the guitar 用于乐器前面用于形容词和分5 the rich, the living, the wounded 词前表示一类人高考英语语法：冠词6 78 9表示“一家人” 或“夫妇” 用于序数词和形容词、副词比较级、最高级前用于国家、党派等以及江河湖海、山川群岛的名词前用于表示发明物的单数名词前the Greens, the Wangs He is the taller of the two children. the United States, the Communist Party of China, the French The compass was invented in China.高考英语语法：冠词在逢十的复数数10 词之前，指世纪的某个年代用于表示单位的11 名词前用于方位名词，身12 体部位名词，及表示时间的词组前in the 1990’s I hired the car by the hour. He patted me onthe shoulder.高考英语语法：冠词三、零冠词的用法零冠词就是名词前不用冠词，有以下几种情况：专有名词、物质名词、抽象名Beijing University, Jack, 1 China, love, air 词、人名、地名等名词前名词前有this,my,whose, I want this book, not that one./Whose purse is 2 some,no, each, every 等限制this? 时季节、月份、星期、节假日、March, Sunday, National 3 Day, spring 一日三餐前高考英语语法：冠词4 5 6 7 8表示职位、身份、头衔的名词Lincoln was made President of America. 前学科、语言、球类、棋类名词He likes playing football/chess. 前与by 连用表示交通工具的名by train, by air, by land 词前以and 连接的两个相对的名husband and wife, knife and fork, day and night 词并用时Horses are useful 表示泛指的复数名词前animals.高考英语语法：冠词四、近四年广东高考语法填空中每年都出现了冠词的考点20XX年: head of the village was tying up his horse to my car the to pull it to ______ small town some 20 kilometres away.a 表示不确指概念，故用不定冠词。
广东省天河区202X届高考英语二轮复习语法精讲精炼冠词02
冠词02考点2：定冠词的用法1．特指某(些)人或某(些)事物，这是定冠词的基本用法①The books on the desk were published last month．桌子上的那些书是上个月出版的。
②The factory I mentioned has installed a new assembly line．我提到的那家工厂已经安装了一条新的装配线。
③We were all lost in the beauty of nature．我们都被大自然的美所陶醉。
2．再次提到前面已出现的人或事物，表示特指He told us a story，but 1 was not interested in the story．他给我们讲了一个故事，但我对这个故事不感兴趣。
3．指谈话双方都知道的人或事物。
We went to the station to see the manager off．我们去车站为经理送行。
4．用在某些可数名词单数前，用来指事物的整体(总称)以将其与其他事物区别开来①The telephone was invented by Bell．电话是贝尔发明的。
②The elephant is much stronger than the horse．象比马强壮得多。
5．用在表示某国人的名词前the Chinese中国人；the French法国人；the English英国人；the Spanish西班牙人；the Japanese日本人。
6．某些形容词或分词前加定冠词the表示一类人(表示复数)the homeless无家可归的人；the rich富人；the poor穷人；the blind盲人；the old老年人；the young年轻人；the strong 强者；the weak弱者；the sick病人；the wounded伤者。
7．在序数词前要加定冠词the(有时在序数词前加不定冠词，表示“再”“又”)She lives on the twelfth floor．她住在十二楼。
高考英语二轮总复习 核心语法必备 专题四 冠词、代词和介词
重点一
重点二
重点三
(7)It is/has been three years since he joined the army. 他参军三年了。
(8)It was three years before he returned home. 过了三年他才回家。
重点一
重点二
重点三
考点4 不定代词
1.other, others, the other/others, another
重点一
重点二
重点三
重点三
考点1 常见 介词的用法
介词
重点一
重点二
重点三
重点一
重点二
重点三
重点一
重点二
重点三
重点一
重点二
重点三
重点一
重点二
重点三
考点2 介词短语 1.at+名词 at a loss 不知所措 at dinner 在吃晚餐 at peace 处于和平状态 at war 在战争中 at work 在工作
It happens that...碰巧…… It occurs to/comes to/strikes/hits sb that... 某人突然想起……
It is said/reported/considered...that... 据说/据报道/认为……
It is certain that... ……是一定的。
(3)We finally made it to the airport though it was rainy. 尽管下雨, 但是我们最终及时赶到了机场。
重点一
重点二
重点三
(4)As someone puts it, practice makes perfect. 正如某人所说, 熟能生巧。 (5)Please see to it that you fasten the safety belt when driving. 开车时请确保系好安全带。 (6)I take it that you don't agree with the manager. 我想你不同意经理的意见。
广东省广州市培才高级中学高三英语复习：冠词复习学案.doc
高三英语语法复习专题一冠词班别：姓名：评价：学习目标：1.掌握冠词的种类和常见用法2.高考屮冠词的运用重难点：如何在篇章中准确使用冠词学习模式：自主学习，合作探究【课前预习】1.预习《名师》P218.知识网络（学法指导：牢记冠词常见用法，朗读背诵典型句型）2.在横线上翻译相关短语（学法指导：在某些短语中，用不用冠词，意义不同，要特别注意。
）【课内探究JI •填入适当的冠词（学法指导：判断横线后面的词是特指还是泛指）1. ______ walk is expected to last all day, so bring ________ packed lunch.2.-Could you tell me the way to ________ Johnsons, please?-Sorry, we don't have ________ Johnson here in the village・3.1 looked under ____ bed and found _______ book I lost last week・4.I wan ted to catch ____ early trai n, but could n't get ____ ride to the stati on.5.Christmas is ______ special holiday when ______ whole family are supposed to get together.6.On August 26, 1999, New York City was struck by _____________terrible rainstorm, rain caused ______ streets to flood and ________ subway system almost came to stop.7.I knew _____ John Lennon, but not _______ famous one.8.We have every reason to believe that_________ 2008 Beijing Olympic Games willbe ____ success.9.She asked me to go for ____ walk yesterday, but I don z t have __________ energy・10.It's not _____ good idea to drive for hours without ________ break.11.I ate ____ sandwich while I was waiting for ______ 20:08 train.12. ____ Wilsons live ____ A-shaped house near _____ coast. It is ______ 17th century cottage.13.It is _____ world of wonders, ____ world where anything can happen.14.The cakes are delicious. He z d like to have __________________third one because second one is rather small.15. ____ news of ____ North Korea's nuclear test came as _____ shock to me.16. _________ material used for running tracks in schools across China may bedan ger to childre n〃s death.17.The teacher recalled that frequently after class she had taken Douglas, _______ short Ionely child by _____ hand.18.In ____ United States, roughly 70% of In ternet users are over _______ age of 30; in China, it is ___ other way around.19.After dinner he gave Mr. Richard ___ ride to _____ airport.20.He has ____ 8-year-old daughter who has _____ g ift for painting—she has won two national prizes.II.用适当的冠词补全下列文章。
高考英语复习语法知识专题讲解2---冠词(解析版)
高考英语复习语法知识专题讲解专题二冠词一、不定冠词微专题易错点1.不定冠词 a/an 表示人或事物的某一类（泛指）①用于辅音音素发音开头的词前, 如：a book;a②用于元音音素发音开头的词前，如 an ant , an interesting storyan注意:以元音字母开头，发音却以辅音音素开头的单词，如: a European, a university, a usual job, 以辅音字母开头，发音却以元音音素开头的单词，如: an hour，an honest boy, an unusual job 注意字母发音，a “u” ；an “a/e/i/o/f/h/l/m/n/r/s/x”2.相当于one Give me a glass of water. 给我一杯水。
3.相当于 any, every, per A square has four sides. 正方形有4条边。
4. a/an+物质名词/专有名词/抽象名词:"a/an+物质名词”表示“一阵一场,一杯”等a heavy rain 一场大雨 ; a coffee 译本：一杯咖啡"a/an+专有名词”表示"某一个不认识的人”a Mr. WangA Mr.Smith has called to see you. 有位史密斯先生打电话要见你。
"a/an+抽象名词”表示"一个具体的人或物”a success 一个成功的人/一件成功的事;a failure一个失败的人/一件失败的事5.表示一种，一场或某次动作的一次，一番 It was a just war. 那是一场正义之战。
6.表示引起某种情绪的事 It's a pleasure to talk with you. 很高兴与你交谈。
7.表示性质特征等“相同” They are of a height.他们一样高。
8.a/an+序数词/形容词最高级+单数可数名词:"a/an+序数词” 表示“又一，再一” give me a second chance"a/an+形容词最高级+单数可数名词”表示"非常的.." a most interesting book9.含有不定冠词的固定搭配as a result/consequence结果 keep an eye on照看take a rest/break休息一下 in a word简言之in a hurry匆忙地 in a way/sense在某种意义上make a living谋生 as a matter of fact 事实上pay a visit to 参观；拜访 go on a diet节食at a loss不知所措 give sb. a hand / do sb. a favor 帮助某人have a cold感冒 all of a sudden 突然have a fever/temperature 发烧 give sb.a lift 让某人搭便车have a gift for... 在……方面有天赋 have a word with 与……谈话a waste of... 浪费…… once in a while 偶尔二、定冠词the微专题易错点1.特指某人某事①这些人或事往往是第二次提到的John bought a TV set and a radio, but he returned the radio the next day.约翰买了一台电视和一个收音机，但次日他就把收音机退了回去。
广东高考语法填空—— 冠词
Article (1)一、不定冠词a, an1 一类，以区别于他类Water is a liquid.2 一类中任何一个。
Give me a pencil, please.3 泛指某人或某物He borrowed a dictionary from the library.4 →“one'”，但数的概念没有one强烈。
He has a sister and two brothers.5 →per 每We go to the countryside twice a / per year.6. 一阵（风）、一场（雪/ 雨）。
A heavy rain was falling.7. 表疾病。
have a cold / have a headache / have a stomachache8. 固定短语a great deal of, all of a sudden, as a matter of fact, keep an eye on9. fractions (分数): There is a third the size of that.10. a+unit of weight or measurement(度量单位):a pound or two = one or two poundsa day or two = one or two daysa week or two = one or two weeks11. a + a proper noun（专有名词）:A Mr. Smith called to ask about the job.Among the towns of the area there is a Newton, I believe.Did you know that she’s a Kennedy? (a member of that family )12. a + a famous artist （referring to something created by that person）:The museum recently purchased a Rembrandt. (= a paiting by Rembrandt) My violin is a Stradivarius.13. a + ordinal number→anotherI have tried twice but failed. Yet, I believe I need a third try.二、定冠词the1. 特指某人或某物Beijing is the capital of China.2. 谈话双方都知道的某人或某物Where is the teacher? The teacher must be in the office.3. 上文提到的人或事物。
广东省天河区高考英语二轮复习 语法精讲精炼 冠词05
冠词0570.--- I am so sorry to have come late for the meeting.--- It is not your fault. With _____ rush-hour traffic and ____ heavy rain, it is no wonder you were late.A. a; aB. the; theC. /; /D. /; a〖答案〗B〖考点〗考查冠词的用法。
〖解析〗句意为：——开会来晚了我非常抱歉。
——这不是你的错, 这正是上下班的高峰期而且又下了大雨, 难怪你来晚了。
第一个空特指高峰时间拥挤的交通；第二个空特指双方所指的大雨。
71.My neighbor asked me to go for ______ walk, but I don’t think I’ve got ______ energy.A. a; 不填B. the; theC. 不填；theD. a; the 〖答案〗D〖考点〗考查冠词的用法。
〖解析〗句意为：我的邻居叫我去散步, 但我认为我没有（那样的）力气。
第一个空go for a walk为固定短语；第二个空特指散步用的力气。
72.It’s not ___ good idea to drive for four hours without ______ break.A. a ; aB. the ; aC. the ; theD. a ; the〖答案〗〖考点〗本题考查冠词。
〖解析〗句意为：开车四个小时而不休息不是一个好主意。
第一空“一个好主意”是泛指；without a break是习惯用法, break也是泛指。
73.I ate _________ sandwich while I was waiting for _________ 20:08 train.A. the, aB. the, theC. a, theD. a, a〖答案〗A〖考点〗考查冠词的用法。
广东省高考英语语法系列冠词复习
广东省高考英语语法系列冠词复习一、考点聚焦1.不用冠词的状况（ 1）专闻名词、物质名词、抽象名词、人名、地名等名词前，一般不加冠词。
China , America, SmithAir is matter.（ 2）可数名词前有物主代词、指示代词、名词全部格等限制时，不加冠词。
This dictionary is mine.（ 3）季节、月份、礼拜、节日、假日、每日三餐名称前一般不加冠词。
March, May Day, National Day, Children’ s Day, Women’ s DayHave you had supperSpring is the best season of the year.（4）称号语或指家用聘用的 nurse 、cook 等名词前及表示头衔职务的名词作宾语、补语及同位语时，一般不加冠词。
What’s this, Father We made him our chairman.Ask nurse to put the child to bed.Professor Li.（ 5）学科名称、球类、棋类名称前不加冠词。
Do you study physicsHe likes playing football/chess.（ 6）复数名词表示泛指一类人或事物时前不用冠词。
They are peasants/ workers.（7）在与by 连用的交通工具名称前不加冠词。
by car, by bus,by bike, by train, by air/ water/land 但：take a bus, come in a boat, on thetrain/ bus （8）某些固定词组中不用冠词。
①名词词组中：需注意。
husband and wife, brother and sister, body and soul, day and night, knife andfork②介词词组中：to(at, from) school, in (to)class, in (to,at, from)university（college）,to （i n, into, from）church, to(in,into, out of)prison(hospital, bed), to(at, from,out of)work, to(in, from) town,at (from)home, to(at)sea, at night(noon, by car (bus,bicycle, plane), on footmidnight),注意：在有些词组中，有无冠词含义不一样。
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广东省高考英语语法系列冠词复习-CAL-FENGHAI-(2020YEAR-YICAI)_JINGBIAN广东省高考英语语法系列冠词复习一、考点聚焦1.不用冠词的情况（1）专有名词、物质名词、抽象名词、人名、地名等名词前，一般不加冠词。
China , America, SmithAir is matter.（2）可数名词前有物主代词、指示代词、名词所有格等限制时，不加冠词。
This dictionary is mine.（3）季节、月份、星期、节日、假日、一日三餐名称前一般不加冠词。
March, May Day, National Day, Children’s Day, Women’s DayHave you had supper?Spring is the best season of the year.（4）称呼语或指家用雇用的nurse、cook等名词前及表示头衔职务的名词作宾语、补语及同位语时，一般不加冠词。
What’s this, FatherWe made him our chairman.Ask nurse to put the child to bed. Professor Li.（5）学科名称、球类、棋类名称前不加冠词。
Do you study physics?He likes playing football/chess.（6）复数名词表示泛指一类人或事物时前不用冠词。
They are peasants/ workers.（7）在与by连用的交通工具名称前不加冠词。
by car, by bus,by bike, by train, by air/ water/ land但：take a bus, come in a boat, on the train/ bus需注意。
（8）某些固定词组中不用冠词。
①名词词组中：husband and wife, brother and sister, body and soul, day and night, knife and fork②介词词组中：to(at, from) school, in (to)class, in (to,at, from)university（college）,to（in, into, from）church, to(in,into, out of)prison(hospital, bed), to(at, from, out of)work, to(in, from) town,at (from)home, to(at)sea, at night(noon, midnight), by car (bus, bicycle, plane), on foot注意：在有些词组中，有无冠词含义不同。
in hospital 住院（因病）in the hospital在医院（工作、参观等）in front of在前面，指某物体之外in the front of在前部，指某物之内in charge负责，主管 out of question没问题in the charge由……负责 out of the question不可能（9）as引导的让步状语从句中，作表语的名词不带冠词。
Child as she is, she knows a lot of French.（10）系动词turn（作“变成”解）后作表语的单数可数名词前习惯不用冠词。
The young girl has turned writer.= The young girl has become a writer.（11）在单数名词 + after + 同一单数名词（表示“一个接一个”）结构中，单数可数名词前不加冠词。
She did experiment after experiment.类似的还有：shop after shop, mistake after mistake（12）形容词的最高级前、序数词前也有不用定冠词的情况。
①“most + 形容词原级”作“十分、非常、极”解时，前面不用定冠词。
Oh, it’s most beautiful.②当两个形容词最高级并列修饰同一个名词时，第二个形容词前通常不用定冠词。
She is the tallest and fattest girl in our school.③当形容词最高级作表语，不表示与其他人或物相比时，其前不用定冠词。
The market in the country is busiest in winter.④形容词最高级前有名词所有格或物主代词时，不能用定冠词。
A wolf in a sheep’s skin is our most dangerous enemy.⑤序数词前面一般加定冠词表示“第……”之意，但在second、third等词前加不定冠词表示“又一，再一”之意。
…why you took a second arrow注意：下句中“a first”表示“第一名、冠军”。
He is a top student in our class, he often gets a first in maths.（13）no与such连用时应放在such之前，such后面的名词不用冠词。
No such thing has ever happened in this village.（14）never、ever置于作主语的名词前，这些名词前不用冠词。
Never did student study so hard.这个学生从未学得这么认真。
（15）有时为了节省空间、时间、金钱和精力，或为了引起注意力，省去a(n)或the,这主要用于新闻标题、工商业文件、广告、电报、公告、提纲、书名等。
Conference opens.会议召开了。
2.定冠词的使用情况（1）使用定冠词的一般情况。
①特指或第二次提到。
②序数词前、最高级前、独一无二的东西前。
③用于表示发明物的单数名词前或某些专有名词前。
（2）定冠词使用特殊的场合。
① He hit him in the face.beat sb. on the nose, take sb. by the arm, pat sb. on the head② the rich, the poor, the wounded 富人，穷人，伤员③ the elder of the two, he more beautiful of the two两者中较年长的一位，较漂亮的一个④ The sooner, the better.越快越好。
⑤ He got paid by the hour.他是按小时付工钱的。
by the yard/the dozen/the month/the year…但：by weight按重量⑥ in the 50s /in the 1870s（表示年代）⑦ the Smiths/the Whites（表示一家人或夫妇俩）⑧ in the water/field/light/shade/distance/middle/country/rain⑨ tell the truth/on the other hand/on the way home⑩当抽象名词表示某一特定内容，特别是当它有一限定性修饰语时，它与定冠词连用：She is fond of music.He is playing the music written by Beethoven.Good advice is beyond price.I’m sorry not to have taken the advice he gave.3.不定冠词常用的几种情况（1）表示“一”相当于“one”。
I’ll return in a day or two.（2）表示“每”相当于“per”。
We have three meals a day.（3）表示“同一性”相当于“the same”。
The children are of an age.（4）表示类指，表示“某类”。
He wants to he a doctor.（5）表示泛指，相当于“any”。
A horse is a useful animal.（6）表示某一个，相当于“a certain”。
A Mr. Smith is asking to see you.（7）与抽象名词连用，可以表示“一场、一次、一件”，如：a pleasure 一件乐事，a surprise一件令人惊讶的事，a joy一件高兴的事，a pity一件遗憾的事，an honour一个（件）经以为荣的人(事)。
（8）与物质名词连用，表示“一种，一阵、一份”。
What a heavy rain!What a good supper!Please give me a black coffee!4.冠词表类别的常见方式（1）定冠词 + 单数可数名词，表示一个，代表一类。
The computer was invented in 1945.The TV set was invented by Joan Baird.The horse is a useful animal.（2）不定冠词 + 单数可数名词（表示任意一个，某一个）。
A pen is a tool for writing.A square has four sides.A horse is a useful animal.注意：man, woman表示泛指时，不用冠词，且常用单数。
如：Man is fighting a battle against pollution.Man tries to be the protector of woman.（3）可数名词或不可数名词，指类别（考虑到同类中的各个情况）。
Horses are useful animals.Rice is a kind of food.5.冠词位置问题（1）不定冠词 + 副词 + 形容词 + 名词。
This is a very interesting story.（2）such、what、both、all、quite、rather +不定冠词+形容词+名词。
I’ve never seen such a film!Half a pound of pork,please!What a good idea it is!（3）as、so、too、how、however、enough+形容词+不定冠词+名词。
It is as pleasant a day as I have ever spent.I can’t finish the task in so short a time.This seems not too long a distance.We wonder how difficult a problem he worked out.However low te price you paid,you waste your money.He is brave enough a hunter to kill the bear.（4）定冠词位置。