四六级8大作文类型分析及其写作模板

【四六级8 大作文类型分析及其写作模板】
一、解决方法型
解决方法题型要求考生列举出解决问题的多种途径：
1. 问题现状
2. 怎样解决(解决方案的优缺点)
In recent days, we have to face I problem------- （描述问题A ）, which is becoming more and more serious. First, ------------( 说明A 的现状).Second,
---------------(举例进一步说明现状)
Confronted with A, we should take a series of effective measures to cope with
the situation. For one thing, ---------------(解决方法一). For another -------------(解
决方法二). Finally, --------------(解决方法三).
Personally, I believe that -------------( 我的解决方法). Consequently, I’m
confident that a bright future is awaiting us because --------------(带来的好处).
二、说明利弊型
这种题型往往要求先说明一下现状，再对比事物本身的利弊，有时也会单从一个角度(利或弊)出发，最后往往要求考生表明自己的态度(或对事物前景提出预测)
1. 说明事物现状
2. 事物本身的优缺点(或一方面)
3. 你对现状(或前景)的看法
Nowadays many people prefer A because it has a significant role in our daily
life. Generally, its advantages can be seen as follows. First -------(A 的优点之
一). Besides ------------(A 的优点之二).
But every coin has two sides. The negative aspects are also apparent. One of
the important disadvantages is that ------(A 的第一个缺点).To make matters worse,-----------(A 的第二个缺点).
Through the above analysis, I believe that the positive aspects overweigh the
negative ones. Therefore, I would like to ------(我的看法).
From the comparison between these positive and negative effects of A, we
should take it reasonably and do it according to the circumstances we are in.
Only by this way, ---------------(对前景的预测).
三、阐述主题型
要求从一句话或一个主题出发，按照提纲的要求进行论述。

1.阐述名言或主题所蕴涵的意义
2. 分析并举例使其更充实
The good old proverb --------(名言或谚语)reminds us that ----------(主题含义). Indeed, we can learn many things form it.
First of all,--------(理由一). For example, ---------(举例说明). Secondly,--------(理
由二). Another case is that ----------(举例说明). Furthermore , -------------(理由三). In my opinion, ----------------( 我的观点). In short, whatever you do, please remember the say------（主题或名言）. If you understand it and apply it to your study or work, you”ll necessarily benefit a lot from it.
四、对比观点题型
要求论述两个对立的观点并给出自己的看法
1. 有一些人认为……
2. 另一些人认为……
3. 我的看法……
The topic of ----------(主题)is becoming more and more popular recently. There
are two sides of opinions of it. Some people say A is their favorite. They hold
their view for the reason of -----------(支持A 的理由一)What is more, ------------- （理由二). Moreover, ---------------(理由三).
While others think that B is a better choice in the following three reasons.
Firstly,--------------(支持B 的理由一). Secondly (besides),--------------(理由二). Thirdly (finally),------------------(理由三).
From my point of view, I think --------(我的观点). The reason is that ---------(原因). As a matter of fact, there are some other reasons to explain my choice.
For me, the former is surely a wise choice .
五、社会问题（现象）型
提出一个社会热点问题或事件，要求考生探讨问题出现的原因以及解决方法。

1.一个社会问题或者现象
2.产生的原因及对社会和我们生活的影响
3. 提出解决办法及前景的预测
Nowadays, there exists an increasingly serious social/economic/environmental problem. (问题A）has increasingly become a common concern of the public.
There are a couple of reasons booming this problem/phenomenon. The main
reason is_____ ，What is more, _____ ，Thirdly, _____.It has caused substantial impact on the society and our daily life. （阐释影响）
A dozen of measures are supposed to take to prevent A from bringing us more
harm.
For one thing______.For another______.
Based on the above discussions, I can easily forecast that more and more
people will ……..（展望未来）.
六、图表式作文
要求考生通过图表信息来描述一个现象或情况，阐释变化的原因。

1.描述图表信息
2.阐释变化产生的原因
3.总结趋势
It is obvious in the graph/table that the rate/number/amount of Y has
undergone dramatic changes. It has gone up/grown/fallen/dropped
considerably in recent years (as X varies).
What is the reason for this change? Mainly there are three reasons behind the situation reflected in the graph/table. First of all, ______(第一个原因). More importantly, _______(第二个原因). Most important of all, _______(第三个原
因).
From the above discussions, we have enough reason to predict what will
happen in the near future. The trend described in the graph/table will continue
for quite a long time （if necessary measures are not taken 括号里的使用于那
些不太好的变化趋势).
七、图画式作文
这种形式是根据一张简单的漫画来写作文。

通常漫画反映一种社会现象，要求考
生表述对这一现象的观点。

1、描述这幅图，解释它的含义
2、联系现实，阐释原因（或危害)
3、总结自己的观点，提出建议措施
此题型可参考模板五社会问题型。

在模板第一段加上描述图片的句子即可。

例：As we can seefrom the picture/drawing, … It is obvious that ...
八、应用文
应用文主要考察书信类文章的写作，相对简单。

pong 友们要格外注意书信的写作格式。

Dear XXXX，
I am_______(自我介绍）.I'm wirting the letter to_______(写明目的）.
The primary reasons can be summarized asfollows. First and foremost, due
attention has to be paid to_______（问题一）What is more,it is necessary for
us to put great emphasis on______（问题二）The last but not the least,great importance should be attached to______(问题三）
My thanks for you to your generous help are beyond words.I am looking
forward to your favorable reply at your earliest convenience.(最后一段，表达感
谢及期待回信）
Yours sincerely,
XXXX。