化工装置常用词汇

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化工词汇

化工词汇

大颗粒尿素、
MAP 磷酸一胺、MU 熔融尿素 、 PG 工艺空气、 PS 硫酸钾、 PR
磷矿 、 PRS 磷矿浆、 PY 硫铁矿、RC 原料煤、 SL 渣、 SR 硫磺、 SSP
普钙、TSP 重钙、
US 尿素溶液 、UR 尿素、 ML 甲醇(液体)、 MG 甲醇(气体) 绝热类型
HI 保温、 ST 蒸汽伴热、 CL
expansion joint 膨胀节
floor n.地面, 地板, 基底, (室内的)场地, 层
drawing n.图画, 制图, 素描术
drain .排水沟, 消耗, 排水
orifice n.孔, 口
plug n.塞子, 插头, 插销
maximum n.最大量, 最大限度, 极大
minimum n.最小值, 最小化
循环冷却水给水
脱盐水
新鲜水
PLW
CWR 污水 PTW
循环冷却水回水 饮用水
PW 工艺
RW
原水
RWS
冷冻水供水
RWR WL
冷冻水回水 SW
废液
WS
软水 废水

FO SO ER 工艺物料
燃料油 密封油 制冷剂 乙烯制冷剂
LO
润滑油
AR
氨制冷剂
PR
丙烯制冷剂
AOH 灰 、CF 煤粉、CS 煤浆 、DAP 磷酸二胺、 FC 燃料煤、FL 填料 、G 气氮 、GS 石 膏料浆、GYP 石膏、 NG 氢气、LA 液氨、LM 液氮 、 LU
DP 风门、EJ 膨胀节、 FH 法兰连接软管、
HC 软管活接头、 RO
限流孔板、RP 爆破片、RV 减压阀 、SG 视镜 、SS 安全淋浴洗眼器、STR

化工行业单词

化工行业单词

1. flange (法兰)2.equipment (设备)3.Thermalcouple热电偶4.elastomere 弹性体5..eared nut翼螺母, 元宝螺母6.tower塔7.reducing大小头8.gasoline (汽油)9.ethanol 乙醇10.lemery 硫酸钾11.yield产出,产量12.deposit 沉淀13.tank贮罐14.KOM=kick off meeting开工会15.knob旋钮;按钮16.butene丁烯17.evaporation蒸发 18.nitrogen氮19. nozzle 喷嘴20.naphthene环烷烃21.elutriator淘析器22.nickel镍23.lotio 洗剂anic compound有机化合物25.density 密度26.yield产率27.Yttrium钇membrane膜 engineering gas气体 separation分离naphtha石脑油 acenaphthalene二氢苊28.earth clip 接地夹子29.ethylene乙烯 ethane乙烷 ethyl benzene乙苯30.ethanol乙醇lithuim锂methanol甲醇 laboratory 实验室31.yellowline:黄线32.Waste water snmp pump废水槽泵 prilling tower 造粒塔 Range量程 ejector喷射器 recirculation 循环33.nickel 镍(催化剂) Liquid 液体 dryer干燥器 refrigerant 制冷机34.thermal-convection 热对流non-soluble 非可溶性ebullition沸腾起泡35.tetracycline四环素tank car, tanker (铁路)罐车,槽车 tank truck, tanker (汽车)运油罐车,油罐车turntable轮盘 travelling block 动滑轮Trimethylamine Anhydrous无水三甲胺Tungsten oxide 氧化钨 Tin oxide 氧化锡 Trypsin 胰岛素 Talc Powder云母 TETRA HYDRO FURAN 呋喃 Thiazole 噻唑 Tetrabutylammonium bromide 溴化四丁基铵 Titanium Di Oxide 钛二氧化物Titanium metal powder 钛粉Tannic Acid 鞣酸36.element元件37.Transformation转化38.nitrogen氮nitrobenzene硝基苯ethanolamine乙醇胺 ethylene bromide溴化乙烯 ethylenamine乙撑胺ethylamine乙胺ethylene oxide环氧乙烷 ester 酯 reation反应 nitrate硝酸盐39.leak泄露 kryogenin冷却剂40.kettle 釜41.esterification 酯化反应42.Nitriles腈 43.screw compressor螺杆式压缩机44.reduce(还原)45.reactor(反应器)46.Radical自由基47.level 液位,水平48.lead石墨,铅笔芯./铅锤,铅制品.49.dacron 涤纶织物damp阻尼deadener隔音材 density密度 deoiler脱油装置deoxidate除氧refining 炼油refinery 炼油厂cracking 裂化separation 分离fractionating tower 分馏塔fractional distillation 分馏distillation column 分裂蒸馏塔polymerizing, polymerization 聚合reforming 重整purification 净化hydrocarbon 烃,碳氢化合物crude oil, crude 原油petrol 汽油(美作:gasoline) LPG, liquefied petroleum gas 液化石油气LNG, liquefied natural gas 液化天然气octane number 辛烷数,辛烷值vaseline 凡士林paraffin 石蜡kerosene, karaffin oil 煤油gas oil 柴油lubricating oil 润滑油asphalt 沥青benzene 苯fuel 燃料natural gas 天然气olefin 烯烃high-grade petrol, high-octane petrol 高级汽油,高辛烷值汽油plastic 塑料chemical fiber 化学纤维synthetic rubber 合成橡胶solvent 溶剂vibrationviscometer振动粘度计vibrationalenergy振动能vibrationalquantumnumber振动量子数vibroniccoupling振动耦合vickershardnesstester维克硬度试验机victoriagreen维多利亚绿vinalon维尼龙vinegar醋vinometor酒度计vinylacetate醋酸乙烯酯vinylalcohol乙烯醇vinylchloride氯乙烯vinylchloridecopolymer氯乙烯共聚物vinylcyanide丙烯腈vinylester乙烯基酯vinylesterresin乙烯基酯尸vinylether乙烯醚vinylfluoride氟乙烯vinylformate甲酸乙烯酯vinylisobutylether乙烯基异丁基醚vinylpolymer乙烯基聚合物vinylresin乙烯基尸vinylsalicylate水杨酸乙烯酯vinylacetylene乙烯基乙炔vinylamine乙烯胺vinylation乙烯化vinylidenechloride偏二氯乙烯vinylon维尼纶vinyltoluene甲苯乙烯vinyon维尼昂vioform氯碘喹啉violanthrone蒽酮紫violetpigment紫色颜料viomycin紫霉素virial维里B2B99收辑整理virialcoefficient维里系数virialexpansion维里展开virtualmemory虚存储virus病毒visbreaking减粘裂化viscoelasticity粘弹性viscoelastometer粘弹计viscometer粘度计viscometricdegreeofpolymerization粘度法聚合度viscose粘胶液viscoseprocess粘胶法viscoserayon粘胶法人造丝viscoseyarn粘胶丝viscosity粘度viscositybreaking减粘裂化viscositygravityconstant粘度比重常数viscosityindex粘度指数viscosityindeximprover粘度指数改善剂viscositylaw粘度法则viscositystabilization粘度稳定化viscousflow滞流粘性流viscousfluid粘滞铃viscousforce粘力viscousliquid粘性液体visiblerays可见光线visualcolorimeter目测比色计visualmethod目视法visualpigment视色素vitamin维生素vitaminb26潘氨酸vitaminb3核黄素vitamind钙化醇vitamink2叶绿醌vitamink4甲萘醌vitamineb2硫胺素vitellin卵黄磷朊vitrain镜煤vitreousstate玻璃态vitrification玻璃化vitrificationrange瓷化温度范围vitrifiedbrick烧结砖vitrit镜煤型vivianite蓝铁矿void空隙voidage空隙度volatileacid挥发酸volatilematter挥发物volatileoil精油volatilesolvent挥发性溶剂volatility挥发度volatilityproduct挥发度积volatilization挥发volcanicash火山灰volcanicrock火山岩voltacell电池voltage电压voltagedrop电压降voltagestabilizer电压稳定器voltammetry伏安测量法voltmeter电压表voltoloil高压电油volume容积volumedensity体积密度volumeelasticity体积弹性volumefraction体积分率volumepercent容积百分数volumeresistance体积阻力volumeviscosity体积粘性vitamineb2硫胺素vitellin卵黄磷朊vitrain镜煤vitreousstate玻璃态vitrification玻璃化vitrificationrange瓷化温度范围vitrifiedbrick烧结砖vitrit镜煤型vivianite蓝铁矿void空隙voidage空隙度volatileacid挥发酸volatilematter挥发物volatileoil精油volatilesolvent挥发性溶剂volatility挥发度volatilityproduct挥发度积volatilization挥发volcanicash火山灰volcanicrock火山岩voltacell电池voltage电压voltagedrop电压降voltagestabilizer电压稳定器voltammetry伏安测量法voltmeter电压表voltoloil高压电油volume容积volumedensity体积密度volumeelasticity体积弹性volumefraction体积分率volumepercent容积百分数volumeresistance体积阻力volumeviscosity体积粘性volumeter体积计volumetricanalysis容量分析volumetricfactor容量因数volumetricflask量瓶volumetricsolution滴定液vomitinggas呕吐性毒气vortex涡流vorticity涡度vulcanite硬橡胶vulcanizate硫化橡胶vulcanization硫化vulcanizationaccelerator硫化促进剂vulcanizationcoefficient硫化系数vulcanizationcurve硫化曲线vulcanizationrate硫化速率vulcanizationretarder阻硫化剂vulcanizedfiber硬化纸板vulcanizedoil硫化油vulcanizedrubber硫化橡胶vulcanizer硫化器硫化装置vulcanizingagent硫化剂vulcanizingapparatus硫化器硫化装置vulcanizingpress加压硫化机vultex硫化橡浆wagnermeerweinrearrangement瓦米重排酌wagnerreagent瓦格纳试剂wake尾流walden'sinversion瓦耳登转化walden'slaw瓦尔登规则wallfriction墙面摩擦walllining墙衬wallpaint墙漆wallplaster刷墙粉wallachreaction瓦拉赫反应wallachrearrangement瓦拉赫换位wallantoin尿囊素walnutoil核桃油wanderingofzeropoint零点偏移wargas毒气战剂warfarin杀鼠灵washoil洗油washedcoal洗煤washedore洗矿washer洗涤器washing洗涤washingagent去垢剂washingbottle洗涤瓶washingeffect洗涤效应washingliquid洗涤液washingpowder洗涤粉washingsoap洗衣皂washingsoda苏打晶体waste废物wasteacid废酸wastegas废气wasteheat废热wasteheatboiler废热锅炉wastelye废液wasteoil废油wasteoilregeneration废油再生wastepaper废纸wasteproduct废产物wasterubber废橡胶wastewater废水watchglass表面皿watchoil钟表油waterabsorbingcapacity吸水本领waterabsorbingpower吸水能力waterabsorption吸水率waterabsorptiontube吸水管wateranalysis水分析automaticweighingmachine自动秤automation自动化autometer汽车速度表autopolymerization自动聚合autoprotolysis自质子解autoracemization自动外消旋autotetraploid同源四倍体autotransformer单卷变压器autovulcanization自动硫化autoxidation自氧化autunite钙铀云母auxiliaryair辅助空气auxiliaryelectrode辅助电极auxiliaryunit辅助单位auxiliaryvalency副价auximone茁长激素auxin茁长素auxochrome助色团availability有效性availablechlorine有效氯availableenergy有效能availablephosphoricacid有效磷酸avenin燕麦蛋白averageboilingpoint平均沸点averagedegreeofpolymerization平均聚合度averageerror平均误差averagelife平均寿命averagemeanmolecularweight平均分子量averagemolecularweight平均分子量averageparticlediameter平均粒子直径averagesample平均试样averagespeed平均速度averagevalue平均值aviationgasoline航空汽油aviationmix航空汽油抗爆液waterbacteria水生细菌waterbath水浴watercementratio水灰比watercirculation水循环watercolor水合颜料watercontent含水量watercooler水冷却器watercooling水冷却watercoulombmeter水解电量计waterelectrolyser水电解槽waterelectrolysis水电解waterequivalent水当量watergage水位指示器watergas水煤气watergasgenerator水煤气发生器watergasreaction水煤气反应waterglass水玻璃waterjacket水冷套waterlevel水准waterlinepaint水线涂料watermeasuringtube量水管watermeter水量计waterofcrystallization结晶水waterofhydration水合水waterpaint水性漆waterpermeability渗水性waterpipe水管waterpurification水的净化waterpurifier净水器waterpurifyingplant净水设备waterrepellent防水剂waterresistance抗水性waterseal水封waterseparator水分离器watersoftener软水剂watersoftening水的软化watersofteningapparatus水软化器watersolubleoil水溶性油watersolublevitamin水溶性维生素watersolution水溶液watertank水槽watertest水的试验watertubeboiler水管锅炉watervapor水蒸汽watervaporpermeability水蒸汽渗透性waterproofagent防水剂waterproofpaint防水涂料watt瓦waveequation波动方程wavefunction波动函数waveheight波高wavenumber波数waveoptics波动光学wavelength波长wavellite银星石wax蜡waxbleaching蜡漂白waxcandle蜡烛waxcement蜡胶粘剂waxfractionation蜡分馏waxpaper蜡纸waxing上蜡weakacid弱酸we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bstageresinb阶尸babydryer小烧缸bacillus杆菌bacitracin杆菌肽backbond反向键backflowcondenser回龄凝器backmixing逆向混合backpressure反压backreaction逆反应backsweetening返回脱硫法backtitration回滴定backfire回火backflash反闪backscattering后方散射backwardmotion反向运动backwash回洗bacteria细菌bacterialfertilizer细菌肥料bacterialincubator细菌培育箱bactericide杀细菌剂bacteriochlorophyll菌叶绿素bacteriolysis溶菌酌bacteriostasis抑菌酌baddeleyite斜锆石baeyerreaction拜尔反应baeyerreagent拜尔试药baeyervilligerrearrangement拜尔维利格重排baffle挡板bagfilter袋滤器bagasse甘蔗渣bakelite酚醛塑料baking烧制bakingenamel烘烤搪瓷bakingpowder发粉bakingvarnish烤漆balance平衡balancebar平衡杆balancebeam平衡杆balancepan天平盘balancerider游码balata巴拉塔矢ballclay块状粘土ballhardness钢球硬度ballmill球磨机ballvalve球阀ballviscosimeter落球式粘度计balloontire低压轮胎balsam香脂bananaoil香蕉油bandbrake带式制动器banddryer带式干燥机bandspectrum带光谱barbital巴比妥barbituricacid巴比土酸barilla海草灰苏打barite重晶石barium钡bariumacetate醋酸钡bariumbioxide二氧化钡bariumcarbonate碳酸钡bariumchlorate氯酸钡bariumchloride氯化钡bariumchromate铬酸钡bariumcrownglass钡钙玻璃aceticanhydride醋酐aceticbacteria醋酸菌aceticester醋酸酯acetification醋化酌acetimeter醋酸计acetine醋精acetoacetanilide乙酰乙酰替苯胺acetoacetate乙酰醋酸盐acetoaceticacid乙酰醋酸acetoin醋偶姻acetol丙酮醇acetolacticacid乙酰乳酸acetolysis乙酸水解acetomeroctol醋汞辛酚acetometry醋酸测定法acetone丙酮acetonealcohol丙酮醇acetonebody酮体acetonebutanolfermentation丙酮丁醇发酵acetonechloroform三氯叔丁醇acetonecyanhydrin丙酮合氰化氢acetonedicarboxylicacid丙酮二羧酸acetonefermentation丙酮发酵acetonesugar丙酮糖acetonicacid醋酮酸acetonitrile乙腈acetonylacetone丙酮基丙酮acetophenetidinn乙酰乙氧基苯胺acetophenone苯乙酮acetopurpurin乙酰替红紫acetoxime丙酮肟acetoxylgroup乙酰氧基acetoxylation乙酸化aceturicacid乙酰甘氨酸acetylbromide乙酰溴bariumcyanate氰酸钡bariumdioxide二氧化钡bariumflintglass钡火石玻璃bariumfluoride氟化钡bariumhydroxide氢氧化钡bariummanganate锰酸钡bariumnitrate硝酸钡bariumnitrite亚硝酸钡bariumoxide氧化钡bariumperchlorate高氯酸钡bariumperoxide过氧化钡bariumsulfate硫酸钡bariumsulfide硫化钡bariumthiosulfate硫代硫酸钡bariumtitanate钛酸钡bariumyellow钡黄barkometer液比重计barleymalt大麦芽barleysugar大麦糖barm酒母barometer气压计barometriccondenser气压冷凝器barrel桶卷筒barrierpenetration势垒穿透barrierseparation膜分离baryta氧化钡barytapaper钡地纸barytawater氢氧化钡水溶液barytayellow钡黄baryte重晶石basalmetabolicrate基础代谢率basalmetabolism基础代谢basalt玄武岩base碱basecatalysis碱催化酌baseexchange碱交换baseline基线basemetal贱金属basesolution底液basicacetate碱式乙酸盐basicbismuthcarbomate碱式碳酸铋basicbismuthnitrate碱式硝酸铋basicconverter碱性转炉basicdye碱性染料basicfunction基础函数basicleadcarbonate碱式碳酸铅basicmaterial基本材料basicopenhearthprocess碱性平炉法basicoxide碱性氧化物basicreaction碱性反应basicrefractory碱性耐火材料basicsalt碱性盐basicslag碱性炉渣basicity碱度basil罗勒basketstrainer篮过滤器bastfiber韧皮纤维batchdistillation分批蒸馏batchextraction分批萃取batchmixer分批混合器batchprocess分批法batchrectification分批精馏batchwiseoperation分批操作bathratio液比bathsolution电解液bathvoltage浴电压bathochrome深色基团bathochromiceffect增色效应bathochromicshift红移bating软化battery蓄电池batteryacid蓄电池用酸batteryplate蓄电池极板baudish'sreagent铜铁灵baumedegree波美度baumehydrometer波美比重计bauxite铝土矿bauxitebrick铝矾土砖bauxitetreating铝土处理bayer'smethod拜尔法bayer'sprocess拜尔法beadpolymerization粒状聚合beadreaction熔珠反应beadtube熔珠管beadlet珍珠beaker杯beanoil豆油bearingmetal轴承合金beater打浆机bebeerine比比林beckmannrearrangement贝克曼转位beckmannthermometer贝克曼温度计becquerelrays贝壳勒尔射线beerwort麦芽汁beeryeast啤酒酵母beer'slaw贝尔定律beeswax蜂蜡beetsugar甜菜糖behenicacid辣木子油酸behenylalcohol二十二醇beilstein'smethod贝尔斯登方法beliteb盐bellmetal钟铜bellmetalore黄锡矿beltconveyor带式运输机bemegride贝美格bendingstrength弯曲强度benedictreagent本尼迪特试剂bengalisinglass琼脂benneoil芝麻油bentonite膨润土benzal亚苄benzalchloride苄叉二氯benzalaniline苄叉苯胺benzaldehyde苯醛benzamide苯酰胺benzanilide苯酰替苯胺benzanthracene苯并蒽benzanthrone苯并蒽酮benzene苯benzenecomplex苯络合物benzenediazoniumchloride氯化重氮苯benzenehexachloride六六六benzenenucleus苯核benzenering苯环benzeneseries苯系benzenesulfinicacid苯亚磺酸benzenesulfonicacid苯磺酸benzhydrol二苯基甲醇benzidine联苯胺benzidinerearrangement联苯胺重排benzidinesulfate硫酸联苯胺benzidineyellow联苯胺黄benzil苯偶酰benzilicacid二苯乙醇酸benzine轻质汽油benzoate苯甲酸盐benzoazurine苯并天青精benzoicacid苯酸benzoicanhydride苯酸酐。

(完整版)化工常用英语词汇

(完整版)化工常用英语词汇

化工专业英语词汇化学专业课程中英文对照一、化工装置常用词汇一概论 introduction方案(建议书) proposal可行性研究 feasibility study 方案设计 concept design工艺设计 process design基础设计 basic design详细设计 detail design开工会议 kick-off meeting审核会议 review meeting外商投资 foreign investment 中外合资 joint venture中外合营 joint venture补偿贸易 compensation trade 合同合同附件 contract卖方 vendor买方 buyer顾客 client承包商 contractor工程公司 company供应范围 scope of supply生产范围 production scope 生产能力 production capacity 项目 project界区 battery limit装置 plant公用工程 utilities工艺流程图 process flow diagram工艺流程方块图 process block diagram管道及仪表流程图 piping and instrument drawing物料及热量平衡图 mass & heat balance diagram蒸汽及冷凝水平衡图 steam & condensate balance diagram 设备布置图 equipment layout设备表 equipment list成品(产品) product(final product)副产品 by-product原料 raw-material设计基础数据 basic data for design技术数据 technical data数据表 data sheet设计文件 design document设计规定 design regulation现场服务 site service项目变更 project change用户变更 client change消耗定额 consumption quota技术转让 technical transfer技术知识 technical know-howtechnical knowledge技术保证 technical guarantee咨询服务 consultative services技术服务 technical services工作地点 location施工现场 construction field报价 quotation标书 bidding book公司利润 company profit固定价合同 fixed price contract固定单价合同 fixed unit price contract成本加酬金合同 cost plus award fee contract 定金 mobilization银行保证书 bank guarantee letter保留金 retention所得税 income taxes特别承包人税 special contractor's taxes城市和市政税 city and municipal taxes工作手册 work manual工作流程图 work flow diagram质量保证程序 QA/QC procedures采购计划 procurement plan施工计划 construction plan施工进度 construction schedule项目实施计划 project execution plan项目协调程序 project coordination procedure 项目总进度计划 project master schedule设计网络计划 engineering network logic项目质量保证 project quality assurance项目质量控制 project quality control采购 procurement采购周期 procurement period会签 the squad check计算书 calculation sheets询价 inquiry检验 inspection运输 transportation开车 start up / commission验收 inspection & acceptance校核 check审核 review审定 approve版次 version部门 department专业 specialty项目号 project number图号 drawing number目录 contents序言 foreword章 chapter节 section项 itemMR material requisitionSPEC engineering specificationDATA SHEET(技术表) technical data sheetTBA(技术评标) technical bid analysisPDP preliminary design packagePM (项目经理) project managerLDE(专业负责人) lead discipline engineerMRQ(材料询价单) Material requisition for quotationMRP(材料采购单) material requisition for purchaseBEP(基础工程设计包) basic engineering packageP&ID(管道及仪表流程图) piping and instrument drawing(diagram) PFD process flow diagramNNF normally no flowFO failure openFC failure closeC/S/A civil/structure/architectureDDP(详细设计阶段) detail design phase二、工艺流程连续过程 continuous process间歇过程 batch process工艺叙述 process description工艺特点 process feature操作 operation反应 reaction副反应 side reaction絮凝 flocculation浮洗 flotation倾析 decantation催化反应 catalytical reaction萃取 extraction中和 neutralization水解 hydrolysis过滤 filtration干燥 drying还原 reduction氧化 oxidation氢化 hydrogenation分解 decomposition离解 dissociation合成 synthetics吸收 absorption吸附 adsorption解吸 desorption结晶 crystallization溶解 solution调节 modulate控制 control悬浮 suspension循环 circulation再生 regeneration再活化 reactivation沥取 leaching破碎 crushing煅烧 caloination沉降 sedimentation沉淀 precipitation气化 gasification冷冻 refrigeration固化、结晶 solidification 包装 package升华 sublimation燃烧 combustion引烧 ignition蒸馏 distillation碳化 carbonization压缩 compression三、化学物质及特性固体 solid液体 liquid气体 gas化合物 compound混合物 mixture粉 powder片状粉未 flake小粒 granule结晶 crystal乳化物 emulsion氧化物 oxidizing agent还原剂 reducing agent有机物 organic material 真空 vacuum母液 master liquor富液 rich liquor贫液 lean liquor萃出物 extract萃余物 raffinate絮凝剂 flocculants冷冻盐水 brine酸度 acidity浓度 concentration碱度 alkalinity溶解度 solubility凝固点 solidificalion point 沸点 boiling point熔点 melting point蒸发率 evaporation rate 粘度 viscosity吸水的 water absorbent(a) 无水的 anhydrous(a)外观 appearance无色的 colorless(a)透明的 transparent(a)半透明的 translucent密度 density比重 specific gravity催化剂 catalyst燃烧 combustion引燃 ignition自然点 self-ignition temperature可燃气体 combustible gas可燃液体 inflammable liquid易燃液体 volatile liquid爆炸混合物 explosive mixture爆炸性环境 explosive atmosphere(environment) 爆炸极限 explosive concentration limit废水 waste water废液 waste liquid废气 off-gas噪声 noise pollution成分 composition挠度 deflection力和力矩 force and moment弯矩 bending moment应力-应变曲线 stress-strain diagram百分比 percentage环境温度 ambient temperature工作温度 operating设计温度 design temperature(pressure)相对湿度 RH=relative humidity油渣、淤泥 sludge杂质 impurity四、化工设备泵 pump轴流泵 axial flow pump真空泵 vacuum pump屏蔽泵 canned pump柱塞泵 plunger pump涡轮泵 turbine pump涡流泵 vortex pump离心泵 centrifugal pump喷射泵 jet pump转子泵 rotary pump管道泵 inline pump双作用往复泵 double action reciprocating pump计量泵 metering pump深井泵 deep well pump齿轮泵 gear pump手摇泵 hand(wobble) pump螺杆泵 screw (spiral) pump潜水泵 submersible pump斜转子泵 inclined rotor pump封闭式电磁泵 hermetically sealed magnetic drive pump 气升泵 air-lift-pump轴承 bearing叶轮 impeller虹吸管 siphon高压容器 high pressure vessel焚化炉 incinerator火焰清除器 flame arrester工业炉 furnace烧嘴 burner锅炉 boiler回转窑 rotary kiln加热器 heater电加热器 electric heater 冷却器 cooler冷凝器 condenser换热器 heat exchanger 反应器 reactor蒸馏釜 still搅拌器 agitator混合器 mixer静态混合器 static mixers 管道混合器 line mixers 混合槽 mixing tanks破碎机 crusher磨碎机 grinder研磨机 pulverizer球磨机 ballmill过滤器 filter分离器 separator干燥器 drier翅片 fins烟囱 stack火炬 flare筛子 screen煅烧窑 calciner倾析器 decanter蒸发器 evaporator再沸器 reboiler萃取器 extractor离心机 centrifuger吸附(收)器 adsorber结晶器 crystallizer电解槽 electrolyzer电除尘器 electric precipitator洗涤器 scrubber消石灰器 slaker料仓 bin料斗 hopper加料器 feeder增稠器 thickener澄清器 clarifier分级器 classifier浮洗器 flocculator废液池 sump喷射器 ejector喷头 sprayer成套设备 package unit仪器设备 apparatus附属设备 accessory旋转式压缩机 rotary compressor往复式压缩机 reciprocating compressor水环式压缩机 nash compressor螺杆式压缩机 helical screw compressor离心式压缩机 centrifugal compressor多级压缩机 mutiple stages compressor固定床反应器 fixed bed reactor流化床反应器 fluidized bed reactor管式反应器 tubular reactor列管式换热器 tubular heat exchanger螺旋板式换热器 spiral plate heat exchanger 萃取塔 extraction column板式塔 plate column填料塔 packed column洗涤塔 scrubber吸收塔 absorber冷却塔 cooling tower精馏塔 fractionating tower汽提塔 stripper再生塔 regenerator造粒塔 prill tower塔附件 tower accessories液体分配(布)器 liquid distributor 填料支持板 support plate定距管 spacer降液管 downcomer升气管 chimney顶(底)层塔盘 top (bottom) tray挡板 baffle抽出口 draw nozzle溢流堰 weir泡罩 bubble cap筛板 sieve plate浮阀 float valve除沫器 demister pad塔裙座 skirt椭圆封头 elliptical head高位槽 head tank中间槽 intermediate tank加料槽 feed tank补给槽 make-up tank计量槽 measuring tank电解槽 cell溜槽 chute收集槽 collecting tank液滴分离器 knockout drum稀释罐 thinning tank缓冲罐 surge drum回流罐 reflux drum闪蒸罐 flash drum浮顶罐 floating roof tank内浮顶罐 covered floating roof tank球罐 spheroid气柜 gas holder湿式气柜 wet gas-holder干式气柜 dry gas-holder螺旋式气柜 helical gas-holder星型放料器,旋转阀 rotary valve抽滤器 mutche filter压滤器 filter press压滤机 pressure filter板框压滤器 plate-and-fram filter press转鼓过滤器 rotary drum filter带式过滤器 belt filter翻盘式过滤器袋滤器 bag filter旋风分离器 cyclone separator盘式干燥箱 compartment tray drier真空干燥器 vacuum drier隧道式干燥器 tunnel drier回转干燥器 rotary drier穿流循环干燥器 through circulation drier喷雾干燥器 spray drier气流干燥器 pneumatic conveyor drier 圆盘式加料器 dish feeder螺旋式加料器 screw feeder颚式破碎机 jaw crusher回转破碎机 gyratory crusher滚洞破碎机 roll crusher锤式破碎机 hammer crusher冲击破碎机 rotor impact breaker气流喷射粉碎机 jet pulverizer棍磨机 rod mill雷蒙机 raymond mill锤磨机 hammer mill辊磨机 roller mill振动筛 vibrating screen回转筛 rotary screen风机 fan罗茨鼓风机 root's blower起重机 crane桥式起重机 bridge crane电动葫芦 motor hoist发电机 generator电动机 motor汽轮机 steam turbine五、管道工程 piping engineering1 阀门 valve阀杆 stem内螺纹阀杆 inside screw阀座 valve seat (body seat)阀座环、密封圈 sealing ring阀芯(包括密封圈,杆等) trim阀盘 disc阀体 body阀盖 bonnet手轮 hand wheel手柄 hand level (handle)压盖 gland闸阀 gate valve平行双闸板 double disc parallel seat楔形单闸板 split wedge截止阀 globe valve节流阀 throttle valve针阀 needle valve角阀(角式截止阀) angle valveY型阀(截止阀) Y-valve(Y-body globe valve)球阀 ball valve三通球阀 3-way ball valve蝶阀 butterfly valve对夹式(薄片型) wafer type偏心阀板蝶阀 offset disc (eccentric) butterfly valve 斜阀盘蝶阀 canted disc butterfly valve连杆式蝶阀 link butterfly valve止回式蝶阀 combined non-return butterfly valve柱塞阀 piston type valve旋塞阀 plug valve三通旋塞阀 three-way plug valve四通旋塞阀 four-way plug valve旋塞 cock衬套旋塞 sleeve cock隔膜阀 diaphragm valve橡胶衬里隔膜阀 rubber lined diaphragm valve 直通式隔膜阀 straight way diaphragm valve夹紧式胶管阀 pinch valve止回阀 check valve升降式止回阀 lift check valve旋启式止回阀 swing check valve落球式止回阀 ball check valve弹簧球式止回阀 spring ball check valve底阀 foot valve切断式止回阀 stop check valve活塞式止回阀 piston check valve翻板止回阀 flap check valve蝶式止回阀 butterfly check valve安全泄气阀 safety[SV]安全泄放阀 relief valve[RV]安全泄压阀 safety relief valve杠杆重锤式 lever and weight type罐底排污阀 flush-bottom tank valve波纹管密封阀 bellow sealed valve电磁阀 solenoid (operated) valve电动阀 electrically(electric-motor)operated valve 气动阀 pneumatic operated valve低温用阀 cryogenic service valve蒸汽疏水阀 steam trap机械式疏水阀 mechanical trap浮桶式疏水阀 open (top) bucket trap浮球式疏水阀 float trap倒吊桶式疏水阀 inverted bucket trap自由浮球式疏水阀 loose float trap恒温式疏水阀 thermostatic trap压力平衡式恒温疏水阀 balanced pressure thermostatic trap 热动力式疏水阀 thermodynamic trap脉冲式蒸汽疏水阀 impulse steam trap放汽阀(自动放汽阀) (automatic) air vent valve换向阀 diverting (reversing) valve呼吸阀 breather valve减压阀 pressure reducing valve控制阀 control valve执行机构 actuator差压调节阀 differential pressure regulating valve切断阀 block (shut-off, stop) valve调节阀 regulating valve快开阀 quick opening valve快闭阀 quick closing valve隔断阀 isolating valve三通阀 three way valve夹套阀 jacketed valve非旋转式阀 non-rotary valve2管子,管件,法兰管子 pipe(按标准制造的配管用管)tube(不按标准规格制造的其它用管)钢管 steel pipe铸铁管 cast iron pipe衬里管 lined pipe复合管 clad pipe碳钢管 carbon steel[C.S.]pipe合金钢管 alloy steel pipe不锈钢管 stainless steel[S.S.]pipe奥氏体不锈钢管 austenitic stainless steel pipe铁合金钢管 ferritic alloy steel pipe轧制钢管 wrought-steel pipe锻铁管 wrought-iron pipe无缝钢管 seamless[SMLS] steel pipe焊接钢管 welded steel pipe电阻焊钢管 electric-resistance-welded steel pipe电熔(弧)焊钢板卷管 electric-fusion(arc)-welded steel-plate pipe 螺旋焊接钢管 spiral welded steel pipe镀锌钢管 galvanized steel pipe排污阀 blowdown valve集液排放阀 drip valve排液阀 drain valve放空阀 vent valve卸载阀 unloading valve排出阀 discharge valve吸入阀 suction valve取样阀 sampling valve手动阀 hand operated(manually-operated) valve(水)龙头 bibb;bib;faucet抽出液阀(小阀) bleed valve旁路阀 by-pass valve软管阀 hose valve混合阀 mixing valve破真空阀 vacuum breaker冲洗阀 flush valve根部阀 root (primary, header) valve水煤气钢管 water-gas steel pipe塑料管 plastic pipe玻璃管 glass tube橡胶管 rubber tube壁厚 wall thickness[WT]壁厚系列号 schedule number[SCH.NO.]加厚的,加强的 extra heavy (strong)双倍加厚的,双倍加强的 double extra heavy (strong) 弯头 elbow异径弯头 reducing elbow长半径弯头 long radius elbow短半径弯头 short radius elbow长半径180°弯头 long radius return短半径180°弯头 short radius return三通 tee异径三通 reducing tee等径三通 straight tee带支座三通 base tee45°斜三通 45°lateralY型三通 true"Y"四通 cross异径管 reducer同心异径管 concentric reducer偏心异径管 eccentric reducer管接头 coupling;full coupling活接头 union短管 nipple预制弯管 fabricated pipe bendU型弯管 "U"bend法兰端 flanged end万向接头 universal joint对焊的 butt welded[BW]螺纹的 threaded[THD]承插焊的 socket welded[SW]法兰 flange[FLG]整体管法兰 integral pipe flange钢管法兰 steel pipe flange螺纹法兰 threaded flange滑套法兰 slip-on flange平焊法兰 slip-on-welding flange承插焊法兰 socket welding flange松套法兰 lap joint flange[LJF]对焊法兰 weld neck flange[WNF]法兰盖 blind flange;blind异径法兰 reducing flange压力级 pressure rating(class)突面 raised face[RF]凸面 male face凹面 female face全平面;满平面 flat face;full face[FF]3.管道特殊件 piping speciality粗滤器 strainer过滤器 filter临时过滤器 temporary strainer(cone type) Y型过滤器 Y-type strainerT型过滤器 T-type strainer永久过滤器 permanent filter洗眼器及淋浴器 eye washer and shower 视镜 sight glass阻火器 flame arrester喷咀;喷头 spray nozzle喷射器 ejector取样冷却器 sample cooler消音器 silencer膨胀节 expansion joint波纹膨胀节 bellow补偿器 compensator软管接头 hose connection[HC]快速接头 quick coupling金属软管 metal hose橡胶管 rubber hose挠性管 flexible tube特殊法兰 special flange漏斗 funnel8字盲板 spectacle (figure 8) blind 爆破板 rupture disk4,其它材料碳素钢 carbon steel [C.S.]不锈钢 stainless steel[S.S.]铸铁 cast iron[C.I.]铝 aluminum铜,紫铜 copper钛 titanium抗拉强度 tensile strength非金属材料 non-metallic material 塑料 plastic陶瓷 ceramic搪瓷 porcelain enamel玻璃 glass橡胶 rubber垫片 gasket[GSKT]平垫片 flat gasket填料 packing型钢 shaped steel角钢 angle steel槽钢 channel工字钢 I-beam宽缘工字钢或H钢 wide flanged beam扁钢 flat bar圆钢 round steel; rod钢带 strap steel网络钢板 checkered plate材料表 bill of material[BOM]材料统计 material take-off[MTO]散装材料 bulk material综合管道材料表 consolidated piping material summary sheet[CPMSS]汇总表 summary sheet5.设备布置及管道设计中心线 center line装置边界 boundary limit[BL]区界 area limit设备布置 equipment arrangement (layout);plot plan标高,立面 elevation[EL]支撑点 point of support[POS]工厂北向 plant north方位 orientation危险区 hazardous area classification净正吸入压头 net positive suction head绝对标高 absolute elevation坐标 coordinate管道研究 piping study管道布置平面 piping arrangement plan[PAP]管道布置 piping assembly; layout详图 detail"X"视图 view "X""A-A" 剖视 section "A-A"轴测图 isometric drawing索引图 key plan管道及仪表流程图 piping and instrument diagram[P&ID] 管口表 list of nozzles地上管道 above ground piping地下管道 under ground piping管线号 line number总管 header; manifold旁路 by pass常开 normally open常闭 normally closed取样接口 sampling connection伴热管 tracing pipe蒸汽伴热 steam tracing热水伴热 hot-water tracing电伴热 electrical tracing夹套管 jacketed line全夹套管 full jacketed比例 scale图 figure草图 sketch图例 legend符号 symbol件号 part n普通化学General Chemistry分析化学Analytical Chemistry有机化学Organic Chemistry物理化学Physical Chemistry谱学导论Introducton of Spectroscopy无机化学Inorganic Chemistry普通化学和分析化学实验Experiments of General and Analytical Chemistry现在基础化学The Principle of Mordern Chemistry现在基础化学实验Experiments of Modern Fundamental Chemistry有机化学实验Experiments of Organic Chemistry仪器分析和物理化学实验Experiments of Instrumental Analysis and Physical Chemistry 合成化学实验Experiments of Synthetic Chemistry现代化学专题Topic of Modern Chemistry化学综合实验Experiments of Comprehensive Chemistry化工原理Principle of Chemical Engineering化工原理实验Experiments of Chemical Engineering应用化学实验Experiments of Applied Chemistry无机合成化学Synthetic Inorganic Chemistry近代分析化学Modern Analytical Chemistry分离分析化学Separation Analytical Chemistry有机化合物波谱鉴定Spectrum Identification of Organic Compounds有机合成及反应机理Organic Synthesis and Mechanics化学进展Progress in Chemistry化学反应工程Chemical Reaction Engineering应用电化学Applied Electrochemistry工业催化Industrial Catalysis环境化学Environmental Chemistry环境监测Environmental Monitoring化学科技英语Scientific English for Chemistry数理方法在化学中的应用Mathematical Statistics for Chemistry 化工制图Chemical Engineering Cartography计算机与化学测量实验Computer and Chemical Measurement 化学信息学Chemoinformatics or Chemical Informatics应用化学专题Special Topics in Applied Chemistry。

化工装置常用中英词汇

化工装置常用中英词汇

工艺流程图 process flow diagram 工艺流程方块图 process block diagram 管道及仪表流程图 piping and instrument drawing 物料及热量平衡图 mass & heat balance diagram 蒸汽及冷凝lance diagram 设备布置图 equipment layout 设备表 equipment list 成品(产品) product(final product) 副产品 by-product 原料 raw-material 设计基础数据 basic data for design 技术数据 technical data 数据表 data sheet
工作手册 work manual 工作流程图 work flow diagram 质量保证程序 QA/QC procedures 采购计划 procurement plan 施工计划 construction plan 施工进度 construction schedule 项目实施计划 project execution plan 项目协调程序 project coordination procedure 项目总进度计划 project master schedule 设计网络计划 engineering network logic 项目质量保证 project quality assurance 项目质量控制 project quality control
设计文件 设计规定 现场服务 项目变更 用户变更 消耗定额 技术转让 技术知识 技术保证 咨询服务 技术服务 工作地点 施工现场
design document design regulation site service project change client change consumption quota technical transfer technical know-how technical guarantee consultative services technical services location construction field

化工常用英语词汇

化工常用英语词汇

化工专业英语词汇化学专业课程中英文对照一、化工装置常用词汇一概论introduction方案(建议书) proposal可行性研究feasibility study方案设计concept design工艺设计process design基础设计basic design详细设计detail design开工会议kick-off meeting审核会议review meeting外商投资foreign investment中外合资joint venture中外合营joint venture补偿贸易compensation trade合同合同附件contract卖方vendor买方buyer顾客client承包商contractor工程公司company供应范围scope of supply生产范围production scope生产能力production capacity项目project界区battery limit装置plant公用工程utilities工艺流程图process flow diagram工艺流程方块图process block diagram管道及仪表流程图piping and instrument drawing物料及热量平衡图mass & heat balance diagram蒸汽及冷凝水平衡图steam & condensate balance diagram 设备布置图equipment layout设备表equipment list成品(产品) product(final product)副产品by-product原料raw-material设计基础数据basic data for design技术数据technical data数据表data sheet设计文件design document设计规定design regulation现场服务site service项目变更project change用户变更client change消耗定额consumption quota技术转让technical transfer技术知识technical know-howtechnical knowledge技术保证technical guarantee咨询服务consultative services技术服务technical services工作地点location施工现场construction field报价quotation标书bidding book公司利润company profit固定价合同fixed price contract固定单价合同fixed unit price contract成本加酬金合同cost plus award fee contract 定金mobilization银行保证书bank guarantee letter保留金retention所得税income taxes特别承包人税special contractor's taxes城市和市政税city and municipal taxes工作手册work manual工作流程图work flow diagram质量保证程序QA/QC procedures采购计划procurement plan施工计划construction plan施工进度construction schedule项目实施计划project execution plan项目协调程序project coordination procedure 项目总进度计划project master schedule设计网络计划engineering network logic项目质量保证project quality assurance项目质量控制project quality control采购procurement采购周期procurement period会签the squad check计算书calculation sheets询价inquiry检验inspection运输transportation开车start up / commission验收inspection & acceptance校核check审核review审定approve版次version部门department专业specialty项目号project number图号drawing number目录contents序言foreword章chapter节section项itemMR material requisitionSPEC engineering specificationDATA SHEET(技术表)technical data sheetTBA(技术评标)technical bid analysisPDP preliminary design packagePM (项目经理) project managerLDE(专业负责人) lead discipline engineerMRQ(材料询价单) Material requisition for quotationMRP(材料采购单) material requisition for purchaseBEP(基础工程设计包) basic engineering packageP&ID(管道及仪表流程图) piping and instrument drawing(diagram) PFD process flow diagramNNF normally no flowFO failure openFC failure closeC/S/A civil/structure/architectureDDP(详细设计阶段)detail design phase 二、工艺流程连续过程continuous process间歇过程batch process工艺叙述process description工艺特点process feature操作operation反应reaction副反应side reaction絮凝flocculation浮洗flotation倾析decantation催化反应catalytical reaction萃取extraction中和neutralization水解hydrolysis过滤filtration干燥drying还原reduction氧化oxidation氢化hydrogenation分解decomposition离解dissociation合成synthetics吸收absorption吸附adsorption解吸desorption结晶crystallization溶解solution调节modulate控制control悬浮suspension循环circulation再生regeneration再活化reactivation沥取leaching破碎crushing煅烧caloination沉降sedimentation沉淀precipitation气化gasification冷冻refrigeration固化、结晶solidification 包装package升华sublimation燃烧combustion引烧ignition蒸馏distillation碳化carbonization压缩compression三、化学物质及特性固体solid液体liquid气体gas化合物compound混合物mixture粉powder片状粉未flake小粒granule结晶crystal乳化物emulsion氧化物oxidizing agent还原剂reducing agent有机物organic material真空vacuum母液master liquor富液rich liquor贫液lean liquor萃出物extract萃余物raffinate絮凝剂flocculants冷冻盐水brine酸度acidity浓度concentration碱度alkalinity溶解度solubility凝固点solidificalion point 沸点boiling point熔点melting point蒸发率evaporation rate粘度viscosity吸水的water absorbent(a) 无水的anhydrous(a)外观appearance无色的colorless(a)透明的transparent(a)半透明的translucent密度density比重specific gravity催化剂catalyst燃烧combustion引燃ignition自然点self-ignition temperature可燃气体combustible gas可燃液体inflammable liquid易燃液体volatile liquid爆炸混合物explosive mixture爆炸性环境explosive atmosphere(environment) 爆炸极限explosive concentration limit废水waste water废液waste liquid废气off-gas噪声noise pollution成分composition挠度deflection力和力矩force and moment弯矩bending moment应力-应变曲线stress-strain diagram百分比percentage环境温度ambient temperature工作温度operating设计温度design temperature(pressure)相对湿度RH=relative humidity油渣、淤泥sludge杂质impurity四、化工设备泵pump轴流泵axial flow pump真空泵vacuum pump屏蔽泵canned pump柱塞泵plunger pump涡轮泵turbine pump涡流泵vortex pump离心泵centrifugal pump喷射泵jet pump转子泵rotary pump管道泵inline pump双作用往复泵double action reciprocating pump计量泵metering pump深井泵deep well pump齿轮泵gear pump手摇泵hand(wobble) pump螺杆泵screw (spiral) pump潜水泵submersible pump斜转子泵inclined rotor pump封闭式电磁泵hermetically sealed magnetic drive pump 气升泵air-lift-pump轴承bearing叶轮impeller虹吸管siphon高压容器high pressure vessel焚化炉incinerator火焰清除器flame arrester 工业炉furnace烧嘴burner锅炉boiler回转窑rotary kiln加热器heater电加热器electric heater 冷却器cooler冷凝器condenser换热器heat exchanger反应器reactor蒸馏釜still搅拌器agitator混合器mixer静态混合器static mixers 管道混合器line mixers混合槽mixing tanks破碎机crusher磨碎机grinder研磨机pulverizer球磨机ballmill过滤器filter分离器separator干燥器drier翅片fins烟囱stack火炬flare筛子screen煅烧窑calciner倾析器decanter蒸发器evaporator再沸器reboiler萃取器extractor离心机centrifuger吸附(收)器adsorber结晶器crystallizer电解槽electrolyzer电除尘器electric precipitator洗涤器scrubber消石灰器slaker料仓bin料斗hopper加料器feeder增稠器thickener澄清器clarifier分级器classifier浮洗器flocculator废液池sump喷射器ejector喷头sprayer成套设备package unit仪器设备apparatus附属设备accessory旋转式压缩机rotary compressor往复式压缩机reciprocating compressor 水环式压缩机nash compressor螺杆式压缩机helical screw compressor离心式压缩机centrifugal compressor多级压缩机mutiple stages compressor固定床反应器fixed bed reactor流化床反应器fluidized bed reactor管式反应器tubular reactor列管式换热器tubular heat exchanger螺旋板式换热器spiral plate heat exchanger 萃取塔extraction column板式塔plate column填料塔packed column洗涤塔scrubber吸收塔absorber冷却塔cooling tower精馏塔fractionating tower汽提塔stripper再生塔regenerator造粒塔prill tower塔附件tower accessories液体分配(布)器liquid distributor填料支持板support plate定距管spacer降液管downcomer升气管chimney顶(底)层塔盘top (bottom) tray挡板baffle抽出口draw nozzle溢流堰weir泡罩bubble cap筛板sieve plate浮阀float valve除沫器demister pad塔裙座skirt椭圆封头elliptical head高位槽head tank中间槽intermediate tank加料槽feed tank补给槽make-up tank计量槽measuring tank电解槽cell溜槽chute收集槽collecting tank液滴分离器knockout drum稀释罐thinning tank缓冲罐surge drum回流罐reflux drum闪蒸罐flash drum浮顶罐floating roof tank内浮顶罐covered floating roof tank球罐spheroid气柜gas holder湿式气柜wet gas-holder干式气柜dry gas-holder螺旋式气柜helical gas-holder星型放料器,旋转阀rotary valve抽滤器mutche filter压滤器filter press压滤机pressure filter板框压滤器plate-and-fram filter press转鼓过滤器rotary drum filter带式过滤器belt filter翻盘式过滤器袋滤器bag filter旋风分离器cyclone separator盘式干燥箱compartment tray drier真空干燥器vacuum drier隧道式干燥器tunnel drier回转干燥器rotary drier穿流循环干燥器through circulation drier 喷雾干燥器spray drier气流干燥器pneumatic conveyor drier圆盘式加料器dish feeder螺旋式加料器screw feeder颚式破碎机jaw crusher回转破碎机gyratory crusher滚洞破碎机roll crusher锤式破碎机hammer crusher冲击破碎机rotor impact breaker气流喷射粉碎机jet pulverizer棍磨机rod mill雷蒙机raymond mill锤磨机hammer mill辊磨机roller mill振动筛vibrating screen回转筛rotary screen风机fan罗茨鼓风机root's blower起重机crane桥式起重机bridge crane电动葫芦motor hoist发电机generator电动机motor汽轮机steam turbine五、管道工程piping engineering1 阀门valve阀杆stem内螺纹阀杆inside screw阀座valve seat (body seat)阀座环、密封圈sealing ring阀芯(包括密封圈,杆等) trim阀盘disc阀体body阀盖bonnet手轮hand wheel手柄hand level (handle)压盖gland闸阀gate valve平行双闸板double disc parallel seat楔形单闸板split wedge截止阀globe valve节流阀throttle valve针阀needle valve角阀(角式截止阀) angle valveY型阀(截止阀) Y-valve(Y-body globe valve) 球阀ball valve三通球阀3-way ball valve蝶阀butterfly valve对夹式(薄片型) wafer type偏心阀板蝶阀offset disc (eccentric) butterfly valve 斜阀盘蝶阀canted disc butterfly valve连杆式蝶阀link butterfly valve止回式蝶阀combined non-return butterfly valve柱塞阀piston type valve旋塞阀plug valve三通旋塞阀three-way plug valve四通旋塞阀four-way plug valve旋塞cock衬套旋塞sleeve cock隔膜阀diaphragm valve橡胶衬里隔膜阀rubber lined diaphragm valve直通式隔膜阀straight way diaphragm valve夹紧式胶管阀pinch valve止回阀check valve升降式止回阀lift check valve旋启式止回阀swing check valve落球式止回阀ball check valve弹簧球式止回阀spring ball check valve底阀foot valve切断式止回阀stop check valve活塞式止回阀piston check valve翻板止回阀flap check valve蝶式止回阀butterfly check valve安全泄气阀safety[SV]安全泄放阀relief valve[RV]安全泄压阀safety relief valve杠杆重锤式lever and weight type罐底排污阀flush-bottom tank valve波纹管密封阀bellow sealed valve电磁阀solenoid (operated) valve电动阀electrically(electric-motor)operated valve气动阀pneumatic operated valve低温用阀cryogenic service valve蒸汽疏水阀steam trap机械式疏水阀mechanical trap浮桶式疏水阀open (top) bucket trap浮球式疏水阀float trap倒吊桶式疏水阀inverted bucket trap自由浮球式疏水阀loose float trap恒温式疏水阀thermostatic trap压力平衡式恒温疏水阀balanced pressure thermostatic trap 热动力式疏水阀thermodynamic trap脉冲式蒸汽疏水阀impulse steam trap放汽阀(自动放汽阀) (automatic) air vent valve换向阀diverting (reversing) valve呼吸阀breather valve减压阀pressure reducing valve控制阀control valve执行机构actuator差压调节阀differential pressure regulating valve切断阀block (shut-off, stop) valve调节阀regulating valve快开阀quick opening valve快闭阀quick closing valve隔断阀isolating valve三通阀three way valve夹套阀jacketed valve非旋转式阀non-rotary valve2管子,管件,法兰管子pipe(按标准制造的配管用管)tube(不按标准规格制造的其它用管)钢管steel pipe铸铁管cast iron pipe衬里管lined pipe复合管clad pipe碳钢管carbon steel[C.S.]pipe合金钢管alloy steel pipe不锈钢管stainless steel[S.S.]pipe奥氏体不锈钢管austenitic stainless steel pipe铁合金钢管ferritic alloy steel pipe轧制钢管wrought-steel pipe锻铁管wrought-iron pipe无缝钢管seamless[SMLS] steel pipe焊接钢管welded steel pipe电阻焊钢管electric-resistance-welded steel pipe电熔(弧)焊钢板卷管electric-fusion(arc)-welded steel-plate pipe 螺旋焊接钢管spiral welded steel pipe镀锌钢管galvanized steel pipe排污阀blowdown valve集液排放阀drip valve排液阀drain valve放空阀vent valve卸载阀unloading valve排出阀discharge valve吸入阀suction valve取样阀sampling valve手动阀hand operated(manually-operated) valve (水)龙头bibb;bib;faucet抽出液阀(小阀) bleed valve旁路阀by-pass valve软管阀hose valve混合阀mixing valve破真空阀vacuum breaker冲洗阀flush valve根部阀root (primary, header) valve水煤气钢管water-gas steel pipe塑料管plastic pipe玻璃管glass tube橡胶管rubber tube壁厚wall thickness[WT]壁厚系列号schedule number[SCH.NO.]加厚的,加强的extra heavy (strong)双倍加厚的,双倍加强的double extra heavy (strong) 弯头elbow异径弯头reducing elbow长半径弯头long radius elbow短半径弯头short radius elbow长半径180°弯头long radius return短半径180°弯头short radius return三通tee异径三通reducing tee等径三通straight tee带支座三通base tee45°斜三通45°lateralY型三通true"Y"四通cross异径管reducer同心异径管concentric reducer偏心异径管eccentric reducer管接头coupling;full coupling活接头union短管nipple预制弯管fabricated pipe bendU型弯管"U"bend法兰端flanged end万向接头universal joint对焊的butt welded[BW]螺纹的threaded[THD]承插焊的socket welded[SW]法兰flange[FLG]整体管法兰integral pipe flange 钢管法兰steel pipe flange螺纹法兰threaded flange滑套法兰slip-on flange平焊法兰slip-on-welding flange 承插焊法兰socket welding flange 松套法兰lap joint flange[LJF] 对焊法兰weld neck flange[WNF] 法兰盖blind flange;blind异径法兰reducing flange压力级pressure rating(class)突面raised face[RF]凸面male face凹面female face全平面;满平面flat face;full face[FF]3.管道特殊件piping speciality粗滤器strainer过滤器filter临时过滤器temporary strainer(cone type) Y型过滤器Y-type strainerT型过滤器T-type strainer永久过滤器permanent filter洗眼器及淋浴器eye washer and shower视镜sight glass阻火器flame arrester喷咀;喷头spray nozzle喷射器ejector取样冷却器sample cooler消音器silencer膨胀节expansion joint波纹膨胀节bellow补偿器compensator软管接头hose connection[HC]快速接头quick coupling金属软管metal hose橡胶管rubber hose挠性管flexible tube特殊法兰special flange漏斗funnel8字盲板spectacle (figure 8) blind爆破板rupture disk4,其它材料碳素钢carbon steel [C.S.]不锈钢stainless steel[S.S.]铸铁cast iron[C.I.]铝aluminum铜,紫铜copper钛titanium抗拉强度tensile strength非金属材料non-metallic material 塑料plastic陶瓷ceramic搪瓷porcelain enamel玻璃glass橡胶rubber垫片gasket[GSKT]平垫片flat gasket填料packing型钢shaped steel角钢angle steel槽钢channel工字钢I-beam宽缘工字钢或H钢wide flanged beam 扁钢flat bar圆钢round steel; rod钢带strap steel网络钢板checkered plate材料表bill of material[BOM]材料统计material take-off[MTO]散装材料bulk material综合管道材料表consolidated piping material summary sheet[CPMSS]汇总表summary sheet5.设备布置及管道设计中心线center line装置边界boundary limit[BL]区界area limit设备布置equipment arrangement (layout);plot plan标高,立面elevation[EL]支撑点point of support[POS]工厂北向plant north方位orientation危险区hazardous area classification净正吸入压头net positive suction head绝对标高absolute elevation坐标coordinate管道研究piping study管道布置平面piping arrangement plan[PAP]管道布置piping assembly; layout详图detail"X"视图view "X""A-A" 剖视section "A-A"轴测图isometric drawing索引图key plan管道及仪表流程图piping and instrument diagram[P&ID]管口表list of nozzles地上管道above ground piping地下管道under ground piping管线号line number总管header; manifold旁路by pass常开normally open常闭normally closed取样接口sampling connection伴热管tracing pipe蒸汽伴热steam tracing热水伴热hot-water tracing电伴热electrical tracing夹套管jacketed line全夹套管full jacketed比例scale图figure草图sketch图例legend符号symbol件号part n普通化学 General Chemistry分析化学 Analytical Chemistry有机化学 Organic Chemistry物理化学 Physical Chemistry谱学导论 Introducton of Spectroscopy无机化学 Inorganic Chemistry普通化学和分析化学实验 Experiments of General and Analytical Chemistry 现在基础化学 The Principle of Mordern Chemistry现在基础化学实验 Experiments of Modern Fundamental Chemistry有机化学实验 Experiments of Organic Chemistry仪器分析和物理化学实验 Experiments of Instrumental Analysis and Physical Chemistry 合成化学实验 Experiments of Synthetic Chemistry现代化学专题 Topic of Modern Chemistry化学综合实验 Experiments of Comprehensive Chemistry化工原理 Principle of Chemical Engineering化工原理实验 Experiments of Chemical Engineering应用化学实验 Experiments of Applied Chemistry无机合成化学 Synthetic Inorganic Chemistry近代分析化学 Modern Analytical Chemistry分离分析化学 Separation Analytical Chemistry有机化合物波谱鉴定 Spectrum Identification of Organic Compounds有机合成及反应机理 Organic Synthesis and Mechanics化学进展 Progress in Chemistry化学反应工程 Chemical Reaction Engineering应用电化学 Applied Electrochemistry工业催化 Industrial Catalysis环境化学 Environmental Chemistry环境监测 Environmental Monitoring化学科技英语 Scientific English for Chemistry数理方法在化学中的应用 Mathematical Statistics for Chemistry化工制图 Chemical Engineering Cartography计算机与化学测量实验 Computer and Chemical Measurement化学信息学 Chemoinformatics or Chemical Informatics应用化学专题 Special Topics in Applied Chemistry。

化工装置安装用英语词汇(现场安装和材料名称)

化工装置安装用英语词汇(现场安装和材料名称)

1 管道组成件 Piping ponent1.1 管子 Pipe管子(按照配管标准规格制造的) pipe管子(不按配管标准规格制造的其他用管) tube钢管 steel pipe铸铁管 cast iron pipe衬里管 lined pipe[laind]adj.;具线纹的;衬里的, 衬垫的复合管 clad pipe碳钢管 carbon steel pipe合金钢管 alloy steel pipe不锈钢 stainless steel pipe纯洁的, 无瑕疵的, 不锈的 stain 污点,瑕疵 V 污染,沾污奥氏体不锈钢管 austenitic stainless steel pipe 铁合金钢管 ferritic alloy steel pipe轧制钢管wrought-steel pipe adj 做成的,形成的,精炼的,锻造的锻铁管 wrought-iron pipe 无缝钢管seamless (SMLS) steel pipe 无缝合线的,无伤痕的焊接钢管welded steel pipe 焊接,焊缝电阻焊钢管 electric-resistance welded steel pipe镀锌钢管galvanize d steel pipe 通电流于;电镀, 镀锌;(用电疗)刺激, 使兴奋, 激励热轧无缝钢管 hot-roll ing seamless pipe adj,滚动,卷起;vt. 辗,轧;n 卷,摇晃,摆动,冷拔无缝钢管 cold-drawing seamless pipe塑料管 plastic pipe玻璃管 glass tube橡胶管 rubber tube直管 run pipe; straight pipe1.2 管件 Fitting adj:适合的,相称的,适宜的;n: 试穿,试衣,装配,配件弯头 elbow异径弯头reducing elbow带支座弯头 base elbowk半径弯头 long radius elbow短半径弯头 short radius elbow长半径180°弯头 long radius return短半径180°弯头 short radius return带侧向口的弯头〔右向或左向〕 side outlet elbow (right hand or left hand) 出口,出路双支管弯头〔形〕 double branch elbow三通 tee异径三通 reducing tee等径三通 straight tee 带侧向口的三通〔右向或左向〕 side outlet tee (right hand or 1eft hand)异径三通〔分支口为异径〕 reducing tee (reducing on outlet)异径三通〔一个直通口为异径〕reducing tee (reducing on one run)带支座三通 base tee异径三通〔一个直通口与分支口为异径〕 reducing tee (reducing on one run and outlet)异径三通〔两个直通口为异径,双头式〕 reducing tee (reducing on both runs, bull head)45°斜三通45° lateral45°斜三通〔支管为异径〕45° lateral (reducing on branch) n:侧面,支线;adj:横向的,侧面的45°斜三通(一个直通口为异径) 45° lateral (reducing on one run)45°斜三通(一个直通口与支管为异径) 45° lateral (reducing on one run and branch)四通cross等径四通 straight cross异径四通 reducing cross异径四通〔一个分支口为异径〕reducing cross (reducing on one outlet)异径四通〔一个直通口与分支口为异径〕 reducing cross (reducing on one run and outlet)异径四通〔两个分支口为异径〕 reducing cross (reducing on both outlet)异径四通〔一个直通口与两个分支口为异径〕 reducing cross (reducing on one run and both outlet)异径管 reducer同心异径管concentric reducer偏心异径管eccentric reducer管接头 coupling, full coupling半管接头 half coupling异径管接头 reducing coupling活接头 union内外螺纹缩接〔俗称补芯〕 bushing管帽 cap (C)堵头 plug短节 nipple异径短节 reducing nipple; swage nipple1.3 弯管 Bend90°弯管 quarter bend环形弯管 cirele bend单侧偏置90°弯管〔? 形〕 single offset quarter bendS形弯管“S〞 bend单侧偏置U形膨胀弯管〔| ?形〕 single offset “U〞 bendU形弯管“U〞 bend双偏置U膨胀弯管 double offset expansion “U〞 bend斜接弯管 mitre bend三节斜接弯管 3-piece mitre bend1.4 法兰 Flange (FLG〕整体管法兰 integral pipe flange钢管法兰 steel pipe flange螺纹法兰 threaded flange滑套法兰〔包括平焊法兰〕 slip-on flange (SO); slip-on welding flange承插焊法兰 socket welding flange松套法兰 lap joint flange (LJF)对焊法兰 welding neckflange (WNF)法兰盖 blind flange, blind孔板法兰 orifice flange松套带颈法兰 loose hubbed flange焊接板式法兰 welding plate flange对焊环 welding neck collar 〔与stub end相似〕平焊环 welding-on collar突缘短节 stub end, lap翻边端 lapped pipe end松套板式法兰 loose plate flange压力—温度等级 pressure-temperature rating法兰密封面,法兰面 flange facing突面 raised face (RF)凸面 male face (MF)凹面 female face (FMF)榫面 tongue face槽面 groove face全平面;满平面 flat face; full face (FF) 光滑突面 smooth raised face (SRF)法兰面加工 facing finish粗糙度 roughness光滑的 smooth 齿形 serrated均方根 root mean square (RMS)算术平均粗糙高度 arithmetical average roughness height (AARH)配对法兰 panion-flange1.5 垫片 Gasket (GSKT)垫片的型式 type of gasket平垫片 flat gasket环形平垫片 flat ring gasket平金属垫片 flat metal gasket夹棉织物的橡胶 elastomer with cotton fabric insertion夹石棉织物的橡胶 elastomer with asbestos fabric insertion夹石棉织物与金属丝加强的橡胶 elastomer with asbestos fabric insertion and with wire reinforcement无石墨压缩白石棉垫片 non graphited pressed white asbestos gasket天然白橡胶垫片 natural white rubber gasket 压缩石棉垫片 pressed asbestos class gasket 浸聚四氟乙烯的石棉垫片 PTFE impregnated asbestos gasket夹石棉的缠绕金属垫片 spiral-wound metal gasket with asbestos filler内环 inner ring外环,外定位环 outer ring波纹金属垫片 corrugated metal gasket波纹金属包嵌石棉垫片 corrugated metal gasket with asbestos inserted双夹套波纹金属包石棉垫片 corrugated metal double jacketed asbestos filled gasket双夹套垫片 double jacketed gasket金属包石棉平垫片 flat metal jacketed asbestos filled gasket整体金属齿形垫片 solid metal serrated gasket 槽形金属垫片 grooved metal gasket环形连接金属垫片 ring joint metal gasket八角环形垫片 octagonal ring gasket椭圆环形垫片 oval ring gasket透镜式垫片 lens gasket非金属垫片 non-metallic gasket1.6 阀门 Valve〔水〕龙头 bibb; bib; faucet1.7 管道特殊件 Piping Specialty1.7.1 管道特殊件〔组件〕粗滤嚣 strainer过滤器 filter临时粗滤器〔锥型〕 temporary strainer (cone type)y 型粗滤器 y-type strainerT型粗滤器 T-type strainer永久过滤器 permanent filter丝网粗滤器 gauze strainer洗眼器与淋浴器 eye washer and shower视镜 sight glass阻火器 flame arrester喷嘴;喷头 spray nozzle取样冷却器 sample cooler消声器 silencer膨胀节 expansion joint波纹膨胀节 bellow expansion joint单波 single bellow双波 double bellow多波 multiple bellow压力平衡式膨胀节 pressure balanced expansion带铰链膨胀节 hinged expansion joint轴向位移型膨胀节 axial movement type expansion joint自均衡膨胀节〔外加强环〕self-equalizing expansion joint带接杆膨胀节 tied expansion joint万向型膨胀节 universal type expansion joint 球形补偿器 ball type expansion joint填函式补偿器 slip type (packed type) expansion joint单向滑动填料函补偿器 single actionpacked slip joint1.7.2 管道特殊元件Piping Special Element软管接头 hose connection (HC)快速接头 quick coupling金属软管 metal hose橡胶管 rubber hose挠性管 flexible tube鞍形补强板 reinforcing saddles补强板 reinforcement pad特殊法兰 special flange漏斗 funnel 排液环 drip ring排液漏斗 drain funnel插板 blank垫环 spacer8字盲板 spectacle blind; figure 8 blind限流孔板 restriction orifice爆破片 rupture disk法兰盖贴面 protective disc费托立克接头 victaulic coupling1.8 端部连接 End Connection法兰端 flanged end坡口端 beveled end (BE)对焊端 butt welded end平端 plain end (PE)承插焊端 socket welding end螺纹端 threaded end (TE)承口 bell end焊接端 welding end法兰连接〔接头〕 flanged joint对焊连接〔接头〕 butt welded joint螺纹连接,管螺纹连接 threaded joint, pipe threaded joint锥管螺纹密封焊连接 seal-welded taper pipe threaded joint承插焊连接〔接头〕 socket welded joint承插连接〔接头〕 bell and spigot joint环垫接头 ring joint (RJ)万向接头 universal joint软钎焊连接〔接头〕 soldered joint搭接接头,松套连接 lapped joint外侧厚度切斜角 bevel for outside thickncss 内侧厚度切斜角 bevel for inside thickness 内外侧厚度切斜角 bevel for bined thickness 法兰式的 flanged (FLGD)对焊的 butt welded (BW)螺纹的 threaded (THD)承插焊的 socket welded (SW)小端为平的 small end plain (SEP)大端为平的 large end plain (LEP)两端平 both ends plain (BEP)小端带螺纹 small end thread (SET)大端带螺纹 large end thread (LET)两端带螺纹 both end thread (BET)一端带螺纹 one end thread (OET)支管连接 branch connection焊接支管 branch pipe welded directly to the run pipe2 管道用紧固件与螺纹2.1 紧固件螺栓 bolt六角头螺栓 hexagonal head bolt方头螺栓 square head bolt螺柱,双头螺栓 stud bolt环头螺检 eye bolt沉头螺栓 countersunk (head) screw地脚螺栓 anchor bolt; foundation bolt松紧螺旋扣〔花篮螺丝〕 turnbuckleU形螺栓 U-boltT形螺栓 T-bolt圆头螺钉 round head bolt机螺栓,机螺钉 maehine bolt顶开螺栓,顶起螺栓 Jack screw自攻螺钉 self tapping screw膨胀螺栓 expansion bolt粗制的 coarse精制的 finished, fine螺母 nut六角螺母 hexagonal nut方螺母 square nut蝶形螺母 wing nut扁螺母 flat nut锁紧螺母 lock nut垫圈 washer平垫圈 plain washer球面垫圈 spherical washer弹簧垫圈 spring washer方垫圈 square washer斜垫圈 slant washer销轴 pinned shan销 pin开口销 cotter pin定位销 dowel pin带孔销 pin with hole圆锥销 taper pin铆钉 rivet键 key2.2 螺纹左螺纹left hand thread右螺纹 right hand thread 管螺纹 pipe thread锥管螺纹 taper pipe thread直管螺纹straight pipe thread梯形螺纹 trapezoid thread螺距pitch of thread粗牙螺纹coarse thread细牙螺纹 fine thread特细牙螺纹extra fine thread通长螺纹full thread惠氏螺纹whitworth thread公制螺纹 metric ibread美国标准锥管螺纹 American standard taper pipe thread (NPT)螺孔 tap3 材料、型钢与填料3.1 金属材料3.1.1 黑色金属 Ferrous Metal碳素钢 carbon steel (CS)低碳钢 low-carbon steel中碳钢 medium-carbon steel高碳钢 high-carbon steel普通碳素钢 general carbon steel优质碳素钢 high-quality carbon steel普通低合金结构钢 general structure low-alloy steel合金结构钢 structural alloy steel合金钢 alloy steel低合金钢 low alloy steel中合金钢 medium alloy steel高合金钢 high alloy steel耐热钢 heat resisting steel高强度钢 high strength steel复合钢 clad steel工具钢 tool steel弹簧钢 spring steel钼钢 molybdenum steel镍钢 nickel steel铬钢 chromium steel铬钼钢 chrome-molybdenum steel铬镍钢 chromium-nickel steel,chrome-nickel steel不锈钢 stainless steel (S.S.)奥氏体不锈钢 Austenitic stainless steel马氏体不锈钢 Martensitic stainless steel 司特来合金〔钨铬钴台金〕 Stellite耐蚀耐热镍基合金 Hastelloy铬镍铁合金 inconel耐热铬镍铁合金 incoloy20合金 20 alloy平炉钢〔马丁钢〕 Martin steel镇静钢 killed steel半镇静钢 semi-killed steel沸腾钢 rimmed steel; rimming steel; open-steel锻钢 forged steel铸钢 cast steel铸铁 cast iron (C.I.)灰铸铁 grey cast iron可锻铸铁 malleable iron (MI)球墨铸铁 nodular cast iron; nodular graphite iron生铁 pig iron熟铁,锻铁 wrought iron铸件 casting高硅铸铁 high silicon cast iron3.1.2 镀层与制造方法渗铬钢,镀铬钢 chromized steel镀铬的 chromium-plated, chrome-plated镀层 plating锻造,型钢 swage锻造的,锻造 forging轧制 rolling热轧 hot rolling冷轧 cold rolling挤压 extruding冷加工 cold working热加工 hot working拔制 drawing3.1.3 有色金属Non-ferrous Metal铝 aluminum铜,紫铜 copper黄铜 brass青铜 bronze铝青铜 aluminum bronze磷青铜 phosphor bronze铝镁合金 aluminum magnesium锰青铜 manganese bronze蒙乃尔〔注:镍与铜合金〕 Monel镍铜台金 nickel copper alloy 非铁合金 nonferrous alloy钛 titanium铅 lead硬铅 hard lead3.1.4 材料性能极限强度 ultimate strength抗拉强度 tensile strength屈服极限 yield limit屈服点 yield point延伸率 percentage elongation抗压强度 pressive strength抗弯强度 bending strength弹性极限 elastic limit冲击值 impact value疲劳极限 fatigue limit蠕变极限 creep limit持久极限 endurance limit布氏硬度 Brinell hardness洛氏硬度 Rockwell hardness维氏硬度 Vickers diamond hardness, diamond penetrator hardness蠕变断裂强度 creep rupture strength断面收缩率 reduction of area韧性 toughess脆性 brittleness延性 ductility冷脆 cold shortness冷流 cold flow3.2 非金属材料 Non-metallic Material塑料 plastic丙烯腈—丁二烯—苯乙烯acrylonitrile-butadiene-styrene (ABS)聚乙烯 polyethylene (PE)聚氯乙烯 polyvinyl chloride (PVC)苯乙烯橡胶 styrene-rubber (SR)聚丁烯 polybutylene (PB)聚丙烯 polypropylene (PP)聚苯乙烯 polystyrene (PS)氯化聚醚 chlorinated polyether (CPE)聚酰胺 polyamide (PA)聚碳酸酯 polycarbonate (PC)聚甲基丙烯酸甲酯 polymethyl methacrylate (PMMA)醋酸丁酸纤维素cellulose acetate butyrate (CAB)氯化聚氯乙烯 chlorinated polyvinyl chloride (CPVC)聚偏二氟乙烯 polyvinylidene fluoride (PVDF) 缩醛塑料 acetal plastic尼龙塑料 nylon plastic聚烯烃 polyolefin (PO)石墨酚醛塑料 graphite phenolic plastics聚四氟乙烯 polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE) 纤维增强热塑性塑料fiber reinforced thermoplastics热塑性塑料 thermoplastic热固性塑料 thermosetting plastics胶粘剂 adhesive溶剂胶接剂 solvent cement树脂 resin环氧树脂 epoxy, epoxy resin聚酯树脂 polyester resin聚酯纤维 polyester fibers氟塑料 fluoroplastics聚氨基甲酸酯 polyurethane丙烯酸树脂 acrylic resin脲醛树脂 urea resin呋哺树脂 furan resin乙烯丙烯二烃单体 ethylene propylene diene monomer (EPDM)合成橡胶 synthetic rubber橡胶 rubber丁腈橡胶 nitrile butadiene rubber氯丁橡胶 neoprene天然橡胶 natural rubber乙丙橡胶 ethylene propylene rubber (EPR)玻璃 glass硼硅玻璃 borosilicate glass耐火砖 fire brick陶瓷 ceramic搪瓷 porcelain enamel木材 wood3.3 型材型钢 shaped steel, section steel, swage角钢 angle steel槽钢 channel工字钢 I-beam宽缘工字钢或H钢 wide flanged beamT型钢 T-bar方钢 square bar 扁钢 flat bar角钢 hexagonal steel bar圆钢 round steel; rod钢带 strap steel钢板 plate网纹钢板 checkered plate腹板〔指型钢的立板〕 web翼缘〔指型钢的缘〕 wing3.4 填料与填料函填料 packing石棉绳 asbestos rope, asbestos cord.O形环 O-ring自密封 self-sealing四氟带 Teflon tap带铬镍合金丝的石棉绳 asbestos rope with inconel wire, inconel wire asbestos浸聚四氟乙烯的石棉填料 Teflon impregnated asbestos packing金属填料 metallic stuffing填料箱,填料函 packing box, stuffing box填料函压盖 stuffing box gland4 管道等级与材料统计4.1 管道材料规定Piping Material Specification管道等级 piping class; piping classification 管道等级号 class designation公称直径 nominal diameter (DN); nominal (pipe) size公称压力 nominal pressure (PN)压力级,等级,类别 class (CL)低压 low pressure (L.P.)中压 medium pressure (M.P.)高压 high pressure (H.P.)大气压 atmosphere (ATM)真空 vacuum工作压力 operating pressure; working pressure设计压力 design pressure工作温度 operating temperature设计温度 design temperature环境温度 ambient temperature腐蚀裕量 corrosion allowance管道附件 piping attachment管道元件 piping element壁厚 wall thickness (WT)壁厚系列号 schedule number (SCH. No.)加厚的,加强的 extra heavy, extra strong 双倍加厚的,双倍加强的 double extra heavy, double extra strong通用连接组 typieal installation分组〔类〕形式〔如管道等级表〕 block form 数据库 data base文件 file4.2 材料统计 Material Take-off (MTO)汇总表 summary sheet材料表 bill of material (BM)综合管道材料表 consolidated piping material summary sheet (CPMSS)统计材料准确度 accuracy of take-off材料情况报告 material status report (MSR) 散装材料 bulk material编位号的 itemized代码 code number短代码 short code数量 quantity (QTY)重力 weight净重 net weight毛重 gross weight5 设备布置与管道布置Plot Plan and Piping Layout,Equipment and Piping Arrangement5.1 设备名称 Equipment Name5.1.1 容器 Vessel(1) 塔 tower, column洗涤塔 scrubber吸收塔 absorber冷却塔 cooling tower精馏塔 fractionating tower蒸馏塔 distillation tower再生塔 regenering tower造粒塔 prflling tower汽提塔 stripper脱气塔 degasifier合成塔 synthesis tower(2) 反响器 reactor聚台釜 polymerizer转化器,变换器 converter脱硫反响器 desulphurization reactor 甲烷化器 methanator(3) 气柜 gas-holder螺旋式气柜 helical gas-holder湿式气柜 wet gas-holder干式气柜 dry gas-holder(4) 槽罐贮罐 tank; storage tank缓冲罐 knock out drum球罐 spheroid, spherical tank罐 drum承受槽 receiver计量槽 measuring tank加料槽 feed tank排污罐 blow down tank闪蒸罐 flash drum汽包 steam drum溶液贮槽 solution storage tank地下槽 sloptank(5) 其它设备别离器 separator旋风别离器 cyclone分子筛 molecular sieve脱氧器 deaerator搅拌器 agitator枯燥器 dryer混合器 mixer萃取器 extractor结晶器 crystallizer澄清器 gravity settler净化器 purifier气化器 vaporizer吸附器 adsorber融解槽 melter减温器 desuperheater升压器 booster喷射器 ejector喷头 sprayer火炬 flare消声器 silencer(6) 换热器、加热器、冷却器换热器 heat exchanger空冷器 air cooler水冷却器 water cooler冷凝器 condenser螺旋板式换热器 spiral plate heat exchanger 蒸发器 evaporator再沸器 reboiler急冷器 quencher深冷器 chiller预热器 preheater再热器 reheater加热器 heater电加热器 electric heater过热器 super heater给水加热器 feed water heater中间冷却器 inter cooler后冷却器 after cooler5.1.2 工业炉与锅炉炉子 furnace烧嘴 burner锅炉 boiler烟囱 stack废热锅炉 waste heat boiler辅助锅炉 auxiliary boiler省煤器 economizer回热炉 direct-fired heater辐射段 radiant section对流段 convection section裂化炉 reformer燃烧炉 incinerator回转窑 rotary kiln炉管 furnace tube吹灰器 soot blower观察孔 observation door, peep door 防爆门 explosion door5.1.3 转动机器(1) 泵 pump涡轮泵 turbine pump涡流泵 vortex pump离心泵 centrifugal pump喷射泵 jet pump转子泵,旋转泵 rotary pump管道泵 inline pump真空泵 vacuum pump柱塞泵 plunger pump往复泵 reciprocating pump计量泵 metering pump深井泵 deep well pump齿轮泵 gear pump手摇泵 hand-pump, wobble pump 锅炉给水泵 boiler feed water pump轴流泵 axial pump(2) 压缩机 pressor往复式压缩机 reciprocating pressor离心式压缩机 centrifugal pressor循环压缩机 circulating pressor冷冻机 refrigerator(3) 驱动机、发电机汽轮机,蒸汽透平 steam turbine燃气轮机 gas turbine电动机 motor发电机 generator(4) 风扇、鼓风机风机 fan鼓风机 blower罗茨鼓风机 roots blower(5)其它机器挤压机 extruder造粒机 pelletizer离心机 centrifuger离心别离机 centrifugal separator离心过滤机 centrifugal filter压滤机 pressure filter5 1 4 贮运、装卸与起重机械起重机 crane桥式起重机 bridge crane电动葫芦 motor hoist手动葫芦,倒链 chain block装卸臂 loading arm料仓 silo, bin料斗 hopper输送机 conveyor皮带输送机 belt conveyor5.2 辅助用房名称5.2.1 生产用房分析室 analyzer room变压器室 transformer room配电室,变电所 substation, switch room 蓄电池室 battery room控制室 control room通风室 ventilating room贮藏室 storage room维修间 maintenance room5.2.2 生活用房更农室 locker room盥洗室,厕所 closet, lavatory, toilet5.3 图名管道布置平面 piping arrangement plan (PAP) 管道布置 piping layout轴测图 isometric drawing分区索引图 key plan初版设备布置图〔“A〞版〕 preliminary plot plan ( “A〞 issue)内部审查版设备布置图〔“B〞版〕 inrernal approval plot plan ( “B〞 issue)用户审查版设备布置图〔“C〞版) owner approval plot plan ( “C〞 issue)5.4 厂房、站、单元压缩机房 pressor house (room)泵房 pump house (room)洗眼站 eye washer station泡沫站 foam station软管站,公用工程站 hose station (HS), utility station成套设备 package unit设施 facilities罐区 tank yard空分装置 air separation facility5.5 设备布置设备位号 equipment item number工厂 plant工厂区界 plant limit项目区界内侧 inside battery limit (I.S.B.L.) 项目区界 batterylimit (BL)区界 area limit区域边界 zone iimit界外 off site工厂北向 plant north真实北向 true north道路 road小过道 cat walk, cat way走道,过道 walk way, gangway, access way污水坑〔井〕 sump pit集水池 catch basin沟槽 through预留区 trough 场地 future area铺砌区 paving area非铺砌区 unpaved area碎石铺面 gravel paving橡皮铺面 rubber paving面积,区域 area体积,容积 volume (VOL)5.6 管道布置管道设计 piping design管道研究 piping study走向研究 routing study重要管道 critical piping地上管道 above ground piping地下管道 under ground piping管网 network of pipes管廊 pipe rack管沟 piping trench管间距 line spacing管道跨距 line span总管 header, manifold旁路 by pass排液 drain放空 vent上升管,垂直管 riser导管 canduit裸管 bare iine管件直接 fitting to fitting (FTF)管段,接口 spool piece, spool取样接口 sampling connection集液包 drip leg伴热管 tracing pipe蒸汽伴热 steam tracing热水伴热 hot-water tracing电伴热 electrical tracing夹套管 jacketed line, jacketed piping 全夹套的 full jacketed平面 plan详图 detail“ 〞视图X view “X〞“ 〞剖视A-A section “A-A〞连接图 hook up drawing接续图 continue on drawing (COD)接续线 match line (M.L.)比例 scale图例 legend符号 symbol管口表 list of nozzles方位 orientation管口方位 nozzle orientation定位 location相交 intersection水平的 horizontal垂直的,立式的 vertical垂直,正交,垂直的 perpendicular平行,平行的 parallel水平安装 horizontal installation垂直安装 vertical installafion对称的 symmetric相反〔的〕,对面〔的〕 opposite顺时针方向 clock wise逆时针方向 counter clock wise计算机辅助设计 puter aided design (CAD)5.7 图面标注绝对标高 abselute elevation海平面标高 over-sea mean level (OSL)标高,立面 elevation (EL)混凝土顶面 top of concrete架顶面 top of support (TOS)钢结构顶面 top of steel梁项面 top of beam (TOB)支撑点 point of suppon (POS)管顶 top of pipe (TOP)管底 bouom of pipe (BOP)沟底 boaom of trench管子内底 invert (inside bottom of pipe)底平 flat on bottom (FOB)顶平 flat on top (FOT)工作点 working point (W.P.)面至面 face to face (F-F)中心至端面 center to end (C-E)中心至面 center to face (C-F)中心至中心,中至中 center to center (C-C) 坐标 coordinate坐标原点 origin of coordinate出口中心线 center line of discharge入口中心线 center line of suction中心线 centerline (CL)入口 inlet, suction出口 outlet, discharge 排出口 exhaust距离 distance5 8 相关专业的专业词汇5 8 1 工艺(1) 图与表流程图 flow diagram工艺流程图 process flow diagram (PFD)管道与仪表流程图 piping andinstrument flow diagram (PID)公用工程流程图 utility flow diagram (UFD) 管线表 line list; line schedule命名表;管道表 nomenclature设备表 equipment list (schedule)(2) 流体 fluid空气 air仪表空气 instrument air工艺空气 process air低压蒸汽 low pressure steam中压蒸汽 medium pressure steam高压蒸汽 high pressure steam伴热蒸汽 tracing steam饱和蒸汽 saturated steam过热蒸汽 superheated steam氧气 oxygen氢气 hydrogen氮气 nitrogen燃料气 fuel gas天然气 natural gas火炬气 flare gas酸性气 sour gas液化石油气 liquefired petroleum gas (LPG) 氨气 ammonia gas冷却水 cooling循环水 circulating water锅炉给水 boiler feed water热水 hot water蒸汽冷凝水 steam condensate盐水 brine工艺水 process water化学污水 chemical sewage防腐剂 corrosion inhibitor重油 heavy oil石脑油 naphtha燃料油 fuel oil润滑油 lubricating oil密封油 sealing oil冷冻剂 refrigerant载热体 heating medium溶剂 solvent溶液 solution母液 mother liquor单体 monomer聚合物 polymer均聚物 homopolymer共聚物 copolymer工艺液体 process liquid工艺气体 process gas硫酸 sulphuric acid盐酸 chlorhydric acid硝酸 nitric acid烧碱 caustic soda(3) 流体特性 fluid characteristics 蒸汽压 vapor pressure临界温度 critical temperature临界点 critical point临界压力 critical pressure比热 specific heat湿度 humidity密度 density比重 specific gravity粘度 viscosity闪点 flash point融点 melting point凝固点 freezing point浓度 concentration爆炸极限 limit of explosion有毒的 toxic可燃的;易燃的 flammable(4) 其它回收 recovery再生 regeneration循环 cireulatlon再循环;再生 recycle补充 make-up制备 preparation蒸汽吹扫 steaming out吹扫 purge抽空;排空 evacuation吹出 blow-off排污 blow down破真空 vacuum breaker 大气腿 barometric leg备用 stand-by化学清洗 chemical cleaning净正吸入压头 net positive suction head (NPSH) 进料 feed成品 product污染 contamination大气污染 atmospheric pollution环境温度 ambient temperature5.8.2 建筑、结构建筑物 building钢结构 steel structure已有钢结构 existing steel structure钢筋混凝土结构 reinforced concrete construction楼面 floor平台 platform (PF)地面 ground level栏杆 handrail楼梯 stair; stair way直梯 ladder柱 column; post; stanchion根底 foundation; footing粱 beam斜撑;支撑 bracing桁架;主粱 girder构件 member隔墙 partition wall墙 wall篦子板 grate; grating吊装孔 erection opening吊梁 hoisting beam棚 shelter窗 window天窗 skylight门 door防火门 fire door地漏 floor drain防火层 fire-proofing总图 general plot plan路肩 shoulder桩 pile灌浆 grouting风荷载 wind load雪荷载 snow loadDOC.动力荷载 dynamic load静荷载 dead load活荷载 live load风速 wind velocity主导风向 most frequent wind direction5.8.3 仪表盘〔操作盘〕 panel就地盘 local panel仪表盘 instrument panel常开 normally open常闭 normally closed电缆槽〔架〕 cable tray (channel); cable rack 仪表电缆槽〔架〕 instrument cable tray (duct) 压力计 manometer; pressure gauge热电偶 thermocouple温度计 thermometer液位计 level gauge玻璃液位计 gage glass温度计保护管 thermowell流量计 flow meter孔板 orifice变送器 transmitter联锁 interlock仪器;设备 apparatus仪器分析 instrumental analysis自动分析 automatic analysis气体分析 gas analysis化学分析 chemical analysis气相色谱仪 gas chromatograph液相色谱仪 liquid chromatograph质谱分析 mass spectrometric analysis5.8.4 电气危险区划分 hazardous area classification危险区平面图 hazardous area plan电气盘 electrical panel配电盘 switch board电缆沟 cable trench电流 current直流 direct current交流 alternating current频率 frequency相位 phase功率因数 power factor电压 voltage 电阻 resistance电容 capacitance静电 static electricity接地 grounding; easthing照明 lighting; illumination避雷针 lightning preventertelephone电线 wire接线箱〔盒〕 junction box导线管 conduit tube5.8.5 设备固定鞍座 fixed saddle滑动鞍座 sliding saddle管口 nozzle人孔 manhole (MH)手孔 handhole (HH)检查孔 inspection hole吊柱 davit切线 tangent line焊接线 weldingiine件号 part humbet椭圆形封头 ellipsoidal head加强圈 reinforcing ring接地板 earth lug吊耳 lifting lug气缸 cylinder轴 shaft轴承 bearing附件,附属设备 accessory编位号设备 itemized equipment无位号设备 non-itemized equipment5.8.6 水道(1) 流体原水 raw water硬水 hard water软水 soft water饮用水 potable water循环冷却水给水 cooling water supply 循环冷却水回水 cooling water return 脱盐水 demineralized water苦咸水〔碱性水〕 brackish water生活污水 sanitary sewer工业废水 industrial waste water雨水 rain waterDOC.污染雨水 contaminated rain water消防水 fire water(2) 装置、设施软化装置 softener沉淀器 settler沉淀池 clarifier脱盐装置 demineralizer水处理 water traatment冷却塔 cooling tower中和池 neutralization tank化粪池 septic tank渗滤井 soak-away pit井 well阀井 valve pit清扫口 clean out〔3〕消防消火栓 hydrant水炮 water monitor洒水器 sprinkler水喷淋 watering灭火器 fire extinguisher消防水泵 fire pump消防车 fire fighting truck泡沫消防 foam fire-fighting泡沫栓 foam hydrant泡沫炮 foam monitor消防软管接头 fire hose connection6 管道支吊架 Pipe Supports and Hangers 6.1 管架零部件 Attachment of Support 管托 shoe管卡 clampU形夹〔卡〕 clevis锻制U形夹 forged steel clevis支耳;吊耳 lug; ear耳轴 trunnion止动挡块 shear lug托座 stool托架 cradle带状卡 strap clamp夹板,导向板 cleat可调夹板 adjustable cleat角板;连接板 gusset筋;肋 rib支承环 ring加强板 stiffiener 底板 base plate顶板 top plate翅片式导向板 fin预埋件 embedded part; inserted plate垫板〔安装垫平用〕 shim锚固件;生根件 clip预焊件(设备上) clip (on equipment)聚四氟乙烯滑动板 PTFE sliding plate连接板 tie plate连接杆 tie rod限制杆 limit rod带环头拉杆 eye rod连接杆 connecting rod杠杆 lever支撑杆 strut定位块 preset pieces间隔管〔片、块〕 spacer滑动吊板〔吊架顶部用〕 sliding traveler(for hanger)滑轮组 tackle-block钢索,电缆 cable木块 wood block鞍座 saddle裙座 skirt软管卷盘〔简〕 hose reel管部附着件 pipe attachment6.2 管支架型式 Type of Pipe Support支承架 resting support滑动架 sliding support固定架 anchor导向架 guide限制性支架;约束 restraint限位架 stop限位器 stopper定值限位架 limit stop二维限位架 two-axis stop往复定值限位架 double-acting limit stop定向限位架 directional stop吊架 hanger弹簧架 spring support弹簧托架 resting type spring support弹簧吊架 spring hanger恒力吊架 constant hanger重锤式吊架 counter weight hanger弹簧恒力吊架 spring constant hangerDOC.弹簧恒力托架 resting type spring constant support滚动支架 rolling support弹簧支撑架 spring bracing减振器 snubber液压减振器 hydraulic snubber减振装置 damping device缓冲简〔器〕 dash pot刚性吊架 rigid hanger6.3 标准与通用型支架标准管架 standard pipe support通用管架 typical pipe support悬臂架 cantilever support三角架triangular support’支腿 legⅡ形管架Ⅱ-type supportL形管架 L-type support柱式管架 pole type support可调支架 adjustable support管墩,低管架 sleeper特殊管架 special support管道支吊架图 piping support drawing6.4 管架安装钻孔 drill长孔 slot; slot hole放气孔;通气孔 vent hole灌浆;水泥砂浆填平 grouting组装;装配 assembly攻螺孔 tapped; tapping自由滑动 free to slide跨度 span对中心;找正 alignment切割使适合 cut to suit修饰使适合 trim to suit伸出长度〔指预埋螺栓〕 extrusion7 应力计算热应力分析 thermal stress analysis管道柔性分析 piping flexibility analysis 荷载工况 load case力 force反力 reaction力矩 moment弯曲力矩 bending moment 扭矩 torque外载 externally applied load荷载 load冷态荷载 cold load工作荷载 working load外力 external force内力 internal force力偶 couple of force管系 piping system位移 displacement附加位移 appendant displacement; externally imposed displacement角位移 angular rotation冷拉 cold spring自拉 self spring方向 direction元件 member节点 node节点号 node number自由 free固定点 fix point; anchor point刚性的 rigid柔性 flexibility塑性 plasticity热循环 thermal cycle剧烈循环条件 severe cyclic condition应力 stress弯曲应力 bending stress扭转应力 torsional stress轴向应力 axial stress剪切应力 shear stress拉应力 tension stress压应力 pression stress一次应力 primary stress二次应力 secondary stress位移〔热胀〕应力X围 displacement (thermal expansion) stress range许用应力X围 allowable stress range位移应力 displacement stress柔性应力 flexibility stress内压应力 internal pressure stress外压应力 external pressure stress纵向应力 longitudinal stress许用应力 allowable stress主应力 principal stress圆周应力 circumferential stress; hoop stressDOC.峰值应力 peak stress脉动应力 pulsating stress交变应力 alternating stress剩余应力 residual stress热应力 thermal stress遛转半径 radius of gyration泊松比;横向变形系数 Poisson ratio弹性模量 modulus ofelasticity惯性矩 moment of inertia极惯性矩 polar moment of inertia断面系数 section modulus应力集中系数 coefficient of stress concentration应力X围减小系数 stress range reduction factur应力增大系数 stress intensification factor 面内 in-plane面外 out-plane柔性系数 flexibility factor柔度特性 flexibility characteristic弹簧系数 spring constant热膨胀系数 thermal expansion coefficient 安全系数 safety factor应变;变形 strain; deformation应变能 strain energy挠度;弯度 deflection地震 earthquake耐震等级 seismic class临时荷载 temporary load地震荷载 seismic load; earthquake load地震系数 seismic coemcient; seismic factor 冲击荷载 shock load超载 superimposed load; excess load集中质量 lumped mass推力 thrust设计震度 design scismic coefficient设计响应谱 design response spectrum谱分析 spectrum analysis动态分析 dynamic analysis谐振分析 harmonic analysis固有振动型式 natural frequency mode阻尼振动 damped vibration机械振动 mechanical vibration音响振动 acoustic vibration自由振动 free vibration共振 resonance 脉动 pulsation激振;激发 excitation衰减系数 decay factor; decay coefficient; attenuation constant固有频率 natural frequency周期 period波谷 wave trough波峰 wave crest振幅;波幅 amplitude8 隔热、隔声玻璃棉 glass woo1泡沫玻璃 foam glass; cellular glass沥青 asphalt油毛毡 asphalt felt镀锌铁丝 galvanized wire镀锌铁丝网 galvanized wire mesh石棉板 asbestos board石棉布 asbastos cloth石棉织品 asbestos fabric管壳 shell棉毡 blanket硅酸钙 calcium silicate泡沫混凝土 foamed concrete; cellular concrete矿〔渣〕棉 mineral wool保温块 insulation block硅藻土 kieselguhr; diatomite; diatomaceous earth碳酸镁 magnesium carbonate软木 cork wood硬泡沫橡胶 rigid foam rubber填颖材料 caulking material玛帝脂保护层 mastic weatherproof coating 水泥抹面 finishing cement金属保护层 clad; metal jacketing; cladding metal玻璃布 glass (fiber) cloth镀锌铁皮 galvanized (sheet) iron; galvanized plain sheet铝板 alaminium sheet油毛毡;沥青毡 asphalt felt导热系数 thermal conductivity factor隔热;融热层 insulation保温 hot insulation保冷 cold insulationDOC.。

化工行业常用词汇

化工行业常用词汇

化工行业常用词汇1. 化学品:指的是由原子或分子组成的物质,可以是单一元素的化合物或混合物。

2. 反应器:用于进行化学反应的容器,通常是一个密封的容器,能够控制反应条件。

3. 催化剂:能够加速化学反应速率的物质,但在反应结束时不会被消耗的物质。

4. 蒸馏:通过加热液体混合物并收集其蒸汽再凝结成液体以分离化学物质的过程。

5. 聚合物:由重复的单体分子组成的大分子化合物,如塑料、橡胶等。

6. 溶剂:用来溶解其他物质的液体,通常用于溶解非极性或极性物质。

7. 浓缩:使溶液中溶质的含量增加,并减少溶剂的含量。

8. 离子交换:通过将一些离子置换成其他离子来改变溶液的性质的过程。

9. 聚合物化学:研究以合成和加工聚合物为主的化学科学领域。

以上是化工行业中常用的一些词汇和它们的含义。

这些词汇在化工生产和研发过程中经常会被提及,对于从事化工行业的人员来说,了解这些词汇的含义是非常重要的。

在化工行业中,不仅仅是常用词汇,还有许多专业术语和领域特定的名词。

下面将介绍一些例如催化剂、蒸馏和聚合物等专业术语:催化剂:催化剂通常是在化学反应中起催化作用的物质,它能够改变反应的速率而不被反应消耗。

在化工生产中,许多反应都需要催化剂来加速反应速率,从而提高生产效率。

常见的催化剂包括金属、金属氧化物、酶和复合材料等。

在催化剂的选择和设计中,需要考虑反应条件、催化剂的稳定性、成本和环境友好性等因素。

蒸馏:蒸馏是一种用于分离液体混合物的方法。

在蒸馏中,液体混合物首先被加热以产生蒸气,然后通过冷凝将蒸气凝结成液体,从而分离出不同组分。

蒸馏通常用于提纯化学品、分离混合物和回收溶剂。

在化工生产中,蒸馏是一项常见的分离技术,可以应用于石油化工、化学工程和生物工程等领域。

聚合物:聚合物是由多个单体分子通过共价键连接而成的大分子化合物。

聚合物在化工行业中有广泛的应用,包括塑料、橡胶、纤维和树脂等。

聚合物的性质取决于其结构、分子量和组分,可以通过化学合成或物理方法来获得所需的聚合物材料。

化工专业常用术语

化工专业常用术语

1 常减压蒸馏装置 Crude Distillate Unit & Vacuum Distillate Unit CDU&VDU2 石脑油加氢 Naphtha Hydrotreating Unit NHT3 轻烃整合装置 Saturate Gas Concentration Unit SGC4 连续重整装置 Continuous Catalystic Reforming Unit(Platforming Unit) CCR5 芳烃抽提 Extractive Distillate/ Sulfolane ED6 PSA Pressure Swing Absorption Unit PSA7 重油催化裂化 Resid Fluid Catalystic Cracking Unit RFCC8 气体分馏装置 Propene Recovery Unit PRU9 汽油醚化装置 Gasoline Etherization Unit Ether10 蜡油加氢裂化装置 Hydrogenation Cracking Unit (Unicracking Unit) HCU11 柴油加氢精制装置 Distillate Hydrotreating Unit ( Unionfining Unit) DHT12 硫磺回收 Sulfur Recovery Unit Sulfur13 聚丙烯装置 PolyPropylene Unit PP系统组名称常减压 Crude Distillate Unit & Vacuum Distillate Unit CDU&VDU催化裂化+气分+醚化 Resid Fluid Catalystic Cracking Unit+ Propylene Recovery Unit+ Gasoline Etherization Unit RFCC+PRU+ Ether重整+抽提+轻烃整合+石脑油加氢+PSA Continuous Catalystic Reforming Unit(Platforming Unit)+ Extractive Distillate/ Sulfolane+ Saturate Gas Concentration Unit+ Naphtha Hydrotreating Unit+ Pressure Swing Absorption Unit CCR+ ED+ SGC+ NHT+ PSA加氢裂化+加氢精制 Hydrogenation Cracking Unit (Unicracking Unit)+ Distillate Hydrotreating Unit ( Unionfining Unit) HCU+ DHT聚丙烯 PolyPropylene Unit PP酸性水汽提+硫磺回收 Sour Water Distillation +Sulfur Recovery Unit水系统 Water Treating System储运系统 Storage System动力系统 Power Unit。

(整理)化工通用词汇、PID图难点词汇.

(整理)化工通用词汇、PID图难点词汇.

化工通用词汇、PID图难点词汇及尿素设备1、化工通用词汇(一)Turbinen.涡轮透平prilln.金属小球vt. 使变颗粒状evaporationn.蒸发(作用)scrapern.刮料机, 平土机, 铲土机convertern.转化炉separatorn.离析器, 脱脂器, 隔离物,分离器solutionn.溶解, 溶液解决方案circulationn.循环, 流通,exchangern.交换器[机, 剂], 换[放, 散]热器reboilern.再沸器重沸器再煮器[锅] 再蒸锅加热再生器carbamaten. [化]氨基甲酸盐甲铵condensev. (使)浓缩, 精简condensern.冷凝器, 电容器coolern.冷却器tankn. (盛液体, 气体的大容器)桶、箱、罐、槽, 储水池strainern.滤网, 松紧扣, 过滤器ammonn.氨氯化铵溶液stagen.发展的进程, 阶段或时期, 段,驿站stackn堆,. 一堆, 堆栈absorbern.吸收者, 吸收体, 减震器吸收塔decomposern. [生化]分解体(分解已败死的原生质之有机体)分解器boostern.调压器升压器pumpn.泵, 抽水机ejectorn.驱逐者, 放出器, 排出器喷射器steamn.蒸汽, 水汽controln.控制, 支配, 管理, 调节, 抑制, 控制器, 调节装置]quantityn.量, 数量separatern.分离器techniquen.技术, 技巧, 方法, 表演法, 手法pressuren.压, 压力, 电压, 压迫, 强制, 紧迫vesseln.船, 容器, 器皿, 脉管, 导管specialn.专业特派员, 专车, 专刊compressorn.压缩物, 压缩机,recirculationn.再通行, 再流通循环standardizationn.尺寸, 量度器, 量度标准, 方法, 测量chemicaln.化学制品, 化学药品conveying运输,输送industryn.工业, 产业, 行业weldern. 焊接工weldn. 焊接, 焊缝heatn.热, 热度, 热烈, , 压力treatmentn.待遇, 对待, 处理, 治疗materialn.材料, 原料, 物资, 素材inspectionn.检查, 视察analysisn.分析, 分解valven.阀, [英] 电子管, 真空管blindadj.瞎的, 盲目的flangen.边缘, 轮缘, 凸缘, 法兰atmospheren.大气, 空气, 气氛flexibilityn.弹性, 适应性, 机动性化工通用词汇(二)dryern干衣机, 干燥剂castingn.铸件, 铸造dryingv.烘干carbonn. [化]碳(元素符号C)couplingn.联结, 接合, 耦合联轴节columnn.圆柱, 柱壮物, 专栏, 纵队capn.帽子, 军帽, (瓶)帽, 管帽degreen.度数, 度, 程度学位, 地位, 身份, [数]次数diametern.直径dimensionn.尺寸, 尺度, 维(数), 度(数), 元dischargen.卸货, 流出, 放电foundationn.基础, 根本, 建立, 创立, 地基expansionn.扩充, 开展, 膨胀, 扩张物, 辽阔, 浩瀚jointn.接缝, 接合处, 接合点, 连接, 接合,expansionjoint膨胀节n.地面, 地板, 基底, (室内的)场地, 层drawingn.图画, 制图, 素描术drain.排水沟, 消耗, 排水orificen.孔, 口plugn.塞子, 插头, 插销maximumn.最大量, 最大限度, 极大minimumn.最小值, 最小化instrumentn.工具, 手段, 器械, 器具, 手段inchn.英寸(=1/12英尺)horizontaladj.地平线的, 水平的verticaladj.垂直的, 直立的, 顶点的, [解]头顶的gagen. (=gauge) 标准度量, 计量器n.装配, 装置plasticn.塑胶, 可塑体, 塑料制品, 整形radiusn.半径, 范围, 辐射光线, 有效航程, 范围, 界限restrictionn.限制, 约束reliefn.减轻, (债务等的)免除,steeln.钢, 钢铁vacuumn.真空, 空间, 真空吸尘器volumen.卷, 册, 体积, 量, 大量, 音量refluxn.逆流, 退潮回流hydrolyzevi.水解drumn.鼓膜, 鼓室desorptionn.解吸附作用meltv使融化, (使)熔化, 使软化,nitrogenn. [化]氮nickeln. [化]镍, 镍币hydrogenn.氢chlorinen. [化]氯oxygenn. [化]氧strippern.汽提塔2. PID图难点词汇crushern. 压碎的东西, 镇服人的事实, 打击ejector驱逐者, 放出器, 排出器convey搬运, 传达, 转让compressorn压缩物, 压缩机, [医]收缩肌centrifugen. 离心分离机binn. 箱柜agitationn. 搅动incinerator焚化装置, 焚化炉, 焚尸炉flare闪光, 闪耀flamen. 火焰filter滤波器, 过滤器, 滤光器, 筛选fann. 扇子, 鼓风机, 风扇elevatorn.电梯, 升降机mill压榨机, 磨坊, 磨粉机, 工厂, 制造厂mixer搅拌器, [电] 混频器sieve筛, 滤网sewern.下水道reducer缩减者, 减压器, 还原剂reactor反应器pelletizer造球[粒]机, 树脂料切碎机packagen.包裹, 包orificen.孔, 口motor发动机, 电动机silencern.消音器, 灭音器slopen.斜坡, 斜面, 倾斜sprayer n.喷雾,喷雾器strainern.滤网, 松紧扣, 过滤器sump污水坑, 水坑, 池, 机油箱temperature n. 温度vesseln. 容器, 器皿\导管3、介质代码气体AA 空气FL 火炬气体 FLG 烟道气FG 燃料气GAM 氮气IA 仪表空气NG 天然气PA 工厂空气VG 放空气蒸汽和冷凝液ENC 超高压蒸汽冷凝液ENS 超高压蒸汽NC 高压蒸汽冷凝液NS 高压蒸汽MC 中压蒸汽冷凝液MS 中压蒸汽PC 工艺冷凝液TC 气轮机冷凝液酸碱液体CS 碱液体FC 氟硅酸HA 盐酸PPA 磷酸SA 硫酸水和液体排放CWS 循环冷却水给水CWR 循环冷却水回水DW 脱盐水FW 新鲜水PLW污水PTW饮用水PW 工艺RW 原水RWS冷冻水供水RWR 冷冻水回水SW软水WL 废液WS 废水油FO 燃料油LO 润滑油SO 密封油制冷剂AR 氨制冷剂ER 乙烯制冷剂PR 丙烯制冷剂工艺物料AOH灰、CF 煤粉、CS 煤浆、DAP磷酸二胺、 FC 燃料煤、FL填料、G气氮、GS 石料浆、GYP 石膏、 NG 氢气、LA 液氨、LM 液氮、 LU大颗粒尿素、MAP磷酸一胺、MU 熔融尿素、 PG 工艺空气、 PS 硫酸钾、 PR磷矿、 PRS 磷矿浆、PY硫铁矿、RC原料煤、 SL 渣、 SR硫磺、 SSP普钙、TSP 重钙、US尿素溶液、UR尿素、 ML甲醇(液体)、 MG 甲醇(气体)绝热类型HI 保温、 ST 蒸汽伴热、 CL保冷、ET 电伴热、PP 人身防护、 WJ水夹套、 FP 防冻、 SJ蒸汽夹套、NC隔噪声、缩写词AMB 环境温度、 ATM 大气、 BL 界区、 BLP 爆破压力、CO清理口、COMN 连接、CSC 未经允许不得开启、CSD 未经允许不得关闭、DCS 集散控制系统、 DH 分配管、 DP设计压力、 DR 导淋、 DT 设计温度、DWG 图纸、EL 标高、 FC 故障时阀关闭、FL 故障时阀保持原位、FQ 故障时阀开启、FV 全真空、 H 高、HH 高高、HS 软管站、L低、 LL 低低、 MAX最大、 MIN 最小、NC正常关、NO 正常开、MOZ 接管口、 OP 操作压力、 OT 操作温度、RS 可拆卸短管、 SP整定压力、ST 直通、TYP 典型的、UC公用无聊连接口、 VAC 真空、 VT 放空特殊管件和分析取样点DP 风门、EJ 膨胀节、 FH 法兰连接软管、HC软管活接头、 RO限流孔板、RP爆破片、RV减压阀、SG 视镜、SS 安全淋浴洗眼器、STR过滤器、 SV 安全阀、 TS 临时过滤器、SL消音器、SP 特殊管件4、尿素设备7bar/ Atm absorber7巴/常压吸收塔7bar absorber feed cooler 7巴吸收塔给料泵Mp/Lp decomposer 中/低压分解器Heat exchanger 热交换器Mp/Lp carbamate condenser中压/低压甲铵冷凝器Conditioned cooling water cooler 调温水冷却器Liquid ammonia feed pump液氨给料泵Reycle solution feed pump 循环溶液给料泵High pressuer ammonia pump 高压氨泵High pressuer carbamate pump 高压甲铵泵CO2 compressorCO2压缩机First/second/third stage intercooler一/二/三段间冷却器Turbine condenser 透平冷凝器Hp pressuer stripper 高压汽提塔pool condenser 池式冷凝器Mp/Lp dissociation heater中/低压分解加热器First/second stage evaporation 一/二段蒸发器First/second stage evaporation condenser一/二段蒸发器冷凝器atm absorber recirculation cooler 常压吸收塔循环冷却器Atm absorber circulation pump 常压吸收塔循环泵Process condensate cooler 工艺冷凝液冷却器desorber heat exchanger 解吸换热器hydrolyzer heat exchanger 水解换热器reflux condenser 回流冷凝器flush steam condenser cooler 闪蒸蒸汽冷却器First/second desorber 第一/第二解吸塔Hydrolyzer 水解塔prilling tower 造粒塔prilling granulator 喷射造粒机prill bucket 造粒喷头scraper 刮料机H2 converter 脱氢反应器Reactor 合成塔First/second/third stage evaporation separator 一/二段蒸发器分离器Flush tank 闪蒸槽Ejector at First/second stage evaporation condenser 一/二段蒸发器冷凝器喷射泵Urea solution tank 尿液储槽Ammoniawater tank氨水槽Waster water sump废水槽Lever tank for reflux condenser 回流冷凝器液位槽Stream drum 低压汽包Steam saturation drum 蒸汽饱和器Urea solution pump 尿素溶液泵Urea melt pump 尿素熔融泵Carbamate boosting pump 甲铵升压泵Reflux pump 回流泵Desorber feed pump 解吸给料泵Hydrolyzer feed pump 水解给料泵Hp flushing water pump 高压冲洗水泵Steam cond pump 蒸汽冷凝液泵Conditioned cooling water pump调温水泵Waste water snmp pump 废水槽泵Turbine cond pump 透平冷凝液泵Ammonia water 氨水合成设备(一)Como hydrotreater 101-DAir filter 102-LAir compressor interstage cooler by 101-J vendor 129-JC/130-JC/131JCPrimary reformer 101-BTransfer line 107-DPrimary waste heat boiler 101-CA/CBSecondary reformer 103-DSecondary waste heat boiler 102-CShift converter 104-DH/DLPrimary shift effluent waste heat boiler 103-CMethanator feed heater 104-CSmall low temperature shift converter 104-DSRaw gas separator 102-FCondensate boiler steam jets 1104-CCo2 stripper gas reboiler 1105-CLow temperature shift effluent gas/boiler feed water exchanger 1106-C Methanator 106-DSynthesis gas compressor suction chiller 1115-CMethanator effluent cooling water exchanger 115-C1ts effluent demin water cooler 1108-CQuench drum 1121-FMethanator effluent cooler 144-CCondensate pump 1150-JSyngas suctcon drum 104-FSynthesis gas and recycle compressor 103-JSynthesis gas methanator feed exchanger 136-CSythesis gas compressor interstage cooler 116-CSythesis gas compressor exchanger chiller 129-CSynthesis gas compressor its stage separation 105-FSynthesis gas and recycle compressor 103-JSynthesis gas compresser after cooler 124-CA/CBFeed&recycle gas ist stage/ist stage 13st stage chiller 117-C/118-C/119-CAmmonia converter feed effluent exchanger 121-CAmmonia comverter boiler feed water exchanger 123-CInter cooler 122-CSecendary NH3 separator 106-FAmmonia converter feed gas & recycle exchanger 120-CAmmonia converter 105-D/1105-DStart-up heater 102-BSyngas compressor discharge filter 169-FSyngas compressor kick back cooler 134-C合成设备(二)Molecular sieve driers 109-DA/DBMole sieve regen gas drier 1111-DMole sieve regen heater 183-CCo2 absorber 1101-ECo2 absorber knock-out drum 1113-FMechanical Filter 1106-LLean carbonate circulation pumps 1110-JA/JB/JC Hydraulic turbine 1107-JHTSemi-lean carbonate circulation pumps 1107-JA/JB/JC Co2 stripper 1102-ELean carbonate boiler fe water exchanger 1107-C1 Lean carbonate cooler 1107-CCo2 stripper steam reboiler 1111-CCo2 stripper gas rebailer1105-CReflux drum 1116-FCo2 stripper warm condenser 1110-CABenfield flash drum 1107-FCo2 stripper reflux pumps 1108-J/JAFlash tank ejectors 1107-CA/CB/CC/CDCo2 stripper reflux drum 1103-FACo2 tripper overhead condenser 1110-CCo2 stripper reflux pump 1108-JB/JCCo2 stripper reflux drumCondensate boiler for steam jets 1104-CFlash gas chiller 126-CCombined product refrigerant 109-FFeed & recycle gas 1st stage chiller 117-CRefrigerant flush drum 110-F/111-F/112-FRefrigerant condensers 127-CA/A1/CB/B1Ammonia refrigerant intercooler 128-CAmmonia refrigerant compressor 105-JSynthesis gas compressor suction chiller 1115-CHot NH3 product pump 125-J/125-JACold NH3 product pump 124-JAFeed & recycle gas 1st/2st/3st stage chiller 117-C/118-C/119-C Ammonia separator 107- NH3NH3 injection pump 120-FFilter separator 101-L/LAFeed gas compressor cooler 132-CFeed gas compressor suction drum 116-FFeed gas compressor 102-JFeed gas compressor interstage knock-out drum 117-F Feed gas compressor discharge cooler 141-C/CAZioc oxide guard chamber 108-DA/DBAir receive 141-FPrimary reformer 101-BBlow bown drum 156-FPrimary waste heat boiler 101-CASecondary waste heat boiler 102-CPrimary shift effluent waste heat boiler 103-C Primary waste heat boiler 101-CBSteam drum 101-FMethanator effluent boiler feed waste heater 114-C Ammonia converter boiler feed waste exchanger 123-C Phosphate pump 2002-LJPhosphate mixiny tank 2002-LFLean carbonate boiler feed water exchanger 1107-C 1ts effluent demin water cooler 1108-CProcess condensate pump 103-ECondensate feed /effluent exchanger 130CA/CE Condensate water cooler 131-CA/CBSurface condenser 1101-JCCondensate pumps 1112-JA/BVacuum jets and inter/after condensers for 1101-JC Hydrazine in jaction tank 2001-LHydrazine in jaction pump 2001-LJAmmonia in jaction tank 2004-LAmmonia in jaction pump 2004-LJSurface condenser 101-JCCondensate pumps 112-J/JC101-JC ejector 101-ASuction stabilizer 221-C/CAReflux pump 202-J/JAPerheater 215-CScrubber 201-EHeater 203-CStage 1 prism separators 204-L(1-4) Stage 2 prism separators 206-L(1-8 Valve 取压阀门Tapping 取压连接Compressibility Factor 压缩系数Isentropic-Exponent 等熵指数Relative Humidity 相对湿度Scale Flow 刻度流量Sound Level 噪音声级Gravity 比重Viscosity 粘度Plug 阀芯Port 阀座Leakage 泄漏Stem 阀杆Jacket 夹套Limit switch 限位开关Solenoid 电磁阀Travel 行程Actuator 执行机构Handwheel 手轮机构Units 单位Steam 蒸汽ARS 轴位移SRV 入口径向振动DRV 出口径向振动Instrument Name 仪表名称Element 测量元件Type 型式Power Supply 动力源Output Signal 输出信号Conn 连接Electrical conn 电气连接Material 材料Body 本体Flange 法兰Valve 排气排液阀Other Wetted 其它接液部件Housing 外壳Enelosure 防护等级EXP•proofds 防爆类别Mounting 安装方式Aauracy 精度等级Acets 附件Tag No.位号Model No.数量Pipe No .管道号Size and Materiai 设备规格和材料Facing and Rating 连接标准及等级Fluid 工艺介质Temp 操作温度Press 操作压力Flout 浮子Density 液体密度Conn Distance 液位接口间距High level 最高液位Low level 最低液位Seal Fluid 隔离介质Range 量程Service 用途Model 型号Remark 备注Filling liguid 填充液Process conn 过程连接Max Flow 最大流量Min Flow 最小流量Meas Range 测量范围Normal Diameter 公称直径Tube Material 测量管Electrode Material 电极Lining Material 衬里Cable length 电缆长度Local Indicator 现场就位指示表Heat Tracing 伴热Pulse Signal 脉冲/频率Relay Contact 继电器触点Sensor 传感器Converte 转换器Transmitter 变送器Rectifier 整流器Magnetic Filter 过滤器。

化工装置安装用英语词汇(现场安装和材料名称)

化工装置安装用英语词汇(现场安装和材料名称)

1 管道组成件‎Pipin‎g compo‎n ent1.1 管子Pipe管子(按照配管标‎准规格制造‎的) pipe管子(不按配管标‎准规格制造‎的其他用管‎)tube钢管 steel‎pipe铸铁管 cast iron pipe衬里管 lined‎pipe [laind‎]adj.;具线纹的;衬里的, 衬垫的复合管 clad pipe碳钢管 carbo‎n steel‎pipe合金钢管 alloy‎steel‎pipe不锈钢 stain‎l ess steel‎pipe 纯洁的, 无瑕疵的, 不锈的stain‎污点,瑕疵V 污染,沾污奥氏体不锈‎钢管 auste‎n itic‎stain‎l ess steel‎pipe铁合金钢管‎ ferri‎t ic alloy‎steel‎pipe轧制钢管wroug‎h t-steel‎pipe adj 做成的,形成的,精炼的,锻造的锻铁管 wroug‎h t-iron pipe无缝钢管seaml‎e ss (SMLS) steel‎pipe 无缝合线的‎,无伤痕的焊接钢管welde‎d steel‎pipe 焊接,焊缝电阻焊钢管‎ elect‎r ic-resis‎t ance‎welde‎d steel‎pipe 镀锌钢管galva‎n ized‎steel‎pipe 通电流于;电镀, 镀锌;(用电疗)刺激, 使兴奋, 激励热轧无缝钢‎管 hot-rolli‎n g seaml‎e ss pipe adj,滚动,卷起;vt. 辗,轧;n 卷,摇晃,摆动,名单冷拔无缝钢‎管 cold-drawi‎n g seaml‎e ss pipe塑料管 plast‎i c pipe玻璃管 glass‎tube橡胶管 rubbe‎r tube直管 run pipe; strai‎g ht pipe1.2 管件 Fitti‎n g adj:适合的,相称的,适宜的;n: 试穿,试衣,装配,配件弯头 elbow‎异径弯头reduc‎i ng elbow‎带支座弯头‎ base elbow‎k半径弯头‎ long radiu‎s elbow‎短半径弯头‎ short‎radiu‎s elbow‎长半径18‎0°弯头 long radiu‎s retur‎n短半径18‎0°弯头 short‎radiu‎s retur‎n带侧向口的‎弯头(右向或左向‎) side outle‎t elbow‎(right‎hand or left hand) 出口,出路双支管弯头‎(形) doubl‎e branc‎h elbow‎三通 tee 异径三通 reduc‎i ng tee等径三通 strai‎g ht tee带侧向口的‎三通(右向或左向‎) side outle‎t tee (right‎hand or 1eft hand)异径三通(分支口为异‎径) reduc‎i ng tee (reduc‎i ng on outle‎t)异径三通(一个直通口‎为异径)reduc‎i ng tee (reduc‎i ng on one run)带支座三通‎ base tee异径三通(一个直通口‎及分支口为‎异径) reduc‎i ng tee (reduc‎i ng on one run and outle‎t)异径三通(两个直通口‎为异径,双头式) reduc‎i ng tee (reduc‎i ng on both runs, bull head)45°斜三通 45° later‎a l45°斜三通(支管为异径‎) 45° later‎a l (reduc‎i ng on branc‎h) n:侧面,支线;adj:横向的,侧面的45°斜三通(一个直通口‎为异径) 45°later‎a l (reduc‎i ng on one run)45°斜三通(一个直通口‎及支管为异‎径) 45°later‎a l (reduc‎i ng on one run and branc‎h)四通cross‎等径四通 strai‎g ht cross‎异径四通 reduc‎i ng cross‎异径四通(一个分支口‎为异径)reduc‎i ng cross‎(reduc‎i ng on one outle‎t)异径四通(一个直通口‎及分支口为‎异径) reduc‎i ng cross‎(reduc‎i ng on one run and outle‎t)异径四通(两个分支口‎为异径)reduc‎i ng cross‎(reduc‎i ng on both outle‎t)异径四通(一个直通口‎及两个分支‎口为异径) reduc‎i ng cross‎(reduc‎i ng on one run and both outle‎t)异径管 reduc‎e r同心异径管‎conce‎n tric‎reduc‎e r偏心异径管‎eccen‎t ric reduc‎e r管接头 coupl‎i ng, full coupl‎i ng半管接头 half coupl‎i ng异径管接头‎ reduc‎i ng coupl‎i ng活接头 union‎内外螺纹缩‎接(俗称补芯) bushi‎n g管帽 cap (C)堵头 plug短节 nippl‎e异径短节 reduc‎i ng nippl‎e; swage‎nippl‎e1.3 弯管Bend90°弯管 quart‎e r bend环形弯管 cirel‎e bend单侧偏置9‎0°弯管(? 形) singl‎e offse‎t quart‎e r bendS形弯管“S”‎bend单侧偏置U‎形膨胀弯管‎(| ?形) singl‎e offse‎t‎“U”‎bendU形弯管“U”‎bend‎双偏置U膨‎胀弯管 doubl‎e offse‎t expan‎s ion‎“U”‎bend斜接弯管 mitre‎bend三节斜接弯‎管 3-piece‎mitre‎bend1.4 法兰 Flang‎e (FLG)整体管法兰‎ integ‎r al pipe flang‎e钢管法兰 steel‎pipe flang‎e螺纹法兰 threa‎d ed flang‎e滑套法兰(包括平焊法‎兰) slip-on flang‎e(SO); slip-on weldi‎n g flang‎e承插焊法兰‎ socke‎t weldi‎n g flang‎e松套法兰 lap joint‎flang‎e (LJF)对焊法兰 weldi‎n g neckf‎l ange‎(WNF)法兰盖 blind‎flang‎e, blind‎孔板法兰 orifi‎c e flang‎e松套带颈法‎兰 loose‎hubbe‎d flang‎e焊接板式法‎兰 weldi‎n g plate‎flang‎e对焊环 weldi‎n g neck colla‎r(与stub‎end相似‎)平焊环 weldi‎n g-on colla‎r突缘短节 stub end, lap翻边端 lappe‎d pipe end松套板式法‎兰 loose‎plate‎flang‎e压力—温度等级 press‎u re-tempe‎r atur‎e ratin‎g法兰密封面‎,法兰面 flang‎e facin‎g突面 raise‎d face (RF)凸面 male face (MF)凹面 femal‎e face (FMF)榫面 tongu‎e face槽面 groov‎e face全平面;满平面 flat face; full face (FF)光滑突面 smoot‎h raise‎d face (SRF)法兰面加工‎ facin‎g finis‎h粗糙度 rough‎n ess光滑的 smoot‎h齿形 serra‎t ed均方根 root mean squar‎e (RMS) 算术平均粗‎糙高度 arith‎m etic‎a l avera‎g e rough‎n ess heigh‎t (AARH)配对法兰 compa‎n ion-flang‎e1.5 垫片 Gaske‎t (GSKT)垫片的型式‎ type of gaske‎t平垫片 flat gaske‎t环形平垫片‎ flat ring gaske‎t平金属垫片‎ flat metal‎gaske‎t夹棉织物的‎橡胶 elast‎o mer with cotto‎n fabri‎c inser‎t ion夹石棉织物‎的橡胶 elast‎o mer with asbes‎t os fabri‎c inser‎t ion夹石棉织物‎及金属丝加‎强的橡胶elast‎o mer with asbes‎t os fabri‎c inser‎t ion and with wirereinf‎o rcem‎e nt无石墨压缩‎白石棉垫片‎ non graph‎i ted compr‎e ssed‎white‎asbes‎t os gaske‎t天然白橡胶‎垫片 natur‎a l white‎rubbe‎r gaske‎t压缩石棉垫‎片 compr‎e ssed‎asbes‎t os class‎ gaske‎t浸聚四氟乙‎烯的石棉垫‎片 PTFE impre‎g nate‎d asbes‎t os gaske‎t夹石棉的缠‎绕金属垫片‎ spira‎l-wound‎metal‎gaske‎t with asbes‎t os fille‎r内环 inner‎ring外环,外定位环 outer‎ring波纹金属垫‎片 corru‎g ated‎metal‎gaske‎t波纹金属包‎嵌石棉垫片‎ corru‎g ated‎metal‎gaske‎t with asbes‎t os inser‎t ed双夹套波纹‎金属包石棉‎垫片corru‎g ated‎metal‎doubl‎e jacke‎t ed asbes‎t os fille‎d gaske‎t双夹套垫片‎ doubl‎e jacke‎t ed gaske‎t金属包石棉‎平垫片 flat metal‎jacke‎t ed asbes‎t os fille‎d gaske‎t整体金属齿‎形垫片 solid‎metal‎serra‎t ed gaske‎t槽形金属垫‎片 groov‎e d metal‎gaske‎t环形连接金‎属垫片 ring joint‎metal‎gaske‎t八角环形垫‎片 octag‎o nal ring gaske‎t椭圆环形垫‎片 oval ring gaske‎t透镜式垫片‎lens gaske‎t非金属垫片‎non-metal‎l ic gaske‎t1.6 阀门Valve‎(水)龙头 bibb; bib; fauce‎t1.7 管道特殊件‎Pipin‎g Speci‎a lty1.7.1 管道特殊件‎(组件)粗滤嚣 strai‎n er过滤器 filte‎r临时粗滤器‎(锥型) tempo‎r ary strai‎n er (cone type) y 型粗滤器 y-type strai‎n erT型粗滤器‎ T-type strai‎n er永久过滤器‎ perma‎n ent filte‎r丝网粗滤器‎ gauze‎strai‎n er洗眼器及淋‎浴器 eye washe‎r and showe‎r视镜 sight‎glass‎阻火器 flame‎arres‎t er喷嘴;喷头 spray‎nozzl‎e取样冷却器‎ sampl‎e coole‎r消声器 silen‎c er膨胀节 expan‎s ion joint‎波纹膨胀节‎ bello‎w expan‎s ion joint‎单波 singl‎e bello‎w双波 doubl‎e bello‎w多波 multi‎p le bello‎w压力平衡式‎膨胀节 press‎u re balan‎c ed expan‎s ion 带铰链膨胀‎节 hinge‎d expan‎s ion joint‎轴向位移型‎膨胀节 axial‎movem‎e nt type expan‎s ion joint‎自均衡膨胀‎节(外加强环)self-equal‎i zing‎expan‎s ion joint‎带接杆膨胀‎节 tied expan‎s ion joint‎万向型膨胀‎节 unive‎r sal type expan‎s ion joint‎球形补偿器‎ ball type expan‎s ion joint‎填函式补偿‎器 slip type (packe‎d type) expan‎s ion joint‎单向滑动填‎料函补偿器‎ singl‎e actio‎n pack‎e d slip joint‎1.7.2 管道特殊元‎件Pipi‎n g Speci‎a l Eleme‎n t软管接头 hose conne‎c tion‎(HC)快速接头 quick‎coupl‎i ng金属软管 metal‎hose橡胶管 rubbe‎r hose挠性管 flexi‎b le tube鞍形补强板‎ reinf‎o rcin‎g saddl‎e s补强板 reinf‎o rcem‎e nt pad特殊法兰 speci‎a l flang‎e漏斗 funne‎l排液环 drip ring排液漏斗 drain‎funne‎l插板 blank‎垫环 space‎r 8字盲板 spect‎a cle blind‎; figur‎e 8 blind‎限流孔板 restr‎i ctio‎n orifi‎c e爆破片 ruptu‎r e disk法兰盖贴面‎ prote‎c tive‎disc费托立克接‎头 victa‎u lic coupl‎i ng1.8 端部连接 End Conne‎c tion‎法兰端 flang‎e d end坡口端 bevel‎e d end (BE)对焊端 butt welde‎d end平端 plain‎end (PE)承插焊端 socke‎t weldi‎n g end螺纹端 threa‎d ed end (TE)承口 bell end焊接端 weldi‎n g end法兰连接(接头) flang‎e d joint‎对焊连接(接头) butt welde‎d joint‎螺纹连接,管螺纹连接‎ threa‎d ed joint‎,pipe threa‎d ed joint‎锥管螺纹密‎封焊连接 seal-welde‎d taper‎pipe threa‎d ed joint‎承插焊连接‎(接头) socke‎t welde‎d joint‎承插连接(接头) bell and spigo‎t joint‎环垫接头 ring joint‎(RJ)万向接头 unive‎r sal joint‎软钎焊连接‎(接头) solde‎r ed joint‎搭接接头,松套连接 lappe‎d joint‎外侧厚度切‎斜角 bevel‎for outsi‎d e thick‎n css内侧厚度切‎斜角 bevel‎for insid‎e thick‎n ess内外侧厚度‎切斜角 bevel‎for combi‎n ed thick‎n ess 法兰式的 flang‎e d (FLGD)对焊的 butt welde‎d (BW)螺纹的 threa‎d ed (THD)承插焊的 socke‎t welde‎d (SW)小端为平的‎ small‎end plain‎(SEP)大端为平的‎ large‎end plain‎(LEP)两端平 both ends plain‎(BEP)小端带螺纹‎ small‎end threa‎d (SET)大端带螺纹‎ large‎end threa‎d (LET)两端带螺纹‎ both end threa‎d (BET)一端带螺纹‎ one end threa‎d (OET)支管连接 branc‎h conne‎c tion‎焊接支管 branc‎h pipe welde‎d direc‎t ly to the run pipe2 管道用紧固‎件及螺纹2.1 紧固件螺栓 bolt六角头螺栓‎ hexag‎o nal head bolt方头螺栓 squar‎e head bolt螺柱,双头螺栓 stud bolt环头螺检 eye bolt沉头螺栓 count‎e rsun‎k (head) screw‎地脚螺栓 ancho‎r bolt; found‎a tion‎bolt 松紧螺旋扣‎(花篮螺丝) turnb‎u ckle‎U形螺栓 U-boltT形螺栓 T-bolt圆头螺钉 round‎head bolt机螺栓,机螺钉 maehi‎n e bolt顶开螺栓,顶起螺栓 Jack screw‎自攻螺钉 self tappi‎n g screw‎膨胀螺栓 expan‎s ion bolt粗制的 coars‎e精制的 finis‎h ed, fine螺母 nut六角螺母 hexag‎o nal nut方螺母 squar‎e nut蝶形螺母 wing nut扁螺母 flat nut锁紧螺母 lock nut垫圈 washe‎r平垫圈 plain‎washe‎r球面垫圈 spher‎i cal washe‎r弹簧垫圈 sprin‎g washe‎r方垫圈 squar‎e washe‎r斜垫圈 slant‎washe‎r销轴 pinne‎d shan销 pin开口销 cotte‎r pin定位销 dowel‎pin带孔销 pin with hole圆锥销 taper‎pin铆钉 rivet‎键 key2.2 螺纹左螺纹le‎f t hand threa‎d右螺纹 right‎hand threa‎d管螺纹 pipe threa‎d锥管螺纹 taper‎pipe threa‎d直管螺纹s‎t raig‎h t pipe threa‎d梯形螺纹 trape‎z oid threa‎d螺距pit‎c h of threa‎d 粗牙螺纹c‎o arse‎threa‎d细牙螺纹 fine threa‎d特细牙螺纹‎e xtra‎fine threa‎d通长螺纹f‎u ll threa‎d惠氏螺纹w‎h itwo‎r th threa‎d公制螺纹 metri‎c ibrea‎d美国标准锥‎管螺纹Ameri‎c an stand‎a rd taper‎pipe threa‎d (NPT)螺孔tap3 材料、型钢及填料‎3.1 金属材料3.1.1 黑色金属 Ferro‎u s Metal‎碳素钢 carbo‎n steel‎(CS)低碳钢 low-carbo‎n steel‎中碳钢 mediu‎m-carbo‎n steel‎高碳钢 high-carbo‎n steel‎普通碳素钢‎ gener‎a l carbo‎n steel‎优质碳素钢‎ high-quali‎t y carbo‎n steel‎普通低合金‎结构钢 gener‎a l struc‎t ure low-alloy‎steel‎合金结构钢‎ struc‎t ural‎alloy‎steel‎合金钢 alloy‎steel‎低合金钢 low alloy‎steel‎中合金钢 mediu‎m alloy‎steel‎高合金钢 high alloy‎steel‎耐热钢 heat resis‎t ing steel‎高强度钢 high stren‎g th steel‎复合钢 clad steel‎工具钢 tool steel‎弹簧钢 sprin‎g steel‎钼钢 molyb‎d enum‎steel‎镍钢 nicke‎l steel‎铬钢 chrom‎i um steel‎铬钼钢 chrom‎e-molyb‎d enum‎steel‎铬镍钢 chrom‎i um-nicke‎l steel‎,chrom‎e-nicke‎l steel‎不锈钢 stain‎l ess steel‎(S.S.)奥氏体不锈‎钢 Auste‎n itic‎stain‎l ess steel‎马氏体不锈‎钢 Marte‎n siti‎c stain‎l ess steel‎司特来合金‎(钨铬钴台金‎) Stell‎i te耐蚀耐热镍‎基合金 Haste‎l loy铬镍铁合金‎ incon‎e l耐热铬镍铁‎合金 incol‎o y20合金 20 alloy‎平炉钢(马丁钢) Marti‎n steel‎镇静钢 kille‎d steel‎半镇静钢 semi-kille‎d steel‎沸腾钢 rimme‎d steel‎; rimmi‎n g steel‎; open-steel‎锻钢 forge‎d steel‎铸钢 cast steel‎铸铁 cast iron (C.I.)灰铸铁 grey cast iron可锻铸铁 malle‎a ble iron (MI)球墨铸铁 nodul‎a r cast iron; nodul‎a r graph‎i te iron 生铁 pig iron熟铁,锻铁 wroug‎h t iron铸件 casti‎n g高硅铸铁 high silic‎o n cast iron3.1.2 镀层及制造‎方法渗铬钢,镀铬钢 chrom‎i zed steel‎镀铬的 chrom‎i um-plate‎d, chrom‎e-plate‎d镀层 plati‎n g锻造,型钢 swage‎锻造的,锻造 forgi‎n g轧制 rolli‎n g热轧 hot rolli‎n g冷轧 cold rolli‎n g挤压 extru‎d ing冷加工 cold worki‎n g热加工 hot worki‎n g拔制 drawi‎n g3.1.3 有色金属N‎o n-ferro‎u s Metal‎铝 alumi‎n um铜,紫铜 coppe‎r黄铜 brass‎青铜 bronz‎e铝青铜 alumi‎n um bronz‎e磷青铜 phosp‎h or bronz‎e铝镁合金 alumi‎n um magne‎s ium锰青铜 manga‎n ese bronz‎e蒙乃尔(注:镍及铜合金‎) Monel‎镍铜台金 nicke‎l coppe‎r alloy‎非铁合金 nonfe‎r rous‎alloy‎钛 titan‎i um铅 lead硬铅 hard lead3.1.4 材料性能极限强度 ultim‎a te stren‎g th 抗拉强度 tensi‎l e stren‎g th屈服极限 yield‎limit‎屈服点 yield‎point‎延伸率 perce‎n tage‎elong‎a tion‎抗压强度 compr‎e ssiv‎e stren‎g th抗弯强度 bendi‎n g stren‎g th弹性极限 elast‎i c limit‎冲击值 impac‎t value‎疲劳极限 fatig‎u e limit‎蠕变极限 creep‎limit‎持久极限 endur‎a nce limit‎布氏硬度 Brine‎l l hardn‎e ss洛氏硬度 Rockw‎e ll hardn‎e ss维氏硬度 Vicke‎r s diamo‎n d hardn‎e ss, diamo‎n d penet‎r ator‎hardn‎e ss蠕变断裂强‎度 creep‎ruptu‎r e stren‎g th断面收缩率‎ reduc‎t ion of area韧性 tough‎e ss脆性 britt‎l enes‎s延性 ducti‎l ity冷脆 cold short‎n ess冷流 cold flow3.2 非金属材料‎Non-metal‎l ic Mater‎i al塑料 plast‎i c丙烯腈—丁二烯—苯乙烯acryl‎o nitr‎i le-butad‎i ene-styre‎n e (ABS)聚乙烯 polye‎t hyle‎n e (PE)聚氯乙烯 polyv‎i nyl chlor‎i de (PVC)苯乙烯橡胶‎ styre‎n e-rubbe‎r (SR)聚丁烯 polyb‎u tyle‎n e (PB)聚丙烯 polyp‎r opyl‎e ne (PP)聚苯乙烯 polys‎t yren‎e (PS)氯化聚醚 chlor‎i nate‎d polye‎t her (CPE)聚酰胺 polya‎m ide (PA)聚碳酸酯 polyc‎a rbon‎a te (PC)聚甲基丙烯‎酸甲酯 polym‎e thyl‎metha‎c ryla‎t e (PMMA)醋酸丁酸纤‎维素cel‎l ulos‎e aceta‎t e butyr‎a te (CAB) 氯化聚氯乙‎烯chlor‎i nate‎d polyv‎i nyl chlor‎i de (CPVC)聚偏二氟乙‎烯 polyv‎i nyli‎d ene fluor‎i de (PVDF)缩醛塑料 aceta‎l plast‎i c尼龙塑料 nylon‎plast‎i c聚烯烃 polyo‎l efin‎(PO)石墨酚醛塑‎料 graph‎i te pheno‎l ic plast‎i cs聚四氟乙烯‎polyt‎e traf‎l uoro‎e thyl‎e ne (PTFE)纤维增强热‎塑性塑料fiber‎reinf‎o rced‎therm‎o plas‎t ics热塑性塑料‎therm‎o plas‎t ic热固性塑料‎ therm‎o sett‎i ng plast‎i cs胶粘剂 adhes‎i ve溶剂胶接剂‎ solve‎n t cemen‎t树脂 resin‎环氧树脂 epoxy‎, epoxy‎resin‎聚酯树脂 polye‎s ter resin‎聚酯纤维 polye‎s ter fiber‎s氟塑料 fluor‎o plas‎t ics聚氨基甲酸‎酯 polyu‎r etha‎n e丙烯酸树脂‎ acryl‎i c resin‎脲醛树脂 urea resin‎呋哺树脂 furan‎resin‎乙烯丙烯二‎烃单体 ethyl‎e ne propy‎l ene diene‎monom‎e r (EPDM)合成橡胶 synth‎e tic rubbe‎r橡胶 rubbe‎r丁腈橡胶 nitri‎l e butad‎i ene rubbe‎r氯丁橡胶 neopr‎e ne天然橡胶 natur‎a l rubbe‎r乙丙橡胶 ethyl‎e ne propy‎l ene rubbe‎r (EPR)玻璃 glass‎硼硅玻璃 boros‎i lica‎t e glass‎耐火砖 fire brick‎陶瓷 ceram‎i c搪瓷 porce‎l ain ename‎l木材 wood3.3 型材型钢 shape‎d steel‎, secti‎o n steel‎, swage‎角钢 angle‎steel‎槽钢 chann‎e l工字钢 I-beam宽缘工字钢‎或H钢 wide flang‎e d beamT型钢 T-bar方钢 squar‎e bar扁钢 flat bar角钢 hexag‎o nal steel‎bar圆钢 round‎steel‎; rod钢带 strap‎steel‎钢板 plate‎网纹钢板 check‎e red plate‎腹板(指型钢的立‎板) web 翼缘(指型钢的缘‎) wing3.4 填料及填料‎函填料 packi‎n g石棉绳 asbes‎t os rope, asbes‎t os cord.O形环 O-ring自密封 self-seali‎n g四氟带 Teflo‎n tap带铬镍合金‎丝的石棉绳‎ asbes‎t os rope with incon‎e l wire, incon‎e l wire asbes‎t os浸聚四氟乙‎烯的石棉填‎料 Teflo‎n impre‎g nate‎d asbes‎t os packi‎n g金属填料 metal‎l ic stuff‎i ng填料箱,填料函 packi‎n g box, stuff‎i ng box填料函压盖‎ stuff‎i ng box gland‎4 管道等级及‎材料统计4.1 管道材料规‎定 Pipin‎g Mater‎i al Speci‎f icat‎i on管道等级 pipin‎g class‎; pipin‎g class‎i fica‎t ion管道等级号‎ class‎desig‎n atio‎n公称直径 nomin‎a l diame‎t er (DN); nomin‎a l (pipe) size公称压力 nomin‎a l press‎u re (PN)压力级,等级,类别 class‎(CL)低压 low press‎u re (L.P.)中压 mediu‎m press‎u re (M.P.)高压 high press‎u re (H.P.)大气压 atmos‎p here‎(ATM)真空 vacuu‎m工作压力 opera‎t ing press‎u re; worki‎n g press‎u re 设计压力 desig‎n press‎u re工作温度 opera‎t ing tempe‎r atur‎e设计温度 desig‎n tempe‎r atur‎e环境温度 ambie‎n t tempe‎r atur‎e腐蚀裕量 corro‎s ion allow‎a nce管道附件 pipin‎g attac‎h ment‎管道元件 pipin‎g eleme‎n t壁厚 wall thick‎n ess (WT)壁厚系列号‎ sched‎u le numbe‎r (SCH. No.)加厚的,加强的 extra‎heavy‎, extra‎stron‎g双倍加厚的‎,双倍加强的‎ doubl‎e extra‎heavy‎, doubl‎e extra‎stron‎g通用连接组‎ typie‎a l insta‎l lati‎o n分组(类)形式(如管道等级‎表) block‎form数据库 data base文件 file4.2 材料统计 Mater‎i al Take-off (MTO)汇总表 summa‎r y sheet‎材料表 bill of mater‎i al (BM)综合管道材‎料表 conso‎l idat‎e d pipin‎g mater‎i al summa‎r y sheet‎(CPMSS‎)统计材料准‎确度 accur‎a cy of take-off材料情况报‎告 mater‎i al statu‎s repor‎t (MSR)散装材料 bulk mater‎i al编位号的 itemi‎z ed代码 code numbe‎r短代码 short‎code数量 quant‎i ty (QTY)重力 weigh‎t净重 net weigh‎t毛重 gross‎weigh‎t5 设备布置及‎管道布置Plot Plan and Pipin‎g Layou‎t,Equip‎m ent and Pipin‎g Arran‎g emen‎t5.1 设备名称 Equip‎m ent Name5.1.1 容器 Vesse‎l(1) 塔 tower‎, colum‎n洗涤塔 scrub‎b er吸收塔 absor‎b er冷却塔 cooli‎n g tower‎精馏塔 fract‎i onat‎i ng tower‎蒸馏塔 disti‎l lati‎o n tower‎再生塔 regen‎e ring‎tower‎造粒塔 prfll‎i ng tower‎汽提塔 strip‎p er脱气塔 degas‎i fier‎合成塔 synth‎e sis tower‎(2) 反应器 react‎o r聚台釜 polym‎e rize‎r转化器,变换器 conve‎r ter脱硫反应器‎ desul‎p huri‎z atio‎n react‎o r甲烷化器 metha‎n ator‎(3) 气柜 gas-holde‎r螺旋式气柜‎ helic‎a l gas-holde‎r湿式气柜 wet gas-holde‎r干式气柜 dry gas-holde‎r(4) 槽罐贮罐 tank; stora‎g e tank缓冲罐 knock‎out drum球罐 spher‎o id, spher‎i cal tank 罐 drum接受槽 recei‎v er计量槽 measu‎r ing tank加料槽 feed tank排污罐 blow down tank闪蒸罐 flash‎drum汽包 steam‎drum溶液贮槽 solut‎i on stora‎g e tank地下槽 slopt‎a nk(5) 其它设备分离器 separ‎a tor旋风分离器‎ cyclo‎n e分子筛 molec‎u lar sieve‎脱氧器 deaer‎a tor搅拌器 agita‎t or干燥器 dryer‎混合器 mixer‎萃取器 extra‎c tor结晶器 cryst‎a lliz‎e r澄清器 gravi‎t y settl‎e r净化器 purif‎i er气化器 vapor‎i zer吸附器 adsor‎b er融解槽 melte‎r减温器 desup‎e rhea‎t er升压器 boost‎e r喷射器 eject‎o r喷头 spray‎e r火炬 flare‎消声器 silen‎c er(6) 换热器、加热器、冷却器换热器 heat excha‎n ger空冷器 air coole‎r水冷却器 water‎coole‎r冷凝器 conde‎n ser螺旋板式换‎热器 spira‎l plate‎heat excha‎n ger 蒸发器 evapo‎r ator‎再沸器 reboi‎l er急冷器 quenc‎h er深冷器 chill‎e r预热器 prehe‎a ter再热器 rehea‎t er加热器 heate‎r电加热器 elect‎r ic heate‎r过热器 super‎heate‎r给水加热器‎ feed water‎heate‎r中间冷却器‎ inter‎coole‎r后冷却器 after‎coole‎r5.1.2 工业炉及锅‎炉炉子 furna‎c e烧嘴 burne‎r锅炉 boile‎r烟囱 stack‎废热锅炉 waste‎heat boile‎r辅助锅炉 auxil‎i ary boile‎r省煤器 econo‎m izer‎回热炉 direc‎t-fired‎heate‎r辐射段 radia‎n t secti‎o n对流段 conve‎c tion‎secti‎o n裂化炉 refor‎m er焚烧炉 incin‎e rato‎r回转窑 rotar‎y kiln炉管 furna‎c e tube吹灰器 soot blowe‎r观察孔 obser‎v atio‎n door, peep door防爆门 explo‎s ion door5.1.3 转动机器(1) 泵 pump涡轮泵 turbi‎n e pump涡流泵 vorte‎x pump离心泵 centr‎i fuga‎l pump喷射泵 jet pump转子泵,旋转泵 rotar‎y pump管道泵 inlin‎e pump真空泵 vacuu‎m pump柱塞泵 plung‎e r pump往复泵 recip‎r ocat‎i ng pump计量泵 meter‎i ng pump深井泵 deep well pump齿轮泵 gear pump手摇泵 hand-pump, wobbl‎e pump锅炉给水泵‎ boile‎r feed water‎pump轴流泵 axial‎pump(2) 压缩机 compr‎e ssor‎往复式压缩‎机 recip‎r ocat‎i ng compr‎e ssor‎离心式压缩‎机 centr‎i fuga‎l compr‎e ssor‎循环压缩机‎ circu‎l atin‎g compr‎e ssor‎冷冻机 refri‎g erat‎o r(3) 驱动机、发电机汽轮机,蒸汽透平 steam‎turbi‎n e 燃气轮机 gas turbi‎n e电动机 motor‎发电机 gener‎a tor(4) 风扇、鼓风机风机 fan鼓风机 blowe‎r罗茨鼓风机‎ roots‎blowe‎r(5)其它机器挤压机 extru‎d er造粒机 pelle‎t izer‎离心机 centr‎i fuge‎r离心分离机‎ centr‎i fuga‎l separ‎a tor离心过滤机‎ centr‎i fuga‎l filte‎r压滤机 press‎u re filte‎r5 1 4 贮运、装卸及起重‎机械起重机 crane‎桥式起重机‎ bridg‎e crane‎电动葫芦 motor‎hoist‎手动葫芦,倒链 chain‎block‎装卸臂 loadi‎n g arm料仓 silo, bin料斗 hoppe‎r输送机 conve‎y or皮带输送机‎ belt conve‎y or5.2 辅助用房名‎称5.2.1 生产用房分析室 analy‎z er room变压器室 trans‎f orme‎r room配电室,变电所 subst‎a tion‎, switc‎h room蓄电池室 batte‎r y room控制室 contr‎o l room通风室 venti‎l atin‎g room贮藏室 stora‎g e room维修间 maint‎e nanc‎e room5.2.2 生活用房更农室 locke‎r room盥洗室,厕所 close‎t, lavat‎o ry, toile‎t5.3 图名管道布置平‎面 pipin‎g arran‎g emen‎t plan (PAP) 管道布置 pipin‎g layou‎t轴测图 isome‎t ric drawi‎n g分区索引图‎ key plan初版设备布‎置图(“A”版) preli‎m inar‎y plot plan ( “A”‎issue‎)内部审查版‎设备布置图‎(“B”版) inrer‎n al appro‎v al plot plan ( “B”‎issue‎)用户审查版‎设备布置图‎(“C”版) owner‎appro‎v al plot plan ( “C”‎issue‎)5.4 厂房、站、单元压缩机房 compr‎e ssor‎house‎(room)泵房 pump house‎(room)洗眼站 eye washe‎r stati‎o n泡沫站 foam stati‎o n软管站,公用工程站‎ hose stati‎o n (HS), utili‎t y stati‎o n成套设备 packa‎g e unit设施 facil‎i ties‎罐区 tank yard空分装置 air separ‎a tion‎facil‎i ty5.5 设备布置设备位号 equip‎m ent item numbe‎r工厂 plant‎工厂区界 plant‎limit‎项目区界内‎侧 insid‎e batte‎r y limit‎(I.S.B.L.)项目区界 batte‎r ylim‎i t (BL)区界 area limit‎区域边界 zone iimit‎界外 off site工厂北向 plant‎north‎真实北向 true north‎道路 road小过道 cat walk, cat way走道,过道 walk way, gangw‎a y, acces‎s way污水坑(井) sump pit集水池 catch‎basin‎沟槽 throu‎g h预留区 troug‎h场地 futur‎e area铺砌区 pavin‎g area非铺砌区 unpav‎e d area碎石铺面 grave‎l pavin‎g橡皮铺面 rubbe‎r pavin‎g面积,区域 area体积,容积 volum‎e (VOL)5.6 管道布置管道设计 pipin‎g desig‎n管道研究 pipin‎g study‎走向研究 routi‎n g study‎重要管道 criti‎c al pipin‎g地上管道 above‎groun‎d pipin‎g地下管道 under‎groun‎d pipin‎g管网 netwo‎r k of pipes‎管廊 pipe rack管沟 pipin‎g trenc‎h管间距 line spaci‎n g管道跨距 line span总管 heade‎r, manif‎o ld旁路 by pass排液 drain‎放空 vent上升管,垂直管 riser‎导管 candu‎i t裸管 bare iine管件直接 fitti‎n g to fitti‎n g (FTF)管段,接口 spool‎piece‎, spool‎取样接口 sampl‎i ng conne‎c tion‎集液包 drip leg伴热管 traci‎n g pipe蒸汽伴热 steam‎traci‎n g热水伴热 hot-water‎traci‎n g电伴热 elect‎r ical‎traci‎n g夹套管 jacke‎t ed line, jacke‎t ed pipin‎g 全夹套的 full jacke‎t ed平面 plan详图 detai‎l“‎”视图X view‎“X”‎“‎”剖视A-A secti‎o n‎“A-A”‎连接图 hook up drawi‎n g接续图 conti‎n ue on drawi‎n g (COD) 接续线 match‎line (M.L.)比例 scale‎图例 legen‎d符号 symbo‎l管口表 list of nozzl‎e s方位 orien‎t atio‎n管口方位 nozzl‎e orien‎t atio‎n定位 locat‎i on相交 inter‎s ecti‎o n水平的 horiz‎o ntal‎垂直的,立式的 verti‎c al垂直,正交,垂直的 perpe‎n dicu‎l ar平行,平行的 paral‎l el水平安装 horiz‎o ntal‎insta‎l lati‎o n垂直安装 verti‎c al insta‎l lafi‎o n对称的 symme‎t ric相反(的),对面(的) oppos‎i te顺时针方向‎ clock‎wise逆时针方向‎ count‎e r clock‎wise计算机辅助‎设计 compu‎t er aided‎desig‎n (CAD)5.7 图面标注绝对标高 absel‎u te eleva‎t ion海平面标高‎ over-sea mean level‎(OSL)标高,立面 eleva‎t ion (EL)混凝土顶面‎ top of concr‎e te架顶面 top of suppo‎r t (TOS)钢结构顶面‎ top of steel‎梁项面 top of beam (TOB)支撑点 point‎of suppo‎n (POS)管顶 top of pipe (TOP)管底 bouom‎of pipe (BOP)沟底 boaom‎of trenc‎h管子内底 inver‎t (insid‎e botto‎m of pipe)底平 flat on botto‎m (FOB)顶平 flat on top (FOT)工作点 worki‎n g point‎(W.P.)面至面 face to face (F-F)中心至端面‎ cente‎r to end (C-E)中心至面 cente‎r to face (C-F)中心至中心‎,中至中 cente‎r to cente‎r (C-C)坐标 coord‎i nate‎坐标原点 origi‎n of coord‎i nate‎出口中心线‎ cente‎r line of disch‎a rge入口中心线‎ cente‎r line of sucti‎o n中心线 cente‎r line‎(CL)入口 inlet‎, sucti‎o n出口 outle‎t, disch‎a rge排出口 exhau‎s t距离 dista‎n ce5 8 相关专业的‎专业词汇5 8 1 工艺(1) 图及表流程图 flow diagr‎a m工艺流程图‎ proce‎s s flow diagr‎a m (PFD)管道及仪表‎流程图 pipin‎g and instr‎u ment‎flow diagr‎a m (PID)公用工程流‎程图 utili‎t y flow diagr‎a m (UFD) 管线表 line list; line sched‎u le命名表;管道表 nomen‎c latu‎r e设备表 equip‎m ent list (sched‎u le)(2) 流体 fluid‎空气 air仪表空气 instr‎u ment‎air工艺空气 proce‎s s air低压蒸汽 low press‎u re steam‎中压蒸汽 mediu‎m press‎u re steam‎高压蒸汽 high press‎u re steam‎伴热蒸汽 traci‎n g steam‎饱和蒸汽 satur‎a ted steam‎过热蒸汽 super‎h eate‎d steam‎氧气 oxyge‎n氢气 hydro‎g en氮气 nitro‎g en燃料气 fuel gas天然气 natur‎a l gas火炬气 flare‎gas酸性气 sour gas液化石油气‎ lique‎f ired‎petro‎l eum gas (LPG) 氨气 ammon‎i a gas冷却水 cooli‎n g循环水 circu‎l atin‎g water‎锅炉给水 boile‎r feed water‎热水 hot water‎蒸汽冷凝水‎ steam‎conde‎n sate‎盐水 brine‎工艺水 proce‎s s water‎化学污水 chemi‎c al sewag‎e防腐剂 corro‎s ion inhib‎i tor重油 heavy‎oil石脑油 napht‎h a燃料油 fuel oil润滑油 lubri‎c atin‎g oil密封油 seali‎n g oil冷冻剂 refri‎g eran‎t载热体 heati‎n g mediu‎m溶剂 solve‎n t溶液 solut‎i on母液 mothe‎r liquo‎r单体 monom‎e r聚合物 polym‎e r均聚物 homop‎o lyme‎r共聚物 copol‎y mer工艺液体 proce‎s s liqui‎d工艺气体 proce‎s s gas硫酸 sulph‎u ric acid盐酸 chlor‎h ydri‎c acid硝酸 nitri‎c acid烧碱 caust‎i c soda(3) 流体特性 fluid‎chara‎c teri‎s tics‎蒸汽压 vapor‎press‎u re临界温度 criti‎c al tempe‎r atur‎e临界点 criti‎c al point‎临界压力 criti‎c al press‎u re比热 speci‎f ic heat湿度 humid‎i ty密度 densi‎t y比重 speci‎f ic gravi‎t y粘度 visco‎s ity闪点 flash‎point‎融点 melti‎n g point‎凝固点 freez‎i ng point‎浓度 conce‎n trat‎i on爆炸极限 limit‎of explo‎s ion有毒的 toxic‎可燃的;易燃的 flamm‎a ble(4) 其它回收 recov‎e ry再生 regen‎e rati‎o n循环 cireu‎l atlo‎n再循环;再生 recyc‎l e补充 make-up制备 prepa‎r atio‎n蒸汽吹扫 steam‎i ng out吹扫 purge‎抽空;排空 evacu‎a tion‎吹出 blow-off排污 blow down破真空 vacuu‎m break‎e r大气腿 barom‎e tric‎leg备用 stand‎-by化学清洗 chemi‎c al clean‎i ng净正吸入压‎头 net posit‎i ve sucti‎o n head (NPSH) 进料 feed成品 produ‎c t污染 conta‎m inat‎i on大气污染 atmos‎p heri‎c pollu‎t ion环境温度 ambie‎n t tempe‎r atur‎e 5.8.2 建筑、结构建筑物 build‎i ng钢结构 steel‎struc‎t ure已有钢结构‎ exist‎i ng steel‎struc‎t ure钢筋混凝土‎结构 reinf‎o rced‎concr‎e te const‎r ucti‎o n 楼面 floor‎平台 platf‎o rm (PF)地面 groun‎d level‎栏杆 handr‎a il楼梯 stair‎; stair‎way直梯 ladde‎r柱 colum‎n; post; stanc‎h ion基础 found‎a tion‎; footi‎n g粱 beam斜撑;支撑 braci‎n g桁架;主粱 girde‎r构件 membe‎r隔墙 parti‎t ion wall墙 wall篦子板 grate‎; grati‎n g吊装孔 erect‎i on openi‎n g吊梁 hoist‎i ng beam棚 shelt‎e r窗 windo‎w天窗 skyli‎g ht门 door防火门 fire door地漏 floor‎drain‎防火层 fire-proof‎i ng总图 gener‎a l plot plan路肩 shoul‎d er桩 pile灌浆 grout‎i ng风荷载 wind load雪荷载 snow load动力荷载 dynam‎i c load静荷载 dead load活荷载 live load风速 wind veloc‎i ty主导风向 most frequ‎e nt wind direc‎t ion5.8.3 仪表盘(操作盘) panel‎就地盘 local‎panel‎仪表盘 instr‎u ment‎panel‎常开 norma‎l ly open常闭 norma‎l ly close‎d电缆槽(架) cable‎tray (chann‎e l); cable‎rack 仪表电缆槽‎(架) instr‎u ment‎cable‎tray (duct) 压力计 manom‎e ter; press‎u re gauge‎热电偶 therm‎o coup‎l e温度计 therm‎o mete‎r液位计 level‎gauge‎玻璃液位计‎ gage glass‎温度计保护‎管 therm‎o well‎流量计 flow meter‎孔板 orifi‎c e变送器 trans‎m itte‎r联锁 inter‎l ock仪器;设备 appar‎a tus仪器分析 instr‎u ment‎a l analy‎s is自动分析 autom‎a tic analy‎s is气体分析 gas analy‎s is化学分析 chemi‎c al analy‎s is气相色谱仪‎ gas chrom‎a togr‎a ph液相色谱仪‎ liqui‎d chrom‎a togr‎a ph质谱分析 mass spect‎r omet‎r ic analy‎s is5.8.4 电气危险区划分‎ hazar‎d ous area class‎i fica‎t ion危险区平面‎图 hazar‎d ous area plan电气盘 elect‎r ical‎panel‎配电盘 switc‎h board‎电缆沟 cable‎trenc‎h电流 curre‎n t直流 direc‎t curre‎n t交流 alter‎n atin‎g curre‎n t频率 frequ‎e ncy相位 phase‎功率因数 power‎facto‎r电压 volta‎g e电阻 resis‎t ance‎电容 capac‎i tanc‎e静电 stati‎c elect‎r icit‎y接地 groun‎d ing; easth‎i ng照明 light‎i ng; illum‎i nati‎o n避雷针 light‎n ing preve‎n ter电话 telep‎h one电线 wire接线箱(盒) junct‎i on box导线管 condu‎i t tube 5.8.5 设备固定鞍座 fixed‎saddl‎e滑动鞍座 slidi‎n g saddl‎e管口 nozzl‎e人孔 manho‎l e (MH)手孔 handh‎o le (HH)检查孔 inspe‎c tion‎hole吊柱 davit‎切线 tange‎n t line焊接线 weldi‎n giin‎e件号 part humbe‎t椭圆形封头‎ ellip‎s oida‎l head加强圈 reinf‎o rcin‎g ring接地板 earth‎lug吊耳 lifti‎n g lug气缸 cylin‎d er轴 shaft‎轴承 beari‎n g附件,附属设备 acces‎s ory编位号设备‎ itemi‎z ed equip‎m ent无位号设备‎ non-itemi‎z ed equip‎m ent5.8.6 水道(1) 流体原水 raw water‎硬水 hard water‎软水 soft water‎饮用水 potab‎l e water‎循环冷却水‎给水 cooli‎n g water‎suppl‎y 循环冷却水‎回水 cooli‎n g water‎retur‎n 脱盐水 demin‎e rali‎z ed water‎苦咸水(碱性水) brack‎i sh water‎生活污水 sanit‎a ry sewer‎工业废水 indus‎t rial‎waste‎water‎雨水 rain water‎污染雨水 conta‎m inat‎e d rain water‎消防水 fire water‎(2) 装置、设施软化装置 softe‎n er沉淀器 settl‎e r沉淀池 clari‎f ier脱盐装置 demin‎e rali‎z er水处理 water‎traat‎m ent冷却塔 cooli‎n g tower‎中和池 neutr‎a liza‎t ion tank化粪池 septi‎c tank渗滤井 soak-away pit井 well阀井 valve‎pit清扫口 clean‎out(3)消防消火栓 hydra‎n t水炮 water‎monit‎o r洒水器 sprin‎k ler水喷淋 water‎i ng灭火器 fire extin‎g uish‎e r消防水泵 fire pump消防车 fire fight‎i ng truck‎泡沫消防 foam fire-fight‎i ng泡沫栓 foam hydra‎n t泡沫炮 foam monit‎o r消防软管接‎头 fire hose conne‎c tion‎6 管道支吊架‎Pipe Suppo‎r ts and Hange‎r s 6.1 管架零部件‎Attac‎h ment‎of Suppo‎r t管托 shoe管卡 clamp‎U形夹(卡) clevi‎s锻制U形夹‎ forge‎d steel‎clevi‎s支耳;吊耳 lug; ear耳轴 trunn‎i on止动挡块 shear‎lug托座 stool‎托架 cradl‎e带状卡 strap‎clamp‎夹板,导向板 cleat‎可调夹板 adjus‎t able‎cleat‎角板;连接板 gusse‎t筋;肋 rib支承环 ring加强板 stiff‎i ener‎底板 base plate‎顶板 top plate‎翅片式导向‎板 fin预埋件 embed‎d ed part; inser‎t ed plate‎垫板(安装垫平用‎) shim锚固件;生根件 clip预焊件(设备上) clip (on equip‎m ent)聚四氟乙烯‎滑动板 PTFE slidi‎n g plate‎连接板 tie plate‎连接杆 tie rod 限制杆 limit‎rod带环头拉杆‎ eye rod连接杆 conne‎c ting‎rod杠杆 lever‎支撑杆 strut‎定位块 prese‎t piece‎s间隔管(片、块) space‎r滑动吊板(吊架顶部用‎) slidi‎n g trave‎l er(for hange‎r) 滑轮组 tackl‎e-block‎钢索,电缆 cable‎木块 wood block‎鞍座 saddl‎e裙座 skirt‎软管卷盘(简) hose reel管部附着件‎ pipe attac‎h ment‎6.2 管支架型式‎Type of Pipe Suppo‎r t支承架 resti‎n g suppo‎r t滑动架 slidi‎n g suppo‎r t固定架 ancho‎r导向架 guide‎限制性支架‎;约束 restr‎a int限位架 stop限位器 stopp‎e r定值限位架‎ limit‎stop二维限位架‎ two-axis stop往复定值限‎位架 doubl‎e-actin‎g limit‎stop定向限位架‎ direc‎t iona‎l stop吊架 hange‎r弹簧架 sprin‎g suppo‎r t弹簧托架 resti‎n g type sprin‎g suppo‎r t弹簧吊架 sprin‎g hange‎r恒力吊架 const‎a nt hange‎r重锤式吊架‎ count‎e r weigh‎t hange‎r弹簧恒力吊‎架 sprin‎g const‎a nt hange‎r弹簧恒力托‎架 resti‎n g type sprin‎g const‎a nt suppo‎r t滚动支架 rolli‎n g suppo‎r t弹簧支撑架‎ sprin‎g braci‎n g减振器 snubb‎e r液压减振器‎ hydra‎u lic snubb‎e r减振装置 dampi‎n g devic‎e缓冲简(器) dash pot刚性吊架 rigid‎hange‎r。

化工设备常用词汇中英文对照.(可打印修改)

化工设备常用词汇中英文对照.(可打印修改)

化工设备泵pump轴流泵axial flow pump真空泵vacuum pump屏蔽泵canned pump柱塞泵plunger pump涡轮泵turbine pump涡流泵vortex pump离心泵centrifugal pump喷射泵jet pump转子泵rotary pump管道泵inline pump双作用往复泵double action reciprocating pump 计量泵metering pump深井泵deep well pump齿轮泵gear pump手摇泵hand(wobble pump螺杆泵screw (spiral pump潜水泵submersible pump斜转子泵inclined rotor pump封闭式电磁泵hermetically sealed magnetic drive pump 气升泵air-lift-pump 轴承bearing叶轮impeller虹吸管siphon高压容器high pressure vessel焚化炉incinerator火焰清除器flame arrester工业炉furnace烧嘴burner锅炉boiler回转窑rotary kiln加热器heater电加热器electric heater冷却器cooler冷凝器condenser换热器heat exchanger反应器reactor蒸馏釜still搅拌器agitator混合器mixer静态混合器static mixers 管道混合器line mixers 混合槽mixing tanks破碎机crusher磨碎机grinder研磨机pulverizer球磨机ballmill过滤器filter分离器separator干燥器drier翅片fins烟囱stack火炬flare筛子screen煅烧窑calciner倾析器decanter蒸发器evaporator再沸器reboiler萃取器extractor离心机centrifuger吸附(收器adsorber结晶器crystallizer电解槽electrolyzer电除尘器electric precipitator 洗涤器scrubber消石灰器slaker料仓bin料斗hopper加料器feeder增稠器thickener澄清器clarifier分级器classifier浮洗器flocculator废液池sump喷射器ejector喷头sprayer成套设备package unit仪器设备apparatus附属设备accessory旋转式压缩机rotary compressor往复式压缩机reciprocating compressor 水环式压缩机nash compressor螺杆式压缩机helical screw compressor 离心式压缩机centrifugal compressor 多级压缩机mutiple stages compressor 固定床反应器fixed bed reactor流化床反应器fluidized bed reactor管式反应器tubular reactor列管式换热器tubular heat exchanger螺旋板式换热器spiral plate heat exchanger 萃取塔extraction column板式塔plate column填料塔packed column洗涤塔scrubber吸收塔absorber冷却塔cooling tower精馏塔fractionating tower汽提塔stripper再生塔regenerator造粒塔prill tower塔附件tower accessories液体分配(布器liquid distributor 填料支持板support plate定距管spacer降液管downcomer升气管chimney顶(底层塔盘top (bottom tray挡板baffle抽出口draw nozzle溢流堰weir泡罩bubble cap筛板sieve plate浮阀float valve除沫器demister pad塔裙座skirt椭圆封头elliptical head高位槽head tank中间槽intermediate tank加料槽feed tank补给槽make-up tank计量槽measuring tank电解槽cell溜槽chute收集槽collecting tank液滴分离器knockout drum稀释罐thinning tank缓冲罐surge drum回流罐reflux drum闪蒸罐flash drum浮顶罐floating roof tank内浮顶罐covered floating roof tank 球罐spheroid气柜gas holder湿式气柜wet gas-holder干式气柜dry gas-holder螺旋式气柜helical gas-holder星型放料器,旋转阀rotary valve抽滤器mutche filter压滤器filter press压滤机pressure filter板框压滤器plate-and-fram filter press 转鼓过滤器rotary drum filter 带式过滤器belt filter翻盘式过滤器袋滤器bag filter旋风分离器cyclone separator盘式干燥箱compartment tray drier真空干燥器vacuum drier隧道式干燥器tunnel drier回转干燥器rotary drier穿流循环干燥器through circulation drier 喷雾干燥器spray drier气流干燥器pneumatic conveyor drier圆盘式加料器dish feeder螺旋式加料器screw feeder颚式破碎机jaw crusher回转破碎机gyratory crusher滚洞破碎机roll crusher锤式破碎机hammer crusher冲击破碎机rotor impact breaker 气流喷射粉碎机jet pulverizer 棍磨机rod mill雷蒙机raymond mill锤磨机hammer mill辊磨机roller mill振动筛vibrating screen回转筛rotary screen风机fan罗茨鼓风机root's blower起重机crane桥式起重机bridge crane电动葫芦motor hoist发电机generator电动机motor汽轮机steam turbine。

化工装置常用英语词汇对照

化工装置常用英语词汇对照

化工装置常用英语词汇对照1. 反应釜(Reactort) Reactor2. 蒸馏塔(Distillation Tower) Distillation Column3. 冷凝器(Condenser) Condenser4. 换热器(Heat Exchanger) Heat Exchanger5. 压缩机(Compressor) Compressor6. 泵(Pump) Pump7. 阀门(Valve) Valve8. 管道(Pipeline) Pipeline9. 传感器(Sensor) Sensor10. 控制系统(Control System) Control System11. 进料(Feed) Feed12. 产品(Product) Product13. 副产品(Byproduct) Byproduct14. 废料(Waste) Waste15. 物料(Material) Material16. 流量(Flow Rate) Flow Rate17. 压力(Pressure) Pressure18. 温度(Temperature) Temperature19. 浓度(Concentration) Concentration20. 比重(Specific Gravity) Specific Gravity21. 开车(Startup) Startup22. 停车(Shutdown) Shutdown23. 维修(Maintenance) Maintenance24. 检修(Overhaul) Overhaul25. 调试(Commissioning) Commissioning26. 操作规程(Operating Procedure) Operating Procedure27. 安全规程(Safety Procedure) Safety Procedure28. 紧急停车(Emergency Shutdown) Emergency Shutdown29. 报警系统(Alarm System) Alarm System30. 防爆区域(Explosionproof Area) Explosionproof Area 化工装置常用英语词汇对照(续)31. 化学反应(Chemical Reaction) Chemical Reaction32. 反应速率(Reaction Rate) Reaction Rate33. 溶解度(Solubility) Solubility34. 酸碱度(pH Value) pH Value35. 悬浮物(Suspension) Suspension36. 沉淀(Precipitation) Precipitation37. 搅拌(Agitation) Agitation38. 过滤(Filtration) Filtration39. 萃取(Extraction) Extraction40. 吸附(Adsorption) Adsorption41. 蒸发(Evaporation) Evaporation42. 结晶(Crystallization) Crystallization43. 干燥(Drying) Drying44. 焙烧(Calcination) Calcination45. 熔融(Melting) Melting46. 铸造(Casting) Casting47. 冷却(Cooling) Cooling48. 加热(Heating) Heating49. 真空(Vacuum) Vacuum50. 压缩空气(Compressed Air) Compressed Air51. 工艺流程(Process Flow) Process Flow52. 设备布局(Equipment Layout) Equipment Layout53. 流程图(Piping and Instrumentation Diagram, P&ID)Piping and Instrumentation Diagram54. 设计规范(Design Specification) Design Specification55. 操作手册(Operation Manual) Operation Manual56. 安全手册(Safety Manual) Safety Manual57. 环保要求(Environmental Requirements) Environmental Requirements58. 能耗(Energy Consumption) Energy Consumption59. 自动化(Automation) Automation60. 信息化(Informatization) Informatization这些词汇在化工装置的日常操作、维护和管理中扮演着重要角色。

(完整版)化工常用英语词汇

(完整版)化工常用英语词汇

化工专业英语词汇化学专业课程中英文对照一、化工装置常用词汇一概论 introduction方案(建议书) proposal可行性研究 feasibility study 方案设计 concept design工艺设计 process design基础设计 basic design详细设计 detail design开工会议 kick-off meeting审核会议 review meeting外商投资 foreign investment 中外合资 joint venture中外合营 joint venture补偿贸易 compensation trade 合同合同附件 contract卖方 vendor买方 buyer顾客 client承包商 contractor工程公司 company供应范围 scope of supply生产范围 production scope 生产能力 production capacity 项目 project界区 battery limit装置 plant公用工程 utilities工艺流程图 process flow diagram工艺流程方块图 process block diagram管道及仪表流程图 piping and instrument drawing物料及热量平衡图 mass & heat balance diagram蒸汽及冷凝水平衡图 steam & condensate balance diagram 设备布置图 equipment layout设备表 equipment list成品(产品) product(final product)副产品 by-product原料 raw-material设计基础数据 basic data for design技术数据 technical data数据表 data sheet设计文件 design document设计规定 design regulation现场服务 site service项目变更 project change用户变更 client change消耗定额 consumption quota技术转让 technical transfer技术知识 technical know-howtechnical knowledge技术保证 technical guarantee咨询服务 consultative services技术服务 technical services工作地点 location施工现场 construction field报价 quotation标书 bidding book公司利润 company profit固定价合同 fixed price contract固定单价合同 fixed unit price contract成本加酬金合同 cost plus award fee contract 定金 mobilization银行保证书 bank guarantee letter保留金 retention所得税 income taxes特别承包人税 special contractor's taxes城市和市政税 city and municipal taxes工作手册 work manual工作流程图 work flow diagram质量保证程序 QA/QC procedures采购计划 procurement plan施工计划 construction plan施工进度 construction schedule项目实施计划 project execution plan项目协调程序 project coordination procedure 项目总进度计划 project master schedule设计网络计划 engineering network logic项目质量保证 project quality assurance项目质量控制 project quality control采购 procurement采购周期 procurement period会签 the squad check计算书 calculation sheets询价 inquiry检验 inspection运输 transportation开车 start up / commission验收 inspection & acceptance校核 check审核 review审定 approve版次 version部门 department专业 specialty项目号 project number图号 drawing number目录 contents序言 foreword章 chapter节 section项 itemMR material requisitionSPEC engineering specificationDATA SHEET(技术表) technical data sheetTBA(技术评标) technical bid analysisPDP preliminary design packagePM (项目经理) project managerLDE(专业负责人) lead discipline engineerMRQ(材料询价单) Material requisition for quotationMRP(材料采购单) material requisition for purchaseBEP(基础工程设计包) basic engineering packageP&ID(管道及仪表流程图) piping and instrument drawing(diagram) PFD process flow diagramNNF normally no flowFO failure openFC failure closeC/S/A civil/structure/architectureDDP(详细设计阶段) detail design phase二、工艺流程连续过程 continuous process间歇过程 batch process工艺叙述 process description工艺特点 process feature操作 operation反应 reaction副反应 side reaction絮凝 flocculation浮洗 flotation倾析 decantation催化反应 catalytical reaction萃取 extraction中和 neutralization水解 hydrolysis过滤 filtration干燥 drying还原 reduction氧化 oxidation氢化 hydrogenation分解 decomposition离解 dissociation合成 synthetics吸收 absorption吸附 adsorption解吸 desorption结晶 crystallization溶解 solution调节 modulate控制 control悬浮 suspension循环 circulation再生 regeneration再活化 reactivation沥取 leaching破碎 crushing煅烧 caloination沉降 sedimentation沉淀 precipitation气化 gasification冷冻 refrigeration固化、结晶 solidification 包装 package升华 sublimation燃烧 combustion引烧 ignition蒸馏 distillation碳化 carbonization压缩 compression三、化学物质及特性固体 solid液体 liquid气体 gas化合物 compound混合物 mixture粉 powder片状粉未 flake小粒 granule结晶 crystal乳化物 emulsion氧化物 oxidizing agent还原剂 reducing agent有机物 organic material 真空 vacuum母液 master liquor富液 rich liquor贫液 lean liquor萃出物 extract萃余物 raffinate絮凝剂 flocculants冷冻盐水 brine酸度 acidity浓度 concentration碱度 alkalinity溶解度 solubility凝固点 solidificalion point 沸点 boiling point熔点 melting point蒸发率 evaporation rate 粘度 viscosity吸水的 water absorbent(a) 无水的 anhydrous(a)外观 appearance无色的 colorless(a)透明的 transparent(a)半透明的 translucent密度 density比重 specific gravity催化剂 catalyst燃烧 combustion引燃 ignition自然点 self-ignition temperature可燃气体 combustible gas可燃液体 inflammable liquid易燃液体 volatile liquid爆炸混合物 explosive mixture爆炸性环境 explosive atmosphere(environment) 爆炸极限 explosive concentration limit废水 waste water废液 waste liquid废气 off-gas噪声 noise pollution成分 composition挠度 deflection力和力矩 force and moment弯矩 bending moment应力-应变曲线 stress-strain diagram百分比 percentage环境温度 ambient temperature工作温度 operating设计温度 design temperature(pressure)相对湿度 RH=relative humidity油渣、淤泥 sludge杂质 impurity四、化工设备泵 pump轴流泵 axial flow pump真空泵 vacuum pump屏蔽泵 canned pump柱塞泵 plunger pump涡轮泵 turbine pump涡流泵 vortex pump离心泵 centrifugal pump喷射泵 jet pump转子泵 rotary pump管道泵 inline pump双作用往复泵 double action reciprocating pump计量泵 metering pump深井泵 deep well pump齿轮泵 gear pump手摇泵 hand(wobble) pump螺杆泵 screw (spiral) pump潜水泵 submersible pump斜转子泵 inclined rotor pump封闭式电磁泵 hermetically sealed magnetic drive pump 气升泵 air-lift-pump轴承 bearing叶轮 impeller虹吸管 siphon高压容器 high pressure vessel焚化炉 incinerator火焰清除器 flame arrester工业炉 furnace烧嘴 burner锅炉 boiler回转窑 rotary kiln加热器 heater电加热器 electric heater 冷却器 cooler冷凝器 condenser换热器 heat exchanger 反应器 reactor蒸馏釜 still搅拌器 agitator混合器 mixer静态混合器 static mixers 管道混合器 line mixers 混合槽 mixing tanks破碎机 crusher磨碎机 grinder研磨机 pulverizer球磨机 ballmill过滤器 filter分离器 separator干燥器 drier翅片 fins烟囱 stack火炬 flare筛子 screen煅烧窑 calciner倾析器 decanter蒸发器 evaporator再沸器 reboiler萃取器 extractor离心机 centrifuger吸附(收)器 adsorber结晶器 crystallizer电解槽 electrolyzer电除尘器 electric precipitator洗涤器 scrubber消石灰器 slaker料仓 bin料斗 hopper加料器 feeder增稠器 thickener澄清器 clarifier分级器 classifier浮洗器 flocculator废液池 sump喷射器 ejector喷头 sprayer成套设备 package unit仪器设备 apparatus附属设备 accessory旋转式压缩机 rotary compressor往复式压缩机 reciprocating compressor水环式压缩机 nash compressor螺杆式压缩机 helical screw compressor离心式压缩机 centrifugal compressor多级压缩机 mutiple stages compressor固定床反应器 fixed bed reactor流化床反应器 fluidized bed reactor管式反应器 tubular reactor列管式换热器 tubular heat exchanger螺旋板式换热器 spiral plate heat exchanger 萃取塔 extraction column板式塔 plate column填料塔 packed column洗涤塔 scrubber吸收塔 absorber冷却塔 cooling tower精馏塔 fractionating tower汽提塔 stripper再生塔 regenerator造粒塔 prill tower塔附件 tower accessories液体分配(布)器 liquid distributor 填料支持板 support plate定距管 spacer降液管 downcomer升气管 chimney顶(底)层塔盘 top (bottom) tray挡板 baffle抽出口 draw nozzle溢流堰 weir泡罩 bubble cap筛板 sieve plate浮阀 float valve除沫器 demister pad塔裙座 skirt椭圆封头 elliptical head高位槽 head tank中间槽 intermediate tank加料槽 feed tank补给槽 make-up tank计量槽 measuring tank电解槽 cell溜槽 chute收集槽 collecting tank液滴分离器 knockout drum稀释罐 thinning tank缓冲罐 surge drum回流罐 reflux drum闪蒸罐 flash drum浮顶罐 floating roof tank内浮顶罐 covered floating roof tank球罐 spheroid气柜 gas holder湿式气柜 wet gas-holder干式气柜 dry gas-holder螺旋式气柜 helical gas-holder星型放料器,旋转阀 rotary valve抽滤器 mutche filter压滤器 filter press压滤机 pressure filter板框压滤器 plate-and-fram filter press转鼓过滤器 rotary drum filter带式过滤器 belt filter翻盘式过滤器袋滤器 bag filter旋风分离器 cyclone separator盘式干燥箱 compartment tray drier真空干燥器 vacuum drier隧道式干燥器 tunnel drier回转干燥器 rotary drier穿流循环干燥器 through circulation drier喷雾干燥器 spray drier气流干燥器 pneumatic conveyor drier 圆盘式加料器 dish feeder螺旋式加料器 screw feeder颚式破碎机 jaw crusher回转破碎机 gyratory crusher滚洞破碎机 roll crusher锤式破碎机 hammer crusher冲击破碎机 rotor impact breaker气流喷射粉碎机 jet pulverizer棍磨机 rod mill雷蒙机 raymond mill锤磨机 hammer mill辊磨机 roller mill振动筛 vibrating screen回转筛 rotary screen风机 fan罗茨鼓风机 root's blower起重机 crane桥式起重机 bridge crane电动葫芦 motor hoist发电机 generator电动机 motor汽轮机 steam turbine五、管道工程 piping engineering1 阀门 valve阀杆 stem内螺纹阀杆 inside screw阀座 valve seat (body seat)阀座环、密封圈 sealing ring阀芯(包括密封圈,杆等) trim阀盘 disc阀体 body阀盖 bonnet手轮 hand wheel手柄 hand level (handle)压盖 gland闸阀 gate valve平行双闸板 double disc parallel seat楔形单闸板 split wedge截止阀 globe valve节流阀 throttle valve针阀 needle valve角阀(角式截止阀) angle valveY型阀(截止阀) Y-valve(Y-body globe valve)球阀 ball valve三通球阀 3-way ball valve蝶阀 butterfly valve对夹式(薄片型) wafer type偏心阀板蝶阀 offset disc (eccentric) butterfly valve 斜阀盘蝶阀 canted disc butterfly valve连杆式蝶阀 link butterfly valve止回式蝶阀 combined non-return butterfly valve柱塞阀 piston type valve旋塞阀 plug valve三通旋塞阀 three-way plug valve四通旋塞阀 four-way plug valve旋塞 cock衬套旋塞 sleeve cock隔膜阀 diaphragm valve橡胶衬里隔膜阀 rubber lined diaphragm valve 直通式隔膜阀 straight way diaphragm valve夹紧式胶管阀 pinch valve止回阀 check valve升降式止回阀 lift check valve旋启式止回阀 swing check valve落球式止回阀 ball check valve弹簧球式止回阀 spring ball check valve底阀 foot valve切断式止回阀 stop check valve活塞式止回阀 piston check valve翻板止回阀 flap check valve蝶式止回阀 butterfly check valve安全泄气阀 safety[SV]安全泄放阀 relief valve[RV]安全泄压阀 safety relief valve杠杆重锤式 lever and weight type罐底排污阀 flush-bottom tank valve波纹管密封阀 bellow sealed valve电磁阀 solenoid (operated) valve电动阀 electrically(electric-motor)operated valve 气动阀 pneumatic operated valve低温用阀 cryogenic service valve蒸汽疏水阀 steam trap机械式疏水阀 mechanical trap浮桶式疏水阀 open (top) bucket trap浮球式疏水阀 float trap倒吊桶式疏水阀 inverted bucket trap自由浮球式疏水阀 loose float trap恒温式疏水阀 thermostatic trap压力平衡式恒温疏水阀 balanced pressure thermostatic trap 热动力式疏水阀 thermodynamic trap脉冲式蒸汽疏水阀 impulse steam trap放汽阀(自动放汽阀) (automatic) air vent valve换向阀 diverting (reversing) valve呼吸阀 breather valve减压阀 pressure reducing valve控制阀 control valve执行机构 actuator差压调节阀 differential pressure regulating valve切断阀 block (shut-off, stop) valve调节阀 regulating valve快开阀 quick opening valve快闭阀 quick closing valve隔断阀 isolating valve三通阀 three way valve夹套阀 jacketed valve非旋转式阀 non-rotary valve2管子,管件,法兰管子 pipe(按标准制造的配管用管)tube(不按标准规格制造的其它用管)钢管 steel pipe铸铁管 cast iron pipe衬里管 lined pipe复合管 clad pipe碳钢管 carbon steel[C.S.]pipe合金钢管 alloy steel pipe不锈钢管 stainless steel[S.S.]pipe奥氏体不锈钢管 austenitic stainless steel pipe铁合金钢管 ferritic alloy steel pipe轧制钢管 wrought-steel pipe锻铁管 wrought-iron pipe无缝钢管 seamless[SMLS] steel pipe焊接钢管 welded steel pipe电阻焊钢管 electric-resistance-welded steel pipe电熔(弧)焊钢板卷管 electric-fusion(arc)-welded steel-plate pipe 螺旋焊接钢管 spiral welded steel pipe镀锌钢管 galvanized steel pipe排污阀 blowdown valve集液排放阀 drip valve排液阀 drain valve放空阀 vent valve卸载阀 unloading valve排出阀 discharge valve吸入阀 suction valve取样阀 sampling valve手动阀 hand operated(manually-operated) valve(水)龙头 bibb;bib;faucet抽出液阀(小阀) bleed valve旁路阀 by-pass valve软管阀 hose valve混合阀 mixing valve破真空阀 vacuum breaker冲洗阀 flush valve根部阀 root (primary, header) valve水煤气钢管 water-gas steel pipe塑料管 plastic pipe玻璃管 glass tube橡胶管 rubber tube壁厚 wall thickness[WT]壁厚系列号 schedule number[SCH.NO.]加厚的,加强的 extra heavy (strong)双倍加厚的,双倍加强的 double extra heavy (strong) 弯头 elbow异径弯头 reducing elbow长半径弯头 long radius elbow短半径弯头 short radius elbow长半径180°弯头 long radius return短半径180°弯头 short radius return三通 tee异径三通 reducing tee等径三通 straight tee带支座三通 base tee45°斜三通 45°lateralY型三通 true"Y"四通 cross异径管 reducer同心异径管 concentric reducer偏心异径管 eccentric reducer管接头 coupling;full coupling活接头 union短管 nipple预制弯管 fabricated pipe bendU型弯管 "U"bend法兰端 flanged end万向接头 universal joint对焊的 butt welded[BW]螺纹的 threaded[THD]承插焊的 socket welded[SW]法兰 flange[FLG]整体管法兰 integral pipe flange钢管法兰 steel pipe flange螺纹法兰 threaded flange滑套法兰 slip-on flange平焊法兰 slip-on-welding flange承插焊法兰 socket welding flange松套法兰 lap joint flange[LJF]对焊法兰 weld neck flange[WNF]法兰盖 blind flange;blind异径法兰 reducing flange压力级 pressure rating(class)突面 raised face[RF]凸面 male face凹面 female face全平面;满平面 flat face;full face[FF]3.管道特殊件 piping speciality粗滤器 strainer过滤器 filter临时过滤器 temporary strainer(cone type) Y型过滤器 Y-type strainerT型过滤器 T-type strainer永久过滤器 permanent filter洗眼器及淋浴器 eye washer and shower 视镜 sight glass阻火器 flame arrester喷咀;喷头 spray nozzle喷射器 ejector取样冷却器 sample cooler消音器 silencer膨胀节 expansion joint波纹膨胀节 bellow补偿器 compensator软管接头 hose connection[HC]快速接头 quick coupling金属软管 metal hose橡胶管 rubber hose挠性管 flexible tube特殊法兰 special flange漏斗 funnel8字盲板 spectacle (figure 8) blind 爆破板 rupture disk4,其它材料碳素钢 carbon steel [C.S.]不锈钢 stainless steel[S.S.]铸铁 cast iron[C.I.]铝 aluminum铜,紫铜 copper钛 titanium抗拉强度 tensile strength非金属材料 non-metallic material 塑料 plastic陶瓷 ceramic搪瓷 porcelain enamel玻璃 glass橡胶 rubber垫片 gasket[GSKT]平垫片 flat gasket填料 packing型钢 shaped steel角钢 angle steel槽钢 channel工字钢 I-beam宽缘工字钢或H钢 wide flanged beam扁钢 flat bar圆钢 round steel; rod钢带 strap steel网络钢板 checkered plate材料表 bill of material[BOM]材料统计 material take-off[MTO]散装材料 bulk material综合管道材料表 consolidated piping material summary sheet[CPMSS]汇总表 summary sheet5.设备布置及管道设计中心线 center line装置边界 boundary limit[BL]区界 area limit设备布置 equipment arrangement (layout);plot plan标高,立面 elevation[EL]支撑点 point of support[POS]工厂北向 plant north方位 orientation危险区 hazardous area classification净正吸入压头 net positive suction head绝对标高 absolute elevation坐标 coordinate管道研究 piping study管道布置平面 piping arrangement plan[PAP]管道布置 piping assembly; layout详图 detail"X"视图 view "X""A-A" 剖视 section "A-A"轴测图 isometric drawing索引图 key plan管道及仪表流程图 piping and instrument diagram[P&ID] 管口表 list of nozzles地上管道 above ground piping地下管道 under ground piping管线号 line number总管 header; manifold旁路 by pass常开 normally open常闭 normally closed取样接口 sampling connection伴热管 tracing pipe蒸汽伴热 steam tracing热水伴热 hot-water tracing电伴热 electrical tracing夹套管 jacketed line全夹套管 full jacketed比例 scale图 figure草图 sketch图例 legend符号 symbol件号 part n普通化学General Chemistry分析化学Analytical Chemistry有机化学Organic Chemistry物理化学Physical Chemistry谱学导论Introducton of Spectroscopy无机化学Inorganic Chemistry普通化学和分析化学实验Experiments of General and Analytical Chemistry现在基础化学The Principle of Mordern Chemistry现在基础化学实验Experiments of Modern Fundamental Chemistry有机化学实验Experiments of Organic Chemistry仪器分析和物理化学实验Experiments of Instrumental Analysis and Physical Chemistry 合成化学实验Experiments of Synthetic Chemistry现代化学专题Topic of Modern Chemistry化学综合实验Experiments of Comprehensive Chemistry化工原理Principle of Chemical Engineering化工原理实验Experiments of Chemical Engineering应用化学实验Experiments of Applied Chemistry无机合成化学Synthetic Inorganic Chemistry近代分析化学Modern Analytical Chemistry分离分析化学Separation Analytical Chemistry有机化合物波谱鉴定Spectrum Identification of Organic Compounds有机合成及反应机理Organic Synthesis and Mechanics化学进展Progress in Chemistry化学反应工程Chemical Reaction Engineering应用电化学Applied Electrochemistry工业催化Industrial Catalysis环境化学Environmental Chemistry环境监测Environmental Monitoring化学科技英语Scientific English for Chemistry数理方法在化学中的应用Mathematical Statistics for Chemistry 化工制图Chemical Engineering Cartography计算机与化学测量实验Computer and Chemical Measurement 化学信息学Chemoinformatics or Chemical Informatics应用化学专题Special Topics in Applied Chemistry。

化工装置常用词汇汇集(doc 8页)

化工装置常用词汇汇集(doc 8页)

化工装置常用词汇汇集(doc 8页)化工装置词汇二. 工艺流程连续过程 continuous process 间歇过程 batch process工艺叙述 process description 工艺特点 process feature操作 operation反应 reaction副反应 side reaction絮凝 flocculation浮洗 flotation控制 control悬浮 suspension循环 circulation再生 regeneration再活化 reactivation沥取 leaching破碎 crushing煅烧 caloination沉降 sedimentation沉淀 precipitation气化 gasification冷冻 refrigeration固化、结晶 solidification 包装 package升华 sublimation燃烧 combustion引烧 ignition蒸馏 distillation碳化 carbonization压缩 compression化工装置词汇三、化学物质及特性固体 solid液体 liquid气体 gas化合物 compound混合物 mixture粉 powder片状粉未 flake小粒 granule结晶 crystal乳化物 emulsion氧化物 oxidizing agent 还原剂 reducing agent 有机物 organic material 真空 vacuum母液 master liquor富液 rich liquor贫液 lean liquor萃出物 extract萃余物 raffinate絮凝剂 flocculants冷冻盐水 brine酸度 acidity浓度 concentration碱度 alkalinity溶解度 solubility凝固点 solidificalion point 沸点 boiling point熔点 melting point蒸发率 evaporation rate粘度 viscosity吸水的 water absorbent(a) 无水的 anhydrous(a)外观 appearance无色的 colorless(a)透明的 transparent(a)半透明的 translucent密度 density比重 specific gravity催化剂 catalyst燃烧 combustion引燃 ignition自然点 self-ignition temperature可燃气体 combustible gas可燃液体 inflammable liquid易燃液体 volatile liquid爆炸混合物 explosive mixture爆炸性环境 explosiveatmosphere(environment)爆炸极限 explosive concentration limit 废水 waste water废液 waste liquid废气 off-gas噪声 noise pollution成分 composition挠度 deflection力和力矩 force and moment弯矩 bending moment应力-应变曲线 stress-strain diagram百分比 percentage环境温度 ambient temperature工作温度 operating设计温度 design temperature(pressure) 相对湿度 RH=relative humidity油渣、淤泥 sludge杂质 impurity。

化工相关词汇汇总

化工相关词汇汇总

化工相关词汇汇总1. 定义化工,是化学工程的简称,指的是利用化学原理和技术进行工业生产的过程。

化工行业广泛涉及石油、化学、制药、冶金等领域,是现代工业的重要支柱之一。

下面将汇总一些常见的化工相关词汇,以帮助读者更好地理解化工领域的专业术语。

2. 化工设备•反应器:一种用于进行化学反应的装置,常见的有批式反应器和连续反应器。

•塔器:主要应用于分离和提纯化学物质的设备,如蒸馏塔、吸收塔等。

•换热器:用于加热或冷却化工过程中的流体,实现热量传递的设备。

•搅拌器:用于混合和搅拌化工过程中的物质,以实现反应的均匀进行。

•过滤器:用于将固体颗粒从液体中分离的设备。

•干燥器:用于去除化工产品中的水分或其他溶剂的设备。

•离心机:通过离心力将悬浮物质分离出来的设备。

•压缩机:用于将气体压缩成高压气体的设备。

•泵:用于输送液体或气体的机械设备。

•蒸发器:将溶液中的溶剂蒸发掉以浓缩溶液的设备。

3. 化工过程•炼油:将原油经过一系列物理和化学过程,分离出不同组分的过程。

•聚合:将单体通过化学反应连接起来,形成高分子化合物的过程。

•裂解:通过热或催化作用,将大分子化合物分解成小分子化合物的过程。

•蒸馏:利用不同物质的沸点差异,将混合物分离成纯净组分的过程。

•萃取:利用溶剂选择性地将混合物中的特定组分分离出来的过程。

•吸收:气体通过接触液体或固体吸收物质的过程。

•结晶:物质从溶液或熔体中结晶出来形成固体的过程。

•干燥:去除化工产品中的水分或其他溶剂的过程。

4. 化工产品•塑料:一种通过石油、天然气等原料聚合制成的可塑性材料,广泛应用于日常生活和工业制造中。

•化肥:用于提供作物所需营养的化学肥料,常见的有氮、磷、钾肥。

•合成纤维:一种通过化学合成得到的纤维材料,如涤纶、腈纶等。

•橡胶:一种由高分子化合物构成的弹性材料,广泛用于制造轮胎、密封件等。

•颜料:一种用于给物体表面着色的物质,常见的有颜料粉末和颜料浆料。

•精细化学品:高纯度的化学品,常用于实验室、医药和电子工业等领域。

化工常用英语词汇

化工常用英语词汇

化工专业英语词汇化学专业课程中英文对照一、化工装置常用词汇一概论 introduction方案(建议书) proposal可行性研究 feasibility study 方案设计 concept design工艺设计 process design基础设计 basic design详细设计 detail design开工会议 kick-off meeting审核会议 review meeting外商投资 foreign investment 中外合资 joint venture中外合营 joint venture补偿贸易 compensation trade 合同合同附件 contract卖方 vendor买方 buyer顾客 client承包商 contractor工程公司 company供应范围 scope of supply生产范围 production scope 生产能力 production capacity 项目 project界区 battery limit装置 plant公用工程 utilities工艺流程图 process flow diagram工艺流程方块图 process block diagram管道及仪表流程图 piping and instrument drawing物料及热量平衡图 mass & heat balance diagram蒸汽及冷凝水平衡图 steam & condensate balance diagram 设备布置图 equipment layout设备表 equipment list成品(产品) product(final product)副产品 by-product原料 raw-material设计基础数据 basic data for design技术数据 technical data数据表 data sheet设计文件 design document设计规定 design regulation现场服务 site service项目变更 project change用户变更 client change消耗定额 consumption quota技术转让 technical transfer技术知识 technical know-howtechnical knowledge技术保证 technical guarantee咨询服务 consultative services技术服务 technical services工作地点 location施工现场 construction field报价 quotation标书 bidding book公司利润 company profit固定价合同 fixed price contract固定单价合同 fixed unit price contract成本加酬金合同 cost plus award fee contract 定金 mobilization银行保证书 bank guarantee letter保留金 retention所得税 income taxes特别承包人税 special contractor's taxes城市和市政税 city and municipal taxes工作手册 work manual工作流程图 work flow diagram质量保证程序 QA/QC procedures采购计划 procurement plan施工计划 construction plan施工进度 construction schedule项目实施计划 project execution plan项目协调程序 project coordination procedure 项目总进度计划 project master schedule设计网络计划 engineering network logic项目质量保证 project quality assurance项目质量控制 project quality control采购 procurement采购周期 procurement period会签 the squad check计算书 calculation sheets询价 inquiry检验 inspection运输 transportation开车 start up / commission验收 inspection & acceptance校核 check审核 review审定 approve版次 version部门 department专业 specialty项目号 project number图号 drawing number目录 contents序言 foreword章 chapter节 section项 itemMR material requisitionSPEC engineering specificationDATA SHEET(技术表) technical data sheetTBA(技术评标) technical bid analysisPDP preliminary design packagePM (项目经理) project managerLDE(专业负责人) lead discipline engineerMRQ(材料询价单) Material requisition for quotationMRP(材料采购单) material requisition for purchaseBEP(基础工程设计包) basic engineering packageP&ID(管道及仪表流程图) piping and instrument drawing(diagram) PFD process flow diagramNNF normally no flowFO failure openFC failure closeC/S/A civil/structure/architectureDDP(详细设计阶段) detail design phase二、工艺流程连续过程 continuous process间歇过程 batch process工艺叙述 process description工艺特点 process feature操作 operation反应 reaction副反应 side reaction絮凝 flocculation浮洗 flotation倾析 decantation催化反应 catalytical reaction萃取 extraction中和 neutralization水解 hydrolysis过滤 filtration干燥 drying还原 reduction氧化 oxidation氢化 hydrogenation分解 decomposition离解 dissociation合成 synthetics吸收 absorption吸附 adsorption解吸 desorption结晶 crystallization溶解 solution调节 modulate控制 control悬浮 suspension循环 circulation再生 regeneration再活化 reactivation沥取 leaching破碎 crushing煅烧 caloination沉降 sedimentation沉淀 precipitation气化 gasification冷冻 refrigeration固化、结晶 solidification 包装 package升华 sublimation燃烧 combustion引烧 ignition蒸馏 distillation碳化 carbonization压缩 compression三、化学物质及特性固体 solid液体 liquid气体 gas化合物 compound混合物 mixture粉 powder片状粉未 flake小粒 granule结晶 crystal乳化物 emulsion氧化物 oxidizing agent还原剂 reducing agent有机物 organic material 真空 vacuum母液 master liquor富液 rich liquor贫液 lean liquor萃出物 extract萃余物 raffinate絮凝剂 flocculants冷冻盐水 brine酸度 acidity浓度 concentration碱度 alkalinity溶解度 solubility凝固点 solidificalion point 沸点 boiling point熔点 melting point蒸发率 evaporation rate 粘度 viscosity吸水的 water absorbent(a) 无水的 anhydrous(a)外观 appearance无色的 colorless(a)透明的 transparent(a)半透明的 translucent密度 density比重 specific gravity催化剂 catalyst燃烧 combustion引燃 ignition自然点 self-ignition temperature可燃气体 combustible gas可燃液体 inflammable liquid易燃液体 volatile liquid爆炸混合物 explosive mixture爆炸性环境 explosive atmosphere(environment) 爆炸极限 explosive concentration limit废水 waste water废液 waste liquid废气 off-gas噪声 noise pollution成分 composition挠度 deflection力和力矩 force and moment弯矩 bending moment应力-应变曲线 stress-strain diagram百分比 percentage环境温度 ambient temperature工作温度 operating设计温度 design temperature(pressure)相对湿度 RH=relative humidity油渣、淤泥 sludge杂质 impurity四、化工设备泵 pump轴流泵 axial flow pump真空泵 vacuum pump屏蔽泵 canned pump柱塞泵 plunger pump涡轮泵 turbine pump涡流泵 vortex pump离心泵 centrifugal pump喷射泵 jet pump转子泵 rotary pump管道泵 inline pump双作用往复泵 double action reciprocating pump计量泵 metering pump深井泵 deep well pump齿轮泵 gear pump手摇泵 hand(wobble) pump螺杆泵 screw (spiral) pump潜水泵 submersible pump斜转子泵 inclined rotor pump封闭式电磁泵 hermetically sealed magnetic drive pump 气升泵 air-lift-pump轴承 bearing叶轮 impeller虹吸管 siphon高压容器 high pressure vessel焚化炉 incinerator火焰清除器 flame arrester工业炉 furnace烧嘴 burner锅炉 boiler回转窑 rotary kiln加热器 heater电加热器 electric heater 冷却器 cooler冷凝器 condenser换热器 heat exchanger 反应器 reactor蒸馏釜 still搅拌器 agitator混合器 mixer静态混合器 static mixers 管道混合器 line mixers 混合槽 mixing tanks破碎机 crusher磨碎机 grinder研磨机 pulverizer球磨机 ballmill过滤器 filter分离器 separator干燥器 drier翅片 fins烟囱 stack火炬 flare筛子 screen煅烧窑 calciner倾析器 decanter蒸发器 evaporator再沸器 reboiler萃取器 extractor离心机 centrifuger吸附(收)器 adsorber结晶器 crystallizer电解槽 electrolyzer电除尘器 electric precipitator洗涤器 scrubber消石灰器 slaker料仓 bin料斗 hopper加料器 feeder增稠器 thickener澄清器 clarifier分级器 classifier浮洗器 flocculator废液池 sump喷射器 ejector喷头 sprayer成套设备 package unit仪器设备 apparatus附属设备 accessory旋转式压缩机 rotary compressor往复式压缩机 reciprocating compressor水环式压缩机 nash compressor螺杆式压缩机 helical screw compressor离心式压缩机 centrifugal compressor多级压缩机 mutiple stages compressor固定床反应器 fixed bed reactor流化床反应器 fluidized bed reactor管式反应器 tubular reactor列管式换热器 tubular heat exchanger螺旋板式换热器 spiral plate heat exchanger 萃取塔 extraction column板式塔 plate column填料塔 packed column洗涤塔 scrubber吸收塔 absorber冷却塔 cooling tower精馏塔 fractionating tower汽提塔 stripper再生塔 regenerator造粒塔 prill tower塔附件 tower accessories液体分配(布)器 liquid distributor 填料支持板 support plate定距管 spacer降液管 downcomer升气管 chimney顶(底)层塔盘 top (bottom) tray挡板 baffle抽出口 draw nozzle溢流堰 weir泡罩 bubble cap筛板 sieve plate浮阀 float valve除沫器 demister pad塔裙座 skirt椭圆封头 elliptical head高位槽 head tank中间槽 intermediate tank加料槽 feed tank补给槽 make-up tank计量槽 measuring tank电解槽 cell溜槽 chute收集槽 collecting tank液滴分离器 knockout drum稀释罐 thinning tank缓冲罐 surge drum回流罐 reflux drum闪蒸罐 flash drum浮顶罐 floating roof tank内浮顶罐 covered floating roof tank球罐 spheroid气柜 gas holder湿式气柜 wet gas-holder干式气柜 dry gas-holder螺旋式气柜 helical gas-holder星型放料器,旋转阀 rotary valve抽滤器 mutche filter压滤器 filter press压滤机 pressure filter板框压滤器 plate-and-fram filter press转鼓过滤器 rotary drum filter带式过滤器 belt filter翻盘式过滤器袋滤器 bag filter旋风分离器 cyclone separator盘式干燥箱 compartment tray drier真空干燥器 vacuum drier隧道式干燥器 tunnel drier回转干燥器 rotary drier穿流循环干燥器 through circulation drier喷雾干燥器 spray drier气流干燥器 pneumatic conveyor drier 圆盘式加料器 dish feeder螺旋式加料器 screw feeder颚式破碎机 jaw crusher回转破碎机 gyratory crusher滚洞破碎机 roll crusher锤式破碎机 hammer crusher冲击破碎机 rotor impact breaker气流喷射粉碎机 jet pulverizer棍磨机 rod mill雷蒙机 raymond mill锤磨机 hammer mill辊磨机 roller mill振动筛 vibrating screen回转筛 rotary screen风机 fan罗茨鼓风机 root's blower起重机 crane桥式起重机 bridge crane电动葫芦 motor hoist发电机 generator电动机 motor汽轮机 steam turbine五、管道工程 piping engineering1 阀门 valve阀杆 stem内螺纹阀杆 inside screw阀座 valve seat (body seat)阀座环、密封圈 sealing ring阀芯(包括密封圈,杆等) trim阀盘 disc阀体 body阀盖 bonnet手轮 hand wheel手柄 hand level (handle)压盖 gland闸阀 gate valve平行双闸板 double disc parallel seat楔形单闸板 split wedge截止阀 globe valve节流阀 throttle valve针阀 needle valve角阀(角式截止阀) angle valveY型阀(截止阀) Y-valve(Y-body globe valve)球阀 ball valve三通球阀 3-way ball valve蝶阀 butterfly valve对夹式(薄片型) wafer type偏心阀板蝶阀 offset disc (eccentric) butterfly valve 斜阀盘蝶阀 canted disc butterfly valve连杆式蝶阀 link butterfly valve止回式蝶阀 combined non-return butterfly valve柱塞阀 piston type valve旋塞阀 plug valve三通旋塞阀 three-way plug valve四通旋塞阀 four-way plug valve旋塞 cock衬套旋塞 sleeve cock隔膜阀 diaphragm valve橡胶衬里隔膜阀 rubber lined diaphragm valve 直通式隔膜阀 straight way diaphragm valve夹紧式胶管阀 pinch valve止回阀 check valve升降式止回阀 lift check valve旋启式止回阀 swing check valve落球式止回阀 ball check valve弹簧球式止回阀 spring ball check valve底阀 foot valve切断式止回阀 stop check valve活塞式止回阀 piston check valve翻板止回阀 flap check valve蝶式止回阀 butterfly check valve安全泄气阀 safety[SV]安全泄放阀 relief valve[RV]安全泄压阀 safety relief valve杠杆重锤式 lever and weight type罐底排污阀 flush-bottom tank valve波纹管密封阀 bellow sealed valve电磁阀 solenoid (operated) valve电动阀 electrically(electric-motor)operated valve 气动阀 pneumatic operated valve低温用阀 cryogenic service valve蒸汽疏水阀 steam trap机械式疏水阀 mechanical trap浮桶式疏水阀 open (top) bucket trap浮球式疏水阀 float trap倒吊桶式疏水阀 inverted bucket trap自由浮球式疏水阀 loose float trap恒温式疏水阀 thermostatic trap压力平衡式恒温疏水阀 balanced pressure thermostatic trap 热动力式疏水阀 thermodynamic trap脉冲式蒸汽疏水阀 impulse steam trap放汽阀(自动放汽阀) (automatic) air vent valve换向阀 diverting (reversing) valve呼吸阀 breather valve减压阀 pressure reducing valve控制阀 control valve执行机构 actuator差压调节阀 differential pressure regulating valve切断阀 block (shut-off, stop) valve调节阀 regulating valve快开阀 quick opening valve快闭阀 quick closing valve隔断阀 isolating valve三通阀 three way valve夹套阀 jacketed valve非旋转式阀 non-rotary valve2管子,管件,法兰管子 pipe(按标准制造的配管用管)tube(不按标准规格制造的其它用管)钢管 steel pipe铸铁管 cast iron pipe衬里管 lined pipe复合管 clad pipe碳钢管 carbon steel[C.S.]pipe合金钢管 alloy steel pipe不锈钢管 stainless steel[S.S.]pipe奥氏体不锈钢管 austenitic stainless steel pipe铁合金钢管 ferritic alloy steel pipe轧制钢管 wrought-steel pipe锻铁管 wrought-iron pipe无缝钢管 seamless[SMLS] steel pipe焊接钢管 welded steel pipe电阻焊钢管 electric-resistance-welded steel pipe电熔(弧)焊钢板卷管 electric-fusion(arc)-welded steel-plate pipe 螺旋焊接钢管 spiral welded steel pipe镀锌钢管 galvanized steel pipe排污阀 blowdown valve集液排放阀 drip valve排液阀 drain valve放空阀 vent valve卸载阀 unloading valve排出阀 discharge valve吸入阀 suction valve取样阀 sampling valve手动阀 hand operated(manually-operated) valve(水)龙头 bibb;bib;faucet抽出液阀(小阀) bleed valve旁路阀 by-pass valve软管阀 hose valve混合阀 mixing valve破真空阀 vacuum breaker冲洗阀 flush valve根部阀 root (primary, header) valve水煤气钢管 water-gas steel pipe塑料管 plastic pipe玻璃管 glass tube橡胶管 rubber tube壁厚 wall thickness[WT]壁厚系列号 schedule number[SCH.NO.]加厚的,加强的 extra heavy (strong)双倍加厚的,双倍加强的 double extra heavy (strong) 弯头 elbow异径弯头 reducing elbow长半径弯头 long radius elbow短半径弯头 short radius elbow长半径180°弯头 long radius return短半径180°弯头 short radius return三通 tee异径三通 reducing tee等径三通 straight tee带支座三通 base tee45°斜三通 45°lateralY型三通 true"Y"四通 cross异径管 reducer同心异径管 concentric reducer偏心异径管 eccentric reducer管接头 coupling;full coupling活接头 union短管 nipple预制弯管 fabricated pipe bendU型弯管 "U"bend法兰端 flanged end万向接头 universal joint对焊的 butt welded[BW]螺纹的 threaded[THD]承插焊的 socket welded[SW]法兰 flange[FLG]整体管法兰 integral pipe flange钢管法兰 steel pipe flange螺纹法兰 threaded flange滑套法兰 slip-on flange平焊法兰 slip-on-welding flange承插焊法兰 socket welding flange松套法兰 lap joint flange[LJF]对焊法兰 weld neck flange[WNF]法兰盖 blind flange;blind异径法兰 reducing flange压力级 pressure rating(class)突面 raised face[RF]凸面 male face凹面 female face全平面;满平面 flat face;full face[FF]3.管道特殊件 piping speciality粗滤器 strainer过滤器 filter临时过滤器 temporary strainer(cone type) Y型过滤器 Y-type strainerT型过滤器 T-type strainer永久过滤器 permanent filter洗眼器及淋浴器 eye washer and shower 视镜 sight glass阻火器 flame arrester喷咀;喷头 spray nozzle喷射器 ejector取样冷却器 sample cooler消音器 silencer膨胀节 expansion joint波纹膨胀节 bellow补偿器 compensator软管接头 hose connection[HC]快速接头 quick coupling金属软管 metal hose橡胶管 rubber hose挠性管 flexible tube特殊法兰 special flange漏斗 funnel8字盲板 spectacle (figure 8) blind 爆破板 rupture disk4,其它材料碳素钢 carbon steel [C.S.]不锈钢 stainless steel[S.S.]铸铁 cast iron[C.I.]铝 aluminum铜,紫铜 copper钛 titanium抗拉强度 tensile strength非金属材料 non-metallic material 塑料 plastic陶瓷 ceramic搪瓷 porcelain enamel玻璃 glass橡胶 rubber垫片 gasket[GSKT]平垫片 flat gasket填料 packing型钢 shaped steel角钢 angle steel槽钢 channel工字钢 I-beam宽缘工字钢或H钢 wide flanged beam扁钢 flat bar圆钢 round steel; rod钢带 strap steel网络钢板 checkered plate材料表 bill of material[BOM]材料统计 material take-off[MTO]散装材料 bulk material综合管道材料表 consolidated piping material summary sheet[CPMSS]汇总表 summary sheet5.设备布置及管道设计中心线 center line装置边界 boundary limit[BL]区界 area limit设备布置 equipment arrangement (layout);plot plan标高,立面 elevation[EL]支撑点 point of support[POS]工厂北向 plant north方位 orientation危险区 hazardous area classification净正吸入压头 net positive suction head绝对标高 absolute elevation坐标 coordinate管道研究 piping study管道布置平面 piping arrangement plan[PAP]管道布置 piping assembly; layout详图 detail"X"视图 view "X""A-A" 剖视 section "A-A"轴测图 isometric drawing索引图 key plan管道及仪表流程图 piping and instrument diagram[P&ID] 管口表 list of nozzles地上管道 above ground piping地下管道 under ground piping管线号 line number总管 header; manifold旁路 by pass常开 normally open常闭 normally closed取样接口 sampling connection伴热管 tracing pipe蒸汽伴热 steam tracing热水伴热 hot-water tracing电伴热 electrical tracing夹套管 jacketed line全夹套管 full jacketed比例 scale图 figure草图 sketch图例 legend符号 symbol件号 part n普通化学General Chemistry分析化学Analytical Chemistry有机化学Organic Chemistry物理化学Physical Chemistry谱学导论Introducton of Spectroscopy无机化学Inorganic Chemistry普通化学和分析化学实验Experiments of General and Analytical Chemistry现在基础化学The Principle of Mordern Chemistry现在基础化学实验Experiments of Modern Fundamental Chemistry有机化学实验Experiments of Organic Chemistry仪器分析和物理化学实验Experiments of Instrumental Analysis and Physical Chemistry 合成化学实验Experiments of Synthetic Chemistry现代化学专题Topic of Modern Chemistry化学综合实验Experiments of Comprehensive Chemistry化工原理Principle of Chemical Engineering化工原理实验Experiments of Chemical Engineering应用化学实验Experiments of Applied Chemistry无机合成化学Synthetic Inorganic Chemistry近代分析化学Modern Analytical Chemistry分离分析化学Separation Analytical Chemistry有机化合物波谱鉴定Spectrum Identification of Organic Compounds有机合成及反应机理Organic Synthesis and Mechanics化学进展Progress in Chemistry化学反应工程Chemical Reaction Engineering应用电化学Applied Electrochemistry工业催化Industrial Catalysis环境化学Environmental Chemistry环境监测Environmental Monitoring化学科技英语Scientific English for Chemistry数理方法在化学中的应用Mathematical Statistics for Chemistry 化工制图Chemical Engineering Cartography计算机与化学测量实验Computer and Chemical Measurement 化学信息学Chemoinformatics or Chemical Informatics应用化学专题Special Topics in Applied Chemistry。

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化工装置词汇
二. 工艺流程
连续过程 continuous process 间歇过程 batch process
工艺叙述 process description 工艺特点 process feature
操作 operation
反应 reaction
副反应 side reaction
絮凝 flocculation
浮洗 flotation
倾析 decantation
催化反应 catalytical reaction 萃取 extraction
中和 neutralization
水解 hydrolysis
过滤 filtration
干燥 drying
还原 reduction
氧化 oxidation
氢化 hydrogenation
分解 decomposition
合成 synthetics
吸收 absorption
吸附 adsorption
解吸 desorption
结晶 crystallization
溶解 solution
调节 modulate
控制 control
悬浮 suspension
循环 circulation
再生 regeneration
再活化 reactivation
沥取 leaching
破碎 crushing
煅烧 caloination
沉降 sedimentation
沉淀 precipitation
气化 gasification
冷冻 refrigeration
固化、结晶 solidification 包装 package
升华 sublimation
引烧 ignition
蒸馏 distillation
碳化 carbonization
压缩 compression
化工装置词汇
三、化学物质及特性
固体 solid
液体 liquid
气体 gas
化合物 compound
混合物 mixture
粉 powder
片状粉未 flake
小粒 granule
结晶 crystal
乳化物 emulsion
氧化物 oxidizing agent 还原剂 reducing agent 有机物 organic material 真空 vacuum
母液 master liquor
富液 rich liquor
贫液 lean liquor
萃出物 extract
萃余物 raffinate
絮凝剂 flocculants
冷冻盐水 brine
酸度 acidity
浓度 concentration
碱度 alkalinity
溶解度 solubility
凝固点 solidificalion point 沸点 boiling point
熔点 melting point
蒸发率 evaporation rate
粘度 viscosity
吸水的 water absorbent(a) 无水的 anhydrous(a)
外观 appearance
无色的 colorless(a)
透明的 transparent(a)
半透明的 translucent
密度 density
比重 specific gravity。

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