《越界文学旅行者的英文书写：1935-1936天下月刊时期的林语堂》(易永谊)
英语专八-最全英美文学常识.
英国文学(English Literature)一、Old and Medieval English Literature中古英语文学(8世纪-14世纪)1) The Old English Period / The Anglo-Saxon Period古英语时期(449-1066)a. pagan poetry(异教诗歌): Beowulf《贝奥武甫》- 最早的诗歌；长诗(3000行) heroism & fatalism & Christian qualitiesthe folk legends of the primitive northern tribes; a heroic Scandinavian epic legend; 善恶有报b. religious poetry: Caedmon(凯德蒙610-680): the first known religious poet; the father of English songCynewulf(基涅武甫9C): The Christc. 8th C, Anglo-Saxon prose: Venerable Bede(673-735); Alfred the Great(848-901)2) The Medieval Period中世纪(1066-ca.1485 / 1500):a. Romance中世纪传奇故事(1200-1500): the Middle Ages; 英雄诗歌无名诗人- Sir Gawain and the Green Knight《高文爵士与绿色骑士》: Celtic legend; verse-romance; 2530 lines~ 14th C,Age of Chaucer:* Geoffrey Chaucer(乔叟1340-1400): 文风：vivid and exact language, his poetry is full of vigor and swiftnessthe father of English poetry; the father of English fiction; 首创“双韵体”couplet; 首位用伦敦方言写作英国作家The Canterbury Tales:pilgrims stories 受Boccaccio(薄伽丘) - Decameron《十日谈》启发The House of Fame; Troilus and Criseyde; The Romaunt of the Rose《玫瑰罗曼史》(译作)* William Langland(朗兰1332-1400)：The Vision of Piers Plowman《农夫皮尔斯之幻象》: 普通人眼中的社会抗议b. 15th C, English ballads: Thomas Malory (1395-1471):Morte D’Arthur《亚瑟王之死》- 圆桌骑士二、The Renaissance Period英国文艺复兴(1500-1660): humanism十四行诗，文艺复兴，无韵诗，伊丽莎白戏剧1) 诗歌Henry Howard(霍华德1516-1547)a. Thomas Wyatt (怀亚特1503-1542): the first to introduce the sonnet into English literatureb. Sir Philip Sidney(雪尼爵士1554-1586)：代表了当时的理想- “the complete man”Defense of Poetry《为诗辩护》Astrophel and Stella; Arcadia《阿卡狄亚》: a prose romance filled with lyrics; a forerunner of the modern worldc.Edmund Spenser(斯宾塞1552-1599): the poets’ poet; non-dramatic poet of伊丽莎白时代- long allegorical romance文风：a perfect melody, a rare sense of beauty and a splendid imagination. The Shepherd CalendarThe Faerie Queen《仙后》：long poem for Queen Elizabeth; Allegory - nine-line verse stanza/ the Spenserian Stanza Spenserian Stanza(斯宾塞诗体): Nine lines, the first eight lines is in iambic(抑扬格) pentameter(五步诗),and the ninth line is an iambic hexameter(六步诗) line.2) Prose 散文a. Thomas More(莫尔1478-1535): 欧洲早期空想社会主义创始人Utopia《乌托邦》: More与海员的对话b. John Lyly (黎里1553-160，剧作家&小说家)：EupheusEuphuism(夸饰文体): Abundant use of balanced sentences, alliterations(头韵) and other artificial prosodic(韵律) means.The use of odd similes(明喻) and comparisonsc. Francis Bacon (培根1561-1626)：英国首位散文家，中世纪至现代欧洲时期; 近代唯物主义哲学奠基人和近代实验科学先驱the trumpeter of a new age;Essays(论说文集)：Of Studies, Of Love, Of Beauty: the first true English prose classic3) 戏剧a. Christopher Marlowe(马洛1564-1593): University Wits 大学才子派Edward II；The Jew of Malta《马耳他的犹太人》first made blank verse(无韵诗：不押韵的五步诗) the principle instrument of English dramaThe Tragical History of Doctor Faustus《浮士德博士的悲剧》：根据德国民间故事书写成; 完善了无韵体诗。
关于外国文化旅游的英文书籍
关于外国文化旅游的英文书籍以下是一些关于外国文化旅游的英文书籍：1. "Travelers' Tales Japan: True Stories of Crazy Adventures and Tiny Moments of Enlightenment"，作者：Sam沸腾/Tim膨胀2. "Lonely Planet's Guide to Ultimate Travel: The World's Greatest Trips"，作者：Lonely Planet3. "Culture Shock!: Thebasics Japan"，作者：Victoria Alexander4. "Eat, Pray, Love"，作者：Elizabeth Gilbert5. "A Moveable Feast: The Restored Edition"，作者：Ernest Hemingway6. "In a Sunburned Country"，作者：Bill Bryson7. "The Great Railway Bazaar: By Train Through Asia"，作者：Paul Theroux8. "On the Road"，作者：Jack Kerouac9. "Around the World in 80 Days"，作者：Jules Verne10. "One Hundred Years of Solitude"，作者：Gabriel Garcia Marquez这些书籍涵盖了各种文化旅游的主题，包括日本、印度、泰国、巴西、俄罗斯等国家。
它们提供了对当地文化的深入了解，以及旅行中的故事和经验。
《越界文学旅行者的英文书写：1935-1936天下月刊时期的林语堂》(易永谊)
第25卷第3期温州大学学报·社 会 科 学 版2012年5月V ol 25, No 3 Journal of Wenzhou University · Social Sciences May, 2012 越界文学旅行者的英文书写（1935 -1936）—— 《天下月刊》时期的林语堂易永谊1，许海燕2(1．福建师范大学文学院，福建福州350007；2．国家图书馆出版社，北京 100034)摘要：1935至1936年间，林语堂在英文《天下月刊》上发表了一系列英文作品，其中最为突出的是连载的英译《浮生六记》。
作为英文期刊作家，林语堂并不停留于单纯的文学译介，更热衷于通过文化译介、借助对中国古代女性文化的独特思考、对海外学者汉学成果的积极关注和以比较文学的眼光对当时中国文学发展的审视，向西方世界解释中国的文化。
关键词：林语堂；《天下月刊》；英文书写；文化认同；世界主义中图分类号：I206 文献标志码：A 文章编号：1674-3555(2012)03-0047-06DOI：10.3875/j.issn.1674-3555.2012.03.007 本文的PDF文件可以从获得美国作家赛珍珠在1930年代曾指出西方文化给中国青年带来了困惑。
她说：“这些青年人一生都在穿西装、吃西餐，而且也曾去过哈佛，他们的英语文学知识远远超过了本国文学。
现在他们对这一切都反感，要回到自己祖先那儿去了。
”[1]林语堂就是这些青年之一。
他往返于中西文化之间进行双语写作，探寻一个世界主义作家的价值——即如何通过写作，主动地把自己变成世界的一部分，并使之与民族传统相容。
一、英文期刊之文学实践从中国现代文学史的视野来看，林语堂首先是一个期刊文学创办者，同时又是期刊文学创作者。
与同时代的文学家相比较，他的期刊文学活动的特点是跨越了中英两种语界。
在当时的上海，作为世界性语言的英语已被包括外侨、中国大学生、教会学校的学生和归国英美留学生广泛使用。
中外名著中英文对照
外国名著名称翻译gone with the wind 飘 Jane.eyre 简。
爱 The scarlet letter 红字 The adventures of Tom Sawyer 汤姆索亚历险记 Lady Chatterley's Lover 查太莱夫人的情人 Tales of two cities 双城记 Pride and Prejudice 傲慢与偏见 Uncle Tom's Cabin 汤姆叔叔的小屋 The old man and the sea 老人与海 爱丽丝漫游记 The Adventures of Alice in Wonderland安徒生童话集 Anderson's Fairy Tales傲慢与偏见 Pride and Prejudice 愤怒的葡萄 Grapes of Wrath格利佛游记 Gulliver's Travels格林童话集 Grimm's Fairy Tales根 Roots航空港AirportA Midsummer Night's Dream 〈〈仲夏夜之梦》(莎士比亚，英国)环绕世界八十天 Around the World in Eighty Days嘉丽妹妹Sister Carrie简爱 Jane Eyre罗滨逊漂流记 Robinson Crusoe名利场 Vanity Fair 牛虻 The Gadfly 飘(乱世佳人) Gone with the Wind 圣经的故事 The Story of the Bible双城记 A Tale of Two Cities苔丝姑娘 Tess of the D' ubervilles天方夜谭(Tales from) The Arabian Nights汤姆叔叔的小屋 Uncle Tom's Cabin汤姆索亚历险记 The Adventures of Tom Sawyer王子与贫 J L The Prince and the Pauper雾都孤儿Oliver Twist伊索寓言 Aesop's Fables 远大前程 The Great Expectations 月亮宝石The Moonstone 最后的诊断 The Final DiagnosisCharles Darwin (by Carla Greene)查尔斯；达尔文John F. Kennedy (by Charles P. Graves)约翰;肯尼迪King Arthur and His Knights (by William Kottmeyer) 亚瑟王和他的骑士1.2.3.4.5.6.7.8.9.10. 11. 12.13. 14. 15. 16. 17. 18. 19. 20. 21. 22. 23. 24. 25. 26.27. 28. 29. 30. 31. 32. 33. 34. 35. 36. 37. 38.39. 40.41. One Million Pound (by Mark Twain) 百万英镑42. Robin Hood (adapted by Michael West) 罗宾汉43. Rip Van Winkle (adapted by Michael West) 里普；范;温格尔44. Stories from the Sands of Africa (adapted by Michael West) 非洲沙漠的故事45. Tales from the Arabian Nights (adapted by Michael West) 大方夜谭46. The Canterbury Tales (adapted by Michael West) 坎特伯雷故事集47. The House of a Thousand Lanterns (by Victoria Holt) 千灯府48. The Legends of Ancient Rome 古罗马的传说49. The Mystery of the Island (by Jules Verne) 神秘的海岛50. The Seventh Key 第七把钥匙51. Three Men on the Bummel (by K. Jerome) 三人出游记52. Tom Jones (by Henry Fielding) 汤姆；琼斯53. Airport (by Arthur Hailey) 航空港54. Around the World in Eighty Days (by Jules Verne) 环绕世界八十天55. A Separate Peace (by John Knowles)独自和解56. Daisy Miller (by H. James) 黛丝密勒57. Dr Jekyll and Mr Hyde (by R. L. Stevenson) 化身博士58. Flowers for Mrs. Harris (by Paul Gallico) 献给哈里斯夫人的鲜花59. Frankenstein (by Mary Shelly) 弗兰肯斯特60. Hatter's Castle (by A. J. Cronin) 帽商的城堡61. Little Tom (by B. Bell & D. Bell) 小汤姆62. Lucky Jim (by Kingsley Amis) 幸运的吉姆63. The Adventures of Alice in Wonderland (by Lewis Carrol) 艾丽斯漫游记64. The Black Tulip (by Alexandre Dumas) 黑郁金香65. The Life of Abraham Lincoln (by Stegan Lorant) 林肯传66. The Mill on the Floss (by George Eliot) 弗洛斯河上的磨坊67. The Prince and the Pauper (by Mark Twain) 王子和贫儿68. The Red Badge of Courage (by Stephen Crane)红色英勇勋章69. The Scapegoat (by Daphne Du Maurier)替罪羊70. The Sign of Indra 印达拉神像71. Thirty-nine Steps (by John Buchan) 三十九级台阶72. Three Men in a Boat (by J. K. Jerome) 三人同舟73. Tom Brown's Schooldays (by Thomas Hughes) 汤姆；布朗的求学时代74. Witch (by George Mackay Brown) 女巫75. Aesop's Fables 伊索寓言76. Anderson's Fairy Tales 安徒生通话选77. Compell's Kingdom (by Hammond Innes) 坎伯尔王国78. Frontiers of Science 科学的新领域79. Grimm's Fairy Tales 格林通话选80. Hotel (by Arthur Hailey) 旅馆81. Jamaica Inn (by Daphne Du Maurier) 牙买加旅店82. Popular Science Readings 英语科普小品83. Roots (by Alex Harley) 根84. Stories from Shakespeare (adapted by H. G. Wyatt)莎士比亚戏剧故事集85. The Adventures of Huckleberry Fin (by Mark Twain) 哈克贝里芬历险记86. The Adventures of Tom Sawyer (by Mark Twain) 汤姆索亚历险记87. The " Caine " Mutiny (by Herman Win成隐”号兵变记88. The Citadel (by A. J. Cronin) 堡垒89. The Good Soldier Schweik (by Jaroslav Hasek, trans. By Paul Selver) 好兵帅克90. The Moonstone (by Wilkie Collins) 月亮宝石91. The Pearl (by John Steinbeck)珍珠92. The Story of Madame Curie ( by Alice Thorne) 居里夫人传93. Uncle Tom's Cabin (by H. Beecher Stowe) 汤姆叔叔的小屋94. Anna Karenina (by Leo Tolstoy) 安娜；卡列尼娜95. A Tale of Two Cities (by Charles Dickens) 双城记96. David Copperfield (by Charles Dickens) 大卫考伯菲尔德97. Emma (by Jane Austen)爱玛98. Far from the Madding Crowd (by Thomas Hardy) 远离尘嚣99. Frenchman's Creek (by Charles Dickens)法国人的小港湾100. Great Expectations (by Charles Dickens)远大前程101. Gulliver's Travels (by Jonathan Swift) 格利佛游记102. Jane Eyre (by Charlotte Bronte)简爱103. Jaws (by Peter Benchley)大白鲨104. Lucky Jim (by Kinsley Amis) 幸运的吉姆105. Nicholas Nickleby (by Charles Dickens) 尼古拉斯.尼克尔贝106. Mary Barton (by Elizabeth Cleghorn Gaskell) 玛丽.巴顿107. Monte Cristo (by Alexandre Dumas) 基度山伯爵108. Oliver Twist (by Charles Dickens) 雾都孤儿109. Pride and Prejudice (by Jane Austen)傲慢与偏见110. Rebecca (by Daphne Du Maurier)蝴蝶梦111. Silas Marner (by George Eliot) 塞拉斯.马纳112. Tess of the D'ubervilles (by Thomas Hardy) 德伯家的苔丝113. The Green Years (by A. Cronin) 青春的岁月114. The Hunckback of Notre Dame (by Victor Hugo) 巴黎圣母院115. The Mayor of Casterbridge (by Thomas Hardy) 卡斯特桥市长116. The Three Musketeers (by Alexandre Dumas) 三个火枪手117. Treasure Island (by R. L. Steveson)金银岛118. Vanity Fair (by W. M. Thackeray) 名利场119. Woman in White (by Wilkie Collins) 白衣女人120. A Doll's House〈〈玩偶之家》(亨里克易卜生，挪威)121. Alice's Adventures in Wonderland (by Lewis Carrol) 艾丽斯漫游记122. Child's History of England (by Charles Dickens) 儿童英国史123. Good-bye, Mr. Chips (by James Hilton) 再会，契普斯先生124. INTERPOL (by Peter G. Lee) 国际警察组织125. Robinson Crusoe (by Daniel Defoe) 鲁滨逊漂流记126. The Gadfly (by E. L. Voynich) 牛虻127. The Story of the Bible (by Van Loon) 圣经的故事128. The Story of Mankind (by H. William Van Loon) 人类的故事129. The Great Road (by Agnes Smedley)伟大的道路130. An Inspector Calls (by J. B. Priestley) 罪恶之家131. An Invisible Man (by H. G. Wells) 隐身人132. A Tale of Two Cities (by Charles Dickens) 双城记133. David Copperfield (by Charles Dickens) 大卫.考伯菲尔德134. Emma (by Jane Austen)爱玛135. Gone with the Wind (by Margaret Mitchell) 飘136. Gulliver's Travels (by Jonathan Swift) 格利佛游记137. Hotel (by Arthur Hailey) 旅馆138. Oliver Twist (by Charles Dickens) 雾都孤儿139. Pride and Prejudice (by Jane Austen)傲慢与偏见140. Pygmalion (by Bernald Shaw) 茶花女141. Red Star over China (by Edgar Snow)西行漫记142. Roots (by Alex Haley) 根143. Selected Readings from D. H. Lawrence 劳伦斯作品选读144. The Adventures of Huckleberry Fin (by mark Twain) 哈克.贝里芬历险记145. The Adventures of Tom Sawyer (by Mark Twain) 汤姆.索亚历险记146. The Jungle (by Upton Sinclair) 丛林147. The Old Man and The Sea (by Ernest Hemingway) 老人与海148. The Ragged Trousered Philanthropists (by Robert Tressell) 穿破裤子的慈善家149. The Rise and Fall of the Third Reich (by William L. Shirer) 第三帝国的兴亡150. Uncle Tom's Cabin (by H. Beecher Stowe) 汤姆叔叔的小屋151. Winds of War (by Herman Woul) 战争风云152. A Farewell to Arms (by Ernest Hemingway) 永别了武器153. Airport (by Arthur Hailey) 航空港154. A Tale of Two Cities (by Charles Dickens) 双城记155. Financier (by Theodore Dreiser)财政家156. Grapes of Wrath (by J. Steinbeck)愤怒的葡萄157. Jane Eyre (by Charlotte Bronte)简爱158. Jude the Obscure (by Thomas Hardy)无名的裘德159. Lady Chatterley's Lover (by D. H. Lawrence)查泰莱夫人德情人160. Martin Eden (by Jack London) 马丁 .伊登161. Pride and Prejudice (by Jane Austen)傲慢与偏见162. Sense and Sensibility (by Jane Austen)理智与情感163. Sister Carrie (by Theodore Dreiser)嘉丽妹妹164. Sons and Lovers (by D. H. Lawrence) 儿子和情人165. Tess of the D'ubervilles (by Thomas Hardy) 德伯家的苔丝166. The American Tragedy （by Theodore Dreiser）美国的悲剧167. The Final Diagnosis （by Arthur Hailey）最后的诊断168. The God Father （by Mario Puzo）教父169. The Great Gatsby （by F. Scott Fitzgerald）了不起的盖茨比170. The Hunckback of Notre Dame （by Victor Hugo）巴黎圣母院171. The Moneychangers （by Arthur Hailey）钱商172. The Rainbow （by D. H. Lawrence）虹173. The Red and The Black （by Stendhal）红与黑174. The Return to the Native （by Thomas Hardy）还乡175. The Scarlet Letter （by Nathaniel Hawthorne）红字176. The Sun Also Rises （by Ernest Hemingway）太阳照样升起177. The Thorn Birds （by Colleen Mccullough）荆棘鸟178. The Three Musketeers （by Alexandre Dumas）三个火枪手179. Vanity Fair （by W. M. Thackeray）名利场180. Wives and Daughters （by Elizabeth Gaskell）妻子与女儿181. Wuthering Heights （by Emily Bronte）呼啸山庄182. A Thousand and One Nights〈〈一千零一夜》183. Adam Bede〈〈亚当贝德》（乔治艾略特，英国）184. All's Well That Ends Well 〈〈终成眷属》（莎士比亚，英国）185. As You Like it〈〈皆大欢喜》（莎士比亚，英国）186. Bel-Ami〈〈漂亮朋友》（基德莫泊桑，法国）187. Childe Harold's Pilgrimage〈〈查尔德哈罗德游记》（拜伦，英国）188. Crime and Punishment «罪与罚》（陀斯妥也夫斯基，俄国〕189. Don Juan《唐璜》（乔治戈登拜伦，英国）190. Elegy Written in a Country Churchyard《墓地衰歌》（托马斯格雷，英国）191. Essays〈〈培根论说文集》（弗郎西斯培根，英国）192. For Whom the Bell Tolls 〈〈丧钟为谁而鸣》（海明威，美国）193. Good Wives〈〈好妻子》（露易莎梅奥尔科特，美国）194. Hamlet «哈姆雷特》（莎士比亚，英国）195. Jean-Christophe（《约翰克利斯朵夫》（罗曼罗兰，法国）196. King Lear〈〈李尔王》（莎士比亚，英国）197. Les Miserables〈〈悲惨世界》（雨果祛国）198. Little Women〈〈小妇人》（露易莎梅奥尔科特，美国）199. Love of Life〈〈热爱生命》（杰克•伦敦，美国）200. Mansfiela Park〈〈曼斯菲尔德庄园》（简奥斯汀，英国）201. Measure for Measure〈〈自作自受》（莎士比亚，英国）202. Mrs. Warren's Profession《沃伦夫人的职业》（乔治伯纳德肖，英国）203. Much ado about Nothing〈〈无事生非》（莎士比亚，英国）204. Nature〈〈自然》（拉尔夫沃尔多爱默生，美国）205. Ode to a Nightingale《夜莺颂》（约翰济慈，英国）206. Oliver Twist〈〈雾都孤儿》（查尔斯狄更斯，英国）207. Othello〈〈奥赛罗》（莎士比亚，英国）208. Paradise Lost «失乐园》（约翰 弥尔顿，英国）209. Persuasion «劝说》（简奥斯汀，英国）210. Women in Love 〈〈恋爱中的女人》 （劳伦斯，英国）中国名著的英文翻译中国名著的英文翻译211. 《西游记》Pilgrimage to the West; Journey to the West212. 〈〈三国演义》The Romance of the Three Kingdoms213. 〈〈红楼梦》A Dream in Red Mansions (The Story of the Stone) 214. 〈〈水浒传》 Heroes of the Marshes; Water Margins215. 〈〈本草纲目》 Compendium of Materia Medica216. 《聊斋志异》 Strange Tales of a Lonely Studio217. 〈〈论语》 Analects of Confucius218. 〈〈山海经》the Classic of Mountains and Rivers219. 《围城》A Surrounded City220. 《西厢记》 The Romance of West Chamber221. 〈〈资治通鉴》 History as a Mirror222. 《史记》 Shi Ji/ Historical Records223. 〈〈战国策》Stratagems of the Warring States224. 〈〈大学》The Great Learning225. 〈〈中庸》The Doctrine of the Mean226. 《论语》The Analects of Confucius227. 《孟子〉〉The Words of Mencius228. 《诗经》The Book of Songs229. 〈〈书经》The Book of History230. 《易经》The Book of Changes231. 〈〈礼记》The Book of Rites232. 〈〈西厢记》Romance of the Western Chamber〈〈阿 Q 正传》 The True Story of Ah Q〈〈春秋》 Spring and Autumn Annals《诗经 > the book of odes〈〈世说新语》 essays and criticism (shi shuo hsin yu)《世纪新说》New sayings of the World〈〈圭抒申演义》 the legend of deification 《金瓶梅》 The golden lotus233. 234. 235. 236. 237. 238. 239.。
翻译林语堂——精选推荐
提纲1、生平：1）教育背景、工作经历2）著作（翻译、文学）及不同身份的各种成就2、翻译标准1）忠实→原文2）通顺→中文←﹛译家资格对应的三个方面﹜3）美→艺术3、分述一忠实：4等，2种方法，4义分述二通顺：引言+评价4、分述三美▲1）艺术2）引文两句3）文学翻译、最重要、美译4）学派代表5、译诗风格：五美举例说明（苏轼诗）6、补充升华1）个性气质+译作欣赏2）艺术不可翻译+引文材料1林语堂（1895年10月10日－1976年3月26日），中国文学家、发明家。
福建漳州龙溪人，生于漳州市平和县坂仔镇，乳名和乐，名玉堂，后改为语堂。
美国哈佛大学比较文学硕士，德国莱比锡大学语言学博士，曾任北京大学英文系主任、厦门大学文学院院长、联合国教科文组织美术与文学主任、国际笔会副会长等职。
1940年和1950年两度获得诺贝尔文学奖的提名。
以作家言，林语堂既有扎实的中国古典文学功底，又有很高的英文造诣；此外，他还致力于现代白话文的研究推广，并对其作出了独特贡献。
他一生笔耕不辍，著作等身，留下了数量颇丰且涉猎颇广的中英文著作，包括小说、散文、文学批评、文化评论、人物传记、英语教材、辞典、翻译作品等。
其小说及人物传记主要以英语写成：小说《京华烟云》以纯正的英文讲述纯乎中国人的故事，英文传记《武则天传》、《苏东坡传》则以中国著名历史人物为主角。
他另外一部份作品（包括最广为人知的《吾国与吾民》、《生活的智慧》）则着力于对中国文化传统的介绍、对中国社会现象以及民族特性的分析与探讨。
此外，他还通过《孔子的智慧》等书阐述了对孔孟、老庄等思想的理解；又以中国民间传说及古典文学作品为素材，写成了英文版的《故事新编》。
他对翻译领域亦有所涉猎，以流畅优美的英文翻译了《浮生六记》等文言作品。
以学者言，林语堂学贯中西，对东西方文化均有相当通透的领悟与颇为独到的见解。
在各种中英文著述中，一以贯之的是他对家国故土的热爱，对不同国家、不同时期的文化与传统的理解与尊重，以及跨越国族界限的人文关怀。
英美文学-中英文对照
英美文学-中英文对照第一篇：英美文学-中英文对照British Writers and Works The Anglo-Saxon Period λThe Venerable Bede 比得673~735 νEcclesiastical History of the English People 英吉利人教会史λAlfred the Great 阿尔弗雷得大帝849~899 νThe Anglo-Saxon Chronicle 盎格鲁—萨克逊编年史The Late Medieval Ages λWilliam Langland 威廉·兰格伦1332~1400 ν Piers the Plowman 农夫比埃斯的梦λ Geoffery Chaucer 杰弗里·乔叟1340(?)~1400 ν The Books of the Duchess悼公爵夫人ν Troilus and Criseyde特罗伊拉斯和克莱希德ν The Canterbury Tales坎特伯雷故事集ν The House of Fame声誉之宫λ Sir Thomas Malory托马斯·马洛里爵士1405~1471 ν Le Morte D’Arthur亚瑟王之死The Renaissance λSir Philip Sydney菲利普·锡德尼爵士1554~1586 ν The School of Abuse诲淫的学校ν Defense of Poesy 诗辩λ Edmund Spenser埃德蒙·斯宾塞1552~1599 ν The Shepherds Calendar牧人日历ν Amoretti爱情小唱ν Epithalamion婚后曲ν Colin Clouts Come Home Againe柯林·克劳特回来了ν Foure Hymnes四首赞美歌ν The Faerie Queene仙后λ Thomas More托马斯·莫尔1478~1535 ν Utopia乌托邦λ Francis Bacon弗兰西斯·培根1561~1626 ν Advancement of Learning学术的推进ν Novum Organum新工具ν Essays随笔λChristopher Marlowe柯里斯托弗·马洛1564~1595 νTamburlaine帖木耳大帝ν The Jew of Malta马耳他的犹太人ν The Tragical History of Doctor Faustus浮士德博士的悲剧λWilliam Shakespeare威廉·莎士比亚1564~1616 νRomeo and Juliet罗密欧与朱利叶ν Merchant of Venice威尼斯商人ν Henry IV 亨利四世νJulius Caesar尤利乌斯·凯撒νAs You Like It皆大欢喜νHamlet哈姆莱特ν Othello奥赛罗ν King Lear李尔王ν Macbeth麦克白ν Antony and Cleopatra安东尼与克里奥佩特拉ν Tempest暴风雨ν poetry: Venus and Adonis;The Rape of Lucrece(Venus and Lucrece);The Passionate Pilgrim, the SonnetsthThe 17 Century λJohn Milton约翰·弥尔顿1608~1674 νL’Allegre 欢乐的人νIL Pens eroso 沉思的人νComus柯玛斯νLycidas利西达斯ν Of Education论教育ν Areopagitica论出版自由ν The Defence of the English People为英国人民声辩ν The Second Defence of the English People再为英国人民声辩νParadise Lost失乐园νParadise Regained复乐园νSamson Agonistes力士参孙λJohn Bunyan约翰·班扬1628~1688 νGrace Abounding to the Chief of Sinners功德无量νThe Pilgrim’s Progress 天路历程ν The Life and Death of Mr Badman败德先生传ν The Holy War圣战λ John Dryden约翰·德莱顿1631~1700 ν All for Love一切为了爱情ν Absalom and Achitophel押沙龙与阿齐托菲尔ν The Hind and Panther牝鹿与豹ν Annus Mirabilis神奇的年代νAlexander’s Feast亚历山大的宴会ν An Essay of Dramatic Poesy 论戏剧诗thThe 18 Century λ Alexander Pope亚历山大·蒲柏1688~1744 ν Essay on Criticism批评论ν Moral Essays道德论λν An Essay on Man人论ν The Rape of the Rock卷发遇劫记ν The Dunciad愚人记Samuel Johnson塞缪尔·约翰逊1709~1784 νThe Dictionary of English Language英语辞典ν The Vanity of Human Wishes人类欲望之虚幻ν London伦敦ν The Lives of Great Poets诗人传λ Jonathan Swift乔纳森·斯威夫特1667~1745 ν The Battle of Books书战ν A Tale of a Tub木桶的故事νThe Drapper’s Letters一个麻布商的书信ν A Modest Proposal一个小小的建议νGulliver’s Travels格列佛游记λDaniel Defoe丹尼尔·笛福1660~1731 νThe Review(periodical founded by Defoe)评论报ν Robinson Crusoe鲁宾逊漂流记λ Henry Fielding亨利·菲尔丁1707~1754 ν The History of the Adventures of Joseph Andrews约瑟夫·安德鲁νThe Life of Mr Jonathan Wild, the Great大诗人江奈生·威尔德ν Amelia爱米利亚νThe History of Tom Jones, a Foundling汤姆·琼斯νThe Historical Register for 1736一七三六年历史记事ν Don Quixote in England堂吉柯德在英国λSamuel Richardson塞缪尔·理查逊1689~1761 νPamela(Virtue Rewarded)帕米拉λOliver Goldsmith奥利弗·格尔德斯密斯1730~1774 νThe Traveller旅游人ν The Deserted Village荒村νThe Vicar of Wakefield威克菲尔德牧师传νThe Good Natured Man好心人νShe Stoops to Conquer屈身求爱νThe Citizens of the World世界公民λThomas Gray托马斯·格雷1716~1771 ν An Elegy Written in a Country Churchyard墓园挽诗ν Ode on the Death of a Favourite Cat爱猫之死ν The Bard游吟诗人λRichard Brinsley Sheridan理查德·布林斯利·施莱登1751~1816 ν The Rivals情敌ν The School for Scandal造谣学校νSt.Patrick’s Day(The Scheming Lieutenant)圣·派特立克节νThe Duenna伴娘ν The Critic批评家The Romantic Age λ Robert Burns罗伯特·彭斯1759~1796 νPoems Chiefly in the Scottish Dialect主要用苏格兰方言写的诗νJohn Anderson, My Jo约翰·安德生，我的爱人ν A Red, Red Rose 一朵红红的玫瑰ν Auld Long Syne往昔时光νA Man’s a Man for A’That不管那一套νMy Heart’s in the Highlands我的心在那高原上λ William Blake威廉·布莱克1757~1827 ν Songs of Innocence 天真之歌νSongs of Experience经验之歌νAmerica亚美利加νEurope欧罗巴ν Milton弥尔顿ν Jerusalem耶路撒冷ν The Marriage of Heaven and Hell天堂与地狱的婚姻λWilliam Wordsworth威廉·华兹华斯1770~1850 νWe Are Seven我们是七个ν The Solitary Reaper孤独的割麦女νImitations of Immortality from Recollections of Early Childhood不朽颂ν The Prelude序曲ν Lyrical Ballads抒情歌谣集λ Samuel Taylor Coleridge塞缪尔·泰勒·科尔律治1772~1834 νThe Rime of the Ancient Mariner古舟子颂ν Christabel柯里斯塔贝尔ν Kubla Khan忽必烈汗ν Frost at Night半夜冰霜ν Dejection, an Ode忧郁颂ν Biographia Literaria文学传记λGeorge Gordon Byron乔治·戈登·拜伦1788~1824 νChilde Harold’s Pilgrimage恰尔德·哈罗德尔游记νManfred曼弗雷德νCain该隐ν Don Juan唐·璜ν When We Two Parted当初我们俩分别λPersy Bysshe Shelley波西·比希·雪莱1792~1822 νQueen Mab麦步女王νRevolt of Islam伊斯兰的反叛νThe Cenci钦契一家νThe Masque of Anarchy, Hellas专制者的假面游行νPrometheus Unbound解放了的普罗米修斯ν Ode to the West Wind西风颂ν To a Skylark致云雀λ John Keats约翰·济慈1795~1821 ν On a Grecian Urn希腊古瓮颂ν Ode to a Nightingale夜莺颂ν Ode to Autumn秋颂ν T o Psyche普塞克颂νOn First Looking in Chapman’s Homer初读查普曼翻译的荷马史诗有感λ Sir Walter Scott沃尔特·斯科特爵士1771~1832 ν The Lady of the Lake湖上夫人ν Waverley威弗利ν Guy Mannering盖曼纳令ν Rob Roy罗伯·罗伊ν Ivanhoe艾凡赫ν Kenilworth肯纳尔沃斯堡ν Quentin Durward昆廷·达沃德νSt.Ronan’s Wells圣罗南之泉λ Jane Austen简·奥斯丁1775~1817 ν Sense and Sensibility理智与情感ν Pride and Prejudice傲慢与偏见ν Mansfield Park曼斯菲尔德庄园ν Emma爱玛ν Northanger Abbey诺桑觉寺ν Persuasion劝导λCharles Lamb查尔斯·兰姆1775~1834 νTales from Shakespeare莎士比亚戏剧故事集ν John Woodvil约翰·伍德维尔The Victorian Age λ Charles Dickens查尔斯·狄更斯1812~1870 ν Sketches by Boz波兹特写ν The Posthumous Papers of the Pickwick Club匹克威克外传νOliver Twist奥利弗·特维斯特（雾都孤儿）νThe Old Curiosity Shop老古玩店ν Barnaby Rudge巴纳比·拉奇ν American Notes美国杂记ν Martin Chuzzlewit马丁·朱淑尔维特ν A Christmas Carol圣诞颂歌ν The Chimes教堂钟声ν The Cricket on the Hearth灶上蟋蟀ν Dombey and Son董贝父子ν David Copperfield大卫·科波菲尔ν Bleak House荒凉山庄νHard Times艰难时世ν Little Dorrit小杜丽ν A Tale of Two Cities双城记ν Great Expectations远大前程ν Our Mutual Friend我们共同的朋友ν Edwin Drood艾德温·朱特λWilliam Makepeace Thackeray威廉·麦克匹斯·萨克雷1811~1863 ν Vanity Fair名利场ν Pendennis潘登尼斯ν The Newcomers纽克姆一家ν The History of Henry Esmond亨利·埃斯蒙德λ Charlotte Bronte夏洛蒂·勃朗特1816~1855 ν Professor教师ν Jane Eyre简·爱ν Shirley雪莉ν Villette维莱特λ Emily Bronte艾米莉·勃朗特1818~1854 ν Wuthering Heights 呼啸山庄λ George Eliot乔治·艾略特1819~1880 ν Adam Bede亚当·比德ν The Mill on the Floss弗洛斯河上的磨坊ν Silas Marner织工马南ν Romola罗慕拉ν Felix Holt菲利克斯·霍尔特ν Middlemarch米德尔马契ν Daniel Deronda丹尼尔·德龙拉λ Thomas Hardy托马斯·哈代1840~1928 ν A Pair of Blue Eyes 一双蓝眼睛ν The Trumpet Major号兵长ν Desperate Remedies非常手段νThe Hand of Ethelberta艾塞尔伯塔的婚姻νUnder the Greenwood Tree绿荫下ν Far from the Madding Crowd远离尘嚣νThe Mayor of Casterbridge卡斯特桥市长νTess of the D’Urber villes德伯家的苔丝ν Jude the Obscure无名的裘德λAlfred Tennyson阿尔弗莱德·丁尼生1809~1892 νInMemoriam悼念ν Break, Break, Break冲击、冲击、冲击λν Idylls of the King 国王叙事诗Robert Browning罗伯特·白朗宁1812~1889 ν Dramatic Lyrics 戏剧抒情诗ν Dramatic Romances and Lyrics戏剧故事及抒情诗ν Men and Women男男女女νDramatic Personae登场人物νThe Ring and the Book环与书λElizabeth Barrett Browning伊丽莎白·芭蕾特·白朗宁1806~1861 ν Sonnets from the Portuguese葡萄牙十四行诗ν The Cry of the Children孩子们的哭声λ John Ruskin约翰·罗斯金1819~1900 ν Modern Painters现代画家νThe Seven Lamps of Architecture建筑的七盏明灯νThe Stone of Venice威尼斯石头λ Oscar Wilde奥斯卡·王尔德1856~1900 ν The Happy Prince and Other Tales快乐王子故事集ν The Picture of Dorian Gray多利安·格雷的画像νLady Windermere’s Fan温德米尔夫人的扇子ν A Woman of No Importance一个无足轻重的女人νAn Ideal Husband理想的丈夫ν The Importance of Being Earnest认真的重要1900~1950 λWilliam Butler Yeats威廉·勃特勒·叶茨1865~1939 ν The Responsibilities责任ν The Wild Swans at Coole库尔的野天鹅ν The Tower钟楼ν The Winding Stair弯弯的楼梯λ John Galsworthy约翰·高尔斯华绥1867~1933 ν Forsyte Saga 福尔塞世家λ The Man of Property有产业的人λ In Chancery进退维谷λTo Let招租出让ν The End of the Chapter一章的结束λ James Joyce詹姆斯·乔伊斯1882~1941 ν A Portrait of the Artist as a Young Man一个青年艺术家的肖像ν Ulysses尤利西斯ν Finnegans Wake芬尼根的苏醒ν Dubliners都柏林人λ Virginia Woolf弗吉尼娅·沃尔芙1882~1941 ν Mrs Dalloway 达洛维夫人ν T o the Lighthouse到灯塔去ν The Waves浪λDavid Herbert Lawrence戴维·赫伯特·劳伦斯1885~1930 νSons and Lovers儿子与情人ν The Rainbow虹ν Women in Love恋爱中的女人νLady Chatterley’s Lover查特莱夫人的情人λGeorge Bernard Shaw乔治·伯纳·萧1856~1950 νMrs Warren’s Profession 华伦夫人的职业ν Man and Superman人与超人ν Major Barbara巴巴拉少校ν Pygmalion匹格玛利翁ν Heartbreak House伤心之家ν The Apple Cart苹果车ν Saint Joan圣女贞德American Writers and Works Colonial Period λJonathan Edwards乔纳森·爱德华兹1703~1758 ν The Freedom of the Will意志的自由νThe Great Doctrine of Original Sin Defended原罪说辩λBenjamin Franklin本杰明·富兰克林1706~1790 νPoor Richard’s Almanac格言历书νAutobiography自传Romantic Period λWashington Irving华盛顿·欧文ν A History of New York from the Beginning of the World to the End of the Dutch Dynasty纽约外史νThe Sketch Book of Geoffrey Crayon, Gent.见闻札记νA Chronicle of the Conquest of Granada征服格拉纳达νThe Alhambra阿尔罕伯拉ν Rip Van Winkle瑞普·凡·温克尔λJames Fennimore Cooper詹姆斯·菲尼莫·库柏1789~1851 νThe Spy间谍ν Leatherstocking Tales皮袜子五部曲υ The Deerslayer杀鹿者υ The Last of the Mohicans最后的莫西干人υ The Pathfinder 探路者υ The Pioneer开拓者υ The Prairie草原λRalph Waldo Emerson拉尔夫·瓦尔多·爱莫生1803~1882 νNature论自然λ Henry David Thoreau亨利·大卫·梭罗1817~1862 ν A Week on the Concord and Merrimack River康克德和美利马科河上的一周νWalden华尔腾λνA Plea for John Brown为约翰·布朗请命Nathaniel Hawthorne纳萨尼尔·霍桑1804~1864 ν Twice-told Tales 故事重述ν Mosses from and Old Manse古宅青苔ν The Scarlet Letter 红字ν The House of the Seven Gables有七个尖角阁楼的房子ν The Marble Faun大理石雕像λ Herman Melville赫尔曼·梅尔维尔1819~1891 ν Typee泰比νOmio欧穆ν Mardi玛地ν Redburn莱德伯恩ν White Jacket白外套ν Moby Dick白鲸（莫比·迪克）ν Pierre皮埃尔ν Billy Budd比利·巴德λ Walt Whitman沃尔特·惠特曼1819~1892 ν Leaves of Grass 草叶集λEmily Dickenson艾米莉·迪金森1830~1886 νBecause I Can’t Stop for Death因为我不能等待死神ν I Heard a Fly Buzz – When I died我死时听到了苍蝇的嗡嗡声ν Mine – by the Right of the White Election我的丈夫——选择如意情人的权利ν Wild Nights – Wild Nights暴风雨夜λ Edgar Allen Poe埃德加·艾伦·坡1809~1849 ν Ms Found in a Bottle在瓶子里发现的手稿νThe Murders in the Rue Morgue莫格路上的暗杀案νThePurloined Letter被盗的信ν The Fall of the House of Usher厄舍古屋的倒塌ν Ligeia丽姬娅νThe Masque of the Red Death红色死亡的化妆舞会νThe Philosophy of Composition创作哲学ν The Poetic Principle诗歌原理νReview of Hawthorne’s Twice-told Tales评霍桑的《故事重述》 The Age of Realism λ William Dean Howells威廉·迪恩·豪威尔斯1837~1920 ν The Rise of Silas Lapham塞拉斯·拉帕姆的发迹ν A Modern Instance现代婚姻λ Henry James亨利·詹姆斯1843~1916 ν The American美国人ν Daisy Miller戴希·米勒ν The Portrait of a Lady一个青年女人的画像ν The Turn of the Screw拧螺丝ν The Ambassadors使节ν The Wings of the Dove鸽翼ν The Golden Bowl金碗λ Mark Twain马克·吐温1835~1910ν The Gilded Age镀金时代ν The Adventures of Tom Sawyer汤姆·索亚历险记ν The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn哈克贝里·芬历险记ν Life on the Mississippi在密西西比河上νA Connecticut Yankee in King Arthur’s Court在亚瑟王朝廷里的康涅狄格州的美国佬ν The Man That Corrupted Hardleybug败坏了哈德莱堡的人American Naturalism λTheodore Dreiser西奥多·德莱塞1871~1945 ν Sister Carrie嘉丽妹妹ν Financier金融家νThe Titan巨头ν The Stoic斯多噶ν Jennie Gerhardt珍妮姑娘ν American Tragedy美国的悲剧νThe Genius天才λ Stephen Crane斯蒂芬·克兰1871~1900 ν Maggie, a Girl of the Street街头女郎麦琪ν The Red Badge of Courage红色英勇勋章ν The Black Riders and Other Lines黑衣骑士及其他ν War IsKind战争是仁慈的The Modern Period λEzra Pound埃兹拉·庞德1885~1972 ν Cantos诗章λThomas Sterns Eliot托马斯·斯特恩斯·艾略特1888~1965 νThe Love Song of J.Alfred Prufrock杰·阿尔弗雷德·普鲁夫洛克的情歌ν The Waste Land荒原ν Hollow Man空心人ν Ash Wednesday圣灰星期三ν Four Quarters四个四重奏ν Murder in the Cathedral大教堂谋杀案ν The Cocktail Party 鸡尾酒会ν The Confidential Clerk机要秘书ν The Sacred Wood圣林ν Essays on Style and Order风格与秩序论文集ν After Strange Gods拜异教神λ Robert Frost罗伯特·弗洛斯特1874~1963 νA Boy’s Will一个男孩的意愿ν Mountain Interval间歇泉ν New Hampshire新罕布什尔λF.Scott Fitzgerald弗·斯科特·费兹杰拉德1896~1940 νThis Side of Paradise人间天堂ν Flappers and Philosophers轻佻女郎与哲学家ν The Beautiful and the Damned美丽的和该死的（漂亮冤家）νThe Great Gatsby了不起的盖茨币（灯绿梦渺）νTender is the Night夜色温柔ν All the Sad Young Man一代悲哀的年轻人ν The Last Tycoon 最后的巨头λ Ernest Hemingway厄内斯特·海明威1899~1961 ν In Our Time在我们的时代里ν Winner Take Nothing胜者无所得ν The Torrents of Spring春潮νThe Sun Also Rises太阳照常升起νA Farewell to Arms永别了，武器ν Death in the Afternoon午后之死ν To Have and Have Not富有与贫穷ν Green Hills of Africa非洲青山ν The Fifth Column第五纵队ν For Whom the Bell Tolls丧钟为谁而鸣ν The Old Man and the Sea老人与海λ Sinclair Lewis辛克莱·刘易斯1885~1951 ν Main Street大街ν Babbitt巴比特ν Arrowsmith埃罗史密斯ν Dodsworth陶兹华斯νElmer Gantry埃尔莫·甘德里λWilla Cather薇拉·凯瑟1873~1947 νAlexander’s Bridge亚历山大的桥ν O Pioneers啊，拓荒者！ν The Song of the Lark莺之歌ν My Antonia我的安东尼娅λ William Faulkner威廉·福克纳1897~1962 ν The Marble Faun 玉石雕像νSoldier’s Pay兵饷ν Mosquitoes蚊群ν Sartoris家族小说ν The Sound and the Fury喧嚣与骚动ν As I Lay Dying在我弥留之际ν Light in August八月之光ν Absalom, Absalom押沙龙，押沙龙ν Go Down, Moses去吧，莫西λ John Steinbeck约翰·斯坦贝克1902~1968 ν Cup of Gold金杯ν Tortilla Flat煎饼坪ν In Dubious Battle胜负未决的战斗ν Of Mice and Men人与鼠νThe Grapes of Wrath愤怒的葡萄The Post-War Period λJerome David Salinger杰罗姆·大卫·赛林格1919~ ν Catcher in the Rye麦田里的守望者λJoseph Heller约瑟夫·海勒1923~1999 νCatch-22第二十二条军规λ Saul Bellow索尔·贝罗1915~ ν Dangling Man晃来晃去的人νThe Adventures of Augie March奥吉·玛其历险记νHenderson the Rain King雨王汉德森ν Herzog赫索格νMr.Sammler’s Planet塞姆勒先生的行星νHumboldt’s Gift 洪堡的礼物νThe Dean’s December院长的十二月American Drama λEugene O’Neil尤金·奥尼尔1888~1953 ν Beyond the Horizon天边外ν The Emperor Jones琼斯皇帝ν The Hairy Ape毛猿ν Desire under the Elms榆树下的欲望ν The Iceman Cometh 卖冰的人来了νLong Day’s Journey into Night长夜漫漫路迢迢λ Tennessee Williams田纳西·威廉姆斯1911~1983 ν The Glass Menagerie玻璃动物园ν A Streetcar Named Desire欲望号街车ν Summer and Smoke 夏与烟ν Cat on a Hot Tin Roof热铁皮屋顶上的猫λ Arthur Milller亚瑟·米勒1915~ ν The Man Who Had All the Luck交好运的人ν All My Sons都是我的儿子ν Death of a Salesman推销员之死ν The Crucible萨勒姆的女巫ν A View for the Bridge桥头眺望λ Edward Albee爱德华·阿尔比1928~ ν Zoo Story动物园故事νWho’s Afraid of Virginia Woolf?谁害怕弗吉尼娅·沃尔芙？Black American Literature λRichard Wright理查德·赖特1908~1960 νUncle Tom’s Children汤姆叔叔的孩子们νNative Son土生子ν Black Boy黑孩子λ Ralph Ellison拉尔芙·爱丽森1914~1994 ν Invisible Man看不见的人λ James Baldwin詹姆斯·鲍德温1924~1987 ν Go Tell It on the Mountain向苍天呼吁ν Notes of a Native Son土生子的札记νNobody Knows My Name没有人知道我的名字νThe Fire Next Time下一次将是烈火λT oni Morrison托妮·莫瑞森1931~ νThe Bluest Eye最蓝的眼睛νSong of Solomon所罗门之歌νTar Baby柏油孩子ν Beloved宠儿第二篇：英美文学-中英文对照British Writers and WorksThe Anglo-Saxon Periodλ The Venerable Bede 比得673~735ν Ecclesiastical History of the English People英吉利人教会史λ Alfred the Great 阿尔弗雷得大帝849~899ν The Anglo-Saxon Chronicle 盎格鲁—萨克逊编年史The Late Medieval Agesλ William Langland 威廉·兰格伦1332~1400ν Piers the Plowman 农夫比埃斯的梦λ Geoffery Chaucer 杰弗里·乔叟1340(?)~1400ν The Books of the Duchess悼公爵夫人ν Troilus and Criseyde 特罗伊拉斯和克莱希德ν The Canterbury Tales坎特伯雷故事集ν The House of Fame 声誉之宫λ Sir Thomas Malory托马斯·马洛里爵士1405~1471νLe Morte D’Arthur亚瑟王之死The Renaissanceλ Sir Philip Sydney菲利普·锡德尼爵士1554~1586ν The School of Abuse诲淫的学校ν Defense of Poesy诗辩λ Edmund Spenser埃德蒙·斯宾塞1552~1599νThe Shepherds Calendar牧人日历νAmoretti爱情小唱νEpithalamion婚后曲ν Colin Clouts Come Home Againe柯林·克劳特回来了ν Foure Hymnes四首赞美歌ν The Faerie Queene仙后λ Thomas More托马斯·莫尔1478~1535ν Utopia乌托邦λ Francis Bacon弗兰西斯·培根1561~1626ν Advancement of Learning学术的推进ν Novum Organum新工具ν Essays随笔λ Christopher Marlowe柯里斯托弗·马洛1564~1595ν Tamburlaine帖木耳大帝ν The Jew of Malta马耳他的犹太人ν The Tragical History of Doctor Faustus浮士德博士的悲剧λ William Shakespeare威廉·莎士比亚1564~1616ν Romeo and Juliet罗密欧与朱利叶ν Merchant of Venice威尼斯商人ν Henry IV亨利四世νJulius Caesar尤利乌斯·凯撒νAs You Like It皆大欢喜νHamlet哈姆莱特ν Othello奥赛罗ν King Lear李尔王ν Macbeth麦克白ν Antony and Cleopatra安东尼与克里奥佩特拉ν Tempest暴风雨ν poetry: Venus and Adonis;The Rape ofLucrece(Venus and Lucrece);The Passionate Pilgrim, the SonnetsThe 17th Centuryλ John Milton约翰·弥尔顿1608~1674νL’Allegre 欢乐的人ν IL Pens eroso 沉思的人ν Comus柯玛斯ν Lycidas利西达斯νOf Education论教育ν Areopagitica论出版自由ν The Defence of the English People为英国人民声辩ν The Second Defence of the English People再为英国人民声辩ν Paradise Lost失乐园ν Paradise Regained复乐园ν Samson Agonistes力士参孙λ John Bunyan约翰·班扬1628~1688ν Grace Abounding to the Chief of Sinners功德无量νThe Pilgrim’s Progress 天路历程ν The Life and Death of Mr Badman败德先生传ν The Holy War圣战λ John Dryden约翰·德莱顿1631~1700ν All for Love一切为了爱情ν Absalom and Achitophel押沙龙与阿齐托菲尔ν The Hind and Panther牝鹿与豹ν Annus Mirabilis神奇的年代νAlexander’s Feast亚历山大的宴会ν An Essay of Dramatic Poesy 论戏剧诗The 18th Centuryλ Alexander Pope亚历山大·蒲柏1688~1744ν Essay on Criticism批评论ν Moral Essays道德论ν An Essay on Man人论ν The Rape of the Rock卷发遇劫记ν The Dunciad愚人记λ Samuel Johnson塞缪尔·约翰逊1709~1784ν The Dictionary of English Language英语辞典ν The Vanity of Human Wishes人类欲望之虚幻ν London伦敦ν The Lives of Great Poets诗人传λ Jonathan Swift乔纳森·斯威夫特1667~1745ν The Battle of Books书战ν A Tale of a Tub木桶的故事νThe Drapper’s Letters一个麻布商的书信ν A Modest Proposal一个小小的建议νGulliver’s Travels格列佛游记λ Daniel Defoe丹尼尔·笛福1660~1731ν The Review(periodical founded by Defoe)评论报ν Robinson Crusoe鲁宾逊漂流记λ Henry Fielding亨利·菲尔丁1707~1754ν The History of the Adventures of JosephAndrews约瑟夫·安德鲁ν The Life of Mr Jonathan Wild, the Great大诗人江奈生·威尔德ν Amelia爱米利亚ν The History of Tom Jones, a Foundling汤姆·琼斯ν The Historical Register for 1736一七三六年历史记事ν Don Quixote in England堂吉柯德在英国λ Samuel Richardson塞缪尔·理查逊1689~1761ν Pamela(Virtue Rewarded)帕米拉λ Oliver Goldsmith奥利弗·格尔德斯密斯1730~1774ν The Traveller旅游人ν The Deserted Village荒村νThe Vicar of Wakefield威克菲尔德牧师传νThe Good Natured Man好心人νShe Stoops to Conquer屈身求爱νThe Citizens of the World世界公民λThomas Gray托马斯·格雷1716~1771ν An Elegy Written in a Country Churchyard墓园挽诗ν Ode on the Death of a Favourite Cat爱猫之死ν The Bard游吟诗人λ Richard Brinsley Sheridan理查德·布林斯利·施莱登1751~1816 ν The Rivals情敌ν The School for Scandal造谣学校νSt.Patrick’s Day(The Scheming Lieutenant)圣·派特立克节ν The Duenna伴娘ν The Critic批评家The Romantic Ageλ Robert Burns罗伯特·彭斯1759~1796ν Poems Chiefly in the Scottish Dialect主要用苏格兰方言写的诗ν John Anderson, My Jo约翰·安德生，我的爱人ν A Red, Red Rose一朵红红的玫瑰ν Auld Long Syne往昔时光νA Man’s a Man for A’That不管那一套νMy Heart’s in the Highlands我的心在那高原上λ William Blake威廉·布莱克1757~1827ν Songs of Innocence天真之歌ν Songs of Experience经验之歌ν America亚美利加ν Europe欧罗巴ν Milton弥尔顿ν Jerusalem耶路撒冷ν The Marriage of Heaven and Hell天堂与地狱的婚姻λ William Wordsworth威廉·华兹华斯1770~1850ν We Are Seven我们是七个ν The Solitary Reaper孤独的割麦女ν Imitations of Immortality fromRecollections of Early Childhood不朽颂ν The Prelude序曲ν Lyrical Ballads抒情歌谣集λ Samuel Taylor Coleridge塞缪尔·泰勒·科尔律治1772~1834ν The Rime of the Ancient Mariner古舟子颂ν Christabel柯里斯塔贝尔νKubla Khan忽必烈汗νFrost at Night半夜冰霜νDejection, an Ode忧郁颂ν Biographia Literaria文学传记λ George Gordon Byron乔治·戈登·拜伦1788~1824νChilde Harold’s Pilgrimage恰尔德·哈罗德尔游记ν Manfred曼弗雷德ν Cain该隐ν Don Juan唐·璜ν When We Two Parted当初我们俩分别λ Persy Bysshe Shelley波西·比希·雪莱1792~1822ν Queen Mab麦步女王ν Revolt of Islam伊斯兰的反叛ν The Cenci钦契一家ν The Masque of Anarchy, Hellas专制者的假面游行νPrometheus Unbound解放了的普罗米修斯νOde to the West Wind西风颂ν T o a Skylark致云雀λ John Keats约翰·济慈1795~1821ν On a Grecian Urn希腊古瓮颂ν Ode to a Nightingale夜莺颂ν Ode to Autumn秋颂ν To Psyche普塞克颂νOn First Looking in Chapman’s Homer初读查普曼翻译的荷马史诗有感λ Sir Walter Scott沃尔特·斯科特爵士1771~1832The Lady of the Lake湖上夫人ν Waverley威弗利ν Guy Mannering盖曼纳令ν Rob Roy罗伯·罗伊ν Ivanhoe艾凡赫ν Kenilworth肯纳尔沃斯堡ν Quentin Durward昆廷·达沃德νSt.Ronan’s Wells圣罗南之泉λ Jane Austen简·奥斯丁1775~1817ν Sense and Sensibility理智与情感ν Pride and Prejudice傲慢与偏见ν Mansfield Park曼斯菲尔德庄园ν Emma爱玛ν Northanger Abbey诺桑觉寺ν Persuasion劝导λ Charles Lamb查尔斯·兰姆1775~1834ν Tales from Shakespeare莎士比亚戏剧故事集ν John Woodvil约翰·伍德维尔The Victorian Ageλ Charles Dickens查尔斯·狄更斯1812~1870ν Sketches by Boz波兹特写ν The Posthumous Papers of the PickwickClub匹克威克外传ν Oliver Twist奥利弗·特维斯特（雾都孤儿）ν The Old Curiosity Shop老古玩店ν Barnaby Rudge巴纳比·拉奇ν American Notes美国杂记ν Martin Chuzzlewit马丁·朱淑尔维特ν A Christmas Carol圣诞颂歌ν The Chimes教堂钟声ν The Cricket on the Hearth灶上蟋蟀ν Dombey and Son董贝父子ν David Copperfield大卫·科波菲尔ν Bleak House荒凉山庄νHard Times艰难时世ν Little Dorrit小杜丽ν A Tale of Two Cities双城记ν Great Expectations远大前程ν Our Mutual Friend我们共同的朋友ν Edwin Drood艾德温·朱特λ William Makepeace Thackeray威廉·麦克匹斯·萨克雷1811~1863 ν Vanity Fair名利场ν Pendennis潘登尼斯ν The Newcomers纽克姆一家ν The History of Henry Esmond亨利·埃斯蒙德λ Charlotte Bronte夏洛蒂·勃朗特1816~1855ν Professor教师ν Jane Eyre简·爱ν Shirley雪莉ν Villette维莱特λ Emily Bronte艾米莉·勃朗特1818~1854ν Wuthering Heights呼啸山庄λ George Eliot乔治·艾略特1819~1880ν Adam Bede亚当·比德ν The Mill on the Floss弗洛斯河上的磨坊ν Silas Marner织工马南ν Romola罗慕拉ν Felix Holt菲利克斯·霍尔特ν Middlemarch米德尔马契ν Daniel Deronda丹尼尔·德龙拉λ Thomas Hardy托马斯·哈代1840~1928ν A Pair of Blue Eyes一双蓝眼睛ν The Trumpet Major号兵长ν Desperate Remedies非常手段νThe Hand of Ethelberta艾塞尔伯塔的婚姻νUnder the Greenwood Tree绿荫下ν Far from the Madding Crowd远离尘嚣νThe Mayor of Casterbridge卡斯特桥市长νTess of the D’Urbervilles德伯家的苔丝ν Jude the Obscure无名的裘德λ Alfred Tennyson阿尔弗莱德·丁尼生1809~1892ν In Memoriam悼念ν Break, Break, Break冲击、冲击、冲击ν Idylls of the King国王叙事诗λ Robert Browning罗伯特·白朗宁1812~1889ν Dramatic Lyrics戏剧抒情诗ν Dramatic Romances and Lyrics戏剧故事及抒情诗ν Men and Women男男女女ν Dramatic Personae登场人物νThe Ring and the Book环与书λ Elizabeth Barrett Browning伊丽莎白·芭蕾特·白朗宁1806~1861ν Sonnets from the Portuguese葡萄牙十四行诗ν The Cry of the Children孩子们的哭声λ John Ruskin约翰·罗斯金1819~1900ν Modern Painters现代画家ν The Seven Lamps of Architecture建筑的七盏明灯ν The Stone of Venice威尼斯石头λ Oscar Wilde奥斯卡·王尔德1856~1900ν The Happy Prince and Other Tales快乐王子故事集ν The Picture of Dorian Gray多利安·格雷的画像νLady Windermere’s Fan温德米尔夫人的扇子ν A Woman of No Importance一个无足轻重的女人ν An Ideal Husband理想的丈夫ν The Importance of Being Earnest认真的重要1900~1950λ William Butler Yeats威廉·勃特勒·叶茨1865~1939ν The Responsibilities责任ν The Wild Swans at Coole库尔的野天鹅ν The Tower钟楼ν The Winding Stair弯弯的楼梯λ John Galsworthy约翰·高尔斯华绥1867~1933ν Forsyte Saga福尔塞世家λ The Man of Property有产业的人λ In Chancery进退维谷λTo Let招租出让ν The End of the Chapter一章的结束λ James Joyce詹姆斯·乔伊斯1882~1941ν A Portrait of the Artist as a Young Man一个青年艺术家的肖像ν Ulysses尤利西斯ν Finnegans Wake芬尼根的苏醒ν Dubliners都柏林人λ Virginia Woolf弗吉尼娅·沃尔芙1882~1941ν Mrs Dalloway达洛维夫人ν To the Lighthouse到灯塔去ν The Waves浪λ David Herbert Lawrence戴维·赫伯特·劳伦斯1885~1930ν Sons and Lovers儿子与情人ν The Rainbow虹ν Women in Love恋爱中的女人νLady Chatterley’s Lover查特莱夫人的情人λGeorge Bernard Shaw乔治·伯纳·萧1856~1950νMrs Warren’s Profession华伦夫人的职业νMan and Superman人与超人ν Major Barbara巴巴拉少校ν Pygmalion匹格玛利翁ν Heartbreak House伤心之家ν The Apple Cart苹果车ν Saint Joan圣女贞德Death of a Salesman推销员之死ν The Crucible萨勒姆的女巫ν A View for the Bridge桥头眺望λ Edward Albee爱德华·阿尔比1928~ν Zoo Story动物园故事νWho’s Afraid of Virginia Woolf?谁害怕弗吉尼娅·沃尔芙？第三篇：英美文学Analysis of Robinson Crusoe2009级师范三班刘静Robinson Crusoe is written by Defoe(1660 ~ 1731), known as the father of English novel and the periodical literature.He is the father of the English novel and periodical literature, who was born in a family which was against the Anglican Protestant.His father is a businessman, doing business.His article influenced the later development of journal articles and newspaper.Because the speech, he was repeatedly arrested.At the age of 59 Defoe began writing fiction as a novelist, show remarkable ability.Robinson Crusoe Robinson is Defoe's first novel, is also one of the most famous novels.It is based on a British seaman on a deserted island alone for 4 years in exile records and creation.Robinson is the heroine of Defoe works inaccordance with their ideals and created the character, he killed out of doing business, living on a desert island for 28 years, overcome all sorts of unimaginable difficulties.He start empty-handed, develop the island, not only to their own survival, and create a new world.He was a pioneer in the image, a real asset class hero.In this figure embodies the western ocean civilization tradition, with the outward development of curiosity, desire to conquer and spirit of adventure, praised the strength quality and working spirit.The novel opens English realistic novel road.In this novel, there are so many about the Wonderful part, but two points impress: one is the author of the narrative language easy to understand.In front of the book, the author use a lot of space to introduce Robinson in the sea to sea before, whether does not listen to parents' guide, but follow the guidance of the soul, the careful psychological description, the author description most incisive.Two is a fascinating story, the protagonist of nearly thirty years of life vividly in front of us, let our eyes as if emerging from a young life.Robinson Crusoe is to let a person look after all that the most primitive, most of my books, not only because it is the wonderful, and it gives us the modern enlightenment.The most qualities I learn from Robinson Crusoe is not his hard-working and brave, but his amazing mental capacity.One can imagine, a single large living alone on a desert island life ten years, no one to accompany him, even the most basic, and a person simply talk for a while to do.The deserted island there is no house, no rice, can only rely on his own hard to create a piece of heaven and earth.The first nonwhite character to be given a realistic, individualized, and humane portrayal in the English novel, Friday has a huge literary and cultural importance.Recent rewritings of the Crusoe story, like J.M.Coetzee’s Foe and Michel Tournier’sFr iday, emphasize the sad consequences of Crusoe’s failure to understand Friday and suggest how the tale might be told very differently from the native’s perspective.Besides his importance to our culture, Friday is a key figure within the context of the nove l.Friday’s sincere questions to Crusoe about the devil, which Crusoe answers onlyindirectly and hesitantly, leave us wondering whether Crusoe’s knowledge of Christianity is superficial and sketchy in contrast to Friday’s fullunderstanding of his own god Benamuckee.In short, Friday’s exuberance and emotional directness often point out the wooden conventionality of Crusoe’s personality.Despite Friday’s subjugation, however, Crusoe appreciates Friday much more than he would a mere servant.Crusoe does not seem to value intimacy with humans much, but he does say that he loves Friday, which is aremarkable disclosure.Crusoe may bring Friday Christianity and clothing, but Friday brings Crusoe emotional warmth and a vitality of spirit that Crusoe’s own European he art lacks.This novel shows that we need to believe ourselves, where there is a will, there is e our hands, then see a new world.What is more, we are not only live ourselves in the world, we need to care about others.Be brave, andnever lose hope.第四篇：英美文学《英美文学》复习方法一、找到《英美文学》的辅导书，例如《自考一本通》《自考直通车》等类型的汉语版辅导书。
《以诗歌重塑民族心灵——1930年代吴经熊的双语写作与诗学观念》(易永谊)
2015年第1期第40卷（总第196期）浙江师范大学学报（社会科学版）JOUＲNAL OF ZHEJIANG NOＲMAL UNIVEＲSITY（Social Sciences）No．1，2015General No．196Vol．40以诗歌重塑民族心灵———1930年代吴经熊的双语写作与诗学观念易永谊（上海大学文学院，上海200444）摘要：吴经熊在民国时期不但是著名的法学家，而且也是享有声誉的文学家。
他既参与创办英文期刊，发表大量中国古典诗歌的英译作品，同时也热衷于写作汉语旧体诗。
本文通过梳理英文期刊的资料，还原当时文学氛围的疏离与语言环境的分裂，考察吴经熊向英语世界译介中国古典诗歌的策略与动机；并可得出结论，他的双语实践不仅以“唐诗四季”诗学观念回应“感时忧国”的抒情传统，而且主张以诗歌重塑中国人的民族心灵，期待可以克服现代性危机，超越东西方文化的权力等级。
关键词：吴经熊；双语写作；古诗英译；抒情传统中图分类号：I207.22文献标识码：A文章编号：1001-5035（2015）01-0069-08在20世纪二三十年代的中国，英语、西化与启蒙，这些概念同时被用于思想和实践的领域，但在这两个层面上是既相交织又不完全重叠。
由于二者之间缺乏清晰的边界，许多中国知识分子留学归国后在社会文化领域主张西化，但在文学创作上选择汉语写作，而没有选择英语或其他外语。
［1］例如吴宓反对白话文与坚持旧体诗的写作，成为以胡适为代表的新文学运动的反对派；辜鸿铭重拾传统中国的文化价值，以英语逆向书写东方主义。
然而，在吴经熊那里，双语能力意味着开明的洞见和世界观的现代转向，促使他重新审视传统文学，并从事超越东西方文化的双语写作。
一1920年代，留学归来的中国知识分子，历经传统与现代的裂变，身临思想与语言的悖谬，在双重语境中寻找一种调和的写作路径。
不少人发现浅显的白话文，不足以表达复杂的现代性体验，从而自觉转向传统文言写作和英文写作。
中国文学人物的四级英语翻译素材
中国文学人物的四级英语翻译素材徐霞客和李清照，想必大家都不陌生，课本里就出现过他们的文章。
下面有的关于他们的翻译，欢送大家阅读!徐霞客出生在一个富庶之家。
受父亲影响，他喜爱读地理、探险和游记之类的书籍。
这些书籍使他从小就热爱祖国的壮丽河山，立志要遍游名山大川。
22岁时徐霞客开始外出旅游。
徐霞客一生游历中国30多年，广泛记录了自己的旅行。
为了进展细致的考察，他很少乘车坐船，几乎全靠双脚翻山越岭。
徐霞客过世后，他的旅行记录由他人成《徐霞客游记》(The Travel Diaries Xu Xiake)—书。
Xu Xiake was born in a prosperous family. Influenced by his father, he loved to read books about geography, adventure, traveling and so on. These books developed his early love of the motherland's magnificent scenery, and made him determined to travel over mountains and rivers. At the age of 22, Xu Xiake began his journey. In his lifetime, he traveled throughout China for more than 30 years, documenting his tours extensively. In order to carry out thorough investigations, he seldom traveled by carriage or boat. Instead, he took long trips on foot almost all the time, climbing mountains and hills. The records of his travels were gathered by others after his death into book The Travel Diaries Xu Xiake.1.第3句中的“热爱祖国的壮丽河山，立志要遍游名山大川”，这句话里“山”与“河/川”出现了两次，如果都译成mountains和revers那么因重复而显得啰嗦，影响译文的美感，故把其中一个“河山”译成概念词scenery。
Presentation：LinYutang(林语堂)
1. Editor :
• Lun Yu（论语） • Yu Zhou Feng(宇宙风) • TianFeng （天风）
2. Writer:
• My Country and My People (吾国与 • • •
•
• • • •
吾民） Moment in Peking （京华烟云） A Leaf in the Storm （风声鹤唳） Between Tears and Laughter （啼笑 皆非） The Importance of Living （生活的艺 术） Lady Wu (武则天) The Wisdom of Confucius（孔子的 智慧） The Vermilion Gate （朱门） The Gay Genius: The Life and Times of Su Tungpo (苏东坡传)
夜来幽梦忽还乡，小轩窗，正梳 妆。相顾无言，惟有泪千行。料 得年年肠断处，明月夜，短松冈。
Reputation
Lin Yutang's humorous style in both Chinese and English made him one of the most influential writers of his generation, and his translations of classic Chinese texts into English were bestsellers in the West. He was nominated for the Nobel Prize in Literature in 1940 and 1950. Lin Yutang was an erudite writer who attempted to bridge the cultural gap between the East and the West. His works left foreigners with a good impression of Chinese culture.
林语堂英语作品
林语堂英语作品
林语堂是中国现代著名作家、学者、翻译家，他的英语作品包括小说、散文、评论等多种类型。
以下是一些他的英语作品：
1. "My Country and My People"（《吾国与吾民》）：这是林语堂最著名的英语作品之一，是一部介绍中国文化和社会的散文作品。
2. "The Importance of Living"（《生活的艺术》）：这是一部关于生活哲学和人生态度的散文作品，阐述了林语堂对生活的理解和追求。
3. "The Wisdom of China and India"（《中国和印度的智慧》）：这是一部介绍中国和印度
哲学和文化的作品，探讨了两国文化的异同和相互影响。
4. "A History of the Press and Public Opinion in China"（《中国报业与舆论史》）：这是一部关于中国报业和舆论发展的历史著作，介绍了中国报业的起源、发展和影响。
5. "The Moment in Peking"（《京华烟云》）：这是一部长篇小说，讲述了中国近代历史上的一些重要事件和人物，反映了中国社会的变迁和人民的生活。
这些作品展示了林语堂的文学才华和对中国文化的深刻理解，对中国文化的传播和推广起到了
积极的作用。
林语堂生平及其作品英文介绍
乍暖还寒时候，
The weather, now warm,
The original meaning of“ebb”is tide(海水退潮）. of sunset!
Third part
Translation works
Famous works
works
Works in English Translation Works
Works in Chinese
First part
Works in Chinese
Second part Works in English
First part 第二部分 Works in Chinese
Electrical and Mechanical Famous works
From Chinese to English
• “Wisdom of Confucius”, 《孔子的智慧》 • “Wisdom of Chinese”, 《中国人的智慧》 • “ Six Chapters of A Floating Life”，《浮生六记》
Translation standard Translation style
“Moment In Peking” has been nominated four times in Nobel Prize in literature.
Third part
Translation works
Famous works
Second part
Works in English
third part Translation works
The introduction of the report
翻译 名家 林语堂
1939年在美国出版的《京华烟云》（Moment in Peking）使林语堂成为诺贝尔文学奖的候选人
三、林语堂在翻译方面的造诣 林语堂对东西方文化的了解与对中 英文的掌握都到了炉火纯青的境界，这 使他能在中文和英文两种语言世界间自 由驰骋，游刃有余，为他在翻译方面的 造诣奠定了坚实的基础。但从林语堂的 文学生涯来看，他很少有翻译方面的专 著或专题论文，仅为后世留下一篇《论 翻译》，可谓是他关于翻译理论的重要 论文。他的翻译作品从数量上看也不能 算多，根据他女儿林太乙的整理，他的 英译中作品有：《国民革命外纪》（原 著者待查）、《女子与知识》（英国罗 素夫人原著）、《卖花女》（英国萧伯 纳原著）、《新俄学生日记》（俄国奥 格约夫原著，与张友松合译）、《新的 文凭》（英国施伯因干原著），等等。
二、林语堂主要著作书目 《剪拂集》(杂文集)1928，北新 《新的文评》(评论集)1930，北新 《语言学论丛》1932，开明 《欧风美语》(散文集)1933，人间 《大荒集》(杂文集)1934，生活 《我的话》(第1卷，杂文集，又名 《行素集》)，1934，时代 《我的话》(第2卷，杂文集，又名 《拙荆集》)，1936，时代 《林语堂幽默文选》1936．万象 《生活的发见》1938，东京创元社 《新生的中国》1939，林氏出版社 《俚语集》(杂文集)1940，上海朔 风书店 《第一流》 1941，上海地球出版 社 《语堂文存》1941，林氏出版社
林语堂（右二）与鲁讯等合影
九、对林语堂的评价 林语堂才华横溢，著作等身，一生写了60多本书，上千篇文章。 《京华烟云》和《风声鹤唳》于20世纪末、21世纪初分别在海峡两 岸被改编成电视连续剧。据不完全统计，世界上出版的各种不同版 本的林语堂著作约800种，其中中文版400多种，外文版300多种。 仅20世纪80年代中期至今，大陆出版的不同版本的林语堂著作就超 过200种。 林语堂的作品被翻译成英文、日文、法文、德文、葡萄牙文、 西班牙文等21种文字，几乎囊括了世界上所有的主要语种，其读者 遍布全球各地，影响极为广泛，在国际上享有文化使者的美誉。他 为人类文化做出了杰出的贡献，是一位世界级的文化名人。 林语堂热爱家乡，在他的自传和许多著作中一再提到家乡，满 怀深情地描绘家乡的山光水色和风俗人文。他在76岁时写的《我的 家乡———漳州》中说：“我经常思念起自己儿时常去的河道，听 河水流荡的声音，仰望高山，看山顶云彩的变幻。”
林语堂的英文著作
林语堂的英文著作包括《My Country and My People》（吾国与吾民）、《The Importance of Living》（生活的艺术）、《The Wisdom of Confucius》（孔子的智慧）、《Moment in Peking》（京华烟云）等。
其中，《京华烟云》是他旅居巴黎时，于1938年8月至1939年8月间用英文写就的长篇小说，讲述了北平曾、姚、牛三大家族从1901年义和团运动到抗日战争三十多年间的悲欢离合和恩怨情仇，并在其中安插了袁世凯篡国、张勋复辟、直奉大战、军阀割据、五四运动、三一八惨案、“语丝派”与“现代评论派”笔战、青年“左倾”、二战爆发等历史事件，全景式展现了现代中国社会风云变幻的历史风貌。
林语堂及翻译
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部分资料从网络收集整 理而来，供大家参考，
感谢您的关注！
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保留原语文化
余曰：“卿果中道相舍，断无再续之理，况‘曾 经沧海难为水，除却巫山不是云’耳。” （沈复《浮生六记》）
“Even if you should leave me half-way like this” I
said, “I shall never marry again. Besides, ‘It is difficult to be water for one who has seen the great seas and difficult to be clouds for one who
句中“风生袖底,月到波心”,但林先生凭借其深厚的语 言功底,选了“play about”和“sparkle”生动地体现 原文的“字神”,特别是“play about”采用拟人的手 法,不仅惟妙惟肖地再现了“风生袖底”,而且还暗示了 人物轻松愉快的心情。从上可以看出林先生虽然反对 “字译”,但他为了忠实于原著者并不反对对于单字的 锤炼
通顺作为第二条标准,同时也是忠实的 第四层含义,即忠实非说不通中国话之 谓。第一，须以句为本位;第二，须完全 根据中文心理。
而关于“美的标准”，他认为翻译于用 之外，还有美一方面须兼顾的，理想的 翻译家应将其工作当作一种艺术。
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“以译者所负的责任言，第一是译者对原著 者的责任，第二是译者对中国读者的责任， 第三是译者对艺术的责任。三样的责任心 备，然后可以谓具有真正译家的资格。”快哉》 《东坡诗文选》 《幽梦影》 《板桥家书》 《老子的智慧》 《浮生六记》
林语堂生平介绍与主要著作
小说：《京华烟云》《京华烟云》是著名作家林语堂先生的一本颇有名的书,它描写了清朝灭亡后,民国时期是北平几个典型的大户人家的生活,非常逼真的再现了那个时代的生活画卷。
《京华烟云》是一部好几篇小说联成的长篇小说，但不因此而成一部分散漫无结构的故事，而反为大规模的长篇。
其中有佳话，有哲学，有历史演义，有风俗变迁，有深谈，有闲话，加入剧中人物之喜怒哀乐，包括过渡时代的中国，成为现代的中国的一本伟大小说。
《京华烟云》在实际上的贡献，是介绍中国社会于西洋人。
几十本关系中国的书，不如一本道地中国书来得有效。
关于中国的书犹如从门外伸头探入中国社会，而描写中国的书却犹如请你进去，登堂入室，随你东西散步，领赏景致，叫你同中国人一起过日子，一起欢快，愤怒。
此书介绍中国社会，可算是非常成功，宣传力量很大。
此种宣传是间接的。
书中所包含的实事，是无人敢否认的。
然此小说实际上的贡献是消极的，而文学上的贡献却是积极的。
此书的最大的优点不在性格描写得生动，不在风景形容得宛然如在目前，不在心理描绘的巧妙，而是在其哲学意义。
你一翻开来，起初觉得如奔涛，然后觉得幽妙，流动，其次觉得悲哀，最后觉得雷雨前之暗淡风云，到收场雷声霹雳，伟大壮丽，悠然而止。
留给读者细嚼余味，忽恍然大悟；何为人生，何为梦也。
或可说，“浮生若梦”是此书之主旨。
小说给人以一场大梦的印象时，即成为伟大的小说，直可代表人生，非仅指在二十世纪初叶在北京居住的某两家的生活。
包括无涯的人生，就是伟大的小说。
《京华烟云》是林语堂旅居巴黎时于1938年8月至1939年8月间用英文写就的长篇小说，并题献给“英勇的中国士兵”，英文书名为《Moment in Peking》，《京华烟云》是他转译为中文后的书名，也有译本将这本书译为《瞬息京华》。
林语堂原本打算将《红楼梦》译作英文介绍给西方读者，因故未能译成，此后决定仿照《红楼梦》的结构写一部长篇小说，于是写出了《京华烟云》。
《京华烟云》讲述了北平曾、姚、牛三大家族从1901年义和团运动到抗日战争30多年间的悲欢离合和恩怨情仇，并在其中安插了袁世凯篡国、张勋复辟、直奉大战、军阀割据、五四运动、“三一八”惨案、“语丝派”与“现代评论派”笔战、青年“左倾”、二战爆发，全景式展现了现代中国社会风云变幻的历史风貌。
林语堂英文简介ppt课件
language books, My Country and My People. It was widely translated and for years was regarded as a standard text on China. The following year he moved to New York City to meet the popular demand for his historical accounts and novels. In 1939 he published his renowned English novel Moment in Peking. The Wisdom of
educated for the ministry but renounced Christianity
in his early 20s and became a professor of English. He traveled to the United States and Europe for advanced study,and attained the degree of Master of Arts of Harvard
林语堂英文简介ppt课件 linyutang, wade-giles romanization lin y-t'ang, original name lin hele (born october 10, 1895, longxi, fujian province, china—died march 26, 1976, hong kong), prolific writer widevariety 1930she founded several chinese magazines specializing socialsatire western-stylejournalism. chinesepresbyterian minister, renouncedchristianity hisearly 20s english.he traveled unitedstates advancedstudy,and attained harvarduniversity. 1932lin established lunyubanyuekan ("analects fortnightly"), western-stylesatirical magazine totally new highlysuccessful, hesoon introduced two more publications. 1935lin published hismany english- language books, my country mypeople. widelytranslated standardtext followingyear he moved newyork city populardemand hishistorical accounts 1939he published his renowned english novel moment indiaappeared althoughhe returned chinabriefly 1954,lin both times became involved disputesstemming from his stand self-expressionrather than socialeducation. writingbooks chinesehistory philosophy
A Tramp Abroad
(1)首先关于书名A Tramp Abroad 的翻译。在这里 tramp 是 可 数 名 次 ， 有 两 个 意 思 ： 一 次 徒 步 旅 行 （ a journey on foot）和一个流浪汉（a person who travels on foot）。译文1取第一义，有的取第二义，译成：“流 浪汉国外旅行记”。如果把这两个意思综合起来，译 成：“浪迹海外”，等值量更大一些。“浪迹”就是 到处漂泊，没有固定的住所的意思，既包括徒步旅行， 又包括到处流浪两层意思。 （2）在句①中，go to (went to)有两个意思：一个是 “ 去 、 离 去 ” 的 意 思 （ to leave the place where the speaker is）；另一个是“到达”的意思（to reach as far as stated）。根据这句的状语on the way to Mont Blanc （在去勃朗峰的途中），go to应取“到达”的意思。 根据整个篇章的要求，这个状语点明了游览的目的地， 译文应采取主题性前置（thematic fronting），移位到句 首。译成：“在去勃朗峰的途中，我们乘火车来到了 马蒂尼。”
根据这句话的上下文context和搭配collocationstudy就是细细观看细细品味的意思reveriedeepthought根据一般系统论一个子系统进入一个系统后一方面要增加一些原来孤立存在时所不具有的特性另一方面要减少一些原来孤立存在时所固有的特性
A Tramp Abroad
1．定相观察 这篇散文选自美国杰出的幽默、讽刺作家马克•土 温在1880年写作出版的滑稽旅欧游记A Tramp Abroad。 马克•土温是美国文学史上最重要的作家之一。美国作 家门肯（M.L.Mencken）称他为“美国文学之父”；美 国作家豪威尔斯（W.D.Howells）称他为“我国文学中 的林肯”；美国作家海明威宣称：“全部美国文学渊 源于马克•土温写的The Adventures of Huckleberry Finns 这本书。” 从本世纪八十年代末起，马克•土温的思想认识和 艺 术 风 格 趋 于 成 熟 ， 发 表 了 The Adventures of Tom Sawyer 1876)，《密西西比河上的生活》（Life on the Mississippi 1883），《哈比贝利· 费恩历险记》（1884） 和在《在亚瑟王朝廷里的康涅狄格州的美国佬》（A
考试必备美国文学作者和作品中英文名称翻译对照
考试必备美国⽂学作者和作品中英⽂名称翻译对照1、Benjamin Franklin本杰明·富兰克林1706-1790A Modest Inquiry into the Nature and Necessity of a Paper Money;Poor Richard\'s Almanack穷查理历书；The Way to Wealth致富之道；The Autobiography⾃传2、Thomas Paine托马斯·潘恩1737-1809The Case of the Officers of Excise税务员问题；Common Sense常识；American Crisis美国危机；Rights of Man⼈的权利：Downfall of Despotism专制体制的崩溃；The Age of Reason理性时代3、Philip Freneau菲利普·弗伦诺1752-1832The Rising Glory of America蒸蒸⽇上的美洲；The British Prison Ship英国囚船；To the Memory of the Brave Americans纪念美国勇⼠——同类诗中最佳；The Wild Honeysuckle野⽣的⾦银花；The Indian Burying Ground印第安⼈殡葬地4、Washington Irving华盛顿·欧⽂1783-1859A History of New York纽约的历史——美国⼈写的第⼀部诙谐⽂学杰作；The Sketch Book见闻札记The Legend of Sleepy Hollow睡⾕的传说——使之成为美国第⼀个获得国际声誉的作家；Bracebridge Hall布雷斯布⾥奇⽥庄；Talks of Travellers旅客谈；The Alhambra阿尔罕伯拉5、James Fenimore Cooper詹姆斯·费尼莫尔·库珀1789-1851The Spy间谍;The Pilot领航者;The Littlepage Manus利特佩奇的⼿稿;Leatherstocking Tales⽪裹腿故事集:The Pioneer拓荒者；The Last of Mohicans最后的莫希⼲⼈;The Prairie⼤草原;The Pathfinder探路者;The Deerslayer杀⿅者6、William Cullen Bryant威廉·柯伦·布莱恩特1794-1878The Poems1821/1932诗选:To a Waterfowl致⽔鸟——英语中最完美的短诗;Thanatopsis死亡随想——受墓园派影响; The Whitefooted Deer⽩蹄⿅;A Forest Hymn森林赋;The Flood of Years似⽔流年7、Edgar Allan Poe埃德加·爱伦·坡1809-1849（以诗为诗；永为世⼈共赏的伟⼤抒情诗⼈——叶芝）Tales of the Grotesque and Arabesque怪诞奇异故事集;Tales故事集;The Fall of the House of Usher厄舍古屋的倒塌;Ligeia莱琪⼉;Annabel Lee安娜贝尔·李——歌特风格；⾸开近代侦探⼩说先河，⼜是法国象征主义运动的源头Tamerlane and Other Poems帖⽊⼉和其他诗;Al Araaf,Tamerlane and Minor Poems艾尔·阿拉夫，帖⽊⼉和其他诗;The Raven and Other Poems乌鸦及其他诗:The Raven乌鸦;The City in the Sea海城;Israfel 伊斯拉菲尔;To Hellen致海伦展开全⽂8、Ralf Waldo Emerson拉尔夫·沃尔多·爱默⽣1803-1882Essays散⽂集:Nature论⾃然——新英格兰超验主义者的宣⾔书;The American Scholar论美国学者;Divinity;The Oversoul论超灵;Self-reliance论⾃⽴;The Transcendentalist超验主义者;Representative Men代表⼈物;English Traits英国⼈的特征;School Address神学院演说Concord Hymn康考德颂;The Rhodo杜鹃花;The Humble Bee野蜂;Days⽇⼦-⾸开⾃由诗之先河9．Nathaniel Hawthorne纳撒尼尔·霍桑1804-1864Twice-told Tales尽⼈皆知的故事;Mosses from an Old Manse古屋青苔:Young Goodman Brown年轻的古德曼·布朗;The Scarlet Letter红字;The House of the Seven Gables有七个尖⾓阁的房⼦——⼼理若们罗曼史;The Blithedale Romance 福⾕传奇;The Marble Faun⽟⽯雕像10、Henry David Threau亨利·⼤卫·梭罗1817-1862Wadden,or Life in the Woods华腾湖或林中⽣活;Resistance to Civil Government/Civil Disobedience抵制公民政府;A Week on the Concord and Merrimack Rivers11、Walt Whitman沃尔特·惠特曼1819-1892Leaves of Grass草叶集:Song of the Broad-Axe阔斧之歌;I hear America Singing我听见美洲在歌唱;When Lilacs Lost in the Dooryard Bloom\'d⼩院丁⾹花开时;Democratic Vistas民主的前景;The Tramp and Strike Question流浪汉和罢⼯问题;Song of Myself⾃我之歌12、Herman Melville赫尔曼·梅尔维尔1819-1891Moby Dick/The White Whale莫⽐·迪克/⽩鲸；Typee泰⽐;Omoo奥穆;Mardi玛地;Redburn雷得本;White Jacket⽩外⾐;Pierre⽪尔埃;Piazza⼴场故事;Billy Budd⽐利·巴德13、Henry Wadsworth Longfellow亨利·沃兹沃思·朗费罗1807-1882The Song of Hiawatha海华沙之歌——美国⼈写的第⼀部印第安⼈史诗;Voices of the Night夜吟;Ballads and Other Poens民谣及其他诗;Belfry of Bruges and Other Poems布鲁茨的钟楼及其他诗;Tales of a Wayside Inn路边客栈的故事——诗集：An April Day四⽉的⼀天/A Psalm of Life⼈⽣礼物/Paul Revere\'s Ride保罗·⾥维尔的夜奔;Evangeline伊凡吉琳;The Courtship of Miles Standish迈尔斯·斯坦迪什的求婚——叙事长诗；Poems on Slavery奴役篇——反蓄奴组诗14、John Greenleaf Whittier约翰·格林⾥夫·惠蒂埃1807-1892Poems Written During the Progress of the Abolition Question废奴问题;Voice of Freedom⾃由之声;In War Time and Other Poems内战时期所作;Snow-Bound⼤雪封门;The Tent on the Beach and Other Poems海滩的帐篷;Ichabod艾卡博德;A Winter Idyl冬⽇⽥园诗15、Harriet Beecher Stowe哈丽特·⽐彻·斯托1811-1896Uncle Tom\'s Cabin汤姆叔叔的⼩屋;A Tale of the Great Dismal Swamp德雷德阴暗⼤沼地的故事⽚;The Minister\'s Wooing牧师的求婚;The Pearl of Orr\'s Island奥尔岛的珍珠;Oldtown Folks⽼城的⼈们16、Frederick Douglass弗莱德⾥克·道格拉斯1817-1895Narrative of the Life of Frederick Douglass an American Slave 弗莱德⾥克·道格拉斯，⼀个美国⿊⼈的⾃述/My Bondage and My Freedom我的枷锁与我的⾃由/The life and Time of Frederick Douglass弗莱德⾥克·道格拉斯的⽣平与时代17、Emily Dickinson埃⽶莉·迪⾦森1830-1886The Poems of Emily Dichenson埃⽶莉·迪⾦森诗集——"Tell all the truth and tell it slant"迂回曲折的，⽞学的18、Mark Twain马克·吐温（Samuel Longhorne Clemens）——美国⽂学的⼀⼤⾥程碑The Celebrated Jumping Frog of Calaveras County加拉维拉县有名的跳蛙;The Innocent\'s Abroad傻⽠出国记;The Gilded Age镀⾦时代;The Adventures of Tom Sawyer汤姆·索耶历险记;The Prince and the Pauper王⼦与贫⼉;The Adventures of HuckleberryAdventures of Tom Sawyer汤姆·索耶历险记;The Prince and the Pauper王⼦与贫⼉;The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn哈克贝利·费恩历险记;A Connecticut Yankee in King Arthur\'s Court亚瑟王宫中的美国佬;The Tragedy ofPudd\'nhead Wilson傻⽠威尔逊;Personal Recollections of Joan of Arc冉·达克;The Man That Corrupted Hadleyburg败坏哈德莱堡的⼈How to Tell a Story怎样讲故事——对美国早期幽默⽂学的总结19、Francis Bret Harte哈特1836-1902The Luck of Roaring Camp咆哮营的幸运⼉——乡⼟⽂学作家20、William Dean Howells 威廉·狄恩·豪威尔斯1837-1920The Rise of Silas Lapham赛拉斯·拉帕姆的发迹;A Modern Instance现代婚姻; A Hazard of Now Fortunes时来运转;A Traveller from Altruia从利他国来的旅客;Through the Eye of the Needle透过针眼——乌托邦⼩说;Criticism and Fiction;Novel-Writing and Novel-Reading⼩说创作与⼩说阅读21、Henry Adams享利·亚当斯1838-1918History of the United States During the Administration of Jefferson and Madison（历史著作）；The Education of Henry Adams:An Autobiography享利·亚当斯的教育22、William James威廉·詹姆斯1842-1910（⾸提"意识流"理论）Principles of Psychology⼼理学原理；The Will to Believe信仰的意志；Pragmatism:A New Name for Some Old Ways of Thinking实⽤主义：某些旧思想⽅法的新名称；The Meaning of Truth真理的意义23、Henry James享利·詹姆斯1843-1916⼩说：Daisy Miller苔瑟·⽶乐；The Portrait of a Lady贵妇⼈画像；The Bostonians波⼠顿⼈；The Real Thing and Other Tales真货⾊及其他故事；The Wings of the Dove鸽翼；The Ambassadors⼤使；The Golden Bowl⾦碗评论集：French Poets and Novelists法国诗⼈和⼩说家;Hawthorne霍桑;Partial Portraits不完全的画像;Notes and Reviews札记与评论;Art of Fiction and Other Essays⼩说艺术24、Ambrose Bierce安布罗斯·毕尔斯1842-1914?⼩品集：The Fiend\'s Deligh魔⿁的乐趣;Nuggests and Dust Panned out in California在加利福尼亚淘出的⾦块和⾦粉;Cobwebs from an Empty Skull来⾃空脑壳的蜘蛛⽹短篇⼩说集：Tales of Soldiers and Civilians军民故事;In the Midst of Life在⼈⽣中间;Can Such Things Be?这种事情可能吗？The Devil\'s Dictionary魔⿁词典（The Applicant申请者）25、Edward Bellamy爱德华·贝拉⽶1850-1898Looking Backward:2000-1887回顾：从2000看1887年；Equality平等；The Duke of Sockbridge:A Romance of Shay\'s Rebellion斯托克布⾥奇的公爵：雪司起义的故事;The Blindman\'s World and Other Stories育⼈的世界及其他26、Edwin Charles Markham马卡姆1852-1940The Man With the Hoe荷锄⼈27、Charles Waddell Chesnutt查尔斯·契斯纳特1858-1932The Conjure Woman巫⼥;The Wife of His Youth and Other Stories of the Color Line他青年时代的妻⼦（The Sheriff\'s Children警长的⼉⼥）（the pioneer of the color line）;The Marrow of Tradition⼀脉相承28、Hamlin Garland汉姆林·加兰1860-1940Crumbling Idol崩溃的偶像（真实主义veritism）;Man Travelled Roads⼤路（The Return of a Private三等兵归来）;Rose of Ducher\'s Cooly荷兰⼈⼭⾕中的露斯;A Son of the Middle Border中部（The Return of a Private三等兵归来）;Rose of Ducher\'s Cooly荷兰⼈⼭⾕中的露斯;A Son of the Middle Border中部边地农家⼦29、O·Henry欧·享利（William Sidney Porter）1862-1910The Man Higher Up黄雀在后;Sixes and Sevens七上⼋下30、Edith Wharton伊迪斯·华顿1862-1937The House of Mirth欢乐之家;Ethan Frome;Bunner Sister班纳姐妹;The Age of Innocent天真时代;The Customs of the Country乡村习俗;A Backward Glance回⾸往事32、George Santayana桑塔亚那1863-1952Scepticism and Animal Faith怀疑主义与动物性信仰;The Realms Being存在诸领域（本质/物质/真理/精神领域：4卷）（Relativity of Knowledge）;Three Philosphical Poets三⼤哲学诗⼈；Poems（A Minuet:On Reaching the Age of Fifty⼩步舞曲：五⼗书怀）;The Last Puritan最后的清教徒33、William E·B Dubois威廉·艾伯·杜波依斯1868-1963Souls of Black Folk⿊⼈的灵魂（Of Booker T Washington and Others）;The Suppression of the African Slave Trade into the USA制⽌⾮洲奴⾪贸易进⼊美国;The Philadephia Negro;John Brown;The Black Flame⿊⾊的⽕焰（三部曲）34、Edgar Lee Masters埃德加·李·马斯特斯1868-1950A Book of Verse诗集;Maximilian马克西⽶连（诗集）;Spoon River Anthology斯普恩河诗集（Lucinda Matlock鲁欣达·马物罗克）35、Edwin Arlington Robinson鲁宾逊1869-1935Captain Craig克雷格上尉——诗体⼩说；The Town Down the River 河上的城镇;The Man Against the Sky衬托着天空的⼈;Avon\'s Harvest沃冯的收成;Collected Poems诗集36、Frank Norris弗兰克·诺⾥斯1870-1902Moran of the Lady Letty茱蒂夫⼈号上的莫兰（romantic）;Mc-Teague麦克提格（naturalistic）;The Epic of the Wheat（realistic）⼩麦诗史（The Octopus章鱼,The Pit⼩麦交易所）;A Deal in Wheat and Other Stories of the Old and New West⼩麦交易所及其他新⽼西部故事37、Stephen Crane斯蒂芬·克莱恩1871-1900Magic:A Girl of the Streets街头⼥郎梅姬（美国⽂学史上⾸次站在同情⽴场上描写受辱妇⼥的悲惨命运）；The Red Badge of Courage红⾊英勇勋章；The Open Boat⼩划⼦;The Bride Comes to Yellow Sky新娘来到黄天镇38、Theodore Dreiser西奥多·德莱塞1871-1945Sister Carrie嘉莉姐妹;Jennie Gerhardt珍妮姑娘;Trilogy of Desire欲望三部曲（Financer⾦融家,The Titan巨⼈,The Stoic）;An American Tragedy美国的悲剧（被称为美国最伟⼤的⼩说）;Nigger Jeff⿊⼈杰弗39、Paul Laurence Dumbar保尔·劳伦斯·邓巴1872-1906We Wear the Mask我们带着⾯具他是美国第⼀个有成就的⿊⼈诗⼈，被称为"⿊种⼈的桂冠诗⼈"（Poet Laureate of the Negro Race）40、Jack London杰克·伦敦1876-1916The Son of the Wolf狼之⼦,The Call of the Wild野性的呼唤;The Sea-wolf海狼;White Fang⽩獠⽛;The People of the Abyss深渊中的⼈们;The Iron Heel铁蹄;Marti Eden马丁·伊登;How I become a Socialist我怎样成为社会党⼈;The War of the Classes阶级之间的战争;What Life Means to Me⽣命对我意味着什么;Revolution⾰命;Love of Life热爱⽣命;The Mexican墨西哥⼈;Under the Deck Awings在甲板的天蓬下41、Upton Sinclair厄普顿·⾟克莱尔1878-1968Spring and Harvest春天与收获;The Jungle屠场（揭发⿊幕运动的代表作家）;King Coal煤炭⼤王;Oil⽯油;Boston波⼠顿;Dragon\'s Teeth龙齿作家）;King Coal煤炭⼤王;Oil⽯油;Boston波⼠顿;Dragon\'s Teeth龙齿42、Irving Babbitt欧⽂·⽩壁德1865-1933（新⼈⽂主义主要代表）Literature and the American College⽂学与美国学院（）要求恢复古典⽂学教学;The New Laokoon新拉奥孔;Rousseau and Romanticism卢梭与浪漫主义;Democracy and Leadership民主与领导;On being Creative论创造性43、Villa Sibert Cather维拉·凯塞1873-1947O,Pioneers啊，先驱们;My Antonia我的安东尼亚;The Professor\'s House教授之家;Death Comes for the Archibishop⼤主教之死44、Gertrude Stein格特鲁德·斯坦因1874-1946The Autobiography of Alice B Toklas爱丽丝·托克拉斯的⾃传；Tender Button温柔的钮扣45、Robert Frest罗伯特·弗罗斯特1874-1963A Boy\'s Wish少年⼼愿；North of Boston波⼠顿之北（Mending Wall修墙,After Apple-picking摘苹果之后）;Mountain Interval⼭间（成熟阶段）（The Road Not taken没有选择的道路）;West-running Brook西流的溪涧;A Further Range⼜⼀⽚牧场;A Witness Tree⼀株作证的树46、Sherwood Anderson舍伍德·安德森1876-1941Windy McPherson\'s Son饶⾆的麦克斐逊的⼉⼦;Marching Men前进中的⼈们;Mid-American Chants美国中部之歌;Winesburg,Ohio/The Book of the Grotesque俄亥俄州的温斯堡/畸⼈志;Poor White穷苦的⽩⼈;Many Marriages多种婚姻;Dark Laughter阴沉的笑声The Triumph of the Egg and Other Stories鸡蛋的胜利和其他故事;Death in the Woods and Other Stories林中之死及其他故事;I Want to Know Why我想知道为什么47、Carl Sandburg卡尔·桑德堡1878-1967Always the Young Stranger永远是陌⽣的年轻⼈s;In Reckless Ecstasy肆⽆忌惮的狂热;The Prairie Years草原的年代⼀、⼆;The War Years战争的年代（林肯传记）;The American Songbag美国歌袋;The People,Yes⼈民，好;Honey and Salt蜜与盐;Corn-huskers辗⽶机（Fog雾）;Smoke and Steel烟与钢48、Wallace Stevens华莱⼠·史蒂⽂斯1879-1955Harmonium风琴;The Man With the Blue Guitar弹蓝吉他的⼈;Notes Toward a Supreme Fiction关于最⾼虚构的札记（Peter Quince at the Clavier彼得·昆斯弹风琴;Sunday Morning礼拜天早晨）;The Auroras of Autumn秋天的晨曦;Collected Poems诗集49、Henry Louis Mencken孟肯1880-1956Bernard Shaw:His Plays肖伯纳的戏剧;The Philosophy of Nietzche尼采的哲学;The American Language美车语⾔;Happy Days幸福的⽇⼦（⾃传三部曲）;Newspaper Days新闻记者的岁⽉;Heathe Days倡导异端邪说的年代50、William Carlos Williams威廉·卡罗斯·威廉斯1883-1963收⼊Des Imagistes意像派（意像派的第⼀部诗选）诗集：Sour Grapes;Spring and All春;The Desert Music;The Journey of Love爱的历程;Collected Poems;Complete Poems;Collected Later Poems;Pictures from Brueghel布留盖尔的肖像;Paterson佩特森（5卷长诗）;Asphodal,That Green Flower常青花⽇光兰（长诗）名诗：Red Wheelbarrow红⾊⼿推车;The Widow\'s Lament in Spring寡妇的春怨;The Dead Baby;The Sparrow ,to My名诗：Red Wheelbarrow红⾊⼿推车;The Widow\'s Lament in Spring寡妇的春怨;The Dead Baby;The Sparrow ,to My Father⿇雀-致⽗亲;Proletarian Portrait⽆产阶级画像（from An Early Martyr先驱）;The Great American Novels伟⼤的美国⼩说;In the American Grain美国性格;Autobiography⾃传51、Sinclair Lewis⾟克莱·刘易斯1885-1951（美国第⼀个获诺贝尔奖）Dur Mr Wrenn我们的雷恩先⽣;The Job求职;The Main Street⼤先进;Babbitt巴⽐特;Arrowsmith艾罗史密斯;Elmer Gantry艾尔默·⽢特⾥;Dodsworth多兹沃斯;It can\'t Happen Here事情不会发⽣在这⾥;Kingsblood Royal王孙梦52、Ezra Pound艾兹拉·庞德1885-1972The Spirit of Romance罗曼司精神;The Anthology Des Imagistes意像派诗选;Cathay华夏（英译中国诗）;Literary Essays⽂学论;Hugh Swlwyn Mauberley;A Few Don\'ts by Imagiste意像派戒条;Personage⾯具;Polite Essays⽂雅集;The Cantos of Ezra Pound庞德诗章（109⾸及8⾸未完成稿）53、Hilda Doolittle希尔达·杜丽特尔1886-1961Sea Garden海的花园;Collected Poems（Dread⼭精;PearTree;Orchard）;The Walls Do Not Fall墙没在倒塌（战争诗三部曲）;Tribute to the Angels天使颂;The Flowering of the Rod柳条葳蕤;Tribute to Freud献给弗洛伊德;Hellen in Egypt海伦在伦敦（抒情长诗）54、Thomas Stearns Eliot托马斯·艾略特1888-1965Prufrock and Other Observations普罗夫洛克（荒原意识）;The Waste Land荒原（The Burial of the Dead死者的葬礼;A Game of Chess弈棋;The Fire Sermon⽕诫;Death by Water⽔边之死;What the Thunder Said雷电之⾔）;名诗：Ash Wednesday圣灰星期三;Four Quarters四个四重奏诗剧：Murder in the Cathedral⼤教堂谋杀案;Family Reunion⼤团圆;Cocktail Party鸡尾酒会55、Eugene Oneil尤⾦·奥尼尔1888-1953独幕剧：Bound East to Cardiff东航卡迪夫;The Long Voyage Home归途迢迢;The Moon of the Carribbeans加勒⽐⼈之⽉; 多幕剧：Beyond the Horizon天边外（其成名作）;Anna Christie安娜·克⾥斯蒂;The Emperor Jones琼斯皇;The Hairy Ape⽑猿;All the God\'s Children Got Wings上帝的⼉⼥都有翅膀The Great God Brown⼤神布朗;The Strange Interlude奇异的插曲;Mourning Becomes Electr素娥怨/悲悼a;The Iceman Cometh送冰的⼈来了;The Long Days Journey Into Night进⼊⿊夜的漫长旅程/⽇长路远夜常深沉56、Katherine Anne Porter凯瑟琳·安·波特1890-1980Flowering Judas开花的紫荆花（Maria Conception;The Jitting of Granny Weatherall）;Pale Horse,Pale Rider;Leaning Tower and Other Stories——TheCollected Stories of K A PorterShip of Fools愚⼈船（唯⼀的⼀部长篇⼩说）;The Never Ending Wrong千古奇冤（回忆录）57、Archibald Mac Leish阿基博尔德·麦克利什1892-1982Towers of Ivory象⽛塔;The Happy Marriage幸福的婚姻;Streets in the Moon⽉⾊中的街;New Found Land新发现的⼤陆;Conquistador新西班⽛的征服者;Poems1912-1952⼴播剧：The Fall of the City城市的陷落;Airraid空袭58、Michael Gold迈克尔·⼽尔德1894-1967120 Million⼀亿⼆千万;Change The World改变世界;The Hollow Man空⼼⼈;Jews Without Money没在钱的犹太⼈（⾃传体⼩说）戏剧：Hoboken Blues;Fiesta节⽇;Battle Hymn歌;Prletarian Literature in the United States美国⽆产阶级⽂学选集（与⼈合编）⼈合编）59、E Cumings肯明斯1894-1962Tulips anddd Chimneys郁⾦⾹与烟囱;The Enormous Room⼤房间;XLI Poems诗41⾸;Viva万岁;No， Thanks不，谢谢;Collected Poems诗集;Eimi爱⽶（访苏游记）60、Edmund Wilson埃德蒙·威尔逊1895-1972Travel in Two Democracies在两个民主国家⾥旅⾏;To the Finland Station到芬兰站去;A Piece of My Mind:Reflection at Sixty⼼⾥话:⾏年六⼗的沉思;Axel\'s Castle阿克塞尔的城堡（象征主义批判的圭⾩）;The Ttriple Thinkers三重思想家;The Wound and The Bow创伤与箭;The Shores of Light光明之岸;The Fruits of the MLA现代语⾔协会的成果61、John Dos Passos帕索斯1896-1970The Three Soldiers;Manhattan Transfer;U.S.A（The Forty-second Parallel;1919;The Big Money）;District of Columbia哥伦⽐亚⼤区（The Adventures of a Young Man⼀个年轻⼈的冒险;Number One第⼀号;The Grand Design伟⼤的计划）;Orient Express东⽅特别快车（游记）62、F Scott Fitzgerald弗朗西斯·菲茨杰拉德1896-1940（迷惘的⼀代）The Side of Paradise⼈间天堂;The Beautiful and the Damned美丽的和倒霉;The Great Gatsby了不起的盖茨⽐;Tender in the Night夜⾊温柔;The Last Tycoon最后的巨头短篇⼩说：Flappers and Philosophers姑娘们和哲学家们;Tales of the Jazz爵⼠时代的故事;Taps at Reveille早晨的起床号→The Ice Palace冰宫;May Days五⼀节;The Diamond as Big as the Ritz像⾥茨饭店那样⼤的钻⽯;Winter Dreams冬天的梦;The Rich Boy富家⼦弟;Babylon Revisted重访巴⽐伦敦 The Crack-up崩溃（⾃传体⽂集）63、William Faulkner威廉·福克纳1897-1962The Marble Faun云⽯林神（诗集）;Soldiers\' Pay兵饷（⼩说）短篇⼩说：Dry September⼲燥的九⽉;The Sound and the Fury愤怒与喧嚣;As I lay dying当我垂死的时候;Light in August⼋⽉之光;Absalom,Absolam押沙龙，押沙龙（家世⼩说）64、Malcolm Cowley马尔科姆·考利1898-译作：法国安德烈·纪德Andre Gide的Imaginary Interview虚构的会议诗集：Blue Juniata;The Dry Season;The Exile\'s Return流亡者的回归（研究"迷惘的⼀代"的专著）;A Second Flowering第⼆次繁荣（The Other War另⼀种战争）65、Ernest Hemingway欧内斯特·海明威1899-1961（"迷惘的⼀代"的代表⼈物）In Our Time在我们的年代⾥;The65、Ernest Hemingway欧内斯特·海明威1899-1961（"迷惘的⼀代"的代表⼈物）In Our Time在我们的年代⾥;The Torrents of Spring春潮;The Sun Also Rises太阳照样升起;Farewell to Arms永别了，武器;For Whom the Bell Tolls丧钟为谁⽽鸣短篇⼩说：Men Without Women没有⼥⼈的男⼈;The Winners Take Notheing胜者⽆所获;The Fifth Column and First Forty-nine Stories第五纵队与⾸次发表的四⼗九个短篇政论：To Have and Have Not贫与富回忆录：A Moveable Feast到处逍遥66、Hart Crane哈特·克兰1899-1932My Grandfather\'s Love Letters祖⽗的情书;Praise for an Urn瓮颂;For the Marriage of Faustus and Hellen为浮⼠德和海伦的婚姻⽽作;Voyage航海;The Bridge桥（长诗）;White Buildings⽩⾊的楼房（⾸部诗集）67、Thomas Wolfe托马斯·沃尔夫1900-1938Look Homeward,Angel天使，望乡→（续）Of Time and the River时间与河流;The Web and the Rock蛛⽹与岩⽯;You Can\'t Go Home Again有家归不得;The Hills Beyond远⼭（未完成）短篇⼩说：From Death to Morning从死亡到早晨68、James Langston Hughes詹姆斯·兰斯顿·休斯1902-1969Mulatto混⾎⼉（剧本）;The Weary Blues疲倦的歌声;Dear Lovely Death亲爱的死神;Shakespear in Harlem哈莱姆的莎⼠⽐亚;I Wonder as I Wander我漂泊我思考;The Best of Simple⾟普尔精选69、John Steinbeck约翰·斯坦贝克1902-1966Cup of Gold⾦杯;Tortilla Flat煎饼房;In Dubious Battle胜负未定;Of Mice and Men⿏和⼈;The Grapes of Wrath愤怒的葡萄;The Moon is Down⽉亮下去了;Cannery Row罐头⼚街;The Pearl珍珠短篇⼩说：The Red Pony⼩红马（The Gift,The Great Mountains⼤⼭;The Promise许诺,The Leader of the People⼈们的领袖）70、Nathanael West韦斯特1903-1940The Dream Life of Balso Snell巴尔索·斯纳尔的梦幻⽣涯;The Day of Locust蝗灾之⽇;Miss Lonelyhearts寂寞⼩说71、James Farrel 法雷尔1904-1979Studs Lonigan斯塔兹·朗尼根（Young Lonigan少年朗尼根;The Young Manhood of Studs Lonigan朗尼根的青年时代,Judgement Day末⽇窝审判）;Danny O\'Neil丹尼·奥尼尔（五部曲）;Bernard Carr伯纳德·卡尔（三部曲）短篇⼩说：Calico Shoes花布鞋;Guillotine Party⾏刑队⽂艺评论：A Note on Literary Criticism⽂艺评论札记;Literature and Morality⽂学与道德72、Lillian Hellman丽莲·海尔曼1905-1983The Children\'s Hour孩⼦们的时光;The Little Foxes⼩狐狸;Watch on the Rhine守望莱茵河;The Searching Wind彻⾻的风;The Autumn Garden秋园 ;Tos in the Attic阁楼⾥的玩具;The Days to Come未来的⽇⼦;Another Part of the Forest森林的另⼀处回忆录：An Unfinished Wonman⼀个事业尚未终了的⼥⼈;Pentimento旧画新貌;Scoundrel Time邪恶的时代73、Clifford Odets克利福德·奥德茨1906-1963Waiting for Lefty等待⽼左/勒夫特;Awake and Sing!醒来歌唱;Till the Day I Die直到我死的那天;Paradise Lost失乐园;Golden Boy⾦孩⼦;Clash by Night夜间冲突;The Big Knife⼤⼑;The Country Girl乡村姑娘;The Flowering Peach开花的桃树74、Richard Wright理查德·赖特1908-1960Uncle Tom\'s Children汤姆叔叔的孩⼦们;Native Son⼟⽣⼦;Black Boy;⿊孩⼦The Outsiders局外⼈;The Long Dream漫长的梦;Eight Men⼋⼈⾏75、Eudora Welty尤多拉·韦尔蒂1906-短篇⼩说：Death of a Travelling,Salesman巡回推销员之死;A Curtain of Green and Other Stories绿窗帘和其他;The Wide Net and Other Stories⼤⽹和其他故事;The Golden Apples⾦苹果;The Bridge of Innifallen英尼斯法伦的新娘长篇⼩说：The Robber Bridgeroom强盗新朗;Detta Wedding德尔塔的婚姻;The Ponder Heart庞德的⼼;The Losing Battles失败的战⽃;The Optismist\'s Daughter乐观者的⼥⼉76、Valdimir Nabokov弗·纳博科夫1899-1977Lolita洛莉塔;Pale Fire微暗的⽕;The Admiralty Sprie海军部⼤厦塔尖77、Anais Nin安娜伊思·宁1903-1977The Novel of Future未来的⼩说;Heida海达;House of Incest乱伦之家;Collages拼贴78、Issac Bashevis Singer艾萨克·⾟格1904-1991Gimpel the Fool傻⽠吉姆佩尔;The Family Moskat莫斯卡特家族;Satan in Goray撒旦在⼽雷;The Magician of Lublin卢布林的魔术师;The Slave奴⾪;The Manor庄园;The Estate产业;Enenemies,A Love Story仇敌们，⼀个爱情故事;Shosha舒莎短篇⼩说：The Spinoza of Market Street市场街的斯宾诺莎;A Friend of Kafka卡夫卡的朋友名篇：Neighbours邻居79、Robert Penn Warren罗伯特·沃伦1905-1989Night Rider夜间骑⼠;At Heaven\'s Gate在天堂门⼝;All King\'s Men国王的全部⼈马;World Enough and Time⾜够的世界和时间;The Cave洞⽳;Band of Angels天使的队伍;A Place to Come to归宿诗集：Thirtysix Poems;Selected Poems1923-1943;Brother to Dragons;Promised:Poems1954-1956;You,Emperors and Others;Selected Poems New and Old 1923-1966;Elven Poems on the Same Themet;Incarnation Poem1966-1968显灵：1966-1968诗选;Now and Then:Poems 1976-1978此时与彼时1976-1978诗选剧作：Proud Flesh骄傲的⾎⾁之躯;Modern Rhetoric当代修辞学；Birth of Love爱之诞⽣（选⾃与Cleanth Brooks合编的 Understanding Poetry/Understanding Fiction）逃亡者集团The Fugitive的宣⾔书I\'ll Take My Stand我表明我的⽴场80、Tennessee William⽥纳西·威廉斯1911-1983American Blues美国的布鲁斯;Battle of Angels天使的战⽃;The Glass Menagerie玻璃动物园;The Streetcar Named Desire欲望号街车;Cat on a Hot Tin Roof热铁⽪屋顶上的猫;The Night of The Iguana鬣蜥之夜;Summer and Smoke夏与烟;The Rose Tattoo玫瑰纹;Sweet Bird of Yout可爱的青春鸟81、John Cheever约翰·契弗1912-1982短篇⼩说：The Expelled开除81、John Cheever约翰·契弗1912-1982短篇⼩说：The Expelled开除短篇⼩说集：The Way Some People Live⼀些⼈的⽣活⽅式;The Enormous Radio and Other Stories巨型收⾳机和其他;The Housebreaker of Shaddy Hill and Other Stories绿茵⼭窃贼和其他;Some People,Places and Things That Will Not Appear in My Next Novel⼀些不会在我下⼀部⼩说中出现的⼈物、地点、事件;The Brigadier and the Golf Widow陆军准将和⾼尔夫迷寡妇;The World of Apples苹果世界→The Stories of John Cheever契弗短篇⼩说选长篇⼩说：The Wapshot Chronicle/Scandal⽡普肖特纪事/丑闻;Bullet Park布利特公园;Falconer鹰猎者82、Irwin Shaw欧⽂·肖1913-1984Bury the Dead埋葬死者;Sailor off the Bremen不来梅港外的⽔⼿长篇⼩说：The Young Lions幼狮;The Troubled Air混浊的空⽓;Lucy Crown露茜·克朗;Two Weeks in Another Town；Voices of a Summer Day夏⽇的喁喁声;Rich Man,Poor Man;Evening in Byzantium;Nightwork认夜⼯;Beggarman,Thief;Bread upon the Waters83、Ralph Ellison拉尔夫·埃利林1914-长篇⼩说：Invisible Man看不见的⼈散⽂集：Shadow and Act影⼦与⾏动;Going to the Territory步⼊⽂学界84、Bernard Malamud伯纳德·马拉默德1914-1986长篇⼩说：The Natural天⽣运动员;The Assistant伙计;The Fixer装配⼯;A New Life新⽣活;God\'s Grace上帝的恩赐短篇⼩说：The Magic Barrel魔桶85、Landall Jarrel兰达尔·贾维尔1914-1965诗集：Blood for a Stranger献给⼀个陌⽣⼈的⾎;Little Friend ,Little Friend ⼩朋友，⼩朋友;Losses损失;Seven-league Crutches七⾥格长的拐杖;The Lost World失去的世界⼩说：Pictures of an Institution学院⼩景;The Woman at the Washington Zoo华盛顿动物园的⼥⼈评论：Poetry and the Age诗歌与时代;The Death of the Ball Turret Gunner旋转炮塔炮⼿之死86、John Berryman约翰·贝⾥曼1914-1972诗：Homage to Mrs Bradstreet献给布拉兹特⾥夫⼈；The Dream Songs梦之歌;Poems1942;The Dispossessed被剥夺者（The Ball Poem⼩球诗）;77 Dream Songs;Berryman\'s Sonnets;Short Poems;His Toy;His Dream;His Rest;Love and Fame;Delusion,etc错觉及其他⼩说：Recovery复原传记：Stephen Crane斯蒂芬·克莱恩87、Saul Bellow索尔·贝娄1915-长篇⼩说：Dangling Man晃来晃去/挂起来的⼈;The Victim受害者;The Adventure of Augie March奥基·马奇历险记;Henderson the Rain King⾬王汉德逊;Herzog赫索格;Mr Summlar\'s Planet塞姆勒先⽣的⾏星;Humboldt\'s Gift洪堡的礼物中篇⼩说：Seize the Day且乐今朝88、Arthur Miller阿瑟·⽶勒1915-Situation Normal情况正常;The Man Who Had All the Luck吉星⾼照的⼈;All My Sons 都是我的⼉⼦;The Death of a Salesman推销员;The Crucible严峻的考验/萨姆勒的⼥巫;A View from the Bridge桥头眺望;A Memory of Two Mondays两个星期⼀的回忆;After the Fall堕落之后;Incident at Vichy维希事件 ;The Price代价;The Creation of the World and Other Business创世及其他;The Archbishop\'s Ceiling⼤主教的天花板;The American Clock 美国时钟美国时钟89、Robert Lowell罗伯特·洛厄尔1917-1977诗：Lord Weary\'s Castle威尔利⽼爷的城堡;Life Studies⼈⽣探索名篇：For Sale;Walking in the Blue;For the Union Dead献给联邦死难⼠→⾃⽩诗运动90、J D Salinger杰罗姆·⼤卫·塞林格1919-短篇⼩说：The Young Folks年轻⼈短篇⼩说集：Nine Stories故事九篇中篇⼩说：Franny弗兰尼;Zooey卓埃;Raise High the Roof Beam,Carpenters⽊匠们，把屋梁升⾼;Seymour:An Introduction西摩其⼈长篇⼩说：The Cather in the Rye麦⽥守望者91、Betty Frieden贝蒂·弗⾥丹1921-The Feminine Mystique⼥性的奥秘;It Changed My Life它改变了我的⽣活;The Second Stage第⼆阶段（How to get the Women\'s Movement Moving Again）92、Alex Haley亚历克斯·哈利1921-1992The Autobiography of Malcolm X马尔科姆·艾克斯⾃传Roots根;Hanning汉宁镇（⾃传体⼩说）93、Jack Kerouac杰克·凯鲁亚克1922-1966（"垮掉的⼀代"奠基者）The Town and the City镇和城;On the Road在路上;The Subterraneans地下居民;The Dharma Bums达摩的流浪者;Visions of Cody科迪的梦想；Doctor Sax萨克斯医⽣;Maggie Cassidy麦琪·卡西迪;Mexico City Blues墨西哥城的布鲁斯;Lonesome Traveller孤独的旅⾏者;Desolation Angels凄凉天使;Satori in Paris巴黎参禅记;Vanity of Duluoz杜卢奥斯的偏见94、Kurt Vonnegut库特·冯尼格特长篇⼩说：Player Piano⾃动钢琴;The Sirens of Titan泰坦族的海妖;Cat\'s Craddle猫的摇篮;Slaughterhouse Five第五号屠场;Mother Night⿊夜母亲;God Bless You,Mr Rosewater上帝保佑你，罗斯⽡特先⽣;Breakfast of Champions顶呱呱的早餐;Slapstick,or Lonesome No More滑稽剧,⼜名不再孤独;Jailbird囚犯;Deadeye Dick神枪⼿迪克短篇⼩说集：Welcome to the Monkey House欢迎到猴房来（Report on the Barnhouse Effect关于巴恩豪斯效应的报告）95、Norman Mailer诺曼·⽶勒1923- （垮掉的⼀代；⽂学恐怖主义者/亡命之徒）裸者与死者；Barbary Shore巴巴⾥海滨;The Deer Park廘苑;An American Dream⼀场美国梦;The White Negro⽩⾊⿊⼈;Advertisement for Myself为⾃⼰做⼴告;Why Are We in Vietnam?我们为什么要去越南;The Executioner\'s Song刽⼦⼿之歌;The Armies of the Night夜⾊幕下的⼤军（History as a Novel/The Novel as History）-⾮虚构⼩说;New Journalism新新闻报道96、James Dichey詹姆斯·迪基1923-诗集：Into the Stone钻⼊⽯头;Drowning With Others跟别⼈⼀起淹死（The Lifeguard救⽣员）;Helmets头盔;Buckdancer\'s Choice班克舞者的选择;Poems1957-1967;The Iodiac黄道长诗：Deliverance解脱诗论集：The Suspect in Poetry诗歌中的嫌疑犯;Babel to Byzatium从巴别尔到拜占庭97、Joseph Heller约瑟夫·海勒1923-长篇⼩说：Catch-22第⼆⼗⼆条军规;Something Happened出了⽑病;As Good as Gold像⾼尔德⼀样好剧本：We Bombed in New Haven我们轰炸纽⿊⽂;Catch-22;Clevinger\'s Trial克莱⽂杰受审（据Catch-22第⼋章）98、James Baldwin詹姆斯·鲍德温1924-1987散⽂集：Note of a Native Son⼟⽣⼦的笔记;Nobody Knows My Name;Fire Next Time下⼀次烈⽕;No Name in the Street他的名字被遗忘;The Devil Finds Work魔⿁找到⼯作⼩说：Go Tell it on the Mountain向苍天呼吁;Giovanni\'s Room乔万尼的房间;Another Country另⼀个国度;Tell Me How Long the Train\'s Been Gone告诉我⽕车已开多久;If Beale Street Could Talk假如⽐尔能说话;Just Above My Head就在我头上短篇⼩说集：Going to Meet the Man去见这个⼈剧本：The Amen Corner阿门⾓;Blues for Mister Charley为查理先⽣唱布鲁斯/⿊⼈怨;One Day When I was Lost有⼀天当我迷失的时候/迷路前后100、Flannery O\'Connor弗兰纳⾥·奥康纳1925-1964长篇⼩说：Wise Blood慧⾎;The Violent Bear It Away它为强暴者所夺⾛短篇⼩说集：A Good Man Is Hard to Find好⼈难寻;Everything That Rises Must Converg上升的⼀切必然汇合e名⽂：Good Country People善良的乡下⼈;The Lame Shall Enter First跛腿者先进去;Greenleaf格林利夫;Revelation;Parker\'s Back派克的背101、William Styron威廉·斯泰伦1925-Lie Down in Darkness躺在⿊暗中;The Long March长途⾏军;Set This House on Fire放⽕烧屋;The Confessions of Nat Turner纳特·特纳的⾃⽩;Sophie\'s Choice索菲的选择102、Allen Ginsburg艾伦·⾦斯堡1926-诗集：Howl and Other Poems嚎叫及其他（America）（The Beat Generation 垮掉的⼀代的宣⾔书和代表作）;Kaddish and Other Poems卡第绪及其他;Plannet News⾏星消息;The Fall of America 美国的衰弱103、James Wright詹姆斯·赖特1927-1980诗集：The Green Wall绿墙;Saint Judas圣徒犹⼤;The Tail and Eyes of aLion狮⼦的尾巴和眼睛;The Branch Will Not Break树枝不会断;Shall We Gather at the River我们在河边聚会;Collected Poems;Two Citizens两位公民;Moments of the Italian Summer意⼤利之夏;To a Blossoming Pear Tree致盛开鲜花的梨树;This Journey;A Blessing祝福104、Edward Albee爱德华·阿尔⽐1928-The Zoo Story动物园的故事;The Death of Bessie Smith贝西·史密斯之死;The Sandbox沙箱;The American Dream美国梦;Who\'s Afraid of Virginia Woolf?谁害怕弗吉尼亚·伍尔夫;Tiny Alice⼩爱丽丝;A Delicate Balance脆弱的⽺群;Seascape海景;The Lady from Dubuque来⾃杜布克的⼥⼈;The Man With Three Arms在臂⼈105、Martin Luther King Jr马丁·路德·⾦1929-1968I Have a Dream;Stride Toward Freedom迈向⾃由;Strength to Love 爱的⼒量;Why We Can\'t Wait?;Where Do We Go from Here,Chaos or Community?今后我们何去何从，纷争还是团结？106、Gary Snyder加⾥·斯奈德1930- （ecology poet）Riprap⼤卵⽯（Piute Creek⽪尤特河）;Myths Texts神话与现实;The Back Country偏僻的⼭村;Regarding Wave观浪（Meeting the Mountain进⼭）;Turtle Island龟岛;Left Out in the Rain：New Poems 1974-1985留在⾬中:1974-1985新诗集⽂集：Six Sections from Mountains and Rivers Without End Plus One⼭⽔穷尽六章外⼀章;The Real Work:Interviews and Talks脚踏实地⼯作：访问记与演讲稿107、John Barth约翰·巴思1930-长篇⼩说：The Floating Opera漂浮的歌剧;The End of the Road穷途末路;The Sot-weed Factor烟草代理商;Letters书信集;Giles Goat-boy⼭⽺孩⼦贾尔斯;Lost in the Funhouse迷失在开⼼馆⾥（Title题⽬）;Chimera客迈拉； Sabbatical学院的轮休假;The Friday Book:Essays and Other Nonfictions星期五的书：论⽂及其他⾮⼩说108、Tony Morrison托尼·莫⾥森1931-The Bluest Eye最蓝的眼睛;Sula苏拉;Song of Solomon所罗门之歌;Tar Baby柏油娃娃;Beloved;Jazz爵⼠乐109、John Updike厄普代克1932-长篇⼩说：The Poorhouse Fair养⽼院义卖会;Rabbit, Run兔⼦，跑吧;Rabbit Relax 兔⼦回家;Rabbit Is Rich兔字发财;Centaur马⼈;Of the Farm农场;Couples夫妇;The Witches of Eastwick伊斯特威克的巫婆们;Tust Me信赖我短篇⼩说集：Pigeon Feather and Other Stories鸽⽻及其他故事;The Music School ⾳乐学校;Problems and Other Stories问题及其他故事评论集：Hugging the Shore:Essays and Criticism拥抱海洋：论⽂与批评诗集：Midpoint and Other Poems中点及其他诗篇⼩说：V；The Crying of Lot 49 49号遗物的拍卖;Gravity\'s Rainbow万有引⼒之虹110、Joyce Carol Oates 乔伊斯·卡洛尔·欧茨1938-A Garden of Earthly Delights⼈间乐园;Expensive People奢侈的⼈们;Them;The Assassins刺客;Childwold查尔德伍德;Son of the Morning黎明之⼦;Unholy Loves不神圣的爱情;Bellefleur 贝尔弗勒;Angel of Light光明天使;A Bloodsmoor Romance布勒兹摩传奇。
文学导论部分复习资料整理
文学导论部分复习资料整理来源：陈渭的日志文学导论作家与作品——小说部分1.The Story of an Hour——Kate Chopin2.The Astronomer’s Wife——Kay Boyle3.Everyday Use——Alice Walker4.A Rose For Emily——William Faulkner5.Haircut——Ring Lardner (1885-19336.A Clean Well-lighted Place——Ernest Hemingway7.The Tell-Tale Heart——Edgar Allen Poe8. The Fly——Katherine Mansfield.9. The Lottery ——Shirley Jackson诗歌部分1. The Loveliest of Trees-A.e.Housman2. My Papa’s Waltz-Theodore Roethke3. The Chimney Sweeper-William Blake4. On Stella’s Birthday-Jonathan Swift5. My Last Duchess-Robert Browning6. The Love Song of J.Alfred Prufrock7. This is Just to Say-William Carlos Williams8. The Red Wheel Barrow-William Carlos Williams9. I Wandered Lonely as a Cloud-Willliam Wordsworth10.It Is a Beauteous Evening-William Wordsworth11.A Little Learning Is a Dangerous Thing-Alexander Pope12.Ah,Are You Digging on My Grave?-Thomas Hardy13.London-William Blake14.Disillusionment-Wallace Stevens15.Fire and Ice-Robert Frost16.Shall I Compare Thee to a Summer’s Day?-William Shakespeare17.Oh,My Love Is Like a Red,Red Rose-Robert Burns[未完待续｝文学导论复习资料一，课文理解——Stories• The Story of an Hou_rKate Chopin• Analysis of the StoryQuestion 1:“When the doctors came they said she had died of heart disease –of joy that kill s.”What do you think of the doctor’s diagnosis?• Analysis of the StoryMrs. Mallard, the young “repressed” woman who began to look at her widowhood a s a rebirth, similar to the “new spring” outside her window, did not die from the e xcitement of seeing her husband alive. She expired (died) from “a heart problem”—an instantaneous knowledge that her momentary glimpse into a “life she would li ve for herself,” a “life that might be long,” was not to be.• Analysis of the storyCritics say that the strength of Kate Chopin’s work comes from “what may be descr ibed as a native(天生的) aptitude（才能，资质，天资）for narration amounting almo st to genius.”• Analysis of the StoryQuestion 2:What’s the difference between heart trouble and heart disease?It refers to the spiritual condition, but not the medical condition.• Analysis of the StoryQuestion 3:How do we account for her reaction to the news of her husband’s death?“She did not hear the story as many women have heard the same, with a paralyze d inability to accept its significance.”• Analysis of the StoryShe wept at once, but she was not paralyzed at the idea of living alone for the res t of her life.“She was young, with a fair face, whose lines bespoke repression and even a certai n strength.”Other examples from the text?• Analysis of the StoryQuestion 4: What is the conflict that causes the story to happen?Conflict between husband and wife? Or conflict between women and the institution of marriage?• Analysis of the character Mrs. MallardMrs Mallad is a typical woman in Kate Chopin’s style.She lives a dual life.• The Astronomer’s Wife_Kay Boyle• The Conclusion• The subject of “Astronomer’s Wife” is a feminist(女权主义的) one: as descr ibed by critics, it “deals with the loss and recovery of a woman’s sense of self in a n oppressive marriage, a subject that at the time, was a dilemma widely experience d by women but not widely discussed.• EpiphanyThe protagonist is transformed in a small but profound way by her encounter with the plumber who comes to fix her house’s clogged drain. The ordinariness and unre markable nature of the transf ormation bears much similarity with the “epiphany” (顿悟)theory of James Joyce.James Joyce’s epiphany signifies a sudden sense of radiance and revelation that one may feel while perceiving a commonplace object.A Portrait of the Artist as a Young Man, Stephen Dedalus• Narrative technique of the story:Begins in the middle of things (medias res), with no exposition to introduce the reader to the characters, no explanation of their situation.The narration of this story is in the third-person limited. The narrator is someone o utside the scene, not a part icipant. Through the narrator’s description, we see into t he mind of Mrs. Ames, but only hers.Sometimes, the voice of the narrator merges with the voice of Mrs. Ames’ thoughts. At times like this, Boyle uses stream-of-consciousness narrative technique to record the exact thoughts of her character.Virginia Woolf, James Joyce, William FaulknerEveryday Use• ConclusionThe story can be read, in fact, as a cautionary(告诫的，警告的) tale the author tells herself, a parable, so to speak, about the perils （dangers）of writing one's impove rished （very poor）past from the vantage(有利形势) of one's privileged present. The deracination of Wangero, that is, can represent the fate of anyone who, like th e author, goes from sharecropper's daughter to literary sophisticate.That Walker also represents herself in the backward, disfigured (毁容的) Maggie if o ne remembers that the author was herself a disfigured child, an eye having been s hot out with a BB gun.But how many of Walker's post-Color Purple readers recognize its gifted author in t he Maggie of the earlier story? Indeed, as Walker's literary reputation grows, her re aders may with increasing frequency identify the apparently successful and prospero us sister of "Everyday Use" as some kind of distorted reflection of the author.A rose for Emilyß Themes of the Storyß Among other themes, it emphasizes the differences between the past, with it s aristocracy （贵族）–Colonel Sartoris’ gallantry (polite unselfish attention paid by a man to a woman), the Griersons’ aloofness and pride, and the board of old alder men’s (地方官员)respect for Miss Emily –and the modern generation’s business-like mentality （心态）, embodied in the board of new aldermen and the many modern conveniences we hear about.As Frank A. Littler writes in Notes on Mississippi Writers, “A Rose for Emily” has be en “… read variously as a Gothic horror tale, a study in abormal asychology, an all egory (寓言) of the relations between North and South, a meditation on the nature of time, and a tragedy with Emily as a sort of tragic heroine.”Why such a title for the story?When asked at a seminar （讨论课，研讨会）at the University of Virginia about the meaning of the t itle “A Rose for Emily,” Faulkner replied, “Oh, it’s simply the poor woman had no life at all. Her father had kept her more or less locked up and the n she had a lover who was about to quit her, she had to murder him.It was just ‘A Rose for Emily’ –that’s all.” In another interview, asked the same qu estion, he replied, “I pitied her and this was a salute(致意), just as if you were to make a gesture, a salute, to anyone; to a woman you would hand a rose, as you would lift a cup of sake to a man.”ß Plot of the StoryOne way of explaining the excellence of “A Rose for Emily” is by considering its lac k of chronological order. Such a dissection (分解)of the short story initially （一开始）might appear to weaken it, but this approach allows us to see Faulkner’s genius at work –particularly his own unique way of telling a story.In the manner that Faulkner tells it, he leaves us horrified as we discover, bit by bi t, why this so-called noble woman is now a “fallen monument.”ß Point of View of the Story“A Rose for Emily” is a successful story not only because of its intricately （错综复杂地）complex chronology （时间顺序）, but also because of its unique narrative poi nt of view. The story is told by an unnamed narrator in the first person collective. By using the “we” narrator, Faulkner creates a sense of closeness between readers and his story.The narrator-as-the-town judges Miss Emily as a fallen monument, but simultaneousl y as a lady who is above reproach, who is too good for the common townspeople, and who holds herself aloof.While the narrator obviously admires her tremendously –the use of the word “Grier son” evok es a certain type of aristocratic behavior –the townspeople resent her arr ogance an her superiority; longing to place her on a pedestal (当成十全十美的人) a bove everyone else, at the same time they wish to see her dragged down in disgra ce.Nevertheless, the town, including the new council members, shows complete defere nce （顺从）and subservience （卑躬屈膝）toward her. She belongs to the Old So uth aristocracy, and, consequently, she has special privileges.• Haircut• “Haircut” is one of Lardner's darkest satires. Told by the town barber, wh o insists to the end that Jim Kendall was basically a good man who was just a littl e wild, it is a story about moral blindness.The reader listens to the barber as he describes Jim‘s pranks （恶作剧）, all of whi ch are distasteful （令人倒胃口的，令人生厌的）jokes meant to make Jim feel powe rful at the expense of others.“Haircut,” published in 1925, is written as a rambling (漫无边际的) monologue (唱片独白)) by Whitey, the town barber. It’s a classic small town story where friends wh o grew up together become blind to each other’s flaws –and in the case of Jim K endall the flaws are enormous.In fact, Kendall is a deeply disturbed （心里不正常的）man: angry, vindictive (怀恨的,报复的) self-centered （自私的）, and prone (有…倾向的) to cruelty..The beauty of “Haircut” is that the reader starts out on the side of Whitey and sett les in to listen to a story about a poor man and his death. We believe Whitey whe n he tells us that Kendall’s death has been a blow to the small town.But as Whitey continues with his story, the character of Kendall unravels (make cle ar) and it begins to dawn on the reader that Kendall is anything but a nice man. I n fact, he’s quite the opposite.Whitey remains clueless that Kendall was murdered and not killed by accident. But t he reader is blissfully aware.• A Clean Well-lighted Place——Ernest Hemingway(1898-1961)• ConclusionHemingway's theme in A Clean, Well-Lighted Place is a theme that runs through all of his literature: there is no God, no meaning to this world, and man must conseq uently find something to distract himself from his horrible truth. For the older waite r, a clean, well-lighted café is such an escape. This is an artificial light, made by m an for man, yet it is the only way to step out of the darkness of reality: that life i s filled with nothing meaningful.This completely nihilistic worldview glorifies individuals, like the veteran waiter and t he elderly drinker, who find a method of coping with life's hardships in a graceful, dignified manner. Though the old man is drunk, he isn't rude or unruly, but polite and well behaved. Despite the obvious hardships in his life (since he attempts suici de), he doesn't lose his cool, but stays in control of himself, exhibiting grace under pressure. Such grace, Hemingway asserts, should be the goal of every individual. • Topics for Discussion:The Telll_Tale HeartFrom what point of view is Poe’s story told? Why is this point of view particularly e ffective for “The Tell-Tale Heart”?Point to details in the story that identify its speaker as an unreliable narrator. What do we know about the old man in the story? What motivates the narrator to kill him?What type of irony is used in the story? What is the tone of the story?How do you account for the police officers’ chatting calmly with the murderer instea d of reacting to the sound that stirs the murderer into a frenzy(发狂，狂乱）?The Tly• “The Fly,” by Katherine Mansfield, is a short story which can be understoo d best as social criticism. It has long been an example of literature for authors to v eil social criticism with allegory and symbolism in subtle ways, thus forcing the read er to determine for himself what a story may actually mean.• Interpretation of the story:I. The story makes little sense if taken at face value, but the scene begins to mak e sense once it is acknowledged that the boss and the fly, as well as the situation itself, are symbols best understood in the context of World War One.The boss: leader of the company.His son: soldier killed in WWI.The boss’s attitude towards the fly; the boy’s photograph; his imagination the boy unblemished by war.II. Autobiographical statement:TuberculosisThe work is often interpreted as the author's autobiographical statement in her final months of life and how she viewed herself as a helpless victim of dark and unkno wn forces.III. Fate of human beingsThe boss is symbol of malignant forces that are base and motiveless, a god-like fig ure who, in the words of King Lear, toys with the lives of human beings for sport（joking fun).• The Lottery (1948)“The Lottery” is considered one of the most haunting and shocking short stories of modern American fiction and is one of the most frequently anthologized. Jackson he rself received lett ers concerning “The Lottery” until the time of her death.Some critics criticized the flatly drawn characters (不栩栩如生的), unrevealing dialogu e, and detached narrative style. They contended that because Jackson did not provi de many details about the villagers, readers are unable to identify with or feel emo tionally attached to the characters.Others, however, argued that’ “The Lottery” is a modern-day parable （寓言）, a st ory intended to teach a lesson, and that the qualities disparaged (贬低）by some cri tics are consistent with that type of literature.“The Lottery” has also been read as a psychological horror story because of its focu s on the willingness of people to engage collectively in abhorrent （令人憎恨的）be havior.“The Lottery” was published in 1948, shortly after the end of World War II, but Jac kson set the story in an indeterminate （不固定的）time and place. Many critics, h owever, have maintained that Jackson modeled the village after North Bennington, Vermont, where she and her husband lived after their marriage in 1940.After the story was published, some of Jackson’s friends and acquaintances also sug gested that many of its characters were modeled after people who lived in North B ennington.Jackson herself, who throughout her life said little about the meaning behind or the circumstances surrounding the story, noted: “I hoped by setting a particularly bruta l ancient rite （仪式）in the present and in my own village, to shock the story’s rea ders with a graphic （生动的）dramatization of the pointless （无意义的，不值得做的）viol ence and general humanity in their own lives.”。
《旅程》玛丽·奥利弗（MaryOliver）
《旅程》玛丽·奥利弗（MaryOliver）《旅程》玛丽·奥利弗（Mary Oliver）玛丽·奥利弗（Mary Oliver, 1935-），当今美国女诗人，以书写自然著称。
1935年9月10日生于俄亥俄州枫树岭，13岁开始写诗，1952年枫树岭高中毕业。
1953年前往纽约，并与诗人诺玛米利认识并与诗人的姐姐成为好朋友。
1955年至1956年玛丽回到俄亥俄州，就读于俄亥俄州立大学，毕业后再赴纽约。
1962年玛丽前往伦敦，任职于移动影院有限公司和莎士比亚剧场。
后奥利弗回到美国，并搬到马萨诸塞州居住。
玛丽奥利弗没有一个正式的本科文凭，但她的诗词研讨会却在各地举办并在各大学盛行。
1993年她的新诗选荣获1993ohioana图书奖。
玛丽奥利弗的诗歌赢得不少奖项，其中包括国家图书奖，并在1984年获普利策奖。
主要诗集有：《夜晚的旅行者》（The Night Traveler，1978），《美国原貌》（American Primitive，1983），《灯光的屋宇》（House of Light，1990），《新诗选》（New and Selected Poems，1992），《白松：诗和散文诗》（White Pine: Poems and Prose Poems，1994）等。
旅程文/（美国）玛丽·奥利弗有一天，你终于知道你必须做什么，并开始去做，虽然你周围的声音一直喊叫他们的坏建议虽然整个房子开始发抖而你感到古老的绳索绊住你的脚踝。
“改善我的生活！”每个声音哭喊着。
但你不停止。
你知道你必须做什么，虽然风用它僵硬的手指撬动这个根基，虽然他们的忧郁着实可怕。
天已经晚了，一个疯狂的夜晚，路上塞满了断枝和石头。
但是，渐渐地，你将他们的声音抛在身后，星星穿透云层散发光辉，一个新的声音出现你慢慢意识到，它是你自己的声音，伴随着你当你越来越深地步入世界，决定去做你唯一能做的事——决定去拯救你唯一能拯救的生活。
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第25卷第3期温州大学学报·社 会 科 学 版2012年5月V ol 25, No 3 Journal of Wenzhou University · Social Sciences May, 2012 越界文学旅行者的英文书写（1935 -1936）—— 《天下月刊》时期的林语堂易永谊1，许海燕2(1．福建师范大学文学院，福建福州350007；2．国家图书馆出版社，北京 100034)摘要：1935至1936年间，林语堂在英文《天下月刊》上发表了一系列英文作品，其中最为突出的是连载的英译《浮生六记》。
作为英文期刊作家，林语堂并不停留于单纯的文学译介，更热衷于通过文化译介、借助对中国古代女性文化的独特思考、对海外学者汉学成果的积极关注和以比较文学的眼光对当时中国文学发展的审视，向西方世界解释中国的文化。
关键词：林语堂；《天下月刊》；英文书写；文化认同；世界主义中图分类号：I206 文献标志码：A 文章编号：1674-3555(2012)03-0047-06DOI：10.3875/j.issn.1674-3555.2012.03.007 本文的PDF文件可以从获得美国作家赛珍珠在1930年代曾指出西方文化给中国青年带来了困惑。
她说：“这些青年人一生都在穿西装、吃西餐，而且也曾去过哈佛，他们的英语文学知识远远超过了本国文学。
现在他们对这一切都反感，要回到自己祖先那儿去了。
”[1]林语堂就是这些青年之一。
他往返于中西文化之间进行双语写作，探寻一个世界主义作家的价值——即如何通过写作，主动地把自己变成世界的一部分，并使之与民族传统相容。
一、英文期刊之文学实践从中国现代文学史的视野来看，林语堂首先是一个期刊文学创办者，同时又是期刊文学创作者。
与同时代的文学家相比较，他的期刊文学活动的特点是跨越了中英两种语界。
在当时的上海，作为世界性语言的英语已被包括外侨、中国大学生、教会学校的学生和归国英美留学生广泛使用。
自北平回到上海后，林语堂经常被邀至各种集会进行英语演讲，频频现身当时上海国际性学术交流活动。
1934年12月13日，林语堂被邀至上海的亚洲文会北中国支会（North China Branch of the Royal Asiatic Society）发表演讲，题目为The Technique and Spirit of Chinese Poetry，该演讲稿在1935年被刊载于该机构的英文汉学杂志《皇家亚洲文会北中国支会会报》①。
值得称道的是林语堂作为英文期刊文学家的成绩。
林语堂自1930年6月16日起在英文《中国评论周报》（The China Critic Weekly）开辟了“小评论”(The Little Critic)专栏，面向英语读者发表自己的看法。
他的专栏创作除了1931年春至1932年春赴国外期间有中断外，平时总收稿日期：2011-05-10作者简介：易永谊(1978-)，男，浙江苍南人，硕士，研究方向：中外文学关系①参见: Lin Yutang. The Technique and Spirit of Chinese Poetry [J]. Journal of the North China Branch of the Royal Asiatic Society, 1935, 66: 31-41.48温州大学学报·社会科学版(2012)第25卷第3期 有文章与读者相见。
持之数年，林语堂由此收获杰出英文作家的名声。
其后，他编辑出版两本英文集子，汇总了从1930年到1935年间发表在“小评论”专栏的文章。
“‘小评论’专栏并不是严格的幽默小品专栏，但它的格调更轻快，内容也更贴近人情常理，作者也因之更得读者信赖。
”[2]在30年代早期，赛珍珠通过林语堂发表在《中国评论周报》上的英文作品，认识了这个杰出的双语作家，并在后来鼓励林语堂为美国读者撰写关于中国的著作。
林语堂的代表作My Country and My People（《吾国吾民》，或《中国人》）1935年6月在美国出版，并在1936年4个月之内被重印7次。
藉此英文写作，林语堂开启了其英文书写现代性的探索历程，而《中国评论周报》为他提供了一个重要的舞台。
在英语期刊文学实践方面，林语堂另外一个重要事件，就是在1935年与温源宁、吴经熊、姚莘农等人创办英文《天下月刊》（T’ien Hsia Monthly）。
该刊由孙科主持的南京中山文化教育馆赞助，旨在向西方世界阐释中国文化，增进国际文化的相互理解。
其中温源宁任主编，吴经熊任执行主编，全增嘏、林语堂二人任编辑。
1935年林语堂在《天下月刊》上连续刊发英译《浮生六记》四章，并先后发表几篇专题论文与书评。
1936年8月起，林语堂赴美国不在岗，因此该刊编辑部增补姚莘农为编辑成员。
虽然如此，林语堂在《天下月刊》开拓时期表现卓越，为该刊赢得世界性声誉。
林语堂刊发在《天下月刊》的作品都涵盖哪些论述主题，与同时期他的其他英文著作有什么关联，及其在此后文学思想发展历程中的影响，这些都是笔者将继续深入探讨的话题。
二、跨越语际的女性美译介在《天下月刊》期间，林语堂最为突出的文学实践是1935年英译《浮生六记》。
虽然《浮生六记》的翻译前后易稿不下十余次，但却是他最见功力的译作。
他在译文中既使用原汁原味的英文，又使用中国的术语，充分展现出其为后世称道的杰出双语能力。
在1945年50岁生日时，林语堂曾以一个对联表达了自己的抱负：“两脚踏中西文化，一心评宇宙文章。
”虽然有些夸大，但却也能概括林语堂在双语写作上的真实成就。
在《浮生六记》的翻译过程中，林语堂扮演了一个自觉的文化翻译者角色。
他在“译者序”中详细阐述了其翻译的契机和缘由。
他坦言自己为《浮生六记》女主角芸所着迷，认为她是一个真实的人并推崇她为中国文学和中国历史上一个最可爱的女人。
除了个人因素之外，他在翻译时还抱有世界主义者的翻译理想：“我现在把她的故事翻译出来，不过因为这故事应该叫世人知道，一方面以流传她的芳名；又一方面，因为我在这两位无猜的夫妇的简朴的生活中，看他们追求美丽，看他们穷困潦倒，遭不如意事的磨折，受狡佞小人的欺侮，同时一意享求浮生半日闲的清福，却又怕遭神明的忌。
”[3]甚至他还设想：“而且假使她生在英国，谁不愿意陪她去参观伦敦博物院，看她狂喜坠泪玩摩中世纪的彩金钞本？”[3]这是一种跨越文化界限的假设，使得英语读者顷刻感受到作者所述的女主角就是他们世界的一员。
诚然，这是林语堂站在一个世界主义者的立场，主动地将中国文化与西方文化作了嫁接与沟通。
当然，林语堂的翻译突出的并非仅仅是“芸”是最可爱的女人，更有男女主人公那种爱美爱真的精神，那种知足常乐恬淡自适的天性。
他认为在这个故事里，人们可以从沈复与芸夫妇的生平，看到中国文化中处世哲学的精华。
他不仅带着世界主义者的想象去展示《浮生六记》的生活世界，而且以现代眼光去审视作品中的中国古典闲情文化。
《浮生六记》所存四卷分别为“闺房记乐”、“闲情记趣”、“坎坷记愁”和“浪游记快”。
表面上虽然是“乐”“趣”“愁”“快”易永谊等：越界文学旅行者的英文书写（1935 – 1936） 49之情绪的表述，实际上记载了当时一个普通文人各个方面的生活情貌。
同样在1935年，林语堂又将刘锷所著《老残游记》译成英文A Nun of Taishan and Other Translations，1935年由商务印书馆出版，1936年又出版A Nun of Taishan and Other Translations（即《英译老残游记第二集及其他选译》）。
值得注意的是，林语堂也把译介的重心放在《老残游记》的女主角身上，并将书名题为A Nun of Taishan（泰山的尼姑）。
林语堂在英译《浮生六记》时叙述了一个关于芸的故事，在英译《老残游记》又关注的是尼姑，可见他在英译中国文学时是以女性主义视角重构一种别样的审美世界。
这种女性主义视角，对于林语堂而言是有其思想根源的。
在1935年《天下月刊》第二期，林语堂有专题论文《古代中国的女权主义思想》[4]。
论文中，他首先以西方“女权主义”视角来审视中国古代涉及女性的文学现象，在世界性批评话语中分析其中的思想主题。
他指出中国的历史书写总是伴随一种男性偏见，总是归责女性是乱政、亡国或失败的祸根。
其次，他提出中国女权主义者的任务有别于西方。
在中国，对于女性不公正的罪恶与西方是不同的（在中国，这些罪恶主要包括纳妾、缠足、鼓励守贞而自杀和禁止寡妇再嫁等）。
因此，中国任何一个带有女权主义倾向的自由思想家都只能将这些放在女性抗争的首要位置。
再次，林语堂以袁枚（1716 –1799年）、李汝珍（1763 –1830年）和俞正燮（1775 –1840年）这三位思想家为例论述并梳理出中国文化中潜在的女权主义思想传统。
文中，他不是简单地借助西方视角来批判中国文化，而是试图超越东西方的偏见去追求一种普适性价值观。
同时，他借18、19世纪欧洲妇女用鲸鱼骨架来瘦身而常常晕倒，俄罗斯芭蕾舞用脚尖跳舞是自我折磨的例子，以普遍人性来批判西方的陋习。
如此将女性问题放诸世界主义者的比较视野下，他便得以发现东西方文化共同之处就是对女性美的摧残。
这种对古代女性美的文化译介热情，衍生于林语堂对传统女性文化的一种反思，即以现代性眼光发掘中国古代女性的艺术美，使得西方社会能穿越现代中国社会的纷乱与丑陋，认识一种充满美感的古代闲情文化。
因为当时林语堂已经看到，中国人在激进的革命语境中，以现代化的名义将传统文化撕的粉碎，使得“中国式生活”荡然无存。
正是出于这样的文化焦虑与使命感，林语堂在诸多译介实践中，试图重构中国传统文化的全息图像，创作关于中国人传统生活的“百科全书”式作品。
三、“中国专家”的比较文学视野在《天下月刊》中，除了英译《浮生六记》、论文《古代中国的女权主义思想》之外，林语堂的几篇书评值得关注。
1934年，留学英国的熊式一在伦敦出版了英文剧本《王宝川》（Lady Precious Stream）。
虽然西方世界对其好评不断，但国内文艺评论家反应冷淡，惟有林语堂在《天下月刊》中对熊式一给予极高评价，以至于熊式一在他后来的回忆中写到：“不过大作家如林语堂之流，极力推崇，使我毕生心感。
”[5]林语堂在书评中把熊式一称为“一个具有流畅风格的译者，又熟谙中西戏剧技巧的天才剧作家。
……如此准确，如此有学问，如此富有精神”[6]。
林语堂评价熊式一翻译的作品最突出的特征，是善于将故事本身清晰地展现给英语观众。
当丞相与家人谈及让女儿嫁给一个园丁的耻辱时，那种语调是如此典型的英国风格，以至于我们可以相信任何一个英国贵族和太太，都会反对他们女儿与一个平民的婚姻。
如果熊式一没有这种翻译风格，这个戏剧也就不可能在伦敦舞台取得如此成功。