大学英语试卷及答案

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(完整版)大学英语期末考试试卷及答案

题号「
题分 120 得分
大学英语(A卷及答案）
（考试时间90分钟）
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I 1 1 Pa rt I : Structures and Grammar points.
得分评卷人
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Multiple choice (本大题共20小题，每小题 1分，共20分）
can solve it A. to
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Task A The White House is the most visited residence in the world. T ours

大学英语四级真题试卷(附答案)

大学英语四级真题试卷（附答案）一、写作（30分钟）Directions:For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write an essay on the topic “The Advantages and Disadvantages of Online Shopping”. You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words.二、听力理解（25分钟）Section ADirections: In this section, you will hear three news reports. At the end of each news report, you will hear two or three questions. Both the news report and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A), B), C) and D). Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a single line through the centre.News Report 11. A) A new art exhibition was opened.B) A famous artist's work was stolen.C) An art museum was renovated.D) A new art technique was discovered.2. A) The value of the stolen artworks.B) The description of the suspect.C) The security measures of the museum.D) The impact on the art community.News Report 23. A) To encourage people to use public transportation.B) To reduce traffic accidents.C) To promote the use of electric vehicles.D) To improve the city's air quality.4. A) By building more subway lines.B) By offering free bus rides.C) By restricting car usage.D) By improving bike lanes.News Report 35. A) The increase in the number of international students.B) The new policies for international education.C) The challenges faced by international students.D) The benefits of studying abroad.6. A) Language barriers.B) Cultural differences.C) High tuition fees.D) All of the above.Section BDirections: In this section, you will hear two long conversations. At the end of each conversation, you will hear four questions. Both the conversation and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A), B), C) and D). Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a single line through the centre.Conversation 17. A) At a concert hall.B) At a movie theater.C) At a sports stadium.D) At a restaurant.8. A) To watch a game.B) To attend a concert.C) To see a movie.D) To have a dinner.9. A) The tickets are sold out.B) The event has been cancelled.C) There are only standing tickets left.D) The price of the tickets is too high.10. A) Try another venue.B) Wait for a refund.C) Look for tickets online.D) Choose another event.Conversation 211. A) She is planning a vacation.B) She is moving to a new city.C) She is looking for a new job.D) She is decorating her house.12. A) The cost of living.B) The job opportunities.C) The climate.D) The local culture.13. A) It has a high cost of living.B) It has few job openings.C) It has a nice climate.D) It has a rich culture.14. A) She will consider other options.B) She will visit the city first.C) She will make a decision soon.D) She will ask for more information.Section CDirections: In this section, you will hear three passages. At the end of each passage, you will hear three questions. Both the passage and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A), B), C) and D). Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a single line through the centre.Passage 115. A) It's a new fitness trend.B) It's a traditional dance form.C) It's a type of exercise equipment.D) It's a popular sport among the elderly.16. A) It improves flexibility.B) It builds muscle strength.C) It helps with weight loss.D) It enhances mental focus.17. A) By following online tutorials.B) By joining a fitness class.C) By practicing at home alone.D) By watching professional performances.Passage 218. A) The history of the Internet.B) The development of social media.C) The impact of the Internet on communication.D) The future of online communication.19. A) It has made communication faster and easier.B) It has reduced face - to - face interaction.C) It has created new forms of language.D) All of the above.20. A) To be more cautious about online information.B) To use the Internet less frequently.C) To learn new online communication skills.D) To embrace the changes brought by the Internet.Passage 321. A) A new scientific research project.B) The discovery of a new planet.C) The exploration of outer space.D) The development of space technology.22. A) It may have water.B) It has a similar atmosphere to Earth.C) It is very close to our solar system.D) It has signs of life.23. A) Sending more space probes.B) Building a space station.C) Conducting further research.D) Colonizing the planet.三、阅读理解（40分钟）Section ADirections: In this section, there is a passage with ten blanks. You are required to select one word for each blank from a list of choices given in a word bank following the passage. Read the passage through carefully before making your choices. Each choice in the word bank is identified by a letter. Please mark the corresponding letter for each item on Answer Sheet 2 with a single line through the centre. You may not use any of the words in the word bank more than once.Online education has become increasingly popular in recent years. It offers many __24__ for both students and educators. For students, it provides flexibility as theycan study at their own __25__ and from any location with an Internet connection. This is especially beneficial for those who have busy schedules or live in remote areas.Educators also find online education advantageous. They can reach a larger number of students and use various multimedia resources to __26__ their teaching. However, online education also has some challenges. One of the main issues is the lack of face - to -face interaction, which may make it difficult for students to stay __27__ and motivated.A) engagedB) advantagesC) paceD) enhanceE) disadvantagesF) accessG) onlineH) traditionalI) isolatedJ) motivatedSection BDirections: In this section, you are going to read a passage with ten statements attached to it. Each statement contains information given in one of the paragraphs. Identify the paragraph from which the information is derived. You may choose a paragraph more than once. Each paragraph is marked with a letter. Answer the questions by marking the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 2.The Role of Volunteers in SocietyA) Volunteers play a vital role in our society. They contribute their time and energy tovarious causes without expecting any financial reward. Their work has a significant impact on different aspects of community life.B) In the field of education, volunteers can help in schools. They may assist teachers in the classroom, tutor students, or organize extracurricular activities. This not only eases the workload of educators but also provides additional support to students. C) Volunteers are also active in the healthcare sector. They can visit patients in hospitals, offer comfort and support, and sometimes help with simple medical tasks under the supervision of medical staff. Their presence can make a big difference to the well - being of patients.D) Another area where volunteers are much needed is in environmental protection. They participate in activities such as tree - planting, beach clean - ups, and recycling campaigns. These efforts contribute to improving the environment and raising public awareness of environmental issues.E) During disasters and emergencies, volunteers are often the first to respond. They provide food, shelter, and medical assistance to those affected. Their quick action can save lives and help communities recover more quickly.F) Volunteering also has personal benefits for those who engage in it. It can enhance their social skills, as they work with different people. It can also give them a sense of satisfaction and fulfillment knowing that they are making a positive difference in the world.G) However, being a volunteer also comes with challenges. Sometimes, there may be a lack of resources or proper training, which can affect the quality of their work. Volunteers need to be prepared to face these difficulties.H) To encourage more people to volunteer, organizations and governments should provide better support. This includes offering training programs, improving communication channels, and recognizing the efforts of volunteers.I) In conclusion, volunteers are an essential part of our society. Their contributions are invaluable, and we should all consider getting involved in volunteer activities to make our world a better place.J) The number of volunteer opportunities is constantly increasing. With thedevelopment of society, new areas and projects are emerging that require the help of volunteers.28. Volunteers can assist in teaching and extracurricular activities in schools.29. Volunteers can provide support to patients in hospitals.30. Volunteers are involved in environmental protection activities.31. Volunteers are crucial during disasters.32. Volunteering can improve social skills and bring satisfaction.33. Volunteers may face challenges due to lack of resources or training.34. More support should be provided to encourage volunteering.35. Volunteers are important in society and more people should get involved.36. The number of volunteer opportunities is growing.37. Volunteers work without financial compensation.Section CDirections: There are 2 passages in this section. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A), B), C) and D). You should decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 2.Passage 1The concept of a sharing economy has gained popularity in recent years. Platforms like Uber and Airbnb have changed the way people travel and find accommodation. The sharing economy allows people to share their under - utilized assets, such as cars and spare rooms, with others.This model has several benefits. For owners, it can generate extra income. For users, it provides more options and usually at a lower cost than traditional services. However, there are also some issues. There may be concerns about the quality of the shared assets and the reliability of the people involved. In addition, regulatorychallenges exist as the sharing economy operates in a different way from traditional industries.38. What is the main topic of this passage?A) The advantages of the sharing economy.B) The disadvantages of the sharing economy.C) The introduction and analysis of the sharing economy.D) The comparison between the sharing economy and traditional industries.39. What are the benefits of the sharing economy according to the passage?A) Only for owners to make money.B) Only for users to get cheaper services.C) Both for owners to earn income and users to have more options at lower cost.D) To reduce the number of unused assets.40. What are the problems of the sharing economy?A) Only quality issues.B) Only reliability issues.C) Quality, reliability, and regulatory issues.D) High cost for users.Passage 2Music has always been an important part of human culture. It has the power to influence our emotions, memories, and even behavior. Different types of music can have different effects. For example, classical music is often associated with relaxation and concentration, while fast - paced music can boost energy and motivation.Music is also used in various settings. In educational institutions, it can be used to enhance learning. In hospitals, it can help reduce patients' stress and anxiety. In the workplace, it can improve productivity and create a more pleasant environment.41. What is the main idea of this passage?A) The history of music.B) The different types of music.C) The effects and uses of music.D) The importance of music in culture.42. What can classical music do according to the passage?A) Boost energy.B) Increase motivation.C) Aid in relaxation and concentration.D) Improve productivity.43. Where can music be used according to the passage?A) Only in educational institutions.B) Only in hospitals.C) Only in the workplace.D) In educational institutions, hospitals, and the workplace.四、翻译（30分钟）Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to translate a passage from Chinese into English.中国的长城是世界著名的奇迹之一。

《大学英语》试卷及答案(共三套)

《大学英语》(A卷)Part I Reading Comprehension(30%)Directions:Choose the best answers according to the passage.Passage1Advertising can be thought of“as the means of making known in order to buy or sell goods or services”.Advertising aims to increase people’s awareness and arouse interest.It tries to inform and to persuade.The media are all used to spread the message,and the press offers a fairly cheap method.Magazines are used to reach special sections of the market.The cinema and commercial radio are useful for local markets.Television,although more expensive,can be very effective.Posters are fairly cheap and more permanent in their power of attraction.Other ways of increasing consumer interest are through exhibitions and trade fairs as well as direct mail advertising.We might ask whether the cost of advertising is paid for by the manufacturer or by the consumer.Since advertising forms partof the cost of production,which has to be covered by the selling price,it is clear that it is the customer who pays for advertising. However,if large scale advertising leads to increased demand,production costs are reduced,and the customer pays less.It is difficult to measure exactly the influence of advertising on sales.When the market is growing,advertising helps to increase demand.When the market is shrinking,advertising may prevent a bigger fall in scales than would occur without its support.What is clear is that businesses would not pay large sums for advertising if they were not convinced of its value to them.1、Advertising is often used to______.A)convince customers B)promote productionC)raise interest D)push the sales2、According to the passage,trade fair(Paragraph1)may_______.A)replace exhibitions and markets B)supply local goods and servicesC)attract possible customers D)provide cheap amusements3、Advertising is in the main paid for by______.A)the customer B)the producerC)the increased sales D)the decreased costs4、The author says that advertising can increase demand_______.A)in any period of sales B)in any circumstancesC)in a growing market D)in a shrinking market5、What the last sentence of this passage actually tells us is that______.A)businessmen usually do not pay more for advertising than they have toB)businessmen know well that advertising could bring them more profitsC)advertising couldn’t convince people of the value of the goodsD)advertising usually costs businessmen,large amounts of moneyPassage2Few Americans remain in one position or one place for a lifetime.We move from town to city to suburb,from high school to college in a different state,form a job in one region to a better job elsewhere,from the home where we raise our children to the home where we plan to live in retirement.With each move we are forever making new friends,who become part of our new life at that time.For many of us summer is a special time for forming new friendships.Today millions of Americans vacation abroad,and they go not only to see new sights but also with the hope of meeting new people.No one really expects a vacation trip to produce a close friend,but the beginning of a friendship is possible.The word“friend”can be applied to a wide range of relationships—to someone one has known for a few weeks in a new place, to a fellow worker,to a childhood playmate,to a man or woman,to a trusted confidant(知已)。

《大学英语》期末考试试卷附答案

《大学英语》期末考试试卷附答案第一部分交际用语(10分)1—5小题：阅读下面的小对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上写出所选的字母符号。

(每题2分，共10分)1. ---- My mother is retired. My father is a manager.A.What do your parents do?B. Where are your parents?C. What are your parents doing right now?2. -- What time does the train leave?A. On Tuesday.B. In the morning.C. At half past five.3. -- Excuse me, how do I get to the gym, please?A. You take the number 66 bus from the supermarket.B. You get off outside the supermarket.C. I'd like to see them.4. -- What does your sister look like?A. She likes singing.B. She's tall and wears glasses.C. She looks depressed.5. -- Would you like to go with us?A. I'd love to.B. I would like.C. It's fine to go.第二部分词汇与结构(40分)6—25小题：阅读下面的句子和对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能填人空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上写出所选的字母符号。

(每题2分，共40分)6. John is only accountant in my son's company.A.aB. anC. the7. There four children in the picture.A. isB. areC. have8. We often have supper at home.A. usB. ourC. ours9. Chris worried about the presentation last week?A. IsB. WasC. Were10. I sometimes go to the pub Friday.A. onB. inC. at11. London is capital of Britain, and it is great city, too.A. the, aB. a, theC. a,a12. Have you got cream, please?A. someB. anyC./13. Lily and Lucy are a picture-book in their room.A. lookingB. watchingC. reading14. I have two brothers. One is a driver, is a policeman.A. oneB. otherC. the other15.- is the man near the bank? -- Oh, he is Tom.A. WhatB. WhoC. How16. Which is , the Yangtze River or the Yellow River?A. a bit longB. longerC. more long17. I'm sorry she's not in. Would you like to a message?A. keepB. restC. leave18. He goes to work foot but comes back home taxi.A. on, byB. by, onC. by, by19. My aunt for her friends at home.A. enjoys cookingB. enjoys to cookC. enjoy cooking20. does the flat cost a month?A. How manyB. How muchC. How about21. Rose is than Frank.A. very easy-goingB. much easy-goingC. much more easy-going22. He is a good student. He early.A. come alwaysB. always comesC. always come23.- I like documentaries on TV. -- So I.A. amB. doC. have24. I buy any wine.A. need notB. don~t needC. don't need to25. When for London?A. is she flyingB. she fliesC. she is going to fly第三部分阅读理解(20分)26—30小题：阅读下列短文，从A、B、C三个选项中选出厂个正确答案，并在答题纸上写出所选的字母符号。

大学英语三级试卷及答案

大学英语三级试卷及答案一、听力理解Section A：短篇对话1. W: Did you watch the basketball game last night?M: Unfortunately, I missed it. How about you?Q: What does the man mean?A. He watched the game.B. He didn't watch the game.C. He doesn't like basketball.2. M: Would you like to go to the movies with me this weekend?W: I'd love to, but I have to prepare for the final exam.Q: What will the woman do this weekend?A. Go to the movies.B. Prepare for the final exam.C. Go shopping.Section B：长篇对话Conversation OneM: Hi, Lily. How was your vacation?W: It was great! I visited my grandparents in the countryside. The air was so fresh, and I really enjoyed the peaceful life there.M: That sounds wonderful. Did you do anything special?W: Yes, I helped my grandparents with farm work and learned how to cook traditional dishes.Q: Where did Lily spend her vacation?A. In the city.B. In the countryside.C. Abroad.Q: What did Lily do during her vacation?A. She visited her friends.B. She helped her grandparents with farm work.C. She went shopping.Conversation TwoW: Mike, have you started preparing for the English speech contest?M: Not yet. I'm still trying to decide on a topic. Do you have any suggestions?W: How about talking about the importance of learning English in our daily lives?M: That's a good idea. I'll give it a try. Thanks for your help!Q: What are they discussing?A. The English speech contest.B. The importance of learning English.C. How to spend their vacation.Q: What topic does the woman suggest for the speech?A. The importance of learning English.B. The influence of technology on our lives.C. The benefits of exercise.二、阅读理解Passage OneQ: What is the main idea of this passage?A. The benefits of the Internet.B. The drawbacks of the Internet.C. How to use the Internet properly.Q: According to the passage, which of the following is a drawback of the Internet?B. It helps us save time.C. It makes it difficult for users to distinguish between truth and lies.Passage TwoQ: What is the author's attitude towards smartphones?A. Negative.B. Positive.C. Neutral.Q: Which of the following concerns is raised in the passage?A. Smartphones are too expensive.B. Smartphones can cause addiction.C. Smartphones are not userfriendly.三、完形填空Once upon a time, there was a young man named Jack who lived in a small village. Jack was known for his laziness and always depended on his parents. One day, his father said to him, "Jack, you are no longer a child. It's time for you to find a job and support yourself."At first, Jack was reluctant to work, but he eventually found a job as a farmhand. Although the work was hard, Jack gradually realized the importance of being independent. He began to work harder and harder, and his life began to improve.Years later, Jack became a successful farmer and a role model for the young people in his village. He often said, "Hard work is the key to success."Q: Why did Jack's father want him to find a job?A. Because Jack was too lazy.B. Because Jack was too young.C. Because Jack was too old.Q: What did Jack learn from his job as a farmhand?A. The importance of hard work.B. The importance of education.C. The importance of money.四、翻译1. 随着科技的发展，人们的生活变得越来越便利。

大学英语考试练习试题及答案（试卷版）

大学英语考试练习试题及答案（试卷版）一、交际英语1.- How do you like our city?- _________A.I came here by plane.B.Oh, I love it. It's so exciting.C.It's quite difficult to answer.D.What do you think of it?答案：B2.- Are you going on holiday for a long time? - _________A.It was a long time.B.Two weeks ago.C.No. Only a couple of days.D.Not long time ago.答案：C3.- Thank you ever so much for your lovely gift. - _________A.Never mindB.I'm glad you like it.C.Please don't say so.D.No, It's not so good.答案：B4.- What day is today?- _________A.It's March 6.B.It's a fine day today.C.It's March.D.It's Monday.答案：D5.- Thank you for your invitation.- _________A.It doesn't matter.B.It's a pleasure.C.It's a small thing.D.I'll appreciate it.答案：B二、阅读理解My grandparents can be good fun. They are retired, so they don't workanymore. My grandfather is 68 and my grandmother is 67, but they are not tooold to be active. They exercise by playing golf and they go out for mealsand to the theater. Sometimes they take me out, too. We have a good time. Theyalso go on great holidays. Last year, they went to China and walked along theGreat Wall!Sometimes, my grandparents like to criticize me. They think that childrentoday have an easy life. Life was very different when they were young and thereare many things about my life that they do not understand. They tell me, overand over, how they had to start work at 16. They know that I will go on touniversity and won't be getting a job until I am 22! They also think that Ihave too many possessions, such as mobile phones, computers and PSPs. When theywere young, they did not have anything like that. What they do not realize isthat they cannot compare children at present time. They had the same kinds ofthings as the rest of people of their age, so do I. It would be very strange ifI only had the possessions that they had when they were my age.6.My grandparents sometimes criticize me. One reason is that childrentoday have an easy life.A.TB.F答案：A7.Grandparents don't work anymore because they are tired.A.TB.F答案：B8.Grandparents had the same kinds of things as people of their age whenthey were young.A.TB.F答案：A9.The sentence "but they are not too old to be active" meansthat they are old, so they are not active.A.TB.F答案：B10.My grandparents don't understand many things about my life.A.TB.F答案：AWhen I was a little girl, my brothers and I collected stamps for manyyears. My mother didn't use to work during the week, but she worked in the postoffice near our house on Saturdays, and she used to bring home all the newstamps as soon as they were issued (发行).On the day of the World Cup football final in London in 1966, we were veryexcited because England were playing West Germany in the final. When we werehaving lunch, my mother toldus to go to the post office straightaway after thematch if England won, but she didn't tell us why. At 2 o'clock my mother wentback to work as usual, while the rest of the family were watching the footballon TV at home. Although she wasn't watching the match, she was listening to iton the radio.England won 4:2 and so my brothers and I ran to the post office. As weburst in, my mother was standing behind the counter. She was waiting to sell usa very special limited edition with ENGLAND WINNERS on each stamp. Wewere over the moon.We still have it today，and perhaps it is worth a lot of money.1)、This passage mainly tells us ______.A.the author and her brother used to like stamps very muchB.the author had a very kind motherC.the author and her brothers had an unforgettable experience incollecting stampsD.their mother used to support them by working in the post office答案：C2)、According to the passage, her mother workedin the post office ______.A.during the weekB.on SaturdaysC.on SundaysD.for six days答案：B3)、Their mother told them to go to the postoffice straightaway after the match if England won, but she didn't tell themwhy. Why do you think she did that?A.She wanted to give them a surprise.B.She doubted if she would get the stamps.C.She forgot to do that.D.She thought it unnecessary to tell them the reason.答案：A4)、What does the sentence "We were over themoon." mean?A.We jumped high.B.We were extremely happy about it.C.We watched the moon for a long time.D.We couldn't sleep the whole night.答案：B5)、What is the best title for this passage?A.My ChildhoodB.My MotherC.A Precious StampD.A Memorable Experience in Collecting Stamps答案：D三、词汇与语法16.We offered him our congratulations _______ his passing the collegeentrance exams.A.atB.onC.forD.of答案：B17.It was not ________ midnight that they discovered the children were notin their bedroom.A.beforeB.atC.afterD.until答案：D18.The workers are busy ____models for the exhibition.A.to makeB.with makingC.being makingD.making答案：D19.His mother _____alone since his father died.A.livedB.livesC.has livedD.is living答案：C20.The harder you study, ____ you will learn.A.muchB.manyC.the moreD.much more答案：C四、完型填空Mumu is a Chinese boy. But now he___21__in the UK. He lives and ___22__with Mr and Mrs Green in London. They are very nice to him. But they likedifferent food.For breakfast, Mr and Mrs Green would like milk, eggs and some vegetables,sometimes they have fruits. Mumu would like milk and eggs, but he wouldn't likevegetables at the breakfast time.Lunch is at one ___23___. Mr and Mrs Green usually have large hamburgers.Mumu doesn't like them. He thinks they're ___24___. He would like some rice.After that, he'd like some fruits. ___25___ Mr and Mrs Green usually haveafternoon tea.For dinner, Mr and Mrs Green have soup, beef, vegetables and fruit. Mumuwouldn't like any beef, he'd like some noodles.21.A.eatsB.isC.ButD.o'clockE.bad答案：B22.A.eatsB.isC.ButD.o'clockE.bad答案：A23.A.eatsB.isC.ButD.o'clockE.bad答案：D24.A.eatsB.isC.ButD.o'clockE.bad答案：E25.A.eatsB.isC.ButD.o'clockE.bad答案：C五、英译汉26.Would you mind waiting outside?答案：请你在外面等，好吗?27.Jim will go to his teacher whenever he has questions.答案：吉姆一有问题就找他的老师。

大学英语试卷及答案

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The laundry shop charges $5 ________ a shirt.A. to washB. washingC. washedD. wash10. The yellow T-shirt is $10 ________ the blue one.A. expensive thanB. more expensive thanC. expensive toD. more expensive to11. We ________ fast food because it is not good for our health.A. avoid to eatB. avoid eatingC. avoid eatD. avoid eating to12. Tom ________ not only as an English teacher, but also as a friend.A. sawB. seeC. seenD. sees13. ________ his advice, I would not have achieved such success.A. If it isn't forB. If it was not forC. If it hadn't been forD. If not was14. Don't shout ________. I can hear you clearly.A. in a loud voiceB. in loudlyC. loudD. loudly15. I have ________ to say about the matter.A. a fewB. littleC. a littleD. a lot16. The tall building, ________ color is blue, is our school's new library.A. whichB. which'sC. whoD. whose17. She ________ to read before she went to school.A. has learnedB. have learntC. had learnedD. had been learning18. Hurry up! 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It was now my time at the edge of the plane, with the wind howling and the birds screeching in the distance. I glanced back at my brother, who gave me a grin of encouragement. Taking a deep breath, I leapt into the unknown. The feeling of free-falling was exhilarating, and the view from above was absolutely breathtaking. As the parachute opened, I embraced the tranquility of the moment and felt a sense of accomplishment.When it was all over, my brother hugged me and said he was proud of me. It was an unforgettable experience, and I was grateful to have conquered my fears and taken that leap of faith.26. Why was the author initially excited on the way to the airfield?A. Because skydiving was a long-awaited dream.B. Because the author had never been on a plane before.C. Because the author wanted to watch others skydive.D. Because the author felt confident and composed.27. What made the author hesitate before jumping?A. Fear and doubt about the decision to skydive.B. A last-minute change of mind.C. Concern for the instructor's experience.D. Worry about the weather conditions.28. How did the author feel after jumping out of the plane?A. Thrilled and exhilarated by free-falling.B. Regretful and disappointed by the experience.C. Anxious and scared about the parachute opening.D. Content and satisfied with watching others jump.29. What did the author's brother do during the skydiving experience?A. He jumped before the author.B. He stayed on the plane during the jump.C. He filmed the author's jump from the ground.D. He encouraged and supported the author.30. How does the author feel about the skydiving experience in the end?A. Grateful and proud of overcoming fears.B. Nervous and apprehensive about the outcome.C. Disappointed and regretful of the decision.D. Excited and determined to jump again.Passage 2Does it seem like the price of everything is going up? It’s true that prices for many goods and services have risen in recent years. 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They have increased.D. They have become cheaper.35. According to the passage, what is true about the price of oil today?A. It is caused by OPEC.B. It used to be much higher than it is now.C. It is affected by a variety of factors.D. It has not changed very much over time.Passage 3After finishing high school, many young people from small towns and villages want to study in big cities. These young people usually have big dreams and high expectations about their future city life. However, city life can be both exciting and challenging.Big cities offer a wide range of educational opportunities. There are many top universities and colleges in cities, providing students with more choices for their future careers. Additionally, cities usually have a wealth of libraries, theaters, museums, and other cultural institutions, allowing young people to expand their knowledge and cultural experiences.Furthermore, big cities often have better job prospects. Many companies and industries are located in cities, offering a greater variety of employment opportunities compared to small towns or villages. This can be particularly beneficial for graduates who are looking to kick-start their careers and gain valuable work experience.On the other hand, city life can be extremely competitive and fast-paced. Living costs, such as housing, food, and transportation, are usually higher in cities. This puts financial pressure on young people, especially those who are still studying or trying to find a job. Additionally, the fast pace of city life can be overwhelming for individuals who are used to a slower and more relaxed lifestyle.Moreover, big cities can be crowded and noisy. With the large population and heavy traffic, commuting to work or university can be a major challenge. The hustle and bustle of city life can sometimes leaveyoung people feeling isolated and lonely, as it can be difficult to establish a close community and make genuine connections.36. What attracts young people to big cities?A. Educational opportunities.B. Job prospects.C. Cultural institutions.D. All of the above.37. What is one challenge of city life mentioned in the passage?A. High living costs.B. Limited job opportunities.C. Lack of cultural institutions.D. Slow-paced lifestyle.38. Why do cities offer more employment opportunities?A. They have more companies and industries.B. They have better educational institutions.C. They have cheaper living costs.D. They have slower-paced lifestyles.39. What is a potential downside of city life?A. High population density.B. Limited cultural experiences.C. Insufficient job prospects.D. Slow-paced lifestyle.40. How might young people feel in the bustling city environment?A. Overwhelmed and isolated.B. Relaxed and comfortable.C. Excited and connected.D. Anxious and bored.Passage 4The fashion industry has long been associated with glamorous designs and high-profile events. However, as sustainability becomes a growing concern, the industry is now embracing the concept of "eco-fashion." Eco-fashion refers to clothing, accessories, and footwear that are produced in an environmentally friendly and socially responsible way.Sustainability in fashion involves various aspects of the production process. One of the main focuses is on materials. Designers are encouraged to use natural, organic, and recycled materials instead of materials that are harmful to the environment. For example, organic cotton, hemp, and bamboo are popular choices as they require less water and pesticides for production.Another key aspect of eco-fashion is ethical production. This means ensuring fair wages and safe working conditions for garment workers. Manybrands now prioritize working with factories that are certified to meet ethical standards. Additionally, eco-fashion advocates for reducing waste through recycling and upcycling. Instead of disposing of unwanted clothing, eco-conscious individuals find ways to extend the lifespan of their clothes by repairing, reusing, or giving them second-hand.Eco-fashion is not only beneficial for the environment but also for consumers. Many sustainable fashion brands focus on creating timeless and durable pieces that are meant to be worn for years, rather than following fast fashion trends that encourage frequent buying and discarding of clothing. By investing in high-quality, eco-friendly fashion, consumers can reduce their environmental footprint and contribute to a more responsible industry.41. What is eco-fashion?A. Fashion that promotes sustainability.B. Fashion that follows the latest trends.C. Fashion that is glamorous and high-profile.D. Fashion that involves recycling and upcycling.42. Why are natural and organic materials preferred in eco-fashion?A. They are cheaper to produce.B. They require less water and pesticides.C. They are more glamorous and high-profile.D. They contribute to fast fashion trends.43. What does ethical production in eco-fashion focus on?A. Long-lasting and durable pieces.B. Reducing waste through recycling and upcycling.C. Fair wages and safe working conditions.D. Following fast fashion trends.44. What do eco-conscious individuals do to extend the lifespan of their clothes?A. Dispose of unwanted clothing.B. Buy new clothes frequently.C. Repair, reuse, or give clothes second-hand.D. Encourage garment workers to make more clothes.45. How can consumers contribute to a more responsible fashion industry?A. By following fast fashion trends.B. By investing in high-quality, eco-friendly fashion.C. By promoting glamorous designs and high-profile events.D. By increasing the environmental footprint.。

大学英语试题及解答

大学英语试卷及答案一、单项选择1. I had neither a raincoat nor an umbrella. _____ I got wet through.A. It is the reason.B. That is whyC. There is whyD. It is how2. Whenever my uncle came to see me, he____ bring me some candy.A. willB. wouldC. wasD. should3. She is fond of____ stamps.A. collectB. to collectC. collectingD. collection4. ____you have any questions or needs, please contact the manager after 5:00 p.m. on weekends.A. BecauseB. WhereC. IfD. Though5. This problem is____ his ability and I do not think he can solve it.A. toB. inC. beyondD. under6. Jack would rather spend time complaining than____ the problem by himself.A. solveB. solvedC. solvesD. solve7. It worried her a bit____ her hair was turning gray.A. whileB. thatC. ifD. for8. Can you make sure____ the gold ring?A. where Alice had putB. where had Alice putC. where Alice has putD. where has Alice put9. ____the day went on, the weather got worse.A. WithB. SinceC. WhileD. As10. I t is required that anyone applying for a driver license____ a set of tests.A. takeB. takesC. tookD. will take二、选词填空1. I fully agree to the arrangement and it.2. We make mistakes when we do things in a hurry.3. In spite of difficulties, they decided to with the work.4. Try to how many steps it will take to get to a close object.5. My grandmother was becoming more and more sad and frail as the years.6. It will be necessary to all the paint before applying a newlayer.三、阅读理解It is so easy to earn rewards!A wide range of partners whether you goTo make traveling even easier, Air France offers you Frequency Plus(常旅客里程奖励计划)through an extensive network of our partners. Together, they give you endless opportunities to earn Miles and a wide choice of Rewards, from airline tickets, hotel room-nights, car rentals and more.Partners in ChinaIf you are a Frequency Plus member registered in china, you have even more choices with rewards from our local partners. For more information, please contact your local Air France office.First rewards start as low as 20,000 Miles!Your Temporary CardStart earning the Miles that will make you get your first Reward, nowa)Show your Temporacy Card and simply give your Card number when making areservation and at check-in for your flight. In this way, you will begin to earn Miles even before receiving your Permanent Card.b)Fill in and return your personal membership(会员) application today. Yourapplication must be received within 3 weeks of your flight.Remember, you will enjoy an extra 3,000 Bonus Miles(额外奖励历程) for your fist trip with Air France within 6 months of joining. Fly today and earn Rewards sooner!1. Air France carries out its Frequency Plus_____.A. through its reduced ticket pricesB. through its extensive network of partnersC. by providing convenient flight schedulesD. by offering excellent services on board2. In order to get the first reward, passengers must fly at least____.A. for 6 monthsB. 20,000 milesC. 3,000 bonus MilesD. once in three weeks3. Passengers can begin to earn Miles_____.A. if they reserve tickets at a hotelB. if they buy tickets at the airportC. before receiving the Permanent CardD. after receiving the Permanent Card4. Passengers should send their application to Air France____.A. upon receiving the application formB. within 3 weeks of their first flightC. before their first flight with Air FranceD. within 6 months of joining the program5. The extra bonus Miles for a passenger first trip with Air France within 6 monthsof joining is____.A. 2,000 milesB. 3,000 milesC. 20,000 milesD. 30,000 miles四、完型填空If you were to begin a new job tomorrow, you would bring with you some basic strengths and weaknesses. Success or 1 in your work would depend, to 2 great extent, 3 your ability to use your strengths and weaknesses to the best advantage. 4 the utmost importance is your attitude. A person 5 begins a job convinced that he isn't going to like it or is 6 that he is going to ail is exhibiting a weakness which can only hinder his success. On the other hand, a person who is secure 7 his belief that he is probably as capable 8 doing the work as anyone else and who is willing to make a cheerful attempt 9 it possesses a certain strength of purpose. The chances are that he will do well。

《大学英语》试卷及答案

三峡大学成人教育年季学期《大学英语》课程考试试卷( A 卷) 专业命题教师注意：1、本试卷共4页； 2、考试时间: 110 分钟； 3、姓名、学号必须写在指定地方。

第一部分选择题（共50分） I. Vocabulary and Structure （10 points ， 1point for each ）从下列各句四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题卡上将相应的字母涂黑。

1. ______ the sun ， the moon looks the biggest object in the sky. A. Except for B. Besides C. Except D. Other than 2. When they join the work force ， their employers and associates alike will soon realize that the behavior of these rude young people is closer to ______ of animals than civilized individuals. A. those B. which C. what D. that 3. Although there is no doubt that _____ people benefit from heart surgery ， critics of our health-care systems point out that the emphasis on the surgical treatment of the disease has three clear disadvantages. A. a great deal of B. a great amount of C. a great number of D. the number of 4. If I ______ a little earlier ， I would have caught the train. A. left B. would leave C. leave D. had left 5. _______ their common aim may seem good ， people probably do not realize that dieting can do harm to their health. A. As B. Though C. If D. Since 6. We should be ______ of the views of others ， even if we disagree with them. A. kind B. considerate C. tolerant D. capable 7. Rude people are those whose behavior shows little respect for the rules that the majority _____. A. have B. own C. follow D. like 8. There is great pleasure in watching wildlife in natural or near-natural environments ， and tourism can _____ the income of countries.A. add toB. take toC. keep toD. see to 9. He helped me and I hope I can do something for him ______. A. in turn B. for return C. by turn D. in return 10. We can come to the _____ that the more we practice ， the more skillful we will be. A. tradition B. generation C. conclusion D. fact II. Cloze Test （10 points ， 1 point for each ）下列短文中有十个空格，每个空格有四个选项。

大学英语试卷试题及答案

大学英语试题及答案一、交际英语1。

- Can I help you, sir?- _________A。

No，I don’t need your help。

B。

Yes。

I'd like to withdraw some money。

C.Well，leave me alone.D.Don't bother me!答案：B2。

— I wonder if I could use your computer tonight?- ___________ I'm not using it right now.A。

Sure, here you are.B。

I don’t know.C。

It doesn’t matter。

D。

Who cares?答案：A3.— Excuse me, how much is the jacket？— It’s 499 Yuan。

________A.Oh, no. That’s OK!B。

How do you like it？C.Which do you prefer？D。

Would you like to try it on？答案：D4。

— It's rather cold in here. Do you mind if I close the window？- ________A.Yes, please。

B。

No，please.C。

Sure，please。

D。

I don't like it。

答案：B5.- Do you mind my smoking here?- _______A。

No，thanks.B.Yes，I do。

C。

Yes. I'd rather not。

D.Good idea.答案：B二、阅读理解Peter arrived home and discovered that he had forgotten his door key. He rangthe bell，but nobody came to open the door。

月大学英语六级真题试卷及详细答案

2024年6月大学英语六级真题试卷及详细答案2024年6月大学英语六级真题试卷及详细答案一、写作部分写作部分主要考察学生的英语书面表达能力。

在2024年6月的大学英语六级考试中，写作部分的题目如下：假设你是某公司的销售经理，你的一个重要客户突然取消了订单。

请写一封正式的商业信函，解释情况，并说明你正在采取的措施来解决这个问题。

以下是参考范文：尊敬的XXX先生/女士：我写信是为了向您解释我们公司最近遇到的一个问题，并告知您我们正在采取的措施。

非常遗憾地告知您，我们的一个重要客户最近取消了订单。

这是因为他们在对我们公司的产品进行全面评估后，决定转向其他供应商。

我们深感抱歉，因为这不仅对双方的合作造成了影响，而且也对我们的业务造成了损失。

为了解决这个问题，我们正在采取一系列措施。

首先，我们将与该客户进行沟通，了解其具体需求和原因，并探索重新建立合作的可能性。

同时，我们也在评估我们的产品和服务，以确定是否存在任何问题或改进的空间。

如果需要，我们还将考虑对产品进行改进或提供更好的服务来吸引客户。

我们深知这个问题的严重性，因此我们非常重视并承诺将尽快解决。

我们相信，通过我们共同的努力，我们将能够恢复合作关系并维护我们的业务。

感谢您对我们公司的支持和理解。

我们将尽快与您联系，并随时提供任何额外的信息或帮助。

此致敬礼XXX销售经理二、听力部分听力部分主要考察学生的英语听力能力。

在2024年6月的大学英语六级考试中，听力部分的题目如下：第一段听力的主题是关于一位大学生在考虑是否要参加校内的一场音乐会。

在回答问题时，需要注意听清说话者的语气和用词。

第二段听力的主题是关于一位女士在购物中心购买衣服时的经历。

在回答问题时，需要关注女士购买的衣服类型、价格以及她的感受。

第三段听力的主题是关于一位教授在讲解心理学中的一种理论。

在回答问题时，需要理解教授所讲解的内容，并注意听清他提到的例子。

以下是部分听力题目的答案及解析：1、第一段听力，问题1：这位大学生是否决定去参加音乐会？答案：否。

大学英语试卷及答案

大学英语试卷及答案【篇一：大学英语试卷及答案】>学号：姓名：专业层次: 分数：一．单项选择题（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分）1. the business banking department ison_____c_______second floor.a. /b. ac. the2. maria often has a walk with______c______parents in the morning.a. sheb. theirc. her3. there_____b_______four children in the picture.a. isb. arec. have4. i’d like______a______oranges, please.a. someb. anyc. /5. ______b______does the flat cost a month?a. how manyb. how muchc. how about6. i’m bad at spelling, but jane i s_____b_______than me.a. badb. worsec. less7. he______b______in beijing, but his parents____________in hangzhou.a. live, livesb. lives, livec. live, live8. - i’m enjoying the long summer evenings.-____a________am i.a. sob. neitherc. nor9. i usually get up_____a_______7 o’clock in the moring.a. atb. inc. on10. it often______b______in winter in the north of china.a. snowb. snowsc. is snowing11. —the second bedroom isn’t big enough.— yes, i agree. it is______b______.a. smallb. too smallc. enough small12. this is his book. could you give it_____a_______him？a. tob. withc. for13. i’m interested _____a_______cooking.a. inb. toc. at14. i’d like to_______b_____you to a party this saturday.a. joinb. invitec. leave15. when_______a_____for london?a. is she flyingb. she fliesc. she is going to fly二．阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分）passage ain britain people usually have a doctor near their home or in their town. this is the local doctor. you have to register with a doctor before you can make an appointment. you usually have to fill in a form and the doctor examines you. families often all register with the same doctor.doctors often work together in groups, and the name of the place where they work is a doctors surgery. the government pays for this system, and it is free to go to see your doctor.if the doctor decides that you need treatment he can prescribe medicine. for example he can prescribe antibiotics for an infection. medicine can be tablets to take with water or liquidto drink. the doctor writes the prescription. you take the prescription to the chemists, and the chemist will make up the medicine for you. you usually have to pay some money for the medicine --- but you dont have to pay the full price.16. british people usually go a long way to see a doctor.ba. right.b. wrong.c. doesnt say.17. some rich british families dont register with the same doctor.ca. right.b. wrong.c. doesnt way.18. british people dont have to pay when they see their doctor. aa. right.b. wrong.c. doesnt say.19.doctors always work alone in their own doctors surgery.ba. right.b. wrong.c. doesnt say.20. british people usually have to pay for their prescription at the chemists. aa. right.b. wrong.c. doesnt say.passage bhello, everyone. id like to talk about myself. my name is lily. i am an it worker. i work at the abc company in shanghai. now i am working as a trainee (实习) information technologymanager. i am in charge of about 45 people. i am here on my own. my family is in hong kong. i dont have any brothers, but i have a sister. she works on newspaper advertisements. she is now sitting in front of the tv set and watching me on tv in our house in hong kong. i believe, my mother and father aretogether with her too. i would like to say hello to my family. hi, mum and dad! hello, rose! can you see me and hear me clearly?i am now in the tv studio (演播室) of shanghai tv station. we are making a program about our company. these people aroundme are my colleagues. that one over there is our boss.21. lily works in it. aa. right.b. wrong.c. doesnt say.22. lily has got a big family in hong kong. ba. right.b. wrong.c. doesnt say.23. lily is working on a training program in the tv studio of shanghai tv station. ba. right.b. wrong.c. doesnt say.24. lily is going to be the it manager. ca. right.b. wrong.c. doesnt say.25. lilys boss and her colleagues are in shanghai now. aa. right.b. wrong.c. doesnt say.passage clet me tell you about my new job. its great. i work for centre company. they have an office in london. i am the deputy marketing manager. i am in charge of newspaper advertisements. i like working here, but i dont like traveling by tube. its too busy! there are some very nice colleagues, and i often eat lunch with them in the canteen. we start work at nine oclock. lunch is from one oclock to two oclock. then i finish work at 6 oclock. my brother works near my office. he is in insurance, and sometimes we have a drink in the pub in the evening.26. the writer ______b______ new job.a. doesnt like hisb. likes hisc. is looking for a27. the writer works in _____b_______.a. insuranceb. marketingc. computers28. the writer thinks the tube is too_____c_______.a. noisyb. slowc. busy29. the writer works for about _____a_______ on weekdays.a. 8 hoursb. 9 hoursc. 10 hours30.the writer and his brother _____a_______ .a. sometimes see each otherb. never see each otherc. see each other every day三．完成句子（本大题共10小题，每小题2分，共20分）section axiaoyan: i’ve got my fitness programme from the gym for this month,mary.xiaoyan: tomorrow-tuesday-i haven’t got a class. i do gym.do you do gym with?xiaoyan: nobody, i do two gym sessions on my own a week.xiaoyan: this month, i do aerobics on saturdays and tai chi on mondays.do you do next month？xiaoyan: i do three gym sessions，but i don’t do tai chi—there isn’t a class.isn’t there a class?xiaoyan: the trainer is on holiday. but it starts again the month after next. so，the month after next, i do two gym sessions again and i do tai chi.mary: well, good luck! enjoy yourself!section bdirections: 用适当的介词填空36. i’37. i’his boss.’s her bi rthday.四．汉译英（本大题共10小题，每小题2分，共20分）41.她每天晚上都得工作。

大学英语试卷一(含答案)

《大学英语（ I ）》考试试卷（时间120分钟）题号一二三四五六七八九十得分得分：号学得分评卷人复核人Part I Listening Comprehension (20%)Section ADirections: In this section you will hear 10 statements. Each statement will be read only once. Then there will be a pause. During the pause, you must read the four suggested choices marked A, B, C, D, and decide 题which is closest in meaning to the sentence you have just heard. Then mark the corresponding letter in the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.：答名 1. A. He wants to play tennis.姓要 B. He likes to play tennis, but he does not want to play now.C. He does not like to play tennis.不 D. He always likes to play tennis.2. A. He arrived at 4:20.内B. It was 3:25 when we met.C. I met him at 3:45.线D. We met at 4:05.：订 3. A. I would repeat the same mistakes.级 B. It ’s a mistake to want to be younger.班装C. I make mistakes because I am young./级 D. I would do things differently if I were young again.年 4. A. He never walks to the library at night.B.There is only one librarian here at night.C.The library is the only place to study at.D.He never works in the library in the daytime.5. A. The children went home before finishing their game.B.One child left earlier than the others.： C. Two children went home before the third stopped playing.院 D. Two children stopped playing before the third one left.学 6. A. While dinner was cooking, we went to the store.B.We cooked dinner, visited the store and slept.C.After shopping, we had dinner and slept.D.We ate and then were too tired to shop.《大学英语（I ）》试卷本卷共14页第1页7. A. The bridge was too narrow.B.The engineer thought the bridge too wide.C.At the engineer ’s insistence, they leveled the bridge.D.All agreed that the bridge was too high.8. A. It was not late when we called you.B.It was late, so we didn ’tcall you.C.It was late, but we called you.D.It was not late, but we didn ’tcall you.9. A. This country is rich in oil resources.B.This country does not produce oil.C.This country produces a lot of oil.D.This country does produce oil, but not much.10.A. Let ’s start to work.B.Let ’s stop working.C.Let ’s stop working and have some drink.D.We’ll not stop working.Section BDirections: In this section you will hear 10 short conversations. At the end of each conversation will be asked about what was said, The conversation and the question will be spoken only once. question there will be a pause. During the pause, you must read the four choices marked A), B), decide which is the best answer. Then mark the corresponding letter in the Answer Sheet with a through the center.11.A. By plane.B.By bus.C.By car.D.By train.12.A. She doesn’tknow his music.B.She likes Bach better than Beethoven.C.She doesn’tlike him.D.She likes him better than Bach.13.A. Why should he?B.He does not like her.C.That ’s fine.D.Why does she ask?14.A. Changed her mind.B.Changed her professor.《大学英语（ I ）》试卷本卷共14页第2页C. Seen the professor.D. Left school.15.A. It doesn ’tmatter which color the man chooses.B.It ’s a difficult decision.C.She doesn’tlike either color.D.The man should choose a different room.16.A. Cream and sugar.B.Nothing.C.Cream.D.Sugar.17.A. He knows all his friends well.B.He writes a lot.C.He has a lot of time.D.He has a lot of friends.18.A. A shop assistant.B.The man’s wife.C.The man’s secretary.D.A shopper.19.A. The first speaker.B.Jane.C.Anne.D.The second speaker.20.A. In a restaurant.B.On a farm.C.In a clinic.D.In an office.得分评卷人复核人Part II Reading Comprehension (40%)Directions: There are 4 passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B,C and D. You should decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the centre. Passage OneQuestions 21 to 25 are based on the following passage.People enjoy talking about “firsts”. They like to remember their first love or their first car. But, notall first are their happy ones. Few people enjoy recalling the firsts that are bad.One of bad but important firsts was the first car accident. Autos( 汽车 ) were still young when it happened. The crash took place in New York City. The year was 1896. The month was May. A man from Massachusetts was visiting the city in his new car. At the time, bicycle riders were still get used to the new set of wheels on the road. No one is sure who was at fault. In any case, the bike and the car collided. The man on the bike was injured. The driver of the car had to stay in prison and wait for the hospital report on the bicycle rider. Luckily the rider was not killed.Three years later, another automobile accident took place. It was again in New York City. A man named Henry Bliss stepped off a streetcar. He was hit by a passing car. Once again, no one is sure just how it happened or whose fault it was. The driver if the car was put in prison. Poor Mr. Bliss became the first person to die in a car accident.21． This passage is about ______.A.the first bicycle accidentB.accidents in large citiesC.two of the first auto accidentsD.the first car with wheels22.In each accident the driver was ______.A. found guiltyB. set freeB. laughed at D. put in prison for a while23.We can conclude that accidents with cars ______.A.happened most often in New York CityB.do not happen as often as they did in the early days of the autoC.have killed many more people since Mr. Bliss was killedD.were always the driver ’s fault24.The “new set of wheels”that bicycle riders had to get used to was _______.A. the new tires on their bikesB. the automobileC. the streetcar C. the bicycle itself25.Collided“ ”means ______.A. hit each other hardB. stoppedC. raced each otherD. traveled in the same directionPassage TwoIronically in the United States, a country of immigrants, prejudice and discrimination continue to be serious problems. There was often tension between each established group of immigrants and each succeeding group. As each group became more financially successful, and more powerful,they excluded newcomers from full participation in the society. Prejudice and discrimination are pert of our history; however, this prejudice treatment of different groups is nowhere more unjust with black Americans.Blacks had distinct disadvantages. For the most part, they came to the“land of opportunity”as《大学英语（I ）》试卷本卷共14页第3页《大学英语（I）》试卷本卷共14页第4页slaves and they were not free to keep their heritage and cultural traditions. Unlike most European immigrants, blacks did not have the protection of a support group; sometimes slave owners separated members of the same family. They could not mix easily with the established society either because of their skin color. It was difficult for them to adapt the American culture. Even after they became free people, they still experienced discrimination in employment, housing, education, and even in public facilities, such as restrooms.26. Prejudice and discrimination ______.A. were goneB. have been existing in the American SocietyC. don’texclude new immigrants from participation in the societyD. are mainly caused by the slavery27. Established and succeeding immigrants______.A. were reluctant to help newcomers to adapt to the new surroundings装B. were wiling to support newcomers financiallyC. were great helpers of slaves and Indians订 D. were treated unequally by American Indians28. One of the reasons why black Americans could not easily mix in American society 线is _____.内A.that most Americans are immigrantsB. due to their skin color不 C.that they speak their language differently from Americans.D.that they were free to keep their heritage要29. The author specifically mentions that______.A.black Americans are most prejudicially treated in the U.S.答B. discrimination in the South was not more obvious than in the North题 C. the situation of blacks is almost the same today as it was in the NorthD.after blacks became free people they didn ’texperience discrimination.30.The attitude of the author is______.A. favorableB. praisingC. indifferentD. sarcasticPassage ThreeQuestions 31 to 35 are based on the following passage.When families gather for Christmas dinner, some will stick to formal traditions dating back to Grandma's generation. Their tables will be set with the good dishes and silver, and the dress code will be Sunday-best.But in many other homes, this china-and-silver elegance has given way to a stoneware (粗陶 ) -and-stainless informality, with dresses assuming an equally casual-Friday look. For hosts and guests, the change means greater simplicity and comfort. For makers of fine china in Britain, it spells econo times.Last week Royal Doulton, the largest employer in Stoke-on-Trent, announced that it is elim1,000jobs --- one-fifth of its total workforce. That brings to more than 4,000 the number of positio in 18 months in the pottery ( 陶瓷 )region. Wedgwood and other pottery factories made cuts earl Although a strong pound and weak markets in Asia play a role in the downsizing, the layoff have their roots in earthshaking social shifts. A spokesman for Royal Doulton admitted that the c "has been somewhat slow in catching up with the trend" toward casual dining. Families eat together often, he explained, and more people eat alone, either because they are single or they eat in fro television;Even dinner parties, if they happen at all, have gone casual. In a time of long work hours an family schedules, busy hosts insist, rightly, that it's better to share a takeout pizza on paper plates in the family room than to wait for the perfect moment or a "real" dinner party. Too often, t moment never comes. Iron a fine-patterned tablecloth? Forget it. Polish the silver? Who has time Yet the loss of formality has its down side. The fine points of etiquette (礼节)that childre have learned at the table by observation or instruction from parents and grandparents ("Che mouth closed." "Keep your elbows off the table.") must be picked up elsewhere. Some compa offer etiquette seminars for employees who may be competent professionally but clueless social31. The trend toward casual dining has resulted in_____.A.bankruptcy of fine china manufacturersB.shrinking of the pottery industryC.restructuring of large enterprisesD.economic recession in Great Britain32. Which of the following may be the best reason for casual dining?A.Family members need more time to relax.B.Busy schedules leave people no time for formality.C.People want to practice economy in times of scarcity.D.Young people won't follow the etiquette of the older generation.33. It can be learned from the passage that Royal Doulton is_____.A. a retailer of stainless steel tablewareB. a dealer in stonewareC. a pottery chain storeD. a producer of fine china34. The main cause of the layoffs in the pottery industry is_____.A.the increased value of the poundB.the economic recession in AsiaC.the change in people's way of life《大学英语（I ）》试卷本卷共14页第5页《大学英语（I）》试卷本卷共14页第6页D.the fierce competition at home and abroad35. Refined table manners, though less popular than before in current social life_____.A. are still a must on certain occasionsB. are bound to return sooner or laterC. are still being taught by parents at homeD. can help improve personal relationshipsPassage FourQuestions 36 to 40 are based on the following passage.An election year is one I which all four numbers are evenly divisible by four (1944, 1940, etc.). Since 1840, American presidents elected in years ending in zero have destined to die in office. William H. Harrison, the man who served the shortest term, died of pneumonia several weeks after his inauguration.Abraham Lincoln was one of the four presidents who were assassinated. He was elected in 1860 and his untimely death came just five years later. James A. Garfield, a former Union army general from Ohio, was shot during his first year in office (1881) by a man to whom he wouldn ’t give a job.While in his second term of office (1901), William McKinley, another Ohioan, attended the Pan-American Expedition at Baffalo, New York. During the reception, he was assassinated while shaking hands with some of the guests.Three years after his election in 1920, Warren G . Harding died in office. Although it was never proved, many believe he was poisoned.Franklin D. Roosevelt had been elected four times (1932, 1936, 1940, 1944) the only man to serve so long a term. He had contracted Polio in 1941 and died of illness in 1945.John F. Kennedy, the last of the line, was assassinated in 1963, only three years after his election.36.Which of the following was NOT an election year?A. 1960B. 1952C. 1889D. 182437.Which president served the shortest term in office?A. Abraham Lincoln C. William McKinleyC. Warren G. HardingD. William H. Harrison38.What does “inauguration ”in the first paragraph mean?A. electionB. acceptanceC. swearing-in-ceremoniesD. campaign39.Which of the following is true?A.All presidents elected in years ending in zero have died in office.B.Only presidents from Ohio have died in office.C.Four American presidents have been assassinated.D.Franklin D. Roosevelt served four terms as president.40.How many presidents elected in years ending in zero since 1840 have died in office?A.7B.5C.4D.6得分评卷人复核人Part III Vocabulary and Structure (15%)Directions: There are 30 incomplete statements in this part. Choose the best answer to complete each statement.41.In the wife’ s eyes, his _____ to their marriage life is far from perfect.A. requirementB. commitmentC. participationD. reflection42.As a result of his hard work, he has gained ______ to the Beijing University.A. accessB. commitmentC. opportunityD. reward43.Only when one is ______ of one’ s getting behind is one more likely to catch up.A. criticalB. awareC. visualD. effective44.It is better for you to be _____ about its consequences before you take any action.A. positiveB. absoluteC. criticalD. favorite45.The footballer made a (n) _____ gesture, which made the audience’ s blood boil.A. matureB. offeringC. offensiveD. hesitative46.Since evidence of the fraud came to light, Congress has been demanding a ______ investigation.A. horribleB. thoroughC. thoughtfulD. weird47.Spitting on the ground is not only ______ but also harmful to others’ health.A. blastingB. bangingC. grabbingD. disgusting48.The idea of winning the eyes of the people around ____ powerfully to some youngsters, so they areeagerly identifying themselves.A. defyB. expelC. attractD. appeals49.He is late again today. I’ ll ____ thatbehelatewilltomorrownot.A. refer to itB. look to himC. see to itD. turn to it50.When a fire____ at the National Exhibition in London, at least ten priceless paintings werecompletely destroyed.A. broke offB. broke outC. broke downD. broke up51. After failing the exams three times, Jack realized that he’ d never ____in EnglishA. see to itB. attain itC. catch itD. make it52.After so many years, he still ____ the hope that his lost son would return one day.A. clang toB. clung toC. inclined toD. subjected to53.Due to the fact that she was naturally timid, she shrank from any ____ social and cultural activities.A. comprehension ofB. study onC. success inD. participation in54.The young people are _____ of their responsibility toward society.《大学英语（I ）》试卷本卷共14页第7页《大学英语（I）》试卷本卷共14页第8页A. consistentB. consciousC. sensitiveD. sensual55. She was so _____ in her job that she didn someone’knockingthear at the door.A. attractedB. drawnC. absorbedD. concentrated56.When she was criticized, she claimed that it was outside her _____of responsibility.A. fieldB. limitC. extentD. range57.The world is trying every means to _____the friendship between the two countries.A. raiseB. promoteC. ariseD. protest58.So clear was his _____ of the case that others had no more to say.A. attitudeB. presentationC. commentD. remark59. Don ’ t take any action until you are fully _____ with the situation there.A. consentedB. contentC. obviousD. acquainted60.One rainy night the policeman had a chance _____ with a gang of smugglers.装A. acquaintanceB. encounterC. accountD. interviewComputer software _____ some 70 percent of our range of products.61.订 A. picks up B. focuses onC. accounts forD. is based on线62. My grandfather had suffered from cancer for two years. It was no surprise when I was told that he had内_____.A. passed offB. passed away不 C. passed by D. passed over63.If it were not for the fact that he was a millionaire, she ____ him.要 A. might never marryB. will never marry答C. would never have married题 D. would never marry64. You will probably _____ your team’ s chance to win because you seem to have such a greatthem.A. affect; influenceB. effect; influenceC. affect; effect onD. effect; affect on65.He departed ____ to catch the train only to find his ticket was left in home.A. in hurryB. in hasteC. in a hasteD. with haste66.There are some areas which are still densely populated ____ their severe weather conditions.A. due toB. with regard toC. regardless ofD. but for67.It was not until he arrived in class _____ realized he had forgotten his book.A. when heB. that heC. and heD. he68.So little ____ with each other that the neighbors could not settle their difference.A. agreed did theyB. did they agreeC. they agreeD. they did agree69.Every time when I go back to my hometown, I usually spend two days ____ of my relatives.A. going the rounds ofB. rounding upC. making the rounds ofD. rounding on70. Happiness doesn’ t necessarily eymon.A. go forB. go throughC. go backD. go with得分评卷人复核人Part IV Cloze (10%)Directions: Complete the following passage by choosing the correct option from those given be Learning a foreign language is not only a very difficult and rewarding7172 and valuable one. When language teachers use positive methods, students feel encoura 73,never74about making mistakes.75times, teachers who are not students to76their excitement for answering questions and their desire77s English.78very large lasses may give students79chances to answer and may because of those who speak much better than81. Studying English online is82 study in the regular classroom83it gives students freedom to think out their ideas reply before posting it84the screen. Online learning also brings many benefits such as value of hard work,gaining86into other cultures,and opening our minds to new thinking. Learning a foreign language by computers88it possible to89 with many m and to bridge the gap90 one culture and another.71. A. experience B. inexperience C. experiences D. inexperiences72.A. and also B. but also C. and D. also73.A. eager B. eagerly C. eagerness D. exciteness74.A. worry B. worrying C. worried D. worriedly75.A. Another B. Other C. The other D. The another76.A. lost B. losing C. lose D. loser77.A. for B. to C. on D. in78.A. Whenever B. Whatever C. Whichever D. however79.A. fewer B. less C. few D. little80.A. intimate B. intimation C. intimidate D. intimidation81.A. them B. their C. theirs D. they《大学英语（I ）》试卷本卷共14页第9页《大学英语（I）》试卷本卷共14页第10页82.A. not B. just C. no D. just now83.A. so B. so that C. but D. now84.A. on B. into C. in D. to85.A. learner B. learning C. learn D. learnt86.A. insights B. sight C. sights D. eyes87.A. off B. in C. of D. on88.A. make B. makes C. made D. making89.A. communicate B. join C. joining D. communication90.A. among B. between C. near D. almost得分评卷人复核人Part V Translation (15%)Directions: Translate the following sentences into English. You should write your answer on the Answer Sheet.91.与以英语为母语的人交谈是非常有益的体验，从中我们能学到许多东西。

大学英语试卷及答案

大学英语（二） A卷一、单选题1.Don’t worry about it!The baby will look like ( )her father ( C ) her mother.A.not only,andB.also,tooC.either,or2.the film was ( C)that I fell asleep in the cinema.A.too boredB.so boredC.so boring3.He failed ( C ) all his efforts.A.even ifB.althougtC.in spite of4.Mike offered to help and so ( C) John.A.doesB.isC.did5.This idea hit me when I ( C ) this morning.A.awoke upB.wokeC.woke up6.An applocation from will be sent to you ( A ).A.on requestB.on a requestC.in request7.Don’t ( B ) him.he is writing a letter now.A.disturb toB.disturbC.distuibing8.Is the supermarket ( A ) the right or left?A.onB.inC.on9.You can remember what you do is you ( B ).A.take a diaryB.keep a diaryC.make a diary10.( C ) is this beautiful handbag?A.How manyB.How costC.How much11.A：( C )is at the door？B：It must be our new neighbour,Mrs Jones.A.WhatB.WhichC.Who12.After they finished ( A ) football,they went for a drink in a pub.A.playingB.to playC.play13.I’ve ( B ) been to Cairo,but I’d like to go.A.everB.neverC.always14.（B）！That fier is dangerous.A.To stopB.StoppingC.Stop15.Be careful!Don’t cut ( C ) with the knife.A.youB.yoursC.yourself二、阅读理解Passae AMr.Young has a big shop in New York.He often goes abroad on business.He is interested in the old things and has spent a lot of money on them.He looks after them carefully and sometimes shows them to his friends.When his friends say they like these things he will feel very happy.Last autumn Mr.Young found an old vase in a shop in Japan. It was made in China about four hundred years ago.He boughtis for two million dollars.When he took it home,he put it in a strong box and never told anybody about it.A month ago he moved to a bigger house.He told the workers to be very careful with the old things.An old worker was ill that day,but he was sure he could go on working ang didn’t tell angbody about it.He chose the smallest box and tired to carry it.But it was heavy and he fell to the floor.Mr.Young hurried to open the old vase was broken! “Don’t worry,Mr.Young,”,said the old worker. “I’ll buy you a new and modern one!”16. Mr.Young has a big shop selling the old things. AA.rightB.wrongC.Does n’t sayst month he bought an old vase. AA.rightB.wrongC.Does n’t say18.The vase was made in Iapan. BA.rightB.wrongC.Does n’t say 19．The worker was ill,so he couldn’t carry the heavy box.AA.rightB.wrongC.Does n’t say20.The worker shought a new save would be better than the old one. AA.rightB.wrongC.Does n’t sayPassage BDear all,This massage is just to confirm the details for the next few days.Dave’s picking up the van tomorrow and we’re loading it at his place at 10.00 on Friday morning.I’ve booked us all into for one night.If’s a hotel near the university-in Welbeck Street.Stave and I are getting the 4.30 p.m. train.We’re stopping to check in at the hotel to pick up the keys and get changed at 6.00.We have to check out of the hotel by 9.00 on Saturday morning because they have a big group coming to the hotel .So we have to get up early,I’m afrard!Dave and Paul,if you can’t get to the hotel by about 7.00,let’s meet in the cafe at the university at 7.30.We’ll set up the equipment at 8.00 for the gig and have a rehearsal.See you all,Mary21.They’ll load the van ( C ).A.after Dave has picked it upB.tomorrow mornongC.when Dave comes22.They’ll stay in a hotel for ( B ).A.two nightsB.one nightC.a few hours23.Mary will get to the hotel ( C ).A.at 4.30 pmB.at 5 pmC.before 6 pm24.They’ll stay at the hotel on ( B ) night.A.SaturdayB.FridayC.Sunday25.Dave and Paul can meet Mary an the hotel is they ( B ).A.arrive before 7.30B.arrive before 7C,get up early in the morning三、完成句子Section ADirections:阅读Mary和Tim之间对话的下一部分，选择will 或to be going to将对话补充完整，在正确答案处划“√”即可。