上海一模卷各区首字母填空汇编学生版

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近3年上海市闵行区2021-2023年英语中考一模试题分类汇编：首字母填空

上海市闵行区2021-2023年中考英语一模试题分类汇编首字母填空2023年上海市闵行区中考一模英语试题十二、短文首字母填空Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words (在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给)Apps to excite your inner artistStaying at home without teachers and classmates, you probably will play with your smart phone to get through the long days. But how can you unlock your phone’s full potential? Start downloading some interesting and creative apps that will help you k____51____ time and boredom. We have chosen three for you. Try them out and have fun.Easy Voice ChangerWhen you watch sci-fi movies, you may have noticed that people can change their voices in phone calls and recordings. Do you want to have this magical a____52____? Well, Easy Voice Changer will make your wish come true. It’s quite easy to use. Users simply record their voices in the app. Then, it can change to sound like different voices. These i____53____ voices of an alien, a robot, a monster, a kid, a bee, a ghost and many more. If you want to have fun with your friends, why not send them a freaky phone recording?Meme (表情包)Generator FreeWe are the meme generation. Young people are not willing to send text. They prefer usingmemes to make a point i____54____. But do you want meme special memes? Make your own, with Meme Generator Free! The app has more than 1,000 high-quality meme templates (模板) to use. You can choose photo or snap (拍照) one to insert onto the template. Your friends will appreciate your imagination and thank you for giving them a r____55____ to laugh.Psychedelic (迷幻的) CameraAre you tired of following rules? Do you just want to make something a____56____? You definitely need to check out Psychedelic Camera. The app lets you choose pictures from your photo gallery and add filters (滤镜) to it. “You can simply power up the camera and view your surroundings in chaotic (混乱) colors and patterns —it’s delightful. So that it is hard for anyone to r____57____ you anymore.” said Anmol Sachdeva on US technology website Beebom.2022年上海市闵行区中考一模英语试题十、短文首字母填空Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words(在短文的空格内填入适当的词，是其内容通顺，每空格限填一次，首字母已给)Good things often come in small packages. This is e51．true in the case of miniature art(微型艺术), where, upon close observation, great things are often revealed. The National Gallery of London describes “an artist who paints in great details on a very small scale” as a miniaturist. The pieces that miniaturists create are called miniature art. E52．examples can be dated back to centuries ago in many places around the world. In India, tiny drawings were painted on to palm leaves 7.62 centimeters wide. A 12.5-millimeter-tall carving of a bird, d53．in Lingjing, China, has been called China’s oldest work of art. The carving, about 13,500 years old, might be one of the world’s oldest pieces of miniature art.Over the years, miniaturists have used many different m54．, from paper to plant seeds, to create tiny paintings, sculptures and engravings of people, animals and scenery.Two things are required of each artist: plenty of time and being p55．to create miniature art. The pieces are so tiny that they need to be worked on carefully and slowly. Though small, the pieces must be perfectly formed. Someone o56．said, “A miniature must always be designed forclose observation. It is meant to be held in the hand, watched closely and even to be looked at with a magnifying glass.” Tiny miniature paintings must be accomplished with such fine strokes(笔划) that when the piece is magnified, its amazing detail is enhanced. The same is true for miniature sculptures and all other forms of miniature art. Miniature art began to l57．its attraction in the 19th century when photography appeared. Over the last 30 years, though, miniatures have been made popular again. It is unlikely that miniature art will ever go away as long as people remain fascinated by tiny masterpieces.2021年上海市闵行区中考一模英语试题十二、短文汉语提示填空Few people know about online food delivery apps 10 years ago, but today many would find that it is hard to live w____51____ them. In China alone, over 400 million people use such apps. For better or for worse, online food delivery s____52____ have changed the way we eat, and they are also having a huge influence on our society.These apps have no doubt bringing us many benefits. They provide jobs for millions of people and help restaurants find more customers. S____53____ the apps are very convenient, they also benefit consumers. We can now have meals delivered at any time of day, which is especially important for people who work long hours, as they might not have time to cook. Not only do these apps save time, they also provide us with a wide variety of restaurants to choose from.However, we must not forget the problems of online food delivery. For one thing, they make it even easier to order u____54____ food, high in sugar, fat and salt. Food safety is another problem. It can be hard to tell where the food a____55____ comes from, and whether the owner is allowed to run a restaurant. As couriers (递送者) need to deliver the orders as quickly as possible, some may pay less attention to traffic rules. These years, there have been a number of terrible traffic accidents because of this. Moreover, the industry is p____56____ unbelievable amounts of packaging waste. Over a million tons of online food delivery boxes are thrown away every year.There are many good points of online food delivery, but we need to make sure that we makethe right c____57____ in the long run. We should do our best to limit waste, especially when it comes to packaging. We also need to think about what we eat and the influence on our health. Next time you want to order in, you should think about whether you really need to. In most cases, it is better to walk over to the supermarket, buy the ingredients you need, and then cook them on your own.答案：2023年上海市闵行区中考一模英语试题51．(k)ill 52．(a)bility 53．(i)nclude 54．(i)nstead 55．(r)eason 56．(a)mazing 57．(r)ecognize##(r)ecognise【导语】本文介绍了三款激发你内心的艺术家的应用程序。

【一模汇编】2021届初三英语一模卷官方版本汇编：首字母填空【学生版】

C.Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words(在短文的空格内填入适当的词,使内容通顺,每空格限填一词，首字母已给)(14分)When you’re bored,what will you do first?If you’re like many,the answer is quite simple:Youreach for your phone.Five minutes of short videos or funny pictures seem like a p____81____break.If that sounds familiar,a new study has bad news.Reaching for your phone is probably to leaveyou feeling more bored.The problem isn’t taking a break.The problem is your phone.A researchshows using phones can’t help people r____82____from their heavy work.To figure out the r____83____between phones and boredom,the research team installed(安装)an app on the phones of83volunteers to find out how often they used their phones.They also asked these volunteers to keep diariesupresearchphones toreportedwords,Inhave tocheerful.for youre71Mona(卢patientbeforetokeep your visit short and sweet to give e75a chance to meet her.”“How short is short and sweet?”I wondered.Very short,it turned out.My watch clocked only22seconds from entering the pen before two staff members told me it was time to g 76.“One photo and leave,”they said.I tried to take a selfie,but an arm quickly came to guide me onwards.Behind me,the queue moved forward,ten by ten,to take a photo and leave.I was almost a77as I admired the other artworks in the Louvre.I couldn’t help wondering:Why are there so many people to see the Mona Lisa and so few to see the other artworks?Are we really going to appreciate the famous artworks or are we just“checking in”at the“popular”attractions?C.Fill in the blanks with proper words（在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺。

近3年上海市徐汇区2021-2023年英语中考一模试题分类汇编：首字母填空

上海市徐汇区2021-2023年中考英语一模试题分类汇编首字母填空2023年上海市徐汇区中考一模英语试题VIII. Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words(在短文的空格内填入适当的词, 使其内容通顺, 每空格限填一次, 首字母已给)VIII. Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words(在短文的空格内填入适当的词, 使其内容通顺, 每空格限填一次, 首字母已给)Teens worldwide connect through video calls to have communication emotionally.Five years ago, Abhay and a group of his Grade 10 classmates at a secondary school in Canada made their first video call to the Arctic (北极). On the other end of the l___71___ was Abhay’s, a 23-year-old brother, Sukhmeet, a volunteer teaching assistant. His class was at a middle school there.The conversation started with teen’s small talk-asking each other about TV shows, music and school life. But as the teens grew more comfortable, the chat turned s__72___ , such as families issues, stories of social problems. Some kids shared how hopeless they felt, for they could don___73___ about the danger or threat caused by the climate change.After both groups said their goodbyes, the brothers had an idea: since the conversation was designed to broaden the students’ views about life outside their h___74___, let’s keep it on. Students could continue to benefit from bridging geographical and cultural differences. They called their organization Break The Divide.The students used social media to spread the word about their task to create eye-opening conversations. Other schools began reaching out, and Break The Divide helped them to start their own stations. They p___75___ different useful resources, such as a list of guiding questions to get the conversation started, and technical tips for video calls. Different stations are encouraged to connect with each other based on big topics, such as mental health and climate change. There arenow over two dozen stations located across Canada as well as schools in other countries.Last year, Abhay and Sukhmeet had their first employees, enabling them to d___76___ an app that will act as a social platform to connect Break The Divide stations worldwide.The brothers are happy to find that the organization can play a central role in how youth solve the most d___77___ problems. “I hope that we can be part of creating a world where we are all listening to each other for learning and for change, “says Abhay.2022年上海市徐汇区中考一模英语试题Every Thursday, a storyteller named Miss Jones visits Anna's class. At first, Anna and her friends thought that Miss Jones' visits would be b_____71_____. Wasn't story time only for little kids? They soon realized it wasn't. Anna thought listening to Miss Jones would be like watching a movie without any special effects. Miss Jones' storytelling was so dramatic, she didn't need anything more than herself to tell a good story. Sometimes the class felt like they were in a t_____72_____watching a play! Soon, Anna and her classmates were always excited for Thursday.Every time Miss Jones came to class, she told a different kind of story. The first time Miss Jones came to class, she told us about a ship captain who was lost alone at sea. The class listened very carefully. Everyone wanted to know how the stroy e_____73_____. Some of the stories were fairy tales from other countries. Others were true stories about things that had a_____74_____ happened to Miss Jones and her family, Once she told a tale about a selfish lobster（龙虾）that turned green.This story seemed silly at first, but it turned out to be a very sad story. You never knew what you would hear when Miss Jones started to talk.Last week, Miss Jones told the class that it was their turn to tell her a story.She didn't care how they did it.They just needed to find a way to tell an imaginative story. Anna planned on writing a s_____75_____ for a play and having her friends perform it for the class.Once Anna had written her play, she realized that her plan might not be so easy. Her play had parts for eight actors. She found eight people to be in it, but everyone's schedules were so d_____76_____ that she couldn't get them in one place to practice. She worried that they would not learn their lines in time! Anna told Miss Jones about her p_____77_____. Miss Jones said that Anna might have to find an imaginative way to tell her story.Anna thought carefully about what she had learnt in Miss Jones' class and came up with a good idea...2021年上海市徐汇区中考一模英语试题十二、短文汉语提示填空If you think of the jobs that robots could never do, you would probably put doctors and teachers at the top of the list. It’s easy to imagine robot cleaners and factory workers, but others need human connection and creativity. But are we under estimating（低估）what robots can do? In some cases, they already p ___51___ better than doctors at diagnosing illness. Also, some patients might feel more c ___52___ sharing their private information with a machine than a person. Could there be a place for robots in education after all?British education expert Anthony Seldon thinks so. And he even has a date for the robot takeover of the classroom: 2027. He p ___53___robots will do most work of transferring information and teachers will be like assistants. Intelligent robots will read students’ faces, movements and maybe even brain s ___54___. Then they will adapt（使…适应）the information to each student. It’s not a popular opinion and it’s unlikely robots will ever understand other people’s feelings and be able to really connect with humans like another human can.One thing is certain, though. A robot teacher is better than no teacher at all. Teachers all over the world are l ___55___ . In some parts of the world, there aren’t enough teachers and 9 to 16 percent of children under the age of 14 don’t go to school. That problem could be partly solved by robots because they can teach anywhere and won’t suffer from stress, or get t ___56___ , or move somewhere for an easier, higher-paid job.Teaching is generally recognized as difficult and teachers feel overworked. Perhaps the question is not “Will robots take the place of teachers?” but “How can robots help teachers?” Office workers can use software to do things like organize and answer emails, arrange meetings and update calendars. Teachers waste a lot of time doing non-teaching work, i___57___ more than 11hours a week marking homework. If robots could cut the time teachers spend marking homework and writing reports, teachers would have more time and energy for the parts of the job humans do best.答案：2023年上海市徐汇区中考一模英语试题【答案】71．(l)ine 72．(s)erious 73．(n)othing 74．(h)ometowns##(h)omelands 75．(p)rovided##(p)repared 76．(d)evelop##(d)esign 77．(d)ifficult##(d)iscussed【导语】本文主要介绍了Abhay兄弟创建的一个名为“Break the Divide”的组织，该组织为全世界的青年积极互动交流提供了一个优秀的平台。

2021年上海中考英语一模专题汇编专题07C篇首字母填空(学生版)

C篇首字母填空C. （2021 年徐汇区—模）Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words・If you think of the jobs that robots could never do、you would probably put doctors and teachers at the top of the list. It s easy to imagine robot cleaners and factory workers, but others need human coimection and creativity. But are we luider estimatmg （彳氐估）what robots can do? In some cases, they already p 51 better tliaii doctors at diagnosing illness. Also, some patients lmglit feel more c 52_ sharing tlieir private information with a machine than a person. Could there be a place for robots m education after all?British education expert Aiitliony Seldon thinks so. And he even has a date for die robot takeover of the classroom: 2027. He p 53 robots will do most work of traiisferrmg information and teachers will be like assistants. Intelligent robots will read students' faces, movements and maybe even brain s 54 . Tlien tlieywilladapt （使…适应）the mfbniiation to each student. It's not a popular opinion and it's unlikely robots will ever miderstaiid otlier people's feelings and be able to really connect with humans like anotlier human can.One tlrnig is certam, tliougli. A robot teacher is better tliaii no teacher at all. Teachers all over the world are 155 . In some parts of the world, there aren't enough teachers and 9 to 16 percent of children under the ageof 14 don't go to school. That problem could be partly solx ed by robots because they can teach an^vhere and won t sufier stress, or get t 56 , or move somewhere for an easier, higher-paid job.Teachuig is generally recognized as difficult and teachers feel overworked. Perhaps die question is not "Will robots take the place of teachers?" but4 How can robots help teachers?5* Office workers can use software to do tlimgs like organize and answer emails, arrange meetings and update calendars. Teachers waste a lot of tmie doing non-teachuig work, i 57 more than 11 hours a week marking homework. If robots could cut die time teachers spend marking homework and writing reports, teachers would have more time and energy for the parts of the job humans do best.C. （2021 年静安一模）Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words.（在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容逋服，每空格限填一词，酋字母巳给）Survey Says? Libraries Lead!You niiglit guess that Americaiis，top go-to spot for culture and entertainment would be a movie theater or sports stadium. But a recent study p 56 a place doesn*t need buttered popcorn to attract visitors.In 2019, the research company did a survey about Americans' leisure activities. People were asked how often in die last year they had visited certain typ已s of p 57 These mcluded libraries, museums, theme parks, andzoos. Libraries topped over the competition. They got more than twice as many total visits as movie theaters, which landed at number two.Bemg number one is nothing new for libraries. The findings of a s 58 study in 2001 were about thesame. But one thing has changed since then. Today, many people can c 59 to the Internet. Tliey're able to read just about anything、just about anywhere. Some people predicted the Internet would make libraries out of date.However、it s actually part of their popularity, hi 2016, a Pew Research Center study foiuid that 29 percent of adults went there to use computers, the Internet, or Wi・Fi. But the most c 60 reason people go to the library is to check out books.What books do libraty-goers borrow the most? The New York Public Library (NYPL) set out to answer this question. Ill 2020, the library released a list of the most checked-out books in its 125-year history.Three books in the top five are kids" favorites, 1 61 Where the Wild Things Are (#4) and The Car hi theHat (#2). The highest honor, meanwhile, goes to The Snowy Day (^1). Its a beautifully illustrated (有插图的)tale about boy exploring city turned into winter wonderland. Tlie book has been checked out almost half a million times.Why are so many childrens books on the list? One reason is that theyre short. So they're read and returned f 62 As TJie Cat in the Hat nuglit put it: a qnick-to-read hit comes back lickety-split!C・(2021 年杨浦区—模) Fill in the blanks with proper words・Unless you are one of those rare people witli ail excellent memory, you probably ha\-e trouble remembering the names of people you have just met. This problem can be frustrating (令人沮丧白勺)and embarrassing.F 51 there are a number of ways you can o^-ercome this human weakness.Before exaniniing the methods to help remember people s names, lets look at die reasons why we are so f 52 in the first place. Researchers think it's due to a lack of motivation. People are better at remembering thmgs that they want too learn. To put it simply, you^re just not tliat 1 53 Another reason is that putting anew face to a name is more complicated than \ve think, which leads to another problem. We usually don't make the effort to m 54 new names immediately. Not only that, but when meeting someone new, we may be tlunkmg about other things and not be paying enough attention.All of this means that we need to take measures to avoid die embarrassment of forgetting a person's name. One good method is to say a person's name when you g 55 them and also repeat it silently to yourself a few times. This type of repetition is essential for learnmg any type of skill. Using a memory metliod, such as 1 56 individual names with somethmg else, also helps. For example, if someone's name is Ben and he is tall, you can label him (to yourself, of course) "Big Beii. Iii addition, focusmg on people and listening more closely when you meet them will assist you in recalling tlieir names. Although forgettmg name isn't a matter of life or death, it's uncomfortable. Putting tliese t 57 mto practice will help you better avoid this social discomfort.C. (2021 年长宁区一模)Fill in the blanks with proper words・Five tips for less plasticThe world has a plastic problem and it is increasing. Scientists are workmg to find a long-term solution by making plastic more biodegradable (可生物降解的).But m the meantmie. here are five things you can do to r 56 plastic waste now.l.Stop using plastic bags. Instead, take your own reusable shopping bag to the store. People vise a trillion plastic bags worldwide every year. About 10 percent are used ill the United States alone. That's almost one bag per American per day, but the a 57 Dane （丹麦人）uses four siiigle-use bags per year. Iii 1993, Denmark was the first country to place a tax on plastic bags. Today, other countries （such as Chile, Kenya and New Zealand） eitlier make customers pay for plastic bags, or have banned （禁止）them c 582.Skip the straw. Today, around 8.3 billion plastic straws pollute the world s beaches. So when you order a druik, sayno 'to the reusable straw, or bring your own reusable one. In 2018, Seattle became die first major U.S. city to bail plastic straws and many other cities are set to follow its e 593 Don't use plastic bottles. Buy a reusable bottle and fill it witli any t 60 of drink you like. Some cities have already bamied bottled wate匸However、people still buy nearly a million plastic bottles every nirnute in the world.4.A 61 plastic packagmg. Buy bar soap mstead of liquid soap in plastic containers. Don't buy fruit orvegetables in plastic packagmg. Iii the U.K, leaders are calling for supermarkets to have plastic-free areas. They also want to tax plastic take-out contamers.5 .Recycle. We can't recycle all plastic items, but it is p 62 to recycle most bottles and niilk or juice cartons. Today, Nonvay recycles 97 percent of its plastic bottles. How? Machines at most supermarkets take the bottles and gi^-e a refimd of up to 2.5 kroner （32 cents） per bottle.C. （2021 年红口一模）Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words（在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，毎空格限填一词，首字母巳给）Scientific Ways to Improve Oxir MemoryExercise r 67Research found tliat sitting for a long time every day can lead to memory loss. So put on your trainers, go o 68 and start working up a good sweat. It's healthy for botli your mind and your body.Eat your vegetablesIt s a well-kiio^n f 69 that eating vegetables can help keep your body healtliy, and tliat includes our bram. Various research p 70 show that fruits and vegetables can help lower oxidative stress （氧化压力）ui your brain as well as help healthy cognitive （认知）functions.R 71 stress levelsResearch found stress at high levels have a bad mfluence on our memory and cognitive skills. So slow down and take a walk from time to time.Play video gamesYes, you heard us. Get on that controller and s 72_ a couple of hours playing your fa^^orite video game. Its good for your nund. Accordmg to a r 73 study which came out last week, these pastmies can help improve die fimctioiiHig of various memory r-associated areas in the brain. But don't go overboard, too much of a good thing can be bad for you.C. （2021年普陀区一模）FiU in the blanks with proper words（在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母巳给。

上海市2024届高三英语一模专题汇编：选词填空

A.invaluableB.roughlyC.satisfyingD.distractionE.simplyF.advantageG.reasonable H.performed I.schedule J.planned K.excellencePeople tend to think that productivity involves doing several things at once,but according to Cal Newport,the secret to success is the opposite of multitasking.Newport is the author of Deep Work,a book that describes the benefits of focusing on one thing and doing it with31.Newport defines deep work as"the ability to focus without32on a cognitively(认知地)demanding task."It's the opposite of shallow work,which is made up of simple tasks that are usually33while distracted.According to Newport,deep work is a(n)34skill in today's economy.It allows you to learn difficult things quickly and produce at a high level.Most people are distracted when they work,so you learn to work without distraction, that gives you35.Deep work enables you to produce to the best of your ability and acquire new skills quickly. Developing excellence in one's craft can be a deeply36try.But deep work itself is also a skill,which means the more time you spend at it,the easier it gets.Moreover,if you only work at a shallow level,your ability to do deep work decreases.So how do you conduct deep work into your work life or your studies?It's essentially important to37deep work into your day.Otherwise,it's easy to let your time fill up with shallow work.Newport recommends doing deep work as your first task of the day.That way you get it done before distractions build up.Shallow work does need to get done,but if you save it for later in the day,you can get your deep work done,too.Scheduling deep work sessions for the same time every day can turn them into a habit.This makes it easier to spend time on them.Because deep work is by definition cognitively demanding,you won't be able to do it all day.Beginners can usually only focus on deep work for38an hour,and even experts have trouble going more than four hours.So set39 goals for yourself.If you really focus,you'll be surprised at how much you accomplish in a few hours.By focusing on40sessions of deep work,you can get more done in less time and feel more satisfied.答案：31.K32.D33.H34.A35.F36.C37.I38.B39.G40.JA.advantageB.anticipatingC.digitallyD.facilitatingE.geometryF.giantG.initiated H.painstakingly I.potentially J.reopened K.soughtHow Digital Modeling Plays a Key Role in Restoring the Notre Dame Cathedral(巴黎圣母院) It’s been more than four years since a fire damaged Notre Dame,the Catholic cathedral in Paris that’s historically drawn millions of visitors every year.Since then,people from around the world have united to support an effort,31by French President,that’s intended to have the building back open to the public by the end of next year.Teams working to restore the Gothic cathedral have32to rebuild much of the damaged sections using materials like oak wood(橡木)and stone that have stood the test of centuries.But the builders,architects and engineers do have the33of some21st century technologies,including modern b u i l d i n g i n f o r m a t i o n m o d e l i n g(B I M)s o f t w a r e t h a t e n a b l e s t h e m t o w o r k w i t h a(n) 34detailed3D digital model of the cathedral and surrounding site,backed by powerful cloud computing technology.“It allows you to really understand a lot of how a building fits together,how it’s constructed,”says Andrew Anagnost,CEO of design software35Autodesk.It has contributed technical consulting,software and financial assistance to the project since shortly after the fire.A digital model,which took more than a year to create,includes more than12,000objects.It was a complex process.Onsite workers captured the point-by-point3D36of the cathedral with laser(激光) and photo equipment.Then,others turned the data points from that process into detailed shapes and objects,down to individual building stones.That let experts see how the building shifted in the fire—important for37any stability issues—and plan out the process of reconstruction.“It’s like Mission:Impossible when they plan,”says Nicolas Mangon,VP of architecture,engineering and construction industry strategy at Autodesk.“Every little piece is done38,and with the3D model you can simulate (模拟)everything.”Even when the cathedral is39,the model may still serve important roles.Mangon says the company is c u r r e n t l y i n d i s c u s s i o n s a b o u t u s i n g i t t o m a n a g e a s p e c t s o f t h e c o m p l e x g o i n g f o r w a r d, 40using sensors that could show the exact location of any future fires.答案：31.G32.K33.A34.H35.F36.E37.B38.C39.J40.IA.arrivesB.observableC.boundlessD.containedE.distancingF.expansionG.lies H.parallel I.perceiving J.threads K.volumeWhat Comes After Space?Looking at a clear night sky,you witness the vastness of space,which holds everything humans know to exist.To find out what31beyond,a good place to start is to determine where the universe ends.However,the problem is that scientists are uncertain about where space ends or whether it ends at all.The32universeThe furthest humans can see out into space,using all the technology currently available to us,is46billion light-years(a light-year is the distance that light can travel in one year,and is equivalent to about9.5million million kilometres).The33of space that humans can see is called the visible universe.Beyond this,it remains a mystery whether it’s an expanse of more galaxies and stars or possibly the edge of the universe.Some think that the universe is 34,meaning space goes on forever in every direction.In this case,there is nothing after space,because space is everything.Moving further awayExperts have captured images of the entire Earth from space,and some astronauts have personally witnessed its beauty from orbit.Perhaps35the limits of the universe would also be possible too,if only humans knew where to go to look for it.Another challenge is the universe’s rapid36.As galaxies move further away,their light takes longer to reach us.Eventually,some galaxies may be so distant that their light never37.This might imply that any edge—and whatever is on the other side—is increasingly38itself from us.Regardless of these uncertainties,scientists still spend a lot of time thinking about what comes after space.Many universes?It’s possible that there isn’t just one universe,and that our universe is just one small part of a“multiverse”.Perhaps our universe is39within its own distinct region of space,separated from others by vast expanses of nothingness. Or maybe40universes exist,pressed tightly against each other.Getting an idea of the universe’s true shape may help astronomers find out whether it has an edge.What comes after that could be an even great mystery.答案：31.G32.B33.K34.C35.I36.F37.A38.E39.D40.HA.airflowsB.blockC.challengesD.coolE.criticallyF.disproportionatelyG.principles H.reduces I.sensitive J.site-specific K.stretchesSkywellA skywell,or“tian jin”,as it is commonly called,is a typical feature of a traditionalhome in southern and eastern China.Skywells were designed to reduce temperature inbuildings well before air-conditioning existed.When wind blows above a skywell house,it can enter the indoor space through the opening.Because outdoor air is often coolerthan indoor air,the incoming wind travels down the walls to the lower stories and creates__31__by replacing warmer indoor air,which rises and leaves through the opening.The main purpose of a skywell is to allow in light,improve ventilation(通风)and harvest rainwater.In Huizhou,a skywell is small but tall,and the rooms around it__32__out sunlight on hot days,enabling the bottom of the skywell to stay cool.Meanwhile,hot air inside the house can rise and escape through the opening above the skywell.Architects are now looking towards the__33__behind skywells while designingnew buildings to save energy.One example is the National Heavy VehicleEngineering Technology Research Centre in the eastern Chinese city of Jinan.The18-storey glass-walled tower block has a giant inner skywell in the middle,which __34__from the fifth to the top floor.The elevators,toilets and meeting rooms are all situated around this channel, which helps improve the lighting and ventilation and__35__the overall energy consumption.Ancient“green wisdom”such as skywells continue to inspire today’s climate adaptive design and innovations in methods that depend on design and technology to__36__a building without the use of power.However,there are some__37__for bringing skywells into modern designs.The mechanisms of courtyards facilitating natural lighting,ventilation and rain collection are well known,but applying these methods needs to be __38__.Because traditional skywells had different shapes,sizes and features,which were__39__dependent on their natural surroundings,adding skywells into modern buildings requires designers to be__40__to their project’s context and situation,making it difficult to apply them as a universal solution.答案：31-35ABGKH36-40DCJEIUnlocking The Vatican MuseumsGianni Crea has,almost every morning for the past decade,unlocked the doors to the Vatican Museums.He has seen the splendor of the Sistine Chapel and admired the textures of ancient Egypt.“Yes,I’m a key keeper.But the doors I open are the ones to the history of art,and it’s here that exists the biggest and most beautiful history in the world,”says Crea.The Vatican Museums have(31)______collections since the15th century,including tens of thousands of artworks and artifacts spanning prehistory to modern times.The most(32)______one of them,according to Crea,is Michelangelo’s Sistine Chapel.He recalls being(33)______with emotion the first time he accompanied the former head key keeper to open the chapel more than20years ago.Since then,he’s witnessed people of all faiths(34)______at the chapel’s loveliness,something the church believes is increasingly vital during these unsettled times.“In the difficult current context the world is experiencing,in which sadness and(35)______seem to have the upper hand,art is more necessary than ever,because beauty is always a source of joy,”Pope Francis said last year.There is also(36)______scientific evidence to support this view.A2019WHO analysis revealed that artistic and cultural activities(37)______physical and psychological health.In fall2022,physicians at Brussels’hospitals partnered with the city to launch a six-month(38)______study examining the benefits of“museum prescriptions as supplemental treatment for stress,burnout,and anxiety”.It’s the first investigation of its kind in Europe and is expected to have(39) ______effects across the continent.And in the wake of the pandemic(疫情),which forced the Vatican Museums to close three times between2020and2021,there’s a growing movement for wider and easier access to the arts for people’s well-being.“The Vatican Museums must open their doors to people from all over the world,as a(n)(40)______ of dialogue between cultures and religions,”Pope Francis wrote in his2015publication.“Everyone can find something beautiful and moving here,”says Crea,who always welcomes travelers from around the world to accompany him during his morning routine on select dates.“The Vatican Museums will give you an understanding of art and history regardless of your faith.”答案：31~40AKBED CHIGFA team of University of Idaho scientists is studying a fast-moving glacier in Alaska in hopes of developing better predictions on how quickly global sea levels will rise.Tim Bartholomaus,a professor in the Department of Geography and Geological Sciences,spent several weeks on Turner Glacier in Alaska’s southeastern__31__near Disenchantment Bay.The glacier is unique because,unlike other glaciers,it rises greatly every five to eight years.A surging glacier is defined,__32__,as one that starts flowing at least10times faster than normal.But the how and why of that glacial movement is poorly understood,although recent research suggests that global climate change increases the__33__of glacial surging.During Turner’s surges,the mass of ice and rock will increase its speed from roughly3feet a day to65feet per day.All of that is important because glaciers falling into the ocean are a major contributor to sea-level rise,and current climate change models don’t__34__account for these movements.For example,Greenland’s glaciers are one of the leading contributors to global sea-level rise.Since the early2000s,Greenland__35__from not having any effect on world sea levels,to increasing sea level by about1millimeter per year.Half of that yearly increase is due to warmer average temperatures,which leads to more ice melting.The other half,however,is because glaciers in Greenland are,as a whole,moving faster and running into the ocean more frequently.Glacial movement has something to do with water running underneath the glacier.Glaciers are full of holes,and water runs through those holes.When the water pressure is high underneath a glacier,it starts to move,partly because it’s lifting the mass of ice and rock off the ground and partly because it’s__36__the underside of the glacier.But how exactly does that water move through the glacier,and how does the movement__37__the glacier’s speed? Those are the questions the scientists hope to answer.Bartholomaus,some graduate students and researchers from Boise State University,__38__onto the ice in August. They set up a base camp at the toe of the glacier and spent their days flying in on helicopters.They placed roughly30 instruments,burying them deeply into the glacier and__39__them on rock outcroppings（露岩）alongside the glacier. This summer the team will return to get the instruments and replace batteries.Those instruments will__40__on and around the glacier until the glacier surge stops,providing researchers with before and after data.答案：31-35FGDKC36-40AEHJBA.mineB.criteriaC.catalogedD.candidateE.delayF.anticipatingprisedH.perceivingI.initiativepoundsK.unfavorableWhat Lies Beneath“Earth”has always been an odd choice of name for the third planet from the Sun.After all,an alien(外星人) examining it through a telescope would note that two-thirds of its surface is31not of land but of oceans of water.Marine biologists think the oceans might host more than2,000,000species of marine animals,of which they have so far32perhaps a tenth.A new33hopes to change this.Smoothly launched in London on April27th,Ocean Census(海洋普查)aims to discover100,000new species of marine animal over the coming decade.The attempt is happening now for two reasons.One is that,the longer scientists34,the fewer there will be to document.Climate change is heating the oceans,as well as making them more acidic as carbon dioxide is absorbed into the water.The second one is technological.Marine biologists discover about2,000new species a year,a rate hardly changed since Darwin’s day.Ocean Census is35it can go faster.“Cyber taxonomy(网络分类学)”,for instance,involves feeding animal DNA information into computers,which can quickly decide whether it meets the36for a new species.Exactly what the new effort might turn up,of course,is impossible to forecast.But history suggests it will be fruitful.Half a century ago scientists detected hot openings on the sea bed that were home to organisms living happily in conditions that,until then,had been thought37to life.These days,such openings are one credible38for the origin of all life on Earth.More practical benefits can’t be ignored.Many drugs,for example,come originally from biological39.An ocean full of unrecorded life will almost certainly prove a rich seam(矿层)from which to40more.To help make use of its data,Ocean Census plans to make it attainable to scientists and the public without charge, who will be able to search it for anything valuable or unexpected.答案：31.G32.C33.I34.E35.F36.B37.K38.D39.J40.AMagical Creatures:AN APPRECIATION OF AUTUMN MOTH(蛾)Moths seem to have a bit of a bad reputation:to some they are ill indications or something scary,to others they are dull in comparison to our well-loved butterflies.But moths are an essential part of a(n)__31__,and important food sources for species like birds and bats.And for me,moths are far from dull.My first meeting with an Angle Shades moth was nearly a non-encounter.I almost passed by without noticing it, thinking it was a fallen leaf on a fence post.But there was something about it that stopped me in my tracks.Its angular shape perhaps?Or the way it sat,__32__,despite the breeze.Closer__33__revealed cream and buff shell-shaped wings, painted with triangles of light pink and brown.Suddenly,it transformed from a(n)__34__leaf into a living thing before my eyes.I’ve been fascinated ever since.The Canary-shouldered Thorn,with its hairy buttercup-coloured body and yellow and orange wings,reminds me of a fallen silver birch(白桦树)leaf.A night-flyer,it favours gardens and woodlands,and is often drawn to__35__light, meaning that your torch beam may be attracting moths as well as lighting your way in the dark.It’s also worth double-checking any leaves in farm houses,as these sheltered spots are a favourite hiding place of another overwintering __36__:the Herald moth.This elegant creature’s beautiful wings look as though they’ve been__37__by hand and painted with bronze.There’s more to these imitators than fallen leaves.The Green-spotted Crescent,which__38__disappears on rough branches,has metallic green spots integrating with the moss(苔藓).Maybe I’ve already__39__crossed paths with one, though.As we dig out our big coats and slip on boots for walks beneath branches,how many moths are we missing? These clever creatures aren’t bad indications,but__40__parts of nature,with a gift for fancy-dress.答案：31-40C I K H D J A G B EA.attractiveB.botheredC.buildingD.contrastsE.crossedF.demonstratesG.dramaticallyH.greyedI.instrumental J.sustaining K.vividlyA Review on OppenheimerOppenheimer is Christopher Nolan’s film about J.Robert Oppenheimer,the man known as“the father of the atomic (原子的)bomb”.As a drama about genius,pride and error,it31the life of the American theoretical physicist who helped research and develop the two atomic bombs that were dropped on Hiroshima and Nagasaki,two cities in Japan, during World War II.Oppenheimer is a great achievement,partly because it32relates that period of history thanks to Nolan’s lifelike filmmaking.Nolan goes deep and long on the33of the bomb,but he doesn’t restage the attacks and there are no documentary images of the dead or cities in ashes.The story tracks Oppenheimer across decades,starting in the1920s with him as a young adult and continuing until his hair34.The film touches on his personal and professional milestones,the controversies that35him,and the attacks that nearly ruined him.Besides,the friendships and romances36him,yet also troubling,are also described.The path of Oppenheimer’s life37shifted at Berkeley.He was once only an academic there,but his identity changed after Germany entered Poland by force.By that time,Oppenheimer had become friends with Ernest Lawrence,a physicist who invented the historic particle accelerator(粒子加速器)and played a(n)38role in the Manhattan Project.And Oppenheimer also met the project’s military head and was then made director of Los Alamos,where much of his later research on nuclear weapons took place.François Truffaut once wrote that“war films,even those who support peace,even the best,willingly or not,present wars in a certain39way.”That is why Nolan refuses to show the bombing of Hiroshima and Nagasaki,killing millions of souls.In the film,you hear that Oppenheimer’s famous words40his own mind as the mushroom cloud rose:“Now I am become Death,the destroyer of worlds.”Nolan is actually reminding audience to reconsider the roles they can play in the world.答案：31-40FKCHB JGIAEA.attractionB.waitingC.mysteryD.uniqueE.simplyF.originallyG.stable H.popularity I.donating J.searching K.interfereThere’s a rarely-visited,dusty corner of the world where something magical happens.The place,which looks like Mars with its red rock landscape,is the Tatacoa Desert,in Colombia.Tatacoa is located in the region of Huila,south of the country’s capital Bogotá.Although Tatacoa,with its protruding cacti and red rippled rocks,is called a desert,it is in fact a dry tropical forest.But the exciting,and very(31) _______,feature of this desert,is what happens above it,at night.Thanks to its remote location–it’s almost30miles and an hour’s drive over bumpy winding roads to the nearest town–Tatacoa has no light pollution to(32)_______with the night sky.Up to88constellations(星座)are visible on a clear night,as well as both hemispheres–something that happens nowhere else in the world.The warm and dry climate helps with stargazing;a(33)_______atmosphere,which happens in dry spots or places of high elevation,decreases something called scintillation,which is when a star’s light rises and falls rapidly.It’s why stars twinkle,which looks beautiful but isn’t so great for astronomers.Not only is Tatacoa a natural wonder,but the DIY observatory that’s run by a Colombian man named Javier Fernanda Rua Restrepo has become a star(34)_______too.In fact,this humble building attracts stargazers from all over the world,from China to Iceland to Australia.And Restrepo has also become well-known in astronomer circles, with a few scientists(35)_______their own telescopes to support the grassroots observatory.The Colombian,who is(36)_______from Cali,fell in love with the stars thanks to his father’s interest in astronomy and science,and first visited Tatacoa in1997,to try to see the Comet Hale-Bopp.He stayed for a couple of days before heading back to his hometown.But within a month,he returned to Tatacoa–and never left,camping out for weeks on end(37)_______for the night to come so that he could watch the stars.At first Restrepo had worked at the Colombian government’s observatory,which he helped staff for15years.But after budget cuts meant he lost his job,he figured he would(38)_______build his own.In2015,Restrepo opened the doors to his observatory–Tatacoa Astronomia–with just one telescope.Now,as Colombia has grown in(39)_______as a tourist destination,hundreds flock to Restrepo’s star party,which he holds once a year in July.Tatacoa Astronomia is only open on starry nights,and Restrepo remains the sole employee.But that doesn’t distract from the intimacy and the specialness of the place.The structure sits on a small patch of land that Restrepo bought himself,and is cordoned（隔离）off by tarpaulin（油布）to add an extra sense of(40)_______and intrigue（阴谋）for visitors.“The stars…they put my life into its tiny perspective,”he says,“and they constantly remind me there are greater things out there.”答案：31-35D K G A I36-40F B E H CA.normallyB.boostC.sustainD.gainsE.assessingF.substantiallyG.efforts H.mixed I.surprising J.anticipate K.assignedYour Social-Media Detoxes（脱瘾治疗）Probably Aren’t Helping You We’ve all heard the supposed benefits of unplugging from digital devices,even for24hours.Such breaks are said to(31)_________self-confidence,reduce social competitiveness and fears of missing out, and make room for more-enriching,in-person interactions.Yet studies exploring those effects have produced(32)________results.So a global research team set out to systematically test the idea that social media detoxing delivers meaningful psychological(33)_________.The researchers recruited600undergraduate students in three places:the United States,the United Kingdom,and Hong Kong.All participants were randomly(34)_________to keep away from social media on either the first or the second day of a two-day experiment.On the other day,they were to interact with digital platforms as they(35)________would.Each evening they answered survey questions aimed at(36)________various aspects of well-being.Contrary to the researchers’expectations, the one-day detox made no noticeable impact on positive or negative emotions,self-confidence,or daily satisfaction.When it did have an effect,it decreased daily satisfaction and social relatedness,although the changes were not significant once the analysis was adjusted to control for gender.Just as(37)_________, people didn’t use the time freed up from looking at screens for other forms of socializing.In fact,they reported(38)________lower levels of face-to-face,phone,and email interactions on their detoxing days.Even short social-media breaks can be hard to(39)_______—indeed,only half the participants in the experiment did what was required and these results suggest that they may not be worth the(40) _______.“We did not find any evidence that social media detoxing for one day had significant positive impacts on psychological well-being,”the researchers write.答案：31-35B H D K A36-40E I F C GA.objectedB.choicesC.inequalitybinationE.paidF.respondG.personality H.fade I.reduce J.inherited K.environmentalWhat makes us happy?You probably know the type of personality in some people:they seem to be hopeful in almost everything.Are they simply born happy?Is it the product of their environment?Or does it come from their life decisions?If you are familiar with genetics research,you will have guessed that it is a31of all three.A2018 study of1516Norwegian twins suggests that around30%of the differences in people’s life satisfaction is 32.Much of this seems to be related to personality traits.To put this in context,the heritability of IQ is thought to be around80%,so33factors clearly play a role in our happiness.These include our physical health,the size and strength of our social network,job opportunities and income.It seems that the absolute value of our salary matters less than whether we feel richer than those around us, which may explain why the level of34predicts happiness better than GDP.Interestingly,many important life35have only a little influence on our happiness.Consider marriage. A2019study found that,on average,life satisfaction does rise after the wedding,but the feeling of happiness tends to 36over middle age.Parenthood is even more complex.For decades,social scientists have found that people with children at home are significantly less happy than those without.More recent research,however,suggests that there are important regional differences.Analyses show that these differences can be almost completely explained by variations in37 parentalleave,flexible working hours,affordable childcare and holiday leave,which together38the potential for work-family conflict.The effects of these policies may play out across generations.In addition to the legacy of their genes,parents’own emotional well-being will influence the family vigour,which will,in turn,shape the 39of their children.Our life satisfaction,then,is shaped by our genes,health,economic prospects,relationships and the culture around us.While many of these things may be beyond your control,there is now good evidence that certain psychological strategies will help you to40to your circumstances in the happiest way possible.答案：31-35D J K C B36-40H E I G FA.ballooningB.frost-intolerantC.directlyD.contributorsE.eruptedF.conditionsG.shadedH.sensor-equippedI.engineeringJ.situatedK.properlyFarm of the Future in the SkyFive storeys off the ground at Colorado State University,a highly unlikely garden grows undera long row of rooftop solar panels.It’s late November at9am,when the temperature is-2℃and thewind is cutting.Not long before my arrival,researchers had pulled the last___31___crops out ofthe soil under the panels.In their place,cool-season foods like leafy greens still grow,___32___from the intense sunlight up there.This is no ordinary green roof,but an expansive and___33___outdoor laboratory.The idea behind it is explained by Jennifer Bousselot,the director of the rooftop farm.Solar panels tend to get too hot on conventional rooftops,and that heat reduces their efficiency while plants help cool them off.“If you have plants under there,”Bousselot said,“they create ideal___34___for solar panels to operate.Also,the shade of the panels encourages the growth of plants.A win-win solution.”Therefore,the overall goal of the rooftop farm is to grow more food for___35___urban populations while generating clean energy and making buildings more energy efficient.Without the sun beating down___36___on a bare roof,green roofs boost a building’s energy efficiency by about10percent.That is,you don’t need to run as much air-conditioning to___37___cool the place during a heat wave.This innovative approach can also maximize land use, making urban spaces not just consumers of resources,but also active___38___to both energy and agricultural production.However,being___39___on a rooftop comes with more challenges than a typical farming site.The wind loads on a roof make it challenging to install a tracking system and irrigation(灌溉)is also trickier.The expenses are substantially increased due to higher___40___costs and the difficulties of moving and installing all the sensors and materials high in the air.It is obviously early days for rooftop farms,but some effects were already evident.Instead of being big,dead spaces, roofs may act as booming ecosystems.答案：31-40BGHFA CKDJI。

上海市各区县中考英语一模试卷首字母填空总汇

英语试卷首字母填空总汇松江区C. Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words (在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺。

每空格限填一词，首字母已给) (14分)An 8-year-old Miami boy, Joshua Williams, is president of his own non-profit organization---Joshua’s Save the World. His organization provides food and clothes for p 81people and families in Miami and the neighboring areas.Joshua has r 82 thousands of dollars for his organization. He started to help the hungry when he was just 5. He was in his mother’s car when they passed a beggar. Joshua asked his mother to stop so that he could give him $20. “It’s my m 83 .I want to help him, Mum,” Joshua recalled. One year later, he created his organization with the help of his mother and Francine Hanna, a local businesswoman. “He just thought that was what he wanted to do,” his mother said. “And there was nothing that could s 84 him.”The organization now provides clothing, furniture and food for the poor people in America. At the same time, Joshua never misses a c 85 to encourage other people to follow what he did whether at church or on the streets. Earl Laird lost his job two years ago and hasn’t managed to get a n 86 one. Without money, he can’t pay for the flat and has to live on the street. He depends on food fr om Joshua’s Save the World. “Joshua is an angel (天使) from God,” he said.Joshua has won Miami’s “Do the Right Thing” award and the “Kids Who Care” competition, which awarded him a $1,000 note. Even though he has a 87 done plenty, he said that hismission (使命)to provide for the poor is far from finished. “I want to get a team together,” Joshua said. “I want my team to go out and give food to people who have a need for it. I want to spread love to countries in Africa.”2.闸北区C. Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words（在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给)（14分）The story behind the shopping cartCharactersSylvan Goldman – owner of a grocery shopFred Young –Sylvan’s friend, a mechanic(机械师)One night in 1936, in an American city. Inside Fred’s workshop, Sylvan sits next to Fred, who is making adjustments(调试) to their new i 81 – a shopping cart. Sylvan: My customers don’t like our shopping cart.Fred: Really? So they p 82 shopping with those heavy baskets?Sylvan: (nods) I’ve got a huge crowd of customers every day, b 83 none of them wants to use the cart.Fred: I don’t understand. We invented the cart so that people don’t need to carrya basket around the shop.Sylvan: (laughs) And so that they will buy more groceries!Fred: So w hy don’t they like the shopping cart?Sylvan: Young men think that pushing a cart around makes them look w 84 and slow, and young women think it’s unfashionable.Fred: Of course it isn’t fashionable right now. It’s only just been invented! But I’m sure older people will appreciate it.Sylvan: Um…Fred: What? They don’t like the cart e 85 ?Sylvan: Well, they think pushing it makes them look helpless!Fred: Oh no. We need to do something, Fred. We can’t just g 86 up on this invention!Sylvan: We won’t. (He gets up and walks around the room. Suddenly, he stops.) Aha! I’ve got an idea.Fred: What is it?Sylvan: I’ll hire(雇佣) some good-looking guys and girlsto push the carts around and pretend they’re shopping.Fred: Oh! So the real shoppers will see these attractivepeople using the carts and think, “Hey, if it’s good enoughfor them, it’s good enough for me!”Sylvan: E 87 .Fred: Hey! Maybe you could get one of the girls to greetyour customers and encourage them to use the cart.Sylvan: Great idea!3.长宁区C. Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words (在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺。

上海市嘉定、闵行、徐汇、长宁、奉贤-金山-浦东-青浦-2021九上期末)英语-首字母填空(含答案)

上海市嘉定、闵行、徐汇、长宁、奉贤，金山，浦东，青浦八区2021届九年级上学期期末（一模）英语试题分类汇编首字母填空2020-2021学年上海市嘉定区九年级上学期期末教学质量测试B.Fill in the blanks with proper words（在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给）（14分）Building blocks (积木)are still one of the most popular toys today. Their interesting design and easy use (71) a____ children of all ages. They are always thebest choices as gifts. Most (72) t toys, like building blocks, were first made of wood.Today, wooden building blocks are still used, but now there are several other types ofbuilding blocks to choose from, like plastic building blocks.Children build all kinds of things that they see in everyday life with building blocks. This gives them the chance to learn the (73) l things and life skills.Building blocks can help children (74) p their language skills. Most children talk to each other as they build things with these traditional toys. This type of toy also helps develop the skills that children (75) n in life. As they begin to join groups playing with building blocks, they Learn to take turns, share, and solve problems with others. However, these are not the only (76) a of playing with building blocks.Building blocks can also help develop children's skills in math and science. They allow children to work according to the steps of scientific discovery, which are first to watch and think, and then to test. Building blocks also come in different shapes. colors and sizes. These types of building blocks encourage children to develop skills in (77) d things.Playing with building blocks is both f u n and very helpful. Maybe that is the reason why building blocks are still popular toda y.71.attract 72. traditional test 74.practice 75.need 76.advantage 77.different.2020-2021学年上海市闵行区九年级上学期期末教学质量测试C. Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words.（在短文的空格内填入适当的词, 使其内容通顺, 每空格限填一词, 首字母已给）（14分）Few people know about online food delivery apps 10 years ago, but today many would find that it is hard to live w 71 them. In China alone, over 400million people use such apps. For better or for worse, online food delivery s 72have changed the way we eat, and they are also having a huge influence on oursociety.These apps have no doubt bringing us many benefits. They provide jobs for millions of people and help restaurants find more customers. S 73 the apps are very convenient, they also benefit consumers. We can now have meals delivered at any time of day, which is especially important forpeople who work long hours, as they might not have time to cook. Not only do these apps save time, they also provide us with a wide variety of restaurants to choose from.However, we must not forget the problems of online food delivery. For one thing, they make it even easier to order u 74 food, high in sugar, fat and salt. Food safety is another problem. It can be hard to tell where the food a 75 comes from, and whether the owner is allowed to run a restaurant. As couriers (递送者) need to deliver the orders as quickly as possible, some may pay less attention to traffic rules. These years, there have been a number of terrible traffic accidents because of this. Moreover, the industry is p 76 unbelievable amounts of packaging waste. Over a million tons of online food delivery boxes are thrown away every year.There are many good points of online food delivery, but we need to make sure that we make theright c 77 in the long run. We should do our best to limit waste, especially when it comes to packaging. We also need to think about what we eat and the influence on our health. Next time you want to order in, you should think about whether you really need to. In most cases, it is better to walk over to the supermarket, buy the ingredients you need, and then cook them on your own.71-77 without, services（softwares）, Since, unhealthy, actually, producing, choice2020-2021学年上海市徐汇区九年级上学期期末教学质量测试B.Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words.If you think of the jobs that robots could never do, you would probably put doctors and teachers at the top ofthe list. It’s easy to imagine robot cleaners and factory workers, but others need human connection and creativity. But are we underestimating（低估）what robots can do? In some cases, they already p 71 better than doctors at diagnosing illness. Also, some patients might feel more c 72 sharing their private information with a machine than a person. Could there be a place for robots in education after a ll?British education expert Anthony Seldon thinks so. And he even has a date for the robot takeover of the classroom: 2027. He p 73 robots will do most work of transferring information and teachers will be like assistants. Intelligent robots will read students’ faces, movements and maybe even brain s 74 . Then they will adapt（使…适应）the information to each student. It’s not a popular opinion and it’s unlikely robots will ever understand other people’s feelings and be able to really connect with humans like another human can.One thing is certain, though. A robot teacher is better than no teacher at all. Teachers all over the world are l 75 . In some parts of the world, there aren’t enough teachers and 9 to 16 percent of children under the age of 14 don’t go to school. That problem could be partly solved by robots because they can teach anywhere and won’t suffer from stress, or get t 76 , or move somewhere for an easier, higher-paid j ob.Teaching is generally recognized as difficult and teachers feel overworked. Perhaps the question is not “Will rob ots take the place of teachers?” but “How can robots help teachers?” Office workers can use software to do things like organize and answer emails, arrange meetings and update calendars. Teachers waste a lot of time doing non-teaching work, i 77 more than 11 hours a week marking homework. If robots could cut the time teachers spend marking homework and writing reports, teachers would have more time and energy for the parts of the job humans do best.71. perform 72. comfortable 73. predicts 74. signals75. limited 76. tired 77. including 2020-2021学年上海市长宁区九年级上学期期末教学质量测试C. Fill in the blanks with proper words(在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺。

上海市各区2021-2021年初三英语一模汇编最新最全-首字母填空-已

上海市各区2021-2021年初三英语一模汇编最新最全-首字母填空-已上海市各区2021届初三英语一模试卷分类汇编：首字母填空One【2081虹口区】 C. Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words（在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给）（14分）Fifteen years ago, an incident that happened at Walt Disney touched me greatly. A guest checking out of our Polynesian Village resort（度假胜地）at Walt Disney was asked how she e____81____her visit. She told the front-desk clerk she had had a wonderful vacation, but was heartbroken about losing several rolls of Kodak color film she had not yet developed（冲洗）. At that moment she was particularly s____82____over the loss of the pictures she had taken at the show, as this was a memory she especially treasured.In fact, there are no written rules covering lost photos in the park.L____83____,the clerk at the front desk understood Disney’s idea of loving our guests. She asked the woman to leave her a couple rolls of unused film, and then she p____84_____to take some photos for them. Two weeks later the guest received a packet at her home. In it were photos of all the actors of the show, personally signed by each performer. There were also pictures of the public procession（游行队伍）and fireworks in the park. These photos were taken by the clerk in her own time after work. I happened to know thiss____85____because this guest wrote us a letter to express her thanks. Excellent s_____86_____does not come from policy（政策性的）handbooks. It comes from people who c____87_____ ―― and from a culture that encourages and models that attitude.Keys: 81. enjoyed 82. sad 83.Luckily 84. promised85. story 86. service 87. careTwo【20211黄浦区】 C. Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words（在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给）（14分）When Crag was 12, he started a group that helped kids all over the world. The group is still going strong. In seventh grade he learned something that made him a____81____. It was about the life of a boy in the country of Pakistan. When the boy was four years old, he was sent to work in a factory. He worked 12 hours a day, 6 days a week. He could not go to school. He could not e____82____ play. He had no freedom at all.1上海市各区2021届初三英语一模试卷分类汇编：首字母填空Crag wanted to help those who didn’t have the same advantages as he and his friends. As a result, Crag and some friends started Free The Children. They decided that Free The Children should r____83____money to build schools. Crag hoped that learning would help poor kids live better.He also hoped they would learn the outside world.Today, Crag’s charity has more than one million members in 45 countries. M____84___of them are kids. The money they have got has done many good things. It has helped build more than 500 schools around the world. They worked with Oprah Winfrey to pay for the school. It also pays for h____85___care in poor communities. With the money, many sick kids can go to hospital in time.Crag has achieved a lot of s____86____. However, he still remembers his start in seventh grade. “We were laughed at by other kids, who said we couldn’t c____87____things,” he says. Still, Crag didn’t give up. Now he wants more kids to help. “Go to free the . Bring it to your teachers,”he said. “As you gain more confidence, friends will join you. It just gets easier.”Keys: 81. angry 82. even 83. raise 84. Most85. Health 86. success 87. changeThree【20211浦东新区】 C. Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words（在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给）（14分）Every morning Sarah turns on her computer. First, she checks her email. Then, she v___81___ a social networking website to find out what her friends are doing. On this website, she reads news from her friends. For example, she may look at comments her friends made about movies, music, books and other friends. On her page, Sarah writes a short a___82___ about what she is doing. Like many young people, Sarah enjoys meeting and communicating with others on social networks. These websites let people see what their friends are doing and thinking.Social networking sites become more and more popular every day, and they are popular all around the world. Why has the social networking s___83___ to different users so quickly? One reason is because people are social. We like to communicate with other people. We use cell phones, email, QQ and websites to learn what our friends are doing.Social networking sites are interactive（互动）and personal. People can share photographs with each other. They can tell people what they are doing at any moment and keep in touch. They can2上海市各区2021届初三英语一模试卷分类汇编：首字母填空post a link to site with their favourite song or band. Many people post their videos on sites like YouTube. Other users can give their o___84___ on these photos and videos. This makes these websites become more popular.Being able to write on the site is a___85___ reason. In the past, websites only had information for users to read. Today, the Internet is moreinteractive than it was in the past. Now anyone can have theirown website, blog, or page on sites like Facebook. Readers are now also writers and can add materials to the Web e___86___. People can express their own ideas, and they can put their own experience online.Social networking sites have become widely used among all ages. D___87___ college, students spend almost two hours every day on Facebook. Teenagers and older people often use their sites as well. The Internet keeps changing, butone thing is clear: People enjoy using websites to share and communicate online.Keys: 81. visits 82. article 83. spread 84. opinions85. another 86. easily 87. DuringFour【20211长宁区】 C. Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words（在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给）（14分）Children grow quickly, especially their feet. But many families, cannota____81____newshoes when a child needs them. As a result, about 300 million children around the world go barefoot. Those children risk picking up diseases and parasites（寄生虫）from the soil.An American man has a s_____82_____for those barefoot kids �C a shoe that grows with thechild. Kenton Lee is the creator of The Shoe That Grows. He explains how the shoe works and how it is able to last so long.“It grows in three places: the front, the side and the back with the child. It can last up to fiveyears. The b____83____is compressed（压缩的）rubber like tire rubber. The top is just high-quality leather.”The shoe comes in two sizes: small that fits children aged 4 to 9 andlarge for children aged 9to 14. Lee says he got the idea for the shoe while working as av____84____ in an orphanage in3上海市各区2021届初三英语一模试卷分类汇编：首字母填空Kenya. “… and there was a little girl in a white dress walking next to me. And I just remember looking down and seeing how small her shoes were. And she had to c____85____ open the front of her shoes to let her toes（脚趾）stick out. At that time I just re member thinking, wouldn’t it be nice ifthere were a pair of shoes that could grow with her feet?” However, Lee saysit was i____86____ to turn his idea into a reality at that time. “Yet I kept writing down I should do this because of this or because of that. All these reasons why it really was important for me to try to make the shoes grow areto try to help them.” Finally, in 2021 Lee founded a non-profit organization called Because International. Together, they have sent over 50,000 pairs of shoes to 70 countries. Lee says a pair shoes gives a child self-worth and more chances to succeed b____87____much protection.Keys: 81. afford 82. solution 83. bottom 84. volunteer 85. cut 86.impossible 87. besidesFive【20211徐汇区】 C. Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words.(在短文的空格中填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给)：（ 14分）Augie Dobson, a 9-year-old American boy is proud of his ability to speak Chinese. He has been studying the language for three year from Shanghai Community International School. Augie is one of a group of three and took part in a drama performance competition. It was organized to e_____81_____ overseas students to understand Chinese culture.Their play is based on Tang Dynasty (618-907) poet He Z hizhang’s “ Hui Xiang Ou Shu,” L____82____, the play got the second prize at yesterday’s ceremony.“ Hui Xiang Ou Shu” means writing something after returning home. It describes an old man who left his hometown at a young age but feels like a s____83____ when he returns a couple of years later.Mrs Sun, a Chinese teacher in school said she tries to teach her pupils to sing and dance to the poem. “Children are interested in singing poems rather than just reciting t____84____. Students at Shanghai CommunityInternational School now learn an ancient poem every day. “It’s difficult b____85____ I ‘m trying to remember,” said Augie.4上海市各区2021届初三英语一模试卷分类汇编：首字母填空The first prize went to drama “Kong Cheng Ji,” performed by students at Dulwich College Shanghai . Kong Cheng Ji, tells of Zhuge liang during the Three Kingdoms period (220-280). He had no army to protect and guard the city but m_____86_____ to make th e enemy’s leader Sima Yi believe that the city was full of traps and ambushes(埋伏). As a result, Sima gave up.Li Zihao, 9, plays Sima in the drama. Li is a fan of chengyu, Chinesefour-character idioms(四字成语).“I’ve downloaded an app about telling s tories with chengyu, and he loves it. I think chengyu is a very s____87____ and important parts of Chinese culture. Four words alone can mean a lot, and chengyu shows the great wisdom of old Chinese people.” said his mother.KEYS: 81. encourage 82. Luckily 83. stranger 84.them85. but 86. managed 87.specialSix【20211闵行区】 C. Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words（在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给）（14分）The exams were just over and the summer vacation just started. Now Keven was free like a bird. Suddenly the doorbell rang. It was his cousin,Max.‘Hiii!’ screamed Max,‘I have come to stay here for the holidays.’The next days were a____81____ for Kevin. After breakfastKevin decided to do a painting. He took out all his art supplies and started painting beautiful scenery. When he nearly finished it, Max entered the room with a Cola bottle. He slipped on some water and spread Cola all over the painting. It was c____82____ destroyed. The next day was even worse. Max put Kevin’s best pair of shoes into the washing machine along with the clothes.One day Kevin was going through the newspaper when some interesting news caught his a____83____. He read it aloud‘The world famous philat elist（集邮家）Dick Brown’s stamps were stolen last week in his town. Several other stamp robberies also have taken place and police suspect that all the robberies arel____84____.’Kevin had a nice stamp collection and it was with his friend Allan. He decided to get his5感谢您的阅读，祝您生活愉快。

近3年上海市杨浦区2021-2023年英语中考一模试题分类汇编：首字母填空

上海市杨浦区2021-2023年中考英语一模试题分类汇编首字母填空2023年上海市杨浦区中考一模英语试题十六、短文首字母填空在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺。

首字母已给出For centuries, people have asked what makes us different from animals. We share almost 99 percent of our DNA with our closest relatives, chimpanzees, but have you ever w____67____ why they have never evolved [1] as fast as we have? The answer is our complex [2] brains. The earliest human brains from around 2 million years ago were only big enough to deal with simple signals, such as sight and smell. As we developed into Homo sapiens [3] 1.5 million years later, our brains grew three times bigger. This was to make space for new s____68____, like speech and problem-solving. However, recent research into animal intelligence has made some interesting discoveries, and scientists are starting to question the “f____69____” about our powerful intelligence.Animals don’t use language… except that several chimpanzees have already learned to use sign language, and some other animals have learned to communicate in meaningful ways. In the 1990s, Dr PepperbergAnimals aren’t a___71___. of themselves… except that somechimpanzees, and a fewdolphins and elephants, have allpassed the “Mirror Test”. In amirror test, a scientist puts somepaint on an animal, and thenputs the animal in front of amirror and w____72____ itsAnimals can’t solveproblems… except that som e octopuseshave the ability to c____73____their movements and opencontainers with great force toget food out of them. Peoplewho work in aquariums[4] haveknown this for years. And astudy in 2014 made somepublished her studies of working with Alex, a parrotthat could remember and name over 50 different objects! Most importantly, Alex r____70____ makes mistakes.behaviour. When they seethemselves in the mirror, theseanimals then check their ownbody for thepaint.important discoveries aboutsome crows. It found that theycould solve complex puzzlesand use tools to getfood.Word box[1] evolve v.进化[2] complex adj.复杂的[3] Homo sapiens智人[4] aquarium n. 水族馆2022年上海市杨浦区中考一模英语试题十、短文首字母填空Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words（在短文的空格内填入适当的词，是其内容通顺，每空格限填一次，首字母已给）One day, Jenny was taking her first art class at school. She was very excited.The art teacher, Mrs Minton, told the children to paint the flowers in a vase at the front of the class.“Don’t worry if your painting doesn’t look e51．like the painting by the person next to you,“ she said. “The important thing is to paint what you see.”Jenny worked very hard. She spent so long painting that her hand began to h52．from holding the brush. She put the brush down for a moment to rest and looked at the painting next tohers.“That’s really good”, she said to Carrie. Carrie’s painting was small and neat. Every flower was just like the real flowers in the vase.“Thanks,” said Carrie. She looked over at Jenny’s painting. “Oh! What happened to yours?”“What do you mean?” asked Jenny. She looked at her own painting. It was very different from Carrie’s. It covered the whole page and the colors were b53．than the real flowers.“It looks like a big m54．,” said Carrie. “Did you pour the paint?”“No,” said Jenny, upset. “I painted what I saw, just like Mrs Minton said.”“It’s OK, you know,” said Carrie. “Not everyone is good at art.”Mrs Minton heard what Carrie said, and she came over to look at Jenny’s work.“Oh my,” said Mrs Minton. “I think it’s wonderful, Jenny. It’s so full of color and happiness.”Jenny was very s55．.“But Mrs Minton, it doesn’t look anything like the flowers you told us to draw.” Carrie said.“Maybe not to you, Carrie. Everyone sees different things when they look at the world.” She showed them a picture in a book of a painting. “This is a picture an artist painted of his own face. This is how he saw h56．”.“But ... but ... it’s just a few lines,” said Carrie. “It doesn’t look anything like a real person.”Mrs Minton turned to Jenny. “You should read this book. Jenny. There are a lot of different kinds of paintings and one isn’t better than the other.”That evening, Jenny read all about the famous artists. Some of their paintings were very s57．, but she liked to look at them all.“I’m going to be an artist when I grow up,” she said to her mother.2021年上海市杨浦区中考一模英语试题十一、短文汉语提示填空Unless you are one of those rare people with an excellent memory, you probably have trouble remembering the names of people you have just met. This problem can be frustrating（令人沮丧的）and embarrassing. F___51___, there are a number of ways you can overcome this human weakness.Before examining the methods to help remember people’s names, let’s look at the reasons why we are so f___52___ in the first place. Researchers think it’s due to a lack of motivation. People are better at remembering things that they want too learn. To put it simply,you’re just not that i___53___. Another reason is that putting a new face to a name is morecomp licated than we think, which leads to another problem. We usually don’t make the effort tom___54___ new names immediately. Not only that, but when meeting someone new, we may be thinking about other things and not be paying enough attention.All of this means that we need to take measures to avoid the embarrassment of forgetting a person’s name. One good method is to say a person’s name when you g___55___ them and also repeat it silently to yourself a few times. This type of repetition is essential for learning any typeof skill. Using a memory method, such as l___56___ individual names with something else, also helps. For example, if someone’s name is Ben and he is tall, you can label him（to yourself, of course）“Big Ben.”In addition, focusing on people and listening more closely when you meet them will assist you in recalling their names. Although forgetting name isn’t a matter of life or death, it’s uncomfortable. Putting these t___57___ into practice will help you better avoid this social discomfort.答案：2023年上海市杨浦区中考一模英语试题67．(w)ondered 68．(s)kills 69．(f)acts 70．(r)arely 71．(a)ware 72．(w)atches 73．(c)ontrol【导语】本文主要就“人类真的比动物聪明吗”这一问题展开讨论。

上海地区各区县初三英语一模试题首字母填空

* *宝山区初三英语第一学期期末质量抽查试卷It may be hard to believe that many people eat insects（昆虫） and bugs（虫子） . Insects are now very common in all of their processedfood（加工食品）. Imagine sitting down at the dinner table andb___86____ served a bowl of worms(软体虫 ). It ’s enough to make mostWesterners stomachs t____87____. But in other countries the samemeal makes people’s mouths water. Eating bugs has been around forthousands of years in some countries . Today it’ s estimated（估计）that more than half of the people of the world eat different kinds ofbugs. Not only do these insects taste g__88___, but also they are a cheap and nutritiousfood source. In the US, some people eat bugs for quite a different reason to show theircourage. In television shows l____89_____ Survivor, contestants（参赛者） eat beetles（甲壳虫） and spiders(蜘蛛 ),and viewers watch the shows at home,feeling shocked and disgusted( 恶心的 ). But many of the viewers don’ t realize that they may have done thesame thing but just don’ t know it! Many American people don’ t p____90_____ eat bugs, but in the future they may.There are fewer and fewer natural r___91____ and the population is getting larger and larger.Experts say that insects will be raised as an alternative（可供选择的） form of protein（蛋白质） . If more people did their part to eat bugsand broaden their diets and did not just go out and eat chicken, beef and pork, the planetwould be better off (情况改进 ) today. Western children are not as n___92____ about bugs astheir parents, because they often visit science museums and zoos, and at school they arelearning more about the environment and bugs.长宁区初三英语第一学期期末质量抽查试卷“ Just sign here, sir, ” the deliveryman said as he handed Oscar Reyna a package.The package consisted of a long, narrow box, c___86___ wrapped(包装) in brown paper. Opening the box, Oscar saw an umbrella inside–a very old one with a beautifully carved handle. A___87___ he had not seen it for more than 20 years, he recognized it immediately.Oscar was 16 when he first saw the u___88___ umbrella. He had gone to a concert withhis grandparents,as they were leaving, he noticed an umbrella on an empty seat. Impressed by its beauty, Oscar felt a strong desire to find its o___89___.With the manager’ s help, Oscar found it belonged to Mrs. Katie O’ Brien.Oscar and his grandparents went to Mrs. O’Brien’s house on their way home. Whenhe rang the bell, the door opened, and an elderly woman appeared.“ May I help you?”she asked.“ I’ d like to r___90___ it if it ’ s yours, ” Oscar said, holding out the umbrella as ifpresenting a gift that had long been wished for.“ Why, yes! It’s mine,” replied Mrs. O’Brien with a wide smile and shining eyes. was given to me by my father years ago. Thank you so much ! May I offer you a rewardf___91___ your kindness?”“ No, ma ’ am, ” he said,“ My grandmother says a good deed is its own reward.“It ”Years later, Oscar was staring at the finely carved handle of the umbrella as he remembered Mrs.O ’Brien. It was in perfect condition, considering how old it was. Why had it a___92___ here today?As if in answer, a note fell from the paper. It read: Mrs. O ’Brien wanted you to accept thisumbrella as a present for a kind, unselfish gesture long ago.崇明县初三英语第一学期期末质量抽查试卷Do you want to be an online student? It is important to remember that online education is not right for everyone.On your timeOne of the b86advantages of online classes is that you are able to enter your classroom when it is convenient for you. Do you work all day? Then you can log on(登录 ) to your class in the evening or at the weekend. Are you an early riser? You can log on toyour class in the early morningh87. Your virtual( 虚假的 ) classroom is open around the clock, seven days a week.The teacher’ s lectureIn an online classroom your teacher’ s lecture is written rather than s88. There are several advantages. The online classroom is completely different from the real one. Ifyou can’ t remember what your teacher said, all you have to do is to reread his or herlecture. In most cases you will be able to get a copy of the lecture. You will be able toreview your teacher’s lecture w89even getting online again.Students ’ interactionOnline students may find it d90to talk with each other face to face. T 91 discussion forums( 论坛 ) and chat rooms provide some ways for student interaction, theydo not provide the social connection of an on-campus class.We have to say, the disadvantages to be an online student are clear. For example, theteachers can’ t help you face to face. They won’ t praise your work orally (口头).An advantage is the fact that some students are shy. They are more willing to speakout their ideas on the discussion forum and are usually more l92to ask their teacher a question by email. They will feel more comfortable with this online interaction.奉贤区初三英语第一学期期末质量抽查试卷Connect to the worldOver the past 20 years, the Internet has greatly influenced our world and changed ourlives. The Internet makes it much e____86____ for people to search for information. For example, when we write a history report, we don’ t have to go to the library. We can find information about world leaders and historical events on different websites. Everythingwe want to know can be found at the click of a button.The Internet helps us to stay connected to family, friends and the world around us.Not long ago, we wrote letters by h___87____ and waited weeks for a reply. Today, whenwe use QQ, we send and receive messages across thousands of miles in a few seconds.The Internet gives us a way to express our opinions in p____88____. We share interesting ideas with other people on QQ, Baidu Tieba, blogs or forums(论坛). If we dislike the food at school, we can discuss it in the school’ s forum or in the Tieba of ourown class.A____89____ the Internet has made our world better in many ways, in some ways it canbe a bad influence. There is a lot of false information on the Internet. It is important notto believe a____90____ we read on the Internet.In addition, many teenagers choose to keep in touch with each other online insteadof meeting face-to-face. People w____91____ that this harms their socialcommunication skills.Some teenagers spend too much time playing Internet games. They may losefocus on their studies.There are millions of interesting sites to visit and so many wonderful things to doonline. How could we live without the Internet nowadays? But remember to use the Internet p____92____ and wisely. Try to let the Internet be your good servant, not your badmaster!虹口区初三英语第一学期期末质量抽查试卷Nike, Adidas, Converse⋯, do you know these world-famous brands（商）?What do you think of them? Do you use their products?Sam : I’ m a Nike fan. Many of Nike’ s a____86____ on TV are fun and its products aregreat!Joe: In my eyes, top brand means top quality. So I love top brand products a___87____they ’ re very expensive.Sally : The logos of famous brands are usually unique（独一无二的）and nice. It’ s c___88___to own products with those logos.Jackie : Many top brand products are advertised by spokesmen. Spokesmen are myfavourite stars. I love the stars, so of course I want to use the products they speak f___89___.Susan : I know it ’ s popular for young people to have famous brand products nowadays. But I have no i____90___ in following the fashion. I only choose the productsthat suit（适合）me.Adam : As students, we don’ t earn money ourselves. It’ s not easy for our parents to support us. So I use whatever they choose for me now. When I grow up and become financially i___91____, I may buy the famous brand products I am fond of.Bob : I like playing basketball with my classmates. When we play on the playground, wedon ’ t care about what you wear as long as (只要) you can play w____92____.So in my opinion, there is no need to care so much about the brands of what you wear.黄浦区初三英语第一学期期末质量抽查试卷* *嘉定区初三英语第一学期期末质量抽查试卷Peggy Cardona parked her blue Nissan at a supermarket one day in February.“ I’ ll come and open the door for you,” she told her four-year-old grandson, Ryan Eshleman,in the back s86.The car moved ahead before Cardona could even closed the door.“ Nana, the car is moving! ”Ryan cried. Cardona jumped into the driver ’ s seat and reached for the handbrake(手闸 ), her left leg stepping outside, trying to s87the car. She couldn’t find the brake, and she got out of the car as it moved down the steep slope (斜坡) towarda pond 20 feet way. Ryan was very f88and cried“ Nana!” as the car fell into thepond and the water began pouring in.“ Help! ” Cardona cried as the car moved from the bank.“ My grandson is i89! ”A supermarket clerk, Clint Fountain, 24, had just stepped outside for a break whenhe saw acrowd gathering by the pond. He jumped down the slope and dived into the cold water.Reaching the car, Fountain saw Ryan ’ s terrified face just inches above the water.“ Unlock the door!” Fountain shouted. The boy’s fingers fumbled(未触到 ) with the lock.Fountain hit on the back window, but the glass wouldn’t break. A90man Dick McClung dived in and handed him a hammer(锤子 ). Grabbing it, Fountain told theboy to move aside, and broke the glass. His hands went through the broken window inthe black water and pulled the boy out. At that moment the last flash of the blue car d91under the water.“Climb onto my back,” Fountain said. Ryan did so, but the tired man couldn’t swim back. McClung, still beside them in the water, picked up Ryan and swam to the bank s 92. Later, doctors found Ryan had got only a little hypothermia(体温过低 ).“They risked their lives to save Ryan, day for them. ”* *” Cardona said of the men.“ I thank God every金山区初三英语第一学期期末质量抽查试卷Marco PoloIt is difficult to imagine what the world was like in 1254. Europe wasliving in an age that we call the Medieval Period( 中世纪 ). It was a time ofmany wars.It was in that time that Marco Polo was born in Venice,Italy.Life inVenice was d86 from life in most of Europe. Venice was a city ofbeautiful buildings and water canals(运河 ). Many businessmen did business in Venice. Marco Polo ’s father and uncle were businessmen. They had traveled to a far-off countrycalled Cathay. (Cathay is now called China.) There they had friends with the great ruler,Kublai Khan(忽必烈 ). He i87them to return to Cathay.When Marco Polo was seventeen years old,he began a journey to China with his father and uncle. They sailed the Indian Ocean and crossed the desert and mountains ofAsia on camels. The journey to China took three years.Kublai Khan greeted the Polos and sent them lots of gifts.He was especially impressed(留印象 )with Marco , who could speak four l88including Chinese and others.Khan sent Marco on many trips t89China.On these trips,Marco saw many amazing things that he had never seen in Europe, such as coal used as fuel,paper moneyi90of coins, and papermaking and printing processes.Marco made many notes about life in China.After almost twenty years in China, the Polos began their journey home to Italy. KublaiKhan gave them many gifts of ivory, silk, jewels, and jade.When they returned to Venice, they found their city at war.Marco Polo was put in prison.He spent his time w91a book about his years in China.The book is called Descriptions of the World. It became the most p92book in Europe. Because of the book, many people in Europe learned about life in China.静安区 (青浦区 ) 初三英语第一学期期末质量抽查试卷Li Ming has studied in the UK for nearly two years now. But he’ ll never forget his first few weeks of living in a different country.The FoodIn China, I’ ll eat almost anything. But I remember the first food I tasted at school inEngland. We had this soup and it tasted of n86at all. In China, our food is quite salty,but we like it because the salt m87it taste nice. A friend advised me to try somecheese and biscuits. I thought biscuits were the same as‘ cookies’ in America but I was wrong. Again, I felt disappointed at the taste of thebiscuits and the cheese was really sour.IntroductionsIn China when you meet someone for the first* * time, you sometimes shake hands. I was so s 88when my friend’s mother gave mea kiss when I left his house. I felt so embarrassed and I know my face went very red at thatmoment.T 89When I want to go anywhere in China, I just take my bicycle. Here in England, I have toget a bus everywhere. It’s really confusing b90buses don’t stop automatically likethey do in Beijing. You have to put your hand out, ring the bell or press the signal button.Socialising(社交 )I remember when I went around to a friend’s house and I wanted to say“ thank you ”to his mother. In China, we often give people cakes as p91. The boy’ s mother stared at the cake. She was trying to be polite but I knew from her face that I had taken something wrong. In England, a cake is more o92given on someone’s birthday.* *闵行区初三英语第一学期期末质量抽查试卷浦东新区初三英语第一学期期末质量抽查试卷If you thought you could protect yourself on the web by lying about your personaldetails, you ’d better think again. In online communication at least, entering untrue detailsabout name or age may no longer prevent others from working out exactly w 86 you are.Microsoft is developing a new software that could accurately guess your name, yourage, your s87and possibly even your location. Many studies show that there are strong relationship b88the websites that people visit and their personalities.For example,74% of women try to get some information about health and medical information online, while only 58% of men do. The software could use a wide series ofsuch details to make a good guess about their ID from a p89browsing history.So far the software can only guess your age and other information with any accuracy,but the research team say they expect to be able to "predict( 展望 ) your job, and perhaps your location one day."H90, Ross Anderson, a computer security engineer at the University of Cambridge, thinks the i91could put Microsoft in big trouble.“ I think it h92if* * make a mistake or even to commit a crime.”* *普陀区初三英语第一学期期末质量抽查试卷Dear PeterI hope everything is going well. I have something very special to tell you. Last week Iwent into space for the first time!My parents visited space last year, but I was too y86to go with them. Anyway,a month ago I had my birthday party. It was very exciting when I opened my presents.There were lots of wonderful games, but I was really happy when I saw a t87for a space flight!Two weeks after my birthday,I had to go on a short training course.It was quite difficult, and I had to study very hard. L88, I got a good mark in the exam in the end,and my parents were able to b89the date of the space flight.I began to look forward to that day.Finally the day arrived, and my parents took me to the airport. I got on the plane withten other passengers.We took off from the runway and c90higher and higher. After about an hour, we went down from the plane into the space shuttle. The plane thendropped the space shuttle at very high altitude (高度). The engines in the space shuttle started, and thirty minutes later we were in space.I admit that for a few seconds I felt a little n91when I sat in the space shuttle. However,when we left the Earth ’ s atmosphere,everyone began to float(飘浮 ). It was great fun!I felt so free in space,and it was really amazing to see some other p92 out of the window though I had seen them many times in my geography book.My first space flight only lasted fifteen minutes, but I will never forget it. I also havesome good news for you. My parents say they want to go back into space next year.They say I can bring a friend. Would you like to come with us? I hope to hear from yousoon. Mark松江区初三英语第一学期期末质量抽查试卷Shopping used to mean actually going to shops, but nowadays, you can shop withouteven leaving your house. Just sit in front of your computer, click your mouse and your t86will be sent to your house in a matter of days.Nov 11 is a big day for people who like shopping online. Many online stores offered abig discount and free deliver s87. On that day, the biggest online shopping sites inChina, T and , sold things worth 19.1 billion yuan in total.“ Goods online are often much c88. It also saves me a lot of time. And we oftenhave more choices on many online stores than in shopping malls,” Wang Xin, an online shopping lover in Beijing, said to China Daily.A89big advantage of online is that it helps people get things from differentcities, even different countries, with ease.“I like eating duck neck very much and I oftenbuy it on Taobao from shops in Wuhan. It’ s much more delicious than what our localstores sell,” said Zhang Xi, a girl in Yangzhou.While enjoying online shopping, many people a90have worries, especially for* * the Internet and buy things they don’ t need.“ Middle school students should pay more attention to their study. Searchingt h i n gw92their time,” said Jing Chunling, and education expert.“ Online shop owners have no idea of the ages of their buyers. It’ s dangerous when young students can buy things such as cigarettes and wines so easily.for s徐汇区初三英语第一学期期末质量抽查试卷Some people believe that schools will not be necessary in the near future. They saythat because of the Internet and other new technology,there is no need for school buildings, classes or t86. Perhaps this will be true one day, but if the world had noschools, I couldn ’ t imagine how our society would be.In fact, we should learn how to use new technology to make schools b87. We should invent a new kind of school that is l88to libraries, museums, science centers,labs and even panies should create learning programs for schools. Scientists could give talks t89the Internet. TV networks and local TV stations coulddevelop programs about the students who are studying at bs could set up websites to show new technology so that students could see it on the Internet.Is this a d90? No.This is beginning to happen in many cities.In those cities, learning can take place at home, at school and in the office. Businesses provide programsfor schools and society.Schools provide computer labs for people with their own computers at home. Everyone can visit faraway libraries and museums as easily as n91 ones and everyone can go on the Internet, and older people use it as much as youngerones. How will this new kind of school c92the usual way of learning? It is too earlyto be sure, but it is very exciting to think about it.杨浦区初三英语第一学期期末质量抽查试卷First there were CDs, then we had MP3 music and now we have ringtones(铃声 )! People use their mobile phones to play music. You can listen to the radio on your mobilephone, download music onto it and use it like a MP3 player. Some pop groups find that m86people listen to their songs on their mobile phones than they do on CDs.So many people have mobile phones that sometimes you don’ t know when your phone rings. Ringtones are often u87to tell you it’ s your phone. Companies sellthem to you and they are downloaded on your phone.At first, there were just different rings. They were like a normal telephone.Then people made them sound like a piece of music. Now you can get all kinds of sounds. N88every pop song can be played on your mobile phone. You can also get a 89 sounds – there are elephants, cats, dogs, lions and lots of strange bird sounds, too.You can make your o90music. You need special software to do it. There are alsokaraoke ringtones. Your voice is recorded with some music and you hear it when someonecalls.Now you can have a different sound for every person you know. Your address book isused to find out w91is calling. Then it plays a different song for each person. If your* * best friend likes a special song, he can hear it, too!You have to be c92with the song you choose, though. Some songs can causetrouble. If your family call you, they don’ t want to hear a noisy pop song with silly words!You should choose something that sounds nice. Some sounds are very noisy and fast, which make people angry. Ringtones are fun, but they should not make people angryat you!闸北区初三英语第一学期期末质量抽查试卷宝山86. being87. turn89. like91. resources92. Nervous长宁86. carefully 87. Although88. unusual89. owner90. return 91. for92. arrived崇明86. biggest87. hours88. spoken89. without90. difficult91. Though92. likely奉贤86. easier 87.hand 88.public 89. Although 90.all 91. worry 92. properly虹口86. advertisements87. although88. cool89.for91. independent黄浦86. Slept87. Eyes88. Suddenly\soon89. Disappeared90. Crying\calling91. Breakfast92. anything嘉定86. seat87. stop88. frightened89.inside90. Another91. disappeared92. slowly金山86. different 90. instead 87. invited91. writing88. languages92. popular89. through/ throughout静安86. nothing87. makes88. surprised89. Transport90. because91. presents 92. often闵行86. Control87. Quietly88. Education89. Useful90. Discover91. Successful92.advice浦东who ， sex between，person’ s /personal However, idea harmful普陀86. young87. ticket88. Luckily89. book90. climbed91.nervous92. planets松江89. Another90. also91.attracted 86.things87. service88.cheaper92. wastes徐汇86.teachers 87. better89. Through90. dream/daydream91. Nearby 92. change杨浦86. more88. Nearly92. careful闸北86. Mouse87. Offered88. Cheaper89. Choices90. What91. Easily92. attention。

上海市各区2013-2014年初三英语一模试卷分类汇编：首字母填空

上海市各区2013-2014年初三英语一模试卷分类汇编：首字母填空上海市各区2022年届初三英语一模试题分类汇编--首字母填空C. Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words (在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给)：(14分)I heard a story about an older woman who stood in line at the Post Office. She c____81____with a young man next to her. The young man n____82____that she had no package to mail, and asked why she was standing in line. She said that she just needed a few stamps.“Ma’am, you must be tired standing here. Do you know there’s a stamp machine over there in the corner?” He p____83____to the machine built into the wall.“Thank you,” the lady replied, “but I’ll just wait here a little I____84____. I’m getting close to the window.”“But it would be so much e____85____for you not to stand in this long line and buy your stamps from the mach ine.”The woman smiled and answered, “Oh, I know. But that old machine would n____86____ask me how my grandchildren are getting along.”She had a need greater than the need f____87____postage stamps―a need to feel connected to other people. And it was a need that could not be met by a stamp machine.Keys:81. chatted 82. noticed 83. pointed 84. longer. 85. easy/easier 86. never 87. forC. Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words(在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺。

2021-2023年上海市奉贤区3年中考英语一模试题分类汇编：首字母填空

上海市奉贤区2021-2023年中考英语一模试题分类汇编首字母填空2023年上海市奉贤区中考一模英语试题VIII. Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words (在短文的空格内填入适当的词, 使其内容通顺, 每空格限填一词, 首字母己给)(14分)In classes, your teachers will talk about topics that you are studying. The information they provide will be important for your tests. Therefore, you must be able to take good written notes of what your teachers say. Here are the three stages of notetaking and what you should do during each stage.Get ready to take notes (before class)• Review your notes from the previous（之前的）class before you come to class. This will help you r___51___ what you have learned before and get you ready for new information.• Complete the assigned（布置的）reading tasks before class. You’re e___52___ to do this for further understanding.• Bring your pens and pencils as well as your notebook.Take notes (during class)• Focus on what your teacher is saying. Listen for “signal statements”, such as “The most important point is...” or “Remember that...”. Be s___53___ to write down what your teacher repeats or writes on the blackboard.• Write q___54___ so that you can include all the important information in your notes. Do this by using abbreviated（缩写的）words such as “med” for medicine. You may a___55___ use symbols such as “%” (for percent) and write short sentences.• Place a question mark next to the information you have written in your notes but about whose meaning you are not sure.Rewrite your notes (after class)• Rewrite your notes to make them more detailed by c___56___ abbreviations into whole words, symbols into words, and shortened sentences into longer sentences.• Make your notes more a___57___ by referring to your textbook and reference sources. If necessary, ask your teacher or other students for help.• Check with other students so that you won’t leave out any important information.2022年上海市奉贤区中考一模英语试题VIII. Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words (在短文的空格内填入适当的词, 使其内容通顺, 每空格限填一词, 首字母己给)(14分)Fill in the blanks with proper words.It was a cloudy afternoon. I was walking in the park near my neighborhood. The wind was blowing hard and I knew it was about to rain. Even so, I didn’t want to go home. I had a terrible argument with my mom and ran out of the house just 10 minutes earlier.I sat down near a lake. There were many children playing with their parents nearby. I felt a little l51．. “Shall we play together?” A little girl came toward me with a ball in her hands. I agreed and she h52．me the ball with a sweet smile.When it began to rain, all the children at the lakeside went home with their parents.“Where are your parents?” I asked the girl. “My mom is selling candied fruit(蜜饯) outside the park. She hardly takes care of me,” the girl explained “I usually play alone here. It’s OKi53．you need to go home now. I am old enough to stay here and wait for my mom.”“But it’s raining.” I said. “You’d better not be here alone when it’s dark.”“It’s no problem. Mom won’t leave me alone. She is coming soon,” the girl replied. “She is my mom, even if she s54．cares for her daughter.”A 5-year old girl taught me to love and believe in my mom. Should I listen to her and says55．to my mom?In the end, I took the little girl to her mom’s vending cart(售货摊)and then ran home quickly. Opening the door, my mom was close to t56．:“Where have you been? I looked for you everywhere! See how wet your coat is! Don’t come to my room even if you get a cold tonight!”But I knew she wasn’t angry anymore. A57．taking a shower, I heard her shouting outside my room：“Dinner time! Come out if you feel like eating some fish balls.”2021年上海市奉贤区中考一模英语试题VIII. Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words (在短文的空格内填入适当的词, 使其内容通顺, 每空格限填一词, 首字母己给)(14分)Have you seen the Hollywood movie Sherlock Holmes? Holmes is a character created by British writer Sir Arthur Conan Doyle. His books were so popular that Holmes soonb___51___"the most famous detective in the world." What do you need to be a good detective? The movie Sherlock Holmes will show you.In this movie, this great detective faces a dangerous man, Lord Blackwood. Together with his best friend Dr. Watson, Holmes stops Blackwood's plan to c ___52___ the world with black"magic".Most of us are not as intelligent as Holmes. But we can also work out mysteries on our own. All we have to do is to follow some simple rules.Rule No. 1: Justice（正义）is the most important.No matter how smart he or she is, the most important quality for a detective is being good. In the movie, Lord Blackwood and Sherlock Holmes are both very intelligent. The d ___53___is thatLord Blackwood is a bad man and he does bad things. Holmes can beat him on the side of justice.Rule No. 2: Have sharp eyes.Every bad man tries to cover up what he did. But not all things can be covered up easily. A good detective can discover clues hidden at crime scenes with sharp eyes. For example, Holmes can simply look at a man's footprints and q ___54___ind out his personal information like age and habits.Rule No. 3: A good a ___55___is a great help.Even though Holmes has knowledge about many s ___56___, such as chemistry, botany（植物学）and anatomy（解剖学）, he still needs Dr. Watson's help to solve mysteries. You should also have someone to help you, especially if you don't know as much as Holmes.Rule No. 4: Logic（逻辑）is the key.A good detective never jumps to conclusions. When all the necessary clues are put together, you'd better think carefully. If you can't work it out, don't be a ___57___. Just take a deep breath and concentrate on thinking. Logic can help you discover missing clues.答案：2023年上海市奉贤区中考一模英语试题【答案】【小题51】（r）emember 【小题52】（e）xpected 【小题53】（s）ure 【小题54】（q）uickly 【小题55】（a）lso 【小题56】（c）hanging 【小题57】（a）ccurate【导语】本文主要讲述记笔记的三个阶段，以及每个阶段应该做什么。

上海小学英语试卷分类汇编首字母填空(含答案)

上海小学英语试卷分类汇编首字母填空(含答案)一、小学英语首字母填空1．Water is very important to u 1 .We must d 2 water every day.We c 3 live without water.Water is everywhere around us. Athome, we use water to wash clothes, to wash dishes, to cook m 4 , to make drinks, to c5 our teeth, to have a bath and so on.A 6 work, people use water to put out fires, to g 7 vegetables, to make things in factorie s and so on. However, there isn’t m 8 water on the earth. It is very valuable(珍贵的).We must s 9 it.If we waste too much water, one day in the future, the last drop（滴）of w 10 on the planet will be our tears.2.drink3.can’t4. meals5. clean6.at7. grow8.much9.save 10.water2．Everyone has his own way of relaxing(放松). Perhaps the most p___1___ way is to take part in sports. There are t___2___ kinds of sports: team(团队)sports and individual(个人)sports.B___3___ and football are team sports. J___4___ and swimming are individual sports.It is important for everyone to relax s___5___ and enjoy some entertainments. So all of us should take part in sports and entertainments.（A） 1.popular 2.two 3. Basketball 4. Jogging 5.sometimes3．Now let me tell you something about my life. I usually walk to school f________ Monday to Friday. I only w________ TV on Friday evening and Saturday evening. B________ I read the newspaper every day. I d________ go to the supermarket with my father, but with my mother. I go to see my grandfather and grandmother on Saturday and Sunday. I go to the cinema twice a m ________ .1.from2.watch3. But4.don't5.month4．A train stopped at a small station. A man looked out of the window and saw a woman. She was selling cakes. People from the t 1 were buying them. The man wanted to buy a cake for h 2 , but the woman was standing far from the window. It was raining h 3 and the man didn't want to go out of the train. Suddenly(突然) he saw a boy. The boy was walking on the platform(站台) notfar from him. "Come here, boy." The man said."Do you know how much the cakes cost?""Five cents(分) for e 4 , " the boy answered.The man gave the boy ten cents and asked him to buy two cakes. "One is for me and the otheris for you. " The man told him. A few minutes later, the boy came back. He was eating a cake. He gave the man five cents and said, "There was only one cake l 5 ."1.train2.himself3.hard4.each5.left5．One day as a teacher walked into the classroom, he heard a low voice: "Here is the teacher. I'm sure the unfair (不公平) fellow is going to talk about putting in commas (逗号). " It was Bill's voice. He was talking w 1 the boy next to him.The teacher didn't g 2 angry. He said n 3 about it but he began to talk about putting in commas, and then he wrote on the blackboard the sentence: " Bill says the teacher is an unfair fellow. "The class laughed and B 4 face turned red."Now," said the teacher, "I'll s 5 you how important commas are. "He put two commas in the sentence, and now read, "Bill, says the teacher, is an unfair fellow. " 1.with 2.get 3.nothing 4. Bill's 5.show6．Six-year-old Harry w (1) to buy a l (2) Christmas present for his sister. But he had only five cents in his p (3) . He went a (4) the shops and came back with a s (5)."What is your present ?" His mother asked him."I got h (6) one ice just now." he said."Well, you know ,Harry," said mother ," Christmas is i (7) two w (8) time."I suddenly r (9) that after I bought it, Mom." answered Harry,"and so I a (10) it."(1) went (2) little (3) pocket (4) around (5) stick (6) her (7) in (8) weeks (9) remembered (10) ate7．Every year many people from different countries come to America to l (1) English. Most of t (2) are young. They learn the language a (3) school. Why do they want to learn English? Because English is a very u (4) language.Many books,n (5) and magazines are published in English.If they k (6)English,they can read them a (7)learn more things in t (8) world. And why do they want to come to America to learn this language? They think if they are in that English-speaking c (9) , they can learn good English q (10).(1) learn (2) them (3) at (4) useful (5) newspapers (6) know (7) and (8) the (9) country (10) quickly8．Once there was an old Indian.He came to a farmer's house and asked for some d (1). The farmer told him to come in and sit down to dinner.There were a German and Frenchman too.The farmer said,"Well,you are the l (2) man to come.You shall serve the chicken."The I (3) agreed and a whore chicken was brought in.He c (4) off the head and gave it to the f (5), and said "You are the head man here.You shall have head." He gave the neck to the farmer's wife and said, "You are n (6) of head so you shall have the neck." "Each of the farmer's daughters was given a w (7)." "You will soon fly away from home and you each have a wing." He said to the Frenchman and the German, "You two p _8) fellows have a long way to go to get h (9)." and gave each of them a foot.Then he said, "I am just a poor old Indian beggar. I'll eat what l (10)."(1) dinner (2) last (3）Indian （4）cut (5) farmer (6) next (7) wing (8) poor (9) home (10) left二、完形填空9．完形填空完形填空Today it is 1 to get on-line(上网). 2 people use the Internet every day. People can do many things at home with the 3 of the Internet, for example, shopping, seeing a doctor, booking a plane ticket. 4 you want to know some information but the library is far away, the Internet can give you a hand. 5 E-mail is more and more popular among people. The Internet is important in our work and life.1. A. easy B. difficult C. different2. A. Millions B. Million of C. Millions of3. A. computer B. help C. need4. A. If B. Because C. why5. A. Sending B. Building C. Making【答案】（1）A；（2）C；（3）B；（4）A；（5）A；【考点】完型填空【解析】【分析】这是一篇介绍网络用途的短文。

2021年上海初三一模英语首字母填空汇总(17个区县)

2021年上海初三一模英语首字母填空汇总(17个区县)2021年上海一模各区首字母填空汇总（17个区县）1、浦东As the world is becoming global, learning a foreign language is necessary besides studying our mother tongue well. For example, learning English is a good way. English is a s ___81____ that I like as well as Chinese. I still remember how glad I was when I t___82____ my English book for the first time. Since then I have regarded speaking English fluently as one of my important aims. Though my level is not very high, I never l__83____ my passion (热情) and I will always keep working hard. Nowadays many children are chosen to learn English at a very y__84___ age, but which is the right way should take? Now let me share my own ways with you.Firstly, one who wants to learn English well must be fond of it. As the saying goes, “A good interest is half of the success!”Secondly, you have to work hard and always keep a good state of mind. One can never reach the top of mountain without a hard p___85_____ and enough practice, so do English learners. Remember never to be disappointed when you got low marks or even did not pass the exams. As a learner especially a beginner, to experience failure is not s___86____!Thirdly, you must stick to what you are learning or have learned. You should have a look at the words from time to time by heart, recite the texts again and again. You should have a proper arrangement, or you may learn it for a long time without rest and then leave it alone also for a long time. By doing so, the time you have spent learning is n___87_____ a waste.These above are my main ways of learning and I have received some good effects. If you think they are also suitable for you, you can just have a try to follow me.2、杨浦When he was a teenager, Hunter Adams was very unhappy, and he spent many years in the 1960s and 1970s in a hospital for people with mental health problem.When he l __81___ the hospital, Adams decided to become a doctor, so be went to medical school in the state of Virginia, in the U.S. There he oftendid things differently from the doctors and other students. For example, hedidn't like the doctor's w 82 coats, so he wore shirts with flowers on them when he visited his patients. He also tried to make them happy. The doctors at the medical school didn't like Adams because he was too different.But Adams believed that people in a hospital need more than m 83 . He saw that patients were lonely and unhappy. He tried to help them, not just as patients but as people, too. He spent a lot of time with children int he hospital. He often put on a red rose to look like a clown and to make the children l__84___ When he finished medical school and became a doctor, Adams and some other doctors began an organization called the Gesundheit Institute. One of their g __85___is to build a clinic and teaching center. It will be a place with a different way of working with sick people.Hunter Adams became f __86___during the 1980s, and in 1998, Universal Pictures made a successfulm __87__bout Adams’s life called Patch Adams. Robin Williams played Adam s. Williams said, “Hunter is a really warm person, who believes that patients need a doctor who is a friend. I enjoy playing him.” 3、黄浦A new term has begun. Teachers are worried about the fact that newstudents are not easy to deal with. They like to bring cellphones and MP3 players to school. What is w____81_____, some students even usecellphones to do out-of-class matters in class, or sometimes just for fun. Some other students listen to MP3 players when they are having a lesson that they are not interested in.Are these new students really that r_________? \But she adds it's nottheir fault. I_________, the teachers should be blamed (责备). Mrs Kirk first began thinking about students' manners six years ago. \talking to each other.It seemed that learning well had n________ to do with them.\worried about this, but then I said to myself: You're giving lessons, and you need to m_________ this kind of situation. These students need to know more about manners. It's time to help them develop some good h________. They shouldn't waste time whent hey are young. Sooner or later, they may feel sorry about the time they have wasted.\Mrs. Kirk also gives some advice to help teachers during their classes.The following are her s_________:第1页/共8页? On the first day of class, tell students how they will benefit(受益) by taking the class and the importance of listening carefully in class.? Do not allow them to bring cellphones or MP3 players to the class at all. ? Tell them the proper time to use cellphones or MP3 players at school.4 闵行At the airport stands a DCIO aeroplane. From time to time people are taken c 81 onto the plane because they are blind. They are not passengers and the plane is not going anywhere. These people are going to have an operation to restore(回复) their sight.The aeroplane is a flying eye hospital that belongs to a medical charity called ORBIS. This organization was established by an American eye doctor called David Paton in 1982. Dr. Paton wanted to treat people who were blind in poor countries. He r 82 that it would not be cheap to set up hospitals in every poor country. So he decided to create a hospital which could go to the places where blind people were most in need of eye doctors.ORBIS has carded out almost 300 medical programmes in over 70 countries and restored the sight of 20000 people. ORBIS has a 83 trained many local doctors and nurses in the skills needed to give blind people back their sight.The ORBIS team consists of five doctors and six nurses drawn from a group of 600 volunteer eye experts in 30 countries. For each programme the ORBIS team flies to an area where blindness is a main p 84 . The team stays in the area for three weeks operating on patients and training local doctors. The flying eye hospital has a large operating room, a laser treatment room and an audio- visual centre. As the eye experts perform their operations in the operating room, the local doctors can watch the surgery and learn t 85 the two-way audio-visual system (双向声像系统).ORBIS is not connected with any country. The United Nation has praised ORBIS as a modelorganization that goes beyond political, religious and cultural differences. ORBIS is e86 to run, however. It receives money from private donations and other charities to meet its 80 million US dollars everyyear. ORBIS is a great s 87 . It continues to fight against the tragedy of blindness wherever it is found throughout the world. 5 宝山Origami (日式手折纸) is the traditional Japanese art of paper folding, which started in the 17th century. It has d___81_____ into a modern art form since then. The goal of this art is to transform a flat sheet of paper into various things t____82_____ folding techniques. In general, origami begins with a square sheet of paper whose sides may be different colors or prints. Many people enjoy making origami flowers, animals, or toys. For all of these things, there are a few kinds of folds that you need to use. For example, sometimes you need to fold the paper in h___83__.__. Another common way is to fold the paper from corner to corner, or you may need to fold the tips of each corner. If you follow the directions carefully, you can create abeautiful.paper flower, animal, or toy. But origami is much more than folding paper. It is a reflection (反映) of nature and Japanese life. That is why the most popular origami shapes are things like animals. Birds, fish, flowers, and stars are all popular shapes. The best known origami m__84____ s probably the Japanese paper crane (纸鹤). The crane is auspicious(吉祥的)in the Japanese culture. Legend (传说) says that anyone who folds one thousand paper cranes will have their heart's desire come true. The origami crane has become a symbol of peace because of this legend.Origami is also good for your mind. It is a peaceful activity that can relax the mind and body. People who do origami like the activity as much as the art. They like it because origami demands a lot of attention. When people think hard about c____85____ something, they forget about their problems.This allows them to calm down. Origami is also good for teaching children. Origami has many steps. Children must follow these steps c____86____. They may learn something about maths. For example, origami has squares,rectangles(长方形), and triangles (三角形). These shapes are important in maths. Origami helps children get f____87____ with these shapes.Maybe you can try to do origami yourself You only need some paper and a book of instructions. You can also find instructions for folding origami shapes on the Internet. 6 奉贤第2页/共8页November 21 is World Hello Day. At school, we learned that “How do you do?” an d “How are you” are standard ways to say hello when m eeting others.But do you know how to respond to them? Nowadays, do native speakerss_81_______ use them today?As we learned, “How do you do?” is for greeting someone we meet for the first time. And it can be responded with the same “How do you do?” “How are you?” is often used to greet someone we are familiar with. It usuallyf_82_________ with a response of “I’m good, and you?” or “I’m well, and you?” But English is a casual (随意的) language. The formal “How do you do?” is rarely said by native sp eakers. It is considered old-fashioned. Yet they greet each other in m_83 ______ other ways.You may hear a conversation b_84_________ British people : “You all right?” “Yea, you?” “I’m good. Any plans for the weekend?” or “How’sit going?” “Yea, fine, and you?” These ways of greeting are popular for young people to say hello to friends.Americans like saying, “What’s up” or “What’s good?” to friends. Don’t be confused. It doesn’t mean “What’s wrong?” It is just one way of saying hello. And people usually respond “Not much” or “Nothing”. “Hey, man” is also popular. But it is only used among men. What do w__85______ say? You guessed it. They often say “Hey, girl.”If you meet an Australian, you may hear “G’day, mate”. It means “Good day”. You can respond with the same “G’day”.H_86________, there is no rule to say hello to each other. If you can’t remember all of the above, just choose “How are you?”. This is the mostc_87________ and standard way for people of all ages. You can reply with “pretty good”, “same as usual” or “I’m hanging in there.” 7 虹口Wild animals usually make their own homes if they need one, but pets often need some sort of house tolive in. An outdoor kennel is a good home for a large dog and pet bird sare best kept in a cage large e 81 for them to move around freely. Small pets such as mice, rats and hamsters(仓鼠) can be kept in small cagesbut larger animals such as rabbits and guinea pigs should have a b 82 cage.Many people have fish as pets. If they are cold water fish, they can livein an aquarium or a fish pond in the garden. Tropical(热带的) fish need a lot more looking after and will d 83 unless they are in a warm tankwith an air pump(泵). Stick insects can be kept in a jar with a fine net tied over the top. Ants can also be kept in a g 84 container(容器) where you can see them working in their tunnels.Most pets also like something to do. It would be a very b 85 life for a budgerigar (虎皮鹦鹉) in its cage without a ladder and a bell or a mirror. Hamsters and mice enjoy e 86 on atreadwheel(踏车). Another thing that is quite necessary in a cage or hutch is to provide an amount of f 87 food and water that is changed daily. Fish, too, need more than just a home. A fish tank should have a floor of sand and a few stones. It is also a good idea to have some plants growingin the water, to help the fish breathe properly.8 嘉定Edward Sims was born in 1892. He was the fifth child and only son of Herbert and Dora Sims. Herbert was a carpenter(木匠), and did a successfulb__81____ making furniture. He decided that his first-born son would be a carpenter just like him. For this reason, Edward was kept away from school and worked with his father.However, Edward was not born to be a carpenter. T__82____ he had a fit body, he didn't have strong arms like his father. When he tried to find another job, he found it difficult because he had never learnt to read or write.One day, he went for an interview at a law office. The job was a runner, taking papers from the office to other offices in the city. The lawyer was pleased to see that Edward was physically fit, but when he discovered that the young man couldn't read or write, he d___83___ not to employ him. \deliver documents to other offices,\Greatly d___84___, Edward left the building and went to wait for a bus to take him back home. Next to the bus stop, a man was selling newspapers from a stand(摊位).\第3页/共8页For the next 20 minutes, Edward sold newspapers, lots of them. When the man came back, he was so happy to see his new assistant's honesty that heo___85___ him a job. Edward took it immediately. In the next few months, the two men progressed from working on newspaper stands to s__86___ newspapers, cigarettes, candy and other goods in a shop. Then they opened a second shop, and a third. Finally, they had a chain of 25 shops in three cities.Edward became very rich, so he employed a private teacher to teach him to read and write. The teacher was e__87___ amazed at what Edward had achieved.\write when you were younger!\9 金山Once upon a time, there was a hippo. He lived in a river next to a big tree.One day, a bird came and nested in the tree. The bird had a beautiful voice. She sang every morning and many other animals came to appreciate her songs. The hippo was so jealous (嫉妒) of the bird's sweet voice that hecouldn't think of anything else. He was u___81___ about being a hippo. He wished he were a bird. After knowing that, the bird came to the hippo andtried to cheer him up. She told the hippo that he was so lucky to be so big. More importantly, he was s__82___ a good swimmer. But the bird's words didn't work. The hippo was still unhappy. He was so eager to be a good singer likethe bird.Finally, the hippo made a decision. He would come out of the river, climb the tree, stand on the branch and start singing. He tried hard to climb the tree, but he f___83___ because he didn't have wings or claws to climb with.The hippo felt so frustrated. He knew he would never make it, so heangrily used all his s___84___ to push down the tree. Now he could stand onthe tree. The hippo felt like a w__85___. He began singing. Unfortunately, the hippo couldn't sing, either. All that came from his mouth were terrible noises. When other animals heard him singing, they w___86___ what was happening. After seeing the hippo standing on the branch of a fallen tree and trying to sing like a bird, they all laughed.The hippo was greatly embarrassed by this. He decided to never againregret being a hippo. He also felt bad about having knocked the tree over. He used all his strength to raise the tree back up again, replant it, and look after it until it c___87___ recovered.10 普陀This month in Travelers Comer read about three people's experiences in year-abroad programs:Mariko Okada - TokyoMy year abroad in the United States was truly awesome experience. I'm not a s 81 person. I was very comfortable speaking to everyone, so I got lots of chances to p 82 my spoken English. I also learned lots of interesting things about American culture. When I got home, my friends couldn't believe how much I had i 83 in English! They were especially surprised at my spoken English. I hope to go back again in the future.Carla Fonseca - Rio de JaneiroI spent last year studying in London. I'm from a small town, and London isa very big city. Sometimes I felt it was too big. There were so many people to talk to, but I never felt c 84 enough when I spoke English. I was alwaysafraid I couldn't make myself clear. I missed my family, and I terribly missed my two cats. My roommate was always using our t 86 , so I almost had no chance for a nice long talk with my parents. I think it was a good experience for me, but I'm glad to be home! Alvin Chen - Hong KongStudying in New Zealand was a fun experience for me, but it was also lots of hard work! I r 86 hadspare time from Monday to Friday. I had English classes six hours a day with lots of homework. Our English teacher asked us to write more in English, so I wrote one or two pages about my experience in my d 87 every day. On Saturday, my homestay family took me to lots of interesting places and showed me so many awesome things about New Zealand culture. I'm very glad I went!11 长宁You don’t have to be a weatherman to forecast weather. If you notice the animals, the world around you and the sky, you can predict weather on your own and with good accuracy. Instructions第4页/共8页? Listen to birds or the sound of your ax (斧子). If the sound is sharp, stormy weather ismoving nearer. If the sound dissipates (散去), a high-pressure system and nice weather is on the w____81___. ? Examine the moon or sun, but do not look at the sun d____82____ or it will cause seriouseye damage. If you see a halo (光环) around the sun or moon, then warm weather follows. A bright halo means rain or snow in the forest.? View the s____83____ of the campfire to see if it rises. If it does, expect a high-pressuresystem and nice weather. But if it stays low, it shows low-lying dense (密集的) air, which usually means a storm is coming. ? Feel the direction of the wind. A wind blowing from the east show that a storm is likelyto happen. A wind from the west means a s____84____ day. ? O____85____ the sky and remember the old rhyme (童谣):Red sky in the morning ,when looking east, sailors take warning. Red sky at night, when looking at the sunset, means sailor’s delight. ? Monitor the clouds. The higher the clouds are, the better the weather. If the cloudscombine or you see an overlapping (重叠) of increasing clouds, and the sky turns into a milky c____86____―a storm is about to come. ? Look at your shoes as you walk through the grass in the morning. If the grass is wet withdew (露珠), then you can expect dry weather. But if the grass is dry, then it will be w____87___of you to take your umbrella. 12 徐汇In March of 1999, Edie and Sarah began hiking（徒步旅行）the Appalachian Trail in Georgia. Sarah was a teacher, she and Edie thought their hike would be an intereting learning experience for students. Before they set off, they visited classrooms for two weeks. Students had the chance to try on a bag to see how much w_____Sarah and Edie would be carrying during the trip.Students were also able to ask Sarah and Edie questions about the trail. Sarah and Edie planned to postphotos and diaries on the Internett during the trip so that the students would be able to check on their p_____.Before they left, Sarah and Edie packed 18 boxes with things they needlike biscuits, noodles, peanut butteer , and dried fruits and vegetables.Their parents would mail the boxes to samll towns a______ the trail so Sarah and Edie could pick them up wherever they go. That way, Sarah and Edie did not have to carry all their supplies（补给）with them from the beginning of the trip.Sarah and Edie met plenty of friendly hikers during their trip. People who are hiking the Appalachian Trail of ten creat “trail names” for t______ and their friends. That explains why Sarah and Edie met hikers with nameslike”Cold Feet” and “Baked Beans”!There are many shelters. Hiker can stay there overnight, especially in times of bad weather. There are also books called Registers（签到本）at many of the shelters. Hikers can sign the books and leave n_____for friends they have made, giving them some infor mation or just saying “Hi”.Sarah and Edie met with all kinds of weather on their hike. They had days of beautiful clear weather, but they also hiked through rainstorms. S_______ the weather was so hot that they had to drink a lot of water.When Sarah and Edie were in Virginia, there was a forest fire. They had to wait until it was c_____ safe to go on. Because of a fire in Shenandoah National Forest, they missed a 45-mile of the hike. Later in their trip, Sarah and Edie had to ask someone to drive them back there so they would not miss a single mile of the AT!第5页/共8页感谢您的阅读，祝您生活愉快。

上海一模卷各区首字母填空汇编学生版

长宁区B. Choose the words or expressions and complete the passage. (选择最恰当的单词或短语，完成短文。

)（12分）Alex Winter is a rock climber. He spoke to Craig Jackson from Out and About magazine.Imagine hanging on a rock face, with nothing between you and the ground hundreds of meters____75____. For Alex Winter this is just another normal day. I called him at his home in Fresno, California.Craig: When did you first become____76____rock climbing?Alex: Well, Fresno’s not far from Yosemite National Park in Calif ornia. That’s one of the best places for climbing in the world. Both my parents love rock climbing, and I started learning the basics at a very early age. Craig: What____77____would you give people who want to start rock climbing?Alex: The best way to lea rn how to climb is to do it. You can’t learn climbing just from books. Practice on easy low climbs first, until you know the right moves. You need a good teacher.For me, that was my parents. And always use good quality equipment. Yourlife____78____it.Probably the most important piece of equipment is the ropes. You really don’t want them tobreak!Craig: Have you ever had any____79____?Alex: I’ve had a few falls, but the ropes have saved my life every time. If you lose your hold, the ropes are attached to the rock and they take your weight.Craig: For you, what’s the best thing about rock climbing?Alex: When I’m climbing, I____80____everything else in the world. The only thing that matters is my next move up the rock face.69.70. with at to in71.72. out with on away73.74.C. Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words.(在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺。

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长宁区B. Choose the words or expressions and complete the passage. (选择最恰当的单词或短语，完成短文。

每空格限填一词，首字母已给。

)（14分）In 1997, Lottie Williams was walking through a park in Oklahoma, in the US, with her friends. Suddenly something tapped her on the shoulder and fell to the ground. She picked the object up. It was about as heavy as an empty soda can. L___________81 scientists told her it was a piece of a Delta H rocket that had been used to launch a satellite.Many countries around the world have sent satellites into space. We need satellites to send receive TV and radio signals, to r________82 the weather and for many other things. But whenthey become old or they break down or we don’t need them any more, wejust leave them there. They become space junk.Scientists think there are about 16,000 objects larger than 10 centimeters wide flyingaround the Earth, and tens of millions of smaller objects too. They travel at around 7 kilometers a second. That’s fast! And it’s their speed that makes these pieces of space junk really d__________83. If one small piece of space junk hits something at high speed, it can do a lot of damage. Luckily, there haven’t been many collisions(撞). But in 2009, an old Russian satellite hit and destroyed an American satellite---and thatc__________84 2,000 new pieces of space Junk!Pieces of space junk re-enter the Earth’s atmosphere every day. But Lottie Williams isthe o__________85 person who has been hit. The piece that hit her was light, and the air in the atmosphere had slowed it down. Most space junk burns up and doesn’t reach the Earth’s s__________86. But in 2011, a metal ball 35 centimeters wide fell to Earth in Namibia, Africa. It made a hole in the ground 30 centimeters d__________87 and over 3 meters wide.Lott ie was lucky she wasn’t hit by that!徐汇区the words or expressions and complete the passage(选择最恰当的单词或词语完成短文)：（12分）Every year,our school has a dance for all the ’s a little funny seeing friends in clean shoes and trousers or colorful dresses,instead of the usual school uniform.Most of us think the dance is great fun--even the teachers enjoy being there. 75 ,two weeks ago someone said that there would be no live band this year----only CDS.‘I don’t believe it!’Amy cried out during the lunch break.’Someone said the school couldn’t 76 a band,and they think it’s too noisy anyway.’added Daniel.‘Well,I don’t think it’s good enough without a band!said Angela,’and I’m going to see what can be done”Angela was as good as her the afternoon she went 77 to see the school headmaster who agreed to give the situation some more he suggested that one possibility for having a band was to increase the price ticket from$5 to$ had to find out whether the students would like to do that.“I need all of you to help me,” she told our group before school the next day.“ gave me a list of all the names,and suggested we ask each other their 78 about the band and the extra cost.”During the day we aske d around as Angela suggested,and wrote down people”s feelings about the band and the cost.We were amazed how much support there was for the band and 79 agreed to pay the extra $5.”I’m surprised”smiled ,when we gave him the results.’I really thought th at only a few people wanted their band and that the cost would be too next task is to find a good band and line them up for the dance.’Angela jumped 80 and broke the news to Amy and Daniel.’You’re amazing,’smiled Daniel to Angela as he thought how cl ose they came to havinga less than perfect dance.75. B .However76.77.78.79. one80. horror joy surprise angerC. Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words. （在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给）：（14分）With smiling eyes, quick minds and good humor, Jia Ling seems like a natural crosstalk performer（相声演员）.Jia Ling was born on April 29th, 1982 in the city of Xiangyang, Hubei Province. Having studied acting since she was 11, Jia Ling was admitted to the nation’s top drama college —The Central Academy of Drama when she was 19, but she c 81 to learn crosstalk there.Jia Ling is not an overnight success. After graduation in 2003, she was living in a basement that was just eight square meters and without a bathroom. However, Feng Gong, who is one of the top crosstalk performers in China, opened the door to her success. He provided her witho 82 to perform. Jia Ling seized(抓住) the chances she was offered and worked hard to improve her skills.As an excellent performer, the young lady first took part in the Spring Festival Gala in 2010. W 83 her unique（独特的） style and great sense of humor, Jia Ling is loved by many people. Since her crosstalk is unique, fashionable and attractive, she becomes more and more p 84 .Besides performing as a crosstalk performer, Jia Ling is also a talented actress. She hass 85 acted in several TV series. “My acting experience has given my crosstalk more creativity and inspiration,” Jia Ling said.Now, Jia Ling has become one of the top crosstalk performers in China. She is trying so hard that crosstalk can s 86 to more people. She has founded her own club called New Laughter Inn. There people can enjoy traditional or m 87 crosstalk performances. She hopes it can influence her generation and even the next generation and let more and more people fall in love with crosstalk.Jia Ling is proud of being a crosstalk performer and she says she is positive about the future of crosstalk because people will always want to laugh.青浦区B. Choose the words or expressions and complete the passageThe science museum in LondonWelcome to the most friendly museum in London. In most museum, there is no shouting and no running, and you mustn’t touch the anything. But the Science Museum is ___75___ ... It’s noisy! People talk about what they can see and do here, and there are some very noisy machines as well. If you want answers to all your questions about science, it is the right place for you. On the ground floor is the Launchpad. This is my favorite room because there are lots of physical experiments. ___76___, if you want to fill a bag with sand, you have to control a kind of truck on wheels and move it into the correct place. You can also find out how we travel into space travel and back again.Upstairs is the ___77___ Room. There you can compare the speed of different animals with your own. When you hear a noise you push a key. Ifyou aren’t fast enough, the lion catches you! I’m faster than all my friends, but the lion still catches me.I also like to visit the other rooms on the second and third floors. You can ___78___ maths, physics and chemistry as well as communication and the environment. In one room you can know how X-ray let you see inside your body. And in another room you can ___79___ find out how they dig coal from the ground and use it to create energy.The science museum is interesting for people of all ages, but you should follow the ___80___. You cannot take photos, but if you want postcards you can buy them in the shop. The museum is free to enter, so you can go in for a few minutes or stay al l days. It’s open every day from . to . So if you ever go to London, make sure you visit the science museum. It’s my favorite museum in the whole world!important B)different C)necessary D)strangeHowever B)In fact C)For exampl e D)What’s moreCulture and Nature B)Culture and SpaceC) Human and Space D)Human and Naturelook for B)learn about C)find out D)think ofeven B)still C)just D)onlyorders B)notes C)rules D)stepsC. Read the passage and fill in the blankets with proper words.Everybody in the world is different from one another. But do you know that understanding something about it can help you b_____81_____ manage your money?Experts say that everyone has his own way of how to manage the money. It is influenced by society, our family, the education we receive and so on. According to these d____82____, experts put us in three groups. They are: the ant, the cricket and the snail.The ant—work firstJust l____83_____ ants who work heart and soul in summer in order to store food for winter, these people don't care about enjoying the moment. They work very hard and save money they earn so that they can enjoy life when they get o____84___ and retire. The ant loves to save but they could make more out of their money if they were willing to invest (投资) in some funds and stocks with low risk.The cricket-f___85___ firstThe cricket wants to enjoy everything now and doesn't think too much about the future. They even b___86___ money when they really want something. Many young people now belong to this group. These people have little savings. They should learn to save and buy insurance.The snail-lives under pressureThe snail refers to people who make life difficult for themselves. They take big loans (贷款) from the bank in order to buy things such as expensive houses. They are happy to take big loans even though they are not sure whether they can afford it. T___87___ can cause problems in the future. They should plan more carefully.普陀区B. Choose the best answer and complete the passage (选择最恰当的选项完成短文)（12分）Have you ever been in a meeting and suddenly found that your mind was a million miles away while someone was making a speech? You probably felt 75 and made up your mind to pay attention and never daydream again. Most of us, from the earliest school days, have been told that daydreaming is a waste oftime.“On the contrary,” says an expert in psychology, “daydreaming is quite76 . Without it, the mind couldn’t do all the thinking it has to do indaily life. You can’t possibly do all your thinking with a conscious mind.77 , your unconscious mind is working out problems all the time. The unconscious and conscious states of mind have a silent dialogue in the wayof daydreaming.”Early experts in psychology paid no attention to the 78 of daydreaming, and even considered it harmful. They did not have a better understanding of daydreams until the late 1980s. Eric Klinger, a professorof psychology, is the writer of the book Daydreaming. Klinger says, “Now weknow that daydreaming is one of the main ways that we organize our lives, 79 our experiences and plan for future.” Daydreams really show the thingswe fear and the things we desire in life.Daydreams are usually very simple and direct while sleep dreams may behard to understand. It’s easie r to gain a deep understanding of your lifeby paying close attention to your daydreams than by studying your sleep dreams 80 . Daydreams help one recognize the difficult situation in lifeand find out a possible way for dealing with them.So next time you catch yourself daydreaming, don’t stop.75. A. sorry B. lonely C. angry D. bored76. A. easy B. interesting C. necessary D. clear77. A. In addition B. For example C. What’s more D. In fact78. A. importance B. time C. variety D.environment79. A. write down B. learn from C. talk about D.depend on80. A. happily B. early C. immediately D. carefullyC. Fill in the blanks with proper words (在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给）（14 分）This is a true story of a teenager caught in a deadly storm. He m 81 to stay alive by using tips the survival TV shows taught.One Sunday, Nicholas went skiing. In the early afternoon, a fiercesnowstorm swept into the area. Unable to see far, he accidentally turned off the path. Before he r 82 this, Nicholas found he was lost! He didn’t have food, water, a phone, or other useful things.Nicholas had no idea where he was. He told himself to be c 83 . He thought about all the survival shows he had watched. He decided to stop skiing. He needed to find shelter from the freezing wind and snow.Nicholas built a snow c 84 . He gathered a huge amount of snow and dug out a hole in the middle with his skis. He got in. Then he put branches on himself, like a b 85 , to stay as warm as he could. He ate snow and drank water from a nearby streams so that his body wouldn’t lose too much water.The next day, Nicholas went out to look for help, but he couldn’t find anyone. He didn’t dare to go too far,o 86 he might not be able to find his way back. Without shelter, he could die that night. On Tuesday, Nicholas went out again. He had walked for about a mile when a volunteer searcher found him.Nicholas had often watched Bear Grills’ survival show Man vs. Wild. That’s where he learned the tips that helped him survive. When Grills heard about Nicholas experience, he said it was really a 87 that the teenager had made it. He told the reporters that most people would likelymake big mistakes if they were lost in a deadly storm.宝山区B. Choose the words or expressions to complete the passage （选择最恰当的单词或词语，完成短文）（12分）Beautiful beaches or swimming pools are exciting places for relaxation. However, an accident, such as a drowning accident, can spoil all the fun and pleasures of an enjoyable swimming experience. According to the World Health Organization （世界卫生组织）, drowning ( 溺水 ) is the third leading causeof unintentional (无意的) injury death worldwide, Drowning occurs more 75 in males and the young. Surveys show that I 0% of children under 5 have experienced a situation with a high risk of drowning.If you see someone drowning, speed is very important. Once you get himout of the water, if he isn't 76 , you have four minutes before hisbrain is completely destroyed. Support his neck, lift his held beck and presshis chin upwards. This stops the tongue clogging(堵塞) the airway in thethroat and is sometimes enough to get him breathing again. If that doesn'twork, start mouth-to-mouth breathing. Press his nostrils (鼻孔) togetherwith your fingers. Open you mouth and take a deep breath. Blow into his lungsuntil his chest 71 , then remove your mouth and watch his chest fall.Repeat twelve times a minute. Keep doing until help arrives.To bring a child back to 78 , keep your lips around his mouth and nose and gently blow into his mouth. Give the first four breaths as quickly as possible to fill the blood with oxygen. If ,in spite of your efforts, he starts turning a blue-grey color, you can feel no pulse (脉搏). Then pressing is the 79 chance of saving his life.With arms straight, rock (摆动) forwards, pressing down on the lower half of the breastbone. Don't be too hard or you may break a rib (肋骨). Check how effective you are 80 seeing if his color improves or his pulse becomes independent to your chest pressing. If this happens, stop the pressing. Otherwise continue until rescue arrives.To prevent drowning accidents, we must ensure the safety of the tourists by providing people with qualified and trained lifeguards and first aid equipment that can be used during an emergency.75. A) repeatedly B) frequently C) quickly D) punctually76. A) dying B) beating C) swimming D) crying77. A) stops B) moves C) warms D) rises78. A) sense B) life C) safety D) feeling79. A) best B) first C) latest D) last80. A) towards B) on C) with D) byC. Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words （在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给）（14分）At times we all get angry when we are driving. It might be because we are stuck in a traffic jam or stuck behind a very s 81 driver. It might be because we think another driver has done something very stupid and dangerous. Whatever the reason, it seems that getting angry in a car is something which happens more and more often and there is now a special term f 82 it: 'road rage'(路怒症). Some experts even think that road rage is a kind of mental illness! How can we recognize this 'illness' of road rage? There are two kinds of road rage: aggressive (攻击性的) driving and aggressive reactions to the way other people are driving. Aggressive driving can take different f 83 : Driving much faster than the speed limit.Increasing your speed very quickly.Driving very close behind the car in front and sounding the horn (喇叭) or flashing the headlights.Changing lanes very suddenly and b 84 another car.Moving into a parking space where another car is trying to park.There are also different reactions to the way other people are driving. These include:Making rude signs at people.Shouting at people and threatening them.Deliberately (蓄意地) driving into another person's car.Hitting somebody.Using a weapon such as a baseball bat, or even a gun or a knife.Road rage is c 85 not a joke. There have been incidents (事件) of road rage which have led to serious injuries and even murder. Experts thank that one reason for road rage as that films show a lot of examples of fast and aggressive driving such as car chases where this kind of driving seems to be positive. Experts also think that the punishments for dangerous driving are not serious e 86 . Experience shows that driving problems can be controlled, but it takes a long time. In the UK in the last 30 years, the police have been quite successful in r 87 the number of people who drink and drive. They are now working to stop people using mobile phones when they are driving. Let's hope they can have the same success with road rage.。

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