日本概况_英文版介绍

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日本的介绍英语作文

日本的介绍英语作文Japan is a country located in East Asia, known for its rich history, culture, and technological advancements. The country is made up of four main islands, Honshu, Hokkaido, Kyushu, and Shikoku, as well as thousands of smaller islands.The capital city of Japan is Tokyo, which is one of the largest and most populous cities in the world. It is a bustling metropolis that offers a unique blend of modern skyscrapers and traditional temples and shrines.Japanese cuisine is famous worldwide, with dishes such as sushi, sashimi, ramen, and tempura being popular choices. The country is also known for its tea ceremonies,traditional arts such as calligraphy and flower arranging, and its distinctive style of clothing, including the kimono.Japan has a rich and diverse natural landscape, with mountains, forests, and coastlines offering a range ofoutdoor activities such as hiking, skiing, and surfing. The country is also home to many hot springs, known as onsen, which are popular for relaxation and wellness.The Japanese people are known for their politeness, respect for tradition, and strong work ethic. They place a high value on harmony and community, and this is reflected in their social customs and everyday interactions.In recent years, Japan has been at the forefront of technological innovation, with companies such as Sony, Toyota, and Nintendo leading the way in areas such as electronics, automotive manufacturing, and video gaming.Overall, Japan is a country that offers a unique blend of ancient traditions and cutting-edge technology, making it a fascinating and diverse place to visit and explore.。

日本概况英语介绍

制作人：李亚芳
放映到此结束谢谢观看
制作人：李亚芳
国花：樱花
国石：水晶
国鸟：绿雉
制作人：李亚芳
和服的定义和服的构造
和服的历史和服的美术
制作人：李亚芳
和服定义
和服种类繁多，无论花色、质地和式样，千余年来变化万千。不仅在男女间有明显的差别（男式和服色彩比较单调，偏重黑色，款式较少，腰带细，附属品简单，穿着方便；女式和服色彩缤纷艳丽，腰带很宽，而且种类、款式多样，还有许多附属品），而且依据场合与时间的不同，人们也会穿不同的和服出现，以示慎重（女式和服有婚礼和服、成人式和服、晚礼和服、宴礼和服及一般礼服）。
本少数民族阿伊努族的语言，意思
是“火之山”或“火神”。山体呈优美
的圆锥形，闻名于世，是日本的
神圣象徵。
「富士八峰」
即剑峰、白山岳、久须志岳、大日岳、
伊豆岳、成就岳、驹岳和三岳。
制作人：李亚芳
东京铁塔：东京塔是日本最高的一座铁塔，位于东京市内，于1958年建成。
它是仿造法国巴
黎的埃菲尔铁塔建造
而成的，高333
米，塔身为棱锥体，
有黄，白，红三
种颜色。
东京铁塔
制作人：李亚芳
浅草寺（创建于628年，是东京都内最古老的寺院。江户时代将军德川家康把这里指定为幕府的祈愿所。）
制作人：李亚芳
大阪城天守阁：安土桃山时代的建筑。
目前，天守阁内存放着有关天主教的珍贵史料，十分具有历史价值。
制作人：李亚芳
招手：把手掌朝下轻轻地放开，手腕从前方朝自己一边来回摆动几次。这种方式没有性别、年龄的限制，都能使用。但对地位、辈份高的人这样招手是失礼的，要尽量避免。

日本简介英文作文

日本简介英文作文下载温馨提示:该文档是我店铺精心编制而成，希望大家下载以后，能够帮助大家解决实际的问题。

文档下载后可定制随意修改，请根据实际需要进行相应的调整和使用，谢谢!并且，本店铺为大家提供各种各样类型的实用资料，如教育随笔、日记赏析、句子摘抄、古诗大全、经典美文、话题作文、工作总结、词语解析、文案摘录、其他资料等等，如想了解不同资料格式和写法，敬请关注!Download tips: This document is carefully compiled by theeditor. I hope that after you download them,they can help yousolve practical problems. The document can be customized andmodified after downloading,please adjust and use it according toactual needs, thank you!In addition, our shop provides you with various types ofpractical materials,such as educational essays, diaryappreciation,sentence excerpts,ancient poems,classic articles,topic composition,work summary,word parsing,copyexcerpts,other materials and so on,want to know different data formats andwriting methods,please pay attention!Japan is a country of contrasts. On one hand, it is a land of ancient traditions and customs, with a rich history that stretches back thousands of years. On the other hand,it is a country at the forefront of modern technology and innovation, with bustling cities and a fast-paced lifestyle.The natural beauty of Japan is also a sight to behold. From the cherry blossoms in spring to the vibrant autumn foliage, the changing seasons bring a sense of wonder and delight to the country. Japan is also home to stunning landscapes, from the snow-capped peaks of Mount Fuji to the tranquil beaches of Okinawa.Japanese cuisine is famous around the world, and for good reason. From sushi to ramen, the food in Japan is diverse and delicious. Each region of the country has its own unique culinary specialties, and there is always something new and exciting to try.The people of Japan are known for their politeness and respect for others. Visitors to the country are often struck by the courtesy and helpfulness of the locals, making it a welcoming and hospitable place to visit.In conclusion, Japan is a country that offers a little bit of everything. Whether you are interested in history and tradition, modern technology, natural beauty, or delicious food, Japan has something to offer everyone. It is a truly unique and fascinating place to explore.。

日本--英文版介绍

Wajin
As the height of the Yamato people is short they are called wajin (in chines 倭人) in our history.
History
• Emperor Jimmu was enthroned in 660 B.C. • February 11th is celebrated as the Foundation Day for the Japan. • Economic and cultural continue to develop in 645 from Innovation to Peaceful Period. • Meiji Restoration
THANK YOU ! >>
Xiao Jie 2012115022012 Xie Tingting 2012115022013 Yang Xueyin 2012115022015
Cherry blossom
● Cherry blossoms has 1000 years of history in Japan . ● The Japanese like enjoy the sight of the cherry blossoms and gradually formed a traditional folk customs.
Thousand Island Country
• 4 big islands:Hokkaido,Honshu,Shikoku,Kyushu • About 6800 small ones
Territorial Disputes
• Because of the Second World War,there is still some territorial disputes between Japan and its neighboring countries • Russian • South Korea • China

日本概况英文版介绍

In Japanese:“NIPPON” or “NIHON” It means “The place where the sun rises”. Japan is also called “The Country Of Cherry” 300 species of cherries And “The state of volcanoes and earthquakes” More than 200 volcanoes 1/3 is still active
日本概况
Mount Fuji (Fuji Mountain) is 3,776 meters above the sea level, which is Japan's highest peak. The Japanese call it as the "sacred mountain ".It is a symbol of the Japanese nation. The mount is about 80 kilometers from Tokyo, an area of 90.76 square kilometers.
日本概况
Japan often suffers from natural disasters such as typhoons, volcanic eruptions, earthquakes and so on. Many of these disasters deprived of life, but over the years, Japanese have been pursued for the damage caused by the disaster to minimize the effort. At present, Japan's most cuttingedge technology is used to design earthquake-resistant building structures, and higher accuracy to track the storm informaarters of its territory is mountains, and its shape like a hippocampus; the rest are plains and basins, which are the major populated areas. Japan has East Japan Volcanic Belt and West Japan Volcanic Belt, is the world famous volcano country. 10% of the global earthquakes occurred in Japan and its surrounding areas every year .Japan's frequent earthquakes happened more than 1000 times a year, which is the most in the world.

日本英文简介作文

日本英文简介作文Japan is a fascinating country that has a unique blendof ancient traditions and modern technology. The country is located in East Asia and is made up of four main islands.It has a population of over 126 million people, making it the 10th largest country in the world by population. Japanis known for its rich history, beautiful landscapes, delicious cuisine, and unique culture.One of the most iconic symbols of Japan is Mount Fuji, which is the highest mountain in the country. It is located on Honshu, the largest of the four main islands, and is a popular destination for tourists and hikers. Mount Fuji is also considered a sacred site in Japan and is an important cultural symbol.Another important aspect of Japanese culture is its food. Japanese cuisine is known for its fresh and healthy ingredients, as well as its unique flavors and presentation. Some of the most popular dishes include sushi, ramen, udon,and tempura. Japanese food is not only delicious but also visually appealing, with many dishes being served in beautiful and intricate ways.Japan is also known for its technology and innovation. The country is home to many leading technology companies, such as Sony, Nintendo, and Panasonic. Japan is often at the forefront of new technological advancements, with inventions such as the bullet train, the Walkman, and the Nintendo Switch changing the world.Japanese culture is also deeply rooted in tradition and history. The country has a long and complex history, with many ancient traditions still being practiced today. Examples of these traditions include tea ceremonies, flower arrangement, and calligraphy. Japan is also known for its beautiful temples and shrines, such as the famous Fushimi Inari Shrine in Kyoto.In conclusion, Japan is a country that is rich in culture, history, and innovation. Its unique blend of ancient traditions and modern technology makes it afascinating destination for tourists and a leader in many industries. Whether it's climbing Mount Fuji, trying delicious sushi, or experiencing a traditional tea ceremony, there is something for everyone in Japan.。

介绍日本地区英语作文

介绍日本地区英语作文1. Tokyo is the capital city of Japan and is known for its bustling streets, skyscrapers, and vibrant nightlife.It's a city that never sleeps, with a constant flow of people and energy. From the famous Shibuya crossing to the traditional temples and shrines, Tokyo offers a unique blend of modernity and tradition.2. Osaka, on the other hand, is known for its delicious street food and friendly locals. The city is often referred to as the "Kitchen of Japan" due to its diverse culinary scene. From takoyaki to okonomiyaki, Osaka is a foodlover's paradise. Additionally, Osaka is home to Universal Studios Japan, where visitors can experience thrilling rides and meet their favorite movie characters.3. Kyoto is the cultural heart of Japan, with its numerous UNESCO World Heritage Sites and traditional Japanese architecture. The city is famous for its beautiful temples, such as Kinkaku-ji (Golden Pavilion) and FushimiInari Taisha, known for its thousands of vermilion torii gates. Kyoto is also known for its traditional geishaculture and tea ceremonies, providing visitors with a glimpse into Japan's rich history and traditions.4. Hokkaido, the northernmost island of Japan, is known for its stunning natural beauty. With its snow-capped mountains, hot springs, and picturesque landscapes, Hokkaido is a popular destination for outdoor enthusiasts. Visitors can enjoy skiing in Niseko, explore the charming town of Otaru, or relax in the famous hot spring resorts of Noboribetsu and Hakodate.5. Hiroshima is a city that carries a significant historical importance. It is known for being the first city to be targeted by an atomic bomb during World War II. Today, Hiroshima serves as a reminder of the devastating effectsof nuclear weapons and promotes peace and reconciliation. The Peace Memorial Park and Museum are must-visit attractions, offering a somber yet educational experience.6. Nara, located near Kyoto, is famous for its friendlydeer that roam freely in Nara Park. The city is home to some of Japan's oldest and largest temples, including Todai-ji, which houses the world's largest bronze Buddha statue. Nara is a serene and peaceful city, perfect for those seeking a break from the hustle and bustle of the larger cities.7. Okinawa, a group of islands located in the southernmost part of Japan, is known for its tropical climate and stunning beaches. The islands offer a unique blend of Japanese and Ryukyuan culture, with their own distinct traditions and cuisine. Visitors can enjoy snorkeling, diving, and exploring the vibrant coral reefs that surround the islands.8. Mount Fuji, located southwest of Tokyo, is Japan's highest and most iconic mountain. It is a symbol of Japan and attracts climbers and nature lovers from all over the world. The mountain is a popular destination for hiking, especially during the summer months when the weather is more favorable.9. Yokohama, a city near Tokyo, is known for its beautiful waterfront and cosmopolitan atmosphere. The city offers a mix of modern skyscrapers, historic buildings, and trendy shopping districts. Visitors can enjoy a stroll along the waterfront, visit the famous Chinatown, or explore the art galleries and museums in the city.10. Nagasaki, another city with a significanthistorical background, was also targeted by an atomic bomb during World War II. The city has since rebuilt and serves as a symbol of resilience and peace. Visitors can explore the Peace Park and Museum, as well as the historic Glover Garden, which offers stunning views of the city.Overall, Japan is a country of diverse regions, each with its own unique charm and attractions. From thebustling streets of Tokyo to the peaceful temples of Kyoto, there is something for everyone to enjoy in thisfascinating country.。

Japan日本英文简介

Japan日本英文简介第一篇：Japan日本英文简介Japan(English: Japan)is the island in the eastern part of Asia, from Hokkaido, honshu, shikoku, and kyushu, four large islands and more than 6900 islands.Japan's name means “sunrise”.Japan's population of 120 million, the nation, and family as gm in Japanese language.Japan is a very pay attention to the etiquette of country, Say “hello” is basically a bow.because the economy developed, where the environment after many years of hard work is very good。

Japan is one of the famous tourist destinations in the world,such as：Mount Fuji, the highest peak in Japan.Tokyo tower: Tokyo tower is the tallest of the Japanese tower, located in the city, built in 1958.It is a replica of the Eiffel Tower in Paris, France, 333 meters high, the tower as the pyramid, with yellow, white, red three colors.Japanese people are more serious, serious.the people there quality is high。

日本概况_英文版介绍

• • • • • • • •
1917~1945:Germination stage The birth of Japanese anime –colorless age 1946~1973:Explore period --desire for peace 1947~1989:Mature period —mechanical era 1990~:Twenty-first-century period --the era full of enthusiasm
National Stone：Crystal水晶
Citys
Tokyo
Tokyo
Osaka
Hokkaido
Hokkaido
food
Sushi
sushi寿司 (a kind of Japanese food) 寿司是一种带菜码的米饭团,是一种最具有代表性的日本民族料理,它是米饭、鱼、醋巧妙组合的结晶.
1917~1945:Germination stage The birth of Japanese anime –colorless age 1946~1973:Explore period --desire for peace 1947~1989:Mature period —mechanical era 1990~:Twenty-first-century period • 1917~1945:Germinationera full of enthusiasm --the stage
Buckwheat noodles荞麦面条
• 细长的面条象征着长寿
kimono 和服
Women's kimonos
和服是日本的民族服装，极富日本传统文化特色，千百年来与日本人的生活息息相连。直到现在，逢年过节或在婚礼、葬礼、毕业典礼及庆祝会等隆重场合上，和服仍是日本人的首选。

日本的英文简介作文

日本的英文简介作文英文：Japan is a unique country with a rich culture and history. It is an archipelago made up of four main islands and many smaller ones. The capital city is Tokyo, which is known for its bustling streets, bright lights, anddelicious food.One thing that sets Japan apart from other countries is its emphasis on politeness and respect. This can be seen in the way people address each other using honorifics, such as adding "-san" to someone's name. It is also evident in the way people bow to show respect.Another aspect of Japanese culture that I find fascinating is their love for nature. Japan has many beautiful parks and gardens, and the cherry blossom season is a particularly popular time to visit. The Japanese also have a deep respect for the environment and strive to livein harmony with nature.In terms of food, Japan is famous for its sushi, ramen, and tempura. However, there are many other delicious dishes to try, such as okonomiyaki and takoyaki. Japanese cuisine is known for its freshness and attention to detail.Overall, Japan is a wonderful country to visit. Its unique culture, delicious food, and friendly people make it a memorable destination.中文：日本是一个拥有丰富文化和历史的独特国家。

介绍日本的英语作文

介绍日本的英语作文英文回答：Japan, a land of vibrant culture, technological advancements, and natural beauty, has long captivated the world's imagination. From its ancient traditions to its modern metropolises, Japan offers a unique and fascinating blend of history and modernity.Geography and Climate:Situated in the northwestern Pacific Ocean, Japan consists of four main islands: Hokkaido, Honshu, Shikoku, and Kyushu. It boasts a diverse terrain ranging from towering mountains to pristine beaches, with Mount Fuji as its iconic symbol. Japan's climate varies from humid subtropical in the south to humid continental in the north, with distinct seasons that showcase the country's natural beauty.History and Culture:Japan has a rich and storied history dating back to prehistoric times. From the feudal era to the Meiji Restoration, the country has undergone significant transformations. Japanese culture is deeply influenced by its ancient traditions, including Shintoism, Buddhism, and Confucianism. This reverence for tradition is evident in the country's festivals, arts, and daily life.Language and Education:The official language of Japan is Japanese, a complex and nuanced language with a unique writing system. English is widely spoken in major cities and tourist areas, but fluency is not common among the general population. Japan's education system is renowned for its rigor and emphasis on academic excellence, with students consistently ranking among the top performers in international assessments.Technology and Infrastructure:Japan is a global leader in technological innovation, with cutting-edge advancements in robotics, electronics, and transportation. The country boasts a highly developed transportation network, including bullet trains that connect major cities at incredible speeds. Japan's infrastructure is highly advanced, providing convenient and efficient access to utilities, services, and public spaces.Economy and Industry:Japan is the world's third-largest economy, with a strong manufacturing sector and a vibrant service industry. The country is home to global giants such as Toyota, Honda, and Sony. Japan's economy is highly export-oriented, with a focus on high-value goods like electronics, vehicles, and machinery.Tourism and Travel:Japan offers an unforgettable tourist experience, with a wealth of natural attractions, cultural landmarks, and modern amenities. From the bustling streets of Tokyo to theserene temples of Kyoto, Japan caters to every traveler's interest. The country's efficient transportation system makes it easy to explore its diverse regions and cultural sites.People and Society:The Japanese people are known for their politeness, hospitality, and respect for tradition. Japanese society places great importance on community and social harmony. While Japan has a modern and rapidly changing society, it also cherishes its ancient traditions, creating a harmonious fusion of old and new.Challenges and Future:Like all countries, Japan faces its share of challenges. These include an aging population, a shrinking workforce, and the need to balance economic growth with environmental protection. However, Japan's resilience and adaptability have historically allowed it to overcome obstacles andforge a path toward a prosperous and sustainable future.中文回答：日本概况。

英文日本简介作文

英文日本简介作文Japan is a country located in East Asia, known for its rich culture and history. The land of the rising sun has a population of over 126 million people, making it one of the most densely populated countries in the world.The Japanese culture is deeply rooted in traditions and customs that have been passed down for generations. From the graceful art of tea ceremonies to the intense sport of sumo wrestling, Japan offers a unique blend of ancient and modern traditions.One of the most iconic symbols of Japan is the stunning cherry blossoms that bloom across the country in spring. This natural phenomenon attracts millions of tourists from around the world, eager to witness the fleeting beauty of the delicate pink flowers.In addition to its natural beauty, Japan is also known for its technological advancements and futuristiccityscapes. From bullet trains to cutting-edge robotics, Japan is at the forefront of innovation and technology.Japanese cuisine is celebrated worldwide for its exquisite flavors and artistic presentation. Sushi, sashimi, tempura, and ramen are just a few examples of the diverse and delicious dishes that Japan has to offer.The country is also home to a vibrant pop culture scene, from anime and manga to J-pop and fashion. Japan'sinfluence on global entertainment and fashion is undeniable, with many people around the world embracing Japanese trends and styles.Despite its modernity, Japan has managed to preserveits traditional way of life and values. Respect for elders, harmony within society, and a strong work ethic are just a few of the principles that continue to shape Japanesesociety today.In conclusion, Japan is a fascinating and diverse country that seamlessly blends its rich history andtraditions with modern innovation and global influence. Whether you're drawn to its ancient temples and serene landscapes or its bustling cities and technological marvels, Japan has something to offer for everyone.。

日本介绍(英文版)

this period the Geisha entertained at
banquets and social gatherings by playing Shamise(日本三弦琴), singing, and giving
dance performances.
There is often a misconception（误解） by some that Geisha are prostitutes（娼妓）, but nothing could be further from the truth Geisha are
After eating, people once again express their thanks for the meal by saying "gochiso sama deshita," which literally means "it was quite a feast."
The Japanese Dining Table
The Culture of Japan
With economic, cultural and religious influence from neighboring Asian states, Japan has produced a unique culture of its own. Now let’s enjoy the charm(魅力) of Japanese culture and look at some of its popular icons.
Contents
•life •society •art •culture
clothes
The traditional dress of Japan is the kimono（和服）. Kimonos, which are generally made of silk, have large sleeves and reach from the shoulders all the way down to the heels. They are tied with a wide belt . Kimonos are now usually worn only on special occasions, weddings, and graduation ceremonies.

日本介绍英文ppt

physical geography
自（2然）h地ydr理ology
（2）水文
The rivers in Japan are rich in short water energy resources. The longest river in Japan is about 367 kilometers long.The largest lake is Biwa Lake, with an area of 672.8 lans.
service industry
Japan's service sector accounts for three-quarters of the country's economic output.Banking, insurance, real estate agents, retail (department stores), passenger transport, communications, animation and other services will greatly promote the development of Japan.
Culture - Tea Ceremony
Tea ceremony, is China's song dynasty prosperous tea tea at the end of the game, in kamakura period (1185 ~ 1333) spread to Japan, localization, and gradually to the muromachi period, in the middle of the ashikaga shogunate era of political, eshoo Jackson's disciple murata pearl during the study, released the dhamma as can also be obtained from the daily food and drinks tea practice, obtain zen tea blindly.The change of tea soup to "tea soup" is the beginning of the Japanese tea ceremony. Since then, the way of tea soup, as an art of daily life, is also a form of etiquette and social norms, which directly affected the culture and civilization of Japan after the Middle Ages.

关于介绍日本的英语文章

关于介绍日本的英语文章日本多火山,多地震,是自然灾害频发的国家。

在这种环境中生活的日本人形成了纤细敏感的性格,他们时感人间万物变化无常。

下面是店铺带来的关于介绍日本的英语文章，欢迎阅读!关于介绍日本的英语文章篇一11个震惊外国游客的日本习俗Japan has a unique culture with a very strict code of etiquette.日本有着独特的文化和严格的礼仪。

]There are specific ways to eat noodles, good practices for accepting gifts, and certain rules to follow to avoid insulting a host.吃面条也有着特殊的方法，收礼物也要有好的方式，更别说要遵守一些规则避免侮辱招待你的人了。

This complex web of social rules and traditions can be overwhelming for those traveling to Japan, so we compiled a list of some of the things foreigners find most shocking when visiting the country.这个复杂的社会规则和传统网可能会让一些刚来日本的人觉得倍受打击，所以我们制作了一个的表单囊括了那些会让外国人震惊的规则。

Here are 11 customs you should know before traveling to Japan.这里是你去日本旅行之前需要知道的11项习俗。

1. No. 4 is avoided at all cost.尽量避免数字4。

In Japan, the number "four" is avoided because it sounds very similar to the word for death. In the same vein as No. 13 in Western culture, No. 4 is extremely unlucky and is used as little as possible. You must always avoid giving anyone something infours because it can be seen as a very ominous gift.在日本，数字"4"因为听起来像"死"字所以被尽量避免。

英文日本简介作文

英文日本简介作文英文：Japan is a country that I have always been fascinated by. From the bustling streets of Tokyo to the serene landscapes of Kyoto, there is so much to explore and discover. One of the things that I love about Japan is its unique blend of tradition and modernity. On one hand, you have ancient temples and shrines that date back centuries, and on the other hand, you have cutting-edge technology and fashion.One of my favorite experiences in Japan was visiting a traditional onsen, or hot spring. It was a relaxing and rejuvenating experience, and I loved being able to soak in the mineral-rich water while taking in the beautiful surroundings. Another highlight was exploring the food scene in Tokyo, which is known for its incredible sushi and ramen. I also enjoyed trying out some of the quirky cafes, such as the cat cafes and the robot cafes.Overall, Japan is a country that has so much to offer, and I can't wait to go back and explore more.中文：日本是一个我一直很着迷的国家。

日本概况英文版

JapanI. Brief IntroductionJapan is situated in northeastern Asia between the North Pacific and the Sea of Japan. The area of Japan is 377,873 square kilometers, nearly equivalent to Germany and Switzerland combined or slightly smaller than California. Japan consists of four major islands, surrounded by more than 4,000 smaller islands. The four major islands are Hokkaido(northern island), Honshu (main island), Shikoku (smallest island) and Kyushu (southern island). From north to south Japan's islands span 3,500 kilometres. At their closest points, Hokkaido is less than 45 kilometres from Sakhalin (Russia) and Kyushu is 200 kilometres from Korea. The largest island is Honshu, which accounts for about 60 per cent of the total area and contains Japan's major cities (Tokyo, Yokohama, Nagoya, Kyoto, Osaka and Kobe). About 70% of the land area is mountainous and mostly forested. Only 16% of Japan's surface is cultivated.The terrain is characterised by complex geographical features, with numerous hot springs and volcanoes. Mountain ranges separate the country into four zones. Since Japan is located in a region where several continental plates meet, the country experiences an average of 1,500 earthquakes each year - representing a tenth of the earth's seismic energy. Mt Fuji, Japan's most famous mountain and a dormant volcano, is also the highest, with an altitude of 3,776 metres.Japan’s natural scenery is truly diverse. The country is blessed with both mountains and seashores, and the climate varies richly from place to place and with each passing season. Spring is one of the best times of year to be in Japan. The temperatures are warm but not hot, there's not too much rain, and March-April brings the justly famous cherry blossoms (sakura) and is a time of revelry and festivals.Summer starts with a dreary rainy season (known as tsuyu or baiu) in June and turns into a steambath in July-August, with extreme humidity and the temperature heading as high as 40°C. Many Japanese enjoy bathing in the sea and relaxing at cool resorts in mountainous areas.Autumn, starting in September, is also an excellent time to be in Japan. Temperatures and humidity become more tolerable, fair days are common and fall colors can be just as impressive as cherry blossoms. However, in early autumn typhoons often hit the southern parts of Japan and bring everything to a standstill.Winter is from December to February. it is a good time to go skiing or hot-spring hopping, but as the Japanese have yet to figure out the wonders of central heating, it's often miserably cold indoorsJapan has not been well endowed with natural resources. Like a salesman’s sample case, Japan has a small amount of almost every kind of mineral, but not enough of each to be worth much . Almost 70 percent of Japan is covered with forests, and Japan is among the world’s leading producers of such products as wood pulp and paper. Japan’s greatest resource is its people, and they are the way they are very largely because of their history.With over 127 million people, Japan is the tenth most populous country in the world. The population density is approximately 335 persons per square kilometre,placing it among the world's most densely populated nations. Japan is a highly urbanised country, with approximately three in every four people living in cities. The population of the Tokyo Metropolitan Area including the city, some of its suburbs and the surrounding area is approximately 12 million. The Japanese today constitute a relatively homogeneous society, although there are some minority groups. These include approximately 640 000 Koreans, 290 000 Chinese, 225 000 Brazilians, 115 000 Filipinos and an ethnic minority group, the Ainu, whose numbers have dwindled to a few thousand and who are settled mainly in Hokkaido. There are about 290,000 other residents of foreign nationality.The Japanese are well known for their politeness. Many Japanese are thrilled to have visitors to their country and they will be incredibly helpful to a foreigner looking lost and bewildered. On the other hand many are not used to dealing with foreigners — commonly known as gaijin (外人, outsider), and you may find them reserved and reluctant to communicate.Japan's two major religions are Shinto (the indigenous religion of Japan) and Buddhism, which have co-existed for centuries. Some 84 per cent of the Japanese people consider themselves Buddhist, Shintoist or both. Taoism and Confucianism have also significantly influenced Japanese beliefs and mythology. A small minority (0.7 per cent) profess to Christianity (0.7 per cent) and other religions such as shamanism, Islam, and Hinduism (4.7 per cent).While religion no longer plays a major role in everyday life, the average Japanese will participate in religious rituals celebrating births, weddings and funerals, visit a shrine or temple at New Year and participate in local festivals (matsuri).At the same time, Shinto and Buddhism have had an enormous influence on the country's history and cultural life. The Shinto religion focuses on the spirit of the land, and is reflected in the country's exquisite gardens and peaceful shrines deep in ancient forests. When you visit a shrine (jinja 神社) with its simple torii (鳥居) gate, you are seeing Shinto customs and styles. If you see an empty plot of land with some white paper suspended in a square, that's a Shinto ceremony to dedicate the land for a new building.There is only one official language spoken in Japan, which is of course Japanese. However, many Japanese are able to understand English to a certain extent since English is the foreign language that everyone must learn as part of compulsory education, but it is not widely spoken.II. HistoryRecorded Japanese history begins in the 5th century, although archeaological evidence of settlement stretches back 500,000 years and the mythical Emperor Jimmu is said to have founded the current Imperial line in the 7th century BC. The first strong Japanese state was centered in Nara (8th c.), moving later to Kyoto and Kamakura until Japan descended into the anarchy of the Warring States period in the 15th century. Tokugawa Ieyasu finally reunified the country in 1600 and founded the Tokugawa shogunate, a feudal state ruled from Edo, or modern-day Tokyo. A strict caste system was imposed, with the Shogun and his samurai warriors at the top of theheap and no social mobility permitted.Tokugawa rule kept the country stable but stagnant with a policy of total isolation while the world around them rushed ahead. U.S. Commodore Matthew Perry's Black Ships arrived in Yokohama in 1854, forcing the country to open up to trade with the west. The resulting shock led to the collapse of the shogunate in the Meiji Restoration of 1867. Japan launched itself headlong into a drive to industrialize and modernize, which soon turned into a drive to expand and colonize its neighbors, culminating in the disastrous Second World War that saw 1.86 million Japanese and well over 10 million Chinese and other Asians die in battle, bombings, starvation and massacres. Forced to surrender in 1945 after the nuclear attacks of Hiroshima and Nagasaki, Japan was for the first time in its history occupied by the victorious Allies. The Emperor kept his throne but was turned into a constitutional monarch. Thus converted to pacifism and democracy, with the U.S. taking care of defense, Japan now directed its prodigious energies into peaceful technology and proceeded to conquer the world's marketplaces with an endless stream of cars and consumer electronics, rising from the ashes to attain the second-largest gross national product in the world.III. GovernmentThe lives of most Japanese are a blend of old Japanese ways and newer Western ways, and government is no exception. The Constitution of 1946 kept the emperor as symbolic head of state, but put real power into the Diet, the Japanese legislature or parliament, which consists of the House of Representatives (480 members) and the House of Councillors (242 members). The members of the Diet are elected by the Japanese people. As in the British system, The cabinet is headed by the Prime Minister. He is responsible to the Diet, and he appoints the Cabinet from among members of the Diet. Current prime minister is Shinzo Abe. The system of law courts, established during the Meiji period, was fashioned after French, German, and British models.IV. EconomyThe Japanese economy is one of the strongest in the world. Only the USA has a higher GNP. The Japanese currency is the Yen. Manufacturing, construction, distribution, real estate, services, and communication are Japan's major industries today. Agriculture makes up only about 2% of the GNP. Most important agricultural product is rice. Resources of raw materials are very limited and the mining industry rather small.Japan's main export goods are cars, electronic devices and computers. Japan has a large surplus in its export/import balance. The most important import goods are raw materials such as oil, foodstuffs, and wood.V. CultureJapan is one of the world's most ethnically and culturally homogeneous nations, but down the ages its culture and society have been greatly influenced by foreign ideas and institutions, art and literature. The wholesale importation of Chinesereligious and political institutions during the sixth century was followed by a long and essentially 'Japanese' feudal period, which was to last until the 19th century. EducationBased loosely on that of America, Japan’s educational system comprises six years of elementary school, three years of junior high school three years of senior high school and four years of university or two years of junior college. In addition there are kindergartens, five-year technical colleges for graduates of junior high school, and schools for the handicapped.Compulsory education includes elementary school and junior high school, although senior high school education is almost universal. Around 51 per cent of men and 49 per cent of women currently continue their studies at university. The Japanese school year starts in April and consists of three terms, separated by short holidays in spring and winter, and a one month-long summer break.A characteristic of the Japanese school system are its notoriously difficult entrance exams that schools set to determine who can enter, and with them a high competitiveness among students. Most high schools and universities, as well as a few private junior high schools and elementary schools, require applicants to write entrance exams. In order to pass entrance exams to the best institutions, many students attend special preparation schools (juku) besides regular classes, or for one to two years between high school and university (yobiko). The most prestigious universities are Tokyo's 'Big Six' universities and Kyoto University, followed by the best private universities.Arts and Craftssado( Japanese tea ceremony), the ceremony celebrating the Way of Tea, has been much favored by Japanese high society as an artistic ceremony. Today, it is popular as a means of training concentration of spirit and of learning manners. There are a number of schools in Japan, each presenting their own style of tea ceremony. Many hotels have a tea ceremony room on the grounds for the customers to enjoy a real tea ceremony.ikebana( flower arrangement),ikebana originated as a means to display wild flowers in the tea ceremony room, there are more than 20 schools of ikebana,all differing in their stuylistic rules and methods of presentation, and most have their own instruction center. You can enjoy the beauty of ikebana in a variety of places such as hotels, department stores and the lobbies of public buildings.KABUKI: the best known and most loved by people around the world, the traditional performing art of Kabuki is a more popular form of theatre than Noh. Rhythmical lines spoken by actors, colorful make-up and a stage full of mechanical devices for special effects are essential characteristic of Kabuki, but the more important is that all the roles, including those of women, are played by male actors.Noh: the highly stylized theater of Noh excludes the world of yugen, a deeply aesthetic value based on a profound and refined beauty that goes beyond words and concrete shapes. Its origin is in religious ritual and it has a long history of 700 years. Though the actor, dressed in traditional Japanese costume, either wears a mask to hide the expression on his face or performs without expression, his dance is lyrical andgraceful.BUNRAKU: it’s Puppet Theatre performed by three puppeteers.Architecture: the distinctive feature of a traditional Japanese building is the way in which the house is open to nature. The main materials used are wood, earth, and paper, and the construction spreads out sideways rather than upwards.Shrine architecture:The main sanctuary of a shrine is called the Shinden or Honden. There are also ancillary buildings such as the Haiden, or outer hall, and the Homotsuden, or treasury, but these are not arranged according to any particular specified layout.Sports: SUMO, KENDO, JUDO, KARATE and AIKIDOVI. Folk CustomsThe Japanese have inherited many customs, festivals, and holidays from the various religions. They like to celebrate such occasions, and they enjoy visiting historic shines and temples. A man might feel like a Christian on Christmas Day, a Shintoist at a wedding, and a Buddhist at a funeral. The rules that a Japanese is most used to following, however, come from the priests or monks, but from custom, from the family, and from government.Traditional Costumekimono( it is the traditional dress of Japan, and it is worn nowadays on formal occasions. It is sometimes accused of being an impractical form of dress, but it has the advantage of giving the wearer a graceful and elegant deportment. The shape of Kimono is fixed, and individuality is achieved by careful selection of the material, the style of weaving and dyeing, the color, and the pattern, as well as by the choice of obi. FoodSushi is a small piece of raw seafood placed on a ball of vinegared rice. The most common ingredients are tuna, squid and prawn. Cucumber, pickled radish and sweet egg omelet are also served.Sashimi is sliced raw fish eaten with soy sauce.Soba and Udon are two kinds of Japanese noodle. Soba is made from buckwheat flour and Udon from wheat flour. They are served either in a broth or dipped in a sauce, and are available in hundreds of delicious variations.Sukiyaki is prepared right at the table by cooking thinly sliced beef together with various vegetables, tofu and vermicelli.Tempura is food deep-fried in vegetable oil, after being coated with a mixture of egg, water and wheat flour. Among the ingredients used are prawns, fish in season and vegetables.HolidaysThe most important holiday in Japan is New Year (お正月Oshōgatsu), which pretty much shuts down the country between December 29 and January 3. Japanese head home to their families (which means massive transport congestion), eat festive foods and head out to the neighborhood temple at the stroke of midnight to wish in the New Year. Many Japanese often travel to other countries as well, and prices for airfares are very high.In March or April, Japanese head out en masse for hanami (花見, lit. "flower viewing"), a festival of outdoors picnics and drunken revelry in parks, cleverly disguised as cherry blossom (桜sakura) viewing. The exact timing of the famously fleeting blossoms varies from year to year and Japan's TV channels follow the progress of the cherry blossom front from south to north obsessively.The longest holiday is Golden Week (April 27 to May 6), when there are four public holidays within a week and everybody goes on extended vacation. Trains are crowded, flight and hotel prices are jacked up to multiples of normal prices, making this a bad time to travel in Japan, but the weeks immediately before or after GW are excellent choices.Summer brings a spate of festivals designed to distract people from the intolerable heat and humidity (comparable to the US Midwest). There are local festivals (祭matsuri) and impressive fireworks competitions (花火hanabi) throughout the country. Tanabata (七夕), on July 7th (or early August in some places), commemorates a story of star-crossed lovers who could only meet on this day. The largest summer festival is Obon (お盆), held in mid-July in eastern Japan (Kanto) and mid-August in western Japan (Kansai), which honors the departed spirits of one's ancestors. Everybody heads home to visit village graveyards, meaning that transport is packed.The following list shows the dates of Japanese national holidays.January 1 - New Year's Day (ganjitsu 元日)Second Monday of January - Coming-of-Age Day (seijin no hi 成人の日)February 11 - National Foundation Day (kenkoku kinenbi 建国記念の日)March 21 - Vernal Equinox Day (shunbun no hi 春分の日)April 29 - Showa Day (showa no hi 昭和の日)May 3 - Constitution Day (kenpō kinnenbi 憲法記念日)May 4 - Greenery Day (midori no hi 緑の日)May 5 - Children's Day (kodomo no hi 子供の日)Third Monday of July - Marine Day (umi no hi 海の日)Third Monday of September - Respect-for-the-Aged Day (keirō no hi 敬老の日) September 23 - Autumnal Equinox Day (shuubun no hi 秋分の日)Second Monday of October - Sports Day (taiiku no hi 体育の日)November 3 - Culture Day (bunka no hi 文化の日)November 23 - Labor Thanksgiving Day (kinrō kansha no hi 勤労感謝の日) December 23 - The Emperor's Birthday (tennō tanjōbi 天皇誕生日)VII. Scenic spotsJapan offers a very wide range of attractions, from historical and cultural treasures to modern and futuristic sights and beautiful forests, mountains and sea coasts.Japan has thousands of cities; these are nine of the most important to the traveler. Tokyo - the capital of Japan, modern and densely populated.Hiroshima - a large port city, the first city to be destroyed by an atom bomb Kanazawa - a historic city on the west coastKyoto - an ancient capital of Japan, considered the cultural heart of the country, with many ancient Buddhist temples and gardensNagasaki - an ancient port city in Kyushu,the second city to be destroyed by an atom bombNara - the first capital of a united Japan, with many Buddhist shrines, and historical buildingsOsaka - a large and dynamic city located in the Kansai regionSapporo - the largest city in Hokkaido, famous for its snow festivalSendai - the largest city in the Tohoku region, known as the city of forests due to its tree lined avenues and wooded hills.TokyoTokyo is Japan's capital and the country's largest city. Tokyo is also one of Japan's 47 prefectures, but is called a metropolis (to) rather than a prefecture (ken). The metropolis of Tokyo consists of 23 city wards (ku), 26 cities, 5 towns and 8 villages, including the Izu and Ogasawara Islands, several small Pacific Islands in the south of Japan's main island Honshu. The 23 city wards (ku) are the center of Tokyo and make up about one third of the metropolis' area, while housing roughly eight of Tokyo's approximately twelve million residents.Prior to 1868, Tokyo was known as Edo. A small castle town in the 16th century, Edo became Japan's political center in 1603 when Tokugawa Ieyasu established his feudal government there. A few decades later, Edo had grown into one of the world's most populous cities.With the Meiji Restoration of 1868, the emperor and capital were moved from Kyoto to Edo, which was renamed Tokyo ("Eastern Capital"). Large parts of Tokyo were destroyed in the Great Kanto Earthquake of 1923 and in the air raids of 1945.Attractions include Ginza (the famous shopping and entertainment district);Akihabara (shopping district for discount electronics);.Shiodome (a set of spectacular skyscrapers)Temples and ShrinesSensoji Temple (large temple in the Asakusa area).Meiji Shrine (shrine dedicated to the deity of Emperor Meiji)Yasukuni Shrine (shrine dedicated to the deities of Japan's war dead).Imperial Palace (the Imperial Palace is located in the center of Tokyo).Tokyo Tower (333 meter tall steel tower.)Around Tokyo are:Kamakura (a small city full of temples and historic treasures);Yokohama (Japan's second largest city is only half an hour away).Hakone (national park with hot springs and views of Mt. Fuji.)Fuji Five Lakes (resort at the foot of Mount Fuji).Tokyo DisneylandThe Tokyo Disneyland theme park is basically a replica of its American counterparts, only larger. The Tokyo theme park, which attracts over sixteen million people annually, cover an area of 46.2 hectares. Five theme lands ( World Bazaar, Adventureland, Westernland, Fantasyland, Tomorrowland) encompass thirty-six attractions, thirty-two restaurants, and fifty shops. The park stage seventeen live entertainment shows, boasting the largest working costumes wardrobe in the Far East.Tokyo Disneyland, officially part of Tokyo Bay Resort City Maihama, which includes five deluxe hotels built along the waterfront, is walking distance from Maihama Station.KyotoKyoto, Japan’s former capital for over a millennium and the home of the emp eror from A.D. 794 until the Meiji Restoration of 1868, is located two hours and fifty minutes west of Tokyo by Shinkansen. Kyoto’s cultural treasures----including some 2,000 temples, shines, palaces, and villas---fortuitously escaped the ravages of World War II bombing due to intervention by Western scholars. The famous places of interests include Sanjusangeondo Hall( Hall of Thirty-Three Bays), Kiyomizu Temple( Temple of Pure Water), Kyoto National Museum, Ginkaku-ji( temple of the Silver Pavilion) and Kinkaku-ji (Temple of the Golden Pavilion).NagasakiNagasaki Prefecture lies in the northwestern part of Kyushu, and consists of five peninsulas and many islands. It has long been an important transporation point facing the continent. Since the 17th century, ports for trade with Portugal and Holland wwere established. In addition, since it was once the center of Christianity propagation, there are many exotic, historical ruins and buildings left within the prefecture. Almost half of the prefectural land area is occupied by 971 inhabited and uninhabited islands, and it has scenic spots such as Kujuku-shima Islands of the Saikai National Park, and the main peak Fugen-dake of the volcano Unzen-dake is situated right in the center of the Shimabara-hanto Peninsula. Huis Ten Bosch, a theme park established and named in association with Holland, is also known as a popular tourist spot. Nagasaki City, which is the heart of Nagasaki-hanto Peninsula, is a port city that developed itself even up along the steep slope of a mountain, while it also stretched. The spots inclide the Peace Park which tells of facts and memories of horrible damage that was brought about by the atomic bomb and continues to appeal to the world its wish for peace, and the Christian church, O-ura Tenshudo, which , to date, exudes an exotic atmosphere.OsakaIt’s the business center of the Kansai region in western Japan. Although its population of 2,635,000 makes it the third largest Japanese city( second to Yokohama), the scale of Osaka’s industry and commerce is only surpassed by that of Tokyo. In fact, many Of Japan’s corporations have their headquarters in Osaka, which is the transportation hub of the Kansai region. The city proper encompasses a wide area divided into twenry-six wards. Osaka’s modern history began when the powerful warlord Toyotomi Hideyoshi built the country;s largest castle here at the end of the sixteen century. During the Edo period Osaka flour ished as the “Kitchen of Japan,”serving as a national distribution center for products from the local provinces.A thriving merchant culture developed in this city, which gave birth to the dramatic art form of bunraku( puppet theater), and in modern times a unique style of manzai(comic stage dialogue).。

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