各种木材的英语名称解释

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50种常见木材中英文对照识别图片

50种常见木材中英文对照识别图片

50种常见木材中英文对照识别图片木智工坊整理:50种常见木材中英文对照识别图片-[木头]木智工坊整理的50种木材的中英双语识别图片,分为红木(blackwood),硬木(hardwood)和软木(softwood)三大类,如有翻译和名称错误,请帮我们指出。

第一类:红木(blackwood)blackwood-bubinga-blackwood-padauk-blackwood-utile-非洲乌梯力木blackwood-wenge-第二类:硬木(hardwood)hardwood-sapele-hardwood-africancedar-非洲桧木hardwood-africanmahogany-hardwood-afrormosia-hardwood-americanash-水曲柳(美国白腊木)hardwood-americanblackwalnut-hardwood-americancherry-hardwood-americanredoak-美国红橡hardwood-americanwhiteoak-hardwood-birch-hardwood-birch-桦木hardwood-braziliancedar-hardwood-camphorwood-hardwood-catalpa-楸木hardwood-chestnut-hardwood-europeanash-hardwood-europeancherry-欧洲樱桃木 hardwood-europeanelm-hardwood-europeanoak-hardwood-europeanwalnut-欧洲胡桃木 hardwood-iroko-hardwood-japaneseoak-hardwood-jelutong-南洋桐hardwood-maple-hardwood-obeche-hardwood-rubberwood-橡胶木hardwood-steamedswisspear-hardwood-walnut-hardwood-yellowpoplar-北美鹅掌捏第三类:软木(softwood)softwood-canadianyellowpine-softwood-darkredmeranti-softwood-douglasfir-花旗吉softwood-hemlock-softwood-lime-softwood-phoebenanmu-楠木softwood-pitchpine-softwood-poplar-softwood-siberianlarch-东北吉softwood-southernyellowpine-softwood-steamedbeech-softwood-sycamore-梧桐木softwood-sykesreddeal-softwood-teak-softwood-unsteamedbeech-山毛榉 softwood-westernredcedar-softwood-whitewood-。

种常见木材中英文对照识别图片

种常见木材中英文对照识别图片

种常见木材中英文对照识别图片————————————————————————————————作者:————————————————————————————————日期:ﻩBlackwood-bubinga-花梨木Blackwood-padauk-紫檀木Blackwood-utile-非洲乌梯力木Blackwood-wenge-非洲铁刀木第二类:硬木(Hardwood)Hardwood- sapele-非洲沙比利Hardwood-africancedar-非洲桧木Hardwood-africanmahogany-非洲桃花心木Hardwood-afrormosia-非洲柚木Hardwood-americanash-水曲柳(美国白腊木)Hardwood-americanblackwalnut-美国黑胡桃木Hardwood-americancherry-美国樱桃木Hardwood-americanredoak-美国红橡Hardwood-americanwhiteoak-美国白橡Hardwood-birch-白桦Hardwood-birch-桦木Hardwood-braziliancedar-巴西桧木Hardwood-camphorwood-樟木Hardwood-catalpa-楸木Hardwood-chestnut-栗木Hardwood-europeanash-欧洲白腊木Hardwood-europeancherry-欧洲樱桃木Hardwood-europeanelm-欧洲榆木Hardwood-europeanoak-欧洲橡木Hardwood-europeanwalnut-欧洲胡桃木Hardwood-iroko-非洲伊洛科木Hardwood-japaneseoak-日本橡木Hardwood-jelutong-南洋桐Hardwood-maple-枫木Hardwood-obeche-非洲轻木Hardwood-rubberwood-橡胶木Hardwood-steamedswisspear-瑞士梨木Hardwood-walnut-胡桃木Hardwood-yellowpoplar-北美鹅掌揪第三类:软木(Softwood)Softwood-canadianyellowpine-黄松Softwood-darkredmeranti-暗红柳桉Softwood-douglasfir-花旗松Softwood-hemlock-铁杉Softwood-lime-椴木Softwood-phoebe nanmu-楠木Softwood-pitchpine-北美松Softwood-poplar-杨木Softwood-siberianlarch-东北松Softwood-southernyellowpine-南方黄松Softwood-steamedbeech-红山毛榉Softwood-sycamore-梧桐木Softwood-sykesreddeal-红杉Softwood-teak-柚木Softwood-unsteamedbeech-山毛榉Softwood-westernredcedar-欧洲红柏Softwood-whitewood-杉木。

木材英语词汇

木材英语词汇

木材的英文名称及特性木材名称:玉檀香英文名称:Palo santo木材来源:南美木材特性:木材性质:材质甚坚硬、密度极大,暗黄中带绿色,纹理如孔雀毛细腻交错,丝丝可见,抗腐耐磨,木材带有檀香气味,使人心旷神怡。

木材名称:圆盘豆英文名称:Okan木材来源:非洲木材特性:气干密度>1.0g/cm3,心材金黄褐色至红褐色,带深色带状条纹,具光泽,与边材区分明显。

结构中,木材很耐腐,耐磨性也好;具有很好的耐候性。

该木种是上等地板材料,以加纳出产的尤为珍贵。

适合用作高级地板、雕刻、桥梁等。

木材名称:桦木英文名称:Birch木材来源:俄罗斯木材特性:木材稍有光泽;结构细而均匀;气干密度0.61-0.67g/cm3,强度中、耐磨性中,干缩性中,不翘曲。

木材名称:棠木英文名称:Taun木材来源:东南亚木材特性:气干密度0.65—0.75g/cm3,该木材心边材区别明显,边材色浅,心材浅橙红褐色至粉红色,纹理清晰,结构略粗,稳定性好,耐磨耐腐。

适用于家具,高档装修,室内装饰,雕刻,尤其适合地板用材。

木材名称:格木英文名称:Tali木材来源:非洲木材特性:气干密度0.85~1.14g/cm3;纹理不规则或交错,木材甚重,强度大,干燥慢。

很耐腐,抗虫性能强,硬度甚高。

木材名称:苏门达腊柚木英文名称:Rok-fa木材来源:东南亚木材特性:气干密度0.58~0.72g/cm3;木材无光泽,无特殊气味;纹理直;结构细,均匀。

木材稳定耐用,适用于民用建筑、乐器、地板等。

木材名称:柚木英文名称:Teak木材来源:东南亚木材特性:木材黄褐色,久置则呈暗褐色。

生长年轮明显。

结构中至粗,不均匀。

木材于燥性能良好,很耐腐,是闻名于世的好木材。

铺装后效果自然,典雅,容易配搭不同的装饰风格,不规则而又彰显个性的自然纹理令人百看不厌,是纯朴风格必备之选。

木材名称:小叶蚁木英文名称:Mutdisket木材来源:东南亚木材特性:气干密度0.68-0.83g/cm3,纹理交错,材质稳定,花纹美观。

世界木种英文名称,俗称,特性大全

世界木种英文名称,俗称,特性大全

1、东南亚木材(12种)1.1 学名:印茄intsia biujga 0.Ktze。

商品名:梅宝Merbau(马来西亚、印度尼西亚); Ipil(菲律宾); Kwila (巴布亚新儿内亚); Hintzy(马达加斯加)。

俗称:菠萝格、南洋木宝木材材性:边格宽4-8cm,淡白色,与心边区别明显,生材的心材浅黄色,在外界作用下变成暗褐色;浅色的薄壁组织在旋切面上常构成有装饰作用的花纹;木材具有光泽;有树脂气味;纹理直,有时呈混乱的波纹状;结构粗而均匀;干缩小,干缩率生材至气干材径向0.9-3.1%,弦向1.6-4.1%;木材重而硬,气干密度约0.9g/cm3,强度甚高;木材的耐腐性强。

用途:由于木材重而硬,且强度高,并且具有一定的花纹,所以多用于要求木材耐久、强度大和有装饰性的场合,如:建筑构件、高级家具、细木工、地板等。

1.2 学名:平滑(重黄)娑罗双 Shorea Laevis Ridl.商品名:巴劳Balau(马来西亚); Selangan batu kumus(沙巴、沙捞越); AK、Teng、 Ack(泰国);Bangkirai(印度尼西亚); Yakal、Malagkal、 Guiuo(菲律宾)。

俗称:黄梢、油抄、金柚檀。

木材材性:心材黄褐色,新伐时黄或灰褐色或带红,与边材区别略明显,边材色浅,宽3-6cm;生长轮不明显,有时介以不明显的纤维;木材光泽差;无特殊气味;纹理深交错;结构细且均匀;干缩率生材至气干径向1.8%,弦向3.7%;木材重且质地硬,马来西亚产的该树种气干密度约 0.96g/cm3。

侧面硬度为10010N,强度甚高;木材的耐腐性很强。

用途:用于重要的建筑物构件,桥梁、枕木、电杆、造船、承重地板、承重家具、细木工和门窗框等;由于木材耐腐性强,适用于条件差的场合。

1.3 学名:疏花(深红)娑罗双Shorea pauciflora King.商品名:红柳安 Red lauan、Tangile、Tiaong(菲律宾);深红麻兰蒂 Dark red maranti、Nemusu(马来西亚); 0bar Suluk(沙巴); Meranti merah、 Meranti Ketuko(印度尼西亚)。

木材英语词汇

木材英语词汇

木材英语词汇木材词汇A----Abele银白杨Abnormal wood 异常(木)材Acoustic acid board 吸音纤维板Acoustical board 吸(隔)音板Adjustable template 可调节的样板Adult wood 成年材African blackwood 非洲黑木黄檀African ebony 非洲乌木African mabogany 非洲桃花心木African padauk 非洲紫檀Aging 老化,陈化Air drying 大气干燥Air seasoning 天然干燥Alaska fir 阿拉斯加冷杉木Alaska yellow cedar 阿拉斯加柏木Alder 赤杨类A merican ash 美国白蜡木A merican beech 美国山毛榉A merican eim 美国榆,白榆A merican plane 美国悬铃木A merican tulipwood美国鹅掌揪Annual ring 年轮Apron 望板Armor-plywood 金属贴面板Arris 棱Artificial slabs人造板Artificial timber 人造木材Ash 白蜡木Aspen 白杨类B----Babool 阿拉伯胶树Back 背板Back board背板Back veneer衬板Bald cypress 落羽杉Bamboo 竹子Basswood 椴木,美国椴木Batten board 条板心细木工板Beech 山毛榉木Beech parquet 山毛榉拼花地板Bent wood (弯)曲木Birch白桦,Birdseye maple雀眼枫木板Block塞角Block floor拼花地板Blockboard细工木板Board板材Bottom底板Bowing顺弯Branch wood枝条材Brazilian mahogany巴西桃花心木Bright sap净面边材,无皮边材Broad leaf wood阔叶材,硬材Brown ash美国深色白蜡木Burl树疤,树瘤C----Caul 垫板,衬板Cedar雪松,杉木Ceylon ebony乌木Cherry樱桃木Chile pine智利松Chinese chi(中国)漆树Chip木屑# 1 common普一级#2 common普二级compreg 胶压木compressed wood 压缩木coniferous species针叶树种continuous layer board多层板cork 软木cottonwood三角叶杨,杨木(毛白杨类)crook弯曲木cross rail拉档crotch丫权cupping翘弯curly birch皱纹桦木板curved laminated wood 弯曲层积材curved plywood曲型合板cypress针叶树D----Dado护墙板,墙裙Damp room panel 防潮镶板Decay初腐Deciduous species阔叶树种Décor panel镶板,装饰板Delta wood多层木Densified wood强化木材Density of wood木材密度Dent啃头Depth of cut切削量(深度)Diffuse porous wood 散孔材Dimension 规格Dimension stock规格材Dimple djohar波纹Door frame 鸡翅木Door lining 门框Dovetail门衬板Dowel 燕尾榫Drawer front 圆榫Drawer side屉旁板Dressed timber净材E----Eastern cottonwood(美国)东部杨木Eastern hemlock(加拿大)铁杉Eastern larch落叶松Eastern white pine(美国)白松Ebony 乌木Edge cutting封边Elm榆木Elm burl榆木树瘤薄木板End cutting 截头English plane 英国悬铃木Eucalyptus 桉木,桉树(类)Eucalyptus pom 柠檬铁皮桉木板Europe cherry 欧洲樱桃木板Eropean ash 欧洲白蜡木European beech 欧洲桦木European birch 欧洲桦木European chestnut 欧洲栗木European hop-hornbeam 欧洲穗子榆European horse-chestnut 欧洲七叶树European larch 欧洲落叶松European lime 欧洲椴木European spruce 欧洲云杉European yew 欧洲紫杉Excelsior-board 木丝板Exotics 外来木Exterior plywood 室外用胶合板F----Face veneer表面单板FAS 一级和二级FA X 1F 单面一级Fibre board纤维板Fiddle back提琴背(板)Fiddle butt 乐器用材Figured 影木Figured sycomore 梧桐影木Fine wood board 纤维板Flakeboard 碎料板Flakes 薄片刨花Flame-retardant fibre building board 耐火纤维板Flat-grain lumber 平切纹板材Flooring 地板Flush panel 平(光)镶板Formed plywood 模压(成型)胶合板Frame core flush panel 中空合板From sustainable forests 来自可持续发展的森林Furniture dimension stock 家具规格材Furniture plywood家具胶合板Furniture veneer制作家具用的薄片G----Gap 离缝Giant cedar (美国)侧柏Gloss 光泽度Grade 等级Grade of lumber 成材等级Graded分等级Grain 纹理H----Hackberry 朴树Band selected 手工挑选Hard board 硬质纤维板Hard maple 硬枫木,械树Hardy catapa (美国)梓树Heat board 心板Hickory 山核桃木High-density plywood 压缩胶合板,高密度胶合板High gloss超光泽度High moisture resistant(HMR) 高强度抗湿Hipboard 细木工板Hole drilling 打眼Honey-comb core plywood 蜂窝心胶合板Huanghauli wood 黄花梨木I----Identification of timbers 木材识别Imitation wood 仿制材Imported timber 进口材Impregnated wood (合成树脂)浸渍木Indian camphor 印度樟木Indian chestnut 印度栗木Indian cinnamon印度肉桂Indian ebony 印度乌木Ind ian “laurel” 印度“月桂树”Insect attack虫眼Inserting panel 装板Install wood strip flooring 安装地板条J----Japanese beech 日本山毛榉Japanese larch 日本落叶松Japanese(red)pine 日本赤松Japanese thuja 罗汉柏Japanese white pine 日本五须松Joint flooring 企口地板Jointless flooring 无缝地板K----Karelian birch克若利安桦木板Kerf width 锯路宽度Khaya 非洲桃花心木Kiln dried pine 窑干松木Kiln drying 人工窑干燥Kind of timber 材种Kirl 紫花泡桐Knob 节子Knock-down carcass 可随时拆卸的框架Knot 木节,节疤L----Laminate 层压Laminated wood 层积材,多层胶合木Leg 腿,脚Liquid cutting of wood 木材水力切割Log 原木Log grade 原木等级我认为,我们通常所说的直纹是指木材的径切纹理,其对应的英语是: quarter-sawn grain,edge grain,rift grain山纹是指木材弦切纹理,其对应的英语是:flat grain,flat-sawn grain,plain grain,slash figure,slash grain仅供参考!。

木材英语词汇

木材英语词汇

木材英语词汇:掌握这些词汇,轻松应对木材行业交流1. Hardwood(硬木):指阔叶树木材,如橡木、枫木、胡桃木等,通常质地坚硬,纹理美观。

2. Softwood(软木):指针叶树木材,如松木、杉木、柏木等,质地较软,易于加工。

4. Veneer(贴面板):将薄木皮贴在基材上,用于家具、室内装饰等,具有美观的木纹。

5. Lumber(木材):指经过砍伐、加工成一定尺寸的木材,可用于建筑、家具等领域。

6. Timber(原木):指未经加工的树木,通常用于建筑、家具等行业的原材料。

7. Log(圆木):指树木砍伐后,去枝去皮的圆柱形木材。

8. Woodworking(木工):指利用木材进行加工、制作各种产品的技艺。

9. Carpentry(木匠工艺):指建筑行业中,利用木材进行房屋结构、门窗等制作的技艺。

10. Sawmill(锯木厂):指将原木加工成板材、方材等产品的工厂。

11. Kilndried(窑干):指木材在窑内经过高温干燥处理,以降低木材含水率,提高木材稳定性。

12. Green wood(湿材):指刚砍伐下来,含水量较高的木材,未经干燥处理。

13. Seasoning(木材干燥):指通过自然或人工方式,降低木材含水率的过程,以提高木材的物理性能。

14. Grain(木纹):指木材表面的纹理,不同树种的木纹各具特色,影响木材的外观和加工性能。

15. Knot(节疤):指树木生长过程中形成的疙瘩,存在于木材表面,影响木材的美观和强度。

16. Defect(木材缺陷):指木材在生长或加工过程中产生的瑕疵,如裂纹、虫蛀、腐朽等。

17. Dimensional lumber(规格材):指按照一定尺寸、形状和品质标准生产的木材,常用于建筑行业。

18. Engineered wood(工程木):指通过加工重组木纤维制成的产品,如定向刨花板、木塑复合材料等。

19. Wood finish(木器涂料):用于木材表面的涂料,以保护木材并提升其外观。

木材中英文名对照

木材中英文名对照

木材中英文名对照中文名拉丁名中文科名英文科名中文贸易名英文贸易名不规范名软槭木Acer rubrum A.saccharinum 槭树科Aceraceae 色木soft maple 枫木硬槭木Acer spp.A.saccharumA.nigrum 槭树科Aceraceae 色木hard maple 枫木、三角枫、红影光鲍迪豆Bowdichia nitida 豆科Leguminosae 光鲍迪豆sapupira 花檀、黑檀南洋油崽木、夹油木、缅甸红、克龙脑香Dipterocarpus 龙脑香科Diptero-carpaceae 克隆Keruing隆木水曲柳Fraxinus mandshurica 木犀科Oleaceae 水曲柳ash 曲柳任嘎漆木G luta spp.Melanochylaspp.Melanorrhoea spp 漆树科Anacardiaceae 漆木RengasInhasThitsiPak 檀香紫檀、紫檀古夷苏木Guibourtia demeusei 豆科Leguminosae 卜宾嘉bubinga 红贵宝、巴西花梨、卜宾轻坡垒Hopea 龙脑香科Dipterocarpaceae 山桂花M erawan、Manggachapui、Takhian-tong玉檀米兰Aglaia spp. 楝科Meliaceae 米兰aglaia goi tia,pasak 米仔兰铁苏木Apuleia spp. 豆科Leguminosae 铁苏木garapa,pau mulato 金檀木、金象牙、彩象牙红盾籽木Aspidosperma spp. 夹竹桃科Apocynaceae 盾籽木Peroba roseRed peroba 象牙木圭亚那乳Bagassa guianensis 桑科Moraceae 乳桑TatajubaOr Cow wood, Bagasse 金楠、金玉兰桑红苏木Baikiaea spp. 豆科Leguminosae 红苏木RhodesianteakUmgusiZambesi,Redwood罗得西亚柚木、赞比亚红木巴福芸香B alfourdendron spp. RiedelianamB.riedelianum 芸香科Rutaceae 芸香Ivorywood 象牙木西南桦Betula 桦木科Betulaceae 桦木Birch 樱桃木、枫桦、樱花木秋枫Bischofia 大戟科Euphorbiaceae 秋枫TuaiGodogTerm 枫木红饱食桑Brosimum 桑科Moroceae 乳桑Satine,Muirapiranga,Dukaliballi 白桃花心木、麦粉饱食桑角香茶茱Cantleya corniculata 茶茱萸科Icacinaceae 达茹DedaruSeranai 芸香木萸日本扁柏Chamecyparis obtusa 柏科Cupressaceae Japanese cedar 越桧木绿柄桑Chlorophora spp. 桑科Moraceae 依洛克IrokoKambalaOroko 黄金木精心整理,用心做精品2破布木Cordia dichotoma 紫草科Boraginaceae 破布木dichotomo us cordia,balu,salimuli 石蜡盆杉木Cunninghamia lanceolata 杉科Taxodiaceae 杉木Chinese fir 杉条双柱苏木Dicorynia guianensis 豆科Leguminosae 双柱木angelique,basralocus 南美柚木、红檀木香二翅豆Diperyx odorata 豆科Leguminosae 香二翅豆tonka,cumaru 黄楠五桠果Dillenia spp. 五桠果科Dilleniaceae 桠果木Katmon 山枇杷、牛彭、坡枇杷冰片香Dryobalanops spp. 龙脑香科Dipterocarpaceae 冰片木Kapur筒状非洲楝Entandrophrag- ma cylindricum Sprague 楝科Meliaceae Juss 幻影木sapele莫库苏,蒂阿马,埃迪纳,阿本贝尼,坤甸铁樟Eusideroxy-Lon zwageri 樟科Lauraceae 贝莲ulin,belianironwood 铁檀木、柚檀木香樟,南安,山椒,油黄樟 C.porretum kosterm 樟科Lauraceae 黄樟Yellow Cinamomum樟,大叶樟,泡樟,瑶人柴澳大利亚红木、橡木、佳红桉Eucalyptus spp 桃金娘科Myrtaceae 桉木Jarrah,karri, Australia oak瑞红木帕拉芸香Euxylophora-paraensis 芸香科Rutaceae 帕拉芸香sateen wood 棉缎木水青冈Fagus 壳斗科Fagaceae 山毛榉Beech, 榉木、红榉、重坡垒Hopea 龙脑香科Dipterocarpaceae 重坡垒Giam、Selangan、Thakiam、Koki 铁柚孪叶苏木Hymenaea spp. 豆科Leguminosae 佳托巴JatobaJutaiJataiLocustCopalier 南美红木、花冠榉、巴西柚木。

木材英语词汇

木材英语词汇

木材词汇A----Abele银白杨Abnormal wood 异常(木)材Acoustic acid board 吸音纤维板Acoustical board 吸(隔)音板Adjustable template 可调节的样板Adult wood 成年材African blackwood 非洲黑木黄檀African ebony 非洲乌木African mabogany 非洲桃花心木African padauk 非洲紫檀Aging 老化,陈化Air drying 大气干燥Air seasoning 天然干燥Alaska fir 阿拉斯加冷杉木Alaska yellow cedar 阿拉斯加柏木Alder 赤杨类American ash 美国白蜡木American beech 美国山毛榉American eim 美国榆,白榆American plane 美国悬铃木American tulipwood美国鹅掌揪Annual ring 年轮Apron 望板Armor-plywood 金属贴面板Arris 棱Artificial slabs人造板Artificial timber 人造木材Ash 白蜡木Aspen 白杨类B----Babool 阿拉伯胶树Back 背板Back board背板Back veneer衬板Bald cypress 落羽杉Bamboo 竹子Basswood 椴木,美国椴木Batten board 条板心细木工板Beech 山毛榉木Beech parquet 山毛榉拼花地板Bent wood (弯)曲木Birch白桦,Birdseye maple雀眼枫木板Block塞角Block floor拼花地板Blockboard细工木板Board板材Bottom底板Bowing顺弯Branch wood枝条材Brazilian mahogany巴西桃花心木Bright sap净面边材,无皮边材Broad leaf wood阔叶材,硬材Brown ash美国深色白蜡木Burl树疤,树瘤C----Caul 垫板,衬板Cedar雪松,杉木Ceylon ebony乌木Cherry樱桃木Chile pine智利松Chinese chi(中国)漆树Chip木屑# 1 common普一级#2 common普二级compreg 胶压木compressed wood 压缩木coniferous species针叶树种continuous layer board多层板cork 软木cottonwood三角叶杨,杨木(毛白杨类)crook弯曲木cross rail拉档crotch丫权cupping翘弯curly birch皱纹桦木板curved laminated wood 弯曲层积材curved plywood曲型合板cypress针叶树D----Dado护墙板,墙裙Damp room panel 防潮镶板Decay初腐Deciduous species阔叶树种Décor panel镶板,装饰板Delta wood多层木Densified wood强化木材Density of wood木材密度Dent啃头Depth of cut切削量(深度)Diffuse porous wood 散孔材Dimension 规格Dimension stock规格材Dimple djohar波纹Door frame 鸡翅木Door lining 门框Dovetail门衬板Dowel 燕尾榫Drawer front 圆榫Drawer side屉旁板Dressed timber净材E----Eastern cottonwood(美国)东部杨木Eastern hemlock(加拿大)铁杉Eastern larch落叶松Eastern white pine(美国)白松Ebony 乌木Edge cutting封边Elm榆木Elm burl榆木树瘤薄木板End cutting 截头English plane 英国悬铃木Eucalyptus 桉木,桉树(类)Eucalyptus pom 柠檬铁皮桉木板Europe cherry 欧洲樱桃木板Eropean ash 欧洲白蜡木European beech 欧洲桦木European birch 欧洲桦木European chestnut 欧洲栗木European hop-hornbeam 欧洲穗子榆European horse-chestnut 欧洲七叶树European larch 欧洲落叶松European lime 欧洲椴木European spruce 欧洲云杉European yew 欧洲紫杉Excelsior-board 木丝板Exotics 外来木Exterior plywood 室外用胶合板F----Face veneer表面单板FAS 一级和二级FAX 1F 单面一级Fibre board纤维板Fiddle back提琴背(板)Fiddle butt 乐器用材Figured 影木Figured sycomore 梧桐影木Fine wood board 纤维板Flakeboard 碎料板Flakes 薄片刨花Flame-retardant fibre building board 耐火纤维板Flat-grain lumber 平切纹板材Flooring 地板Flush panel 平(光)镶板Formed plywood 模压(成型)胶合板Frame core flush panel 中空合板From sustainable forests 来自可持续发展的森林Furniture dimension stock 家具规格材Furniture plywood家具胶合板Furniture veneer制作家具用的薄片G----Gap 离缝Giant cedar (美国)侧柏Gloss 光泽度Grade 等级Grade of lumber 成材等级Graded分等级Grain 纹理H----Hackberry 朴树Band selected 手工挑选Hard board 硬质纤维板Hard maple 硬枫木,械树Hardy catapa (美国)梓树Heat board 心板Hickory 山核桃木High-density plywood 压缩胶合板,高密度胶合板High gloss 超光泽度High moisture resistant(HMR) 高强度抗湿Hipboard 细木工板Hole drilling 打眼Honey-comb core plywood 蜂窝心胶合板Huanghauli wood 黄花梨木I----Identification of timbers 木材识别Imitation wood 仿制材Imported timber 进口材Impregnated wood (合成树脂)浸渍木Indian camphor 印度樟木Indian chestnut 印度栗木Indian cinnamon印度肉桂Indian ebony 印度乌木Ind ian “laurel” 印度“月桂树”Insect attack虫眼Inserting panel 装板Install wood strip flooring 安装地板条J----Japanese beech 日本山毛榉Japanese larch 日本落叶松Japanese(red)pine 日本赤松Japanese thuja 罗汉柏Japanese white pine 日本五须松Joint flooring 企口地板Jointless flooring 无缝地板K----Karelian birch克若利安桦木板Kerf width 锯路宽度Khaya 非洲桃花心木Kiln dried pine 窑干松木Kiln drying 人工窑干燥Kind of timber 材种Kirl 紫花泡桐Knob 节子Knock-down carcass 可随时拆卸的框架Knot 木节,节疤L----Laminate 层压Laminated wood 层积材,多层胶合木Leg 腿,脚Liquid cutting of wood 木材水力切割Log 原木Log grade 原木等级我认为,我们通常所说的直纹是指木材的径切纹理,其对应的英语是: quarter-sawn grain,edge grain,rift grain山纹是指木材弦切纹理,其对应的英语是:flat grain,flat-sawn grain,plain grain,slash figure,slash grain仅供参考!。

木材名中英对照

木材名中英对照

有关家具木材的词汇Abele银白杨Abnormal wood 异常(木)材Acoustic acid board 吸音纤维板Acoustical board 吸(隔)音板Adjustable template 可调节的样板Adult wood 成年材African blackwood 非洲黑木黄檀Alder 赤杨类African ebony 非洲乌木African mabogany 非洲桃花心木Aspen 白杨类African padauk 非洲紫檀Aging 老化,陈化Air drying 大气干燥Air seasoning 天然干燥Alaska fir 阿拉斯加冷杉木Alaska yellow cedar 阿拉斯加柏木American ash 美国白蜡木American beech 美国山毛榉American eim 美国榆,白榆American plane 美国悬铃木Annual ring 年轮American tulipwood美国鹅掌揪Apron 望板Armor-plywood 金属贴面板Arris 棱Artificial slabs人造板Artificial timber 人造木材Ash 白蜡木Babool 阿拉伯胶树Back 背板Back board背板Back veneer 衬板Bamboo 竹子Bald cypress 落羽杉Basswood 椴木,美国椴木Batten board 条板心细木工板Beech 山毛榉木Birch白桦Board板材Beech parquet 山毛榉拼花地板Bent wood (弯)曲木Block塞角Birdseye maple雀眼枫木板Block floor拼花地板Blockboard细工木板Bottom底板Bowing顺弯Branch wood枝条材Burl树疤,树瘤Brazilian mahogany巴西桃花心木Bright sap净面边材,无皮边材Broad leaf wood阔叶材,硬材Brown ash美国深色白蜡木Caul 垫板,衬板Cedar雪松,杉木Ceylon ebony乌木Cherry樱桃木Chile pine智利松Chinese chi(中国)漆树Chip木屑#1 common普一级#2 common普二级compreg 胶压木compressed wood 压缩木coniferous species针叶树种crook弯曲木continuous layer board多层板cork 软木cross rail拉档crotch丫权cottonwood三角叶杨,杨木(毛白杨类)cupping翘弯cypress针叶树curly birch皱纹桦木板curved laminated wood 弯曲层积材curved plywood曲型合板Dado护墙板,墙裙Damp room panel 防潮镶板Decay初腐Deciduous species阔叶树种D?cor panel镶板,装饰板Delta wood多层木Densified wood强化木材Density of wood木材密度Dent啃头Depth of cut切削量(深度)Diffuse porous wood散孔材Dimension 规格Dimension stock规格材Dimple djohar波纹Door frame鸡翅木Dovetail门衬板Dowel 燕尾榫Drawer front 圆榫Drawer side屉旁板Dressed timber净材Eastern cottonwood(美国)东部杨木Eastern hemlock(加拿大)铁杉Eastern larch落叶松Eastern white pine(美国)白松Ebony 乌木Edge cutting封边Elm 榆木Elm burl榆木树瘤薄木板End cutting 截头English plane 英国悬铃木Eucalyptus 桉木,桉树(类)Eropean ash 欧洲白蜡木Eucalyptus pom 柠檬铁皮桉木板Europe cherry 欧洲樱桃木板European beech 欧洲桦木European birch 欧洲桦木European chestnut 欧洲栗木European hop-hornbeam 欧洲穗子榆European horse-chestnut 欧洲七叶树European larch 欧洲落叶松European lime 欧洲椴木European spruce 欧洲云杉European yew 欧洲紫杉Excelsior-board 木丝板Exotics 外来木Exterior plywood 室外用胶合板Face veneer 表面单板FAS 一级和二级FAX 1F 单面一级Fibre board纤维板Fiddle back提琴背(板)Fiddle butt 乐器用材Figured 影木Figured sycomore 梧桐影木Fine wood board 纤维板Flakeboard 碎料板Flakes 薄片刨花Flat-grain lumber 平切纹板材Flame-retardant fibre building board 耐火纤维板Flooring 地板Flush panel 平(光)镶板Formed plywood 模压(成型)胶合板Frame core flush panel 中空合板Furniture dimension stock 家具规格材From sustainable forests 来自可持续发展的森林Furniture plywood家具胶合板Furniture veneer制作家具用的薄片Gap离缝Giant cedar(美国)侧柏Gloss光泽度Grade等级Grade of lumber成材等级Graded分等级Grain纹理Hackberry朴树Band selected手工挑选Hard board硬质纤维板Hard maple硬枫木,械树Hardy catapa(美国)梓树Heat board心板Hickory山核桃木High-density plywood 压缩胶合板,高密度胶合板High gloss超光泽度High moisture resistant(HMR)高强度抗湿Hipboard细木工板Hole drilling 打眼Huanghauli wood 黄花梨木Honey-comb core plywood 蜂窝心胶合板Identification of timbers 木材识别Imitation wood 仿制材Imported timber 进口材Indian camphor 印度樟木Impregnated wood (合成树脂)浸渍木Indian chestnut 印度栗木Indian cinnamon印度肉桂Indian ebony 印度乌木Insect attack虫眼Indian “laurel” 印度“月桂树”Inserting panel 装板Install wood strip flooring 安装地板条Japanese beech 日本山毛榉Japanese larch 日本落叶松Japanese(red)pine 日本赤松Japanese thuja 罗汉柏Japanese white pine 日本五须松Joint flooring 企口地板Jointless flooring 无缝地板Karelian birch克若利安桦木板Kerf width 锯路宽度Khaya 非洲桃花心木Kiln dried pine 窑干松木Kiln drying 人工窑干燥Kind of timber 材种Kirl 紫花泡桐Knob 节子Knock-down carcass 可随时拆卸的框架Knot 木节,节疤Laminate 层压Laminated wood 层积材,多层胶合木Leg 腿,脚Liquid cutting of wood 木材水力切割Log 原木Log grade 原木等级。

常见的树及其英文名词解释

常见的树及其英文名词解释

常见的树及其英文名词解释在我们的日常生活中,树木是我们周围最常见也最重要的植物之一。

它们提供了美丽的景观、清新的空气和有益的生态系统。

本文将介绍一些常见的树木,并给出它们的英文名及简要解释。

1. 槭树(Maple)槭树属于大约120种不同物种的树木,其分布范围遍布全球各地。

它们以其独特的叶形和鲜艳的秋叶变色而闻名。

槭树的英文名“Maple”源自拉丁词“Acer”,意为“尖锐的”,指的是槭树的尖尖的叶子。

2. 杉树(Cedar)杉树是常见的针叶树,身高可达30-40米。

它们通常生长在温带和亚热带地区,是一种耐寒和坚韧的树种。

杉树被广泛用于建筑和木材加工业。

英文名“Cedar”源自希伯来词“Qatar”,意为“桧木”。

3. 槐树(Locust)槐树属于豆科植物,常见于亚洲、欧洲和北美洲的森林和城市公园。

槐树的花朵美丽而香甜,因此它们经常被人们用来美化环境。

槐树的英文名“Locust”源自拉丁词“Robur”,意为“坚固”,指的是槐树木质的耐久性。

4. 栎树(Oak)栎树是硬木树种,它们滋生于北半球的温带和亚热带地区。

栎树的英文名“Oak”源自古英语词“Ac”, 意为“树”。

栎树在文化中具有重要意义,在许多传说和神话故事中扮演着重要角色。

5. 松树(Pine)松树是一种具有鳞片状叶子的针叶树。

它们生长在全球各地,尤其是北半球的高纬度地区。

松树的英文名“Pine”源自古英语词“Pin”, 意为“针”。

松树被广泛用于木材和纸浆生产,同时也是圣诞节期间的传统装饰物之一。

6. 樱花树(Cherry Blossom)樱花树以其美丽的粉色花朵而闻名,是日本的国花。

它们通常在春季盛开,吸引了大量的游客。

樱花树的英文名“Cherry Blossom”指的是树上盛开的樱花。

樱花象征着美丽、短暂和新的开始。

7. 榉树(Beech)榉树是一种高大的落叶乔木,分布在北美洲、欧洲和亚洲。

榉树的英文名“Beech”源自古英语词“Boc”, 意为“书”,因为榉树的木材被广泛用于制作书籍、家具和地板。

木材及地板英语词汇整理讲解

木材及地板英语词汇整理讲解

木材及地板英语词汇一.木材词汇黑胡桃walnut樱桃木cherry山核桃hickory红橡/柞木oak欧枫maple黑胡桃Walnut杨木poplar桦木birchAfrican blackwood 非洲黑木黄檀African ebony 非洲乌木African mabogany 非洲桃花心木African padauk 非洲紫檀Alaska fir 阿拉斯加冷杉木Beech 山毛榉木Beech parquet 山毛榉拼花地板Alaska yellow cedar 阿拉斯加柏木Block floor 拼花地板Blockboard 细工木板Alder 赤杨类American ash 美国白蜡木American beech 美国山毛榉American eim 美国榆,白榆American plane 美国悬铃木American tulipwood美国鹅掌揪Artificial slabs人造板Artificial timber 人造木材Brazilian mahogany 巴西桃花心木Cedar 雪松,杉木Ceylon ebony乌木Chile pine 智利松Chinese chi (中国)漆树Chip 木屑coniferous species 针叶树种cork 软木cypress针叶树Deciduous species 阔叶树种Eastern cottonwood (美国)东部杨木Eastern hemlock (加拿大)铁杉Eastern larch 落叶松Eastern white pine (美国)白松Ebony 乌木Elm burl 榆木树瘤薄木板End cutting 截头English plane 英国悬铃木Eucalyptus 桉木,桉树(类)Eucalyptus pom 柠檬铁皮桉木板Europe cherry 欧洲樱桃木板Eropean ash 欧洲白蜡木European beech 欧洲桦木European birch 欧洲桦木European chestnut 欧洲栗木European hop-hornbeam 欧洲穗子榆European horse-chestnut 欧洲七叶树European larch 欧洲落叶松European lime 欧洲椴木European spruce 欧洲云杉European yew 欧洲紫杉Excelsior-board 木丝板Exotics 外来木Exterior plywood 室外用胶合板Hickory 山核桃木Indian camphor 印度樟木Indian chestnut 印度栗木Indian cinnamon印度肉桂Indian ebony 印度乌木Indian “laurel” 印度“月桂树” Khaya 非洲桃花心木Kiln dried pine 窑干松木plywood 夹板(三合板)softwood 软木poplar 白杨alder 赤杨maple 枫木rubber wood 橡胶木pine 松木pecan 大胡桃木(皮康木) sandalwood 白檀木.檀香木beech 山毛榉ebony 黑檀木(乌木)linden 菩提树(椴木)elm tree 榆木peach 桃树eaglewood 沉香木二、地板词汇木材wood实木柞木地板solid flooring in oak复合柞木地板engineered flooring in oak拉丝brushed上油oil白油white oil黑纹理antique手刮擦handscraped倒角bevel破坏distressed烟熏smoke本色natural规格specification尺寸dimension等级grade指接finger joint地脚线skirting线条moulding门框doorframe托盘pallet隼舌隼槽T&G边缘倒角edge bevel端头倒角end bevel上UV漆UV lacquered含水率moisture处理方式treatment误差tolerance平均长度average length亚光度pre-varnished gloss level厚度thick长度length宽度width样品sample老化,陈化Aging年轮Annual ring树疤,树瘤Burl(knot)人工窑干燥Kiln drying集成材即胶合木(Glued Laminated Timber 简称Glulam)活结running knot(未确定)死结fixed knot(未确定)live knot, dead knot sound knot仿古刷是" antique brushing柜子: cabinet 衣柜: wardrobe食柜: cupboard书柜: bookcase煤气: gas煤气表:gas meter煤气管:gaspipe煤气灶:gas range四、家居种类AAdjustable bed 可调床Air bed 气床Anti-slip strip for stairs (儿童床)防滑楼梯打击扶手Antique furniture 古式家具Antique reproduction furniture 仿古家具Armchair 扶手椅BBaby crib 婴儿床Backless wall-unit 不设背板的壁橱Bamboo furniture 竹家具Banqueting chair 宴会椅Barstool 吧椅Bathroom accessories 浴室配套装置Bathroom combination 浴室组合柜Bathroom consoles 浴室多用架Bathroom furniture 浴室家具Bathroom vanity 浴室盥洗台Batten door 板条门Bed base床架,床套Bed base set 成套床架Bedroom suite 卧室系列家具Bedstead 床架Bentwood furniture 曲木家具Beside table 床头柜Birch door 桦木门Board-room and conference table会议桌Bookcase 书柜Bookshelf 书架Built-in kitchen 配套厨房家具Bunk 双层床Bunk bed 双层床CCabin bed 儿童多功能床Cabin furniture for ships 船用家具Canopy bed 带天篷的床,四柱床CD-video storage cabinet边音响组合柜Chair with castors 脚轮椅Changing table 可调桌Chest of drawers 多屉橱柜Child cot 童床Chi ldren’s bed 儿童床Children’s bedroom suite 儿童卧房系列家具Children’s chair 儿童椅CKD(complete knock down) 整体拆装式家具Clothes rail 挂衣杆Cocktail cabinet 吧柜,酒柜Cocktail table 鸡尾酒桌Coffee table 茶几,咖啡桌Combine-unit 组合柜Composite furniture 复合家具Console 小桌Console table (装在墙上的)蜗形腿台桌Contract furniture 订做家具,承建家具Contract programmers 订做家具Corner sofa suite 拐角扶杆Cot 童床(婴儿床)Couch 长沙发椅Cupboard 橱柜Cupboard wall unit for flat 套房衣柜Curtain 窗帘,挂帘Customized furniture 订做家具DDecorative lighting 装饰灯具Dining room furniture 餐厅家具Dining room set 起居室配套家具Dining table 餐桌Divan 长沙发,沙发床Dividing wall and fitted wall unit 隔墙板及系列DIY furniture 自装式家具Double-bed 双人床Double function sofa-bed 双人沙发床Double sided mirror 双面镜Draughtman chair 吧椅Drawer 抽屉Dressing table 梳妆台EEasy chair 轻便椅End table 茶几Entrance hall furniture 门厅家具Exterior door户外门FFiling cabinet 文件柜Fireplace壁炉Fitment 固定家具Fitting 家居用品Flap 翻门Flower stand 花架Flush door 平面门,全板门Folding chair 折叠椅Folding furniture 折叠家具Folk furniture 民间家具Foot-stool 踏脚凳Framed mirror 带框镜子French-type furniture 模式家具French cabinet 法式桌椅弯脚French door 玻璃门Function sofa多功能沙发椅Furniture for bedrooms 卧室家具Furniture for public premises 公共场所家具GGame table 玩具桌Gate-leg table折叠桌Glass cabinet 玻璃陈设柜Glass case玻璃陈设柜Glass unit and container 玻璃容器制品Glazed door 玻璃门HHall furniture 厅房家具Hat and coat stand 衣帽架Headboard 床头Heirloom quality furniture 祖传家具High bed 儿童高脚床(不带屉柜)High chair 高脚椅High-back executive chair 高背办公椅Home furniture 家庭家具,民用家具Home office furniture 家庭办公家具Hotel furniture 酒店家具Household furniture 家庭家具Hutch碗架IInstitutional furniture 风俗家具,公用家具JJunior desk chair 学生书桌椅KKitchen block /kitchen rock 厨房地砖Kitchen cabinet 餐具柜Kitchen chair, stool and bench 厨房椅、圆凳及条椅Kitchen fitment 厨房固定家具Kitchen table 厨房餐桌Kitchen unit 厨房成套家具LLamp table 灯桌Lath grid 板条格Ledged door 直板门Link chair 写字板椅Living room furniture 起居室家具Locker 衣帽柜Lounge furniture 客厅家具Louvered door 百叶窗柜门Low-back executive chair 低背办公椅Low-back guest chair 低背来宾椅Low-back visitor chair 低背接待椅MManagerial medium-back chair 中背经理椅Margined flush door 镶边平板门Mattress 床垫,席梦思Medium-back executive chair 中背办公椅Metal furniture金属家具Mirror door 玻璃门Mirror for chest of drawers 多屉柜梳妆镜Multi-purpose sofa 多用沙发Multi-purpose table 多用桌NNest 茶几OOccasional furniture 配套家具,休闲家具Occasional table 休闲桌Office furniture 办公家具Office seating 办公座椅Office table 办公桌PPartition wall 隔断Pembroke table 折面桌Planters chair 园艺工用椅Plastic furniture 塑料家具Play furniture 娱乐家具Presidential high-back chair 高背办公椅Pull-out table 伸缩餐具RRattan furniture 藤家具Recliner 躺椅Refectory table长餐桌Rocking chair 摇摆椅Rotary chair 转椅Rustic style furniture 乡村风格家具rectangular table 长方桌red-lacquered chest 红漆木箱round bed 圆床round stool 圆凳round table 圆桌round-backed armchair 圈椅SSchool table 课桌screen 屏风Seat 座椅secretaire 写字桌(尤指有抽屉及分类格者) Secretarial chair 秘书椅sectional sofa 拼合沙发semi-CKD 半拆装家具separate wine cabinet 独立厨柜serving table 送餐桌settee; chaise longue 长靠椅shelving combination 组合架shoe rack 鞋架side table 小桌sideboard 餐具柜simmous bed 席梦思床single bed 单人床slat stool 板条凳sleeper sofa 可睡沙发sofa 沙发sofa bed 沙发床sofa table 沙发桌soft chair 软椅spring bed; steel cot 钢丝床;弹簧床spring-seat chair 弹簧座椅square stool 方凳square table 方桌steel chair 扶手椅steel desk 钢制写字台steel safe 保险柜step stool 梯凳stool 凳子;搁脚凳storage for umbrellas 伞架straight back chair 直背椅strong box; safe 保险箱studio couch 单人沙发床suitcase; trunk 衣箱;小型旅行箱swivel armchair 帆布折叠躺椅swivel-top stool 转动凳五、家具风格Aa generation of chairs办公椅的改进型a proven program 一个已经落实的新项目a relaxed posture in every seating position 适应各种从姿,令人倍感舒适aesthetic design 美学设计allow an ambience to be harmoniously created 营造和谐温馨的气氛appealing design 造型优美artisan craftsmanship 手工工艺BBaroco style 巴洛克风格CColonial plantation furniture 殖民种植风格家具Contemporary design 现代风格设计Copy 复制,模仿,仿冒DDesign studio 设计事务所Design trend 设计趋势Designer 设计师Distinct grain pattern 清晰的木纹图案EEconomical, versatile and efficient 经济实惠,用途多,效率高Emphasize the magnificent features of the range 更烘托出豪华气氛Energy and comfort 方便舒适Essential, functional design 基本功能设计Ethnic African style 非洲民族风格FFocus on the essential 注重本质Freelance 自由职业者Functional, ergonomic, long-lasting 功能齐全,人体工艺,经久耐用Functionality, quality and appealing design 功能全,质量优,造型佳GGraphic design 图片(装帧)设计HHigh quality 优质的IIdeal combination between 两者完美的结合Imitate 模仿In a Italian walnut finish 意大利胡桃木效果Innovative 创新的Intelligent design 理智的设计Interior decorator 室内美术师Interior design室内设计Interior designer室内装饰师Italian style意大利风格LLight color浅色,淡色MMarbled effect 大理石效果Meet the standards of all areas of the modern world of work可满足现代化办公要求Ming Dynasty 明朝NNatural feeling of warmth and texture 质感温暖自然Neoclassic style 新古典式风格PPerfect in shape and function 造型优美,功能完善Product image development 产品形象推广Product industrialization 产品工业化(设计)QQing Dynasty 清朝RRectangular 矩形Rococo style洛可可风格TTerra-cotta granulated paint finish 陶式沙砾漆效果The strength of the company 公司工作重点Traditional design传统风格设计WWith a classic trend 带有古典风格With the experience of specialist 由专家设计制作Without compromise 面面俱到六、油漆涂料词汇AAccelerate 促进剂Accelerator硬化剂,接触剂Acetic acid 醋酸Acetone 丙酮Achromatic color 无彩色Acid stain 丙烯酸树脂Acrylic丙烯酸Acrylics acid resin 丙烯酸(类)树脂Acrylonitrile butadiene styrene resin ABS树脂,丙烯腈-丁二烯-苯乙烯树脂Active agent 活性剂Additive 添加剂Additive mixture 加色混合Adhesive 胶粘剂Adhesive solvent 胶(料)溶剂Adjacent color 类似色Advancing color 进出色Aerosol spraying 简易喷涂After image 残象Air drying 常温干燥Airless spraying 无气喷涂Alcohol stain 酒精着色剂Alert color警戒色Alkyd resin 醇酸树脂Alligatoring 漆膜龟裂Amount of spread 涂胶量Anticorrosive paint 防锈涂料Antifouling paint 防污涂料Antique finish 古式涂料Automatic spraying 自动喷涂BBaking finish 烤漆喷涂Base boat 底漆Blistering 小泡Blushing 白化Body varnish 磨光漆Brilliant 鲜艳的Brushing 刷涂Brushing mark/streak 刷痕Bubbling 气泡Button lac 精致虫胶C咖啡色Carbamide resin adhesive 尿素树脂胶Catalyst 催化剂,触媒,接触剂Chalking 粉化Cherry 樱桃色Chipping 剥落Chromatic color 有彩色Chromaticity 色度Chromaticity coordinates 色度坐标Chromaticity diagram色度圆Clssing 补漆Clear coating 透明涂层Clear lacquer 透明喷漆Clear paint 透明涂料Coarse particle 粗粒Coating 涂料Cobwebbing 裂痕Cocos 可可色Cold water paint 水性涂料Color blindness 色盲Color conditioning 色彩调节Color harmony 色彩调和Color in oil 片种特(调色用)Color matching 调色Color number 色号(色之编号或代号)Color paint 有色涂料Color reaction 显色反应Color reproduction 色重现Color tolerance 色容许差Compatibility 相容性Complimentary color 补色Consistency 稠厚度Contractive color 收缩色Col color 寒色,冷色Cooling agent 冷却剂Covering power 覆盖力Cracking 龟裂,裂纹Cresol resin adhesive 甲酚树脂胶Crimping 皱纹Cure 硬化Curing agent 固化剂Curing temperature 固化温度DDark 暗Deep 深Degumming 脱胶Dewaxed shellac 胶蜡虫胶Diluent 稀释剂,冲淡剂Dilution ratio 稀释比例Dingy 浊色Dipping 浸渍涂层Dipping treatment 变色Discoloring 变色Discord 不调和色Drier 干燥剂Dry rubbing 干磨Drying time 干燥时间Dulling 失光Dusting 粉化EEgg-shell 埴孔亚光,显孔亚光electrostatic spraying 静电涂装emulsion adhesive 乳化胶emulsion paint 乳化涂料enamel 色漆,磁漆end-coating 端面涂层end-gluing 端面胶合epoxy finish环氧效果epoxy resin glue环氧树脂胶ethyl cellulose lacquer乙基纤维素喷漆FFading退色Filler 腻子,埴料,填充剂Finish code 涂料编号Finshing 涂饰Flaking 剥落Flat paint 消光涂料Flatness 消光Floor paint 地板涂料Foam glue 泡沫胶GGelatin 明胶,凝胶Glare 眩目Glue 胶粘剂,胶,胶料Glue and filler bond 动物胶及填料胶结Glue mixer 调胶机Glue spreader 涂胶机Gum 树胶,胶树HHardener 硬化剂Hide 皮胶High solid lacquer 高固体分漆Honey color 蜂蜜色IIlluminant color 光源色JJelly strength 胶质强度Joint strength 胶接强度LLac 虫胶Lac varnish 光漆Lacquer 漆Latex 乳胶Latex paint 合成树脂乳化型涂料Leveling agent 均化剂Light 光亮的Liquid glue 液态胶Long oil varnish 长性清漆Love formaldehyde 低甲醛MMake up paint 调和漆Medium oil varnish 中油度清漆Melamine resin adhesive 三聚氯胺树脂胶,蜜胺树脂胶Melamine resin sheet 三聚氯胺树脂(片)Methyl alcohol 甲醛Multi-color 多彩漆NNatural clear lacquer 清漆N.C lacquer 硝化棉喷漆N.C lacquer enamel 硝色棉色漆N.C lacquer sealer硝化棉底涂料N.C lacquer surfacer 梢化棉中涂整面涂料Nitro-cellulose lacquer 硝化纤维漆,硝基榉Nitro-lacquer 硝基漆Nitrocellulose lacquer 硝化纤维(喷)漆Non toxix finishes无毒喷漆Novolac (线型)酚醛清漆OOff- color 变色的,退色的,不标准的颜色Oil paint 油性漆Oil putty 油性腻子Oil solvent 油溶剂Oil stain 油性着色剂Oil staining 油着色Oil stone 油石Oil varnish 油性清漆,上清漆Opacity 不透明度Opaque paint 不透明涂料PPaint 涂料,油漆Paint film 涂膜Paint nozzle 涂料喷头Penetrant 渗透剂Phenol aldehyde resin 酚醛树脂胶Polishing varish 擦光(亮)清漆Poly Urethane Resin 聚氨酯(PU)Poly ester 聚酯Polyester resin lacquer 聚酯树脂涂料Polypropylene 聚丙烯Polystyrene聚苯乙烯Polyurethane 聚氨酯Polyvinyl acetate adhesive 聚醋酸乙烯(树脂)胶Polyvinyl adhesive 聚乙烯树脂胶Polyvinyl chloride resin 聚乙烯树脂涂层Pre-coating 预涂Procuring 预固化Preservative 防腐剂Primer 底漆(下涂涂料)Putty 腻子Pyroxylin lacquer 硝基漆QQuick drying paint 速干漆RReady mixed paint 调和漆Refined shellac 精制虫胶Resin adhesive 树脂胶Reverse coater 反向涂料器Roller brush 滚筒刷SSample board 样板Sand blast 喷砂七、家具木材词汇AAbele银白杨Abnormal wood 异常(木)材Acoustic acid board 吸音纤维板Acoustical board 吸(隔)音板Adjustable template 可调节的样板Adult wood 成年材African blackwood 非洲黑木黄檀African ebony 非洲乌木African mabogany 非洲桃花心木African padauk 非洲紫檀Aging 老化,陈化Air drying 大气干燥Air seasoning 天然干燥Alaska fir 阿拉斯加冷杉木Alaska yellow cedar 阿拉斯加柏木Alder 赤杨类American ash 美国白蜡木American beech 美国山毛榉American eim 美国榆,白榆American plane 美国悬铃木American tulipwood美国鹅掌揪Annual ring 年轮Apron 望板Armor-plywood 金属贴面板Arris 棱Artificial slabs人造板Artificial timber 人造木材Ash 白蜡木Aspen 白杨类BBabool 阿拉伯胶树Back 背板Back board背板Back veneer 衬板Bald cypress 落羽杉Bamboo 竹子Basswood 椴木,美国椴木Batten board 条板心细木工板Beech parquet 山毛榉拼花地板Bent wood (弯)曲木Birch 白桦,Birdseye maple雀眼枫木板Block 塞角Block floor 拼花地板Blockboard 细工木板Board 板材Bottom 底板Bowing 顺弯Branch wood 枝条材Brazilian mahogany 巴西桃花心木Bright sap 净面边材,无皮边材Broad leaf wood 阔叶材,硬材Brown ash 美国深色白蜡木Burl 树疤,树瘤CCaul 垫板,衬板Cedar 雪松,杉木Ceylon ebony乌木Cherry 樱桃木Chile pine 智利松Chinese chi (中国)漆树Chip 木屑# 1 common 普一级#2 common 普二级compreg 胶压木compressed wood 压缩木coniferous species 针叶树种continuous layer board 多层板cork 软木cottonwood 三角叶杨,杨木(毛白杨类)crok 弯曲木cross rail 拉档crotch 丫权cupping 翘弯curly birch 皱纹桦木板curved laminated wood 弯曲层积材curved plywood曲型合板cypress针叶树DDado 护墙板,墙裙Damp room panel 防潮镶板Decay 初腐Deciduous species 阔叶树种镶板,装饰板Delta wood 多层木Densified wood 强化木材Density of wood 木材密度Dent啃头Depth of cut 切削量(深度)Diffuse porous wood 散孔材Dimension 规格Dimension stock规格材Dimple djohar 波纹Door frame 鸡翅木Door lining 门框Dovetail 门衬板Dowel 燕尾榫Drawer front 圆榫Drawer side 屉旁板Dressed timber净材EEastern cottonwood (美国)东部杨木Eastern hemlock (加拿大)铁杉Eastern larch 落叶松Eastern white pine (美国)白松Ebony 乌木Edge cutting 封边Elm 榆木Elm burl 榆木树瘤薄木板End cutting 截头English plane 英国悬铃木Eucalyptus 桉木,桉树(类)Eucalyptus pom 柠檬铁皮桉木板Europe cherry 欧洲樱桃木板Eropean ash 欧洲白蜡木European beech 欧洲桦木European birch 欧洲桦木European chestnut 欧洲栗木European hop-hornbeam 欧洲穗子榆European horse-chestnut 欧洲七叶树European larch 欧洲落叶松European lime 欧洲椴木European spruce 欧洲云杉European yew 欧洲紫杉Excelsior-board 木丝板Exotics 外来木Exterior plywood 室外用胶合板FFace veneer 表面单板FAS 一级和二级FAX 1F 单面一级Fibre board纤维板Fiddle back提琴背(板)Fiddle butt 乐器用材Figured 影木Figured sycomore 梧桐影木Fine wood board 纤维板Flakeboard 碎料板Flakes 薄片刨花Flame-retardant fibre building board 耐火纤维板Flat-grain lumber 平切纹板材Flooring 地板Flush panel 平(光)镶板Formed plywood 模压(成型)胶合板Frame core flush panel 中空合板From sustainable forests 来自可持续发展的森林Furniture dimension stock 家具规格材Furniture plywood家具胶合板Furniture veneer制作家具用的薄片GGap 离缝Giant cedar (美国)侧柏Gloss 光泽度Grade 等级Grade of lumber 成材等级Graded分等级Grain 纹理HHackberry 朴树Band selected 手工挑选Hard board 硬质纤维板Hard maple 硬枫木,械树Hardy catapa (美国)梓树Heat board 心板Hickory 山核桃木High-density plywood 压缩胶合板,高密度胶合板High gloss 超光泽度High moisture resistant(HMR) 高强度抗湿Hipboard 细木工板Hole drilling 打眼Honey-comb core plywood 蜂窝心胶合板Huanghauli wood 黄花梨木IIdentification of timbers 木材识别Imitation wood 仿制材Imported timber 进口材Impregnated wood (合成树脂)浸渍木Indian camphor 印度樟木Indian chestnut 印度栗木Indian cinnamon印度肉桂Indian ebony 印度乌木Indian “laurel” 印度“月桂树”Insect attack虫眼Inserting panel 装板Install wood strip flooring 安装地板条JJapanese beech 日本山毛榉Japanese larch 日本落叶松Japanese(red)pine 日本赤松Japanese thuja 罗汉柏Japanese white pine 日本五须松Joint flooring 企口地板Jointless flooring 无缝地板KKarelian birch克若利安桦木板Kerf width 锯路宽度Khaya 非洲桃花心木Kiln dried pine 窑干松木Kiln drying 人工窑干燥Kind of timber 材种Kirl 紫花泡桐Knob 节子Knock-down carcass 可随时拆卸的框架Knot 木节,节疤LLaminate 层压Laminated wood 层积材,多层胶合木Leg 腿,脚Liquid cutting of wood 木材水力切割Log 原木MDF/FB(medium density fiberboard) 中纤板plywood 夹板(三合板)softwood 软木poplar 白杨chinese oak 柞木alder 赤杨maple 枫木rubber wood 橡胶木pine 松木pecan 大胡桃木(皮康木) sandalwood 白檀木.檀香木beech 三毛榉ebony 黑檀木(乌木)linden 菩提树(椴木)elm tree 榆木peach 桃树eaglewood 沉香木air spray gun 喷枪finish department 涂装部roller coating 滚筒涂装法finish sanding line 面漆砂光线spray stain 喷底色padding 修色base coat 底漆1st lacquer 一次面漆red copper powder 红口铜粉rust preventive paint 防锈漆glaze 釉alcohol 酒精water powder 水性碳putty 原子灰steel wool 钢丝棉sand paper 砂纸writing brush 毛笔drawknife 刮刀bubble 气泡fisheye 鱼眼orange peel 桔皮blushing 白化yellowing 黄变coat 涂层sample board 样板oil stain 油色sags 下垂cracking 龟裂sealing poor adhesion peeling flaking 剥落color darker 色深bumping 碰伤scratches 刮伤finger print 指印corrosion 腐蚀waxed 打蜡bare spots 斑点finished interior 油漆过的内部accumulation of dust.dirt.stains & smudges under the finish 油漆下灰尘.垃圾.颜料.污点.堆积distressing 破坏处理specking /spatter 喷点bear-tracking 敲边shading 修色crushing 压扁rust removing 除锈pores filling 填孔dyeing 染色color matching 调整色差curing 涂层干燥sloppy sanding 湿砂磨remedying 整修tamponing 揩涂curtaining 淋涂knif-coating or doctor-coating 刮涂sinking 穿心眼stain bleeding 渗花discoloration 变色brushing-mark 刷痕发白.油白.汽白wrinkling 皱皮.皱纹lifting 咬底hib 粒子.油疙瘩.数粒pitting 缩孔.发点.麻点pinbioling 针孔sadning through the finish 磨白greasy gloss 油白loss of gloss 失光scaling 层间剥离gloss 光泽diluent 稀释剂tool marks 工具痕slag build-up 焊渣块sand scratches 砂纸伤痕drit gritiness seed 粒状涂膜paint chipped out 油漆缺口dirt in topcoat 面漆灰尘uneven gloss 光泽不均poor wipping 擦拭不良blemish surface 表面污渍the gel of marred 面板涂膜dirt & trash 灰尘垃圾overspray 喷涂过量poor highlighting 明暗不良even & smooth to touch 手感平滑rub marks 磨损痕迹polishing 抛光打蜡finish blemish or smudges 油漆污点burn-in repairs 氧化修补wrinkling 油漆皱纹runs 垂流(挂流)bulges 凸起.膨胀glaze pattern skips 格丽斯遗漏color mismatched 颜色不搭配glue mark at joint 接合处胶印roughly sanded exterior 表面砂光粗糙open grain or hungry look 油漆裂纹及枯瘦blemish on interior or bottom surface 底部油漆未擦干净embedded sawdust 油漆夹层木屑(锯灰) clear paint 透明涂料simulated grair or wood grain printing 模拟木纹air drying or curing 自然干燥uv-curing 紫外固化hard dry 实际干燥flwability 流平性muddy stain 颜色混浊uniform color 颜色均匀viscosity 粘度skim 桔皮raised grain removing 除木毛smcars removing 除污渍pitch pocket or gum pocket 树脂襄cardboard 纸板carton 纸箱misprints 版书错误cube feet 材积bar codes 条码foam 泡沫wood skids 栈板side pad 边垫tape 胶带hardware packs 五金包outer pack 外包装country of origin 原产地pearl wool 珍珠棉clear sticker sealing tape 打箱胶bubble pack 气泡袋unit pads 组合套角nylon strap 尼龙带子customer's tag 客户标签box print 纸箱印刷description 产品名称right angle foam 直角泡沫polyester plastic 保利塑料crocket 纸箱图样EPS block 保丽龙块crown molding pad 顶饰保护块corner /edge pad 角.边套角support eps block 支撑保丽龙块metal component rough rusting 五金粗糙.生锈.碰伤painted hardware 上色五金caster 轮子polarized plugs 电极插头retain button 玻璃钮扣corrugated fasteners 浪形钉self-drilling screw 自玫螺丝brads 无头钉backplate (拉手)后金属板drilled or pierced holes for attaching hardware or fasteners 五金或扣件孔(钻孔或穿孔)hinge 活页scerw 螺丝screw point 木螺丝尖butt hinge 蝶形活页(连接)special screw 特殊螺丝metal-to-wood guide system 金属与木组成的滑轨系统wood side-guide 侧滑轨prop 支柱.支撑物buttress 支撑物.扶壁center support 床中板支撑glass inserts 嵌玻cane 藤部份wattage label 功力标签filling materials 填充物pitch pockets 不平凹洞cross band 横纹板back 背面glass top.shelves.inserts 玻璃面板.层板.嵌板float glass 浮动玻璃glass door inserts 门玻simulated slate.marble.stone 仿古板.大理石nail or staple & glue 钉与胶mortise & tenon joints 公母榫结合parting 部件corner blocks 三角木clcats 加强条leg blocks 脚加强块dowels ends 木榫两端头octagon 八角形.八边形overlays 镶边driven flush 直进non-decorative fasteners 无装饰钉countersunk & filled 隐埋填充beveled edge 斜边nog 木钉end grain 端头木纹center back support 后中支撑cut-out 通气孔panel span 柜子宽内径(两侧板之距离) felt(pad)on the bottom panel span 毛护垫radius 半径rhombus /lozenge 菱形.斜方形side view 侧视base molding 底饰条return moldings 侧饰insert panel 嵌板manufactured article /goods /product 制成品border 镶边rorted or embossed line 雕刻沟槽线dock cabinet 有蹄子柜子cases using panel on frame 柜子框板solid wood door 实木门raised-panel door 高实木门板light barrier strip 门挡片clearance 间隙chair parts 椅子部件spindle 背枳arrow back 箭背back post /leg (rear leg) 后脚front rail 前框seat cushion /shelf 座框arm post 扶手枳halves & leaves 面板及中板base (pedestal) 下座TV armoire parts 电视柜部件rack 挂衣杆door 门end panel 侧板drop lid support 连杆laminated kraft 牛皮纸hot melt glue 热融胶top edgs & end of dawers 抽前板上边及两端tray interior 抽屉隔底匣english dovettirl (more than one dowel) 英式燕尾fitted drawer 合适的抽屉lipped drawer 镶边的抽屉all drawer guide system 所有抽屉滑轨系统stool leg 吧椅脚ladder 椅背板条back-corner block 后三角块rocker runner 摇椅摇杆arm stump 扶手支柱spline 止转楔frame back 靠背框air vent hole 空气孔strip nail trim tables 细图钉状装饰adjoining aprons 相邻立水pedestal table top (脚筒)桌面chair guard molding 桌镶边MDF/FB(medium density fiberboard) 中纤板PB(particleboard) 塑合板(粒片板) plywood 夹板(三合板)hardwood 硬木(杂木)softwood 软木basswood/linden 椴木poplar 白杨桦木chinese oak 柞木ash 水曲柳alder 赤杨abele 银白杨rubber wood 橡胶木pine 松木pear 梨树pecan 大胡桃木(皮康木)walnut 核桃木(胡桃木) sandalwood 白檀木.檀香木mahogany 桃花芯木(红木)peafowl wood 孔雀木ebony 黑檀木(乌木)chestnut 栗木linden 菩提树(椴木)hickory 山核桃木elm tree 榆木fir 枞树(冷杉木)peach 桃树camphyor tree 樟木eaglewood 沉香木interfere 妨碍high carbon wire 高含量碳精金属线modulus of rupture 抗裂系数proper balance 适当平衡polyester 聚脂.多元脂polystyrene 聚本.烯fiber 纤维coil spring units 螺旋弹簧extension wires 伸展线coil links 线夹子clinch 螺旋固定器tie wire 绳索带spring distortion 弹簧歪斜coil spring edging 螺旋弹簧边饰burlap 粗麻布sinuous wire spring unit 迂回线弹簧withdrawal 收回.撤退maximize 扩大到最大极限maximum 最大值pull-out 拉出back springs 背弹簧sinuous wire clips 回形金属夹tie wires 联结线puncture 刺伤tie wire bent flat 联结线水平弯曲frame uprights 框架垂直modulus of elasticity 弹力系数resiliency 弹性isolate/insulate 绝缘polymer 聚合物vinyl 烯基polyester fiber 多元纤维suspension bars 支撑杆wire clip 边线coil stabilizer 螺旋链环tie strap 敲弯.钉牢spring noise 索柱线spring clip 弹簧夹edging /fringe /trimming 缘饰边饰folded double & stapled 折成双层用钉钉住insulated clip 隔离夹spring crimp 弹簧卷钩minimize 减少到最少minimum 最小tight clips 固定夹seat springs 座弹簧uniform look 整体外观spring rails 弹簧杆strip webbing 细边带。

木材中英文对照表

木材中英文对照表
3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38
39 ANEGRE FIGURED(AAA/GRADE) 红影 (强影) 40 ASPEN 亚士宾 41 AVIGA FIGURED 亚米加虎影 42 BEECH 红榉直纹 43 BIRCH 桦木 44 BIRCH BURL 桦木树根 45 BIRD’S EYE MAPLE 雀眼枫木 46 BUBINGA POMELE 花梨保美利 47 BUBINGA 花梨直纹 48 CHERRY 樱桃 49 CURLY FIGURED MAPLE 卷纹枫影 50 EBONY 乌木(黑檀木) 51 EUCALYPTUS FIGURED 有影尤加利 52 FIGURED MAKORE (AAA/GRADE)麦哥利(剪影) 53 FIGURED MAKORE 麦哥利(普影) 54 FIGURED MAPLE 有影枫木 55 INDIAN ROSEWOOD 印度酸枝 56 KAYA 桃花芯 57 LACEWOOD 尼丝木 58 LACEWOOD BURL 尼丝木树根 59 LARCH 松木直纹 60 LAURO PRETO 普利托月桂 61 LAUEL BURL 月桂树根 62 MADRONA BURL 麦当娜树根 63 MAHOGANY POMELE 球纹桃花芯 64 MAHOGANY POMELE(08A) 球纹桃花芯(08A 65 麦 哥 利 保 美 利 66 MAKORE POMELE(09A) (09A) MAPLE 枫木 67 MAPLE BURL 枫木树根 68 MAPLE POMELE 枫木保美利 69 MAPPA BURL 白杨树根 70 MOUVINGUE 金影 71 PERO 美洲梨木 72 RED OAK 红橡直纹 73 SANTOS ROSEWOOD 山度士酸枝 74 SAPELE 沙比利 75 SILKY OAK 丝绸橡木 76

有关各种树木的英文名

有关各种树木的英文名

松树:pine 凤梨,菠萝雪松:cedar , 香柏;西洋杉木/'siːdə/落叶松:larch 柏树:cypress /'saɪprəs/杉树:fir 冷杉;枞木云杉:spruce /spruːs/白杨:poplar/aspen /abele/ alamo /'pɔplə/ 'æsp(ə)n /ə'biːl; 'eɪb(ə)l/ /'æləməu/柳树:willow 垂柳:weeping willow白桦:birch 香樟:camphor /'kæmfə/橡树:oak adj. 栎树的;栎木制的山核桃木: hickory /'hɪk(ə)rɪ/槐树:locust tree / pagoda tree /'ləʊkəst/ 蝗虫洋槐刺槐榕树:banyan /'bænjən/ n. 菩提树;[林] 印度榕树枫树:maple n. 枫树;淡棕色榆树:elm桑树:mulberry /'mʌlb(ə)rɪ/ 椰子树:coconut tree /'kəʊkənʌt/梧桐树:Chinese parasol / firmiana /'pærəsɒl/ n. 阳伞檀香木: sandalwood /'sænd(ə)lwʊd/ 胡桃木:walnut菩提树:linden /'lɪndən/ 椴木木棉: kapok /'keɪpɒk/棕榈:palm /pɑːm/ n. 手掌;棕榈树;掌状物针叶树:conifer /'kɒnɪfə; 'kəʊn-/ 漆树:varnish tree金合欢:acacia/wattle /ə'keɪʃə; -sɪə/ 凤凰木:flamboyant /flæm'bɒɪənt/灌木:shrub /ʃrʌb/ 黑檀:ebony /'eb(ə)nɪ/ 乌木,黑檀柚木:teak wood 缎木: Satinwood /'sætɪnwʊd/红木:mahogany /mə'hɒgənɪ/ n. 桃花心木,红褐色黄杨: boxwood 银杏树:ginkgo /'gɪŋkgəʊ; 'gɪŋkəʊ/杜松:juniper /'dʒuːnɪpə/ 松果:pine cone竹:bamboo 三角叶杨 :cottonwood /'kɒt(ə)nwʊd/紫皮柳树: osier /'əʊzɪə/ 铁杉: hemlock spruce红杉: sequoia(/sɪ'kwɒɪə/ )/ red wood/Western Red Cedar /'siːdə/紫杉:yew(/juː/) /taxad 桉树:eucalyptus /,juːkə'lɪptəs/紫檀: red sandalwood/ narra(/'na:rə/ )/ rosewood (n. 红木;紫檀;花梨木;黄檀木)欧洲山梨:rowan /'rəʊən; 'raʊən/ 橡树果:acorn /'eɪkɔːn/ 美国梧桐:sycamore /'sɪkəmɔː/ 冬青:holly枣椰树:date-plum 悬铃树:planetree山毛榉:beech 七叶树:horse chestnut马栗树黑刺李:blackthorn 猴面包树:baobab /'beɪə(ʊ)bæb/接骨木:elderberry 年轮:annual /growth ring桃金娘:myrtle /'mɜːt(ə)l/ 苏铁:cycad /'saɪkæd/油棕榈树:oil palm 树梢:treetop树枝:branch 小树枝:twig /twɪg/大树枝:bough /baʊ/ 树节:knot树干:trunk 新芽:sprout /spraʊt/树苗:sapling /'sæplɪŋ/树桩:stump /stʌmp/主根:taproot 树皮: bark 树脂:resin /'rezɪn/ 木髓:pith。

木材英语词汇

木材英语词汇

木材英语词汇AAbele银白杨Abnormal wood 异常(木)材Acoustic acid board 吸音纤维板Acoustical board 吸(隔)音板Adjustable template 可调节的样板Adult wood 成年材African blackwood 非洲黑木黄檀African ebony 非洲乌木African mabogany 非洲桃花心木African padauk 非洲紫檀Aging 老化,陈化Air drying 大气干燥Air seasoning 天然干燥Alaska fir 阿拉斯加冷杉木Alaska yellow cedar 阿拉斯加柏木Alder 赤杨类American ash 美国白蜡木American beech 美国山毛榉American eim 美国榆,白榆American plane 美国悬铃木American tulipwood美国鹅掌揪Annual ring 年轮Apron 望板Armor-plywood 金属贴面板Arris 棱Artificial slabs人造板Artificial timber 人造木材Ash 白蜡木Aspen 白杨类BBabool 阿拉伯胶树Back 背板Back board背板Back veneer 衬板Bald cypress 落羽杉Bamboo 竹子Basswood 椴木,美国椴木Batten board 条板心细木工板Beech 山毛榉木Beech parquet 山毛榉拼花地板Bent wood (弯)曲木Birch白桦,Birdseye maple雀眼枫木板Block塞角Block floor拼花地板Blockboard细工木板Board板材Bottom底板Bowing顺弯Branch wood枝条材Brazilian mahogany巴西桃花心木Bright sap净面边材,无皮边材Broad leaf wood阔叶材,硬材Brown ash美国深色白蜡木Burl树疤,树瘤CCaul 垫板,衬板Cedar雪松,杉木Ceylon ebony乌木Cherry樱桃木Chile pine智利松Chinese chi(中国)漆树Chip木屑# 1 common普一级#2 common普二级compreg 胶压木compressed wood 压缩木coniferous species针叶树种continuous layer board多层板cork 软木cottonwood三角叶杨,杨木(毛白杨类)crook弯曲木cross rail拉档crotch丫权cupping翘弯curly birch皱纹桦木板curved laminated wood 弯曲层积材curved plywood曲型合板cypress针叶树DDado护墙板,墙裙Damp room panel 防潮镶板Decay初腐Deciduous species阔叶树种Décor panel镶板,装饰板Delta wood多层木Densified wood强化木材Density of wood木材密度Dent啃头Depth of cut切削量(深度)Diffuse porous wood 散孔材Dimension 规格Dimension stock规格材Dimple djohar波纹Door frame 鸡翅木Door lining 门框Dovetail门衬板Dowel 燕尾榫Drawer front 圆榫Drawer side屉旁板Dressed timber净材EEastern cottonwood(美国)东部杨木Eastern hemlock(加拿大)铁杉Eastern larch落叶松Eastern white pine(美国)白松Ebony 乌木Edge cutting封边Elm榆木Elm burl榆木树瘤薄木板End cutting 截头English plane 英国悬铃木Eucalyptus 桉木,桉树(类)Eucalyptus pom 柠檬铁皮桉木板Europe cherry 欧洲樱桃木板Eropean ash 欧洲白蜡木European beech 欧洲桦木European birch 欧洲桦木European chestnut 欧洲栗木European hop-hornbeam 欧洲穗子榆European horse-chestnut 欧洲七叶树European larch 欧洲落叶松European lime 欧洲椴木European spruce 欧洲云杉European yew 欧洲紫杉Excelsior-board 木丝板Exotics 外来木Exterior plywood 室外用胶合板HFace veneer 表面单板FAS 一级和二级FAX 1F 单面一级Fibre board纤维板Fiddle back提琴背(板)Fiddle butt 乐器用材Figured 影木Figured sycomore 梧桐影木Fine wood board 纤维板Flakeboard 碎料板Flakes 薄片刨花Flame-retardant fibre building board 耐火纤维板Flat-grain lumber 平切纹板材Flooring 地板Flush panel 平(光)镶板Formed plywood 模压(成型)胶合板Frame core flush panel 中空合板From sustainable forests 来自可持续发展的森林Furniture dimension stock 家具规格材Furniture plywood家具胶合板Furniture veneer制作家具用的薄片GGap 离缝Giant cedar (美国)侧柏Gloss 光泽度Grade 等级Grade of lumber 成材等级Graded分等级Grain 纹理HHackberry 朴树Band selected 手工挑选Hard board 硬质纤维板Hard maple 硬枫木,械树Hardy catapa (美国)梓树Heat board 心板Hickory 山核桃木High-density plywood 压缩胶合板,高密度胶合板High gloss 超光泽度High moisture resistant(HMR) 高强度抗湿Hipboard 细木工板Hole drilling 打眼Honey-comb core plywood 蜂窝心胶合板Huanghauli wood 黄花梨木IIdentification of timbers 木材识别Imitation wood 仿制材Imported timber 进口材Impregnated wood (合成树脂)浸渍木Indian camphor 印度樟木Indian chestnut 印度栗木Indian cinnamon印度肉桂Indian ebony 印度乌木Indian “laurel”印度“月桂树”Insect attack虫眼Inserting panel 装板Install wood strip flooring 安装地板条JJapanese beech 日本山毛榉Japanese larch 日本落叶松Japanese(red)pine 日本赤松Japanese thuja 罗汉柏Japanese white pine 日本五须松Joint flooring 企口地板Jointless flooring 无缝地板KKarelian birch克若利安桦木板Kerf width 锯路宽度Khaya 非洲桃花心木Kiln dried pine 窑干松木Kiln drying 人工窑干燥Kind of timber 材种Kirl 紫花泡桐Knob 节子Knock-down carcass 可随时拆卸的框架Knot 木节,节疤LLaminate 层压Laminated wood 层积材,多层胶合木Leg 腿,脚Liquid cutting of wood 木材水力切割Log 原木Log grade 原木等级Physical Properties of Wood木材物理结构texture纹理grain材色color光泽lutser气味odor硬度hardness重量weight密度density比重specific gravity真比重density of wood substance自由水free water吸着水(吸附水)bound water, hygroscopic water, adsorptivewater木材的纤维饱和点fiber saturation point吸湿adsorption解吸desorption平衡含水率概念equilibrium moisture content等温吸附等温吸附isotherm adsorption吸着滞后sorption hysteresis收缩shrinkage湿胀swelling平衡含水率equilibrium moisture content木材尺寸稳定性dimensional stabilization of wood 木材的热传导率 thermal conductivity of wood介电常数dielectric constant木材的声学性质acoustical properties of wood木材的色度color characterization of wood木材触觉特性touchable characteristic of wood木材视觉特性visible characteristic of wood木材表面性质surface properties of wood。

50种木材中英文名称附图片

50种木材中英文名称附图片

1.Blackwood- wenge-非洲铁刀木2.Blackwood-bubinga-花梨木3.Blackwood-padauk-紫檀木4. Blackwood-utile-非洲乌梯力木5. Hardwood- sapele-非洲沙比利6. Hardwood-africancedar-非洲桧木7. Hardwood-africanmahogany-非洲桃花心木8. Hardwood-afrormosia-非洲柚木9. Hardwood-americanash-水曲柳(美国白腊木)10. Hardwood-americanblackwalnut-美国黑胡桃木11. Hardwood-americancherry-美国樱桃木12. Hardwood-americanredoak-美国红橡13. Hardwood-americanwhiteoak-美国白橡14. Hardwood-birch-白桦15. Hardwood-birch-桦木16. Hardwood-braziliancedar-巴西桧木17. Hardwood-camphorwood-樟木18. Hardwood-catalpa-楸木19. Hardwood-chestnut-栗木20. Hardwood-europeanash-欧洲白腊木21. Hardwood-europeancherry-欧洲樱桃木22. Hardwood-europeanelm-欧洲榆木23. Hardwood-europeanoak-欧洲橡木24. Hardwood-europeanwalnut-欧洲胡桃木25. Hardwood-iroko-非洲伊洛科木26. Hardwood-japaneseoak-日本橡木27. Hardwood-jelutong-南洋桐28. Hardwood-maple-枫木29. Hardwood-obeche-非洲轻木30. Hardwood-rubberwood-橡胶木31. Hardwood-steamedswisspear-瑞士梨木32. Hardwood-walnut-胡桃木33. Hardwood-yellowpoplar-北美鹅掌揪34. Softwood-canadianyellowpine-黄松35. Softwood-darkredmeranti-暗红柳桉36.Softwood-douglasfir-花旗松37. Softwood-hemlock-铁杉38. Softwood-lime-椴木39. Softwood-phoebe nanmu-楠木40. Softwood-pitchpine-北美松41. Softwood-poplar-杨木42. Softwood-siberianlarch-东北松43. Softwood-southernyellowpine-南方黄松44. Softwood-steamedbeech-红山毛榉45. Softwood-sycamore-梧桐木46. Softwood-sykesreddeal-红杉47. Softwood-teak-柚木48. Softwood-unsteamedbeech-山毛榉49. Softwood-westernredcedar-欧洲红柏50. Softwood-whitewood-杉木。

各种木材的中英文翻译

各种木材的中英文翻译

0 白杉White Fir1 中密度维板M.D.F(Mediumdensity fiberboard2 三层板3 ply panel3 五层板5 ply panel4 粒片板P.B5 粒片板, 刨花板Chip board6 夹板, 胶合板Plywood7 纤维板Fiberboard8 塑合板, 刨花板Particle boards9 调理板, 刨刀Drawknife10 三角木Cleat/corner block11 树脂Resin12 硅树脂Silicone13 实木Solid wood14 木材Lumber15 毛料Raw log16 树瘤Burls17 硬木Hardboard18 曲木Bendwood19 苦木Quassia20 柏木Cypress21 松树Pinaster22 水杉Metasequoia23 橡木Oak24 云杉Spruce25 桦木Birch26 枫木Maple27 松木Pine28 红木Redwood29 柚木Teak30 柳木Willow31 荷木Chinese cherry32 椴木Basswood33 栗树Chestnut34 槐木Locust35 楸木Qiou wood36 榆木Elm37 紫檀/热Rosewood38 白木/热Ramin39 松木/温Pine40 赤杨木Alder41 樱桃木Cherry42 铁杉木Hemlock43 水曲柳Ash44 水冬瓜Chinese birch45 红橡木Red Oak46 白橡木White Oak47 冷杉木Fir48 白花樟Arch Board49 柳桉木Lauan(white/red)50 山茱萸Dogwood51 菩提树Linden wood52 白杨木Poplar53 胡桃木Walnut54 山胡桃木Hickory55 落叶松木Larch56 黑檀/中非Ebony57 印度尼西亚木种Sumkai58 橡胶木/热Rubber wood59 山毛榉/东欧Beech60 西洋杉/香柏Cedar61 棉白杨/三叶杨Cottonwood62 桃花心木/非洲Mahogany63 美洲薄核胡桃树Pecan64 水曲柳/柞木/柯木Chinese oak65 艳阳花薄片Primavera66 向上山形花Upwards Cathedal67 漩涡状花纹Scroll68 竹节花, 地板花Butcher block一类材:白杉(相当于国内红松,广州浩群木业有限公司首次正式引进国内市场,咨询电话159********李主管)、红松、柏木、红豆杉、香樟、楠木、格木、硬黄檀、香红木、花榈木、黄杨、红青冈、山核桃、核桃木、榉木、山楝、香桩、水曲柳、梓木、铁力木、玫瑰木。

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Contents[hide]∙ 1 Softwoods (conifers)∙ 2 Hardwoods (angiosperms)∙ 3 Hardwoods (monocotyledons)∙ 4 See also∙ 5 References∙ 6 External links[edit] Softwoods (conifers)∙Araucariao Hoop Pine (Aus.) Araucaria cunninghamiio Parana Pine (Brazil) Araucaria angustifoliao Pehuén or Chile Pine Araucaria araucana∙Cedar (Cedrus); also applied to a number of woods from trees in the Cypress family mainly in North America, see Red Cedar, Whitecedar and Yellow-Cedar in Softwoods, and to woodsfrom some relatives of the mahogany, see Spanish-cedar and Australian Red Cedar inHardwoods.∙Cypress (Chamaecyparis, Cupressus, Taxodium)o Arizona Cypress (Cupressus arizonica)o Bald Cypress or Southern cypress (Taxodium distichum)o Hinoki Cypress (Chamaecyparis obtusa)o Lawson's Cypress (Chamaecyparis lawsoniana)o Mediterranean Cypress (Cupressus sempervirens)∙Rocky Mountain Douglas-fir (Pseudotsuga menziesii var. glauca)∙European Yew (Taxus baccata)∙Abies)o Balsam Fir (Abies balsamea)o Silver Fir (Abies alba)o Noble Fir (Abies procera)o Pacific Silver Fir (Abies amabilis)∙Hemlock (Tsuga)o Eastern Hemlock (Tsuga canadensis)o Mountain Hemlock (Tsuga mertensiana)o Western Hemlock (Tsuga heterophylla)∙Kauri (New Zealand) (Agathis australis)∙Kaya (Torreya nucifera)∙Larch (Larix)o European Larch (Larix decidua)o Japanese Larch (Larix kaempferi)o Tamarack Larch or Tamarack (Larix laricina)o Western Larch (Larix occidentalis)∙Pine (Pinus; Many woods are incorrectly called "Pine". See Araucaria and Douglas-fir above) o Corsican pine (Pinus nigra)o Jack Pine (Pinus banksiana)o Lodgepole Pine (Pinus contorta subsp latifolia)o Monterey Pine (Pinus radiata)o Ponderosa Pine (Pinus ponderosa)o Red Pine (N.Am.) (Pinus resinosa)o Scots Pine, Red pine (UK), Red deal (UK), Redwood (UK, obsolete) (Pinus sylvestris) o White Pine in (N.Am.), Yellow or Weymouth pine (UK, obsolete)▪Eastern White Pine (Pinus strobus)▪Western White Pine (Pinus monticola)▪Sugar Pine (Pinus lambertiana)o Southern Yellow pine (US)▪Loblolly Pine (Pinus taeda)▪Pinus palustris)▪Pitch Pine (Pinus rigida)▪Shortleaf Pine (Pinus echinata)∙"Redcedar"o Eastern Redcedar, (Juniperus virginiana)o Western redcedar (Thuja plicata)∙Redwood (Sequoia sempervirens)∙Rimu (New Zealand) (Dacrydium cupressinum)∙Spruce (Picea)o Norway Spruce (Picea abies)o Black Spruce (Picea mariana)o Red Spruce (Picea rubens)o Sitka Spruce (Picea sitchensis)o White Spruce (Picea glauca)∙Sugi (Cryptomeria japonica)∙"Whitecedar"o Northern Whitecedar (Thuja occidentalis)o Southern Whitecedar (Chamaecyparis thyoides)∙"Yellow-cedar" (Nootka Cypress Callitropsis nootkatensis, formerly Chamaecyparis nootkatensis)[edit] Hardwoods (angiosperms)∙African Zebrawood (Microberlinia brazzavillensis)∙Afzelia or Doussie (Afzelia africana)∙Agba or Tola (Gossweilerodendron balsamiferum)∙Alder (Alnus)o Black alder (Alnus glutinosa)o Red alder (Alnus rubra)∙Applewood or crabapple (Malus sylvestris)∙Ash (Fraxinus)o Black ash (Fraxinus nigra)o Blue ash (Fraxinus quadrangulata)o Common ash (Fraxinus excelsior)o Green ash (Fraxinus pennsylvanica lanceolata)o Oregon ash (F. latifolia) [1]o Pumpkin ash (F. profunda) [1]o White ash (Fraxinus americana)∙Aspen (Populus)o Bigtooth aspen (Populus grandidentata)o European aspen (Populus tremula)o Quaking aspen (Populus tremuloides)∙Australian Red Cedar (Toona ciliata)∙Ayan or Movingui (Distemonanthus benthamianus) ∙Balsa (Ochroma pyramidale)∙Basswoodo American basswood (Tilia americana) [1]o White basswood (T. heterophylla) [1]∙Beech (Fagus)o European Beech (Fagus sylvatica)o American Beech (Fagus grandifolia)∙Birch (Betula)American birches▪Gray birch (Betula populifolia)▪River birch (B. nigra)▪Paper birch (Betula papyrifera)▪Sweet birch (Betula lenta)▪Yellow birch (B. alleghaniensis syn Betula lutea) - most common birch wood sold in N.Am.o European birches, also Baltic birch (N.Am.)▪Silver birch (Betula pendula)▪White Birch (Betula pubescens)∙Blackbean (Castanospermum australe)∙Blackwoodo Australian Blackwood also Tasmanian Blackwood (Acacia melanoxylon)o African Blackwood or Mpingo (Dalbergia melanoxylon)∙Bloodwood (Brosimum paraense)∙Bocote (Cordia alliodora)∙Boxelder (Acer negundo)∙Boxwood or Box (Buxus sempervirens)∙Brazilwood (Caesalpinia echinata)∙Bubinga (Guibourtia)∙Buckeye (Aesculus)o Common Horse-chestnut (Aesculus hippocastanum)o Ohio Buckeye (Aesculus glabra)o Yellow Buckeye (Aesculus flava syn. Aesculus octandra)∙Butternut (Juglans cinerea)∙Carapa (or Andiroba, Carap, Crappo, Crabwood and Santa Maria) (Carapa guianensis) .∙Catalpa (Catalpa)∙Cherry (Prunus)o Black cherry (Prunus serotina)o Red cherry (Prunus pennsylvanica)Prunus avium)o"Brazilian Cherry" Not a Cherry See Jatoba below∙Chestnut (Castanea dentata)o Cape Chestnut (Calodendrum capense)∙Coachwood (Ceratopetalum apetalum)∙Cocobolo (Dalbergia retusa)∙Corkwood (Leitneria floridana)∙Cottonwoodo Balsam poplar (Populus balsamifera)o Eastern cottonwood (Populus deltoides)o Plains cottonwood (Populus sargentii)o Swamp cottonwood (Populus heterophylla)∙Cucumbertree (Magnolia acuminata)∙Dogwood (Cornus spp.)o Flowering dogwood (Cornus florida)o Pacific dogwood (Cornus nuttallii)∙Ebony (Diospyros)o Andaman marble-wood (India) (Diospyros kurzii)o Ebène marbre (Mauritius, E. Africa) (Diospyros melanida)o Gabon ebony, Black ebony, African ebony (Diospyros crassiflora) ∙Elmo American elm (Ulmus americana)o English elm (Ulmus procera)o Rock elm (Ulmus thomasii)o Slippery or Red elm (Ulmus rubra)o Wych elm (Ulmus glabra)∙Eucalyptus (Eucalyptus)o Lyptuso Karri (W. Australia) (Eucalyptus diversicolor)o Mahogany eucalyptus, (New South Wales) (Eucalyptus)Ironbarko Jarrah or West Australian eucalyptus (Eucalyptus marginata)o Tasmanian oak or Mountain ash, (Eucalyptus regnans Eucalyptus obliqua Eucalyptus delegatensis)o River Red Gumo Blue Gum Eucalyptus saligna∙Goncalo Alves (Astronium spp.)∙Greenheart (Guyana) (Chlorocardium rodiei)∙Grenadilla (Mpingo) (Dalbergia melanoxylon)∙Gumo Blackgum (Nyssa sylvatica)o Blue gum (Eucalyptus globulus)o Redgum or Sweetgum (Liquidambar styraciflua)o Tupelo gum (Nyssa aquatica)∙Hackberry (Celtis occidentalis)∙Hickory (Carya)o Mockernut hickory (Carya alba)o Pecan (Carya illinoinensis)o Pignut hickory (Carya glabra)o Shagbark hickory (Carya ovata)o Shellbark hickory (Carya laciniosa)∙Hornbeam (Carpinus species)∙Hophornbeam, Eastern (Ostrya virginiana)∙Ipê or Poui (Tabebuia)∙Iroko (Milicia excelsa syn Chlorophora excelsa)∙Ironwood refers to the wood of many tree species noted for the hardness of their wood.Trees commonly known as ironwoods include:o Bangkirai, also known as Balau.o Carpinus caroliniana— also known as American hornbeamo Casuarina equisetifolia— Common Ironwood from AustraliaChoricbangarpia subargenteao Copaifera spp.o Eusideroxylon zwagerio Guajacum officinale and Guajacum sanctum— Lignum vitaeo Hopea odoratao Ipe also known as Brazilian Walnut.o Krugiodendron ferreum— Black Ironwoodo Lebombo ironwood Androstachys johnsoniio Lyonothamnus lyonii (L. floribundus)— Catalina Ironwoodo Mesua ferrea— also known as Rose Chestnut or Ceylon Ironwood, from Thailand, Laos, Vietnam, Cambodiao Olea spp.— various olive treeso Olneya tesota— Desert Ironwoodo Ostrya virginiana— Hop hornbeamo Parrotia persica— Persian Ironwoodo Tabebuia serratifolia— Yellow Lapacho∙Jacarandá, Brazilian rosewood (Dalbergia nigra)∙Jatobá (Hymenaea courbaril)∙Kingwood (Dalbergia Cearensis)∙Lacewood from the Sycamore(N.Am.) or Plane(UK) trees (Platanus species)∙Laurel, California (Umbellularia californica)∙Limba (Terminalia superba)∙Lignum vitae (Guaiacum officinale and Guaiacum sanctum)∙Locusto Black locust or Yellow locust (Robinia pseudacacia)o Honey locust (Gleditsia triacanthos)∙Mahogany∙Maple (Acer)o Hard Maple (N.Am.)▪Sugar maple (Acer saccharum)▪Black maple (Acer nigrum)o Soft Maple (N.Am.)▪Manitoba maple (Acer negundo)▪Red maple (Acer rubrum)▪Silver maple (Acer saccharinum)o European Maples▪Sycamore maple (Acer pseudoplatanus)∙Marblewood (Marmaroxylon racemosum)∙Meranti (Shorea spp.)∙Merbau (Intsia bijuga)∙Mpingo (Grenadilla) (Dalbergia melanoxylon)∙Oak (Quercus)o American White Oak includes wood from any of the following species of trees: ▪Bur oak (Quercus macrocarpa)▪White oak (Quercus alba)▪Post oak (Quercus stellata)▪Swamp white oak (Quercus bicolor)▪Southern live oak (Quercus virginiana)▪Swamp chestnut oak (Quercus michauxii)▪Chestnut oak (Quercus prinus or Q. Montana)▪Chinkapin oak (Quercus muhlenbergii)▪Canyon live oak (Quercus chrysolepis)▪Overcup oak (Quercus lyrata)o English oak, also French and Slavonian oak barrels (Quercus robur and sometimes Quercus petraea)o Red oak includes wood from any of the following species of trees:▪Red oak (Quercus rubra)▪Black oak (Quercus velutina)▪Quercus laurifolia)▪Southern red oak (Quercus falcata)▪Water oak (Quercus nigra)▪Willow oak (Quercus phellos)▪Nuttall's oak (Quercus texana or Q. nuttallii)o"Tasmanian oak"; Not an oak see Eucalyptus aboveo Australian "Silky oak"; Not an oak see Silky Oak below∙Obeche or Samba, Ayous, Arere, Wana, Abache (West Africa) (Triplochiton scleroxylon) ∙Okoumé or "Gaboon" (Aucoumea klaineana)∙Olive (Olea europaea)∙Oregon Myrtle or California Bay Laurel (Umbellularia californica)∙Padauk (Pterocarpus soyauxii)∙Palisander (Dalbergia)∙Pear (Pyrus communis)∙Pernambuco is another name for Brazilwood (Caesalpinia echinata)∙Pink Ivory (Berchemia Zeyheri)∙Poplar (Populus; in N.Am., wood sold as poplar is usually Yellow-poplar— see below) o Balsam poplar (Populus balsamifera)o Black poplar (Populus nigra)o Hybrid poplar (Populus × canadensis)o Yellow poplar or Tulip (Liriodendron tulipifera)∙Ramin∙Redheart (Erythroxylon mexicanum)∙Red cedar (Toona ciliata)∙Rosewood (Dalbergia spp.)∙Sal (Shorea robusta)∙Sandalwood (Santalum)∙Sapele (Entandrophragma cylindricum)∙Sassafras (Sassafras albidum)o Southern Sassafras or Australian (Atherosperma moschatum))∙Sheoak (Allocasuarina spp.)∙Silky Oak (Grevillea robusta) - Sold as Lacewood in North America∙Silver Wattle Acacia dealbata∙Snakewood∙Sourwood (Oxydendrum arboreum)∙Spanish-cedar (Cedrela odorata)∙American sycamore (Platanus occidentalis)∙Tambotie (Spirostachys africana)∙Teak (Tectona grandis)∙Walnut (Juglans)o Black Walnut (Juglans nigra)o Persian Walnut (Juglans regia)o Brazilian walnut; Not a walnut see Ipe above.∙Wenge (Millettia laurentii)o Panga-panga (Millettia stuhlmannii)∙Willow (Salix)o Black willow (Salix nigra)o Cricket-bat willow (Salix alba 'Coerulea')o White willow (Salix alba)[edit] Hardwoods (monocotyledons)∙Bamboo (a number of species in Tribe: Bambuseae)∙Coconut timber (Cocos nucifera) is 'new' wood source that is increasingly being used as an ecologically-sound alternative to endangered hardwoods.- 11 -。

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