各种木材的英语名称解释

Contents

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∙ 1 Softwoods (conifers)

∙ 2 Hardwoods (angiosperms)

∙ 3 Hardwoods (monocotyledons)

∙ 4 See also

∙ 5 References

∙ 6 External links

[edit] Softwoods (conifers)

∙Araucaria

o Hoop Pine (Aus.) Araucaria cunninghamii

o Parana Pine (Brazil) Araucaria angustifolia

o Pehuén or Chile Pine Araucaria araucana

∙Cedar (Cedrus); also applied to a number of woods from trees in the Cypress family mainly in North America, see Red Cedar, Whitecedar and Yellow-Cedar in Softwoods, and to woods

from some relatives of the mahogany, see Spanish-cedar and Australian Red Cedar in

Hardwoods.

∙Cypress (Chamaecyparis, Cupressus, Taxodium)

o Arizona Cypress (Cupressus arizonica)

o Bald Cypress or Southern cypress (Taxodium distichum)

o Hinoki Cypress (Chamaecyparis obtusa)

o Lawson's Cypress (Chamaecyparis lawsoniana)

o Mediterranean Cypress (Cupressus sempervirens)

∙Rocky Mountain Douglas-fir (Pseudotsuga menziesii var. glauca)

∙European Yew (Taxus baccata)

∙Abies)

o Balsam Fir (Abies balsamea)

o Silver Fir (Abies alba)

o Noble Fir (Abies procera)

o Pacific Silver Fir (Abies amabilis)

∙Hemlock (Tsuga)

o Eastern Hemlock (Tsuga canadensis)

o Mountain Hemlock (Tsuga mertensiana)

o Western Hemlock (Tsuga heterophylla)

∙Kauri (New Zealand) (Agathis australis)

∙Kaya (Torreya nucifera)

∙Larch (Larix)

o European Larch (Larix decidua)

o Japanese Larch (Larix kaempferi)

o Tamarack Larch or Tamarack (Larix laricina)

o Western Larch (Larix occidentalis)

∙Pine (Pinus; Many woods are incorrectly called "Pine". See Araucaria and Douglas-fir above) o Corsican pine (Pinus nigra)

o Jack Pine (Pinus banksiana)

o Lodgepole Pine (Pinus contorta subsp latifolia)

o Monterey Pine (Pinus radiata)

o Ponderosa Pine (Pinus ponderosa)

o Red Pine (N.Am.) (Pinus resinosa)

o Scots Pine, Red pine (UK), Red deal (UK), Redwood (UK, obsolete) (Pinus sylvestris) o White Pine in (N.Am.), Yellow or Weymouth pine (UK, obsolete)

▪Eastern White Pine (Pinus strobus)

▪Western White Pine (Pinus monticola)

▪Sugar Pine (Pinus lambertiana)

o Southern Yellow pine (US)

▪Loblolly Pine (Pinus taeda)

▪Pinus palustris)

▪Pitch Pine (Pinus rigida)

▪Shortleaf Pine (Pinus echinata)

∙"Redcedar"

o Eastern Redcedar, (Juniperus virginiana)

o Western redcedar (Thuja plicata)

∙Redwood (Sequoia sempervirens)

∙Rimu (New Zealand) (Dacrydium cupressinum)

∙Spruce (Picea)

o Norway Spruce (Picea abies)

o Black Spruce (Picea mariana)

o Red Spruce (Picea rubens)

o Sitka Spruce (Picea sitchensis)

o White Spruce (Picea glauca)

∙Sugi (Cryptomeria japonica)

∙"Whitecedar"

o Northern Whitecedar (Thuja occidentalis)

o Southern Whitecedar (Chamaecyparis thyoides)

∙"Yellow-cedar" (Nootka Cypress Callitropsis nootkatensis, formerly Chamaecyparis nootkatensis)

[edit] Hardwoods (angiosperms)