《汽车实用英语(第二版)》(项目四)
《汽车实用英语》第一单元到第八单元课文习题答案
《汽车实用英语》第一单元到第八单元课文习题答案课程：学年第_ _学期第周月日教学内容备注Unit 1 Development of the AutomobileSection I T alking Face to FaceThe topic area of Talking Face to Face in this unit is to recommend goods or products. The focusis therefore on the patterns that are proper in making and answering inquiries, esp. those about cars orhome appliance.Explanation of difficult expressions:1.at the 4s Store: 4s店是一种以“四位一体”为核心的汽车特许经营模式，包括整车销售（sale）、零配件销售（spare parts）、售后服务（service）、信息反馈（survey）等。
2.Is it for personal or business use? 是私用还是商用？3.With pleasure. Why not go to the showroom? I’ll show you around. We have many models displayed.很乐意。
我们到展厅去好吗？我可以带你看一看，那儿陈列有我们很多车型。
Why not do …? 表示建议某人去做某事。
show sb around 带某人参观display vt. 陈列、展览4.I think there is one type that suits you. 我想总有一款适合你。
5.Sir, how about this one? This car has excellent safety features, like the dual air bags and ABS brakes.Compared to the old types, this type has got improved in exterior design and tint. It offers high levelof comfort and eye-catching styling. And some optional equipment is also offered. 先生，这辆怎么样？这辆车的安全性能是一流的，有两个安全气囊和ABS刹车。
汽车实用英语课件 项目1 四冲程发动机构造与工作过程介绍
引导问题
你知道下图中英文的意思吗？
项目内容
Project 1 Introduction to the Construction and Operation of a Four-stroke Engine
项目内容
Project 1 Introduction to the Construction and Operation of a Four-stroke Engine
项目内容
Project 1 Introduction to the Construction and Operation of a Four-stroke Engine
Components at the rear of the engine are: fl ywheel, starter ring gear, piston， connecting rod ,crankshaft and crankshaft fl anger (shown as Figure 1-3).
1）汽缸体
2）齿圈 3）曲轴箱
4）油底壳
5）正时皮带 6）活塞环
7）点火分电器 8）火花塞 9）主轴承轴颈
拓展材料
拓展内容
Practical Reading 2ZZ-GE Engine
借助专业词典，对2ZZ-GE发动机资料进行中英文互译。
拓展材料
拓展材料
The 2ZZ-GE engine is an in-line, 4-cylinder,1.8-liter, 16-valve DOHC engine (shown asFigure 1-9). This engine meets the EuropeanSTEP Ⅲ regulations.
汽车实用英语
《汽车实用英语》accident insurance 事故保险insurance against theft 防盗保险fully comprehensive insurance 全险third-party insurance 第三方保险I. Match the following English and Chinese words.（单词，每小题2分，共30分）1. automobile 汽车2. total capacity 总排量3. transportation 交通4. petrol engine 汽油机5. brake pedal 脚刹车6. lorry 卡车7. manufacturer 制造厂商8. generator 发电机9. gravity 重力10. water pump水泵11. exhaust system 排气系统12. self-ignition自燃13. high-pressurepipe 高压油管14. in-line engine直列式发动机15. injector 喷油器16. pulley 皮带轮17. thermostat 恒温器18. transistor 晶体管19. windscreen 挡风玻璃20. gearbox 变速器21. oil pump 机油泵22. compressionratio 压缩比23. bearing 轴承25. heater hose 暖气软管26. valve stem 气门杆II. Put each of thefollowing sentencesinto English orChinese, using theword given in thebracket if any.Write your answeron the ANSWERSHEET.（翻译，每小题5分，共30分）1. Where did thename “Automobile”come from? TheNew York Times’mention of the name“automobile”wasthe first public useof the term by themedia and helped topopularize thatname for motorvehicles.“汽车”这个名字起源于哪里呢？《纽约时报》是第一个使用“汽车”这个词的媒体，这有助于这个名字的推广，泛指所有的机动车辆。
《汽车实用英语(第二版)》(项目五)
Task 1——知 识 目 标
★ 掌握下列单词、词组及汽车相关术语的基本含义：
trouble code generic code connector
check engine light manufacturer specific code inspection
on-board diagnostic system
If the Check Engine Light of a vehicle (see Figure 5-1) is on, it means the vehicle has one or more On-Board Diagnostic System2 (OBD II) trouble codes. The Check Engine Light comes on to warn the driver when the OBD II detects a problem that could cause the vehicle’s emissions to exceed3 1.5 times the legal limit.
20. critical /ˈkrɪtɪkl/
adj. 决定性的
21. adverse /ˈædvɜːs/
adj. 不利的
22. inspection /ɪnˈspekʃn/
n. 检查
Task 1——畅 享 阅 读
Task 1——畅 享 阅 读
Trouble Codes1 Turning on the Check Engine Light
（3）在教师的组织下完成本任务的“任务检测”。
Task 1——知 识 储 备
1. trouble code 2. on-board diagnostic system 3. exceed /ɪkˈsiːd/ 4. alphanumeric /ˌælfənjuːˈmerɪk/ 5. Society of Automotive Engineers 6. comply with 7. regulation /ˌregjuˈleɪʃn/ 8. generic /dʒəˈnerɪk/
汽车实用英语(已整理)
It is well-known that the automobile is composed of four sections such as engine, chassis, body and electrical system.众所周知，汽车都由发动机、底盘、车身以及电气系统四部分组成。
The engine which is called the "heart" of a vehicle is used to supply power for an automobile. It includes the fuel, lubricating, cooling, ignition and starting systems. Generally, an automobile is operated by internal combustion engine. The internal combustion engine burns fuel within the cylinders and converts the expanding force of the combustion or "explosion" into rotary force used to propel the vehicle.发动机是汽车的心脏，向汽车提供动力。
它包含有燃料系统、润滑系统、冷却系统、点火系统和起动系统。
汽车一般采用内燃发动机。
内燃发动机在汽缸里燃烧燃料将内燃所产生的膨胀力转变成旋转力，用以推动车辆前进。
The chassis is a framework used to assemble auto components on it. The chassis itself is divided into four systems like transmission system, suspension system, steering system and brake system.底盘是一个用以总装汽车部件的框架。
CET-B4-Unit2(newest) Smart Cars 全新版大学英语综合教程(第二版)第四册英语课件
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Formulated (套式的) conclusion:
• Weighing the merits/benefits and demerits / defects of high-tech, I am inclined to believe that the conveniences/benefits of science and technology far outweigh the problems produced by high-tech to serve. The best policy is to regulate/make full e of modern science and technology appropriately so as to maximize its advantages and minimize its disadvantages.
18
Parts of A Car:
windscreen wiper windscreen sunroof boot
bonnet
sidelight
hubcap bumper headlight number plate foglight indicator
door
wing
tire
19
Parts of A Car:
Impact of Science & Technology
Merits:
• First of all, the access to information may be the most critical requirement of all people, and technology has facilitated the sharing of information and the storage and delivery of information, thus making more information available to more people. • change life styles, ideas and human relationships • improve life quality with the application of new inventions or the use of new medicine • enhance the major social productivity • develop the civilization and enable humans to get away from ignorance • provide a comfortable, convenient and easier life for human being 13 in the modern world…
汽车实用英语
A, B, C, D, E, F, G, H, I, J, K, L, M, N, O, P, Q, R, S, T, U, V, W, X, Y, Z Abbreviation 省略；略语Abnormal combustion 异常燃烧Abnormal knocking 异响Abnormal motion 异常运动Abrasion 磨蚀，磨损，研磨Abrasion resistance 耐磨性、抗磨性Abrasion resisting properties 耐磨性Abrasion test 磨损试验Abrasive 磨料Abrasive cloth 砂布Abrasive paper 砂纸Abrasive powder 研磨粉Abrasive resistance 耐磨性Abrasive stick 油石、磨条Abrasive stone 油石Abrasive wear 磨损，磨蚀Abrasive wheel 磨轮，砂轮Abrator 抛丸清理机Abscissa 横坐标Absolute altitude 绝对高度Absolute humidity 绝对湿度Absolute motion 绝对运动Absolute pressure 绝对压力Absolute temperature 绝对温度Absolute unit 绝对单位Absolute value 绝对值Absolute velocity 绝对速度Absorb 吸收Absorbed power 吸收功率Absorbed torque （测功器）吸收扭矩Absorption 吸收Accel 加速器；加速踏板；催化剂Accelerated ageing 加速老化Accelerated life test 加速寿命试验Accelerated load test 加速负荷试验Accelerating ability 加速能力Accelerating jet 加速喷嘴Accelerating pump加速泵Accelerating resistance 加速阻力Accelerating winding加速线圈Acceleration 加速度Acceleration lane 加速车行道Acceleration limiter 加速限制器Acceleration meter加速度计Acceleration of vibration 振动加速度Acceleration performance 加速性Acceleration pickup加速度传感器Acceleration spectrum 加速度谱Acceleration vector of center of mass质心加速度矢量Accelerator （美）油门（踏板）Accelerator jet 加速喷嘴（量孔）Accelerator nozzle 加速喷嘴Accelerator pedal 加速踏板Accelerator pump加速泵Accelerator vacuum switch加速踏板真空开关Accel pedal 加速踏板，油门踏板Acceptance验收Acceptance test 验收试验Accessibility 可接近性Accessories附件Accessory device 附属装置Accident 意外，事故Accommodation 适应；调节作用；居住设备Accordion 可折叠的；折叠屏风Accordion coil 折形线圈Accordion door 折叠门Accordion partition 折叠隔板Accumulation wear average 累计平均磨耗Accumulator 蓄能器，蓄电池Accuracy 精度Accuracy class 精度等级Accuracy control 精确控制Accuracy of manufacture 制造精度Accuracy of measurement 测量精度Accuracy of positioning 定位精度Accuracy of reading 读数精度Accuracy of repetition 复制精度；重复精度Accuracy of thread 螺纹精度Aceton 丙酮Acetylene 乙炔AC generator 交流发电机Acid 酸Acid-proof alloy 耐酸合金Acid-proof pipe 耐酸管Acid tanker 酸罐车Acid vapour 酸罐汽Acme thread 梯形螺纹，爱克姆螺纹Acoustic absorption 吸音Acoustic insulation 隔音Acoustic panel 吸声板Acoustimeter 声级计，噪声计Acquisition 探测；搜索Acquisition of signal 信号采集Acre 英亩Acryl 丙烯酸树脂Active braking distance 有效制动距离Active braking time 有效制动时间Active suspension 主动悬架[挂]Actuating arm 驱动臂Actuating cam 致动凸轮Actuating line 促动管路Actuating motor 伺服电动机Actuating time 促动时间Actuator 执行机构，操作机构Actuator track 滑轨Adapter 接头；适配器Adapter plate 安装板，固定板Adapter ring 接合环Adapter sleeve 紧固套，连接套Addendum 齿顶高，齿顶Addendum circle 齿顶圆Addendum face 齿顶面Additional seat 附加座椅Additional temperature error 温度附加误差Additional wheel drive control 附加驱动车轮的操纵件Adhesion 附着；附着力；Adhesion coefficient 附着系数Adhesive 黏合剂Adiabatic 绝热的Adiabatic compression 绝热压缩Adjust 调整，调节，校正Adjustable 可调节的Adjustable brush 可调电刷Adjustable fork spanner 可调叉形扳手Adjustable pedal 可调踏板Adjustable reamer 可调铰刀Adjustable seat 可调节的座椅Adjustable shutter 可调百叶窗Adjustable spanner 活动扳手Adjustable stop screw 活动止动螺钉Adjustable wheel 可调式车轮Adjustable wrench 可调扳手，活扳手Adjusting 调整用的Adjusting cam 调整凸轮Adjusting hand wheel 调整手轮Adjusting lever 调整杆Adjusting nut 调整螺母Adjusting shim 调整垫片Adjusting spring 调整弹簧Adjusting washer 调整垫圈Adjustment 调整，调节Admission cam 进气凸轮Admission cam shaft 进气凸轮轴Admittance 导纳；加工余量；通道Advanced ignition 提前点火Advancer （点火）提前装置Advertising car 广告汽车Aerial 天线Aerial pollution 大气污染Aerodynamic angle of attack 气动迎角Aerodynamic body 流线形车身Aerodynamic drag 空气动力阻力Aerodynamic force 气动力Aerodynamic retarder 空气动力缓速装置[器] Aerodynamics 空气动力学Aero-stabilizer 气动力稳定装置Affinity 亲和力，亲和性After-burning 补燃，后燃，复燃After fire 消音器内爆炸；（点火开关切断后）自燃现象After-running 发动机惯性运转Age 年龄；老化；使用期限Age hardening 时效硬化Age resister 老化防止剂Aging 老化；时效Aiming of headlamp 前照灯对准Air bag （撞车保护用）气袋Air bleeding 放气Air bleed screw 放气螺钉Air bleed valve 空气溢流阀Air booster 气压助力器Air brake 空压制动Air brake actuator 气压制动执行器Air brake antifreeze tank 气压制动防冻液罐Air brake chamber 气压制动室Air brake equalizer 气压制动补偿器Air brake governor 气压制动调节器Air brake hose dummy coupling气压制动软件管（未连接时的）堵头Air brake reservoir pressure indicator 贮气简压力表Air brake valve 气制动阀Air braking system 气制动系Air bypass 空气旁路Air car 气垫汽车Air chamber type combustion chamber 空气室式燃烧室Air check valve （空气）单向阀Air choke 阻风门Air cleaner 空气滤清器Air cleaner bracket 空气滤清器支架Air cleaner cartridge 空气滤清器滤芯Air cleaner casing 空气滤清器外壳Air compression ga(u)ge 空气压力表Air compressor 空气压缩机Air conditioner 空调装置Air conditioning 空气调节Air conditioning control 空调装置操纵件Air cooler 空气冷却器Air cooling engine 风冷式发动机Aircraft shunt bus 机场联运客车Aircraft tire 航空轮胎Air damper 空气缓冲器Air dam skirt 气堰裙板，前阻风板Air deflector 导流板Air dryer 空气干燥器Air duct 通气道Air exhaust filter 排气滤清器Air feed pipe 送气管Air filter 空气滤清器Air filter tell-tale 空气滤清器警报灯Air flow meter 空气流量计Air fuel ratio 空气燃料比Air ga(u)ge 气压表Air gate 气流调节门Air governor 空气调速器Air gun 空气喷枪Air hammer 空气锤Air horn 气喇叭Air hose 空气软管Air injection 空气喷射Air inlet 进气口Air inlet port 进气孔Air insulation 空气绝缘Air intake 进气，吸气Air intake filter 进气滤清器Air leak 漏气Airless injection 无气喷射Air line lubricator 气压供油中央润滑系统Air lock 气阻，气障Air nozzle 喷气嘴Air outlet 出气口Air over hydraulic booster 气顶油助力器Air pipe 通气管Air pollution 大气污染Air pressure 气压Air pressure relay valve 气压继动阀Air quench hardening glass 风冷钢化玻璃Air regulating valve 空气调节阀Air relief cock 放气旋塞，放气开关Air required for combustion 燃烧必要空气量Air resistance 空气阻力Air speed governor 空气式调速器Air spoiler 空气阻流板Air sprayer 空气喷雾器Air spring 空气弹簧Air storage reservoir 储气罐Air strangler 阻风门Air strangler spindle 阻风门轴Air suction pipe 进气管，吸气管Air suspension 空气悬架[挂]Air tank 储气罐Air throttle valve 空气节气门Air-tight 气密的Air-tight chamber 气密室Air-tightness 气密性Air tube （轮胎）内胎Air valve 气阀，气门Air vent 通气孔Air wiper 压缩空气式刮水器Aisle 通道Alarm device 报警装置Alarm pressure 报警压力Alcohol 酒精Alcohol-blended fuel 掺酒精的燃料Align 调整，校直，定中心Aligner 定位器，校直器，调整器；前轮定位仪Aligning(torque) stiffness 回正（力矩）刚度Aligning (torque) stiffness coefficient 回正（力矩）刚度系数Aligning torque 回正力矩Aligning torque coefficient 回正力矩系数Alignment 定位，对中心Alignment check 定位检查Alkali 碱性，强碱Alkali degreater 碱脱油剂Alkali detergent 碱去垢剂Alkohol 乙醇，酒精All dog clutch transmission 全齿套变速器Allen wrench 内六角扳手Alligator bonnet 鳄口形发动机罩Alligator shears 鳄式剪床Allowable cargo load 容许载货量Allowable deflection 容许挠度[变位]Allowable dimension variation 允许尺寸偏差All-purpose adhesive 万能胶All-sponge rubber upholstery 全海绵橡胶汽车内饰All-steel body 全钢车身All synchromesh transmission 全同步器式变速器All-weather body 全天候车身All wheel drive 全轮驱动Alternating current 交流Alternator 交流发电机Altimeter 测高仪Altitude compensating 海拔补偿Altitude control device （化油器）适应高度控制油量的装置Aluminium alloy 铝合金Aluminium soap grease 铝基润滑脂Amber light 琥珀色灯光Ammeter 电流表，安培表Ammonia gas 氨（气）Ampere 安（培）Amplitude 振幅，幅度Anchor 支承销Anchor plate 支承板，支承块Angle bar 角铁Angle ga(u)ge 量角器，角度计Angle iron 角铁Angle of advance 提前角Angle of cone 锥角Angle of delay 滞后角Angle of friction 磨擦角Angle of lead 超前角Angle of lock 锁角Angle of repose 静止角Angle of retarded closing 延迟关闭角Angle of roll 侧倾角Angle of steering lock 最大转向角Angle of twist 扭转角Angular acceleration 角加速度Angular clearance 拔模斜度Angularity of connecting rod 连杆倾斜角Angular moment 转矩Angular momentum 角动量Angular wheel 圆锥齿轮Animal oil 动物油Anneal 退火Annealing 退火（作用）Annual average daily traffic 年平均日交通量Annual survey 年度检验Annular seat 环形座Annular spring 环形弹簧Annulus （行星齿轮系的）内齿环Ante-chamber 预燃室Antenna 天线Antibacklash spring 消隙弹簧Anti-blocking brake 防抱死制动器Anticorrosion 抗蚀性Anticorrosive oil 防锈油Antidazzle screen 遮阳板Antidazzle switch 变光开关Antidetonant 抗爆剂Anti-freezer 防冻器；防冻液Antifreezing solution 防冻液Antifriction alloy 耐磨合金Antifriction bearing 滚动轴承Antiknock gasoline 抗爆汽油Anti-knock nature 抗爆性Antiknock value 抗爆值Anti-lock brake sensor防抱死制动传感器Anti-lock brake system 防抱死制动系统Antioxidant 抗氧燃料Anti-rattle spring 防震弹簧Antiroll bar 防侧摆杆Antirust grease 防锈脂Antiscale agent 防垢剂Antiskid tread 防滑轮胎纹Antiskid tyre 防滑轮胎Anti-spatter compound 防溅剂Anti-squat 抗后坐Antiwear hydraulic oil搞磨液压油Aperture 孔，口，缝隙，孔径Apex 反射点；顶点，顶部；填充胶条Apex seal （转子）顶端密封垫片Appearance 外观，外形Appearance test 外观检验Application force 作用力Approach angle 接近角Apron 挡板；拖板箱Apron control 拖板控制Aquaplaning 水层效应；漂滑现象Aqueous ingredients 含水量Arbo(u)r 轴，心轴；芯骨Arbo(u)r press 手扳压床，矫正机Arc 电弧Arc welding 电弧焊Areometer 液体比重计Arm 臂Armature 电枢Armature changed type starter 电枢移动式起动机Armature core 电枢铁芯Armature reaction 电枢反应Armature shaft 电枢轴Armature spindle 电枢轴Armature terminal 电枢输出端接线柱Armature tester 电枢测试装置Armature winding 电枢绕组Arm of wheel 轮辐Armored motor car 装甲车Arm rest 肘靠Arm shaft 臂轴Arm support 肘靠Arm winker 臂式方向指示器Arrangement of camshaft 凸轮轴装置Articulated bus 铰接客车Articulated cross shaft 铰接式横轴Articulated jack 铰接式千斤顶Articulated joint 关节接合Articulated sixwheeler 铰接式六轮汽车Articulated utility carrier 铰接式通用载运车Articulation piece 铰接件Artificial gasoline 人造汽油Asbest(os) 石棉Asbestos-copper gasket 铜石棉衬垫Ash content 灰分，灰分量Ash tray 烟灰盘Aspect concrete pavement 沥青混凝土路面Asphalt distribution truck沥青洒布车Assembly 装配，总成Assembly belt 装配传送带Assembly conveyor 装配传送线Assembly drawing 装配图Assembly jig 装配夹具Assembly part 装配零件Assembly shop 装配车间Assist grip （副驾驶）扶手Asymmetrical beam 非对称光Asymmetric low beam headlamp 不对称近光束前照灯Asymptotic stability 渐近稳定性Atmospheric electricity 天电，大气电Atmospheric moisture 大气温度Atmospheric pressure compensating 气压补偿Atomising installation 喷雾装置Atomization 喷雾Atomizer 喷雾器Atomizer orifice 喷雾器喷嘴Atomizing chamber 雾化室Atomizing disc 雾化盘Attachment face 安装面Attendance 保养Audible warning (horn)control 音响警告（喇叭）操纵件Austenite 奥氏体Austenite steel 奥氏体钢Authorized maximum towed mass 允许最大拖挂质量Autobahn(德) 高速公路Autobicycle 摩托车，机器脚踏车Auto-body 汽车车身Autocorrelation 自相关Autocorrelation coefficient 自相关系数Autocorrelation function 自相关函数Autodrive 自动定速驾驶器Autolevelizer 自动水平调节器Autolift 举车器Automatic 自动的Automatic advance of ignition 自动提前点火Automatically advanced distributor 自动提前分电器Automatically timed magneto 自动正时磁电机Automatic antenna control 自动天线操纵杆Automatic braking system 自动制动系Automatic circuit breaker 自动断路器Automatic circulation 自动循环Automatic clutch 自动离合器Automatic control 自动操纵Automatic door closing device 自动关门装置Automatic door tell-tale 显示门未闭好的警报灯Automatic engine stop tell-tale 发动机自动停机警报灯Automatic gear change 自动换档Automatic gearbox indicator 变速器自动指示器Automatic jet control valve 自动喷孔控制阀Automatic level control 自动调平控制Automatic lubrication 自动润滑Automatic lubricator 自动润滑器Automatic mechanical transmission 自动换档机械式变速器Automatic mixture control 混合气浓度自动控制Automatic overdrive gear transmission 超越式自动变速器Automatic spark advancer 自动提前点火装置Automatic spark extinguisher 自动火花消除器Automatic starter 自动起动机Automatic steering 自动转向Automatic steering effect 自动转向(回位)效应Automatic switch 自动开关Automatic timing control 自动正时控制Automatic traffic control 自动交通管制Automatic transmission 自动变速器Automatic valve 自动阀门Automation 自动化Automobile 汽车Automobile fuel 汽车燃料Automobile styling 汽车造型Automotive body 汽车车身Automotive engineer 汽车工程师Automotive industry 汽车工业Automotive polish 汽车抛光剂Automotive trim 汽车内饰Automotive upholstery 汽车内饰件Autothermic piston 防热变形的活塞Auxiliary air valve 辅助空气阀Auxiliary box 分动箱Auxiliary brake 辅助制动器Auxiliary braking system 辅助制动系Auxiliary bulb 辅助灯泡Auxiliary combustion chamber 副燃烧室Auxiliary device 辅助装置Auxiliary exhaust 辅助排气,辅机排气Auxiliary field 辅助磁场Auxiliary filter 辅助过滤器Auxiliary frame 副车架Auxiliary fuel pump 副油泵Auxiliary headlamp 辅助前照灯Auxiliary transmission 副变速器Auxiliary valve 辅助阀Average cruising range 平均行驶范围Average speed 平均速度Awning 篷布,帐篷Awning pipe 篷杆Axial gas turbine 轴流式燃气轮机Axial pitch 轴向节距Axial thrust 轴向推力Axial water inlet 轴向进水口Axial whirl 轴向涡流Axis of rotation 旋转轴Axis pin 销轴Axis system 坐标系Axle 轴;车轴Axle bracket 轴架Axle distance 轴距Axle drive bevel pinion 主动锥齿轮Axle housing 桥壳Axle housing straightener 桥壳校直器Axle load 轴载荷Axle shaft 驱动轴,半轴Axle shaft gear 半轴齿轮,驱动轴齿轮Axle steer 轴转向Axle tube 半轴套管,轴管Axle wrench 轴盖扳手Baby car 微型小客车Baby truck 小型货车Back axle (汽车)后车轴Backbone frame 脊骨形底架Backbone tubular chassis 管状脊背底盘Backbone-type frame 中央梁式车架Backfire 回火,逆火Backfire check valve 防逆火单向阀Back gear 倒档Backing-off lathe 铲齿车床Backing-up lamp 倒车灯Back kick (发动机起动时)逆转Backlash 齿隙;侧向间隙Backlash adjusting screw 齿隙调节螺钉Backlash spring 消隙弹簧Back light 后窗玻璃Back mirror 后视镜Back noise 背景噪声Back panel 后围板Back plate (美) 制动底板;离合器盖Back pressure 背压,反压力Back pressure valve 背压阀Back rest 座椅靠背Back shaft 后轴Back scanner 后方障碍警报器Backspray 后溅Back squab 靠垫Back-up buzzer 倒车报警器Back-up light 倒车灯Back wall 后围Bad conductor 不良导体Bad land 崎岖地Baffle plate 隔板,导流板Baggage car 搬运车,行李车Bainite 贝氏体Bakelite 胶木;酚醛塑料Bakelite seal 胶木水封Baking 烤干Baking enamel 烘干瓷漆Balance 平衡Balance patch 平衡补片Balancer 平衡器;配重Balance shaft 平衡轴Balance weight 平衡重,平衡配量Balancing 平衡的Balancing machine 平衡机Balancing of mass 质量平衡Balancing patch 平衡片Balancing weight 平衡重Bald tire 花纹已磨光的轮胎Baling machine 包装机Ball and socket gear shifting 球座式换档装置Ball and trunion universal joint 球销式万向节Ballast resistor 附加电阻Ball bearing 球轴承Ball circuit screw 循环球螺杆Ball cup 球座Ball gear shift lever 环座式换档杆Ball cup 球座Ball gear shift lever 环座式换档杆Ball joint 球形接头Ball joint dust cover 球接头防尘套Ball knob for control lever 控制杆球头钮Ball-nut type steering gear 循环球式转向器Ballon tire 低压轮胎Ball pin 球头销Ball pivot 钢球支枢Ball race 球轴承座圈Ball retainer 轴承滚珠保持架Ball socket 球座,球窝Ball spline rzeppa universal joint 滚动花键球笼式万向节Ball stud 球头销Ball stud adjusting plug 球销调整旋塞Ball thrust bearing 推力球轴承Ball trunion 钢球支枢Ball valve 球(形)阀Ball yoke 球叉Band brake 带式制动器Band track 履带Band track chain (履带)防滑链Band type damper 板式阻尼器[减震器]Banisters 扶手Banjo (type) axle housing 整体式桥壳Bar 巴(压强单位);棒,条状物Bar iron 钢条,扁铁Barium carbonate 碳酸钡Barometer 气压计Barometric regulator 气压调节器Barrier 障碍物Base circle 基圆Bastard file 粗锉刀Batch manufacturing 批量生产Bath lubrication 油浴式润滑Bathtub type combustion chamber 浴缸式燃烧室Battery 蓄电池Battery box 蓄电池箱Battery car 电瓶车Battery cell 蓄电池单元Battery cell tester 蓄电池试验器Battery charger 充电机Battery charging condition indicator 蓄电池充电状况指示器Battery compartment 蓄电池箱Battery cover 蓄电池盖Battery cradle 蓄电池架Battery filling cap 蓄电池注液盖Battery ignition 蓄电池点火Battery plate 蓄电池极板Battery plug 电源接头Battery socket 电源插头Battery support 蓄电池托架Battery terminal 蓄电池接线柱Battery tray 蓄电池座盘Baulk ring 同步齿环Baume scale 波美比重计算尺Bayonet-coupled buld 卡口灯泡Bead 胎圈,胎缘Bead base 胎圈底部Bead core 胎圈芯Bead fit pressure 胎圈密合压力Bead heel 胎踵Beading machine 弯边路,卷边机Bead ring 钢丝圈Bead ring fracture 钢丝圈断裂Bead ring wrapper 钢丝圈缠绕布Bead roughness 胎圈凹凸不平Bead seat 胎圈座Bead toe 胎趾Bead width 胎圈宽度Bead wire core 胎缘钢丝芯Beam 梁,光束Beam adjusting disk plate 调光座盘Beam center 光束中心,亮区Beam of light (前照灯)光束Bearing 轴承Bearing bush 轴承套Bearing cap 轴承盖Bearing face 支承面Bearing friction 轴承摩擦Bearing lining machine 轴承浇铸机Bearing metal 轴承合金,轴瓦Bearing pressure 支承压力,轴承压力Bearing puller 轴承拆卸器Bearing retainer 轴承保持架Bearing spacer 轴承隔圈Bearing steel 轴承钢Bell crank 曲柄Bell frame 钟形架Bell housing 钟形外壳Bellows 风箱;波纹管Bellows thermostat 波纹管式节温器Bellows type pneumatic suspension 风箱式空气悬架Bellow type container 波纹管式容器Belt 皮带；(轮胎)带束层Belt conveyor 传送带Belt drive 皮带传动Belt drive fan 皮带驱动风扇Belt fastener 传动带接头Belt pulley 皮带轮Belt stretching device 传动带拉紧装置Belt tension 传动带张力Bench seat 长凳车座Bench test 台架试验Bending 弯曲Bending moment 弯矩Bending strength 抗弯强度Bending tester 弯曲试验机Bendix-type starter 惯性接合式起动机Bend of road 道路弯度Bend of spring 弹簧拱度Bent socket wrench 弯形套简扳手Bevel gear 锥齿轮Bevel gear lapping machine 锥齿轮研磨机Bevel gear wheel 大锥齿轮Bias 斜交,斜角Bias belted tire 带束斜交轮胎Bias fabric 斜经帘布Bias ratio 差速器锁止系数Bicycle 自行车Bicycle tire 自行车轮胎Big end (连杆)大头Big end bearing 大端轴承Bimetal 双金属,复合钢材Bimetal fuel ga(u)ge 双金属油量计Bimetallic oil pressure indicator 双金属式油压指示器Bimetallic oil pressure sensor 双金属式油压传感器Bimetal strip 双金属带Bimetal thermostat 双金属式节温器Binary alloy 二元合金Binary fuel 二元燃料Binding (车身)压条Binding end cap 压条封盖Binding screw 紧固螺钉Biotechnology 生物工艺学Bite 切削刀;腐蚀Bitone horn 双音喇叭Black nut 粗制螺母Blackout 防空灯火管制Black-out lamp 防空灯Black smoke 黑烟Blade 叶片Blade angles 叶片角Blade socket 片式插座Blade spacing 叶片间距Blade terminal 接线片;片式插头Bleeder 泄放器[阀,管];排放,放油[气]Bleeder cap 放气螺钉帽Bleeder connection 放泄接头Bleeder hose 放泄软管Bleeder tube 放气[油]管Bleeding 放气,抽气Bleed screw 排气螺塞Blind crack 细微裂纹Blind hole 不通孔,盲孔Blind rivet 盲孔铆钉Blinker 闪光信号灯Blinker bulh 闪光灯泡Blinker unit 闪光报警器Blister (内外轮胎内部)气泡Block ga(u)ge 块规Blow back (内燃机的)回爆Blow by (活塞环)漏气Blowby gas 漏气Blower 鼓风机Blow-fed engine 增压发动机Blowing torch 喷灯Blowoff cock 放泄旋塞Blowout 爆(胎)Blowout magneto 喷弧式磁电机Blowout of tire 轮胎爆破Blowtorch 喷灯;焊枪Blueprint 蓝图Blue smoke 蓝烟Bluff body 钝体(汽车造型)Blunt nose 钝头型(汽车造型)Boarding ladder 登车梯Body 身;车身Body accessories 车身附件Body-chassis frame construction 非承载式车身Body dent 车身凹坑Body frame 车身骨架Body insulation 车身隔热层Body lighting 车身照明Body panel 车身板件Body shell 车身本体Body side rack 车身侧架Body skeleton 车身骨架Body skirt 车身裙部Body stake 车身栅柱Body understructure 车身底架,车身底部构件Bodywork 车身制造Bogie unit 中后轴平衡悬挂Bolster 支承板;横梁;鞍座Bolster end cover 梁端盖板Bolster trailer 鞍座式挂车Bolster truck 鞍座式货车Bolster-type 鞍座式的Bolt 螺栓Bolt strap 螺柱连锁片Bond 粘接Bonded type lining 铸入式衬面Bond strap 搭铁线Bone 骨架Bonnet 发动机罩Bonnet prop 机罩支柱Bonnet side piece 发动机罩侧板Bonnet unlocking handle 发动机罩开锁把手Boost 增压Booster 增压器Booster pump增压泵Boot (汽车后部)行李箱;胎垫;皮套;防尘罩Borax 硼砂;四硼酸钠Bore 缸径;孔径Boring 钻孔,镗孔Boring machine 镗床;镗孔机Bottom dead center 下止点Bounce (簧上质量)跳动Bourdon tube pressure ga(u)ge 弹簧管式压力表Bowden cable 拉线Box body 箱式车身Box spanner 套简扳手Box truck 仓栅式货车Box-type frame 箱状车架Box wrench 套简扳手Brace 支柱;斜柱;支架;(货箱)定位拉条Bracket 支架;托架Braided wire 编织电线Brake 制动;制动器Brake action 制动作用Brake adjuster 制动调节器Brake and clutch reliner 制动器与离合器衬片拆换机Brake backing plate 制动器底板Brake band 制动带Brake band lining 制动带衬层Brake bleeding 制动器放气Brake booster 制动加力器Brake bottom plate 制动底板Brake cable 制动拉索Brake cable conduit 制动拉索管Brake caliper 制动钳Brake caliper plate yoke 制动钳板臂Brake cam 制动凸轮Brake camshaft 制动器凸轮轴Brake chamber 制动气室Blake chamber diaphragm 制动室膜片Brake chatter 制动颤振Brake clearance 制动间隙Brake compensating device 制动器均力装置Brake control 制动控制Brake control rod 制动控制杆Brake cross shaft 制动拉杆横轴Brake cylinder 制动缸Brake disc 制动盘Brake disc shield 制动盘护罩Brake distance 制动距离Brake drum 制动鼓Brake drum liner 制动鼓衬套Brake equalizer 制动器前后平衡装置Brake equalizer shaft 制动器平衡轴Brake fluid 制动液;刹车油Brake fluid reservoir 制动液贮存箱Brake flushing 制动器冲洗Brake force 制动力Brake gear 制动装置Brake hand control 手制动器控制杆Brake handle 制动手把Brake hop 制动跳跃,脱闸Brake horse power 制动马力Brake hose 制动软管Brake hysteresis 制动器滞后Brake judder 颤振Brake lamp 制动灯Brake lever 制动杆，制动手柄，制动踏板Brake lining制动摩擦片Brake lining glue 制动摩擦片粘胶Brake lining grinding machine 制动器衬片研磨机Brake linkage 制动拉杆系统Brake master cylinder 制动主缸Brake noise 制动噪声Brake oil 制动油Brake operating valve 制动器操纵阀Brake pad 制动衬块；摩擦块Brake pad back plate 制动衬块［摩擦块］背板Brake pedal 制动踏板Brake pipe 制动管Brake pull rod 制动拉杆Brake quadrant 制动扇形齿轮板Brake ragging 制动拉杆系统Brake relining machine 铆制动蹄片机Brake rod 制动杆Brake shoe 制动蹄Brake shoe abutment 制动蹄支承座Brake shoe actuating camshaft 制动蹄促动凸轮轴Brake shoe carrier 制动蹄片座Brake shoe clearance 制动蹄间隙Brake shoe grinder 制动蹄片磨削装置Brake shoe holddown kit 制动蹄安装成套工具Brake shoe lining 制动蹄摩擦片Brake shoe link 制动蹄导板Brake shoe return spring 制动蹄回位弹簧Brake specific emission （制动）比排放量Brake stop 制动停车Brake system application time 制动机构滞后时间Brake tension rod 制动拉杆Brake tester 制动试验台Brake valve 制动阀Braking adhesion coefficient 制动附着系数Braking deviation 制动跑偏Braking distance 制动距离Braking drag 制动拖滞Braking efficiency factor 制动器效能因数Braking effort 制动力Braking equipment 制动装备Braking failure 制动失效Braking force 制动力Braking force coefficient 制动力系数Braking force distribution rate 制动力分配率Braking hop 制动跳动（间断离开地面）Braking jackknifing 制动折叠Braking line 制动管［线］路Braking nose dive 制动点头Braking power 制动功率Braking skid 制动滑移Braking stiffness 制动刚度Braking stiffness coefficient 制动刚度系数Braking system 制动系Braking system hysteresis 制动系滞后Braking time 制动时间Braking torque 制动力矩Braking trace 制动轨迹Braking vapour lock制动气阻Braking work 制动功Branch pipe 歧管Brass 黄铜Brazing 钎焊，铜焊Break away 侧滑Break bulk cargo carrier 厢式零担运输车Breakdown lorry 修理车Breakdown truck 抢修工程车Breaker 断电器；（轮胎）缓冲层Breaker cam 断电器凸轮Breakerless ignition system 无触点点火系统Breaker plate 断电器板Breaker point 断电器触点Breaker point gap 断电器触点间隙Breaker strip 缓冲胶片Breaking load 破坏负荷Breaking stength 断裂强度Breather 通风装置Breather tube 通气管Breathing mask 防毒面具Cab （公用，出租）汽车；驾驶室；化油器Cab assembly support 驾驶总成支座Cab-behind engine bus 长头式客车Cab body 驾驶室本体Cab closure 驾驶室隔板Cab guard 驾驶室防护板Cable 缆索；电缆Cable car 缆车Cable clip 缆索夹Cable conduit 缆索管道；电缆管道Cable laying equipment 电缆敷设设备Cable reel trailer 电缆卷筒挂车Cable shoe 电缆终端套管Cable support 缆索托架Cable terminal 电缆接头Cab lock tell-tale驾驶室锁止警报灯Cab over 平头型（卡车）Cab over engine 平头驾驶室Cab-over-engine truck 平头式货车Cab-over-engine bus 平头式客车Cab over type body 平头型车身Cabriolet 活顶轿车Cab seat 司机座Cab tire 汽车轮胎Cab type body 箱形车身Cab warning 汽车（车内）报警器Cadmium plating 镀镉Cage 保持架Calcium carbide 碳货钙，电石Calibrated dial 校准刻度盘Calibration 校正；标定Caliper 卡钳，卡尺，圆规；制动钳Caliper disc brake 钳盘式制动器Caliper ga(u)ge 卡规Caliper plate 制动钳板Caliper rule 卡尺Caliper type brake 钳盘式制动器Calorie 卡（热量单位）Calorific value 发热量，热值Cam 凸轮Cam and lever type steering gear 蜗杆曲柄销式转向机构Cam and piston type hydraulic damper 凸轮活塞型液力减振器Cam angle 凸轮转角Cam bearer 凸轮支座Camber 车轮外倾Camber angle 车轮外倾角Cambered axle 有外倾车轮的轮轴Camber ga(u)ge （汽车前轮）外倾角测定器Camber of spring 板弹簧拱度Camber stiffness 外倾刚度Camber stiffness coefficient 外倾刚度系数Camber thrust 外倾推力Cam bowl 凸轮滚轮Cam brake 凸轮张开式制动器Cam controlled slide 凸轮控制滑块Cam disc 盘形凸轮Cam-driven fuel pump 凸轮驱动燃油泵Cam grinding 凸轮磨削Cam-ground piston 椭圆形活塞Camion 重型载货汽车，军用卡车Cam lobe crest 凸轮凸脊Cam of double lift 双级凸轮Camouflage 伪装，迷彩Camouflage net 伪装网Camp stool 折椅Cam ring 凸轮环；（叶片泵的）定子Cam roller 凸轮滚轮Camshaft 凸轮轴Cam shaft bearing凸轮轴轴承Camshaft phasing gear 凸轮轴正时齿轮Camshaft sprocket 凸轮轴链轮Camshaft thrust washer 凸轮轴止推垫圈Camshaft timing gear 凸轮轴正时齿轮Camshaft turning lathe 凸轮轴车床Can 罐；罩，金属管壳Canibalize 汽车拆件拼装Canopy 顶盖；顶篷Canopy express truck 有篷的载货汽车Canopy top 盖式车顶Cantilever spring 悬臂弹簧Canvased light van 帆布篷轻型货车Canvas top 帆布车顶Cap 帽；盖Capacitor type flasher 电容式闪光器Capacity 容量Capacity factor （液力变矩器）能容系数Capacity of storage battery 蓄电池容量Capacity of tank 油箱容量Cape chisel 扁尖凿Cap nut 盖螺母Cap packing 盖衬垫Cap screw 有头螺灯Capstan 主动轴，主动轮；纹盘，起锚机Capstan nut 槽形螺母，带孔螺母Capstan winch 绞盘Capsule 囊；小容器；膜盒；膜片式传感器Car 汽车；轿车Caravan 大篷车；车队Car barn 车库Car body 车身Carbon 碳，积碳Carbon brush 碳刷Carbon brush holder 碳刷架Carbon deposit 积碳；碳质沉淀物Carbon dioxide 二氧货碳Carbon electrode 碳精电极Carbon fibre 碳纤维Carbonisation 碳化作用Carbonitriding 碳氨共渗；气体氰化Carbonization 碳化，渗碳；干馏Carbonized silicon 碳货硅，金刚砂Carbonized tungsten 一氧化碳Carbon pile regulator 碳堆式调节器Carbon-pile type current regulator 碳堆式电流调节器Carbon remover 除积碳器Carbon scraper 积碳刮除器Carbon steel 碳钢Carburet(t)er 化油器，汽化器Carburetion 汽化Carburetted air 增碳空气Carburetter air funnel 化油器空气进气喉管Carburetter body 化油器体Carburetter choke 化油器阻风门Carburetter engine 化油器式发动机Carburetter flange 化油器突缘Carburetter pipe wrench 化油器管扳手Carburizing by gas 气体渗碳Carcass 胎体，骨架Car container 汽车用集装箱Car cooler 汽车冷气设备Cardan 万向接头Cardan drive 万向节传动Cardan joint 万向节Cardan shaft 万向节传动轴Car floor 汽车底板Car ga(u)ge 汽车标准［规格，尺寸］Cargo floor 货箱底板Cargo gear （货物）装卸设备Cargo handling 货物装卸Cargo hatch 货舱口Cargo liner 定期运货汽车Car gondola 活底高边货车，无盖货车Cargo room 货舱Cargo truck 载货卡车Car heater 汽车暖风装置Car industry 汽车工业Car lift 举车器Car polish 汽车抛光腊Carport 敞开的汽画间；停车场Car radio 汽车收音机Carrige 车辆，铁路客车；刀架，溜板，滑动架Car trim 汽车装饰件Car trunk 汽车行李箱Car washer 洗车装置Car wax 车蜡Cascade 级联；串联Cascade control 级联控制Case-hardened steel 表面硬化钢Case hardening 表面硬化Case hardening steel 渗碳钢Casing 外壳Castellated nut 槽式螺母Caster (美)主销后倾，主销后倾距；脚轮Caster angle 主销后倾角Caster camber ga(u)ge 主销后倾和前轮外倾角测量仪Caster effect of steering 主销后倾的转向效应Casting 铸件；铸造Casting machine of cylinders缸套浇铸机Casting mo(u)ld 铸型Casting wheel 铸造车轮Cast iron 铸铁Cast iron liner 铸铁缸套Castle nut 槽顶螺母Cast steel 铸钢Cast steel spoke wheel辐条式铸钢轮辋Catalyst 催化剂，触媒Catalytic converter 催化转化器Catalytic cracking 催化裂化Catalytic postcombustion 催化后燃烧Caterpillar drive 履带驱动Cat's eye 小型反光镜Cattle transport truck 牲畜运输车Caution plate （汽车或机器上的）标牌C-clamp C形夹Ceiling lamp 顶灯Cell connector 电池连接条Cell cover 电池盖Cellophane 玻璃纸；胶膜Cement 水泥；黏结剂Cementation 渗碳Cementation flux 渗碳剂Cemented carbide tool 硬质合金刀具Cemented steel 渗碳钢Center bearing 中心轴承Center bolt 中心螺栓Center brake 中央制动器Center console 中央控制台Center drill 中心孔钻Center electrode 中心电极Center ga(u)ge 定中心规Center gear （行星齿轮机构的）中心轮，太阳轮Center hole grinder 中心孔磨床Centering ball （万向节）定心钢球Centering device 定中心装置Centering machine 打中心孔机Center lathe 普通车床Centerless grinding machine 无心磨床Center of air pressure 风压中心Center of gravity 重心Center of gyration 回转中心Center of mass 质量中心Center of oscillation 振荡中心Center of tire contact 轮胎接地中心Center pillar 中柱Center pole 中心极；中心柱Center post 中柱Centrifugal clutch 离心式离合器Centrifugal force 离心力Centrifugal governor 离心式调速器Centrifugal ignition advancer 离心式点火提前器Centrifugal moment 离心力矩Centrifugal oil filter 离心式机油滤清器Centrifugal pump离心泵Centrifugal pump runner 离心泵叶轮Centrifugal spark advancer 离心提前机构Centrifugal speed governor 离心式调速器Centrifugal supercharger 离心式增压器Centrifugal weight 离心重块，离心重锤Damper 减振器，阻尼器Damper oil 减振起油Damper pin 减振器销Damping 衰减；缓冲Dash board 仪表板，前围板Dash pot 缓冲简Data 数据；资料Data memory system 数据存储系统Deadener 消声材料Dead load 自重Dead weight 自重；净重Debonder （制动器蹄片）剥离器Deburring machine 去毛刺机Decompression cam 减压凸轮Decompression cock 减压旋塞Decompression shaft 减压轴Decontamination kit 清除沾染包Decorative moulding 装饰线条Decorative rib （轮胎侧）装饰线Decorative sidewall 装饰胎侧Defective 不合格的，故障的；次品Defectometer 探伤仪。
《汽车实用英语》(项目一)课件
The first car in the world
A: Excuse me. Do you know who built the first car in the world and when?
A：不好意思，请问你知道世界上第一
B: Karl Benz from Germany built the first car 辆车是谁造的，什么时候造的吗？
the vehicle. The chassis is a framework used to assemble 烧的气体膨胀力转换成用来推动
auto components on it.
发动机的旋转力。底盘是用来组
装汽车零部件的框架。
课本P17
Task 3——畅 谈 汽 车
A: That is to say the chassis can be taken as the support frame for an automobile. B: That’s right. A: Then, what about the functions of the other two sections? B: Well, the auto body is used for carrying and protecting passengers and goods. And the electrical equipment is used to realize lighting, ventilation, ignition and other electrical functions. A: Now I have a clearer idea about the basic structure of an automobile. Thanks a lot. B: It’s my pleasure.
《汽车实用英语》课件 第一章
•
1913年，移动式装配线进入福特工厂，福特成为世界
上最大的汽车制造商。
•
截至1927年，福特生产Model T型车（参见图1-8）15
000 000辆。生产线上的工人只需93分钟就能装配一辆车。
Figure 1-8
•
1911: Key development
•
Working for Cadillac’s design and development department,
•
后来Kettering又引进了独立悬架和四轮制动器。到1930年，
大部分现代汽车的技术已经都被发明了。
Figure 1-9
•
1965: Emissions regulations introduced
燃料的发动机——早期内燃机的一种。
•
他用这个发动机给一辆“爬”射手山的车短暂地提供动
力，射手山是伦敦南部的最高峰。
Figure 1-3
• 1858: First Coal-gas Engine
•
Belgian-born engineer, Jean Joseph Étienne Lenoir (See
•
1769年：第一辆依靠自身动力行驶的车（参见图1-1）
•
法国军事工程师尼古拉斯·柯诺特，为法国军队发明了
一辆蒸汽动力汽车用以拖拉沉重的大炮。
•
柯诺特将蒸汽机安装在一个三轮马车上，成功地将活塞
的往复直线运动转变为旋转运动。
•
据说这辆车的速度和步行一样慢，又高达四吨重，军
队后来就没用了。
Figure 1-1
•
Lenoir later attached an improved engine to a three-
《汽车实用英语(第二版)》(项目一)
汽车大事年表 1769年：第一辆依靠自身动力行驶的车 1769年，法国军事工程师尼古拉斯·约瑟 夫·居纽为法国军队设计并制造了世界上第一 辆蒸汽机车（见图1-1）——一辆巨大的重型 蒸汽动力三轮车，来牵引重型加农炮。据说 这辆车的速度和步行速度一样，而且只能牵 引四吨重的加农炮，后来被军队弃用了。
Figure 1-1 The Car Designed by Cugnot 图1-1 居纽设计的汽车
adj. 相对的
TASK 1——知 识 储 备
25. separate /ˈseprət/
adj. 不同的
26. moving assembly /əˈsembli/ line
流水装配线
27. production /prəˈdʌkʃn/ line
生产线；流水线
28. assemble /əˈsembl/
42. charge /ˈtʃɑːdʒ/ 43. on-board Wi-Fi 44. potential /pəˈtenʃl/ 45. application /ˌæplɪˈkeɪʃn/ 46. update /ˌʌpˈdeɪt/ 47. software /ˈsɒftweə(r)/ 48. remotely /rɪˈməʊtli/
TASK 1——知 识 目 标
★ 掌握下列单词、词组及汽车相关术语的基本含义：
autom ignition four-stroke engine
brake
airbag
steering wheel
throttle pedal
stroke
internal combustion engine
1824: Hydrogen14 Fueled Engine In 1824, English engineer Samuel Brown (see Figure 1-3) designed an engine that used hydrogen as fuel — an early example of engine. He used it to briefly power a vehicle15 up Shooter’s Hill — the highest point in south London.
汽车英语二讲解
Unit one Basic structure of automobile翻译 （一）The primary purpose of the suspension system is to support the weight of the vehicle 。
The basic job of the suspension system is to absorb the shocks caused by irregular （不规律的） road surfaces that would otherwise be transmitted to the vehicle and its occupants ,thus helping to keep the vehicle on a controlled and level course ,regardless of road conditions . 悬架系统的主要目的是支撑车辆的重量 悬架系统的基本作用是吸收路面不平引起的冲击和振动，使其不会传递给车辆和乘客， 这样 不管路况如何 ，都能使车辆具有可控制的，水平的行驶路线。
（二）Differential Propeller shaft Steering wheel Rear axle Clutch Cylinder TorqueInternal combustion engine Power stroke Power train Electrical system Fuel system Exhaust system Cooling system Lubrication system Air –fuel mixture Gear sector Pitman arm Drag linkSteering knuckle arm King pin Tie rod Front axle Steering knuckle By means of Brake drum Brake shoe Brake lining Service brake Parking brake Roof panel Instrument panel Luggage compartment差速器 传动轴 方向盘 后桥 ，后轴 离合器 气缸 转矩 内燃机 做功冲程 传动系统 电器系统 燃料 排气 冷却 润滑 可燃混合气 扇形齿轮 转向摇臂 直拉杆 转向节臂 主销 转向横拉杆 前桥 前轴 转向节 用 依靠 制动鼓 制动蹄片 制动衬片 行车制动器 驻车制动器 顶板 顶盖 仪表板 行李舱Structure Chassis Convert Propel Exhaust Lubrication Ignition Stroke Assemble Suspension Steer Brake Mechanism Transmit Torque Transmission Clutch Differential Worm Balance Hydraulic Retard Fender Bumper Circuit Battery构造 地盘 转变 推进 排气 润滑 点燃 点火 冲程 安装 装配 悬架 驾驶 制动 机械机构 传动 转矩 扭矩 变速器 离合器 差速器 蜗杆 使平衡 液压的 使减速 挡泥板 汽车保险杠 电路 线路 电池1 转向系统用来控制车辆的驾驶方向。
汽车实用英语 (2)
1.1.1 Vehicle Identification
1.1.1 Vehicle Identification
1.1.1 Vehicle Identification
1) The first number or letter designates th e country of origin, shown in Chart 1.1.1.
Tasks Introduction 任务简介
Task 1.1 Retrieving Service Information 维修资料的检索 Task 1.2 Listing Basic Hand Tools 常用工具列表 Task 1.3 Using Powered Hand Tools 电动手工具的使用 Task 1.4 Introducing Personal Safety Precautions 安全防护措施介绍 Task 1.5 Issuing Vehicle Safety 车辆安全问题探讨
Task 1.1 Retrieving Service Information
Learning Preparation 学习准备
Key terms:
retrieve service information 维修资料的检索 service manual 维修手册 specification 规格，说明书 Recall 回忆，找回，回想 campaign 活动 technician 技师，技术员 manufacturer 制造商，制造者
1.1.1 Vehicle Identification
All service work requires that the vehicle and its components be properly identified. The most common identification is the ma ke, model, and year of the vehicle.
《汽车实用英语(第二版)》(项目六)
B：噢，看起来很漂亮。 A：我敢肯定，听完我的介绍之后您会更喜欢 它。作为年度改款车型，新车的配置有所升级，
as well.
且其动力系统也有所调整。
B: Very good. Could you tell me more about the
B：很好。你能详细给我讲讲这款车的特点吗？
specifications12 of this model?
汽车实用英语
项目六 学习汽车销售和售后服务知识
Learn the Knowledge of Automobile Sales and After-sales Service
01
学习如何推介新车
02
熟悉如何引导试驾
03
学习议价和支付
04
掌握如何回应客户投诉
05
熟悉如何维护汽车
06
了解用户反馈
07
了解汽车租赁
it has been designed with blind spot detection function. When other cars are coming from the rear, the logo on the rear view mirror14 will flash yellow continuously to remind the driver. Moreover, its side posture looks quite
A: Sure. The new SUV 4008 is a compact13 car. As you A：当然。新款标致4008是一款紧凑型车。正
can see, its overall style is highly recognizable. Meanwhile, 如你所看到的，其整体风格极具辨识度。同时，
《汽车实用英语(第二版)》(项目三)
Task 1——知 识 目 标
★ 掌握汽车传动系统相关术语的基本含义：
ransmission system main reducing gear flywheel damper spring automatic transmission side gear
clutch differential pressure plate driven disc pinion gear shaft tube
汽车实用英语
项目三 掌握汽车底盘的构造和工作原理
Master the Structure and Operating Principle of Automobile Chassis
01
学习汽车传动系统
02
学习汽车行驶系统
03
学习汽车转向系统
04
学习汽车制动系统
01
学习汽车传动系统
Learn the Transmission System
n. 剧烈震动，剧烈震荡
Task 1——知 识 储 备
41. bump /bʌmp/ 42. shaft tube /tjuːb/ 43. telescopic sleeve /ˌtelɪˈskɒpɪk sliːv/ 44. universal joint /ˌjuːnɪˈvɜːsl dʒɔɪnt/ 45. grease fitting /ɡriːs ˈfɪtɪŋ/ 46. spider /ˈspaɪdə(r)/ 47. universal joint yoke 48. snap ring 49. spider bearing 50. sleeve yoke 51. sliding spine shaft 52. flange /flændʒ/ yoke
汽车专业英语2版参考译文 - 第1章 一般信息
第1章一般信息1.1汽车的基本组成今天的一般汽车有15000多个必须相互配合才能工作的单个零件。
这些零件可分为四类：发动机、车身、底盘和电气设备，见图1-1.图1-1 汽车的基本组成发动机用作动力装置，有两种类型：汽油机（也叫做点燃式发动机）和柴油机（也叫做压燃式发动机）。
所有的发动机都有燃料供给系统、排气系统、冷却系统和润滑系统。
汽油机还有点火系统。
点火系统的作用是提供点燃缸内空气-燃油混合气所需要的电火花。
燃料供给系统的作用是存储液态燃料并将其供入发动机。
在化油器内，在进气歧管内或者在气缸内，燃料与空气混合，从而形成可燃混合气。
冷却系统的作用是从发动机上除去多余的热量。
利用空气和冷却液将热量带走。
润滑系统对于保持发动机平稳运转非常重要。
发动机油是润滑系统使用的润滑剂。
1.1.1 车身汽车车身（图1-2）对发动机、乘客和货物起保护作用。
车身的设计应保持乘客安全而舒适。
车身的造型应为车辆一个极具吸引力、鲜艳的、时髦的外表。
车身被制成流线型，以便减小空气阻力，并防止高速时汽车摆动。
图1-2 汽车车身1.1.3 底盘底盘包括传动系统、悬架系统、转向系统和制动系统。
传动系统包括离合器、变速器、传动轴、后桥与差速器以及驱动轮。
离合器或液力变矩器的任务是切断和连接发动机与汽车驱动轮之间的动力传递。
变速器的主要作用是在发动机与驱动轮之间提供一个传动比选择，从而使车辆在所有的行驶条件下都能够满意地工作。
档位的选择可以由驾驶员手动进行，或者靠液压系统自动选择。
传动轴的作用是将动力从变速器传递给后桥-差速器总成的输入轴。
柔性接头允许后桥和后轮上下运动，却不会影响工作。
后桥-差速器总成将发动机旋转动力的传递方向改变90度，从传动轴传到后桥，再到后轮。
它的另一个作用是让每个驱动轮以不同的转速转动。
第三个作用是引入一个传动比，对转矩进行放大。
悬架系统的基本作用是吸收路面凹凸不平所引起的冲击（否则的话，这些冲击将会传递给车辆及其乘客），因此，不管道路条件怎样恶劣，有助于将车辆保持在可控制的笔直的路线上。
汽车实用英语 (5)
A small electronic chip installed inside the airflow sensor turns the amount of this electrical current into a digital signal that is sent to the engine computer (ECM). The computer uses the air flow signal（信号） to calculate the proper amount of fuel injected into the cylinders in order to keep an optimal air/fuel ratio. This is needed to keep the exhaust emissions low without sacrificing the engine performance. In addition, the computer uses the air flow readings to determine the shift points of the automatic transmission（自动变速器）; so if the air flow sensor doesn’t work properly, the automatic transmission might shift gears differently.
Task Description
Automotive engine control systems must satisfy diverse and often conflicting requirements. Servicing these systems regularly ensures the automotive running normally and meeting stringent standards. The following tasks (e.g. engine control system inspection, fuel injector replacement, ignition system inspection, etc.) are the important items in engine electronic system servicing to control exhaust emissions, fuel economy and other performance indicators of the engine.
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钣金外壳 n. 罩；覆盖
行李箱盖 非承载式车身 车身覆盖件 车身结构件 发动机舱盖 车顶 n. 装饰 n. 遮蔽；保护 边梁 n. 中柱
Task 1——知 识 储 备
13. withstand /wɪðˈstænd/ 14. impact /ˈɪmpækt/ 15. torsion /ˈtɔːʃn/ 16. center of gravity /ˈɡrævəti/ 17. shortcoming /ˈʃɔːtkʌmɪŋ/ 18. torsion resistance 19. loading capacity /kəˈpæsəti/ 20. retain /rɪˈteɪn/ 21. girder /ˈɡɜːdə(r)/ 22. shock absorption performance
Task 1——知 识 目 标
★ 掌握汽车燃油发动机及四冲程发动机相关术语的基本含义：
sheet metal shell separate structure construction engine hood side beam torsion resistance
hood frame top hat pillar loading capacity
trunk lid cover panel cross beam torsion front beam
unibody body structure longitudinal beam stability rear beam
★ 掌握与汽车车身各组件相关的英文表达。 ★ 熟悉各零件的所在位置及其功能。
Task 1——技 能 目 标
★ 能通过看图或实体准确识别汽车车身各组件。 ★ 能准确对车身各组件进行中英文互译。 ★ 能阅读汽车车身相关英文材料。
Task 1——任 务 描 述
（1）学习“知识储备”中的内容，掌握本任务的重点 词汇。
（2）在第一步的基础上学习“畅享阅读——汽车车 身”，了解汽车车身总体结构和零部件组成。
学习小贴士：建议首先阅读正文左侧的英文内容。如遇 生词，可先根据上下文猜测词意；猜测不出来的生词可用笔 标记出来。如果影响理解，再通过查询生词或参考右侧的译 文辅助阅读。
汽车实用英语
项目四 掌握车身和电气设备
Master the Body and Electrical Equipment
01
认识汽车车身
02
熟悉汽车仪表盘
03
熟悉照明系统
04
熟悉空调系统
05
熟悉电
01
认识汽车车身
Get to Know the Automotive Body
汽车车身 汽车车身为发动机、乘客和货物提供了 一种保护罩，它是一个带有窗户、车门、顶 罩和行李箱盖的钣金外壳。车身一般分为两 类：承载式车身（见图4-1）和非承载式车身 （见图4-2）。
Task 1——畅 享 阅 读
Figure 4-1 Unibody 图4-1 承载式车身
Figure 4-2 Separate Structure Construction 图4-2 非承载式车身
v. 承受 n. 冲击 n. 扭转
重心 n. 缺点；不足
抗扭性 承载能力 v. 保留 n. 大梁 减振性能
Task 1——知 识 储 备
23. inevitable /ɪnˈevɪtəbl/ 24. limitation /ˌlɪmɪˈteɪʃn/ 25. lorry /ˈlɒri/ 26. utilization /ˌjuːtəlaɪˈzeɪʃn/ 27. spacious /ˈspeɪʃəs/ 28. front beam 29. rear beam 30. ultra-high /ˌʌltrəˈhai/ 31. remit /ˈriːmɪt/ 32. collision /kəˈlɪʒn/
Task 1——畅 享 阅 读
Task 1——畅 享 阅 读
The unibody is a kind of integral body structure without independent frame. It is composed of body and chassis, among which the body includes the cover panel5 and the body structure6.
adj. 不可避免的 n. 缺陷 n. 货车；卡车 n. 利用；使用
adj. 宽敞的 防撞梁 后防撞梁
adj. 超高的 v. 传送 n. 碰撞事故
Task 1——畅 享 阅 读
Task 1——畅 享 阅 读 The Automotive Body
The automotive body provides a protective cover for the engine, passengers and cargo. It is a sheet metal shell1 with such components as window, door, hood2 and trunk lid3. And it can be generally divided into two types: unibody (see Figure 4-1) and separate structure construction4 (see Figure 4-2).
（3）学习并分角色扮演“畅谈汽车”下的对话场景。 （4）在教师的组织下完成本任务的“任务检测”。
Task 1——知 识 储 备
1. sheet metal shell 2. hood /hʊd/ 3. trunk /trʌŋk/ lid 4. separate structure construction 5. cover panel 6. body structure 7. engine hood 8. top hat 9. decoration /ˌdekəˈreɪʃn/ 10. shield /ʃiːld/ 11. side beam 12. pillar /ˈpɪlə(r)/