人教版八年级英语上unit3知识点

Unit 3

词组

1.babysit sb= look after照顾

2.go camping 去野因营

3.relax at home在家休息

4.go hiking 去远足

go sightseeing去观光

go bike riding 去骑车

go fishing去钓鱼

go camping去野营

go shopping

go swimming

5.have a good time = have fun = enjoy oneself玩

得很高兴

6.show sb sth = show sth to sb把什么给某人看

Please show me your photo.=Please show your photo to me.

7.get back to = return to回到return=give back

8.go away for too long 离开很久

9.go to the mountains去爬山

10.next week下周

11.on Friday在星期五

12.take walks散步

13.rent videos租碟子

14.an exciting vacation

15.think about思考

16.decide to do sth决定做某事

He decides to go swimming.

decide on+ doing sth /名词

He decides on going swimming.

17.some differences 一些区别18.take a long vacation度长假

19.the beautiful countryside美丽的郊外

20.plan to do sth/ make a plan to do计划做某事

I’m planning to finish Unit 5 thi s week.

他想度过一个轻松的假期。

我想要过一个令人兴奋的假期。

我计划去美丽的乡村度过这段时间。

21.forget all my problems 忘记所有的问题

forget to do /forget doing

22.can’t wait to do sth迫不及待做某事

翻译：她迫不及待的想回家看望父母。

can’t help doing 情不自禁

23.at night在夜晚

24.spend, cost, take, pay

spend on sth –spend in/on doing sth花费时间

/金钱做某事

I spent five yuan on this book.=I spent five yuan

buying this book.

=This book cost me five yuan=I paid five yuan

for this book.

It took him three days to finish reading this

novel.

25.sleep a lot睡足

26.in Europe在欧洲

27.speak French说法语

e from France来自法国

29.Canada’s Great Lakes加拿大的五大

30.Ask sb about sth 寻问某人某事

31.ask sb(not) to do sth叫某人做某事=tell sb (not)

to do sth

32.the Great Wall长城

33.for vacation度假

句型

1. What are you doing for vacation ?

2. Who are you going with ?

3. How long are they staying ?

I’m staying for three weeks.

4. He is going to Tibet

I’m going to see a film=go to the cin

ema。

5. Sandy plans to have a party this weekend。

6.What’s the weather like?=How is the weather?

语法

be+Ving

1.表示现在正在做的事情，叫现在进行时，标志

语为now, listen, look, at the moment

2.表示将要做的事情，标志语为表示将来的时间

如：next, in the future,

表示现在正在做的事情，叫现在进行时，标志语为

now, listen, look, at the moment

表示将要做的事情，标志语为表示将来的时间如：

tomorrow, the day after tomorrow, next, in the

future等

一、用所给词的适当形式填空

1. She is _____ (walk, walking) now.

2. Mother is ______ (feed, feeding) birds.

3. They are _____ (sitting, siting) on the chair.

4. Cindy is _____ (watch) TV.

5. Joe is _____ (jog) in the garden.

6. Look, Nick is _____ (come).

7. The cat is _____ (lie) on the rug.

8. Listen, she is _____ (sing).

9. Look, the girl is _____ (run).