常用词组和句型

常用词组和句型

1. as soon as 一…就…

2. (not) as/so…as 不如

3. as…as possible 尽可能地

4. ask sb for sth.. 请求，要求

5. ask/tell sb. (how) to do sth. 请教/告诉某人如何做…

6. ask/tell sb. (not) to do sth. 请/告诉某人做/不做某事

7. be afraid of doing sth. / that…害怕做某事/害怕，担心…

8. be busy doing 忙于做某事

9. be famous/late/ready/sorry for…以…著名

10. be glad that…高兴…

11. both…and……与…两者都…

12. buy/give/show/send/pass/bring/lend/tell sb. sth. 为某人买某物

13. either…or 要么…要么…

14. enjoy/hate/finish/mind/keep/go on doing 喜欢做某事

15.get+比较级半功倍变得越…

16. get on with 与…相处

17. get ready for/get sth. ready 为…做准备

18. give/show/bring/lend/send/pass/ tell sth to sb. 把…给某人

19. had better (not) do 最好做/不做

20. help sb (to) do/help sb. with 帮某人做某事

21. don’t think that... 认为…不…

22. I would like to…/would you like to…? 我想做…

23. It takes sb some time to do sth. 花费某人…时间做某事

24. it,s bad /good for…对...有害处

25. it,s important for sb to do sth. 对于某人来说做…是重要的

26. It,s time for…/to do sth. 对于…来说是做…的时间了。

27. It,s two meters (years) long (old) 它两米长。

28. keep sb. doing 让某人一直做某事

29. keep/make sth. +adj. 让…一直保持…

30. like to do/like doing 喜欢做…

31. make/ let sb. (not) do sth. 让某人做/不做某事

32. neither…nor 既不…也不…

33. not…at all 根本不

34. not only…but also 不仅…而且….

35. not…until 直到…才.…

36. one…the other/ some…others 一个…另一个…

37. see/hear sb do (doing) sth. 看见某人做了/正在做某事

38. so…that 如此…以至于…

39. spend...on (in) doing sth. 在…方面花费…

40. stop sb. from doing sth. 阻止某人做某事

41. stop to do/doing 停下来去做某事

42. take/bring sth with sb. 随身携带

43.The+比较级，the+比较级越…越…

44. There is something wrong with……出了问题/毛病

45. too…to 太…以至于不能…

46. used to 过去常常

47. What about…/How about…? …怎么样呢？

48. What,s wrong /the matter with…? …出什么问题了？

49. Why not…? 为什么不做…呢？

50. Will (Would, Could) you please…? 你愿不愿意做….呢？

改造低级句型让语言靓起来

很多人都强调用连词、介词等词汇手段迅速提高语言水平。但这种方法需要一定的积累。而通过对低级句型的改造，可以迅速达到这一目的。

●强调句：可以轻松地将时间、地点、原因、方式等类型状语从句转变为强调时间的强调句。

It was not until I arrived home that I realized I had left the bag on the shop counter.

●倒装句：只要句中有介词短语或状语从句，便可将其提前，变成倒装句。

Only when I turned right at the crossing did that car crack towards me.

Only by this means can he escape from the big fire.

●with引导的伴随结构：可以将状语从句或并列句中的其中一个分句变成with结构。

With the sun lighting brightly and the birds singing clearly, I went to school in high spirits.

●巧妙地使用非谓语动词：可以将状语从句或并列的动词简化为非谓语动词。

Hearing that, the driver’s wife quickly added that her husband often talked nonsense after drinking.(低级形式：When he heard that, ……)

●恰到好处的被动句：适合应用于较简短的句子，这样显得语言简洁生动，宾语一般是nothing、anything、everything等不定代词。

I searched all my pockets, but nothing was found.

●感叹句：通常用于开头结尾活跃文章气氛，凡是“I feel ……”之类表达感情的句子皆可如此改造。

How terrible I felt today! I failed again in the math exam.

●高级定语从句：若定语从句中的动词带有介词，只需将介词移至先行词后。

We came to a place to which they had never paid a visit before.

●进行时态：有时会含有一定情绪，尤其要使用always这样的富含感情色彩的副词。

●婉转表达：需要使用幽默的技巧，主要用于漫画型作文题。

I could find nothing but bad luck when I returned the shop after learning that my handbag had been left on the counter.

●what引导的名词性从句：将动宾结构转化为此结构。

What he gave me, which I knew, were not only a Christmas present but also a heart full of love and a mind of my existence in it.

●“数词+名词”变为“as many as+数词+名词”

As many as ten years ago, my hometown used to be covered by forests.

●适当加一些不关痛痒的插入语：一些连词、副词可以放到句子中间充当语气较弱的插入语，如I guess、however、in a way、certainly、in my opinion、probably、briefly等，有时可以考虑几个插入语连用，就更像英美人士的文章了。