非谓语必记固定搭配
最全高中非谓语动词固定搭配总结
一.接不定式（而不接动名词）作宾语的常用动词afford to do sth. 负担得起做某事agree to do sth. 同意做某事arrange to do sth.安排做某事ask to do sth. 要求做某事choose to do sth. 决定做某事decide to do sth. 决定做某事demand to do sth. 要求做某事determine to do sth. 决心做某事expect to do sth. 期待做某事fail to do sth. 未能做某事happen to do sth. 碰巧做某事help to do sth. 帮助做某事hope to do sth. 希望做某事learn to do sth. 学习做某事manage to do sth. 设法做某事need to do sth. 需要做某事offer to do sth. 主动提出做某事plan to do sth. 计划做某事prepare to do sth. 准备做某事pretend to do sth. 假装做某事promise to do sth. 答应做某事refuse to do sth. 拒绝做某事want to do sth. 想要做某事wish to do sth. 希望做某事intend to do sth 想要做某事would like to do sth 想要做某事in order to do 为了做某事seem to do sth 似乎好像做某事二、接动名词（不接不定式）作宾语的常用动词admit doing sth. 承认做某allow doing sth. 允许做某事appreciate doing sth. 感激做某事avoid doing sth. 避免做某事consider doing sth. 考虑做某事delay doing sth. 推迟做某事deny doing sth. 否认做某事discuss doing sth. 讨论做某事dislike doing sth. 不喜欢做某事enjoy doing sth. 喜爱做某事escape doing sth. 逃脱做某事finish doing sth. 完成做某事forbid doing sth. 禁止做某事forgive doing sth. 原谅做某事give up doing sth. 放弃做某事imagine doing sth. 想象做某事keep doing sth. 保持做某事mind doing sth. 介意做某事miss doing sth. 错过做某事permit doing sth. 允许做某事practice doing sth. 练习做某事prevent doing sth. 阻止做某事prohibit doing sth. 禁止做某事put off doing sth. 推迟做某事risk doing sth. 冒险做某事take up doing 着手做某事stand doing 容忍做某事suggest doing sth. 建议做某事feel like doing 喜欢做某事can’t help doing sth 忍不住做某事三、接不定式作宾补的常用动词advise sb. to do sth. 建议某人做某事allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事ask sb. to do sth.请（叫）某人做某事beg sb. to do sth. 请求某人做某事cause sb. to do sth. 导致某人做某事drive sb. to do sth .驱使某人做某事elect sb. to do sth. 选举某人做某事encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事expect sb. to do sth. 期望某人做某事forbid sb. to do sth. 禁止某人做某事force sb. to do sth. 强迫某人做某事get sb. to do sth. 使（要）某人做某事hate sb. to do sth. 讨厌某人做某事help sb. to do sth. 帮助某人做某事intend sb. to do sth. 打算要某人做某事invite sb. to do sth. 邀请某人做某事leave sb. to do sth. 留下某人做某事like sb. to do sth. 喜欢某人做某事need sb. to do sth. 需要某人做某事order sb. to do sth. 命令某人做某事permit sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事persuade sb. to do sth. 说服某人做某事request sb. to do sth. 要求某人做某事remind sb. to do sth. 提醒某人做某事teach sb. to do sth .教某人做某事tell sb. to do sth. 告诉某人做某事trouble sb. to do sth. 麻烦某人做某事want sb. to do sth. 想要某人做某事warn sb. to do sth. 警告某人做某事wish sb. to do sth. 希望某人做某事四、接现在分词作宾补的常用动词catch sb. doing sth. 碰上某人做某事discover sb. doing sth. 发现某人做某事find sb. doing sth. 碰上（撞上）某人做某事have sb. doing sth.使某人一直做某事keep sb. doing sth. 使某人不停地做某事notice sb. doing sth. 注意到某人正在做某事watch sb. doing sth. 观看某人正在做某事leave sth/sb doing sth 让某人某事一直做某事，置之不理，任其发展五、接动词原形作宾补的常用动词have/make/get sb. do sth. 使某人做某事let sb. do sth. 让某人做某事六．接现在分词或动词原形作宾补意义不同的动词see sb do/doing sth hear sb do/doing补充：be seen to do sth be heard to do sth be made to do sth七、接不定式或动名词作宾语意思相同的动词like to do sth / like doing sth. 喜欢做某事llove to do sth / love doing sth. 喜欢做某事hate to do sth / hate doing sth. 憎恨做某事prefer to do sth / prefer doing sth. 宁可做某事begin to do sth / begin doing sth. 开始做某事start to do sth / start doing sth. 开始做某事continue to do sth / continue doing sth. 继续做某事can’t bear to do sth / can’t bear doing sth. 不能忍受做某事八、接不定式或动名词作宾语意思用法不同的动词（1）remember to do sth. 记住要做某事remember doing sth. 记住曾做过某事（2）forget to do sth. 忘记要做某事forget doing sth. 忘记曾做过某事（3）regret to do sth. 后悔（遗憾）要做某事regret doing sth. 后悔曾做过某事（4）try to do sth. 设法要做某事try doing sth. 做某事试试看有何效果（5）mean to do sth. 打算做某事mean doing sth. 意味着做某事（6）stop to do sth停下来做另一件事情stop doing 停下正在做的事情（7）go on to do sth. 做完某事后接着做另一事go on doing sth. 继续做一直在九．带to doing sth.的常用结构。
非谓语动词固定搭配词组详解
非谓语动词固定搭配词组详解非谓语动词指的是动词的非谓语形式，包括不定式、动名词和分词。
非谓语动词在句子中起到名词、形容词或副词的作用。
为了更准确地使用非谓语动词，我们需要了解一些固定搭配词组。
本文将详细解析非谓语动词的固定搭配词组，以帮助读者准确运用非谓语动词。
一、不定式的固定搭配词组1. 动词 + 不定式（动词不定式作宾语）- agree to：同意- decide to：决定- refuse to：拒绝- hope to：希望- want to：想要例句：She decided to go to the party.2. 接不定式的动词 + 宾语 + 不定式（动词不定式作宾语补足语）- advise/allow/urge/beg/order/force/encourage + 宾语 + to do：建议/允许/催促/恳求/命令/强迫/鼓励某人做某事例句：My parents encouraged me to study abroad.3. be + adj. + 不定式（不定式作表语）- be happy/glad/sad/surprised/angry/excited to do：对于做某事感到高兴/满意/伤心/惊讶/生气/兴奋例句：He was excited to receive the award.二、动名词的固定搭配词组1. 被动意义：be/get + 过去分词/动名词- be interested in：对...感兴趣- be known for：以...而闻名- be involved in：参与到...- get used to：习惯于...- be excited about：对...感到兴奋例句：She is interested in learning new languages.2. 主动意义：动名词 + 宾语- enjoy/consider/practice/avoid/delay + doing：喜欢/考虑/练习/避免/延迟做某事- keep/keep on + doing：继续做某事- suggest/recommend + doing：建议/推荐做某事例句：I enjoy reading books in my free time.三、分词的固定搭配词组1. 过去分词用作形容词- interested/excited/surprised/amazed/confused/scared + 分词：对...感兴趣/兴奋/惊讶/吃惊/困惑/害怕例句：The children were excited to see the fireworks.2. 分词短语作状语- when/while + 分词：当...时候/在...的时候- with + 分词：随着...- without + 分词：没有...例句：While shopping, she saw her old friend.3. 分词短语作定语- a + 分词 + noun：一个...的- the + 分词：那个...- 分词 + noun：...的例句：She bought a book written by her favorite author.总结：非谓语动词的固定搭配词组对于准确地运用非谓语动词非常重要。
中考非谓语固定搭配归纳
非谓语动词一、doing1.by doing 通过做…2.be interested in doing sth. 对做某事事感兴趣3.be terrified / afraid of doing 害怕做..4.instead of doing 取代做…5.have a chance of achieving one’s dream 有机会实现梦想6.what / how about doing 做某事如何7.be good at doing sth. 擅长于做某事8.do well in doing sth 做某事做得好9.look forward to doing 期望做某事10.make a contribution to doing 为…做出贡献11.be used to doing 习惯于做某事12.can’t help doing 忍不住做某事13.stop / prevent sb. from doing 阻止某人做某事14.end up doing 结束做…15.give up doing 放弃做…16.practice doing 练习做某事17.have trouble / problem doing 做某事有困难18.have fun doing 做某事有趣19.enjoy doing 喜欢做某事20.like doing 喜欢做某事21.finish doing 做完某事22.mind doing 介意做某事23.consider doing 考虑做某事24.spend time doing 花时间做某事25.stop doing 停止做某事26.see sb. doing 看见某人正做某事27.hear sb. doing 听见某人正做某事28.prefer doing to doing 喜欢做某事而不喜欢做某事29.be busy doing 忙于做某事30.be worth doing 值得做某事31.put off doing 推迟做某事32.feel like doing 想要做某事33.remember doing 记得做过某事34.forget doing 忘了做过某事35.go on doing sth. 继续做某事36.There must be teenagers having fun. 肯定是孩子们在玩。
最全高中非谓语动词固定搭配总结
最全高中非谓语动词固定搭配总结Here is the corrected and revised n:一.以下是常用动词后接不定式作宾语的固定搭配，不接受动名词。
afford to do sth。
负担得起做某事agree to do sth。
同意做某事arrange to do sth。
安排做某事ask to do sth。
要求做某事choose to do sth。
决定做某事XXX do sth。
决定做某事XXX。
要求做某事XXX do sth。
决心做某事XXX。
期待做某事fail to do sth。
未能做某事XXX。
碰巧做某事help to do sth。
帮助做某事hope to do sth。
希望做某事learn to do sth。
研究做某事manage to do sth。
设法做某事need to do sth。
需要做某事offer to do XXX主动提出做某事plan to do sth。
计划做某事XXX。
准备做某事XXX。
假装做某事promise to do sth。
答应做某事XXX。
拒绝做某事want to do sth。
想要做某事XXX。
希望做某事XXX。
想要做某事would like to do sth。
想要做某事in order to do sth。
为了做某事seem to do sth。
似乎好像做某事二、以下是常用动词后接动名词作宾语的固定搭配，不接受不定式。
XXX 承认做某事allow doing sth。
允许做某事XXX。
感激做某事XXX。
避免做某事XXX。
考虑做某事delay doing sth。
推迟做某事deny doing sth。
否认做某事discuss doing sth。
讨论做某事XXX XXX。
不喜欢做某事XXX。
喜爱做某事XXX。
逃脱做某事XXX。
完成做某事XXX。
禁止做某事XXX。
原谅做某事Give up doing something means to。
(完整版)固定搭配分类-非谓语动词精选篇
advise sb. to do sth
建议某人做某事
The doctor advised him to do more exercise.
allow sb. to do sth
允许某人做某事
Mom doesn’t allow me to go out after 10.
I promise to be home before 9.
refuse to do sth
回绝做某事
She refuse to answer the question.
want to do sth
想要做某事
I want to share my secret with you.
wish to do sth
ask sb. to do sth
请（叫）某人做某事
The teacher asks us not to waste time.
encourage sb. to do sth
鼓舞某人做某事
My friend encouraged me to have a try.
expect sb. to do sth
未能做某事
Little Tom failed to come to the party.
offer to do sth
自动提出做某事
She always offers to help.
plan to do sth
计划做某事
We plan to set out early tomorrow morning.
说服某人做某事
I persuaded him to take part in the competition.
非谓语动词的固定搭配及解题思路
非谓语动词的一些固定搭配1下列动词只能用动词-ing作宾语,构成v+doing.admit advise allowappreciate avoid can’t help consid er d elay d enyenjoy forgive excuseforbid mind give upkeep (on) permit practiceprevent put off resist 动词-ing还可以作介词的宾语，其介词所在的词组有：ad d to be afraidbe ashamed of be busy (in) d oingbe engaged in be fond ofbe/get used to be good atbe interested in be proud ofbe sentenced to be sick ofsucceed in be tired ofcarry on come tocontribute to d epend ond evote…to…dream of excuse…for…feel likeget to hear ofinsist on keep…from…know of lead tol ook forward to prevent…from…l ook forward toset aboutspend…in d oing spend…onstick to stop…fromthank…for…think of…There is/I have + difficulty/some trouble/problem/fun/pleasure/a good time/a hard time + (in) doing sth.There is no +harm/hurry/need/use + (in) doing sth.2不定式to do用在及物动词后担当宾语，构成v +to do常见的有下例及物动词：agree aim arrange askattempt beg choose d ecided emand d esire expect failhappen hope fail happenhope manage offer planprepare pretend promise proverefuse want wish3不定式做宾语补足语，构成：v + sb/sth + to doThe teacher asked us to arrive the school on time.The officer allowed the man to drive away.常见的及物动词有：ask, l ove, like,would like, want,wish, ord er, warn,get, need, promise,advise, hate, persuad e, tellall ow, permit, consid er,admit, drive, encourage,expect, force, require,request, beg, cause,call on, invite, know,teach, oblige省略to 的不定式做宾语补足语，构成v + sb/sth +doI saw Tom go into the room.我看进Tom进了房间。
常见非谓语固定搭配
非谓语动词固定搭配一、to do不定式1.固定接to do的动词：want to do need to do plan to do promise to do承诺fail to do未能agree to do同意refuse to do拒绝decide/determine to do决定manage to do设法成功learn to do claim to do声称，宣称pretend to do假装afford to do负担得起choose to do选择demand to do要求expect to do期待happen to do碰巧hope to do希望prepare to do准备2.+宾+to do的动词：advise sb to do sth建议want sb to do sth希望/想要invite sb to do sth邀请allow sb to do sth允许permit sb to do sth允许ask sb to do sth要求encourage sb to do sth鼓励persuade sb to do sth劝说3.接to do表目的：in order to do sth.so as to do为了不能位于句首4.接to do表结果：only to do表意料之外的结果“却”too+adj./adv.+to do“太...而不能”e.g.：He hurried to the train station,only_to find_(find)the train had left.It is too late to go home.太晚了而无法回家。
5.the+序数词+to do“第几个做...”e.g.：He is the first to come,the last to leave.6.疑问代词+to dowhat,who,when,where,why,howe.g.：I don’t know how to learn English.7.to do的省略(保留to省略do)e.g.：Would you like to have dinner with me?I would like to.but,except(表除了)+to doe.g.：have no choice but to do sth.“除了...别无选择”注意：but前有do，后无to(to省略)have nothing to do but do sth.8.to do的固定句型1）It作形式主语It is/was+adj.+(of/for sb.)to do sth.e.g.:It is so kind of you to help me.It is difficult for me to learn English.区分：of：某人是...的adj修饰sb.for：对于某人来说...adj修饰to do不定式。
【最新】高考英语近5年全国卷真题语法专项非谓语固定搭配
精品高考英语非谓语——固定搭配一.考点概述：本考点是近几年高考全国卷中考查的要点，该考查点属于容易题，主要考查非谓语的固定搭配形式，如一些动词只能接doing 作宾语，或一些动词只能接to do作宾语等。
考查形式：语法填空和短文改错二．考点聚焦非谓语动词的句法功能三．考点精讲1.非谓语doing作宾语①下列动词后只能接动名词：suggest, finish, avoid, stop, can’t help, mind, enjoy, require, practise, miss, escape, pardon, advise, consider, imagine, keep, appreciate, eacape, permit。
例如：I suggest playing football.( 即suggest +doing )②下列动词短语接动名词：leave off, put off, give up, look forward to, feel like, have trouble / difficulty(in) doing sth. devote to, get used to, pay attention to, be fond of, be worth。
例如：I am looking forward to visiting Beijing.③介词后要接动名词。
what about、how about、without、be fond of、be good at等介词后接动名词。
注意on / upon doing sth. = as soon as 引导的从中。
作此意讲时on / upon后也可以接名词。
如on his arrival…。
2. 非谓语to do作宾语（即某些动词后只能接to do作宾语）1）下列动词接不定式作宾语：afford、promise、refuse、expect、hope、learn、offer、wish、want、fail、plan、agree、forget、like、prefer、decide、manage、try、arrange、determine、desire等例如：She refused to finish the work last week.3.非谓语to do作定语下列词语后常接不定式作定语：chance、wish、right、courage、need、promise、plan、opportunity、way、the first、the second、the last、the only等例如：The way to finish the job is very easy.She is the first person to arrive at the train station.4.非谓语doing/to do 作动词后的宾语（但表示的意思不同）remember, forget, regret, try5．非谓语to do 作宾补（即结构ask sb to do sth）常见的词有： advise, allow,encourage,expect , forbid, force,invite. tell,want,warn, wait for,order,persusade，require 等例如：The docter warned him not to eat too much meat.6. 某些动词后接do/doing 作宾补例如： see sb do sth(看见某人作过某事)see sb doing sth (看见某人正在做某事)该类的词有：watch,notice, hear,feel,have等可接do sth或doing sth作宾补；注意：let和make是接do sth作宾补；即：let sb do sthfind/leave/keep接doing作宾补即：find sb doing sth四．总结本小节知识点只需要学生多记忆，按照固定搭配去做就可以了2015年—2019年全国卷语法专项语法填空1.My ambassadorial duties will include _____(introduce) Britishvisitors to the120plus pandas at Chengdu and others at a research in themisty mountains of Bifengxia. （2016年全国1）解析：因为include后面接doing作宾语。
高考英语复习非谓语动词固定搭配清单
非谓语动词固定搭配及动词词组一．接不定式作宾语的常用动词/短语“原谅某人做某事” excuse [forgive] sb. for doing sth.“安排某人做某事” arrange for sb. to do sth.“要求某人做某事” demand of sb. to do sth.“感谢某人做某事” thank sb. for doing sth. =be grateful to sb. for doing sth. “祝贺某人做某事” congratulate sb. on doing sth.“阻止某人做某事” prevent sb. from doing sth.六、接不定式或动名词作宾语意思相同的动词like to do sth / like doing sth. 喜欢做某事llove to do sth / love doing sth. 喜欢做某事hate to do sth / hate doing sth. 憎恨做某事prefer to do sth / prefer doing sth. 宁可做某事begin to do sth / begin doing sth. 开始做某事start to do sth / start doing sth. 开始做某事continue to do sth / continue doing sth. 继续做某事can’t bear to do sth / can’t bear doing sth. 不能忍受做某事七、可接不同非谓语的动词及结构（1）使役动词（have/make/get/leave/keep）have/make A do/done /doing get/leave A to do/ done /doing keep A doing(2)感官类see/hear A do/doing/done find/catch A doing sth.(3) with A doing/done/to do八、可接双宾语的常用动词误：operate sb. 正：operate on sb. 为某人做手术误：participate sth. 正：participate in sth. 参加某事误：refer sth. 正：refer to sth. 查阅（参考）某物误：reply a letter 正：reply to a letter 回信十二、容易误用作不及物动词的及物动词误：serve for sb. 正：serve sb. 为某人服务误：marry with sb. 正：marry sb. 与某人结婚误：discuss about sth. 正：discuss sth. 讨论某事误：mention about sth. 正：mention sth. 提到某事误：enter into a room 正：enter a room 进入房间误：ring to sb. 正：ring sb. 给某人打be angry about 为…生气be anxious about 为…担忧be careful about 当心… be certain about 确信…be curious about 对…好奇be disappointed about 对…失望be excited about 对…感到兴奋be glad about 对…感到高兴be happy about 为…感到高兴be hopeful about 对…抱有希望be mad about 对…入迷be nervous about 为…感到不安be particular about 对…讲究be sad about 为…而难过be serious about 对…认真be sure about 对…有把握be worried about 为…担忧十五、常用“be+形容词+at”结构be angry at 为…生气be good/bad at 擅长于/不善于…be clever at 擅长于…be disappointed at 对…失望be expert at/in 在…方面是内行be mad at 对…发怒十六、常用“be+形容词+for”结构be anxious for 渴望be good/bad for 对…有利/有害be convenient for 对…方便be necessary for 对…有必要be eager for渴望be famous/ wellknown for 因…闻名be grateful/thankful for 感谢be hungry for 渴望得到be late for 迟到be fit/suitable for 合适，适合be ready for 为…准备好be sorry for 因…抱歉十七、常用“be+形容词+from”结构be absent from 缺席，不在be different from 与…不同be far from 离…远，远远不be free from/of 没有，免受be safe from 没有…的危险be tired from 因…而疲劳十八、常用“be+形容词+in”结构be engaged in 从事于，忙于be experienced in 在…方面有经验be lack in 缺乏be rich in 富于，在…方面富有be successful in 在…方面成功be weak in 在…方面不行be interested in 对…感兴趣十九、常用“be+形容词+of+Ving/ n.”结构be afraid of 害怕be ashamed of 为…感到羞愧be aware of 意识到，知道be capable of 能够，可以be careful of 小心，留心be fond of 喜欢be full of 充满be worthy of 只得，配得上be proud of 为…自豪be short of 缺乏be tired of 对…厌烦二十、常用“be+形容词+to”结构be close to 靠近，接近be cruel to 对…残酷，对…无情be devoted to 献身，专心于be equal to 等于，能胜任be familiar to 为（某人）所熟悉be harmful to 对…有危害=do harm tobe important to 对…重要be open to 对…开放，易受到be opposed to 反对，不赞成be opposite to 在…对面，和…相反be polite to 对…有礼貌be related to 与…有关（是亲戚）be respectful to 尊敬be rude to 对…无礼be similar to 与…相似be true to 忠实于，信守二十一、常用“be+形容词+with”结构be angry with 对（某人）生气be bored with 对…厌烦be busy with 忙于be content/ satisfied/pleased with 以…为满足be familiar with 熟悉，精通be patient with 对（某人）有耐心be popular with 受…欢迎be strict with 对（某人）严格二十二、常用“in+其他词+of”结构in case of 如果，万一，以防in charge of 负责，管理in face of 面对in favour of 赞成，主张in front of 在…前面in honor of 纪念，祝贺in memory of 纪念in need of 需要in place of 代替in possession of 拥有in praise of 称赞in search of 寻找，搜找in sight of 看得见，在看见…的地方in spite of 虽然，尽管in support of 为了支持（拥护）in view of 鉴于，考虑到注：同时注意一下相似结构：in return for 作为…的报答in addition to 加之，除…之外in contrast to [with] 与…形成对比in reply to 作为对…的回答（答复）。
非谓语动词固定搭配：定义名词
非谓语动词固定搭配：定义名词介绍非谓语动词是指在句子中充当其他成分，而不是谓语的动词形式。
它们可以作为名词、形容词或副词使用。
本文将介绍非谓语动词中的固定搭配，具体关注非谓语动词用作名词的情况。
定义名词搭配以下是一些常见的非谓语动词固定搭配用作名词的情况：1. 不定式（Infinitives）：不定式是非谓语动词的一种形式，常由to加动词原形组成。
当不定式用作名词时，常用于如下情况：不定式（Infinitives）：不定式是非谓语动词的一种形式，常由to加动词原形组成。
当不定式用作名词时，常用于如下情况：- 表示目的或原因：To study is important for academic success.（研究对于学术成功很重要。
）- 作为主语或宾语：To swim is a great way to keep fit.（游泳是保持身体健康的好方法。
）2. 动名词（Gerunds）：动名词是非谓语动词的一种形式，常以动词+ing的形式呈现。
当动名词用作名词时，常用于如下情况：动名词（Gerunds）：动名词是非谓语动词的一种形式，常以动词+ing的形式呈现。
当动名词用作名词时，常用于如下情况：- 表示兴趣爱好或活动：Playing basketball is my favorite pastime.（打篮球是我最喜欢的消遣活动。
）- 作为主语或宾语：Swimming helps to improve cardiovascular health.（游泳有助于改善心血管健康。
）3. 分词（Participles）：分词是非谓语动词的一种形式，常以动词的-ing形式（现在分词）或-ed形式（过去分词）呈现。
当分词用作名词时，常用于如下情况：分词（Participles）：分词是非谓语动词的一种形式，常以动词的-ing形式（现在分词）或-ed形式（过去分词）呈现。
当分词用作名词时，常用于如下情况：- 表示感受或状态：Walking in nature brings me peace of mind.（在大自然中散步给我带来平静的心情。
非谓语结构固定搭配背诵
发现某人做过了某事 5.find sb. do sth. find sb. doing sth. 发现某人正在做某事 感到某人做过了某事 6.feel sb. do sth. feel sb. doing sth. 感到某人正在做某事 7.notice sb. do sth. 注意到某人做过了某事 notice sb. doing sth.注意到某人正在做某事 8.ask sb. to do sth. 叫某人做某事 告诉某人做某事 9.tell/told sb. to do sth. 想要某人做某事 10.want sb. to do sth.
忘记去做……
忘记做过了…… 记得去做…… 记得做过了…… 停下来去做另一件事…… 停止正在做的事情……
be afraid to do be afraid of doing
不敢做某事
担心要发生
感官动词的 被动Βιβλιοθήκη 态be made to do be often seen to do be heard to do
11.teach sb. to do sth. 教某人做某事 12. invite sb. to do sth.邀请某人做某事 说服某人做某事 13.persuade sb. to do sth. 决定做 14. decide to do 希望做 15.hope to do 开始做 16.start to do 开始做 17.begin to do 学习做 18. learn to do 同意做 19.agree to do 拒绝做 20.refuse to do
be famous for doing做……而出名 be keen on doing 热衷于做 enjoy doing 喜欢做 finish doing 完成做 like doing 喜欢做 保持做 keep doing 练习做 practise doing 承认做 admit doing 建议做 suggest doing
非谓语动词之固定搭配 3
非谓语动词之固定搭配一，动词不定式to do sth、动名词doing sth做宾语二，动词不定式to do sth、省略to的动词不定式即动词原形do sth，现在分词doing sth做宾语补足语I.接不定式（而不接动名词）做宾语的常用动词：1.agree to do sth.2.refuse to do sth.3.arrange to do sth4.ask to do sth.5.beg to do sth.6.choose to do sth.7.decide to do sth.8.learn to do sth.9.manage to do sth.10.offer to do sth.11.plan to do sth. 12.prepare to do sth.13.promise to do sth.14.want to do sth.15.hope to do sth.16.wish to do sth.17.expect to do sth.18.afford to do sth.19.help (to) do sth.20.fall to do sth.21.happen to do sth.II.接动名词（而不接不定式）做宾语的常用动词：1.enjoy doing sth.2.finish doing sth.3.give up doing sth.4.mind doing sth.5.practice doing sth.6.keep doing sth.7.prevent doing sth.8.suggest doing sth. 9.advise doing sth.10.admit doing sth.11.deny doing sth.12.consider doing sth.13.allow doing sth.14.avoid doing sth.15.risk doing sth.16.imagine doing sth.III.注意：介词后只能接动名词做宾语：1.be used to doing sth.2.pay attention to doing sth.3.look forward to doing sth.e sth for doing sth.=use sth to dosth. 5.instead of doing sth.6.be afraid of doing sth.比较：be afraid to do sth.IV．接不定式或动名词做宾语意思相近的8个动词：1.like to do sth./like doing sth.2.dislike to do sth./dislike doing sth.3.love to do sth./love doing sth.4.hate to do sth./hate doing sth.5.prefer to do sth./prefer doing sth.6.begin to do sth./begin doing sth.7.start to do sth./ start doing sth.8.continue to do sth./continue doing sth.V．接不定式或动名词作宾语意思不同的8个动词：（1）.remember to do sth.remember doing sth.（2）.forget to do sth.forget doing sth.（3）.regret to do sth.regret doing sth.注：to do 尚未做的事；doing 已经做过的事（4）.try to do sth.try doing sth.（5）.mean to do sth. mean doing sth.（6）.can’t help to do sth. can’t help doing sth. （7）.go on to do sth. go on doing sth. （8）.stop to do sth. stop doing sth.VI．接不定式作宾语补足语的常用动词：1.allow sb. to do sth.2.ask sb. to do sth.3.tell sb. to do sth.4.order sb. to do sth.5.get sb. to do sth.6.beg sb. to do sth.7.cause sb. to do sth.8.drive sb. to do sth.9.encourage sb. to do sth.10.force sb. to do sth. 11.invite sb. to do sth.12.leave sb. to do sth.13.need sb. to do sth.14.teach sb. to do sth.15.want sb. to do sth.16.wish sb. to do sth.17.warn sb. to do sth.18.expect sb. to do sth.19.help sb. (to) do sth.VII．接现在分词作宾语补足语的常用动词：1.catch sb. doing sth.2.discover sb. doing sth.3.find sb. doing sth.4.listen to sb. doing sth.5.hear sb. doing sth.6.look at sb. doing sth.7.see sb. doing sth.8.notice sb. doing sth. 9.watch sb. doing sth.10.feel sb. doing sth.11.stop sb. doing sth.=stop sb. fromdoing sth.12.prevent sb. doing sth.=preventsb. from doing sth.13.keep sb. doing sth.14.have sb. doing sth.VIII．接省略to的动词不定式即动词原形作宾语补足语的常用动词：1.let sb. do sth.2.make sb. do sth.3.have sb. do sth.4.listen sb. do sth.5.hear sb. do sth.6.look at do sth.7.see sb. do sth.8.notice sb. do sth.9.watch sb. do sth.10.feel sb. do sth.。
非谓语动词记忆口诀有哪些
非谓语动词记忆口诀有哪些英语中的动词分谓语动词和非谓语动词两大类，谓语动词在句子中可以作谓语，非谓语动词在句子中不能作谓语。
下面就是小编给大家带来的非谓语动词记忆口诀，希望大家喜欢!非谓语动词记忆口诀一、非谓语动词的形式“非谓”形式记忆口诀“非谓”形式1、2、3，过去分词最简单;现在分词和动名词，两种形式记心间;不定式形式有三种，“完成”“进行”和“一般”。
非谓语动词的形式共分三种，即过去分词只有一种形式，现在分词有两种形式，动词不定式有三种形式，简称“非谓形式1、2、3”。
见下表(以动词do为例，下同)。
非谓语动词形式1、2、3非谓语动词一般式进行式完成式过去分词done现在分词或动名词doingbeing donehaving donehaving been done动词不定式to doto be doneto be doingto have doneto have been done从上表格中可以看出过去分词最简单，只有一种形式，即一般式done,现在分词分一般和完成两种形式，动词不定式有一般式、进行式和完成式三种形式。
熟记这些形式，是学好和用好非谓语动词的必要前提，必须在“熟”字上下功夫。
当我们在学习和使用非谓语动词时，大脑中首先浮现出“非谓语动词形式1、2、3”这幅图表，答题就有了较好的基础。
二、非谓语动词的功能非谓语动词总共有10种形式，每种形式用法均不同，不仅如此，有些非谓语动词的不同形式在句子中还可以充当同一功能(比如过去分词、现在分词和不定式均可在句中做定语)，但存在区别。
以下表格(图2)仅介绍非谓语动词10种形式的主要功能及特点，详细用法可参看有关语法书籍。
非谓语动词各种形式功能表(图2)非谓语动词句中功能主要特点done定语、状语、表语、宾补被动，已经完成doing主语、定语、状语、表语、宾补主动，正在进行being done主语、定语、状语、宾补被动，正在进行having done状语、宾语、不能作定语主动，已经完成having been done状语、宾语、不能作定语被动，已经完成to do主语、宾语、表语、宾补、状语主动，将要发生to be done主语、宾语、表语、宾补、状语被动，将要发生to be doing宾语(常与动词搭配)主动，正在进行to have done宾语(常与动词搭配)主动，已经完成to have been done宾语(常与动词搭配)被动，已经完成说明：1.doing和to do 都可以作主语、宾语和表语，但to do 表示将要进行的“某一次”动作，doing则表示经常的动作(例1);它们都可以用作状语，但doing表示伴随或行为方式，而to do常表示目的(例2);2.doing/being done 和having done/having been done都可以在句中作状语，但dong/being done表示的动作常与谓语动词的动作同时或几乎同时发生，而having done/having been done表示的动作则发生在谓语动作之前(例3、例4);3.done,being done, to be done 这三个被动形式都可以在句子中作定语，但它们的时间概念有明显不同(例4-6);4.动词不定式的进行式和完成式常与一些动词搭配(例8、例9)。
非谓语动词与固定搭配详解
非谓语动词与固定搭配详解非谓语动词是英语中的一种特殊动词形式，它可以作主语、宾语、表语、定语等，并与其他词语形成固定搭配。
本文将详细介绍非谓语动词与固定搭配的相关知识。
一、动词不定式（Infinitive）动词不定式是非谓语动词的一种形式，一般由“to + 动词原形”构成。
动词不定式可以作为名词、状语、宾语等。
1. 作为名词动词不定式可以作为句子的主语、宾语或表语。
例句：- To learn English well is my goal.（作主语）- She wants to be a doctor.（作宾语）- His dream is to travel around the world.（作表语）2. 作为状语动词不定式可以表示目的、结果、原因、方式等。
例句：- I go to the gym every day to keep fit.（表示目的）- She studied hard and passed the exam.（表示结果）- He worked hard to earn money for his family.（表示原因）- She speaks softly to avoid waking up the baby.（表示方式）二、动词动名词（Gerund）动词动名词是非谓语动词的一种形式，一般由动词原形加上-ing构成。
动词动名词可以作为名词、主语、宾语等。
1. 作为名词动词动名词可以作为句子的主语、宾语、表语等。
例句：- Swimming is my favorite hobby.（作主语）- I enjoy reading books.（作宾语）- Her job is teaching English.（作表语）2. 作为状语动词动名词可以表示目的、原因、时间、方式等。
例句：- She went to the store for buying some groceries.（表示目的）- He apologized for arriving late.（表示原因）- They stayed up all night studying for the exam.（表示时间）- She won the game by playing strategically.（表示方式）三、动词分词（Participle）动词分词是非谓语动词的一种形式，一般有现在分词和过去分词两种形式。
非谓语动词固定组合及练习题
非谓语动词固定组合及练习题非谓语动词是指动词的形式在句子中不作谓语，不表示时态和语态，也不具备人称和数的变化。
非谓语动词包括不定式、动名词和分词。
在英语中，非谓语动词常常与其他词语固定搭配，形成一些固定组合。
下面是一些常见的非谓语动词固定组合及其用法示例：1. to + 动词原形：to + 动词原形：- 用于表示目的、意图或目标。
- 例如：- I went to the store to buy some groceries.- She studies hard to pass the exam.2. 动名词：动名词：- 常用于表示动作、经历、喜好或能力等。
- 例如：- Swimming is good exercise.- I enjoy reading books.3. to + be + 形容词：to + be + 形容词：- 用于表示目的或评价。
- 例如：- He went to the party to be social.- She tried to be helpful.4. to + 动词过去分词：to + 动词过去分词：- 用于表示目的、原因或结果。
- 例如：- I came to the park to meet my friends.- She worked hard to get promoted.5. 动词过去分词：动词过去分词：- 常用于被动语态和完成时态等。
- 例如：- The letter was written by him.- The race has already started.练题：1. 把下面的动词填入适当的非谓语动词形式中：- swim：swim：- learn：learn：- play：play：2. 根据句意，选择正确的非谓语动词形式填空：- I need to (study / studying) for the test tomorrow.- Would you mind (open / opening) the window?3. 改写下面的句子，使用适当的非谓语动词形式：- They went to the concert because they wanted to listen to the music.- She didn't have enough time, so she couldn't finish the project.1. swimminglearningplaying2. studyopening3. They went to the concert to listen to the music.She didn't have enough time, so she couldn't finish the project.。
初中常用非谓语动词固定搭配
初中常见非谓语动词固定搭配1. 谓语动词后只跟to do 的动词有：afford to do sth 负担的起做某事 There is no need for sb to do sth 对某人来说没有必要做某事ask to do sth 要求做某事 agree to do sth 同意做某事 disagree to do sth 不同意做某事plan to do sth = make a plan to do sth= make plans to do sth 计划、打算做某事be able to do sth 能够做某事 take action to do sth = take measures to do sth 采取措施做某事used to do sth 过去常常做某事 be used to do sth 被用来做某事= be used for doing sth注意：be / get used to doing sth 意为“习惯做某事”hope to do sth = wish to do sth = expect to do sth 希望做某事= look forward to doing sthpromise to do sth 承诺做某事 refuse to do sth 拒绝做某事 pretend to do sth 假装做某事注意：没有hope / promise / refuse sb to do sth 这种表达方式;此句式为错误表达.decide to do sth 决定做某事 = make a decision to do sth = make decisions to do sthlearn to do sth 学着做某事 offer to do sth 主动提供做某事 help towant to do sth = would like to do sth = would love to do sth想要做某事= feel like doing sthdare to do sth 敢做某事dare是实意动词 need to do sth 需要做某事need是实意动词be sure to do sth = make sure to do sth 确保/ 保证做某事 manage to do sth 设法做成某事be going to do sth = be about to do sth 将要做某事do one’s best to do sth = try one’s best to do sth 尽某人最大努力做某事spare no effort to do sth 不遗余力做某事尽某人最大努力做某事can’t wait to do sth 迫不及待做某事 sb be advised to do sth 某人被建议做某事sb be allowed / permitted to do sth 某人被允许做某事be notsupposed to do sth 不应该做某事 = should not do sthsb be heard ;listened to / seen ;watched ; looked at ; noticed; observed / let; had; made to do sth 某人被听见、被看见、被使得去做某事..make up one’s mind to do sth 下定决心做某事 be happy / glad to do sth 开心/高兴做某事fail to do sth 没能够做某事 happen to do sth 碰巧做某事 seem to do sth 似乎做某事be afraid to do sth 害怕做某事= be afraid of doing sth in order toadj + enough to do sth 足够……可以做某事了= so……that肯定句eg: The boy is careful enough to get good grades.= The boy is so careful that he gets good grades.too ……to do sth 太……而不能做某事 = so……that否定句eg: The boy is too careless to make many mistakes in his homework. = The boy is so careful that he gets good grades in his homework. be ready to do sth 乐意做某事= be willing to do sthbe ready to do sth 准备做某事= prepare to do sthI do what I can to do sth 我做我能做的去做某事此句型中“to do sth 做目的状语”be sorry to do sth抱歉做某事 be lucky to do sth 幸运做某事be pleased to do sth 满意做某事be successful to do sth 成功做某事= succeed in doing sth be surprised to do sth 吃惊做某事a good time / place / way to do sth 一个做某事的好时间 / 好地方 / 好方法the best time / place / way to do sth 做某事最好的时间 / 地点 / 方法It’s time to do sth=It’s time for sth 是该做某事的时候了..eg: It’s time to go to school = I’s time for school.It’s time for sb to do sth. 该是某人做某事的时间了..※疑问词 + to do stheg: He didn’t know what to do=He didn’t know how to do it.※ It takes / took sb some time to do sth 某人花多长时间做某事此句型中的“it”为形式主语;真正的主语是动词不定式 to do sth = 主语spend some time indoing stheg: It takes me half an hour to go to school on foot every day. 我每天花费半小时步行去学校 = I spend half an hour going to school on foot every day.※ It is + adj / n + for / of sb to do sth 对某人来说做某事………此句型中的“it”为形式主语;真正的主语是动词不定式 to do stheg: It is important for us to study English well. 对我们来说把英语学好很重要..It is our duty to study hard. 努力学习是我们的责任..注意：当此句型中的形容词为涉及某人行为、品质即表扬或批评的相关形容词good；kind善良的；polite有礼貌的；impolite没有礼貌的；generous慷慨的;大方的;foolish / stupid 愚蠢的; rude 粗鲁的………时;句型中的介词用of 而不用for.eg: ①It is kind of you to help me. ② It is impolite of you to smoke in the hospital.※主语 + find / think / make / consider …… + it + adj / n for sb to do sth. 主语发现 / 认为/ 使得 / 认为做某事………此句型中的“it”为形式宾语;真正的宾语是动词不定式 to do stheg: 1 I find it difficult to study English well. 我发现把英语学好很难..2 I don’t think it difficult for a Chinese student to master a foreign language within five years. 我认为对一个中国学生来说在五年之内掌握一门外语是不容易的..3 We consider it our duty to help him. 我们认为帮助他是我们的责任..4 WeChat makes it more convenient for people to communicate with eachother.微信使得人们相互交流更加便捷..2. 谓语动词后接 sb to do 的词有：want = would like =would love 想要 / expect=wish 希望 / tell告诉 / ask ; request 要求 / help 帮助 invite 邀请 / teach 教 /warn 警告 remind 提醒 / order命令 / allow=permit 允许 / advise建议 / encourage 鼓励 / call on 号召 / wait for 等待 / warn 警告 /force 强迫……… sb to do sth. 注意：1 如果要把以上句型改为否定句;不能在句型中加助动词“don’t/doesn’t/didn’t”而是直接在 sb 之后加上 not.2 help 之后既可以跟sb to do 也可以跟sb do sth. help sb to do sth= help sb do sth 意为“帮助某人做某事”；help sb with sth 意为“在某方面帮助某人”3 没有没有hope / promise / refuse sb to do sth 这种表达方式;此句式为错误表达.4 没有 feel like sb doing sth 这种表达..eg: Our teacher remind us not to go to the dangerous places. 我们老师提醒我们不要去危险的地方去..3. 谓语动词后只跟doing的动词有：enjoy doing sth 喜欢做某事finish doing sth 完成做某事keep doing sth = keep on doing sth = hold on to doing sth“to”是介词 = stick to doing sth“to”是介词坚持、做某事mind doing sth 介意做某事practise / practice doing sth 实践、练习做某事consider doing sth 考虑做某事avoid doing sth 避免做某事suggest doing sth = advise doing sth 建议做某事imagine doing sth 设想、想像做某事bear doing sth 忍受做某事risk doing sth 冒险做某事miss doing sth 错过做某事allow doing sth = permit doing sth 允许做某事give up doing sth = part with doing sth 放弃做某事put off doing sth 推迟做某事can’t stand doing sth 不能忍受做某事can’t / couldn’t help doing sth = can’t / couldn’t stop doing sth 情不自禁做某事have fun doing sth = have a good / great time doing sth 做某事很开心dream of doing sth 梦想做某事feel like doing sth 想要做某事= want to do sth=would like to do sth=would love to do sthbe worth doing sth 值得做某事be busy doing sth 忙着做某事be busy with sth 忙于某事be afraid of doing sth 害怕做某事=be afraid to do sthbe against doing sth 反对做某事keep sb doing sth 使某人一直做某事end up doing sth 以做某事结束how about doing sth = what about doing sth 做某事怎么样thank you for doing sth = thanks for doing sth 感谢做某事be used to doing sth = get used to doing sth 习惯做某事注意：used to do sth 过去常常做某事；be used to do sth 被用来做某事spend …… in doing sth 花费……时间、金钱做某事succeed in doing sth 成功做某事 = be successful to do sth have trouble / difficulty / problems in doing sth 做某事有困难stop sb from doing sth = prevent sb from doing sth = keep sb from doing sth 阻止某人做某事注意：上面三个句型中“keep sb from doing sth ”中的“from”绝对不能省略;当这三个句型变为被动语态时;三个句型中的“from”都不能省略..即： sb be stopped / prevented /kept from doing sth4. 谓语动词后既可以加 to do 也可以加doing 的动词：1：意义差别不大的动词有：like =love喜欢/ dislike不喜欢/ prefer 更喜欢/ hate讨厌/ begin=start开始 / continue 继续prefer to do sth = prefer doing sth 更喜欢做某事prefer to do A rather than do B = prefer to do A instead of doing B 更喜欢做A 不愿做不B =prefer doing A to doing B 此句式中“to”是介词would rather do A than do B 宁愿做A 不愿做不B2：意义差别很大的结构有：remember / forget / stop / try / mean /go on. remember to do sth 记住去做某事 remember doing sth 记得曾经做过某事forget to do sth 忘记去做某事 forget doing sth 忘记做过某事regret to do sth 遗憾地去做某事 regret doing sth 后悔做过某事stop to do sth 停下来去做另一件事 stop doing sth 停止正在做的事try to do sth 努力做某事 try doing sth 尝试着做某事mean to do sth 打算/企图做某事 mean doing sth 意味着做某事go on to do sth 做完某事接着做另一件事go on doing sth 继续做同一件事5．谓语动词后接 do 的动词有：1 had better not do sth最好做不做某事 / why not do sth = why don’t you do sth 为什么不做某事/ please do sth 请做某事好吗 would rather do A sth than do B sth 宁愿做A 不愿做不B2 could / would / will / can you please not do sth. 请做/ 不要做………好吗3 情态动词：cancould; shall; should; may; might; will; would; must………/ have to / has to / had to ………+ do sth 即动词原形6. 谓语动词后只跟sb do的动词有： let / make / have sb do sth 使、让某人做某事7. 谓语动词后接sb do / doing 的动词主要有：listen to / hear / look at /see / watch / notice注意/ observe观察sb do 听到2个/ 看见5个某人做某事listen to / hear / look at /see / watch / notice / observe / find / discover sb doing sth 听见 / 看见/发现某人正在做某事注意：此句型中的do sth 强调动作的全过程或经常性而doing 强调动作正在进行eg: ① I saw tom cross the street. 我看见汤姆穿过了街道..强调“看见穿的全过程”② I often see Tom play basketball on the playground. 我经常看见汤姆在操场打篮球..强调动作的经常性③ I look out over the window and saw Tom crossing the street.我朝着窗户望去看见汤姆正在穿过街道..强调动作正在进行④ When I passed his room; I heard him practicing playing the piano.当我经过他房间的时候;我听见他正在练习弹钢琴..强调动作正在进行※注意：主动语态中感官动词一感：feel; 二听：listen to; hear;五看：see; watch; look at; notice observe以及使役动词let; have; make 等;之后必须跟省略to的动词不定式即：do sth. 但是;当要把这些含有感官动词和使役动词的句子变为被动语态时;则被省略的“to”必须还原..eg: 主动语态： I saw Tom enter the room just now. 我刚才看见汤姆进入房间了..被动语态：Tom was seen to enter the room just now by me. 我刚才看见汤姆进入房间了..8.主语 + make / keep + 宾语j经常为sth+ adj 作宾语补足语eg: We should make / keep our classroom clean.9. 谓语动词后接 doing主动表被动 / to be done 的动词有：want需要 / need 需要/ require需要注意：此时的want不是意为“想要”而是意为“需要”. sth want /need/ require doing = sth want / need / require to be done “某物需要被做”eg: The computer wants / needs /requires repairing = The computer wants / needs /requires to be repaired. 这个电脑需要被修理..10. have / get sth done 动词的过去分词意为“让别人做某事;使某事被做”eg : ① I have my hair cut. 我让我的头发被剪..别人剪② I have my bike repaired. 我让我的自行车被修理..别人修理③ I get my ear pierced. 我让我的耳朵被穿孔..别人穿孔11. 与give. buy 用法相同的词①与givegive sb sth = give sth to sb用法相同的词有：tell告诉; teach教; show展示; lend借出; return归还; offer提供; rent 租;send寄;post邮寄;sell卖;teach教;hand传递;pass传递;write 写;refuse拒绝;feed喂养;throw扔;promise允诺eg: Will you please show me the way = Will you please show the way to me 请你给我带路好吗②与buybuy sb sth = buy sth for sb 用法相同的词有：purchase购买;cook做饭;make制作;choose选择;build建立;mend修理find找到;paint绘画;fetch取;save储存;order点菜、订购;spare抽出;book订购eg: Her boyfriend bought her a ring = Her boyfriend bought a ring for her. 她男朋友给她买了一枚戒指..Tom made his son a birthday card = Tom made a birthday card for his son.汤姆给他儿子制作了一张生日贺卡..。
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非谓语必记固定搭配所谓非谓语动词, 是指动词不定式、动名词和分词。
也就是说，不定式、动名词和分词在句子中不能作谓语。
非谓语动词在英文中比比皆是，因此中考选择填空题考查非谓语动词的比重较大。
常考以下短语：一．和to do 连用的固定搭配tell / ask sb. to do sth. 告诉/请求某人做某事be pleased / be glad to do sth. 很高兴做某事be in +sp + to do sth. 来某地做某事can’t wait to do sth. 迫不及待地做某事decide to do sth. 决定做某事do / try one’s best to do sth. 尽全力做某事do nothing to do sth. 对…….无能为力deserve to do sth. 值得做某事形容词/ 副词+ enough to do sth. 足以…做某事encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事It’s + 形容词（of/for sb.）+ to do sth . 做某事……think/find + it +形容词+to do sth. 发现做某事……forget to do sth. 忘记去做某事get ready to do sth. 准备做某事go on to do sth. 继续做某事want/hope/decide/wish to do sth. 想要/希望/决定/祝愿做某事improve sth. to do sth. 改善/提高某物来做干某事invite sb. to do sth. 邀请某人做某事It takes sb. some time to do sth. 某人花了多少时间做某事It’s better to do sth. 干某事比较好It’s time to do sth. 到该做某事的时间了like to do sth. 喜欢做某事like sb. to do sth. 喜欢某人做某事love to do sth. 爱做某事learn to do sth. 学会做某事make one’s mind to do sth. 下决心做某事make a list of five ways to do sth. 列出干某事的五种方式的清单need to do sth. 需要做某事never ( not ) too …to do sth. 不太……可以做某事plan to do sth. 计划干某事prefer + sth. do sth. + rather than do sth. 喜欢……不喜欢…….refuse to do sth. 拒绝干某事remember to do sth. 记得要去做某事The best time to do sth. is ……干某事的最佳时间是……stop to do sth. 停下来去做另一件事start / begin to do sth. 开始做某事主语+seems to do sth. =It seems that 主+谓语+其它似乎要做某事set one’s mind to do sth. 一心要做某事too….to do sth. 太……以至于不能……try to do sth. 努力/试着去做……think it necessary for sb. to do sth. 认为某人有必要干某事There’s no time to do sth. 没时间做某事teach sb. to do sth. 教某人干某事used to do sth. 过去常常干某事wish sb. to do sth. 希望某人做某事would love to do sth. 很愿意某人做某事would like (sb.) to do sth. 想让某人做某事动词+疑问词+to do 特殊疑问词的不定式：what to do/ how to do…/ when to do…/where to do … / why to do…小小练习（）1．--Would you like to go with you ?--Yes, _________. (2000年深圳中考题)A. I’d like toB. I’d be glad to.C. I’m like toD. I’ll glad to（）2. He’s lonely. He needs someone ________ . (2000年深圳中考题)A. talkingB. talking toC. to talkD. to talk to( ) 3. --Here is the book I _______ you last week. Thank you.--I almost forget ________ you the book. (2001年深圳中考题)A. borrowed; to lendB. lent; to lendC. borrowed; lendingD. lent; lending( )4. –I worked on my computer all day.--That old thing? Why _______ buy a new one? (2004年深圳中考题)A. don’tB. isn’tC. notD. not to（）5. –Jim finds _______ easy to remember all the English words.-- _______ a smart child he is ! (2006年深圳中考题)A. it; WhatB. that; HowC. this; whatD. it; How( ) 6 . –Would you like __________ some coffee ?-- No, thanks. I __________ some. (2007年深圳中考题)A. have; already haveB. had; just hadC. having; have yet hadD. to have; have already had二.和doing连用的固定搭配see/ watch/ notice sb. doing sth. 看/观看/注意某人正在做某事stop doing sth. 停止做某事remember doing sth. 记得已做过某事try doing sth. 努力/试着去做某事like doing sth. 喜欢做某事forget doing sth. 忘记已做过某事go on doing sth. 继续做某事be busy doing sth. 忙于做某事be worth doing ath. 某事值得一做carry on doing sth. 继续做某事couldn’t/ can’t help doing sth. 忍不住做某事enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事feel sb. doing sth. 感觉某人正在做某事finish doing sth. 完成某事feel like doing sth. 想做某事go hiking /shopping / swimming / fishing / camping 远足/购物/游泳/野营give up doing sth. 放弃做某事have fun doing sth. 感到做某事很有乐趣have problems （in）doing sth. 做某事遇到了很多问题hear sb. doing sth. 听见某人正做某事hate doing sth. 不喜欢做某事It is + 形容词( good/ use/ fun)+doing sth. 做某事怎么样(有好处/有用/有乐趣) keep on doing sth. / keep doing sth. 持续做某事mind doing sth. 介意做某事make it possible by doing sth. 使做某事成为可能make a contribution to doing sth. 为做某事作贡献prevent/ keep/ stop sb. from doing sth. 阻止某人干某事practice doing sth. 练习做某事prefer doing sth. to doing sth. 喜欢做……不喜欢做……there be sb. /sth. doing sth. 某地方有某人或某物正做某事thank sb. for doing sth. 谢谢某人做了某事take an active part in doing sth. 积极参加做某事use sth. for doing sth. 用某物做某事What/How about doing sth. ? 做某事怎么样?without doing sth. 没有干某事work all night doing sth. 工作整晚做某事feel like doing sth. 想做某事admit / deny doing sth. 承认/ 否认做某事suggest doing sth. 建议做某事find sb. doing sth. 发现某人正在做某事主语（物）+want/ need doing sth.=主语（物）+want/need to be done 某物被想/需要做某事小小练习（）1. – I’m very busy . Would you mind _________ my friends off at the airport?-- Not at all. (2001年深圳中考题)A. seeB. to seeC. sawD. seeing( ) 2. –What _________ news it was!-- Yes, all of the children were _________. (2006年深圳中考题)A. excited; excitingB. exciting; excitedC. exciting; excitingD. excited; excited( ) 3. --__________ weather it is ! Let’s go _____________.-- Good idea! (2007年深圳中考题)A. How fine; to campB. How fine a; campingC. What a fine; to campD. What fine; camping( ) 4. --__________ good news it is! The pandas are found alive after the earthquake.-- It’s so ___________. (2008年深圳中考题)A. What a; excitedB. What; excitingC. How a; excitedD. How; exciting( ) 5. I found a thief __________ my bike and shouted, “Stop , thief!”A. stealingB. stealC. to stealD. stole三. 和do 连用的固定搭配hear sb. do sth. 而在被动语态中be heart to do 听见某人做过某事watch sb. do sth. 在被去语态中be watched to do 观看某人做了某事feel sb. do sth. 感觉某人做了某事have / make/ let sb. do sth. 在被动语态中be had/ made/let to do 使得某人做某事had better + (not) do sth. 最好做(不做)某事Why not / Why don’t + do sth. ( 为什么不做某来小小练习（）1. – Mum, I think I’m ________ to get back to school.--Not really, my dear. You’d better________ to home for another day or two.(2006年深圳中考题)A. so well; stayB. so good; to stayC. well enough; stayD. good enough; to stay( ) 2 . –Tom was made _______ the car for a week as a punishment.A. to washB. washingC. washD. to be washing和过去分词连用的固定搭配have sth. done 使某物被……make sth./ oneself done 使某物/某人自己……小小练习（）-- Why are you late?-- My bike broke down. I had it ___________ . (2005年深圳中考题)A. repairedB. repairsC. repairD. repairing。