高考英语虚拟语气课件Joe‘s Grammar(21张)
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Subjunctive Mood In If-clauses
1 If条件句中的虚拟语气 Subjunctive Mood In If-clauses
Subjunctive Mood In If-clauses
时间 与 现在事 实相反
与 过去事 实相反
if 条件句谓语
主句 谓语
动词过去式
would/could/might
这些词引导的从句后都是接（should）do. 1.The doctor suggested that he (should) try to lose his weight. 2.He insisted that we (should) tell him the news.
3 特殊虚拟语气 Subjunctive Mood In special Mood
Subjunctive Mood In single sense
4+1
1.wish 2.would rather 3.as if 4.if only + 1.It's time 后面的从句
时间
与 过去 事实相反
与 现在 事实相反
与 将来 事实相反
“4+1”后面的从句
had+过去分词
动词过去式 (be动词用were)
1.10动词及变形词+名词性从句
3种 词性
suggest（谓语动词） suggested（过去分词) suggestion（名词）
4种 名词性Hale Waihona Puke Baidu句
主语从句 宾语从句 表语从句 同位语从句
3 特殊虚拟语气 Subjunctive Mood In special Mood
主语从句： It is suggested that the plan _b_e__ca_r_r_ie_d__ou_t___. 宾语从句： I suggest that you__(s_h_o_u_ld_)_s_t_u_d_y___efficiently. 表语从句： My suggestion is that we _(_sh__o_u_ld_)_g_e_t__ more people to attend the meeting. 同位语从句： He didn't follow my suggestion that he_(_s_h_o_u_ld_)__w_o_r_k_ hard.
5 牛刀小试 Subjunctive Mood In single sense
◆ 单句改错：1. This printer is of good quality. If it would break down within the first year, we would repair it at our expense.2. If it had not been the snow, we could have climbed the mountain yesterday.3. They were abroad during the months when we were carrying out the investigation, or they would come to our help.4. If he followed my advice, he wouldn’t have lost his job. 5. George is going to talk about the geography of his country, but I’d rather he focuses more on its culture.6. Had I known about this computer program, a huge amount of time and energy would have saved.7. I would have come sooner but I don’t know that they were waiting for me.8. We would put John’s name on the race list yesterday but for his recent injury.9. If we had made adequate preparations, the conference wouldn’t have been so successful.10. Jack is a great talker. It’s high time that he does something instead of just talking.
3 特殊虚拟语气 Subjunctive Mood In special Mood
2 单句虚拟语气 Subjunctive Mood In single sense
4 情态动词+have done Subjunctive Mood In “Modal verb+ have done”
0
Review复习
(be动词用were) +动词原形
had+过去分词
would/could/might + have+过去分词
与
将来事 实相反
动词过去式
would/could/might
were to+动词原形 should+动词原形
+动词原形
2 单句虚拟语气 Subjunctive Mood In single sense
表示要求, 命令, 建议的虚拟语气 一个坚持 __i_n_s_is_t________ 两个命令 _o_r_d_e_r_, _c_o_m_m__a_n_d_ 三个建议 _a_d_v_i_s_e_, _su_g_g_e_s_t_, _p_r_o_p_o_s_e___ 四个要求 d__em__a_n_d_,_r_e_q_u_i_r_e_, _re_q_u__es_t_,_a_s_k____
3 特殊虚拟语气 Subjunctive Mood In special Mood
3.It is+adj/n+that((should）+ do)
在这个句式中，It作形式主语，that作真正主语从句，此 时主语从句用特殊虚拟语气即“should + 动词原形”的 结构，表示惊奇、不相信、理应如此等。
Subjunctive Mood 虚拟语气
陈述语气: 陈述事实
语气的分类
疑问语气: 表达疑问 祈使语气：表示恳求、建议或邀请
虚拟语气: 是动词的一种特殊形式。它用来表示所说的不是事实，
或者是不可能发生的情况，而是一种愿望、建议或是与事实，或是 与事实相反的假设
CONTENTS
1 If虚拟条件句 Subjunctive Mood In If-clauses
3 特殊虚拟语气 Subjunctive Mood In special Mood
2.注意一词两意
如果suggest表示“暗示、表明”, insist表示“坚持认为/说”时, 宾语 从句用陈述语气。
He insisted that he didn't cheat ( not cheat) in the exam. His facial expression suggested that he was (be) lying.
1.It is that we (should) clean the room every day. 2. It was that you (should) be so careless.
4
情态动词+have done
Subjunctive Mood In “Modal verb+ have done”
动词过去式did(be动词用were) / would+动词原形
3
特殊虚拟语气
Subjunctive Mood In special Mood
3 特殊虚拟语气 Subjunctive Mood In special Mood
3 特殊虚拟语气 Subjunctive Mood In special Mood
1 If条件句中的虚拟语气 Subjunctive Mood In If-clauses
Subjunctive Mood In If-clauses
时间 与 现在事 实相反
与 过去事 实相反
if 条件句谓语
主句 谓语
动词过去式
would/could/might
这些词引导的从句后都是接（should）do. 1.The doctor suggested that he (should) try to lose his weight. 2.He insisted that we (should) tell him the news.
3 特殊虚拟语气 Subjunctive Mood In special Mood
Subjunctive Mood In single sense
4+1
1.wish 2.would rather 3.as if 4.if only + 1.It's time 后面的从句
时间
与 过去 事实相反
与 现在 事实相反
与 将来 事实相反
“4+1”后面的从句
had+过去分词
动词过去式 (be动词用were)
1.10动词及变形词+名词性从句
3种 词性
suggest（谓语动词） suggested（过去分词) suggestion（名词）
4种 名词性Hale Waihona Puke Baidu句
主语从句 宾语从句 表语从句 同位语从句
3 特殊虚拟语气 Subjunctive Mood In special Mood
主语从句： It is suggested that the plan _b_e__ca_r_r_ie_d__ou_t___. 宾语从句： I suggest that you__(s_h_o_u_ld_)_s_t_u_d_y___efficiently. 表语从句： My suggestion is that we _(_sh__o_u_ld_)_g_e_t__ more people to attend the meeting. 同位语从句： He didn't follow my suggestion that he_(_s_h_o_u_ld_)__w_o_r_k_ hard.
5 牛刀小试 Subjunctive Mood In single sense
◆ 单句改错：1. This printer is of good quality. If it would break down within the first year, we would repair it at our expense.2. If it had not been the snow, we could have climbed the mountain yesterday.3. They were abroad during the months when we were carrying out the investigation, or they would come to our help.4. If he followed my advice, he wouldn’t have lost his job. 5. George is going to talk about the geography of his country, but I’d rather he focuses more on its culture.6. Had I known about this computer program, a huge amount of time and energy would have saved.7. I would have come sooner but I don’t know that they were waiting for me.8. We would put John’s name on the race list yesterday but for his recent injury.9. If we had made adequate preparations, the conference wouldn’t have been so successful.10. Jack is a great talker. It’s high time that he does something instead of just talking.
3 特殊虚拟语气 Subjunctive Mood In special Mood
2 单句虚拟语气 Subjunctive Mood In single sense
4 情态动词+have done Subjunctive Mood In “Modal verb+ have done”
0
Review复习
(be动词用were) +动词原形
had+过去分词
would/could/might + have+过去分词
与
将来事 实相反
动词过去式
would/could/might
were to+动词原形 should+动词原形
+动词原形
2 单句虚拟语气 Subjunctive Mood In single sense
表示要求, 命令, 建议的虚拟语气 一个坚持 __i_n_s_is_t________ 两个命令 _o_r_d_e_r_, _c_o_m_m__a_n_d_ 三个建议 _a_d_v_i_s_e_, _su_g_g_e_s_t_, _p_r_o_p_o_s_e___ 四个要求 d__em__a_n_d_,_r_e_q_u_i_r_e_, _re_q_u__es_t_,_a_s_k____
3 特殊虚拟语气 Subjunctive Mood In special Mood
3.It is+adj/n+that((should）+ do)
在这个句式中，It作形式主语，that作真正主语从句，此 时主语从句用特殊虚拟语气即“should + 动词原形”的 结构，表示惊奇、不相信、理应如此等。
Subjunctive Mood 虚拟语气
陈述语气: 陈述事实
语气的分类
疑问语气: 表达疑问 祈使语气：表示恳求、建议或邀请
虚拟语气: 是动词的一种特殊形式。它用来表示所说的不是事实，
或者是不可能发生的情况，而是一种愿望、建议或是与事实，或是 与事实相反的假设
CONTENTS
1 If虚拟条件句 Subjunctive Mood In If-clauses
3 特殊虚拟语气 Subjunctive Mood In special Mood
2.注意一词两意
如果suggest表示“暗示、表明”, insist表示“坚持认为/说”时, 宾语 从句用陈述语气。
He insisted that he didn't cheat ( not cheat) in the exam. His facial expression suggested that he was (be) lying.
1.It is that we (should) clean the room every day. 2. It was that you (should) be so careless.
4
情态动词+have done
Subjunctive Mood In “Modal verb+ have done”
动词过去式did(be动词用were) / would+动词原形
3
特殊虚拟语气
Subjunctive Mood In special Mood
3 特殊虚拟语气 Subjunctive Mood In special Mood
3 特殊虚拟语气 Subjunctive Mood In special Mood