星火2013考研英语词汇词根+联想+图解记忆法Unit 36-40

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新编高中英语词汇星火式巧记速记词网单词速记手册词根联想记忆法

高中英语词汇星火式巧记速记词网单词速记手册词根联想记忆法你是否也遇到这样的困惑：学了那么久的英语，也下了不少工夫，可还是记不住英语单词……为什么中国人学不好英语呢？中国传统英语教育纠结于痛苦疲劳的背诵，浪费了太多的精力在无效的死记硬背之中。

这个可悲的误区让中国无数的英语学习者沦为了英语学习的牺牲品。

其实，做任何事情都要讲究方法，传统的死记硬背的背单词方法虽然被大多数人采用，虽然被许多老师称为“正统”，但其实却是最低效、最容易遗忘的方法。

谷雨英语单词速记网向大家推荐一种向传统的背单词方法发出严正挑战的，可以真正使我们快速、高效、轻松，在不知不觉中就能记牢英语单词的方法，供大家学习参考。

bliss n. 好福气，天福【记法】谐音：不理事【联想】什么事情都不要干，别人都给干得好好的，这样的人真是好福气brisk a. 敏捷的，轻快的【记法】分解为：b（避）＋risk（危险），躲避危险【联想】动作敏捷才能躲避危险，躲避危险就需要动作敏捷boudoir n. 闺房【记法】谐音：不得娃【联想】小姐的闺房当然不能生出娃娃bum n. 屁股【记法】分解为：bu（布）＋m（蒙），用布蒙起来【联想】屁股当然要用布蒙起来，否则就是流氓caprice n. 怪想法【记法】分解为：cap（帽子）＋rice（米）【联想】用帽子装大米想法显然就是个怪想法cast vt. 投，扔，抛【记法】分解为：cat（猫）＋s（蛇），肚子里怀上蛇的猫【联想】肚子里怀上蛇的猫谁敢要？赶快仍！chide v. 责备，骂【记法】分解为：c（错）＋hide（藏）【联想】把错藏起来，其目的就是为了不受责备dapple v.（使…）有斑点【记法】分解为：d（掉）＋apple（苹果），苹果掉在地上【联想】苹果掉在地上就会生斑点dearth n. 饥荒，饥馑【记法】分解为：d（冻）＋earth（土地）【联想】土地结冻了就长不出庄稼，闹饥荒是自然的了elf n. 淘气鬼，小玩皮【记法】与self（自己）比较，少了开头的s，所以elf是少了头的自己【联想】一个小孩子把自己的头都给玩掉了，真够淘气的frown vi. 皱眉【记法】分解为：fr（肥肉）＋own（自己的），自己身上的肥肉【联想】谁看到自己身上长满了肥肉都会皱眉头giddy a. 轻佻的【记法】谐音：给底【联想】喜欢把自己的裙底亮给别人，这样的女人真轻佻gloomy a. 郁闷，阴郁【记法】谐音：戈路迷【联想】居然在戈壁滩里迷路了，怎么能让人不郁闷？ignorance n. 无知，愚昧【记法】谐音：一个no认识【联想】斗大的字一个都不认识，真无知insane a. 精神错乱的【记法】分解为：in（前缀不）＋san（三）＋e（鹅），数不清三只鹅【联想】连3只鹅都数不清楚，精神一定有问题languid a. 倦怠的，无精打采的【记法】谐音：懒鬼的【联想】一个懒鬼什么事情都不想做，整天都是无精打采的lean vi. 倾斜，屈身【记法】分解为：lea（立）＋n（not不），立不住【联想】立不住当然就要倾斜lisp n.& v. 口齿不清【记法】分解为：lip（嘴唇）＋s（死），嘴唇死板【联想】一个人的嘴唇不灵活，说话时肯定口齿不清loaf v. 混日子，鬼混【记法】谐音：漏富【联想】混日子的人什么财富都能漏掉needy a. 贫困的【记法】分解为：need（需要）＋y（银），需要银子【联想】贫困的人最需要的就是银子oust vt. 轰，撵【记法】分解为：out（出）＋s（扫），扫地出门【联想】一个人被扫地出门了，那也就是被人撵走了啊pauper n. 贫民，穷人【记法】分解为：paper（纸）＋u（有）【联想】富人的钱很多，但穷人是光只有纸而没有钱pert a. 不客气的【记法】分解为：per（每）＋t（偷），每个人都偷【联想】每个人都偷，真不客气pinch v. 拧，捏【记法】分解为：p（胖）＋inch（英寸），胖了一英寸【联想】我的脸被妈妈给拧肿了，胖了一英寸prig n. 自命不凡者【记法】分解为：pig（猪）＋r（儒）【联想】一个猪宣称自己是一头儒雅的猪，这只猪显然是一个自命不凡者pore vi. 钻研【记法】谐音：泡【联想】钻研一个东西就要泡在里面，花上许多时间和精力repent v. 后悔，懊悔【记法】分解为：re（前缀再）＋pen（钢笔）＋t（偷），钢笔再次被偷【联想】钢笔再次被偷，后悔自己不小心spur v. 刺激【记法】谐音：屎泼【联想】拿屎去泼人家，刺激不了对方才怪呢sprain vt.& n. 扭伤【记法】分解为：sp（赛跑）＋rain（雨），雨天赛跑【联想】在雨天赛跑容易扭伤urbane a. 有礼貌的，文雅的【记法】分解为：urban（城市的）＋e（鹅）【联想】与乡下的鹅相比，城市里的鹅是有礼貌的waif n. 无家可归者，流浪儿童【记法】分解为：wai（外）＋f（放）【联想】一个被外放的人是无家可归的weird a. 不可思议的，奇怪的【记法】分解为：we（我们）＋ird（bird鸟），ird是无头的鸟【联想】一觉醒来我们都变成了无头的小鸟，真是不可思议的一件事啊电力安全月工作总结[电力安全月工作总结]电力安全月工作总结20XX年3月1日至3月31日为我公司的安全生产月，**变电站围绕;夯实基储提高素质、树立标杆、争创一流;的主题，开展了丰富多彩、形式多样的具体行动：通过看板形式宣传安全第一、预防为主的方针；通过48+4的学习机会，进行安全生产大讨论；通过安全活动进行查找本站的隐患的活动，电力安全月工作总结。

星火2013考研英语词汇词根+联想+图解记忆法Unit 11-15

indicative a.表明的,暗示的;陈述的
kin n.家属,亲属
liability n.责任,义务;债务;
惹麻烦的人(或物)
liable a.有义务的,有责任的;
有倾向的,易于…的,可能做…
likelihood n.可能性
manufacture vt.制造,加工
n.制造,制造业;产品,工业品
counter 2 vt.反对,反击
a./ad.相反的(地)
dash v./n.猛冲,突进;猛掷 n.破折号
display vt./n.陈列,展览 ;显示
division n.分,分割;分配,分担;
除(法);部门,科,处
engage v.(使)参加,(使)从事于;
吸引(注意力、兴趣等);
awe n.敬畏,惊叹
vt.使敬畏,使惊叹
awful a.极坏的,讨厌的;
威严的,可怕的;非常的,很多的
bare a.赤裸的,光秃的,空的;
仅有的,最基本的 v.露出,暴露
barely ad.仅仅,勉强,几乎没有;
赤裸裸地,无遮蔽地
consist vi.由…组成,由…构成;
在于,存在于;一致,符合
balance v.使平衡
n.天平,秤;平衡,均衡;差额,结存,余款
concept n.概念,观念,思想
conception n.观念,概念;构想,设想;怀孕
deceit n.欺骗(行为)
explore v.探测,勘探;探索,探究
explosive n.炸药,爆炸物
a.爆炸(性)的,易爆发的;(性情等)暴躁的
minority n.少数,少数派;少数民族

考研英语核心词汇速成胜经Unit36

考研英语核心词汇速成胜经Unit36考研对于许多学子来说是一场重要的战役，而英语则是其中关键的一环。

在英语的学习中，词汇的掌握无疑是基础中的基础。

在这Unit36 中，我们将一起探索一些核心词汇，帮助您在考研英语的道路上迈出坚实的步伐。

首先是“accommodate”这个词，它常见的释义为“容纳；提供住宿；适应”。

例如：“The hotel can accommodate up to 500 guests”（这家旅馆可容纳多达 500 位客人。

）“She tried to accommodate herself to the new environment”（她努力使自己适应新环境。

）这个词在阅读理解和写作中都经常出现，需要我们熟练掌握其用法。

接着是“acquaintance”，意思是“相识；熟人；了解”。

“I have only a nodding acquaintance with him”（我和他只是点头之交。

）“I have some acquaintance with the language”（我略懂这门语言。

）在考研英语中，它常常出现在完形填空或者阅读理解里，理解其含义对于正确解题非常重要。

“adhere”也是一个重点词汇，意为“坚持；粘附；追随”。

“We should adhere to the principles of justice”（我们应该坚守正义的原则。

）“The paint adheres well to the wall”（这油漆粘在墙上很牢。

）这个词的用法比较灵活，需要我们通过大量的阅读和练习来加深理解。

再看“adjacent”，意思是“邻近的；毗连的”。

“The two properties are adjacent to each other”（这两处房地产彼此相邻。

）在描述地理位置或者关系时，这个词能让表达更加准确和清晰。

“adolescent”，表示“青少年；青春期的”。

星火2013考研英语词汇词根+联想+图解记忆法Unit 06-10

大声说出(辱骂或斥责等)
innovation n.创新,革新,改革;
新方法,新事物
interview vt./n.接见,会见;面试;采访
knob n.(门、抽屉的)球形把手;
(收音机等的)旋钮;小块(黄油等)
lapse vi.期满终止,失效;陷入…状态
n.过失,疏忽;行为失检,失足;
(人)有能力的,能胜任的
excess n.过量,过剩
a.过量的,额外的
excessive a.过度的,过分的
furnish vt.装备,布置(房间等);
供应,提供
glitter vi.闪耀;(眼睛)发亮,闪光
n.灿烂,光辉;(眼睛)发亮,闪光
glove n.手套
hurl v.猛投,猛摔;
领地,势力范围
dominant a.占优势的,
占主导地位的;支配的,统治的
dominate v.在…中占主要地位;
支配,统治,控制;耸立于,俯视
emerge vi.出现,浮现,显现;
(问题)冒出,(事实)暴露
emergency n.紧急情况,不测事件
endanger vt.危及,危害
gallery n.美术馆,画廊;楼座,廊台
handicap vt.妨碍,阻碍
n.障碍,不利条件;生理缺陷
harsh a.刺耳的,刺鼻的,刺目的;
严厉的,苛刻的;严酷的,恶劣的
horrible a.令人震惊的,恐怖的;
极坏的,十分讨厌的
identical a.同一的,同样的
identification n.鉴定,确认;
posture n.(身体的)姿势,姿态;

星火2013考研英语词汇词根+联想+图解记忆法Unit 21-25

(计算机)预设(值),缺省
vi.不履行义务(或债务),拖欠
defect n.缺陷,缺点
elite n.上层人士,
掌权人物,实力集团;精英
embrace v.包含;拥抱 n.拥抱,怀抱
flank n.腰窝,侧翼 v.在…侧面
flexible a.易弯曲的,
柔韧的;可变的,灵活的
flour n.面粉
glide vi./n.溜,滑行;滑翔
gorgeous a.极其漂亮的,
绚丽的;令人愉快的,极好的
hazard n.危险,危害,冒险
vt.冒险,拼命
hemisphere n.(地球的)半球
illuminate vt.照明,照亮;阐明,解释
incorporate vt.将…包括在内,
吸收,使并入
highlight vt.使显著,使突出;强调
n.最精彩的部分,最重要的事件
illustrate vt.举例说明,阐明;
加插图于,给…做图表
incline v.(使)倾斜,(使)偏向;
(使)倾向于 n.斜坡,斜面
leaflet n.传单,宣传手册
v.散发传单
legislation n.法律,法规;
embed vt.把…嵌入(或埋入、插入);
使铭记于心
empire n.帝国;大企业
empirical a.凭经验(或观察)的,
经验主义的
fitting a.适合的,恰当的
n.(房屋内的)装置(或设备);
配件,附件;试穿,试衣
fixture n.固定装置;
体育活动,体育节
flame n.火焰,火苗;

1~6级全新大学英语星火式巧记速记词汇方便打印版

1~6级全新大学英语星火式巧记速记词汇方便打印版1~6级全新大学英语星火式巧记速记词汇(研友Ruben整理)able ability disable disabled enable unable Word List 1absorb absorbent absorbing absorption abundant abundance abound redundant acquaintance acquaint act action active activate activist activity transact transaction action interact interaction react reaction act actor actress enact actual actually exact act enact agency agent agenda adapt adopt apt opt option optional optimum optimism optimist optimistic add. addition additional advance advanced advance advancement advantage advantageous disadvantage adventure venture advice advise advisable age aged teenager agree agreeable agreement disagreeagriculture acre agronomy cultivate culture air aircraft airplaneairfield airport airline airway aerial aeroplane allow allowance ally alliance alloy rally alphabet alphabetic(al) alter alternate alternative alien alienate ambulance ambition ambitious ambassador embassy ambiguous among(st) mingle mix mixture ample amplify amplifier analyse/yzeanalysis analyst analytic(al) analytically electrolyse/yze paralyse/yze ancient ancestor ancestry anterior anticipate antique angle rectangle triangle ankle anchor angry anger animal animate animated unanimous answer swear ant antenna anxious anxiety appear appearance disappear apparent transparent transparency apply appliance applicable Word List 2 applicant application approach approximate approximately proximate proximity arc arcade arch argue argument army arm? arm? disarm armo(u)ralarm arrange arrangement range ranger rank arrive arrival art artist artistic artificial craft handicraft aircraft spacecraft article articulate astonish stun amaze amazing amazement atmosphere sphere hemisphere atom atomic attack tack attach detach attend tend attendance attendant attention August inaugurate augment auction author authority authoritative authorize/ise authentic authenticate auto automatic automation automobile autonomy autonomous avenge revenge avoid void devoid back background backward bad badly worse worst bag baggage handbag bake baker bakery batch ball? balloon ballot belly bullet basketball baseball volleyball ball? ballet bank? bank? banker banking bankrupt bankruptcy bar barrack barrel barrier barricade embarrass embarrassing embarrassment barrister bare barely base database basis basic basically basement bath bathe be being bear? bear? born birth bearing beat bat? bat? battle batter battery combat debate beautiful beauty because cause accuse accused excuse bed embed before fore former first foremost Word List 3foreground forehead forecast foresee forward forth straightforward forthcoming henceforth beg beggar begin beginner beginning end ending endless behind hind hinder hindrance- 1 -1~6级全新大学英语星火式巧记速记词汇(研友Ruben整理)believe belief below low lower? lower? beneath underneath bible bibliography bicycle cycle? cycle? cyclone recycle encyclop(a)edia cylinder circle circular circulate circulation circuit circuscircumstance biology biochemistry antibiotic biography autobiography bit bite bait biting bitter blackboard board aboard cupboard keyboard board border blanket blank blind blend blunder blood bloody bleed blow? blow? blast body anybody nobody somebody embody boil boiler book booklet handbook notebook textbook bow? bow? elbow rainbow bracket brace bracelet embrace bracket brace brandy brand break breakdown breakthrough outbreak brake broken breach breath breathe breed brood brief abbreviate abbreviation brevity bring upbringing broad abroad broadcast broaden breadth build building rebuild shipbuilding bureau bureaucracy bureaucrat bureaucratic burn burner sunburn bury burial burrow busy business calculate calculator calculation calendar calculus calcium call recall socalled challenge reconcile reconciliation council counsel camp campaign campus champion Word List 4champagne canal channel candle kindle candidate candy cane sugarcane canoe cannon capable capability incapable capital cape captain caption chapter precipitate escape capture captive capacity capsule cabbage cabin cabinet car carry carrier career carpenter carriage cart caravan van cargo charge discharge chariot card discard postcard cartoon chart charter care careful careless chary charity charitable cherish cure accurate accuracy curious curiosity secure security case? briefcase suitcase cassette cash cashier case? casual casually casualty occasion occasional occasionally cast broadcast forecast telecast catch chase purchase cautious caution precaution cave cavern cavity concave excavatecell cellar conceal cent century percent percentage centigrade centimetre/ter center/tre central concentrate concentration eccentric certainly certain ascertain certainty certificate certify chair armchair chairman change exchange character characteristic characterize/ise charming charm cheer cheerful chemistry chemist chemical chief achieve achievement child childhood childish childlike choose Word List 5 choice chop chip Christmas Christ Christian cigar cigaret(te) city citizen citizenship civil civilian civil civilize/ise civilization/isatioclaim reclaim exclaim exclamation proclaimnproclamation class classic classical classify classification classmate mate match? match? matchless clean cleanly clear clearance clarify clarity declare declaration climb clamp clasp clip? clip? cling clutch clock o'clock clockwise close? closet disclose enclose enclosure include- 2 -1~6级全新大学英语星火式巧记速记词汇(研友Ruben整理)inclusion inclusive exclude exclusion exclusive exclusively conclude conclusion In conclusion, preclude preclusion close? close? closelycloth clothes clothe clothing cloud cloudy coat overcoat raincoat cock cocktail peacock chick chicken chuck chuckle coffee cafe cafeteria colony colonial colonialist colonist colour colo(u)rful combine combination come income outcome become overcome welcome comfort comfortable comforting command commander demand mandate mandatorycommittee commit? commit? commitment commission common commonplace commonsense common commonwealth commune communism communist community communicate communication telecommunicatiimmune immunize company accompany Word List 6onscompanion pan panel compare comparison comparable comparative compel compulsion compulsory expel propel propeller repel expulsion expulsive propulsion propulsive repulsion repulsive impulse pulse compete competition competitive competent competence complain complaint concern concerning concerned discern discerning condition airconditional unconditionaconfidence confident confidential conflict conditioning lafflict inflict connect connection/exiconquer conqueror conquest onconsider considering considerable considerate consideration contain container content? content? contents contempt contemptible contemptuous continue continual continuous continuation continuance continuity cook cooker cool chill chilly copper cop copy copyright cope cord chord corps corpse corporate corporation incorporate incorporated correct rectify rectification cost costly count? account accountant accounting counter? discount compute computer dispute reputation deputy count? county viscount country countryside country counter? counterpart encounter contradict contradiction contrary contrast control controversycontroversial courage courageous discourage encourage encouragemencourse intercourse excursetexcursion curriculum current currency incur occur occurrence recur court courteous courtesy cover coverage discover uncover recover recovery cow? cowboy cow? coward cowardly crack clash crash crush create Word List 7 creative creation creator creature creation recreate recreation concrete discrete credit credible incredible credulous incredulous creep cripple crime criminal discriminatediscriminatiocriticalncritic crisis criticism criticize/ise criterion cross acrosscrossing crossroads crucify crucial cruise cruiser custom accustom accustomed customary customer costume cut haircut shortcut damn condemn damage indemnify danger dangerous endanger dare daring date out of date up to date update day daily everyday diary dial daze dazzle - 3 -1~6级全新大学英语星火式巧记速记词汇(研友Ruben整理)dizzy doze dozy deaf deafen dear darling December decade decimal dean decide decision decisive decided insecticide suicide concise precise precision scissors decorate decent deep deepen deeply depth dip defeat feat defence fence? fence? defend defendant defence/nse defensive offend offence/nse offensive delicious elicit democracy democrat democratic epidemic dense condense density dentist dental indent denydenial depend dependent dependence independent independencdescribe description ascribe ascriptioneprescribe prescription subscribe subscription manuscript script scrabble scrub scrape scrap desert? desert? assert insert desire desirable desirous develop development develop envelop envelope devote vote dialog(ue) catalog(ue) monolog(ue) prolog(ue) epilog(ue) analogy logic logical colloquial eloquent apology apologize/ise apologetic dictation dictate dictator dictatorship Word List 8dictionary diction addict addicted contradict predict verdict dedicate indicate indication indicative index die dead deadly death different difference differ differentiate indifferent confer conference infer inference offer prefer preferable preference refer referee reference suffer transfer transference difficult difficulty facile facilitate facility dig ditch dignity indignant indignation dinner dine dining room direct directly indirect direction director directory erect rectangle rectangular dirty dirt disappoint disappointment disappointing discuss discussion dish disk,disc disco discus dismiss missile emit emission omit omission submit submission transmit transmission distinguish distinct distinction extinguish extinct extinction instinct disturb disturbance perturb turbine turbulent divide dividend individual subdivide division divisor widow do undo deed indeed doctor doctrine document door indoor outdoor double duple duplicate diploma diplomat diplomatic dual triple multiple multiply multiplication multitude doubtdoubtful doubtless undoubtedly dubious drama dramatic dramatics draw drawback drawer drawing withdraw draw draft overdraw overdraft drag draggle dragon dread dreadful dreadfully dress dressing dressmaker hairdresser undressdrink drunk drunken drunkard eat edible Word List 9inedible drive driver drift drop drip dry drought during durable duration endure endurance duty due earn earnings earth earthquake east north south west northeast northwest southeast southwest eastern northern southern western easy uneasy disease ease economy economics economic economical edit edition editor editorial either neither neutral negative elect election collect collection collective select selection delegate elegant eligible neglect negligible intellect intelligible intellectual intelligence- 4 -1~6级全新大学英语星火式巧记速记词汇(研友Ruben整理)intelligent electricity electric electrical electrician electron electronic email electronics element elementary emphasis emphasize/ise emphatic phase empire emperor empress imperial imperialism imperialist employ employer employee employment unemployment empty exempt exemption energy energetic engage engagement gage mortgage mortgagor mortgagee engine engineer engineering enter entrance entry entertain entertainmenenthusiasm enthusiastic envy jealousytenvious jealous equal equality inequality unequal adequate equate equation equator equivalent equip equipment error erroneous essence essential essentially estimate overestimate underestimate esteem evening eve event eventual eventually exam/examination examine example sample exemplify exemplary except exception exceptional excite exciting excitement exercise exert exhaust exhausted exhausting exhaustive exhibition exhibit inhibit prohibit prohibition exit circuit initial initially initiate Word List 10initiative transit transition expand expanse expansion expect expectation unexpected aspect inspect perspective prospect prospective retrospect spectacle spectacular spectator spectrum suspect speculate speculator conspicuous suspicious suspicion despise experience experienced expert expertise empirical perilous perish experiment experimental experimentation explain explanation explode explosion explosive applaud applause face facet surface superficial fact factual factor affect effect affection effective perfect perfection defect defective infect infectious office officer official efficient efficiency sufficient sufficiency suffice deficient deficiency deficit proficient proficiency benefit profit beneficial profitable feasible featurefactory facture manufacture manufacturer fail failure fair unfair fairly faith faithful faithfully fall spring offspring family familiar familiarity familiarize famous fame fancy fantasy fantastic far farther further fare? fare? farewell welfare fascism fascinate fascinating fashion fashionable fast fasten fastener fate fateful fatal faultfaultless faulty default favo(u)r favo(u)rite favo(u)rable fear fearful fearless feast festive festival feel feeling fellow fellowship figure configuration figment fiction find finding fine? refine refinery finish final finally fine? finance financial confine define definition definite definitely indefinite definitive finite infinite fire fireman fireplace firework firm? Word List 11affirm affirmation affirmative confirm confirmation infirm firm?fish fisherman fishery fit fitting outfit fix fixture flame flare flash flat? flat? flatter inflation deflation flex flexible flex(i)timereflect reflection/exion flow overflow fluent fluid flush influence influential influenza flu fluctuate flutter flower flourish flour- 5 -1~6级全新大学英语星火式巧记速记词汇(研友Ruben整理)floral florid fly? fly? butterfly dragonfly firefly flight? flee flight? fold unfold follow follower following food feed feedback fool foolish foot centipede expedition pedal pedestrian forbid bid force forceful enforce? forcible enforce? reinforce effort fort form conform formal format formation formula formulate forum perform performance reform transform uniform information inform fortune fortunatefortunately misfortune unfortunately found foundation fund fundamental refund profound profundity fragment fragile fraction fracture refract free freedom free freely frequent frequently frequency fresh refresh refreshment friend friendly friendship front confront frontier fruitfruitful full fill fulfil(l) fun funny Funny looking furniture furnish fury rage furious outrage game gamble garden gardener kindergarten yard courtyard orchard gas gaseous gasify gasoline gene genetic genius ingenious genuine Homogeneouheterogeneous generate generation generator sdegenerate regenerative pregnant general In general, I agree with generallyyou. generalize/ise generalization,generous generosity hydrogen nitrogen oxygenisationgeography geology geometry graph graphic paragraph Word List 12photograph telegraph get forget getaway Get together giant gigantic give forgive given gift pardon donate donation endow globe global glory glorious glorify glare gleam glisten glitter glow glance glimpse go foregoing undergo gold golden good well better best goodness government govern governor governess grace graceful gracious grateful gratitude congratulate congratulation grade graduate graduation postgraduate undergraduate centigrade degrade upgrade gradual gradually grain granary grammar diagram telegram gram(me) kilogram(me program(me) grand grandfather grandmother grandson granddaughter grasp grip grope grass graze? graze? green evergreen greenhouse greet greeting ground background foreground playground underground grow grownup growth outgrow guard bodyguard safeguard regard disregard regardless regarding garage guardian ward guarantee warrant warrantee warrantor warranty awardreward guide guidance guideline guilt guilty habit cohabit inhabit inhabitant hair haircut half halve behalf quarter? quarterly quart quartz quarter? headquarters Hamburg hamburger hand beforehand handbook handful handicap handkerchief handle handsome handwriting handy shorthand manicure manipulate manoeuvre/maneumanual manuscriptverapprehend comprehend comprehensicomprehensivcommend recommend recommendatioon e n- 6 -1~6级全新大学英语星火式巧记速记词汇(研友Ruben整理)hang hinge hard harden hardware hardship hardy hard hardly harm harmful harmless haste hasten hasty hate hateful hatred have behave Word List 13 head ahead overhead heading headline headmaster headphone headache ache backache heartache stomachache toothache health healthy heal whole wholesome wholly hear hearing overhear heart hearty heartily help helpful helpless hero heroine heroic heroism hesitate cohesive adhere cohere coherent heir heiress heritable heritage inherit inherent high height heighten highly haughty history historian historichistorical hold uphold withhold hole hollow hell helmet holiday holy home dome domestic dominate dominant predominant domain dominionhono(u)r hono(u)rable honorary hope hopeful hopeless horizon horizontal hot heat heating warm warming warmth hotel motel hostel host? hostesshostage hospital hospitality hospitable host? hostile hostility house household housekeeper housewife greenhouse warehouse house housing how anyhow somehow however human humane humanity humanitarian humanitarianis m exhume inhume humble humiliate humid humidity humo(u)r humorous hump bump lump plump? stump? dump pump plump? stump? thump hungry hunger thirsty thirst hunt hint hurry hurricane husband band? band? bandage bind bond bound? bound? boundary bundle ice icecream icy idea ideal idealism ideology idol idolise/ize identical identify identification identity ill sick illness sickness imagine imaginable imaginary imaginative imagination image imitate imitation important importance import VIP, V.I.P. in out inner outer innermost outermost inward outward within without interior exterior intimate? intimate? extreme internal external inn utter? utter? utmost accident incident accidental accidentally WordList 14incidental incidentally incidence coincide coincidence increase increasingly decrease industry industrial industrious industrialize/ise industrializatidestroyon destruction destructive construct construction constructive structure instruct instruction instructor insect section intersection sector segment sex sexual homosexual sexy instrument instrumental interest interested interesting uninterested disinterested interfere interference interrupt abrupt bankrupt corrupt disrupt erupt ruptureintroduce introduction conduct conductor deduce deduct educate education induce reduce reduction conduct conductor semiconductoinduce rinduction reduce reduction invent invention inventor inviteinvitation jack hijack/highjajewel jewel(le)ry join adjoin ck- 7 -1~6级全新大学英语星火式巧记速记词汇(研友Ruben整理)conjoin joint junction conjunction journey journal journalist journalism joy enjoy enjoyable joyful rejoice judge judg(e)ment judicial prejudice jury injure injury just justice justify justification adjust adjustment keep housekeeper shopkeeper kind kindness mankind knee lap? kneel overlap knot knit knob know knowledge acknowledge wellknownlabo(u)r collaborate collaboration elaborate laboratory land inland landlord landscape mainland lapse collapse elapse large enlarge largely late later latest latter last? last? lately laugh laughter law inlaw lawyer legal illegal legislation legitimate illegitimate lax relax Relax. release lay delay layer layout relay lead leader leadership leading mislead Word List 15 leaf leaflet league colleague obligation oblige religion religious liable liability lean? lean? decline incline learn learned learning lecture dialect dialectic(s) allege legend legendarylet inlet outlet letter literal literally literacy literate illiterate literary literator literature liberation liberate liberal libertydeliver delivery deliberate equilibrium lie? lie? lier liar underlyinglife live? alive live? living lively livelihood living revive survive survival vivid evil lift shoplift aloft lofty elevate elevator lever levy alleviate levity relieve relief grave? grave? gravity aggravate grieve grief light? daylight sunlight highlight lighten? lightning enlighten light? lighten? like? dislike like? alike unlike likely likelihood likewise limit limitation limited eliminate preliminary line linear liner deadline guideline headline online outline streamline underline linen line file profile link linking liquid liquify,liquefy liquor load download overload unload local allocate locate location locality lock deadlock locker long length lengthen linger along longitude prolong look outlook overlook lose loss loose loosen loud loudspeaker aloud loud loudly love beloved lovely lover luck lucky unlucky machine machinery mechanic mechanical mechanics mechanism magic magical magnet Word List 16magnetic magnetism magnificent magnify magnitude magnate major majestic majesty mail E-mail mailbox maintain maintenance detain retain retention sustain sustenance make makeup male female masculine feminine man chairman fireman fishman gentleman layman policeman postman salesman sportsman workman woman manage management manager many much more moreover furthermore most almost mostly little less least mark remark marked remarkable margin marginal marginally marry marriage marriageable married wed wedding Marx Marxism Marxist mass massive massacre - 8 -1~6级全新大学英语星火式巧记速记词汇(研友Ruben整理)math(s) mathematics mathematical mathematician matter pattern material materialism maternal paternal matron patron compatriot patriot patriotic mature immature premature maturity may maybe might? might? mighty almighty meal mill measure measurement commensurate dimension immense medicine dose medical remedy meet meeting melt melted molten member membership memory commemoratmemorial memorize/ise remember mendeamend emend merchant merchandise commerce commercial merge emerge emergency immerge submerge immerse emerse message messenger mission missionary metal metallic metallurgy medal meter? centimetre/ter kilometre/ter millimetre/ter metric diameter parameter arithmetic geometry symmetry meter? thermometer multimeter middle amid midst midday midnight mediate? immediate immediately intermediate? medieval Mediterraneamedium media mediate? intermediate?nmedian mean? meantime meanwhile means? means? mean? meaning migrate migrant immigrate emigrate immigrant emigrant military militant militia million millionaire mind remind comment commentary mental mentality psychology mention mine mineral undermine mini miniature minibus minute? WordList17minute? diminish minus minor major minority majority minimum maximum minimal maximal minimize/ise maximize mayor minister ministry administer administration administrative mirror mirage miracle miraculous miserablecommiserate misery miss missing model mode modern modernize/ise module mo(u)ld mood moderate modest modify accommodate accommodation commodity moist moisture mole molecule molecular Monday monarch monarchy monopoly monopolize monotonous moment momentum money monetary mint moon month monthly moral immoral unmoral morality virtue virtual virtually mountain mount dismount amount mouse m(o)ustache muscle muscular mouth murmur mutter mumble move moved moving movie movement remove removal motor motorist motel emotion emotional locomotive motion motive motivate demote promote remote automate automatic mobile automobile mobilise/ize mob Mr Mrs Miss Ms mister master masterpiece mistress magisterial magistrate sir senior senate senator mud muddle muddy music musical musician amuse amusement amusing muse museum mutual commute commutation commuter mystery mysterious mystify mystic name namely nickname surname nominal nominate nomination nominee anonymous antonym synonym nation national international internationalism internationalinationality stnature natural naturally naive renaissance navy naval navigate navigation near nearby nearly necessary necessarily unnecessary necessity necessitate neighbo(u)r neighbo(u)rhood nerve nervous - 9 -1~6级全新大学英语星火式巧记速记词汇(研友Ruben整理)net network Internet never ever everlasting forever night fortnight midnight nightmare overnight normal abnormal normally normalize norm enormous note notice Word List 18notable noticeable noted notorious notice notify note denotenotation notion noun pronoun renown renowned now nowadays new news renew novel? novel? novelty innovate innovation innovative renovate number numerical numerous innumerable enumerate nurse nursery nourish nurture nut chestnut peanut walnut nuclear nucleus obey obedience obedient audible audience audio auditorium occupy occupation oil gasoline/ene petroleum petrol old elder elderly adolescence adolescent adult on onto upon one alone lone lonely lonesome once onion only anyone everyone someone none oneself unite union reunion unify unification unity unanimous unique unit open opening operate operation operational operative operator cooperate cooperation cooperative order disorder orderly ordinal coordinate subordinate oracle oral orator ordinary extraordinary extraordinarily extra organ organic organism organize/ise organization/isatorigin original originate orient? oriental orient? ion orientation other another otherwise over overall overcoat overcome overflow overtake overwhelm overwhelming overthrow overturn overload overestimate own owner ownership owe owing pack package packet packed compact impact page propagate propaganda pain No pains,no painful painless paintgains.painter painting pair repair impair peer? peer? paper newspaper paperback part participate participant Word List 19partial impartial partially partly particle particular particularly counterpart party partner copartner partnership portion proportionproportional apart apartment compartment depart departure department impart partition pass bypass compass overpass passage passenger surpass pastime past paste toothpaste pastry patient patience impatientinpatient compatible incompatible pay payable payment repay peace peaceful appease pacific pacify people popular pop populate population perhaps happen happening mishap period periodic periodical permit permission permissible admit admission person personal personality personally personnel persuade persuasion persuasive philosophy philosopher sophisticated sophomore physics physicist physician physical physiology physiological pick? pick? pickpocket peck peak at the peak. pick? poke picnic picnicker picture depict pile compile compiler accumulate cumulative place displace replace replacement displacement plain plan plane planate plant plantation interplant transplant plastic plaster plate numberplate tinplate plateau platform play player please pleasant- 10 -1~6级全新大学英语星火式巧记速记词汇(研友Ruben整理)pleasure plenty plentiful complete complement complementacomplyrysupplement supplementary supply accomplish implement plus surplus poem poet poetry point standpoint viewpoint Word List 20appoint appointment punctual puncture punch pole polar polite metropolitan metropolis politics political politician polity policy pollute pollution dilute poor poverty rich enrich port airport seaportexport import opportunity passport porch deport portable portertransport transportation position compose composite composition deposit dispose disposal disposition expose exposure exposition impose oppose opposite pose posture preposition propose proposal proposition purpose suppose symposium component opponent postpone compound? compound? thesis hypothesis synthesis possess possession assess assessment possible probable impossible improbable probability possibility possibly probably potential potentiality post? postage postman post? poster post? post? power horsepower powerful practice practise practicable practical practically pray prayer pre prior priority primary primarily prime premier primitive prepare preparation preparatory present absent presence absence present presence present presentation presently represent representation representative press compress compression depress depression suppress express? express? expression expressive impress impression impressive oppress oppression pressure repression price appreciate appreciative appreciable depreciate precious prize praise appraise appraisal prince princess principal principle prison imprison prisoner comprise enterprise entrepreneur private deprive privacy privilegeproceed procession process microprocessor procedure proceeding Word List 21precede precedent preceding exceed excess excessive exceeding excessively exceedingly concede concession recede recession access。

星火2013考研英语词汇词根+联想+图解记忆法Unit 31-35

alike a.相像的,十分相似的
ad.同样地
blunt a.率直的;钝的
vt.(使)变钝
blur n.模糊不清的事物
v.使模糊,使看不清楚
border n.边(沿);边境,国界
v.与…接壤,交界;接近
cognitive a.认识(力)的,认知的
coherent a.粘着的,粘附的;
refrain vi.克制,节制,避免
session n.(一届)会议;一段时间
setting n.(机器等调控装置的)挡,点;
环境,背景;(日、月)落山;
(固定东西的)底座
settlement n.(解决纷争的)协议;
居留区,住宅区
severe a.严重的;严厉的,严格的;
严峻的,艰难的
literally ad.照字面意义,逐字地;
确实地,真正地,简直
literary a.文学(上)的;
精通文学的,从事写作的
overflow n.泛滥,充溢
v.(使)溢出,漫出
perplex vt.迷惑,使困惑
pessimistic a.悲观(主义)的
petition n.请愿书,申请书,诉状
a.稀释的,淡的
dip v./n.浸,蘸
entrepreneur n.企业家,创业者
foremost a./ad.最前面,最初;
最重要的(地),最佳的(地)
foresee vt.预见,预知
grill v.烧烤;拷问,盘问
n.烤架;烧烤餐馆
hop v.(人)单脚跳行;
(鸟或动物)齐足跳行
陡峭的,险峻的
shepherd n.牧民,牧羊人

星火2013考研英语词汇词根+联想+图解记忆法Unit 16-20

acquire vt.取得,获得,学到
acquisition n.获得(物)
appoint vt.确定,约定;任命,委任
appointment n.约会,预约;任命,选派
ban vt.取缔,查禁;禁止 n.禁止,禁令
being n.存在,生存;生物,人
bond n.联结,结合(物),黏结(剂);
养育,培育 n.养育,培育
obscure a.费解的;
无名的,鲜为人知的
vt.使模糊,使隐晦
obsession n.使人痴迷的人(或物);
痴迷,困扰
ornament n.装饰物;装饰
vt.装饰,美化
prospect n.前景,景色;前途,展望
prospective a.预期的,可能的,潜在的
commerce n.商业,贸易
commercial a.商业的,
贸易的 n.商业广告
constituent a.组成的,
形成的 n.成分,要素
constitute vt.组成,构成
constitution n.构成,构造;
体质,体格;宪法
decent a.得体的,合宜的;
正派的,合乎礼仪的;
gradual a.逐渐的,逐步的
harassment n.构成骚扰的言行;
烦扰,疲累
institute vt.设立,设置,制定
n.学会,学院,研究所
institution n.公共机构,
协会,学校;制度,惯例
instrument n.仪器,器械,器具;乐器
instrumental a.起重要作用的;
过得去的,尚可的

考研英语词汇_词根+联想记忆法

考研英语词汇前缀、词根联想记忆第一部分通过词缀认识单词（常用前缀一）1、a-①加在单词或词根前面，表示"不，无，非"acentr ic无中心的（a+centric中心的）Centre,<cent>百centuryClassic经典的，classical古典的asocial 不好社交的（a+social好社交的）social problemisolateamoral 非道德性的（a+moral道德的；）without moral principles，无道德感：immoral不道德的（行为等）apolitical. 不关政治的（a+political政治的）indifferent）=irregular无规则的②加在单词前，表示"在…，…的"asleep 睡着的（a+sleep睡觉）sleep,sleepy（feel），fall asleepaside 在边上（a+side旁边）besidesahead 在前地（a+head头）look~,think~alive 活的（a+live活）live,lively(vivid)awash .泛滥的（a+wash冲洗）be~ed with(unnecessary or wanted)2、ab-,abs-加在词根前，表示"相反，变坏，离去"等abnormal 反常的=different from（ab+normal正常的）anomalous:irregular,deviating from abuse 滥用（ab+use用→用坏→滥用）authorityabsorb 吸收（ab+sorb吸收→吸收掉）be~ed to=distraction 以大欺小，以强凌弱式的吸收区别acquire(skill or knowledge),obtain(buy or ask for),achieve(goal),attain(efforts),derive(from) absent 缺席的（ab+sent出现→没有出现→缺席的）~mindedabduct 诱拐（ab+duct引导→引走→诱拐）force;kidnap,blackmailab ject 可怜的（ab+ject抛→抛掉→可怜的）ectremely poor,unhappy,frightened in ject,re ject abstract 抽象的；心不在焉的（abs+tract拉→被拉开→心不在焉）N.摘要abs tain戒绝（abs+tain拿住→不再拿住→戒绝）attain=achieveabscond 潜逃（abs+cond藏→藏起来→潜逃）go secretly,suddenlyabscind 废除（abs+cind剪切→切掉→废除）=cut offabolish(law or custom)abs cise切除（abs+cise剪→剪掉→切除）separate by abscission pre ciseabstin ence节制；禁欲（abs+tin拿住+enc e→不在拿住→戒除，禁欲）not doing sth3、ab-,ac-,ad-,af-,ag-,an-,ap-,ar-,as-,at-等加在同辅音字母的词根前，表示"一再"等加强意accompany陪伴（ac+company伙伴→陪伴）accelerate加速（ac+celer速度→一再增加速度）decelerateaccentu ate强调（ac+cent唱歌→一再唱出→强调）强调featurestress,emphasize=attach high emphasisaccompl ish 完成=finishaccumulate积累（ac+cumul堆积+ate→堆积起来→积累）accustom使习惯（ac+custom习俗→习惯习俗）ad dict上瘾，入迷（ad+dict说→一再说起→对……入迷）~to=indulge in沉迷，be~ed topre dictaddit ive上瘾的（addict的形容词）ad duce引证，举例（ad+duce引导→一再引导→举例说明）:give reasons intro duce:explanation affable亲切的（af+fable说话→不断可以说话→亲切）easy to talk toafford买得起（af+ford拿出→一再拿出{钱}→买得起）affordable=reasonableaffirm肯定（af+firm坚定→肯定）firm friends,confirm to遵守aggression侵略，进攻（ag+gress走+ion→一再往前走→进攻）~siveaggrand ize扩大（ag+grand大→一再大→扩大[权力]等）power,importance,influenceaggravate恶化（ag+grav重+ate病加重）=deteriorate(worse) :be~edsth~sth:indifference aggravates social problemsannounce通告（an+nounce通知→通告）appal使震惊（ap+pal白色→[脸]变白→受惊）strong shock, appallingapplause鼓掌（ap+pause赞扬→一再赞扬→鼓掌）plaus ible:seemingly to be true似乎合理的appreciate欣赏（ap+reci价值+ate→一再给价→欣赏）depreciateappoint指定，任命（ap+point指→指定）officiallyarrange安排（ar+range排列→安排）~ed marriageassign: be ~ed toarrest逮捕，阻止（ar+rest休息→不让动→逮捕）under~arrive到达（ar+rive河→到达河边→达到目标）at/in,reach,get toassault进攻（as+saul跳→跳起来→进攻）assidu ous勤奋的（as+sid坐+uous→一再坐着[学习] →勤奋）detailshard-working, industrious(characteristic)assist帮助（as+sist站→站过来→帮助）~ance, office~associate联合，结合（as+soci社团+ate→结成团队→联合）~with=link to,combine withadj.副的~professorassimilate吸收；同化（as+simil相同+ate→成为相同→同化）cultural~assure肯定；确信（as+sure确定→一不再确定→肯定）attach附上；依恋（at+tach接角→接触上→附上）~ment,，email~sattain达到；获得（at+tain拿住→获得）acquire(knowledgeor skills),achieve(goal),obtain(buy or ask for),absorb,derive from)attend（at+tend关心→关心到了→出席）tend to .tendencyattract吸引（拉→拉过来→吸引）attractiveattest证实（at+test试验→一再试验→证实）true4、ad-加在在单词或词根前，表示"做…，加强…"adapt适应（ad+apt能力→有适应能力）~to,adaptability适应性adept熟练的（ad+ept能力→有做事能力→熟练的）E眼明手快adopt收养；采纳（ad+opt选择→选出来→采纳）~ parents/family, ~a proposaladhere坚持（ad+here粘→粘在一起→坚持）confirm to,~to, stick to,abide byadjacent邻近的（ad+jacent躺→躺在一起→邻近的）adjoin贴近；毗连（ad+join参加→参加在一起→贴近）adjoiningadministrate管理；执行（ad+ministr部长+ate→做部长→管理）MBA=master of business ~ion admire羡慕（ad+mire惊奇→惊喜；羡慕）envyadumbrate预示（ad+umbr影子+ate→[将来的]影子出现→预示）(not details) predictadjust调整（ad+just+正确→弄正确→调整）hairadventure冒险（ad+venture冒险）admonish告诫，警告（ad+mon警告+ish→一再警告）do sth wrongadvent来临，来到（ad+vent来→来到）with the advent of5、amphi-表示"两个，两种"amphibian两栖动物（amphi+bi生命+an→两个生命→两栖动物）amphicar水陆两用车（amphi+car车→两用车）6、an-在词根前，表示"不，无"anarchism无政府主义（an+arch统治+ism→无统治→无政府主义）architect~ureanharmonic不和谐的(an+hamonic和谐的→不和谐的)anechoic无回声的（an+echo回声+ic→无回声的）anonymous匿名的（an+onym名字+ous→匿名的）~letter7、ana-表示"错误，在旁边，分开"ana logy类比；类似(ana+logy讲话→再旁边讲→讲一样的东西→类似)eulogyanalogous类似的（analogy的形容词）analysis分析（ana+lysis分开→分开来→分析）analyze8、ante-表示"前面，先"antedate提前写日期；先于，早于（ante+date日期→提前写日期）anterior前面的（ante+erior[…的] →前面的）~sideantecedent（aute+ced走+ent→走在前面的[事] →前事）reason,precedent(example)9、anti-表示"反对，相反"antiwar反战的（anti+war战争）antipathy反感（anti+pathyantithesis对立；反论（anti+thesis论文；观点）antibacterial 抗菌的（anti+bacterial细菌的）antibody抗体（anti+body身体）10、人，人类-anthrop(o)anthropo logy[anthropo人类，-logy…学者]人类学anthropologist[anthropo人类，-logist…学者]人类学者anthropogeography[anthropo人类，gegoraphy地理学]人类地理学anthropomorphous[anthropo人，morph形，-ous…的]有人形的，似人的half-human anthroposociology [anthropo人类，sociology社会学]人类社会学11、人民―（1）populpopulation[popul人民→居民，-ation名词字尾]全体居民，人口populous [popul人民→居民，-ous…的]人口稠密的Labor-intensive industry—service-intensive industrypopulate [popul人民，-ate动词字尾，使…,做…]使人民居住于…中，使人口集中在…之中，移民于….见上]使人民重新居住于…depopulate [de-除去，去掉，popul人民→人口，-ate使…]使（某地）人口减少，减少人口popularity[见上，-ity名词字尾，表示性质]大众性，通俗性popularize[见上，- ize…化，使…](使)大众化，（使）普及，推广popularizer[见上，-er者]普及者，推广者popularization[见上，-ation表示行为]普及，推广，通俗化populace[popul人民→平民，-ace名词字尾]平民，大众ordinary people人民－（２）dem(o)democracy[demo人民，cracy统治；"人民统治"→人民做主→]民主；民主政治，民主政体；民主主义democrat[见上，crat主张…统治的人]民主主义者democratism[见上，-ism主义]民主主义democratize[见上，-ize…化]民主化；使民主化democratic[见上，-ic…的]民主的，民主主义的；民主政体的demography[demo人民→人数，人口，graphy写，记录→统计]人口统计学demographic[见上，-ic…的]人口统计的epidemic在…之间，dem人民，-ic…的；"流行于人民之中的" →]流行的，传染的；流行病，时疫~flu :fluent epidemiology[见上，- io-连接字母，-logy…学]流行病学epidemiologist[见上，-logist…学者]流行病学者epidemiological[见上，-logical…学的]流行病学的男－（１）andr(o)androgyne[andro男人，gyn女人]具有男妇两性的人，阴阳人androgynism[andro男，gyn女，-ism表性质状态]半男半女男－（２）virvir ile[vir男，ile形容词字尾，…的]男的，男性的，男子的，有男子气概的，有男性生殖力的virilism[见上，-ism表示现象]男性现象virility[见上，-ity表示性质]男子气概，男生殖力，男子的成年女－（1）gyn(o); gynec(o)gynecology[gyneco妇女，-logy…学]妇科学，妇科gynecologist[见上，-ist人]妇科医生gynecian[gynec妇女，-ian…的]妇女的，妇人的女－（2）fem; feminfemale[fem女，妇女]女性的，妇女的；女子feminine[femin女，-ine…的]女性的，妇女的feminality[femin女，-ality表示性质]女性，妇女的特性femininity[feminine(e)女性的，-ity表示性质]女子的气质，女人气，妇女总称feminism[femin女，-ism主义]男女平等主义；[-ism表示行为]争取女权运动femme妇女；妻子~fatal红颜祸水12、be-①构成动词，表示"使…成为"beguile欺骗（be+guile欺骗）to attract deceive:hidebelie掩盖（be+lie说慌）bequeath遗留给，传下（be+queath要求→要求给某人→遗留给）after deathbesiege围攻(be+siege包围→包围起来)a ~ed castlebeware注意（be+ware注意）=be aware ofbefriend友好对待（be+friend朋友）be friendly tobefool欺骗（be+fool笨蛋→使人成笨蛋→欺骗别人）befall降临；发生（be+fall掉下→掉下来→发生）sth bad or dangerousbelittle小看(be+little小→小看人)be looked down uponbewilder使…迷惑（be+wilder迷惑）confuse②构成一些介词before在前面（be+fore前面）beneath在下面（be+neath下面）13、bene- 表示"善，好"male-benevolent好意的（bene+vol意愿+ent→好意的）benefaction好事；恩惠（bene+fact做+ion→好事）benefit好处，利益（bene+fit做→做事后的好处→利益）profit利润benediction祝福（bene+dict说+ion→说好话）eulogybeneficent仁慈的，善行的（bene+fic做+ent→做好事的）charitable14、bi-表示"两个，两" uni-一个，universe宇宙，bi-bicycle，tricyclebiweekly双周刊（bi+week星期+ly→两星期）bilingual双语种的（bi+lingu语言+al→双语的）biennial两年一次的（bi+enn年+ial→两biannual一年两次的（bi+ann[年]+ual→一年两15、by-表示"在旁边，副的"byproduct副产品（by+product产品）byroad辅路（by+road路）byway小道（by+way小路）bygone过时的（by+gone过去的）bypass旁路；`忽略（by+pass通过→从旁边通过→忽略）by work副业（by+work工作）16、circum-表示"环绕，周围"circumcise环割（circum+cise切→环切）circumference周长（circum+fer带来→ence→带来一圈→周长）circumnavigate环航世界（circum+navigate航行）circum scribe(写)限制（circum+scribe写→规定范围→限制）describe,prescribe,subscribe（订购）circumstance(circum+stance站→站在周围→环境）environment,surrounding,atmospherecircum spect（环顾四周地看--小心谨慎的）retrospect回顾circumvent回避（circum+vent走→绕圈走→回避）17、co-表示"共同"，通常放在元音词根前Cooperation合作(co+operation操作→共同操作→合作)Coagulate凝结(co+agul凝聚+ate→凝聚起来)liquid--solidCoalesce联合；合作(co+al=ally联盟+esce)one-systemCoexist共存(co+exist存在)Collaberation contributes to coexistance.Cohere附着；粘着(co+here粘→粘在一起)Coincide一致，符合，巧合(co+in进+cide掉下→共同掉进来→巧合)coincidenceCo ordin ate协调：同等的(co+ordin顺序+ate→顺序一样→同等的引申为平等；协调)ordinary,ordination 18、col-,cor在同辅音词根前，表示"共同"collaboration协作；合著(col+labor劳动+ation→共同劳动)=cooperation, collaborative=cooperative collocate并置，排列(col+loc地方+ate→放在同一地方→排列)colingual用同一种语言的(col+lingu语言+al→同语言的)bilingualcollapse倒塌(col+lapse滑倒→全部滑倒→倒塌)house~collate校对(col+late放→放到一起→校对)differences and similarities找相同点和不同点collateral并列的，并行的(col+later边→al→周边的→并列的)bilateral双边~trade双边贸易colleague同事(col+→league捆绑→捆绑在一起的人→同事)co-workercollect收集(col+lect选择→放在一起选择→收集)同类collegiate学院的；学生的(col+legi读+ate→共同读书→学院的)~theatre,sportscol loqu ial口语的(col+loqu说+ial→两人一起说→口语会话的)loquaci ous健谈的collusion共谋，勾结(col+lus玩+ion→共同玩弄→共谋)il lus ion幻想cor rect改正，纠正(cor+rect正→全部改正→纠正)rectangle直角correspond通信；符合(cor+respond反应→共同反应→相互通信)cor rupt腐败的；变环的(cor+rupt断→全部断→变坏的，腐败的)bankrupt,bankruptcycorrigible能够改正的(cor+rig改正+ible→全部改正的)corroborate证实(cor+robor力量+ate→用力量→证实)add proof with new informationattest,assure,affirm19、com-,con-表示"共同"combine联合，结合(com+bine捆→捆在一起→结合)compassion同情(com+passion爱国者→同胞)compatriot同胞patriot爱国者commend赞扬；推荐(com+mend信任；命令→大家信任→赞扬；参考；recommend)com memor ate纪念(com+memor记住+ate→大家一起记住→纪念)memory记忆，memorise记忆commensurable相等的，相称的(com+mensur测量+able→能放在一起的测量→相等的) comparison比较(com+pari平等+son→一起平等→比较)compact紧密的；合同(com+pact压紧→全部压紧→紧密的)comfort安慰(com+fort加强→[精神]强大→安慰)commodious宽敞的(com+mod动+ious→共同动→有动的地方→宽敞的)=spaciouscompete比赛(com+pete追求→一起追→比赛)fierce competitioncom pon ent成分(com+pon放+ent→放到一起[的东西]→成分)postponecompress压缩(com+press压→一起压→压缩)concentric同中心的(con+centric中心的)con tempor ary同时代的(con+tempor时间+ary→同时间的)temporary短暂的conclude结束；总结(con+clude关闭→全部关闭→结束)confirm坚定；证实(con+firm坚定)~to 遵循condense凝结；浓缩(con+dense 浓密的)length(削减长度) coagulate(liquid-solid)consolidate巩固，加强become strongerConflict冲突（con+flict打→一起打斗→冲突）debate辩论（用语言将对方打到）Confluence汇流（con+flu流＋ence→共同流→汇流）区fluencyCongregate集合，聚集（con+greg集合＋ate→集合到一起→聚集）come together in a large group Console安慰（con+sole安慰→一起安慰）solo:alone20.contra-表示"反对，相反"contrary相反的（contra+ary→相反的）contradict反驳；矛盾（contra+dict说→反着说→反驳）contravene违反，违背（contra+vene走→反着走→违反）law,act,contactcontraband走私货（contra+band命令→违反命令做事→走私；参考：ban禁止）21.counter-表示"反对，相反"countermeasures对应措施counteract对抗；抵消（counter+act行为→反着行动→对抗）counterbalance平衡（counter+balance平衡→两边一样→达到平衡）counter mand撤消（counter+mand命令→反命令→撤消〔命令〕）command命令22.de-①表示"去掉，变坏，离开，变慢，向下"等destruction破坏（de+struct结构；建造＋ion→弄坏结构→破坏）be destructive of=be baddesalt除去盐分（de+salt盐→去掉盐分）deforest砍伐森林（de+forest森林→去掉森林）devalue降低价值（de+value价值→去掉价值）depreciatedepress压制，压抑（de+press压→向下压→压制）detrain下火车（de+train火车）decelerate减速（de+celer速度＋ate→使速度变慢）decode破译（de+code密码→去掉密码）defame诽谤，中伤（de+fame名声→名声变坏→诽谤）②表示"使…成为，加强"等delimit 划定界限（de+limit限定→加强限定）depict描绘（de+pict图画→成为图画→描绘）design设计；计划（de+sign做标志→设计）design为好看而设计，devise为方便而设计definition定义；清晰（de+fin界限＋ition→划出界限→定义）23.di-①表示"两个，双"bi-,amphi-di chrom atic两色的（di+chrom颜色+atic→两色的）chrom atography色描法dioxide二氧化物（di+ox氧＋ide→二氧化物）dilemma进退两难（di+lemma争论→二种争论→进退两难）complete difference dichotomize分成二，对分（dicho=di+tom切割+ize→切成二分）②表示"使…变成，分开，离开"dilate膨胀，扩大（di+late放→分开放→扩大）part of body, aggrandize(power,influence…) dilute冲淡，稀释(di+lute冲洗→冲洗开→冲淡)digest消化；文摘（di+gest带→带下去→消化→经过消化后的精华→文摘）abstractdiminish减少；消失（di+mini小+ish→变小，减少）di gress离题（di+gress走→走开→离题）pro gress,in gress,e gressdivide分开（di+vide分开→分开）dividend红利divorce离婚（di+vorce=vert转→从〔丈夫身边〕转开→离婚；参考：divert转开）父，祖－patr(i); part(o); paterpatri arch[patri父，祖arch首脑，长]家长；族长patriarchal[见上，－al…的]家长的；族长的；家长似的patriot[patri祖→祖国，-ot名词字尾，表示人]爱祖国者，爱国主义者patriotic〔见上，-otic形容词字尾，…的〕爱国的patriotism[见上，-ism主义]爱国主义；爱国心unpatriotic〔un-不，见上〕不爱国的paternal〔pater父，-n-,-al…的〕父亲的，父系的paternalism[见上，-ism表示行为，现象]家长式统治，家长作风母－matr(i); mater; metromatriarch[matri母→女性，arch首脑，长]女族长；女家长matrimony[matri母→婚姻，-mony名词字尾]婚姻，结婚the state of being married matrimonial〔见上，-al…的〕婚姻的，结婚的matron〔mart母，-on表示人〕主妇，老妇matronage[见上，－age名词字尾]主妇的身份或职责maternal[matr母，-n-,-al…的]母亲的，母性的maternity[见上，－ity名词字尾]母性的，母性的metropolis[metro母，polis城市；"母城" →首城，最大的城]大城市，主要城市，大都会，首府24.dia-表示"穿过，二者之间"dialogue对话（dia+logue话→对着说话）两人间说的话；dialect（两人间说的语言）：方言diameter直径（dia+meter测量→对着测量〔圆〕直径）circumference周长diaphanous透明的；精致的（dia+phan显示＋ous→对面显示〔影子〕→透明的）dialectic辩证法（dia+lect讲+ic→二人对讲→辩证法）diagnosis诊断（dia+gnosis知道→穿过〔皮肤〕知道→诊断）diagram图表（dia+gram→交叉对着画→图表）25.dif-和辅音重复表示"不，否定，分开"differ不同（dif+fer带来→带来不同→不同）difference不同（differ的名词）indifference:lack of interestdiffident自卑的（dit+fid相信＋ent→不相信〔自己〕→自卑的）diffuse散布的，散开的（dif+fuse流→分开流→散布的）spread in many directions气体/液体difficult困难的（dif+fic做＋ult→不好做→困难的）tough棘手的difficulty:dilemmadifform不同形式的；不规则的（dif+form形状→形状不同）irregular(behaviour or action)26.dis-①表示"不，消失掉"dislike不喜欢（dis+like喜爱→不喜爱）hate,hatreddisorder无秩序（dis+order顺序→没有顺序）dishonest不诚实的（dis+honest诚实的）disappear消失（dis+appear出现→不出现→消失）disproof反证，反驳（dis+proof证实→不证实→反证）discourage使失去勇气（dis+courage勇气）encouragedisarm解除武装（dis+arm武装→去掉武装）arm:v. provide weapons eg.arm anti-government terroristsdispel驱除，消除（dis+pel推→推开→驱除）:remove fears,doubts or false ideas re pel,ex peldispassionate平心静气的（dis+passionate有激情的）discover发现（dis+cover盖→把盖揭开→发现）=uncoverdismay沮丧（dis+may能够→不能做事→沮丧；参考：五月能种粮食，所以叫May）,de press ion②表示"分开，分离"disseminate散布，传播（dis+semin种子＋ate→散布〔种子〕）:spread news,information,ideasdispense分配（dis+pense花费→分开花费→分配〔财富等〕）dispense(money,service,products)allocate:particular way eg.~people jobsdistract分心（dis+tract拉→把〔心〕拉开→分心）abs tract,ex tractdistend膨胀（dis+tend拉→分开拉→膨胀）:part of body,eg.abdomen(腹部)，区：dilate tend ency,at tend discriminate辨别；歧视（dis+crimin分辨→ate→分辩开）racial discrimination,follow undiscriminately盲从dismiss解散；开除（dis+miss送→送出→解散）=fire miss ile导弹disburse支付，支出（dis+burse钱包→从钱包中分出→支出）on sthdiscard丢弃，抛弃（dis+card扔→扔出去）abandon,ditchdiscuss讨论（dis+cuss敲打→把〔问题〕分开敲→讨论）group discussion27.dys-表示"坏，不良"dyspeps ia消化不良（dys+peps消化；胃＋ia病→消化不好）indigestion anem ia,hypochondr iadystrophy营养不良（dys+trophy营养）nutrition28.e-,ef-表示"出，出来"elongate延长，拉长（e+long长＋ate→长出来）longer and thinner prolong:timeelaborate精工细做的（e+labor劳动＋ate→劳动出来→精做的）eject投出，掷出（e+ject掷→掷出）in ject,reject,abjectemerge浮现（e+merge投入；淹没→淹没的东西出现→浮现）emergencyevade逃出，逃避（e+vade走→走出去→逃避）:escape from sb or sth abscond,circuventeradicate根除，灭绝（e+radic根＋ate→把根挖出→根除）：get rid of completely,eg.~corruption abstain radic al 激进的effluence流出（ef+flu流＋ence→29.em-,en-①表示"进入…之中，包围"embrace拥抱（em+brace胳膊→进入怀抱）accept sth enthusiastically eg.~challenges 口语：hugembed安置；嵌于（em+bed范围；床→进入范围→安置）embeddedempathy感情相融的（em+pathy感情→进入感情）empath ize with sym pathyembarrass使难堪（em+barrass套子→进入套子→难堪）~ing,~ed,~mentembattle整军备战（em+battle战斗）~ed an embattled government危机四伏的政府enroll注册，记入名册（en+roll名单）~ment register登记encage关入笼中（en+cage笼子）enchain束缚（en+chain锁链）chain store 连锁店②表示"使…进入状态"empower授权（em+power权力）：give official authoriryembitter使痛苦（em+bitter痛苦的）~edembody体现（em+body身体→〔精神〕进入身体→体现）embellish装饰（em+bell美好＋ish→进入美好→装饰）~a story渲染emboss使凸出（em+boss凸出→使凸出）emphreal天空的（em+phre火+al→进入火、太阳→天空的）enact制定；颁布（en+act行动→进入行动→颁布〔法令〕）sth be enacted against sthenchant使迷醉（en+chant咒语→被咒语所迷醉）be ~ed byencompass包围，围绕（en+compass包围）include different types ofendanger使危险（en+danger危险）encourage鼓励（en+courage勇气→使人进入勇气→鼓励）~ingenlighten启发，开导（en+ligh光＋en→给人光明→启发）~ing30.epi-表示"在….上，在….周围，在….后面"epidemic流行性的（epi+dem人民＋ic→在人民周围→流行的）~fluepigram警句，格言（epi+gram写→写在上面的话→格言）dia gram图解epilogue后记，结尾部分（epi+logue说→在后面说的话→后记）dia logue,<dict>,<logy>episode一段经历，片段（epi+sode路→在路上→一段经历；片段）a single event or group of related events epitome梗概，缩影（epi+tome卷册→〔一卷书后的〕梗概）/典范highest example31.eu-表示"好，优秀"eulogize赞美（eu+log说＋ize→说好话）in a writing or speecheuphemism委婉的词语（eu+phem讲话＋ism→讲好话）euphonious声音优美的（eu+phon声音＋ious→声音好听的）pleasant sound phon eeurhythm ic协调的（eu+rhythm节奏＋ic）euphor ia幸福愉快感（eu+phor带来＋ia→带来美好→愉快）extreme happinesseugenics优生学（eu+gen产出＋ics→产生优秀〔后代〕→优秀生）32.ex-①表示"出，出去"exclude排外（ex+clude关闭→关出去→排外）in cludeexpel赶出，逐出（ex+pel推→推出去→逐出）:force sb to leave a school,organisation or country re pel,dis pel expose暴露（ex+pose放→放出去→暴露）pose 姿势ex pos ure to,<pone>,<late>放exalt使升高（ex+alt高→高出来→升高）to raise someone to a higher rank=promote, alt itude海拔extract抽出，拔出（ex+tract拉→拉出→拔出）ab stract,di stractexcise切除(ex+cise切→切出→切除)remove,esp by cutting abs ciseexceed超过，超出（ex+ceed走→走出→超出）pro ceedexhale呼气（ex+hale气→出气→呼气）in haleexhume掘出，挖出（ex+hume土→出土→挖出）remove a dead body hum idexpurgate净化；删去（ex+purg冲洗＋ate→冲洗出来→净化）remove offensive writing②表示"前面的，前任的"ex-wife前妻（ex前+wife妻子）ex-president前任总统（ex前+president总统）33.exo-表示"外部的，外面"exotic来自异国的（exo+tic→从外面来的）exoteric外界的，外面的（exo+teric→外面的）exocentric外向的，离心的（exo+centric中心的）exosphere外大气层（exo+sphere球；大气层）exodus大批移出（exo+odus大批量）exothermic放出热量的（exo+therm热＋ic→热外出→放热）34.extra-表示"以外的，超过的"extracurriculum课外的(extra+curriculum课程表)extraordinary格外的（extra+ordinary变通的→超出普通）extrasolar太阳系以外的（extra+solar太阳的）extraneous外来的（extra+ane ous…的→从外面来的）extravagant奢侈的（extra+vag走＋ant→走得过分→奢侈的）extrovert性格外向的（extra+vert转→〔性格〕向外转→外向）extrapolate推断（extra+polate放→放到〔事实〕外→推断）extraviolet紫外线的（extra+violet紫色的）35.fore-表示"前面，预先"forestall阻止（fore+stall阻止）forebode预兆；凶兆（fore+bode兆头→预兆）forefather前人，祖先（fore+father父亲；祖先）forearm前人，祖先（fore+amr胳膊）forecast预料（fore+cast扔→预先扔下→预料）foreshadow预示，暗示（fore+shadow影子→影子预先来）36.hetero-表示“异类，异种”heterosexual异性的（hetero+sexual性别的）heterodoxy异教，异端（hetero+doxy观点→观点不同）heterogeneous异类的，不同的（hetero+gen产生＋eous→产生不同的）37.homo-表示“同类的”homogeneous同类的；同族的（homo+gen产生＋eous→产生相同的）homosexual同性恋的（homo+sexual性别的）homocentric同中心的（home+centric中心的）相同的方面治疗）homogenize使一致（home+gen产生＋ize→产生一致→使一致）38.hyper-表示“超过，太多”hyperactive活动过度的（hyper+active活动的）hypersensitive过敏的（hyper+sensitive敏感的）hypercritical吹毛求疵的（hyper+critical批评的）hyperbole夸张法（hyper+bole抛→活抛得高→夸张）hypertension过度紧张；高血压（hyper+tension紧张）39.hypo-表示“下面，次等”hypodermic皮下的（hypo+derm皮＋ic）hypothesis假说，假设（hypo+thesis论文→还不是正式的理论→假说）hypomnesia记忆力减退（hypo+mnes记忆+ia→记忆变得不好）hypotrophy发育不良(hypo+trophy营养→营养不够→〔导致〕发育不良)40.il-,ir-①放在同辅音词根前表示“不，无”illegal非法的（il+legal合法的）illiterate 不识字的（il+literate认字的）illogical不合逻辑的（il+logical逻辑的）illimitable无限的（il+limit限制+able）irregular不规则的（ir+regular规则的）irrational不合理的（ir+rational合理的）irrelative无关的（ir+relative相关的）irresolute无决断力的（ir+resolute果断的）irreproadchable无可指责的（ir+reproachable能被指责的）irrefutable无可反驳的（ir+refutable可反驳的）irresistible不可抗拒的（ir+resistible可抗拒的）irrevocable不可取消的（ir+revocable可取消的；来自：revoke取消）②表示“使….成为，进入”illustrate说明，阐明（il+lustr光＋ate→进入光明→说明）illuminate照亮；使明白（il+lumin光+ate→进入光明→说明）illusion幻觉（il+lus玩弄+ion→被〔幻觉〕玩弄→幻觉）illusory虚幻的（来自illusion）irruption闯入，冲入（ir+rupt断＋ion→打断〔别人〕→闯入）irradiate使明亮，生辉（ir+radi发光+ate→发光→生辉）irritate激怒；刺激（ir+rit擦+ate→进入磨擦→激怒）41.im-,in-①表示“不，无，非”impossible不可能的（im+plssible可能的）immoral不道德的（im+moral道德的）impolite无礼的（im+polite礼貌的）impartial公平的（im+partial有偏见的）impassive无动于衷的（im+pass感情+ive→没感情）impeccable无瑕疵的（im+pecc斑点+able→无斑点的）immortal不朽的（im+mortal死的）immutable不变的（im+mutable可变的）inglorious不光彩的（in+glori光荣+ous→不光荣的）incapable无能力的（in+capable有能力的）inhuman不人道的（in+human人道的）injustice不公正（in+justice公正）incorrigible积习难改的（in+corrigible可改正的）inconstant多变的，无常的（in+constant稳定的）indifferent冷漠的（in+different不同的→同与不同的“事不关已” →冷漠的）innocuous无害的（in+noc毒害+ous→无害的）inimitable无可比拟的（in+imit模仿+able→不能模仿的）insubordinate不服从的，反抗的（in+subordnate服从的）②表示“向内，进入”imprison监禁（im+prison监狱）impel驱动（im+pel推→推进，驱动）imperil处于危险中（im+peril危险）impulse冲动（im+pulse跳动→冲动）implicit含蓄的（im+plic重叠+it→进入重叠→不直说→储蓄的）impersonate扮演，模仿（im+person人+ate→进入别人→扮演别人）inborn天生的（in+born出生的）inaugurate举行就职典礼（in+augur预兆，开始+ate→进入开始→就职；参考：augury预兆）incentive激励（in+cent唱歌+ive→把精神唱进去→激励）incorporate合并，并入（in+corpor团体+ate→成为团体）inflame使燃烧；激怒（in+flame火焰）inspired有灵感的（in+spired有呼吸的→有生命的，有灵感的）indoor户内的（in+door门→门内的）42.inter-表示“在…之间，相互”international国际的（inter+national国家的）interpersonal人与人之间的（inter+personal个人的）interpose置于，介入（inter+pose放→放在二者之间）intersect横断（inter+sect切割→在中间切→横断）intervene干涉（inter+vene走→走在二者之间→干涉）interaction相互影响（inter+action行动→相互行动→影响）interchangeable可互换的（inter+changeable可改变的）interlude（活动间的）休息（inter+lude玩→在中间玩→活动间休息）interrelate相互关连（inter+relate关连）43.intro-表示“向内，入内”introduce引入，介绍（intro+duce引→引进）introspect内省，反省（intro+pect看→向内看→内省）introvert内向（intro+vert转→向内转→内向）intromit插入，干预（intro+mit放→放进去→插入）introversible可向内翻的（intro+vers转＋able→能向内转的）44.macro-表示“宏伟，大”macroworld宏观世界（macro+world世界）macrostructure宏观结构（macro+structure结构）macroscale大规模的（macro+scale规模）macrobian长寿的（macro+bi生命＋an→大生命→长寿）macroclimate大气候（macro+climate气候）45.mal-表示“坏，恶”（亦作male）malcontent不满的（mal+content满意的）malpractice不法行为（mal+practice做事，实践→做坏事）malnutrition营养不良（mal+nutrition营养）malediction诅咒（male+dict说+ion→说坏话）malefaction坏事，恶行（male+fact做+ion→做坏事）malodor恶臭（mal+odor气味）maltreat虐待（mal+treat对待）malapropism字的误用（mala＋prop恰当+ism→[用字]不恰当；来自一喜剧中的Mrs.Malaprop,以用词错误闻名）malevolent恶意的（male+vol意志+ent→坏意志）maladroit笨拙的（mal+adroit灵巧的）46.micro-表示“微，小”microscope显微镜（micro+scope看→看小东西→显微镜）microworld微观世界（micro+world世界）microskirt超短裙（micro+skirt裙子）microwave微波（micro＋wave波）microbe微生物（micro+be=bi生命→小生命→微生物）microbiology微生物学（micro+bilolgy生物学）microfilm微缩胶卷（micro+film胶片）47.mini-表示“小”minibus小公共汽车（mini+bus公共汽车）miniskirt超短裙（mini＋skirt裙子）miniwar小规模战争（mini+war战争）miniature小画象，缩影（mini+ature表示物品→小物品→小画象）minify使…缩小（mini+fy→小化）minimal最低限度的（minim=mini+al→最小的）minimum最小量（minim+um）minion仆人（minim+o n→小人〔仆人自称小人〕）deminish缩小的，减少的（de+mini小+ish→使…小→缩小）48.mis-表示“错误，坏”mistake错误（mis+take拿→拿错→错误）misspell拼写错误（mis+spell拼写）misunderstand误解（mis+understand理解）misdoing坏事（mis+doing做事）misrule对…施暴政（mis+rule统治→统治不善）misfortune不幸（mis+fortune幸运的）mistrust不信任（mis+trust相信）misanthrope愤世嫉俗者（mis+anthrope人→不喜欢人）miscreant恶棍（mis+creant做事的人→做坏事的人）mishap坏运气，不幸（mis+hap运气→运气不好）mischievous恶作剧的（mis+chiev＝chief首领＋ous→做坏事的首领）49.mono-表示“单个，一个”monarch君主，独裁者（mon+arch统治者→一个统治者）monogamy 一夫一妻制（mono+gamy婚姻）monologue独白（mono+logue说话→一个人说话→独白）monopoly垄断（mono+poly→独家卖→垄断）monotonous单调的（mono+ton声音+ous→一个声音→单调的）50.Multi-表示”很多,很多”multilingual a. 多种语言的(multi+lingual方向的)multidirectional a. 多方向的(multi+directional方向的)multiple a.多样的;多功能的(multi+pile→多的→多功能的)multiply a.乘;繁殖(multi+ply表动词→变多→乘)multiform a.多种多样的(multi+form形式)multicultural a.多种文化的(multi+cultural文化的)multimedia a.多媒体的(multi+media媒介)multitude a.多数;群众(multi+tude状态→多的状态→多数)51.neo-表示”新的”neonatal a.新生的,被生的(neo+natal出生的)neogamist a.新婚者(neo+gamist结婚者)neolithic a.新石器时代的(neo+lith石头+ic)neophilia a.喜新成癖(neo+phil爱+ia 病→爱新的病)neologism a.新词(neo+log词语+ism→新词语)neoteric a.新近的;现代的(neo+oteric表形容词→新近的)52.non-表示”不,非”nonexistent a.不存在的(non+existent存在的)nonsmoking a.不准吸烟的(non+smoking吸烟的)nonstop a.直达的(non+stop停止→不停→直达的)na.冷漠的(non+chalant关心的→不关心的)nonconformist n.不遵循传统竽活的人(non+conform一致+ist→[和传统]不一致的人) 53.omni-表示”全部.到处”omnipresent a.无所不在的(omni+present出现的)omnipotent a.全能的(omni+potent的能力的)omniscient a.无所示在的(omni+scient知道的)54.out-①表示”超过.过度”outdo v.胜过,战胜(out+do做→做得超出别人)outlive v.活得比…长(out+live活→超过别人活着)outnumber v.在数量上超过(out+number数量)outsize a.过大的(out+size范围→范围超出)outwear v.穿破(out+wear穿→穿出了[洞])outwit v.以机智取胜(out+wit机智→机智超出别人)outbid v.出价多于(他人)(out+bid出价→出价超出)outlaw n.歹徒(out+law法律→超越法律之人)②表示”出去.过时”outside ad.在外面(out+side旁边→在外边)outgoing a.友善的(out+going走→走出来→心胸宽→待人友善的)outlandish a.奇异的(out+land地→ish→外地来的→奇异的)outrage n.粗暴,暴行(out+rage怒气→怒气外露→粗暴)outskirts n.郊区(out+skirts裙子;城市周边→郊区)outflow v.流出(out+flow流→流出)outbreak n.爆发(out+break断裂→事情断裂→爆发)outline n.大纲;轮廓(out+line线条→划出线条→大纲)outmoded a.过时的(out+moded时髦的→出了时髦→不时髦的)55.over-①表示”过度,过分”overstudy n.用功过度(over+study学习)overwork n.过度劳累(over+work工作)overact v.表演过火(over+act演出)overdose n.药物过量(over+dose剂量)overproduction n.生产过度(over+productoin生产)overcrowded a.挤满的(over+crowded拥挤的)②表示”在……之上”overlap n\v.重叠(over+lap交叉→[大腿]交叉→重叠)iverride v.推翻,不理会(over+ride骑→骑在上面→推翻[下面的])overwhelm v.压倒;泛滥(over+whelm推翻→翻过来→压倒)overbridge n.天桥(over+bridge桥→上面的桥→天桥)overlook v.俯视;疏忽(over+look看→在上面看→俯视,z上申为疏忽)overcoat n.外套(over+coat衣服→在衣服上的衣服→外套)overcome v.战胜,克服(over+come来→来到上面→战胜)③表示“翻转”overturn 颠覆（over+rurn转→翻转）overthrow推翻（over+throw扔→扔翻了→推翻）overhaul彻底检修（over+haul拉→拉过去检修）56.paleo 表示:”古,旧”paleozoology n. 古动物学(paleo+zoology动物学)Paleotechnic a. 古代技术的(paleo+technic技术的)Paleontology n. 古生物学(paleo+notology存在学→古代存在学→古生物学;参考:ontology本体论)。

新东方《考研英语词汇_词根+联想记忆法》俞敏洪

考研英语词汇词根+联想记忆第一部分通过词缀认识单词（常用前缀一）1、a-①加在单词或词根前面，表示"不，无，非"acentric 无中心的（a+centric中心的）asocial 不好社交的（a+social好社交的）amoral 非道德性的（a+moral道德的；注意：immoral不道德的）apolitical. 不关政治的（a+political政治的）anomal 反常的（a+nomal正常的+ous）②加在单词前，表示"在…，…的"asleep 睡着的（a+sleep睡觉）aside 在边上（a+side旁边）ahead 在前地（a+head头）alive 活的（a+live活）awash .泛滥的（a+wash冲洗）2、ab-,abs-加在词根前，表示"相反，变坏，离去"等abnormal 反常的（ab+normal正常的）abuse 滥用（ab+use用→用坏→滥用）absorb 吸收（ab+sorb吸收→吸收掉）absent 缺席的（ab+sent出现→没有出现→缺席的）abduct 诱拐（ab+duct引导→引走→诱拐）abject 可怜的（ab+ject抛→抛掉→可怜的）abstract 抽象的；心不在焉的（abs+tract拉→被拉开→心不在焉）abstain 戒绝（abs+tain拿住→不再拿住→戒绝）abscond 潜逃（abs+cond藏→藏起来→潜逃）abscind 废除（abs+cind剪切→切掉→废除）abscise 切除（abs+cise剪→剪掉→切除）abstinence 节制；禁欲（abs+tin拿住+ense→不在拿住→戒除，禁欲）3、ab-,ac-,ad-,af-,ag-,an-,ap-,ar-,as-,at-等加在同辅音字母的词根前，表示"一再"等加强意accelerate陪伴（ac+company伙伴→陪伴）accentuate加速（ac+celer速度→一再增加速度）accomplish强制（ac+cent唱歌→一再唱出→强调）accumulate积累（ac+cumul堆积+ate→堆积起来→积累）accustom使习惯（ac+custom习俗→习惯习俗）addict上瘾，入迷（ad+dict说→一再说起→对……入迷）additive上瘾的（addict的形容词）adduce引证，举例（ad+duce引导→一再引导→举例说明）affable亲切的（af+fable说话→不断可以说话→亲切）afford买得起（af+ford拿出→一再拿出{钱}→买得起）affirm肯定（af+firm坚定→肯定）aggression侵略，进攻（ag+gress走+ion→一再往前走→进攻）aggrandize扩大（ag+grand大→一再大→扩大[权力]等）aggravate恶化（ag+grav重+ate病加重）announce通告（an+nounce通知→通告）appal使震惊（ap+pal白色→[脸]变白→受惊）applause鼓掌（ap+pease赞扬→一再赞扬→鼓掌）appreciate欣赏（ap+reci价值+ate→一再给价→欣赏）appoint指定，任命（ap+point指→指定）arrange安排（ar+range排列→安排）arrest逮捕，阻止（ar+rest休息→不让动→逮捕）arrive到达（ar+rive河→到达河边→达到目标）assault进攻（as+saul跳→跳起来→进攻）assiduous勤奋的（as+sid坐+uous→一再坐着[学习] →勤奋）assist帮助（as+sist站→站过来→帮助）associate联合，结合（as+soci社团+ate→结成团队→联合）assimilate吸收；同化（as+simil相同+ate→成为相同→同化）assure肯定；确信（as+sure确定→一不再确定→肯定）attach附上；依恋（at+tach接角→接触上→附上）attain达到；获得（at+tain拿住→获得）attend出席（at+tend关心→关心到了→出度）attract吸引（拉→拉过来→吸引）attest证实（at+test试验→一再试验→证实）4、ad-加在在单词或词根前，表示"做…，加强…"adapt适应（ad+apt能力→有适应能力）adept熟练的（ad+ept能力→有做事能力→熟练的）adopt收养；采纳（ad+opt选择→选出来→采纳）adhere坚持（ad+here粘→粘在一起→坚持）adjacent邻近的（ad+jacent躺→躺在一起→邻近的）adjoin贴近；毗连（ad+join参加→参加在一起→贴近）administrate管理；执行（ad+ministr部长+ate→做部长→管理）admire羡慕（ad+mire惊奇→惊喜；羡慕）adumbrate预示（ad+umbr影子+ate→[将来的]影子出现→预示）adjust调整（ad+just+正确→弄正确→调整）adventure冒险（ad+venture冒险）admonish告诫，警告（ad+mon警告+ish→一再警告）advent来临，来到（ad+vent来→来到）5、amphi-表示"两个，两种"amphibian两栖动物（amphi+bi生命+an→两个生命→两栖动物）amphicar水陆两用车（amphi+car车→两用车）6、an-在词根前，表示"不，无"anarchism无政府主义（an+arch统治+ism→无统治→无政府主义）anharmonic不和谐的(an+hamonic和谐的→不和谐的)anechoic无回声的（an+echo回声+ic→无回声的）anonymous匿名的（an+onym名字+ous→匿名的）7、ana-表示"错误，在旁边，分开"analogy类比；类似(ana+logy讲话→再旁边讲→讲一样的东西→类似)analogous类似的（analogy的形容词）analysis分析（ana+lysis分开→分开来→分析）8、ante-表示"前面，先"antedate提前写日期；先于，早于（ante+date日期→提前写日期）anterior前面的（ante+erior[…的] →前面的）antecedent（aute+ced走+ent→走在前面的[事] →前事）9、anti-表示"反对，相反"antiwar反战的（anti+war战争）antipathy反感（anti+pathy感情）antithesis对立；反论（anti+thesis论文；观点）antibacterial 抗菌的（anti+bacterial细菌的）antibody抗体（anti+body身体）10、人，人类-anthrop(o)anthropology[anthropo人类，-logy…学者]人类学anthropologist[anthropo人类，-logist…学者]人类学者anthropogeography[anthropo人类，gegoraphy地理学]人类地理学anthropomorphous[anthropo人，morph形，-ous…的]有人形的，似人的anthroposociology [anthropo人类，sociology社会学]人类社会学11、人民―（1）populpopulation[popul人民→居民，-ation名词字尾]全体居民，人口populous [popul人民→居民，-ous…的]人口稠密的populate [popul人民，-ate动词字尾，使…,做…]使人民居住于…中，使人口集中在…之中，移民于….Repopulate [re-再，重新，见上]使人民重新居住于…Depopulate [de-除去，去掉，popul人民→人口，-ate使…]使（某地）人口减少，减少人口Popularity[见上，-ity名词字尾，表示性质]大众性，通俗性Popularize[见上，- ize…化，使…](使)大众化，（使）普及，推广Popularizer[见上，-er者]普及者，推广者Popularization[见上，-ation表示行为]普及，推广，通俗化Populace[popul人民→平民，-ace名词字尾]平民，大众人民－（２）dem(o)democracy[demo人民，cracy统治；"人民统治"→人民做主→]民主；民主政治，民主政体；民主主义democrat[见上，crat主张…统治的人]民主主义者democratism[见上，-ism主义]民主主义democratize[见上，-ize…化]民主化；使民主化democratic[见上，-ic…的]民主的，民主主义的；民主政体的demography[demo人民→人数，人口，graphy写，记录→统计]人口统计学demographic[见上，-ic…的]人口统计的epidemic[epi-在…之间，dem人民，-ic…的；"流行于人民之中的" →]流行的，传染的；流行病，时疫epidemiology[见上，- io-连接字母，-logy…学]流行病学epidemiologist[见上，-logist…学者]流行病学者epidemiological[见上，-logical…学的]流行病学的男－（１）andr(o)androgyne[andro男人，gyn女人]具有男妇两性的人，阴阳人androgynism[andro男，gyn女，-ism表性质状态]半男半女男－（２）virvirile[vir男，ile形容词字尾，…的]男的，男性的，男子的，有男子气概的，有男性生殖力的virilism[见上，-ism表示现象]男性现象virility[见上，-ity表示性质]男子气概，男生殖力，男子的成年女－（1）gyn(o); gynec(o) gynecology[gyneco妇女，-logy…学]妇科学，妇科gynecologist[见上，-ist人]妇科医生gynecian[gynec妇女，-ian…的]妇女的，妇人的女－（2）fem; feminfemale[fem女，妇女]女性的，妇女的；女子feminine[femin女，-ine…的]女性的，妇女的femininity[femin女，-ality表示性质]女性，妇女的特性femininity[feminine(e)女性的，-ity表示性质]女子的气质，女人气，妇女总称feminism[femin女，-ism主义]男女平等主义；[-ism表示行为]争取女权运动femme妇女；妻子12、be-①构成动词，表示"使…成为"beguile欺骗（be+guile欺骗）belie掩盖（be+lie说慌）bequeath遗留给，传下（be+queath要求→要求给某人→遗留给）besiege围攻(be+siege包围→包围起来)beware注意（be+ware注意）befriend友好对待（be+friend朋友）befool欺骗（be+fool笨蛋→使人成笨蛋→欺骗别人）befall降临；发生（be+fall掉下→掉下来→发生）belittle小看(be+little小→小看人)bewilder使…迷惑（be+wilder迷惑）②构成一些介词before在前面（be+fore前面）beneath在下面（be+neath下面）13、bene- 表示"善，好"benewolent好意的（bene+vol意愿+ent→好意的）benefaction好事；恩惠（bene+fact做+ion→好事）benefit好处，利益（bene+fit做→做事后的好处→利益）benediction祝福（bene+dict说+ion→说好话）beneficent仁慈的，善行的（bene+fic做+ent→做好事的）14、bi-表示"两个，两"biweekly双周刊（bi+week星期+ly→两星期）bilingual双语种的（bi+lingu语言+al→双语的）biennial两年一次的（bi+enn年+ial→两年〔一次〕的）biannual一年两次的（bi+ann[年]+ual→一年两次的）15、by-表示"在旁边，副的"byproduct副产品（by+product产品）byroad辅路（by+road路）byway小道（by+way小路）bygone过时的（by+gone过去的）bypass旁路；忽略（by+pass通过→从旁边通过→忽略）by work副业（by+work工作）16、circum-表示"环绕，周围"circumcise环割（circum+cise切→环切）circumference周长（circum+fer带来→ence→带来一圈→周长）circumnavigate环航世界（circum+navigate航行）circumscribe限制（circum+scribe写→规定范围→限制）circumspect小心谨慎的（circum+stance站→站在周围→环境）circumvent回避（circum+vent走→绕圈走→回避）17、co-表示"共同"，通常放在元音词根前Cooperation合作(co+operation操作→共同操作→合作) Coagulate凝结(co+agul凝聚+ate→凝聚起来)Coalesce联合；合作(co+al=ally联盟+esce)Coexist共存(co+exist存在)Cohere附着；粘着(co+here粘→粘在一起)Coincide一致，符合，巧合(co+in进+cide掉下→共同掉进来→巧合) Coordinate协调：同等的(co+ordin顺序+ate→顺序一样→同等的引申为平等；协调)18、col-,cor在同辅音词根前，表示"共同"collaboration协作；合著(col+labor劳动+ation→共同劳动) collocate并置，排列(col+loc地方+ate→放在同一地方→排列)co lingual用同一种语言的(col+lingu语言+al→同语言的)collapse倒塌(col+lapse滑倒→全部滑倒→倒塌)collate校对(col+late放→放到一起→校对)collateral并列的，并行的(col+later边→al→周边的→并列的) colleague同事(col+→league捆绑→捆绑在一起的人→同事) collect收集(col+lect选择→放在一起选择→收集)collegiate学院的；学生的(col+legi读+ate→共同读书→学院的) colloquial口语的(col+loqu说+ial→两人一起说→口语会话的) collusion共谋，勾结(col+lus玩+ion→共同玩弄→共谋)correct改正，纠正(cor+rect正→全部改正→纠正)correspond通信；符合(cor+respond反应→共同反应→相互通信) corrupt腐败的；变环的(cor+rupt断→全部断→变坏的，腐败的) corrigible能够改正的(cor+rig改正+ible→全部改正的)corroborate证实(cor+robor力量+ate→用力量→证实)19、com-,con-表示"共同"combine联合，结合(com+bine捆→捆在一起→结合)compassion同情(com+passion爱国者→同胞)compatriot同胞(com+patriot动→大家一起动→动乱)commend赞扬；推荐(com+mend信任；命令→大家信任→赞扬；参考；recommend)commemorate纪念(com+memor记住+ate→大家一起记住→纪念) commensurable相等的，相称的(com+mensur测量+able→能放在一起的测量→相等的)comparison比较(com+pari平等+son→一起平等→比较)compact紧密的；合同(com+pact压紧→全部压紧→紧密的) comfort安慰(com+fort加强→[精神]强大→安慰)commodious宽敞的(com+mod动+ious→共同动→有动的地方→宽敞的)compete比赛(com+pete追求→一起追→比赛)component成分(com+pon放+ent→放到一起[的东西]→成分) compress压缩(com+press压→一起压→压缩)concentric同中心的(con+centric中心的)contemporary同时代的(con+tempor时间+ary→同时间的) conclude结束；总结(con+clude关闭→全部关闭→结束) confirm坚定；证实(con+firm坚定)condense凝结；浓缩(con+dense 浓密的)consolidate巩固，加强(con+solid坚固+ate→成为大家的财产→没收)Conflict冲突（con+flict打→一起打斗→冲突）Confluence汇流（con+flu流＋ence→共同流→汇流）Congregate集合的，聚集的（con+greg集合＋ate→集合到一起→聚集的）Console安慰（con+sole安慰→一起安慰）20.contra-表示"反对，相反"contrary相反的（contra+ary→相反的）contradict反驳；矛盾（contra+dict说→反着说→反驳）contravene违反，违背（contra+vene走→反着走→违反）contraband走私（contra+band命令→违反命令做事→走私；参考：ban禁止）21.counter-表示"反对，相反"counteract对抗；抵消（counter+act行为→反着行动→对抗）counterbalance平衡（counter+balance平衡→两边一样→达到平衡）countermand撤消（counter+mand命令→反命令→撤消〔命令〕）22.de-①表示"去掉，变坏，离开，变慢，向下"等destruction破坏（de+struct结构；建造＋ion→弄坏结构→破坏）desalt除去盐分（de+salt盐→去掉盐分）deforest砍伐森林（de+forest森林→去掉森林）devalue降低价值（de+value价值→去掉价值）depress压制，压抑（de+press压→向下压→压制）detrain下火车（de+train火车）decelerate减速（de+celer速度＋ate→使速度变慢）decode破译（de+code密码→去掉密码）defame诽谤，中伤（de+fame名声→名声变坏→诽谤）②表示"使…成为，加强"等delimit 划定界限（de+limit限定→加强限定）depict描绘（de+pict图画→成为图画→描绘）design设计；计划（de+sign做标志→设计）definition定义；清晰（de+fin界限＋ition→划出界限→定义）23.di-①表示"两个，双"dichromatic两色的（di+chrom颜色+atic→两色的）dioxide二氧化物（di+ox氧＋i de→二氧化物）dilemma进退两难（di+lemma争论→二种争论→进退两难）dichotomize分成二，对分（dicho=di+tom切割+ize→切成二分）②表示"使…变成，分开，离开"dilate膨胀，扩大（di+late放→分开放→扩大）dilute冲淡，稀释(di+lute冲洗→冲洗开→冲淡)digest消化；文摘（di+gest带→带下去→消化→经过消化后的精华→文摘）diminish减少；消失（di+mini小+ish→变小，减少）digress离题（di+gress走→走开→离题）divide分开（di+vide分开→分开）divorce离婚（di+vorce=vert转→从〔丈夫身边〕转开→离婚；参考：divert转开）父，祖－patr(i); part(o); paterpatriarch[patri父，祖arch首脑，长]家长；族长patriarchal[见上，－al…的]家长的；族长的；家长似的patriot[patri祖→祖国，-ot名词字尾，表示人]爱祖国者，爱国主义者patriotic〔见上，-otic形容词字尾，…的〕爱国的patriotism[见上，-ism主义]爱国主义；爱国心unpatriotic〔un-不，见上〕不爱国的patenal〔pater父，-n-,-al…的〕父亲的，父系的paternalism[见上，-ism表示行为，现象]家长式统治，家长作风母－matr(i); mater; metromatriarch[matri母→女性，arch首脑，长]女族长；女家长matrimony[matri母→婚姻，-mony名词字尾]婚姻，结婚matrimonial〔见上，-al…的〕婚姻的，结婚的matron〔mart母，-on表示人〕主妇，老妇matronage[见上，－age名词字尾]主妇的身份或职责maternal[matr母，-n-,-al…的]母亲的，母性的maternity[见上，－ity名词字尾]母性的，母性的metropolis[metro母，polis城市；"母城" →首城，最大的城]大城市，主要城市，大都会，首府24.dia-表示"穿过，二者之间"dialogue对话（dia+logue话→对着说话）diameter直径（dia+meter测量→对着测量〔圆〕直径）diaphanous透明的；精致的（dia+phan显示＋ous→对面显示〔影子〕→透明的）dialectic辩证法（dia+lect讲+ic→二人对讲→辩证法）diagnosis诊断（dia+gnosis知道→穿过〔皮肤〕知道→诊断）diagram图表（dia+gram→交叉对着画→图表）25.dif-和辅音重复表示"不，否定，分开"differ不同（dif+fer带来→带来不同→不同）difference不同（differ的名词）diffident自卑的（dit+fid相信＋ent→不相信〔自己〕→自卑的）diffuse散布的，散开的（dif+fusc流→分开流→散布的）difficult困难的（dif+fic做＋ult→不好做→困难的）difform不同形式的；不规则的（dif+form形状→形状不同）26.dis-①表示"不，消失掉"dislike不喜欢（dis+like喜爱→不喜爱）disorder无秩序（dis+order顺序→没有顺序）dishonest不诚实的（dis+honest诚实的）disappear消失（dis+appear出现→不出现→消失）disproof反证，反驳（dis+proof证实→不证实→反证）discourage使失去勇气（dis+courage勇气）disarm解除武装（dis+arm武装→去掉武装）dispel驱除，消除（dis+pel推→推开→驱除）dispassionate平心静气的（dis+passionate有激情的）discover发现（dis+cover盖→把盖揭开→发现）dismay沮丧（dis+may能够→不能做事→沮丧；参考：五月能种粮食，所以叫May）②表示"分开，分离"disseminate散布，传播（dis+semin种子＋ate→散布〔种子〕）dispense分配（dis+pense花费→分开花费→分配〔财富等〕）distract分心（dis+tract拉→把〔心〕拉开→分心）distend膨胀（dis+tend拉→分开拉→膨胀）discriminate辨别；歧视（dis+crimin分辨→ate→分辩开）dismiss解散；开除（dis+miss送→送出→解散）disburse支付，支出（dis+burse钱包→从钱包中分出→支出）discard丢弃，抛弃（dis+card扔→扔出去）discuss讨论（dis+cuss敲打→把〔问题〕分开敲→讨论）27.dys-表示"坏，不良"dyspepsia消化不良（dys+peps消化；胃＋ia病→消化不好）dystrophy营养不良（dys+trophy营养）28.e-,ef-表示"出，出来"elongate延长，拉长（e+long长＋ate→长出来）elaborate精工细做的（e+labor劳动＋ate→劳动出来→精做的）eject投出，掷出（e+ject掷→掷出）emerge浮现（e+merge投入；淹没→淹没的东西出现→浮现）evade逃出，逃避（e+vade走→走出去→逃避）eradicate根除，灭绝（e+radic根＋ate→把根挖出→根除）effluence流出（ef+flu流＋ence→流出）29.em-,en-①表示"进入…之中，包围"embrace拥抱（em+brace胳膊→进入怀抱）embed安置；嵌于（em+bed范围；床→进入范围→安置）empathy感情相融的（em+pathy感情→进入感情）embarrass使难堪（em+barrass套子→进入套子→难堪）embattle整军备战（em+battle战斗）enroll注册，记入名册（en+roll名单）encage关入笼中（en+cage笼子）enchain束缚（en+chain锁链）②表示"使…进入状态"empower授权（em+power权力）embitter使痛苦（em+bitter痛苦的）embody体现（em+body身体→〔精神〕进入身体→体现）embellish装饰（em+bell美好＋ish→进入美好→装饰）emboss使凸出（em+boss凸出→使凸出）emphreal天空的（em+pyre火+al→进入火、太阳→天空的）enact制定；颁布（en+act行动→进入行动→颁布〔法令〕）enchant使迷醉（en+chant咒语→被咒语所迷醉）encompass包围，围绕（en+compass包围）endanger使危险（en+danger危险）encourage鼓励（en+courage勇气→使人进入勇气→鼓励）enlighten启发，开导（en+ligh光＋en→给人光明→启发）30.epi-表示"在….上，在….周围，在….后面"epidemic流行性的（epi+dem人民＋ic→在人民周围→流行的）epigram警句，格言（epi+gram写→写在上面的话→格言）epilogue后记，结尾部分（epi+lougue说→在后面说的话→后记）episode一段经历，片段（epi+sode路→在路上→一段经历；片段）epitome梗概，缩影（epi+tome卷册→〔一卷书后的〕梗概）31.eu-表示"好，优秀"eulogize赞美（eu+log说＋ize→说好话）euphemism委婉的词语（eu+phem讲话＋ism→讲好话）euphonious声音优美的（eu+phon声音＋ious→声音好听的）eurhythmic协调的（eu+rhythm节奏＋ic）euphoria幸福愉快感（eu+phor带来＋ia→带来美好→愉快）eugenics优生学（eu+gen产出＋ics→产生优秀〔后代〕→优秀生）32.ex-①表示"出，出去"exclude排外（ex+clude关闭→关出去→排外）expel赶出，逐出（ex+pel推→推出去→逐出）expose暴露（ex+plse放→放出去→暴露）exalt使升高（ex+alt高→高出来→升高）extract抽出，拔出（ex+tract拉→拉出→拔出）excise切除(ex+cise切→切出→切除)exceed超过，超出（ex+ceed走→走出→超出）exhale呼气（ex+hale气→出气→呼气）exhume掘出，挖出（ex+hume土→出土→挖出）expurgate净化；删去（ex+purg冲洗＋ate→冲洗出来→净化）②表示"前面的，前任的"ex-wife前妻（ex前+wife妻子）ex-president前任总统（ex前+president总统）33.exo-表示"外部的，外面"exotic来自异国的（exo+tic→从外面来的）exoteric外界的，外面的（exo+teric→外面的）exocentric外向的，离心的（exo+centric中心的）exosphere外大气层（exo+sphere球；大气层）exodus大批移出（exo+odus大批量）exothermic放出热量的（exo+therm热＋ic→热外出→放热）34.extra-表示"以外的，超过的"extracurriculum课外的(extra+curriculum课程表)extraordinary格外的（extra+ordinary变通的→超出普通）extrasolar太阳系以外的（extra+solar太阳的）extraneous外来的（extra+aneous…的→从外面来的）extravagant奢侈的（extra+vag走＋ant→走得过分→奢侈的）extrovert性格外向的（extra+vert转→〔性格〕向外转→外向）extrapolate推断（extra+polate放→放到〔事实〕外→推断）extraviolet紫外线的（extra+violet紫色的）35.fore-表示"前面，预先"forestall阻止（fore+stall阻止）forebode预兆；凶兆（fore+bode兆头→预兆）forefather前人，祖先（fore+father父亲；祖先）forearm前人，祖先（fore+amr胳膊）forecast预料（fore+cast扔→预先扔下→预料）foreshadow预示，暗示（fore+shadow影子→影子预先来）36.hetero-表示“异类，异种”heterosexual异性的（hetero+sexual性别的）heterodoxy异教，异端（hetero+doxy观点→观点不同）heterogeneous异类的，不同的（hetero+gen产生＋eous→产生不同的）37.homo-表示“同类的”homogeneous同类的；同族的（homo+gen产生＋eous→产生相同的）homosexual同性恋的（homo+sexual性别的）homocentric同中心的（home+centric中心的）相同的方面治疗）homogenize使一致（home+gen产生＋ize→产生一致→使一致）38.hyper-表示“超过，太多”hyperactive活动过度的（hyper+active活动的）hypersensitive过敏的（hyper+sensitive敏感的）hypercritical吹毛求疵的（hyper+critical批评的）hyperbole夸张法（hyper+bole抛→活抛得高→夸张）hypertension过度紧张；高血压（hyper+tension紧张）39.hypo-表示“下面，次等”hypodermic皮下的（hypo+derm皮＋ic）hypothesis假说，假设（hypo+thesis论文→还不是正式的理论→假说）hypomnesia记忆力减退（hypo+mnes记忆+ia→记忆变得不好）hypotrophy发育不良(hypo+trophy营养→营养不够→〔导致〕发育不良)40.il-,ir-①放在同辅音词根前表示“不，无”illegal非法的（il+legal合法的）illiterate 不识字的（il+literate认字的）illogical不合逻辑的（il+logical逻辑的）illimitable无限的（il+limit限制+able）irregular不规则的（ir+regular规则的）irrational不合理的（ir+rational合理的）irrelative无关的（ir+relative相关的）irresolute无决断力的（ir+resolute果断的）irreproadchable无可指责的（ir+reproachable能被指责的）irrefutable无可反驳的（ir+refutable可反驳的）irresistible不可抗拒的（ir+resistible可抗拒的）irrevocable不可取消的（ir+revocable可取消的；来自：revoke取消）②表示“使….成为，进入”illustrate说明，阐明（il+lustr光＋ate→进入光明→说明）illuminate照亮；使明白（il+lumin光+ate→进入光明→说明）illusion幻觉（il+lus玩弄+ion→被〔幻觉〕玩弄→幻觉）illusory虚幻的（来自illusion）irruption闯入，冲入（ir+rupt断＋ion→打断〔别人〕→闯入）irradiate使明亮，生辉（ir+radi发光+ate→发光→生辉）irritate激怒；刺激（ir+rit擦+ate→进入磨擦→激怒）41.im-,in-①表示“不，无，非”impossible不可能的（im+plssible可能的）immoral不道德的（im+moral道德的）impolite无礼的（im+polite礼貌的）impartial公平的（im+partial有偏见的）impassive无动于衷的（im+pass感情+ive→没感情）impeccable无瑕疵的（im+pecc斑点+able→无斑点的）immortal不朽的（im+mortal死的）immutable不变的（im+mutable可变的）inglorious不光彩的（in+glori光荣+ous→不光荣的）incapable无能力的（in+capable有能力的）inhuman不人道的（in+human人道的）injustice不公正（in+justice公正）incorrigible积习难改的（in+corrigible可改正的）inconstant多变的，无常的（in+constant稳定的）indifferent冷漠的（in+different不同的→同与不同的“事不关已” →冷漠的）innocuous无害的（in+noc毒害+ous→无害的）inimitable无可比拟的（in+imit模仿+able→不能模仿的）insubordinate不服从的，反抗的（in+subordnate服从的）②表示“向内，进入”imprison监禁（im+prison监狱）impel驱动（im+pel推→推进，驱动）imperil处于危险中（im+peril危险）impulse冲动（im+pulse跳动→冲动）implicit含蓄的（im+plic重叠+it→进入重叠→不直说→储蓄的）impersonate扮演，模仿（im+person人+ate→进入别人→扮演别人）inborn天生的（in+born出生的）inaugurate举行就职典礼（in+augur预兆，开始+ate→进入开始→就职；参考：augury预兆）incentive激励（in+cent唱歌+ive→把精神唱进去→激励）incorporate合并，并入（in+corpor团体+ate→成为团体）inflame使燃烧；激怒（in+flame火焰）inspired有灵感的（in+spired有呼吸的→有生命的，有灵感的）indoor户内的（in+door门→门内的）42.inter-表示“在…之间，相互”international国际的（inter+national国家的）interpersonal人与人之间的（inter+personal个人的）interpose置于，介入（inter+pose放→放在二者之间）intersect横断（inter+sect切割→在中间切→横断）intervene干涉（inter+vene走→走在二者之间→干涉）interaction相互影响（inter+action行动→相互行动→影响）interchangeable可互换的（inter+changeable可改变的）interlude（活动间的）休息（inter+lude玩→在中间玩→活动间休息）interrelate相互关连（inter+relate关连）43.intro-表示“向内，入内”introduce引入，介绍（intro+duce引→引进）introspect内省，反省（intro+pect看→向内看→内省）introvert内向（intro+vert转→向内转→内向）intromit插入，干预（intro+mit放→放进去→插入）introversible可向内翻的（intro+vers转＋able→能向内转的）44.macro-表示“宏伟，大”macroworld宏观世界（macro+world世界）macrostructure宏观结构（macro+structure结构）macroscale大规模的（macro+scale规模）macrobian长寿的（macro+bi生命＋an→大生命→长寿）macroclimate大气候（macro+climate气候）45.mal-表示“坏，恶”（亦作male）malcontent不满的（mal+content满意的）malpractice不法行为（mal+practice做事，实践→做坏事）malnutrition营养不良（mal+nutrition营养）malediction诅咒（male+dict说+ion→说坏话）malefaction坏事，恶行（male+fact做+ion→做坏事）malodor恶臭（mal+odor气味）maltreat虐待（mal+treat对待）malapropism字的误用（mala＋prop恰当+ism→[用字]不恰当；来自一喜剧中的Mrs.Malaprop,以用词错误闻名）malevolent恶意的（male+vol意志+ent→坏意志）maladroit笨拙的（mal+adroit灵巧的）46.micro-表示“微，小”microscope显微镜（micro+scope看→看小东西→显微镜）microworld微观世界（micro+world世界）microskirt超短裙（micro+skirt裙子）microwave微波（micro＋wave波）microbe微生物（micro+be=bi生命→小生命→微生物）microbiology微生物学（micro+bilolgy生物学）microfilm微缩胶卷（micro+film胶片）47.mini-表示“小”minibus小公共汽车（mini+bus公共汽车）miniskirt超短裙（mini＋skirt裙子）miniwar小规模战争（mini+war战争）miniature小画象，缩影（mini+ature表示物品→小物品→小画象）minify使…缩小（mini+fy→小化）minimal最低限度的（minim=mini+al→最小的）minimum最小量（minim+um）minion仆人（minim+on→小人〔仆人自称小人〕）deminish缩小的，减少的（de+mini小+ish→使…小→缩小）48.mis-表示“错误，坏”mistake错误（mis+take拿→拿错→错误）misspell拼写错误（mis+spell拼写）misunderstand误解（mis+understand理解）misdoing坏事（mis+doing做事）misrule对…施暴政（mis+rule统治→统治不善）misfortune不幸（mis+fortune幸运的）mistrust不信任（mis+trust相信）misanthrope愤世嫉俗者（mis+anthrope人→不喜欢人）miscreant恶棍（mis+creant做事的人→做坏事的人）mishap坏运气，不幸（mis+hap运气→运气不好）mischievous恶作剧的（mis+chiev＝chief首领＋ous→做坏事的首领）49.mono-表示“单个，一个”monarch君主，独裁者（mon+arch统治者→一个统治者）monogamy 一夫一妻制（mono+gamy婚姻）monologue独白（mono+logue说话→一个人说话→独白）monopoly垄断（mono+poly→独家卖→垄断）monotonous单调的（mono+ton声音+ous→一个声音→单调的）50.Multi-表示”很多,很多”multilingual a. 多种语言的(multi+lingual方向的)multidirectional a. 多方向的(multi+directional方向的)multiple a.多样的;多功能的(multi+pile→多的→多功能的)multiply a.乘;繁殖(multi+ply表动词→变多→乘)multiform a.多种多样的(multi+form形式)multicultural a.多种文化的(multi+cultural文化的)multimedia a.多媒体的(multi+media媒介)multitude a.多数;群众(multi+tude状态→多的状态→多数)51.neo-表示”新的”neonatal a.新生的,被生的(neo+natal出生的)neogamist a.新婚者(neo+gamist结婚者)neolithic a.新石器时代的(neo+lith石头+ic)neophilia a.喜新成癖(neo+phil爱+ia 病→爱新的病)neologism a.新词(neo+log词语+ism→新词语)neoteric a.新近的;现代的(neo+oteric表形容词→新近的)52.non-表示”不,非”nonexistent a.不存在的(non+existent存在的)nonsmoking a.不准吸烟的(non+smoking吸烟的)nonstop a.直达的(non+stop停止→不停→直达的)na.冷漠的(non+chalant关心的→不关心的)nonconformist n.不遵循传统竽活的人(non+conform一致+ist→[和传统]不一致的人)53.omni-表示”全部.到处”omnipresent a.无所不在的(omni+present出现的)omnipotent a.全能的(omni+potent的能力的)omniscient a.无所示在的(omni+scient知道的)54.out-①表示”超过.过度”outdo v.胜过,战胜(out+do做→做得超出别人)outlive v.活得比…长(out+live活→超过别人活着)outnumber v.在数量上超过(out+number数量)outsize a.过大的(out+size范围→范围超出)outwear v.穿破(out+wear穿→穿出了[洞])outwit v.以机智取胜(out+wit机智→机智超出别人)outbid v.出价多于(他人)(out+bid出价→出价超出)outlaw n.歹徒(out+law法律→超越法律之人)②表示”出去.过时”outside ad.在外面(out+side旁边→在外边)outgoing a.友善的(out+going走→走出来→心胸宽→待人友善的) outlandish a.奇异的(out+land地→ish→外地来的→奇异的) outrage n.粗暴,暴行(out+rage怒气→怒气外露→粗暴)outskirts n.郊区(out+skirts裙子;城市周边→郊区)outflow v.流出(out+flow流→流出) outbreak n.爆发(out+break断裂→事情断裂→爆发)outline n.大纲;轮廓(out+line线条→划出线条→大纲)outmoded a.过时的(out+moded时髦的→出了时髦→不时髦的)55.over-①表示”过度,过分”overstudy n.用功过度(over+study学习)overwork n.过度劳累(over+work工作)overact v.表演过火(over+act演出)overdose n.药物过量(over+dose剂量)overproduction n.生产过度(over+productoin生产)overcrowded a.挤满的(over+crowded拥挤的)②表示”在……之上”overlap n\v.重叠(over+lap交叉→[大腿]交叉→重叠)iverride v.推翻,不理会(over+ride骑→骑在上面→推翻[下面的]) overwhelm v.压倒;泛滥(over+whelm推翻→翻过来→压倒) overbridge n.天桥(over+bridge桥→上面的桥→天桥)overlook v.俯视;疏忽(over+look看→在上面看→俯视,z上申为疏忽) overcoat n.外套(over+coat衣服→在衣服上的衣服→外套) overcome v.战胜,克服(over+come来→来到上面→战胜)③表示“翻转”overturn 颠覆（over+rurn转→翻转）overthrow推翻（over+throw扔→扔翻了→推翻）overhaul彻底检修（over+haul拉→拉过去检修）56.paleo 表示:”古,旧”paleozoology n. 古动物学(paleo+zoology动物学)Paleotechnic a. 古代技术的(paleo+technic技术的)Paleontology n. 古生物学(paleo+notology存在学→古代存在学→古生物学;参考:ontology本体论)57.pan-表示“广泛的”pan-American 泛美的pandemic大范围流行的（pan+dem人民＋in→人民广泛〔染病〕→广为流行的）panorama 全景，概观（pan+orama视力→视力所及→全景）panegyric颂词；颂扬(pan+egyr聚集+ic→聚集一堂→颂扬〔国王〕) pansophic全知的（pan+soph智慧→ic→智慧广→都知道）58.para-①表示“半，类似，辅助”parastatal半官方的（para+sttal国家的）parapolitical 半政治的（para+political政治的）②表示“在旁边”paradigm范例，示范（para+digm显示→在旁边显示给〔别人〕→示范）paradox矛盾的说法（para+dox观点→观点边上有观点→矛盾）paragon典范（para+gon角→旁边顶尖人物→典范）paralogism不合逻辑的推论（para+logism逻辑→在逻辑边上→不是逻辑）③表示“降落伞”parachute降落伞（para+chute降下）paradrop空投，空降（para+drop扔下）59.pen-表示“近似，差不多”peninsula半岛（pen+insula岛→似岛一样→半岛）penultimate倒数第二的（pen+ultimate最终→靠近最终一个→倒数第二）60.per-①表示“贯穿，自始至终”perspective透视的（per+spect看＋ive→看透了→透视的）perennial全年的（per+ennial年→全年的）perspire出汗（per+spire呼吸→全身呼吸→出汗）permanent永久的（per+man拿住＋ent→永久拿住→永恒的）persist坚持（per+sist站→站到最后→坚持）persuade劝说（per+suade劝→一直劝→劝说）percussion敲打（per+cuss震＋ion→震动→敲打）perspicacious独具慧眼的（per+spic看＋acious→全部看到→独具慧眼）pernicious有害的，有毒的（per+nic毒+ious→有毒的）perplexed困惑的（per+plex重叠+ed→全部重叠在一起→困惑了）perforate打洞（per+forate打孔→打孔穿过→打洞）permeate渗透（per+me走+ate→走过去→渗透过去）②表示“假，坏”perfidy不忠，背叛（per+fid相信＋y→假相信→不忠诚）perjury伪证，假誓（per+jur发誓＋y→假发誓；参考：jury陪审团）perfunctory草率的（per+funct作用+ory→没起好作用→草率的）perpetrate做坏事；犯罪（per+petr=patr父亲＋ate→以父亲式态度对待别人→专横，做坏事）pervert堕落，滥用（per+vert转→转向坏→堕落）61.peri-表示“周围，靠近”perigon周角，360度角（peri+gon角）perimeter周边（peri+meter测量→测量一圈→周边）periphery外围，不重要部分（peri+pher带有＋y→带到周围→外围）62.poly-表示“多”polyandry一妻多制（poly+andry男人）polyglot通晓多种语言者（poly+math数学；知识）polyfunctional多功能的（poly+functional有功能的）63.post-①表示“在后面”postwar战后的（post+war战争）postpone推迟（post+phone放→放到后面→推迟）postgraduate大学毕业后的（post+graduate毕业）postface刊后语（post+face脸；前面→后面的脸→刊后语）posterior较后的（post＋erity表名词→后面的人→子孙）②表示“邮件，邮政”postage邮资（post+age钱；状态）postoffice邮局（post+office办公室）postcard明信片（post+card卡片）postal邮政的（post+al）64.pre－表示“….前的，预先”preschool 学龄前的（pre+school学校→上学前的）prehistory 史前(pre+history历史) prefix 前缀(pre+fix固定→固定在前面→前缀)preposition 前置词,介词(pre+position位置→位置放在前面→前置词) prepay 预付(pre+pay付钱)prebuilt 预制的(pre+built建造)preamble 前言,绪言(pre+amble跑→跑在前面→前言)precaution 预防措施(pre+caution小心→预先小心→预防)precede (在时间上)先于,早于(pre+cede走→走在前面→[时间上]先于)precedent 先例(pre+ced走+ent→走在前面的东西→先例)precept 规范;格言(pre+cept拿→以前拿好的[名言]→格言)precinct 区域,范围(pre+cinct捆→预先捆好的→范围)precipice 峭壁(pre+cipice头→在前面是尽头→峭壁)precipitation 降落,仓促(pre+cipit头→ation→落在前头→降落,下降) precise 精确的,精细的(pre+cise切→预先切好的→精确的) preclude 妨碍;阻止(pre+clude关闭→提前关闭→阻止)precocious 早熟的(pre+cocious熟→提前煮熟→早熟的)predict 预言,预报(pre+dict说→预先说→预言)predisposition 倾向,癖性(pre+disposition性情→性情预定→癖性) preoccupation 全神贯注(pre+occup占有+ation→优先占有(注意力) →全神贯注)prescient 有先见之明的(pre+scient知道的→预先知道) prerogative 权利,特权(pre+rog要求+ative→预先要求→(有)特权) 65．Pro-①表示“向前，在前”progress 进步（pro+gress走→向前走）project 投射出;工程项目(pro+ject+扔+扔向前面→投射;引申为工程项目)prologue 前言,序言(pro+logue说→在前面说→前言)promote 促进;提升(pro+mote动→向前动→促进)protrude 向前突出(pro+trude突出→向前突出)propel 推进(pro+pel推→向前推)proficient 精通的;熟练的(pro+fici做+ent→做在[别人] 前面→精通) profile 侧面像;轮廓(pro+file纱线→前面的线条)profess 公开表明,坦白(pro+fess说→在前面说坦白)prodigious (数量等)巨大的(pro=pro+ig=act做→做在前面,做得多→大量的)proclivity 倾向性,癖性(pro+cliv倾斜+ity→向前倾斜)procure (费心)取得,获得(pro+cure关心→关心在前→[想要]获得) prominent 显著的,杰出的(pro+min伸+ent→向前伸出→杰出的) prosecute 检举;指控(pro+secu追随+ate→追随到[法院]前面→检举;指控)prospect 景象,前景(pro+spect看→向前看→前景)provident 顾及未来的,有远见的(pro+vid看+ent→向前看的→有远见的)provoke 激怒,刺激(pro+voke喊→在[你]前面喊→激怒[你])②表示“很多…”procrastinate 拖延(pro+crastin明天+ate→有许多明天明日复明日→拖延)procreate 生育(pro+create创造→创造很多→生儿育女)。

新概念英语第三册笔记lesson36-40

Lesson 36 A Chance in a Million 百万之一的机会New words and expression 生词和短语学习词汇时仅知道汉语语义是不够的，要把单词放在语句中体会其应用学习关键句结构是则要把它放在段落结构或文章里credulous adj.轻信的improbable adj.不大可能的obscure adj.不起眼的maidservant n.女仆，女佣presume v.假定wickedly adv.心眼坏地，居心叵测地plot v.密谋downfall n.倒台，垮台naïve adj.天真的unacceptable adj.不能接受的conspire v.(事件)巧合促成incredible adj.难以置信的resemblance n.相似scorn n.嘲弄，挖苦acquaint v.使了解reunite v.使团聚assume v.假定，认为credulous adj.轻信的(多修饰人)区分credible:可信的,可靠的,多修饰事物eg. The story he told us is credible. incredulous / incredible反义词believable以已知事实为根据eg. He demanded for believable explanation.(反)unbelievableimprobable adj.不大可能的obscure adj.1)不起眼的，不出名的eg. The bus stopped at an obscure little town.2)令人费解的not clearly An obscure figure can be seen through the fog. 模糊不清的通过大雾我们可以看到模糊不清的身影.vague:多用于比喻意,指不明确说明而造成的模糊不清eg. what he said is vague. maidservant n.妇女仆,女佣presume v.假定take sth. as true 经常用的表达方式presume that根据过去的经验或感觉作出推断assume 与事实不相符合eg. Let us assume that your words are fact.suppose 最普通的用词猜想\陈述自己的看法I suppose that it was my fault.wickedly adv.心眼坏地,居心叵测地plot v.密谋一人或多人秘密谋划伤害他人. eg. The criminals were plotting to rob the bank. conspire众多人合谋做重大的犯法勾当犹指反叛scheme 某人暗中设计狡诈的手段来谋求自己的私利eg. The man is scheming for power.图谋夺权.本文中conspire指事件巧合促成eg. The weather and car trouble conspire to spoil our vacation.downfall n.倒台,垮台naive adj.天真的unacceptable adj.不能接受的conspireincredibleresemblance n.相似的like ness bear a strong resemblance to sb. or sth. have a close resemblance to sb. or sth.eg. The girl bears a strong resemblance to her sister.such a resemblanceresemblelikeness最普通的用语,比resemblance意味要强resemblance 特别是指外观或外在性质的相似similarity 性质\物色\程度的相似similar to sth. sb.scorn n.嘲弄,挖苦短语pour scorn on pour contempt on pour ridicule onpour heap eg. He poured scorn on his wife's suggestion.look down upon 瞧不起，蔑视辨析：think scorn ofcontempt:蔑视,强烈谴责某人或某事低贱\卑鄙,语气强于scorndespite 语气较弱,表示嘲弄His suggestion was dismissed with scorn.His face showed the scorn/despite he felt.acquaint v.使了解be acquainted with sth.eg. I have been acquainted with the secret.acquaint sb. with sth. acquaint sb. of sth.make a person acquainted with sb:介绍某人同另一个人认识Let me make... acquainted with you.acquaintance 熟人reunite n使团聚assume v.假定,认为Text 课文a chance in a million one chance in a thousand可能性小eg. It is a chance in a million to meet you here.在这儿见到你可真是不容易呀----He let out a scream that must can be heard in Peru.典型的夸张,目的是加强语气We are less credulous than we used to be.这是明显现在与过去的对比eg. We are less credulous than we used to be. 我们不再像以前那样轻信于人了。

新东方考研英语词汇乱序版带完整中文意思36-40

新东方考研英语词汇乱序版带完整中文意思36-关建字摘要：绝望，戏弄，储藏，投票，制止，描绘，借出，原稿，鸡啼，删去竭诚为您提供优质文档，本文为收集整理修正，共8页，请先行预览，如有帮助感谢下载支持第36节ban v.取缔,查禁;(from)制止n.制止,禁令incidence n.影响程度，影响范围；发生率successor n.接替的人或事物，继任者snack n.快餐,小吃,点心slogan n.标语,口号boom v.迅速开展,兴隆;发出隆隆声compact a.严密的,结实的;简明的v.使紧凑,压缩democracy n.民主,民主制,民主国家amiable a.和蔼可亲的，友善的，亲切的grammar n.语法wrinkle n.皱纹v.起皱,皱眉spokesman n.发言人dentist n.牙医salvation n.拯救,救助;救济(者,品),救助工具;救世主loan n.贷款;出借,借出v.借出exclusive a.独占的;排他的;孤高的;唯一的;高级的ballot n.(不记名)投票；投票总数；投票权vi.投票shortcoming n.短处，缺点crystal n.水晶,水晶饰品;结晶a.水晶的,透明的polar a.两极的,极地的,南辕北辙的n.极线,极面maid n.少女,处女,女仆catalog n.〔catalogue〕目录(册) v.编目(录) consumption n.消费(量),消耗sample n.样品,实例,标本,抽样检查v.取样,采样gallery n.长廊,画廊,美术馆barely ad.赤裸裸地,无遮蔽地;仅仅,勉强,几乎没有promote v.促进,发扬;提升,提拔;增进,助长intense a.强烈的,剧烈的;热烈的,热情的axis n.轴，轴线，中心线；坐标轴，基准线script n.剧本(原稿)；手稿，原稿；笔迹，手迹charm n.吸引力,魅力v.迷人,(使)陶醉;施魔法于tray n.盘,碟,托盘gamble n./v.投机,冒险;赌博code n.代码,代号,密码;法典,法规,规划creature n.人，动物，产物eyesight n.视力delivery n.递送;交付;分娩;交货;引渡delegate n.代表vt.委派…为代表;授权;委托depict v.描绘;描写,描绘claim v.要求;声称;索赔n.要求;断言;索赔;权利patch n.补丁,斑点,碎片小块v.补,修补,掩饰liberate v.解放，释放baggage n.行李poetry n.诗歌,诗集indispensable a.(to,for)必不可少的,必需的perceive v.觉察,感知;理解,领悟affluent a.富裕的，富有的，丰富的，富饶的agency n.代理(处)；代办处；exhibit v.展出tanker n.油船mathematical a.数学的；数学上的dismay n./v.(使)沮丧;(使)惊慌;(使)绝望,(使)绝望survive v.幸免于,幸存;比…长命breadth n.宽度,幅oblige v.强迫,迫使;责成;(使)感谢,施恩于bid v.祝愿;命令,吩咐;报价,投标n.出众,投标commission n.委员会;委任,委托(书),代办;佣金,手续费revelation n.提醒,揭露,显示,启示,新发现,被揭露的事suffice v.充足，足够；vt.(食物等)使(某人)满足wrap v.裹,缠,卷,包n.披肩,围巾usage n.用法，惯用法brisk a.轻快的;生气勃勃的;兴隆的odds n.不平等,差异;时机audio n./a.音频(响)(的)；声音(的)，听觉(的) implicit a.含蓄的;(in)固有的;无疑问的;绝对的racket n.球拍strenuous a.费力的，艰辛的；发奋的，努力的location n.位置,场所,定位,测位operational a.操作的,运转的,起作用的,经营的drastic a.剧烈的,严厉的;(药性等)猛烈的skyscraper n.摩天大楼compel v.强迫,迫使queue n.行列,长队v.(up)排队,排队等待enquire v.(inquire)询问,打听;调查;查问ate v.传达,传送;交流;通讯,通话navigation n.航海,航空;导航,领航avoid vt.防止，防止；逃避，避开aspire vi.(to，after)渴望，追求，有志于decade n.十年polish v.磨光,擦亮;使优美,润饰n.擦光剂,上光蜡abundant a.大量(充足)的；(in)丰富(富裕)的tradition n.传统；惯例；传说descent n.下降,降下;斜坡;血统,家世appropriate a.适当的,恰当的,特有的vt.拨给,挪用,盗用nuclear a.核心的，中心的，原子核的，核能的trolley n.手推车，小车，〔英〕无轨电车，〔美〕有轨电车rid vt.使摆脱，使去掉get rid of摆脱，出去mercy n.仁慈，怜悯，宽恕at the mercy of …在…的支配下stress n.压力，重音，应力，强调、重点、着重vt.匪徒、着重monotonous a.单调的electron n.电子acceptance n.承受、验收，成认、认可virus n.病毒，有害影响despair n.绝望，vi。

2013年考研英语大纲新增60个单词记忆诀窍

2013新大纲新增60词记忆诀窍 1.accustom [əә'kʌstəәm]记忆：custom ['kʌstəәm]n.风俗，习惯；adj.定制的(customize)【义】vt.使习惯于(to)【用】~ oneself to rising early使……习惯于早起/ ~ one's ears to the din使自己的耳朵适应喧闹声2.alienate ['eiljəәneit]记忆：alien ['eiljəәn]n. 外国人，外侨；外星人v.让渡，转让（transfer）【义】vt.1使疏远，使不友好；离间【例】His comments have alienated anumber of female voters. 他的言论使许多女性选民离他而去。

2(律)转让，让渡（财产等）3使转移；使转向【拓】alienator ['eiljəәneitəә] n.转让者3.allegiance [əә'li:dʒəәns]记忆：from liege [li:dʒ] n.君主，臣民【义】n.1（对国家、政府、事业、个人等的）忠诚；效忠，忠贞【用】give allegiance to 效忠于2（臣子对君主的）臣服义务3（侨民对所居国政府的）效忠义务4.ape [eip]记忆：借用德语=monkey,啊呸【义】n.1类人猿2粗野的大汉3模仿者，学样的人vt.模仿，学……的样子adj.〈口〉疯狂的；狂热的；go ~ over a girl 为一个姑娘神魂颠倒【拓】apelike adj.5.archaeology [,ɑ:ki'ɔləәdʒi]记忆：archive ['ɑ:kaiv] n.档案馆【义】n.1考古学2（某民族的）文化遗迹，古迹【拓】▷archaeological adj. / archaeologically adv. / archaeologist n.6．bail [beil] 1记忆：bill【义】n.【律】保释金；保释人；保释；accept (或refuse) ~ 准许（不准许）保释vt.1保释（某人）；（法官）将（在押犯）交保释放2托付（财务）【用】~ out 1保释：~ sb. out保释某人2帮助（某人）脱离困境；从困境中摆脱出来/ forfeit ~保释后不出庭候审/ go (stand) ~ for做…的保释人；为……提供保释金/ hold sb. to ~拘留某人直至交保/ be out on ~ 在保释中/ post ~缴纳保释金/ save (surrender to) one's ~保释后如期到庭受审bail2【义】n.戽斗，桶（用来舀出船舱里的水）vt.舀（水）；从（船）中舀水(out)：~ (out) the boat（或~water out of a boat）舀出船舱里的水vi.舀出船舱里的水【用】◇~ on〈美口〉让…失望/ ~ out 1（从飞机上）紧急跳伞2畏难而去【拓】bailer n.bail3【义】n.1[~s][史]（城堡的）外层防卫桩；栅栏2（厩内的）横栏3（板球的）三柱门上的横木4〈澳〉（挤乳时）扣住母牛头部的闸架【用】◇~ up〈澳〉1（挤乳时）用闸架扣住（母牛）的头部2拦路抢劫3〈口〉（尤指为交谈而）拦住，强行留住（某人）bail4【义】n.1(车棚等)半圆形棚架2（壶、桶等的）半圆形拎环3（打字机上的）压纸杆7. b log记忆：web log【义】n.博客，网络日志8. b otany ['bɔtəәni]记忆：希腊语，=herb, herbal tea；剥了他【义】n.1植物学2[总称]（某地区的）植物9. b uzz [bʌz]记忆：拟声词【义】n.1嗡嗡声，蜂音2嘁嘁喳喳，噪杂声3〈口〉流言谣言4（蜂鸣器等发出的）信号声5〈口〉电话：give sb. a ~ 给某人打电话6骚动7〈美口〉（吸毒或饮酒产生的）陶醉感；兴奋vi.1（蜂等）嗡嗡叫，（机器等）营营响2用蜂鸣器发出信号3忙碌，忙乱；急行：【用】~ about (或around)到处奔忙/ ~ along匆忙走过4嘁嘁喳喳；说闲话；充满低沉嘈杂的声音vt.1使嗡嗡叫，使营营响2用蜂鸣器传呼；〈口〉给…打电话3私下说出（或传播）；嘁嘁喳喳地表示；私下告诉（某人）：~ a rumour 暗中散播谣言/ The committee ~ed its indignation. 委员们异口同声表示愤慨。

2013年考研英语单词记忆方法总结

2013年考研英语单词记忆方法总结考研英语作为高端的选拔性考试，在阅读部分经常出现一些不便考生理解的信息，消耗了考试时间，影响了解题正确率。

然而一个问题出现，总会有相应的方法等待你去开发，对于考研英语单词的记忆方法，考研教育网为您精心整理出以下几点：词汇创新记忆类词缀、词根记忆法：这是最有效、最容易的单词记忆方法，因为它涉及单词构成的本质所在，我们可以通过分解单词的前缀、词根、后缀以及派生、合成等方式来理解单词的含义。

比如impenetrable 的前缀“im-” 具有“ 不” 的意思，“penetrable”是“可刺穿的”，那么组合起来便是“不能穿透的、不可理解的”之意，impenitent（不悔恨的)的词缀分析同上;至于后缀，例子就更多了，比如considerably 里的“ably”就是副词的后缀;派生和合成的方法也比较简单，这里不再赘述。

词缀、词根分析法作为西方人母语学习最正统的方法，尤其值得我们掌握。

小编在此推荐由知名英语语法与词根词缀专家韩甦老师（考研教育机构英语老师)编撰的《速记宝典》一书。

本书作者依据考试大纲给出的前缀、后缀表及考研大纲举例单词，以及作者多年教学经验的积累，结合“词根、词缀”构词法，用词根词缀的编排模式将考研词汇重新进行了系统、科学地梳理，全书结构合理、脉络清晰。

（来源：考研教育网）词汇联想记忆法：这是众多英语学习专家推荐的方法。

该方法主要利用单词的字母、词形和发音来联想记忆，具体如下：（1）字母联想，大卫·萨克斯曾写有《伟大的字母》一书，对字母的象形意义做了研究，比如W 代表波浪，S 代表弯曲，Z 代表曲折，在词汇上有sinuous（蜿蜒的、迂回的)、zigzag（之字形、弯曲前进)等例;（2)词形联想，比如单词eye 有两个“e”和一个“y”，这个“y”也就是我们的鼻子，那两个“e”就是我们的两只“眼睛”;（3)谐音联想，比如braggadocio 的发音类似“不来格斗，欠殴”，我们将其联想为“只会吹牛不来格斗”，其意思也就是“吹牛大王，大吹大擂”。

星火2013考研英语词汇词根+联想+图解记忆法Unit 41-45

brood n.一窝 vi.沉思,考虑;孵蛋
brow n.额头;眉毛
continual a.不断的,频繁的,连续的
contrive v.设法做到;谋划,策划
controversy n.(尤指文字形式的)争论,辩论
convenience n.方便,便利;便利设备
converge vi.(在一点上)会合,互相靠拢;
聚集,集中;
(思想、观点等)趋近
conversely ad.相反地
conversion n.转化,变换
convert vt.变换,转化
convey vt.输送,转运,运送;
表达,传播
cooperate vi.合作,协作,相配合
coordinate a.同等的,并列的;
坐标的 n.坐标
vt.登上,爬上(山、梯等);
安装,装配,固定
n.马鞍,坐骑;支架,底座
mourn v.哀悼,悼念
prophet n.预言者;先知
propose vt.提议,建议;提名,推荐
vi.求婚
proposition n.主张,观点;建议;命题
protest v./n.抗议,反对
prototype n.原型,雏形,最初形态
vt.协调,调节
divine a.神的,上帝的;
绝妙的,极美的
vt.(凭直觉)发现,猜到
divorce n.离婚
v.与…离婚;使分离
dizzy a.头晕目眩的,眩晕的;
(可能)使人头晕的
dock n.码头,船坞;
(法庭的)被告席
v.(使船)进港,靠码头;扣…的工资
doctrine n.教义,主义,学说

星火2013考研英语词汇词根+联想+图解记忆法Unit 01-05

haste n.急速,匆忙,草率
v.赶紧,匆忙
hasty a.匆忙的,仓促的,草率的
integral a.必需的,不可缺的;完整的
integrate v.(使)成为一个整体,
(使)结合在一起,(使)合并
integrity n.完整,完全;正直,诚实
jealous a.妒忌的;爱惜的,精心守护的
huddle vi.(因寒冷或害怕)挤在一起;
蜷缩,缩成一团
n.(尤指杂乱的)挤在一起的人(或物)
illicit a.违禁的,违法的,不正当的
indifferent a.冷淡的,不关心的,不积极的
insulate vt.隔离(以免受到影响);
使绝缘,使隔热
massacre n.大屠杀,残杀;
(比赛等)惨败
vt.大规模屠杀,残杀;彻底击败
menace n.威胁,恐吓;
具有危险性的人(或物)
vt.威胁,威吓
midst n.中间,中部
notation n.记号;标记法
obstruct vt.阻碍,阻挡,妨碍
obstruction n.妨碍,障碍物
outlook n.观点,见解;前景,
urgent a.急迫的,紧迫的
vanish vi.消失,消散;绝迹,不复存在
whistle vi.吹口哨,鸣笛
n.口哨(声);汽笛声
wrench vt.猛拧,猛扭;挣脱;使扭伤
n.扳手;(离别等的)痛苦,难受
zip n.拉链,拉锁 v.拉上拉链
abandon vt.抛弃,遗弃;
放弃(信念、信仰或原则)
capable a.有能力的,能干的;

考研英语词汇辅导：词根+联想记忆法三十三

super- ①表⽰“超级，超过，过度” supersized超⼤型的（super+sized有范围的） supersonic超⾳速的（super+sonic声⾳的） supernatural超⾃然的（super+natural⾃然的） superfluous多余的（super+flu流＋ous→流出太多） supercilious⽬中⽆⼈的（super+cili眉⽑＋ous→在眉⽑上看⼈→⽬中⽆⼈） supersensitive过度敏感的（super+sensitive敏感的） supercharge负载过重（super+chrage收费，负担→负担过重） ②表⽰“在…上⾯” supervise临视（super+vise看→在上⾯看→临视） superstructure上层建筑（super+structure结构） superimpose放…上⾯，强加（super+impose放上去→在上⾯放→强加） superficial肤浅的（super+fic做＋ial→在表⾯上做） superintend监督（super+intend关⼼→在上⾯关⼼→监督） supersede淘汰；取代（super+sede坐→坐上去→淘汰〔以前的东西〕） superstition迷信（super+stit站+ion→站在⼈〔理智〕之上的东西→迷信） sus-表⽰“在…下⾯” susceptible易受感染的，易受影响的（sus+cept拿+ible→能被拿下→易受影响） susceptive有接受⼒的；敏感的（sus+cept拿+ive→有拿下的能⼒→有接受⼒的） suspect怀疑（sus+pect看→在下⾯看⼀看→怀疑） suspend悬挂，中⽌（sus+pend挂→挂在下⾯→悬挂） suspense担⼼；悬⽽不决（sus+pense挂→⼀颗⼼挂着） suspire叹息，渴望（sus+pire呼吸→喝望） sustain⽀撑；承受（sus+tain握住→在下⾯握住→⽀撑） sustenance⽣活资料，粮⾷（sus+ten⽀撑＋ance→⽀撑下去的东西→粮⾷；坚持） sym-,syn-表⽰“共同，相同” sympathy同情（sym+pathy感情） symphony交响乐（sym+phony声⾳） symmetry对称（sym+metry测量→两边测量⼀样→对称） symbiosis共⽣（sym+bio⽣命+sis→共同⽣命） symposium专题讨论会（sym+pos放+ium→放在⼀起〔讨论〕→专题讨论） synchronous同时发⽣的（syn+chron时间＋ous→共同时间的） synonym同义词（syn+onym名字→名字相同→同义词） synthesis合成（syn+thesis放→放在⼀起→合成） synopsis摘要，概要（syn+ops选择+is→共同选出→摘要） syndrome综合症状（syn+drome跑→跑到⼀起→综合症）。

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amid prep.在…之中,在…中间;被…围绕
bracket n.(方)括号;壁架,支架;
等级段,档次
vt.把…归类,将…相提并论
brake v./n.闸,制动(器),刹车
compress vt.浓缩,压缩
comprise vt.包含,包括;构成
compromise n./v.妥协,折中
slope n.斜坡,斜面;倾斜,斜度
vi.(使)倾斜
allocate vt.分配,分派,把…拨给
allowance n.津贴,补助(费);体谅,考虑
alongside prep.在…旁边,横靠,与…并肩;
和…在一起;和…相比
boycott vt./n.(联合)抵制,拒绝参与
brace n.(大)括号;托架,支架
部件,元件
a.组成的,构成的
compose vt.创作(音乐、诗歌等);
由…组成,构成;使平静
composite a.合成的,复合的
n.合成物,复合材料
composition n.结构,组成,成分;
作文,作品,乐曲;创作
compound n.化合物,混合物
a.化合的,复合的,混合的
equation n.方程(式),(数学)等式;
相等,均衡
equator n.(地球)赤道
foster a.代养(孩子)的
vt.代养,照料(非亲生子);
培养,促进,助长
foul a.发臭的,难闻的;
充满脏话的;
(空气)污浊的,肮脏的;
(天气)恶劣的
v.弄脏,污染;
(比赛中)对…犯规
log n.原木,圆木;航海日志
vt.把…载入正式记录
monitor n.监听器,监视器;班长
v.监测,监控
overwhelm vt.制服,击败
overwhelming a.压倒性的,无法抗拒的
owing a.欠的,未付的
potential a.潜在的,可能的
n.潜力,潜能
poultry n.家禽
sneeze vi.打喷嚏
sniff v.以鼻吸气(出声地);嗅,闻
soak vt.浸泡,浸湿;吸收
sob v./n.哭泣,呜咽
amount n.数量,总额
vi.合计,共计;等于
amuse vt.逗笑,逗乐;
给…提供娱乐
ancestor n.祖宗,祖先
anchor n.锚 v.抛锚,停泊;
logic n.逻辑(学)
logical a.逻辑的,符合逻辑的
monopoly n.垄断,专营服务
preclude vt.阻止,妨碍
predecessor n.前任;原先的东西,
被替代的事物
predict v.预言,预测,预告
predominant a.占优势的,主导的;
显著的,盛行的
(使)固定住,(使)稳固;
主持(广播节目等)
anecdote n.轶事,奇闻
anew ad.重新,再度
branch n.(树)枝,分枝;
(机构的)分部,分店;
(学科的)分科,部门;
支流,支脉,支线
breach n.违反,不履行;
绝交,不和;破洞,裂缝
vt.破坏,违反(法律、合同等);
poverty n.贫穷,贫困
preach vt.布道,讲道;
竭力鼓吹,宣传
vi.说教,唠叨
precaution n.预防,警惕,谨慎
precede vt.(顺序、位置、时间上)在…之前,
领先(于),先于
precious a.珍贵的,贵重的
precise a.精确的,准确的
propagate v.宣传,传播,使普及;繁殖,增殖
slot n.狭缝,狭槽;
(在机构等中占的)位置
v.把…放入狭长开口中;
把…纳入其中,使有位置
slump vi.突然倒下,跌落;暴跌,骤降
n.暴跌,萧条,锐减;萧条期
sly a.狡猾的,偷偷摸摸的
smash v./n.打碎,粉碎
n.十分走红的歌曲(或电影、戏剧等)
smog n.烟雾
vt.支撑;绷紧(身体的)肌肉;
使防备,准备
compile vt.汇编,编辑
complement vt.补足,补充
n.补充,补足(物);
足数,足额;补(足)语
complex a.复杂的;合成的,复合的
n.联合体
comply vi.遵从,顺从
component n.组成部分,成分,
compulsory a.义务的,强制的,必修的
compute v.计算,估计
conceal vt.隐藏,隐瞒
concede vt.(不情愿地)承认…为真(或正确);
(在结果确定前)承认失败
discrepancy n.差异,不符合(之处)
discriminate v.区别,辨别;
区别对待,歧视
基础结构
infringe v.违反,违背;
干涉,侵犯,干扰
ingenious a.(物体、计划、思想等)精巧的,
新颖独特的;
(人)机敏的,善于创造发明的
ingredient n.(混合物的)组成部分,成分;
(成功)要素,因素
inhabit vt.(人)居住于,(动物)栖息于
inhale v.吸入,吸气
bow1 v./n.鞠躬,点头
bow2 n.弓;蝴蝶结;船头
community n.共同体;
同一地区的全体居民,社会,社区
commute v.经常乘车(或船等)往返于两地,
乘公交车辆上下班
compact a.紧密的,结实的;
简明的,紧凑的
v.使紧凑,压缩
compartment n.(客车车厢内的)隔间;
formula n.公式,程式;计划,方案
formulate vt.规划,构思;
确切表达,认真阐述
fort n.堡垒,城堡
humanity n.人类;人性,人情;
人文科学
humble a.谦逊的,虚心的;
卑贱的,低下的,粗陋的
vt.降低,贬低
humid a.温暖潮湿的,湿热的
infrastructure n.(国家或机构的)基础设施,
premise n. 前提,假设;
(企业、机构等使用的)房屋和地基,
经营场址
premium n.额外费用,附加款;
保险金;奖赏,赠品,额外津贴
a.优质的;高昂的
preparation n.准备,预备;
制剂,配制品
prescribe v.开药,处方;规定,指示
resign vt.辞去,辞职
(家具或设备等的)分割间,隔层
compel v.强迫,迫使
compensate v.补偿,赔偿,弥补
compete v.竞争;参加比赛
competent a.有能力的,胜任的
directly ad.直接地,径直地;立即,马上
directory n.人名地址录,(电话)号码簿
disable vt.使残疾,使丧失能力
dispatch vt./n.派遣,调遣,发送
n.(公文)急件,快信;新闻报道
dispense vt.分配,分发;
配(药),配(方)
disregard vt./n.忽视,不管,不顾
disrupt vt.使中断,扰乱,破坏
confess v.坦白,供认,承认
configuration n.构造,外形,结构
confirm vt.使更坚定,巩固,
加强(权力、地位);
(进一步)证实;
确认,批准(条约、任命)
conflict n.战斗,斗争;抵触,矛盾
v.冲突,抵触
conform v.遵守,依照,符合,顺应
smuggle vt.走私,偷运
snatch v./n.攫取,抢夺
tragic a.悲惨的，悲剧的
alphabet n.字母表
altitude n.高度,海拔
amateur a.业余的;外行的,不精湛的
n.业余活动(爱好)者
amend v.修改,修正
amiable a.和蔼可亲的,亲切友好的
discipline n.纪律,规定;学科;
训练,训导
vt.训导,管教;约束,自我控制
disclose vt.揭露,泄露
discount n.折扣 vt.打折;漠视,不考虑
discourse n.演讲,论述;
谈话,交谈;论文,篇章
vi.讲述,著述
formation n.形成,构成;形成物,结构
inhibit vt.抑制,阻止,妨碍
initial a.开头的,最初的;
词首的 n.首字母
inject vt.注入;注射
loose a.松的,肥大的
lottery n.抽彩给奖法;
碰运气(冒险)之事;抽签
monotonous a.单调乏味的
mood n.心情,情绪;语气
premature a.不成熟的
disguise vt./n.假装,伪装
disgust n.厌恶,恶心 vt.使厌恶
dismay n.惊恐,惊愕;失望,绝望
vt.使惊恐,使惊愕;
使失望,使绝望
dismiss vt.解散,解雇,开除,免职