考研英语小作文教学内容
考研英语作文详解PPT课件
A．强调谓语:Egl: I love you. /I do love you./ I did love you.B.强调句式: It is/was +被强调成分+that/who+句子其他成分。
第二部分
真题简析
真题简析
Directions:Suppose you are working for the“Aiding Rural Primary School”project of your Do not use your own name in the e“Li Ming”instead.(10 points)
ENGLISH COMPOSITION
考研英语作文详解
宣讲人：某某某
时间：20XX.XX
目 01 录 02
03 04
考察范围 真题简析 备考工作 写作技巧
ቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱ
第一部分
考察范围
考察范围
主动句变被动句“英文多被动，汉语多主动”，还需要警惕名词与动词之间暗含的“主被动”关系。Egl: It
is said that…据说/相传Eg2: I suggest that … It is suggested that …
考察范围
E．含同位语句式A.人身份 Eg. I am convinced that …As a college student,I am convinced that …l, as a college student，am convinced that … B.物 性质Eg. A strong will brings us power …插入语Egl: As I see， the causes of this phenomenon are diverse.The causes of this phenomenon，as I see，are diverse. Eg2: All of a sudden，the silence of the lake was broken bya scream.
考研英语小作文—教你写好基础篇
考研英语小作文—教你写好基础篇考研英语小作文，我们都知道很重要，关于小作文，你需要知道：1. 小作文没有英语一和英语二的区别!2. 小作文即使都用一个套句也没有问题，因为句子可以固定格式。
3. 小作文展开段尽量不要自己给自己挖坑，写能写的东西。
一、首先你要知道的三个问题1. 开头怎么写?关注题干中写一封信给谁“Write an email to the customer service center” “Write a letter to a friend of yours”私人信函：Dear + 名字,(若文中无提及，自己编一个)如：Dear Mr. Wang(2005年英语一), Dear Editor(2009年英语一), Dear Professor Williams(2017年英语二), Dear Frank(2011年英语一), Dear Mary(2010年英语二)等。
公务信函：Dear Sir or Madam, 或者写成Dear Sir/Madam,有些特例：Dear Friends(2012年英语一)/ Dear Classmates(2013年英语二)2. 核心三段如何写?通用手法第一段：自我介绍+写信来意第二段：核心段落(根据题干)第三段：表示感谢或者表示道歉或者期盼回复剩下根据功能句组合拼接即可。
注意：小作文光看是永远无法理解的，尝试写作五篇，立刻能理解!3. 落款怎么办?通用手法(格式：要不写在左边左对齐;要不写在右边右对齐)Yours sincerely,Li MingYours sincerely,Li Ming二、五大功能神句 + 五大替补神句(一)自我介绍(具体写法根据信函情况)1. I am a staff member of your company /corporation.2. I am a regular reader of your newspaper.3. I am a freshman/sophomore/junior/senior/undergraduate student/graduate student /postgraduate student from a local university.(二)写信目的(任意选一句即可)1. I am writing this letter for the purpose of resigning from the current post/position.2. I am writing with sincerity to inform you that I wish to request if you could find a potential beneficiary of Project Hope.3. I am writing this letter of my intention of withdrawing from my current position.4. I am writing this letter in order to express my appreciation to you.(三)表示感谢(1必背;23选一句背;4选背;56必背)1. I take this opportunity to extend my heartfelt appreciation to the help/aid/assistance you gave/offered/rendered me. (注意：appreciation换成welcome/congratulations，后面改成to you，用来写欢迎/祝贺，一定要学会哦!)2. My appreciation for you to your generous help is beyond words.3. Words fail me when I wish to express/show my sincere gratitude to you.4. If it had not been for your assistance, my life would have been very different.5. Thank you for your time/kindness/consideration.6. Your prompt attention to my inquiry would be highly appreciated.(四)表示歉意(123了解套路选一句背诵即可;4必背)1. I apologize (in advance) for any trouble/inconvenience I will bring to you.2. I apologize for any inconvenience I have brought to you3. I am sorry for any trouble I might bring to you.4. Hope you can accept my apologies and understand my situation.(五)期待回复(12选一句背)1. I am looking forward to your reply.2. I am looking forward to your favorable reply at your earliest convenience.(六)邀请参与(12必背)1. On behalf of ________, I would be very pleased to invite you to attend the forthcoming conference to be held in _______(地点) on ________(时间).2. Please let me know if you come and when you will be able to make it before ______(日期).(七)投诉信件(第1选背，第23必背)1. I feel bad to trouble you but I am afraid that I have to makea complaint about_______.(该句话= I am writing this letter for the purpose of making a complaint about _______.)2. The reason for my dissatisfaction is ______________.3. I appreciate it very much if you could______, and I would like to have this matter settled by ______.(八)建议信件(123理解意思选一句背)1. I would like to make some useful suggestions for you.2. I have some suggestions for you to adopt.2. It is my great pleasure to make several practical suggestions to you.(九)联系方式(12都背)1. Should you have any questions, do not hesitate to contact me at the email/telephone provided below: _____(邮箱/电话号码).2. Those students who are interested in taking part in it may sign up with the monitors of their classes before February 1, 2010.(十)美好祝愿(12都选一背，34必背)1. I hope you could enjoy yourselves here.2. I hope you could enjoy the movie.3. Everybody is welcome to join in it.4. We sincerely hope that you could accept our invitation.三、邀请信(功能句1+2+5+6)框架：Dear_______,I am _____. It would be very pleased to invite you to attend the forthcoming _____(会议或者比赛) to be held in _____(地点) on ___(时间).The _____(会议或者比赛) will be mainly threefold. Firstly ______. Secondly, _______. Thirdly, ______. (介绍会议流程).We sincerely hope that you could accept our invitation. Please let me know if you come and when you will be able to make it before _______(日期). We are looking forward to your reply.Sincerely yours,Li Ming例题(2013年考研一)：Directions:Write an email of about 100 words to a foreign teacher in your college inviting him/her to be a judge for the upcoming English speech contest.You should include the details you think necessaryYou should write neatly on the ANSWER SHEETDo not sign your own name at the end of the e-mail Use “Li Ming” instead.Do not write the address.参考答案：Dear Professor James,I am the president of the English Club in our university. It would be very pleased to invite you to attend the forthcoming English Speech Contest to be held in our university Lecture Hall on March 20th, 2017.The contest will start in the afternoon and will be mainly threefold. Firstly, there is going to be a welcome speech from the chairman of the Foreign Languages Department. Secondly, twenty contestants will compete for the intense competition. Thirdly, there is going to a closing ceremony and you are invited to give a small talk concerning the performance of the candidates.We sincerely hope that you could accept our invitation. Please let me know if you come and when you will be able to make it before January 20th, 2017. We are looking forward to your reply.Sincerely yours,Li Ming四、接受邀请信(功能句2+3+5)框架：Dear_______,Thank you very much for your invitation. I am writing this letter of my intention of accepting your invitation.The presentation will be mainly threefold. To begin with, _________________. Furthermore, ______________. Finally,________________.Thank you again for your kindness. I am looking forward to meeting you.Sincerely yours,Li Ming例题(2017年考研二)：Directions:Suppose you are invited by Professor Williams to give a presentation about Chinese culture to a group of international students. Write a reply to1) accept the invitation, and2) introduce the key points of your presentationYou should write about 100 words on the ANSWER SHEET.Don’t use your own name; use “Li Ming” instead.Don’t write your address. (10 points)参考答案：Dear Professor Williams,Thank you very much for your invitation. I am writing this letter of my intention of accepting your invitation.The presentation will be mainly threefold. To begin with, I would like to talk about seven kinds of provincial foods and their origin in China. Furthermore, I am going to mention interesting Chinese local dialects and how people from the South and North communicate with each other. Finally, Chinese movies will be presented and I will focus on the movies of Kongfu or Chinese martial art.I hope you and the students will enjoy my presentation. Thank you again for your kindness and I am looking forward to meeting you then.Sincerely yours,Li Ming五、投诉信(功能句1+2+3+5+7)框架：Dear_______,I am _______. I am writing this letter of my intention of makinga complaint about_______.The reason for my dissatisfaction is __________. In the first place, __________________. In addition, _____________. I appreciate it very much if you could__________ (提出建议), and I would like to have this matter settled by ______(时间期限).Thank you for your consideration and I will be looking forward to your reply.Yours sincerely,Li Ming例题(2012年英语一)：Suppose you have found something wrong with the electronic dictionary that you bought from an online store the other day. Write an email to the customer service center to1) make a complaint and2) demand a prompt solutionYou should write about 100words on ANSERE SHEET 2Do not sign your own name at the end of the letter. Use "Zhang Wei "instead.参考答案Dear Sir/Madam,I am one of the customers in your online store. I am writing this letter for the purpose of making a complaint about an electronic dictionary I bought two days ago.The reason for my dissatisfaction is that the dictionary is in very low quality. In the first place, the battery can only last forthree hours. In addition, there are a number of spelling mistakes in the dictionary. I appreciate it very much if you could change it for me, and I would like to have this matter settled by the end of this week.Thank you for your consideration and I will be looking forward to your reply.Yours sincerely,Li Ming六、感谢信(功能句2+3+10)框架：Dear______,I am writing this letter to take this opportunity to extend my heartfelt appreciation to ______.You have always been so kind to me. ___________. If it had not been for your assistance, my life would have been very different.Once again I would like to express my warm thanks to you!Yours sincerely,Li Ming例题(2010年考研二)：You have just come back from the U.S. as a member of a Sino-American cultural exchange program. Write a letter to your American colleague to1) Express your thanks for his/her warm reception;2) Welcome him/her to visit China in due course.You should write about 100 words on ANSWER SHEET 2.Do not sign your own name at the end of the letter. Use “Zhang Wei” instead.Do not write your address. (10 points)参考答案：Dear Mary,I am writing to take this opportunity to extend my heartfelt appreciation to the generous help you offered me when I was in the United States.You have always been so kind to me. When I arrived in the America, I was unable to adapt to the living environment. I did not like the food and I could not speak good English. However, you showed up and helped me solve all the problems. If it had not been for your assistance, my life would have been very different.Once again I would like to express my warm thanks to you! I sincerely hope that you can enjoy your work and life there.Yours sincerely,Li Ming七、道歉信(功能句2+4)框架：Dear_______,I am writing this letter of my intention of making a sincere apology to you. I am truly sorry that ______ (道歉的原因).The reason is that ________. There are some solutions available. To begin with, ______. Furthermore, ______.Once again, I am sorry for any trouble I have brought to you. Hope you can accept my apologies and understand my situation.Yours sincerely,Li Ming例题(2008年考研一)：You have just come back from Canada and found a music CD in your luggage that you forgot to return to Bob, your landlord there. Write him a letter to(1) Make an apology, and(2) Suggest a solution.You should write about 100 words on ANSWER SHEET 2.Do not sign your own name at the end of the letter; use “Li Ming” instead.Do not write the address.参考答案：Dear Bob,I have just arrived in China. I am writing this letter of my intention of making a sincere apology to you. I am truly sorry that I forgot to return the music CD which I borrowed from you last week.The reason is that I left in hurry and did not double check my luggage. There are some solutions available. To begin with, I believe you can buy a new CD by yourself and I will pay for it. Furthermore, if you fail to find the same one, how about sending it to you by mail? And if there are any other solutions you like, please let me know.Once again, I am sorry for any trouble I have brought to you. Hope you can accept my apologies and understand my situation.I am looking forward to your reply.Yours sincerely,Li Ming八、建议信(功能句1+2+5+8+10)框架：Dear_______,I am ____. I am writing this letter of my intention of offering you some suggestions on ____(内容)To begin with, _____. Furthermore, _________.I hope you will find these proposals useful, and I am looking forward to your reply.Yours sincerely,Li Ming例题1(2007年考研一)：Write a letter to your university library, making suggestions for improving its service.You should write about 100 words on ANSWER SHEET 2.Do not sign your own name at the end of the letter. Use “Li Ming” instead.Do not write the address.参考答案：Dear Sir or Madam,I am a student in this university who regularly comes to the library to do my homework. I am writing this letter for the purpose of offering you some suggestions on the service of the library.To begin with, will you please prolong the time for reading? In the daytime, most of the students are having classes, so they can’t come to the library. Moreover, some of the books on shelves are out of date. If you are so kind as to provide us some books such as the latest magazines, we will be greatly honored.I really wish to have a more comfortable library. Thank you for your time and consideration.Sincerely yours,Li Ming例题2(2012年考研一)：Directions: Some internationals students are coming to your university. Write them an email in the name of the Students’ Union to(1) extend your welcome and(2) provide some suggestions for their campus life here.You should write about 100 words on ANSWER SHEET2.Do not sign your name at the end of the letter. Use “Li Ming” instead.Do not write the address.参考答案：Dear Friends,On behalf of the Students’ Union, I would like to extend my heartfelt welcome to all the overseas students to study at our university.It is my great pleasure to make several practical suggestions to you. To begin with, life at our university may not be relaxing. You should attend the class every day and do your after-school assignments accordingly. Each of you should still help one Chinese student with his or her English study. In spite of all these challenges, you can still enjoy your life here. Various activities like social gatherings and dances provide ample opportunities to make friends.I really hope you will enjoy your life here. Should you have any questions, do not hesitate to contact me at the email providedbelow:************************.Yours sincerely,Li Ming九、请求信(无需模板，功能句1+2+3+5)例题(2006年考研一)：You want to contribute to Project Hope by offering financial aid to a child in a remote area. Write a letter to a department concerned, asking them to help find a candidate. You should specify what kind of child you want to help and how you will carry out your plan.Write your letter in no less than 100 words. Write it neatly on ANSWER SHEET 2. Do not sign your own name at the end of theletter; use “Li Ming” instead. Do not write the address. (10 points)参考答案：Dear Sir or Madam,I am a senior student in a certain university who are interested in making contributions to Project Hope. I am writing this letter for the purpose of seeking a potential candidate I would like to help.The child should be a girl and aged under eight years old. Her family has failed to support her schooling due to poor financial condition. I plan to offer her 800 RMB for her monthly expense and cover all her tuition until she reaches the age of eighteen. I would like to remit my donation directly to a bank account opened by her family in her local area.Thank you very much for your time and consideration. I am looking forward to your reply.Sincerely yours,Li Ming十、求职/辞职信(无需模板，功能句1+2+4)例题(2005年英语一)：Two months ago you got a job as an editor for the magazine Designs & Fashions. But now you find that the work is not what you expected. You decide to quit. Write a letter to your boss, Mr. Wang, telling him your decision, stating your reason(s), and making an apology. Write your letter with no less than 100 words. Write it neatly on ANSWER SHEET 2.Do not sign your own name at the end of the letter; use “Li Ming” instead.Do not write the address.参考答案：Dear Mr. Wang,I am writing this letter for the purpose of withdrawing from my current position. I am much grateful to be employed two months ago as an editor for your magazine Design & Fashions. I really appreciate your support.However, as a young man whose primary interest is in computer science rather than fashion design, I find my present job doesn’t fall in with my previous training and strength. I therefore decide to quit this job to do something else that may conform to my former preparation.I am sorry for any inconvenience I have brought to you. Please accept my sincere apologies and understand my situation.Yours sincerely,Li Ming十一、推荐信(功能句1+2+5+10)框架：Dear ______,I am writing this letter of my intention of recommending your _____(内容).The reasons for my recommendations are as follows. To begin with, _____. Furthermore, _____.I hope you will enjoy it and I am looking forward to your reply.Yours sincerely,Li Ming例题(2011年英语一)：Write a letter to a friend of yours to(1) recommend one of your favorite movies and(2) give reasons for your recommendationYou should write about 100 words on ANSWER SHEET 2.Do not sign your own name at the end of the letter. Use “LiMing” instead.Do not writer the address.参考答案：Dear Frank,I haven’t seen you for a long time. How are you doing? I am writing this letter for the purpose of recommending one of my favorite movies to you, Harry Potter and the Goblet of Fire.This movie is the fourth one of the Harry Potter movie series. It tells a story of adventure about Harry potter and his friends fighting against the Dark Lord. This movie intends to tell us that love is powerful. Harry Potter is invincible because his mother Lily tried to save him by sacrificing her own life. In addition, the movie is really exciting and cliff-hanging. The plots are well-designed, capturing my attention all along. I enjoyed it very much in the cinema.I hope you can enjoy the movie and I am looking forward to your reply.Yours sincerely,Li Ming十二、通知(仔细看格式)例题(2010年英语一)：You are supposed to write for the Postgraduates’ Association a notice to recruit volunteers for an international conference on globalization. The notice should include the basic qualification for applicants and other information which you think is relevant.You should write about 100 words on ANSWER SHEET 2.Do not sign your own name at the end of the notice. Use “Postgraduates’ Association” instead. (10 points)参考答案：NoticeJanuary 9, 2010To improve students’ ability and enrich after-class activities, the Postgraduate Association in recruiting volunteers for an international conference on globalization to be held on December 9, 2010 in Beijing.To begin with, applicants should have Chinese nationality, a strong professional spirit, cheerful personality and be aged under 35. In addition, candidates must have outstanding skills at English listening. Finally, students with relevant professional experience are preferred.Those graduate students who are interested in taking part in it may sign up with the monitors of their classes before February 1, 2010. Everybody is welcome to join in it.Postgraduate Association0综合训练1：2016年英语一Direction：Suppose you won a translation contest and your friend Jack wrote an email to congratulate you, and ask advice on translation.Write him a reply to1) thank him;2) give your advice.You should write neatly on the ANWSER SHEET. Do not sign you own name at the end of the letter, use “Li Ming ” instead. Do not write the address. (10 point)思路：功能句2+3+8+10小作文参考构架Dear Jack,I take this opportunity to extend my heartfelt appreciation to you for your support. You have asked me for advice with regardto translation, and I will like to make some practical suggestions here.First of all, _______________. Furthermore, ____________________.I hope you will find these proposals useful. Thank you again for your sincere congratulations.Yours sincerely,Li Ming0综合训练2：2013年英语二Directions:Suppose your class is to hold a charity sale for kids in need of help. Write your classmates an email to1) inform them about the details and2) encourage them to participateYou should write about 100 words on ANSERE SHEET 2Do not sign your own name at the end of the letter. Use "Li Ming" instead.思路：功能句2+6+8+10小作文参考构架：Dear Classmates,As the monitor of our class, I am writing to inform you that our class is going to hold a charity sale to raise money for kids who need help.The charity sale will be held in our university gymnasium on February 10, 2013 from 10:00 a.m. to 5:00 p.m. One can sell anything in this activity, such as clothes, books, and stationery. The money we receive from the sale will be donated to the children in remote areas.Everyone is welcome to join this important activity since it is imperative to take actions to help those poor kids and it is our responsibility to share our generosity.Yours sincerely,Li Ming0综合训练3：2014年英语一Directions:Suppose you are going to study abroad and share an apartment with John a local student. Write him an email to1) tells him, about your living habit ,and2) ask for advice for living thereDo not sign your own name at the end of the letter. Use “Li Ming” instead.Do not write the address. (10 Points)思路：功能句1+2+3+5+6+8小作文构架Dear John,My name is Li Ming and I am from China. I have been assigned by the university to share an apartment with you during my stay in the U.S. I am writing to tell you about my living habits and ask for your suggestions about living in your city.First of all, ________________________________. Secondly, ____________________________.I will be greatly honored if you are so kind as to provide me with some practical advice with regard to living in your city. Thank you very much for your time and I am looking forward to your reply.Yours sincerely,Li Ming。
2023考研英语：小作文写作的精析指导
2023考研英语：小作文写作的精析指导2023考研英语：小作文写作的精析指导一、投诉信、抱怨信You bought a vacuum cleaner from a reputable electrical shop the other week but found that there were some problems with it. Write a letter to the director of the sales department in the shop to tell：1〕What the problems with vacuum cleaner are，2〕the trouble it caused with you，3〕What you would like them to do about itDear Director of the Sales Department,称呼：写作关系不亲密的个人I am Li Ming, an ordinary consumer of your shop.I venture to write you a letter about the problems caused by the Vacuum Cleaner of Model XYZ I bought from your shop.第一句是写信人自我介绍。
第二句说明写信缘由：投诉(积累：I venture to do …) The focus of the plaint is the poor quality of the vacuum.For one thing, the vacuum doesn’t workeffectively to pick up dirt on either bare floor or carpets. For another, the power shuts off by itself when the vacuum has been running for several minutes and then es back after 30 to 60 seconds.Honestly speaking, I am not making fuss over this purchase. But, it is not convenient for me to do cleaning work withit and when I went back to the department of home appliance, I was told that I couldn’t exchange because the vacuum was on sale.第一句总括投诉的核心内容。
考研英语18类小作文写作指导及范文
/考研英语18类小作文写作指导及范文2019考研英语小作文之祝贺信写作指导第一部分：表示祝贺I was very happy to learn that …I was very delighted to hear the news that…It is with great pleasure that I hear of your success. Please accept my warmest/heartiest congratulations(最衷心的祝贺).Allow me to convey my congratulations on your promotion to …第二部分：表述贺喜内容How time flies! Here you are graduating from high school and planning to attend the university in the fall. Congratulations on a job well done, and good luck to you during the next four years of university.第三部分：表达美好祝愿Wish you good luck!/I wish you success and fulfillment in the years ahead.Happy New Year to you and may each succeeding year bring you greater happiness and prosperity.高分热文Dear Mr. John,Just a note to wish you a very happy new year. May the new year bring you joy, love and peace. My memory of you is one of the most delightful experience I have ever had. I would very much like to continue our friendship.As another year draws to close, it gives us great pleasure to say how much we have appreciated(感激) working with you over the past twelve months. We sincerely hope that our pleasant business relationship will continue for years to come.Our staff here join me in wishing you a very Merry Christmas and a Happy Prosperous New Year.Yours sincerely,Li Ming/ 精彩译文尊敬的约翰先生，寄上简函一封，祝您新年快乐。
考研英语小作文 PPT课件
小写作与大写作的差别
1. 字数难度不同：从写作A和写作B的字数要求来看，B约为A的 2倍，A内容要求难度不高，估计耗时在10分钟。但A有明确的 文体格式及相应的语域要求，这点要考生引起注意。
2. 文体侧重不同：A的文体要求很明确，是应用性短文。但应用 性短文的题材非常广泛，主要应该以围绕学生的学习、生活等需 求应用的内容为主，应多为说明性的短文。写作B十年来的出题 多为图画式作文，体裁以议论、叙述以及夹议夹述为主。
考研辅导之写作
书信写作的评分标准
第二档 A节(3-4分)
未能按要求完成试题规定的任务。 漏掉或未能有效阐述一些内容要点，写了一些无关内容； 语法结构单调、词汇项目有限； 有较多语法结构或词汇方面的错误，影响了对写作内容的理解； 未采用恰当的衔接手法，内容缺少连贯性； 格式和语域不恰当。 未能清楚地传达信息给读者。
写作A与写作B的差别
3. 考查要点不同：A考查的主要是英文的日常应用能力，文体灵 活，不一定是书面用语，实用性强；B的考查更侧重文章内容的 构建和论述的完整性这种能力。
4. 评分的侧重点不同：A的评分侧重点在于信息点是否全部包含， 格式是否准确，语言是否恰当。B的评分重点在于内容的完整、 组织结构的连贯以及语言的准确传达。作文所需要的格式与固定 句式及其核心词汇才应该是考生记忆的东西。
Dear Professor Hill,
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应用文写作
• 一、书信类模板复习及便笺写作
• 二、考纲要求的其他类型的应用文： 1. 备忘录(Memorandum) 2. 摘要(Abstract) 3. 报告(Report)
一、书信类模板复习: 1. 投诉信 2009 2007 2. 询问信 3. 请求信 2006 4. 道歉信 2008 5. 感谢信 6. 建议信 2012 2009 2007 7. 求职信 8. 邀请信 2013 9. 介绍信 10. 辞职信 2005 11. 便笺写作 2010
2024年考研英语小作文写作思路
2024年考研英语小作文写作思路1、投诉信第一部分：说明投诉问题I must complain aboutI am not satisfied withI feel something should be done aboutI am writing to inform(告知，代替tell)you that I findunsatisfactoryI am writing to express/ air dissatisfaction/ disappointment/ concern regarding...第二部分：描述具体情况The noise disturbs my sleep so that I can't concentrate during the work time, and as a result, I have made several mistakes these days.For me this environment is very difficult to make studies and I need a quiet room.第三部分：期待解决方案I expect to hear from you soon.Please give this matter your immediate attention.I would be very grateful (感激，代替thanks)if you could look into the matter as soon as possible. And Iam looking forward to an early reply.It is high time you took some measures to solveI hope you will take steps to rectify(纠正、改善，代替improve) this situation soon.I believe you will take my complaints seriously.I would ask you to give back my money, or I would file my complaint(投诉) to the authorities concerned(相关部门).To solve this problem/ surmount this difficulty/ improve the situation/ crack this hard nut(解决问题), I hope to draw the attention of the authorities concerned.2、申请信第一部分：说明写信目的I would like to apply for (申请)admission to your college.I hope to pursue my Master's degree in your university.I would like to further my studies in department of your university.第二部分：展开申请原因My major interests are, and I understand youruniversity has a good program in those fields.I feel the need to study further in order to develop my potential in this field.第三部分：期盼回复，表示感谢Thank you for your consideration. I look forward to your reply.If my application could be taken into favorable consideration, I would be most grateful.I hope you will kindly send me an application(申请单) form.I would greatly appreciate receiving copies of the required application forms(申请表格) and any instructions(说明) you may be so kind to give me regarding my possible admission.Enclosed(附上) are my score reports on all subjects and two recommendations(推荐信).3、建议信第一部分：说明写信目的'You have asked me for some advice on how to improve.I will try to give some useful suggestions.I am writing to you to present what I think on the further improvement of so as toI would like to make a recommendation thatI am writing to advise you of第二部分：提出建议I'd like to suggest thatMay I suggest thatCould you pleaseWhy don't weIn my opinionI feel that it would be beneficial if第三部分：期盼回复Thank you for your attention.Please take good consideration of my advice. Thanks.I trust you will take my suggestion into account.I hope that my suggestions are helpful for your decision-making anyway.I hope you will find these suggestions/ proposals/ recommendations(建议) helpful/ practical/ useful(有帮助的，实用的).4、求职信第一部分：说明写信目的I am writing in response to(回应) your advertisement inI am writing this letter to apply for the position that you have advertised inI am writing to express my interest in your recently advertised position forI would like to apply for the vacancy(职位空缺) ofadvertised in第二部分：展示个人能力、经历及求职动机I am now studying at and will soon be graduated as a/an major. Under the influence of the courses I have taken, I have developed a special interest in Upon graduation, I first worked as The following job was and currently I am working for I feel I have the necessary qualifications and experience needed for the position ofBorn in in I graduated from University majoring in I have been working in since my graduation, and I have therefore attained a fair knowledge and experience in this field. It seems to me that this experience, together with my education, has given me preparation to assume the role of in a firm such as yours.第三部分：希望面试机会，表示感谢Thank you for your consideration. I look forwardto your reply.Thank you for considering my application. I look forward to meeting you in the near future.Your prompt response will be much appreciated(感激).I should be pleased to attend for an interview at your convenience(方便之时), when I could give you further details concerning myself.I am available for a personal interview(个人面谈) at your convenience. Please contact me at5、邀请信第一部分：说明邀请目的On behalf of, I have the honor to invite you toIt is with the great pleasure that I write to cordially invite you toIt gives me the greatest pleasure to invite you to We should be very grateful if you could第二部分：说明活动安排Will you and Mrs. Smith give the pleasure of dining with us at the Beijing Hotel on Sunday, October 10th, at eight o'clock?There will be a dinner party to be held at theBeijing Hotel on Sunday, October 10th, at eight o'clock. Will you and Mrs. Smith come and join us?I hope that you have no previous engagement and can join us for the English Evening at 7:00 p.m. on February 1st.第三部分：期盼回复We are looking forward to seeing you.I do hope that you will be able to come.We should be very pleased if you could honor us with your company.6、祝贺信第一部分：表示祝贺I was very happy to learn thatI was very delighted to hear the news thatIt is with great pleasure that I hear of your success. Please accept my warmest/heartiest congratulations(最衷心的祝贺).Allow me to convey my congratulations on your promotion to第二部分：表述贺喜内容How time flies! Here you are graduating from high school and planning to attend the university in the fall.Congratulations on a job well done, and good luck to you during the next four years of university.第三部分：表达美好祝愿Wish you good luck!I wish you success and fulfillment in the years ahead.Happy New Year to you and may each succeeding year bring you greater happiness and prosperity.。
考研英语写作之小作文(应用文) PPT
以考生在写作时要注意针对不同场合使用不同语言，使交流 得以进行。另外，考生也要注意不同的应用文有不同的用语。 建议考生对某些应用文的格式和习惯用语，应该加以熟悉和 背诵，以便运用自如。
考生在考试时注意在看到题目要求后不要忙于动
笔，虽说小作文的字数充其量在一百多个单词，但 是依旧要在脑子里理清思路。最好能够在仔细审题 以后，认真列个提纲，这样更有利于思路清晰。写 作时，注意表达清楚以下几个方面：首先交代清楚 写信目的；其次为了让阅卷者对你的文章结构及表 意一目了然，注意关联词或衔接词的运用；接下来， 应该对个人的观点进行阐述 (在写作有此必要的时 候 )。最后，行文间要注意简化描述，用简短的语 句代替冗长的语句。在作文完成的时候，应该检查、 修改，以免遗漏一些需要表达清楚的要点和细节。
第四档(7～8)分：较好地完成了试题规定的
任务。包含所有内容要点，允许漏掉一两个 要点;使用较丰富的语法结构和词汇;语言基本 准确，允许有个别错误;采用了恰当的衔接手 法，层次清晰;格式与语域较恰当。
第三档(5～6)分：虽漏掉一些内容，但包含
多数内容要点;应用的语言和词汇结构能满足 任务的要求;有一些语法及词汇错误，但不影 响理解;采用了简单的衔接手法，内容连惯;格 式与语域基本合理。
2007年小作文仍旧是信函写作，从内容上看是一封建议 信，写作思路与05、06年相同。 2008小作文与2005年一样，写一封道歉信。因此写作格 式与思路相同，只需把主体部分内容进行改变。2008年的 道歉信主体部分主要涵盖两大要点：
1.道歉：I am awfully sorry that I forgot to return your
根据新大纲，小作文与2013年大纲相比，继
续保持了删除去年对摘要写作的考查，只考 察私人或公务信函、备忘录和报告等。
考研英语二小作文预测及指导材料,2篇
考研英语二小作文预测及指导材料,2篇（范文推荐）考研英语二小作文预测及指导材料1推荐信可以推荐一个人、一个地方、一本书、一部电影。
在信中表明推荐的内容、原因及进一步的沟通。
第一段概括说要推荐的.内容：I am writing to you to mend .I have sufficient reasons to introduce this to you and I dare say this is the best I have ever seen.第二段叙述推荐的东西的价值，可以从表面和深层两方面来写：This movie/book/city的主题或城市坐落于哪里。
What is more, 情节吸引人、里边景色引人入胜。
Finally, this movie will definitely change our attitude toward this world and the people around us. We will learn that.第三段总结句：Therefore I don’t hesitate to mend this to you. I am sure you will enjoy the。
【必备表达】1、指出被推荐人I am writing to you to mend。
for。
I take great pleasure in mending to you 。
as 。
I would like to present。
for your consideration in your search for。
With reference to your requirements(要求), I shall, without reservation(毫无保留), mend。
as an ideal candidate.2、总结说明I am confident/ convinced that。
考研英语小作文模板总结-书信篇(定稿版)讲解学习
考研英语小作文模板总结-书信篇(定稿版)笔者考研英语作文归纳方法适合英语基础偏差对作文只要求中庸偏上分数的同学考研英语作文一般都是很多同学最后需要复习的题型。
在我们的复习中很多同学都会产生误区。
具体误区如下：·只背范文不去思考，不去总结。
·范文追求数量不追求质量。
·范文确实背了，但是没背熟，不能脱口而出。
·范文背熟了，没有默写训练,上考场写了好多错别字。
·范文背熟了，默写训练了，没有实战改写，上考场还是下不了笔。
作文的复习是成体系的，循序渐进的。
背范文+背模板→背的熟→会默写→会改写→实战练习。
没有这一套的复习，缺少任何环节，作文都等于没有复习。
所以很多同学会产生这样的误区。
努力了，确实背了，背了不少，也背熟了，就是上考场写不出来。
然后就开始怀疑自己的英语写作能力。
从而影响考研英语的整体成绩。
所以笔者根据自身吃亏和成长的实践经验，整理一下自己的考研英语作文笔记。
和大家共同分享，争取用最少的篇幅告诉大家，英语作文达到不拖后腿的程度到底是怎么回事。
建议，背的模板首先不要贪多。
其次要会快速的默写。
再者掌握一定的语言表达模式后，以不变的表达能力应万变的题型。
最后，背、默、改多多益善，坚持到上考场前一秒。
由于记忆的连贯性，最好上考场直接对作文开刀。
肯定比顺着题型做要记忆深刻的多。
小作文（10分）：复习范围（英语一、英语二考察内容相同）·书信（重点）——全面复习，熟悉格式，掌握必要表达·通知（重点）——全面复习，熟悉格式，掌握必要表达·备忘录（基本没考过，了解格式）·便笺（基本没考过，了解格式）一、书信1.格式XXX（称呼）：XXXXXXXXX．XXXXXXX．（第一段）XXXXXXXXX．XXXXXX．XXXXXX.（第二段）XXXXXXXXX．XXXXXXXXXXXXXX.（第三段）XXXX（谨启）XXXX（署名）2.分值规划（1）小作文满分10分（2）称呼：一般表达时比较固定。
2023考研英语二小作文解析及范文1500字
2023考研英语二小作文解析及范文1500字2023年考研英语二小作文预计为图表作文或者提纲作文。
下面我将为你解析一下这两种作文的写作方法，并附上一篇范文供参考。
1. 图表作文图表作文通常包括柱状图、折线图、饼图等，考察学生对图表的理解和描述能力。
写作时，首先要仔细阅读图表，并梳理出其中的关键信息。
接下来，可以按照以下步骤进行写作：a. 描述图表的基本信息：包括图表的类型、主题、时间跨度等。
b. 突出重要数据：选择图表中的关键数据进行描述，可以使用比较级、绝对值、百分比等表达方式。
c. 分析数据之间的关系：分析数据之间的趋势、相对大小、相互关联等。
d. 提出结论或观点：根据图表的信息，总结出结论或者发表自己的观点。
2. 提纲作文提纲作文通常以一篇文章的主题为基础，要求学生根据提供的提纲写作。
写作时，首先要理解提纲的要求，确定文章的结构和内容。
接下来，可以按照以下步骤进行写作：a. 确定主题：根据提纲确定主题，并将其明确表达出来。
b. 展开论述：按照提纲的要求逐条展开论述，注意论点的逻辑性和连贯性。
c. 举例或者论证：可以使用事例、数据、引用名人观点等方式进行论证和举例。
d. 给出结论：在文章的结尾给出自己的总结和观点。
以下是一篇范文，供参考：Direction: Write an essay based on the outline below. Your essay should be about 150 words.Outline:1. 一方面，手机应用带来了许多便利；2. 另一方面，手机应用也引发了一些社会问题；3. 我的观点。
Mobile Applications: Convenience and Social ProblemsWith the development of mobile technology, mobile applications have become an indispensable part of our daily life. On one hand, mobile applications have brought us great convenience. We can use them to book flight tickets or hotels, order food online, and even pay for our purchases. With just a few taps on our smartphones, we can complete tasks that used to take us much more time and effort.On the other hand, the popularity of mobile applications has also brought about some social problems. For example, some people have become addicted to mobile games and spend too much time on them, neglecting their work and relationships. Also, the security of personal information has become a concern, as some applications may collect users' personal data without their knowledge or consent.In my opinion, while mobile applications provide us with great convenience, we should also be aware of their potential negative impacts. We need to use mobile applications in a responsible and balanced way, so that we can make the best use of them without being overwhelmed by their drawbacks.以上就是2023年考研英语二小作文解析和范文，希望对你有所帮助。
考研英语写作(基础)讲义
考研基础班网络课堂写作讲义北京新东方学校王江涛第一节考研写作总论一、课程安排：1、考研写作总论：评卷实例、复习计划、学习方法、大纲解读2、应用文：书信类、告示类3、段落写作：真题透视、框架结构、启承转合4、两图写作（00、03、06、07）5、一图写作（98、01、02、04、05）6、图表作文二、评卷实例：2001年真题Directions:Among all the worthy feelings of mankind, love is probably the noblest, but everyone had his/her own understanding of it.There has been a discussion recently on the issue in a newspaper. Write an essay to the newspaper to1) show your understanding of the symbolic meaning of the picture below,2) give a specific example, and3) give your suggestion as to the best way to show love.1、20分范文：Among all the worthy feelings of mankind, love is probably the noblest. It is of the utmost importance to the human beings. Everybody not only needs love, but also should give love.As is described in the picture, “love is a lamp which is brighter in darker places.” This is indeed true. People in darker places need more light than ordinary people. Maybe even a dim lightcan give them much hope for a better life and progress. Maybe even a dim light can give them much hope for a better life and progress. Maybe just a thread of light will call forth their strength and courage to step out of their difficulties.For instance when someone is starving to death, just a little food and water from you may save his life. Or when a little girl in a poor rural area drops out of school because of poverty, just a small sum of money from you may support her to finish her schooling and change her life, you have given love which is like a lamp in a dark place where light is most needed.So to sum up, we should offer our help to all who are in need. We expect to get love from others and we also give love to others so when you see someone in difficulty or in distress and in need of help, don’t hesitate to give your love to him. I believe then the relationship between people will be harmonious and our society will be a better place for us to live in.2、18分范文It is generally believed that love is a hot topic which is most talked about. This is true not only in China but also in other countries. We live in different countries, speak different languages, but love is something common to us all. But how to show love may be different with different people in different countries. This is something we should give more thought to.As is shown in the picture, love is like a lamp which shines brightest in dark places. This tells us a simple truth: Love is like a lamp. It is most valuable when it is most needed. For example, once I saw a foreign lady get lost in the street. She could not speak Chinese and nobody seemed to be able to help her. Though my English is not very good and I am a shy person, I thought she needed help very much. I asked her what she wanted. She told me she lost her way, so I showed her the way to her hotel. It was a small thing but she thanked me very much because my help was needed very much. My help was like a lamp in dark places.I think we all should be like a lamp in a dark place, showing our love, giving our help to others, even to strangers. In this way, we can make this world a harmonious and peaceful world.三、复习计划：1、考前复习：1）攻克词汇：2）精研真题：词汇、句子结构、选项设置、英译汉、背诵3）适当模考：2、写作练习：3、时间分配：1）14：00－14：15 写作A节2）14：15－14：50 写作B节3）14：50－16：00 阅读A节4）16：00－16：20 完型填空5）16：20－16：40 阅读B节6）16：40－17：00 阅读C节第二节应用文一、学习方法：（一）提高实力：1、十遍精读：1）精彩词汇2）精彩词组3）精彩句型4）句子结构：简单句（主干＋修饰成分）、从句、时态、冠词、主谓一致5）段落结构：总分总，主题句＋论证（＋小结）6）关联词：小作文3－5个，大作文5－7个7）同义替换：词汇＋句型8）代词替换：it, that, they9）精彩观点：10）原因建议：2、背诵：滚瓜烂熟、脱口而出、多多益善3、默写：发现写作弱点4、中译英：提高写作实力5、写作：模仿（二）掌握技巧：万能框架二、大纲解读：（一）评价目标：考生应能写不同类型的应用文，包括私人和公务信函、备忘录、摘要、报告等，还应能写一般描述性、叙述性和说明或议论性的文章。
考研英语二小作文讲解和模板
考研英语二作文模板一、小作文部分：考生首先要掌握小作文的审题步骤。
首先依据letter，email，notice等判断应用文类型是书信还是通知。
如果是书信的话，需要依据关键词进一步判断其为哪种书信(如看到inquire，ask for advice about等关键词可以初步判断出其为咨询信)，如果是通知的话就简单了。
而后是确认收信人信息(对方为具体的某个人还是机构、部门)，选用不同的称谓表达。
之后是写作内容，最后是署名部分。
书信类署名一般为“Li Ming”，而通知署名一般为一个单位，如2010年英语一小作文考查的是一则通知，其署名为“Postgraduates’ Association”(“研究生会”)。
因为小作文属于“麻雀虽小，五脏俱全”，每句话都有其对应的要点，可以理解为没有废话。
实际考试中，有相当一部分考生在小作文写作时看似写了很多，最终得分却不理想，根本原因就是写作时没有要点意识，想到哪儿写到哪儿，遗漏了很多得分点。
因此，完成审题步骤后，考生需要掌握每一类应用文的写作思路及每段的信息要点。
前述小作文的信息要点均有所不同，需要考生分类整理、记忆及运用。
如，2017年考研英语一小作文考查的是推荐信，向新来的James Cook教授推荐你所在城市的一些旅游景点，并给出推荐理由。
较好的写作思路是：分为三段，第一段表明写信目的，交代自己和要介绍的景点有关联，第二段写这些景点值得推荐的具体资格，并附上相关理由，第三段表示期待，期待自己的推荐对对方有所帮助。
也就是说，这篇小作文有5个信息要点，缺少其中任一个要点均会被扣掉相应分数，因此，考生需注意每一类应用文的信息要点。
此外，小作文还注重格式问题，如果格式上不符合要求，则基本拿不到及格分(6分)以上的成绩。
如，书信类在格式上可以选用缩进式或者齐头式，而通知类只能用缩进式;书信类结尾处一定有Sincerely yours等礼貌用语，而通知则无礼貌用语;书信类无标题，而通知要求考生必须自拟标题。
(完整word版)考研英语作文指导
考研写作笔记整理版一写作概述1. 写作题型大作文小作文2.评分原则卷面工整：语言第一：单词语法正确准确多变结构第二:三段乐，多用逻辑代词内容第三：二写作的满分表达一简单句1被动句我们、人们、很多人、越来越多的人等人称代词做主语都可以改写成被动句。
例句:1.parents should be respected by us.Should: ought to be supposed to be obliged toUs： the public private individuals teenagers and youngsters Experts and professor all children and adults All men and women2。
superstars should not be pursued blindly by us .Not： never seldom by no means fail to3.Confidence is taught very important by all children.Children ： kids offspringThink：hold argue contend assert claim assume presume insist maintain be of the opinion that have been convinced that cling to Very：pretty quite rather distinctly outstandingly remarkably exceedingly especially extraordinary enormouslyImportant ：vital essential crucial critical consequence Indispensable significant be of great significance Play an essential role in something /our daily life本句型推荐写在第一段最后一句引出中心。
考研英语写作讲义精选全文完整版
表语
done作表语 The glass is broken.
表语从句作表语 The question is who can really repair the machines.
定语
形容词作定语
She is a beautiful girl./I have something important to tell you. 介词短语作定语
仿写真题：文化交流,独立思维,盲目崇拜,自信,合作,就业，兼 职等.
能力角度
With optimism,our life will continue to be enriched in a multitude of tangible and intangible ways.With optimism,our values deepen, the depth of our experience grows and will attain a sense of balance and inner peace .
仿写真题：独立，取得进步，盲目崇拜，自信，团队合作，保 护环境，乐观主义，就业，兼职工作.
能力角度
Students in some universities are entitled to do part-time jobs,which offers the young people a more flexible and efficient way of learning， broadens their horizons，makes their future life easier and more meaningful and may easily give the students much knowledge in some specific fields.
考研英语小作文的七项任务及常用表达
考研英语小作文的七项任务及常用表达作者：唐伟胜来源：《英语世界》2024年第08期考研英语写作分小作文和大作文两个部分，本刊考研专栏前5次讲解了大作文，今天针对小作文专门讲解。
小作文旨在考查学生实用英语能力，也就是用英语来完成一件日常工作，近年来都是要求考生写一封信来完成以下7项任务：介绍说明：对某个地方，某项活动或某项服务进行情况说明。
邀请/要求：邀请或要求某人参加某项活动。
投诉：向某人投诉某产品或服务的不足之处。
推荐：向某人推荐某物。
建议：就某事提出建议。
道歉：就某事表达歉意。
说明原因：就某事说明理由。
这些任务可以单独成题，也可以组合成题。
组合成题时，一般仅涉及2项任务，尚未看到超过3项任务的情况。
以下是完成这7项任务的常用表达。
介绍说明本项任务要求考生对某个活动、某种服务或某项计划进行介绍说明，是常见的一种应用文写作。
介绍说明的关键在于提供细节，包括时间、地点、参与人、目的、步骤、方法等。
就活动介绍而言，需要说明活动名称、举办单位、活动宗旨、参与人群等；就服务介绍而言，需要说明服务方式、服务对象、服务步骤、服务费用等；就计划介绍而言，需要说明计划名称、计划内容、计划实施步骤等。
常用表达如下：（1）I would like to explain some details about the coming meeting. 我想解释一下即将召开的会议的细节。
（2）We’ll invite both professors and graduate students to join the meeting. 我们将邀请教授和研究生参加本次会议。
（3）The purpose of the meeting is to deepen mutual understanding between professors and graduate students. 本次会议的目的是加深教授和研究生之间的相互理解。
2023考研英语一小作文解析及范文(文字版)
2023考研英语一小作文解析及范文(文字版)1500字2023考研英语一小作文解析及范文小作文是考研英语一的必考题目，总分15分。
通常情况下，小作文是20世纪90年代后的科技进步与社会发展的主题，并以线图、饼图、表格等形式呈现。
考生需要根据给出的数据和信息，进行合理的分析和解释，并写出一篇简要的报告。
以下是一篇2023考研英语一小作文的解析和范文。
解析：2023考研英语一小作文的题目可能是与科技发展或社会变化相关的话题，例如：互联网和手机使用情况、人口变化、环境保护等。
对于此类题目，考生需要注意以下几个方面：1.审清题意，了解信息：仔细阅读题目，并分析图表或表格中给出的数据信息。
注意信息的单位和横纵坐标的含义，确保自己对数据和图表的理解是准确的。
2.确定主题和趋势：根据图表或表格中给出的数据信息，确定主题和趋势，例如：总体上是增长还是下降，是什么因素导致了变化，是否存在某种规律等。
3.选择合适的时态和词汇：根据题目和数据信息的时态，确定使用何种时态来描述。
同时，要选择合适的词汇和表达方式，确保描述准确、简洁明了。
4.合理组织语言：小作文篇幅较短，考生需要合理组织语言，简明扼要地表达观点。
可以采用分段式的写作方式，每段落一个主要观点，确保逻辑清晰。
范文：下面是一篇关于互联网和手机使用情况的小作文范文：According to the bar chart provided, the usage rate of the Internet and mobile phones has been steadily increasing over the past decade. In 2010, only about 30% of the population had access to the Internet, while the usage rate of mobile phones was around 60%. However, by 2020, these figures had risen to approximately 80% and 90%, respectively.There are several factors that have contributed to this significant growth in Internet and mobile phone usage. Firstly, the rapid development of technology has made the Internet more accessible and affordable for people. In addition, the widespread availability of smartphones has also played a major role in increasing mobile phone usage. Nowadays, almost everyone has a smartphone, and they use it not only for communication but also for various other purposes, such as browsing the Internet, social networking, and shopping.Another important factor that has contributed to the growth in Internet and mobile phone usage is the increasing demand for online services. With the advancement of e-commerce, online banking, and online education, more and more people are relying on the Internet and mobile phones for daily activities. It is convenient and efficient to shop online, pay bills, and learn new skills through online platforms.In conclusion, the usage rate of the Internet and mobile phones has been steadily increasing over the past decade due to the development of technology, the availability of smartphones, and the increasing demand for online services. It is expected that this trend will continue in the future as technology continues to advance and the Internet becomes an even more integral part of our daily lives.以上范文对于2023考研英语一小作文的解析和范文提供了参考。
考研英语写作——小作文PPT课件
书信类写作格式
3.结束语：
结束语是表示礼节的套语，第一个字母要大写，后面 要加逗号，可以通用"Yours sincerely,"。 4. 签名： 根据题目要求，签名绝对不能写自己的真实姓名，一 般用"Li Ming", 不需要写日期。
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书信类真题范文 (07年）
Directions: Write a letter to your university library, making suggestions for improving its service. You should write about 100 words on ANSWER SHEET2.
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8ቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱ
The primary reasons are as follows. To begin with, the Palace Museum, also known as the Forbidden City, was the imperial palace of the Ming and Qing Dynasties. It is also the largest piece of ancient Chinese architecture currently exisiting. Meanwhile, the Great Wall, symbolizing China's anceint civilization, is one of the world's most renowned projects. As the great creation of the anceint Chinese people and one of the wonders of the world, it was listed as one of the world heritage sites by the UNESCO in 1987.
2019年考研英语小作文指导及范文
写作综述一、大纲解读：两大黄金原则（一）印象原则：书写工整！卷面整洁！字迹清晰！三眼判卷：1）结构：分段+字数2）内容：每段第一句最好写主题句（改写提纲）3）语言：扫描+查看（二）语言第一位、结构第二位、内容第三位：1、语言：两大评分标准1）基本正确：及格分2）丰富多变（词汇+句型）：高分2、结构：逻辑性1）段落结构：总分总（1）主题句：1句，改写提纲（2）描述或论证：2-3句（3）（小结：1句）2）评分标准：（1）关联词：小作文3-5个，大作文5-7个（2）同义替换：词汇+句型（3）代词替换：物称代词it考研写作命题规律：反押题（逆向思维）！！！考研写作判卷规律：反模板！！！小作文二、书信格式：（关系亲密即私人书信，关系不亲密即公务书信）（一）称呼：1、写给机构：Dear Sir or Madam, （06、07）2、写给个人：（05）Dear Mr. Wang, （08）Dear Bob, （09）Dear Editors,（二）正文：3段，7句左右，100-130词，3-5个关联词（适可而止），3-5个从句（多多益善）1、第一段：2句左右1）自我介绍（私人书信除外）：（1）工作人员：05年：I am a staff member from your company/corporation.06年：I am a staff member from Motorola（China）Electronics Ltd.（2）学生：I am a freshman/sophomore/junior/senior/undergraduate/graduate from the Department of Chinese Language and Literature of Beijing University.2）写作目的：书信的中心思想，改写提纲一（1）05年：I am writing the letter for purpose of resigning from my current post/position.（2）06年：I am writing to inform you that I wish to request if you could help me find a potential beneficiary of Project Hope.2、第二段：3句左右，改写提纲二1）主题句：1句2）分论点一：1句3）分论点二：1句3、第三段：2句左右，改写提纲三或表示感谢+期待回信+写作目的1）表示感谢（私人建议信除外）：（1）My appreciation to you for your generous help is beyond words.（2）Words fail me when I wish to express my sincere gratitude to you.（3）I take this opportunity to show my heartfelt appreciation for the kind assistance you render me.2）期待回信：（1）I am looking forward to hearing from you soon.（2）I look forward to a favorable reply at your earliest convenience.（3）Your prompt attention to my inquiry would be highly appreciated.（三）落款：1）结尾客套：Yours sincerely,或Sincerely yours,2）签名：Li Ming（英语一）/Zhang Wei（英语二）三、书信类应用文：1.倡议信：冲刺班二十大必背范文之一Directions:Hospitals throughout China are faced with blood shortage and a great many patients’ lives, therefore, are threatened. Write a proposal letter to1)concern for the problem2)call on them to be blood donorsDear Schoolmates,A severe shortage of blood is afflicting China’s hospitals and numerous blood banks have reported dangerously low supplies. Because of recent acute blood shortage, many vital operations have to be postponed, which reduces a large number of patients to bleak despair.What can we do to relieve the blood shortage and save these pitiful patients? The best solution should be rolling up our sleeves to donate blood. Being a blood donor won’t harm our own health, so I hope all of us can actively and voluntarily participate in blood donation.Yours sincerely,Li Ming2.感谢信：冲刺班二十大必背范文之二Directions:After being involved in an accident, you were looked after by Mr. Shakespeare. Write a special letter to express your thanks.Dear Mr. Shakespeare,I am writing to express my heartfelt gratitude. I am referring to that unfortunate accident the other day, when I was knocked off my bike by a taxi.If it had not been for your timely assistance in giving me first aid,I fear that the consequences might have been much serious. Everyone agrees that it was your quick-witted response in that emergency that has led to this satisfactory outcome.Although nowadays people in mounting numbers talk about the need to be unselfish, we see very few people practice what they preach.If there were more people like you, this world would be a much nicer place. (107 words)Yours sincerely,Li Ming3、投诉信：冲刺班二十大必背范文之三Directions:Write to the head of a train, and complain about its bad services.Dear Sir or Madam,As a regular passenger of your train, I am completely disappointed to find that the service you provide is far from satisfactory. Therefore, I am writing this letter to draw your attention to the matter in the hope that the present situation will be much improved.As we all know, punctuality is essential to the railway service. However,the train is delayed from time to time, which brings me much trouble and inconvenience. Worst of all is the bad manners of your stewards and stewardesses. From their services, we can not understand the saying: “The customers are the god.”I believe you will take this matter into serious consideration and give a satisfactory reply as soon as possible. At the same time, I sincerely hope that you will review your management system. I would be glad to see improvements in your railway service. (143 words)Yours sincerely,Li Ming4.邀请信：冲刺班二十大必背范文之四Directions:Write a letter to Professor Schipper, a world famous professor majoring in Chinese philosophy and religious studies, and invite him to participate in a conference to be held in your university.Dear Professor Schipper,I am very pleased to inform you that Beijing University is organizing an academic conference entitled “Sino-US Conference on Philosophy and Religious Studies” on December 8-9 in Beijing.You are cordially invited to participate in this important Chinese academic event to be our guest speaker. You will be welcome to participate fully in the activities of the conference, including workshops, seminars, and other recreational activities. Your round trip air ticket, accommodation and meal expenses will be subsidized.We look forward to seeing you in this conference and to having you as a significant part of this event. If you accept this invitation, please advise us of your date of arrival, so that we can make necessary arrangements. (118 words)Yours sincerely,Li Ming5.求职信：冲刺班二十大必背范文之五Directions:Write to a company, and apply for a post advertised in a newspaper.Dear Sir or Madam,I have read your advertisement in China Daily on 9 December for the post of Accountant, and would be grateful if you could consider me favorably as an applicant for the position.My professional training and experience all contribute to my qualifications for the job. I graduate from the Department of Accounting in Guanghua Management School of Beijing University in 2010. You will note from my enclosed resume that I was awarded First-prize scholarship four times for my outstanding academic performance. After graduation, I worked as an accountant in Beijing New Oriental Education and Technology Group. I hope that such working experience can be taken into favorable consideration.I have enclosed a resume for your reference. I would like to extend my heartfelt appreciation if you could let me know the result of my application in due course. (138 words)Sincerely yours,Li Ming6.祝贺信：冲刺班二十大必背范文之六Directions:After the Wenchuan earthquake, construction of 16 schools and kindergartens has been finished there and more than 14,000 students will study in the newly completed schools. Write a letter to those students to1)congratulate them on their newly-built schools2)express your best wishes for themDear Students,It is a great pleasure to send my congratulations to you on the brand-new and well-equipped school building.The school rebuilding project has been finished in less than one year with the love and donation from all social circles as well as the concern and support from both the centre and local governments. What a miracle it is! Those spacious classrooms and advanced multimedia equipments will make your study environment more comfortable and facilitate your learning process.I wish that you could treasure the excellent conditions and make the best use of them. With the knowledge and skills you are going to learn, one day you all can offer significant contributions to our country! （114 words）Yours sincerely,Li Ming7.求学信：冲刺班二十大必背范文之七Directions:You want to study at a certain foreign university. Write a letter to1)ask about the situation there as regards accommodation and fees,2)possible scholarships, and3)what qualifications one needs for acceptanceDear Sir or Madam,I am a Chinese student who wishes to apply for admission into your prestigious university. My plan is to start my course next term, and I would be grateful if you would be kind enough to provide me with certain essential information.First, what qualifications do I need to follow a course of study at your university?I already have a bachelor’s degree from Beijing Foreign Studies University, but I wonder if there are any further academic requirements. Second, how much are the tuition fees?Although I intend to be self-supporting, I would be interested to hear if there are any scholarships available for international students. Third, what is the situation as regards accommodation?I look forward to your reply, and to attending your esteemed institution. （126 words）Yours sincerely,Li Ming8.备忘录/报告：Directions:You are the president of a company. Write a memo to George Gordon Byron, the vice-president on the employee’s training on computer, telling him the need to trainthe employees, detailed information, and ask him to write a plan.Date：January 7, 2012To：George Gordon Byron, Vice PresidentFrom：Li Ming, PresidentSubject：Computer Training of the StaffAs we discussed earlier this week, I agree with you that our firm is faced up with problem of the high rate of computer illiteracy of the staff. We need to make up a plan for training our employees in the new field.I would like you to design our own in-house computer-training program. We had better classify the employees and put them through the program in turn.Write up a brief proposal, describing what you think the program should cover.Assume the class runs four hours a week for ten weeks. Also, assume people have no prior computer knowledge or any formal course work in computer science.参考译文1、亲爱的同学们：严峻的血荒正侵扰着中国的医院，大量血站报道了危险的低库存。
考研英语小作文核心内容
Personal touch
Add a personal touch to make the letter more singular and meaningful
Practical writing such as complaint letters and
suggestion letters
Detailed description
Clear language
Use clear and simple language to describe the chart and its contents
Overview and details
Provide an overview of the chart tion of the key features and trends
Redundancy and repetition
avoid repeating the same ideas or using redundant phrases This can make your writing see unfocused and boring Instant, aim for diversity and consistency in your language use
Phrases for expressing oaspaninesisoaynwsriter, it's important
to be able to express your own opinions clearly Phrases like "I believe," "from my perspective," and "in my view" can help you do this effectively
研究生英语写作教程
shops.
精品
• Subtopic: 2]Now, everything has changed.
• B（1）:
3]Looking in every direction from the
center of the town, one sees a long succession of giant,
3 Useful expressions and sentence
patterns
•
4 Connectives
精品
1. Pictures
Brainstorming – Generating Ideas
精品
2. Writing Strategies
• In making contrast, we have to compare. There is no other way to point out the difference, i.e. the contrast. What is of great importance is to know that professional writers frequently use these two strategies to develop paragraphs.
精品
In spite of these differences, the similarities are striding. First, both cities are the political centers of their countries. The president of France lives in the heart of Paris, in the Elysees Palace. Likewise, the president of the United States has its meeting place in Washington, in the Capitol. Second, the two cities look similar. L’Enfant, the French engineer who designed Washington, was greatly influenced by the layout of the capital of France. For this reason, many of the buildings and monuments in Washington are symmetrically located in views of one another, just as they are in Paris. Both cities are also the sites of magnificent monuments, important historical landmarks, fine museums, beautiful parks, and board, treelined avenues. Finally, tourism is as important for Washington as it is for Paris Every year millions of tourists from all parts of the world visit these cities to view their attractions
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Dear Sir Dear Madam Dear Mr Smith Dear Ms Smith Dear Mrs Smith Dear Miss Smith Dear John
对男士，但是不知道具体姓名 对女士，但是不知道具体姓名 对男士 对已婚或未婚的女士 对已婚女士 对未婚女士 对朋友或你比较熟悉的人（通常 为多年生意伙伴）
I would also like to inquire if there is any discount available on entrance tickets for how much is the discount and what is the minimum
• 咨询信的开头常用句式和套话 • I am writing for information about ... • I would like to receive information regarding ... • I am writing to ask if you could possibly ... • I would be grateful if you would ... • I would like to request materials for … • I would be most grateful if you could send me
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应用文的格式
• 注意几个方面: • 署名不要忘 • 不要忘记Your Sincerely或者Yours • 开头Dear Sir/Madam, • 信封不予考虑
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正规的英文信笺构成(商务英语写 作)
• 正规的英文信笺一般由7部分组成，即 一封完整的英文信件一般包括以下几部 分：
• 信头（heading 或return address） • 信内地址(inside address) • 日期(date) • 称呼(salutation) • 正文(body) • 结束语(complementary close) • 签名(signature)
First of all, what are the dates between which the exhibition will be held, and what are the daily opening hours? Secondly, what is the size of the exhibition, what is its theme and what objects are on display? Thirdly, are there any other activities being held in connection with the exhibition?
考研英语小作文
应用文的考试由来
• 雅思考试的动态
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应用文的评分侧重点
• 信息点的覆盖 • 内容的组织 • 语言的准确性 • 格式 • 语域的恰当 注：对语法结构和词汇多样性的要求将 根据具体试题做调整。允许在作文中使 用提示语中出现的关键词，但使用提示 语中出现过的词组或句子将被扣分
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应用文写作: 信件
• 基本结构是：
• 1）简述题目场景，表明写作目的，说明写 这封信的目的是要寻求什么样的信息。写询 问信时，注意礼貌原则，并且只能就收信人 能够提供的信息进行询问。
• 2）询问具体问题。如果某个问题较为重要 ，可以单独占一个段落。
• 3）表明获取信息的急切心情，期盼回复， 并提供联系方法以便收信人与你联系，对收 信人能提供信息表示感谢，体现礼貌原则。
• 道歉信: 2008 • 建议信(含投诉信): 2007 • 请求信(含咨询信): 2006 • 辞职信: 2005 • 感谢信 • 求职信 • 邀请信
应用文的考察范围
• 投诉信 • 建议信 • 申请信 • 求职信 • 辞职信 • 求学信 • 求助信 • 感谢信 • 号召信
• 邀请信 • 道歉信 • 合同 • 摘要 • 简历 • 备忘录 • 寻物启事 • 招领启事
应用文的六句口诀
• 1 开门见山说意图， • 2 信息要点覆盖到， • 3 举一反三讲细节， • 4 语言正式词多变， • 5 感谢客气不能少， • 6 期待回信成老套。 • 注意：首段表明写作目的，中间段扩展 内容，注意读信人的感受，末段表明礼 貌，并说出自己的期望。
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1）称呼和结束礼词 称呼的写法遵循下列原则：
称呼与结尾敬辞存在对应的关系，请同学们特别注
意： Dear Sir or Madam
Yours faithfully
Dear Mr/ Ms/ Mrs/ Miss Smith Yours sincerely
Dear John
Best wishes
第一个字母大写，末尾加逗号。
2）日期： • 英式英语中，日月年 • 美式英语中，月日年。 所以某些特别的时期容易引起误解。
例如：12 06 2003 • 记住月份使用大些字母开头。天后不必写th、
rd、nd或者st。
应用文的分类讲解
经常会有一些不明白、不清 楚而需要询问和咨询的事情，如：入学手续、 打工薪水、参加组织、借用设施等。询问信 的主要目的是寻求所需的信息。因此，首先 要说明写信的目的、介绍背景、询问详情， 最后要表示谢意，期盼回复。
• 咨询信中还应特别注意句式原则，在询问问 题时所使用的疑问句应当与口语中常用的疑 问句式有明显不同，应使用“Would you please tell me ... ”之类的正式疑问句式。
Dear Sir,
I am organizing a group of students to pay a visit to the historical exhibition in your town. This visit will be part of our school's social survey project. I would be grateful if you could supply me with the following information.