最新初中一般现在时用法及练习

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初中一般现在时与现在进行时语法详解及习题

初中一般现在时与现在进行时语法详解及习题第一篇：初中一般现在时与现在进行时语法详解及习题一般现在时一、概述一般现在时表示习惯性、经常性、反复性的动作或存在的状态。

“习惯性、经常性、反复性”是一般现在时的三大特性，它不表示特定时间内发生的事。

用法：1)经常性、习惯性的动作或存在的状态。

e.g.I go to school on foot.He is very busy now.2)表示主语的特征、性格、能力、爱好等。

e.g.He can swim.I work hard.I like watching TV.3)表示客观真理e.g.There are seven days in a week.The moon moves round the earth.二、一般现在时的结构时态的结构指的是动词的变化形式。

一般现在时间有两种结构，一种是动词原形，用于主语为非第三人称时的情况；另一种为动词的第三人称单数形式，用于主语为第三人称时的情况。

Eg1.We often get up early in the morning.Eg2.My father often gets up early in the morning.三、谈谈“主语为三单，其后动词s添”在一般现在时中，当主语为第三人称单数时，谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式。

可以简单叙述为“主语为三单，其后动词s添”。

何谓第三人称单数？用一句话概括就是“非你、非我、非复数”，如he, she, it, my father, my mother, my sister, our English teacher, T om, Mike, Liu Jia, China, my book, etc.Eg3.He sometimes goes to school by bike.Eg4.My father works in the hospital as a doctor.四、动词第三人称单数变化规则动词第三人称变化的规则与可数名词复数变化的规则相同。

一般现在时用法及专项练习

一般现在时（the simple present tense）一、定义是一种英语语法形式，表示规律性、通常性、习惯性、真理性的动作或状态。

二、结构（一）肯定句1. 主语 + be 动词（am/is/are）+ 其他。

例如：I am a student.（我是一名学生。

）2. 主语 + 动词原形。

例如：We play basketball on weekends.（我们在周末打篮球。

）3.主语（第三人称单数）+动词第三人称单数形式。

一般在动词词尾加 -s 或 -es。

例如：He plays football after school.（他放学后踢足球。

）Tom usually goes to school at 7:30.（汤姆通常7点半去学校。

）（二）否定句1. 主语 + be 动词（am/is/are）not +其他。

例如：I am not a student.（我不是一名学生。

）2. 主语 + do not(don’t) +动词原形。

例如：We do not play basketball on weekends.（我们周末不打篮球。

）3.主语（第三人称单数）does not(doesn’t )+动词原形。

例如：He does not play football after school.（他放学后不踢足球。

）（三）一般疑问句1. Be动词+主语+其他?例如：Is she a student?（她是学生吗？）2. Do/Does + 主语 + 动词原形？例如：Do you play football after school? (你放学后踢足球吗？)Does he work here? (他在这里工作吗？)三、用法1. 描述习惯或重复动作：常与表示频率的时间状语连用。

例如：I get up at 6 o'clock every morning. (我每天早上六点起床。

)He goes to school by bus. (他乘公共汽车上学。

动词八大时态用法以及练习总结精华(可编辑修改word版)

一般现在时态一、一般现在时的用法:1、表示经常或者反复发生的动作. 如: 我每天吃午饭. I have lunch every day.2、还表示现在存在的一种状态. 如：我姐姐是一位老师．My sister is a teacher.3、客观真理，客观存在，科学事实。

例如：The earth moves around the sun.地球绕着太阳转。

二、一般现在时态经常与often（经常）sometimes（有时）always（总是）usually （通常）等频率词连用，也经常与every day（每天）, every week（每周）, every month（每月）, every term（每学期）, every year（每年）, once a week （一周一次），twice a year（一年两次）等表示时间的词连用。

三、第三人称单数问题一般现在时中，当主语是第三人称单数时，即常在动词原形后加-s 或-es。

四、一般现在时分类：１．一般现在时态分为be 动词的一般现在时。

1）be 动词包括am，is，are. 中文为"是"，这三个词的用法要随着主语的变化而变化。

"am" 用于第一人称单数（I）; "is" 用于第三人称单数（he，she，it）; "are "用于第一人称复数（we），第二人称单数和复数(you), 第三人称复数（they）。

可以记住以下顺口溜：am 管"我"，is 管"，她，它，他"，are 管"大家"。

一般疑问句和否定句：把be 动词"am，is，are" 放在句首,回答时也要使用be 动词；变为否定句时,把表示否定的not 放在"am is are" 的后面, 其中可以简写为：is not---- isn't ；are not---- aren't；am not 没有简写形式。

完整word版-初中一般现在时用法及练习

一般现在时专题讲解1. 概念: 一般现在时表示经常的、习惯性的动作或存在的状态一般现在时表示现在经常反复发生的动作、存在的状态或习惯性的动作的时态。

可概括为①经常性或习惯性动作；②长期存在的特征或状态；③普遍真理、客观事实等。

2. 构成: 一般现在时的构成主要有两种形式,一般现在时用行为动词的原形, 但第三人称单数作主语时, 动词的词尾要加-S。

:（1）be型: 句子的谓语动词只有be（am, is或are）:a. 肯定句中, 只出现be, 如: I am a student. 我是一名学生。

b. 否定句中, 要在be后面加not, 如： She isn't a teacher. 她不是教师。

c．一般疑问句, 要将be放在句子开头（注意句首字母大写）, 句尾用问号, 答语用Y es, 主语+be．或No, 主语+be+not．如：—Are you ready？—你准备好了吗？—Y es, I am．—是的, 我准备好了。

（—No, I'm not．—不, 我没准备好。

）（2）实义动词型: 句中的谓语动词为实义动词（也叫行为动词）:a. 肯定句中, 只出现实义动词, 如: I get up in the morning. 我早晨起床。

b. 否定句中, 要在实义动词前面加do（does）＋not, do（does）作助动词, 本身无意义, 常与not缩写成don't（doesn't）, 如： I don't like vegetables. 我不喜欢蔬菜。

c．一般疑问句, 要在句子开头加助动词Do（does）, 句尾用问号, 简略答语用Y es, 主语+do（does）．或No, 主语+do （does）＋not．如：—Do you like oranges？—你喜欢桔子吗？—Y es, I do．—是的, 我喜欢。

（—No, I don't．—不, 我不喜欢。

初中英语时态讲解及练习(全)

时间状语：Tomorrow, next day(week, month, year…),soon, in a few minutes, by…,the day after tomorrow, etc.
否定形式：主语+am/is/are not going to do ；主语+will/shall not do+其他一般疑问句：be放于句首；will/shall提到句首。
1.I ____(write, am writing, is writing, are writing) a letter now. 2.Look, it _____(begin, is beginning, am beginning, are beginning) to rain. 3.They ____(study, is studying, am studying, are studying) medicine at the Medical Institute of Chengde these days. 4.He _____(teach, am teaching, is teaching, are teaching) an English lesson at this time.
谓语动词使用过去式形式，加ed，分为规则和不规则变化。表示过去经常发生的动作，也可用“used to do ” 和“would +动词原形”。
1. He____(be, was, were, been) here a moment ago. 2. They ____(be, was, were, been) here just now. 3. The scientists _____(leave, leaves, leaved, left) for America yesterday. 4. Last week we ______(visit, visited ) the Science Museum. 5. When I was a child, I often ____(play, played) football. 6. The students ran out of the classroom as soon as the bell ____(ring, rang, rung).

【必刷题】2024七年级英语上册一般现在时态专项专题训练(含答案)

【必刷题】2024七年级英语上册一般现在时态专项专题训练（含答案）试题部分一、选择题：1. He _______ (go) to school bus every day.A. goesB. goes toC. goingD. go2. My mother _______ (cook) dinner at 7 p.m. every evening.A. cookB. cooksC. is cookingD. cooked3. We _______ (watch) a movie on weekends.A. watchB. watchesC. watchingD. is watching4. She _______ (visit) her grandparents once a month.A. visitB. visitsC. is visitingD. visited5. They _______ (play) soccer in the afternoon.A. playsB. playC. is playingD. played6. It _______ (rain) a lot in summer.A. rainsB. rainC. rainedD. is raining7. He _______ (do) his homework every evening.A. doB. doesC. doingD. did8. She _______ (have) breakfast at 7 a.m. every morning.A. haveB. hasC. havingD. had9. We _______ (read) books before going to bed.A. readB. readsC. readingD. is reading10. They _______ (travel) to different countries every year.A. travelB. travelsC. is travelingD. traveled二、判断题：1. 一般现在时态表示经常发生的动作或习惯性的行为。

c初中英语一般现在时的用法和练习题

c初中英语一般现在时的用法和练习题一般现在时是英语中最基本的时态之一，用来描述经常发生的动作或存在的状态。

以下是一般现在时的用法和一些练习题，帮助学生更好地理解和运用这一时态。

# 一般现在时的用法：1. 描述日常习惯或规律性动作：例如，I usually wake up at 7 a.m.（我通常早上7点醒来）。

2. 表达客观事实或普遍真理：例如，The Earth revolves aroundthe Sun.（地球绕着太阳转）。

3. 描述永久性特征或状态：例如，Water boils at 100 degrees Celsius.（水在100摄氏度时沸腾）。

4. 用于时间、条件、让步状语从句：例如，If it rains, the match will be postponed.（如果下雨，比赛将被推迟）。

5. 表达命令、请求或建议：例如，Please close the door.（请关门）。

6. 用于某些固定表达：例如，Here comes the bus.（公交车来了）。

# 一般现在时的构成：- 主语 + 动词原形（I, you, we, they）：例如，We play soccer every weekend.- 主语 + 动词的第三人称单数形式（he, she, it）：例如，She watches TV every night.- 主语 + 动词原形 + 不定冠词 + 名词：例如，A cat sleeps 16 hours a day.# 练习题：1. 填空题：请在括号中填入正确的动词形式。

- My father (work) ______ in a bank.- The sun (rise) ______ in the east and (set) ______ in the west.2. 改错题：找出句子中的错误并改正。

- She don't like to eat vegetables. (正确形式：She doesn't like to eat vegetables.)3. 选择题：选择正确的选项完成句子。

初中语法重点：一般现在时的用法和练习详解附解析

初中重点语法：一般现在时第一部分：定义与详解第二部分：练习和语法解析一、定义与讲解一般现在时：表示经常性，习惯性的动作或状态。

时间状语：often 经常，usually通常，always 总是，every每个，sometimes 有时，never从不，seldom 极少结构：动词原形（第三人称单数+s/es）。

第三人称单数变化：(1)直接在动词词尾加-s.ask---asks work---works get---gets stay---stays(2)以字母s, x, ch, sh或o结尾的动词，在词尾直接加-es.watch---watches wish---wishesfix---fixes do---does go---goes pass---passes(3)以“辅音字母加- y”结尾的动词，要先变y为i再加-es.try---tries study---studies cry---cries fly---flies2.不规则变化：be---- is are have----has二、一般现在时用法图片1. 表示经常性，习惯性,永久性的动作或存在的状态。

通常与副词sometimes, often, usually, always, every day (year, month ), once (twice, three times) a day,等时间状语连用。

例：They usually go to school by bike.I take the medicine three times a day.She helps her mother once a week.Mary’s father is a policeman.There are 50 students in my class.2. 表示客观真理，科学原理，自然现象，等客观事实或格言，谚语等。

例：The sun rises in the east and sets in the west every day.Tomorrow is Tuesday.三、一般现在时的句型转换(1)当句子中有be动词或情态动词时，则把be动词或情态动词(can,could等等)提到主语的前面变成疑问句;在be动词或情态动词后面加not变成否定句.例：①陈述句：She is a student.疑问句→Is she a student?否定句→She is not a student.②陈述句：I can swim.疑问句→Can you swim？否定句→I can not swim.(2) 当句子中即没有be动词，也没有情态动词时，则在主语前加助动词do (you,以及复数), does(单数she,he,it)变成问句;在主语后谓语动词前加助动词don’t(I,you,以及复数), doesn’t(单数she,he,it)变成否定句，助动词后的动词要变成动词原形。

初中英语八大时态全套精讲及练习题(附答案)

初中英语八大时态全套精讲及练习题.1 一般现在时的用法1)经常性或习惯性的动作，常与表示频度的时间状语连用。

时间状语： every…, sometimes,ofen,always,usually, twice a week, at…, on SundayI leave home for school at 7 every morning. He watches Tv once a week .2) 客观真理，客观存在，科学事实。

The earth moves around the sun. Shanghai lies in the east of China.3) 表示格言或警句中。

Pride goes before a fall. 骄者必败。

注意：此用法如果出现在宾语从句中，即使主句是过去时，从句谓语也要用一般现在时。

例：Columbus proved that the earth is round..4) 现在时刻的状态、能力、性格、个性。

I don't want so much.Ann Wang writes good English but does not speak well.比较：Now I put the sugar in the cup.I am doing my homework now.第一句用一般现在时，用于操作演示或指导说明的示范性动作，表示言行的瞬间动作。

再如：Now watch me, I switch on the current and stand back.第二句中的now是进行时的标志，表示正在进行的动作的客观状况，所以后句用一般现在时。

二. 构成及变化1、be动词的变化肯定句：主语+be(am,is,are)+其它。

如： I am a boy. 我是一个男孩。

否定句：主语+ be + not +其它。

如：He is not a worker. 他不是工人。

(英语)英语一般现在时的技巧及练习题及练习题(含答案)

（英语）英语一般现在时的技巧及练习题及练习题(含答案)一、初中英语一般现在时1．My brother is ________ his homework. He often ________ his homework at home.A. does; doingB. doing; doC. do; doingD. doing; does【答案】 D【解析】【分析】第一个空前面有动词 is，填 doing 构成现在进行时，第二个空 often 是一般现在时的标志，主语 he 是第三人称单数，动词用三单形式 does，故选D。

句意是：我弟弟正在做家庭作业。

他经常在家里做家庭作业。

【点评】本题考查现在进行时和一般现在时的用法。

2．Our Geography teacher told us that the Earth ____________ the sun.A. went aroundB. goes aroundC. is going aroundD. was going around【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：我们的地理老师告诉我们地球绕着太阳转。

地球绕着太阳转是客观事实，故用一般现在时，故选B。

【点评】考查宾语从句时态，注意一般现在时的用法。

3．Amy's father________ angry when he_________ the news.A. will get; will hearB. gets; will hearC. will get; hearsD. gets; heard 【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意：艾米的爸爸当听到这则消息后将会生气的。

get，变得；hear，听到；when引导的时间状语从句遵循主将从现的原则。

故排除AB，分析句子，动作还未发生，主句应用一般现在时，从句用一般现在时代替一般将来时，故选C。

【点评】考查动词的时态。

注意when引导的时间状语从句的用法。

初中一般现在时讲义【含答案】

初中一般现在时讲义（答案）（后有空白版）一、一般现在时的用法：1. 表示经常、反复发生或习惯性动作He usually walks to school.2. 表示客观真理或永恒的状态The earth goes around the sun.3. 火车、飞机时间表The plane leaves at 11:30 am.4. 表示现在的特征、状态、能力、性格等Amy is a nice girl.4. 在时间或条件状语从句中，用一般现在时表示一般将来时If I become rich, I will go through space.I will call you as soon as I arrive in London.二、一般现在时的结构：He often goes to school by bus.I am happy when I stay with him.结构：1)主语+ do/does +其他2)主语+ am/is/are +其他三、句式转换1. 翻译：Tom是个好学生。

Tom is a good student.（否定句）Tom isn’t a good student.（一般疑问句，写出肯否回答）Is Tom a good student? –Yes, he is . --No, he isn’t.2. 翻译：我骑自行车上学。

I go to school by bike.（否定句）I don’t go to school by bike.（一般疑问句，写出肯否回答）Do you go to school by bike? –Yes, I do. --No, I don’t.五、一般现在时的标志词1. every系列：every morning，every day, every year区分：everyday & every dayeveryday adj. 每天的every day adv. 每天2. 频率副词：usually, always, often, sometimes, seldom区分：sometimes, some time, some times, sometimesometimes adv. 有时，偶尔sometime adv. 某时（过去或未来的某个时候）some time 名词短语一些时间some times 名词短语几次3. 频率词组：once a week, twice a week, three times a month【课堂练习】1. We will go shopping if it tomorrow.A. don’t rainB. didn’t rainC. doesn’t rainD. isn’t rain2. They TV in the evening. They do their homework.A. are watchingB. can’t watchingC. don’t watchD. don’t watching3. He said the sun in the east and in the west.A. rose; setB. rises; setsC. rises; setD. rise; sets4. Wang Mei music and often to music.A. like; listenB. likes; listensC. like; are listeningD. liking; listen5. Jenny English every evening.A. has studyB. studiesC. studyD. studied6. Tom is a worker. He in a factory. His sisters in a hospital.A. work; workB. works; workC. work; worksD. works; works7. She up at six in the morning.A. getB. getsC. gettingD. is getting初中一般现在时讲义【空白版】一、一般现在时的用法：1. 表示经常、反复发生或习惯性动作He usually walks to school.2. 表示客观真理或永恒的状态The earth goes around the sun.3. 火车、飞机时间表The plane leaves at 11:30 am.4. 表示现在的特征、状态、能力、性格等Amy is a nice girl.4. 在时间或条件状语从句中，用一般现在时表示一般将来时If I become rich, I will go through space.I will call you as soon as I arrive in London.二、一般现在时的结构：He often goes to school by bus.I am happy when I stay with him.结构：1)主语+ 2)主语+三、句式转换1. 翻译：Tom是个好学生。

七年级英语语法：一般现在时及练习

七年级一般现在时专讲专练（一）一般现在时的概念1. 表示目前的情况或状态。

【例句】We’re at school. 我们在上学。

2. 表示主语所具备的性格、特征或能力。

【例句】They speak English. 他们说英语。

3. 表示现阶段经常性或习惯性的动作。

【例句】The girl goes to school by bike every day.这个女孩每天骑自行车去上学。

4. 表示客观真理或事实。

【例句】The earth moves round the sun.地球绕着太阳转。

状元典例Light _____much faster than sound.A. travelB. travelsC. to travelD. traveling答案：B思路分析：浏览题干可知句意为“光（传播的速度）比声音（传播的速度）要快得多”。

这是一个客观真理，故用一般现在时。

light作主语，且是第三人称单数，故谓语动词也用第三人称单数形式。

（二）一般现在时的标志词一般现在时常与often, always, usually, sometimes, every day （week, month, term, year）, twice a year, in the morning （afternoon, evening）等时间状语连用。

【例句】We often play football in the afternoon. 我们经常下午踢足球。

（三）一般现在时中的谓语动词一般现在时中含有两种谓语动词：1. 系动词be，即am, is 和are。

【用法】我用am；你用are；is连着他,她，它。

单数主语用is，复数全部都用are。

【例句】I am at No. 2 Middle School. 我在第二中学。

You are a doctor. 你是一名医生。

It is my cat. 它是我的小猫。

状元典例The boys _____ students.A. amB. isC. areD. be答案：C思路分析：根据主语the boys是复数可知谓语动词应用复数形式。

初中英语新人教版七年级上册一般现在时的用法练习题(2024秋)(附参考答案和解析)

七年级英语上册一般现在时用法练习题班级考号姓名总分一、用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。

1.They often (go) to school at half past six.2.Alice (do) her homework at school every day.3. Bob(take) a shower in the evening or in the morning?4.What your mother often (do) after dinner?5.What time Jack and his sister (eat) lunch?1.He gets up and his teeth at six o'clock in the morning.2.My parents always a walk after dinner.3.Ice-cream good, but it isn't healthy.4.They their classroom every day.三、单项选择。

1.Her sister up at 6:30 every day.A.getB.getsC.is gettingD.are getting2.- do you get to school?- At eight o'clock.A.What timeB.WhereC.HowD.Why3.Does your friend Jim at 5:30 in the afternoon?A.exercisesB.to exerciseC.exercisingD.exercise4.- What time does Lisa after school?- At six o'clock.A.do her homeworkB.does her homeworkC.do her homeworksD.does her homeworks5.Bob his homework Sundays.A.doesn't; onB.don't do; inC.doesn't do; onD.doesn't; in6.- What does your brother after school?- He usually basketball.A.do; playsB.does; playC.do;playD.does;plays四、句型转换。

一般现在时,一般过去式及现在进行时知识点及练习题

⼀般现在时,⼀般过去式及现在进⾏时知识点及练习题⼀般现在时⽤法及练习题⼀、⽤法：1.表⽰事物或⼈物的特征、状态。

如：The sky is blue.天空是蓝⾊的。

2.表⽰经常性或习惯性的动作。

如：I get up at six every day.我每天六点起床。

3.表⽰客观现实。

如：The earth goes around the sun.地球绕着太阳转。

⼆、构成：1. be动词：主语+be(am ,is ,are)+其它。

如：I am a boy.我是⼀个男孩。

2.⾏为动词：主语+⾏为动词(+其它)。

如：We study English.我们学习英语。

当主语为第三⼈称单数(he, she ,it)时，三单变化：多数在动词后加s，play—plays like—likes 以s，x，sh，ch，o结尾的动词加es go—goes wash—washes，以辅⾳字母加y结尾，把y改i再加es，fly—flies。

第三，我的变化--否定句、⼀般疑问句、特殊疑问句：1. be动词的变化。

否定句：主语+ be + not +其它。

如：He is not a worker.他不是⼯⼈。

⼀般疑问句：Be +主语+其它。

如：-Are you a student -Yes. I am. / No, I'm not.特殊疑问句：疑问词+⼀般疑问句。

如：Where is my bike2.⾏为动词的变化。

否定句：主语+ don't( doesn't ) +动词原形(+其它)。

如：I don't like bread.当主语为第三⼈称单数时，要⽤doesn't构成否定句。

如：He doesn't often play.⼀般疑问句：Do( Does ) +主语+动词原形+其它。

如：- Do you often play football- Yes, I do. / No, I don't.当主语为第三⼈称单数时，要⽤does构成⼀般疑问句。

小学初高中英语一般现在时基本用法基础知识及常见练习题+答案解析

一般现在时基本用法介绍一、一般现在时的基本用法(一)表示经常性发生或反复习惯性发生的动作;经常用到表示频率的时间状语连用。

（时间状语：regularly，once a month. morning/night/evening/day/week/year ,often经常，usually通常，always总是，every每个，sometimes 有时，at…在几点钟）。

如:I usually get up at six.(表示经常性的事情。

)I get up at six everyday我每天六点起床。

He often has dinner at home.(经常性事情)They always go to school on foot.他们总是步行去上学。

(“总是”表示经常性的事情)(二)表示事物或人物(主语)的现在的特征、状态，这种情形下，通常不带时间状语。

如:The sky is blue.天空是蓝色的。

He works in a big company.他在一家大公司工作。

(三)表示客观现实、客观真理、科学事实、格言等;如: The earth goes around the sun.地球绕着太阳转。

There are four seasons in a year.The sun always rises in the east.Walls have ears. 隔墙有耳。

(四)表示将来。

如:1.表示按时间表拟定的或安排好的到了时间就会发生的事情或动作:The train arrives at 10:30，There is still plenty of time.火车10:30才会到达，还有足够多的时间。

She comes back next week.她下周就会回来的。

2.在时间状语从句中和条件状语从句中代替一般将来时I will give you some candy when we meet next week. If he arrives,please give me a phone call .二、一般现在时的构成1.be动词:主语+be(am is are)+其它。

最新一般现在时练习题(及答案)

一、一般现在时填空题1．—What does she __________? —She __________ a pair of blue trousers. (need)【答案】 need needs【解析】【详解】句意：——她需要什么？——她需要一条蓝色的裤子。

第一空因为是特殊疑问句，前面有助动词does，故谓语用动词原形need。

第二空根据主语she是第三人称单数，故谓语用第三人称单数形式，故为needs。

故填need；needs。

2．It is Saturday tomorrow and he ________（not need）to go to school.【答案】doesn’t need【解析】【详解】句意：明天是星期六，他不需要去上学。

前句是一般现在时，此处也用一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，否定句要添加助动词does，再加not，后面用动词原形。

doesnot=doesn’t，故填doesn’t need。

3．The story ________ (remind) me of my old days when I was in high school.【答案】reminds【解析】【详解】句意：这个故事使我想起了我在高中的那些日子。

根据语境可知主句用一般现在时，主语是单数名词，所以谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，故填reminds。

4．—Let’s join the music club!—_____ good. (sound)【答案】Sounds【解析】【详解】句意：——让我们加入音乐俱乐部吧!——听起来不错。

根据题干可知，该句省略了主语that，句子时态是一般现在时，因此谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式，完整句应该是That sounds good，故填Sounds。

5．Cindy ________ (show) her family photos to me.【答案】shows【解析】【详解】句意：辛迪给我看她的全家福。

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一般现在时专题讲解1．概念：一般现在时表示经常的、习惯性的动作或存在的状态一般现在时表示现在经常反复发生的动作、存在的状态或习惯性的动作的时态。

可概括为①经常性或习惯性动作；②长期存在的特征或状态；③普遍真理、客观事实等。

2．构成：一般现在时的构成主要有两种形式,一般现在时用行为动词的原形，但第三人称单数作主语时，动词的词尾要加-S。

：（1）be型：句子的谓语动词只有be（am，is或are）：a．肯定句中，只出现be，如： I am a student．我是一名学生。

b．否定句中，要在be后面加not，如： She isn't a teacher．她不是教师。

c．一般疑问句，要将be放在句子开头（注意句首字母大写），句尾用问号，答语用Y es，主语+be．或No，主语+be+not．如：—Are you ready？—你准备好了吗？—Y es，I am．—是的，我准备好了。

（—No，I'm not．—不，我没准备好。

）（2）实义动词型：句中的谓语动词为实义动词（也叫行为动词）：a．肯定句中，只出现实义动词，如： I get up in the morning．我早晨起床。

b．否定句中，要在实义动词前面加do（does）＋not，do（does）作助动词，本身无意义，常与not缩写成don't（doesn't），如： I don't like vegetables．我不喜欢蔬菜。

c．一般疑问句，要在句子开头加助动词Do（does），句尾用问号，简略答语用Y es，主语+do（does）．或No，主语+do （does）＋not．如：—Do you like oranges？—你喜欢桔子吗？—Y es，I do．—是的，我喜欢。

（—No，I don't．—不，我不喜欢。

）3, 一般现在时的用法1) 经常性或习惯性的动作，常与表示频率的时间状语连用。

时间状语： every…, sometimes, often, usually, always, at…, on Sunday I leave home for school at 7 every morning.2) 客观真理，客观存在，科学事实。

The earth moves around the sun. Shanghai lies in the east of China.3) 表示格言或警句中。

Pride goes before a fall. 骄者必败。

注意：此用法如果出现在宾语从句中，即使主句是过去时，从句谓语也要用一般现在时。

例：Columbus proved that the earth is round..4) if 条件句或when等时间状语从句主将从现第三人称单数的用法在一般现在时中，当主语是第三人称单数时，谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式，即常在动词原形后加-s或-e s。

但有些同学们对于哪些主语是第三人称单数还不十分清楚，现归纳总结如下：一、人称代词he, she, it是第三人称单数。

如：He likes watching TV. 他喜欢看电视。

She has lunch at twelve. 她十二点吃午餐。

It looks like a cat. 它看起来像只猫。

二、单个人名、地名或称呼作主语；是第三人称单数。

如：①Han Mei looks like her mother. 韩梅看起来像她的母亲。

②Beijing is in China. 北京在中国。

③Uncle Wang often makes cakes. 王叔叔经常做蛋糕。

三、单数可数名词或"this / that / the+单数可数名词"作主语时，是第三人称单数。

如：①A horse is a useful animal. 马是有用的动物。

②This book is yours. 这本书是你的。

③That car is red. 那辆小汽车是红色的。

④The cat is Lucy's. 这只猫是露茜的。

四、不定代词someone, somebody, nobody, everything, something等及指示代词this, that作主语时，是第三人称单数。

如：①Everyone is here. 大家到齐了。

②There is something wrong with the watch. 这块手表有毛病。

③This is a pen. 这是一支钢笔。

④That is an eraser. 那是一块橡皮擦。

五、不可数名词作主语时为第三人称单数。

如：①The milk is in the glass. 牛奶在玻璃杯里。

②The bread is very small. 那面包很小。

六、当数字或字母作主语时，看作第三人称单数。

如：①"6" is a lucky number. "6"是个吉利数字。

②"I" is a letter. "I"是个字母。

六、变化规则V+s; -ch,-sh,-s,-x,-o+es; -辅音字母+y---y变i+es巩固练习题：写出下列动词的第三人称单数形式1. work__________ read__________ clean__________ write__________2. teach__________ wash__________ guess__________ watch__________pass __________ fix __________3. go__________ do___________4. study__________ fly__________ cry__________ play__________ carry __________5. have__________一般现在时疑问、否定句专练一、写出下列动词的第三人称单数形式work__________ do___________ fly__________ cry__________ teach__________ carry __________ wash__________ read__________ clean__________ pass __________ fix __________ write__________ guess__________ watch__________ go__________ study__________ play__________ have__________二、把下列句子改为疑问句、否定句1. He often has dinner at home._________ he often _________ dinner at home?He_________ often _________ dinner at home.What _________ he often _________ at home?2. Daniel and Tommy are members of the Reading Club._________Daniel and Tommy members of the Reading Club?Daniel and Tommy_________ members of the Reading Club.3. She and I take a walk together every evening._________ she and _________ take a walk together every evening?She and I _________ _________ a walk together every evening.How often_________ she and _________ take a walk together ?4. There is some water in the bottle._________there _________ water in the bottle.?There ________ _________ water in the bottle.5. W e watch TV on weekdays._________ _________ watch TV on weekdays.?W e _________ _________ TV on weekdays.What _________ _________ on weekdays.?6. Nick does his homework on Sundays._________Nick _________ his homework on Sundays?Nick _________ _________ his homework on Sundays.What _________Nick _________ on Sundays?7. T hey like reading._________ they _________reading?T hey _________ _________ reading.8. She likes the black bag very much ._________ she _________ the black bag very much ?She _________ _________ the black bag very much .What _________ she _________ very much ?9. My parents read newspapers every day?_________ _________ parents read newspapers every day?My parents _________ _________ newspapers every day. How often_________ _________ parents read newspapers? 10. The girl teaches us English on Sundays._________the girl _________ _________ English on Sundays? The girl _________ _________ _________ English on Sundays. What_________the girl _________ _________ on Sundays? 11. My classmate knows the man on the bike ._________ _________ classmate _________ the man on the bike ? My classmate _________ _________ the man on the bike .Who_________ _________ classmate _________ ?12. His sister usually goes to school at 7:00 am ._________his sister usually _________ to school at 7:00 am?His sister _________ usually _________ to school at 7:00 am . When _________his sister usually _________ to school ?13. Lin Tao likes his new sweater ._________Lin Tao _________ his new sweater ?Lin Tao _________ _________ his new sweater .What _________Lin Tao _________ ?14. The clothing shop is on sale ._________the clothing shop on sale?The clothing shop _________ on sale .15. Mary has some books ._________Mary has _________ books .Mary _________ _________ _________ books .16. He likes English ._________ he _________English ?He _________ _________English .17. I want to go to a movie ._________ _________ want to go to a movie?I _________ _________ to go to a movie .18. He knows the teacher’s name ._________he _________ the teacher’s name ?He _________ _________the teacher’s name .Whose name _________he _________ ?19. I eat apples every day._________ _________ eat apples every day?I _________ _________ apples every day.How often_________ _________ eat apples ?20. They go to school by bus every day._________they _________to school by bus every day?They _________ _________ to school by bus every day. How_________they _________to school every day?21. She gets up at six ._________ she _________ up at six ?She _________ _________up at six .When _________ she _________ up ?22. CoCo has eggs for breakfast._________ CoCo _________eggs for breakfast?CoCo _________ _________ eggs for breakfast.What _________ CoCo _________ for breakfast?23. David does his homework after school._________David _________his homework after school? David _________ _________ his homework after school. What_________David _________ after school?24. I often play football after school_________ _________ often play football after school?I _________ often _________ play football after schoolHow often_________ _________ play football after school? 25. .I have some books._________ _________ _________ _________ books?I _________ _________ _________ books.What _________ _________ _________ _________?26. Gao Shan’s sister likes playing table tennis._________Gao Shan’s sister likes playing table tennis.Gao Shan’s sister _________ _________ playing table tennis.27. She lives in a small town near New Y ork._________she _________ in a small town near New Y ork? She _________ _________ in a small town near New Y ork. Where_________she _________ ?28.I watch TV every day._________ _________ _________ TV every day?I _________ _________TV every day.How often _________ _________ _________ TV?29 . Nancy runs very fast_________Nancy _________very fast?Nancy _________ _________ very fast30.W e have four lessons in the morning._________ _________ _________ four lessons in the morning?W e _________ _________four lessons in the morning.How many lessons _________ _________ _________ in the morning?31.Daniel watches TV every evening._________Daniel _________ TV every evening?.Daniel _________ _________TV every evening.How often _________Daniel _________ TV ?32. I do my homework every day ._________ _________ _________ _________ homework every day ?I _________ _________ my homework every day .33. She likes milk._________she _________ milk?She _________ _________ milk.34. Mingming usually waters the flowers every day._________ Mingming usually _________ the flowers every day?Mingming _________ usually _________ the flowers every day.35. They are in Grade Six._________they in Grade Six?They _________ in Grade Six.What Grade_________they in?36. I usually do my homework in the evening._________ _________ usually _________ _________ homework in the evening? I_________ usually _________ my homework in the evening.37. They always play football after school._________ they always _________ football after school?.They _________ always _________ football after school.When_________ they always _________ football?.38. John often goes to school by taxi._________John often _________ to school by taxi?John _________ often _________ to school by taxi.How _________John often _________ to school?39.They sometimes sing English songs._________They sometimes sing English songs.39.They sometimes sing English songs.40. She likes drawing._________She likes drawing.40. She likes drawing.41. He watches TV every evening ._________ He watches TV every evening .41. He _________ _________ TV every evening .42. My mother goes to work by bike._________ My mother goes to work by bike.42. My mother _________ _________ to work by bike.43. Peter studies English every day._________Peter studies English every day.43. Peter studies _________ _________ other has a new car._________My mother has a new car.44. My mother _________ _________ a new car.45.Lucy does her homework in the afternoon._________Lucy does her homework in the afternoon.Lucy _________ _________ her homework in the afternoon.46. There are some pens in the box ._________there _________ pens in the box .46. There _________ _________ pens in the box .三、把下列句子改为特殊疑问句1. I usually play football on Friday afternoon.2. Su Yang usually washes some clothes on Saturday.3. His sister usually goes to school by bike at 7:00 am4. Tom does his homework at home.5. Lily and Lucy are fifteen years old now .6. He often has dinner at home.7. She and I take a walk together every evening.8. Nick does his homework on Sundays.9. It’s rainy.10. They go to school by bus every day.11. She gets up at six in the morning .12. CoCo has eggs for breakfast.13. David does his homework after school.14. I sometimes play football after school15..I have some books.16. Gao S han’s sister likes playing table tennis.17. She lives in a small town near New Y ork.18.W e have four lessons in the morning.19. They are in Grade Six.20. I usually do my homework in the evening.21. They always play football after school.22. John often goes to school by taxi.23.It takes me an hour to go to school every day.24. There are three people in my family.25.I’m in Class Two.26. My mother goes to work by bike.27. Peter studies English every day.28. Simon and his parents live in Italy.29. They sometimes sing English songs.30.Superman flies in the sky.31. W e have ten subjects(学科) have at school.32. The watch costs 100 yuan33. She likes the black bag very much .34. He feels well35. He likes red.一般现在时用法专练I一.用括号内动词的适当形式填空。