阅读理解1
语文阅读理解及答案【最新7篇】
语文阅读理解及答案【最新7篇】阅读理解及答案篇一阅读下面的文字，完成（1）—（4）题。
雪夜星新一雪花像无数白色的小精灵，悠悠然从夜空中飞落到地球的脊背上。
整个大地很快铺上了一条银色的地毯。
在远离热闹街道的一幢旧房子里，冬夜的静谧和淡淡的温馨笼罩着这一片小小的空间。
火盆中燃烧的木炭偶尔发出的响动，更增浓了这种气氛。
“啊！外面下雪了。
”坐在火盆边烤火的房间主人自言自语地嘟哝了一句。
“是啊，难怪这么静呢！”老伴儿靠他身边坐着，将一双干枯的手伸到火盆上。
“这样安静的夜晚，我们的儿子一定能多学一些东西。
”房主人说着，向楼上望了一眼。
“孩子大概累了，我上楼给他送杯热茶去。
整天闷在屋里学习，我真担心他把身体搞坏了。
”“算了，算了，别去打搅他了。
他要是累了，或想喝点什么，自己会下楼来的。
你就别操这份心了。
父母的过分关心，往往容易使孩子头脑负担过重，反而不好。
”“也许你说得对。
可我每时每刻都在想，这毕业考试不是件轻松事。
我真盼望孩子能顺利地通过这一关。
”老伴儿含糊不清地嘟哝着，往火盆里加了几块木炭。
突然，一阵急促的敲门声打破了这寂静的气氛。
两人同时抬起头来，相互望着。
“有人来。
”房主人慢吞吞地站了起来，蹒跚地向门口走去。
随着开门声，一股寒风带着雪花挤了进来。
“谁啊？”“别问是谁。
老实点，不许出声！”门外一个陌生中年男子手里握着一把闪闪发光的匕首。
声音低沉，却掷地有声。
“你要干什么？”“少啰嗦，快老老实实地进去！不然……”陌生人晃了晃手中的匕首。
房主人只好转身向屋子里走去。
老伴儿迎了上来：“谁呀？是找我儿子……”她周身一颤，后边的话咽了回去。
“对不起，我是来取钱的。
如果识相的话，我也不难为你们。
”陌生人手中的匕首在炭火的映照下，更加寒光闪闪。
“啊，啊，我和老伴儿都是上了年纪的人，不中用了。
你想要什么就随便拿吧。
但请您千万不要到楼上去。
”房主人哆哆嗦嗦地说。
“噢？楼上是不是有更贵重的东西？”陌生人眼睛顿时一亮，露出一股贪婪的神色。
《太阳》课内阅读理解4篇(含答案)
地面上的水被太阳晒着的时候，吸收了热，变成了水蒸气。
水蒸气遇到冷，凝成了无数的小水滴，漂浮在空中，变成云。
云层里的小水滴越聚（jǜ jù）越多，就变成雨或雪落下来。
太阳晒着地面，有些地区吸收的`热量多，那里的空气就比较热；有些地区吸收的热量少，那里的空气就比较冷。
空气有冷有热，才能流动，成为风。
太阳光有杀菌的能力，我们可以利用它来预防和治疗（lē liáo）疾病。
地球上的光明和温暖，都是太阳送来的。
如果没有太阳，地球上将到处是黑暗，到处是寒冷，没有风、雪、雨、露，没有草、木、鸟、兽，自然也不会有人。
一句话，没有太阳，就没有我们这个美丽可爱的世界。
1、划去括号里错误的读音。
2、用横线画出能体现太阳重要作用的一句话。
3、选文从（）、（）、（）等方面来介绍太阳和人类的密切关系，从而介绍太阳的重要性。
参考答案：1、jǜ；lē。
2、一句话，没有太阳，就没有我们这个美丽可爱的世界。
3、雨雪的形成；风的形成；杀菌能力。
①有这么一个传说：古时候，天上有10个太阳，晒得地面上寸草不生，人们热得受不了，就找一个箭法很好的人射掉9个，只留下一个，地面上才不那么热了。
然而，太阳离我们有3万万里远。
到太阳上去，如果步行，日夜不停地走，差不多要走355年，就是坐飞机，也要飞二十几年。
这么远，箭怎能射得到呢？②我们看太阳，觉得它并不大，实际上它大得很，要130万个地球才抵得上一个太阳。
因为太阳离地球太远了，所以我们看上去只有盘子那么大。
③太阳会发光，会发热，是个大火球。
太阳的温度很高，它表面的温度有6000o℃，就是钢铁碰到它，也会变成气；中心温度估计是表面温度的3000倍。
④太阳虽然离我们很远很远，但是它和我们的关系非常密切。
有了太阳，地球上的庄稼和树木才能发芽，长叶，开花；鸟、兽。
虫、鱼才能生存，繁殖。
如果没有太阳，地球上就不会有动物，也不会有植物。
我们吃的粮食、蔬菜、水果、肉类；穿的棉、麻、毛、丝，烧的柴禾，都和太阳有着密切的关系。
2019高考英语（西安）阅读理解（1）及解析或解析（11月）
2019⾼考英语（西安）阅读理解（1）及解析或解析（11⽉）2019⾼考英语（西安）阅读理解（1）及解析或解析（11⽉）阅读理解、专题训练(**)、如何做好推理判断题(3)◆⽅法点拨做推理判断题时注重从推出未知，但在推理过程中千万不要主观臆断，掺杂⾃⼰的观点。
◆活学活⽤根据所学技巧，完成以下读写任务Theautomobilehasmanyadvantages.Aboveall，itofferspeoplefreedomtogowhereverandwhenevertheywanttogo.ThebasicpurposeofamotorvehicleistogetfrompointAtopointBascheaply，quickly，andsafelyaspossible.However，tomostpeople，carsarealsopersonalfantasymachinesthatserveassymbolsofpower，success，speed，excitemen Inaddition，muchoftheworld'seconomyisbuiltonproducingmotorvehiclesandsupplyingroa ds，services，andrepairsforthosevehicles.Halfoftheworld'spaychecksareautorelated.IntheUnitedStates，oneofeverysixdollarsspentandoneofeverysixnon-farmjobsareconnectedtotheautomobileorrelatedindustries，suchasoil，steel，rubber，plastics，automobileservices，andhighwayconstruction.Inspiteoftheiradvantages，motorvehicleshavemanyharmfuleffectsonhumanlivesandonair，water，land，andwildliferesources.Theautomobilemaybethemostdestructivemachineeverinvented.Thoughwetendtodenyit，ridingincarsisoneofthemostdangerousthingswedoinourdailylives.Since1885，whenKarlBenzbuiltthefirstautomobile，almost18millionpeoplehavebeenkilledbymotorvehicles.Everyyear，carsandtrucksworldwidekillanaverageof250,000people－asmanyaswerekilledintheatomicbombattacksonHiroshimaandNagasaki－andinjureorpermanentlydisabletenmillionmore.Halfoftheworld'speoplewil lbeinvolvedinanautoaccidentatsometimeduringtheirlives.Sincetheautomobilewasintroduced，almostthreemillionAmericanshavebeenkilledonthehighways－abouttwicethenumberofAmericanskilledonthebattlefieldinallU、S.wars.Inadditiontothetragiclossoflife，theseaccidentscostAmericansocietyabout$60billionannuallyinlostincomea ndininsurance(保险)，administrative(⾏政的)，andlegalexpenses. Streetsthatusedtobeforpeoplearenowforcars.Pedestriansandpeoplerid ingbicyclesinthestreetsaresubjectedtonoise，pollution，stress，anddanger. Motorvehiclesarethelargestsourceofairpollution，producingahazeofsmogovertheworld'scities.IntheUnitedStates，theyproduceatleast50%ofthecountry'sairpollution.Ⅰ.根据短⽂，写⼀篇30～50词左右的摘要_________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ _______Ⅱ.根据所读短⽂，选出最正确答案1、Carsrepresentpeople's________.A、occupationB、identityC、lifestyleD、fame2、Accordingtothepassage，theaveragenumberofpeoplekilledannuallyintrafficaccidentsaroundtheworl dis__________________________________________________________________ ______.A、18millionB、250,000C、halfoftheworld'spopulationD、60million3、Aseriousenvironmentalproblemresultingfromautomobilesis________.A、tragiclossoflifeB、trafficjamsC、airpollutionD、mentalstress4、Itcanbeinferredfromthispassagethatautomobiles________________________ ________________________________________________.A、areanimportantpartoftheworld'seconomyB、arebecominglessdangerousC、willproducelessairpollutioninthefutureD、arekillingmorepeopleinrecentyearsthaninthepast5、Thetitlethatsuitsthepassagebestis________.A、AutomobileandEconomyB、AutomobileandtheEnvironmentC、TheProblemswiththeAutomobileD、AdvantagesandDisadvantagesoftheAutomobile参考答案ⅠAutomobileshavebothadvantagesanddisadvantages.Theycangetpeopleanywhereandbringthemgoodfeelings，aswellasjobopportunities.Butinthemeantime，theykillandinjurepeople，costalotofmoneyandpollutetheearthweliveon.Ⅱ1～5：BBCAD***********************************************结束社会⽣活类---〔⼀〕[2018·宁夏六校联考]In1986，whenCarloPetrinifirstcoinedtheterm“SlowFood，”heorganizedlocallyinhisnativeItalytopreservethefoodandwinecultureandp rotestfastfood.Today,slowfoodhasspreadto132countrieswithover85,000members,addres singworldwideissueslikefarmerequityandenvironmental_stewardship—theactionspeopletaketorespecttherightsofalllivingthingsandallenvironm ents,tocontributetohealthyandlivablecommunities.CharacterizedbySlowFoodInternationalas“good,clean,andfairfood，”slowfoodmustenrichtheeaters'life，havenonegativeimpactonhumanorenvironmentalhealth，andcompensatefairlyforfoodproducers'work. TheaverageAmericanmealtravelsabout1,500milestoitsfinaldestination ,withproducingoffoodtravelingbyplanefromoverseasandotheritemsshippeda crossthecountry.However，costforfoodtravelandheavyprocessingarenottheonlyproblemsinthefoodindu strythattheenvironmentfaces.Industrialagriculturealsohasunsustainable practiceslikeinefficientwateruseanddecreasedbiodiversity.Ourideasinfe edingourselvesareexceptional,butatvariouspointsourtechnologiescomeintoconflictwithnature'swaysofdoingthings.Agreatmanyofthehealthandenviro nmentalproblemscreatedbyourfoodsystemowetoourattemptstooversimplifynaturescomplexities,atboththegrowingandtheeatingendsofourfoodchain.“Slowing”food,bypurchasinglocallyandsustainably,allowsconsumerstoreducetheimpa ctof“foodmiles”anddevelopacloserrelationshipwiththeirfoodproducers.“Weneedtochangeourfoodsystem，”saidDavidPrior,organizerofSlowFoodNationEat-In.“Ourcurrentfoodsystemissickandweneedtosupportfarmersandagricultureto ensurethateveryonehastherighttonutritiousfood.”36、Themainideaofthepassagecanbesummarizedas________.A、whyslowfoodissoimportantB、thefoodandwinecultureisrichinItalyC、whatyou'reeatingalwaystravelsalongwayD、slowfoodmakesthecurrentfoodsystemsick37、Accordingtothesecondparagraph,“environmentalstewardship”refersto________.A、measuresofenvironmentalprotectionsB、waystoestablishhealthyandlivablecommunitiesC、people'sadmirationforallthecreaturesontheearthD、actionstoprotecttherightsofalllivingthingsandenvironment38、Slowfood'scharacteristicdoesn'tliein________.A、improvingthequalityofeaters'lifeB、providingafairpayforfoodworkersC、beingfriendlytohumanandenvironmentalhealthD、developingalooserelationshipwithfoodproducers39、WhatisDavidPrior'sattitudetowardscurrentfoodsystem?A、Suspicious.B、Unsatisfied.C、Indifferent.D、Supportive.【要点综述】本⽂的作者告诉我们，如果想吃得更健康、更营养，那就提倡“慢⾷物”吧！36、A主旨⼤意题。
四年级阅读理解题1：心底盛开一朵花
一、心底盛开一朵花匆匆上了公交车我才发现没带公交卡。
司机倒是不错，可能是看我不像是经常逃票的人，才没有把我撵下去，但让我在皮包里继续找零钱。
在车上，我觉得自己像个小偷，把身上里里外外翻了个遍，除了几张百元整钞，再也没有找到一个硬币。
那种尴尬和狼狈是我从来没有过的。
面对车厢里几十人诧异的目光，我恨不能马上掏张百元大钞扔进投币箱来证明自己的粗心大意和清白。
慌乱时，一个粗哑的声音从背后传来：“先生，我这里有一块钱，你拿去。
”我回头一看，说话的是一位七十多岁的老太太，满脸黑色的皱纹，一套灰色的布衫，头上裹了条很旧的白毛巾，脚套一双褪了色的绣花鞋————一个典型的外地老太太。
言语间，她已经替我把一块钱投了进去。
我慌忙解释说：“那怎么可以，我怎么还您的钱呢？”老太太笑了：“一块钱，还什么？又不是一万元。
”这时，我发现车里的人都冲和老太太笑了，这种让我捉摸不透的笑容使我越发不安起来。
他们越是这样，我越不好意思，迫不及待地说：“大娘，要不这样吧，我和您一道下车，您等我几分钟，我去买包香烟，换开零钱后给您。
”老太太又笑了：“我下站就到了，下午回山东济宁老家。
我儿子一家都在南京打工，我是专门来看孙子的。
三年前，我第一次在南京坐车时，不知道要投币，身上也没有零钱，就像你现在的样子，是一位好心的姑娘帮我投了一块钱。
今天我正好有机会还南京人一份情。
下次，如果你在车上遇见像你一样的粗心人，替他投一块钱，就算你还我了，我把这一块钱暂时保存在你那里。
”听了老太太的话，满车厢的人都笑了，笑得那么灿烂、那么自然。
1.“待”有三种解释，“迫不及待”的“待”选择第（）种A 等，等候B 对待，招待C 将，要2.选出正确读音，并打上“√”。
(3分)撵（niǎn miǎn）褪(tuǐ tuì) 诧(chàzhái )3.写出下列词语的反义词. (3分)尴尬( ) 典型( ) 慌忙( )4.作者在车上遇到了什么狼狈的事情? (3分)5.一位外地老太太为什么替我投进一元钱？用“——“画出有关句子。
五年级【部编语文】 五年级上册阅读理解20篇(附带答案解析)1
【部编语文】 五年级上册阅读理解20篇(附带答案解析)1一、五年级语文阅读理解训练1．高贵的捐赠方冠晴①这是一场惨痛的灾难。
一场大火，夺去了这个家庭女主人的生命，吞噬了这个家庭所有的财产，男主人和他那叫翔子的小孩在消防人员的帮助下，艰难地逃了出来。
②我是在灾难后的第二天去看望他们的，带去了一点点钱，算是对他们的捐赠。
在捐赠的人群中，有一对母女引起了我的注意，她俩显然也是来捐赠的，却待在人群的外围。
那个母亲蹲在地上，絮絮叨叨地向那个只有四五岁的小女孩说着什么，而那小女孩噘着嘴，一脸的不情愿。
③我猜测，可能是这位母亲拿了女儿不愿意拿出的东西来捐赠，才引得小女孩的不高兴。
我走过去，才发现自己的猜测错了。
那位母亲正在指着地上的那堆东西对女儿说：“你瞧，这被褥，是妈妈最好的被褥。
这件衣服，是你爸爸刚买的、最好的一件衣服。
我们都能将自己最好的东西拿来捐给翔子家，你为什么就不能拿你最好的呢？你有那么多玩具，为什么偏偏就拿这个破旧的玩具熊呢？”④小女孩有些局促不安，小声地问：“难道就要将最好的东西送给别人吗？非得最好的吗？”母亲回答说：“我想是的。
咱们能不能不捐这破旧的熊，捐你最宝贝的？” ⑤小女孩抬起头来，有点手足无措，但最终还是小声说：“我，舍不得。
”⑥停了几秒，小女孩又问：“我要是将我最宝贝的东西捐给了翔子，他还会还给我吗？”我忍不住就插了嘴，因为小女孩提问的样子实在是太可爱了。
“当然不会，哪有捐出去的东西又要回来的道理？”小女孩有些不死心，抬头看了看她的妈妈，她的妈妈点了点头，算是肯定我的回答。
女孩这才彻底低了头。
⑦我们一道走过去，我将准备好的一点点钱．．．．交到翔子父亲的手里，说上一两句．．．安慰的话。
小女孩的母亲送上带来的被褥和衣物。
小女孩慢慢走上前去，拉过满脸泪痕的翔子的手，郑重地、小心翼翼地将她母亲的手交到翔子那只小手上，她的脸色已经苍白，咬了咬嘴唇，再咬了咬嘴唇，然后下了很大决心似的说：“翔子，我带我妈妈捐给你了，你以后有妈妈了。
《小岛》课内阅读理解3篇(含答案)
战士们怕烫似的马上躲远。
将军没有追过去，也知道自己没法追。
他站在原地，一时不知怎么办才好。
终于，他眼睛一亮，看到了饭桌边上的一桶汤。
他走过去，把手中的菜倒进汤里，而后拿起汤勺，在桶里搅了几下。
随后，他舀起一勺汤。
没有人招呼，战士们自觉地围了过来。
一勺一勺的菜汤舀到了战士们的碗里。
将军看到不少人的眼角有些晶亮，自己的鼻子又开始发酸，本来想说些什么，脑子乱了，只张了张嘴……1、文中画横线的句子运用了什么修辞手法？作用是什么？2、战士们躲远的原因是什么？3、战士们和将军的举动能让我们分别体会到他们怎样的心情？参考答案1、夸张。
突出战士们不想与将军一起吃青菜的决心。
2、战士们知道将军身体不好，想让他吃蔬菜，所以都躲得远远的。
3、战士们体谅将军身体不好，把好的让给将军；将军心疼战士们，想和大家分享碗里的这些青菜。
饭堂里，战士们正在吃饭，见将军进来，都停住了筷子，将军看了看他们桌上的罐头，喉咙哽（gēng gěng）了一下，说“同志们……”停了一下，又说：“孩子们，我给大家分菜，每人一筷子。
”战士们怕烫似(sìshì)的马上躲远。
将军没有追过去，也知道自己没法追。
他站在原地，一时不知道怎么办才好。
终于，他眼前一亮，看到了饭桌面上的一桶汤。
他走过去，把手中的菜倒进汤里，而后拿起汤勺，在桶里搅(jiǎo r ǎo)了几下，随后他舀(yǎo yāo)起一勺汤。
1、用“√”选出括号内正确的拼音。
（）、（）。
仿写一句话用上三个连续表示动作的词语：（）。
3、为什么“战士们怕烫似的马上躲远。
”？参考答案1、gěng shìjiǎo yǎo2、他走过去，把手中的菜倒进汤里，而后拿起汤勺，在桶里搅了几下，随后他舀起一勺汤。
3、战士们想让将军吃饭堂里，将军看了看他们桌子上的罐头，喉咙哽了一下，说：“同志们……”停了一下，又说：“孩子们，我给大家分菜，每人一筷子。
”……没有人打招呼，战士们自觉地围了过来，一勺一勺的菜汤舀到了战士们的碗里。
《金色的鱼钩》课内阅读理解5篇(含答案)
《金色的鱼钩》课内阅读理解1第二天，老班长端来的鱼汤特别少，每个搪瓷碗里只有小半条猫鱼，上面漂着一丁点儿野菜。
他笑着说：“吃吧，就是少了点儿。
唉!一条好大的鱼已经上了钩，又跑啦!”我端起搪瓷碗，觉得这个碗有千斤重，怎么也送不到嘴边。
两个小同志不知道为什么，也端着碗不往嘴边送。
老班长看到这情况，皱起眉头，说：“怎么了，吃不下?要是不吃，咱们就走不出这草地。
同志们，为了革命，你们必须吃下去。
小梁，你不要太脆弱!”最后这句话是严厉的，意思只有我知道。
我把碗端到嘴边，泪珠大颗大颗地落在热气腾腾的鱼汤里。
我悄悄背转身，擦擦眼睛，大口大口地咽着鱼汤。
老班长看着我们吃完，脸上的皱纹舒展开了，嘴边露出了一丝笑意。
可是我的心里好像塞了铅块似的，沉重极了。
1.“最后这句话是严厉的，意思只有我知道。
”这句话中的“意思”指的是什么?2.从“老班长看着我们吃完，脸上的皱纹舒展开了”能看出什么?3.用“”画出与加粗句子相照应的句子。
4.当看到老班长嘴边露出一丝笑意时，“我”的心里为什么沉重极了?当时，“我”的心里一定有很多话想说，请你展开想象，把“我”想说而没说出的话写出来。
参考答案1.①让“我”不要感情用事，应顾全大局;②如果“我”不吃，老班长吃鱼骨的秘密就会暴露，让“我”赶紧吃，给两位小同志做榜样。
2.战士们喝下鱼汤，老班长的眉头舒展开，充分表现了老班长心中只有战友，唯独没有自己的高尚品质。
3.我端起搪瓷碗，觉得这个碗有千斤重，怎么也送不到嘴边。
4.“我”知道鱼来之不易且老班长将鱼让给三个病号，自己只是硬咽草根，用鱼骨充饥，“我”不忍心喝下鱼汤，却又迫不得已，所以很沉重。
(意思对即可)《金色的鱼钩》课内阅读理解2我不信，等他收拾完碗筷走了，就悄悄地跟着他。
走近前一看，啊！我不由得呆住了。
他坐在那里捧着搪瓷碗，嚼（jué jiáo）着几根草根和我们吃剩的鱼骨头，嚼了一会儿，就皱紧眉头硬咽（ yè yān yàn ）下去。
《一棵树》阅读理解(精选6篇)
《一棵树》阅读理解（精选6篇）《一棵树》阅读理解（精选6篇）《一棵树》阅读理解篇1阅读下面文章，完成第1—5题。
一棵树（节选）我说的一棵树，不是指森林、小树林、树丛，也不是指一排排街道绿化树中的某一棵树，而是指旷野山梁上独独长着的一棵树。
它离群索居①，没有左邻右舍，无依无靠，永远孤零零的，独自面对身旁的世界。
不知什么原因，是同类抛弃了它，还是它自己逃离了群体？反正上帝在造就它时，便已安排了它必然孤独的命运。
这样的一棵树你肯定见过。
这样的一棵树你见着时，心总会不由自主地一震。
这样的一棵树你见过之后，必然会铭记永生。
二十年前登华山，见到东峰顶上长着的一棵华山松。
二十年后，登山游玩的一切细节渐次模糊，惟这棵树镌刻于脑际，如我保存着的在它身旁拍摄的黑白照片一样清晰。
这是与遍布华山的华山松绝不雷同的一棵华山松。
以华山命名的这种松树，最显著的特征莫过于它挺拔伟岸②的躯干。
沟涧里，山坡上，满是棵棵端正溜直的树身，支撑着葱笼苍郁的树冠，竭力向太阳靠近，充满了蓬勃的生机，充满了一种只有在激烈竞争中才有的奋进向上的精神。
是的，在密密匝匝的林木中，谁想得到多一点的阳光雨露，谁就得这么端直地向上生长，再向上长，一点不敢歪斜了身躯。
所以，满沟满坡的华山松，都让自己立得端正，占得挺直，最后都长成了栋梁之材。
东峰顶上的那科却截然不同。
……显而易见，它是从石缝中硬挣出来的。
一出世，便挣脱了压力，获得一个广阔的天地，无拘无束，一味地自由放任，伸胳膊蹬腿。
故而，那身躯就失去了华山松特有的端庄挺拔，从最底部起就分枝杈，歪歪扭扭，曲曲弯弯。
偌大的峰顶上，只它一棵树木，无须跟同类抢阳光雨露，也无须与同类竞相争高。
似乎是上天过于对它宠爱，太少了约束，太多了放任，其结果造就了这么一棵不端不正的华山松，虽居住优越，却难以成为栋梁之材。
初次见它，不由不拿它与满涧满坡的同类相比，生出一番深远的遗憾。
1.结合语境，解释下列词语。
①离群索居：________________________________________②伟岸：____________________________________________2.从第一自然段中找出描绘一棵树孤独的句子，并写在横线上。
《只有一个地球》课内阅读理解6篇(含答案)
地球所拥有的自然资源也是有限的。
拿矿物质资源来说，它不是上帝的恩赐，而是经过几百万年，甚至几亿年的地质变化才形成的。
地球是无私的，它向人类慷慨地提供矿产资源。
但是，如果不加节制地开采，必将加速地球上矿产资源的枯竭。
人类资源所需要的水资源、森林资源、生物资源、大气资源，本来是可以不断再生，长期给人类做贡献的。
但是，因为人们随意毁坏自然资源，不顾后果地滥用化学品，不但使它们不能再生，还造成一系列生态灾难，给人类生存带来了严重的威胁。
1.本段选自《只有一个地球》，读了题目会让你想起一个成语，这个成语是答案:独一无二2.这两段话主要说的是什么?( )A.地球所拥有的自然资源是无限的。
B.地球所拥有的自然资源是无限的。
C.地球所拥有的自然资源有的可以再生，有的不能再生。
D.地球资源所拥有的自然资源本来可以不断再生，但人类随意破坏，就不会再生了，还会给人类带来灾难。
答案:D3.怎样才能避免文中这种可怕的局面发生呢?答案:要节制开采，有限的资源，不能随意破坏，滥用化学品。
4. 画横线的句子，让你想到生活中的哪些现象?答案:现在的丁厂只为了自己挣钱长期把没经过外理过的丁业废水直接排放到河流里，使河流变黑，变臭了，鱼儿死掉了人们没法到河流里去游泳了。
据有幸飞上太空的宇航员介绍，他们在天际遨游时遥望地球，映（yìnɡ）入眼帘的是一个晶莹透亮的球体，上面蓝色和白色的纹痕（hén）相互交错，周围裹着一层薄薄的水蓝色“纱衣”。
地球，这位人类的母亲，这个生命的摇篮，是那样的美丽壮观，和蔼可亲。
1．这段文字写的是(宇航员在太空看到的地球的样子)。
2．在括号内给加点的字注音。
3．用“～”画出具体些地球美丽壮观的句子。
映入眼帘的是一个晶莹透亮的球体，上面蓝色和白色的纹痕相互交错，周围裹着一层薄薄的水蓝色“纱衣”。
4．根据理解完成填空。
这段话中将地球比作(摇篮)和(母亲)，说明它的(可爱)，表达出对地球的(赞美)之情。
英语阅读理解五篇及答案(一)
英语阅读理解五篇及答案（一）第一篇This new school year is especially for some elementary school students in Auckland,New Zealand.They became the world’s first kids to be“taught” by a digital teacher.Before you start imagining a human-like robot walking around the classroom,Will—the digital teacher,is just an avatar that appears on the student’s desktop,or smartphone screen,when ordered to come.Just like humans,Will is able to instantly react to the students’responses to the topic.He not only responds to the kids’questions,but also picks up no n-verbal cues.For instance,if a student smiles at Will,he responds by smiling back.This two-way interaction not only helps attract the students’attention, but also allows the program's developers to monitor their engagement,and make changes if needed.Nikhil Ravishankar believes that Will-like avatars could be a new way to cat ch the attention of the next generation.He says,“1have a lot of hope in the technology.However,regardless of how popular it becomes.Will is unlikely to replace human educators any time soon.1.What was special some elementary school students in Auckland? （）A.This was a new school yearB.They saw something digitalC.They have new desktopD.A digital teacher taught them2.From the passage we know that ______.A.Will cannot respond to the kids’ questionsB.Will can hardly pick up non-verbal cuesC.Will is very popular with the studentsD.it is unlikely for Will to capture children’ attention3.What is the benefit of this two-way interaction? ( )A.It can smile backB.It can use microphoneC.It can talk any topicD.It can change if necessary4.What’s Ravishankar’s attitude to Will’s replacing Human educators soon?（）A.DisapprovingB.DiffidentC.OptimisticD.Unclear5.What might be the best title for the passage?（）A.Shortage of Human TeachersB.World-first Digital TeachersC.A New School YearD.New Contributes to Education第二篇A simple piece of clothesline hangs between some environmentally friendly Americans neighbors.On one side stand those who see clothes dryers as a waste of energyand a major polluter of the environment.As a result,they are turning to clothe slines as part of the“what-I-can do environmentalism.”______Arguing that clotheslines are unpleasant to look at.They have persuaded Homeowners Associations（HOAs）across the US to ban outdoor clotheslines,because clothesline drying also tends to lower home value inthe neighborhood.This has led to a Right-to-Dry Movement that is calling for laws to be passed to protect people’s right to use clotheslines.So far,only three states have laws to protect clotheslines.Right-to-Dry supporters argue that there should be more.Matt Reck,37,is the kind of eco-conscious person who feeds his trees with bathwater and reuses water drops from his air conditioners to water plants.His family also uses a clothesline,but on July9,2007,the HOA in Wake Forest,North Carolina,told him that a dissatisfied neighbor had telephoned them about his clothesline.The Recks paid no attention to the warming,and sill dried their clothes on a line in the yard.“Many people say they are envi ronmentally friendly but they don’t take matters into their own hands.”saysReck.The local HOA has decided not to take any action,unless more neighbors come to them.North Carolina lawmakers are saying that banning clotheslines is not the right thing to do.But HOAs and housing businesses believe that clothesline drying reminds people of poor neighborhoods.They worry that if buyers think their future neighbors can’t even afford dryers,housing prices will fall.Environmentalists say such worries are not necessary,and in view of global warming,that idea needs to change.As they say,“The clothesline is beautiful.Hanging clothes outside should be encouraged.We all have to do at least something to slow down the process of global warming.”1.One of the reasons why supporters of clothes dryers are trying t o ban clothesline drying is that ______.A.clothes dryers are more efficientB.clothesline drying reduces home valueC.clothes dryers are energy-savingD.clothesline drying is not allowed in most US states2.Which of following is the most suitable to be put in the blank a t the beginning of Paragraph 3?A.On the other side are people who are against drying clothes.B.Some other people dry their clothes on a line in the yard.C.Moreover, some environmentally friendly Americans prefer saving energy.D.Besides outdoor clotheslines should not be allowed to use in the yard.3.Which of the following best describes Matt Reck?A.He is an impolite man.B.He is a kind-hearted man.C.He is an experienced gardener.D.He is a man of social responsibility.4.Who are in favor of clothesline drying?A.Housing businessesB.EnvironmentalistsC.Homeowners AssociationsD.Reck’s dissatisfied neighbors5.What is mainly discussed in the text?A.Clothesline drying a way to save energy and money.B.Clothesline drying a lost art rediscovered.C.Opposite opinions on clothesline drying.D.Different varieties of clotheslines.第三篇On a hot day in Alexander City, Alabama, summer school was in full swing. Two girls were reading "Julius Caesar" as two others wrestled with maths. A boy worked his way through a psychology quiz, and a teacher monitored an online discussion with students from around the state: Was Napoleon the last enlightened despot(专制君主）or the first modern dictator?This is not a traditional classroom scene, but it has become common enough in Alabama. The state has many small, rural schools. Because of their size, and the relative scarcity of specialized teachers, course offerings have been limited. Students might have had to choose between chemistry or physics, or stop after two years of Spanish. But thanks to an innovative experiment with online education, the picture has changed dramatically.In 2005, the governor, Bob Riley, announced a pilot programme called Alabama Connecting Classrooms Educators and Students Statewide, or ACCESS. The idea was to use internet and videoconferencing technology to link students in one town to teachers in another. It was something of a pet cause for Mr. Riley, who comes from a rural county himself. He was especially keen that students should have a chance to learn Chinese.There were skeptics. The pilot programme cost $10 million, not pocket change in a poor state. Teachers worried about how they would connect totheir virtual students. But ACCESS quickly became a hit. In 2006, students took more than 4, 000 courses at 24 schools. In 2008, with ACCESS now in more schools, the number exceeded 22,000. Administrators are finding new ways to live up the experience. Last year a dozen schools went on a "virtual field trip" to Antarctica, with scientists beamed in by satellite, and a school in Birmingham has been liaising(取得联系）with a counterpart in Wales.As for the goal of leveling the academic playing field, the state is pleased so far. Joe Morton, the state superintendent of schools, points to the number of black students taking AP courses. In 2003, according to the College Board, just 4.5% of Alabama’s successful AP students (those who passed the subject exam) were black. In 2008, the number was up to 7.1%. There is still a big gap — almost a third of the state’s students are black — but the improvement in Alabama was the largest in the country over that period. "That makes it all worthwhile right there," says Mr. Morton.1.Why summer school is popular in Alabama?A.Because there are many rural schools in this state.B.Because there are not enough skilled teachers in this state.C.Because the online education made it possible.D.Because the courses for students are limited in number.2.What's Bob Riley's view about the ACCESS?A.It is not practical in the rural areas.D.It was set up for Chinese learning.C.It only connects part of the schools in Alabama.D.It can link the students and teachers in different towns.3.The "virtual field trip" is mentioned by the author to _____.A.indicate the government's efforts on ACCESSB.show that the ACCESS is costlyC.declare teachers worries on ACCESSD.point out the difficulties on ACCESS4.What can we learn about the effect of providing a fair academic atmosphere?A.There is little change by now since the implement of ACCESS.B.The black students have got benefits from this programme.C.The efforts devoted on ACCESS were not deserved.D.Almost a third of the students in Alabama have the education chance.5.It can be concluded from the whole passage that online education _____.A.is a cheap plan to AlabamaB.is not practical in AlabamaC.can improve the education qualityD.has been available to all American states第四篇Extinction has recently become a catchword（时髦话）. Every day entire species of plants and animals die out，and for the first time in history this is due to the actions of just one species: humans. We already know about five mass extinctions，and now a sixth seems to be under way. This one is different，because it is man-made. Deforestation（毁林）of the rain forests is just one aspect of the phenomenon. Most people may have heard about that，but few people know that most of the species existing in the rain forests have never been described by science. Often，they die out before we ever know they existed. Nobody can tell what treasures we lose，perhaps a cure for cancer or other modern-day diseasesWorld-famous Harvard professor Edward O. Wilson examines life on our planet in his book The Diversity （多样性）of Life. He doesn’t lecture his readers，but states in a matter-of-fact way what is known about the Earths past and the impact of mankind on its plant and animal life. Meanwhile，he suggests solutions for the present crisis.If you are interested in the future of planet Earth and want to learn to see the bigger picture，this is the book for you. This is no light bedtime reading and will probably leave you feeling uneasy. However，it’s important for people living in the 21st century to think about how we can pass at least part of thisdiversity on to our children. Recent research shows that Earth needs about 10 million years to restore the lost diversity of species after a great crisis. Ten million years are not much in terms of the life of a planet，but the period is way too long for mankind. Wilson’s book should help us to start a process of reconsideration.1.Judging from the context，what does the word “extinction” （Line 1，Para 1）mean?Dying out of an entire species.Killing of wild animals by man.Deforestation of the rain forest.Death of many plants and animals.2.Why is the present mass extinction different from the five previous ones?Because it is larger in scale.Because it is caused by man.Because the lost diversity can never be restored.Because it threatens the very existence of humans.3.How long does the Earth need to restore the lost diversity of species after a great crisis according to recent research?About 10 million years.21 centuries.A life-long time.It could never be restored.4.It can be inferred from the passage that ______.now there are more species on our planet than before.every plant or animal is described in the book The Diversity of Life.without man’s interference every species would have survived.many species lived and died without ever being noticed by man.5.What is the chief purpose of Edward O. Wilson in writing the book The Diversity of Life?To provide readers with some interesting bedtime reading.To help specialists do research on plant and animal life.To arouse readers’ interest in the history of our planet.To remind us of the urgency of preserving the diversity of life.第五篇Chinese people are very hospitable and like to treat friends or business partners to a sumptuous dinner to show their hospitality and sincerity. Such dinners are important for Chinese, and many business deals are settled there.The seating arrangement is very particular, but may differ from place to place.Generally, the table for a banquet is round. The head seat is the central one that faces the entrance door, and this is normally where the host sits. Sometimes it can also be reserved for the guest who is either the eldest, the most important, or holds the highest rank.The seat on the immediate right is for the honored guest, and the seat on the immediate left is for the second guest. The seating arrangement usually follows two principals: one relates to the distance to the head seat, and the other gives priority to seats on the right.The seat opposite the head seat is usually taken by a person from the hosting group: sometimes it suggests that the person who is seated there will pay for the dinner.In a Chinese dinner, keeping the balance between the proportion of meat and vegetable dishes is viewed a a given. Normally, the main guest, olderpeople or those of higher rank are given the honor of ordering. Sometimes the host will order according to guest tastes.In a Chinese dinner, cold dishes are served first, then hot dishes, then staple food, fruits are served last. Cold dishes are regularly ordered in an even number depending on the number of guests. The number of hot dishes, as for main courses, usually falls as four, six or eight (or other even numbers because Chinese people believe them to be lucky). Regular dinner usually has six to twelve hot dishes Staples such as rice, pancakes, noodles, dumplings and others are provided after the hot dishes, then sometimes comes soup, with fruit served at the end.Unlike most Westerners, Chinese usually share all of the dishes on the table. There is usually a large rotating tray, and all the dishes ordered are placed on it. When eating one uses chopsticks or a spoon transfer the food into one’s own plate or bowl. People take just one portion each time not all the food they want to eat.In daily life, chopsticks also play an important role in Chinese table manners and some principals need to be kept in mind. Before the meal, the chopstick should be placed parallel to one another on the right side of one’s plate or bowl; during the meal, the chopsticks should be placed on the rack or plate after use, not placed casually back on the table. After the meal, thechopsticks should be placed in a vertical line on the middle of the rice bowl Do not use chopsticks to turn over the food in the dishes. Do not point at people with the chopsticks during a meal.In China, the dinner bill will usually be paid by the one who issued the invitation, but sometimes Chinese will compete to pay for the bill. This is mainly related to the culture of maintaining face. Chinese usually believe that whoever pays the bill is more generous and values the friendship more, and thus gains more face.China is a country with a splendid catering culture diverse in its various culinary regions; just remember, “A guest should suit the convenience of the host” and “When in Rome, do as the Romans do”.1.Which of the following statements about seating arrangement is NOT TRUE?A.Generally, round tables are used at Chinese banquets.B.The seat facing the entrance is the seat of honor.C.The seat opposite the head seat is usually reserved for the eldest.D.Those of higher position sit closer to the head seat.2.The main courses usually are ordered in even number because ______.A.Chinese people like to share the dishes with othersB.Even number symbolize the longevity and immortality in ChinaC.It is a traditional way to show respect to the guestsD.Chinese people regard even numbers as lucky numbers3. In a Chinese dinner, rice is usually served ______.A.before the cold dishesB.after the hot dishesC.after the soupD.at the end14.Which of the following behaviors may be regarded as impolite when using the chopsticks?A.During the meal, placing the chopstick on the rack of plate after use.B.Before the meal, placing the chopstick parallel to one another on the right side of the bowl.C.During the meal, inserting the chopsticks into the bowls or dishes.D.When eating, using chopsticks to transfer the food into one’s own plate or bowl.15.Why do Chinese people compete to be the one to pay for the bill according to the passage?A.To establish trust.B.To prove that they are humble and polite.C.To show they are very rich.D.To maintain face.答案第一篇1.本题考查细节题。
初中语文现代文阅读理解精选(含参考答案)
初中语文现代文阅读理解精选(含参考答案)一、现代文阅读1．阅读《书院与乡愁》，完成问题。
书院与乡愁①这是我见到的藏书最丰的个人书院，位于川西德阳市旌阳区，名叫高槐书院。
高槐是这个村子的名字，是有着高大的槐树吗？槐树是有的，却不高大，在村子之外和房前屋后，谦卑地站立于深秋的微雨里。
因此显眼的不是槐树，而是民谣小院、高槐书院、高槐木刻、染云山房，木刻与染房，都是非遗项目，做民谣的是几个从丽江过来的年轻人，自创自唱。
在村庄入口处，下一段小小的斜坡，就到了书院的院坝，站在院坝里，就见屋内书架林立。
进门，抬眼就看到伦茨的《德语课》，那是我喜欢的小说，也是我一直没读完的小说；不急着读完，正因为喜欢。
在陌生的环境里，遇见自己喜爱之物，喜爱就化为喜悦了。
然后是我们熟知的世界名著，中国古典和现当代名著，层间很高的两层木楼，包括楼梯两侧，满满当当排列着，足有二十多万册。
②一个壮实的年轻人守在那里，说自己刚大学毕业，回来是帮助父亲。
这个书院，这些书，都是他父亲的。
德阳我不可谓不熟悉，跟这里的作家和学者多有来往，但从没听说谁有这么多藏书，于是问他父亲的名字。
“他叫舒銮兵”，年轻人说。
想了想，竟不认识。
“他是个厨师”，年轻人又说。
③这让我暗暗吃了一惊，同时平添了几分敬意。
厨师爱书，当然并不稀奇，难得的是拥有如此巨大的数量，且品质高雅，种类繁多，除文学、历史、哲学，还有音乐、医学、农科……二楼的一间屋子里，放了八千多册创刊号。
据悉，全国私人收藏的创刊号，唯上海一藏书家比舒銮兵丰富，那人有上万册。
名著可不断翻印，创刊号却是唯一的，是一个时代文化风尚的见证。
我小心翼翼翻开一本，打头是茅盾先生的文章，发黄的纸页，留下时间走过的足迹，也留下那个时代特有的气息。
茅盾的那篇文章里，无非是简述办刊的缘起，文字平顺，却字字句句给我仓廪殷实的感觉。
是旧书赋予的感觉。
很长时间以来，我都读电子书了，手不那么累，也便于携带，而电子书不会给予我那样的感觉。
2021年中考英语阅读理解一
阅读理解（一）
(A)3.If you want to know something about
traveling，you can call_______. A.33211238 B.22334567 C.33131123 D.33211328
(C)4.You can’t play cards for a long time
form about animals is that _______. A.animals are only food at table B.it’s helpful to save land for animals C.the endangered animals are useless D.animals are friendly
was stolen when she arrived at Guangzhou Railway Station.She is so helpless in the street now.And she’s hungry and cold.What could she do?
( A)15.Rose was walking along Dong Feng
阅读理解（一）
Many people have dinner at the
restaurant.Sometimes there are so many customers that they have to wait for their tables or their food that they order.Now， you don’t need to do that.You can visit our website or call us at 22334567 to book before you go.
一年级阅读理解1(1—50篇打印版)
1.两只羊一天，一只白羊从南面上了独木桥，一只黑羊从北面上了独木桥。
他们同时来到桥当中，白羊说：“你退回去，让我先过桥！”黑羊说：“你退回去，让我先过桥！”它们谁也不肯让谁，就打了起来，不一会儿，只听到河里“扑通！扑通！”的响声，它们都掉到河里去了。
1、短文一共有小节。
2、拼读下列音节，并在文中圈出这些词语：（1）dú mù qiáo （2）tóng shí（3）běi miàn （4）xiǎng shēng3、填空：（1）和在独木桥的相遇了。
它们都要对方，让先走。
（2）两只羊谁也，就打了起来，结果都。
（3）在文中找出一对反义词，把它写在括号里：（）——（）2.兴趣题一、连线：1、荷花春天开的2、日本巴黎梅花夏天开的中国纽约菊花秋天开的美国东京迎春花冬天开的法国北京3、正确坚硬 4. 马虎危险成功下降讨厌表扬柔软错误批评短处上升失败安静喜欢长处认真5、忙碌开始6、竹篮打水人人喊打。
结束笔直哑巴吃黄连里外不是人。
弯曲分散猪八戒照镜子一场空。
集中空闲老鼠过街有苦说不出。
二、选词填空：希望盼望愿望失望（1）我想找个朋友，（）他能和我一起学习，一起玩耍。
（2）小鲤鱼在水里游啊游，（）着春天的来临。
（3）小壁虎借不到尾巴，很（）。
（4）每个人心里都有一个美好的（），只有爱学习的人才能把它实现。
3.可爱的秋娃娃秋娃娃挥舞着彩笔来了，它淘气地一画，大地神奇地变了颜色。
一片片树叶黄了，一个个果子熟了。
稻子一片金灿灿，五彩的秋菊乐得笑开了怀。
秋娃娃多呆会儿好吗？我多想把这些美妙的景象永远留住。
可是来不及了，因为冬姐姐马上就要来了。
那么，再见吧，秋娃娃，咱们明年再相会！1、文章共（）句话。
2、量词填空：一（）树叶一（）工匠一（）筷子一（）牛皮一（）大衣一（）水珠3、在（）里填上合适的词语：（）的秋娃娃（）的稻子（）的景象（）的冬姐姐4、秋天，除了（）的稻子，（）的树叶，（）的秋菊，还有（）的枫叶，（）的棉花。
100篇小学语文阅读理解及答案(1)
100篇小学语文阅读理解及答案！重磅推荐1．快乐与感触依稀记得在我两三岁的时候，我天天跟着妈妈到学校里玩耍，那时妈妈在学校里给幼儿班代课。
课间一群比我大点的孩子们总是围着我说啊、笑啊、眯眯眼做做鬼脸什么的，也有不停地给我手中或嘴里塞干粮的。
他们一听到铃声嘴里“ 哦———” 着飞也似的进了教室。
于是我便一人悠闲自在地在校园里溜达：一步一步地踱到东边看看美丽的花儿；爬到西边的球台上翻着晒晒太阳；听到南边教室里悠扬的歌声，于是又跑到窗户下踮着脚使劲儿地仰起头向里看；仰倦了头嘴里嘟嘟地哼着，若无其事的来到北面那两块瓷砖镶嵌的大地图下，看着那些花花绿绿的条条块块，也不知道是些什么。
如今，我已是那时年龄的四倍了，仍在这熟悉温暖的校园里，那时一切不懂的，今天都明白了。
那时的快乐依在，那时的天真依在。
不过现在我所看到的、听到的、感悟的比那时多得多了。
清晨的校园，阳光钻透东边茂密的柳林，斑驳的光点印在绿绿的草坪上。
无数只鸟儿横着或倒挂在柔柔的柳条上凑响清脆的晨曲。
在通向教师办公大楼的水泥道上，陆陆续续晃过一群高大的身影———我们的老师，他们又上班去了。
当校园正中升起鲜艳的五星红旗时，悦耳的歌声和朗朗的读书声早已把校园装点得生机勃勃。
我再不需要像过去那样踮脚仰头地去向往了。
我尽心地在这宽敞明亮的教室里学习，聆听着老师的教诲，享受着群体的温暖与关爱。
课间，我们三三俩俩去拉着或牵着幼儿班的那些小娃娃，说啊、笑啊、眯眯眼做做鬼脸什么的，也有不停地给他们手中或嘴里塞泡泡糖的。
有一天，我把三四个小娃娃牵到北面那两块瓷砖镶嵌的大地图下，学着老师的样子摇头晃脑、指着地图比比划划地讲：“这是中国，这是长江、那是黄河……，我们的学校在这里，要记住，别忘记。
看我的手好大，把一个省都罩住了。
” 小娃娃们叽叽喳喳地笑个不停，我也笑得前俯后仰。
上课铃响了，我们“哦———”着飞也似的进了教室。
那天我们进了教室，唱完了一首长长的歌，没见老师来，于是我站起来对大家说：“大家先读读书吧，我去办公室看看”。
六年级语文阅读理解训练(一)-说明文阅读
六年级语文阅读理解训练(一)-说明文阅读阅读训练（一）开发太空资源宝库①许多人或许没有意识到，太空将逐步成为人类赖以生存的巨大的资源宝库。
目前研究已经知道，月球和其他行星上，存在着大量的铁、硅等资源。
而且，人类进入地球轨道和外层空间后会发现，资源不仅是人们传统意义上理解的矿藏，特殊的环境和条件也是人类可以利用的重要资源。
②高远的位置、空间微重力环境、强宇宙粒子射线辐射和高真空环境，就是这种地面所不具备的极其宝贵的资源。
③也就是说，高远位置也是一种资源。
人们都会有这种体会，站在地上只能看到眼前一点大的地方，站在高山上极目四眺，则“一览众山小”。
我们利用位置资源，已经发射了通信、气象和对地遥感卫星，促进了人类社会的进步。
④人之所以站在地球上而不会掉进茫茫太空，是由于重量和地球引力的存在。
而在太空中航天器里的物体，处于微重力状态，物体可悬浮空中飘忽不定。
空气、水受热后，不会出现上下对流的情况，比重不同的液体，可在一起和平共处。
这种奇特环境，对人类从事新材料加工，细胞、蛋白质晶体的生长与培养是十分有利的。
⑤我们每天呼吸的空气，其密度随离海平面距离的升高而减小，到达100公里以上的高度，已逐渐成为真空。
地球表面的大气层中，每立方厘米中合有兆个氮分子和氧分子，而在太阳系宇宙空间，纯净无污染，每立方厘米只有．1个氢原子。
⑥别的，我们所居住的地球，被大气层包裹着。
这团大气层如同一张天幕，遮去了局部阳光，这张天幕被物理学家称为大气阻尼。
而宇宙空间充满着各类激烈的辐射，如银河宇宙线、大阳电磁辐射等，这将使种子、微生物以及各类细胞的遗传暗码在排列上产生变化，从中会产生更有价值的新物质。
⑦40多年的空间研究向人们传递着这样的信息，外空资源是研究新材料、新工艺、新的微生物制品的绝妙实验场，是一座可源源不断掘出新物质的富矿。
1、文章第④段中的“奇特环境”是指，它对人类从事，是很有帮助的。
2、文章第⑤段运用了、的说明方法，第⑥段运用了、、的说明方法。
语文学业水平测试：阅读理解专项(1)
（一）托起我的手臂我和孩子经常在林间小路上散步，他总是抓住我的胳膊向上托。
我问他是不是妈妈老了，他没有说什么，笑着跳着跑远了。
晚上，老师打来电话告诉我，孩子几乎每个课间都要去卫生间，回来上课时都会迟到。
我的心一下子揪了起来，他在幼儿园曾经有过这个毛病，在医生的帮助下调养了很久才好的。
放下电话我心急如焚，但医生说过，治疗这种病不能有心理压力，我决定先观察几天。
星期六是他的七岁生日，亲友们热热闹闹地聚在了一家餐厅。
各式各样的生日礼物，金灿灿的王冠，祝福的蛋糕，都让人兴奋无比。
凑巧，这天餐厅里还有两个孩子过生日。
于是几家人建议让三个小寿星在一起过生日，孩子们兴奋得欢呼起来。
餐厅老板提出让孩子们说说自己的理想是什么，并答应送给孩子们礼物。
第一个孩子说要当警察，第二个孩子说要做警察局长，大家笑得前仰后合。
轮到我儿子了，那一刻，小小的餐厅显得异常安静。
他用清亮的声音说：“我的理想是，永远和安锐一起上厕所，但理由我不会说的。
”哄笑声，惊呼声，大人们惊诧地交头接耳，家人十分尴尬。
两个孩子边笑边喊着：“你脑子有病啊！”老板不停地干咳，左看看右看看，不知如何是好。
我的直觉告诉我，一定要以最快的速度带我的孩子离开这里。
我们没有回家，在一片树林里散步。
“妈妈，你记得安锐吗？我上幼儿园的同学。
”孩子托着我的手臂。
我想起，三年前安锐从五楼的阳台上跌下来，伤得很重。
儿子告诉我，安锐现在还是他的同学。
他有严重的后遗症，双腿软弱无力，在学校上厕所的时候，总要跪着上，而且他每节课都要去卫生间。
有许多同学去帮助他，可是安锐无法容忍老师在表扬那些同学的时候，总是要提到他“上厕所”这几个字。
安锐感到羞耻。
他恼怒地拒绝别人的帮助。
儿子告诉安锐，他会为他保密，他不要表扬，不要小红花，所以安锐接受了他的帮助。
我终于知道了，我的孩子身体没有病，我也知道了，孩子搀扶安锐已经成了一种习惯，所以才会那样去托起我的手臂，他的善良也成为一种习惯。
（）1．接到老师的电话，妈妈的心一下子揪了起来，这是因为：A 星期六是他的七岁生日，妈妈怕他不能参加生日聚会。
2024年考研英语一真题答案及解析：阅读理解一
2024年考研英语一真题答案及解析：阅读理解一业务课名称：英语考生须知：1.答案必须写在答题纸上，写在其他纸上无效。
2.答题时必须使用蓝、黑色墨水笔或圆珠笔做答，用其他答题不给分，不得使用涂改液。
2024年考研英语一真题答案及解析:阅读理解一(回忆版)Section II Reading ComprehensionPart ADirections:Read the following four texts. Answer the questions after each text by choosing A, B, C or D. Mark your answers on the ANSWER SHEET. (40 points)Text 1Nearly 2,000 years ago, as the Romans began to pull out of Scotland, they left behind a curious treasure: 10 tons of nails, nearly a million of the things. The nail hoard wasdiscovered in 1960 in a four-metre-deep pit covered by two metres of gravel.Why had the Romans buried a million nails? The likely explanation is that the withdrawal was rushed, and they didn’t want the local Caledonians getting their hands on 10 tons of weapon-grade iron. The Romans buried the nails so deep that they would not be discovered for almost two millennia.Later civilisations would value the skilled blacksmith’s labour in a nail even more than the raw material. As Roma Agrawal explains in her new delightful book Nuts and Bolts, early 17th-century Virginians would sometimes burn down their homes if they were planning to relocate. This was an attempt to recover the valuable nails, which could be reused after sifting the ashes. The idea that one might burn down an entire house just to reclaim the nails underlines how scarce, costly and valuable the simple-seeming technology was.The price of nails fell by 90% between the late 1700s and mid-1900s, as economist Daniel Sichel points out in a research paper. According to Sichel, although the falling price of nails was driven partly by cheaper iron and cheaper energy, most of the creditgoes to nail manufacturers who simply found more efficient ways to turn steel into nails.Nails themselves have changed over the years, but Sichel studied them because they haven’t changed much. Roman lamps and Roman chariots are very different from LED strips and sports cars, but Roman nails are still clearly nails. It would be absurd to try to track the changing price of sports cars since 1695, but to ask the same question of nails makes perfect sense.I make no apology for being obsessed by a particular feature of everyday objects: their price. I am an economist, after all. After writing two books about the history of inventions, one thing I’ve learnt is that while it is the enchantingly sophisticated technologies that get all the hype, it’s the cheap technologies that change the world. The Gutenberg printing press transformed civilisation not by changing the nature of writing but by changing its cost —and it would have achieved little without a parallel collapse in the price of surfaces to write on, thanks to an often-overlooked technology called paper. Solar panels had a few niche uses until they became cheap;now they are transforming the global energy system.21. The Romans buried the nails probably for the sake ofA. saving them for future use.B. keeping them from rusting.C. letting them grow in value.D. hiding them from the locals.22. The example of early 17th century Virginians is used toA. highlight the thriftiness of early American colonists.B. illustrate the high status of blacksmiths in that period.C. contrast the attitudes of different civilisations towards nails.D. show the preciousness of nail-making technology at that time.23. What played the major role in lowing the price of nails after the late 1700s?A. Increased productivity.B. Wider use of new energies.C. Fiercer market competition.D. Reduced cost of raw materials.24. It can be learned from Paragraph 5 that nailsA. have undergone many technological improvements.B. have remained basically all the same since Roman times.C. are less studied than other everyday products.D. are one of the world’s most significant inventions.25. Which of the following best summaries the last two paragraphs?A. Cheap technologies bring about revolutionary change.B. Technological innovation is integral to economic success.C. Technology defines people’s understanding of the world.D. Sophisticated technologies develop from small inventions.。
2024年考研英语一真题阅读理解详细解析与答案
2024年考研英语一真题阅读理解详细解析与答案阅读理解一：Passage 1：题目：Why is the current global workforce in poor health?解析：本文讨论全球劳动力健康状况不佳的原因。
答案：C答案解析：根据文章第一段最后一句"There are a few main factors here, including poor living habits, sedentary work and workplace stress"可确定答案。
Passage 2：题目：According to the passage, what are the potential benefits of microwork for workers in developing countries?解析：本文探讨了在发展中国家进行微工作的潜在利益。
答案：A答案解析：根据文章第五段"The potential benefits for microworkers in developing countries are clear"以及下文的具体解释可确定答案。
Passage 3：题目：What is the author's opinion about the future prospect of manned space exploration?解析：作者对载人航天探索的未来前景持何看法？答案：D答案解析：根据文章第二段"The future of manned space exploration looks promising"可确定答案。
Passage 4：题目：What is the main topic of the passage?解析：文章的主题是什么？答案：B答案解析：根据文章第一段首句"The Arctic, the frozen polar region characterized by frigid temperatures"可确定答案。
阅读理解1
Few ideas from social science have dug their way into the public imagination like Dunbar's Number, the famous finding that we humans can't cope with a social circle much larger than 150 people.The average size of modern hunter-gatherercommunities,it’s been calculated, is 148.8. The average size of army companies through history, from the Romans to the USSR, hovers around 150.And the average number of people to whom Britons send Christmas cards, according to a 2003 study, is153.5. No wonder so many panic-merchants worry that online social networks will destroy society. To accumulate 1,000 Facebook friends, Dunbar's Number suggests, is to violate a law as old as humanity itself.In fact, the panic-merchants are wrong: Social networks don’t replace offline friendships. Nonetheless, Dunbar’s work does suggest something troubling about modern friendship. For centuries - and especially since the Industrial Revolution- we've been uprooting ourselves from the communities in which we were born. Until recently, on arriving in a new place, you'd inevitably lose your ties with the one you'd left; you'd be forced to invest fully in a new social circle. These days, however, thanks to email and Skype, you need never cut those ties. You never leave your old life behind，so your emotional investments are scattered.One consequence is that the people in your circle of150 are far less likely to know each other. Or, as Dunbar writes, “Our social networks are no longer as densely interconnected as they once were.”Anyone who's ever fled small-town life might respond: Thank God for that.After all, there won't be people who are always snooping (窥探) on your business.Yet it turns out that when close friends know each other, good things happen. For example,Dunbar's research shows that people are more altruistic (利他的)toward each other in dense social networks. Why are densely linked friends better friends? In a dense network, an act of friendship is two things at once: an expression of an individual bond, and another stitch in a bigger social fabric.Now you have a good reason to introduce your friends to each other. True, they’ll probably gossip about you at some point, but then that strengthens the social fabric, too.21. According to the passage, Dunbar's Number is——A、a method to calculate the average size ofmodern human communitiesB 、a public opinion on the potential influenceof online social networksC、a theory that states the limit of the size ofone’s social circleD 、a scientific concept that once influencedhuman society in history参考答案：C22. The word “panic-merchants"(Para. 1) refers to people——A 、who have an intense fear of meetingothers through online social networksB、who worry about the big size of socialcircles created by online networkingC、who are afraid of the lack of privacy onsocial networking websitesD、who disbelieve the power of denselyconnected social networks参考答案：B23. Which ofthe following statements is true according to the passage?——A 、Social networks are more scattered today than before the Industrial Revolution.B 、Social networks are smaller today because people spend more time online.C 、Social networks become denser today due to the extensive use of the Internet.D 、Social networks bear stronger emotional bonds today than centuries ago.参考答案：A24. According to the author, one bad thing about a dense social network is that——A 、one’s business is hard to developB 、one's privacy can be easily invadedC、one has few chances to meet new friends D one has to cut ties with friends in distant places 参考答案：B25. What is the author's overall attitude toward dense social networks?——A 、Indifferent.B、Unclear.C 、Negative.D、Positive.参考答案：D。
阅读理解(一) (作业及答案)
阅读理解〔一〕〔作业〕Reading 1Jessie felt her life so boring one summer day. She was tired of watching TV, she read all her books, and her friends were on vacation. She wanted something different to do. Suddenly, she sawthe lawn mower(割草机) sitting in the yard.“Mom,〞 she shouted, “I think I will mow the lawn.〞 Her mom ran into the yard and said, “Oh no, you don’t. You’re too young to mow the law.〞“I’m fourteen years old and know how to do it,〞Jessie said. “Besides, it would help Dad out, and he won’t have to worry about it over the weekend.〞Mom thought for a while and then decided to let Jessie give it a try. After all, she was home and would keep an eye on her. Jessie already knew how to start the lawn mower from watching her dad. Jessie checked the gas(汽油) to make sure it was full, and put on her gardening gloves to protect her hands. Mom watched from the kitchen window. Jessie really does know how to mow the lawn. She was very careful around the flowers and trees. When she finished, she felt so good, but she was so hot. Mom brought her some ice tea and said, “You sure did a great job. Dad will be very surprised.〞Later that day, Dad came home and said to Jessie’s mom, “You didn’t have to mow the lawn. I was going to do it on Saturday. It looks great. Thanks.〞“I didn’t mow it. Jessie did.〞“Wow, our little girl is growing up!〞 Dad told Jessie what a great job she had done.“It was fun, and I will do it again next week,〞 said Jessie.The neighbor next door came by and asked Jessie if she wanted to mow his lawn and make some money. “Sure!〞said Jessie. Jessie began mowing his lawn. Two other neighbors asked also, then another three. Jessie was now mowing lawns for them all and making some money. She was no longer bored! “I won’t have timeto spend my money,〞 she laughed to herself.根据材料内容选择最正确答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。
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阅读专项练习（一）
1. A Picnic
一．快速判断 ( ) 1. There are four people in Rose ’s family.
( ) 2. Jack ’s family is having a picnic in the garden now. ( ) 3. Jack ’s parents are cooking the dinner. ( ) 4. Rose is reading a storybook now. ( ) 5. Jack is catching the butterflies now.
( )
1. Everyone in Jack ’s family is having great fun.
二．回答问题
1. What is Jack ’s mother doing?
________________________________________________________________ 2. What is Jack ’s father doing?
________________________________________________________________ 3. How many people are there in Jack ’
s family?
________________________________________________________________
快速判断
( ) 1. There are many different kinds of weather in Australia. ( ) 2. Near the sea it is usually cold and it’s windy in Australia. ( ) 3. In the middle of the country, it is usually very cold and dry. ( ) 4. In the winter, it falls to 45℃.
( ) 5.Australia is an interesting country.
快速判断
( ) 1. Today is Women’s Day.
( ) 2. On March8, my English teacher can get a lot of gifts. ( ) 3. In the afternoon, all the women must work.
( ) 4. The women don’t like Women’s Day.
二．选择填空
( ) 1.Today is March8. It’s______.
A. Women’s Day
B. Children’s Day
C. birthday
( ) 2.What gift does our English teacher get?
A. Cards.
B. Books.
C. Cards and books
一．翻译词组
1 a group of__________________________________________________________
2. at present__________________________________________________________
3. all parts of_________________________________________________________
4. young people_______________________________________________________
5. as usual___________________________________________________________ 二．快速判断
( ) 1.At present, they are visiting all parts of the world.
( ) 2. Most of the young people in the town will be meeting them at the club. ( ) 3.Tomorrow evening they will be singing at the workers’ Club.
( ) 4. As usual, the police will have a difficult time.
根据上下文内容，选择合适的答案将短文补充完整( ) 1. A. go B. going C. goes
( ) 2. A. for B. of C. at
( ) 3. A. many B. much C. a lot
( ) 4. A. At B. In C. After
( ) 5. A. home B. to home C. at home ( ) 6. A. for B. with C. and
( ) 7. A. in B. at C. on
( ) 8. A. us B. we C. our
( ) 9. A. to B. at C. in
( ) 10. A. shout B. do C. like。