考研写作中的过渡词(整理的齐全)

英语作文中的“过渡词”按照意思和表示的关系可分为：举例，比较，对比，原因，结果，让步和强调等1、表并列关系and, also, as well as, or, too, not only … but also, bo th …and, either … or, neither … nor2、表递进关系besides, in addition(加之，除……之外)，moreover(此外，而且)， what is more(更重要的是,而且)，what’s worse(更糟糕的是) worse still, to make things worse, even more important, most important，moreover(而且)，furthermore(此外)(1) Now it’s time to become concerned with the future of ours. In particular, we must pay enough attention to the problem of pollution.(2) As this society looks to education highly, there is a sense of dignity and pride in receiving a college education. In addition\ Furthermore\Besides \What is more, I believe with a college education I can serve my fellow men and my country better.12、表强调certainly, indeed, above all, surely, most important, in fact, no doubt, without any doubt, truly, obviously ，necessarily，Especially, particularly,= in particular尤其,特别 chiefly, actually, in fact, in essence, in reality, certainly, most important of all, even worse,3、表转折对比but, however, yet, instead, on the other hand, on the contrary(相反), although, despite, in spite of, whereas(而), unlike, nevertheless(然而), not only … but also, here … there, years ago … today. this … that, the former … the latter, then … now, the first … whereas the s econd. once … now, on the one hand … one the other hand, some … others ，still， in spite of，even though Conversely, 相反地in contrast with, by contrast, different from, unlike, while, otherwise, but, rather than,表示让步的过渡词有：Though, although, no matter, even if, even though, however, whatever as(1) Despite \In spite of all the heartaches and the difficulties, a college education is still our best passport to success.(2) If we lacked freedoms, people could not say what they felt. On the other hand\ Conv ersely, if we lacked laws, then society would be disorderly and violent.(3) Jones’ case was dismissed. Similarly, so were the charges against Smith.(4) Congress can pass a law and the President may sign it. Nevertheless, the Supreme Co urt can declare it unconstitutional.4、表原因because, because of, since, as, for, now that, thanks to, due to（由于）owning to, seeing that, considering that, not that….but that, on account of, on the ground of, in that, as a result of5、表结果so, thus, therefore, as a result, so that, then, thereby(从而), hence(因此), so … that. such … that，Consequently, as a consequence, in consequence as a result, thus, so, hence, therefore, because of this, for this reason, is follows that. accordingly于是in turn(1) because of\Due to science, we now live safer, more comfortable and convenient lives.(2) Our standard of living today is much higher than it was before. As a result, more and more people can afford their own houses and cars.(3) He was told to speak briefly; accordingly, he cut short his remarks.(4) It is important to have good plans if we want to be successful.In this way\So \For this reason\ Because of this\Therefore\As a result \Consequently, it is most important to have a good beginning whenever we want to accomplish something.6、表条件的过渡词if, unless, on condition（条件是）, as/so long as7、表时间when, while, after, before, until, as soon as, later, soon, lately, recently, since(then), from then on, eventually, in the meantime, meanwhile， then, suddenly, at the same time, next, early this morning/year/century, after a while, in a few days, now, presently, At present ,finally, at last, all of a sudden, from now on, immediately, the moment now，then，afterward（s），earlier，later，， next，in a few days，gradually, suddenly, Today, Currently, Soon after ,（1）At present \Currently \Today\ Recently\ Lately, more and more people are realizing the importance of protecting our environment.（2）Meanwhile\ In the meantime\ At the same time, students should have more free time for reading what they like to read.（3）Since then, people have become more and more interested in learning English.8、表特定的顺序关系first, firstly, second, secondly, third, thirdly, above all. first of all, then, next, finally, in the end, at last, afterward(s)（后来）, meanwhile（几乎同时）, thereafter（在那以后）, last, finally, eventually（终于）In the first place,Our standard of living today is much higher than it was before. But this does not mean that the spiritual quality of our lives has also improved. What should we do?First \First of all\ In t he first place, we must understand that money can’t buy happiness. Don’t be a slave to it. Second , we should spend time with friends and family. And third, we should find time to listen to the birds sing, and see the beautiful scenery.9 表换一种方式表达in other words, that is to say, to put it another way10、表进行举例说明for instance, like, such as for example，in fact，in this case，for actually，take …as example, that is= namely(这就是说), a case in point（恰当的例子），and so on, as follows11、表陈述事实in (actual)fact, actually(speaking), as a matter of fact, to tell you the truth，frankly to tell you the truth, to be honest, according to, or rather, obviously13、表比较 (just)like, unlike, in the same way, similarly, be similar to，just as,Also, too, both, likewise(同样的), the same as, equally important, in addition to, just as…to等14、表目的for this reason, for this purpose（为此）,so that, in order to, so as to15、表总结in a nutshell，=in a word（总之，简言之）, in general, in short（总之）, above all, after all, generally speaking, to sum up, finally, in conclusion, at last, in summary in conclusion，as I have shown，in brief，in short，in general，on the whole，as has been statedAs has been noted, 如前所述As I have said, 如我所述(1) In conclusion, let us encourage the exchange of ideas and opinions by means of debates.(2) In short \In brief\ To sum up \In summary, I think that time has come for the introduction of strict measures to protect our environment.(3) As has been noted\ As I have said, country life is more beneficial than city life.过渡词按其作用可分为起、承、转、合四类：16、用于“启”（常用在段落或文章的开头）nowadays. first, first of all,at first, in the first place, firstly, to start with, recently, now, at present, lately, currently, It is often said that … To begin withto start with, recently, now, at present, in recent years,in my opinion, personally, in a sense, for one thing, in general, generally speaking, comparatively speaking, in some cases, in a way, clearly, obviously, undoubtedlyAs the proverb says …/It goes without saying that …/Everybody knows that… 每个人都知道••• Generally speaking, …/It is known to us that…/ It is true that…/Many people are much interested in the question that…许多人都对•••感兴趣 /There is no doubt that… 毫无疑问•••17、用于“承”（通常用在段落中的第一个扩展句中）second, similarly, inaddition, besides, then, furthermore, moreover, what is more, what is worse, for example, for instance, certainly, surely, obviously, in other words, especially, particularly, in particular, indeed, still, third, truly, in fact ,at the same time ,nodoubt, in plain terms, for the most part(基本上)，in the second place, third, thirdly, besides, for anther thing, apart from that, meanwhile, meantime, in essence, in reality.It is true that … /Everybody knows that …/It can be easily proved t hat …/No one can deny that …/The reason why … is that …/There is no doubt t hat …/To take … for an example （instance）…/We know th at…/What is more serious is that …18、用于“转”（通常用在段落中的第二个扩展句中）but, however, on theother hand, on the contrary, in contrast, in any case, at any rate（无论如何）, nevertheless（虽然如此）, otherwise, or, or else, while, whereas, but, despite, in spite of …, yet, instead, conversely(相反地) ,rather,I do not believe that…/Perhaps you’ll ask why…/This may be true. but we still have a problem with regard to…/Though we are in basic agreement with …, yet differences will be f ound./That’s why I feel that …19、用于“合”（通常用在段落中的结论句或文章的结论段中）in a word, ingeneral, in short, generally speaking, to sum up, in conclusion, at last, in summary, there all（毕竟）, eventually, hence, in conclusion, , consequently, in a word, in sum（总之）, on the whole（就整体而言）, generally speaking, finally, to conclude, in brief, as a consequence, therefore, above all, after all, as a result, thus,From this point of view …/On account of this we can find that …/The result is dependent on …/Thus, this is the reason why we must …In my opinion, …/On account of this, we can find that… 由此我们可以发现••• /Personally, … 我个人认为••• /as far as I know( am concerned ) /judging from…。