2018年陕西省普通高校职业教育单独招生考试英语

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陕西省普通高等学校职业教育单独招生考试英语复习一本通第一部分基础知识专题十八省略和倒装

省略
考点二省略句子成分
Hale Waihona Puke 考点精讲5. 省略定语例如： He spent part of the money, and the rest (of the money) was saved by him. 那钱他花了部分，其余的他都存了起来。6. 省略状语例如： He was not hurt. (How) Strange! 他没有受伤，真奇怪！
省略
考点二省略句子成分
考点精讲
3. 省略表语例如： —Are you ready? 你准备好了吗？ —Yes, I am (ready). 是的，我准备好了。 He was a lover of sports as he had been (a lover of sports) in his youth. 他还是像年轻时那样，是一位运动爱好者。4. 省略宾语例如： Let's do the dishes. I'll wash (the dishes) and you'll dry (the dishes). 我们洗碗吧，我来洗，你来擦干。
省略
考点精讲
1. 省略主语例如： (I) Beg your pardon. （我）请你原谅。 (You) Take care! （你）当心！ (It) Looks as if it will rain. （天气）看起来好像要下雨。 (That) Sounds great. 听起来棒极了。2. 省略谓语例如： Who (comes) next? 该谁了？ The river was deep and the ice (was) thin. 这条河水深冰薄。 We'll do the best we can (do). 我们将尽力而为。

2018年陕西省英语试题及答案

2018年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试<陕西卷）英语第一部分：英语知识运用<共四节，满分55分）第一节语音知识<共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分）从每小题地A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出其划线部分与所给单词地划线部分读音相同地选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑.again 【D】A. cabbageB. narrowC. famousD. tradition2. custom 【C】A. measureB. upstairsC. respectD. sugar3. twice 【B】A. machineB. inviteC. terribleD. bitter4. doubt 【A】A. amountB. troubleC. shoulderD. group5. north 【A】A. thunderB. worthyC. neitherD. clothes第二节情景对话<共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分）根据对话情景和内容，从对话后所给地选项中选出能填入每一空白处地最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑.选项中有两个为多余选项.Tom : Hi, Cathy. ___6___ 【G】Cathy: I have to finish my project on the history of the Internet. What about you? Tom : 7 If it’s fine, we’ll go camping. Would you like to join us? 【E】Cathy: I’d like to, but the deadline for my pro ject is next Monday.Tom : What a pity! 8 【F】Cathy: Yes, please. Can you suggest any good reference books?Tom : You may want to read Origins of the Internet and The Digital Future.Cathy: I’m reading the two books. 9 【C】Tom : Go to the ScienceM useum website, and you’ll find lots of up-to-date information.Cathy: Good idea. Thanks for your help.Tom : 10 【B】A. Never mind.B. Don’t mention it.C. Any other suggestions?D. Will you come next time?E.it depends on the weatherF.Anything I can do for youG.What are you up tothis weekeed?第三节语法和词汇知识<共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从每小题地A.B.C.D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处地最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑.11.I walked up to the top of the hill with my feiend,we enjoyed a splendid view of thelake【B】A.whichB. whereC. whoD.that12.His first novelgood reviews since it came out last month.【D】A.receivesB.is receviingC.will receiveD.has received13.As is know to all, People’s Republic of China isBiggest d eveloping countryin the world.【C】A.the ;不填B. 不填；theC. the ；theD. 不填；不填14.Claire had luggage an hour befor her plane left.【D】A.checkB.checkingC.to checkD.checked15.I’d like to start my own business –that’s I’d do if I had the mon ey.【D】A.whyB.whenC.whichD.what16.-Would you get me a bar of chocolate from the kitchen,dear?- one?【C】A.OtherB.EveryC.AnotherD.More17.The new stadium being built for the next Asian Games will bethe present one.【B】A.as three times big as B. three times as big asC. as big as three timesD. as big three times as18. Jack，you seem in high spirits.--____________We won the match 4-0. 【A】A. Guess what?B. So what?C. No wonder.D. No double19.__________________all of them are strong candidates, only one will be chosen for the post.【B】A. SinceB. WhileC. IfD. As20.More highways have been built in China,___________it much easier for people to trave form one place to another. 【A】A. makingB. madeC. to makeD. having made21.—We can give you a ride into town.--_________Thank you. 【D】A. Yes,why not?B. Oh,it would be my pleasure.C. Yes,please.D. Oh,that would be great.22.I__________through that bitter period without your generous help. 【A】A. couldn’t have goneB. didn’t goC. wouldn’t goD. hadn’t gone23.It is not how much we do but how much love we put into what we do______benefits our work most.【C】A. whoB. whichC. thatD. what24.—Will you read me a story ,Mummy? 【D】--OK.You________have one if you go to bed as soon as possible.A. mightB. mustC. couldD. shall25.Some insects________the colour of their surroundings to protect themselves. 【C】A. take inB. take offC. take onD. take out第四节完形填空<共20小题：每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题地ABCD四个选项中，选出合适填入对应空白处地最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑.In a land far away, once upon a time there was great poverty <贫困）,and only the rich could manage without great _26_. Three of those rich men and their servants were_27_together on a road when they came to a very_28_village.The first could not stand seeing the poverty, _29 he took all the gold and jewels from his wagons (四轮载重马车> and shared _30 out among the villagers. He wished them all the best of luck, and he left.The second rich man ,seeing the _31 situation, stopped for a short time and gave _32 all his food and drink, since he _33 see that money would be of little _34 to them. He made sure that they each _35 their fair share and would have enough food to _36 for some time . Then, he left.The third rich man, on seeing such poverty, _37 and went straight through the _38 without stopping. The two other rich men saw this from a distance and commented with each other_39 the third rich man lacked sympathy. It was _40 that they themselves had been there to offer help.However, three days later, they 41 the third rich man ,who was coming in the opposite direction . He was 42 travelling quickly, but his wagons, 43 the gold and valuables they had been 44 ,were now full of farming tools and bags of 45 .He was rushing back to help them out of poverty.26. A. loss B. expectations C. success D. problems 【D】27. A. standing B. travelling C. gathering D. running 【B】28. A. faraway B. poor C. different D. ancient 【B】29. A. unless B. because C. so D. if 【C】30. A. them B. anything C. nothing D. those 【A】31. A. curious B. worrying C. dangerous D. puzzling 【B】32. A. the villagers B. his servants C. the others D. the rest 【A】33. A. could B. might C. should D. must 【A】34. A. interest B.concern C. use D. attraction【C】35. A. returned B. gained C. offered D. received 【D】36.A.remain st C.supply D.share 【B】37.A.turned back B.set out C. showed off D. speeded 【D】38.A.village nd C.field D.road 【A】39.A.whether B.how C.where D.when 【B】40.A.good B.certain C.true D.strange 【A】41.A.welcomed B.met C.taccepted D.persuaded 【B】42.A.still B.already C.always D.indeed 【A】43. A. except B. instead of C. apart from D. along with 【B】44.A. loading B. treasuring C. carrying D. earning 【C】45.A. food B. jewels C. money D. seeds 【D】第二部分：阅读理解<共两节，满分40分）第一节<共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读些列四篇短文，从每小题后所给地A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出你最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑.46．If you want to join Live Card to save money on tickets, you can call.【 C】A.0844 847 2484 B.0800 587 5007C.0844 499 6699D.0161 245 660947．How can you pay for a ticket when you book by post? 【 D 】A.By visiting the website of a post office.B.By going to your local bank in person.C.By enclosing your Live Card in an envelope.D.By providing your credit card information.48．What benefit can group bookers enjoy according to the text? 【 A 】A.Delayed payment for tickets.B.Invitations to opening nights.C.Reduced booking fees by phoneD.Generous discounts on tickets.BMost people know that Marie Curie was the first woman to win the Nobel Prize, and the first person to win it twice. However, few people know that she was also the mother of a Nobel Prize winner.Born in September, 1987, Irene Curie was the first of the Curies’ two daughters. Along with nine other children whose parents were also famous scholars, Irene studied in their own school, and her mother was one of the teachers. She finished her high school education at the College of Sévigné in Paris.Irene entered the University of Paris in 1914 to prepare for a degree in mathematics and physics. When World War I began, Irene went to help her mother, who was using X-ray facilities<设备） to help save the lives of wounded soldiers.Irene continued the work by developing X-ray facilities in military hospitals in France and Belgrum. Her service s were recognised in the form of a Military’s Medal by the French government. In 1918, Irene became her mother’s assistant at the Curie Institute. In December 1924, Frederic Joliot joined the Institute, and Irene taugh him the techniques required for his work. They soon fell in love and were married in 1926. Their daughter Helene was born in 1927 and their son Pierre five years later.Like her mother, Irene combined family and career. Like her mother, Irene was awarded a Nobel Prize, along with her husband, in 1935. Unfortunately, also like her mother, she developed leukemia because of her work with radioactivity<辐射能）. Irene Joliot-Curie died from leukemia on March 17, 1956.49．Why was Irene Curie awarded a Military Medal?【B】A.Because she received a degree in mathematics.B.Because she contributed to saving the wounded.C.Because she won the Nobel Prize with Frederic.D. Because she worked as a helper to her mother.50．Where did Irene Curie meet her husband Frederio joliot?【A】A.At the Curie Institute.B.At the Cniversity of Paris.C.At a military hospital.D.At the College of Sevigne.51．When was the second child of Irene Curie and Frederic Joliot born?【A】A. In 1932.B. In 1927.C. In 1897.D. In 1926.52． In which of the following aspects was Irene Cuire different from her mother?【C】A.Irene worked with radioactivity.B.Irene combined family and career.C.Irene won the Nobel Prize onceD.Irene died from leukemia.CIn early autumn I applied for applied for admission to college. I wanted to go nowhere but to CornellUniversity,but my mother fought strongly againsnst it. When she saw me studying a photograph of my father on the sports ground of Cornell,she tore it up.“You can’t say it’s not a great university,just because Papa went there.”“That’s not it at all.And it is a top university.”She was still holding the pieces in her hand. “But we can’t afford to send you to college.”“I wouldn’t dream of asking you for money.Do you want me to get a job to help suppont you and Papa?Things aren’t that bad,are they?”“No,”she said. “I don’t expect you to help support us.”Father borrowed money form his rich cousins to start a small jewellery shop,His chief customers were his old college friends.To get new customers,my mother had to help.She picked up a long-forgotten membership in the local league of women,so that she cound get to know more people. Whether those people would turn into customers was another question. I knew that my Parents had to wait for quite a long time before their small investment (投资> could show returns.What’s more ,they had not wanted enough to be roch and successful ；otherwise they cound not possibly have managed their lives so badly.I was torn between the desave to help them and change,their lives,and the determinstion not to repeat their mistakes.I had a strong belief in my power to go what I wanted.After months of hard study I won a full college scholarship<奖学金）.My father could hardly contain his pride in me,and my mother eventually gave in before my success.53.The author was not allowed to go to Cornell University mainly because【D】A.his father grduated from the universityB.his mother did not thinks it a great universityC.his parents needed him to help support the familyD.his parents did not have enough money for him54.The father srarted his small shop with the money from .【C】A.a local leagueB.his universityC.his relativesD.his college friends55.Why did the mother renew her membership in the league? 【A】A.To hel p with her husband’s businessB.To raise money for her sonC.To meet her long-forgotten friendsD.To better manage her life56.According to the text,what was the author determined to do in that autumn?【C】A.To get a well-paid job for himselfB.To improve relations with his motherC.To go to his dream universityD.To carry on with his father’s businessDEver since they were first put on the market in the early 1990s, gentically mondified (GM, 转基因> foods have been increasingly developed and marketed in many countries in the word,mainly on the basis of their promise to end the worldwide food crisis. But can GM technology solve world hunger problems? Even if it would ,is it the best solutiorr?Despite what it promiises,GM technology actually has not increased the production potential of any corp. In factStudies show that the most crown GM croo.GM soybeans, has suffered reduced productivity. For instance, a report than analysed nearly two decades of research on mojor GM food crops shows that GMengineering has failed to significantly increase US crop production.Something else, however, has been on the rise, While GM seeds are expensive, GM companics tell farmers that they will make good profits by saving money on pesticides<杀虫剂）. On the contrary, US government data show that GM crops in the US have produced an overall increase in pesticide use compared to traditional crops. “ The promise was that you could use less chemicals and boost production. But nether is true,” said Bill Christison, President of the U S National Farm Coalition.At the same time, the authors of the book World Hunger: Twelve Myths argue that there actually is more than enough food in the world and that the hunger crisis is not caused by production, but by problems in food distribution and politics. These indeed deserve our efforts and money. Meanwhile, the rise in food prices results from the increased use of crops for fuel rather than food, according to a 2008 World Bank report.As a matter of fact ,scientists see better ways to feed the world. Another World Bank report concluded that GM crops have little to offer to the challenges of worldwide poverty and hunger, because better ways out are available, among which “green” farming is supposed to be the first choice.57.The author develops the second paragraph mainly . 【C】A. by classificationB. by comparisonC. by exampleD. by process58. What does the underlined word “boost ” in the third paragraph probably me an? 【D】A. Control.B. EvaluateC. Obtain.D. Increase.59. GM companies promise farmers that they will benefit from ______________.【B】A. practicing “green” farmingB. use of less chemicalsC. fair distribution of their cropsD. using more crops for fuel60. Which of the following best describes the attitude of the author towards GM technology? 【C】A. OptimisticB. DefensiveC. DisapprovingD. Casual第二节<共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从下框A~F 选项中选出能概括每段主题地最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑.选项中有一项为多余项.61. Asawareness of the cenefits of humour increases, most of us want to get all the langhs we can. It seems that almost every day there is another new discovery about the power of humour to help us physically, mentally, cmotionally, and sp[iritually. Every system of the body responds to langhter in some important or positive way .62. Many pcople mistakenly believe that we are born with a sense of humour. They think that when it comes to a sense of humour. “either you have got it or you don't .” This is false! What is true, however, is that the ability to laugh and smile is actually something we are born with. For example, we laugh when we are tickled under the arm, even without thinking about how to react.63.The parts of the brain and central nervous system that control laughingand smiling are mature at birth in human infants, but that is not the same thing as having a sense of humour. (After all, when a baby laughs in his small bed we don’t rush over and say, “That kid has a great sense of humour!”> Your sense of humour is something you can develop over a lifetime. Don’t be nervous before others and try to laugh at yourself-then you will make them laugh too.64.Humour includes a lot more than laughing and joke telling. Many people worryCAneedlessly that they do not have a good sense of humour because they are not good joke tellers. More than jokes, a sense of humour requires being willing and able to s ee the funny side of life’s situations as they happen. In fact, one of the best definitions<定义）of a sense of humour is “the ability to see the nonserious element in a situation.”65.There may be a thousand different ways to express your sense of humour, but joke telling is only one of those ways. As more is discovered about how humour benefits our life, more people will be able to see and enjoy the humour when they are in a difficult situation. Life depends on air, food and water, but it is made easier to live with a good sense of humour.第三部分：写作<共三节，满分55分）第一节单词拼写<共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）根据下列各句句意和空白之后地汉语提示词，在答题卡指定区域地横线上写出对应单词地正确、完整形式，每空只写一词.66. The smell of fresh <新鲜地）bread and frying eggs filled the kitchen.67. He has devoted his whole life to world peace <和平）.68. Alexander Graham Bell became famous overnight by inventing <发明）the telephone.69. Several companies have announced their intention to compete <竞争）for the construction project.70. Both my parents were born in October<十月）,but five years apart.71. The symptoms of flu may be unpleasant, but they disappear (消失> within a few days.72. Christophe Bites was born and brought up in France, but he speaks English fluently (流利地>.73. Among the many hobbies (业余爱好> of his are reading, music and tennis.74. Sue Wood was only nine when her first short story was published.(出版>.75. I have an apology(道歉> to make to you—I’m afraid I opened your letter bymistake.第二节短文改错<共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写地以下作文.文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处.错误涉及一个单词地增加、删除或修改.增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号<∧），并在其下面写出该加地词.删除：把多余地词用斜线<﹨）划掉.修改：在错地词下划一横线<___），并在该词下面写出修改地词.注意:1.每处错误及修改均仅限一词；2．只允许修改10处，多者<从第11处起）不计分.Last Sunday morning, when I was having a walk in the park near my home, I came across a crew make a new film with one of my favourite actor.making actorsI didn’t have my cameraWith me at that time, but I rushed back home to get ∧. Unfortunately,So/and itby the time I got back, they have finished the scene and actor couldn’thadbe seen everywhere. I was really disappointing and about to leave whenanywhere disappointedhe walked out ∧ a building. He was right there in front of me! Iofcouldn’t believe my luck-not only did I had my photo taken wuth him, buthavehe signed his name on my shirt!第三节书面表达<满分30分）假定你是中学生李华.在一位名叫TigerMom地学生家长地博客上，你看到如下内容.请你根据博客内容、写作要点和要求，给这位家长回复.I’m the mother of a fourteen-year-old. I have a rule for my daughter: be among the top 5 students or get punished in one way or another. She has been doing verywell in school, but some friends of mine keep telling me that I put too much pressure on her. Am I wrong?写作要点：1.表明自己地看法；2.陈述自己地理由<可举例说明）；3.提出至少两条建议要求：1.短文须写在答题卡地指定区域.2.短文词数不少于100<不含已写好地部分）.3.内容充实，结构完整，语意连贯.4.书写需清晰、工整.Hi，TigerMom，What puzzles you is actually a puzzle for many parents in China. My idea is that it is not quite right for you to do so.Although high grades are an important factor in evaluating syudents and their future university admission,development in wisdom,emotion,health,and life attitude school never be ignored.There are many examples around us.Some all-A student in school have turned out not to be ac successful in society as they were expected.The reason is often that the pressure from their parents alloes them almost no time for other activities.Furthermore,purishment is by no means a wise choise to help them grow up mentally and physically.So I suggest that you take your friends’advice.More importansly,let her live like a lovely girl;let her have more friends and social activities;and let her make takes of her own as we teenagers often do.申明：所有资料为本人收集整理，仅限个人学习使用，勿做商业用途.。

陕西省普通高等学校职业教育单独招生考试英语复习一本通第一部分基础知识专题十六主从复合句

主语从句
考点精讲
3. 连接代词在连接代词引导的主语从句中，连接代词who, whose, whom, which, what, whoever, whomever, whichever, whatever在句中起名词性作用，担当一定成分。注意：whatever,whoever在主语从句中不含疑问意义，它们引导主语从句，并在从句中作主语、宾语、表语等（whatever = anything that; whoever = anyone who）。例如： What you need is more practice. 你需要的是更多的练习。 Whatever we do is to serve the people.（＝Anything that we do is to serve the people.）我们所做的一切都是为人民服务。 Whoever breaks the law should be punished.（＝Anyone who breaks the law should be punished.）任何犯法的人都应受到惩罚。
C
C
考点精讲
随后ห้องสมุดไป่ตู้ 1
5. the sports meeting will be held depends on the weather. A. Whenever B. Whether C. If D. That 【解析】B 考查主语从句。句意：运动会是否要举行视天气而定。引导主语从句时，不能用if，只能用whether。whether意为“是否”，在句中不作成分，不可以省略。故选B。
A
英语复习一本通
第一部分基础知识梳理
专题十六主从复合句
考点精讲
考点一主语从句的引导词

陕西省普通高等学校职业教育单独招生考试英语复习一本通第一部分基础知识专题二名词

考点精讲
C
A
典例剖析
3. Dr. Li says that too many sweets are bad for your . A. luck B. dreams C. health D. skills 【解析】考查名词辨析。luck意为“运气”；dream意为“梦想”；health意为“健康”；skill意为“技能”。句意：李医生说吃太多糖对你的健康有害。故选C。 4. —Can I help you? —I want to buy . A. two bottles of beer B. two bottle of beer C. two bottle of beers D. two bottles of beers 【解析】考查名词的数。bottle为可数名词，复数形式要在其后加-s。beer为不可数名词，无复数形式。故选A。
考点精讲
考点二名词的数
1. Sandy didn't tell her parents that she was going home because she wanted to give them a . A. gift B. call C. surprise D. note 【解析】考查名词辨析。giftБайду номын сангаас为“礼物”；call意为“打电话”；surprise意为“惊喜”；note意为“便条”。句意：桑迪没有告诉她的父母她要回家了，因为她想给他们一个惊喜。故选C。 2. There are some on the grassland. A. sheep B. a sheep C. sheeps D. sheepes 【解析】考查名词复数。some意为“一些”，后应该使用可数名词复数形式或不可数名词，而sheep意为“羊”，单复数形式相同。故选A。

陕西省2018年单招联考英语答案

英语联考评分标准I. 单项选择（共20小题，每小题1分，共20分）1-5 DCBDB 6-10 BAABB 11-15 CBAAD 16-20 CCDCBII. 完形填空（共15小题，每小题2分，共30分）21-25 ADCBA 26-30 BACDC 31-35 CBABDIII. 阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，共40分）36-40 CBDDB 41-45 ACDBD 46-50 CACBA 51-55 DBCADIV.单词拼写（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）56.honest 57. downstairs 58.weather 59. nervous 60. market61.encourage 62. return 63. square 64. kitchen 65. vocationalV.短文改错（共10小题，每小题2分，共20分）66. Germen→Germans 67. ∧steal前加to 68. quiet→quietly 69. but→and 70. were→was 71. othe r前加the 72.√73. frightening→frightened 74. to 75. Germans→German VI.书面表达（30分）Dear Mr.Liu,How time flies! I’ll graduate from the senior high school soon. I’m writing to thank you for your help!Three years ago, I came to a new class, and I had no friends, so I felt lonely. And I used to do badly in my English. It was you, my dear Mr.Liu who encouraged me to make more friends and told me some good ways to learn English well. With your help, I’ve changed a lot. Now, I am outgoing and fond of all kinds of activities. Besides, my study has also improved greatly.I sincerely hope that you can have a good health and stay happy.Yours,Wang Peng1。

陕西省普通高等学校职业教育单独招生考试英语复习一本通第一部分基础知识专题十九虚拟语气

考点一非真实条件状语从句中的虚拟语气
考点精讲
3. 虚拟语气在含蓄条件句中的用法有时虚拟或假设的条件不以if引导的条件句形式表现出来，而是通过一个介词短语、连词或其他形式表示。这时，谓语动词仍然要用虚拟语气形式。常用的表示含蓄虚拟的词或短语有：otherwise（要不然）, without, under, but, but for（要不是）等。例如： I was ill that day. Otherwise, I would have taken part in the sports meeting. 那天我病了。否则，我就参加运动会了。 Without water, fish could die. 离开水，鱼儿就会死掉。 But for your help, we could not have succeeded. 要不是你帮忙，我们就不会成功。
A
随后练1
考点精讲
1. It is+形容词+that+主语+（should）+动词原形…… 常用于此句型的形容词有important, vital, necessary, strange, better, natural, surprising, anxious, essential, urgent等。例如： It is important that we (should) make full use of our mineral resources. 对我们来说，充分利用我国的矿产资源是重要的。 It is necessary that the work (should) be done. 这项工作必须立即完成。 It is strange that he (should) say so. 他居然会这样说，真是奇怪。2. It is+动词的过去分词+that+主语+（should）+动词原形…… 常用于此句型的过去分词主要有：一个坚持（insisted）；两个命令（ordered, commanded）；三个建议（advised, suggested, proposed）；四个要求（demanded, required, requested, desired）等。例如： It is suggested that you (should) join more club activities in college. 建议你在大学里多参加社团活动。 It is demanded that we (should) work out a plan. 要求我们制订一个计划。 It is recommended that he (should) visit there. 推荐他去那里游览。

陕西省普通高等学校职业教育单独招生考试英语复习一本通第一部分基础知识专题三代词

考点一人称代词
考点精讲
5. it用于固定搭配中（3） watch it 当心；注意。例如： “Watch it, Patsy,” the man told her. “留点神，帕齐。”男士提醒她。（4） it depends 视情况而定。例如： —Is he coming? 他来吗? —It depends. He may not have time. 视情况而定。他不一定有时间。（5） it doesn't matter 没关系。例如： —Sorry for waking you. 不好意思把你吵醒了。 —It doesn't matter. 没关系。（6） it's up to you 由你决定；听你的。例如： It's up to you to decide where we are going to. 我们去哪里由你决定。
考点精讲
A
C
典例剖析
考点精讲
随后练 1
1. Peter is my best friend. He often helps with science. A. him B. me C. he D. I 【解析】B 考查人称代词。句意：彼得是我最好的朋友，他经常帮我学科学。用人称代词作宾语时，需用人称代词的宾格形式。故选B。 2. My brother will come to see me tomorrow. I'll meet at the airport. A. her B. you C. him D. them 【解析】C 考查人称代词。句意：我的哥哥明天会来看我。我将在机场接他。此处代指my brother，作动词meet的宾语，用代词宾格him。故选C。
考点精讲

陕西省普通高等学校职业教育单独招生考试英语复习一本通第一部分基础知识专题七形容词和副词

考点精讲
考点一形容词的基本用法
1. 形容词的句法功能（3）作宾语补足语：补充说明宾语的性质和特征，形容词置于宾语之后，其结构为“及物动词+宾语+形容词”。例如： My mother makes me happy every day. 我妈妈让我每天都过得开心。 We keep our classroom clean and tidy. 我们保持教室干净整洁。2. 定冠词the加上某些形容词可以泛指一类人或物例如： the old 老年人 the young 年轻人 the poor 穷人 the deaf 耳聋的人 the rich 有钱人 the blind 盲人
A
英语复习一本通
第一部分基础知识梳理
专题七形容词和副词
考点精讲
考点一形容词的基本用法
形容词用来修饰名词或代词，表示人或事物的特征、性质、状态或属性。1. 形容词的句法功能（1）作定语：说明名词的性质和特征，通常置于名词之前。但是当形容词修饰不定代词（如something, anything等）作定语时，要后置。例如： This is an interesting book. 这是一本有趣的书。 Hebei is too hot, so I want to go somewhere cool. 河北太热了，所以我想去凉爽的地方。（2）作表语：说明主语的性质和特征，通常位于系动词之后，构成系表结构。常见的系动词有look, sound, feel, taste, smell, be, become, get等。例如： I feel glad to see you. 见到你我感到很高兴。
考点精讲
2. 副词的分类（1）时间副词：表示动作发生的时间，作时间状语，如now, ago, already, before, soon, then等。例如： I have already finished my work. 我已经做完了我的工作。（2）地点副词：表示动作发生的地点，作地点状语，如here, there, everywhere, above, below, outside, upstairs, downstairs等。例如： Can you help to carry this table upstairs? 你能帮忙把这张桌子搬到楼上去吗? （3）疑问副词：对时间、地点、方式、原因等状语提问，如when, where, how, why等。例如： Why didn't you tell me last week? 你上周为什么不告诉我？（4）关系副词：引导定语从句，如 when， where， why等。例如： This is the factory where my mum works. 这就是我妈妈工作的工厂。

陕西省普通高等学校职业教育单独招生考试英语复习一本通第一部分基础知识专题六连词

考点精讲
考点一并列连词
1. 表并列关系的and 和or (2) and用于“祈使句+连词+陈述句”固定句型中，可译为“那么”。or用于“祈使句+连词+陈述句”固定句型中，可译为“否则”。例如： Work harder and you will have a brighter future. 更努力一点，你将会有一个更光明的未来。 Don't drive so fast or you'll have an accident. 别开这么快，否则你会出车祸。 (3) 句中含有两个否定词视为肯定结构，用and连接；含有一个否定词视为否定句，用or连接。例如： There is no air and no water on the moon. = There is no air or water on the moon. = There is not any air or water on the moon. 月球上没有空气和水。
考点一并列连词
考点精讲
4. both… and…, not only…but also…, not…but…， either…or…, neither…nor…的用法 both…and…连接两个主语时，谓语动词要用复数，其他几个连词短语连接两个主语时，谓语动词的单复数要遵循就近原则，即谓语动词与其靠近的主语保持一致。 (1) both…and… 意为“两者都……”。例如： Both your teacher and your classmates are there. 你的老师和同学们都在那儿。 (2) not only…but also… 意为“不仅……而且……”。例如： Not only you but also he likes football. 不仅你喜欢足球，他也喜欢。（你和他都喜欢足球。） She can speak not only English but also Chinese. 她不但会说英语，也会说汉语。 (3) not…but… 意为“不是……而是……”。例如： Not Jim but Peter broke the cup. 不是吉姆而是彼得打碎了茶杯。

陕西省普通高等学校职业教育单独招生考试英语复习一本通第一部分基础知识专题八冠词

A
英语复习一本通
第一部分基础知识梳理
专题八冠词
考点精讲
考点一不定冠词a/an
冠词是一种虚词，在句子中不重读，本身不能单独使用，只能放在名词前帮助说明名词所指的人或事物。英语中主要有不定冠词a/an、定冠词the和零冠词。不定冠词a/an表示泛指，定冠词the表示特指。
1. a/an的区别不定冠词a/an用在单数名词的前面,a用在辅音音素开头的词前面；an用在元音音素开头的词前面。注意：有些单词虽然以元音字母开头，但发音却是以辅音音素开头，仍需用a修饰，如a useful idea, a university, a European, a unit等。有些单词虽然以辅音字母开头，但发音却是以元音音素开头，仍需用an修饰，如an hour, an honest man等。2. 不定冠词a/an的基本用法（1）表示某一个人或东西,但不具体说明何人或何物。例如： There is a boy swimming in the river. 有一个男孩在河里游泳。（2）表示类指，用在单数可数名词前，指一类人或事物，a/an此时不用翻译。例如： An elephant is much stronger than a man. 大象比人强壮多了。 He is an American. 他是美国人。
考点精讲
B
A
典例剖析
考点精讲
随后练 1
1. The story took place in European country. A. the B. an C. a D. / 【解析】C 考查不定冠词的用法。European以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a。故选C。 2. —Have you seen bag? I left one here yesterday. —Is it blue one? I think I saw it somewhere. A. a; a B. the; the C. a; the D. the; a 【解析】A 考查不定冠词的用法。第一空后的bag是可数名词单数，表示泛指，以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a；第二空后的blue one 也表示泛指，也用不定冠词a。故选A。 3. After dinner, the mother gave each of her sons orange. A. the B. / C. a D. an 【解析】D 考查不定冠词的用法。句意：晚饭之后妈妈给了每个儿子一个橘子。这里an相当于one， orange以元音音素开头，应用不定冠词an。故选D。

陕西省普通高等学校职业教育单独招生考试英语复习一本通第一部分基础知识专题十一非谓语动词

考点精讲
考点一动词不定式
（三）动词不定式和不定式短语的用法1. 动词不定式作主语 (3) 动词不定式作主语的特殊句型为“It takes（took） sb. some time/money to do sth.”。例如： It took them 10 months to build the bridge. 修建这座大桥花费了他们10个月时间。
（一）动词不定式的构成动词不定式的构成是在动词前加to，如to do, to work, to finish等，有时可不带to。例如： My dream is to become a lawyer. 我的梦想是当一名律师。（二）动词不定式的否定式的构成动词不定式的否定式是在不定式前加not，即not to do sth.的表现形式。例如： Please remember not to talk in class. 请记住不要在课堂上讲话。 Tell him not to shut the window. 告诉他不要关窗户。
考点精讲
考点一动词不定式

（三）动词不定式和不定式短语的用法6. 动词不定式作状语（1）作目的状语。动词不定式作目的状语可放在句首或句尾，为了强调不定式作目的状语，可用 in order to 或 so as to （只用于句中）的结构。例如： I must study hard to go to a good university. = To go to a good university, I must study hard. = I must study hard in order to go to a good university. = In order to go to a good university, I must study hard. = I must study hard so as to go to a good university. 为了上一所好的大学，我必须努力学习。（2）作结果状语。常用于so/such…as to,…enough to do, too…to等结构中。例如： He is too young to join the army. 他太小了不能参军。 The boy studies hard enough to catch up with others. 这个男孩学习足够努力以至于赶上了其他人。

陕西省普通高等学校职业教育单独招生考试英语复习一本通第一部分基础知识专题十动词的时态和语态

BDΒιβλιοθήκη 考点精讲随后练 1
3. Alex this game every time we play. A. wins B. won C. will win D. has won 【解析】A 考查一般现在时。句意：每次我们玩这个游戏，亚历克斯都赢。根据时间状语every time可知，此句应用一般现在时。故选A。 4. You'd better take some notes before you it. A. are forgetting B. forget C. will forget D. forgot 【解析】B 考查一般现在时。在复合句中，当主句是一般将来时，时间状语从句的谓语动词只能用一般现在时表将来，即“主将从现”。当主句是祈使句或含有情态动词时，常用一般现在时代替将来时。故选B。
A
B
1. 一般过去时的用法（1）一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或状态，常和a moment ago, last year, yesterday, at that time, in the past等表示过去的时间状语连用。例如： She was a little girl at that time. 那时候她还是个小女孩。 He didn't sleep well last night. 他昨天晚上没有睡好。（2）一般过去时也可以表示过去习惯性、经常性的动作。一般过去时不强调动作对现在的影响，只说明过去的事情。例如： She often took an active part in all the activities when she studied at our school. 她在我们学校学习的时候经常积极参加各种活动。
考点精讲
考点二一般过去时

2018年陕西省普通高校职业教育单独招生考试英语参考答案

绝密★考试结束前2018年陕西省普通高校职业教育单独招生考试英语试题答案及评分参考I.单项选择（共25小题，每小题1分，共25分）1.D2.A3.B4.A5.C6.B7.C8.A9.D10.B 11.C12.C13.D14.B15.A16.B17.C18.A19.D20.A 21.B22.C23.D24.B25.AII.完型填空（共10小题，每小题2分，共20分）26.A27.B28.C29.D30.D31.C32.D33.C34.A35.BIII.阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2.5分，共50分）36.D37.A38.B39.D40.C41.D42.B43.B44.A45.A 46.A47.C48.A49.B50.D51.B52.C53.A54.D55.CIV.单词拼写（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）56.city57.quiet/silent58.mistake(s)59.beautifully60.safe 61.money62.held63.win64.clearly65.proudV.短文改错(共10小题，每小题2分，共20分)66.tourist→tourists67.but→and68.travel→traveling69.with→in70.impress→impressed71.划掉had后面的been72.had后面添加a73.√74.thanked后面的I→me75.practicing→practice英语试题答案及评分参考第1页(共2页)VI.书面表达（25分）One possible version:Should High School Students Take Part-time Jobs?The summer holiday is coming.Some students plan to take part-time jobs.But their parents disagree.They think it not only wastes the students’time but also brings some risks to them.Some students think that they should be allowed to do part-time jobs.First,they can experience different lives and learn more about the society.What’s more,high school students should have chances to learn to be independent.Finally,by doing part-time jobs,students can learn about the difficulty of making a living.They will cherish what they have now.In my opinion,high school students should be allowed to take part-time jobs as long as they can manage their time properly and know how to protect themselves.评分说明：21-25分：要点全面，语言流畅；16-20分：要点全面，语言有少量错误，尚能达意；11-15分：语言错误较多；6-10分：语言错误多；0-5分：只有一两个句子可读，或者只写出了几个单词。

2018年陕西省普通高校职业教育单独招生考试英语

绝密★考试结束前2018年陕西省普通高校职业教育单独招生考试英语题号ⅠⅡⅢⅣⅤⅥ总分得分注意事项：1.全卷共10页，总分150分。

考试时间为120分钟。

用钢笔或圆珠笔直接答在试题卷上。

2.答卷前将密封线内的项目填写清楚。

得分评卷人I.单项选择（共25小题，每小题1分，共25分）第一节从每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项。

例：have【C】A.gaveB.saveC.hatD.made1.climb【】A.bookB.cableC.blindD.tomb2.better【】A.lessonB.beforeC.fineD.chicken3.touch【】A.coughB.coupleC.boughtD.shout4.chemist【】A.characterB.merchantC.ChineseD.sandwich5.question【】A.nationB.attentionC.suggestionD.action第二节从每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

例：It’s the hotel in the town.【D】A.goodB.niceC.betterD.best6.China,the home of tea,has history of about5,000years.【】A.theB.aC.\D.an英语试题第1页（共10页）7.Of all the things we eat and drink,water is the______important.【】A.lessB.moreC.mostD.much8.That is Tom’s book.is on the desk.【】A.MineB.MyC.Our9.This ice cream good.I like it very much.【】A.tastingB.is tastedC.being tastedD.tastes10.your step,or you might fall into the water.【】A.SeeB.WatchC.TakeD.Notice11.It took me quite a long time to this birthday gift for my sister.【】A.pick upB.take upC.pick outD.take out12.I didn’t hear the phone.I asleep when you called.【】A.must beB.should beC.must have beenD.should have been13.It’s very kind you to help us.【】A.forB.toC.aboutD.of14.There fewer car accidents this year than last year.【】A.wereB.areC.isD.was15.Don’t your dream.I am sure it will come true one day.【】A.give upB.give inC.take upD.take in16.The teacher worked late into the night,the lesson for the next day.【】A.to prepareB.preparingC.preparedD.was preparing17.David couldn’t find the bank and asked the policeman.【】A.where it isB.where is itC.where it wasD.where was it18.This physics problem is not.I can work it out.【】A.difficult;easilyB.difficult;easyC.difficultly;easyD.difficulty;easily19.—Is this the museum you visited last week?【】—Yes,it is.A.whyB.whereC.howD.that20.You look so tired.You’d better now.【】A.go to bedB.going to bedC.went to bedD.to go to bed21.Mr.Smith sold his large house500,000dollars.【】A.onB.forC.toD.by英语试题第2页（共10页）22.She a novel when I saw her in the library yesterday evening.【】A.is readingB.will readC.was readingD.should read23.His English is good enough to make himself.【】A.understandB.to understandC.understandingD.understood24.is good exercise for both the old and young.【】A.The walkB.WalkingC.WalkD.The walking25.He more than2,000English words since he entered the university.【】A.has learnedB.is learningC.learnedD.had learned得分评卷人Ⅱ.完型填空（共10小题，每小题2分，共20分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出适合填入对应空白处的最佳选项。

2018年陕西高考英语试题及答案

绝密★启用前2018年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语（考试时间：120分钟试卷满分：150分）注意事项：1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。

2. 作答时，务必将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷及草稿纸上无效。

3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。

录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5短对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

例：How much is the shirt？A.￡19.15.B.￡9.18.C.￡9.15.1.What does John find difficult in learning German？A.Pronunciation.B.Vocabulary.C.Grammar.2.What is the probable relationship between the speakers？A.Colleagues.B.Brother and sister.C.Teacher and student.3.Where does the conversation probably take place？A. In a bank.B. At a ticket office.C. On a train.4. What are the speakers talking about？A.A restaurant.B.A street.C.A dish.5.What does the woman think of her interview？A.It was tough.B.It was interesting.C.It was successful.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

2021年陕西省部分高等职业院校自主招生考试甲(A)英语

2021年陕西省部分高等职业院校自主招生考试甲(A)英语1.单项选择(从下面各小题给出的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项，共20小题，每小题1分，计20分)1.—________does Mike help his mother with t he housework?—About twice a week.A.How oftenB.How longC.How muchD.How soon2.Of these two coats,I want to buy the________one.A.cheapestB.less cheapC.cheaperD.cheap3.——Must we hand in the homework right now?——No,you.___________.A.mustn’tB.needn'tC.don'tD.can't4.I'll arrive________Beijing_________7am.A. in, atB. at, inC. in, onD.on, at5.Look!_________heavy the snow is! Let's go ou t to play with the snow.A.WhatB.HowC.What aD.How a6.——Tom,be quiet! The baby________.——Sorry,mum.A.sleptB.sleepsC.is sleepingD.had slept7.——May I use your bike?——Sorry,there's_________with it.A.something wrongB.nothing wrongC.wrong nothingD.B.wrong something8.——Can you play________violin?——Sure. It's a piece of cake for m e.A.aB.anC.theD./9.It is time. ______ class.A.for haveB.haveC.to haveD.to having10.Jimmy would like________a teacher when he grows up.A.to beB.beC.beingD.been11.I'm looking forward to________you soon. 分值A.hearing ofB.hear fromC.hearing fromD.hear of12.——Whose pen is it?——It's not._________pen.A.myB.mineC.I'mD.I13.I think this book is interesting, but not________ikes reading it.A.somebodyB.anybodyC.nobodyD.everybody14.I can't find my note book anywhere.I'm a fraid I_______it.A.loseB.lostC.have lostD.was losing15.——There isn't________ink here.Can you get________for me?— -All right.A.some,anyB.any,someC.any,anyD.some,some16.T am going to take Peter to see an exciting fi Im_________he can relax(放松) himself.A.becauseB.so thatC.whenD.as if17.The girl_________at the corner is Tom's sister.A.who is sittingB.is sittingC.who are sittingD.was sitting18.——Could you tell me_______?——Sure.This one.A.which book is betterB.the better book is whichC.what is better bookD.is this book better19.——__________you_________your homework tonight?——Yes.________。

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绝密★考试结束前2018年陕西省普通高校职业教育单独招生考试英语题号ⅠⅡⅢⅣⅤⅥ总分得分注意事项：1.全卷共10页，总分150分。

考试时间为120分钟。

用钢笔或圆珠笔直接答在试题卷上。

2.答卷前将密封线内的项目填写清楚。

得分评卷人I.单项选择（共25小题，每小题1分，共25分）第一节从每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项。

Time spent in a bookshop can be enjoyable.If you are in a26bookshop,no assistant will come to you and say,“Can I help you?”You27buy anything you don’t want.You may try to find out28the book you want is.But if you fail,the assistant will guide you there and then he will leave.It seems that he is29selling any book at all.There is a story which tells us about a good shop.A medical student30a very useful book in the shop,31it was too expensive for him to buy.He couldn’t get it from the library,either.So every afternoon,he went there to read32at a time.One day,however,he couldn’t find33at its usual place.Disappointed,he was about to leave when he saw the shopkeeper signing(示意)to him.To his surprise,the shopkeeper pointed to the book34and said,“I put it there in case(以防)anyone would buy it.”Then he35the student go on with his reading.26.A.good B.bad C.cheap D.expensive【】27.A.shouldn’t B.needn’t C.mustn’t D.can’t【】28.A.what B.which C.where D.when【】29.A.surprised at B.not surprised at C.interested in D.not interested in【】30.A.bought B.took C.read D.found【】31.A.so B.nor C.but D.or【】32.A.few B.a few C.little D.a little【】33.A.the assistant B.the shopkeeper C.the book D.the shop【】34.A.in a corner B.in a bookshop C.in his pocket D.in his hand【】35.A.left B.let C.helped D.taught【】英语试题第3页（共10页）得分评卷人Ⅲ.阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2.5分，共50分）阅读下面四篇短文，从每小题后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

Passage1The Fragrant Hills ParkWhere can you go to enjoy red leaves?Of course the Fragrant Hills Park in Beijing is the best place to go.Getting there:Take Bus No.333,318,360or904from downtown Beijing.Opening hours:6a.m.—7p.m.Talk to the Coffee MakerThis coffee maker is cool.If you say“Set the coffee heating time”,it will answer you:“Please say the time”.It can understand what you say.Then it will start to work and make delicious coffee for you.Homes WantedFive cute cats here want homes.They are good-looking and friendly.We can show them at any time and are glad to send one or more of them to good families for free.A Football MatchNew Madrid Team vs.Chinese Dragon TeamTime:7p.m.,Sunday,April17Place:the Star StadiumTicket price:300yuan,280yuan,80yuanHotline:34567549The Underwater WorldHere you will find different kinds of fishes and even some kinds of sharks.You will feel you are in the sea,but of course this is not true.If you like fishes,I suggest that you pay a visit to it. Time:9:30a.m.—5:30p.m.36.If you want to enjoy red leaves,you can go to.【】A.the Star StadiumB.the Underwater WorldC.downtown BeijingD.the Fragrant Hills Park37.A coffee maker is.【】A.a machineB.a sharkC.a stadiumD.a park英语试题第4页（共10页）38.The football match will begin at.【】A.6a.m.B.7p.m.C.9:30a.m.D.5:30p.m.39.You will find in the Underwater World.【】A.red leavesB.football teamsC.cute catsD.kinds of fishes40.According to the passage,which of the following is TRUE?【】A.The cats are on sale.B.The tickets for the football match are free.C.Five cute cats want good families.D.The coffee maker can’t understand what you say.Passage2Michael Jordan is a world famous superstar.From Taiwan to Tennessee,kids wear clothes with his picture on them.Jerseys(球服)with his number23on the front,jackets with the Bulls on the back,and Air Jordan sports shoes all reflect the popularity(受欢迎)of this superstar among kids.Michael Jordan has become the most famous attraction of the world’s favorite spectator sport.Michael Jordan was born in1963in Brooklyn,New York.When he was a teenager,Michael did not look like a future superstar.He was very shy and didn’t like to talk to other people.He was also very short.He showed little promise（希望）of having a future career in basketball.When he tried out(参加选拔赛)for the freshman team in high school,Michael didn’t succeed.The next year,however,he grew tall enough to join the team.Michael’s road to fame began at the University of North Carolina.He brought an acrobatic style to the game that few had seen before.Michael used his quickness and strength to reach the basket again and again.He became famous for his powerful slam dunk(灌篮).Basketball fans from all over the world began to take notice.One reporter wrote that when Michael went up to dunk the basketball,it looked like he could fly.He was given the nickname“Air Jordan”.41.According to the passage,kids all over the world wear the following things relatedto Jordan except.【】A.shoesB.jerseysC.jacketsD.socks42.Which of the following is NOT the reason that Jordan didn’t look like a future superstar?【】A.He was short.B.He was poor.C.He was too shyD.He talked little to others.43.Jordan grew tall enough for the freshman team.【】A.in NBAB.in high schoolC.in the first year in collegeD.in the second year in college英语试题第5页（共10页）44.According to the passage,Jordan’s advantages are.【】A.quickness,strength and styleB.strength,style and patienceC.style,fame and strengthD.style,patience and shyness45.When did the name“Air Jordan”become well-known?【】A.After a reporter compared his dunk to flying.B.After he won the“Most Valuable Player”in NBA.C.In his freshman year in the university.D.In his first year in NBA.Passage3The guest-host relationship in China is much different from that in some western countries. In the eyes of many foreigners,Chinese are the best hosts and the worst guests in the world, whereas western hosts sometimes look rude in the eyes of Chinese guests.Chinese are the best hosts because they treat the guests almost like gods.Whenever I visit a Chinese home,there is always fruit on the table for me,and someone is ready to bring me a cup of tea or water.In the west,guests are generally not treated like gods and they are expected to ask for permission(许可)first when they want something.Many foreigners think that Chinese are the worst guests because they do as they please. Some guests smoke in my mother-in-law’s house even though they know she is a non-smoker. Also,she herself never stops her guests from smoking in her house.As an American,I feel unhappy when I see ually I want to stop them directly,but I know that a good host in China must not do that.In most North American homes,if the hosts are not smokers,guests should not smoke in their houses.At the very least,a guest should ask,“Is it OK if I smoke?”But, don’t be surprised if the host says“No,you can’t.”In China,guests are expected to bring a gift to hosts.Some western people may not be familiar with this custom.Luckily,my wife is Chinese,so whenever we visit a Chinese family she would tell me to buy them a gift.However,giving a gift to a host is not always necessary in my country.So,if you invite foreign guests to your house,don’t be too surprised if they don’t bring you a gift.46.Many foreigners think that Chinese hosts are in the world.【】A.the bestB.the worstC.the most unhappyD.the most surprised47.When a guest visits a Chinese family,he.【】A.smokes a lotB.takes a cup of teaC.is treated like a godD.wants gifts from the host48.If a guest wants to smoke in a Chinese home,the host will probably say“”.【】A.It’s OKB.I am a non-smokerC.No,you can’tD.Smoking is a bad habit英语试题第6页（共10页）49.The phrase“be familiar with”in the passage is closest in meaning to.【】A.like something very muchB.know something very wellC.feel happy about somethingD.feel unhappy about something50.The main idea of the passage is that.【】A.foreigners should learn from ChineseB.hosts must do things in the guests’wayC.western hosts are always nice to guestsD.customs of treating guests are differentPassage4What is your favorite color?Do you like yellow,orange,or red?If you do,you must be an optimist,a leader,or an active person who enjoys life.Do you prefer grays or blues?Then you are probably shy,conservative(保守的),and you would rather follow than lead.You tend to be a pessimist.At least,this is what psychologists tell us,and they should know,because they have been seriously studying the meaning of color preference,as well as the effect that colors have on human beings.They also tell us that we do not choose our favorite color as we grow up---we are born with our preference.If you happen to love brown,you did so as soon as you opened your eyes,or at least as soon as you could see things.Colors do influence our moods---there is no doubt about it.A yellow room makes most people feel more cheerful and more relaxed than a dark green one;and a red dress brings warmth and cheer to the saddest winter day.On the other hand,black is depressing.A black bridge over the Thames River,near London,used to be the scene of more suicides(自杀)than any other bridge in the area---until it was repainted green.The number of suicide attempts immediately fell sharply;perhaps it would have fallen even more if the bridge had been done in pink or baby blue.Light and bright colors make people not only happier but also more active.It is an established fact that factory workers work better,harder,and have fewer accidents when their machines are painted orange rather than black or gray.51.“You would rather follow than lead”means.【】A.you don’t like to follow othersB.you would be a follower rather than a leaderC.you would be afraid of following othersD.you would be a leader rather than a follower52.If one enjoys life,one is sure to prefer.【】A.red to yellowB.blue to orangeC.red to grayD.blue to yellow英语试题第7页（共10页）英语试题第8页（共10页）53.colors make people not only happier but also more active.【】A.Light and brightB.Dark and deepC.Black and brownD.Blue and gray54.According to the passage,which of the following statement is TRUE?【】A.Color can not influence people’s health.B.Color can not influence people’s moods.C.People’s preference of color is learned.D.People’s preference of color is born.55.Those who committed suicide preferred the bridge over the Thames River near Londontoothers because of its .【】A.shapeB.structureC.colorD.building materialsIV.单词拼写（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）根据下列各句句意和汉语提示，在句中所给的横线上写出空缺单词的正确形式，每空只写一词。

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