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高中英语语法直接引语和间接引语专项训练(含答案)

高中英语语法直接引语和间接引语专项训练直接引语变为间接引语时，人称代词要根据转述人的立场作相应变动。

人称代词的变动情况要根据语境及转述人的不同作相应变化，一般情况下，与汉语中的变化相同。

可记住一个口诀：“一主、二宾、三不变”。

即第一人称按照主句中的主语变化，第二人称按照主句中的宾语变化，第三人称一般不需要变化。

例如：1)He said,“I am glad to see you.”→He said that he was glad to see me.2) “Do you know the man over there?”Mary said to Tom.→Mary asked Tom if he knew the man over there.3) Jim said to me,“Jane left her schoolbag at home.”→Jim told me that Jane had left her schoolbag at home.2、时态的变化（1）主句的谓语动词是一般过去时直接引语间接引语一般现在时一般过去时现在进行时过去进行时现在完成时过去完成时一般过去时过去完成时过去完成时过去完成时(不变)一般将来时过去将来时一般将来进行时过去将来进行时一般将来完成时过去将来完成时如主句的谓语动词是一般过去时，直接引语变间接引语时，从句的谓语动词在时态方面要作相应的变化。

直接引语改为间接引语时,动词时态相应变化表：He said, “I usually watch TV on Sunday.”他说：“我常在星期天看电视”。

→He said that he usually watched TV on Sunday.他说他常在星期天看电视。

He said, “I'm using the knife.”他说：“我正在用小刀。

”→He said that he was using the knife.他说他正在用小刀。

英语语法精讲：直接引语和间接引语含习题有答案

直接引语和间接引语引述某人的话一般采用两种形式：一种是直接引语（Direct Speech），即原封不动地引用原话，把它放在引号内；另一种是间接引语（Indirect Speech），即用自己的话加以转述，被转述的内容不放在引号内。

一、直接引语变间接引语A．陈述句的间接引语直接引语是陈述句，变为间接引语时，在多数情况下都构成一个that引导的宾语从句，引述动词通常是say, tell等。

与此同时，间接引语中的人称、时态和其他方面也要相应有所变化。

The foreigner aid to me, I like Beijing very much.那老外告诉我：我很喜欢北京。

→The foreigner told me that he she liked Beijing very much.She said,We are very fond of sports. 她说：我们都喜欢体育运动。

→She said that they were very fond of sports. 她说他（她）们都喜欢体运动。

I'll go over the grammar lesson once again,he said. 他说：我将把语法课再复习一遍。

→He said he would go over the grammar lesson once again. （that可省略）B．疑问句的间接引语1．一般疑问句和反意疑问句一般疑问句改为间接引语时，要用陈述语序，并要加连词if 或whether，其主句动词常用ask, wonder, wantto know, didn't know等。

句末不用问号。

My teacher asked me, Do you like American country music→My teacher asked me ifwhether I liked American country music.You haven't been to Beijing, have you asked he. 他问：你没去过北，是吗？→He asked me ifwhether I had been to Beijing. 他问我是否去过北京。

直接引语和间接引语练习题及答案

直接引语和间接引语练习题及答案引语在英语写作和口语中起着至关重要的作用，它能够让我们更加有效地传达信息和观点。

直接引语和间接引语是常见的引语用法，了解和掌握这两种引语的正确使用方法对于提升英语表达能力非常重要。

下面是一些直接引语和间接引语的练习题及答案，希望能够帮助你更好地掌握这一内容。

练习题1：将下面的直接引语转换为间接引语。

1. "I love reading," she said.答案：She said that she loved reading.2. "I am going to visit my grandparents tomorrow," he said.答案：He said that he was going to visit his grandparents the next day.3. "I have finished my homework," Mary said.答案：Mary said that she had finished her homework.4. "I will help you with your project," he promised.答案：He promised that he would help her with her project.5. "I can't come to the party," she told me.答案：She told me that she couldn't come to the party.练习题2：将下面的间接引语转换为直接引语。

1. He told me that he was going to buy a new car.答案：He said, "I am going to buy a new car."2. She said that she had finished her presentation.答案：She said, "I have finished my presentation."3. They promised that they would help us with the event.答案：They promised, "We will help you with the event."4. I asked her if she wanted to go to the movies.答案：I asked her, "Do you want to go to the movies?" 5. He told me he couldn't come to the party.答案：He said, "I can't come to the party."练习题3：将下面的直接引语改写成间接引语。

直接引语间接引语(含练习有答案)

练一练

一、将所给直接引语变为间接引语，每空一词： 1. “I am having supper,” he said. He said that _______ _______ having supper. 2. “I’ve seen the film,” Gina said to me. Gina _______ me that she _______ _______ the film. 3. “I went home with my sister,” she said. She said that _______ _______ _______ home with her sister. 1. he, was。在直接引语变为间接引语时，代词I要变为he；主句为过去时态，宾语从句通常要将时态往后推一个，即现在进行时am having变为过去进行时was having。 2. told, had, seen。直接引语中的said to sb在变为间接引语时应改为told sb；现在完成时have seen改为过去完成时had seen。 3. she, had, gone。直接引语变为间接引语时，人称代词I 应变为 she；一般过去时wentwhat a clever monkey it was.
=we said that it was a clever monkey.
5.间接引语和直接引语注意事项

1.间接引语中时态仍不改变的情况有时主句的动词是过去的时态，但间接引语中的时态仍不变（1 ）表示一般真理，间接引语时态不变（用一般现在时） He asked;"which star is the biggest?" He asked which star is the biggest.

人教版高中英语必修一 Unit2_直接引语和间接引语语法训练含答案

语法训练—Unit2直接引语和间接引语一、根据直接引语完成下列句子(1) The officer said, “Go away."The officer ordered _________________________________.(2) “Please don’t do it again，” he said.He asked _________________________________。

（3）“Let’s go for a walk。

” said my friend.My friend suggested _________________________________。

(4）“Why d on’t you try again after supper？" he asked.He advised _________________________________ again after supper。

二、将下列直接引语变为间接引语l。

The mother said to the boy，“Hurry up！”__________________________________________________________ ___________2. The teacher said, “Don’t be late again，Mary。

”__________________________________________________________ ___________3. “Don’t get out of the way，said Mr。

Wu。

__________________________________________________________ ___________4。

“Please open the door, he said to her.__________________________________________________________ ___________5。

高中英语语法直接引语和间接引语含练习题

高中英语语法直接引语和间接引语含练习题直接引语与间接引语一．基本概念1、直接引语：一字不改地引述别人的话He said,“I am a student．”(带引号)2．间接引语：用说话人自己的话转述别人的话 He said he was a student．二．直接引语变间接引语（一）（人称变换规则同下）1．如果直接引语所在的句中的谓语动词是现在时或将来时态,改为间接引语时,时态不变.Eg.He says “I didn’t go to school today.”He says that he didn’t go to school that day .2．如果直接引语讲述的是客观真理现象,改为间接引语时,其一般现在时不变. Eg.The teacher said ,“The earth is round .”The teacher said that the earth is round .三．直接引语变间接引语（二）1．如果说话时间与引述时间不同,即引述某人过去说过的话,则动词时态要作相应的变化即动词时态一律向过去推移一步.（主句为过去式时）2．变换规则（指的是间接引语中的从句部分）（1）人称的变化 ------ 一随主,二随宾,三不变（2）指示代词、时间状语、地点状语和动词的变化1〉指示代词的变化this---- that these----those2〉时间状语的变化now---- then,ago---- before,today----that day,yesterday----the daybefore,tomorrow----the next day,the day before yesterday----two daysbefore,the day after tomorrow----two days later,nextweek/month,etc.---- the next week/month,/doc/2a17542514.html,stweek/month,etc.---- the week/month before3〉地点状语的变化here----there4〉动词的变化come----go（3）时态的变化1〉一般现在时-------一般过去时2〉现在进行时-------过去进行时3〉现在完成时-------过去完成时4〉一般过去时-------过去完成时5〉过去完成时-------过去完成时6〉一般将来时-------过去将来时四．变换类型1．直接引语为陈述句直接引语为陈述句,用that引导（口语中可以省略）.e．g．直接引语：The teacher told the students,“I will give you a surprise．”间接引语：The teacher told the students that she would give them asurprise．2．直接引语为疑问句（1）直接引语为一般疑问句时,由whether或if引导,用陈述句的语序e．g．直接引语：He said to us,“Are you going away today?”间接引语：He asked us whether/if we were going away that day．直接引语为疑问句（2）直接引语为特殊疑问句时,其关联词用相应的疑问代词或疑问副词,其后用陈述语序e．g．直接引语：She asked,“Who will help me finish the job?”间接引语：She asked who would help her finish the job．e．g．直接引语：He asked,“What have you done?”间接引语：He asked what I had done．直接引语为疑问句（3）直接引语为选择疑问句,变为间接引语时应用whether…or…e．g．直接引语：“Do you like tea or coffee?” she asked me.间接引语：She asked me whether I liked tea or coffee．3．直接引语为祈使句直接引语为祈使句,变为间接引语时将祈使句的动词原形变为带to 的不定式.它的否定是在to前加not.它没有时态的变化.其他的变化和直接引语是陈述句的情况相同.e．g．直接引语：I said to her,“Please give me a glass of wa ter.”间接引语：I asked her to give me a glass of water．直接引语：He said,“Don’t make so much noise,boys.”间接引语：He told the boys not to make so much noise.4．直接引语为感叹句直接引语若是感叹句,变为间接引语时多采用宾语从句结构,即可用what或how 引导,也可用that引导e．g．直接引语：“What a clever boy you are!”,my teacher said to him.间接引语：My teacher told him what a clever boy he was.My teacher told him that he was a very clever boy.英语小题集练——直接引语和间接引语1、— Could you tell me ______?—Yes. It’s next to the supermarket.A．where the post office isB．where was the post officeC．where is the post officeD．where the post office was2、My brother said, “I’m watching TV now.”My brother said watching TV .A．he, was, now B．I, was, thenC．I, am, that day D．he, was, then3、—Do you know____________?—It’s about ten minutes’ walk.A．how many minutes do you walk to the nearest hospital B．which is the way to the nearest hospitalC．how long did you reach the nearest hospitalD．how far it is to the nearest hospital from here4、-- Do you know ________ the new computer yesterday? -- Sorry, I have no idea.A．how much did she pay for B．how much will she pay for C．how much she paid for D．how much she will pay for5、Jenny is on holiday now. I wonder ________.A．when she will come back B．when she came backC．when will she come back D．when did she come back6、Would you please tell me ______ this book?A．where you bought B．where did you buyC．where you buy D．where do you buy7、— Could you tell me_____ ?— About half an hour.A．how long it takes to walk to the Science and Technology Museum from schoolB．how long it took to walk to the Science and Technology Museum from schoolC．how far was it to walk to the Science and TechnologyMuseum from schoolD．how far it was to walk to the Science and Technology Museum from school．8、I ______ that he’s a hardw orking teacherA．never doubt B．always doubt C．seldom ask D．often wonder答案1、2、3、4、5、6、7、8、直接引语和间接引语专项练习一、把下列的句子变成间接引语：1. “I’m leaving for London next week.” My sister said to me.2. John said, “Mr. Smith has come here.”3. She said, “Do you want me to help you?”4. “Does the man in the shop find his wallet at last?” She said.5. Mum said to the newcomer, “Can you speak English?”6. “How many people are there in your family?” He asked the boy.7. He said to me, “I have left my book in your room.”8. Kitty said “I’ll call again after supper this evening.”9. S he said, “I will come here again tonight.”10. He said, “I arrived yesterday morning.”11. She said , “My sister will be back tomorrow morning.”12. “Who lives next door?” she asked.13. He said , “I have lost my umbrella.”14. Paul said, “I’m trying to get a taxi.”15. “Frank, I came to return you the book,” Henry said.16. He asked me, “Are you a teacher or a student?”二、把下列句子变成直接引语：23. Father asked me who had broken the window.24. She asked me which one I liked the best.25. He asked whether I had watched TV the night before.26. Jim asked me if I was busy that day.27. Pick said that he would take Mary there the next time.三、扩展练习：宾语从句。

(完整版)直接引语和间接引语专项练习(含答案)

直接引语和间接引语专项练习一、把下列的句子变成间接引语：1. “I’m leaving for London next week.” My sister said to me.2. John said, “Mr. Smith has come here.”3. She said, “Do you want me to help you?”4. “Does the man in the shop find his wallet at last?” She said.5. Mum said to the newcomer, “Can you speak English?”6. “How many people are there in your family?” He asked the boy.7. He said to me, “I have left my book in your room.”8. Kitty said “I’ll call again after supper this evening.”9. She said, “I will come here again tonight.”10. He said, “I arrived yesterday morning.”11. She said , “My sister will be back tomorrow morning.”12. “Who lives next door?” she asked.13. He said , “I have lost my umbrella.”14. Paul said, “I’m trying to get a taxi.”15. “Frank, I came to return you the book,” Henry said.16. He asked me, “Are you a teacher or a student?”二、把下列句子变成直接引语：23. Father asked me who had broken the window.24. She asked me which one I liked the best.25. He asked whether I had watched TV the night before.26. Jim asked me if I was busy that day.27. Pick said that he would take Mary there the next time.三、扩展练习：宾语从句。

(完整版)英语直接引语和间接引语

Note : 1. 直接引语是陈述句,变为间接引语时用连
词that引导宾语从句. 2. 当引用动词为一般过去时的时候，从句
中的人称、时态、指示代词、时间状语、地点状语等相应变化.
１、人称的变化一随主，二随宾，第三人称不更新
口诀一随主来自说明引号内的第一人称变间引后与主句主语的人称保持一致
第三人称不变
引号内的第三人 She said to
称在变间引后人 me ,“ They
称不变
want to
help him.”
She told me that they wanted to help him.
❖ 一随主：将直接引语变为间接引语时，直接引语主语为第一人称的时候，要随主语变化。
❖ 二随宾：将直接引语变为间接引语时，直接引语主语为第二人称的时候，要随宾语变化。
❖ 第三人称不更新：将直接引语变为间接引语时，直接引语主语为第三人称的时候，不发生变化。
2
时态
直接引语一般现在时现在进行时
变一般过去时
化现在完成时
一般将来时
间接引语一般过去时过去进行时过去完成时过去完成时过去将来时
The teacher said,“The sun is bigger than the earth.” The teacher said that the sun is bigger than the
❖ 总结： ❖ 当引用动词为一般现在时的时候，将直接引语变
为间接引语的时候，只有人称发生了改变。
Direct Speech
She said, “I like singing. ” She said, “I am waiting for a bus.” She said, “I visited Europe last year.” She said, “I have never met an American.” She said, “I will see you next week.”

人教版高一unit1.直接引语和间接引语例题及练习题

直接引语和间接引语一.概念直接引语:间接引语:二.直接引语变间接引语陈述句(1). The girl said, “I am sorry for being late for class.”The girl said that she was sorry for being late for class.(2). “I don’t want to set down a series of facts in a diary,”said Anne.Anne said that she didn’t want to set down a series of facts in a diary. Summary:句子结构:时态:人称:注意!直接引语是时,间接引语不变!The teacher said,“the earth moves around the sun.”Exercises:(1). “I don’t know the address of my new home,”said Anne.(2). He says, “I have finished my home work.”●一般疑问句和反意疑问句(1). She asked, “Do you go to school everyday?”She asked me if/whether I went to school every day.(2). “Does a friend always have to be a person?”the writer asks us.The writer asks us if a friend always has to be a person.(3). Tom asks me, “Y ou used to get up at 6:00, didn’t you?”Tom asks me if/wether I used to get up at 6:00.Summary:句子结构:时态:人称:Exercises:(1). He asked me, “Do you go to school by bus or by bike?”(2). “Y ou have finished your homework, haven’t you?”My motherasked.●特殊疑问句(1). The man asked, “when does Tom go swimming?”The man asked when Tom went swimming.(2). His mother said to me, “he can’t go to school.”His mother told that he couldn’t go to school.Summary:句子结构:时态:人称:Exercises:(1). She asked me, “When do they have their dinner?”(2). “why did she go to school so late yesterday?”The teacher askedMary’s mother.祈使句(1). “Don’t make any noise,”She said to the children.She told /ordered the children not to make any noise.(2). “Be careful with your writing,”the teacher said to me.The teacher told me to be careful with my writing.Summary:句子结构:时态:人称:Exercises:(1). The man said to Tom, “Little boy, put on your coat.”(2). “Be quiet.”The teacher said.★指示代词及时间地点状语的变化指示代词: this—these—时间状语: now—today—this week—last week—yesterday—tomorrow—four days ago—地点状语: here—★标点符号﹑语序(陈述语序)★★★直接引语变间接引语总结口诀。

【高一同步教程】高中英语必修1 Unit1语法：直接引语和间接引语(1)讲解及练习

高中英语必修1 Unit 1语法教学案Section_ⅢGrammar —直接引语和间接引语(Ⅰ)语法图解【探究发现】1．“I don’t want to set down a series of facts in a diary，” said Anne.→Anne said that she didn’t want to set down a series of facts in a diary.2．“Does a friend always have to be a person？” the writer asks us.→The writer asks us if a friend always has to be a person.3．“What do you call your diary？” Anne’s sister asked her.→Anne’s sister asked her what she called her diary.4．“Why did you go to bed so late last night？” Father asked Anne.→Father asked Anne why she had gone to bed so late the night before.5．The teacher said to the students, “Water freezes when the temperature falls below 0℃.”→The teacher told the students that water freezes when the temperature falls below 0℃.6．“What did Edison do to help the doctor operate on his mother？” the teacher asked us.→The teacher asked us what Edison had done to help the doctor operate on his mother.【我的发现】(1) 在直接引语变为间接引语的过程中，从句的主语常常按照一定的规律发生变化，从句的主语作适当改变，从句中的时态往往有一定改变，如句1；但陈述客观事实时时态不变，如句5。

高中英语直接引语变间接引语练习题(答案)(可编辑修改word版)

直接引语变间接引语专练题1.He asked for the computer.A.did I pay how muchB. I paid how muchC. how much did I payD. how much I paid2.“Have you seen the film?” he asked me. →He asked me .A.had I seen the filmB. have I seen the filmC. if I have seen the filmD. whether I had seen the film3.“Please close the window,” he said to me.→He me the window.A.said to; to closeB. told to; closingC. asked ; to closeD. said to; please close4.“I am a teacher,” Jack said.→He said .A.that I am a teacherB. I was a teacherC. that he is a teacherD. he was a teacher5.He said, “Mother, the boy is very naughty.”→He- very naughty.A.said his mother that the boy wasB.said to his mother that the boy isC. told his mother that the boy wasD. spoke to his mother that the boy was6.“You’ve already got well, haven’t you?” she asked.→She asked .A.if I have already got well, hadn’t youB. whether I had already got wellC. have I already got wellD. had I already got well.7.He asked , “ Are you a Party member or a League member?”→He asked me .A.am I a Party member or a League memberB.was I a Party member or a League memberC. whether I was a Party member or a League memberD. whether was I a Party member or a League member.8.He asked, “How are you getting along?”→He asked .A.how am I getting alongB.how are you getting alongC. how I was getting alongD. how was I getting along9.He asked me with me.A.what the matter isB. what the mater wasC. what’s the matterD. what was the matter10.He said, “Don’t do that again.” He me that again.A.said to me; not to doB. said to me; don’t doC. told me; don’t doD. told me; not to do11.The teacher said to me, “Have you finished your homework?”A.The teacher asked me whether I have finished my homework.B.The teacher asked me whether I finished my homework.C.The teacher asked me whether had I finished my homework.D. The teacher asked me whether I had finished my homework.12.She said to her s on, “Don’t play in the street.”A.She said to her son that he didn’t play in the street.B.She told to her son not to play in the street.C.She told her son that he didn’t play ion the street.D. She told her son not to play in the street.13.He asked .A.where is the railway station.B.where the railway station isC.where was the railway stationD. where the railway station was14.The inspector said, “This machine is the worst I’ve ever seen.”A.The inspector said that machine was the worst I’d ever seen.B.The inspe ctor said that machine was the worst I’ve ever seen.C.The inspector said that machine was the worst he ever saw.D.The inspector said that that machine was the worst he had ever seen.15.She told me this morning .A.how had the accident happenedB.how did the accident happenedC.how happened the accidentD.how the accident had happened16.The policeman asked him .A.what was his nameB. what his name wasC. which was his nameD. who was his name17.He told us he a concert .A. had attended ... three days beforeB.attended ... three days agoC.would attend ... since three daysD.was attending ... for three days18.The policeman asked him .A.what was his number plateB. what his number plate wasC. how much his number plate wasD. how many his number plate was19.The biology teacher said, “The leaves come out in spring.”A. The biology teacher said that the leaves come out in s pring.B.The biology teacher said that the leaves came out in spring.C.The biology teacher said that the leaves would come out in spring.D.The biology teacher said that the leaves should come out in spring.20.He asked me .A.whether I knew where his brother has goneB. if I knew where his brother had goneC. that I knew where his brother had goneD. whether I knew where his brother went21.I wondered to come to the party.A.should he been askedB.if he is askedC.if he should have been askedD.if he should asked22.He asked me how my research work.A.I’m getting on withB.am I getting on withC.I was getting along withD.I were getting along with23.Do you know ?A.what the population of China isB.how much is the population of ChinaC.what is the population of ChinaD.how many the population of china is24.I wonder .A.how much these shoes costB.how much cost these shoesC.how much do these shoes costD.how much are these shoes cost25.The teacher asked, “Where are you going,John?”A.The teacher asked where was John going?B.The teacher asked him where John was going.C.The teacher asked John where he was going.D.The teacher asked John where he went.26.“My sister is coming here with us tonight.” Ann said.A.Ann said that her sister is coming here with us tonight.B.Ann said that her sister was coming here with them tonight.C.Ann said that her sister was coming there that night.D.Ann said that her sister was going there with them that night.27.The servant asked, “Is there anything else I can do?”A.The servant asked was there anything else he can do.B.The servant asked there was anything else he could do.C. The servant asked if there was anything else he could do.D. The servant asked whether there was anything else he could do.28.The young policeman told the boys .A. never to play with fireB.not to play the fireC.not to play fireD.don’t play with the fire29.Catherine said that she to Guangzhou.A.has never goneB. had never goneC. has never beenD. had never been30.“You’ve already got well, haven’t you?” she asked.→She asked .A.if I have already got well, hadn’t youB. whether I had already got wellC. have I already got wellD. had I already got well.。

英语直接引语和间接引语练习题及答案

I.单项选择( ) 1. I asked him how much__________.A) does his new car cost B) did his new car costC) his new car costed D) his new car cost( ) 2. Do you know ____________.A) what he’s looking for B) what is he looking forC) what does he look for D) his is looking for( ) 3. I’m not sure __________.A) what is his name. B) what his name is.C) his name is what D) what’s his name( ) 4. I don’t know _________.A) where does he live B) where did he liveC) where he lives D) he lives where( ) 5. I didn’t know______________.A) what she said B) what did she sayC) what she spoke D) what was she speaking( ) 6. I don’t know__________.A) when he will come back B) when will he come backC) when does he come back D) when did he come back( ) 7) Could you tell me where ________ now?A) you are living B) do you liveC) you live D)did you live( ) 8) He didn’t know _____he should go or not.A)if B) weather C) that D) whetherII.填空1. “I never eat meat.” he said.He said that ______ never ______ meat.2. “I’ve found my wallet.” he said to me.He ______ me that he ______ ______ ______ wallet.3. “I took it home with me.” she said.She said that ______ ______ _______ it home with her.4. The teacher sai d, “The sun rises in the east and goes down in the west.”The teacher said that the sun ______ in the east and ______ down in the west.5. “I met her yesterday.” he said to me.He ______ me that he ______ met the day ______.6. “You must come here before five.” he said.He said that I ______ to go ______ before five.7. “I bought the house 10 years ago.” he said.He said that he _______ bought the house 10 years _______.8. “Did you see her last week?” he said.He ______ ______ I had seen her the week _______.9. He said, “You can sit here, Jim.”He ______ Jim that he ______ sit there10. He asked, “How did you find it, mother?”He asked her mother ______ ______ ______ found it.11. “Where have you been these days?” he asked.He asked me _______ _______ _______been _______ days.12. “Do you know where she lives?” he asked.He asked ______ ______ knew where she ______.13. “Stop making so much noise, children.” he said.He ______ the children ______ ______ making so much noise.14. “Don’t tell him the news.” s he said.She told me _______ ______ ______ him the news.15. “Are you inte re sted in this?” he said.He ______ ______ I was interested in ______.III.改错1.He said that he is going to London.2.Tom said they had finished the job yesterday.3.She asked me don’t smoke in the room.4.They asked that he was there.5.I asked you where was he going.6.The teacher told us not talk any more.7.The doctor said to his wife, “Not wait for me.”8.He asked me who I am.9.Mary said that she would see you tomorrow.10.Mother asked what the matter was.IV.改写句子1.He said: “I’ve left my book in my room.”2.She said: “He will be busy.”3.She said to Tom, “Can you help me?”4.She asked, “Is this book yours or his?”5.The teacher asked, “how did you repair it?”6.The teacher said to the students, “Don’t waste your time.”7.The mother said, “Tom, get up early, please.”8.The teacher said, “The earth goes round the sun.”9.My father said, “Practice makes perfect.”10.The boy said to us, “ I usually get up at six every day.”11.He said, “We are still students.’12.He said to me, “I was born in 1978.13.The engineer said, “I was at college in 1967.”14.He said, “I have studied English since I was a boy.”15.She said, “I read the book while I was waiting for a bus.16.Mr. Green said to them, “Joe told me all about his story when he asked for a job.”17.He said, “We insisted that she start immediately.18.She said, “He demanded that the girl leave at once.”19.I said to him, “I have finished it.”20.She said to us,“ I’ll come here tomorrow.”21.“Where does your chemistry teacher live, Karen?” the young man asked.22.“I have gained the first place in the mathematics competition,” the little boy said happily.23.“Light travels faster than sound,” the physics teacher said to the boys and girls.24.“Will you go to the concert with me this evening?” Mary asked me.25.“What did you do here yesterday?” the old man asked my brother.one ( )1) I asked him how much__________.A does his new car cost B)did his new car costC) his new car costed D)his new car cost ( )2)Do you know ____________.A what he’s looking for B)what is he looking for C) what does he look for D)his is looking for ( )3)I’m not sure __________.A what is h is name. B)what his name is. C) his name is what D)what’s his name( )4)I don’t know _________.A where does he live B)where did he live C) where he lives D)he lives where( )5)I didn’t know______________.A what she said B)what did she sayC) what she spoke D)what was she speaking( )6)I don’t know__________.A when he will come back B)when will he come backC)when does he come back D)when did he come back( )7)Could you tell me where ________ now?A)you are living B) do you live C)you live D)did you live( )8)He didn’t know _____he should go or not.A)if B) weather C)that D)whetherExercise two 陈述句1)She says,”I am a teacher.”She says2)She said,”I am a teacher.”She said一般疑问句1)“Are you from Japan?”he says to me. He ( ) me2)“Are you from Japan?”he said to me. He ( ) me特殊疑问句3)“When does the train arrive?” Please tell me. Please tell me4)“When does the train arrive?” Please told me. Please told me祈使句/请求1)“Don’t make any noise.”Mother says to Tom.Mother ( ) Tom2)“open the window.” Mr Li said to me. Mr Li ( ) me3)“Would you like to show me your book?” Kate says to me. Kate ( ) meExercise three 把直接引语变成间接引语(陈述句)一般现在时1)“We go to school on Saturday.”They say2)“I want to give your sister a Christmas card.” Kelly says3)“I will visit my daughter in March.”He says4)She says, “I’m glad to meet you.”She tells us把直接引语变成间接引语(陈述句)一般过去时5)“I am a teacher.” He said6)“We are at the coffee shop.”They said7)“I don’t have any books about animals.”Rik told Annie8)“The earth goes round the sun.”The teacher saidExercise four把直接引语变成间接引语(一般疑问句)一般现在时1)I really don’t know.“Did they go to the park yesterday?”I r eally don’t know2)The principal wants to know.“Do the students study hard?” The principal wants to know 把直接引语变成间接引语(一般疑问句)一般过去时3)They wondered.“Shall we buy some food for picnic?” They wondered4)“Is your mother a doctor or not?” Lucy asked me.Lucy asked meExercise five把直接引语变成间接引语(特殊疑问句)一般现在时1)Jack wants to know.“Where does your cousin live?”Jack wants to know2)Do you know. “Whose book is it?”Do you know直接引语变成间接引语(特殊疑问句)一般过去时3)“What do you want?” Sally asked me.Sally asked me4)“How much sugar shall we put in a cake?” She knew.She knewExercise six把下列句子改成间接引语方法:首先区别句子,然后决定引导词/语序/时态/人称1)Don’t drink too much.The doctor said to me.2)We go to school on Saturday. They said.3)How can I get to the park? Can you tell me.4)Is your mother a worker? She asked me.5)Does Mary study hard? He wants to know.6)Please open the window. The teacher said to Tom.7)Ice gets into water when it’s over zero. I learned.8)What time did he get up? Please tell us.9)Do you go to school on foot? I said to Mike.10)Will you go shopping with me? Miss Li asked me.11.The teacher said to his class, "Don't waste your time!"12.She said to her son, "Don't forget to turn off the light when you leave the room!"13.His father said to him, "Think, before you do it!"14.The teacher said to his students, "Tell briefly in your own words how penicillin was discovered."15.The leader said to him, "Please write your report as short as possible."16.He said to me, "Let me have a look at the book you bought."17.He said, "I am proud of my motherland."18.John said, "I wrote back telling him about it yesterday."19.I said, "I will give her some advice tomorrow."20."You are wasting your time day-dreaming!" he said to Mary.21."You have already done your duty," he said to her.22.Mary wrote in her letter, "Mr. Liu, when will you come to America?"23."Don't risk your lives, men!" the captain warned.24."I'll be very busy today," said the man.25.She said, "We have worked on the school farm for two weeks."26.He said, "I'm reviewing my lessons."27.They said, "We arrived this morning."28.She said to me, "Have lunch with us."11 The teacher told his class not to waste their time.12 She told her son not to forget to turn off the light when he leaves the room13 His father told him to think before he does it.14 The teacher told his his students to tell briefly in their own words how penicillin had been discoverd .15 The leader told him to write his report as short as possible.16 He told me to let him have a look at the book I had bought.17 He said that he was proud of his motherland18 John said that he had written back telling him about it the day before.19 I said that I would give her some advice the next day.20 He told Mary that she was wasting her time day-dreaming21 He told her that she had already done her duty22 Mary wrote in her letter that when Mr.Liu would come to America23 The captain warned not to risk your lives.24 The man said that he would be very busy the day25 She said that they had worked on the school farm for two weeks26 He said that he was reviewing his lessons27 They said that they had arrived that morning28 She told me to have lunch with them。

英语直接引语和间接引语两套专项练习带答案

英语直接引语和间接引语两套专项练习带答案直接引语和间接引语练题1基础篇：一.请将下列直接引语改为间接引语。

1. “I'm glad to receive your e-mail,” said he._______________________________2. He said to me, “Are you going home this weekend?”_______________________________3. “How do you like the food here?” said she.______________________________4. She said to me, “Don't ride in the street.”_______________________________5. “Stand where you are!” the police said to the young man. _______________________________二.请在以下空缺处填上恰当的词语，使句意稳定。

1．She said, “Are you from the south?”She asked ________ I ________ from the south.2. Mom said to me, “Don't tell a lie.”Mom ________ me ________ ________ tell a XXX.3．Susan said to me, “We visited the Red Star Farm last week.”Susan told me that ________ ________ ________ the Red StarFarm ________ ________ ________.4．Mr Paul said to us, “XXX.”Mr Paul ________ us that light ________ faster than sound.5．“Go and post the letters,” the manager said to him.The manager ________ him ________ ________ and post the letters.提高篇:一．1. Our teacher asked us _____ XXX.A. XXX the boy students ______ football on the grass.A. not playB. not to playC. playedD. playing3. ____ Tom didn’t go to school?A. Do you know howB. Why do you knowC. How you know whyD. Do you knowwhy4. She looks sad. Could you please tell me _____ that prevents her from being as happy as before?A. what it isB. it is whatC. how it isD. it is how5. Betty asked her sister ____ to the railway station to see her off.A. not to comeB. not to goC. to notcomeD. to not go6. The pupil asked his teacher _____ round the earth.A. weather the moon goesB. that the moon wentC. whether the moon goesD. whether the moon went7. Mr. Li ____ Wang Ling ____ a taxi to the airport.A. asked; takeB. asked; takingC. told; takeD. told; to take8. She asked him ____.A. XXX _____.A. that whether she had finished her homeworkB. if she has finished her homeworkC. if she had finished her homeworkD. that if she had finished her homework10. Do you know ____?A. what is he doingB. what he doingC. what he is doingD. what does he do now11. I don’t know ____ to learn English.A. when did he beginB. when he beganC. he when beganD. when he begins12. He asked me ____.A. how would the weather be like tomorrowB. what the weather would be like the next dayC. how the weather would be like tomorrowD. what would the weather be like the next day13. You can’t imagine ____ when they received these nice Spring XXX. She told me that she ____ by her relatives at the bus stop.A. had been XXX seen off15. Do you remember how many times ____ to Australia?A. had you beenB. did you goC. have you beenD. you have been16. Can you guess ____?A. what is that manB. who that man isC. whom that man isD. who is that man17. More and more students and teachers have began to know ____.A. how important the foreign language areB. how the foreign language is XXX hostess said that it ___ time that they ___ supper.A. was; hadB. was; had hadC. is; haveD. is; have had19. The boss asked his secretary ____ XXX ____.A. if; or notB. if; notC. whether; or notD. whether; not20. I wonder how much _____.A. XXX二．1."XXX."she said.2."we are going to study in Australia next month."they said.3."i'm checking your home work now."his mother said.4."can you tell me how to get to the nearest restaurant?"the man asked the policeman5."is your son going to Shanghai today or tomorrow?"he asked.6."do you remember what your aunt told you last night?"Li ping's father asked him.7."where shall i get off to change to a No.3 bus?"he asked the conductor.8."how many car factories have been built in your country?"he asked me.9."what did Edison do to help the doctor operate on his mother ?"the teacher asked.10." go to the front at once!"the officer said to the soldiers.基础篇参考答案：一.请将下列直接引语改为间接引语。

高一英语直接引语变间接引语练习题40题含答案解析

高一英语直接引语变间接引语练习题40题含答案解析1.She said, "I like apples."A.She said that she like apples.B.She said that she liked apples.C.She said that she likes apples.答案解析：B。

直接引语变间接引语时，时态要相应地往后退一步。

一般现在时变为一般过去时，所以like 变为liked。

A 选项语法错误。

C 选项时态未变。

2.He said, "I am happy."A.He said that he am happy.B.He said that he was happy.C.He said that he is happy.答案解析：B。

一般现在时的am 变为一般过去时was。

A 选项语法错误。

C 选项时态未变。

3.They said, "We play basketball every day."A.They said that they play basketball every day.B.They said that they played basketball every day.C.They said that they plays basketball every day.答案解析：B。

一般现在时变为一般过去时，play 变为played。

A 选项时态未变。

C 选项语法错误。

4.The teacher said, "I teach English."A.The teacher said that she teach English.B.The teacher said that she taught English.C.The teacher said that she teaches English.答案解析：B。

高一英语直接引语和间接引语单选题 30 题

高一英语直接引语和间接引语单选题30 题1. She said, “I am a student.” Which is the correct indirect speech?A. She said that I was a studentB. She said that she is a studentC. She said that she was a studentD. She said that I am a student答案：C。

解析：直接引语变为间接引语时，人称要根据情况进行转换，这里第一人称I要变为第三人称she；时态也要相应变化，一般现在时am要变为一般过去时was，所以A选项人称错误，B选项时态错误，D选项人称和时态都错误。

2. Tom said, “My father will come back tomorrow.” What is the correct indirect statement?A. Tom said that his father will come back tomorrowB. Tom said that his father would come back tomorrowC. Tom said that his father would come back the next dayD. Tom said that his father will come back the next day答案：C。

解析：直接引语变为间接引语时，一般将来时will要变为过去将来时would，时间状语tomorrow要变为the next day，A选项时态未变，B选项时间状语未变，D选项时态错误。

3. Mary said, “These books are mine.” The correct indirect speech is:A. Mary said that those books were hersB. Mary said that these books are hersC. Mary said that these books were hersD. Mary said that those books are hers答案：A。

完整版)直接引语和间接引语练习题(附答案)

完整版)直接引语和间接引语练习题(附答案)1."Could you tell me where the post office is?" asked the person。

"Yes。

it's next to the supermarket," replied the other.2.My brother said he was watching TV at that moment.3."Do you know how far it is to the nearest hospital from here?" asked the person。

"It's about ten minutes' walk," replied the other.4."Do you know how much she paid for the new computer yesterday?" asked the person。

"Sorry。

I have no idea," replied the other.5."When will Jenny come back from her holiday?" wondered the person.6."Would you please tell me where you bought this book?" asked the person.1.My sister told me that she was leaving for London the following week.2.John said that Mr。

Smith had arrived.3.She asked if I wanted her to help me.4.She asked if the man in the shop had found his wallet.5.Mum asked the er if they could speak English.6.He asked the boy how many people were in their family.7.He told me that he had left his book in my room.8.Kitty said that she would call again after supper that evening。

(word完整版)高一英语直接引语和间接引语练习15(2021年整理)

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高中英语直接引语和间接引语练习I. 请选出正确的答案:1. “You've already got well， haven't you？” she asked。

→She asked ________.A. if I have already got well, hadn’t youB. whether I had already got wellC. have I already got well D。

had I already got well。

2。

He asked ，“ Are you a Party member or a League member?"→He asked me _________。

A。

am I a Party member or a League member B. was I a Party member or a League memberC. if I was a Party member or a League memberD. whether was I a Party member or a League member。

3。

He asked, “How are you getting along？” →He asked _______. A。

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高一英语直接引语和间接引语练习I.请选出正确的答案：1.“ You’ ve already got well, haven’ t you?” she asked.→ She asked ________.A. if I have already got well, hadn’t youB. whether I had already got wellC. have I already got wellD. had I already got well.2. He asked ,“ Are you a Party member or a League member?”→He asked me _________.A. am I a Party member or a League memberB. was I a Party member or a League memberC. if I was a Party member or a League memberD. whether was I a Party member or a League member.3. He asked,“ How are you getting along?” → He asked _______.A. how am I getting along4.He asked me ________ with me.A. what the matter isB. what the mater wasC.what ’s the matter D. what was the matter5. He said, “ Don’ t do that again. ” He _____ me _______ that again.A. said to me; not to doB. said to me; don ’t doC. told me; don ’t doD. told me; not to do6. Can you make sure ___________?A. that he will come here todayB. when he will come here todayC. will he come here todayD. whether will he come here today7. Do you happen to know ________?A. where is her addressB. in which place is her addressC. what her address isD. the place her address is8. Excuse me, but can you tell me ___________?A. where can I get to the libraryB. where I can get to the libraryC. how can I get to the libraryD. how I can get to the library9. John asked me _______ to visit hisuncle ’s farm with him.A. how would I likeB. if or not would I likeC. whether I would likeD. which I would like10. I ’d like to know ________ Chinese.A. when he began to learnB. when did he begin to learnC. when did he begin learningD. for how long he began to learnII.将下列句子变为间接引语：1.“ Youshould be more careful nexttime, ”his father said to him.2.Mr. Wang said, “I will leave for Shanghai on business next month,children ”3.“I haven’t heard from my parents thesedays, ”said Mary.4.The geography teacher said to us,“ Themoon moves around the earth and the earth goes round the sun. ”5.She said to him, “ It time’s that you left here. ”6.Zhang Hong said to me,“ DoctorWang passed away in1948. ”7.John said to his parents,“I had learned 500 Chinese words by the end oflast term. ”8. The history teacher said to them,“ TheChinese Communist Party was founded on July 1st ,1921. ”9.He said, “ Areyou a student? ”10.“ Haveyou anything interesting I can read,George?”she said.11.“ She’s here to ask for help,isn ’t she?”he asked.12.“ Whereare you going? ”the father asked his son.13.“ Areyou sorry for what you have done?”the mother asked the naughty boy.14.She said,“ Didyou meet this man at the station two hours ago, MrLi?. ”15. “ Writeyour names on your papersfirst,t he” teacher said to us.16.“ Pleasecome here againtomorrow, ”her friend said to her.17.“ Letme pack the parcel foryou, ”he said.18.“ Don’t make so much noise in class, boys andgirls, said” the teacher.19.“ Whata lovely day it is! ”20.“ Happy New Year to you! ”he said.III.把下列句子变为直接引语：1.I told him that I had lost my money and that I would find it.2.She asked whether I would be free the next day or not.3.I asked her where she was going and what she was going to do the next day.4.His father told him not to climb that high tree in his new coat.5.The stranger asked me what my name was.6.She said that she would finish her work the next day.7.The teacher asked if we could do it.8.The commander ordered his men not to cross the river before dawn.9.My teacher asked whether he was coming.10.The scientist asked me what I was doing.答案I. 1~5 B C C D D6~10 A C D C AII.1.His father told him that he should be more careful the next time.2.Mr. Wang told the children that he would leave for Shanghai on business the next month.3.Mary said that shehadn’t heard from her parents those days.4.The geography teacher told us that the moon moves around the earth and the earth goes round the sun.5.She told him that it was time that he left there.6.Zhang Hong told me that Doctor Wang passed away in 1948.7.John told his parents that he had learned 500 Chinese words by the end of last term.8.The history teacher told them that the Chinese Communist Party was founded on July 1st, 1929.He asked whether I was a student.10.She asked George if he had anything interesting she could read.11.He asked whether she was there to ask for help or not.12.The father asked his son where he was going.13.The mother asked the naughty boy if he was sorry for what he had done.14.She asked Mr. Li whether he had met that man at the station two hours before.15.The teacher told us to write our names on our papers first.16.Her friend asked her to go there again the next/ following day.17.He offered to pack the parcel for me.18.The teacher told the boys and girls not to make so much noise in class.19.He/ She exclaimed that it was really a lovely day.20.He wished me a Happy New Year.III.1.I said to him, “I have lost my money . I will find it. ”2.She asked ,“You will be free tomorrow, won’t you?”3.I asked her,“ Whereare you going and what are you going to dotomorrow? ”4.His father said, “ Don’t climb this high tree in your new coat. ”5.The stranger asked,“What’s your name?”6.“ I’finishll my work tomorrow,”she said.7.The teacher asked,“ Canyou do it ?”8.The commander ordered his men,“ Don’t cross the river beforedawn. ”9.My teacher asked,“ Ishe coming? ”10.The scientist asked me,“ Whatare you doing? ”。