中考英语简单句的五种基本类型专项解析和考点精练

中考英语专项解析和考点精练

简单句的五种基本类型

一、句子成分专业术语

主语S（subject）谓语V (verb)

表语P (predicative) 宾语O (object)

直接宾语DO (direct object) 间接宾语InO (indirect object)

宾语补足语C (complement);

谓语动词V(verb)主要有：

及物动词Vt（transitive verb）不及物动词Vi（intransitive verb）系动词LinkV(Link verb)

二、简单句的五种基本类型

(一) 主谓结构（S + Vi ）

主语(S) + 谓动(Vi)

He died yesterday.

小练习：划出下列句中的主语和谓语。

1. I am jumping.

2. The boy has gone.

3. She will leave tomorrow.

4. My homework was finished.

(二) 主谓宾结构（S + Vt + O ）

主语(S) + 谓动(Vt) + 宾语(O)

I am playing basketball.

小练习：划出下列句中的主语,谓语和宾语。

1. She will visit the Great Wall.

2. We have seen the film.

3. He cleans his bedroom on Saturday.

4. The old man was laughed at by these boys.

(三) 主系表结构(S + LinkV + P )

主语(S) + 谓动(linkV) + 表语(P)

I am tired.

小练习：划出下列句中的主语,谓语和表语。

1. She looks sad.

2. The soup smells delicious.

3. The coat feels soft.

(四) 主谓双宾结构( S + Vt + InO + Do )

主语(S) + 谓动(Vt) + 间接宾语(InO) + 直接宾语(Do)

He gave me a book.

小练习：划出下列句中的主语,谓语,直接宾语和间接宾语。

1. Mr. Wang bought me a new bike.

2. She passes her mother some salt.

(五) 主谓复宾结构( S + Vt + O + C )

主语(S) + 谓动(Vt) + 宾语(O) + 宾语补足语(C)

You can keep your book in your schoolbag.

小练习：划出下列句中的主语,谓语,宾语和宾语补足语,特别注意宾语补足语的词性。

1. We must keep our classroom clean.

2. The boss made the boy work all the time.

3. My mother told us to get up early.

4. I had my shoes mended.

5. I saw him enter the bank.

6. I heard the girl singing in the classroom.

简单句的五种基本类型考点精练

一、判断下列各句属于哪一种句式类型, 并划出句子成分。

1. Most Chinese speak Chinese.

2. You make your daughter wait so long.

3. Everyone laughed.

4. My sister is a doctor.

5. They are drinking tea.

6. The old man walks in the park.

7. She passed him the salt.

8. We keep the table clean.

9. They work hard.

10. The flower is dead.

11. Plants need water.

12. He gives me some seeds.

13. Many animals live in trees.

14. The spring is coming.

15. I have finished my homework.

二、选择最佳答案完成下列各题。

1. What is the sentence pattern of the sentence “Linda bought a book yesterday.”?

A. S + LinkV + P

B. S + Vt + InO + Do

C. S + Vt + O + C

D. S + Vt + O

2. Which is the sentence pattern of “He is making a cake.”?

A. S + Vt + O + C

B. S + Vi

C. S + LinkV + P

D. S + Vt + O

3.Which part is the VERB of the following sentence “Tom rides his bike to school every day”？

A. “Tom”

B. “rides”

C. “his bike”

D. “every day”

4. Which of the following is the structure of “ S + V + P ”?

A. My aunt is working in a middle school.

B. Both the pie and the sandwich taste delicious.

C. No one knows the answer to this math problem.

D. He enjoys reading and playing basketball very much.

5. Which part is the subject of the sentence “ What our teacher said means a lot ”?

A. What

B. What our teacher said

C. Means

D. Our teacher