中考英语英语形容词比较级和最高级课件
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(要用)初中英语形容词比较级和最高级课件
一般的词尾加-er(比较级)或-est(最 高级)以字母e接尾的词加-r或-st
以重读闭音节结尾的词末尾只有 一个辅音字母应双写辅音字母再 加er或est
以辅音字母+y结尾的词变y为i再 加-er,或-est
多音节词和多数双音节词在其 前面加more 和 most
better worse
best worst
One of+the+最高级+名词复数 “最……的……之一”
最重要的语言之一是英语。
One of the most important languages is English.
云南是中国最美的城市之一。 Yun Nan is one of the most beautiful cities in China
Birth: 1954,04,07 Height: 1.73m Weight: 63kg
Birth: 1961,09,27 Height: 1.74m Weight: 64kg
taller shorter heavier thinner older younger more athletic …
Birth: 1954,04,07
Birth: 1961,09,27 Birth: 1980,08,29
Height: 1.73m
Height: 1.74m
Height: 1.745m
Weight: 63kg
Weight: 64kg
Weight: 68kg
Who is the oldest and who is the youngest?
5. Doing is better than saying. 会说不如会做。
6. Two heads are better than one. 两人智慧胜一人。
形容词比较级和最高级讲解PPT课件
• Exciting/ excited
What we experienced is really _e_x_c_i_ti_n_g_.
• Moving/ moved
The film was so _m__o_v_i_n_g_ that everyone
was _m__o_v_e_d_ to tea.rs.
computer games?
-- Never.
.
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副词的构成 1. 形容词+ly构成副词
e.g. different differently bad badly
close closely free freely clear clearly bright brightly dangerous dangerously slow slowly
Finally, she gets to school and has lessons.
.
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2. 频率副词 always usually often sometimes seldom never
frequency adverb 频率副词
对他们提问要用 How often(多长时 间一次)
--_H__o_w__o_ft_e_n__do you play
• He is a tall man.
• It’s a beautiful present.
• The red pencil is mine.
• There is something wrong with the watch.
• Is there anything special?
• There is nothing new.
.
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形容词的比较级和最高级
中考英语语法形容词副词比较级和最高级用法汇总课件(38张)
最高级 Superlative
adj./adv
tallest smallest lightest highest
bigger hotter redder thinner
biggest hottest reddest thinnest
构成
原级 adj./adv.
ቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱ
以辅音字母＋Y 先把y变成i，再加er
比较级用法四 数字＋名词＋形容词的比较级＋than
The blue shoes are cheaper than the green shoes. The blue shoes are 15 dollars cheaper than the green shoes. The green shoes are 15 dollars more expensive than the blue shoes.
【练习】 写出下列单词的比较级和最高级
longer longest
wider widest
long_____ ______ wide ______ _______
heavier heaviest
faster fastest
fatter fattest
fat ____ _____
fewer fewest
The blue shoes are expensive. The green shoes are more expensive.
构成
原级 adj./adv.
单音节 一般在词尾加er，est-
One syllable adj.
（+ er/-est）
单音节 （辅元辅）
双写该字母，再加-
One syllable adj.
初中英语形容词比较级和最高级课件_图文
2
副词的位置
• • • • • • 1.She works hard . （修饰动词） 2.I am very busy. （修饰形容词） 3.He runs too quickly. （修饰副词）
3
形容词和副词有三个等级：
原级 比较级 最高级
4
① 程度副词very, too, so, quite等修饰形容词的原级 如：very tall、 too hot、 so cold
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1.What is the longest wall in the world?
The Great Wall.
2. Which is the heaviest animal on the land?
The elephants.
3. Who is the tallest professional basketball player in China?
Amy is the shorter of the two.
Davie is the taller of the two.
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吃的越多， 会变得越胖
(The more) you eat, (the fatter )you will be.
The more , the better. the +比较级， the +比较级
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C: I want to sing songs as well as she (does). Therefore, I must get up earlier than before and do lots of practice. I always get up later than you. A: The more haste, the less speed. (欲速则不 达) Haven't you heard that? C: No! Where are you going? B: To the balcony(阳台). C: why? B: We will prove to the neighbors that we didn't bully you.
副词的位置
• • • • • • 1.She works hard . （修饰动词） 2.I am very busy. （修饰形容词） 3.He runs too quickly. （修饰副词）
3
形容词和副词有三个等级：
原级 比较级 最高级
4
① 程度副词very, too, so, quite等修饰形容词的原级 如：very tall、 too hot、 so cold
27
1.What is the longest wall in the world?
The Great Wall.
2. Which is the heaviest animal on the land?
The elephants.
3. Who is the tallest professional basketball player in China?
Amy is the shorter of the two.
Davie is the taller of the two.
19
吃的越多， 会变得越胖
(The more) you eat, (the fatter )you will be.
The more , the better. the +比较级， the +比较级
35
C: I want to sing songs as well as she (does). Therefore, I must get up earlier than before and do lots of practice. I always get up later than you. A: The more haste, the less speed. (欲速则不 达) Haven't you heard that? C: No! Where are you going? B: To the balcony(阳台). C: why? B: We will prove to the neighbors that we didn't bully you.
形容词比较级与最高级PPT课件
250,MB.
The bike is expensive. The red cat is more expensive than the bike. The green car is the most expensive.
一、规则变化：
1、一般直接在词尾加er; est tall—taller--tallest light—lighter--lightest 2、以字母e结尾的直接加r; nice—nicer—nicest fine—finer—finest 3、以辅音字母加y结尾的形容词，要变y为i再加er; est heavy—heavier—heaviest busy—busier--busiest 4、以重读闭音节结尾且末尾只有一个辅音字母的形容词，要双写 末尾的辅音字母再加er; est thin—thinner--thinnest hot—hotter—hottest big—bigger—biggest （注：双写必须同时符合以下条件a.以辅音字母+元音字母+辅音 字母 结尾；b.中间的元音字母发单元音；c. 重读闭音。一般满足前 两个条件多为双写的词） 5、多音节形容词或部分双音节形容词变比较级在前面加more,最 高级在前加most beautiful—more beautiful—most beautiful important—more important—most beautiful
二．形容词比较级的用法 在描述单个的某人或某物所具有的特征时，需要用形容词原级 形式，当把两者进行比较时，就用比较级，常见的表示这类用法的 句型有：
1.“A+be+比较级+than+B”表示“A在某方面超过B”。如： This book is dearer than that one. 这本书比那本书贵 2.“Which /Who(se)+be+比较级, A or B?”意思是“A和B，哪个 更…….”。如： Which is bigger, the sun or the earth? 太阳和地球，哪个更 大? Whose bag is heavier, yours or mine? 谁的包重些，你的还 是我的？ 3.“A+be+the+比较级+of the two(……)”意思是“A是两者中较……. 的一个。”这时前面一定要加the，表示特指。如： Lily is the taller of the twins. 莉莉是双胞胎中个子较高的那个。
形容词和副词的比较级和最高级ppt课件
4. the + 比较级…,the + 比较级… “越……,越……” 10 The more exercise you do, the healthier you will become.
形容词和副词最高级的用法：
1. …the + 最高级 + (名词) + 表示范围的短语或从句
“……是最……” Bob is the tallest boy in our school.
more carefully more friendly friendlier better
most carefully most friendly friendliest best
many/much more
most
4
请你总结：形容词和副词比较等级构成的规律 一. 规则变化： 1.单音节和部分双音节词,在词尾直接加-er,-est 2.以字母e结尾的,加-r,-st 3.以重读闭音节结尾且末尾只有一个辅音字母，
Shanghai is one of the biggest cities in China. 注:形容词最高级前一般要加the,副词最高级前可加可11 不加
用括号内形容词或副词的适当形式填空:
1. This horse is very __st_r_o_n_g__ (strong), but that horse is much __s_tr_o_n_g_e_r_ (strong) than this one.
7. When a piece of ice is taken into a warm room, it
becomes __s_m_a_l_le_r___(small) and __s_m__a_ll_e_r__(small).
2023年中考英语写作灵魂句型--形容词比较级最高级运用课件(共30张ppt)
summing up
句型一： as...as possible “尽可能......”” 愈...愈好...” =as...as one can 1. We have to run as fast as possile/we can.
2. I hope you can stay as long as possible/you can.
A.warm and warm
B. warmer and warmer
C.more and more warmer
D.more and more warm
summing up
句型三： 比较级 and 比较级：越来越...... 1. With time going by, more and more students come to like
写作灵魂--句型(1)
Sentence patterns for writing
七年级
PART ONE
原级&比较级
PART TWO
最高级
01
原级&比较级
warming up
1.When we speak to people, we should be _________.
A.as polite as possibe
A.even colder B. more colder C.much more cold D.much cold
summing up
句型二： 比较级前加程度副词：much, even, a lot, a bit, a little, far, any等 1. Do you feel any better today?
warming up
1. _________ you are,_________mistakes you’ll make.
2023年中考英语二轮复习形容词与副词用法及比较级最高级课件(1)
important. 4. Cars are cheaper and cheaper.
7.形容词比较级的用法
5. the +比较级…… the +比较级，表示“越是……越…… The harder you work ，the greater progress you’ll make.
翻译句子 1. 你出发的越早，回来的就越早。 2. 你吃得越多，就会越胖。 3. 你读越多的书，就越聪明。
much/many
more
most
little
less
least
old
older/elder oldest/eldest
far
farther/further farthest/furthest
7.形容词比较级的用法
1、 原级（同级）比较：as…as…; not as(so)…as…表 示“和…一样…”“与…不一样”
2. A超过B 比较级+than
1. This book is _____c_he_a_p_er_______(cheap) than that one. 2. That book is ___M_or_e_e_xp_e_ns_iv_e_____(expensive) than this one.
7.形容词比较级的用法
3. A不及B 比较级+than的否定句 not so…as 1. I am not prettier than her. 2. Jack is not so clever as I.
7.形容词比较级的用法
4. 比较级+and+比较级，表示“越来越……” Your English is getting better and better
7.形容词比较级的用法
5. the +比较级…… the +比较级，表示“越是……越…… The harder you work ，the greater progress you’ll make.
翻译句子 1. 你出发的越早，回来的就越早。 2. 你吃得越多，就会越胖。 3. 你读越多的书，就越聪明。
much/many
more
most
little
less
least
old
older/elder oldest/eldest
far
farther/further farthest/furthest
7.形容词比较级的用法
1、 原级（同级）比较：as…as…; not as(so)…as…表 示“和…一样…”“与…不一样”
2. A超过B 比较级+than
1. This book is _____c_he_a_p_er_______(cheap) than that one. 2. That book is ___M_or_e_e_xp_e_ns_iv_e_____(expensive) than this one.
7.形容词比较级的用法
3. A不及B 比较级+than的否定句 not so…as 1. I am not prettier than her. 2. Jack is not so clever as I.
7.形容词比较级的用法
4. 比较级+and+比较级，表示“越来越……” Your English is getting better and better
中考英语形容词的三级(共18张PPT)
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三级的用法
2比较级的用法 ⑴两者比较。 It was cold yesterday.It is _c_ol_de_r today. ⑵在than前面或even后面。
Jim is __tal_le_r (tall)than kate. Today it’s even __co_ld_er(cold). ⑶a lot,much,far,a little后加比较级，翻译成…得 多/稍微/有点… China is much __la_rg_er_ (large) than the UK. This coat is too large,that one is a little _s_m_al_ler_ (small).
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比较等级的构成
不规则的词 good-better-best well-better-best bad-worse-worst badly/ill-worse-worst many-more-most much -more-most far-farther-farthest far-further-furthest (old-elder-eldest 仅用于长幼顺序 如 my elder brother) little-less-least
slowly?
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三级的用法
(5)两个比较级用and重叠翻译成越来越… Days are getting longer and longer. Our school is becoming more and more beautiful.
(6) the A比较级…the B比较级…越A越B The more careful you are,the better grades you
will get.
三级的用法
2比较级的用法 ⑴两者比较。 It was cold yesterday.It is _c_ol_de_r today. ⑵在than前面或even后面。
Jim is __tal_le_r (tall)than kate. Today it’s even __co_ld_er(cold). ⑶a lot,much,far,a little后加比较级，翻译成…得 多/稍微/有点… China is much __la_rg_er_ (large) than the UK. This coat is too large,that one is a little _s_m_al_ler_ (small).
5
比较等级的构成
不规则的词 good-better-best well-better-best bad-worse-worst badly/ill-worse-worst many-more-most much -more-most far-farther-farthest far-further-furthest (old-elder-eldest 仅用于长幼顺序 如 my elder brother) little-less-least
slowly?
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三级的用法
(5)两个比较级用and重叠翻译成越来越… Days are getting longer and longer. Our school is becoming more and more beautiful.
(6) the A比较级…the B比较级…越A越B The more careful you are,the better grades you
will get.
2022中考英语复习-形容词副词的比较级最高级课件
—Really?You mean he studies________.
A.the most careful C.the most carefully
B.the least careful D.the least carefully
根据He is the only one who failed in the math exam可知，他是在数学考试中唯
根据问句“你认为她教英语怎么样？”，以及答句的No one可知， 这里要填比较级better，把其他人和她进行比较。
句意为：好极了！在我们的学校没有人教得（比她）更好。
D (
)3.If you want to be thinner and healthier，you should eat
_____ food and take ______ exercise.
比较级＋and “越来越……”，
She is growing fatter and fatter.
＋比较级多音节的用more and more＋ 她越来越胖了。
形容词或副词原级。
Our country is becoming more and more beautiful. 我们的国家越来越美了。
本题考查形容词的最高级形式，后面有表示范围的词in，delicious的最高 级形式在其前面加most，形容的最高级在句中前面加定冠词the，答案为 the most delicious，故选：A．
句意：-最近你看过《舌尖上的中国》吗？ -当然，我相信中国的饭菜是世界上最美味的．
D (
)2.With the development of modern science，it’s______ for
C (
初中英语形容词比较级和最高级精讲PPT课件
The first question is very easy, but the second one is easier.
第25页/共38页
(2) 数量的比较 1.我的笔比你的多. I have more pens than you (do).
2.我喝的茶比他多. I drink more tea than he (does).
…最高级+of (in/among)…
Of all the movie stars, I think Zhang Ziyi is the best. This is/ was the最高级+名词+that定语从句
This is the worst film that I have seen these years.
（2） busy （4） rude （6） easy （8） fast （10） many /much （12）far （14）good/well （16）small （18） old
第13页/共38页
（1）ill/bad/badly worse, worst （2）busy busier, busiest（3）big bigger, biggest （4） rude ruder, rudest （5）hot hotter, hottest （6）easy easier, easiest（7）little less, least （8）fast faster, fastest（9）hard harder, hardest （10）many /much more, most （11）happy happier, happiest （12）far farther/further, farthest /furthest （13）careful more careful, most careful （14）good/well better, best （15）difficult more difficult, most difficult （16）small smaller, smallest （17）quiet quieter, quietest （18）old older/elder, 第o1ld4页e/共st3/8e页ldest
第25页/共38页
(2) 数量的比较 1.我的笔比你的多. I have more pens than you (do).
2.我喝的茶比他多. I drink more tea than he (does).
…最高级+of (in/among)…
Of all the movie stars, I think Zhang Ziyi is the best. This is/ was the最高级+名词+that定语从句
This is the worst film that I have seen these years.
（2） busy （4） rude （6） easy （8） fast （10） many /much （12）far （14）good/well （16）small （18） old
第13页/共38页
（1）ill/bad/badly worse, worst （2）busy busier, busiest（3）big bigger, biggest （4） rude ruder, rudest （5）hot hotter, hottest （6）easy easier, easiest（7）little less, least （8）fast faster, fastest（9）hard harder, hardest （10）many /much more, most （11）happy happier, happiest （12）far farther/further, farthest /furthest （13）careful more careful, most careful （14）good/well better, best （15）difficult more difficult, most difficult （16）small smaller, smallest （17）quiet quieter, quietest （18）old older/elder, 第o1ld4页e/共st3/8e页ldest
初中英语人教新目标九年级全一册Grammar形容词原级比较级最高级中考复习课件
A. good
B. well
C. better
D. gooder
7. This one is too large. Can you show me a
___D__one?
A. larger
B. large
C. small
D. smaller
8. Do you think March is ___A_than January?
注 ：在形容词比较级前还可用much, even,
still, a little来修饰, 表示“……的多”, “甚至……”, “更……”, “……一些”。 e.g. 1) This city is much more beautiful than
before.
2) She’s a little more outgoing than me.
Yes, it’s __ warmer.
A. better, a little B. well, much
C. worse, very
D. nicer, quite
9. -- Which of the caps will you take?
--I’ll take ___B____. one for my father the other for my brother.
3) The movie is even more interesting.
三、形容词最高级的用法。
1、主语＋谓语＋the+形容词的最高级＋of/in..等 短 语。表示“主语是 .. 中最 . . 的”。
e.g Tom is the tallest of all the students. This book is the most interesting of all.
形容词的比较级和最高级ppt课件
This book is more interesting than that one.（这本书比那本书更有趣。）
表示一方随另一方的程度而变化，用“the 比较级，t…
The more you eat，the fatter you will become.（你吃得越多，就会变得越胖。）
表示一方超过另一方的程度，用“比较级+than+an…
当最高级前面有物主代词时，不再加the。例如
This is my best friend. 这是我最好的朋友。
当一个人或物与其他人或物进行比较时，可以用“比较级+…
Shanghai is larger than any other city in China. 上海是中国最大的城市。
04 比较级与最高级 的转换
最高级
单音节和部分双音节形容词一般 在词尾加-est构成最高级；多音 节形容词和部分双音节形容词则
在词前加most构成最高级。
特殊变形
部分形容词的比较级和最高级形 式不规则，需要单独记忆。
02 比较级详解
比较级的构成方式
01
02
03
04
05
一般在词尾加-er 以e结尾的形容词 以辅音字母+y结 重读闭音节单词
【解析】句意：这个盒子比那个重。根据句中的than可知，此处应用形容词的比 较级形式，heavy的比较级是heavier，故填heavier。
典型例题解析
2. 题目：用所给词的正确形式填空。
Of all the students in our class, Li Ming is _______ (tall). (tall/tallest)
表示“最高程度”的形容词，如excellent，ex…
表示一方随另一方的程度而变化，用“the 比较级，t…
The more you eat，the fatter you will become.（你吃得越多，就会变得越胖。）
表示一方超过另一方的程度，用“比较级+than+an…
当最高级前面有物主代词时，不再加the。例如
This is my best friend. 这是我最好的朋友。
当一个人或物与其他人或物进行比较时，可以用“比较级+…
Shanghai is larger than any other city in China. 上海是中国最大的城市。
04 比较级与最高级 的转换
最高级
单音节和部分双音节形容词一般 在词尾加-est构成最高级；多音 节形容词和部分双音节形容词则
在词前加most构成最高级。
特殊变形
部分形容词的比较级和最高级形 式不规则，需要单独记忆。
02 比较级详解
比较级的构成方式
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一般在词尾加-er 以e结尾的形容词 以辅音字母+y结 重读闭音节单词
【解析】句意：这个盒子比那个重。根据句中的than可知，此处应用形容词的比 较级形式，heavy的比较级是heavier，故填heavier。
典型例题解析
2. 题目：用所给词的正确形式填空。
Of all the students in our class, Li Ming is _______ (tall). (tall/tallest)
表示“最高程度”的形容词，如excellent，ex…
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Hair: Chen Long has the longest hair and Liu Dehua has the shortest
Charachtaeirr.:
I think … is the most athletic / handsome.
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形容词比较级、最高级的构成
A: cheap short quick thick light cool warm quiet wild calm
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Birth: 1954,04,07 Height: 1.73m Weight: 63kg
Birth: 1961,09,27 Height: 1.74m Weight: 64kg
taller shorter heavier thinner older younger more athletic …
最高级
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形容词和副词有三个等级：
原级 比较级 最高级
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① 程度副词very, too, so, quite等修饰形容词的原级 如：very tall、 too hot、 so cold
The car is quite/very cute. The flood is very/so serious.
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吃的越多， 会变得越胖
The more you eat, the fatter you will be.
The more , the better.
the +比较级， the +比较级 越……， 越……。
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他越忙越快乐.
Th_e___ b_u_si_e_r_ he is, __t_h_e ___h_a_p_p_iehre will be.
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Birth: 1954,04,07
Birth: 1961,09,27 Birth: 1980,08,29
Height: 1.73m
Height: 1.74m
Height: 1.745m
Weight: 63kg
Weight: 64kg
Weight: 68kg
Who is the oldest and who is the youngest?
以辅音字母+y结尾的词变y为i再 加-er,或-est
多音节词和多数双音节词在其 前面加more 和 most
你可以讲讲 吗？？？
原级 比较级 最高级
hard large
big thin wet
happy dry early difficult popular
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原级 good well bad/badly ill many much little
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（两者之间）
比较级+than…
这个蛋糕比那个蛋糕好吃。
This cake is more delicious than that one
倍数 + 比较级+than ....
这座花园是那座花园的9倍大。 This garden is 9 times larger than that one.
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far
比较级
better worse
最高级
best worst
more
most
less
farther较远 further进一步
least
farthest最远 furthest最大程度
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can you???
原级 important easy thin good well hot expensive cheap many little
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部分形容词的不规则变化：
good well
better best
bad ill many much
far little
worse worst
more most
farther farthest
less
least
8Leabharlann 词尾变化单音节词在词尾加-er(比较级)或est(最高级)以字母e接尾的词加-r 或-st 以重读闭音节结尾的词末尾只有 一个辅音字母应双写辅音字母再 加er或est
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as+adj.+as 和...一样
as funny as as big as as happy as as smart as
否定形式： not as+adj.+as 和… 不一样
这个故事和那个故事一样有趣。 The story is as interesting as that one. 这个问题不如那个问题难。 The question is not as difficult as that one.
Chen Long is the oldest and Xie Tingfeng is the youngest.
Height: Chen Long is the shortest and Xie Tingfeng is the tallest.
Weight: Chen Long is the thinnest and Xie Tingfeng is the heaviest.
比较级： 直接加er
最高级： the -- est
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B: heavy easy tidy dry busy happy healthy hungry
early
比较级： y -i-- er
最高级： y - i-- est
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C: large
late nice
比较级： adj.+ r
最高级： adj. + st
你们越仔细，出的错误就越少. The more careful you are, the fewer mistakes you make.
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“比较”出来的英 语
1. A friend is easier lost than found. 朋友易失不易得。
He is taller than the other boys He is taller than any other boy.
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the +比较级+of the two…
Amy is the shorter of the two. Davie is th taller of the two.
D: big hot
thin ewre/et st fat
“双写”最后的辅音字母加
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多音节形容词和部分双音节形容词：
delicious dangerous interesting popular beautiful careful
outgoing
比较级 ： more+ adj.
最高级： the most+ adj.