一般现在时专项练习题

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一般现在时

1.概念:一般现在时表示经常的、习惯性的动作或存在的状态

2.构成:一般现在时的构成主要有两种形式,一般现在时用行为动词的原形,但第三人称单数作主语时,动词的词尾要加-S。:

(1)be型:句子的谓语动词只有be(am,is或are):

a.肯定句中,只出现be,如:

I am a student.我是一名学生。

b.否定句中,要在be后面加not,如:

She isn't a teacher.她不是教师。

c.一般疑问句,要将be放在句子开头(注意句首字母大写),句尾用问号,答语用Yes,主语+be.或No,主语+be+not.如:

—Are you ready?—你准备好了吗?

—Yes,I am.—是的,我准备好了。

(—No,I'm not.—不,我没准备好。)

(2)实义动词型:句中的谓语动词为实义动词(也叫行为动词):

a.肯定句中,只出现实义动词,如:

I get up in the morning.我早晨起床。

b.否定句中,要在实义动词前面加do(does)+not,do(does)作助动词,本身无意义,常与not缩写成don't(doesn't),如:

I don't like vegetables.我不喜欢蔬菜。

c.一般疑问句,要在句子开头加助动词Do(does),句尾用问号,简略答语用Yes,主语+do(does).或No,主语+do(does)+not.如:

—Do you like oranges?—你喜欢桔子吗?

—Yes,I do.—是的,我喜欢。

(—No,I don't.—不,我不喜欢。)

3.一般现在时的用法

时间状语:every…, sometimes, at…, on Sunday

现在一般时动词变化的规则是:

1.如果主语是名词复数和第一人称I、 we ,谓语动词不用做任何变化,即仍然用动词原型表示:We usually go to school at 7:30. 我们通常7:30上学去。[go]

My parents give ten yuan to my sister every week.我父母每星期给我妹妹十元钱。[give]

2.主语是任何一个单数名词或者是第三人称单数,谓语动词要进行必要的变化。特别提一点:不可数名词也算作单数处理。

3.谓语动词的变化规律是:

(1) 在动词后加-s,-es read - reads,write - writes,say - says

(2) 以s,x,ch,sh 结尾的词加-es teach - teaches,wash - washes,guess - guesses

(3) 以辅音字母+y结尾的词变y为i再加-es try - tries,carry - carries

(4) 特殊变化的词

be (是) - am, is, are

I am ;she/he/it,名词单数都用 is ; we, you, they, 名词复数都用are have (有) - have, has

I, we, you, they, 名词复数都用have ;she/he/it is, 名词单数都用 has (5) 助动词,不论单复数、不论什么人称都没有变化,都用 can, may, must, need, ought to 等。而且,句子中有了助动词,谓语动词就不需要有任何变化了,即用动词原形表示。

请看下面的例子:

Lucy is at home now. 露茜现在在家。

We have six classes every day. 我们每天上六节课。

I often get up at 6:30. 我经常6:30起床。

Jack likes Chinese food very much. 杰克很喜欢中国饮食。

We can see some pictures on the wall. 我们能看到墙上的画

练习:

一.单选:

1. Where _______ Lucy come from?

A. do

B. does

C. is

D. are

2. Most of the students _______ China.

A. comes from

B. is from

C. are from

D. come of

3. We speak English _______ .

A. every days

B. everyday

C. very day

D. every day

4. My math teacher _______ a big pair of glasses.

A. wears

B. put on

C. wear

D. puts on

5. What _______ your father and mother _______ ?

A. does, do

B. do, do

C. are, do

D. do, does

二.用动词适当形式填空:

1. His radio is broken. It _______(sound) terrible.

2. Did somebody drop water on the rug? It _______(look) wet.

3. Every year my parents _______(give) me a present for my birthday.

4. The club _______(send) her a letter every month.

5. _______ your dad _______ (wash) his car once a week? Yes, he does.

6. Lin Tao is a good student. He _______ (study) very hard.

7. They _______( work) at the bank.

三、用所给动词的适当形式填空,完成短文。

Mrs. Black’s Day

Mrs. Black often _______(get) up at 7:00 on Sunday morning. She _______(have) breakfast at 8:30. She _______(have) a little dog. She _______( like) to go to the park with her dog. At 10:50, Mrs. Black sometimes _______ ( wash) her clothes. At 3:00 p.m. she usually -

_______ (go)shopping. She often ______(make)supper at 6:00 p.m. She doesn’t_______(watch)TV at night. She _______ (go) to bed at about

10:30p.m.

四.按照要求改写句子。

1.Daniel watches TV every evening.(改为否定句)

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