郑培林老师 英语写作常用替换词
高考英语作文中常用的替换词
高考英语作文中常用的替换词1.i ndividuals, characters,替换（people, persons ）folks2. positive, favorable, rosy （美好的），promising （有希望的）‘perfect, pleasurable ,excellent, outstanding, superior 替换good3. dreadful, un favorable, poor, adverse, ill （有害的）替换bad如果bad做表语，可以有be less impressive 替换eg.An army of college students indulge themselves in playing games, enjoying romanee withgirls/boys or killi ng time passively in their dorms. When it approaches to graduation , as a result, they find their academic records are less impressive.4. （an army of, an ocean of, a sea of, a multitude of, a host of, many, if not most）替换many. 注：用many, if not most 一定要小心，many后一定要有词。
Eg. Many individuals , if not most , harbor the idea that …. 同理用most, if notall，替换most.5. a slice of, quiet a few, several 替换some6. harbor the idea that, take the attitude that, hold the view that, it is widely shared that, it is uni versally ackno wledged that ）替thi nk （因为是书面语，所以要加that ）7. affair, bus in ess, matter 替换thing8. shared 替换com mon9. reap huge fruits 替换get many ben efits10. for my part, from my own perspective 替换in my opinion11.ln creas ing （ly ）, grow ing 替换more and more （注意没有grow in gly 这种形式。
高考英语写作中高级词汇的替换
高考英语写作中高级词汇的替换1．occur 替换 think ofSuddenly I had an idea that someone had broken into my house. → An idea occurred to me that someone had broken into my house. It occurred to me that someone had broken into my house. 2．devote替换spendHe spends all his spare time in reading. →He devotes all his spare time to reading.3．seek替换want / look forThey sought ( wanted ) to hide themselves behind the trees. 4．average 替换ordinary I’m an average ( ordinary ) student. 5．but替换veryThe film we saw last night was very interesting. →The film we saw last night was nothing but interesting.The film we saw last night was anything but boring.6．seat 替换sit On his way to school, he found an old lady seated (sitting) by the road, looking worried.7．suppose 替换should He is supposed to ( should ) have driven more slowly.8．appreciate 替换thankThank you very much for you help. →We appreciate your help very much. / Your help is much appreciated.9．the case替换 true I don’t think it is the case ( true ).10．on替换as soon asAs soon as he arrived, he began his research. → On his arrival, he began his research..11．due to替换because of He arrived late due to ( because of ) the storm.12．cover替换walk/read After covering (walking) 10 miles, we all felt tired.13．contribute to替换 be helpful/usefulPlenty of memory work is undoubtedly helpful to English study. →Plenty of memory work will undoubtedly contribute to English study.14．round the corner 替换 coming soon/ nearby① The summer vacation is round the corner ( coming). Do you have any plans?② Li Ming studies in a school round the corner (nearby).15．come to light替换discoverThe family were so pleased when they discovered the lost jewels. →The family were so pleased when the lost jewels came to light.16．have a ball替换have a good time/ enjoy oneselfAfter visiting the workshop, we went back to school. Every one of us had a ball ( had a good time ).17．come up with替换think of Jack is very clever. He often comes up with ( thinks of ) new ideas.18．set aside替换saveSome students think that they should set aside some of their pocket money for books.19．be of + n. 替换adj.The products are of high quality (very good ) and are sold everywhere in China.20．refer to 替换talk about/of, mentionThe professor you referred to (talked about ) is very famous.21．can not but / can not help but替换have to do I could not but (had to) go home.22．more often than not替换usuallyMore often than not (Usually), the meaning of many words can be easily guessed.23．lest替换so that /in order thatI wrote down his telephone number so that I would not forget it. →I wrote down his telephone number lest I (should) forget it.24．be long for sth. / be long to do sth. 替换want to do sth./wish forI want to see you very much. → I am long to see you.25．be caught up in/be crazy about/be absorbed in/be addicted to 替换be interested inHe is caught up in ( very interested in ) collecting stamps.26．more than替换very① I’m very glad to learn that you are coming in September. →I’m more than glad to learn that you are coming in September. ( NMET 2003 )② If there is anything I can do for you, I would be more than glad to help.(2004全国卷)27．perfect (ly) 替换good/ very wellHe speaks perfect ( good ) English./ He speaks English perfectly ( very well ).28．do sb a/the favor 替换helpWould you please do me the favor ( help me ) to turn down the radio?29．the other day替换a few days agoThe other day my brother and I went to the cinema by bicycle. ( NMET 1997 )30．in the course of替换duringIn the course of (During) the mountain-climbing, please help each other and pay special attention to your safety.31．the majority of替换most The majority of (Most of ) the interviewees prefer watching TV at home to going to the cinema.32．consist of替换be made up ofOur class consists of ( is made up of ) 50 students.33．be worn out替换 be tired / broken①After five hours’non-stop work, we were all worn out (tired).② My shoes are worn out (broken). Please buy me a new pair.34．become of替换 happenWhat do you think has become of ( happened to ) him ?35．attend to替换look after36．on condition that替换as long as37．nevertheless替换however38．express one’s satisfaction with替换be satisfied with39．spare no efforts to do替换try one’s best to do40．many a 替换many。
英语作文可以替换的词
4.Rich 富有的
Wealthy、Affluent
5.Poor 贫穷的
Impoverished
7.Serious 严重的
Severe
8nt
8.need 需要
Require、necessitate、call for(这也是个很高级的用法)
形容词替换：
1.Everywhere 普遍的
Widespread、Prevalent、Overflow、Rampant
2.Good 好的`
Beneficial、Advantageous
3.Harmful 有害的
已付费成功了还是复制不了有可能是电脑的浏览器兼容性问题或者手机机型不支持的问题
英语作文可以替换的词
英语作文可以替换的词
动词替换：1.Improve 提高：Promote、Advance、Enhance
2.change 改变：Transform
3.Emphasize 强调：Highlight、Stre
4.Impair、Undermine这两个词指的是抽象意义上的破坏
5.Jeopardize、Devastate这两个词用了就牛X了
6.Keep 保存
Preserve、Conserve 保护资源用的就是这个词，不要用protect，protect这个词用在保护具体的东西。
7.deal With解决
Tackle、Address(这也是高难度用法，很牛)、Resolve
英语作文短语词汇替换
没有 growingly 这种形式。
所以当修饰名词时用 increasing/growing ；修饰形容词，副词用 increasingly)Private cars haveCellphones are with the development of informationtechnology.I hope my suggestions are of great help to you.… : it reminded me of …7.hardly necessary,hardly inevitable8.:sth appeals to sb, / sth exerts a tremendousfascination on sb.The performance appealed to me.The natural views exerted a tremendous fascination on me.1: … keep sb. company1’s companysth.’t get enough of sth./ sb.Tom the performance.19.interactionThe: participated in … actively / got involved in sth.: /engaged in…2It hit me that …/It struck me that … /A thoughtcrossed my mind that …’s mind:: took some shots of …. got some goodshots of … /pointed/focused a camera on sth. / camera flashed / clickedI managed the building.Our parents us.when we got onto the stage.thrilled…)/ without hesitation /wasting no timeto do sth.3repaid.We paida visit tothe school withthe aimof increasingstudents' awareness of environmental protection.He started the activity for the purpose of helping the people in need 需要帮助的Shoppers crowded into the market in the hope of finding a bargain.She couldn't 掩饰快乐，愉悦if nobody else were present.Her eyes shine with excitement.Their faces shone with delight.The audience vi.The vt.vi.The audience一阵热烈的掌声There was when the winners ran onto the stage.The audience回忆涌上心头使回想起That day满面笑容 She stands on the stage,smilingfromear toear.smile broadly / sweetly / happily / brightly / warmly / politely He sat there smilingbroadly.their faces.A broad smile spread across her face, hearing the news.a broad / wide / big / friendly / warm / bright / beaming / radiant smile努力He has taken great pains to improve his grades.He has always taken great pains with his lecture.The teacher took the trouble to learn all our names on the first day.He took trouble with his appearance.通过某人的努力The money was collected through our efforts.He catch up with his classmates.put effort into (doing) sth. This put more effort into their work after that.值得努力It's difficult to accomplish the task, but it is well worth the effort.不遗余力地做某事They will spare to effort to give the poor guy a hand.a collective / joint / team / cooperative / collaborative effort 共同努力The accomplishment of the work was really a team / joint effort.全力以赴 Wearegoingall outfor thevictory inthegame.time.给某人留下深刻印象Emma certainly left a positive impression on me.She made a strong / deep impression on me the first time I met her.H er generosity andhonesty made a lastingimpressiononmy teacher andme.We were impressed with the good deeds of all the candidates.让某人意识到某种情况It was the incident that opened my eyes to her true character.The training opened my eyes to the consequence of our behavior.This experience really broadened her horizons.让某人真正理解 ..The activity gave us a real insight into the importance of teamwork.某人理解...I gained more insights about him from reading books than talking to him.The experience provided valuable insights into the nature of human society.给...解释；使某人理解 ...Mike enlightened me as to the nature of the experiment.adj.受启发的He found the conversation very enlightening.开明的，开通的The parents took an enlightened approach / attitude to child-rearing.Her of gratitude.The tears he shedwere tears ofjoy.She began to cry again, but they were tears of joy.Tears of happiness poureddownher cheeks.By this time, tears were streaming down my face.被感动落泪不让眼泪掉下来眼里噙满了泪水Mary 哭起来That 让某人流泪I was sweating a lot despite the air conditioning.Within minutes she was sweating heavily.The players ran very fast and sweated bucketsSweat was running down his face.在耳中回响Withhis words ringinginmy ears throughthe years, I feel I amready torise to any challenge at any time.He left with the teacher's praises ringing in his ears.在脑中回响My mom's words rang out in my head like a church bell.The gymnasium rang with the loud cheers of the students.The whole room rang with their laughter./ auditorium / cinema / theatre / building / house . . . 回荡在...Our teacher's voice echoed around the classroom.His laughter echoed through the house.在耳中回响Her words still echo in my ears.the theatre / room / auditoriumdisappointed/ panicked/ scared/ terrified/ sad/ cautious / funny / confused/puzzled/curious /skeptical /satisfied/determined/sympathetic /grateful /guilty /joy /disappointmentHe tried to hide the look of disappointment on her face.There was an expression of joy on his face.She had a curious look in her eyes.He opened the door with a surprised look on his face.A worried expression crossed her face.A look of joy appeared on his face.She wear a curious expression on her face.Mike's face had a grateful look.I saw the delight in the boy's eyes.充满 (快乐，活力)His face was alive with excitement.The whole house was alive with activity.The room was alive with the sound of cheering.活跃起来，有兴趣，变得有趣She came alive when she sat down at the piano. The game came alive when he scored a goal.All at once, there was a knock at the door.37. by accident / by chance: I met her by accident.38. sing out loud 大声唱出来visit pay a visit to exploreActions speak louder than words. 行动胜于言辩All roads lead to Rome. 条条大路通罗马。
英文写作经常使用替换词
1.充满了：be filled with = be awash with = be inundate with = be saturated with
2.尽力：struggle for = aspire after = strive for = spare no efforts for
3.从事：embark on = take up = set about = go in for
4.踊跃的，好的：good = conducive = benБайду номын сангаасficial=advantageous
5.消极的，不良的：bad = detrimental= baneful =undesirable
6.明显的：obvious = apparent = evident =manifest
7.健康的: healthy = robust = sound = wholesome
11.流行的：popular = prevailing = prevalent= pervasive
★动词：
1.提高，增强：improve = enhance= promote = strengthen = optimize
2.引发：cause = trigger = endanger
3.解决：solve =resolve =address = tackle =cope with = deal with
8.惊人的：surprising = amazing = extraordinary = miraculous
9.漂亮的：beautiful = attractive = gorgeous = eye-catching
10.有活力的：energetic = dynamic = vigorous =animated
英语写作常用高级替换词、高级词组和高级句型，高分作文不再难！
英语写作常⽤⾼级替换词、⾼级词组和⾼级句型，⾼分作⽂不再难！50组⾼级替换词★ 形容词：1. 贫穷的：poor = needy = impoverished = poverty-stricken2. 富裕的：rich = wealthy = affluent = well-to-do = well-off3. 优秀的：excellent = eminent = top = outstanding4. 积极的，好的：good = conducive = beneficial=advantageous5. 消极的，不良的：bad = detrimental= baneful =undesirable6. 明显的：obvious = apparent = evident =manifest7. 健康的:healthy = robust = sound = wholesome8. 惊⼈的：surprising = amazing = extraordinary = miraculous9. 美丽的：beautiful = attractive = gorgeous = eye-catching10. 有活⼒的：energetic = dynamic = vigorous =animated11. 流⾏的：popular = prevailing = prevalent= pervasive★ 动词：1. 提⾼，加强：improve = enhance= promote = strengthen = optimize2. 引起：cause = trigger = endanger3. 解决：solve =resolve =address = tackle =cope with = deal with4. 拆除：destroy = tear down = knock down = eradicate5. 培养:develop = cultivate = foster = nurture6. 激发，⿎励：encourage = motivate = stimulate = spur7. 认为：think = assert= hold = claim = argue8. 完成：complete = fulfill = accomplish= achieve9. 保留：keep = preserve = retain = hold10. 有害于：destroy = impair = undermine = jeopardize11. 减轻:ease = alleviate = relieve = lighten★ 名词：1. 影响：influence= impact2. 危险：danger = perils =hazard3. 污染：pollution = contamination4. ⼈类：human beings= mankind = human race5. ⽼⼈：old people= the old = the elderly = the aged = senior citizens 6. 幸福：happiness = cheerfulness = well-being7. ⽼师：teachers = instructors = educators = lecturers8. 教育：education = schooling = family parenting = upbringing9. 青少年：young people = youngsters = youths = adolescents10. 优点：advantage = merits = superiority = virtue11. 责任：responsibility = obligation = duty = liability12. 能⼒：ability = capacity = power = skill13. 职业：job = career = employment = profession14. 娱乐：enjoyment = pastimes = recreation= entertainment15. 孩⼦：children = offspring = descendant= kid★ 短语：1. 充满了：be filled with = be awash with = be inundate with = be saturated with2. 努⼒：struggle for = aspire after = strive for = spare no efforts for3. 从事：embark on = tap = set about = go in for4. 在当代:in contemporary society = in present-day society= in this day and age5. ⼤量的:a host of = a multitude of = a vast number of = a vast amount of★⾼级词汇individuals,characters, folks替换(people ,persons)positive, favorable, rosy (美好的)，promising(有希望的)，perfect, pleasurable , excellent, outstanding, superior替换gooddreadful, unfavorable, poor, adverse, ill (有害的)替换bad, 如果bad做表语，可以由be less impressive替换(an army of, an ocean of, a sea of, a multitude of ,a host of, many, if not most)替换many.注：⽤many, if not most ⼀定要⼩⼼，many后⼀定要有词。
英语作文中必备的替换精髓词汇.docx
英语作文屮必备的替换精髓词汇l.important=crucial(extremelyimportant),significant(amount or effect large enough to be important)mon=universal, ubiquitous(if something is ubiquitous, it seems to be everywhere)3.abundant=ample(enough and usually extra), plentiful(enough for people's needs and wants) 14.stick=adhere, cling(hold on something tightly) 15.neglect=ignore.(difference: neglect means someone has not paid enough attention to something; ignore means no attention.)6・near=adjacent(twothings next to each other), adjoin(the same as adjacent)17.pursue=woo(man woos woman, old-fashioned), seek(讦you seek sth, you try to obtain it. FORMAL)8.accurate=precise(precise is exact and accurate in all details), exact(correct in every detail)9.vague=obscure(unknown or known by only a few people)10.top二peak, summit11 .competitor=rival, opponent(especially in sports and politics) 112.blame=condemn(if you condemn something, you say it is very bad and unacceptable) 13.opinon二perspective, standpoint(means looking at an event or situation in a particular way)14.fame=prestige(describe those who are admired), reputation15.build=erect(you can erect something as buildings, FORMAL), establish16.insult=humiliate(do something or say something which makespeople feel ashamed or stupid)plain=grumble (complain something in a bad-tempered way)18.primary=radical (very important and great in degree), fundamental19.relieve=alleviate (alleviate means you make pain or sufferings less intense or severe)20.force=coerces into(coerce means you make someone do something s/he does not want to),compel21 .enlarge=magnify(magnify means make something larger than it really is) plex=intricate(if something is intricate, it often has many small pa rts and details) 23• Lonely=solitary (if someone is solitary, there is no one near him/her24.small=minuscule(very small), minute,25.praise=extol(stronger than praise), compliment(polite and political)26.hard-working=assiduous(someone who is assiduous works hard or does things very thoroughly27.difficult=arduous (if something is arduous, it is difficult and tiring, and involves a lot of efforts)28.poor(soil)=barren, infertile(used to describe the soil is so poor that plants cannot be planted on it)29.fragile=brittle, vulnerable(someone who is vulnerable is easily hurt emotionally or physically)+30.show二demonstrate (to demonstrate a fact means tp make it clear to people.)31 .big=massive(large in size, quantity, or extent), colossal(use this word, you emphasize something，s large), tremendous(INFORMAL)+32.avoid=shun(if someone shuns something, s/he deliberately avoid that something or keep away from it.)33.fair=impartial(someone who is impartial is able to give a fair opinion or decision on something.)34.attack=assault (physically attack someone), assail (attack violently35.dislike=abhor(abhor means you hate something to a extreme extent for moral reasons), loathe(dislike very much)!36.ruin二devastate (it means damage something very badly, or utterly destroy it.)39.always=invariably(the same as always, but better than always)440.forever=perpetual(a perpetual state never changes), immutable(something immutable will never change or be changed)41 •surprise=startle(it means surprise you slightly), astound(surprise you to a large degree),astonish(the same as astound)42.enthusiasm=zeal (a great enthusiasm), fervency (sincere and enthusiasm)#43.quiet=tranquil(calm and peaceful), serene(calm and quiet)!44.expensive=exorbitant(it means too expensive that it should be)45」uxurious=lavish(impressive cind very expensive), sumptuous(grand and very expensive46.boring=tedious(if you describe something tedious, you mean it is boring and frustrating)47.respect=esteem(if you esteem someone, you respect and admire him/he匚FORMAL)48.worry=fret(if you fret about something, you worry about it)49.cold=chilly(unpleasantly cold), icy(extremely cold)50.hot=boiling(very hot)51 .dangerous=perilous(very dangerous, hazardous(dangerous, especially to people's safety and health)52.nowadays=currently53.only=unique(the only one of its kind), distinctive;54.stop=cease(if something ceases, it stops happening or existing)55.part=component(the components of something are the parts that it is made of)( h56.result=consequence(the results or effects of something)57.obvious=apparent, manifest58.basedon=derived fromcan see or notice them very easily)6O.quite=fairly61 .pathetic=lamentable(very uncomfortable and disappointing)62.field=domain(a particular field of thought, activities or interest)63.appear=emerge(come into existence)64.whole=entire(the whole of something)865.wet=moist(slightly wet), damp(slightly wet), humid(very damp and hot)!66.wrong=erroneous(incorrect or partly correct)67.difficult=formidable68.change=convert(change into another form)69.typical=quintessential(this word means represent a typical example of something)70.careful=cautious(very careful in order to avoid danger), prudent(careful and sensible)7 Lability二capacity, capability(the same as ability)72.strange=eccentric(if some one is eccentric, s/he behaves in a strange way, or his/her opinion is different from most people)73.rich=affluent(if you are affluent, you have a lot of money)e= utilize (the same as use)75.dubious=skeptical(if you are skeptical about something, you have doubts on it.)76.satisfy=gratify (if you are gratified by something, it gives you pleasure and satisfaction)77<short=fleeting, ephemeral(if something is ephemeral, it lasts a short time)7&scholarship二fellowship79.angry=enraged(extremely angry)80.smelly=malodorous(used to describe an unpleasant smell)81.ugly=hideous(if something is hideous, it is very ugly or unattractive)#82.attractive=appealing(pleasing and attractive), absorbing(something absorbing can attract you a great deal)83.diverse=miscellaneous(a miscellaneous groups consists of many different kinds ofthings)84.disorder=disarray, chaos85.crazily=frantically(used to describe someone who behaves in a wild and unc on trolled way)86.rapid=meteoric(ATTENTION: meteoric is only used to describe someone achieves success quickly)87.ordinary=mundane(very ordinary and not at interesting or unusual)8&despite=notwithstanding(FORMAL)89.best=optimal(used to describe the best level something can achieve)/90.sharp=acute(severe and intense)91.unbelievable=inconceivable(ifyou deem something inconceivable, you think it very unlike to happen A92.puzzle=perplex(something perplex some one means it confuses and worries him/her because he/she does not understand it)93.method=avenue(away of getting something done)94.famous=distinguished(used to describe people who are successful in their career)95.ancient=archaic(extremely old and extremely old-fashioned)96.decorate=embeHish(embellish means make something look more attractive via decorating it with something else)/97.possible=feasible(if something is feasible, it can be done, made or achieved)98.SO二consequently, accordingly99.rare=infrequent (doesn' t happen often1 OO.greedy=rapacious(greedy and selfish)朗阁雅思：雅思高频同义词☆artificialsynthetic, fabricated, contrived, fake, mock, bogus, counterfeit, pseudo☆conventionaltraditional, historical, past; accepted, common, regular, routine, mainstream, ordinary☆demandrequest, claim, need, order, require, call for☆declinedecrease, degeneration, drop, fall, recession, depression, reduction, slump, worsening☆developevolve, advance, grow, improve, progress, flourish☆difficultyhandicap, hardship, adversity, challenge, complication, dilemma, perplexity, plight, trouble☆earlyfirst, old, ancient, primitive, previous, former, remote☆finddiscover, come across, encounter, hit on, expose, notice, note, observe, recognize, spot, uncover☆futurewhafs next, prospect, approaching, expected, destined, forthcoming☆howdescribe, operate, explain, clarify, demonstrate, eludicate, expound, illustrate, interpret, account for ☆inevitableunavoidable, certain, destined, fated, inescapable, sure☆militantarmed, belligerent, army, weapon, warlike☆objectioncommercial challenge, complaint, disapproval, opposition, protest, query, question, remonstration☆obstciclebar, barricade, barrier, block, blockage, check, obstruction, problem, snag, hurdle☆prevale ntcommon, usual, prevailing, widespread, systematic, collective, general, popular☆reducecurtail, cut, decrease, halve, impair, lessen, moderate, trim, slash☆rolefunction (provide, support, weaken, smooth, solve)Job, position, duty, post, task, contribution☆recentmodern, current, now, nowadays, today, contemporaneous, new, novel, present, up-to-date☆simulatevirtual, create, reproduce, pretend, imitate☆significcinceimportance, milestone, impact, justification, gist, implication, point, purport, vital business, economic, financial, mercantile, profitable, pecuniary☆worldwideinternationah cosmopolitan, global, universal, ubiquitous, widespread, around the world角军？夬：solve, resolve, deal with, cope with, handle, tackleV肖除：get rid of, eradicate, eliminate依赖：rely on, depend on, count on十分：very much, immensely, hugely, largely, greatly, enormously, tremendously 损害：damage, hurt, injure, harm, impair给予：give, offer, render, impart, provide发展：develop, cultivate, foster优势：advantage, merit, virtue, benefit, upside, strength么决陷：disadvantage, detect, demerit, drawback, downside, weakness2010雅思口语权威题库1.describe your favorite animal2.describe relaxation method3.describe communication method4.describe al job you are interested in5.describe sth old in your family可以谈礼物或jewelry或clothes6・ describe a book which influenced you in your childhood7.describe a library8.describe a physical exercise9・ describe a store10.describe your favorite magazine or newspaper11.an advertisementdescribe an advertisement you like.whatwhat it is likewhy you like it12・ a school you attendeddescribe a school you attended.what it wasthe advantages of studying thereyour pleasure of learning there13. a piece of clothes or jewelry you havedescribe the type of clothing or jewelry you choose in special time? what it iswhat you look like when you wear it?how you feel when you wear it14・ a room of yoursdescribe your favorite room in your home.what it iswhat it looks likewhat you often do in the roomwhy you like it15.change in your lifedescribe a change in your life.when it happenedwhat it was likewhy you changed16.the part of a day you like mostdescribe the part of day you like mostwhenwhat you do why you like it17.describe the city you enjoyed visiting・what it iswhen you went therewhat you enjoyedlS.describe an old man you are familiar with.who he/she ishow you got to know him/herhow he/she has influenced you19.describe a river or lake you have seen. where it iswhen you went therewhat it was like20.handicraftdescribe something which was made by yourself what you madehow you made itwhat it was used forexplain how you felt after it was finished.2Ldescribe the best present you got in your life.what it washow you got ithow you feltexplain why it is special for you.22.describe your favorite way of transport. what it iswhy you like itthe advantages and disadvantages of it explain how often you use it.23.describe a famous person you admire・who this person waswhat he didwhat was special about him or herexplain why you would like to meet him or her 24.describe your favorite movie.what it iswhy you like itwhat is in the filmexplain how often you see this type of film.25.a holiday26.describe your best friend・how you knew each otherhow you became friendshow you spend time togetherexplain why he/she is your best friend27.describe an electric equipment you use in your life.what the machine ishow you use ithow often you use itexplain why it is important to you2& describe a subject you studied at school.when you learned itwho taught ithow the teacher taught itexplain why it was your favorite・29.describe a building・what it iswhat the location iswhat it looks likeexplain why you want to talk about it.30.describe a club or team or organization you100套真题中提炼而出的100百个经典句子，包涵了7000个雅思词汇。
英文论文写作常用替换词(润色技巧)
英文论文写作常用替换词（润色技巧）1. individuals, characters 替换 people , persons.2. positive, favorable, rosy, promising, perfect, pleasurable, excellent, outstanding, superior 替换good.3. dreadful, unfavorable, poor, adverse, ill 替换 bad （如果bad做表语，可以有be less impressive替换。
）4. an army of, an ocean of, a sea of, a multitude of,a host of, if not most 替换 many.5. a slice of, quite a few 替换 some.6. harbor the idea that, take the attitude that, hold the view that, it is widely shared that, it is universally acknowledged that 替换 think。
7. affair, business, matter 替换 thing.8. shared 替换 mon .9. reap huge fruits 替换 get many benefits.10. for my part ,from my own perspective 替换 in my opinion.11. Increasing(ly), growing 替换 more and more（注意没有growingly这种形式。
所以当修饰名词时用increasing/growing修饰形容词，副词用increasingly.）12. little if anything或little or nothing 替换 hardly.13. beneficial, rewarding 替换 helpful.14. shopper, client, consumer, purchaser 替换 customer.15. overwhelmingly, exceedingly, extremely, intensely 替换 very.16. hardly necessary, hardly inevitable…替换unnecessary, avoidable.17. indispensable 替换 necessary.18. sth appeals to sb, sth exerts a tremendous fascination on sb 替换sb take interest in / sb. be interested in.19. capture one's attention 替换 attract one's attention.20. facet, demension, sphere 替换 aspet.21. be indicative of, be suggestive of, be fearful of 替换 indicate,suggest, fear.22. give rise to, lead to, result in, trigger 替换cause.23. There are several reasons behind sth 替换…reasons for sth.24. desire 替换 want.25. pour attention into 替换 pay attention to.26. bear in mind that 替换 remember.27. enjoy, possess 替换 have（注意process是过程的意思）。
英语作文普通词汇替换高级词汇
severe 替换掉serious（严重的）needy替换掉poor（贫穷的）wealthy 替换掉rich （富裕的）beneficial 替换掉good （有益的）undesirable 替换掉bad （不好的，不受欢迎的）nevertheless 替换掉however（然而，不过）fundamental / significant 替换掉important（重要的）relevant 替换掉related （有关的）extraordinary 替换掉surprising （惊人的，非凡的）provided/providing（that）替换掉if （如果.....）promote /strengthen 替换掉improve （提高，加强）cope with 替换掉solve（解决）motivate 替换掉encourage（激励）jeopardize 替换掉be bad to （损害，危及）ease 替换掉relieve （减轻，缓解）well-being 替换掉happiness （幸福，安康）pros and cons 替换掉advantages and disadvantages（好处和坏处）approach / method 替换掉way（方法，方案）adopt 替换掉use （采用，采取）the aged 替换掉old people（老人）adolescents 替换掉the young （青少年）employment 替换掉job（就业）affair 替换掉thing （事情，东西）bent 替换掉gift （天赋，爱好）catastrophe 替换掉disaster （灾难）subscribe to 替换掉agree with （同意）tend 替换掉want （趋向于..想要.....）acquire 替换掉gain （获得（尤指知识上的））administration 替换掉government （政府部门）contribute to 替换掉cause （引起）extremely 替换掉very （非常的）frown on sth. 替换掉disagree with sth. （不同意）for instance 替换掉for example （例如）。
英语写作必背的高频替换词汇
英语写作必背的高频替换词汇1.带来：bring about 替换词：result in, lead to2.建立：establish 替换词：found, institute3.要求：call for 替换词：request, demand4.去除：eliminate 替换词：remove, eradicate5.产生，引起：create替换词：spark, yield, give rise to6.探讨：explore 替换词：examine, identify7.表明，描绘：indicate替换词：depict, portray, illustrate8.满足…需求：meet the need of替换词：satisfy the requirement of,9.足够：adequate 替换词：enough, sufficient10.解决：tackle 替换词：resolve, address11.意识：awareness 替换词：consciousness12.解释：account for替换词：be responsible for, be attributed to13.投资：finance 替换词：invest in, subsidize14.缓解：relieve 替换词：ease, alleviate15.赢得：gain 替换词：acquire, attain16.压力：stress 替换词：pressure, strain17.遵循：observe 替换词：follow, conform to18.继承：inherit 替换词：hand down, carry forward19.培养：cultivate 替换词：train, foster20.促进：promote 替换词：contribute to, upgrade21.适应：adapt to 替换词：adjust to, acclimate to22.提供：provide 替换词：render, afford23.替代：replace替换词：substitute, take the place of24.证据：evidence 替换词：proof25.重视：attach importance to替换词：emphasis, highlight27.发展：advance 替换词：development, progress28.倾向于：tend to 替换词：be inclined to, be apt to29.吸引：attract 替换词：allure, tempt30.专注的：be absorbed in替换词：be immersed in, devote oneself to。
高考英语写作中高级词汇的替换
高考英语写作中高级词汇的替换高考英语写作中高级词汇的替换1．occur 替换替换 think of Suddenly I had an idea that someone had broken into my house. →An idea occurred to me that someone had broken into my house. It occurred to me that someone had broken into my house. 2．devote替换spend He spends all his spare time in reading. →He devotes all his spare time to reading. 3．seek替换want / look for They sought ( wanted ) to hide themselves behind the trees. 4．average 替换ordinary I’m an average ( ordinary ) student. 5．but替换very The film we saw last night was very interesting. →The film we saw last night was nothing but interesting. The film we saw last night was anything but boring. 6．seat 替换sit On his way to school, he found an old lady seated (sitting) by the road, looking worried. 7．suppose 替换should He is supposed to ( should ) have driven more slowly. 8．appreciate 替换thank Thank you very much for you help. →We appreciate your help very much. / Your help is much appreciated. 9．the case替换替换 true I don’t think it is the case ( true ). 10．on替换as soon as As soon as he arrived, he began his research. →On his arrival, he began his research.. 11．due to替换because of He arrived late due to ( because of ) the storm. 12．cover替换walk/read After covering (walking) 10 miles, we all felt tired. 13．contribute to替换替换 be helpful/useful Plenty of memory work is undoubtedly helpful to English study. →Plenty of memory work will undoubtedly contribute to English study. 14．round the corner 替换替换 coming soon/ nearby 替换①The summer vacation is round the corner ( coming). Do you have any plans? ②Li Ming studies in a school round the corner (nearby). 15．come to light替换替换discover The family were so pleased when they discovered the lost jewels. →The family were so pleased when the lost jewels came to light. 16．have a ball替换替换have a good time/ enjoy oneself After visiting the workshop, we went back to school. Every one of us had a ball ( had a good time ). 17．come up with替换think of Jack is very clever. He often comes up with ( thinks of ) new ideas. 18．set aside替换save Some students think that they should set aside some of their pocket money for books. 19．be of + n. 替换adj. The products are of high quality (very good ) and are sold everywhere in China. 20．refer to 替换talk about/of, mention The professor you referred to (talked about ) is very famous. 21．can not but / can not help but替换have to do I could not but (had to) go home. 22．more often than not替换usually More often than not (Usually), the meaning of many words can be easily guessed. 23．lest替换so that /in order that I wrote down his telephone number so that I would not forget it. →I wrote down his telephone number lest I (should) forget it. 24．be long for sth. / be long to do sth. 替换want to do sth./wish for I want to see you very much. →I am long to see you. 25．be caught up in/be crazy about/be absorbed in/be addicted to替换be interested in He is caught up in ( very interested in ) collecting stamps. 26．more than替换very →①I’m very glad to learn that you are coming in September. ( NMET 2003 ) I’m more than glad to learn that you are coming in September. 全国卷) ②If there is anything I can do for you, I would be more than glad to help.(2004 27．perfect (ly) 替换good/ very well He speaks perfect ( good ) English./ He speaks English perfectly ( very well ). 28．do sb a/the favor 替换help Would you please do me the favor ( help me ) to turn down the radio? 29．the other day替换a few days ago The other day my brother and I went to the cinema by bicycle. ( NMET 1997 ) 30．in the course of替换during In In the the the course course course of of of (During) (During) (During) the the the mountain-climbing, mountain-climbing, mountain-climbing, please please please help help help each each each other other other and and and pay pay pay special special attention to your safety. 31．the majority of 替换most The majority of (Most of ) the interviewees prefer watching TV at home to going to the cinema. 32．consist of 替换be made up of Our class consists of ( is made up of ) 50 students. 33．be worn out 替换替换替换 be tired / broken ① After five hours ’ non-stop work, we were all worn out (tired). ② My shoes are worn out (broken). Please buy me a new pair. 34．become of 替换替换 happen What do you think has become of ( happened to ) him ? 35．attend to 替换look after 36．on condition that 替换替换as long as 37．nevertheless 替换however 38．express one ’s satisfaction with 替换be satisfied with 39．spare no efforts to do 替换try one ’s best to do 40．many a 替换many 41．be rushed off one ’s feet 替换be busy in doing 42．a handful of 替换替换a little / some 43．meanwhile 替换at the same time 44．get to one ’s feet 替换stand up 45．beneath 替换under 46．occasionally 替换sometimes /once in while 47．for instance 替换for example 48．seldom 替换not often 49．wealthy 替换替换 rich 50．amazing 替换surprising 51．as a matter of fact 替换in fact 。
202X年高考作文高级词汇替换分类汇总
千里之行，始于足下。
202X年高考作文高级词汇替换分类汇总以下是202X年高考作文常用高级词汇的替换分类汇总：一、替换人物和动作：1. 人物：individuals, individuals, citizens, inhabitants2. 学生：students, pupils, learners, scholars3. 老师：educators, instructors, mentors, tutors4. 学习：study, acquire knowledge, gain expertise, absorb information5. 参加：participate in, engage in, take part in, be involved in6. 提供：provide, offer, supply, furnish7. 发展：develop, evolve, expand, advance8. 成长：grow, mature, develop, blossom二、替换问题和现象：1. 问题：issue, matter, challenge, concern2. 影响：impact, influence, effect, consequence3. 解决：solve, resolve, address, tackle4. 改变：change, alter, transform, modify5. 面临：face, confront, encounter, come across6. 增加：increase, enhance, rise, augment7. 减少：decrease, reduce, diminish, cut down on8. 差异：difference, distinction, discrepancy, variation三、替换原因和结果：1. 原因：cause, factor, reason, motive2. 导致：lead to, result in, bring about, cause第1页/共2页锲而不舍，金石可镂。
英语该提高了,写作英语的时候换点好词吧
写英语的时候换点好词动词替换：1.Improve 提高：Promote、Advance、Enhance2.change 改变：Transform3.Emphasize 强调：Highlight、Stress、Address(这是个9星级用法)4.Develop培养：Agriculture、Cultivate、Nurture5.Break 破坏：Impair、Undermine这两个词指的是抽象意义上的破坏Jeopardize、Devastate这两个词用了就牛X了6.Keep 保存Preserve、Conserve 保护资源用的就是这个词，不要用protect，protect这个词用在保护具体的东西。
7.deal With解决Tackle、Address（这也是高难度用法，很牛）、Resolve8.need 需要Require、necessitate、call for（这也是个很高级的用法，奥巴马就用这个）形容词替换：1.Everywhere 普遍的Widespread、Prevalent、Overflow、Rampant2.Good 好的Beneficial、Advantageous3.Harmful 有害的Inhumane、Detrimental、Baneful4.Rich 富有的Wealthy、Affluent5.Poor 贫穷的Impoverished7.Serious 严重的Severe8.Obvious 明显的Manifest、Apparent、Evident9.cheap 便宜的Economical、Inexpensive名词替换：1.Forefather 祖先Ancestor、Predecessor2.Difference不同Gap（简单但是牛）、Distinction3.Crime 犯罪Delinquency、Criminal Act4.Environment 环境Circumstance、Atmosphere、Surrounding、Ambience 5.Pollution 污染Contamination6.Human 人类The human raceHumanityHumankind7.Danger 危险Peril、Hazard8.In modern society 在当今社会In contemporary societyIn present-day societyIn this day and age（这是最牛的说法）。
高考英语作文中常用的替换词精编版
高考英语作文中常用的替换词1.individuals, characters, folks 替换（people, persons）2.positive, favorable, rosy（美好的）,promising（有希望的）,perfect, pleasurable , excellent, outstanding, superior替换good3.dreadful, unfavorable, poor, adverse, ill （有害的）替换bad如果bad做表语,可以有be less impressive替换eg.An army of college students indulge themselves in playing games, enjoying romance with girls/boys or killing time passively in their dorms. When it approaches to graduation , as a result, they find their academic records are less impressive.4.（an army of, an ocean of, a sea of, a multitude of, a host of, many, if not most）替换many.注：用many, if not most 一定要小心，many后一定要有词。
Eg. Many individuals，if not most，harbor the idea that…. 同理用most，if not all，替换most.5.a slice of, quiet a few, several替换some6.harbor the idea that, take the attitude that, hold the view that, it is widely shared that, it is universally acknowledged that）替think（因为是书面语，所以要加that）7.affair, business, matter替换thing8.shared 替换common9.reap huge fruits 替换get many benefits10.for my part, from my own perspective替换in my opinion11.Increasing（ly）, growing替换more and more（注意没有growingly这种形式。
英语作文高级词汇替换
英语作文高级词汇替换Certainly! Here's a list of advanced vocabulary to replace common English words in your essays:1. Important (Advanced): Significant, Crucial, Paramount, Pivotal2. Good (Advanced): Beneficial, Positive, Advantageous, Laudable3. Bad (Advanced): Detrimental, Adverse, Negative, Perilous4. Big (Advanced): Enormous, Colossal, Vast, Immense5. Small (Advanced): Minor, Insignificant, Tiny, Lilliputian6. Old (Advanced): Ancient, Aged, Vintage, Archaic7. New (Advanced): Novel, Modern, Contemporary, State-of-the-art8. Fast (Advanced): Swift, Rapid, Hasty, Expeditious9. Slow (Advanced): Leisurely, Gradual, Ponderous, Dilatory10. Happy (Advanced): Joyful, Elated, Jubilant, Content11. Sad (Advanced): Sorrowful, Melancholic, Disconsolate, Despondent12. Interesting (Advanced): Fascinating, Engaging, Compelling, Intriguing13. Boring (Advanced): Dull, Tedious, Monotonous, Insipid14. Many (Advanced): Numerous, Myriad, Multitudinous, Abundance15. Few (Advanced): Scarce, Sparse, Limited, Meager16. Difficult (Advanced): Challenging, Arduous, Onerous, Daunting17. Easy (Advanced): Effortless, Uncomplicated, Manageable,Simple18. Clever (Advanced): Astute, Ingenious, Shrewd, Perspicacious19. Stupid (Advanced): Foolish, Unwise, Imbecilic, Inept20. Beautiful (Advanced): Aesthetic, Radiant, Resplendent, ExquisiteWhen incorporating these advanced words into your essays, ensure that they fit the context and maintain the natural flow of your writing. Overusing advanced vocabulary without proper understanding can lead to confusion and may not necessarily improve the quality of your essay. It's also important to use these words correctly, as misuse can change the intended meaning of your sentences.。
高考英语作文词汇常用替换词整理
高考英语作文词汇常用替换词整理1.individuals, characters, folks 替换（people, persons）2.positive, favorable, rosy（美好的）,promising（有希望的）,perfect, pleasurable , excellent, outstanding, superior替换good3.dreadful, unfavorable, poor, adverse, ill （有害的）替换bad如果bad做表语,可以有be less impressive替换eg.An army of college students indulge themselves in playing games, enjoying romance with girls/boys or killing time passively in their dorms. When it approaches to graduation , as a result, they find their academic records are less impressive.4.（an army of, an ocean of, a sea of, a multitude of, a host of, many, if not most）替换many.注：用many, if not most 一定要小心，many后一定要有词。
Eg. Many individuals，if not most，harbor the idea that…. 同理用most，if not all，替换most.5.a slice of, quiet a few, several替换some6.harbor the idea that, take the attitude that, hold the view that, it is widely shared that, it is universally acknowledged that）替think（因为是书面语，所以要加that）7.affair, business, matter替换thing8.shared 替换common9.reap huge fruits 替换get many benefits10.for my part, from my own perspective替换in my opinion11.Increasing（ly）, growing替换more and more（注意没有growingly这种形式。
英语写作替换词
英语写作替换词1、解决：solve, deal with, cope with, handle, resolve, address, tackle['tæk(ə)l]2、损害：damage, hurt, injure, harm, impair, undermine, jeopardize['dʒepədaiz]3、给予：give, offer, render, impart, provide, supply, affordOffer sb sth=offer sth for sbProvide sth with sb=provide sb for sth4、培养：develop, cultivate, foster5、优势：advantage, merit, virtue, benefit, upside, strength6、缺陷：disadvantage, demerit, drawback, downside, weakness7、使迷惑：puzzle, bewilder, perplex, baffle8、重要的：key, crucial, critical, important, significant, vital, substantial, indispensable, imperativeIt is important/significant/vital/... for sb to do sth9、因此：so, therefore, hence, as a consequence, as a result, consequently, accordingly, because of this, as a result of this10、增长至：grow to, rise to, increase to, go up to, ascend to, jump to, shoot to11、降低至：decrease to, dip to, fall to, decline to, drop to, go down to, reduce to, slump to, descend to, sink to, slide to12、保持稳定：level out, do not change, remain stable, remain still,remain steady, be stable, maintain the same level, remain unchanged, be still remain the same level13、认为：think, believe, insist, maintain, assert, conclude, deem, hold, argue, be convinced, be firmly convinced, be fully convinced14、保护：protect, conserve, preserve15、确保：assure, ensure, guarantee16、有害的：bad, baneful evil, harmful, detrimental17、要求：request, demand, needs, requisition18、消除：eliminate, clear, remove, clear up, take away, smooth away19、导致：lead to, bring about, result in, cause, spark off, conduce to, procure, induce, generate20、急剧地：drastically, sharply, hugely, enormously, steeply, substantially, considerably, significantly, markedly, surprisingly, strikingly, radically, remarkably, vastly, noticeably, dramatically21、平稳地：slowly, steadily, smoothly, slightly, marginally, gradually, moderately, mildly22、宣称：allege, assert, declare, claim23、发生：happen, occur to, take place24、原因：reason, factor, cause25、发展：development, advance, progress26、有益的：useful, helpful, beneficial, profitable, rewarding, advantageous27、影响：influence, impact, effect28、明显的：clear, obvious, evident, self-evident, manifest, apparent, crystal-clear29、占：comprise, take up, account for, make up, consist of, constitute, occupy, hold, compose30、与……相比：compared with, compared to, in comparison with, in comparison to, by comparison with, by comparison to31、对比而言：by contrast, in contrast, on the other hand, on the contrary, conversely32、展示：show, revel, illustrate, demonstrate, depict, present, represent, describe33、大约：approximately, almost- about, around, nearly, roughly34、波动：fluctuate, go ups and downs, display a fluctuation, demonstrate a fluctuation35、事实上：practically, in practice, essentially, in essence, in reality, in effect, in fact, as a matter of, fact, it is a fact that...36、important=crucial37、common=universal38、abundant=ample39、stick=adhere，cling40、neglect=ignore41、near=adjacent42、pursue=woo43、accurate=precise44、vague=obscure45、top=peak，summit46、competitor=rival47、blame=condemn48、opinion=perspective49、fame=prestige50、build=erect51、insult=humiliate52、complain=grumble53、primary=radical54、relieve=alleviate55、force=coerces into56、enlarge=magnify57、complex=intricate58、lonely=solitary59、small=minuscule60、praise=extol61、hard-working=assiduous62、difficult=arduous63、poor（soil）=barren64、fragile=brittle65、show=demonstrate。
英语写作常用同义词替换
英语写作常用同义词替换100个1. people=individuals人们(Those who)2. many people=a majority of people 大多数人3. a lot of=a great deal of=plenty of 很多（修饰不可数名词）4. a great number of=a large quantity of=considerable amount of很多（可数名词）5. plentiful=abundant 丰富的，大量的6. expensive=pricy 贵的7. thing=item 东西，物品8. humans=human beings=human race 人类9. benefit=conduce to=help=contribute to 有助于（动词）10. harm=damage=endanger=undermine 危害（动词）11. beneficial=helpful=conducive(rewarding) 有好处的（形容词）12. harmful=detrimental=damaging有害的（形容词）13. education=schooling 教育14. think=believe=hold 认为15. oppose=object to=be against 反对16. support=be in favor of=be for 支持17. as for me=as far as I am concerned 对我来说18. in my opinion=from my perspective=in my viewpoint=personally 我的观点是19. as …develops=with the development of...=with the progress of…=a s…advances随着…的发展（注意什么时候用动词，什么时候用名词）20. quickly=rapidly=at an amazing rate=at an staggering rate 很快（副词）21. in addition=besides=furthermore=moreover 此外（提出新信息）22. because=as=for=since 因为（加句子）23. because of=due to=owing to 因为（加名词）24. reasons=factors 原因（名词）前面可以与(for)搭配25. so=thus=as a result=therefore=consequently=accordingly 因此26. however=nevertheless然而27. first=in the first place 第一28. on the one hand=in one aspect另外一方面29. in view of=considering=in the respect of=in light of 考虑到（介词短语，加名词后加逗号）30. replace=substitute 取代（动词）31. like=enjoy=be fond of=be fascinated with=prefer 喜欢（注意词性）32. pleasure=enjoyment 欢乐，享受（名词）33. hate=dislike不喜欢=be fed up with=be bored with 厌烦34. monotonous=dull and boring=tedious 无聊的，枯燥的35. pleasant=enjoyable 令人愉快的，享受的36. fast=efficient(efficiently) 快捷的，效率高的37. advantage=merit=strength=pros 优点38. disadvantage=demerit=weakness=cons=drawback 缺点39. if=on condition that=under the circumstance that 如果，在。
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郑培林老师英语写作常用替换词1. accelerate: 后面接名词，表示“加速”，中性词，好事坏事都能用。
2. adequate: “足够的”，用来替代enough。
3. advance: 名词，“进步，发展”，用来替代文章开头经常使用的development，progress。
4. advisable / sensible / rational: “合理的”，都可以替代reasonable。
5. cannot afford to: “不应当做”，不是我们说的“负担不起”。
6. be alert to something: “对…保持警惕”，后面接消极概念。
7. alternative: “其他的办法”，比如an alternative is that… 就相当于除此之外in addition 了。
8. applicable / feasible / workable: 都表示“可行的”，用在政策法令，手段等词前面做修饰语，既可增加字长，又可以提高作文的词汇水平。
9. approach / channel: “方法，手段”，用来替代我们经常使用的一些简单词汇，如method 等等。
10. approve of something / sanction something: “批准，同意”。
11. attach importance to something: “重视，强调”。
12. ban / prohibit something: “禁止，杜绝”。
13. barrier / obstacle / impediment: “障碍”，名词，写作常用。
14. case: “情况，事例”，15. capital / fund: 解决社会问题时需要投资，也就要用到这两个单词，替代money。
16. challenging: “困难，有难度”，用来替代difficult。
17. in such circumstances: “在这类情况下”，写作时用于总结某个内容。
18. considerable: “相当大，相当多的”，非常常用的修饰语，比如considerable changes 就是相当大的变化。
19. in contrast: “相反”，用来替代我们经常使用的on the contrary，on the other hand。
20. conversely: “相反地”，用来替代on the contrary。
21. copy / repeat one’s experience / success: “接见别人的经验，成功经验”。
22. critical: “至关重要的”，用于替代important。
23. currently: “目前”，用来替代now，nowadays。
24. damage: 作为名词，含义是“损失，损失金额”，动词“损坏”的搭配能力非常强，和表示物品或抽象概念的词都可以放在一起使用，因此可以用来替代destroy。
25. decline: “衰退”，表示数字下降得比较缓慢，在图表作文中根据图表曲线的实际情况使用，替代我们使用的普通单词decrease。
26. defect: “缺点，不足”，用来替代“shortcoming”。
27. demonstrate / illustrate: “说明，表明”，用在图表作文中替代show，reveal等单词。
28. depict / portray: “描述，描绘”，动词，在漫画作文中替代describe。
29. deteriorate: “恶化”，用于替代get worse。
30. devise: “设计，指定”，后面可以接表示方法手段的内容。
31. discard / abandon: “放弃，抛弃”，用于表达放弃消极想法或做法。
32. dispute: “争端，冲突”，用来替代problem，argument。
33. drop: “下降”，用来替代decrease。
这个词表示下降比较快，如果再用修饰语，应当是sharply，dramatically，drastically。
这三个单词一般都用在消极的单词上。
积极的用greatly。
34. eliminate: “消除”，用于写作与社会消极问题有关的文章。
35. emerge as: “逐渐崛起并成为”，这个词组虽然很短，但是含义非常复杂，可以用在文章的开头，表达某种事物或社会现象从无到有，并迅速传播。
比如Internet has emerged as an indispensable channel for people to exchange information。
36. employ: “采纳，采用”，与表示“观点，方法，政策，法令”等英语单词搭配使用，用来替代adopt。
37. enforce: “执行”法律法规，通常用于作文结束部分，对某个社会问题提出解决办法时使用。
38. essential: “至关重要，核心的”，形容词，用来替代important。
39. it is generally established that: “众所周知，公认”。
40. evaluate: “研究分析”，可以同situation这样的词搭配使用，表示认真考虑，仔细研究。
41. excessive: “过度的”，这个词在表达消极概念时都可以做修饰语，如果是动词，比如tap“开发”，就可以说tap something excessively。
42. exchange: 这个词才是文化，教育等方面的“交流”，而不是communication。
43. exercise: “行使”，后面接表示“权利”的词汇。
44. expand: “扩大”，后面接影响，范围一类的词汇。
45. facet: “方面，因素”，写作时尽量避免使用element，这个词中国人用得不是很好，aspect因为用的人较多，也可以避免。
46. factor: （同上）47. fail to do: “没有能够”，可以适当替换带有cannot的句子。
48. frequently: “经常”，替代often，表示发生频率很高。
49. fresh / novel: “新的”，比如fresh idea等，都可以用来替代我们经常使用的new。
50. fulfill: “完成，取得”，记住以下词组，fulfill the task, fulfill the dream, fulfill the role。
51. give priority to something: “重视，优先考虑”。
52. give rise to something: “引发，导致…的出现”。
53. given that: “由于…原因”，可以用在句子的开始位置，后面接完整的句子。
54. greatly / remarkably: “非常，相当”，作为褒义词，可以用在表示上升，前进，发展等积极含义的单词前面加强程度。
55. guard against: “留心，警惕”，后面使用名词型结构。
56. household: “家庭”，这个词偏重的家庭生活中的设备，物质概念，因此，比如计算机，汽车等设备进入家庭，就应当用enter the household，而不是我们用的home或family。
57. be ignorant about something: “对…没有引起足够重视”，表示没有意识到。
58. incident: “不良事件”，比如incident of pollution，incident of fake commodity等等，表示出现上述不良情况。
59. increasingly: “越来越”，副词，可以用在动词和形容词前面，加深程度。
60. indispensable: “不可缺少的，必须的”，写作文的时候可以用来做很多名词的修饰语。
61. individualistic / selfish / self-centered: 都是“自私的”含义，可以交替使用。
62. inspire / stimulate: “鼓励”，替代encourage。
63. for instance: “例如”，虽然这个词组我们经常见到，但很少有人在写作文时用它来替代for example。
64. instruct: “教育”，名词形式为instruction，同educate，education交替使用。
65. intend to do: “计划，打算”，可以替代be going to等词组，表达做事的意愿。
66. make investment into: “投资，投入”，投资是解决社会问题的一个核心方式，因此这个词组在英语写作中经常会用到。
67. issue: “问题”，中性词，我们平常使用的problem是贬义词，因此比如网络问题等词组都应当用issue来表达。
68. launch a campaign to do something: “大力开展…活动”。
69. maintain: “一贯认为，坚持认为”，一般写成somebody maintains that，后面使用完整的句子，用来替代think, believe。
70. major: “主要的”，用来替代main。
71. major / primary concern: “主要关注点”，名词，要说something is so mebody’s major concern。
72. means: “方法，手段”，用来替代method, measure，需要注意的是这个词本身是单数。
73. misleading: “误导的，错误的”，替代wrong。
74. observe: “遵守”，后面接名词，经常使用。
75. be out of / be short of: “耗尽”/“短缺”，用来替代lack等词汇。
76. outlook: “前景，未来”，用来替代future。
当然，如果用future，就可以加个修饰语，比如foreseeable future等等。
77. plummet / slump: “急剧下降”。
78. popularize: “推广，普及”，很常用的单词，后面接知识，道理，方法，法律法规等各种词汇。
79. possess: “拥有”，用于替代have，既可以表示拥有具体事物，也可以说拥有抽象品质，特征。
80. poverty-stricken: “贫困的，低收入的”，替代poor。
81. practice: “（广泛，大范围）的从事”，常与laws and regulations, policy或其他类似范畴的单词连用，用来替代carry out。