泌尿外科专业英语词汇汇总
泌尿外科常用英语.
泌尿外科专业英语词汇汇总泌尿外科学urology腔道泌尿外科学endourology肾异位renal ectopia, ectopic kidney肾缺如agenesis of kidney, anephrogenesis孤立肾solitary kidney肾畸形deformity of kidney肾发育不全anephrogenesis;renal agenesis肾发育不良renal dysplasia节段性肾发育不良segmental dysplasia of kidney额外肾supernumerary kidney重复肾renal duplication盘状肾disk kidney discoid kidney融合肾confluent kidney;fused kidney马蹄形肾horseshoe kidneyL形肾L-shaped kidney肾下垂nephroptosis;renal ptosis胸内肾thoracic kidney盆腔肾pelvic kidney游走肾excessively mobile kidney;hypermobile kidney;wandering kidney S形肾S-shaped kidney团块肾lump kidney胎儿肾fetal kidney婴儿肾infantile kidney单乳头肾unipapillary kidney肾轴性旋转axial rotation of kidney肾旋转异常renal malrotation分叉型肾盂bifid pelvis肾外型肾盂extrarenal pelvis巨肾盏megacalyx,megacalycosis先天性巨肾盏congenital megacalycosis肾盏憩室caliceal diverticulum;calyceal diverticulum;pyelogenic cyst 肾髓质管扩张medullary ductal ectasia of kidney肾子宫内膜异位症endometriosis of kidney肾动静脉瘘renal arteriovenous fistula肾静脉栓塞thrombosis of renal vein肾动脉栓塞thrombosis of renal artery肾动脉狭窄(RAS)stenosis of renal artery; renal arterial stenosis;renal artery stenosis 肾盏静脉瘘calyceal-venous fistula肾盂静脉曲张varix of pelvis肾囊肿Cyst of kidney;Renal cyst单纯性肾囊肿simple cyst of kidney多囊肾ploycystic renal disease;polycystic disease of kindeys;polycystic kidne 先天性肾囊性病congenital renal cystic disease肾髓质囊性病medullary cystic disease of kidney肾盂源性囊肿pyelogenic cyst肾钙化囊肿calcified cyst of kidney肾盂旁囊肿parapelvic cyst肾旁假囊肿pararenal pseudocyst肾周围囊肿perinephric cyst肾盂周围囊肿peripelvic cyst肾出血性囊肿hemorrhagic cyst of kidney肾小球囊肿病glomerulocystic disease肾损伤injury of kidney; kidney injury;renal injury肾挫伤contusion of kidney肾裂伤laceration of kidney肾破裂rupture of kidney肾蒂断裂rupture of renal pedicle肾穿透伤penetrating injury of kidney肾小管破裂tubulorrhexis肾梗死infarction of kidney, renal infarction穹窿静脉瘘fornico-venous fistula肾盂毛细血管扩张症telangiectasis of renal pelvis肾积水hydronephrosis;nephrohydrops;nephrohydrosis巨大肾积水giant hydronephrosis肾内肾积水intrarenal hydronephrosis肾小管反流renal tubular backflow肾盂间质反流pyelointerstitial backflow肾盂静脉反流pyelovenous backflow肾盂淋巴反流pyelolymphatic backflow肾单位肾小球滤过率nephron glomerular filtration rate腺性肾盂炎pyelitis glandularis囊性肾盂炎pyelitis cystica气性肾盂肾炎emphysematous pyelonephritis黄色肉芽肿性肾盂肾炎xanthogranulomatous pyelonephritis细菌性肾盂肾炎bacterial pyelonephritis肾积脓pyonephrosis肾脓肿kidney abscess;nephrapostasis;renal abscess肾皮质脓肿RCA;renal cortical abscess肾皮质坏死cortical necrosis of kidney; renal cortical necrosis肾髓质坏死medullary necrosis of kidney;renal medullary necrosis肾痈renal carbuncle病理性肾结核pathological renal tuberculosis临床肾结核clinical renal tuberculosis; clinical renal tuberculosis肾盏结核tuberculosis of calyx肾结核对侧肾积水renal tuberculosis with contralateral hydronephrosis 肾错构瘤hamartoma of kidney, angiomyolipoma of kidney脓性肾积水pyohydronephrosis肾淀粉样变性amyloidosis of kidney; renal amyloidosis膀胱淀粉样变性amyloidosis of bladder坏死性肾乳头炎necrotizing papillitis of kidney肾盂白斑病leukoplakia of renal pelvis镰状细胞肾病sickle cell nephropathy髓质海绵肾,髓状海绵样肾medullary sponge kidney海绵肾CCacchi-Ricci disease;sponge kidney急性尿酸盐肾病acute urate nephropathy肾肿瘤tumor of kidney肾良性肿瘤benign renal tumor肾平滑肌瘤leiomyoma of kidney肾假性瘤pseudotumor of kidney多房性囊性肾瘤multilocular cystic nephroma肾盂血管瘤hemangioma of renal pelvis肾血管瘤hemangioma of kidney肾动脉瘤aneurysm of renal artery; renal aneurysm肾血管外皮细胞瘤renal hemangiopericytoma肾脂肪瘤lipoma of kidney肾皮质腺瘤renal cortical adenoma;adenoma,renal cortical;renal cortical adenomas 肾纤维瘤renal fibroma中胚叶肾瘤mesoblastic nephroma肾淋巴瘤renal lymphoma肾淋巴母细胞瘤renal lymphoblastoma肾腺瘤adenoma,renal;adenomas of kidney;nephradenoma;renal adenomas,cortical肾素瘤reninoma, renin-secreting tumor球旁细胞瘤,肾小球旁细胞瘤juxtaglomerular cell tumor肾门脂肪瘤样病lipomatosis of renal hilus肾恶性纤维组织细胞瘤malignant fibrous histiocytoma of kidney肾盂移行细胞癌transitional cell carcinoma of renal pelvis肾嗜酸细胞瘤renal oncocytoma肾纤维脂肪瘤样病renal fibrolipomatosis肾神经鞘瘤schwannoma of kidney肾异种组织肿瘤heteroplastic tissue tumor of kidney肾窦脂肪瘤样病renal sinus lipomatosis肾盂肿瘤tumor of renal pelvis肾盂乳头状瘤papilloma of renal pelvis肾癌renal carcinoma肾实质癌carcinoma of renal parenchyma肾细胞癌adenocarcinoma of kidney;RCA;RCC;renal cell carcinoma;renal cell carcinoma of kidney 肾细胞癌,肾上腺样癌hypernephroid carcinoma肾透明细胞癌clear cell carcinoma of kidney; suprarenal epithelioma肾颗粒细胞癌granular cell carcinoma of kidney肾腺癌adenocarcinoma of kidney肾母细胞瘤embryoma of kidney;nephroblastoma;Whilms tumor;Wilm tumor;Wilm tumor of kidney;Wilms tumor肾胚细胞瘤nephroblastoma横纹肌样肾母细胞瘤rhabdomyoid Wilms tumor肾肉瘤sarcoma of kidney; nephrosarcoma肾淋巴肉瘤lymphosarcoma of kidney肾平滑肌肉瘤leiomyosarcoma of kidney肾脂肪肉瘤liposarcoma of kidney肾盂癌carcinoma of renal pelvis; renal pelvic carcinoma;RPC肾盂鳞状细胞癌squamous cell carcinoma of renal pelvis肾盂乳头状癌papillary carcinoma of renal pelvis肾切开术nephrotomy肾切开取石术nephrolithotomy肾盂切开术pelviotomy;pyelotomy肾盂切开取石术pyelolithotomy; pelvilithotomy;pelviolithotomy凝血块肾盂切开取石术coagulum pyelolithotomy扩大的肾盂切开取石术extended pyelolithotomy非萎缩性肾切开取石术anatrophic nephrolithotomy肾-肾盂造瘘术nephropyelostomy肾切除术nephrectomy肾部分切除术partial nephrectomy; heminephrectomy经皮肾造瘘术percutaneous nephrostomy;PCN;肾盂造瘘术pyelostomy肾造瘘术nephrostomy自截肾autonephrectomy根治性肾切除术radical nephrectomy包膜下肾切除术subcapsular nephrectomy肾盂输尿管松解术pelvioureterolysis; pyeloureterolysis肾-输尿管切除术nephro-ureterectomy肾盏成形术calicoplasty肾固定术nephrofixation;nephropexia;nephropexy;renifixation 肾血管重建术reno-vascular reconstruction肾离体术bench technique of kidney肾蒂淋巴管剥脱术stripping of renal lymphatic vessel肾门上淋巴结切除术suprahilar lymphadenectomy腹膜后淋巴结切除术retroperitoneal lymphadenectomy; RPLAD 腹膜后淋巴结病retroperitoneal lymphadenopathy RPLAD脾肾动脉吻合术spleno-renal arterial anastomosis肾病灶清除术renal cavernostomy剖腰探查术exploratory lumbotomy肾动脉栓塞术embolization of renal artery血管梗塞性肾切除angioinfarction-nephrectomy肾鹿角状结石staghorn stone of kidney肾钙斑Randall plaques肾萎缩renal atrophy肾失用性萎缩disuse atrophy of kidney肾动脉纤维增生病fibroplasia of renal artery肾紫癜purpura of kidney迪特尔危象游走肾危象Dietl crisis血管运动性肾病vasomotor nephropathy莱特尔综合征Reiter syndrome肾小球血流动力学glomerular hemodynamics输尿管扩张dilatation of ureter, ureterectasis; megalo-ureter;ureterectasia输尿管发育不良ureteral dysplasia巨输尿管megalo-ureter;megaloureter;ureteral neuromuscular dysplasia发育不良性巨输尿管dysplastic megaloureter输尿管畸形deformity of ureter输尿管闭锁atresia of ureter先天性异位输尿管congenital ectopic ureter重复输尿管duplication of ureter重复肾盂duplication of pelvis分叉型输尿管bifid ureter输尿管口异位ectopia of ureteral orifice输尿管发育不全ureteral hypoplasia远段输尿管不发育distal ureteral aplasia输尿管缺如agenesis of ureter腔静脉后输尿管retrocaval ureter; postcaval ureter髂动脉后输尿管retroiliac ureter, preureteral iliac artery输尿管脱垂prolapse of ureter, ureterocele盲端异位输尿管膨出blind ectopic ureterocele正常位输尿管膨出orthotopic ureterocele输尿管憩室diverticulum of ureter; ureteral diverticulum;ureteric bud;ureteric diverticulum 输尿管积水hydroureter;hydroureterosis输尿管肾盂连接处梗阻obstruction at ureteropelvic junction先天性巨输尿管congenital megaloureter; primary megaloureter反流性巨输尿管reflux megaloureter输尿管损伤injury of ureter ureteral injury;输尿管肠瘘uretero-enteric fistula输尿管瘘ureteral fistula ureterostoma;输尿管阴道瘘uretero-vaginal fistula输尿管炎ureteritis输尿管周围炎periureteritis; Ormond's syndrome囊性输尿管炎ureteritis cystica颗粒性输尿管炎ureteritis granulosa输尿管结核tuberculosis of ureter输尿管白斑病leukoplakia of ureter输尿管梅毒syphilis of ureter输尿管放线菌病actinomycosis of ureter输尿管息肉polyp of ureter输尿管肿瘤tumor of ureter输尿管乳头状瘤papilloma of ureter输尿管癌carcinoma of ureter输尿管移行细胞癌transitional cell carcinoma of ureter输尿管乳头状癌papillary carcinoma of ureter输尿管切开术ureterotomy输尿管皮肤造瘘术chtaneous ureterostomy输尿管松解术ureterolysis输尿管切开取石术ureterolithotomy输尿管造瘘术ureterostomy输尿管口切开术ureteralmeatotomy输尿管-肠-皮肤尿流改道术uretero-enterocutaneous diversion 输尿管回肠皮肤尿流改道[术]ureteroileal cutaneous diversion 断离性肾盂输尿管成形术dismembered ureteropelvioplasty输尿管袢造瘘术loop ureterostomy输尿管肾盂吻合术ureteroneopyelostomy输尿管成形术ureteroplasty输尿管空肠皮肤尿流改道术ureterojejunal cutaneous diversion输尿管乙状结肠吻合术ureterosigmoidostomy, ureterosigmoidanastomosis输尿管切除术ureterectomy输尿管结肠吻合术ureterocolic anastomosis输尿管输尿管吻合术ureteroureterostomy输尿管膀胱吻合术ureteroneocystostomy回盲肠皮肤尿流改道术ileocecal cutaneous diversion输尿管皮肤尿流改道术uretero-cutaneous diversion阑尾输尿管成形术appendix ureteroplasty输尿管腹膜包裹术ureteroperitonization输尿管移植[术] transplantation of ureter输尿管结石calculus of ureter; ureteral calculus;ureterolith输尿管梗阻ureteral obstruction输尿管狭窄stricture of ureter; ureterostenoma;ureterostenosis输尿管肾盂连接处狭窄stricture of ureteropelvic junction输尿管口狭窄stricture of uretero-vesical orifice输尿管绞痛ureteral colic巨输尿管-巨膀胱综合征megaloureter-megalocystis syndrome输尿管子宫内膜异位症endometriosis of ureter大网膜输尿管成形术omentoureteroplasty膀胱畸形deformity of bladder重复膀胱duplication of bladder膀胱缺如agenesis of bladder膀胱闭锁atresia of bladder, atretocystia膀胱膨出cystocele, vesicocele膀胱脱垂prolapse of bladder膀胱外翻bladder exstrophy;ectopia of urinary bladder;ectopia vesicae;ectopocystis;exstrophy of the bladder;extrophy of bladder 膀胱憩室diverticulum of bladder; bladder diverticulum;vesical diverticulum膀胱假性憩室false diverticulum of bladder膀胱输尿管反流vesicoureteral reflux; vesicoureteral reflux;vesicoureteric reflux 膀胱静脉曲张varix of bladder膀胱损伤injury of bladder膀胱挫伤contusion of bladder膀胱破裂rupture of bladder; cystorrhexis;vesical rupture腹膜内膀胱破裂intraperitoneal rupture of bladder腹膜外膀胱破裂extraperitoneal rupture of bladder膀胱瘘vesical fistula膀胱肠瘘vesico-intestinal fistula膀胱直肠瘘vesicorectal fistula膀胱阴道瘘vesicovaginal fistula膀胱输尿管瘘vesicoureteral fistula膀胱子宫瘘vesico-uterine fistula细菌性膀胱炎bacterial cystitis非特异性膀胱炎nonspecific cystitis间质性膀胱炎interstitial cystitis非细菌性膀胱炎nonbacterial cystitis变应性膀胱炎allergic cystitis气性膀胱炎emphysematous cystitis腺性膀胱炎glandular cystitis; cystitis glandularis化学性膀胱炎chemical cystitis膀胱坏疽gangrene of bladder坏疽性膀胱炎gangrenous cystitis淋巴滤泡性膀胱炎lympho-follicular cystitis滤泡性膀胱炎follicular cystitis;cystitis follicularis;碱性痂块膀胱炎alkaline incrusted cystitis膀胱三角区炎trigonitis膀胱疱疹herpes of bladder膀胱真菌病mycosis of bladder念珠菌膀胱炎candida cystitis膀胱梅毒syphilis of bladder膀胱结核tuberculosis of bladder; cystophthisis膀胱白斑病leukoplakia of bladder囊性膀胱炎钙质沉着cystitis cystica calcinosa膀胱肿瘤tumor of bladder膀胱腺瘤adenoma of bladder膀胱乳头状瘤papilloma of bladder膀胱乳头状瘤病papillomatosis of bladder膀胱内翻性乳头状瘤inverted papilloma of bladder膀胱嗜铬细胞瘤pheochromocytoma of bladder膀胱血管瘤hemangioma of bladder膀胱肌瘤myoma of bladder膀胱癌carcinoma of bladder膀胱乳头状癌papillary carcinoma of bladder膀胱原位癌bladder carcinoma in situ膀胱平滑肌瘤leiomyoma of bladder膀胱平滑肌肉瘤leiomyosarcoma of bladder膀胱间质瘤mesenchymal tumor of bladder膀胱移行细胞癌transitional cell carcinoma of bladder; TCCB 膀胱鳞状细胞癌squamous cell carcinoma of bladder膀胱葡萄状肉瘤botryoid sarcoma of bladder膀胱淋巴肉瘤lymphosarcoma of bladder膀胱肉瘤sarcoma of bladder膀胱腺癌adenocarcinoma of bladder膀胱结石vesical calculus; cystic calculus膀胱憩室结石calculus in diverticulum of bladder膀胱碎石洗出术vesical litholapaxy经尿道膀胱颈切开术transurethral vesical neck incision耻骨上膀胱针刺吸引术suprapubic needle aspiration of bladder 耻骨上膀胱造口术suprapubic cystostomy耻骨上膀胱切开取石术suprapubic cystolithotomy膀胱憩室切除术vesical diverticulectomy膀胱切开取石术cystolithectomy;Lithotomy of urinary bladder; cystolithotomy 膀胱皮肤造口术cutaneous vesicostomy, cutaneous cystostomy可控性回肠膀胱术Kock pouch膀胱切除术cystectomy膀胱部分切除术partial cystectomy膀胱全切除术total cystectomy根治性膀胱切除术radical cystectomy膀胱尿道吻合术vesicourethral anastomosis经皮膀胱造口术percutaneous cystostomy膀胱灌注irrigation of bladder膀胱颈部Y-V 成形术Y-V plasty of bladder neck经尿道膀胱肿瘤切除术transurethral resection of bladder tumor尿流改道术diversion of urine, urinary diversion外尿流改道术external urinary diversion回肠造口术ileostomy回肠膀胱术ilealconduit,Brickeroperation乙状结肠膀胱sigmoid conduit乙状结肠膀胱扩大术sigmoid augmentation cystoplasty,;sigmoid cystoplasty回肠膀胱扩大术ileum augmentation cystoplasty,回肠膀胱成形术ileocystoplasty膀胱三角区乙状结肠吻合术trigonosigmoidostomy膀胱三角及输尿管间嵴肥大hypertrophy of trigone and interuretericridge膀胱三角trigone of bladder;trigonum vesicae;vesical triangle 回肠膀胱尿流改道术ileal conduit diversion稳定性膀胱stable bladder直肠膀胱结肠腹壁造口术rectal bladder and abdominal colostomy盲肠膀胱扩大术cecum augmentation cystoplasty, cecal cystoplasty髂腹股沟淋巴结切除术ilioinguinal lymphadenectomy膀胱前列腺切除术cysto-prostatectomy;cystoprostatectomy;vesical prostatectomy 膀胱紫癜purpura of bladder膀胱小梁形成trabeculation of bladder膀胱异物foreign body in bladder膀胱子宫内膜异位症endometriosis of bladder膀胱挛缩contracture of bladder先天性膀胱颈挛缩congenital contracture of bladder neck尿道畸形deformity of urethra尿道狭窄ankylurethria;urethral stricture;urethrostenosis尿道口狭窄meatal stenosis尿道瓣膜urethral valve尿道发育不全hypoplastic urethra巨尿道megalourethra尿道膨出urethrocele尿道上裂epispadias尿道下裂hypospadias尿道憩室urethral diverticulum; urethrocele女性尿道下裂female hypospadias尿道闭锁atresia of urethra; ankylurethria;atresia urethralis;atreturethria;urethratresia重复尿道duplication of urethra棱状巨尿道fusiform megalourethra尿道损伤injury of urethra; urethral injury尿道皮肤瘘urethrocutaneous fistula尿道瘘urethral fistula外伤性尿道瘘traumatic urethral fistula尿道直肠瘘urethro-rectal fistula尿瘘urinary fistula尿道阴道瘘urethrovaginal fistula尿道异物foreign body in urethra尿性囊肿urinoma尿道结石calculus of urethra; urethral calculus;urethral stones女性尿道囊肿urethral cyst in female压力性尿失禁stress incontinence神经源性膀胱neurogenic bladder神经性膀胱nervous bladder机械性尿路梗阻mechanical obstruction of urinary tract尿道球腺疾病diseases of Cowper gland尿道综合征urethral syndrome尿道扩张urethral sounding尿道丝状探子urethral filiform尿道炎urethritis尿道球腺炎cowperitis; anteprostatitis;antiparastatitis;antiprostatitis; 细菌性尿道炎bacterial urethritis非特异性尿道炎nonspecific urethritis淋菌性尿道炎gonococcal urethritis非淋菌性尿道炎nongonococcal urethritis NGU;尿道球腺脓肿abscess of Cowper gland滴虫性尿道膀胱炎trichomonal urethro-cystitis尿道周围脓肿periurethral abscess衣原体性尿道炎chlamydial urethritis支原体性尿道炎mycoplasmal urethritis尿道尖锐湿疣condylomata acuminata of urethra尿道结核tuberculosis of urethra尿道球腺结核tuberculosis of Cowper gland尿道肿瘤tumor of urethra尿道肉阜urethral caruncle尿道腺瘤adenoma of urethra尿道息肉polyp of urethra女性尿道纤维息肉fibrous polyps of female urethra尿道血管瘤hemangioma of urethra尿道口血管瘤angioma of urethral meatus尿道球腺囊肿cyst of Cowper gland尿道球腺肿瘤tumor of Cowper gland尿道癌carcinoma of urethra尿道腺癌adenocarcinoma of urethra女性后天性尿道粘膜包涵囊肿acquired inclusion cyst of urethral epithelium of female尿道球腺腺癌adenocarcinoma of bulbourethral gland尿道刀urethrotome尿道成形术urethroplasty尿道口切开术urethralmeatotomy; meatotomy;porotomy尿道口成形术urethral meatoplasty经尿道尿道瓣膜切除术transurethral resection of urethral valve压力性尿失禁悬吊术sling procedure for stress incontinence 尿道折叠术plication operation of urethra套入法尿道成形术Badenoch urethroplasty尿道膀胱悬吊术Marshall-Marchetti-Kranz procedure;urethrovesicopexy经尿道男性尿道癌切除术transurethral resection of male urethral carcinoma经尿道外括约肌切开术transurethral sphincterotomy尿道口前移阴茎头成形术meatal advancement and glandular plasty尿道会师手术Bank's methodreconstruction of ruptured urethra by Bank method;斯塔米尿道悬吊术Stamey procedure for stress urinary incontinence尿道狭窄扩张术dilatation of urethral stricture尿道切开术urethrotomy尿道切除术urethrectomy尿道外切开术external urethrotomy; perineal section尿道内切开术internal urethrotomy尿道前移术urethral advancement尿流改道复原术urinary undiversion约翰松尿道成形术Johanson urethroplasty尿道膀胱吻合[术] urethrovesical anastomosis下丘脑垂体性腺轴hypothalamic-pituitary-gonadal axis 下丘脑垂体睾丸轴hypothalamic-pituitary-testicular axis 下丘脑垂体轴hypothalamic-pituitary axis类脂性肾上腺增生adrenal hyperplasia纳尔逊综合征Nelson syndrome;NS肾上腺切除术adrenalectomy肾上腺剩余肿瘤adrenal rest tumor肾上腺髓质增生症adrenal medulla hyperplasia嗜铬细胞瘤pheochromocytoma皮质醇增生症hypercortisolism原发性醛固酮[增多]症primary aldosteronism非肾上腺性女性假两性畸形nonadrenal female pseudohermap hroditism肾上腺非功能性皮质腺瘤nonfunctional adrenocortical adenoma肾上腺[性]性征综合征adrenogenital syndrome前列腺囊肿cyst of prostate前列腺损伤injury of prostate前列腺静脉丛Santorini venous plexus前列腺病prostatosis前列腺增生[症] hyperplasia of prostate变应性前列腺病allergic prostatosis前列腺按摩massage of prostate; PM;prostatic massage 经尿道前列腺切除综合征transurethral prostatic resection syndrome血清前列腺酸性磷酸酶PAP;prostate acid phosphatase;prostatic acid phosphatase 慢性前列腺纤维化chronic fibrosis of prostate;前列腺液溢prostatorrhea前列腺痛症prostatodynia前列腺素prostaglandin前列腺炎prostatitis细菌性前列腺炎bacterial prostatitis放线菌性前列腺炎actinomycotic prostatitis寄生虫性前列腺炎parasitic prostatitis肉芽肿性前列腺炎granulomatous prostatitis淋菌性前列腺炎gonococcal prostatitis滴虫性前列腺炎trichomonal prostatitis前列腺梅毒syphilis of prostate前列腺结核tuberculosis of prostate, tuberculous prostatitis 前列腺精囊包虫病echinococcus disease of prostate and seminal vesicle前列腺脓肿abscess of prostate前列腺结石calculus of prostate前列腺肿瘤tumor of prostate前列腺腺瘤prostatic adenoma前列腺子宫内膜样癌endometrioid carcinoma of prostate 前列腺淋巴肉瘤lymphosarcoma of prostate前列腺癌肉瘤carcinosarcoma of prostate前列腺管内腺癌intraductal adenocarcinoma of prostate前列腺腺癌adenocarcinoma of prostate前列腺肉瘤sarcoma of prostate前列腺癌carcinoma of prostate前列腺移行细胞癌transitional cell carcinoma of prostate前列腺切除术prostatectomy耻骨上前列腺切除术suprapubic prostatectomy; SPP;耻骨后前列腺切除术retropubic prostatectomyRPP经尿道前列腺切除[术] transurethral prostatic resection经尿道前列腺切开[术] transurethral incision of prostate外生殖器汗腺腺瘤syringoma of external genitalia经会阴前列腺切除术perineal prostatectomy;perineoprostatectomy 经会阴前列腺全切除术total perineal prostatectomy前列腺冷冻术cryosurgery of prostate ;eryosurgery of prostate;根治性前列腺切除术radical prostatectomy电切镜resectoscope尿路上皮肿瘤urothelial tumor泌尿生殖膈urogenital diaphragmUGD;尿路病变uropathy尿路上皮urothelium;uroepithelium尿路感染urinary tract infection尿路梗阻urinary tract obstruction泌尿系异物foreign body in urinary system泌尿生殖器外伤genitourinary trauma泌尿生殖系统urogenital system泌尿生殖系软斑病malakoplakia of genitourinary system泌尿生殖系变应性疾病allergic diseases of genitourinary system泌尿生殖系寄生虫病parasitosis of genitourinary system泌尿系子宫内膜异位症endometriosis of urinary system泌尿生殖系X 线照相术roentgenography of genitourinary system泌尿生殖窦urogenital sinus; UGS精囊囊肿cyst of seminal vesicle; cystis vesiculae seminalis 精液囊肿seminal cyst, spermatocele精索皮样囊肿dermoid cyst of spermatic cord输精管缺如absence of vas deferens重复输精管duplication of vas deferens精索扭转torsion of spermatic cord; spermatic cord torsion 输精管畸形deformity of vas deferens精索静脉曲张varicocele。
泌尿专业英语
internship实习division 科室]paediatrics儿科,儿科学,小儿科]lemology传染病学,疫病学, Urology泌尿科学]endourology腔道泌尿外科学,腔内泌尿外科学]etiology病因学,病原学testicular trosion睾丸扭转 hydrocele鞘膜积液]Lower urinary tract下泌尿道varicocle精索静脉曲张varicosities静脉曲张,静脉曲张状态androgens雄激素类estrogens雌激素类]urethral尿道的urethral discharge 尿道分泌物]detrusor逼肌,压出器detrusor instability逼肌功能失调premature 早泄polyuria多尿 dysuria排尿困难,小便困难 pyuria脓尿dysplasia发育不良,发育异常]cellular pathology细胞病理学voiding排泄prostatism前列腺病态,前列腺慢性病histopathological组织病理学说的]Stromal Cells间质细胞Periurethral尿道周的]puberty. 青春期,春情发动期]testosterone睾酮Extracellular Matrix细胞外基质Urethral resistance尿道阻力]muscle contraction肌肉收缩,肌收缩familial inheritance家族遗传autopsy验尸,解剖,尸体剖检]biopsy findings活检所见]prostatectomy前列腺切除术urothelial tumor尿路上皮肿瘤]ureteral trauma输尿管损伤percutaneous经皮的urinary lithiasis尿路结石]brushite磷酸氢钙]calcium oxalate草酸钙hypercalciuria高钙尿症serum calcium血清钙,血溶钙]primary hyperparathyroidism原发性甲状旁腺功能亢进症,原发性甲状旁腺机能亢进Insulin Resistance胰岛素抗药性]distal renal tubular acidosis远端肾小管性酸中毒]alkaline urine碱性尿Urethras catheters 导尿管Urethral sounds 尿道探条Cystourethroscopy 膀胱尿道镜Urodynamics 尿流动力学Cystography 膀胱造影Retrograde pyelography 逆行肾盂造影Anterograde pyelography 顺行肾盂造影]staghorn calculus鹿角样结石]pyelonephritis肾盂肾炎Ultrasonography超声检查electrohydraulic lithotripsy放电碎石术,液电碎石术]Laparoscopic腹腔镜检查的interstitial cystitis间质性膀胱炎genitourinary生殖泌尿的urothelial tumor尿路上皮肿瘤]Urothelial carcinoma膀胱上皮癌prognostic indicator预后指标chemical carcinogens化学致癌剂]aberration象差,畸变,失常,失常式整合derangement紊乱,扰乱,混乱,不同步the overwhelming majority绝大多数]inducing agent诱导剂]host cell宿主细胞,寄主细胞]malignant transformation恶变,恶性转化Transitional carcinoma移行细胞癌transformed cell变异细胞]multifocal多病灶的,由多数病灶引起的Prevalences〖中文释义〗患病率Incidences〖中文释义〗发病率]Mortality死亡率]occupational exposure职业暴露,职业性照射量]pelvic irradiation盆腔放疗]analgesic abuse止痛剂滥用]Cyclophosphamide〖中文通用名〗环磷酰胺Environmental Carcinogens环境致癌物]Epithelial hyperplasia上皮细胞增生Metaplasia化生dysplasia发育不良,发育异常Adenocarcinoma腺癌]Squamous Cell Carcinoma鳞状细胞癌TCC trasitinal cell carcinoma]移行细胞癌dysuria排尿困难,小便困难asymptomatic无症状的diffuse carcinoma弥漫性癌]Cystectomy膀胱切除术Cytogenetic细胞遗传的papillary adj.乳突的,乳头状突起的,长乳突的]palliative姑息的, infiltrating浸润radical cystectomy根治性膀胱切除术]urethrectomy尿道切除术]transurethral resection of bladder tumor经尿道膀胱肿瘤切除术]partial cystectomy膀胱部分切除术]urinary diversion尿流改道术genital生殖的,生殖器,生殖器的metastatic disease(肿瘤)转移性疾病preoperative radiation therapy术前放射治疗neoadjuvant chemotherapy新辅助化疗, ]micrometastases微小转移unresectable不能切除的resect切除local excision局部切除]locoregionally局部病灶]rationale原理,基础理论external beam外线束tur[=transurethral resection]经尿道切除,经尿道切除monotherapy单一疗法]lesions损害]Radical cystoprostatectomy膀胱前列腺根治切除术anterior Exenteration前盆腔内脏剜除术]Pelvic lymphadenectomy盆腔淋巴结切除术metastatic disease(肿瘤)转移性疾病]uterus子宫Fallopian Tubes输卵管vaginal wall阴道壁innervation神经支配corpus cavernosum penis阴茎海绵体]postoperative手术后的,术后]intraoperative手术中的,术中]ligate结扎pelvic plexus盆丛,下腹下丛orthotopic常位的,正位的prophylactic measure预防措施predispose to使易感染,诱发anterior urethra前尿道]trigone三角,三角区Prostatic duct前列腺管]cutaneous肤的,肤觉,皮肤的lymphadenectomy淋巴结切除术complication并发症cardiac arrest心搏聚停,心跳骤停,心脏停搏]rudimentary不发育的,]surgical castration手术去势subjects题目,主题,学科,受试者enroll登记, 使加入aromatase inhibitor芳香酶抑制剂,芳香酶抑制药pathogenesis发病机制]statistically sdj.在统计学上,用统计学overactive活动过度的renal insufficiency肾功能不全uti[=urinary tract infection]尿路感染AUA[=American Urological Association]美国泌尿学会metabolism n. 新陈代谢,代谢Differential Diagnosis鉴别诊断Uroflowmetry尿流测量inexpensive价廉的emptying排空作用pvr[=postvoid residual]排泄后残留尿量exacerbate加重,使恶化,转剧stasis淤滞overdistention过度膨胀,过度充盈]mean change平均变化episodes发作absolute indication绝对适应症Urinalysis尿分析Physical Examination体格检查urethral stricture尿道狭窄]contractility收缩性,收缩力]bladder neck contracture膀胱颈挛缩DRE直肠指诊meatal stenosis尿道口狭窄palpable可触及的]rectal adj.直肠的active treatment直接疗法,积极疗法]paracrine旁分泌]admit入院,收入,接纳]TRUS经直肠超声检查Therapeutic response治疗反应dynamic and static动静endothelin内皮缩血管肽endogenous内生的,内源的contractile response收缩反应nonadrenergic noncholinergic非肾上腺非胆碱能的Disease Progression疾病恶化lamina propria粘膜固有层muscularis肌层,肌的perivesical膀胱周的proteolysis蛋白分解,蛋白酶解,蛋白水解]basal lamina基板,基底层,基膜inguinal腹股沟的malignant neoplasms恶性肿瘤,恶性新生物。
泌尿系统常用词汇英语翻译
urology 泌尿科学urology department 泌尿科urinology 泌尿科学nephrourology 肾泌尿学[ ] urinary system 泌尿系统urogenital system泌尿生殖系统 urinary organs泌尿器urine 尿,小便n排尿 ：urinary 尿的，含尿的，泌尿的urinate 泌尿 viurination排尿，撒尿排尿 urination ; micturition ;pass(void) urine ; urinate ; micturaterenal ： 肾脏的edema（复edemata)浮肿，水肿 ：renal edema 肾性水肿Nephralgia 肾痛nNephritic 肾炎的，肾的；治肾病药Nephritogenic 致肾炎的肾病变的，肾病的nephritic利尿的，利尿药uragogue，uretic，urinativehematuria 血尿 bloody urine proteinuria 蛋白尿Proteinuria蛋白尿Albuminuria白蛋白尿Microalbuminuriaprotein urine肾小球性蛋白尿glomerulus albuminuria肾小管性蛋白尿tubular proteinuria溢出性蛋白尿overflow proteinuria分泌性及组织性蛋白尿 secretary histuria proteinuria 暂时性或一过性蛋白尿transient proteinuria姿势性或自立性蛋白尿orthostatic proteinuria持续性良性蛋白尿constent or persistent benign孤立性蛋白尿isolated proteinuria无症状性血尿asymptomatic hematuria（旧）孤立性血尿isolated proteinuriahypertension 高血压oliguria 少尿Polyuria 多尿，多尿症hypoproteinemia 低蛋白血症 ： hypercholesterinemia 高胆固醇血症 ： ：uresiesthesis 排尿感觉 ： ：多尿症polyuria [excessive urine output]尿急 urinary urgency；urgency ：尿排出量urinary output尿停滞urinary stasis排尿里急后重urinary tenesmus尿排出量urinary volume尿外渗urinary extravasation排尿痛urodyniauropenia 尿过少 ：urophobia 排尿恐怖uroplania 异位排尿urinary fistula 尿瘘urochezia 肛门排尿uropoiesis 尿生成 ：urorrhagia 多尿尿意 urge (desire ) to urinate频尿urinary frequency ：夜间频尿frequent urination during the night夜尿; nycturia无尿症,无尿anuria排尿困难difficulty in urination ；dysuria闭尿，尿潴留urinary retentionurorrhea 遗尿尿失禁，遗尿urinary incontinence夜尿，夜尿症nocturia尿床bed-wetting ;遗尿,尿失禁enuresis ：混浊尿cloudy (turbid) urine ：nephrotoxin 溶肾素,肾毒素urogenital泌尿生殖的,尿(生)殖管肾 kidney输尿管ureter ：膀胱bladder ，urinary bladder，urocyst， ，尿道urethra ： ，前列腺 prostate，prostate gland阴茎 penis acute， penis ：包皮prepuce ： ：阴茎包皮prepuce of penis睾丸 testis， testicle， ，附睾epididymis阴囊scrotum会阴Perineum ：输精管deferens精管Vas deferens精索spermatic cord ：子宫 uterus ：卵巢ovary肾单位nephron肾小管uriniferous tubules， 输尿的 ， ： ： renal tubulus ： ：肾小体renal corpuscle ：肾皮质renal cortex ：肾髓质renal medulla肾柱renal columns肾盂renal pelvis肾乳头renal papilla，renal papillae ， ：皮质肾单位 Cortical nephron随旁肾单位 Juxtamedullary nephron鲍曼囊 Bowman′s capsule足细胞 podocyte系膜 mesangium肾小球旁器juxtaglomerular apparatus球旁细胞 juxtaglomerular cell致密斑 macula dense球外血管系膜细胞 extraglomerular mesangial cellGlomerular filtration rate肾小球滤过率促红细胞生成素 e rythropoietinBUN血尿素氮blood urea nitrogen致密斑 macular dense近球旁器 juxtaglomerular apparatus乳头孔papillary foramen ，papillary foramina ，肾区renal region ： ， ：肾段renal segment ： ，肾窦renal sinus ： ，肾门renal hilum（复 hilus ） ： ， ， 肾蒂 renal pedicle ： ，肾盏renal calices ：肾大(小)盏major (minor) renal calices肾筋膜renal fascia ： ，肾前筋膜pretrnal fascia肾后筋膜retrorenal fascia ： ，脂肪囊fatty renal capsule ：fatly (adipose) capsule纤维囊fibrous capsule肾动脉renal artery ： ， ：肾静脉renal vein ： ，肾段动脉segmental artery ， ：肾素rennin肾上腺suprarenal gland ： ： ，输尿管ureter ：Intramural输尿管口ureteric orifice ，orifice of ureter， ， ：输尿管腹部abdominal part of the urete ，r ： 输尿管盆部pelvic part of the ureter ， ：输尿管间襞interureteric ridge ，输尿管壁内部intramural part of the urete ， ： 膀胱体body of bladder膀胱底fundus of bladder ，膀胱颈neck of bladder膀胱前隙prevesical space ：膀胱三角trigone of bladder，vesical trigone膀胱垂vesical uvula ：膀胱襞vesical plica上狭窄superior stricture中狭窄middle stricture下狭窄inferor stricture尿道外口external urethral orifice： ：尿道内口internal urethral orifice： ：尿道球腺bulbourethral gland ：尿道球bulb of urethra ：尿道旁腺skein gland腹膜Peritoneum壁(脏)腹膜Parietal(visceral) peritoneum腹膜腔，大囊Peritoneal cavity, greater sac网膜囊，小囊Omenta bursa, lesser sac网膜孔Omental foramen, epiploic foramen腹股沟三角Inguinal trigone腹腔Abdominal cavity盆腔pelvic cavity肠系膜Mesentery静脉丛venous plexus先天性单肾缺如（unilateral renal agenesis双侧肾不发育(双侧肾缺如---Potter综合征bilateral renal agenesis肾发育不全renal hypoplasia节段性肾发育不全segmental renal hypoplasiaThe Ask-upmark kidney肾单位肾发育不全oligomeganephronic renal hypoplasia，oligomeganephronia肾囊性病变 renal cystic disease多房性肾囊性变 multicystic kidney多囊肾poly cystic kidney单纯性肾囊肿 simple renal cyst肾多房性囊肿 multilocular cyst of kidney海绵肾 sponge kidney肾盂周围囊肿 peripelvic cyst肾周囊肿 perinephric cyst异位肾 ectopic kidney融合肾 fused kidney先天性肾盂输尿管连接部梗阻 congenital ureteropelvic junction obstruction,UPJO输尿管口异位（ectopic opening of theureter输尿管囊肿 ureterocele巨输尿管症megaloureter原发性primary反流性 reflexing机械梗阻性 mechanically obstructed先天性输尿管膀胱交接部梗阻 uretero-vesical obstruction膀胱憩室bladder diverticulum膀胱不发育及发育不全 agenesis and hypoplasia重复膀胱 bladder duplication重复尿道 urethral duplication尿道缺如及先天性尿道闭锁 urethral agenesis and atresia后尿道瓣膜posterior uerthral valves前尿道瓣膜 anterior urethral valves尿道憩室urethral diverticulum前尿道狭窄 stricture of the anterior urethra尿道上裂 apispadias尿道直肠瘘 rectourethral fistula鞘膜积液 hydrocele轻微病变性肾小球肾炎minor change glomerulonephritis局灶性节段性病变 focal segmental lesion弥漫性肾小球肾炎 diffuse glomerulonephritis膜性肾病Membranous nephropathy增生性肾炎 proliferative glomerulonephritisMsPGN mesangial proliferative glomerulonephritis系膜增生性肾小球肾炎Endocapillary proliferative glomerulonephritis毛细血管内增生性肾小球肾炎Membranoproliferative Glomerulonephritis膜增生性肾小球肾炎（mesangiocapillary glomerulonephritis）系膜毛细血管性肾小球肾炎致密沉积物性肾小球肾炎 dense deposit glomerulonephritis新月体肾小球肾炎 crescentic glomerulonephritis未分类的肾小球肾炎 unclassified glomerulonephritis半月体性肾小球肾炎 crescentic glomerulonephritis）硬化性肾小球肾炎 sclerosing glomerulonephritis遗传性肾炎hereditary nephritisbenign familial hematuria (BFH良性家族性血尿肾小球轻微病变minor change of glomerulusMinimal change轻微病变微小病变肾病minimal change nephropathy，Minimal change disease MCN 局灶性节段性肾小球肾炎 focal segmental glomerulonephritis forcalsegmental glomerulosclerosis局灶节段性肾小球硬化refractory nephroticsyndrome难治性肾病综合征膜性肾病变membranous nephropathy，Membranous nephritisidiopathic membranous nephropathy(IMN原发性膜性肾病Idiopathic membranous nephropathy特发性膜性肾病primary nephrotic syndrome原发性肾病综合征mmunosuppressant免疫抑制剂泌尿系统疾病 renal and urogenital disorder急性肾小球肾炎acute glomerulonephritis急进行肾小球肾炎rapidly progressive glomerulonephritis慢性肾小球肾炎chronic glomerulonephritis隐匿性肾小球肾炎latent glomerulonephritis乙肝病毒相关性肾炎 Hepatitis B Virus related glomerulonephritisIgA肾病 IgA-nephropathy急性肾炎综合症 acute nephritic syndrome急性链球菌感染后肾小球肾炎acute poststreptococcal glomerulonepacute poststreptococcal glomerulonephritisIgA肾病 IgA-nephropathy急性肾炎综合症 acute nephritic syndrome肾病综合征nephrotic syndromeINS 特发性肾病综合征idiopathic nephrotic syndromeacute interstitial nephritis 急性间质性肾炎AINacute interstitial nephritis慢性间质性肾炎CINrenal tubular acidosis 肾小管酸中毒RTADistal renal tubular acidosis 远端肾小管酸中毒Fanconi syndrome范可尼综合征特发性高钙尿症Idiopathic hypercalciuria胡桃夹现象 nutcracker phenomenonleft renal vein entrapment syndrome左肾静脉压迫综合征Hemolytic uremic syndrome (HUS) 溶血性尿毒症（HUS）thin basement memberane nephropathy薄基低膜病肺出血-肾炎综合症 Goodpasturenail-patella syndrome(NPSnail-patella syndrome(NPS甲髌综合征指甲-髌骨综合征遗传性爪骨发育不全Hereditary onycho-osteodyplasiaMedullary cystic disease 肾髓质囊性病儿童性肾髓质囊性病（家族性少年肾单位肾病）Familiar juvenile nephronophthisis眼-脑-肾综合症 oculo-cerebro-renal syndrome包茎phimosisparaphimosis 嵌顿包茎Renal vein thrombosis肾静脉血栓形成RVT肾动脉狭窄 renal artery stenosis肾动脉栓塞renal artery embolism肾动脉血栓renal artery thrombosisrenal transplantation 肾移植泌尿生殖器官损伤 genitourinary traumaneurogenic bladder神经性膀胱神经性膀胱功能障碍neurogenicbladder dysfunctionneurogenic vesico-urethral dysfunction 神经性膀胱尿道功能障碍急性肾功能衰竭 acute renal failure慢性肾功能衰竭chronic renal failure急性肾小管坏死 acute tubular necrosisUTI 尿路感染urinary tract infection尿道膀胱炎urethrocystitis尿道感染 urinary infectionurethrocystitis 尿道膀胱炎膀胱炎 bladder cystitis睾丸炎 orchitis [testicular infection]尿道炎 urethral infectionurethritis 尿道炎urocystitis 膀胱炎ureteritis 输尿管炎急性肾脏炎 acute nephritisureteropyelitis 输尿管肾盂炎renal tuberculosis 肾结核ureterocele 输尿管疝renal failure 肾衰竭Uremia尿毒症Nephritis[nefraitis] (复)nephritides[nefritidi:z]肾炎Lupus肾充血 nephremiaNephredema 肾盂积水肾充血Nephratonia 肾增大，肾肿大Nephradenoma 肾腺瘤肾脓肿nephrapostasisNephrocolic 肾结肠的 n肾绞痛Nephrolith 肾石肾石病 nephrolithiasis肾石切除术nephrolithotomy肾病学nephrology肾病学家nephrologistNephroma 肾瘤Nephroncus肾瘤肾软化 nephromalacia肾肥大nephromegalyNephropathia 肾病Nephropathy肾病肾结核nephrophthisis肾消耗病肾盂肾炎nephropyelitis肾出血neohrorrhagia肾盂积水 nephrydrosisNephrydrotic尿酸盐urateUrea 尿素，脲Urea Nitrogen 尿素氮，脲Urethralgia 尿道疼 urethralgiaUrethratresia 尿道闭锁Urethremphraxis 尿道梗阻Urethrostenosis 尿道狭窄Urethrospasm尿道痉挛Urinoscopy 尿检查，尿检法肾盂积尿uronephrosis尿潴留 uroschesisAlport 综合征 Alport Syndrome多囊性肾病 polycystic renal diseases毒性肾病 toxic nephrosisuronephrosis 肾积水renovascular hypertension 肾血管性高血压renal transplantation 肾移植泌尿生殖器官损伤 genitourinary traumarenal pelvic calculus 肾盆结石Renal Stone 肾结石renal calculus 肾石ureteral calculus 输尿管结石膀胱结石 vesical calculus [bladder stones] 不痛结石 silent stone草酸钙石 calcium oxalate stonesurethral calculus 尿道结石urinary calculi 尿石病urinary calculus 尿石urolith 尿石urolithiasis 尿石病uropathy 尿路病urosis 尿路病urolithiasis 尿石病uroplania 异位排尿urethral carcinoma 尿道癌urethral fistula 尿道瘘urethremorrhagia 尿道出血urethrism 尿道痉挛urethrocele 尿道突出urethralgia 尿道痛uurethrovaginal fistula 尿管阴道瘘urethrooculosynovial syn 赖特尔综合症nephroptosis 肾下垂uronephrosis 肾积水urosepsis 尿脓毒病uroureter 输尿管积尿renal aplasia 肾发育不全urostealith 尿脂石renal cell carcinoma 肾细胞癌renal carcinoma 肾癌renal colic 肾绞痛renal cyst 肾囊肿renal glycosuria 肾性糖尿renal infantilism 肾性幼稚型renal retinopathy 肾性视网膜病renal rickets 肾性佝偻病uremia 尿毒症uremic pericarditis 尿毒症性心包炎ureteral calculus 输尿管结石ureteralgia 输尿管痛ureterectasia 输尿管扩张ureterocele 输尿管疝ureterolith 输尿管石ureteropathy 输尿管病ureteropyosis 输尿管化脓ureterostenosis 输尿管狭窄urodynia 排尿痛urobilin jaundice 尿胆素性黄疸urinoma 尿性囊肿urethrostenosis 尿道狭窄urethratresia 尿道闭锁cystoptosis 膀胱脱垂Hypospadia尿道下裂Hydrocele 阴囊积水Nocturia 夜尿症Cryptorchidism 隐睾症Ureteral stenosis 输尿管狭窄urinary sediment 尿沉淀urine bag 尿袋urine sugar 尿糖urine collection 尿采集cyclosporin A 环孢霉素A ： dialysis 透析。
泌外科术语解释与常用缩写
泌外科术语解释与常用缩写导言：泌尿外科是一门专注于泌尿系统疾病的临床学科，涵盖了从疾病预防、诊断、治疗等多个方面。
本文将解释一些常用的泌尿外科术语，并介绍一些常用的缩写，以帮助读者更好地理解和应用这些术语。
一、泌尿外科术语解释1. 泌尿系统（Urinary System）：泌尿系统由肾脏、输尿管、膀胱和尿道组成，负责排除体内废物及调节体液平衡。
2. 肾脏（Kidney）：位于腹腔内，是泌尿系统的主要器官，其功能包括排泄废物、调节体液平衡以及产生一系列激素。
3. 输尿管（Ureter）：两根输尿管连接肾脏和膀胱，将尿液从肾脏输送到膀胱。
4. 膀胱（Bladder）：位于盆腔内的储尿器官，负责暂时储存尿液。
5. 尿道（Urethra）：负责将尿液从膀胱排出体外的通道。
6. 前列腺（Prostate）：男性特有的器官，位于膀胱底部，包围尿道。
前列腺分泌液有助于维持精子活力。
7. 尿潴留（Urinary Retention）：指尿液在膀胱内滞留无法排出的病症，常见原因包括尿道梗阻、膀胱收缩力不足等。
8. 尿频（Urinary Frequency）：指尿液排出次数过于频繁，可能是泌尿系统感染、膀胱肌肉过度活跃等引起的症状。
9. 尿失禁（Urinary Incontinence）：指无法控制尿液的排出，可能会出现尿滴漏、尿急无法控制等症状。
10. 结石（Urinary Calculus）：由膀胱、输尿管或肾脏内的物质沉积形成的固体结构，常见的结石类型包括尿酸结石、草酸钙结石等。
11. 肾功能衰竭（Renal Failure）：由各种原因引起的肾脏功能受损，导致体内废物及水电解质紊乱。
12. 肾移植（Renal Transplantation）：将健康的肾脏移植到肾功能衰竭的患者体内，以替代其不健康的肾脏。
二、常用缩写：1. UTI：泌尿道感染（Urinary Tract Infection）2. BPH：前列腺增生症（Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia）3. PCNL：经皮肾镜碎石术（Percutaneous Nephrolithotomy）4. TURP：前列腺电切术（Transurethral Resection of the Prostate）5. TRUS：经直肠超声（Transrectal Ultrasound）6. ESWL：体外冲击波碎石术（Extracorporeal Shock Wave Lithotripsy）7. IVP：静脉肾盂造影（Intravenous Pyelogram）8. PSA：前列腺特异性抗原（Prostate Specific Antigen）9. RCC：肾细胞癌（Renal Cell Carcinoma）10. PNL：经皮肾镜术（Percutaneous Nephrolithotripsy）11. TURBT：膀胱肿瘤切除术（Transurethral Resection of Bladder Tumor）12. EUA：肛门直肠检查（Examination Under Anesthesia）结论：以上是一些常用的泌尿外科术语解释与常用缩写，对于了解和学习泌外科学知识具有重要意义。
泌尿系统医学英语词汇学习
泌尿系统常用词汇kidney 肾nephron 肾单位ureters 输尿管urinary bladder 膀胱urethra 尿道urine 尿urinary meatus 尿道口glomerulus 肾小球renal pelvis 肾盂hilum (pl. hila ) 门hilus (pl. hili ) 门calyx (pl. calyces, calyxes) 盏复合形英义汉义cyst/o bladder,sac 膀胱，囊vesic/o bladder,sac 膀胱，囊glomerul/o glomerulus 肾小球，血管小球meat/o meatus(opening) 道，口nephr/o kidney 肾ren/o kidney 肾pyel/o renal pelvis 肾盂ureter/o ureter 输尿管urethr/o urethra 尿道albumin/ albumin 白蛋白、清蛋白azot/o urea, nitrogen 尿素，脲，氮blast/o developing, germ cell 芽苞，胚，芽glyc/o sugar 糖glycos/o sugar 糖hydr/o water 水lith/o stone,calculus 石，结石noct/i night 夜晚olig/o scanty,few 缺乏的，仅有的son/o sound 探子，声，音tom/o cut,section 切面，切开trachel/o neck,necklike 颈urin/o urine,urinary tract 尿，尿束，道ur/o urine,urinary tract 尿，尿束，道ven/o vein 血管静脉poly- much,many 许多-iasis condition 情况，状态-esis condition 情况，状态-lysis loosening, dissolution,separating松解，溶解，分离的-megaly enlargement 增大，膨大-orrhaphy suturing,repairing 修补，缝合-ptosis prolapse 下垂，脱垂，脱出-tripsy surgical crushing 破碎手术-trophy nourishment,development 营养发育-uria urine,urination 尿，排尿术语分析cystitis 膀胱炎cystocele 膀胱突出cyst/o -celebladder hernia or protrusion膀胱疝，突出，前凸cystolith 膀胱石cyst/o lith/obladder，sac stone,calculus膀胱，囊石，结石glomerulonephritis 肾小球肾炎glomerul/o nephr/o -itisglomerulus kidney inflammation肾小球肾炎症hydronephrosis` 肾盂积水hydr/o nephr/o -osiswater kidney abnormal condition 水肾病，症，状态，异常增多nephritis 肾炎nephr/o -itiskidney inflammation肾炎症nephroblastoma 肾胚细胞瘤nephr/o blast/o omakidney developing cell, germ cell tumor肾芽苞，胚，芽瘤nephrohypertrophy 肾肥大（前缀hyper 中置）hyper- nephr/o -trophyabove,excessive kidneynourishment,development高，过度，过多的肾营养发育nephrolithiasis 肾石病nephr/o lith/o -iasiskidney stone,calculus condition肾石，结石情况，状态nephroma 肾瘤nephr/o omakidney tumor肾瘤nephromegaly 巨肾，肾肥大nephr/o -megalykidney enlargement肾增大，膨大nephroptosis 肾下垂nephr/o -ptosiskidney prolapse肾下垂，脱垂，脱出pyelitis 肾盂炎pyel/o -itisrenal pelvis inflammation肾盂炎症pyelonephritis 肾盂肾炎pyel/o nephr/o -itisrenal pelvis kidney inflammation 肾盂肾炎症trachelocystitis 膀胱颈炎trachel/o cyst/o -itisneck, necklike bladder, sac inflammation 颈囊，膀胱炎症uremia 尿毒症ur/o -emiaurine,urinary tract blood condition尿，尿束血，血（液的）症状ureteritis 输尿管炎ureter/o -itisureter inflammation输尿管炎症ureterocele 输尿管疝ureter/o -celeureter hernia or protrusion输尿管疝，突出ureterolithiasis 输尿管石病ureter/o lith/o -iasisureter stone,calculus condition输尿管石，结石情况，状态ureterostenosis 输尿管狭窄ureter/o -stenosisureter constriction or narrowing输尿管狭窄，缩窄urethrocystitis 尿道膀胱炎cystectomy 膀胱切除术·cyst/o -ectomybladder,sac excision or surgical removal膀胱，囊切除术cystolithotomy 膀胱石切除术·cyst/o lith/o -otomy bladder,sac stone,calculus cut into or incision 膀胱，囊石，结石切口cystoplasty 膀胱成形术cyst/o -plastybladder,sac plastic or surgical repair膀胱，囊成形的，整形的cystorrhaphy 膀胱缝术cyst/o -orrihaphybladder,sac suturing,repairing膀胱，囊修补，缝合cystostomy 膀胱造口术cyst/o -ostomybladder,sac creation of an artificial opening膀胱，囊人造口cystotomy 膀胱切开术cyst/o -otomybladder cut into or incision膀胱切口cystotrachelotomy 膀胱颈切开术cyst/o trachel/o -otomy bladder,sac neck,necklike cut into or insion 膀胱，囊颈切口lithotripsy 碎石术lith/o -tripsystone,calculus surgical crushing石，结石破碎手术meatotomy 尿道口切开术meat/o -otomymeatus(opening) cut into or incision道，口切口nephrectomy 肾切除术nephr/o -ectomykidney excision or surgical removal肾切除术nephropexy 肾固定术nephr/o -pexykidney surgical fixation肾固定术nephrostomy 肾造口术nephr/o -ostomykidney creation of an artificial opening肾人造口pyelolithotomy 肾盂石切除术pyel/o lith/o -otomyrenal pelvis stone,calculus cut into or incision 肾盂石，结石切口pyeloplasty 肾盂成形术pyel/o -plastyrenal pelvis plastic or surgical repair肾盂成形的，整形的pyelostomy 肾盂造口术pyel/o -ostomyrenal pelvis creation of an artificial opening肾盂人造口ureterectomy 输尿管切除术ureter/o -ectomyureter excision or surgical removal输尿管切除术ureterostomy 输尿管造口术ureter/o -ostomyureter creationof an artificial opening输尿管人造口ureterotomy 输尿管切开术ureter/o -otomyureter cut into or incision输尿管切口urethropexy 尿道固定术urethr/o` -pexyurethra surgical fixation尿道固定术urethroplasty 尿道成形术urethrostomy 尿道造口术urethr/o -ostomyurethra creation of an artificial opening尿道人造口urethrotomy 尿道切开术urethr/o -otomyurethra cut into or incision尿道切口vesicourethral(suspension) 膀胱尿道的（悬吊）vesic/o urethr/o al bladder,sac urethra pertaining to 膀胱，囊尿道关于cystogram 膀胱照片，膀胱造影照片cystography 膀胱照相术，膀胱造影术cyst/o -graphybladder,sac process of recording, x-ray filming cystopyelogram 膀胱肾盂x线照片，膀胱肾盂造影照片cyst/o pyel/o -grambladder,sac renal pelvis record, x-ray film cystopyelography 膀胱肾盂x线照相术，膀胱肾盂造影术cyst/o pyel/o -graphybladder,sac renal pelvis process of recordiong,x-ray filming膀胱，囊肾盂记录法，描记法，照相术cystoscope 膀胱镜cystoscopy 膀胱镜检查cyst/o -scopybladder,sac visual examination膀胱，囊视觉诊察cystoureterogram 膀胱输尿管造影照片cystourethrogram 膀胱尿道造影照片cyst/o urethr/o -grambladder,sac urethra record, x-ray film膀胱，囊尿道记录图，描记图intravenous(intra/ven/ous) pyelogram 静脉内的肾盂x线照片，肾盂造影照片pyel/o -gramrenal pelvis record, x-ray film肾盂记录图，射线软片图meatoscope 尿道口窥镜meat/o -scopemeatus(opening) instrument used for visual examination道，口视觉诊察器meatoscopy 尿道口镜检查meat/o -scopymeatus(opening) visual examination道，口视觉诊察nephrogram 肾x线造影照片nephr/o -gramkidney record,x-ray film肾记录图，描记图nephrography 肾x线造影术nephr/o -graphykidney process of recording x-ray filming肾记录法，描记法，照相术nephroscopy 肾镜检查nephr/o -scopykidney visual examination肾视觉诊察nephrosonography 肾超声检查nephr/o son/o -graphykidney sound process of recordion,x-ray filming肾探子，音，声记录法，描记法，照相术nephrotomogram 肾x线断面造影照片nephr/o tom/o -gramkidney cut, section record, x-ray film肾切开，断面，切片，记录图，射线软片图renal (ren/al) biopsy 肾活组织检查bi/o -opsyliving tissue to view活组织观察，视像renogram 肾探测图ren/o -gramkidney record,x-ray film肾记录图，描记图，射线软片图retrograde pyelogram 逆行肾盂x线照片，肾盂造影照片pyel/o -gramrenal pelvis record, x-ray film肾盂记录图描记图，射线软片图ureterogram 输尿管造影照片urethrometer 尿道测量器ureter/o -meterureter instrument used to measure输尿管测量器，表，计urethroscope 尿道镜ureter/o -scopeureter instrument used for visual examination 输尿管视觉诊察器urinometer 尿比重计albuminuria 蛋白尿albumin/o -uriaalbumin urine,urination白蛋白排尿anuria 无尿症an- -uriawithout or absence of urine, urination无，不，缺，离尿，排尿azoturia 氮尿azot/o -uriaurea, nitrogen urine, urination尿素，脲，氮排尿diuresis 利尿，多尿dia ur/o －esis through urine，urinary tract condition 通过尿，尿道情况，状况dysuria 排尿困难glycosuria 糖尿glycos/o -uriasugar urine ,urination糖尿hematuria 血尿hemat/o -uriablood urine, urination血尿，排尿meatal 造的，道meat/o almeatus(opening) pertaining to道，口关于nocturia 夜尿症noct/i -urianight urine, urination夜晚尿，排尿oliguria 少尿olig/o -uriascanty,few urine, urination缺乏的，仅有的尿，排尿polyuria 多尿症poly- -uriamany,much urine,urination许多尿，排尿pyuria 脓尿py/o （pus）-uria脓尿，排尿urinary 泌尿的，含尿的，尿的urin/o -aryurine, urinary tract pertaining to尿，尿束，道关于，属于urologist 泌尿科学家，泌尿科医师ur/o -ologisturine, urinary tract specialist, physician尿，尿束，道专家，……学家urology 泌尿科学ur/o -ologyurine, urinary tract study of尿，尿束，道学问，学说，……学11。
泌尿外科常用英语
泌尿外科常用英语(共19页) -本页仅作为预览文档封面，使用时请删除本页-泌尿外科专业英语词汇汇总泌尿外科学urology腔道泌尿外科学endourology肾异位renal ectopia, ectopic kidney肾缺如agenesis of kidney, anephrogenesis孤立肾solitary kidney肾畸形deformity of kidney肾发育不全anephrogenesis;renal agenesis肾发育不良renal dysplasia节段性肾发育不良segmental dysplasia of kidney额外肾supernumerary kidney重复肾renal duplication盘状肾disk kidney discoid kidney融合肾confluent kidney;fused kidney马蹄形肾horseshoe kidneyL形肾L-shaped kidney肾下垂nephroptosis;renal ptosis胸内肾thoracic kidney盆腔肾pelvic kidney游走肾excessively mobile kidney;hypermobile kidney;wandering kidney S形肾S-shaped kidney团块肾lump kidney胎儿肾fetal kidney婴儿肾infantile kidney单乳头肾unipapillary kidney肾轴性旋转axial rotation of kidney肾旋转异常renal malrotation分叉型肾盂bifid pelvis肾外型肾盂extrarenal pelvis巨肾盏megacalyx,megacalycosis先天性巨肾盏congenital megacalycosis肾盏憩室 caliceal diverticulum;calyceal diverticulum;pyelogenic cyst肾髓质管扩张medullary ductal ectasia of kidney肾子宫内膜异位症endometriosis of kidney肾动静脉瘘renal arteriovenous fistula肾静脉栓塞thrombosis of renal vein肾动脉栓塞thrombosis of renal artery肾动脉狭窄(RAS)stenosis of renal artery; renal arterial stenosis;renal artery stenosis 肾盏静脉瘘calyceal-venous fistula肾盂静脉曲张varix of pelvis肾囊肿Cyst of kidney;Renal cyst单纯性肾囊肿simple cyst of kidney多囊肾ploycystic renal disease;polycystic disease of kindeys;polycystic kidne 先天性肾囊性病congenital renal cystic disease肾髓质囊性病medullary cystic disease of kidney肾盂源性囊肿pyelogenic cyst肾钙化囊肿calcified cyst of kidney肾盂旁囊肿parapelvic cyst肾旁假囊肿pararenal pseudocyst肾周围囊肿perinephric cyst肾盂周围囊肿peripelvic cyst肾出血性囊肿hemorrhagic cyst of kidney肾小球囊肿病glomerulocystic disease肾损伤injury of kidney; kidney injury;renal injury肾挫伤contusion of kidney肾裂伤laceration of kidney肾破裂rupture of kidney肾蒂断裂rupture of renal pedicle肾穿透伤penetrating injury of kidney肾小管破裂tubulorrhexis肾梗死infarction of kidney, renal infarction穹窿静脉瘘fornico-venous fistula肾盂毛细血管扩张症telangiectasis of renal pelvis肾积水hydronephrosis;nephrohydrops;nephrohydrosis巨大肾积水giant hydronephrosis肾内肾积水intrarenal hydronephrosis肾小管反流renal tubular backflow肾盂间质反流pyelointerstitial backflow肾盂静脉反流pyelovenous backflow肾盂淋巴反流pyelolymphatic backflow肾单位肾小球滤过率nephron glomerular filtration rate腺性肾盂炎pyelitis glandularis囊性肾盂炎pyelitis cystica气性肾盂肾炎emphysematous pyelonephritis黄色肉芽肿性肾盂肾炎xanthogranulomatous pyelonephritis细菌性肾盂肾炎bacterial pyelonephritis肾积脓pyonephrosis肾脓肿kidney abscess;nephrapostasis;renal abscess肾皮质脓肿RCA;renal cortical abscess肾皮质坏死cortical necrosis of kidney; renal cortical necrosis肾髓质坏死medullary necrosis of kidney;renal medullary necrosis肾痈renal carbuncle病理性肾结核pathological renal tuberculosis临床肾结核clinical renal tuberculosis; clinical renal tuberculosis 肾盏结核tuberculosis of calyx肾结核对侧肾积水renal tuberculosis with contralateral hydronephrosis 肾错构瘤hamartoma of kidney, angiomyolipoma of kidney脓性肾积水pyohydronephrosis肾淀粉样变性amyloidosis of kidney; renal amyloidosis膀胱淀粉样变性amyloidosis of bladder坏死性肾乳头炎necrotizing papillitis of kidney肾盂白斑病leukoplakia of renal pelvis镰状细胞肾病sickle cell nephropathy髓质海绵肾,髓状海绵样肾medullary sponge kidney海绵肾CCacchi-Ricci disease;sponge kidney急性尿酸盐肾病acute urate nephropathy肾肿瘤tumor of kidney肾良性肿瘤benign renal tumor肾平滑肌瘤leiomyoma of kidney肾假性瘤pseudotumor of kidney多房性囊性肾瘤multilocular cystic nephroma肾盂血管瘤hemangioma of renal pelvis肾血管瘤hemangioma of kidney肾动脉瘤aneurysm of renal artery; renal aneurysm肾血管外皮细胞瘤renal hemangiopericytoma肾脂肪瘤lipoma of kidney肾皮质腺瘤renal cortical adenoma;adenoma,renal cortical;renal cortical adenomas 肾纤维瘤renal fibroma中胚叶肾瘤mesoblastic nephroma肾淋巴瘤renal lymphoma肾淋巴母细胞瘤renal lymphoblastoma肾腺瘤adenoma,renal;adenomas of kidney;nephradenoma;renal adenomas,cortical肾素瘤reninoma, renin-secreting tumor球旁细胞瘤,肾小球旁细胞瘤juxtaglomerular cell tumor肾门脂肪瘤样病lipomatosis of renal hilus肾恶性纤维组织细胞瘤malignant fibrous histiocytoma of kidney肾盂移行细胞癌transitional cell carcinoma of renal pelvis肾嗜酸细胞瘤renal oncocytoma肾纤维脂肪瘤样病renal fibrolipomatosis肾神经鞘瘤schwannoma of kidney肾异种组织肿瘤heteroplastic tissue tumor of kidney肾窦脂肪瘤样病renal sinus lipomatosis肾盂肿瘤tumor of renal pelvis肾盂乳头状瘤papilloma of renal pelvis肾癌renal carcinoma肾实质癌carcinoma of renal parenchyma肾细胞癌adenocarcinoma of kidney;RCA;RCC;renal cell carcinoma;renal cell carcinoma of kidney肾细胞癌,肾上腺样癌hypernephroid carcinoma肾透明细胞癌clear cell carcinoma of kidney; suprarenal epithelioma肾颗粒细胞癌granular cell carcinoma of kidney肾腺癌adenocarcinoma of kidney肾母细胞瘤embryoma of kidney;nephroblastoma;Whilms tumor;Wilm tumor;Wilm tumor of kidney;Wilms tumor肾胚细胞瘤nephroblastoma横纹肌样肾母细胞瘤rhabdomyoid Wilms tumor肾肉瘤sarcoma of kidney; nephrosarcoma肾淋巴肉瘤lymphosarcoma of kidney肾平滑肌肉瘤leiomyosarcoma of kidney肾脂肪肉瘤liposarcoma of kidney肾盂癌carcinoma of renal pelvis; renal pelvic carcinoma;RPC肾盂鳞状细胞癌squamous cell carcinoma of renal pelvis肾盂乳头状癌papillary carcinoma of renal pelvis肾切开术nephrotomy肾切开取石术nephrolithotomy肾盂切开术pelviotomy;pyelotomy肾盂切开取石术pyelolithotomy; pelvilithotomy;pelviolithotomy 凝血块肾盂切开取石术coagulum pyelolithotomy扩大的肾盂切开取石术extended pyelolithotomy非萎缩性肾切开取石术anatrophic nephrolithotomy肾-肾盂造瘘术nephropyelostomy肾切除术nephrectomy肾部分切除术partial nephrectomy; heminephrectomy经皮肾造瘘术percutaneous nephrostomy;PCN;肾盂造瘘术pyelostomy肾造瘘术nephrostomy自截肾autonephrectomy根治性肾切除术radical nephrectomy包膜下肾切除术subcapsular nephrectomy肾盂输尿管松解术pelvioureterolysis; pyeloureterolysis肾-输尿管切除术nephro-ureterectomy肾盏成形术calicoplasty肾固定术nephrofixation;nephropexia;nephropexy;renifixation 肾血管重建术reno-vascular reconstruction肾离体术bench technique of kidney肾蒂淋巴管剥脱术stripping of renal lymphatic vessel肾门上淋巴结切除术suprahilar lymphadenectomy腹膜后淋巴结切除术retroperitoneal lymphadenectomy; RPLAD腹膜后淋巴结病retroperitoneal lymphadenopathy RPLAD脾肾动脉吻合术spleno-renal arterial anastomosis肾病灶清除术renal cavernostomy剖腰探查术exploratory lumbotomy肾动脉栓塞术embolization of renal artery血管梗塞性肾切除angioinfarction-nephrectomy肾鹿角状结石staghorn stone of kidney肾钙斑Randall plaques肾萎缩renal atrophy肾失用性萎缩disuse atrophy of kidney肾动脉纤维增生病fibroplasia of renal artery肾紫癜purpura of kidney迪特尔危象游走肾危象Dietl crisis血管运动性肾病vasomotor nephropathy莱特尔综合征Reiter syndrome肾小球血流动力学glomerular hemodynamics输尿管扩张dilatation of ureter, ureterectasis; megalo-ureter;ureterectasia 输尿管发育不良ureteral dysplasia巨输尿管megalo-ureter;megaloureter;ureteral neuromuscular dysplasia发育不良性巨输尿管dysplastic megaloureter输尿管畸形deformity of ureter输尿管闭锁atresia of ureter先天性异位输尿管congenital ectopic ureter重复输尿管duplication of ureter重复肾盂duplication of pelvis分叉型输尿管bifid ureter输尿管口异位ectopia of ureteral orifice输尿管发育不全ureteral hypoplasia远段输尿管不发育distal ureteral aplasia输尿管缺如agenesis of ureter腔静脉后输尿管retrocaval ureter; postcaval ureter髂动脉后输尿管retroiliac ureter, preureteral iliac artery输尿管脱垂prolapse of ureter, ureterocele盲端异位输尿管膨出blind ectopic ureterocele正常位输尿管膨出orthotopic ureterocele输尿管憩室diverticulum of ureter; ureteral diverticulum;ureteric bud;ureteric diverticulum输尿管积水hydroureter;hydroureterosis输尿管肾盂连接处梗阻obstruction at ureteropelvic junction先天性巨输尿管congenital megaloureter; primary megaloureter 反流性巨输尿管reflux megaloureter输尿管损伤injury of ureter ureteral injury;输尿管肠瘘uretero-enteric fistula输尿管瘘ureteral fistula ureterostoma;输尿管阴道瘘uretero-vaginal fistula输尿管炎ureteritis输尿管周围炎periureteritis; Ormond's syndrome囊性输尿管炎ureteritis cystica颗粒性输尿管炎ureteritis granulosa输尿管结核tuberculosis of ureter输尿管白斑病leukoplakia of ureter输尿管梅毒syphilis of ureter输尿管放线菌病actinomycosis of ureter输尿管息肉polyp of ureter输尿管肿瘤tumor of ureter输尿管乳头状瘤papilloma of ureter输尿管癌carcinoma of ureter输尿管移行细胞癌transitional cell carcinoma of ureter输尿管乳头状癌papillary carcinoma of ureter输尿管切开术ureterotomy输尿管皮肤造瘘术chtaneous ureterostomy输尿管松解术ureterolysis输尿管切开取石术ureterolithotomy输尿管造瘘术ureterostomy输尿管口切开术ureteralmeatotomy输尿管-肠-皮肤尿流改道术uretero-enterocutaneous diversion 输尿管回肠皮肤尿流改道[术]ureteroileal cutaneous diversion 断离性肾盂输尿管成形术dismembered ureteropelvioplasty输尿管袢造瘘术loop ureterostomy输尿管肾盂吻合术ureteroneopyelostomy输尿管成形术ureteroplasty输尿管空肠皮肤尿流改道术ureterojejunal cutaneous diversion输尿管乙状结肠吻合术ureterosigmoidostomy, ureterosigmoidanastomosis输尿管切除术ureterectomy输尿管结肠吻合术ureterocolic anastomosis输尿管输尿管吻合术ureteroureterostomy输尿管膀胱吻合术ureteroneocystostomy回盲肠皮肤尿流改道术ileocecal cutaneous diversion输尿管皮肤尿流改道术uretero-cutaneous diversion阑尾输尿管成形术appendix ureteroplasty输尿管腹膜包裹术ureteroperitonization输尿管移植[术] transplantation of ureter输尿管结石calculus of ureter; ureteral calculus;ureterolith输尿管梗阻ureteral obstruction输尿管狭窄stricture of ureter; ureterostenoma;ureterostenosis输尿管肾盂连接处狭窄stricture of ureteropelvic junction输尿管口狭窄stricture of uretero-vesical orifice输尿管绞痛ureteral colic巨输尿管-巨膀胱综合征megaloureter-megalocystis syndrome输尿管子宫内膜异位症endometriosis of ureter大网膜输尿管成形术omentoureteroplasty膀胱畸形deformity of bladder重复膀胱duplication of bladder膀胱缺如agenesis of bladder膀胱闭锁atresia of bladder, atretocystia膀胱膨出cystocele, vesicocele膀胱脱垂prolapse of bladder膀胱外翻bladder exstrophy;ectopia of urinary bladder;ectopia vesicae;ectopocystis;exstrophy of the bladder;extrophy of bladder膀胱憩室diverticulum of bladder; bladder diverticulum;vesical diverticulum 膀胱假性憩室false diverticulum of bladder膀胱输尿管反流vesicoureteral reflux; vesicoureteral reflux;vesicoureteric reflux 膀胱静脉曲张varix of bladder膀胱损伤injury of bladder膀胱挫伤contusion of bladder膀胱破裂rupture of bladder; cystorrhexis;vesical rupture腹膜内膀胱破裂intraperitoneal rupture of bladder腹膜外膀胱破裂extraperitoneal rupture of bladder膀胱瘘vesical fistula膀胱肠瘘vesico-intestinal fistula膀胱直肠瘘vesicorectal fistula膀胱阴道瘘vesicovaginal fistula膀胱输尿管瘘vesicoureteral fistula膀胱子宫瘘vesico-uterine fistula细菌性膀胱炎bacterial cystitis非特异性膀胱炎nonspecific cystitis间质性膀胱炎interstitial cystitis非细菌性膀胱炎nonbacterial cystitis变应性膀胱炎allergic cystitis气性膀胱炎emphysematous cystitis腺性膀胱炎glandular cystitis; cystitis glandularis化学性膀胱炎chemical cystitis膀胱坏疽gangrene of bladder坏疽性膀胱炎gangrenous cystitis淋巴滤泡性膀胱炎lympho-follicular cystitis滤泡性膀胱炎follicular cystitis;cystitis follicularis;碱性痂块膀胱炎alkaline incrusted cystitis膀胱三角区炎trigonitis膀胱疱疹herpes of bladder膀胱真菌病mycosis of bladder念珠菌膀胱炎candida cystitis膀胱梅毒syphilis of bladder膀胱结核tuberculosis of bladder; cystophthisis膀胱白斑病leukoplakia of bladder囊性膀胱炎钙质沉着cystitis cystica calcinosa膀胱肿瘤tumor of bladder膀胱腺瘤adenoma of bladder膀胱乳头状瘤papilloma of bladder膀胱乳头状瘤病papillomatosis of bladder膀胱内翻性乳头状瘤inverted papilloma of bladder膀胱嗜铬细胞瘤pheochromocytoma of bladder膀胱血管瘤hemangioma of bladder膀胱肌瘤myoma of bladder膀胱癌carcinoma of bladder膀胱乳头状癌papillary carcinoma of bladder膀胱原位癌bladder carcinoma in situ膀胱平滑肌瘤leiomyoma of bladder膀胱平滑肌肉瘤leiomyosarcoma of bladder膀胱间质瘤mesenchymal tumor of bladder膀胱移行细胞癌transitional cell carcinoma of bladder; TCCB 膀胱鳞状细胞癌squamous cell carcinoma of bladder膀胱葡萄状肉瘤botryoid sarcoma of bladder膀胱淋巴肉瘤lymphosarcoma of bladder膀胱肉瘤sarcoma of bladder膀胱腺癌adenocarcinoma of bladder膀胱结石vesical calculus; cystic calculus膀胱憩室结石calculus in diverticulum of bladder膀胱碎石洗出术vesical litholapaxy经尿道膀胱颈切开术transurethral vesical neck incision耻骨上膀胱针刺吸引术suprapubic needle aspiration of bladder 耻骨上膀胱造口术suprapubic cystostomy耻骨上膀胱切开取石术suprapubic cystolithotomy膀胱憩室切除术vesical diverticulectomy膀胱切开取石术cystolithectomy;Lithotomy of urinary bladder; cystolithotomy 膀胱皮肤造口术cutaneous vesicostomy, cutaneous cystostomy可控性回肠膀胱术Kock pouch膀胱切除术cystectomy膀胱部分切除术partial cystectomy膀胱全切除术total cystectomy根治性膀胱切除术radical cystectomy膀胱尿道吻合术vesicourethral anastomosis经皮膀胱造口术percutaneous cystostomy膀胱灌注irrigation of bladder膀胱颈部Y-V 成形术Y-V plasty of bladder neck经尿道膀胱肿瘤切除术transurethral resection of bladder tumor尿流改道术diversion of urine, urinary diversion外尿流改道术external urinary diversion回肠造口术ileostomy回肠膀胱术ilealconduit,Brickeroperation乙状结肠膀胱sigmoid conduit乙状结肠膀胱扩大术sigmoid augmentation cystoplasty,;sigmoid cystoplasty回肠膀胱扩大术ileum augmentation cystoplasty,回肠膀胱成形术 ileocystoplasty膀胱三角区乙状结肠吻合术trigonosigmoidostomy膀胱三角及输尿管间嵴肥大hypertrophy of trigone and interuretericridge膀胱三角trigone of bladder;trigonum vesicae;vesical triangle 回肠膀胱尿流改道术ileal conduit diversion稳定性膀胱stable bladder直肠膀胱结肠腹壁造口术rectal bladder and abdominal colostomy盲肠膀胱扩大术cecum augmentation cystoplasty, cecal cystoplasty髂腹股沟淋巴结切除术ilioinguinal lymphadenectomy膀胱前列腺切除术cysto-prostatectomy;cystoprostatectomy;vesical prostatectomy 膀胱紫癜purpura of bladder膀胱小梁形成trabeculation of bladder膀胱异物foreign body in bladder膀胱子宫内膜异位症endometriosis of bladder膀胱挛缩contracture of bladder先天性膀胱颈挛缩congenital contracture of bladder neck尿道畸形deformity of urethra尿道狭窄ankylurethria;urethral stricture;urethrostenosis尿道口狭窄meatal stenosis尿道瓣膜urethral valve尿道发育不全hypoplastic urethra巨尿道megalourethra尿道膨出urethrocele尿道上裂epispadias尿道下裂hypospadias尿道憩室urethral diverticulum; urethrocele女性尿道下裂female hypospadias尿道闭锁atresia of urethra; ankylurethria;atresia urethralis;atreturethria;urethratresia重复尿道duplication of urethra棱状巨尿道fusiform megalourethra尿道损伤injury of urethra; urethral injury尿道皮肤瘘urethrocutaneous fistula尿道瘘urethral fistula外伤性尿道瘘traumatic urethral fistula尿道直肠瘘urethro-rectal fistula尿瘘urinary fistula尿道阴道瘘urethrovaginal fistula尿道异物foreign body in urethra尿性囊肿urinoma尿道结石calculus of urethra; urethral calculus;urethral stones女性尿道囊肿urethral cyst in female压力性尿失禁stress incontinence神经源性膀胱neurogenic bladder神经性膀胱nervous bladder机械性尿路梗阻mechanical obstruction of urinary tract尿道球腺疾病diseases of Cowper gland尿道综合征urethral syndrome尿道扩张urethral sounding尿道丝状探子urethral filiform尿道炎urethritis尿道球腺炎cowperitis; anteprostatitis;antiparastatitis;antiprostatitis; 细菌性尿道炎bacterial urethritis非特异性尿道炎nonspecific urethritis淋菌性尿道炎gonococcal urethritis非淋菌性尿道炎nongonococcal urethritis NGU;尿道球腺脓肿abscess of Cowper gland滴虫性尿道膀胱炎trichomonal urethro-cystitis尿道周围脓肿periurethral abscess衣原体性尿道炎chlamydial urethritis支原体性尿道炎mycoplasmal urethritis尿道尖锐湿疣condylomata acuminata of urethra尿道结核tuberculosis of urethra尿道球腺结核tuberculosis of Cowper gland尿道肿瘤tumor of urethra尿道肉阜urethral caruncle尿道腺瘤adenoma of urethra尿道息肉polyp of urethra女性尿道纤维息肉fibrous polyps of female urethra尿道血管瘤hemangioma of urethra尿道口血管瘤angioma of urethral meatus尿道球腺囊肿cyst of Cowper gland尿道球腺肿瘤tumor of Cowper gland尿道癌carcinoma of urethra尿道腺癌adenocarcinoma of urethra女性后天性尿道粘膜包涵囊肿acquired inclusion cyst of urethral epithelium of female 尿道球腺腺癌adenocarcinoma of bulbourethral gland尿道刀urethrotome尿道成形术urethroplasty尿道口切开术urethralmeatotomy; meatotomy;porotomy尿道口成形术urethral meatoplasty经尿道尿道瓣膜切除术transurethral resection of urethral valve压力性尿失禁悬吊术sling procedure for stress incontinence 尿道折叠术plication operation of urethra套入法尿道成形术Badenoch urethroplasty尿道膀胱悬吊术Marshall-Marchetti-Kranz procedure;urethrovesicopexy经尿道男性尿道癌切除术transurethral resection of male urethral carcinoma经尿道外括约肌切开术transurethral sphincterotomy尿道口前移阴茎头成形术meatal advancement and glandular plasty尿道会师手术Bank's methodreconstruction of ruptured urethra by Bank method;斯塔米尿道悬吊术Stamey procedure for stress urinary incontinence尿道狭窄扩张术dilatation of urethral stricture尿道切开术urethrotomy尿道切除术urethrectomy尿道外切开术external urethrotomy; perineal section尿道内切开术internal urethrotomy尿道前移术urethral advancement尿流改道复原术urinary undiversion约翰松尿道成形术Johanson urethroplasty尿道膀胱吻合[术] urethrovesical anastomosis下丘脑垂体性腺轴hypothalamic-pituitary-gonadal axis下丘脑垂体睾丸轴hypothalamic-pituitary-testicular axis 下丘脑垂体轴hypothalamic-pituitary axis类脂性肾上腺增生adrenal hyperplasia纳尔逊综合征Nelson syndrome;NS肾上腺切除术adrenalectomy肾上腺剩余肿瘤adrenal rest tumor肾上腺髓质增生症adrenal medulla hyperplasia嗜铬细胞瘤pheochromocytoma皮质醇增生症hypercortisolism原发性醛固酮[增多]症primary aldosteronism非肾上腺性女性假两性畸形nonadrenal female pseudohermap hroditism肾上腺非功能性皮质腺瘤nonfunctional adrenocortical adenoma肾上腺[性]性征综合征adrenogenital syndrome前列腺囊肿cyst of prostate前列腺损伤injury of prostate前列腺静脉丛Santorini venous plexus前列腺病prostatosis前列腺增生[症] hyperplasia of prostate变应性前列腺病allergic prostatosis前列腺按摩massage of prostate; PM;prostatic massage经尿道前列腺切除综合征transurethral prostatic resection syndrome血清前列腺酸性磷酸酶PAP;prostate acid phosphatase;prostatic acid phosphatase慢性前列腺纤维化chronic fibrosis of prostate;前列腺液溢prostatorrhea前列腺痛症prostatodynia前列腺素prostaglandin前列腺炎prostatitis细菌性前列腺炎bacterial prostatitis放线菌性前列腺炎actinomycotic prostatitis寄生虫性前列腺炎parasitic prostatitis肉芽肿性前列腺炎granulomatous prostatitis淋菌性前列腺炎gonococcal prostatitis滴虫性前列腺炎trichomonal prostatitis前列腺梅毒syphilis of prostate前列腺结核tuberculosis of prostate, tuberculous prostatitis 前列腺精囊包虫病echinococcus disease of prostate and seminal vesicle前列腺脓肿abscess of prostate前列腺结石calculus of prostate前列腺肿瘤tumor of prostate前列腺腺瘤prostatic adenoma前列腺子宫内膜样癌endometrioid carcinoma of prostate前列腺淋巴肉瘤lymphosarcoma of prostate前列腺癌肉瘤carcinosarcoma of prostate前列腺管内腺癌intraductal adenocarcinoma of prostate前列腺腺癌adenocarcinoma of prostate前列腺肉瘤sarcoma of prostate前列腺癌carcinoma of prostate前列腺移行细胞癌transitional cell carcinoma of prostate前列腺切除术prostatectomy耻骨上前列腺切除术suprapubic prostatectomy; SPP;耻骨后前列腺切除术retropubic prostatectomyRPP经尿道前列腺切除[术] transurethral prostatic resection经尿道前列腺切开[术] transurethral incision of prostate外生殖器汗腺腺瘤syringoma of external genitalia经会阴前列腺切除术perineal prostatectomy;perineoprostatectomy 经会阴前列腺全切除术total perineal prostatectomy前列腺冷冻术cryosurgery of prostate ;eryosurgery of prostate; 根治性前列腺切除术radical prostatectomy电切镜resectoscope尿路上皮肿瘤urothelial tumor泌尿生殖膈urogenital diaphragmUGD;尿路病变uropathy尿路上皮urothelium;uroepithelium尿路感染urinary tract infection尿路梗阻urinary tract obstruction泌尿系异物foreign body in urinary system泌尿生殖器外伤genitourinary trauma泌尿生殖系统urogenital system泌尿生殖系软斑病malakoplakia of genitourinary system泌尿生殖系变应性疾病allergic diseases of genitourinary system泌尿生殖系寄生虫病parasitosis of genitourinary system泌尿系子宫内膜异位症endometriosis of urinary system泌尿生殖系X 线照相术 roentgenography of genitourinary system 泌尿生殖窦urogenital sinus; UGS 精囊囊肿cyst of seminal vesicle; cystis vesiculae seminalis 精液囊肿seminal cyst, spermatocele 精索皮样囊肿dermoid cyst of spermatic cord 输精管缺如absence of vas deferens 重复输精管duplication of vas deferens 精索扭转torsion of spermatic cord; spermatic cord torsion 输精管畸形deformity of vas deferens 精索静脉曲张varicocele。
泌尿外科医学名词(MedicalWordinUrology)
泌尿外科医学名词（Medical Word in Urology）中文名英文名泌尿外科学urology孤立肾Solitary kidney重复肾Renal duplication, duplex kidney游走肾Movable kidney肾静脉栓塞Thrombosis of renal vein肾动脉狭窄Stenosis of renal artery单纯肾囊肿Simple cyst of kidney先天性肾囊性疾病Congenital renal cystic disease肾盂旁囊肿Parapelvic cyst肾损伤Injury of kidney肾裂伤Laceration of kidney肾蒂断裂Rupture of renal pedicle肾积水Hydronephrosis肾脓肿Renal abscess临床肾结核Clinical renal tuberculosis腔内泌尿外科学Endourology肾畸形Deformity of kidney马蹄形肾Horseshoe kidney肾下垂Nephroptosis肾外型肾盂Extrarenal pelvis肾旋转异常Renal malrotation肾动静脉瘘Renal arteriovenous fistula肾动脉栓塞Thrombosis of renal artery肾囊肿Cyst of kidney多囊肾Polycystic kidney肾挫伤Contusion of kidney肾破裂Rupture of kidney肾穿透伤Penetrating injury of kidney肾梗塞Renal infarction巨大肾积水Giant hydronephrosis肾积脓pyonephrosis病理性肾结核Pathological renal tuberculosis肾结核对侧肾积水Renal tuberculosis with Controlateral hydronephrosis 海绵肾Medullary sponge kidney肾肿瘤Tumor of kidney肾皮质腺瘤Renal cortical adenoma肾盂乳头状瘤Papilloma of renal pelvis肾实质癌Carcinoma of renal parenchyma肾透明细胞癌Clear cell carcinoma of kidney肾腺癌Adenocarcinoma of kidney肾鳞状细胞癌Squamous cell carcinoma of renal pelvis肾切开术Nephrotomy肾盂切开术Pyelotomy肾切除术Nephrectomy经皮肾造瘘术Percutanous nephrostomy肾造瘘术Nephrostomy根治性肾切除术Radical nephrectomy肾盂输尿管松解术Pelvioureterolysis腹膜后淋巴结切除术Retroperitoneal lymphadenectomy肾动脉栓塞术Embolization of renal artery肾鹿角状结石Staghorn stone of kidney肾萎缩Renal atrophy输尿管扩张Dilatation of ureter巨输尿管Megaloureter输尿管畸形Deformity of ureter重复肾盂Duplication of pelvis输尿管开口异位Ectopia of ureteral orifice腔静脉后输尿管Retrocaval ureter输尿管脱垂Ureterocele正常位输尿管膨出Orthotopic ureterocele肾血管平滑肌脂肪瘤Hamartoma of kidney，Angiomyolipoma 肾良性肿瘤Binign renal tumor肾脂肪瘤Lipoma of kidney肾纤维瘤Renal fibroma肾腺瘤Adenoma of kidney肾盂移行细胞癌transitional cell carcinoma of renal pelvis 肾盂肿瘤tumor of renal pelvis肾癌renal carcinoma肾细胞癌renal cell carcinoma肾颗粒细胞癌granular cell carcinoma of kidney肾母细胞瘤wilms tumor，nephroblastoma肾肉瘤sarcoma of kidney肾盂癌carcinoma of renal pelvis肾盂乳头状癌papillary carcinoma of renal pelvis肾切开取石术nephrolithotomy肾盂切开取石术pyelolithotomy肾-肾盂造瘘术nephropyelostomy肾部分切除术partial nephrectomy肾盂造瘘术pyelostomy肾自截autonephrectomy包膜下肾切除术subcapsular nephrectomy肾输尿管切除术nephro-ureterectomy肾固定术nephropexy剖腰探查术exploratory lumbotomy重复输尿管duplication of ureter输尿管积水hydroureter输尿管损伤injury of ureter输尿管瘘ureteral fistula输尿管结核tubculosis of ureter输尿管乳头状瘤papilloma of ureter输尿管移行细胞癌transitional cell carcinoma of ureter 输尿管切开术ureterotomy输尿管松解术ureterolysis输尿管造瘘术ureterostomy输尿管-肠-皮肤尿流改道术uretero-enterocutaneous diversion 离断性肾盂输尿管成形术dismembered ureteropelvioplasty输尿管肾盂吻合术ureteroneopyelostomy输尿管切除术ureterectomy输尿管输尿管吻合术ureteroureterostomy阑尾输尿管成形术appendix ureteroplasty输尿管移植术transplantation of ureter输尿管梗阻ureteral obstruction肾盂输尿管交界处狭窄stricture of uretero-pelvic junction 输尿管痛ureteral colic膀胱憩室diverticulum of bladder膀胱挫伤contusion of bladder腹膜内膀胱破裂intraperitoneal rupture of bladder膀胱瘘vesical fistula细菌性膀胱炎bacterial cystitis膀胱结核tuberculosis of bladder膀胱嗜铬细胞瘤pheochromocytoma of bladder膀胱乳头状癌papillary carcinoma of bladder输尿管肾盂交接处梗阻obstruction at ureteropelvic junction 先天性巨输尿管congenital megaloureter反流性巨输尿管reflux megaloureter输尿管肠瘘uretero-enteric fistula输尿管肿瘤tumor of ureter输尿管癌carcinoma of ureter输尿管乳头状癌papillary carcinoma of ureter输尿管皮肤造瘘术cutaneous ureterostomy输尿管切开取石术ureterolithotomy输尿管口切开术ureteral meatotomy输尿管回肠皮肤尿流改道术ureteroileal cutaneous diversion输尿管回肠吻合术ureterosigmoidostomy，ureterosigmoid anastomosis输尿管结肠吻合术uretero-colic anastomosis输尿管膀胱吻合术ureteroneocystostomy输尿管皮肤尿流改道术uretero-cutaneous diversion输尿管结石calculus of ureter输尿管狭窄stricture of ureter输尿管口狭窄stricture of uretero-vesical orifice膀胱输尿管反流vesicoureteral reflux膀胱损伤injury of bladder膀胱破裂rupture of bladder膀胱腹膜外破裂extraperitoneal rupture of bladder膀胱阴道瘘vesicovaginal fistula膀胱肿瘤tumor of bladder膀胱乳头状瘤papilloma of bladder膀胱癌carcinoma of bladder膀胱原位癌bladder carcinoma in situ膀胱移行细胞瘤transitional cell carcinoma of bladder 膀胱鳞状细胞瘤squamous cell carcinoma of bladder 膀胱腺癌adenocarcinoma of bladder膀胱憩室内结石calculus in diverticulum of bladder 经尿道膀胱颈切开术transurethral vesical neck incision耻骨上膀胱造口术suprapubic cystostomy膀胱憩室切除术vesical diverticulectomy膀胱切除术cystectomy膀胱全切除术total cystectomy膀胱尿道吻合术vesicourethral anastomosis膀胱灌注irrigation of bladder经尿道膀胱肿瘤切除术transurethral resection of bladder tumor 回肠膀胱术ileal conduit, Bricker operation乙状结肠膀胱扩大术sigmoid augumentation cystoplasty回肠膀胱尿流改道术ileal conduit diversion髂腹股沟淋巴结切除术ilioinquinal lymphadenectomy膀胱异物foreign body in bladder膀胱孪缩contracture of bladder尿道口狭窄meatal stenosis尿道下裂hypospadias尿道损伤injury of urethra尿道瘘urethral fistula尿道直肠瘘urethro-rectal fistula尿道阴道瘘urethro-vaginal fistula神经源性膀胱neurogenic bladder尿道机械性梗阻mechanical obstruction of urinary tract 尿道综合症urethral syndrome非淋菌性尿道炎non-gonococcal urethritis衣原体性尿道炎chlamydial urethritis尿道尖锐湿疣condylomata acuminata of urethra尿道肉阜urethral caruncle尿道息肉polyp of urethra尿道球腺囊肿cyst of cowper gland尿道癌carcinoma of urethra膀胱肉瘤sarcoma of bladder膀胱结石vesical calculus耻骨上膀胱穿刺吸引术suprapubic needle aspiration of bladder 耻骨上膀胱切开取石术suprapubic cystolithotomy膀胱切开取石术cystolithotomy, cystolithectomy膀胱部分切除术partial cystectomy根治性膀胱切除术radical cystectomy可控性回肠膀胱术continent ileal reservoir, kock pouch经皮膀胱造口术percutanous cystostomy尿流改道术diversion of urine, urinary diversion回肠膀胱扩大术Ileum augmentation cystoplasty，ileo-cystoplasty 膀胱前列腺切除术cystoprostatectomy尿道狭窄urethral stricture尿道瓣膜urethral valve尿道憩室urethral diverticulum尿道皮肤瘘urethrocutaneous fistula尿道皮肤瘘urethrocutaneous fistula尿道瘘urinary fistula尿道异物foreign body in urethra尿道结石calculus of urethra压力性尿失禁stress incontinence神经性膀胱nervous bladder尿道探子urethral sounding尿道炎urethritis细菌性尿道炎bacterial urethritis淋菌性尿道炎gonococcal urethritis尿道结核tuberculosis of urethra尿道肿瘤tumor of urethra尿道口切开术urethral meatotomy经尿道尿道瓣膜切除术transurethral resection of urethral valve尿道膀胱固定术urethrovesicopexy经尿道外括约肌切开术transurethral sphincterotomy尿道会师术reconstruction of ruptured urethra by Bank method 尿道狭窄扩张术dilatation of urethral stricture尿道切除术urethrectomy尿道内切开术internal urethrotomy肾上腺切除术adrenalectomy皮质醇增生症hypercortisolism经尿道前列腺切除综合症transurethral prostatic resection syndrome慢性前列腺纤维化chronic fibrosis of prostate前列腺炎prostatitis前列腺肿瘤tumor of prostate前列腺腺癌adenocarcinoma of prostate前列腺癌carcinoma of prostate前列腺切除术prostatectomy耻骨后前列腺切除术retropubic prostatectomy经尿道前列腺切开术transurethral incision of prostate电切镜resectoscope泌尿生殖隔urogenital diaphragm尿路上皮urothelium尿路梗阻urinary tract obstruction泌尿生殖器外伤genitourinary trauma尿道成形术urethroplasty尿道口成形术urethral meatoplasty压力性尿失禁悬吊术sling procedure for stress incontinence 尿道口前移阴茎头成形术meatal advancement and glandular plasty 尿道前移术urethral advancement嗜铬细胞瘤pheochromocytoma原发性醛固酮增生症primary aldosteronism肾上腺非功能性皮脂腺瘤nonfunctional adrenocortical adenoma前列腺增生症hyperplasia of prostate前列腺按摩message of prostate细菌性前列腺炎bacterial prostatitis淋菌性前列腺炎gonococcal prostatitis耻骨上前列腺切除术suprapubic prostatectomy经尿道前列腺切除术transurethral prostatic resection根治性前列腺切除术radical prostatectomy尿路上皮肿瘤urothlial tumor尿路感染urinary tract infection泌尿生殖系统urogenital system精液囊肿seminal cyst, spermatocele精索扭转torsion of spermatic cord精索静脉曲张varicocele精囊炎seminal vesiculitis输精管结核tuberculosis of vas deferens 精囊切除术seminal vesiculectomy输精管结扎术vasoligation输精管输精管吻合术vasovasostomy阴囊挫伤contusion of scrotum阴囊肿瘤tumor of scrotum睾丸鞘膜积液hydrocele of testis先天性鞘膜积液congenital hydrocele混合型鞘膜积液combination hydrocele脐尿管urachus脐尿管瘘fistula of urachus脐尿管囊肿urachal cyst脐尿管疾病dieases of urachus脐尿管癌carcinoma of urachus包茎phimosis小阴茎micropenis阴茎挫伤contusion of penis输精管切除术vasectomy精液囊肿切除术spermatocelectomy生殖器疱疹genital herpes交通性鞘膜积液communicating hydrocele 阴囊血肿hematoma of scrotum脐尿管腺癌adenocarcinoma of urachus 阴茎折断fracture of penis嵌顿包茎paraphimosis阴茎损伤injury of penis阴茎血肿hematoma of penis包皮变应性水肿allergic edema of prepuce 包皮垢smegma阴茎勃起erection of penis阴茎纤维性海绵体炎fibrous cavernositis of penis阴茎血管瘤penile angioma阴茎癌carcinoma of penis阴茎鳞状细胞瘤squamous cell carcinoma of penis 包皮背侧切开术dorsal slit of prepuce阴茎切除术penectomy阴茎再造术reconstruction of penis睾丸发育不全hypoplasia of testis睾丸下降不全incomplete orchiocatabasis回缩睾丸retracted testis克兰费尔特综合症klinefelter syndrome睾丸萎缩atrophy of testis睾丸挫伤contusion of testis死精症necrospermia睾酮testosterone阳萎impotence睾丸炎orchitis腮腺炎性睾丸炎mumps orchitis睾丸精原细胞瘤seminoma of testis睾丸非生殖细胞瘤non-germinal cell tumor of testis 睾丸生殖细胞瘤germinal cell tumor of testis睾丸癌carcinoma of testis睾丸畸胎瘤teratocarcinoma of testis睾丸绒毛膜瘤choriocarcinoma of testis睾丸切除术orchiectomy附睾炎epididymitis附睾肿瘤tumor of epididymis包皮过长redundant prepuce阴茎肿瘤tumor of penis阴茎癌前期病precancerous lesion of penis阴茎鳞状细胞瘤squamous cell carcinoma of penis 包皮环切术circumcision阴茎截断术amputation of penis人工阴茎penile prosthesis睾丸附件testicular adnexa隐睾症cryptorchidism睾丸损伤injury of testis早泄prospermia，premature ejaculation血管性阳痿vasculogenic impotence附睾睾丸炎epididymo-orchitis睾丸肿瘤tumor of testis非精原细胞瘤non seminoma睾丸畸胎瘤teratoma of testis睾丸胚胎癌embryonal carcinoma of testis附睾结核tubculosis of epididymis附睾腺瘤adenoma of epididymis遗尿症enuresis尿流中断interruption of urinary stream排尿困难difficulty of urination漏尿leakage of urination充溢性尿失禁overflow incontinence尿末滴沥terminal dribbling尿毒症uremia男性泌尿生殖系结核tuberculosis of male genital-urinary system 肾血管性高血压renal vascular hypertension血性精液hemospermia无精子症azoospermia逆行射精retrograde ejaculation不育sterility尿流率测定uroflometry尿道抬举试验marshall-marchetti test经尿道活检transurethral biopsy经会阴活检transperineal biopsy排泄性尿路造excretory urography,intravenous pyelography 肾盂输尿管造影术pyeloureterography肾血管造影术renal angiography经皮肾动脉造影术seldinger technique of renal angiography肾静脉造影术renal venography顺行肾盂造影术antegrade pyelography肾盂镜检查术pyeloscopy输尿管镜检查术ureteroscopy逆行膀胱造影术retrograde cystography排泄性膀胱造影术excretory cystography附睾切除术epididymectomy夜间遗尿症nocturnal enuresis排尿反射micturition reflex排尿犹豫hesitancy in urination尿外渗urinary extravasation假性尿失禁false incontinence女性尿失禁female incontinence剩余尿residual urine结晶尿crystalluria肾小球性血尿glomerular hematuria排尿指数micturition index遗精nocturnal emission精子减少[症] oligospermia手淫masturbation泌尿外科检查urologic examination尿流动力学检查urodynamic study膀胱测压cystometry夜间阴茎勃起试验nocturnal penile tumescence test经直肠活检transrectal biopsy尿道造影[术] urography逆行肾盂造影术retrograde urography，retrograde pyelography 肾动脉造影术renal arteriography选择性肾动脉造影术selected renal arteriography经股静脉插管transfemoral catheterization of femoral vein腹主-肾动脉造影术abdominal aorto-renal arteriography经尿道输尿管肾盂镜检查术transurethral ureteropeyloscopy输尿管肾镜ureterorenoscope输尿管肾盂造影术ureteropyelography膀胱造影术cystography膀胱尿道造影术cysto-urethrography膀胱冲洗法bladder washout method膀胱镜cystoscope逆行尿道造影术retrograde urethrography尿道镜urethroscope导尿术urethral catheterization，catheterization 输精管造影术vasography阴茎海绵体造影术cavernosography肾图renography液电碎石术electrohydraulic lithotripsy经皮肾镜取石术percutaneous nephrolithotomy性行为sexual behavior性功能sexual function男性不育症male infertility精液semen高肾素型高血压high renin hypertension多尿型肾衰竭polyuric renal failure去梗阻后利尿postobstructive diuresis体外动静脉短路external arterio-venous shunt绒毛膜促性腺激素chorionic-gonodotropin hormone动力性尿路梗阻dynamic obstruction of urinary tract腹股沟疝inguinal hernia膀胱镜cystoscopy尿道造影术urethrography排泄性尿道造[术] excretory urethrography尿道膀胱造影[术] urethrocystography尿道镜检查[术] urethroscopy间歇性导尿intermittent catheterization淋巴系造影[术] lymphography输精管精囊造[术] vaso-seminal vesiculography输精管附睾造影[术] vasoepididymography精囊造影[术] seminal vesiculography附睾造影[术] epididymography超声碎石术ultrasonic lithotripsy体外冲击波碎石术extracorporeal shock-wave lithotripsy 性活动sexual activity精子spermatozoon男性性功能障碍male sexual dysfunction性腺功能减退症hypogonadism少尿型肾衰竭oliguric renal failure渗透性利尿osmotic diuresis组织相容性试验histocompatibility test性染色体sex chromosome射精ejaculation特发性腹膜后纤维化idiopathic retroperitoneal fibrosis细胞调亡apoptosis腹膜后纤维化retroperitoneal fibrosis憩室diverticulum动静脉瘘arteriovenous fistula剖腹探查术exploratory laparotomy冷冻疗法cryotherapy畸胎瘤teratoma肾盂输尿管连接部狭窄stricture of pyeloureteric junction孤立性肾囊肿solitary renal cyst闭合伤closed injury肾移植renal transplantation肾上腺移植adrenal transplantation组织相容性histocompatibility超急性排斥反hyperacute rejection慢性排斥反应chronic rejection单克隆抗体monoclonal antibody麻醉anesthsia白细胞介素Interleukin尸体肾移植cadaveric renal transplantation 疤痕scar端侧吻合术end-to-side anastomosis息肉polyp腹腔镜检查术laparoscopy错构瘤hamartoma重肾双输尿管duplication of kidney and ureter 合并伤associated injury器官移植organ transplantation急性肾小管坏死acute tubular necrosis睾丸移植testis transplantation排斥反应rejection急性排斥反应acute rejection免疫抑制immunosuppression多克隆抗体polyclonal antibody感染infection乳头状瘤papilloma端端吻合术end-to-end anastomosis。
泌尿外科专业英语词汇汇总
泌尿外科专业英语词汇汇总泌尿外科学urology腔道泌尿外科学endourolo gy肾异位renal ectopia, ecto pic kidney肾缺如agenesis of kidne y, anephrogenesis孤立肾solitary kidney肾畸形deformity of kidne y肾发育不全anephrogenesi s;renal agenesis肾发育不良renal dysplasi a节段性肾发育不良segmen tal dysplasia of kidney 额外肾supernumerary kid ney重复肾renal duplication 盘状肾disk kidney discoi d kidney融合肾confluent kidney;fu sed kidney马蹄形肾horseshoe kidne yL形肾L-shaped kidney 肾下垂nephroptosis;renal ptosis胸内肾thoracic kidney盆腔肾pelvic kidney游走肾excessively mobile kidney;hypermobile kidn ey;wandering kidneyS形肾S-shaped kidney 团块肾lump kidney胎儿肾fetal kidney婴儿肾infantile kidney单乳头肾unipapillary kidn ey肾轴性旋转axial rotation of kidney 肾旋转异常renal malrotation分叉型肾盂bifid pelvis肾外型肾盂extrarenal pelvis巨肾盏megacalyx,megacalycosis先天性巨肾盏congenitalmegacalycosis肾盏憩室caliceal diverticulum;calyceal diverticulum;pyelogenic cyst肾髓质管扩张medullary ductal ectasia of kidney肾子宫内膜异位症endometriosis of kidney肾动静脉瘘renal arteriovenous fistula肾静脉栓塞thrombosis ofrenal vein肾动脉栓塞thrombosis ofrenal artery肾动脉狭窄(RAS)stenosis of renal artery;renal arterial stenosis;renal artery stenosis肾盏静脉瘘calyceal-venous fistula肾盂静脉曲张varix of pelvis肾囊肿Cyst of kidney;Renal cyst单纯性肾囊肿simple cystof kidney多囊肾ploycystic renal disease;polycystic disease of kindeys;polycystic kidne先天性肾囊性病congenitalrenal cystic disease肾髓质囊性病medullary cystic disease of kidney肾盂源性囊肿pyelogeniccyst肾钙化囊肿calcified cystof kidney肾盂旁囊肿parapelvic cyst肾旁假囊肿pararenal pseudocyst肾周围囊肿perinephric cyst肾盂周围囊肿peripelvic cyst肾出血性囊肿hemorrhagiccyst of kidney肾小球囊肿病glomerulocystic disease肾损伤injury of kidney; kidney injury;renal injury肾挫伤contusion of kidney肾裂伤laceration of kidney肾破裂rupture of kidney肾蒂断裂rupture of renalpedicle肾穿透伤penetrating injury of kidney肾小管破裂tubulorrhexis肾梗死infarction of kidney, renal infarction穹窿静脉瘘fornico-venousfistula肾盂毛细血管扩张症telangiectasis of renal pelvis肾积水hydronephrosis;nephrohydrops;nephrohydrosis巨大肾积水giant hydronephrosis肾内肾积水intrarenal hydronephrosis肾小管反流renal tubularbackflow肾盂间质反流pyelointerstitial backflow肾盂静脉反流pyelovenousbackflow肾盂淋巴反流pyelolympha tic backflow肾单位肾小球滤过率nephr on glomerular filtration ra te腺性肾盂炎pyelitis glandu laris囊性肾盂炎pyelitis cystica气性肾盂肾炎emphysema tous pyelonephritis黄色肉芽肿性肾盂肾炎xan thogranulomatous pyelon ephritis细菌性肾盂肾炎bacterial pyelonephritis肾积脓pyonephrosis肾脓肿kidney abscess;ne phrapostasis;renal absce ss肾皮质脓肿RCA;renal cor tical abscess肾皮质坏死cortical necros is of kidney; renal cortic al necrosis肾髓质坏死medullary nec rosis of kidney;renal med ullary necrosis肾痈renal carbuncle病理性肾结核pathological renal tuberculosis临床肾结核clinical renal t uberculosis; clinical renal tuberculosis肾盏结核tuberculosis of c alyx肾结核对侧肾积水renal tu berculosis with contralate ral hydronephrosis肾错构瘤hamartoma of ki dney, angiomyolipoma of kidney脓性肾积水pyohydronephr osis肾淀粉样变性amyloidosisof kidney; renal amyloidosis膀胱淀粉样变性amyloidosis of bladder坏死性肾乳头炎necrotizing papillitis of kidney肾盂白斑病leukoplakia ofrenal pelvis镰状细胞肾病sickle cell nephropathy髓质海绵肾,髓状海绵样肾medullary sponge kidney海绵肾CCacchi-Ricci disease;sponge kidney急性尿酸盐肾病acute urate nephropathy肾肿瘤tumor of kidney肾良性肿瘤benign renal tumor肾平滑肌瘤leiomyoma ofkidney肾假性瘤pseudotumor ofkidney多房性囊性肾瘤multilocular cystic nephroma肾盂血管瘤hemangiomaof renal pelvis肾血管瘤hemangioma ofkidney肾动脉瘤aneurysm of renal artery; renal aneurysm肾血管外皮细胞瘤renal hemangiopericytoma肾脂肪瘤lipoma of kidney肾皮质腺瘤renal cortical adenoma;adenoma,renal cortical;renal cortical adenomas肾纤维瘤renal fibroma中胚叶肾瘤mesoblastic nephroma肾淋巴瘤renal lymphoma肾淋巴母细胞瘤renal lymphoblastoma肾腺瘤adenoma,renal;adenomasof kidney;nephradenoma;renal adenomas,cortical肾素瘤reninoma, renin-secreting tumor球旁细胞瘤,肾小球旁细胞瘤juxtaglomerular cell tumor肾门脂肪瘤样病lipomatosis of renal hilus肾恶性纤维组织细胞瘤malignant fibrous histiocytoma of kidney肾盂移行细胞癌transitional cell carcinoma of renalpelvis肾嗜酸细胞瘤renal oncocytoma肾纤维脂肪瘤样病renal fibrolipomatosis肾神经鞘瘤schwannomaof kidney肾异种组织肿瘤heteroplastic tissue tumor of kidney肾窦脂肪瘤样病renal sinus lipomatosis肾盂肿瘤tumor of renal pelvis肾盂乳头状瘤papilloma ofrenal pelvis肾癌renal carcinoma肾实质癌carcinoma of renal parenchyma肾细胞癌adenocarcinoma of kidney;RCA;RCC;renal cell car cinoma;renal cell carcino ma of kidney肾细胞癌,肾上腺样癌hype rnephroid carcinoma肾透明细胞癌clear cell c arcinoma of kidney; supr arenal epithelioma肾颗粒细胞癌granular cell carcinoma of kidney肾腺癌adenocarcinoma o f kidney肾母细胞瘤embryoma of kidney;nep hroblastoma;Whilms tumo r;Wilm tumor;Wilm tumor of kidney;Wilms tumor 肾胚细胞瘤nephroblastom a横纹肌样肾母细胞瘤rhabd omyoid Wilms tumor肾肉瘤sarcoma of kidney; nephrosarcoma肾淋巴肉瘤lymphosarcom a of kidney肾平滑肌肉瘤leiomyosarc oma of kidney肾脂肪肉瘤liposarcoma o f kidney肾盂癌carcinoma of renal pelvis; renal pelvic carci noma;RPC肾盂鳞状细胞癌squamous cell carcinoma of renal pelvis肾盂乳头状癌papillary car cinoma of renal pelvis肾切开术nephrotomy肾切开取石术nephrolithot omy肾盂切开术pelviotomy;pye lotomy肾盂切开取石术pyelolithot omy; pelvilithotomy;pelvio lithotomy凝血块肾盂切开取石术coagulum pyelolithotomy扩大的肾盂切开取石术extended pyelolithotomy非萎缩性肾切开取石术anatrophic nephrolithotomy肾-肾盂造瘘术nephropyelostomy肾切除术nephrectomy肾部分切除术partial nephrectomy; heminephrectomy经皮肾造瘘术percutaneous nephrostomy;PCN;肾盂造瘘术pyelostomy肾造瘘术nephrostomy自截肾autonephrectomy根治性肾切除术radical nephrectomy包膜下肾切除术subcapsular nephrectomy肾盂输尿管松解术pelvioureterolysis; pyeloureterolysis肾-输尿管切除术nephro-ureterectomy肾盏成形术calicoplasty肾固定术nephrofixation;nephropexia;nephropexy;renifixation肾血管重建术reno-vascular reconstruction肾离体术bench techniqueof kidney肾蒂淋巴管剥脱术stripping of renal lymphatic vessel肾门上淋巴结切除术suprahilar lymphadenectomy腹膜后淋巴结切除术retroperitoneal lymphadenectomy; RPLAD腹膜后淋巴结病retroperitoneal lymphadenopathy RPLAD脾肾动脉吻合术spleno-renal arterial anastomosis肾病灶清除术renal cavernostomy剖腰探查术exploratory lumbotomy肾动脉栓塞术embolizationof renal artery血管梗塞性肾切除angioinfarction-nephrectomy肾鹿角状结石staghorn stone of kidney肾钙斑Randall plaques肾萎缩renal atrophy肾失用性萎缩disuse atrophy of kidney肾动脉纤维增生病fibroplasia of renal artery肾紫癜purpura of kidney迪特尔危象游走肾危象Dietl crisis血管运动性肾病vasomotornephropathy莱特尔综合征Reiter syndrome肾小球血流动力学glomerular hemodynamics输尿管扩张dilatation of ureter, ureterectasis; megalo-ureter;ureterectasia输尿管发育不良ureteral dysplasia巨输尿管megalo-ureter;megaloureter;ureteral neuromuscular dysplasia发育不良性巨输尿管dysplastic megaloureter输尿管畸形deformity of ureter输尿管闭锁atresia of ureter先天性异位输尿管congenital ectopic ureter重复输尿管duplication of ureter重复肾盂duplication of p elvis分叉型输尿管bifid ureter 输尿管口异位ectopia of u reteral orifice输尿管发育不全ureteral h ypoplasia远段输尿管不发育distal u reteral aplasia输尿管缺如agenesis of u reter腔静脉后输尿管retrocaval ureter; postcaval ureter 髂动脉后输尿管retroiliac ureter, preureteral iliac a rtery输尿管脱垂prolapse of ur eter, ureterocele盲端异位输尿管膨出blind ectopic ureterocele正常位输尿管膨出orthotop ic ureterocele输尿管憩室diverticulum of ureter; ur eteral diverticulum;ureteri c bud;ureteric diverticulu m输尿管积水hydroureter;hy droureterosis输尿管肾盂连接处梗阻obs truction at ureteropelvic j unction先天性巨输尿管congenital megaloureter; primary megaloureter反流性巨输尿管reflux me galoureter输尿管损伤injury of urete r ureteral injury;输尿管肠瘘uretero-enteric fistula 输尿管瘘ureteral fistula ureterostoma;输尿管阴道瘘uretero-vaginal fistula输尿管炎ureteritis输尿管周围炎periureteritis;Ormond's syndrome囊性输尿管炎ureteritis cystica颗粒性输尿管炎ureteritisgranulosa输尿管结核tuberculosis ofureter输尿管白斑病leukoplakiaof ureter输尿管梅毒syphilis of ureter输尿管放线菌病actinomycosis of ureter输尿管息肉polyp of ureter输尿管肿瘤tumor of ureter输尿管乳头状瘤papillomaof ureter输尿管癌carcinoma of ureter输尿管移行细胞癌transitional cell carcinoma of ureter输尿管乳头状癌papillarycarcinoma of ureter输尿管切开术ureterotomy输尿管皮肤造瘘术chtaneous ureterostomy输尿管松解术ureterolysis输尿管切开取石术ureterolithotomy输尿管造瘘术ureterostomy输尿管口切开术ureteralmeatotomy输尿管-肠-皮肤尿流改道术uretero-enterocutaneousdiversion输尿管回肠皮肤尿流改道[术]ureteroileal cutaneousdiversion断离性肾盂输尿管成形术dismembered ureteropelvioplasty输尿管袢造瘘术loop ureterostomy输尿管肾盂吻合术ureteroneopyelostomy输尿管成形术ureteroplasty输尿管空肠皮肤尿流改道术ureterojejunal cutaneous diversion输尿管乙状结肠吻合术ureterosigmoidostomy, ureterosigmoidanastomosis输尿管切除术ureterectomy输尿管结肠吻合术ureterocolic anastomosis输尿管输尿管吻合术ureteroureterostomy输尿管膀胱吻合术ureteroneocystostomy回盲肠皮肤尿流改道术ileocecal cutaneous diversion输尿管皮肤尿流改道术uretero-cutaneous diversion阑尾输尿管成形术appendix ureteroplasty输尿管腹膜包裹术ureteroperitonization输尿管移植[术] transplantation of ureter输尿管结石calculus of ureter; ureteral calculus;ureterolith输尿管梗阻ureteral obstru ction输尿管狭窄stricture of ur eter; ureterostenoma;uret erostenosis输尿管肾盂连接处狭窄stri cture of ureteropelvic jun ction输尿管口狭窄stricture of uretero-vesical orifice输尿管绞痛ureteral colic 巨输尿管-巨膀胱综合征m egaloureter-megalocystis syndrome输尿管子宫内膜异位症end ometriosis of ureter大网膜输尿管成形术omen toureteroplasty膀胱畸形deformity of bla dder重复膀胱duplication of bl adder膀胱缺如agenesis of bla dder膀胱闭锁atresia of bladd er, atretocystia膀胱膨出cystocele, vesic ocele膀胱脱垂prolapse of blad der膀胱外翻bladder exstrophy;ectopia of urinary bladder; ectopia vesicae;ectopocy stis;exstrophy of the blad der;extrophy of bladder 膀胱憩室diverticulum of bladder; bladder diverticulum;vesic al diverticulum膀胱假性憩室false diverti culum of bladder膀胱输尿管反流vesicoureteral reflux; vesi coureteral reflux;vesicoureteric reflux膀胱静脉曲张varix of bladder膀胱损伤injury of bladder膀胱挫伤contusion of bladder膀胱破裂rupture of bladder; cystorrhexis;vesical rupture腹膜内膀胱破裂intraperitoneal rupture of bladder腹膜外膀胱破裂extraperitoneal rupture of bladder膀胱瘘vesical fistula膀胱肠瘘vesico-intestinalfistula膀胱直肠瘘vesicorectal fistula膀胱阴道瘘vesicovaginalfistula膀胱输尿管瘘vesicoureteral fistula膀胱子宫瘘vesico-uterinefistula细菌性膀胱炎bacterial cystitis非特异性膀胱炎nonspecific cystitis间质性膀胱炎interstitial cystitis非细菌性膀胱炎nonbacterial cystitis变应性膀胱炎allergic cystitis气性膀胱炎emphysematous cystitis腺性膀胱炎glandular cystitis; cystitis glandularis化学性膀胱炎chemical cystitis膀胱坏疽gangrene of bladder坏疽性膀胱炎gangrenouscystitis淋巴滤泡性膀胱炎lympho-follicular cystitis滤泡性膀胱炎follicular cystitis;cystitis follicularis;碱性痂块膀胱炎alkaline incrusted cystitis膀胱三角区炎trigonitis膀胱疱疹herpes of bladder膀胱真菌病mycosis of bladder念珠菌膀胱炎candida cystitis膀胱梅毒syphilis of bladder膀胱结核tuberculosis ofbladder; cystophthisis膀胱白斑病leukoplakia ofbladder囊性膀胱炎钙质沉着cystitis cystica calcinosa膀胱肿瘤tumor of bladder膀胱腺瘤adenoma of bladder膀胱乳头状瘤papilloma ofbladder膀胱乳头状瘤病papillomatosis of bladder膀胱内翻性乳头状瘤inverted papilloma of bladder膀胱嗜铬细胞瘤pheochromocytoma of bladder膀胱血管瘤hemangiomaof bladder膀胱肌瘤myoma of bladder膀胱癌carcinoma of bladder膀胱乳头状癌papillary carcinoma of bladder膀胱原位癌bladder carcinoma in situ膀胱平滑肌瘤leiomyoma of bladder膀胱平滑肌肉瘤leiomyosa rcoma of bladder膀胱间质瘤mesenchymal tumor of bladder膀胱移行细胞癌transitiona l cell carcinoma of bladd er; TCCB膀胱鳞状细胞癌squamous cell carcinoma of bladd er膀胱葡萄状肉瘤botryoid s arcoma of bladder膀胱淋巴肉瘤lymphosarco ma of bladder膀胱肉瘤sarcoma of blad der膀胱腺癌adenocarcinoma of bladder膀胱结石vesical calculus; cystic calculus膀胱憩室结石calculus in diverticulum of bladder 膀胱碎石洗出术vesical lit holapaxy经尿道膀胱颈切开术trans urethral vesical neck inci sion耻骨上膀胱针刺吸引术sup rapubic needle aspiration of bladder耻骨上膀胱造口术suprapu bic cystostomy耻骨上膀胱切开取石术sup rapubic cystolithotomy膀胱憩室切除术vesical di verticulectomy膀胱切开取石术cystolithectomy;Lithotomy of urinary bladder; cyst olithotomy膀胱皮肤造口术cutaneous vesicostomy,cutaneous cystostomy可控性回肠膀胱术Kock pouch膀胱切除术cystectomy膀胱部分切除术partial cystectomy膀胱全切除术total cystectomy根治性膀胱切除术radicalcystectomy膀胱尿道吻合术vesicourethral anastomosis经皮膀胱造口术percutaneous cystostomy膀胱灌注irrigation of bladder膀胱颈部Y-V 成形术Y-Vplasty of bladder neck经尿道膀胱肿瘤切除术transurethral resection ofbladder tumor尿流改道术diversion of urine, urinary diversion外尿流改道术external urinary diversion回肠造口术ileostomy回肠膀胱术ilealconduit,Brickeroperation乙状结肠膀胱sigmoid conduit乙状结肠膀胱扩大术sigmoid augmentation cystoplasty,;sigmoid cystoplasty回肠膀胱扩大术ileum augmentation cystoplasty,回肠膀胱成形术ileocystoplasty膀胱三角区乙状结肠吻合术trigonosigmoidostomy膀胱三角及输尿管间嵴肥大hypertrophy of trigone and interuretericridge膀胱三角trigone of bladder;trigonum vesicae;vesical triangle回肠膀胱尿流改道术ilealconduit diversion稳定性膀胱stable bladder直肠膀胱结肠腹壁造口术rectal bladder and abdominal colostomy盲肠膀胱扩大术cecum augmentation cystoplasty, cecal cystoplasty髂腹股沟淋巴结切除术ilioinguinal lymphadenectomy膀胱前列腺切除术cysto-prostatectomy;cystoprostatectomy;vesical prostatectomy膀胱紫癜purpura of bladder膀胱小梁形成trabeculation of bladder膀胱异物foreign body inbladder膀胱子宫内膜异位症endometriosis of bladder膀胱挛缩contracture of bladder先天性膀胱颈挛缩congenital contracture of bladderneck尿道畸形deformity of urethra尿道狭窄ankylurethria;urethral stricture;urethrostenosis尿道口狭窄meatal stenosis尿道瓣膜urethral valve尿道发育不全hypoplasticurethra巨尿道megalourethra尿道膨出urethrocele尿道上裂epispadias尿道下裂hypospadias尿道憩室urethral diverticu lum; urethrocele女性尿道下裂female hypo spadias尿道闭锁atresia of urethr a; ankylurethria;atresia urethralis;atreturet hria;urethratresia重复尿道duplication of ur ethra棱状巨尿道fusiform mega lourethra尿道损伤injury of urethra; urethral injury尿道皮肤瘘urethrocutane ous fistula尿道瘘urethral fistula外伤性尿道瘘traumatic ur ethral fistula尿道直肠瘘urethro-rectal fistula尿瘘urinary fistula尿道阴道瘘urethrovaginal fistula尿道异物foreign body in urethra尿性囊肿urinoma尿道结石calculus of uret hra; urethral calculus;uret hral stones女性尿道囊肿urethral cyst in female压力性尿失禁stress incon tinence神经源性膀胱neurogenic bladder神经性膀胱nervous bladd er机械性尿路梗阻mechanic al obstruction of urinarytract尿道球腺疾病diseases ofCowper gland尿道综合征urethral syndrome尿道扩张urethral sounding尿道丝状探子urethral filiform尿道炎urethritis尿道球腺炎cowperitis; anteprostatitis;antiparastatitis;antiprostatitis;细菌性尿道炎bacterial urethritis非特异性尿道炎nonspecific urethritis淋菌性尿道炎gonococcalurethritis非淋菌性尿道炎nongonococcal urethritis NGU;尿道球腺脓肿abscess ofCowper gland滴虫性尿道膀胱炎trichomonal urethro-cystitis尿道周围脓肿periurethralabscess衣原体性尿道炎chlamydial urethritis支原体性尿道炎mycoplasmal urethritis尿道尖锐湿疣condylomataacuminata of urethra尿道结核tuberculosis ofurethra尿道球腺结核tuberculosisof Cowper gland尿道肿瘤tumor of urethra尿道肉阜urethral caruncle尿道腺瘤adenoma of urethra尿道息肉polyp of urethra女性尿道纤维息肉fibrouspolyps of female urethra尿道血管瘤hemangiomaof urethra尿道口血管瘤angioma ofurethral meatus尿道球腺囊肿cyst of Cowper gland尿道球腺肿瘤tumor of Cowper gland尿道癌carcinoma of urethra尿道腺癌adenocarcinomaof urethra女性后天性尿道粘膜包涵囊肿acquired inclusion cyst of urethral epithelium of female尿道球腺腺癌adenocarcinoma of bulbourethral gland尿道刀urethrotome尿道成形术urethroplasty尿道口切开术urethralmeatotomy; meatotomy;porotomy尿道口成形术urethral meatoplasty经尿道尿道瓣膜切除术transurethral resection ofurethral valve压力性尿失禁悬吊术slingprocedure for stress incontinence尿道折叠术plication operation of urethra套入法尿道成形术Badenoch urethroplasty尿道膀胱悬吊术Marshall-Marchetti-Kranzprocedure;urethrovesicop exy经尿道男性尿道癌切除术transurethral resection of male urethral carcinoma经尿道外括约肌切开术tra nsurethral sphincterotom y尿道口前移阴茎头成形术meatal advancement and glandular plasty尿道会师手术Bank's meth odreconstruction of rupture d urethra by Bank meth od;斯塔米尿道悬吊术Stamey procedure for str ess urinary incontinence 尿道狭窄扩张术dilatation of urethral stricture尿道切开术urethrotomy 尿道切除术urethrectomy 尿道外切开术external ure throtomy; perineal sectio n尿道内切开术internal uret hrotomy尿道前移术urethral advan cement尿流改道复原术urinary un diversion约翰松尿道成形术Johans on urethroplasty尿道膀胱吻合[术] urethrov esical anastomosis下丘脑垂体性腺轴hypotha lamic-pituitary-gonadal ax is下丘脑垂体睾丸轴hypotha lamic-pituitary-testicular a xis下丘脑垂体轴hypothalami c-pituitary axis类脂性肾上腺增生adrenalhyperplasia纳尔逊综合征Nelson syndrome;NS肾上腺切除术adrenalectomy肾上腺剩余肿瘤adrenal rest tumor肾上腺髓质增生症adrenalmedulla hyperplasia嗜铬细胞瘤pheochromocytoma皮质醇增生症hypercortisolism原发性醛固酮[增多]症primary aldosteronism非肾上腺性女性假两性畸形nonadrenal female pseudohermap hroditism肾上腺非功能性皮质腺瘤nonfunctional adrenocortical adenoma肾上腺[性]性征综合征adrenogenital syndrome前列腺囊肿cyst of prostate前列腺损伤injury of prostate前列腺静脉丛Santorini venous plexus前列腺病prostatosis前列腺增生[症] hyperplasia of prostate变应性前列腺病allergic prostatosis前列腺按摩massage of prostate; PM;prostatic massage经尿道前列腺切除综合征transurethral prostatic resection syndrome血清前列腺酸性磷酸酶PAP;prostate acid phosphatase;prostatic acid phosphatase慢性前列腺纤维化chronicfibrosis of prostate;前列腺液溢prostatorrhea前列腺痛症prostatodynia前列腺素prostaglandin前列腺炎prostatitis细菌性前列腺炎bacterialprostatitis放线菌性前列腺炎actinomycotic prostatitis寄生虫性前列腺炎parasitic prostatitis肉芽肿性前列腺炎granulomatous prostatitis淋菌性前列腺炎gonococcal prostatitis滴虫性前列腺炎trichomonal prostatitis前列腺梅毒syphilis of prostate前列腺结核tuberculosis ofprostate, tuberculous prostatitis前列腺精囊包虫病echinococcus disease ofprostate and seminal vesicle前列腺脓肿abscess of prostate前列腺结石calculus of prostate前列腺肿瘤tumor of prostate前列腺腺瘤prostatic adenoma前列腺子宫内膜样癌endometrioid carcinoma of prostate前列腺淋巴肉瘤lymphosarcoma of prostate前列腺癌肉瘤carcinosarco ma of prostate前列腺管内腺癌intraductal adenocarcinoma of pros tate前列腺腺癌adenocarcino ma of prostate前列腺肉瘤sarcoma of pr ostate前列腺癌carcinoma of pr ostate前列腺移行细胞癌transitio nal cell carcinoma of pro state前列腺切除术prostatecto my耻骨上前列腺切除术supra pubic prostatectomy; SP P;耻骨后前列腺切除术retrop ubic prostatectomyRPP 经尿道前列腺切除[术] tran surethral prostatic resecti on经尿道前列腺切开[术] tran surethral incision of prost ate外生殖器汗腺腺瘤syringo ma of external genitalia 经会阴前列腺切除术perin eal prostatectomy;perineo prostatectomy经会阴前列腺全切除术tota l perineal prostatectomy 前列腺冷冻术cryosurgery of prostate ;eryosurgery of prostate;根治性前列腺切除术radic al prostatectomy电切镜resectoscope尿路上皮肿瘤urothelial tu mor泌尿生殖膈urogenital dia phragmUGD; 尿路病变uropathy尿路上皮urothelium;uroepithelium尿路感染urinary tract infection尿路梗阻urinary tract obstruction泌尿系异物foreign body in urinary system泌尿生殖器外伤genitourinary trauma泌尿生殖系统urogenital system泌尿生殖系软斑病malakoplakia of genitourinary system泌尿生殖系变应性疾病allergic diseases of genitourinary system泌尿生殖系寄生虫病parasitosis of genitourinary system泌尿系子宫内膜异位症endometriosis of urinary system泌尿生殖系X 线照相术roentgenography of genitourinary system泌尿生殖窦urogenital sinus; UGS精囊囊肿cyst of seminalvesicle; cystis vesiculaeseminalis精液囊肿seminal cyst, spermatocele精索皮样囊肿dermoid cyst of spermatic cord输精管缺如absence of vas deferens重复输精管duplication ofvas deferens精索扭转torsion of spermatic cord; spermatic cordtorsion输精管畸形deformity of vas deferens精索静脉曲张varicocele。
泌尿外科常用词汇
泌尿外科常用词汇大全（整理版）泌尿外科学urology孤立肾Solitary kidney重复肾Renal duplication, duplex kidney 游走肾Movable kidney肾静脉栓塞Thrombosis of renal vein肾动脉狭窄Stenosis of renal artery单纯肾囊肿Simple cyst of kidney先天性肾囊性疾病Congenital renal cystic disease 肾盂旁囊肿Parapelvic cyst肾损伤Injury of kidney肾裂伤Laceration of kidney肾蒂断裂Rupture of renal pedicle肾积水Hydronephrosis肾脓肿Renal abscess临床肾结核Clinical renal tuberculosis腔内泌尿外科学Endourology肾畸形Deformity of kidney马蹄形肾Horseshoe kidney肾下垂Nephroptosis肾外型肾盂Extrarenal pelvis肾旋转异常Renal malrotation肾动静脉瘘Renal arteriovenous fistula肾动脉栓塞Thrombosis of renal artery肾囊肿Cyst of kidney多囊肾Polycystic kidney肾挫伤Contusion of kidney肾破裂Rupture of kidney肾穿透伤Penetrating injury of kidney肾梗塞Renal infarction巨大肾积水Giant hydronephrosis肾积脓pyonephrosis病理性肾结核Pathological renal tuberculosis肾结核对侧肾积水Renal tuberculosis with Controlateral hydronephrosis海绵肾Medullary sponge kidney肾肿瘤Tumor of kidney肾皮质腺瘤Renal cortical adenoma肾盂乳头状瘤Papilloma of renal pelvis肾实质癌Carcinoma of renal parenchyma 肾透明细胞癌Clear cell carcinoma of kidney肾腺癌Adenocarcinoma of kidney肾鳞状细胞癌Squamous cell carcinoma of renal pelvis 肾切开术Nephrotomy肾盂切开术Pyelotomy肾切除术Nephrectomy经皮肾造瘘术Percutanous nephrostomy肾造瘘术Nephrostomy根治性肾切除术Radical nephrectomy肾盂输尿管松解术Pelvioureterolysis腹膜后淋巴结切除术Retroperitoneal lymphadenectomy肾动脉栓塞术Embolization of renal artery肾鹿角状结石Staghorn stone of kidney肾萎缩Renal atrophy输尿管扩张Dilatation of ureter巨输尿管Megaloureter输尿管畸形Deformity of ureter重复肾盂Duplication of pelvis输尿管开口异位Ectopia of ureteral orifice腔静脉后输尿管Retrocaval ureter输尿管脱垂Ureterocele正常位输尿管膨出Orthotopic ureterocele肾血管平滑肌脂肪瘤Hamartoma of kidney，Angiomyolipoma 肾良性肿瘤Binign renal tumor肾脂肪瘤Lipoma of kidney肾纤维瘤Renal fibroma肾腺瘤Adenoma of kidney肾盂移行细胞癌transitional cell carcinoma of renal pelvis 肾盂肿瘤tumor of renal pelvis肾癌renal carcinoma肾细胞癌renal cell carcinoma肾颗粒细胞癌granular cell carcinoma of kidney肾母细胞瘤wilms tumor，nephroblastoma肾肉瘤sarcoma of kidney肾盂癌carcinoma of renal pelvis肾盂乳头状癌papillary carcinoma of renal pelvis肾切开取石术nephrolithotomy肾盂切开取石术pyelolithotomy肾-盂造瘘术nephropyelostomy肾部分切除术partial nephrectomy肾盂造瘘术pyelostomy肾自截autonephrectomy包膜下肾切除术subcapsular nephrectomy肾输尿管切除术nephro-ureterectomy肾固定术nephropexy剖腰探查术exploratory lumbotomy重复输尿管duplication of ureter输尿管积水hydroureter输尿管损伤injury of ureter输尿管瘘ureteral fistula输尿管结核tubculosis of ureter输尿管乳头状瘤papilloma of ureter输尿管移行细胞癌transitional cell carcinoma of ureter 输尿管切开术ureterotomy输尿管松解术ureterolysis输尿管造瘘术ureterostomy输尿管-肠-皮肤尿流改道术uretero-enterocutaneous diversion 离断性肾盂输尿管成形术dismembered ureteropelvioplasty 输尿管肾盂吻合术ureteroneopyelostomy输尿管切除术ureterectomy输尿管输尿管吻合术ureteroureterostomy阑尾输尿管成形术appendix ureteroplasty输尿管移植术transplantation of ureter输尿管梗阻ureteral obstruction肾盂输尿管交界处狭窄stricture of uretero-pelvic junction 输尿管痛ureteral colic膀胱憩室diverticulum of bladder膀胱挫伤contusion of bladder腹膜内膀胱破裂intraperitoneal rupture of bladder膀胱瘘vesical fistula细菌性膀胱炎bacterial cystitis膀胱结核tuberculosis of bladder膀胱嗜铬细胞瘤pheochromocytoma of bladder膀胱乳头状癌papillary carcinoma of bladder输尿管肾盂交接处梗阻obstruction at ureteropelvic junction 先天性巨输尿管congenital megaloureter反流性巨输尿管reflux megaloureter输尿管肠瘘uretero-enteric fistula输尿管肿瘤tumor of ureter输尿管癌carcinoma of ureter输尿管乳头状癌papillary carcinoma of ureter输尿管皮肤造瘘术cutaneous ureterostomy输尿管切开取石术ureterolithotomy输尿管口切开术ureteral meatotomy输尿管回肠皮肤尿流改道ureteroileal cutaneous diversion输尿管回肠吻合术ureterosigmoidostomy输尿管结肠吻合术uretero-colic anastomosis输尿管膀胱吻合术ureteroneocystostomy输尿管皮肤尿流改道uretero-cutaneous diversion输尿管结石calculus of ureter输尿管狭窄stricture of ureter输尿管口狭窄stricture of uretero-vesical orifice膀胱输尿管反流vesicoureteral reflux膀胱损伤injury of bladder膀胱破裂rupture of bladder膀胱腹膜外破裂extraperitoneal rupture of bladder膀胱阴道瘘vesicovaginal fistula膀胱肿瘤tumor of bladder膀胱乳头状瘤papilloma of bladder膀胱癌carcinoma of bladder膀胱原位癌bladder carcinoma in situ膀胱移行细胞瘤transitional cell carcinoma of bladder膀胱鳞状细胞瘤squamous cell carcinoma of bladder膀胱腺癌adenocarcinoma of bladder膀胱憩室内结石calculus in diverticulum of bladder经尿道膀胱颈切开术transurethral vesical neck incision耻骨上膀胱造口术suprapubic cystostomy膀胱憩室切除术vesical diverticulectomy膀胱切除术cystectomy膀胱全切除术total cystectomy膀胱尿道吻合术vesicourethral anastomosis膀胱灌注irrigation of bladder经尿道膀胱肿瘤切除术transurethral resection of bladder tumor 回肠膀胱术ileal conduit, Bricker operation乙状结肠膀胱扩大术sigmoid augumentation cystoplasty回肠膀胱尿流改道术ileal conduit diversion髂腹股沟淋巴结切除术ilioinquinal lymphadenectomy膀胱异物foreign body in bladder膀胱孪缩contracture of bladder尿道口狭窄meatal stenosis尿道下裂hypospadias尿道损伤injury of urethra尿道瘘urethral fistula尿道直肠瘘urethro-rectal fistula尿道阴道瘘urethro-vaginal fistula神经源性膀胱neurogenic bladder尿道机械性梗阻mechanical obstruction of urinary tract尿道综合症urethral syndrome非淋菌性尿道炎non-gonococcal urethritis衣原体性尿道炎chlamydial urethritis尿道尖锐湿疣condylomata acuminata of urethra尿道肉阜urethral caruncle尿道息肉polyp of urethra尿道球腺囊肿cyst of cowper gland尿道癌carcinoma of urethra膀胱肉瘤sarcoma of bladder膀胱结石vesical calculus耻骨上膀胱穿刺吸引术suprapubic needle aspiration of bladder耻骨上膀胱切开取石术suprapubic cystolithotomy膀胱切开取石术cystolithotomy, cystolithectomy膀胱部分切除术partial cystectomy根治性膀胱切除术radical cystectomy可控性回肠膀胱术continent ileal reservoir, kock pouch经皮膀胱造口术percutanous cystostomy尿流改道术diversion of urine, urinary diversion回肠膀胱扩大术Ileum augmentation cystoplasty，ileo-cystoplasty 膀胱前列腺切除术cystoprostatectomy尿道狭窄urethral stricture尿道瓣膜urethral valve尿道憩室urethral diverticulum尿道皮肤瘘urethrocutaneous fistula尿道瘘urinary fistula尿道异物foreign body in urethra尿道结石calculus of urethra压力性尿失禁stress incontinence神经性膀胱nervous bladder尿道探子urethral sounding尿道炎urethritis细菌性尿道炎bacterial urethritis淋菌性尿道炎gonococcal urethritis尿道结核tuberculosis of urethra尿道肿瘤tumor of urethra尿道口切开术urethral meatotomy经尿道尿道瓣膜切除术transurethral resection of urethral valve尿道膀胱固定术urethrovesicopexy经尿道外括约肌切开术transurethral sphincterotomy尿道会师术reconstruction of ruptured urethra by Bank method 尿道狭窄扩张术dilatation of urethral stricture尿道切除术urethrectomy尿道内切开术internal urethrotomy肾上腺切除术adrenalectomy皮质醇增生症hypercortisolism经尿道前列腺切除综合症transurethral prostatic resection syndrome 慢性前列腺纤维化chronic fibrosis of prostate前列腺炎prostatitis前列腺肿瘤tumor of prostate前列腺腺癌adenocarcinoma of prostate前列腺癌carcinoma of prostate前列腺切除术prostatectomy耻骨后前列腺切除术retropubic prostatectomy经尿道前列腺切开术transurethral incision of prostate电切镜resectoscope泌尿生殖隔urogenital diaphragm尿路上皮urothelium尿路梗阻urinary tract obstruction泌尿生殖器外伤genitourinary trauma尿道成形术urethroplasty尿道口成形术urethral meatoplasty压力性尿失禁悬吊术sling procedure for stress incontinence尿道口前移阴茎头成形术meatal advancement and glandular plasty 尿道前移术urethral advancement嗜铬细胞瘤pheochromocytoma原发性醛固酮增生症primary aldosteronism肾上腺非功能性皮脂腺瘤nonfunctional adrenocortical adenoma前列腺增生症hyperplasia of prostate前列腺按摩message of prostate细菌性前列腺炎bacterial prostatitis淋菌性前列腺炎gonococcal prostatitis耻骨上前列腺切除术suprapubic prostatectomy经尿道前列腺切除术transurethral prostatic resection根治性前列腺切除术radical prostatectomy尿路上皮肿瘤urothlial tumor尿路感染urinary tract infection泌尿生殖系统urogenital system精液囊肿seminal cyst, spermatocele精索扭转torsion of spermatic cord精索静脉曲张varicocele精囊炎seminal vesiculitis输精管结核tuberculosis of vas deferens精囊切除术seminal vesiculectomy输精管结扎术vasoligation输精管输精管吻合术vasovasostomy阴囊挫伤contusion of scrotum阴囊肿瘤tumor of scrotum睾丸鞘膜积液hydrocele of testis先天性鞘膜积液congenital hydrocele混合型鞘膜积液combination hydrocele脐尿管urachus脐尿管瘘fistula of urachus脐尿管囊肿urachal cyst脐尿管疾病dieases of urachus脐尿管癌carcinoma of urachus包茎phimosis小阴茎micropenis阴茎挫伤contusion of penis输精管切除术vasectomy精液囊肿切除术spermatocelectomy生殖器疱疹genital herpes交通性鞘膜积液communicating hydrocele阴囊血肿hematoma of scrotum脐尿管腺癌adenocarcinoma of urachus阴茎折断fracture of penis嵌顿包茎paraphimosis阴茎损伤injury of penis阴茎血肿hematoma of penis包皮变应性水肿allergic edema of prepuce包皮垢smegma阴茎勃起erection of penis阴茎纤维性海绵体炎fibrous cavernositis of penis阴茎血管瘤penile angioma阴茎癌carcinoma of penis阴茎鳞状细胞瘤squamous cell carcinoma of penis 包皮背侧切开术dorsal slit of prepuce阴茎切除术penectomy阴茎再造术reconstruction of penis睾丸发育不全hypoplasia of testis睾丸下降不全incomplete orchiocatabasis回缩睾丸retracted testis克兰费尔特综合症klinefelter syndrome睾丸萎缩atrophy of testis睾丸挫伤contusion of testis死精症necrospermia睾酮testosterone阳萎impotence睾丸炎orchitis腮腺炎性睾丸炎mumps orchitis睾丸精原细胞瘤seminoma of testis睾丸非生殖细胞瘤non-germinal cell tumor of testis睾丸生殖细胞瘤germinal cell tumor of testis睾丸癌carcinoma of testis睾丸畸胎瘤teratocarcinoma of testis睾丸绒毛膜瘤choriocarcinoma of testis睾丸切除术orchiectomy附睾炎epididymitis附睾肿瘤tumor of epididymis包皮过长redundant prepuce阴茎肿瘤tumor of penis阴茎癌前期病precancerous lesion of penis包皮环切术circumcision阴茎截断术amputation of penis人工阴茎penile prosthesis睾丸附件testicular adnexa隐睾症cryptorchidism睾丸损伤injury of testis早泄prospermia，premature ejaculation血管性阳痿vasculogenic impotence附睾睾丸炎epididymo-orchitis睾丸肿瘤tumor of testis非精原细胞瘤non seminoma睾丸畸胎瘤teratoma of testis睾丸胚胎癌embryonal carcinoma of testis附睾结核tubculosis of epididymis附睾腺瘤adenoma of epididymis遗尿症enuresis尿流中断interruption of urinary stream排尿困难difficulty of urination漏尿leakage of urination充溢性尿失禁overflow incontinence尿末滴沥terminal dribbling尿毒症uremia男性泌尿生殖系结核tuberculosis of male genital-urinary system 肾血管性高血压renal vascular hypertension血性精液hemospermia无精子症azoospermia逆行射精retrograde ejaculation不育sterility尿流率测定uroflometry尿道抬举试验marshall-marchetti test经尿道活检transurethral biopsy经会阴活检transperineal biopsy排泄性尿路造excretory urography,intravenous pyelography 肾盂输尿管造影术pyeloureterography肾血管造影术renal angiography经皮肾动脉造影术seldinger technique of renal angiography肾静脉造影术renal venography顺行肾盂造影术antegrade pyelography肾盂镜检查术pyeloscopy输尿管镜检查术ureteroscopy逆行膀胱造影术retrograde cystography排泄性膀胱造影术excretory cystography附睾切除术epididymectomy夜间遗尿症nocturnal enuresis排尿反射micturition reflex排尿犹豫hesitancy in urination尿外渗urinary extravasation假性尿失禁false incontinence女性尿失禁female incontinence剩余尿residual urine结晶尿crystalluria肾小球性血尿glomerular hematuria排尿指数micturition index遗精nocturnal emission精子减少[症] oligospermia手淫masturbation泌尿外科检查urologic examination尿流动力学检查urodynamic study膀胱测压cystometry夜间阴茎勃起试验nocturnal penile tumescence test经直肠活检transrectal biopsy尿道造影[术]urography逆行肾盂造影术retrograde urography，retrograde pyelography 肾动脉造影术renal arteriography选择性肾动脉造影术selected renal arteriography经股静脉插管transfemoral catheterization of femoral vein腹主-肾动脉造影术abdominal aorto-renal arteriography经尿道输尿管肾盂镜检查术transurethral ureteropeyloscopy输尿管肾镜ureterorenoscope输尿管肾盂造影术ureteropyelography膀胱造影术cystography膀胱尿道造影术cysto-urethrography膀胱冲洗法bladder washout method膀胱镜cystoscope逆行尿道造影术retrograde urethrography尿道镜urethroscope导尿术urethral catheterization，catheterization 输精管造影术vasography阴茎海绵体造影术cavernosography肾图renography液电碎石术electrohydraulic lithotripsy经皮肾镜取石术percutaneous nephrolithotomy性行为sexual behavior性功能sexual function男性不育症male infertility精液semen高肾素型高血压high renin hypertension多尿型肾衰竭polyuric renal failure去梗阻后利尿postobstructive diuresis体外动静脉短路external arterio-venous shunt绒毛膜促性腺激素chorionic-gonodotropin hormone动力性尿路梗阻dynamic obstruction of urinary tract腹股沟疝inguinal hernia膀胱镜cystoscopy尿道造影术urethrography排泄性尿道造[术]excretory urethrography尿道膀胱造影[术]urethrocystography尿道镜检查[术]urethroscopy间歇性导尿intermittent catheterization淋巴系造影[术]lymphography输精管精囊造[术]vaso-seminal vesiculography输精管附睾造影[术]vasoepididymography精囊造影[术]seminal vesiculography附睾造影[术]epididymography超声碎石术ultrasonic lithotripsy体外冲击波碎石术extracorporeal shock-wave lithotripsy性活动sexual activity精子spermatozoon男性性功能障碍male sexual dysfunction性腺功能减退症hypogonadism少尿型肾衰竭oliguric renal failure渗透性利尿osmotic diuresis组织相容性试验histocompatibility test性染色体sex chromosome射精ejaculation特发性腹膜后纤维化idiopathic retroperitoneal fibrosis细胞调亡apoptosis腹膜后纤维化retroperitoneal fibrosis憩室diverticulum动静脉瘘arteriovenous fistula剖腹探查术exploratory laparotomy冷冻疗法cryotherapy畸胎瘤teratoma肾盂输尿管连接部狭窄stricture of pyeloureteric junction孤立性肾囊肿solitary renal cyst闭合伤closed injury肾移植renal transplantation肾上腺移植adrenal transplantation组织相容性histocompatibility超急性排斥反hyperacute rejection慢性排斥反应chronic rejection单克隆抗体monoclonal antibody麻醉anesthsia白细胞介素Interleukin尸体肾移植cadaveric renal transplantation疤痕scar端侧吻合术end-to-side anastomosis息肉polyp腹腔镜检查术laparoscopy错构瘤hamartoma重肾双输尿管duplication of kidney and ureter合并伤associated injury器官移植organ transplantation急性肾小管坏死acute tubular necrosis睾丸移植testis transplantation排斥反应rejection急性排斥反应acute rejection免疫抑制immunosuppression多克隆抗体polyclonal antibody感染infection乳头状瘤papilloma端端吻合术end-to-end anastomosis下尿路症状Lower urinary tract symptoms，LUTS海绵肾medullary sponge kidney肾素瘤renninoma皮质醇增多症hypercortisolism化学睾丸切除chemical castration舒血管肠肽vasoactive intestineal peptide经闭孔经阴道无张力尿道中段悬吊术tension-free vagonl tape obturator,TVT-O中性粒细胞率NEU-R双氢睾酮Dihydrotestosterone，DHT卵巢静脉综合征ovarian vein syndrome副中肾管组织退化因子mullerian regression factor葡萄状肉瘤sarcoma botryoides香草基扁桃酸vanillylmandelic acid软斑病细胞von Hansman cell过饱和结晶学说theory of supersaturation and nucleation保护性胶体学说theory of protective colloid抑制物缺乏学说theory of inhibitor软斑病小体Michaelis-Guttman body乳酸脱氢酶lactic acid dehydrogenase舒血管肠肽vasoactive intestinal peptide逆引导尿管插入retrourethral actheterization正压尿道造影[术]positive pressure urethrography黄体化激素luteinizing hormone肾内反流intrarenal reflux肾积脓pyonephrosis肾错构瘤hamartoma of kidney迪特尔危象Dietl crisis性腺发育不全germinal aplasia附睾结核tuberculosis of epididymis前哨淋巴结sentinel node经阴道悬带成形术intravaginal slingplasty,IVS经阴道尿道中段悬吊术Tension free vaginal tape，TVT肾脏相互平衡renal counterbalance乳碱综合征milk alkali syndrome,Burnett syndrome腺棘皮瘤adenoacanthoma卵黄囊癌yolk saccarcinoma酚红排泄倒置inversion of phenolsulfonphthalein excretion 肾钙斑学说theory of Randal plaque基质启动学说theory of matrix initiation血管紧张素酶hypertensinase促黄体素释放素luteinizing hormone-releasing hormone肾激肽系统renal kaillikrein system血卟衍生物hematoporphyrin derivative横纹肌溶解rhabdomyolysis肾前列腺素renal prostaglandin充盈性膀胱测压filling cystometry膀胱镜检查cystoscopy利尿排钠激素natriuretic hormone硬水综合征hard water syndrome边缘肝素化marginal heparinization盆腔包虫病pelvic echinococcosis低肾素型高血压low renin hypertension去肾性高血压renoprival hypertension肾指数renal index男性化综合征virilizing syndrome回旋现象Yo-yo phenomenon副中肾管综合征mullerian duct syndrome女性化feminization男性化virilization,virilism逼尿肌无反射detrusor areflexia真两性畸形true hermaphroditism两性畸形hermaphroditism精子生成spermatogenesis特发性不育症idiopathic infertility[高]尿酸血症hyperuricemia草酸尿oxaluria, hyperoxaluria遗传性黄嘌呤尿症hereditary xanthinuria肾小管性蛋白尿tubular proteinuria酸尿aciduria尿流分叉bifurcation of urination附睾囊腺瘤cystadenoma of epididymis经回肠膀胱逆行输尿管造影[术]retrograde ileocystoureterography 膀胱三对比造影[术]triple contrast cystography盆腔横纹肌肉瘤pelvic rhabdomyosarcoma膀胱双对比造影[术]double contrast cystography排尿期膀胱尿道造影[术]micturition urethrocystography, voiding cystourethrography膀胱充气造影[术]pneumography of bladder女假两性畸形female pseudohermaphroditism睾丸女性化综合征testicular feminization syndrome女性化综合征feminzing syndrome肾小管肾小球反馈机制tubulo-glomerular feedback mechanism 逼尿肌反射亢进detrusor hyperreflexia男假两性畸形male pseudohermaphroditism假两性畸形pseudohermaphroditism血浆肾素活性plasma renin activity男性泌尿生殖性梅毒syphilis of male urogenital system泌尿生殖性滴虫病trichomoniasis of genito-urinary system肾小管性酸中毒renal tubular acidosis高钙尿症hypercalciuria磷酸盐尿phosphaturia黄嘌呤尿xanthinuria肾小球性蛋白尿glomerular proteinuria无症状性细菌尿asymptomatic bacteriuria附睾肉瘤sarcoma of epididymis附睾类腺瘤adenomatoid tumor of epididymis附睾梅毒syphilis of epididymis化学睾丸切除[术]chemical castration睾丸畸胎癌teratocarcinoma of testis睾丸旁横纹肌肉瘤paratesticular rhabdomyosarcoma睾丸精母细胞瘤spermatocytic seminoma of testis睾丸母细胞瘤orchioblastoma性索间质细胞瘤sex cord-mesenchymal tumor阴茎头白斑病leukoplakia of glans penis软下疳chancroid外生殖器红癣erythrasma of external genitalia阴茎梅毒syphilis of penis阴茎阿米巴病amoebiasis of penis滴虫性包皮阴茎头炎trichomonal balanoposthitis阴茎异常勃起priapism阴茎皮样囊肿dermoid cyst of penis阴茎皮脂腺囊肿sebaceous cyst of penis阴茎囊肿cyst of penis阴茎骨化ossification of penis, OS penis阴茎转位translocation of penis蹼状阴茎webbed penis阴茎绞窄strangulation of penis, incarceration of penis 隐匿阴茎concealed penis[先天性]阴茎缺如congenital basence of penis阴茎畸形deformity of penis脐尿管结核tuberculosis of urachus脐尿管未闭patent of urachus脐尿管窦道sinus of urachus阴囊钙化性皮脂腺囊肿calcified sebaceous cyst of scrotum阴囊角化囊肿keratomatous cyst of scrotum鞘膜积血hematocele特发性鞘膜积液idiopathic hydrocele阴囊癌carcinoma of scrotum阴囊脂肪癌lipoma of scrotum阴囊皮肤梅毒syphilis of scrotal skin阴囊脓肿abscess of scrotum特发性阴囊坏疽Fournier gangrene of scrotum外生殖器带状疱疹herpes zoster of external genitalia外生殖器毒物性皮炎dermatitis venenata of external genitalia阴囊损伤injury of scrotum双叶阴囊bilobate scrotum阴囊发育不全hypoplasia of scrotum阴囊缺如agenesis of scrotum输精管附睾吻合术epididymovasostomy分钟间隔连续尿路造影[术]minute-sequence urography三段排尿triple voiding尿液分段检查fractional examination of utine尿道括约肌肌电图urethral sphincter electromyogram扩约肌测压sphincterometry刷拭活检brush biopsy性成熟sexual maturity碎石洗出术litholapaxy胱氨酸结石cystine stone磷酸钙结石calcium phosphate stone精索附睾丝虫病filariasis of funiculo-epididymis少年胚胎性癌juvenile embryonal carcinoma睾丸网乳头状腺瘤papillary adenocarcinoma of rete testis睾丸表皮样囊肿epidermoid cyst of testis睾丸间质细胞瘤Leydig cell tumor, interstitila cell tumor of testis 性腺基质细胞瘤gonadal stromal tumor膀胱三角及输尿管间嵴肥大hypertrophy of trigone and interureteric ridge 梅毒性下疳syphilitic chancre下疳chancre阴茎坏死gangrene of penis阴茎放线菌病actinomycosis of penis阴茎结核tuberculosis of penis阴茎头炎及阴茎头包皮炎balanitis and balanoposthitis包皮结石calculus of prepuce, preputial calculus阴茎粘液样囊肿penile mucoid cyst阴茎下弯chordee of penis阴茎皮肤撕脱伤avulsion of penis阴茎前阴囊prepenile scrotum先天性阴茎弯曲congenital curvature of penis阴茎扭转distortion of penis阴茎脱位dislocation of penis阴茎缺失absence of penis巨阴茎megalopenis脐尿管肿瘤tumor of urachus脐尿管放线性菌病actinomycosis of urachus脐尿管憩室urachal diverticulum外生殖器血管神经性水肿angioneurotic edema of external genitalia 外生殖器血管角化瘤angiokeratoma of external genitalia阴囊皮脂腺囊肿sebaceous cyst of scrotum鞘膜积脓pyocele阴囊结石caiculus of scrotum阴囊血管瘤hemangioma of scrotum阴囊结核tuberculosis of scrotum阴囊丝虫病filariasis of scrotum阴囊放线菌病actinomycosis of scrotum阴囊坏疽gangrene of scrotum外生殖器疱疹样皮炎dermatitis herpetiformis of external genitalia 外生殖器萎缩atrophy of external genitalia阴囊异位ectopia of scrotum圆饼形阴囊cirumcrescent cake-like scrotum阴囊畸形deformity of scrotum阴囊转位translocation of scrotum延续性排泄性尿路造影[术]delayed excretory urography快速连续尿路造影[术]rapid sequence urography膀胱去神经超过敏实验denervation supersensitivity test of bladder 尿道括约肌测压urethro-sphincterometry排尿期膀胱测压voiding cystometry尿道闭合压力图urethral closure pressure profile尿性腹水urinary ascites性分化sexual differentiation基质结石matrix calculus草酸钙结石calcium oxalate stone磷酸镁铵结石magnesium ammonium phosphate calculus 放射性核素膀胱输尿管反流实验radionuclide vesico-ureteral reflux test性腺静脉造影[术]gonado-venography克兰费尔特综合征Klinefelter syndrome睾丸附件扭转torsion of testicular appendage多睾症polyorchidism睾丸异位ectopia of testis阴茎基地细胞癌basal cell carcinoma of penis阴茎假瘤penile pseudotumor阴茎包涵囊肿inclusion cyst of penis肾上腺动脉造影[术]adrenal arteriography肾盂压测定Whitaker test肾断层造影[术]nephrotomography睾丸鞘膜纤维瘤fibroma of testicular tumica无性细胞瘤dysgerminoma性病淋巴肉芽肿lymphogranuloma venereum男性泌尿生殖系放线菌病actinomycosis of male genitourinary system 非特异性睾丸炎nonspecific orchitis医源性阳痿iatrogenic impotence纯睾丸支持细胞综合征Sertoli-cell-only syndrome睾丸脱位dislocation of testis性腺缺如gonadal agenesis精索癌carcinoma of spermatic cord精囊癌carcinoma of seminal vesicle精索肿瘤tumor of spermatic cord精索纤维瘤fibroma of spermatic cord利尿肾图furosemide renography, diuresis renography 淋巴系闪烁造影[术]lymphoscintigraphy性腺发育不全germinal aplasia, gonadal dysgenesis无睾症anorchidism单睾症monorchidism睾丸畸形deformity of testis阴茎淋巴网状组织恶性病lymphoreticular malignancy of penis阴茎黑色素瘤melanoma of penis巨大尖锐湿疣Buschke-Lowenstein tumor, giant condyloma acuminatum肾上腺血管造影[术]adrenal angiography肾断层造影洗出法wash-out method in nephrotomography 腹膜后注气造影[术]retroperitoneal pneumography睾丸支持细胞瘤Sertoli cell tumor睾丸结核tuberculosis of testis睾丸梅毒syphilis of testis睾丸真菌病mycosis of testis睾丸树胶样瘤gumma of testis睾丸融合[症]synorchidism睾丸缺如综合征absent testis syndrome无性腺症agonadism精索静脉曲张切除术varicocelectomy精囊结石calculus of seminal vesicle精索肉瘤sarcoma of spermatic cord精索脂肪瘤lipoma of spermatic cord精囊腺癌adenocarcinoma of seminal vesicle精囊肿瘤tumor of seminal vesicle输精管梅毒syphilis of vas deferens精囊结核tuberculosis of seminal vesicle精阜炎verumontanitis输精管炎deferentitis输精管畸形deformity of deferens输精管缺如absence of vas deferens精囊囊肿cyst of seminal vesicle泌尿生殖系X线照相术roentgenography of genitourinary system 泌尿生殖系寄生虫病parasitosis of genitourinary system泌尿生殖系软斑病malakoplakia of genitourinary system尿路病变uropathy经会阴前列腺全切除术total perineal prostatectomy外生殖器汗腺腺瘤syringoma of external genitalia前列腺肉瘤sarcoma of prostate前列腺癌肉瘤carcinosarcoma of prostate前列腺内膜子宫样癌endometrioid carcinoma of prostate前列腺精囊包虫病echinococcus disease of prostate and seminal vesicle前列腺结核tuberculosis of prostate, tuberculous prostatitis 滴虫性前列腺炎trichomonal prostatitis寄生虫性前列腺炎parasitic prostatitis前列腺素prostaglandin前列腺痛症prostatodynia变应性前列腺病allergic prostatosis前列腺静脉丛Santorini venous plexus阴囊象皮病elephantiasis scroti精囊梅毒syphilis of seminal vesicle精囊放线菌病actinomycosis of seminal vesicle精索炎funiculitis症状性精索静脉曲张symptomatic varicocele重复输精管duplication of vas deferens精索皮样囊肿dermoid cyst of spermatic cord泌尿生殖窦urogenital sinus泌尿系子宫内膜异位症endometriosis of urinary system泌尿生殖系变应性疾病allertic diseases of genitourinary system泌尿系异物foreign body in urinary system前列腺冷冻术cryosurgery of prostate经会阴前列腺切除术perineal prostatectomy前列腺移行细胞癌transitional cell carcinoma of prostate前列腺管内腺癌intraductal adenocarcinoma of prostate前列腺淋巴肉瘤lymphosarcoma of prostate前列腺结石calculus of prostate前列腺脓肿abscess of prostate前列腺梅毒syphilis of prostate肉芽肿性前列腺炎granulomatous prostatitis放线菌性前列腺炎actinomycotic prostatitis血清前列腺酸性磷酸酶prostatic graction of serum acid phosphatase前列腺液溢prostatorrhea前列腺病prostatosis前列腺损伤injury of prostate前列腺囊肿cyst of prostate肾上腺[性]性征综合征adrenogenital syndrome肾上腺剩余肿瘤adrenal rest tumor类脂性肾上腺增生lipoid adrenal hyperplasia下丘脑-垂体-睾丸轴hypothalamic-pituitary-testicular axis尿道膀胱吻合[术]urethrovesical anastomosis尿道改到复原术urinary undiversion经尿道男性尿道癌切除术transurethral resection of male urethral carcinoma尿道膀胱悬吊术Marshall-Marchetti-Kranz procedure, urethrovesicopexy尿道折叠术plication operation of urethra尿道球腺腺癌adenocarcinoma of bulbourethral gland尿道球腺肿瘤tumor of Cowper gland尿道口血管瘤angioma of urethral meatus女性尿道纤维息肉fibrous polyps of female urethra尿道球腺结核tuberculosis of Cowper gland尿道周围脓肿periurethral abscess非特异性尿道炎nonspecific urethritis尿道丝状探子urethral filiform尿道球腺疾病diseases of Cowper gland女性尿道囊肿urethral cyst in female尿瘘urinary fistula棱状巨尿道fusiform megalourethra尿道闭锁atresia of urethra尿道上裂epispadias巨尿道megalourethra非肾上腺性女性假两性畸形nonadrenal female pseudohermaphroditism 肾上腺髓制增生症adrenal medulla hyperplasia纳尔逊综合征Nelson syndrome下丘脑-垂体轴hypothalamic-pituitary axis下丘脑-垂体-性腺轴hypothalamic-pituitary-gonadal axis约翰松尿道成形术Johanson urethroplasty尿道外切开术external urethrotomy斯塔米尿道悬吊术Stamey procedure for stress urinary incontinence 套入法尿道成形术Badenoch urethroplasty尿道刀urethrotome尿道腺癌adenocarcinoma of urethra尿道球腺囊肿cyst of Cowper gland尿道血管瘤hemangioma of urethra尿道腺瘤adenoma of urethra支原体性尿道炎mycoplasmal urethritis滴虫性尿道膀胱炎trichomonal urethro-cystitis尿道球腺炎cowperitis尿道扩张urethral sounding女性后天性尿道粘膜包涵囊肿acquired inclusion cyst of urethral epithelium of female尿性囊肿urinoma外伤性尿道瘘traumatic urethral fistula重复尿道duplication of urethra女性尿道下裂female hypospadias尿道膨出urethrocele尿道发育不全hypoplastic urethra尿道畸形deformity of urethra膀胱子宫内膜异位症endometriosis of bladder膀胱紫癜purpura of bladder盲肠膀胱扩大术cecum augmentation cystoplasty, cecal cystoplasty 膀胱三角区乙状结肠吻合术trigonosigmoidostomy回肠改口术ileostomy膀胱颈部Y-V成形术Y-V plasty of bladder neck膀胱碎石洗出术vesical litholapaxy膀胱葡萄状肉瘤botryoid sarcoma of bladder膀胱平滑肌肉瘤leiomyosarcoma of bladder膀胱肌瘤myoma of bladder膀胱内翻性乳头状瘤inverted papilloma of bladder膀胱腺瘤adenoma of bladder膀胱白斑病leukoplakia of bladder念珠菌膀胱炎candida cystitis膀胱泡疹herpes of bladder碱性痂块膀胱炎alkaline incrusted cystitis淋巴滤泡性膀胱炎lympho-follicular cystitis膀胱坏疽gangrene of bladder腺性膀胱炎glandular cystitis变应性膀胱炎allergic cystitis间质性膀胱炎interstitial cystitis膀胱子宫瘘vesicouterine fistula膀胱直肠瘘vesicorectal fistula膀胱静脉曲张varix of bladder膀胱外翻exstrophy of bladder膀胱膨出cystocele, vesicocele先天性膀胱颈挛缩congenital contracture of bladder neck 膀胱小梁形成trabeculation of bladder稳定性膀胱stable bladder直肠膀胱-结肠腹壁造口术rectal bladder and abdominal colostomy 乙状结肠膀胱sigmoid conduit外尿道改道术external urinary diversion根治性膀胱切除术radical cystectomy膀胱淋巴肉瘤lymphosarcoma of bladder膀胱间质瘤mesenchymal tumor of bladder膀胱平滑肌瘤leiomyoma of bladder膀胱血管瘤hemangioma of bladder膀胱乳头状瘤病papillomatosis of bladder囊性膀胱炎钙质沉着cystitis cystica calcinosa膀胱梅毒syphilis of bladder膀胱真菌病mycosis of bladder膀胱三角区炎trigonitis滤泡性膀胱炎follicular cystitis坏疽性膀胱炎gangrenous cystitis化学性膀胱炎chemical cystitis气性膀胱炎emphysematous cystitis非细菌性膀胱炎nonbacterial cystitis非特异性膀胱炎nonspecific cystitis膀胱输尿管瘘vesicoureteral fistula膀胱肠瘘vesicoenteric fistula膀胱假性憩室false diverticulum of bladder膀胱脱垂prolapse of bladder膀胱闭锁atresia of bladder, atretocystia膀胱缺如agensis of bladder重复膀胱duplication of bladder腹部abdomen腹壁abdominal wall腹前外侧壁anterior lateral abdominal wall腹后壁posterior abdominal wall腹膜peritoneum会阴perineum壁腹膜parietal peritoneum脏腹膜visceral peritoneum腹膜后隙retroperitoneal space腹腔abdominal cavity腹膜腔peritoneal cavity盆腔pelvic vcavity浅筋膜superficial fascia腹壁浅动脉superficial epigastric artery旋髂浅动脉superficial iliac circumflex artery腹直肌rectus abdominis腹外斜肌obliquus externus abdominis腹内斜肌obliquus internus abdominis腹横肌transversus abdominis脐白线linea alba半月线linea semilunaris弓状线arcuate line半环线semicircular line腹股沟管inguinal canal腹股沟管浅环superficial inguinal ring腹股沟管深环deep inguinal ring脚间纤维intercrural fibers内侧脚medial crus外侧脚lateral crus腹股沟韧带inguinal ligament腔隙韧带lacunar ligament耻骨梳韧带pectineal ligament(Cooper ligament)腹股沟镰inguinal falx联合腱conjoined tendon提睾肌cremaster腹壁下动脉inferior epigastric artery腹壁上动脉superior epigastric artery旋髂深动脉deep iliac circumflex artery腹股沟三角inguinal triangle海氏三角Hesselbach triangle髂腹下神经ili-o-hyp-o-gastric nerve髂腹股沟神经ilioinguinal nerve生殖股神经genitofemoral nerve腹横筋膜transverse fascia腹膜下筋膜（腹膜外筋膜、腹膜外脂肪）external peritoneal fascia腹股沟区inguinal region精索spermatic cord肾kidney(ren nephr-)肾区renal region肾门renal hilum肾窦renal sinus。
尿道英语单词
尿道英语单词尿道英语单词是指与尿道相关的英语词汇，包括尿道结构、尿道疾病、尿道感染等相关术语。
下面是关于尿道英语单词的一些相关参考内容，供参考：1. Anatomy of the Urethra（尿道解剖学）- Urethra: 尿道- External urethral orifice: 尿道外口- Prostatic urethra: 前列腺尿道- Membranous urethra: 膜状尿道- Penile (spongy) urethra: 海绵体（阴茎）尿道2. Urinary Tract Infections（尿路感染）- Urethritis: 尿道炎- Cystitis: 膀胱炎- Pyelonephritis: 肾盂肾炎- Urinary tract infection (UTI): 尿路感染3. Urethral Diseases（尿道疾病）- Urethral stricture: 尿道狭窄- Urethral diverticulum: 尿道憩室- Urethral caruncle: 尿道肉赘- Urethral calculus: 尿道结石- Urethral polyp: 尿道息肉- Urethral fistula: 尿道瘘4. Urological Procedures Related to the Urethra（与尿道相关的泌尿外科手术）- Urethral catheterization: 尿道导尿术- Urethroplasty: 尿道成形术- Urethral dilation: 尿道扩张术- Urethral reconstruction: 尿道重建术- Urethral sling surgery: 尿道吊带手术5. Common Urological Symptoms and Conditions（常见泌尿系统症状和疾病）- Dysuria: 排尿困难或疼痛- Nocturia: 夜尿频繁- Hematuria: 血尿- Urinary hesitancy: 排尿犹豫- Urinary incontinence: 尿失禁- Urinary retention: 尿潴留6. Urethral Swab Testing（尿道拭子测试）- Urethral swab: 尿道拭子- Urethral discharge: 尿道分泌物- Urethral culture: 尿道培养- Urethral smear: 尿道涂片以上是关于尿道英语单词的相关参考内容。
护士出国之注册护士RN必记词汇泌尿系统词汇30个
护士出国之注册护士NCLEX-RN必记词汇泌尿系统词汇30个1.泌尿系统词汇10个①cystometrography /sɪstə'metrəʊɡrəfɪ/ 膀胱内压描记法②cystoscope /'sɪstə,skop/ 膀胱镜③cystoscopy /sɪs'tɒskəpɪ/ 膀胱镜检查④diabetes mellitus /,daɪə'bitiz/ 糖尿病⑤dialysate /daɪ'æləseɪt/ 透析液⑥dialysis /daɪ'æləsɪs/ 透析⑦dysuria /dɪs'jʊərɪə/ 尿痛⑧enuresis /,ɛnjʊ'risɪs/ 遗尿；尿床⑨Extracorporeal lithotripsy/,ekstrəkɔ:'pɔ:rɪəl//'lɪθə,trɪpsi/体外碎石术⑩fatigue /fə'tig/ 疲劳2.泌尿系统词汇10个①blood urea nitrogen (BUN) /blʌd//jʊ'riə/ /'naɪtrədʒən/血尿素氮②calculus /'kælkjələs/ 结石③calyx /'kelɪks/ 肾盏④catheterization/,kæθɪtərɪ'zeʃən/ 导管插入术⑤catheterized specimen /'kæθətə,raɪz/ /'spɛsəmən/ 导尿标本⑥chronic renal failure /'krɑnɪk/ /'rinl/ /'feljɚ/慢性肾衰竭⑦cortex /'kɔrtɛks/ 皮质⑧creatinine clearance test /kri'ætənin//'klɪrəns//tɛst/肌酐清除试验⑨cystitis /sɪ'staɪtɪs/ 膀胱炎⑩cystometer /si'stɔmitə/ 膀胱内压测量器3. 泌尿系统词汇10个①（urinary）frequency /'frikwənsi/ 尿频②24-hour urine specimen 24小时尿标本③albuminuria /æl,bjʊmɪ'nʊrɪə/ 蛋白尿④antiseptic /ˌæntiˈseptɪk/ 抗菌剂，消毒液⑤anuria /ə'njʊərɪə/ 无尿⑥aseptic technique /,e'sɛptɪk/ /tɛk'nik/ 无菌操作⑦asymptomatic /,esɪmptə'mætɪk/ 无症状的⑧azotemia /,æzə'timiə/ 氮质血症⑨bacteriuria /bæk,tɪri'jʊriə/ 菌尿症⑩bladder /'blædɚ/ 膀胱。
泌尿科词汇中英文对照1
泌尿科词汇中英文对照1中文下尿路症状Lower urinary tract symptoms，LUTS肾积脓pyonephrosis海绵肾medullary sponge kidney 肾错构瘤hamartoma of kidney肾素瘤renninoma 迪特尔危象Dietl crisis皮质醇增多症hypercortisolism 性腺发育不全germinal aplasia化学睾丸切除chemical castration 附睾结核tuberculosis of epididymis 舒血管肠肽vasoactive intestineal peptide 前哨淋巴结sentinel node经闭孔经阴道无张力尿道中段悬吊术tension-free vagonl tapeobturator,TVT-O经阴道悬带成形术intravaginal slingplasty,IVS中性粒细胞率NEU-R 经阴道尿道中段悬吊术Tension free vaginal tape，TVT双氢睾酮Dihydrotestosterone，DHT 肾脏相互平衡renal counterbalance卵巢静脉综合征ovarian vein syndrome 乳碱综合征milk alkali syndrome,Burnettsyndrome副中肾管组织退化因子mullerian regression factor 腺棘皮瘤adenoacanthoma葡萄状肉瘤sarcoma botryoides 卵黄囊癌yolk saccarcinoma 香草基扁桃酸vanillylmandelic acid 前哨淋巴结sentinel node软斑病细胞von Hansman cell 酚红排泄倒置inversion of phenolsulfonphthalein excretion过饱和结晶学说theory of supersaturation andnucleation肾钙斑学说theory of Randal plaque保护性胶体学说theory of protective colloid 基质启动学说theory of matrix initiation 抑制物缺乏学说theory of inhibitor 血管紧张素酶hypertensinase软斑病小体Michaelis-Guttman body 促黄体素释放素luteinizing hormone-releasinghormone乳酸脱氢酶lactic acid dehydrogenase 肾激肽系统renal kaillikrein system 舒血管肠肽vasoactive intestinal peptide 血卟衍生物hematoporphyrin derivative 逆引导尿管插入retrourethral actheterization 横纹肌溶解rhabdomyolysis正压尿道造影[术]positive pressure urethrography 肾前列腺素renal prostaglandin黄体化激素luteinizing hormone 充盈性膀胱测压filling cystometry肾内反流intrarenal reflux 膀胱镜检查cystoscopy[术]利尿排钠激素natriuretic hormone 经回肠膀胱逆行输尿管造影[术]retrogradeileocystoureterography硬水综合征hard water syndrome 膀胱三对比造影[术]triple contrast cystography边缘肝素化marginal heparinization 盆腔横纹肌肉瘤pelvic rhabdomyosarcoma盆腔包虫病pelvic echinococcosis 膀胱双对比造影[术]double contrast cystography低肾素型高血压low renin hypertension排尿期膀胱尿道造影[术]micturition urethrocystography,voiding cystourethrography去肾性高血压renoprival hypertension 膀胱充气造影[术]pneumography of bladder肾指数renal index 女假两性畸形female pseudohermaphroditism男性化综合征virilizing syndrome 睾丸女性化综合征testicular feminization syndrome回旋现象Yo-yo phenomenon 女性化综合征feminzing syndrome副中肾管综合征mullerian duct syndrome肾小管肾小球反馈机制tubulo-glomerular feedbackmechanism女性化feminization 逼尿肌反射亢进detrusor hyperreflexia男性化virilization,virilism 男假两性畸形male pseudohermaphroditism 逼尿肌无反射detrusor areflexia 假两性畸形pseudohermaphroditism真两性畸形true hermaphroditism 血浆肾素活性plasma renin activity两性畸形hermaphroditism 男性泌尿生殖性梅毒syphilis of male urogenitalsystem精子生成spermatogenesis 泌尿生殖性滴虫病trichomoniasis of genito-urinarysystem特发性不育症idiopathic infertility 肾小管性酸中毒renal tubular acidosis[高]尿酸血症hyperuricemia 高钙尿症hypercalciuria 草酸尿oxaluria, hyperoxaluria 磷酸盐尿phosphaturia 遗传性黄嘌呤尿症hereditary xanthinuria 黄嘌呤尿xanthinuria肾小管性蛋白尿tubular proteinuria肾小球性蛋白尿glomerular proteinuria酸尿aciduria 无症状性细菌尿asymptomatic bacteriuria尿流分叉bifurcation of urination 附睾肉瘤sarcoma of epididymis附睾囊腺瘤cystadenoma of epididymis 附睾类腺瘤adenomatoid tumor of epididymis附睾梅毒syphilis of epididymis 精索附睾丝虫病filariasis offuniculo-epididymis化学睾丸切除[术]chemical castration 少年胚胎性癌juvenile embryonal carcinoma睾丸畸胎癌teratocarcinoma of testis 睾丸网乳头状腺瘤papillary adenocarcinoma of retetestis睾丸旁横纹肌肉瘤paratesticular rhabdomyosarcoma睾丸表皮样囊肿epidermoid cyst of testis睾丸精母细胞瘤spermatocytic seminoma of testis睾丸间质细胞瘤Leydig cell tumor, interstitilacell tumor of testis睾丸母细胞瘤orchioblastoma 性腺基质细胞瘤gonadal stromal tumor性索间质细胞瘤sex cord-mesenchymal tumor膀胱三角及输尿管间嵴肥大hypertrophy of trigone andinterureteric ridge阴茎头白斑病leukoplakia of glans penis 梅毒性下疳syphilitic chancre软下疳chancroid 下疳chancre外生殖器红癣erythrasma of external genitalia 阴茎坏死gangrene of penis阴茎梅毒syphilis of penis 阴茎放线菌病actinomycosis of penis 阴茎阿米巴病amoebiasis of penis 阴茎结核tuberculosis of penis滴虫性包皮阴茎头炎trichomonal balanoposthitis阴茎头炎及阴茎头包皮炎balanitis and balanoposthitis阴茎异常勃起priapism 包皮结石calculus of prepuce, preputial calculus阴茎皮样囊肿dermoid cyst of penis 阴茎粘液样囊肿penile mucoid cyst阴茎皮脂腺囊肿sebaceous cyst of penis 阴茎下弯chordee of penis阴茎囊肿cyst of penis 阴茎皮肤撕脱伤avulsion of penis阴茎骨化ossification of penis, OS penis 阴茎前阴囊prepenile scrotum阴茎转位translocation of penis 先天性阴茎弯曲congenital curvature of penis蹼状阴茎webbed penis 阴茎扭转distortion of penis阴茎绞窄strangulation of penis,incarceration of penis阴茎脱位dislocation of penis隐匿阴茎concealed penis 阴茎缺失absence of penis [先天性]阴茎缺如congenital basence of penis 巨阴茎megalopenis阴茎畸形deformity of penis 脐尿管肿瘤tumor of urachus脐尿管结核tuberculosis of urachus 脐尿管放线性菌病actinomycosis of urachus脐尿管未闭patent of urachus 脐尿管憩室urachal diverticulum脐尿管窦道sinus of urachus 外生殖器血管神经性水肿angioneurotic edema of externalgenitalia阴囊钙化性皮脂腺囊肿calcified sebaceous cyst ofscrotum外生殖器血管角化瘤angiokeratoma of externalgenitalia阴囊角化囊肿keratomatous cyst of scrotum 阴囊皮脂腺囊肿sebaceous cyst of scrotum鞘膜积血hematocele 鞘膜积脓pyocele特发性鞘膜积液idiopathic hydrocele 阴囊结石caiculus of scrotum阴囊癌carcinoma of scrotum 阴囊血管瘤hemangioma of scrotum阴囊脂肪癌lipoma of scrotum 阴囊结核tuberculosis of scrotum 阴囊皮肤梅毒syphilis of scrotal skin 阴囊丝虫病filariasis of scrotum阴囊脓肿abscess of scrotum 阴囊放线菌病actinomycosis of scrotum 特发性阴囊坏疽Fournier gangrene of scrotum 阴囊坏疽gangrene of scrotum外生殖器带状疱疹herpes zoster of externalgenitalia外生殖器疱疹样皮炎dermatitis herpetiformis ofexternal genitalia外生殖器毒物性皮炎dermatitis venenata of externalgenitalia外生殖器萎缩atrophy of external genitalia阴囊损伤injury of scrotum 阴囊异位ectopia of scrotum双叶阴囊bilobate scrotum 圆饼形阴囊cirumcrescent cake-like scrotum 阴囊发育不全hypoplasia of scrotum 阴囊畸形deformity of scrotum阴囊缺如agenesis of scrotum 阴囊转位translocation of scrotum输精管附睾吻合术epididymovasostomy延续性排泄性尿路造影[术]delayed excretory urography分钟间隔连续尿路造影[术] minute-sequence urography快速连续尿路造影[术]rapid sequence urography三段排尿triple voiding 膀胱去神经超过敏实验denervation supersensitivitytest of bladder尿液分段检查fractional examination of utine 尿道括约肌测压urethro-sphincterometry尿道括约肌肌电图urethral sphincter electromyogram排尿期膀胱测压voiding cystometry扩约肌测压sphincterometry 尿道闭合压力图urethral closure pressureprofile刷拭活检brush biopsy 尿性腹水urinary ascites性成熟sexual maturity 性分化sexual differentiation碎石洗出术litholapaxy 基质结石matrix calculus胱氨酸结石cystine stone 草酸钙结石calcium oxalate stone磷酸钙结石calcium phosphate stone 磷酸镁铵结石magnesium ammonium phosphate放射性核素膀胱输尿管反流实验radionuclide vesico-ureteralreflux test利尿肾图furosemide renography, diuresisrenography性腺静脉造影[术] gonado-venography淋巴系闪烁造影[术]lymphoscintigraphy克兰费尔特综合征Klinefelter syndrome 性腺发育不全germinal aplasia, gonadaldysgenesis睾丸附件扭转torsion of testicular appendage 无睾症anorchidism多睾症polyorchidism 单睾症monorchidism睾丸异位ectopia of testis 睾丸畸形deformity of testis阴茎基地细胞癌basal cell carcinoma of penis阴茎淋巴网状组织恶性病lymphoreticular malignancy ofpenis阴茎假瘤penile pseudotumor 阴茎黑色素瘤melanoma of penis阴茎包涵囊肿inclusion cyst of penis 巨大尖锐湿疣Buschke-Lowenstein tumor, giant condyloma acuminatum肾上腺动脉造影[术] adrenal arteriography肾上腺血管造影[术]adrenal angiography肾盂压测定Whitaker test 肾断层造影洗出法wash-out method innephrotomography肾断层造影[术] nephrotomography腹膜后注气造影[术]retroperitoneal pneumography睾丸鞘膜纤维瘤fibroma of testicular tumica睾丸支持细胞瘤Sertoli cell tumor无性细胞瘤dysgerminoma 睾丸结核tuberculosis of testis 性病淋巴肉芽肿lymphogranuloma venereum 睾丸梅毒syphilis of testis男性泌尿生殖系放线菌病actinomycosis of malegenitourinary system睾丸真菌病mycosis of testis非特异性睾丸炎nonspecific orchitis 睾丸树胶样瘤gumma of testis 医源性阳痿iatrogenic impotence 睾丸融合[症] synorchidism纯睾丸支持细胞综合征Sertoli-cell-only syndrome睾丸缺如综合征absent testis syndrome睾丸脱位dislocation of testis 无性腺症agonadism性腺缺如gonadal agenesis 精索静脉曲张切除术varicocelectomy精索癌carcinoma of spermatic cord 精囊结石calculus of seminal vesicle 精囊癌carcinoma of seminal vesicle 精索肉瘤sarcoma of spermatic cord 精索肿瘤tumor of spermatic cord 精索脂肪瘤lipoma of spermatic cord精索纤维瘤fibroma of spermatic cord 精囊腺癌adenocarcinoma of seminal精囊肿瘤tumor of seminal vesicle 阴囊象皮病elephantiasis scroti输精管梅毒syphilis of vas deferens 精囊梅毒syphilis of seminal vesicle精囊结核tuberculosis of seminal vesicle 精囊放线菌病actinomycosis of seminal vesicle 精阜炎verumontanitis 精索炎funiculitis输精管炎deferentitis 症状性精索静脉曲张symptomatic varicocele输精管畸形deformity of deferens 重复输精管duplication of vas deferens输精管缺如absence of vas deferens 精索皮样囊肿dermoid cyst of spermatic cord 精囊囊肿cyst of seminal vesicle 泌尿生殖窦urogenital sinus泌尿生殖系X 线照相术roentgenography of genitourinarysystem泌尿系子宫内膜异位症endometriosis of urinarysystem泌尿生殖系寄生虫病parasitosis of genitourinarysystem泌尿生殖系变应性疾病allertic diseases ofgenitourinary system泌尿生殖系软斑病malakoplakia of genitourinarysystem泌尿系异物foreign body in urinary system尿路病变uropathy 前列腺冷冻术cryosurgery of prostate经会阴前列腺全切除术total perineal prostatectomy经会阴前列腺切除术perineal prostatectomy外生殖器汗腺腺瘤syringoma of external genitalia前列腺移行细胞癌transitional cell carcinoma ofprostate前列腺肉瘤sarcoma of prostate 前列腺管内腺癌intraductal adenocarcinoma ofprostate前列腺癌肉瘤carcinosarcoma of prostate 前列腺淋巴肉瘤lymphosarcoma of prostate前列腺内膜子宫样癌endometrioid carcinoma of prostate 前列腺结石calculus of prostate前列腺精囊包虫病echinococcus disease of prostateand seminal vesicle前列腺脓肿abscess of prostate前列腺结核tuberculosis of prostate,tuberculous prostatitis前列腺梅毒syphilis of prostate滴虫性前列腺炎trichomonal prostatitis肉芽肿性前列腺炎granulomatous prostatitis寄生虫性前列腺炎parasitic prostatitis放线菌性前列腺炎actinomycotic prostatitis前列腺素prostaglandin 血清前列腺酸性磷酸酶prostatic graction of serum acidphosphatase前列腺痛症prostatodynia 前列腺液溢prostatorrhea变应性前列腺病allergic prostatosis 前列腺病prostatosis前列腺静脉丛Santorini venous plexus 前列腺损伤injury of prostate前列腺囊肿cyst of prostate 非肾上腺性女性假两性畸形nonadrenal femalepseudohermaphroditism肾上腺[性]性征综合征adrenogenital syndrome肾上腺髓制增生症adrenal medulla hyperplasia肾上腺剩余肿瘤adrenal rest tumor 纳尔逊综合征Nelson syndrome类脂性肾上腺增生lipoid adrenal hyperplasia下丘脑-垂体轴hypothalamic-pituitary axis下丘脑-垂体-睾丸轴hypothalamic-pituitary-testicular axis下丘脑-垂体-性腺轴hypothalamic-pituitary-gonadalaxis尿道膀胱吻合[术] urethrovesical anastomosis约翰松尿道成形术Johanson urethroplasty尿道改到复原术urinary undiversion 尿道外切开术external urethrotomy经尿道男性尿道癌切除术transurethral resection of maleurethral carcinoma斯塔米尿道悬吊术Stamey procedure for stressurinary incontinence尿道膀胱悬吊术Marshall-Marchetti-Kranzprocedure, urethrovesicopexy套入法尿道成形术Badenoch urethroplasty尿道折叠术plication operation of urethra 尿道刀urethrotome尿道球腺腺癌adenocarcinoma of bulbourethralgland尿道腺癌adenocarcinoma of urethra尿道球腺肿瘤tumor of Cowper gland 尿道球腺囊肿cyst of Cowper gland 尿道口血管瘤angioma of urethral meatus 尿道血管瘤hemangioma of urethra 女性尿道纤维息肉fibrous polyps of female urethra 尿道腺瘤adenoma of urethra尿道球腺结核tuberculosis of Cowper gland 支原体性尿道炎mycoplasmal urethritis尿道周围脓肿periurethral abscess 滴虫性尿道膀胱炎trichomonal urethro-cystitis非特异性尿道炎nonspecific urethritis 尿道球腺炎cowperitis尿道丝状探子urethral filiform 尿道扩张urethral sounding尿道球腺疾病diseases of Cowper gland 女性后天性尿道粘膜包涵囊肿acquired inclusion cyst ofurethral epithelium of female女性尿道囊肿urethral cyst in female 尿性囊肿urinoma尿瘘urinary fistula 外伤性尿道瘘traumatic urethral fistula 棱状巨尿道fusiform megalourethra 重复尿道duplication of urethra尿道闭锁atresia of urethra 女性尿道下裂female hypospadias尿道上裂epispadias 尿道膨出urethrocele巨尿道megalourethra 尿道发育不全hypoplastic urethra尿道畸形deformity of urethra 先天性膀胱颈挛缩congenital contracture ofbladder neck膀胱子宫内膜异位症endometriosis of bladder 膀胱小梁形成trabeculation of bladder 膀胱紫癜purpura of bladder 稳定性膀胱stable bladder盲肠膀胱扩大术cecum augmentation cystoplasty,cecal cystoplasty直肠膀胱-结肠腹壁造口术rectal bladder and abdominalcolostomy膀胱三角区乙状结肠吻合术trigonosigmoidostomy 乙状结肠膀胱sigmoid conduit回肠改口术ileostomy 外尿道改道术external urinary diversion膀胱颈部Y-V 成形术Y-V plasty of bladder neck根治性膀胱切除术radical cystectomy膀胱碎石洗出术vesical litholapaxy 膀胱淋巴肉瘤lymphosarcoma of bladder膀胱葡萄状肉瘤botryoid sarcoma of bladder 膀胱间质瘤mesenchymal tumor of bladder 膀胱平滑肌肉瘤leiomyosarcoma of bladder 膀胱平滑肌瘤leiomyoma of bladder膀胱肌瘤myoma of bladder 膀胱血管瘤hemangioma of bladder膀胱内翻性乳头状瘤inverted papilloma of bladder膀胱乳头状瘤病papillomatosis of bladder膀胱腺瘤adenoma of bladder 囊性膀胱炎钙质沉着cystitis cystica calcinosa膀胱白斑病leukoplakia of bladder 膀胱梅毒syphilis of bladder念珠菌膀胱炎candida cystitis 膀胱真菌病mycosis of bladder膀胱泡疹herpes of bladder 膀胱三角区炎trigonitis碱性痂块膀胱炎alkaline incrusted cystitis 滤泡性膀胱炎follicular cystitis淋巴滤泡性膀胱炎lympho-follicular cystitis 坏疽性膀胱炎gangrenous cystitis膀胱坏疽gangrene of bladder 化学性膀胱炎chemical cystitis腺性膀胱炎glandular cystitis 气性膀胱炎emphysematous cystitis变应性膀胱炎allergic cystitis 非细菌性膀胱炎nonbacterial cystitis间质性膀胱炎interstitial cystitis 非特异性膀胱炎nonspecific cystitis膀胱子宫瘘vesicouterine fistula 膀胱输尿管瘘vesicoureteral fistula膀胱直肠瘘vesicorectal fistula 膀胱肠瘘vesicoenteric fistula膀胱静脉曲张varix of bladder 膀胱假性憩室false diverticulum of bladder 膀胱外翻exstrophy of bladder 膀胱脱垂prolapse of bladder膀胱膨出cystocele, vesicocele 膀胱闭锁atresia of bladder, atretocystia膀胱缺如agensis of bladder 重复膀胱duplication of bladder。
泌尿外科英语词汇
胸内肾tho racic kidney 盆腔肾pelvic kidney
游走肾movable kidney, floating kidney S 形肾S2shaped kidney
团块肾lump kidney 胎儿肾fetal kidney
肾结核对侧肾积水renal tuberculo sis w ith contralateral hy2
droneph ro sis
肾错构瘤hamartoma of kidney, angiomyo lipoma
of kidney
脓性肾积水pyohydroneph ro sis 肾淀粉样变性amylo ido sis of kidney
泌尿外科学urology 腔道泌尿外科学endourology
肾异位renal ectopia, ectopic kidney 肾缺如agenesis of kidney, anephrogenesis
孤立肾so litary kidney 肾畸形defo rm ity of kidney
肾发育不全renal hypop lasia 肾育不良renal dysp lasia
膀胱淀粉样变性amylo ido sis of bladder 坏死性肾乳头炎necro tizing pap illitis of kidney
肾盂白斑病leukop lak ia of renal pelvis 镰状细胞肾病sick le cell neph ropathy
海绵肾medullary sponge kidney 急性尿酸盐肾病acute urate neph ropathy
泌尿外科常用术语英文缩写
泌尿外科常用术语英文缩写AASH adrenocortical androgen stimulating hormone 促肾上腺皮质雄激素ABP androgen-binding protein 雄激素结合蛋白AC adrenal cortex 肾上腺皮质ACH adrenal cortical hormone 肾上腺皮质激素ACP acid phosphatase 酸性磷酸酶ACPP adrenocorticopolypeptide 肾上腺皮质多肽ACTH adrenocorticotropic hormone 促肾上腺皮质激素ACTH-RF adrenocorticotropic hormone-releasing factor 促肾上腺皮质激素释放因子AD autosomal dominant inheritance 常染色体显性遗传ADH antidiuretic hormone 抗利尿激素ADI allowable daily intake 每日允许摄入量AER aldosterone excretion rate 醛固酮排泄率Ag antigen 抗原AGBM antiglomerular basement membrane antibody 抗肾小球基底膜抗体AGN acute glomerulonephritis 急性肾小球肾炎AGS adrenogenital syndrome 肾上腺生殖器综合征AHC acute hemorrhagic cystitis 急性出血性膀胱炎AI androgen index 雄激素指数AI artificial insemination 人工受精AID autoimmune disease 自身免疫性疾病AID artificial insemination with donor′s semen 供精者精液人工受精AIDS acquired immuno-deficiency syndrome 爱滋病.获得性免疫缺乏综合征AIH artificial insemination with husband's semen 丈夫精液人工受精AIS androgen insensitivith syndrome 雄激素不敏感综合征AKP alkaline phosphatase 碱性磷酸酶ALD adrenoleukodystrophy 肾上腺白质营养不良ALP alkaline phosphatase 碱性磷酸酶AMH adrenal medullary hormone 肾上腺素AMP acid mucopolysaccharide 酸性粘多糖AMPS acid mucopolysaccharides 酸性粘多糖类ANS arteriolonephrosclerosis 肾小动脉硬化Anti-GBM antiglomerular basement membrane 抗肾小球基底膜AP acid phosphatse 酸性磷酸酶AP acute pyelonephritis 急性肾盂肾炎APC antigen presenting cell 抗原呈递细胞APORF acute postoperative renal failure 急性术后肾功能衰竭AR androgen receptor 雄激素受体ARS androgen resistance syndrome 抗雄激素综合征AVF arteriovenous fistula 动静脉瘘BBC bladder carcinogen 膀胱致癌物BCC basal cell carcinoma 基底细胞癌BCG Bacillus Calmette-Guerin 卡介苗BCR bulbocavernous reflex 球海绵体肌反射BD Behcet′s disease 白塞氏病(生殖器溃疡,口疮及眼色素层炎)BPH benign prostatic hyperplasia 良性前列腺增生BTB blood-testis-barrier 血睾屏障BUA blood uric acid 血尿酸BUN blood urea nitrogen 血液尿素氮CC calculus 结石Ca calcium 钙Ca carcinoma; cancer 癌，癌瘤CaBP calcium bingding protein 钙结合蛋白CAH carbonic anhydrase 碳酸酐酶CAH congenital adrenal hyperplasia 先天性肾上腺增生CAPD continuous ambulatory peritoneal dialysis 连续非卧床腹膜透析CaTT calcium tolerance test 钙耐量试验CAV congenital adrenal virillism 先天性肾上腺男性化CCB calcium channel blocker 钙通道阻滞剂CCPD continuous cyclic peritoneal dialysis 持续循环腹膜透析Ccr creatinine clearance rate 肌酐清除率cDNA complementary deoxyribonucleic acid 互补脱氧核糖核酸CE conjugated estrogen 结合雌激素CEA carcinoembryonic antigen; carcinoma embrynoic antigen 癌胚抗原CG chorionic gonadotropin 绒毛膜促性腺激素CH charcoal column hemoperfusion 碳柱吸附式人工肾ChS chondroitin sulphate 硫酸软骨素CI calculus index 结石指数CIDS cellular immunity deficiency syndrome 细胞免疫缺陷综合征Cin inulin clearance 菊粉清除率CIS carcinoma in situ 原位癌Cm maximum clearance 最大清除率CMC cell-mediated cytotoxicity 细胞介导的细胞毒(性)反应CMN congenital mesoblastic nephroma 先天性中胚层肾癌Conc cellular oncogen 细胞癌基因CP chronic pyelonephritis 慢性肾盂肾炎CP cyclophosphamide 环磷酰胺CPN chronic pyelonephritis 慢性肾盂肾炎CR calculus removed 取石，结石移除Cr creatinine 肌酐CRD chronic renal disease 慢性肾脏疾病CRF chronic renal failure 慢性肾功衰（尿毒症）CS chondroitin sulfate 硫酸软骨素CSF colony stimulating factor 克隆刺激因子CT calcitonin 降钙素CTX cyclophosphamide 环磷酰胺Cu urea clearance 尿素清除CYS cystoscopy 膀胱镜检Cy cysteine 半胱氨酸(待续)泌尿外科常用术语英文缩写(之二)DDAB double antibody 双抗体DCT dihydrochlorothiazide 双氢克尿塞DDS dialysis disequilibrium syndrome 透析平衡失调综合征DE dialyzed encephalopathy 透析性脑病DH diuretic hormone 利尿激素DIC disseminated intravascular coagulation 弥漫性血管内凝血DIP drip intravenous pyelography 静脉滴注肾盂造影术DIU drip infusion urography (大剂量静脉)滴注尿路造影术DK diseased kidney 病肾DNA deoxyribonucleic acid 脱氧核糖核酸DNase deoxyribonuclease 脱氧核糖核酸酶DSA digital subtraction angiography 数字减影血管造影术DSFI derogatic sexual functioning inventory 性功能减退调查表DST dexamethasone suppression test 地塞米松抑制试验DTZ diatrizoate 泛影葡胺DVIUT direct vision internal urethrotomy 经尿道直视内切开术EE estrogen 雌激素E1 estrone 雌酮E2 estradiol 雌二醇E3 estriol 雌三醇EA ethacrynic acid 利尿酸EAA essential amino acid(s) 必需氨基酸EB ethambutol 乙胺丁醇EBG estradiol-binding globulin 雌激素结合球蛋白EBP estradiol binding protein 雌二醇结合蛋白质ECGF endothelial cell growth factor 内皮细胞生长因子EEM emission electron microscope 发射式电子显微镜EG ethylene glycol 乙二醇EGF epidermal growth factor 表皮生长因子EHL electrohydraulic lithotripsy 放电碎石术EHP edema-hypertension-proteinuria syndrome 水肿-高血压-蛋白尿综合征EIA enzyme immunoassay 酶免疫测定EIFA enzyme-linked fluorescent assay 酶联荧光测定Ej ejaculation 射精ELISA enzyme-linked immunospecific assay 酶联免疫吸附测定EM electron microscope 电子显微镜EMMA electron microscopy and microanalysis 电子显微镜检查及微量分析EPT egg penetration test 卵穿透试验EPT endoscopic papillotomy 内窥镜下乳头切开术ERBF effective renal blood flow 有效肾血流量ERT estrogen replacement therapy 雌激素替代疗法ESWL extracorporeal shock wave lithotripsy 体外震波碎石术ET endothelin 内皮素FFA fatty acid 脂肪酸FAC cyclophosphamide 环磷酰胺FC flow cytometry 流式细胞计数法FCM flow cytometry 流式细胞计数法FJN familial juvenile nephrophthisis 家族性少年型肾结核FSH follicle-stimulating hormone 促卵泡激素，促卵泡成熟激素FSH-RF follicle stimulating hormone releasing factor 促卵泡激素释放因子FSH-RH follicle-stimulating hormone-releasing hormone 卵泡刺激素释放激素5-FU 5-fluorouracil 5-氟尿嘧啶GGBM glomerular basement membrane 肾小球基底膜GC gonorrhea 淋病GC gas chromatography 气相色谱法GF glomerular filtration 肾小球过滤GFR glomerular filtration rate 肾小球滤过率GI glomerular index 肾小球指数GLC gas-liquid chromatography 气液色谱(法)Cly glycine 甘氨酸Gnd-RH gonadotrophin releasing hormone 促性腺激素释放激素GRA gonadotropin-releasing agent 促性腺激素释放剂GRH gonadotropin releasing 促性腺激素释放GSH glomerular-stimulating hormone 促肾小球激素GSH gonad-stimulating hormone 促性腺激素GU gonococcal urethritis 淋球菌性尿道炎HHA hyaluronic acid 透明质酸HAC hydroxyapatite ceramic 羟基磷灰石HAFP human alpha-feto protein 人体甲胎球蛋白HCT human calcitonin 人降钙素HCU homocystinuria 高胱氨酸尿HD hemodialysis 血液透析HDU hemodialysis unit 血液透析装置HEK human embryonic kidney cell culture 人胚肾细胞培养HFAK hollow fiber artificial kidney 空心纤维人工肾HGPRT hypoxanthine-guaninephosphoribosyl transferase 次黄嘌呤鸟嘌呤磷酸核糖基转移酶HLA histocompatibility locusantigen 组织相容性抗原HLA human leucocyte antigen 人白细胞抗原HMT 4-hydroxy-17(α)-methyltestosterone 4-羟基-17-甲基睾丸酮HMTA methenamine 乌洛脱品HP hypertension and proteinuria 高血压和蛋白尿HPGC high performance gel chromatography 高效凝胶色谱法HPLC high performance liquid chromatography 高效液相色谱(法) HPRT hypoxanthine phosphoribosyltransferase 次黄嘌呤磷酸核糖基转移酶HPT hyper-parathyroidism 甲状旁腺机能亢进HRS hepato renal syndrome 肝肾综合征(待续)rvh[=renal vascular hypertension]肾血管性高血压[=artificial insemination-husband]配偶人工授精间质性膀胱炎(IC)AID autoimmune disease 自身免疫性疾病=artificial insemination with donor's semen]供者精液的人工授精[=artificial insemination-donor]人工受精供者[=autoimmune deficiency]自身免疫缺乏[=autoimmune disease]自身免疫性疾病[=donor insemination,heterologous insemination]供者人工授精,异配(人工)授精•进修苑•泌尿外科常用术语英文缩写(之四)(续第15 卷第10 期第482 页)PP pho spho rus 磷P pho sphate 磷酸盐PA p lasma aldo sterone 血浆醛固酮PA GE po lyacrylam ide gel elect ropho resis 聚丙烯酰胺凝胶电泳PA P p ro state acid pho sphatase 前列腺酸性磷酸酶PA S p ituitary adrenal system 垂体2肾上腺系统PA SA para2am ino salicylic acid 对氨基水杨酸PBS pho sphate buffered so lut ion 磷酸盐缓冲溶液PCa p ro stat ic cancer 前列腺癌PCD po lycyst ic disease 多囊性疾病PCN percutaneous neph ro scope set 经皮肾镜装置PCN percutaneous neph ro litho tomy 经皮肾镜取石术PCNA p ro liferat ing cell nuclear ant igen 增殖细胞核抗原PCR Po lymerase Chain React ion 聚合酶链反应PCT p roximal convo luted tubule 近曲小管PD peritoneal dialysis 腹膜透析PE p remature ejaculat ion 早泄PG p ro staglandin 前列腺素PGA p ro staglandin A 前列腺素APGB p ro staglandin B 前列腺素BPGE2 p ro staglandin E2 前列腺素E2PGF p ro staglandin F 前列腺素FPGI p ro stacyclin 前列环素PGU po stgonococcal ureth rit is 淋球菌感染后尿道炎PH p ro stat ic hypert rophy 前列腺肥大PHP p rimary hyperparathyro idism 原发性甲状旁腺机能亢进PN pyeloneph rit is 肾盂肾炎PN S percutaneous neph ro stomy 经皮穿刺肾造瘘术PP pyropho sphate 焦磷酸盐PRPP pho spho ribo syl pyropho sphate 磷酸核糖焦磷酸盐PRPP2A T pho spho ribo syl pyropho sphateam ino t ransferase 磷酸核糖焦磷酸转氨酶PSA p ro state specific ant igen 前列腺特异抗原PU pass urine 排尿PZA pyrazinam ide 吡嗪酰胺RR righ t 右侧的RA renal artery 肾动脉RAA S renin2angio tensin2aldo sterone system 肾素2血管紧张素醛固酮系统RA S renal artery steno sis 肾动脉狭窄RA S renin2angio tensin system 肾素2血管紧张素系统RCC renal cell carcinoma 肾细胞癌Ren T ran renal t ransp lantat ion 肾脏移植RF radiofrequency 射频RF rheumato id facto r 类风湿因子RF I renal failure index 肾功能衰竭指数RFP rifamp icin 利福平RH renal hypertension 肾性高血压R IA radio immunoassay 放射免疫测定RK righ t k idney 右肾RNA ribonucleic acid 核糖核酸ROD renal o steodyst rophy 肾病性骨营养不良RP ret rograde pyelography 逆行性肾盂造影术RPF renal p lasma flow 肾血浆流量RPG ret rogtade pyelogram 逆行肾盂造影照片RPLND ret roperitoneal lymph node dissect ion 腹膜后淋巴结清扫术RPN renal pap illary necro sis 肾乳头坏死RS IV P rap id sequence int ravenous pyelogram 快速连续静脉肾盂造影照片RU righy ureter 右输尿管RVH renal vascular hypertension 肾血管性高血压RV P renal venous p ressure 肾静脉压RVR relat ive vo iding resistance 相对排尿阻力RV T renal vein th rombo sis 肾静脉血栓形成SSA sex appeal 性感SA G select ive angiography 选择性血管造影SA P serum acid pho sphatase 血清酸性磷酸酶SA P serum alkaline pho sphatase 血清碱性磷酸酶SCC squamous cell carcinoma 鳞状细胞癌S2CEA serum carcinoembryonic ant igen 血清癌胚抗原SCJ squamoco lumnar junct ion 鳞状柱状上皮接合处SCr serum creat inine 血清肌酸酐SCT sex ch romat in test 性染色质试验SCT sperm cell toxin 精子细胞毒素SD single do se 单次剂量SD standard deviat ion 标准差SD sulfadiazine 磺胺嘧啶SDS2PA GE sodium dodecyl sulfate2po lyacrylam ide gel elect ropho resis 十二烷基硫酸钠2聚丙烯酰胺凝胶电泳SEF sodium excret ing facto r 钠排泄因子Sem ves sem inal vesicle 精囊Ser serine 丝氨酸SeXO serum xanth ine oxidase 血清次黄嘌呤氧化酶SHBG sex ho rmone2binding globulin 性激素结合球蛋白SHH syndrome of hypo reninem ic hypoaldo steronism 低肾素性低醛固酮综合征SMC sperm2mo ther2cell; spermatocyte 精母细胞SOL space2occupying lesion 占位性病变SPP sup rapubic p ro statectomy 耻骨上前列腺切除术SR sexual response 性反应SR sexually revised 性改变SRF sp lit renal funct ion 分侧肾功能SRFS sp lit renal funct ion study 分侧肾功能检查SRS sex reassignment surgery 性再造手术STS sero logical test fo r syph ilis 梅毒血清学试验STS standard test fo r syph ilis 梅毒标准试验SU I st ress urinary incont inence 压力性尿失禁SUN serum urea nit rogen 血清尿素氮SU S stained urinary sediment 着色尿沉渣Sxr sex2reversed 性转换, 性反转, 性回复(待续)(叶章群、王少刚整理)•334• Journal of Clinical U ro logy, July 2001,Vo l 16,No 7•进修苑•泌尿外科常用术语英文缩写(之五)(续第16 卷第7 期第334 页)TT testo sterone 睾酮T vo iding t ime 排尿时间TA t riam terene 氨苯喋啶TA t ransfer agent 转移因子TAA tumo r2associated ant igen 肿瘤相关抗原TA F tumo r2angiogenesis facto r 肿瘤血管生成因子TA SA tumo r2associated specific ant igen 肿瘤相关特异性抗原TB tuberculin 结核菌素TBA testo sterone2binding affinity 睾酮结合亲和力TBG testo sterone 2binding go lbulin 睾酮结合球蛋白TBM tubular basement membrane 肾小管的基底膜TCa term inal cancer 终末期癌晚期癌症TCA thyrocalcitonin 甲状腺降钙素TFS test icular fem inizat ion syndrome 睾丸女性化综合征TGF t ransfo rm ing grow th facto r 转移生长因子TH helper T cell 辅助(性) T 细胞THAM t rishydroxymethyl am inomethane 三羟甲细胞氨基甲烷THP Tamm2Ho rsfall p ro tein TH 蛋白T IL tumo r2infilt rat ion lymphocyte 浸润肿瘤淋巴细胞T IS tumo r in situ 原位癌TN F tumo r necro sis facto r 肿瘤坏死因子TNM 2classificalt ion tumo r, nodes, metastasis2classifica2 t ion TNM 分类〔恶性肿瘤国际临床病期分类〕〔根据T (肿瘤) ,N (结节, 淋巴结) 及M (转移情况) 〕TO K tuberculo sis of k idney 肾结核TP testo sterone p rop ionate 丙酸睾丸酮TPA T reponema pallidum agglut inat ion 梅毒螺旋体凝集试验TPC T reponema pallidum comp lement fixat ion test 梅毒螺旋体补体结合试验TRA tumo r reject ion ant igen 肿瘤排斥抗原TRP tubular reabso rp t ion of pho sphate 肾小管磷酸盐重吸收TSPA P to tal serum p ro stat ic acid pho sphatase 血清前列腺酸性磷酸酶总量TU IP t ransureth ral incision of the p ro statc 经尿道前列腺切开术TU R t ransureth ral resect ion 经尿道切除TU RBT t ransureth ral resect ion of the bladder tumo r 经尿道膀胱肿瘤切除TU RP t ransureth ral resect ion of the p ro state; t ransure2 th ral p ro statectomy 经尿道前列腺切除术TUV P (TV P) 经尿道前列腺电气化术TVU to tal vo lume of urine 24 小时总尿量UU urine 尿U U ro logy 泌尿外科学UA uric acid 尿酸UA urinalysis 尿分析UAN uric acid nit rogen 尿酸氮U C urea clearance 尿素清除(率)U C ureth ral catheterizat ion 尿道插管术U 2CEA urine carcinoembryonic ant igen 尿癌胚抗原U cr urine creat inine 尿肌酐U cre urine creat ine 尿肌酸U G urogenital 泌尿生殖的U K urok inase 尿激酶UN urea nit rogen 尿素氮UN urate neph ropathy 尿酸性肾病U P ureteropelvic 输尿管肾盂的U PJ ureteropelvic junct ion 输尿管肾盂的接合处U ran urine analysis 尿液分析U rogen urogenital 泌尿生殖道的U ro l uro logy 泌尿外科学U S ult rasound 超声(波)U T urinary t ract 泌尿道UUA urine uric acid 尿中尿酸UUN urine urea nit rogen 尿(中) 尿素氮UVJ ureterovesical junct ion 输尿管膀胱连接点VVD venereal disease 性病VDG venereal disease, gono rrhea 性病, 淋病VDS venereal disease2syph ilis 性病2梅毒V it vitam in 维生素Vo l vo lume 体积VU R vesicoureteral reflux 膀胱输尿管返流V öV vo lume in vo lume 体积比率WWA K w earable art ificial k idney 可佩带式人工肾WHO Wo rld Health O rganizat ion 世界卫生组织W öV w eigh t in vo lume 重量ö体积百分比XX afemale ch romo some 女性染色体XC excreto ry cystogram 排泄性膀胱造影照片XD X2linked dom inant inheritance X 连锁显性遗传XU excreto ry urogram 排泄性尿路造影照片XX sex2linked ch romo some p resent in females 女性伴性染色体XY sex2linked ch romo some p resent in males 男性伴性染色体YYC Y2ch romo some Y 染色体Y2linked Y 染色体连锁的ZZn zinc 锌。
泌尿科词汇中英文对照3
泌尿科词汇中英文对照3经尿道前列腺切除综合症transurethral prostatic resectionsyndrome皮质醇增生症hypercortisolism肾上腺切除术adrenalectomy 尿道内切开术internal urethrotomy尿道切除术urethrectomy 尿道狭窄扩张术dilatation of urethral stricture尿道会师手术reconstruction of rupturedurethra by Bank method经尿道外括约肌切开术transurethral sphincterotomy尿道膀胱固定术urethrovesicopexy经尿道尿道瓣膜切除术transurethral resection ofurethral valve尿道口切开术urethral meatotomy 尿道肿瘤tumor of urethra尿道结核tuberculosis of urethra 淋菌性尿道炎gonococcal urethritis细菌性尿道炎bacterial urethritis 尿道炎urethritis尿道探子urethral sounding 神经性膀胱nervous bladder压力性尿失禁stress incontinence 尿道结石calculus of urethra尿道异物foreign body in urethra 尿道皮肤瘘urethrocutaneous fistula 尿道憩室urethral diverticulum 尿道瓣膜urethral valve尿道狭窄urethral stricture 膀胱前列腺切除术cystoprostatectomy回肠膀胱扩大术Ileum augmentation cystoplasty，ileo-cystoplasty尿流改道术diversion of urine, urinarydiversion经皮膀胱造口术percutanous cystostomy可控性回肠膀胱术continent ileal reservoir, kockpouch根治性膀胱切除术radical cystectomy膀胱部分切除术partial cystectomy膀胱切开取石术cystolithotomy, cystolithectomy耻骨上膀胱切开取石术suprapubic cystolithotomy耻骨上膀胱针刺吸引术suprapubic needle aspiration ofbladde膀胱结石vesical calculus膀胱肉瘤sarcoma of bladder 尿道癌carcinoma of urethra尿道球腺囊肿cyst of cowper gland 尿道息肉polyp of urethra尿道肉阜urethral caruncle 尿道尖锐湿疣condylomata acuminata of urethra衣原体性尿道炎chlamydial urethritis非淋菌性尿道炎non-gonococcal urethritis尿道综合症urethral syndrome 机械性尿路梗阻mechanical obstruction ofurinary tract神经源性膀胱neurogenic bladder 尿道阴道瘘urethro-vaginal fistula 尿道直肠瘘urethro-rectal fistula 尿道瘘urethral fistula尿道损伤injury of urethra 尿道下裂hypospadias尿道口狭窄meatal stenosis 膀胱孪缩contracture of bladder膀胱异物foreign body in bladder 髂腹股沟淋巴结切除术ilioinquinal lymphadenectomy回肠膀胱尿流改道术ileal conduit diversion乙状结肠膀胱扩大术sigmoid augumentationcystoplasty回肠膀胱术ileal conduit, Bricker operation 经尿道膀胱肿瘤切除术transurethral resection ofbladder tumor膀胱灌注irrigation of bladder 膀胱尿道吻合术vesicourethral anastomosis膀胱全切除术total cystectomy 膀胱切除术cystectomy膀胱憩室切除术vesical diverticulectomy耻骨上膀胱造口术suprapubic cystostomy经尿道膀胱颈切开术transurethral vesical neckincision膀胱憩室结石calculus in diverticulum ofbladder膀胱腺癌adenocarcinoma of bladder 膀胱鳞状细胞瘤squamous cell carcinoma ofbladder膀胱移行细胞瘤transitional cell carcinoma ofbladder膀胱原位癌bladder carcinoma in situ膀胱癌carcinoma of bladder 膀胱乳头状瘤papilloma of bladder 膀胱肿瘤tumor of bladder 膀胱阴道瘘vesicovaginal fistula 腹膜外膀胱破裂extraperitoneal rupture of bladder 膀胱破裂rupture of bladder膀胱损伤injury of bladder 膀胱输尿管反流vesicoureteral reflux输尿管口狭窄stricture of uretero-vesicalorific输尿管狭窄stricture of ureter输尿管结石calculus of ureter 输尿管皮肤尿流改道术uretero-cutaneous diversion输尿管膀胱吻合术ureteroneocystostomy输尿管结肠吻合术uretero-colic anastomosis输尿管回肠吻合术ureterosigmoidostomy，ureterosigmoid anastomosis输尿管回肠皮肤尿流改道术ureteroileal cutaneous diversion输尿管口切开术ureteral meatotomy输尿管切开取石术ureterolithotomy输尿管皮肤造瘘术cutaneous ureterostomy输尿管乳头状癌papillary carcinoma of ureter输尿管癌carcinoma of ureter 输尿管肿瘤tumor of ureter输尿管肠瘘uretero-enteric fistula 反流性巨输尿管reflux megaloureter先天性巨输尿管congenital megaloureter输尿管肾盂交接处梗阻obstruction at ureteropelvicjunction膀胱乳头状癌papillary carcinoma of bladder 膀胱嗜铬细胞瘤pheochromocytoma of bladder膀胱结核tuberculosis of bladder 细菌性膀胱炎 bacterial cystitis膀胱瘘vesical fistula 腹膜内膀胱破裂intraperitoneal rupture ofbladder膀胱挫伤contusion of bladder 膀胱憩室diverticulum of bladder输尿管绞痛ureteral colic 输尿管肾盂连接处狭窄stricture of uretero-pelvicjunction输尿管梗阻ureteral obstruction 输尿管移植术transplantation of ureter阑尾输尿管成形术appendix ureteroplasty输尿管输尿管吻合术ureteroureterostomy输尿管切除术ureterectomy 输尿管肾盂吻合术ureteroneopyelostomy断离性肾盂输尿管成形术dismembered ureteropelvioplasty输尿管-肠-皮肤尿流改道术uretero-enterocutaneousdiversion输尿管造瘘术ureterostomy 输尿管松解术ureterolysis输尿管切开术ureterotomy 输尿管移行细胞癌transitional cell carcinoma ofureter输尿管乳头状瘤papilloma of ureter 输尿管结核tubculosis of urete 输尿管瘘ureteral fistula 输尿管损伤injury of ureter输尿管积水hydroureter 重复输尿管duplication of ureter 剖腰探查术exploratory lumbotomy 肾固定术nephropexy肾-肾输尿管切除术nephro-ureterectomy包膜下肾切除术subcapsular nephrectomy自截肾autonephrectomy 肾盂造瘘术pyelostomy肾部分切除术partial nephrectomy 肾盂切开取石术pyelolithotomy肾-肾盂造瘘术nephropyelostomy 肾切开取石术nephrolithotomy肾盂乳头状癌papillary carcinoma of renalpelvis肾盂癌carcinoma of renal pelvis肾肉瘤sarcoma of kidney 肾母细胞瘤wilms tumor，nephroblastoma 肾颗粒细胞癌granular cell carcinoma of kidney 肾细胞癌renal cell carcinoma肾癌renal carcinoma 肾盂肿瘤tumor of renal pelvi肾盂移行细胞癌transitional cell carcinoma ofrenal pelvis肾腺瘤Adenoma of kidney肾纤维瘤Renal fibroma 肾脂肪瘤Lipoma of kidney肾良性肿瘤Binign renal tumor 肾血管平滑肌脂肪瘤Hamartoma of kidney，Angiomyolipoma正常位输尿管膨出Orthotopic ureterocele 输尿管脱垂Ureterocele腔静脉后输尿管Retrocaval ureter 输尿管口异位Ectopia of ureteral orifice 重复肾盂Duplication of pelvis 输尿管畸形Deformity of ureter巨输尿管Megaloureter 输尿管扩张Dilatation of ureter肾萎缩Renal atrophy 肾鹿角状结石Staghorn stone of kidney肾动脉栓塞术Embolization of renal artery 腹膜后淋巴结切除术Retroperitoneal lymphadenectomy肾盂输尿管松解术Pelvioureterolysis根治性肾切除术Radical nephrectomy肾造瘘术Nephrostomy 经皮肾造瘘术Percutanous nephrostomy 肾切除术Nephrectomy 肾盂切开术Pyelotomy肾切开术Nephrotomy 肾盂鳞状细胞癌Squamous cell carcinoma of renalpelvis肾腺癌Adenocarcinoma of kidney 肾透明细胞癌Clear cell carcinoma of kidney 肾实质癌Carcinoma of renal parenchyma 肾盂乳头状瘤Papilloma of renal pelvis肾皮质腺瘤Renal cortical adenoma 肾肿瘤Tumor of kidney海绵肾Medullary sponge kidney 肾结核对侧肾积水Renal tuberculosis withControlateral hydronephrosis病理性肾结核Pathological renal tuberculosis 肾积脓pyonephrosis巨大肾积水Giant hydronephrosis 肾梗塞Renal infarction肾穿透伤Penetrating injury of kidney 肾破裂Rupture of kidney肾挫伤Contusion of kidney 多囊肾Polycystic kidney肾囊肿Cyst of kidney 肾动脉栓塞Thrombosis of renal artery肾动静脉瘘Renal arteriovenous fistula 肾旋转异常Renal malrotation肾外型肾盂Extrarenal pelvis 肾下垂Nephroptosis马蹄形肾Horseshoe kidney 肾畸形Deformity of kidney腔内泌尿外科学Endourology 临床肾结核Clinical renal tuberculosis肾脓肿Renal abscess 肾积水Hydronephrosis肾蒂断裂Rupture of renal pedicle 肾裂伤Laceration of kidney肾损伤Injury of kidney 肾盂旁囊肿Parapelvic cyst先天性肾囊性疾病Congenital renal cystic disease 单纯性肾囊肿Simple cyst of kidney肾动脉狭窄Stenosis of renal artery 肾静脉栓塞Thrombosis of renal vein游走肾Movable kidney 重复肾Renal duplication, duplex kidney 孤立肾Solitary kidney 肾缺如agenesis of kidney肾异位renal ectopia 先天性巨肾盏congenital megacalycosis泌尿外科学urology。
泌尿外科英语名词【修正版】
泌尿外科医学英文名词泌尿外科医学名词（Medical Word in Urology）中文名英文名泌尿外科学urology孤立肾Solitary kidney重复肾Renal duplication, duplex kidney游走肾Movable kidney肾静脉栓塞Thrombosis of renal vein肾动脉狭窄Stenosis of renal artery单纯肾囊肿Simple cyst of kidney先天性肾囊性疾病Congenital renal cystic disease肾盂旁囊肿Parapelvic cyst肾损伤Injury of kidney肾裂伤Laceration of kidney肾蒂断裂Rupture of renal pedicle肾积水Hydronephrosis肾脓肿Renal abscess临床肾结核Clinical renal tuberculosis腔内泌尿外科学Endourology肾畸形Deformity of kidney马蹄形肾Horseshoe kidney肾下垂Nephroptosis肾外型肾盂Extrarenal pelvis肾旋转异常Renal malrotation肾动静脉瘘Renal arteriovenous fistula肾动脉栓塞Thrombosis of renal artery肾囊肿Cyst of kidney多囊肾Polycystic kidney肾挫伤Contusion of kidney肾破裂Rupture of kidney肾穿透伤Penetrating injury of kidney肾梗塞Renal infarction巨大肾积水Giant hydronephrosis肾积脓pyonephrosis病理性肾结核Pathological renal tuberculosis肾结核对侧肾积水Renal tuberculosis with Controlateral hydronephrosis 海绵肾Medullary sponge kidney肾肿瘤Tumor of kidney肾皮质腺瘤Renal cortical adenoma肾盂乳头状瘤Papilloma of renal pelvis肾实质癌Carcinoma of renal parenchyma肾透明细胞癌Clear cell carcinoma of kidney肾腺癌Adenocarcinoma of kidney肾鳞状细胞癌Squamous cell carcinoma of renal pelvis肾切开术Nephrotomy肾盂切开术Pyelotomy肾切除术Nephrectomy经皮肾造瘘术Percutanous nephrostomy肾造瘘术Nephrostomy根治性肾切除术Radical nephrectomy肾盂输尿管松解术Pelvioureterolysis腹膜后淋巴结切除术Retroperitoneal lymphadenectomy肾动脉栓塞术Embolization of renal artery肾鹿角状结石Staghorn stone of kidney肾萎缩Renal atrophy输尿管扩张Dilatation of ureter巨输尿管Megaloureter输尿管畸形Deformity of ureter重复肾盂Duplication of pelvis输尿管开口异位Ectopia of ureteral orifice腔静脉后输尿管Retrocaval ureter输尿管脱垂Ureterocele正常位输尿管膨出Orthotopic ureterocele肾血管平滑肌脂肪瘤Hamartoma of kidney，Angiomyolipoma 肾良性肿瘤Binign renal tumor肾脂肪瘤Lipoma of kidney肾纤维瘤Renal fibroma肾腺瘤Adenoma of kidney肾盂移行细胞癌transitional cell carcinoma of renal pelvis 肾盂肿瘤tumor of renal pelvis肾癌renal carcinoma肾细胞癌renal cell carcinoma肾颗粒细胞癌granular cell carcinoma of kidney肾母细胞瘤wilms tumor，nephroblastoma肾肉瘤sarcoma of kidney肾盂癌carcinoma of renal pelvis肾盂乳头状癌papillary carcinoma of renal pelvis肾切开取石术nephrolithotomy肾盂切开取石术pyelolithotomy肾-肾盂造瘘术nephropyelostomy肾部分切除术partial nephrectomy肾盂造瘘术pyelostomy肾自截autonephrectomy包膜下肾切除术subcapsular nephrectomy肾输尿管切除术nephro-ureterectomy肾固定术nephropexy剖腰探查术exploratory lumbotomy重复输尿管duplication of ureter输尿管积水hydroureter输尿管损伤injury of ureter输尿管瘘ureteral fistula输尿管结核tubculosis of ureter输尿管乳头状瘤papilloma of ureter输尿管移行细胞癌transitional cell carcinoma of ureter输尿管切开术ureterotomy输尿管松解术ureterolysis输尿管造瘘术ureterostomy输尿管-肠-皮肤尿流改道术uretero-enterocutaneous diversion 离断性肾盂输尿管成形术dismembered ureteropelvioplasty输尿管肾盂吻合术ureteroneopyelostomy输尿管切除术ureterectomy输尿管输尿管吻合术ureteroureterostomy阑尾输尿管成形术appendix ureteroplasty输尿管移植术transplantation of ureter输尿管梗阻ureteral obstruction肾盂输尿管交界处狭窄stricture of uretero-pelvic junction 输尿管痛ureteral colic膀胱憩室diverticulum of bladder膀胱挫伤contusion of bladder腹膜内膀胱破裂intraperitoneal rupture of bladder膀胱瘘vesical fistula细菌性膀胱炎bacterial cystitis膀胱结核tuberculosis of bladder膀胱嗜铬细胞瘤pheochromocytoma of bladder膀胱乳头状癌papillary carcinoma of bladder输尿管肾盂交接处梗阻obstruction at ureteropelvic junction 先天性巨输尿管congenital megaloureter反流性巨输尿管reflux megaloureter输尿管肠瘘uretero-enteric fistula输尿管肿瘤tumor of ureter输尿管癌carcinoma of ureter输尿管乳头状癌papillary carcinoma of ureter输尿管皮肤造瘘术cutaneous ureterostomy输尿管切开取石术ureterolithotomy输尿管口切开术ureteral meatotomy输尿管回肠皮肤尿流改道术ureteroileal cutaneous diversion输尿管回肠吻合术ureterosigmoidostomy，ureterosigmoid anastomosis输尿管结肠吻合术uretero-colic anastomosis输尿管膀胱吻合术ureteroneocystostomy输尿管皮肤尿流改道术uretero-cutaneous diversion输尿管结石calculus of ureter输尿管狭窄stricture of ureter输尿管口狭窄stricture of uretero-vesical orifice膀胱输尿管反流vesicoureteral reflux膀胱损伤injury of bladder膀胱破裂rupture of bladder膀胱腹膜外破裂extraperitoneal rupture of bladder膀胱阴道瘘vesicovaginal fistula膀胱肿瘤tumor of bladder膀胱乳头状瘤papilloma of bladder膀胱癌carcinoma of bladder膀胱原位癌bladder carcinoma in situ膀胱移行细胞瘤transitional cell carcinoma of bladder膀胱鳞状细胞瘤squamous cell carcinoma of bladder膀胱腺癌adenocarcinoma of bladder膀胱憩室内结石calculus in diverticulum of bladder经尿道膀胱颈切开术transurethral vesical neck incision耻骨上膀胱造口术suprapubic cystostomy膀胱憩室切除术vesical diverticulectomy膀胱切除术cystectomy膀胱全切除术total cystectomy膀胱尿道吻合术vesicourethral anastomosis膀胱灌注irrigation of bladder经尿道膀胱肿瘤切除术transurethral resection of bladder tumor回肠膀胱术ileal conduit, Bricker operation乙状结肠膀胱扩大术sigmoid augumentation cystoplasty回肠膀胱尿流改道术ileal conduit diversion髂腹股沟淋巴结切除术ilioinquinal lymphadenectomy膀胱异物foreign body in bladder膀胱孪缩contracture of bladder尿道口狭窄meatal stenosis尿道下裂hypospadias尿道损伤injury of urethra尿道瘘urethral fistula尿道直肠瘘urethro-rectal fistula尿道阴道瘘urethro-vaginal fistula神经源性膀胱neurogenic bladder尿道机械性梗阻mechanical obstruction of urinary tract尿道综合症urethral syndrome非淋菌性尿道炎non-gonococcal urethritis衣原体性尿道炎chlamydial urethritis尿道尖锐湿疣condylomata acuminata of urethra尿道肉阜urethral caruncle尿道息肉polyp of urethra尿道球腺囊肿cyst of cowper gland尿道癌carcinoma of urethra膀胱肉瘤sarcoma of bladder膀胱结石vesical calculus耻骨上膀胱穿刺吸引术suprapubic needle aspiration of bladder耻骨上膀胱切开取石术suprapubic cystolithotomy膀胱切开取石术cystolithotomy, cystolithectomy膀胱部分切除术partial cystectomy根治性膀胱切除术radical cystectomy可控性回肠膀胱术continent ileal reservoir, kock pouch经皮膀胱造口术percutanous cystostomy尿流改道术diversion of urine, urinary diversion回肠膀胱扩大术Ileum augmentation cystoplasty，ileo-cystoplasty 膀胱前列腺切除术cystoprostatectomy尿道狭窄urethral stricture尿道瓣膜urethral valve尿道憩室urethral diverticulum尿道皮肤瘘urethrocutaneous fistula尿道皮肤瘘urethrocutaneous fistula尿道瘘urinary fistula尿道异物foreign body in urethra尿道结石calculus of urethra压力性尿失禁stress incontinence神经性膀胱nervous bladder尿道探子urethral sounding尿道炎urethritis细菌性尿道炎bacterial urethritis淋菌性尿道炎gonococcal urethritis尿道结核tuberculosis of urethra尿道肿瘤tumor of urethra尿道口切开术urethral meatotomy经尿道尿道瓣膜切除术transurethral resection of urethral valve尿道膀胱固定术urethrovesicopexy经尿道外括约肌切开术transurethral sphincterotomy尿道会师术reconstruction of ruptured urethra by Bank method 尿道狭窄扩张术dilatation of urethral stricture尿道切除术urethrectomy尿道内切开术internal urethrotomy肾上腺切除术adrenalectomy皮质醇增生症hypercortisolism经尿道前列腺切除综合症transurethral prostatic resection syndrome慢性前列腺纤维化chronic fibrosis of prostate前列腺炎prostatitis前列腺肿瘤tumor of prostate前列腺腺癌adenocarcinoma of prostate前列腺癌carcinoma of prostate前列腺切除术prostatectomy耻骨后前列腺切除术retropubic prostatectomy经尿道前列腺切开术transurethral incision of prostate电切镜resectoscope泌尿生殖隔urogenital diaphragm尿路上皮urothelium尿路梗阻urinary tract obstruction泌尿生殖器外伤genitourinary trauma尿道成形术urethroplasty尿道口成形术urethral meatoplasty压力性尿失禁悬吊术sling procedure for stress incontinence尿道口前移阴茎头成形术meatal advancement and glandular plasty尿道前移术urethral advancement嗜铬细胞瘤pheochromocytoma原发性醛固酮增生症primary aldosteronism肾上腺非功能性皮脂腺瘤nonfunctional adrenocortical adenoma前列腺增生症hyperplasia of prostate前列腺按摩message of prostate细菌性前列腺炎bacterial prostatitis淋菌性前列腺炎gonococcal prostatitis耻骨上前列腺切除术suprapubic prostatectomy经尿道前列腺切除术transurethral prostatic resection根治性前列腺切除术radical prostatectomy尿路上皮肿瘤urothlial tumor尿路感染urinary tract infection泌尿生殖系统urogenital system精液囊肿seminal cyst, spermatocele精索扭转torsion of spermatic cord精索静脉曲张varicocele精囊炎seminal vesiculitis输精管结核tuberculosis of vas deferens精囊切除术seminal vesiculectomy输精管结扎术vasoligation输精管输精管吻合术vasovasostomy阴囊挫伤contusion of scrotum阴囊肿瘤tumor of scrotum睾丸鞘膜积液hydrocele of testis先天性鞘膜积液congenital hydrocele混合型鞘膜积液combination hydrocele脐尿管urachus脐尿管瘘fistula of urachus脐尿管囊肿urachal cyst脐尿管疾病dieases of urachus脐尿管癌carcinoma of urachus包茎phimosis小阴茎micropenis阴茎挫伤contusion of penis输精管切除术vasectomy精液囊肿切除术spermatocelectomy生殖器疱疹genital herpes交通性鞘膜积液communicating hydrocele阴囊血肿hematoma of scrotum脐尿管腺癌adenocarcinoma of urachus阴茎折断fracture of penis嵌顿包茎paraphimosis阴茎损伤injury of penis阴茎血肿hematoma of penis包皮变应性水肿allergic edema of prepuce包皮垢smegma阴茎勃起erection of penis阴茎纤维性海绵体炎fibrous cavernositis of penis阴茎血管瘤penile angioma阴茎癌carcinoma of penis阴茎鳞状细胞瘤squamous cell carcinoma of penis 包皮背侧切开术dorsal slit of prepuce阴茎切除术penectomy阴茎再造术reconstruction of penis睾丸发育不全hypoplasia of testis睾丸下降不全incomplete orchiocatabasis回缩睾丸retracted testis克兰费尔特综合症klinefelter syndrome睾丸萎缩atrophy of testis睾丸挫伤contusion of testis死精症necrospermia睾酮testosterone阳萎impotence睾丸炎orchitis腮腺炎性睾丸炎mumps orchitis睾丸精原细胞瘤seminoma of testis睾丸非生殖细胞瘤non-germinal cell tumor of testis 睾丸生殖细胞瘤germinal cell tumor of testis睾丸癌carcinoma of testis睾丸畸胎瘤teratocarcinoma of testis睾丸绒毛膜瘤choriocarcinoma of testis睾丸切除术orchiectomy附睾炎epididymitis附睾肿瘤tumor of epididymis包皮过长redundant prepuce阴茎肿瘤tumor of penis阴茎癌前期病precancerous lesion of penis阴茎鳞状细胞瘤squamous cell carcinoma of penis包皮环切术circumcision阴茎截断术amputation of penis人工阴茎penile prosthesis睾丸附件testicular adnexa隐睾症cryptorchidism睾丸损伤injury of testis早泄prospermia，premature ejaculation血管性阳痿vasculogenic impotence附睾睾丸炎epididymo-orchitis睾丸肿瘤tumor of testis非精原细胞瘤non seminoma睾丸畸胎瘤teratoma of testis睾丸胚胎癌embryonal carcinoma of testis附睾结核tubculosis of epididymis附睾腺瘤adenoma of epididymis遗尿症enuresis尿流中断interruption of urinary stream排尿困难difficulty of urination漏尿leakage of urination充溢性尿失禁overflow incontinence尿末滴沥terminal dribbling尿毒症uremia男性泌尿生殖系结核tuberculosis of male genital-urinary system 肾血管性高血压renal vascular hypertension血性精液hemospermia无精子症azoospermia逆行射精retrograde ejaculation不育sterility尿流率测定uroflometry尿道抬举试验marshall-marchetti test经尿道活检transurethral biopsy经会阴活检transperineal biopsy排泄性尿路造excretory urography,intravenous pyelography 肾盂输尿管造影术pyeloureterography肾血管造影术renal angiography经皮肾动脉造影术seldinger technique of renal angiography肾静脉造影术renal venography顺行肾盂造影术antegrade pyelography肾盂镜检查术pyeloscopy输尿管镜检查术ureteroscopy逆行膀胱造影术retrograde cystography排泄性膀胱造影术excretory cystography附睾切除术epididymectomy夜间遗尿症nocturnal enuresis排尿反射micturition reflex排尿犹豫hesitancy in urination尿外渗urinary extravasation假性尿失禁false incontinence女性尿失禁female incontinence剩余尿residual urine结晶尿crystalluria肾小球性血尿glomerular hematuria排尿指数micturition index遗精nocturnal emission精子减少[症] oligospermia手淫masturbation泌尿外科检查urologic examination尿流动力学检查urodynamic study膀胱测压cystometry夜间阴茎勃起试验nocturnal penile tumescence test经直肠活检transrectal biopsy尿道造影[术] urography逆行肾盂造影术retrograde urography，retrograde pyelography 肾动脉造影术renal arteriography选择性肾动脉造影术selected renal arteriography经股静脉插管transfemoral catheterization of femoral vein腹主-肾动脉造影术abdominal aorto-renal arteriography经尿道输尿管肾盂镜检查术transurethral ureteropeyloscopy输尿管肾镜ureterorenoscope输尿管肾盂造影术ureteropyelography膀胱造影术cystography膀胱尿道造影术cysto-urethrography膀胱冲洗法bladder washout method膀胱镜cystoscope逆行尿道造影术retrograde urethrography尿道镜urethroscope导尿术urethral catheterization，catheterization输精管造影术vasography阴茎海绵体造影术cavernosography肾图renography液电碎石术electrohydraulic lithotripsy经皮肾镜取石术percutaneous nephrolithotomy性行为sexual behavior性功能sexual function男性不育症male infertility精液semen高肾素型高血压high renin hypertension多尿型肾衰竭polyuric renal failure去梗阻后利尿postobstructive diuresis体外动静脉短路external arterio-venous shunt绒毛膜促性腺激素chorionic-gonodotropin hormone动力性尿路梗阻dynamic obstruction of urinary tract腹股沟疝inguinal hernia膀胱镜cystoscopy尿道造影术urethrography排泄性尿道造[术] excretory urethrography尿道膀胱造影[术] urethrocystography尿道镜检查[术] urethroscopy间歇性导尿intermittent catheterization淋巴系造影[术] lymphography输精管精囊造[术] vaso-seminal vesiculography输精管附睾造影[术] vasoepididymography精囊造影[术] seminal vesiculography附睾造影[术] epididymography超声碎石术ultrasonic lithotripsy体外冲击波碎石术extracorporeal shock-wave lithotripsy 性活动sexual activity精子spermatozoon男性性功能障碍male sexual dysfunction性腺功能减退症hypogonadism少尿型肾衰竭oliguric renal failure渗透性利尿osmotic diuresis组织相容性试验histocompatibility test性染色体sex chromosome射精ejaculation特发性腹膜后纤维化idiopathic retroperitoneal fibrosis细胞调亡apoptosis腹膜后纤维化retroperitoneal fibrosis憩室diverticulum动静脉瘘arteriovenous fistula剖腹探查术exploratory laparotomy冷冻疗法cryotherapy畸胎瘤teratoma肾盂输尿管连接部狭窄stricture of pyeloureteric junction 孤立性肾囊肿solitary renal cyst闭合伤closed injury肾移植renal transplantation肾上腺移植adrenal transplantation组织相容性histocompatibility超急性排斥反hyperacute rejection慢性排斥反应chronic rejection单克隆抗体monoclonal antibody麻醉anesthsia白细胞介素Interleukin尸体肾移植cadaveric renal transplantation疤痕scar端侧吻合术end-to-side anastomosis息肉polyp腹腔镜检查术laparoscopy错构瘤hamartoma重肾双输尿管duplication of kidney and ureter合并伤associated injury器官移植organ transplantation急性肾小管坏死acute tubular necrosis睾丸移植testis transplantation排斥反应rejection急性排斥反应acute rejection免疫抑制immunosuppression多克隆抗体polyclonal antibody感染infection乳头状瘤papilloma端端吻合术end-to-end anastomosis。
泌尿外科名词解释
泌尿外科名词解释
泌尿外科是专门负责诊断、治疗和管理泌尿系统疾病和男性生殖系统疾病的医学领域。
以下是一些常见的泌尿外科术语的解释：
1. 尿路结石（Urinary stones）：尿路结石是形成在泌尿系统中的固体物质，可以导致尿路阻塞和疼痛。
2. 肾脏切除（Nephrectomy）：手术过程中切除一个或两个肾脏全貌的程序。
3. 输尿管切开术（Ureterolithotomy）：通过在输尿管进行切开手术，用于移除输尿管结石。
4. 前列腺癌根治术（Radical prostatectomy）：手术切除前列腺以治疗前列腺癌。
5. 输尿管重建术（Ureteral reconstruction）：通过手术修复或重建输尿管的程序，以解决输尿管狭窄或损伤的问题。
6. 尿道延长术（Urethroplasty）：手术修复和重建尿道，用于治疗尿道狭窄或畸形。
7. 输尿管移植（Ureteral transplantation）：将健康的输尿管移植到患者的身体，以替换或修复受损的输尿管。
8. 膀胱切除术（Cystectomy）：手术切除整个或部分膀胱，通
常用于治疗膀胱癌。
9. 透析（Dialysis）：透析是一种通过人工方法替代肾脏过滤血液中废物和多余液体的过程，用于治疗肾脏衰竭。
10. 肾脏移植（Kidney transplantation）：将一个健康的肾脏移植到患者身体的手术过程，用于治疗肾脏衰竭。
泌尿外科专业词汇
输精管切除术vasectomy精液囊肿切除术 spermatocelectomy生殖器疱疹 genital herpes交通性鞘膜积液 communicating hydrocele阴囊血肿 hematoma of scrotum脐尿管腺癌 adenocarcinoma of urachus阴茎折断 fracture of penis嵌顿包茎 paraphimosis阴茎损伤 injury of penis阴茎血肿 hematoma of penis包皮变应性水肿 allergic edema of prepuce包皮垢 smegma阴茎勃起 erection of penis阴茎纤维性海绵体炎 fibrous cavernositis of penis 阴茎血管瘤 penile angioma阴茎癌 carcinoma of penis阴茎鳞状细胞瘤 squamous cell carcinoma of penis 包皮背侧切开术 dorsal slit of prepuce阴茎切除术 penectomy阴茎再造术 reconstruction of penis睾丸发育不全 hypoplasia of testis睾丸下降不全 incomplete orchiocatabasis回缩睾丸 retracted testis克兰费尔特综合症 klinefelter syndrome睾丸萎缩 atrophy of testis睾丸挫伤 contusion of testis死精症 necrospermia睾酮 testosterone阳萎 impotence睾丸炎 orchitis腮腺炎性睾丸炎 mumps orchitis睾丸精原细胞瘤 seminoma of testis睾丸非生殖细胞瘤 non-germinal cell tumor of testis 睾丸生殖细胞瘤 germinal cell tumor of testis睾丸癌 carcinoma of testis睾丸畸胎瘤 teratocarcinoma of testis睾丸绒毛膜瘤 choriocarcinoma of testis睾丸切除术 orchiectomy 附睾炎 epididymitis附睾肿瘤 tumor of epididymis包皮过长 redundant prepuce阴茎肿瘤 tumor of penis阴茎癌前期病 precancerous lesion of penis阴茎鳞状细胞瘤 squamous cell carcinoma of penis包皮环切术 circumcision阴茎截断术 amputation of penis人工阴茎 penile prosthesis睾丸附件 testicular adnexa隐睾症 cryptorchidism睾丸损伤 injury of testis早泄 prospermia，premature ejaculation 血管性阳痿 vasculogenic impotence附睾睾丸炎 epididymo-orchitis睾丸肿瘤 tumor of testis非精原细胞瘤 non seminoma睾丸畸胎瘤 teratoma of testis睾丸胚胎癌 embryonal carcinoma of testis 附睾结核 tubculosis of epididymis附睾腺瘤 adenoma of epididymis遗尿症 enuresis尿流中断 interruption of urinary stream排尿困难 difficulty of urination漏尿 leakage of urination充溢性尿失禁 overflow incontinence尿末滴沥 terminal dribbling尿毒症 uremia男性泌尿生殖系结核 tuberculosis of male genital-urinary system 肾血管性高血压 renal vascular hypertension血性精液 hemospermia无精子症 azoospermia逆行射精 retrograde ejaculation不育 sterility尿流率测定 uroflometry尿道抬举试验 marshall-marchetti test经尿道活检 transurethral biopsy经会阴活检 transperineal biopsy排泄性尿路造 excretory urography,intravenous pyelography肾盂输尿管造影术 pyeloureterography肾血管造影术 renal angiography经皮肾动脉造影术 seldinger technique of renal angiography肾静脉造影术 renal venography顺行肾盂造影术 antegrade pyelography肾盂镜检查术 pyeloscopy输尿管镜检查术 ureteroscopy逆行膀胱造影术 retrograde cystography排泄性膀胱造影术 excretory cystography附睾切除术 epididymectomy夜间遗尿症 nocturnal enuresis排尿反射 micturition reflex排尿犹豫 hesitancy in urination尿外渗 urinary extravasation假性尿失禁 false incontinence女性尿失禁 female incontinence剩余尿 residual urine结晶尿 crystalluria肾小球性血尿 glomerular hematuria排尿指数 micturition index遗精 nocturnal emission精子减少[症] oligospermia手淫 masturbation泌尿外科检查 urologic examination尿流动力学检查 urodynamic study膀胱测压 cystometry夜间阴茎勃起试验 nocturnal penile tumescence test经直肠活检 transrectal biopsy尿道造影[术] urography逆行肾盂造影术 retrograde urography，retrograde pyelography 肾动脉造影术 renal arteriography选择性肾动脉造影术 selected renal arteriography经股静脉插管 transfemoral catheterization of femoral vein 腹主-肾动脉造影术 abdominal aorto-renal arteriography经尿道输尿管肾盂镜检查术 transurethral ureteropeyloscopy 输尿管肾镜 ureterorenoscope输尿管肾盂造影术 ureteropyelography膀胱造影术 cystography膀胱尿道造影术 cysto-urethrography膀胱冲洗法 bladder washout method膀胱镜 cystoscope逆行尿道造影术 retrograde urethrography尿道镜 urethroscope导尿术 urethral catheterization，catheterization输精管造影术 vasography阴茎海绵体造影术 cavernosography肾图 renography液电碎石术 electrohydraulic lithotripsy经皮肾镜取石术 percutaneous nephrolithotomy性行为 sexual behavior 性功能 sexual function男性不育症 male infertility精液 semen高肾素型高血压 high renin hypertension多尿型肾衰竭 polyuric renal failure去梗阻后利尿 postobstructive diuresis体外动静脉短路 external arterio-venous shunt绒毛膜促性腺激素 chorionic-gonodotropin hormone动力性尿路梗阻 dynamic obstruction of urinary tract腹股沟疝 inguinal hernia膀胱镜 cystoscopy尿道造影术 urethrography排泄性尿道造[术] excretory urethrography尿道膀胱造影[术] urethrocystography尿道镜检查[术] urethroscopy间歇性导尿 intermittent catheterization淋巴系造影[术] lymphography输精管精囊造[术] vaso-seminal vesiculography输精管附睾造影[术] vasoepididymography精囊造影[术] seminal vesiculography附睾造影[术] epididymography超声碎石术 ultrasonic lithotripsy体外冲击波碎石术 extracorporeal shock-wave lithotripsy 性活动 sexual activity精子 spermatozoon男性性功能障碍 male sexual dysfunction性腺功能减退症 hypogonadism少尿型肾衰竭 oliguric renal failure渗透性利尿 osmotic diuresis组织相容性试验 histocompatibility test性染色体 sex chromosome射精 ejaculation特发性腹膜后纤维化 idiopathic retroperitoneal fibrosis 细胞调亡 apoptosis腹膜后纤维化 retroperitoneal fibrosis憩室 diverticulum动静脉瘘 arteriovenous fistula剖腹探查术 exploratory laparotomy冷冻疗法 cryotherapy畸胎瘤 teratoma肾盂输尿管连接部狭窄 stricture of pyeloureteric junction 孤立性肾囊肿 solitary renal cyst 闭合伤 closed injury肾移植 renal transplantation肾上腺移植 adrenal transplantation组织相容性 histocompatibility超急性排斥反 hyperacute rejection慢性排斥反应 chronic rejection单克隆抗体 monoclonal antibody麻醉 anesthsia白细胞介素 Interleukin尸体肾移植 cadaveric renal transplantation疤痕 scar端侧吻合术 end-to-side anastomosis息肉 polyp腹腔镜检查术 laparoscopy错构瘤 hamartoma重肾双输尿管 duplication of kidney and ureter 合并伤 associated injury器官移植 organ transplantation急性肾小管坏死 acute tubular necrosis睾丸移植 testis transplantation排斥反应 rejection急性排斥反应 acute rejection免疫抑制 immunosuppression多克隆抗体 polyclonal antibody感染 infection乳头状瘤 papilloma端端吻合术 end-to-end anastomosis。
泌尿系统英文单词
泌尿系统英文单词本页仅作为文档页封面，使用时可以删除This document is for reference only-rar21year.Marchhilus肾门ureter pelvis肾盂major/minor calyces肾大小盏labyrinths皮质迷路pyramids肾椎体renal papillae乳头area cribrosa筛孔区Renal corpuscles肾小体Afferent arteriole入球Efferent arteriole出球Glomerulus肾血管球Bowman's capsule鲍曼氏囊; 肾小球囊podocytes足细胞heparan肝素Ln层粘连蛋白entactin巢蛋白mesangium血管系膜mesangial cell系膜细胞pedicels足突nephrin裂孔膜蛋白Filtration membrane滤过膜distal tubule远端小管principle(主、亮) Cintercalated (闰、暗) CCollecting tubule 集合小管interstitial cell间质细胞Transitional epithelium变移上皮Facet cell盖细胞Lamina propria固有层Muscular layer肌层Adventicia外膜serosa浆膜fibrosa纤维膜intermediate mesoderm间介中胚层Nephrogenic cord 生肾索Urogenital ridges 尿生殖嵴pronephros 前肾mesonephros中肾gonad性腺mesonephric ridge中肾嵴gonodal ridge生殖腺嵴urogenital ridge尿生殖嵴cloacal cavity泄殖腔Ureteric bud输尿管芽Metanephrogenic blastema生后肾原基ventral hilum 腹侧肾门inside hilum内侧肾门Congenital anomalies 泌尿畸形Ectopic kidneys 异位肾Unilateral renal agenesis单侧肾缺如Bilateral renal agenesis双侧肾缺如Horseshoe kidney马蹄肾inferior mesenteric A肠系膜下动脉、Duplicated ureters双输尿管与双肾Double kidneys 双肾Cystic kidney肾囊肿、多囊肾Fused kidney肾融合Malrotation旋转异常Urachal anomalies脐尿管异常urachal cyst 脐尿管囊肿urachal sinus 脐尿管窦urachal fistula 脐尿瘘Ecotopic ureteric opening 输尿管开口异常ventibule尿失禁Hypospadia尿道下裂Bowman’s capsule肾球囊size-dependent barrier function分子大小依赖的屏障charge-dependent barrier function电荷依赖的屏障Glomerulonephritis (GN）肾小球肾炎PAS碘酸SchiffPASM过碘酸六胺银Acute nephritic syndrome急性肾炎综合征Rapidly progressive GN syndrome急进性肾炎综合征nephrotic syndrome肾病综合征hypoalbuminemia低蛋白血症hyperlipidemia and lipiduria高脂血症和脂尿asymptomatic hematuria or proteinuria无症状性血尿或蛋白尿chronic nephritic syndrome慢性肾炎综合征diffuse弥漫性focal局灶性global球性segmental节段性Acute Diffuse Proliferative Glomerulonephritis急性弥漫性增生性肾小球肾炎endocapillary proliferative glomerulonephritis毛细血管内增生性GN postinfectious glomerulonephritis感染后GNpoststreptococcal GN链球菌感染后性肾炎nonstreptococcal GN非链球菌感染性肾炎Rapidly progressive glomerulonephritis急进性GN（RPGN）cresentic新月体性Goodpasture syndrome肺出血肾炎综合征ANCA，antinutrophil cytoplasmic antibody抗嗜中性粒细胞胞质抗体Membranous glomerulopathy膜性肾小球病membranous nephropathy膜性肾病Minimal change glomerulopathy轻微病变性肾小球病lipoid nephrosis脂性肾病Focal segmental glomerulosclerosis （FSG）局灶性节段性肾小球硬化Membranoproliferative glomerulonephritis (MPGN) 膜增生性GN mesangiocapillary glomerulonephritis系膜毛细血管性肾小球肾炎Mesangial proliferative glomerulonephritis (MPG) 系膜增生性GNIgA nephropathy IgA肾病Chronic glomerulonephritis慢性肾小球肾炎Pyelonephritis肾盂肾炎Renal cell carcinoma肾细胞癌Wilms tumor（nephroblastoma）肾母细胞瘤urothelial tumor尿路上皮肿瘤juxtaglomerular apparatus球旁器extraglomerular mesangial cell球外系膜细胞macula densa致密斑fenestration窗孔filtration slit membrane滤过裂隙膜myogenic mechanism肌源性机制tubuloglomerular feedback管—球反馈glomerular filtration rate, GFR肾小球滤过率filtration fraction滤过分数effective filtration pressure有效滤过压filtration equilibrium滤过平衡renal blood flow肾血流量renal plasma flow肾血浆流量filtration coefficient ,Kf滤过系数reabsorption重吸收secretion分泌transcellular pathway 跨细胞转运途径paracellular transport细胞旁转运途径diffusion扩散osmosis渗透facilitated易化扩散solvent drag溶剂拖曳active transport主动转运secondary active transport继发性主动转运proximal convoluted tubule近曲小管principal cell主细胞intercalated cell闰细胞titratable可滴定酸Spironolactone螺内酯（安体舒通）eplerenone依普利酮amiloride阿米洛利triamterene氨苯蝶啶glutamine谷氨酰胺countercurrent multiplication逆流倍增countercurrent exchange逆流交换osmotic渗透性利尿glomerulotubular balance球-管平衡constant fraction reabsorption定比重吸收antidiuretic ,ADH抗利尿激素osmotic pressure晶体渗透压osmoreceptor渗透压感受器water diuresis水利尿renin-angiotensin-aldosterone system肾素-血管紧张素-醛固酮系统aldosterone -induced protein醛固酮诱导蛋白Bradykinin缓激肽clearance清除率inulin菊粉Endogenous clearances内生肌酐pelvic nerve盆神经hypogastric nerve腹下神经pudendal nerve阴部神经micturition reflex排尿反射overflow incontinence溢流性尿失禁urine retention尿潴留urine incontinence尿失禁acid base balance酸碱平衡standard bicarbonate，SB标准碳酸氢盐actual bicarbonate，AB实际碳酸氢盐buffer base，BB缓冲碱base excess，BE碱剩余anion gap，AG阴离子间隙undetermined anion，UA未测定的阴离子undetermined cation，UC未测定阳离子acid base disturbance酸碱平衡紊乱Lactic acidosis乳酸酸中毒Keto- acidosis酮症酸中毒Uremic acidosis尿毒症性酸中毒Renal tubular acidosis，RTA肾小管性酸中毒Distal renal tubular acidosis远端肾小管性酸中毒Proximal renal tubular acidosis近端肾小管性酸中毒Renal tubular acidosis肾小管性酸中毒respiratory acidosis呼吸性酸中毒respiratory alkalosis呼吸性碱中毒mixed acid-base disorders混合型酸碱平衡异常Glomerulus disease肾小球病变Tubular necrosis肾小管坏死Damage of renal interstitium肾间质损害Disease of renal blood vessels肾血管病变Glomerulus insufficiency肾小球功能障碍Permeability barrier孔径屏障Electrostatic barrier电荷屏障Renal tubular insufficiency肾小管功能障碍Hyposthenuria低渗尿Isosthenuria等渗尿acute renal failure, ARF急性肾功能衰竭Prerenal ARF肾前性ARFFunctional ARF功能性ARFIntrarerenal ARF肾性ARFParenchymal ARF器质性ARFacute tubular necrosis，ATN急性肾小管坏死Postrerenal ARF肾后性ARFKidney blood flow down肾血流量降低Renal hypoperfusion肾灌注压下降Vasoconstriction肾血管收缩Change of blood rheology血液流变学的改变Oliguric acute failure少尿型急性肾功能衰竭Oliguric phase少尿期Azotemia氮质血症Water intoxication水中毒Hyperkalemia高血钾Metabolic acidosis代谢性酸中毒Diuretic phase多尿期Recovery phase恢复期Nonoliguric acute renal failure非少尿型chronic renal failure, CRF慢性肾功能衰竭renal hypertension肾性高血压renal anemia肾性贫血uremia尿毒症Hydrostatic pressure静水压Osmotic pressure渗透压Disorders of sodium metabolism钠代谢紊乱Hypernatremia高钠血症hypotonic dehydration低渗性脱水Symptom of circulatory failure循环衰竭体症（休克）Dehydrate symptom脱水症状hypertonic dehydration高渗性脱水Urine sodium尿钠Dehydrant fever脱水热isotonic dehydration等渗性脱水edema水肿Increased capillary hydrostatic pressure毛细血管有效流体静压升高Decreased plasma colloid osmotic pressure血浆胶体渗透压降低Increased capillary permeability微血管壁通透性升高lymphatic obstruction淋巴回流受阻Imbalance of exchange between intra- and extra-body fluid体内外液体交换失平衡的机制Decreased glomerular filtration rate GFR急剧降低Increased tubular reabsorption肾小管重吸收增多Rank edema显性水肿Pitting edema凹陷性水肿Disorder of Potassium Metabolism钾代谢紊乱hypokalemia低钾血症hyperkalemia高钾血症Hyperkalemi periodic paralysis高钾血症型周期性麻痹Pharmacodynamics药效学Pharmacokinetics药动学Excretion 排泄organic anion transporters，OATs有机阴离子转运体organic cation transporters，OCTs有机阳离子转运体competitive inhibition竞争性抑制diuretics利尿药loop diurectis袢利尿药high efficacy diurectics高效能利尿药furosemide呋噻米（速尿）etacrynic acid依他尼酸（利尿酸）thiazide and thiazide-like diuretcs噻嗪类及类噻嗪类利尿药moderate efficacy diuretics中效能利尿药thiazides噻嗪类chlorothiazide氯噻嗪hydrochlorothiazide氢氯噻嗪hydroflumethiazide氢氟噻嗪bendroflumethiazide苄氟噻嗪cyclopenthiazide环戊噻嗪potassium-retaining diuretics保钾利尿药low efficacy diuretics低效能利尿药spironolacton螺内酯triamterene氨苯蝶啶amiloride阿米洛利carbonic anhydrase inhibitors碳酸酐酶抑制药diamox乙酰唑胺osmotic diuretics渗透性利尿药Aminoglycosides氨基糖苷类gentamicin庆大霉素amikacin阿米卡星Amphotericin B 两性霉素BVancomycin万古霉素cisplatin顺铂Bisphosphonates双膦酸盐zoledronic acid唑来膦酸Drug-induced acute interstitial nephritis药物诱导的急性间质性肾炎Rifampin利福平pamidronate帕米膦酸盐lithium锂Thrombotic microangiopathy血栓性微血管病Acyclovir阿昔洛韦high-dose methotrexate氨甲喋呤Indinavir 印地那韦Sulfonamides 磺胺类药物Ciprofloxacin环丙沙星Aristolochic acids马兜铃酸Aristolochic acid nephropathy (AAN)马兜铃酸肾病Balkan-endemic nephropathy (BEN),巴尔干地方性肾病Anti-angiogenesis drugs抗血管生成药物mitomycin-C丝裂霉素Cgemcitabine吉西他滨Proteinuria 蛋白尿Hematuria 血尿Edema 水肿Heparan sulfate硫酸乙酰肝素sialic acid 唾液酸MAU微量白蛋白尿、Glomerular proteinuria肾小球性蛋白尿Tubular proteinuria肾小管性蛋白尿Overflow proteinuria溢出性蛋白尿Benign proteinuria生理性蛋白尿Diabetes mellitus,糖尿病肾病Lupus nephritis,狼疮性肾炎Amyloidosis,淀粉样变性light chains本周氏蛋白Rhabdomyolysis横纹肌溶解myoglobulin肌红蛋白Hemoglobin血红蛋白Menses月经hemorrhoid 痔疮出血Rifampin利福平beets甜菜blackberries黑莓renal colic 肾绞痛three-glass test 尿三杯试验Urethra尿道Abdominal plain X-ray (routine)腹部平片IVP (intravenous pyelogram)静脉肾盂造影Cystoscopy膀胱镜Retrograde pyelogram逆行肾盂造影plasma oncotic pressure 血浆胶体渗透压intravascular hydrostatic pressure 毛细血管内静水压interstitial tissue tension 组织压myxedema粘液性水肿tibia 胫骨fibula 腓骨ankle 踝pleural effusion 胸腔积液,ascite 腹水cardiovascular edema 心源性水肿nephrologic edema 肾性水肿hepatic edema 肝源性水肿malnutritional edema 营养不良性水肿Filariasis丝虫病Mastectomy乳腺癌手术Focal segmental glomerulosclerosis (FSGS) 局灶性节段性肾小球硬化Autosomal dominant常染色体显性遗传steroid resistant nephrotic syndrome类固醇抗性肾病综合征autosomal recessive常染色体隐性遗传Chronic kidney disease (CKD) 慢性肾病MG微球蛋白Lithium锂Comorbidity疾病Myoglobinuria肌红蛋白尿Polycystic kidney disease多囊肾病（PKD或PCKD，也称为多囊肾综合征）Connective tissue disease，CTD结缔组织病Immune thrombocytopenia(ITP)免疫性血小板减少性紫癜CTX环磷酰胺Microalbuminuria微量白蛋白尿malaria疟疾Multiple myeloma（MM）多发性骨髓瘤Comorbidity合并症Polycystic kidney disease（PDK）多囊肾病Immune thrombocytopenia(ITP)免疫性血小板减少性紫癜Minimal change disease (MCD）微小病变Intravenous pyelography（IVP）静脉肾盂造影Angiomyolipoma（AML）血管平滑肌脂肪瘤IVP Intravenous pyelography, excretory urography排泄性尿路造影retrograde urography逆行性尿路造影abdominal aorography腹主动脉造影selective renal arteriography选择性肾动脉造MRU，MR urography磁共振尿路成像DWI, diffusion weighted image弥散加权成像renal tuberculosis肾结核ureteral tuberculosis输尿管结核Renal cell carcinoma肾细胞癌renal pelvic carcinoma肾盂癌。
泌尿外科专业英语
Urology 泌尿科(mi niao ke)Nephrologist 肾脏学家 (shen zhang xue jia)A physician who is trained to specialize in kidney diseases.Urologist 泌尿科医师(mi niao ke yi shi)A physician specializing in diseases of the lower urinary tract, that is, the bladder and urethra. Also, urology is the profession that takes care of problems of the male reproductive system男性生殖系统(nan xing sheng zhi xi tong).Nephrosis 肾变病(shen bian bing), 肾病(shen bing)A noninflammatory disease of kidneys.Nephrolith (kidney stone) 肾结石(shen jie shi)Urethritis (inflamation of the urethra)尿道炎(niao dao yan)The urethra尿道(niao dao) is the tube that starts at the base of the bladder through which the urine flows out of the body. The urethra in both men and women is basically the same except for its length. In the male, the urethra passes through the prostate gland and then travels through the penis emptying at the tip of the penis. In women the urethra is very short only 2.5 to 5.5 centimeters. The urethra is lined by epithelial and has many glands that empty into it. It is in these glands that bacteria accumulate and can cause infection.Nocturia 夜尿症(ye niao zheng), 遗尿症(yi niao zheng)This conditions occurs when the patient has frequent getting up and urinating during the night.Enuresis 遗尿 (yi niao)Involuntary release of urine, most used in often in reference no the problem of bedwetting. 尿床(niao chuang), 遗尿(yi niao).Cystoscopy膀胱镜检查(pang guang jin jian cha)With the Cystoscopy it is possible to look for abnormalities in the bladder and lower urinary tract.A cystoscopy involves inserting a small tube into the bladder. The doctor inserts the cystoscope 膀胱内部检察镜(pang guang nei bu jian cha jing) through the urinary opening, into the urethra, and advances it into the bladder. The bladder is drained of urine, and a sample is retained for testing. The bladder is then filled with sterile water消馘毒的水(xiao guo du de shui) in order to measure the bladder capacity and allow the doctor a better view of the bladder walls. Thedoctor carefully examines the bladder, urethra, and in male patients the prostate gland 前列腺(qian lie xian). Depending on the reason for this procedure, the doctor may use the cystoscope to remove stones, gather biopsy samples活组织检查(huo zu zhi jian cha), or to observe and treat diseases of the bladder.Intravenous pyelogram 静脉注射肾盂造影图(jing mai zhu she sheng yu zao ying tu) special X-rays showing the drainage pattern of the kidneys. A dye opaque to X-rays is injected into a vein. After a waiting period for the blood and dye to pass through the kidneys, X-rays can be taken of the collecting system of the kidney, ureter and bladder.Retrograde pyelogram逆行肾盂x线照片(ni xing sheng yu X xian zhao pian),逆行性肾盂造影(照)片(ni xing xing sheng yu zao ying pian),逆行性肾盂造影(ni xing xing sheng yu zao ying)In this procedure a radiopaque dye (a dye opaque to X-rays) 辐射透不过的(fu she tou bu guo de) is flushed backwards up the urethra and bladder and up the ureters to the kidneys.Voiding cystourethrogram (VCUG)排泄性膀胱尿道造影照片(pai xie xing pang guang naio dao zao ying zhao pian)An X-ray which is displaying the urethra and bladder while urinating 撒尿(sa naio) and this is done by filling the bladder with a radiopaque fluid 辐射透不过的(fu she tou bu guo de).Dialysis 透析(tou xi),分离(fen li)A procedure for cleansing the blood of waste products in patients with complete kidney failure 肾衰竭(shen shuai jie) or who have had both kidneys腎臟(shen zang) removed by surgery.Hypospadias 尿道下裂(naio dao xia lie)Literally the term hypospadias means “below thefleshy spike”. This is a birth defect of the maleurethra尿道(niao dao). The normal male urethralopening is at the Glans penis龜頭(gui tou) whichis the tip or end of the penis this opening is called theexternal meatus 尿道外寇(niao dao wai kou).Hypospadias is a defect in which the urethralopening is on the underside of the penis阳物(yang wu) instead of on the tip. Hypospadias may bea mild defect (with the urethral opening slightly outof place, near the tip of the penis) or severe (with theurethral opening farther down the shaft of the penis).Hydrocele水囊肿(shui nang zhong),阴囊水囊肿(ying nangshui nang zhong),睾丸鞘膜积液(gao wan shao mo ji ye)A hydrocele is a fluid filled sac partially surrounding the testis. Manifests itself as a swelling on the side of the scrotum阴囊(ying nang).Varicocele 精索静脉曲张(jing suo jing mai qu zhang)Varicocele is an enlargement of the Veins of theSpermatic Cord输精管(shu jing guan), whichis also called the Vas deferens. This manifestsitself as a swelling on the side of the scrotum 阴囊(ying nang) which looks and feels like a “bagof worms”. It is a group of dilated扩大的(kuo da de) and twisted veins of the testis.Varicocele can be causing infertility problems不孕症(bu yun zheng) due to oligospermia少精的(shao jing de) and hypomotility 运动不足(yun dong bu zu) of spermatozoa 精子(jingzi).Cryptorchidism 隐睾病(ying gao bing)Literally “hidden testicle”. A condition where there is a failure for one or both testes to descend into the scrotum. If not corrected by surgery, before puberty青春期(qing chun qi), can lead to sterility不毛(bu mao) and increased risk of testicular cancer 睾丸癌(gao wan ai). Incidence is one out of three premature過早破膜(guo zao po mo) 早产(zao chan) male births, and one out of thirty full term足月產(zu yue chan) male births.Benign Prostatic Hypertrophy (BPH) 良性前列腺肥大(liang xing qian lie xian fei da) Swelling of the prostate gland which surrounds the base of the male bladder and urethra causing difficulty urinating小便(xiao bian), dribbling漏泄(xie lou), and nocturia夜尿症(ye niao zheng).Transurethral Resection of the Prostate (TURP)经尿道切除(前列腺) (jin niao dao qie chu), 经尿道(前列腺)切除术(jing niao dao qie chu shu)The surgical cure for BHP良性前列腺肥大(liang xing qian lie xian fei da). An instrument called a resectoscope前列腺切除器(qian lie xian qie chu zheng) is inserted through the penile urethra and a cutting blade on the end removes the inner part of the prostate compressing the urethra. This is done to relieve the obstruction of the urinary tract that is caused by BPH.Prostate Specific Antigen (PSA)前列腺特异性抗原(qian lie xian te yi xing kang yuan),前列腺特异抗原( qian lie xian te yi kang yuan)PSA is a marker protein for prostate cell secretions, which can be detected with a test. A rising PSA may be an early sign of prostate cancer前列腺癌(qian lie xian ai), although there may be other causes including false positive tests.Sexually transmitted Diseases STD’s。
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泌尿外科专业英语词汇汇总泌尿外科学urology腔道泌尿外科学endourology肾异位renal ectopia, ectopic kidney肾缺如agenesis of kidney, anephrogenesis孤立肾solitary kidney肾畸形deformity of kidney肾发育不全anephrogenesis;renal agenesis肾发育不良renal dysplasia节段性肾发育不良segmental dysplasia of kidney额外肾supernumerary kidney重复肾renal duplication盘状肾disk kidney discoid kidney融合肾confluent kidney;fused kidney马蹄形肾horseshoe kidneyL形肾L-shaped kidney肾下垂nephroptosis;renal ptosis胸内肾thoracic kidney盆腔肾pelvic kidney游走肾excessively mobile kidney;hypermobile kidney;wandering kidney S形肾S-shaped kidney团块肾lump kidney胎儿肾fetal kidney婴儿肾infantile kidney单乳头肾unipapillary kidney肾轴性旋转axial rotation of kidney肾旋转异常renal malrotation分叉型肾盂bifid pelvis肾外型肾盂extrarenal pelvis巨肾盏megacalyx,megacalycosis先天性巨肾盏congenital megacalycosis肾盏憩室caliceal diverticulum;calyceal diverticulum;pyelogenic cyst肾髓质管扩张medullary ductal ectasia of kidney肾子宫内膜异位症endometriosis of kidney肾动静脉瘘renal arteriovenous fistula肾静脉栓塞thrombosis of renal vein肾动脉栓塞thrombosis of renal artery肾动脉狭窄(RAS)stenosis of renal artery; renal arterial stenosis;renal artery stenosis肾盏静脉瘘calyceal-venous fistula肾盂静脉曲张varix of pelvis肾囊肿Cyst of kidney;Renal cyst单纯性肾囊肿simple cyst of kidney多囊肾ploycystic renal disease;polycystic disease of kindeys;polycystic kidne 先天性肾囊性病congenital renal cystic disease肾髓质囊性病medullary cystic disease of kidney肾盂源性囊肿pyelogenic cyst肾钙化囊肿calcified cyst of kidney肾盂旁囊肿parapelvic cyst肾旁假囊肿pararenal pseudocyst肾周围囊肿perinephric cyst肾盂周围囊肿peripelvic cyst肾出血性囊肿hemorrhagic cyst of kidney肾小球囊肿病glomerulocystic disease肾损伤injury of kidney; kidney injury;renal injury肾挫伤contusion of kidney肾裂伤laceration of kidney肾破裂rupture of kidney肾蒂断裂rupture of renal pedicle肾穿透伤penetrating injury of kidney肾小管破裂tubulorrhexis肾梗死infarction of kidney, renal infarction穹窿静脉瘘fornico-venous fistula肾盂毛细血管扩张症telangiectasis of renal pelvis肾积水hydronephrosis;nephrohydrops;nephrohydrosis巨大肾积水giant hydronephrosis肾内肾积水intrarenal hydronephrosis肾小管反流renal tubular backflow肾盂间质反流pyelointerstitial backflow肾盂静脉反流pyelovenous backflow肾盂淋巴反流pyelolymphatic backflow肾单位肾小球滤过率nephron glomerular filtration rate腺性肾盂炎pyelitis glandularis囊性肾盂炎pyelitis cystica气性肾盂肾炎emphysematous pyelonephritis黄色肉芽肿性肾盂肾炎xanthogranulomatous pyelonephritis细菌性肾盂肾炎bacterial pyelonephritis肾积脓pyonephrosis肾脓肿kidney abscess;nephrapostasis;renal abscess肾皮质脓肿RCA;renal cortical abscess肾皮质坏死cortical necrosis of kidney; renal cortical necrosis肾髓质坏死medullary necrosis of kidney;renal medullary necrosis肾痈renal carbuncle病理性肾结核pathological renal tuberculosis临床肾结核clinical renal tuberculosis; clinical renal tuberculosis肾盏结核tuberculosis of calyx肾结核对侧肾积水renal tuberculosis with contralateral hydronephrosis 肾错构瘤hamartoma of kidney, angiomyolipoma of kidney脓性肾积水pyohydronephrosis肾淀粉样变性amyloidosis of kidney; renal amyloidosis膀胱淀粉样变性amyloidosis of bladder坏死性肾乳头炎necrotizing papillitis of kidney肾盂白斑病leukoplakia of renal pelvis镰状细胞肾病sickle cell nephropathy髓质海绵肾,髓状海绵样肾medullary sponge kidney海绵肾CCacchi-Ricci disease;sponge kidney急性尿酸盐肾病acute urate nephropathy肾肿瘤tumor of kidney肾良性肿瘤benign renal tumor肾平滑肌瘤leiomyoma of kidney肾假性瘤pseudotumor of kidney多房性囊性肾瘤multilocular cystic nephroma肾盂血管瘤hemangioma of renal pelvis肾血管瘤hemangioma of kidney肾动脉瘤aneurysm of renal artery; renal aneurysm肾血管外皮细胞瘤renal hemangiopericytoma肾脂肪瘤lipoma of kidney肾皮质腺瘤renal cortical adenoma;adenoma,renal cortical;renal cortical adenomas 肾纤维瘤renal fibroma中胚叶肾瘤mesoblastic nephroma肾淋巴瘤renal lymphoma肾淋巴母细胞瘤renal lymphoblastoma肾腺瘤adenoma,renal;adenomas of kidney;nephradenoma;renal adenomas,cortical肾素瘤reninoma, renin-secreting tumor球旁细胞瘤,肾小球旁细胞瘤juxtaglomerular cell tumor肾门脂肪瘤样病lipomatosis of renal hilus肾恶性纤维组织细胞瘤malignant fibrous histiocytoma of kidney肾盂移行细胞癌transitional cell carcinoma of renal pelvis肾嗜酸细胞瘤renal oncocytoma肾纤维脂肪瘤样病renal fibrolipomatosis肾神经鞘瘤schwannoma of kidney肾异种组织肿瘤heteroplastic tissue tumor of kidney肾窦脂肪瘤样病renal sinus lipomatosis肾盂肿瘤tumor of renal pelvis肾盂乳头状瘤papilloma of renal pelvis肾癌renal carcinoma肾实质癌carcinoma of renal parenchyma肾细胞癌adenocarcinoma of kidney;RCA;RCC;renal cell carcinoma;renal cell carcinoma of kid ney肾细胞癌,肾上腺样癌hypernephroid carcinoma肾透明细胞癌clear cell carcinoma of kidney; suprarenal epithelioma肾颗粒细胞癌granular cell carcinoma of kidney肾腺癌adenocarcinoma of kidney肾母细胞瘤embryoma of kidney;nephroblastoma;Whilms tumor;Wilm tumor;Wilm tumor of kidney; Wilms tumor肾胚细胞瘤nephroblastoma横纹肌样肾母细胞瘤rhabdomyoid Wilms tumor肾肉瘤sarcoma of kidney; nephrosarcoma肾淋巴肉瘤lymphosarcoma of kidney肾平滑肌肉瘤leiomyosarcoma of kidney肾脂肪肉瘤liposarcoma of kidney肾盂癌carcinoma of renal pelvis; renal pelvic carcinoma;RPC肾盂鳞状细胞癌squamous cell carcinoma of renal pelvis肾盂乳头状癌papillary carcinoma of renal pelvis肾切开术nephrotomy肾切开取石术nephrolithotomy肾盂切开术pelviotomy;pyelotomy肾盂切开取石术pyelolithotomy; pelvilithotomy;pelviolithotomy凝血块肾盂切开取石术coagulum pyelolithotomy扩大的肾盂切开取石术extended pyelolithotomy非萎缩性肾切开取石术anatrophic nephrolithotomy肾-肾盂造瘘术nephropyelostomy肾切除术nephrectomy肾部分切除术partial nephrectomy; heminephrectomy经皮肾造瘘术percutaneous nephrostomy;PCN;肾盂造瘘术pyelostomy肾造瘘术nephrostomy自截肾autonephrectomy根治性肾切除术radical nephrectomy包膜下肾切除术subcapsular nephrectomy肾盂输尿管松解术pelvioureterolysis; pyeloureterolysis肾-输尿管切除术nephro-ureterectomy肾盏成形术calicoplasty肾固定术nephrofixation;nephropexia;nephropexy;renifixation肾血管重建术reno-vascular reconstruction肾离体术bench technique of kidney肾蒂淋巴管剥脱术stripping of renal lymphatic vessel肾门上淋巴结切除术suprahilar lymphadenectomy腹膜后淋巴结切除术retroperitoneal lymphadenectomy; RPLAD腹膜后淋巴结病retroperitoneal lymphadenopathy RPLAD脾肾动脉吻合术spleno-renal arterial anastomosis肾病灶清除术renal cavernostomy剖腰探查术exploratory lumbotomy肾动脉栓塞术embolization of renal artery血管梗塞性肾切除angioinfarction-nephrectomy肾鹿角状结石staghorn stone of kidney肾钙斑Randall plaques肾萎缩renal atrophy肾失用性萎缩disuse atrophy of kidney肾动脉纤维增生病fibroplasia of renal artery肾紫癜purpura of kidney迪特尔危象游走肾危象Dietl crisis血管运动性肾病vasomotor nephropathy莱特尔综合征Reiter syndrome肾小球血流动力学glomerular hemodynamics输尿管扩张dilatation of ureter, ureterectasis; megalo-ureter;ureterectasia输尿管发育不良ureteral dysplasia巨输尿管megalo-ureter;megaloureter;ureteral neuromuscular dysplasia发育不良性巨输尿管dysplastic megaloureter输尿管畸形deformity of ureter输尿管闭锁atresia of ureter先天性异位输尿管congenital ectopic ureter重复输尿管duplication of ureter重复肾盂duplication of pelvis分叉型输尿管bifid ureter输尿管口异位ectopia of ureteral orifice输尿管发育不全ureteral hypoplasia远段输尿管不发育distal ureteral aplasia输尿管缺如agenesis of ureter腔静脉后输尿管retrocaval ureter; postcaval ureter髂动脉后输尿管retroiliac ureter, preureteral iliac artery输尿管脱垂prolapse of ureter, ureterocele盲端异位输尿管膨出blind ectopic ureterocele正常位输尿管膨出orthotopic ureterocele输尿管憩室diverticulum of ureter; ureteral diverticulum;ureteric bud;ureteric diverticulum 输尿管积水hydroureter;hydroureterosis输尿管肾盂连接处梗阻obstruction at ureteropelvic junction先天性巨输尿管congenital megaloureter; primary megaloureter反流性巨输尿管reflux megaloureter输尿管损伤injury of ureter ureteral injury;输尿管肠瘘uretero-enteric fistula输尿管瘘ureteral fistula ureterostoma;输尿管阴道瘘uretero-vaginal fistula输尿管炎ureteritis输尿管周围炎periureteritis; Ormond's syndrome囊性输尿管炎ureteritis cystica颗粒性输尿管炎ureteritis granulosa输尿管结核tuberculosis of ureter输尿管白斑病leukoplakia of ureter输尿管梅毒syphilis of ureter输尿管放线菌病actinomycosis of ureter输尿管息肉polyp of ureter输尿管肿瘤tumor of ureter输尿管乳头状瘤papilloma of ureter输尿管癌carcinoma of ureter输尿管移行细胞癌transitional cell carcinoma of ureter输尿管乳头状癌papillary carcinoma of ureter输尿管切开术ureterotomy输尿管皮肤造瘘术chtaneous ureterostomy输尿管松解术ureterolysis输尿管切开取石术ureterolithotomy输尿管造瘘术ureterostomy输尿管口切开术ureteralmeatotomy输尿管-肠-皮肤尿流改道术uretero-enterocutaneous diversion 输尿管回肠皮肤尿流改道[术]ureteroileal cutaneous diversion 断离性肾盂输尿管成形术dismembered ureteropelvioplasty输尿管袢造瘘术loop ureterostomy输尿管肾盂吻合术ureteroneopyelostomy输尿管成形术ureteroplasty输尿管空肠皮肤尿流改道术ureterojejunal cutaneous diversion 输尿管乙状结肠吻合术ureterosigmoidostomy, ureterosigmoidanastomosis输尿管切除术ureterectomy输尿管结肠吻合术ureterocolic anastomosis输尿管输尿管吻合术ureteroureterostomy输尿管膀胱吻合术ureteroneocystostomy回盲肠皮肤尿流改道术ileocecal cutaneous diversion输尿管皮肤尿流改道术uretero-cutaneous diversion阑尾输尿管成形术appendix ureteroplasty输尿管腹膜包裹术ureteroperitonization输尿管移植[术] transplantation of ureter输尿管结石calculus of ureter; ureteral calculus;ureterolith输尿管梗阻ureteral obstruction输尿管狭窄stricture of ureter; ureterostenoma;ureterostenosis 输尿管肾盂连接处狭窄stricture of ureteropelvic junction输尿管口狭窄stricture of uretero-vesical orifice输尿管绞痛ureteral colic巨输尿管-巨膀胱综合征megaloureter-megalocystis syndrome输尿管子宫内膜异位症endometriosis of ureter大网膜输尿管成形术omentoureteroplasty膀胱畸形deformity of bladder重复膀胱duplication of bladder膀胱缺如agenesis of bladder膀胱闭锁atresia of bladder, atretocystia膀胱膨出cystocele, vesicocele膀胱脱垂prolapse of bladder膀胱外翻bladder exstrophy;ectopia of urinary bladder;ectopia vesicae;ectopocystis;exstrophy of the bladder;extrophy of bladder 膀胱憩室diverticulum of bladder; bladder diverticulum;vesical diverticulum膀胱假性憩室false diverticulum of bladder膀胱输尿管反流vesicoureteral reflux; vesicoureteral reflux;vesicoureteric reflux膀胱静脉曲张varix of bladder膀胱损伤injury of bladder膀胱挫伤contusion of bladder膀胱破裂rupture of bladder; cystorrhexis;vesical rupture腹膜内膀胱破裂intraperitoneal rupture of bladder腹膜外膀胱破裂extraperitoneal rupture of bladder膀胱瘘vesical fistula膀胱肠瘘vesico-intestinal fistula膀胱直肠瘘vesicorectal fistula膀胱阴道瘘vesicovaginal fistula膀胱输尿管瘘vesicoureteral fistula膀胱子宫瘘vesico-uterine fistula细菌性膀胱炎bacterial cystitis非特异性膀胱炎nonspecific cystitis间质性膀胱炎interstitial cystitis非细菌性膀胱炎nonbacterial cystitis变应性膀胱炎allergic cystitis气性膀胱炎emphysematous cystitis腺性膀胱炎glandular cystitis; cystitis glandularis化学性膀胱炎chemical cystitis膀胱坏疽gangrene of bladder坏疽性膀胱炎gangrenous cystitis淋巴滤泡性膀胱炎lympho-follicular cystitis滤泡性膀胱炎follicular cystitis;cystitis follicularis;碱性痂块膀胱炎alkaline incrusted cystitis膀胱三角区炎trigonitis膀胱疱疹herpes of bladder膀胱真菌病mycosis of bladder念珠菌膀胱炎candida cystitis膀胱梅毒syphilis of bladder膀胱结核tuberculosis of bladder; cystophthisis膀胱白斑病leukoplakia of bladder囊性膀胱炎钙质沉着cystitis cystica calcinosa膀胱肿瘤tumor of bladder膀胱腺瘤adenoma of bladder膀胱乳头状瘤papilloma of bladder膀胱乳头状瘤病papillomatosis of bladder膀胱内翻性乳头状瘤inverted papilloma of bladder膀胱嗜铬细胞瘤pheochromocytoma of bladder膀胱血管瘤hemangioma of bladder膀胱肌瘤myoma of bladder膀胱癌carcinoma of bladder膀胱乳头状癌papillary carcinoma of bladder膀胱原位癌bladder carcinoma in situ膀胱平滑肌瘤leiomyoma of bladder膀胱平滑肌肉瘤leiomyosarcoma of bladder膀胱间质瘤mesenchymal tumor of bladder膀胱移行细胞癌transitional cell carcinoma of bladder; TCCB 膀胱鳞状细胞癌squamous cell carcinoma of bladder膀胱葡萄状肉瘤botryoid sarcoma of bladder膀胱淋巴肉瘤lymphosarcoma of bladder膀胱肉瘤sarcoma of bladder膀胱腺癌adenocarcinoma of bladder膀胱结石vesical calculus; cystic calculus膀胱憩室结石calculus in diverticulum of bladder膀胱碎石洗出术vesical litholapaxy经尿道膀胱颈切开术transurethral vesical neck incision耻骨上膀胱针刺吸引术suprapubic needle aspiration of bladder 耻骨上膀胱造口术suprapubic cystostomy耻骨上膀胱切开取石术suprapubic cystolithotomy膀胱憩室切除术vesical diverticulectomy膀胱切开取石术cystolithectomy;Lithotomy of urinary bladder; cystolithotomy膀胱皮肤造口术cutaneous vesicostomy, cutaneous cystostomy可控性回肠膀胱术Kock pouch膀胱切除术cystectomy膀胱部分切除术partial cystectomy膀胱全切除术total cystectomy根治性膀胱切除术radical cystectomy膀胱尿道吻合术vesicourethral anastomosis经皮膀胱造口术percutaneous cystostomy膀胱灌注irrigation of bladder膀胱颈部Y-V 成形术Y-V plasty of bladder neck经尿道膀胱肿瘤切除术transurethral resection of bladder tumor尿流改道术diversion of urine, urinary diversion外尿流改道术external urinary diversion回肠造口术ileostomy回肠膀胱术ilealconduit,Brickeroperation乙状结肠膀胱sigmoid conduit乙状结肠膀胱扩大术sigmoid augmentation cystoplasty,;sigmoid cystoplasty回肠膀胱扩大术ileum augmentation cystoplasty,回肠膀胱成形术ileocystoplasty膀胱三角区乙状结肠吻合术trigonosigmoidostomy膀胱三角及输尿管间嵴肥大hypertrophy of trigone and interuretericridge膀胱三角trigone of bladder;trigonum vesicae;vesical triangle 回肠膀胱尿流改道术ileal conduit diversion稳定性膀胱stable bladder直肠膀胱结肠腹壁造口术rectal bladder and abdominal colostomy盲肠膀胱扩大术cecum augmentation cystoplasty, cecal cystoplasty髂腹股沟淋巴结切除术ilioinguinal lymphadenectomy膀胱前列腺切除术cysto-prostatectomy;cystoprostatectomy;vesical prostatectomy 膀胱紫癜purpura of bladder膀胱小梁形成trabeculation of bladder膀胱异物foreign body in bladder膀胱子宫内膜异位症endometriosis of bladder膀胱挛缩contracture of bladder先天性膀胱颈挛缩congenital contracture of bladder neck尿道畸形deformity of urethra尿道狭窄ankylurethria;urethral stricture;urethrostenosis尿道口狭窄meatal stenosis尿道瓣膜urethral valve尿道发育不全hypoplastic urethra巨尿道megalourethra尿道膨出urethrocele尿道上裂epispadias尿道下裂hypospadias尿道憩室urethral diverticulum; urethrocele女性尿道下裂female hypospadias尿道闭锁atresia of urethra; ankylurethria;atresia urethralis;atreturethria;urethratresia重复尿道duplication of urethra棱状巨尿道fusiform megalourethra尿道损伤injury of urethra; urethral injury尿道皮肤瘘urethrocutaneous fistula尿道瘘urethral fistula外伤性尿道瘘traumatic urethral fistula尿道直肠瘘urethro-rectal fistula尿瘘urinary fistula尿道阴道瘘urethrovaginal fistula尿道异物foreign body in urethra尿性囊肿urinoma尿道结石calculus of urethra; urethral calculus;urethral stones女性尿道囊肿urethral cyst in female压力性尿失禁stress incontinence神经源性膀胱neurogenic bladder神经性膀胱nervous bladder机械性尿路梗阻mechanical obstruction of urinary tract尿道球腺疾病diseases of Cowper gland尿道综合征urethral syndrome尿道扩张urethral sounding尿道丝状探子urethral filiform尿道炎urethritis尿道球腺炎cowperitis; anteprostatitis;antiparastatitis;antiprostatitis; 细菌性尿道炎bacterial urethritis非特异性尿道炎nonspecific urethritis淋菌性尿道炎gonococcal urethritis非淋菌性尿道炎nongonococcal urethritis NGU;尿道球腺脓肿abscess of Cowper gland滴虫性尿道膀胱炎trichomonal urethro-cystitis尿道周围脓肿periurethral abscess衣原体性尿道炎chlamydial urethritis支原体性尿道炎mycoplasmal urethritis尿道尖锐湿疣condylomata acuminata of urethra尿道结核tuberculosis of urethra尿道球腺结核tuberculosis of Cowper gland尿道肿瘤tumor of urethra尿道肉阜urethral caruncle尿道腺瘤adenoma of urethra尿道息肉polyp of urethra女性尿道纤维息肉fibrous polyps of female urethra尿道血管瘤hemangioma of urethra尿道口血管瘤angioma of urethral meatus尿道球腺囊肿cyst of Cowper gland尿道球腺肿瘤tumor of Cowper gland尿道癌carcinoma of urethra尿道腺癌adenocarcinoma of urethra女性后天性尿道粘膜包涵囊肿acquired inclusion cyst of urethral epithelium of female尿道球腺腺癌adenocarcinoma of bulbourethral gland尿道刀urethrotome尿道成形术urethroplasty尿道口切开术urethralmeatotomy; meatotomy;porotomy尿道口成形术urethral meatoplasty经尿道尿道瓣膜切除术transurethral resection of urethral valve压力性尿失禁悬吊术sling procedure for stress incontinence 尿道折叠术plication operation of urethra套入法尿道成形术Badenoch urethroplasty尿道膀胱悬吊术Marshall-Marchetti-Kranz procedure;urethrovesicopexy经尿道男性尿道癌切除术transurethral resection of male urethral carcinoma经尿道外括约肌切开术transurethral sphincterotomy尿道口前移阴茎头成形术meatal advancement and glandular plasty尿道会师手术Bank's methodreconstruction of ruptured urethra by Bank method;斯塔米尿道悬吊术Stamey procedure for stress urinary incontinence尿道狭窄扩张术dilatation of urethral stricture尿道切开术urethrotomy尿道切除术urethrectomy尿道外切开术external urethrotomy; perineal section尿道内切开术internal urethrotomy尿道前移术urethral advancement尿流改道复原术urinary undiversion约翰松尿道成形术Johanson urethroplasty尿道膀胱吻合[术] urethrovesical anastomosis下丘脑垂体性腺轴hypothalamic-pituitary-gonadal axis下丘脑垂体睾丸轴hypothalamic-pituitary-testicular axis下丘脑垂体轴hypothalamic-pituitary axis类脂性肾上腺增生adrenal hyperplasia纳尔逊综合征Nelson syndrome;NS肾上腺切除术adrenalectomy肾上腺剩余肿瘤adrenal rest tumor肾上腺髓质增生症adrenal medulla hyperplasia嗜铬细胞瘤pheochromocytoma皮质醇增生症hypercortisolism原发性醛固酮[增多]症primary aldosteronism非肾上腺性女性假两性畸形nonadrenal female pseudohermap hroditism肾上腺非功能性皮质腺瘤nonfunctional adrenocortical adenoma肾上腺[性]性征综合征adrenogenital syndrome前列腺囊肿cyst of prostate前列腺损伤injury of prostate前列腺静脉丛Santorini venous plexus前列腺病prostatosis前列腺增生[症] hyperplasia of prostate变应性前列腺病allergic prostatosis前列腺按摩massage of prostate; PM;prostatic massage经尿道前列腺切除综合征transurethral prostatic resection syndrome血清前列腺酸性磷酸酶PAP;prostate acid phosphatase;prostatic acid phosphatase 慢性前列腺纤维化chronic fibrosis of prostate;前列腺液溢prostatorrhea前列腺痛症prostatodynia前列腺素prostaglandin前列腺炎prostatitis细菌性前列腺炎bacterial prostatitis放线菌性前列腺炎actinomycotic prostatitis寄生虫性前列腺炎parasitic prostatitis肉芽肿性前列腺炎granulomatous prostatitis淋菌性前列腺炎gonococcal prostatitis滴虫性前列腺炎trichomonal prostatitis前列腺梅毒syphilis of prostate前列腺结核tuberculosis of prostate, tuberculous prostatitis 前列腺精囊包虫病echinococcus disease of prostate and seminal vesicle前列腺脓肿abscess of prostate前列腺结石calculus of prostate前列腺肿瘤tumor of prostate前列腺腺瘤prostatic adenoma前列腺子宫内膜样癌endometrioid carcinoma of prostate前列腺淋巴肉瘤lymphosarcoma of prostate前列腺癌肉瘤carcinosarcoma of prostate前列腺管内腺癌intraductal adenocarcinoma of prostate前列腺腺癌adenocarcinoma of prostate前列腺肉瘤sarcoma of prostate前列腺癌carcinoma of prostate前列腺移行细胞癌transitional cell carcinoma of prostate前列腺切除术prostatectomy耻骨上前列腺切除术suprapubic prostatectomy; SPP;耻骨后前列腺切除术retropubic prostatectomyRPP经尿道前列腺切除[术] transurethral prostatic resection经尿道前列腺切开[术] transurethral incision of prostate外生殖器汗腺腺瘤syringoma of external genitalia经会阴前列腺切除术perineal prostatectomy;perineoprostatectomy 经会阴前列腺全切除术total perineal prostatectomy前列腺冷冻术cryosurgery of prostate ;eryosurgery of prostate; 根治性前列腺切除术radical prostatectomy电切镜resectoscope尿路上皮肿瘤urothelial tumor泌尿生殖膈urogenital diaphragmUGD;尿路病变uropathy尿路上皮urothelium;uroepithelium尿路感染urinary tract infection尿路梗阻urinary tract obstruction泌尿系异物foreign body in urinary system泌尿生殖器外伤genitourinary trauma泌尿生殖系统urogenital system泌尿生殖系软斑病malakoplakia of genitourinary system泌尿生殖系变应性疾病allergic diseases of genitourinary system泌尿生殖系寄生虫病parasitosis of genitourinary system泌尿系子宫内膜异位症endometriosis of urinary system泌尿生殖系X 线照相术roentgenography of genitourinary system泌尿生殖窦urogenital sinus; UGS精囊囊肿cyst of seminal vesicle; cystis vesiculae seminalis精液囊肿seminal cyst, spermatocele精索皮样囊肿dermoid cyst of spermatic cord输精管缺如absence of vas deferens重复输精管duplication of vas deferens精索扭转torsion of spermatic cord; spermatic cord torsion输精管畸形deformity of vas deferens精索静脉曲张varicocele。