2015上海高考英语翻译考点

上海高考英语-----翻译短语考点
第一轮50 个短语
1.缺席/出席be absent from/be present at
2. 赶上catch up with
3 . 治愈/改正cure sb of 4. 毫无疑问there is no doubt that
5.挑刺/找茬find fault with
6.取得进步make advances /progress(in)
7.提前in advance/ahead of time 8.面对现实be faced with the reality
9. 分析形势analyze the current/present situation 10.对......做评论make comments on
11.取消与某人约会cancel the appointment with 12. 听从某人忠告take one’s advice
13.一事无成achieve nothing 14. 陪伴某人keep sb company
15.给某领域带来巨变bring a great change to the field of 16.锻炼身体take exercise
17.与某人联系keep in touch with 18. 与......相比compared to/with
19.社会实践social practice 20. 出口总量the total amount of export
21. 通过面部表情through the facial expression 22. 发出/制造噪音make a noise
23. 某人该受责备sb be to blame 24. 鼓舞某人做...inspire sb to do
25. 面临be faced with 26. 生活成本living costs
27.生活条件living conditions 28. 随着社会发展with the development of the society 29. 电子产品electronic products 30. 司空见惯be/get accustomed to
31. 经常from time to time 32. 科学数据scientific data
33. 清醒的意识到be clearly conscious of 34.缩小代沟narrow the generation gap
35.环境污染environmental pollution 36.希望/渴望做be anxious/eager to do
37.令某人失望to one’s disappointment 38.独自on one’s own =by oneself
39.喜欢做。

be keen on 40. 满足某人要求meet one’s needs
41.说实话to be honest /to tell you the truth 42.只要as long as
43. 实现梦想realize one’s dream 44. 不断努力keep on working hard
45. 尽管困难重重despite many difficulties 46. 设法做成manage to do /succeed in doing 47. 以....命名be named after 48.做某事是政府的职责It’s the government duty to 49.赞成approve of 50. 一夜成名be famous overnight
第二轮50 个短语
1.打算/意图做be meant/intended to
2. 由于种种原因for several/various reasons
3 . 筹钱/募资raise money 4.遵守当地风俗observe the local custom
5. 毫不费力have difficulty /trouble (in) doing
6. 通车be open to the traffic
7.在公共场所in public areas 8. 全神贯注be absorbed in
9. 值得做be worth doing /be worthy of being done /be worthy to be done
10.精神上满足mental satisfaction
11. 各个年龄层的人people of all ages 12. 展示自我show oneself
13. 制定计划make a plan 14. 新款手机the newly-released mobile phone
15.对....熟悉sb be familiar with sth /sth be familiar to sb
16..做.....无捷径（shortcut）there is no shortcut doing
17. 简单的生活方式simple way of life 18.对......有益be of benefit to /be beneficial to 19.关心be concerned about 20.克服困难overcome the difficulty
21.志同道合have the same goals and belief 22.在/与.....相似be similar in/to
23.家庭背景family background 24.专门经营specialize in
25.征询某人意见consult one’s advice 26.对.....满意be satisfied with
27.宣传产品promote products 28. 做.......有效途径the effective way to do
29.发起做.....运动launch a campaign/drive to do 30.对......负责be responsible for
31.清除get rid of 32.帮助身处困境的人help people in trouble
33. 赞成be in favor of 34. 新手green hand
35.对某人期望太高expect too much of sb 36.不辜负某人期望live up to one’s expectation 37.不良的饮食习惯unhealthy eating habit 38. 承担责任take responsibility of
39. 校车安全school bus security 40. 重中之重the most important
41.对.....失去/有信心lose/have the confidence in 42.冷冻/加工食品frozen/processed food 43.令某人一筹莫展make sb feel at a loss 44. 有待于sth remain to be done
45.截然不同的观点be totally different from 46.远程教育distance learning
47.进行个人投资make personal investment 48.电子设备electronic devices
49.违禁物品forbidden items 50.要求对....进一步调查call for a further investigation for
第三轮50 个短语
1．竞争compete in 2.心理/精神压力psychological/mental pressure
3 .关注食品安全pay attention to the food safety 4. 改变某人想法change one’s mind 5.远大的志向great ambition 6.满足现状be satisfied with the present situation 7.为别人着想think of others 8.对社会做贡献make contributions to the society
9.在西方国家in the western countries
10.考虑生态和文化take the ecology and culture into account/consideration
11.在场的所有人all the people present 12. 切题/离题to the point /off the point 13.营造浪漫气氛produce the romantic atmosphere 14.抽时间spare the time
15.防火意识the awareness of fire prevention 16.高三学生a senior three student 17.体检physical examination 8.引起某人注意attract/draw one’s attention 19.在有些情况下in some cases 20.坐失良机miss the good/golden opportunity 21.售票处the booking office 22.容忍put up with
23.报警call the police 24.享受生活enjoy life
25.积极参与take an active part in 26.......关键the key to
27.评估某人的知识和技能assess one’s knowledge and skills
28.感动落泪be moved /touched to tears
29.复习备考study/review/prepare for one’s exams 30.不管/无论regardless of 31.对......意义重大make a great difference to 32.接受/享用sb have access to sth 33.眼睛交流eye contact 34.被....录取/允许..进入sb be admitted into
35.在某方面与某人旗鼓相当be equal to sb in 36.令某人高兴to one’s delight
37.在某方面起日益重要作用play an increasingly important part/role in
38.代表on behalf of
39.采取措施做。

take measures/steps/action to do 40.交通拥堵traffic jams 41. 上下班高峰期in the rush hours 42.低碳生活low-carbon life
43.受某人推崇be popular with 44.离.......一步之遥one step away from 45.连锁店chain stores 46.赢得良好声誉win good reputation
47.异常的气候abnormal climate 48.生存环境living environment
49.日益恶化become worse and worse 50.举行告别会hold a farewell party
第四轮50 个短语
1．共度的时光the time that sb spend together 2. 让某人想起....remind sb of /that
3 . 自由表达自己想法express one’s own ideas freely 4.在小组讨论中in the group discussion 5.向某人免费开放be free to the public 6.当义工work as a volunteer
7.一家二手书店a second-hand bookshop 8.让......适应新环境adapt to the new environment 9.心情不好be in a good mood 10.去除烦恼get rid of trouble
11.娱乐形式form of entertainment 12. 据估计/报道It is estimated /reported that 13．当地居民the local people 14. 给.......造成很大损失cause a great loss to
15.要紧的是what matters is that..... 16.承担风险take a risk
17.某种程度上to some extent 18.从......恢复recover from
19.出差be on the business trip 20.加班work overtime
21.与....... 相反contrary to 22. 自然灾害natural disaster
23.就.......而言in terms of 24.交通状况traffic condition
25.受到.....认可be received/recognized by 26.保持镇静keep calm
27.跟上......发展keep pace with 28.现代科学modern science
29.随着夜幕降临with the night falling 30.学业表现academic performance
31.对.......无知be ignorant of 32.目前的国际形式the current international situation 33.基于base...on/ be based on 34.没必要做...there is no need (for sb) to do
35.做......无意义there is no point doing 36.碰到/遇见meet with
37.偶遇run /come across 38.在日常生活in our daily life
39.难怪no wonder 40.没.....寸步难行do nothing without
41.过不了多久/很快It won’t long before that 42.自从....多久了It is /has been +段时间+since 43.热忠于be crazy about 44.比预期的than expected
45.某人从来没想到It never occurred to sb that 46.意外事故unexpected accident
47.谈到。

when it comes to 48.挑战极限challenge the limit
49．背单词recite words 50.别提not to mention。