常用形容词同介词固定搭配
四级英语常用动词、名词、形容词、介词固定搭配
英语常用动词、名词、形容词、介词固定搭配一、英语常用动词固定搭配（A to Z）<一>：1、break down 损坏；瓦解；（组织、计划等彻底毁坏）2、break into 闯入；强行进入3、break off 中止；中断4、break out 逃出；突然发生，爆发5、bring about 导致；引起6、bring forward 提出；提议7、bring to 使恢复知觉8、bring up 教育，培养，使成长9、call at 访问，拜访10、call for 邀请；要求，需要11、call off 放弃，取消12、call on/upon 访问，拜访；号召，呼吁13、carry on 继续下去，坚持下去；从事，经营14、carry out 贯彻（理论等），执行（计划等）；实现（目标等）15、come across （偶然）发现；（偶然）碰见；偶遇16、come on 开始；进展；上演；来吧，快点17、come out 出版；结果是(to be)；出现，长出18、come through 经历，脱险19、come to 总计，达到；苏醒，复原20、come up 发生；走近，上来21、cut across 抄近路，走捷径22、cut down(on) 削减，降低23、cut off 阻断；切断，使隔绝24、drop by/in 顺便来访（无意的）25、fall back on 求助于，转而依靠26、fall behind 落后27、fall in with 碰见；符合，与......一致28、get across 解释清楚，使人了解29、get along/with 有进展；生活得，过得30、get at 够得着，触及；意思是，理解31、get away 离开，走开，逃脱32、get by 混过；通过，经过33、get down to 开始，着手（此处to为介词）34、get in 进入；收回，收获35、get out of 逃避；改掉36、get rid of 除去，摆脱37、get through 接通电话；度过（时间等）；结束，完成38、get together 集合，聚集39、give away 泄露，分送40、give back 送还；恢复41、give in 交上；投降，屈服42、give up 停止，放弃43、give way to 给...让路，对...让步（含屈服的意思）44、go after 追求，求爱45、go around/round 足够分配；流传46、go by （时间等）过去；遵守，遵循47、go in for 从事，追求，致力于，沉迷于48、go into 研究，调查，进入49、go over 复习，重温；（重复）检查，审查50、go through 经历，经受（困难等）51、hand in 交上，递交52、hand out 散发，（平均）分发，发给53、hold back 阻止，抑制54、hold on 继续，不挂断，握住不放55、keep on 保持，继续不断56、keep up with 向...看齐，跟上57、lay aside 把...搁置在一边；储蓄58、lay off 休息；（临时）解雇59、lay out 布置，安排；设计，制定60、let alone 不干涉；更不用说61、let down 放下，降低；使失望62、live on （动物）以...为食；（人）靠...生活63、look after 照顾，照料；注意，关心64、look back 回头看；回顾，记忆65、look down on/upon 看不起，轻视66、look forward to 盼望，期待67、look into 调查，观察68、look out 留神，注意69、look through 仔细查看；浏览，温习70、make out 辨认出；理解71、make up 组成，构成；捏造，编造；化妆，补充72、pay back 偿还，回报73、pay off 还清（债）；取得成功74、pick out 选出；拣出75、pick up 拾起；（车）中途搭（人）76、pull in （车）停下，进站；（船）到岸77、pull off 脱（帽、衣等）78、pull on 穿（帽、衣等）79、put across/over 解释清楚，说明80、put aside 储存，保留81、put down 记下，放下；镇压，评定82、put forward 提出83、put off 推迟84、put on 上演；（体重）增加；穿上，戴上85、put out 熄灭；关（灯）；生产；伸出；出版；公布，发布86、put up 建造，搭起；张贴；提（价）；提供食宿87、run down 追捕；贬低；（逐渐）减少；（逐渐）变弱；撞倒，撞沉88、run out(of) 用完，耗尽89、run through 游览；贯穿，普遍存在于90、see off 给...送行91、see to 注意，负责，照料；修理92、set about 开始，着手93、set down 记下，记入，放下，卸下94、set off 动身，出发；引起，使发生95、set up 创立，建立，树立；资助96、show off 卖弄，炫耀97、stand by 支持；袖手旁观；做好准备98、stand for 代表，意味着；支持；是...的缩写99、take after （在外貌、性格等方面）与（父、母）相像100、take...for 把...认为是，把...看成为101、take off 起飞；脱下；匆匆离开102、take over 接收，接管；借用，承袭103、take to 对...产生好感；开始喜欢；开始从事104、take up 开始从事；占去，占据105、turn down 拒绝；关小，调低106、turn out 结果是，（最后）证明是，制造，生产，关掉107、turn over 仔细考虑108、turn to 变成；求助于，借助于109、turn up 开大，调大；出现，来到110、wait for 等候111、wait on 服侍，侍候112、watch out(for) 密切注意，提防113、wear out 穿破；磨损；（使）耗尽114、wonder at 对...感到惊讶115、work at 从事于，致力于116、work out 算出；想出，制定出，解决117、worry about （使）担心，（使）发愁118、write down 写下, 把...描写成119、write off 注销，勾销，取消120、yield to 屈服，服从常用动词固定搭配（A to Z）<二>1、(be) about to 刚要，即将2、(be) absorbed to 专心于3、account for 说明(原因等)4、(be) accused of 控告，谴责5、acquaint with 熟悉，熟知6、adapt to (使)适应，适合；改编，改写7、add to 增添，增加；补充说8、add up to 合计达，总计9、adhere to 附着，粘着10、adjust to (使)适应于，把...调节到11、agree to (+物)同意，赞成12、agree with (+人)同意，赞成13、aim at 瞄准，对准；旨在14、allow for 考虑到15、amount to 合计，共计，等于16、answer for 对...负有责任17、aplolgize to sb. for sth. 为...而向...道歉18、appeal to 诉诸，求助19、apply for 申请，请求20、approve of 赞成，同意；批准，核准21、arise from 由...引起，由...产生22、arrive at 到达(小地方)；达成，得出23、arrive in 到达(大地方)24、ask after 探问，问候25、ask for 询问，要求26、assign to 指派，选派27、associate with 使联系，使联合；交往28、attach to 系上，贴上；使附属，使依恋29、attempt at 企图，努力30、attend to 照顾，护理；专心于31、attribute to 把...归因于，归咎于32、back up 支持，援助；后退33、bear/keep in mind 记住34、begin with 从...开始35、believe in 相信，信任36、belong to (在所有权关系等方面)属于37、benefit from 受益，获益38、blame for/on 责备；因...而受到责备39、boast of/about 自夸，夸耀，吹牛40、build up 积累，堵塞；树立41、burn out 烧光，烧毁；烧起来42、burst out + n. 爆发，突然发作43、burst out + V-ing 爆发，突然发作44、care for 照顾，照料；喜欢；宠爱45、catch up with 赶上46、check in 办理登记手续47、check out 记账后离开；检验，核查48、cheer up 高兴，振作49、clear away 把...清除掉，收拾50、clear up 使变清；放晴；清理51、combine with 结合，联合，化合52、comment on 评论53、communicate with 与...通讯；交流54、compare to 比较，对比；把...比作55、compensate for 补偿，赔偿56、complain about/of 抱怨，申诉57、compy with 照做，遵照，应允58、conceive of 想像，设想59、concentrate on 集中，专心60、(be) concerned with 关心，挂念，从事于60、(be) concerned with 关心，挂念，从事于61、as far as...be concerned 就...来说62、confine to/with 限制63、conflict with 冲突，抵触64、congratulate on 祝贺，向...致祝词65、consent to 同意，赞成66、consist of 由...组成67、consist in 在于；存在于68、consult with 商量，商议69、contrast with 对比，和...形成对照70、contribute to 捐献，捐助，贡献；投稿71、control over 控制，支配72、convert to 变化，变换，转换73、convice of 使确信，使信服74、cope with 对付，应付75、correspond to 相当，相类似76、correspond with 相符合，成一致77、count on 倚靠，指望78、count up 算出...的总数，共计79、cover up 掩饰，掩盖80、cure of 治愈，医治；矫正81、deal in 经营82、deal with 处理，论述，涉及83、dedicate to 奉献，把...用在84、deduce from 演绎，推断85、define...as 把...定义为86、depend on/upon 依靠，信赖，取决于87、derive from 起源，衍生88、despair of 对...绝望89、deviate from 背离，偏离90、devote to 致力于，把...奉献给91、die down 变弱，逐渐消失92、die out 消失，灭绝93、differ from 不同94、differ with 与...意见不同95、direct to/at 把...对准，针对96、disagree with 不同意，不一致97、disappoint at/with 对...失望98、discharge from 排出；流出；释放；解雇；出院99、dispose of 处理，销毁，去掉100、distinguish from 区别, 识别，辨别，辨认101、distribute over 散布102、divide by 除103、do away with 废除，除掉104、do without 没有...也行105、double up 弯着身子；把...折起来106、draw in (火车、汽车)到站107、draw on 动用，利用108、draw up 起草，制订109、dress up 打扮，穿上盛装110、engage in 使从事于，使忙于111、equip with 装备，配备112、exchange for 交换，调换，兑换113、experiment on/with 进行实验114、expose to 使暴露，受到；使曝光115、face up to 大胆面向116、feed on/with 向...提供，以...为食117、feel for 摸索，摸索着寻找118、figure out 计算出；领会到119、fill in/out 填充，填写120、find out 查明，发现121、free of/from 无...的，免去...122、focus on (使)聚焦，(使)集中123、frown upon 皱眉124、glance at/over 提到，影射，扫视125、guard against 提防, 预防，防止，防范126、hang about/around 闲荡，闲呆着127、hang on 坚持；不挂断；抓紧不放128、hang on to 紧紧抓住129、hang up 挂断(电话)130、have on 穿着，戴着131、head for (使)朝...行进，(使)走向132、head on 迎面的，正面的133、hear of/about 听到134、hear from 收到...的(来信)135、can/could not help 禁不住，忍不住136、hinder from 阻止，妨碍137、hurry up 匆匆完成，(使)赶快138、identify with 认为...等同于139、impose on 把...强加给；利用，欺骗140、impress on 印，留下印象141、improve on/upon 改进，超过142、inform of/about 通知，告诉143、inform against/on 告发，检举144、inquire of/about 询问，打听，调查145、insist on/upon 坚决要求，坚持146、interfere in/with 干涉，介入；妨碍，干扰147、involve in 卷入，陷入；牵涉，包含148、knock down 击倒，撞倒149、knock out 击倒，击昏150、laugh at 因...而笑，嘲笑151、lead to 导致，通往152、learn of 听到，获悉153、learn from 向...学习154、leave alone 不干涉155、leave behind 留下，忘记带156、leave for 动身去157、leave off (使)停止158、leave out 遗漏，略去159、lie in 在于160、limit to 限制，限定161、line up 排成一行162、long for 渴望，极想163、major in 主修，专攻164、meet with 遇见，碰到165、mistake for 把...误认为166、mix up 搅匀；混淆，搞混167、model on/after 模仿168、multiply by 乘以169、name after 给...取名，命名170、object to 反对，不赞成171、occur to 被想到，被想起172、operate on 开动；动手术173、originate in/from 起源，发生；首创174、owe to 应把...归功于175、participate in 参与，参加176、pass away 去世177、pass on 传授，传递178、persist in 坚持不懈，执意；持续179、persuade of (使)相信180、piece together 拼合，拼凑181、plunge into 纵身投入，跳入；猛冲；使突然陷入182、point out 指出183、prefer to 更喜欢，宁愿184、preside at/over 主持185、prevail over 取胜，占优势；盛行186、prevent from 预防，防止187、profit by/from 得利，获益188、provide sb. with sth. 提供，供给189、provide sth. for sb. 提供，供给190、quarrel about/over 争吵，口角191、range over 论及，涉及192、react against 反应，起反作用；反抗193、read about/of 读到194、reason with 理喻，与...评理，劝告195、recover from 痊愈,恢复；重新获得196、refer to 参考，查阅；涉及，提到197、refer to...as 把...称做，把...当做198、regard...as 把...看做，认为199、register with 注册，登记200、relate to 有关联201、rely on/upon 依靠，依赖202、remark about/on 评论，议论203、remember to 向...致意，代...问候204、remind sb. of sth. 使想起205、remind sb. to do sth. 提醒某人做某事206、reply to 回答，答复207、report to 报导，报告208、resign to 辞职，辞去，放弃；托付给209、resort to 求助；诉诸于，采取，凭借210、respond to 响应，回答211、rest on 依靠，依赖；被搁在, 停留在212、restrain from 阻碍，控制，抑制213、result from 起因于，由...产生，因...而造成214、result in 导致，结果是215、ring off 挂断电话, 走掉, 离开216、ring up 打电话；<美> 把(款项)记入现金记录机,登录217、rob of 抢劫，盗取218、scrape through 勉强通过219、search for 寻找，探查；搜查, 搜索220、seek after/for 寻找，追求，探索，试图，企图221、select from 挑选，选择222、send for 召唤，派人去请，派人去拿；函索223、send in 递送，呈报，呈送，递交224、send off 寄出, 邮寄，发送，派遣, 解雇, 给...送行225、separate from (使)分离；(使)分开226、settle down 定居；平静下来, 专心于；解决，调停227、settle to 静下心来228、shake off 抖落，摆脱，甩掉229、share in 分享，分担230、share with 分与，分派，分配，分享，共用231、side with 支持，站在...的一边, 和...抱同样的见解232、slow down/up (使)放慢，减速233、smell of 有...的气味，有...的味道234、specialize in 擅长于，专门研究，专攻235、speed up 加速236、stem from 起源于237、step on 踩，踏上239、stick to 粘在...上，粘住；坚持，信守240、subject to 使服从，使遭受241、submit to 使服从，使受到，服从，屈服，忍受，顺从；呈送，递交242、substitute for 代替...，替换...，取代...243、subtract from 减去244、succeed in 在...方面成功245、suffer from 忍受，遭受；使痛苦，患病；受损失246、sum up 计算...的总数，概括，总结247、surrender to 投降，自首248、switch off 切断，(用开关)关掉249、switch on 接通，(用开关)开起250、sympathize with 同意，同感；同情，怜悯，共鸣252、talk over 详尽地商议，商量，讨论，说服，议论253、taste of 有...味道，体验，感到254、tell from 区别，辨别，认出255、think better of 重新考虑决定不做，较高评价，认真考虑；经考虑对...改变看法256、think of 考虑，关心；想一想，想起，想象，有...的看法，记起257、think of...as 把...看做是，认为...是258、think over 仔细考虑，重新考虑259、throw away 丢弃，扔掉，抛弃；浪费(金钱等) 260、touch on 略微谈到，谈及，提及261、try on 试穿，试验262、try out 试用，试验，考验，提炼263、turn in(to) 上床睡觉，上缴，出卖，把...向内折，告发，收听二、英语常用名词固定搭配：1、absence from 缺席，离开2、have access to 可以接近；可以利用3、make the acquaintance of sb. 结识某人4、have a nodding acquaintance with 与...有点头之交5、take action 采取行动6、admission to 准许7、take advantage of 利用，趁...之机8、make an agreement with 与...达成协议9、make/offer an apology to sb. 向某人道歉10、make an appeal to sb. 向某人发出呼吁11、application for 申请12、make an appointmnt with sb. 与某人约会13、approach to 通往...的方法；接近14、come to sb.'s assistance 帮助某人15、make an attempt to do sth. 试图做某事16、pay attention to 注意17、have an arthority over 对...有（行使）权利18、keep one's balance 保持（身体）平衡19、set up a barrier between 在...中间设置障碍20、belief in 相信21、do/try one's best 努力，尽力22、make the best of 充分利用23、catch one's breath 喘气24、take care of 爱护，照料25、give a challenge 挑战26、rise to the challenge 接受挑战，迎战27、take a chance 冒险；投机28、take charge of 管理，接29、lay a claim 要求；主张，自以为30、set up a claim to sth. 提出对某事物的要求31、combination with 与...结合32、seek comfort in 在...中寻找安慰33、take comfort in 在...中得到安慰34、get command of 控制35、take command of 开始担任...的指挥36、communication with 与...通讯；与...交流37、keep company with 和...结交；和...亲热38、keep sb. company 陪伴某人，陪某人同走39、make a comparison between 把...进行比较40、competition with/against sb. 与某人竞争41、keep competition between 在...之间进行竞争42、complaint about/of 对...抱怨43、make a complaint against 控告44、come to a conclusion 得出结论45、have confidence in sb. 信任某人46、leave sth. out of consideration 对某事不加考虑47、take into consideration 考虑到48、be in contact with 与...接触49、be out of contact with 与...失去联系50、have contact with 和...接触51、lose contact with 与...失去联系52、present a striking contrast between 使两者形成鲜明的对照53、have control over/of 对...控制54、lose control of 失去对...控制55、have/hold a conversation with 与...谈话56、commit a crime 犯罪57、arouse sb.'s curiosity about sth. 激起某人对某事物的好奇心58、lay a curse upon sb. 诅咒某人59、do damage to 损害...60、come to a decision 决定下来61、arrive at a decision 决定下来62、make a decision 作决定63、take a delight in 以...为乐64、take delivery of 提取65、take one's departure 动身，出发66、give a description of 描写67、drive sb. to despair 使某人陷入绝望68、have the determination to do 决心干...69、make a difference between 区别对待70、make a difference to 使...产生变化71、have difficulty in doing sth. 做某事有困难72、draw a clear distinction between 分清73、come into effect 生效，实施74、put into effect 实行，使生效，使起作用75、take effect 生效，起作用76、put emphasis on/upon 着重于，把重点放在77、make one's entrance 进入78、make an error 犯错误79、give evidence of 有...迹象80、set a good example to sb. 为某人树立榜样81、make no exceptions 不容许有例外82、catch sb.'s eye 引人注目83、keep an eye on 留意，照看84、have faith in 对...信任85、lose faith in 失去对...信任86、keep faith 忠于信仰87、farewell to 对...永别了；不会再...88、make one's farewell 道别，告辞89、come into fashion 开始风行90、follow the fashion 赶时髦91、make fashion 作作样子92、set the fashion 创立新式样93、find fault (with) 抱怨，找岔子94、catch fire 着火95、set fire to 使燃烧，点燃96、come into a fortune 继承一笔财产97、make a fortune 发财98、try one's fortune 碰运气99、make friends (with) 交朋友100、make fun of 取笑，嘲笑101、give/take a glance at 对...粗略地看一下102、catch/get a glimpse of 瞥见103、come to a halt 停止104、do sb. harm 损害某人105、keep one's head 保持镇定106、lose one's head 仓皇失措，慌乱107、learn by heart 背诵，记住108、lose heart 失去勇气，丧失信心109、get hold of 抓住，得到110、hunger for/after 渴望111、attach importance 重视112、have an influence on/upon 对...有影响113、make inquiries of sb. about sth. 向某人询问某事114、hold an inquiry into sth. 对某事进行调查115、play a joke on sb. 开某人的玩笑116、come to sb.'s knowledge 被某人知道117、throw light on/upon 阐明某事，使人了解某事118、fall in love with 爱上119、make mention of 提及...120、have mercy on/upon 对...表示怜悯121、bring/call to mind 想起122、have sth. in mind 记得，想到123、keep/bear in mind 记住124、make up one's mind 下决心，决意125、keep one's mind on 专注于126、make the most of 充分利用127、come to sb.'s notice 引起某人的注意128、take notice of 注意到129、make/take an objection to 对...表示反对130、obstacle to 成为...的障碍131、bring/put into operation 手术；操作，运转，运算132、come/go into operation 实行，生效133、place an order for sth. with 向...定购某物134、keep pace with 与...并驾齐驱，共同前进135、take pains 努力，尽力，下苦功136、play a part (in) (在...中)扮演角色，参与137、take part in 参加138、take place 发生，进行，举行139、take the place of 取代，代替140、come to a point 变尖锐；到紧要关头141、keep to the point 扣住主题142、make a point 立论，证明论点143、hold the position of(as) 担任...职务144、come into possession of sth. 占有某物145、take possession of 占有，占领146、make a practice of 经常进行147、put in/into practice 实施，实行148、have a preference for 偏爱...149、have a prejudice against sb. 对某人有偏见150、make preparations for 为...做准备151、take pride in 以...自豪，对...感到得意152、enjoy privileges 享受特权153、grant sb. the privilege of doing 赋予某人做...的权利154、make a promise 许下诺言155、keep a promise 遵守诺言156、carry out a promise 履行诺言157、break a promise 不遵守诺言158、recovery from 从...中恢复159、make a reduction 减小，缩小160、make reference to 提到161、have no reference to 与...无关162、give one's regards to sb. 向某人致意163、make/offer resistance to 对...抵抗，抵御164、take the resolution 决心干某事165、have resort to sb. 求助于某人166、make a response 对...做出响应167、take the responsibility for 负起对某事的责任168、get/take a rise out of sb. 惹得某人恼怒169、give rise to 引起，使发生170、run/take a risk 冒险171、play a role in 在...中扮演角色(起作用)172、express one's satisfaction at/with 对...表示满意173、make satisfaction for 赔偿，补偿174、throw a scare into sb. 吓坏某人175、come to one's senses 苏醒过来；恢复理性176、make sense 讲得通，言之有理177、throw/cast/put into the shade 使逊色，使相形见绌178、cast a shadow over 蒙上阴影179、catch at shadows 捕风捉影180、put sb. to shame 羞辱某人181、do one's share for sth. 为...贡献一份力量182、go shares 合伙经营；分享，分担183、take/bear one's share of 承担一份184、catch sight of 看见，发现185、lose sight of 看不见，在视野之外186、take the firm stand 站稳立场187、take a stand for/against sth. 表示赞成/反对某事188、follow/tread in sb.'s steps 踏着某人的足迹；效仿189、take stock 清查存货，盘存190、take stock in 购买(公司)；相信191、take stock of 估量，观察192、lay/place/put stress on/upon 把重点放在...上193、substitute for sth. 替代物194、exptrdd sympathy for/with sb. 对某人表示慰问195、have a talk with sb. 与某人交谈196、make talk 闲谈197、get/go into a temper 发脾气198、lose one's temper 发脾气199、have/run a temperature 发烧200、take one's temperature 量体温201、fall into temptation 受诱惑202、resist temptation 抵制诱惑203、give/yield way to temptation 受诱惑204、have a terror of sth. 对某事感到恐怖205、thanks to 由于，多亏206、no thanks to 并非由于207、do a threat to 对...形成威胁208、tske one's time 不着急，不慌忙209、keep in touch with sb. 与某人保持联系210、keep track of 记录；保持与...联系211、lose track of 失去...的线索212、set a trap 设陷阱213、play a trick on sb. 捉弄某人214、get into trouble 陷入困境，招致不幸215、make trouble 闹事，捣乱216、have trouble with 同...闹纠纷217、make use of 用，利用218、put to use 使用219、give way to 让路，让步220、lead the way 带路，引路221、make way 让路，腾出地方/位置222、keep one's word 守信用三、常用形容词固定搭配1、absent from 缺席，不在2、accustomed to 习惯于...，常...3、applicable to 可应用于，适应于4、ashamed of 对...感到惭愧，羞耻5、aware of 意识到，知道6、beneficial to 对...有益，对...有利7、blind to 对...视而不见；盲目的8、capable of 有...能力/技能的；能...的，可...的9、characteristic of 特有的，表示...特性的10、common to 共同的，共有的11、compatible with 与...和谐相处，符合12、confident of 确信，相信13、conscious of 意识到，知道14、consistent with 与...符合，与...一致15、content with 对...感到满意16、contrary to 和...相反，违犯17、convenient to/for 对...方便18、crazy about/on 对...着迷，热衷19、crazy for 渴望20、critical of 对...感到不满，对...表示谴责21、dependent on/upon 依靠，依赖22、distinct from 与...不同23、diverse from 和...不一样24、doubtful about/of 对...怀疑25、due to 因为，由于；应归于26、eager for/after 渴求...27、economical of 节俭，节约28、equivalent to 等于，相当于29、essential to/for 必要的，基本的，不可少的30、familiar to/with 熟悉31、fit for 适合...，能胜任...32、fond of 喜欢33、foreign to 陌生的；与...无关，不相干34、good at 擅长35、generous in/with(doing) 慷慨，大方36、grateful to sb. for 对...表示感谢37、guilty of 犯了...罪，对...感到内疚38、helpful to 对...有益，对...有帮助39、identical to/with 与...完全相同/相似40、ignorant of 无知，不知道41、independent of 不依赖，不依靠42、indispensable for/to 必需的43、inferior to 不如，劣于44、innocent of 无罪的，清白的45、jealous of 妒忌...，爱惜46、keen on 对...着迷，喜爱47、liable to 易患...的，应受法律制裁的48、loyal to 对...忠诚的49、married to 和...结婚50、new to 没有经验，不熟悉51、opposite to 相反的；对立的，对面的52、preferable to 更可取的，更好的53、prior to 在...之前，居先54、proportional to 与...相称，与...成比例55、qualified in 胜任，合适56、relative to 相对于；和...相应，和...有关57、relevant to 与...有关58、representative of 代表59、resistant to 对...有抵抗力的，耐...的60、responsible to sb. for sth. 对...负责61、ripe for 时机成熟，准备好62、secure against/from 安全的63、sensitive to 对...敏感，对...灵敏64、shy of 对...有戒心，对...迟疑，畏缩65、similar to 和...相似66、skilful at/in 精于...，善于67、strict with 对...要求严格68、subject to 易受...的，受...支配的，将会...的69、sufficient for 足够，满足70、suitable for/to 适合...的71、superior to 比...好，优于...72、suspicious of 对...起疑心，猜疑73、thirsty for 渴望...74、tired of 厌倦，厌烦75、typical of 典型的，有代表性的76、uncertain of/about 对...不确定77、worthy of 值得...四、四级常用介词固定搭配1、above all 最重要的是，尤其是2、after all 毕竟，终究3、ahead of 在...之前4、ahead of time 提前5、all at once 突然；同时，一起6、all but 除了...都；几乎，差不多7、all of a sudden 忽然，突然，出乎意料地8、all over 到处，遍及9、all over again 再一次，重新10、all the same 仍然，照样地11、all the time 一直，始终12、and so on/forth 诸如此类，等等13、anything but 根本不，除...以外任何事情14、apart from 除...以外(别无，尚有)15、as a matter of fact 事实上，其实16、as a result 因此，作为结果17、as a result of 作为...的结果，由于18、as a rule 通常，多半，照例19、as for/to 至于，关于20、as usual 像往常一样，照例21、aside from 除了...以外(尚有)22、at a loss 不知所措，困惑；亏本地23、at all costs 不惜任何代价，无论如何24、at all events 无论如何，不管怎样25、at any rate 无论如何；至少26、at best 充其量，至多27、at first 起先，最初28、at first sight 乍一看，初看起来29、at hand 近在手边，在附近30、at heart 在内心里，本质上31、at intervals 不时；每隔...时间/距离32、at large 自由行动的；详尽的；一般的33、at last 终于34、at least 至少，无论如何35、at length 最后，终于；详细地36、at most 至多，不超过37、at no time 从不，决不38、at once 立刻，马上；同时，一起39、at one time 同时；曾经；一度40、at present 现在，目前41、at sb.'s disposal 由某人支配，供...使用42、at the cost of 以...为代价43、at the same time 同时；然而，不过44、at this rate 照此速度，照这样下去45、at times 有时，不时，间或46、back and forth 来回地，反复地47、because of 因为，由于48、before long 不久（以后）49、beside the point 离题，不中肯，不相干的50、beyond question 毫无疑问，确定无疑51、by accident 偶然52、by air 通过航空途径53、by all means 尽一切办法；一定，务必54、by chance 偶然；意外地，碰巧55、by means of 用，依靠56、by mistake 错误地，无意中(做了某件错事)57、by no means 决不，并没有58、by reason of 由于，因为59、by the way 顺便地；附带说说60、by/in virtue of 依靠...(的力量)；由于61、by way of 通过...方法/形式；经过，经由62、for ever 永远；永久地63、for good 永久地；决定性地64、for instance 例如，比如65、for the better 好转，向好的方向发展66、for the moment/present 暂时；目前67、for the sake of 为了，为了...的利益68、for the time being 暂时；眼下69、from time to time 有时；不时70、from now on 今后，从今以后71、in a hurry 匆忙；很快地；急于72、in a moment 立即，马上73、in a sense 从某种意义上说74、in a/one way 从某一点上看，在某种程度上75、in a/one word 简言之，总之，一句话76、in accordance with 与...一致；按照，依据77、in addition 另外，加之78、in addition to 除...之外(还)79、in advance 预先，事先80、in all 总共，合计81、in any case 无论如何，总之82、in brief 简言之；以简洁的形式83、in case of 假使...，如果发生...，防备84、in charge of 主管，负责85、in common 共用的，共有的86、in consequence of 结果，因此87、in debt 欠债，欠情88、in detail 详细地89、in difficulty 处境困难90、in effect 实际上；事实上91、in favor of 赞同...，支持...92、in future 今后，从今以后93、in general 一般来说，大体上94、in hand (工作等)正在进行中；待办理95、in honour of 向...表示敬意；为纪念96、in itself 本质上，就其本身而言97、in line with 跟...一致，符合98、in memory of 以纪念...，为了纪念...99、in no case 决不，无论如何不100、in on way 一点也不；决不101、in order to 为了...，以...为目的102、in other words 也就是说，换句话说103、in part 在某种程度上；部分地104、in particular 特别地；尤其105、in place 在合适的位置；适当的，相称的106、in place of 代替，取代，交换107、in practice 在实践中；在不断练习中108、in proportion to 与...成比例；与...相称109、in quantity(=in large quantities)大量110、in question 正被谈论的111、in relation to 关于，涉及，有关；与...相比112、in return 作为报答；作为回报113、in return for 作为...的交换；作为...的报答114、in short 总之，简言之115、in sight of 被见到，看得见；在望，在即116、in spite of 不管，不顾117、in step 步调一致地；合拍118、in step with 与...合步调，与...步调一致119、in tears 流着泪；含着泪；哭着120、in the course of 在...期间，在...过程中121、in the distance 在远处122、in the end 最后，终于123、in the event of 如果...发生，万一124、in the face of 面对；即使；在...前面125、in the first place 首先，第一点126、in the future 将来127、in the least 一点儿，丝毫128、in the light of 鉴于，由于；按照，根据129、in the way 挡道的，妨碍人的，使人不便的130、in the world 到底，究竟131、in time 及时，最后，终于132、in touch 联系，接触；有...的附近133、in touch with 与...有联系，有...的消息134、in turn 依次，轮流；反过来135、in vain 徒劳，白辛苦；不尊敬地136、instead of 代替，而不是...137、more or less 或多或少，左右，有点儿138、no doubt 无疑地139、no longer 不再140、no more 不再;不再存在；也不141、now and then 时而，不时，偶尔142、of course 当然，自然143、on and off 有时；断断续续地；间歇地144、off duty 下班145、on a large scale 大规模地146、on a small scale 小规模地147、on account of 因为；由于148、on the average 平均而言，通常149、on behalf of 代表...为了...150、on board 在船（或车、飞机）上151、on business 因事，因公152、on condition that 如果...，在...条件下153、on duty 值班，当班154、on earth 究竟；到底；在世界上155、on fire 起火，着火156、on foot 步行；在进行中157、on guard 站岗，值班158、on hand 现有，在手头；在场，到场159、on occasions 间或，有时160、on one's guard 警惕，提防161、on one's own 独自地;独立地162、on purpose 有意，故意地163、on sale 出售；上市；廉价出售164、on schedule 按时间表；准时165、on second thoughts 进一步考虑后，继而一想166、on the contrary 正相反167、on the guounds of 以...为理由，根据168、on the one hand 一方面169、on the other hand 另一方面170、on/upon the point of 即将...之时，正要...的时候171、on the road 在旅途中，(to)在...过程中172、on the side 作为兼职；另外173、on/upon the spot 立场，立即；在现场174、on the whole 总的看来，大体上175、once for all 一劳永逸地，永远地176、once in a while 偶尔，间或177、once more/again 再一次178、once upon a time (常用于故事开头)从前179、out of breath 上气不接下气180、out of control 失去控制181、out of date 过时的；废弃的182、out of order 不整齐；(工作)不正常的，出故障的183、out of place 不在合适的位置；不恰当的184、out of practice 荒疏；久不练习185、out of sight 看不见，在视程之外186、out of the question 办不到的，不可能的；不必谈的187、out of touch (with) 与...失去联系，没有...的消息188、over and over (again) 反复，再三189、so as to 为的是，结果使...，以致190、so...as to 如此...以致191、so far 迄今为止；就此说来192、so/as far as...be concerned 就...而言。
介词的一些固定搭配
介词的一些固定搭配一、与名词的搭配by the door 在门口during the night 在夜晚till next week 到下周为止over the weekend 整个周末with care 小心地for good 永久地past hope 已无希望across/throughout the country 全国in excitement 激动地acquaintance with 与……相识attention to 对……注意contribution to 对……贡献desire for 对……愿望devotion to 献身于independence of 独立于equality with 与……平等interest in 对……感兴趣love for 对……的热爱objection to 对……反对offence against 冒犯……outlook on 对……眺望persistence in 坚持……sympathy with 对……同情二、与动词的搭配account for 说明aim at 针对amount to 合计begin with 从……开始cooperate with 与……合作depart from 离开die of 死于indulge in 耽于lead to 导致meddle with 乱动object to 反对offend against 冒犯persist in 坚持play with 玩弄refer to 归于specialize in 专攻sympathize with 同情三、与形容词搭配absent from 不在（某处）afraid of 害怕averse to 不喜欢clever at 擅长equal to 与……平等faithful to 对……忠实famous for 以……著称full of 充满guilty of 犯（罪等）hostile to 对……有敌意keen on 喜爱opposite to 与……对面partial to 偏爱similar to 与……类似sympathetic with 对……同情注意！1) 词根或词源相同的名词、动词、形容词多共用一个介词如：sympathysympathize with 同情sympathetic但是！也有例外！如：equal toequality with 与……相等eg. His expertise was not equal to the task.Even employed women did not achieve full equality with men.married tomarriage with 和……结婚eg. She has married to a Mr.Collins.He contract a marriage with an orphan.2)一个名词、动词、形容词与不同的介词搭配，意义有所不同eg. Feel sympathy for somebodyHave no sympathy with someone’s foolish opinions。
七年级英语形容词+介词搭配单选题40题
七年级英语形容词+介词搭配单选题40题1.She is good ______ math.A.atB.inC.withD.on答案：A。
“be good at”表示“擅长”，是固定搭配。
“be good in”无此用法；“be good with”表示“善于应付……的”；“be good on”无此用法。
2.He is friendly ______ everyone.A.toB.atC.withD.in答案：A。
“be friendly to”表示“对……友好”，是固定搭配。
“be friendly at”无此用法；“be friendly with”表示“和……友好相处”，但此处强调对每个人友好，用“to”更恰当；“be friendly in”无此用法。
3.The book is interesting ______ many students.A.toB.forC.withD.at答案：B。
“be interesting for”表示“对……来说有趣”，是固定搭配。
“be interesting to”表示“引起……的兴趣”；“be interesting with”无此用法；“be interesting at”无此用法。
4.She is careful ______ her work.A.ofB.withC.inD.at答案：C。
“be careful in”表示“在……方面小心”，是固定搭配。
“be careful of”表示“小心……”，后面接名词或动名词；“be careful with”表示“小心对待……”；“be careful at”无此用法。
5.He is patient ______ his students.A.withB.toC.forD.at答案：A。
“be patient with”表示“对……有耐心”，是固定搭配。
“be patient to”无此用法；“be patient for”表示“为……而有耐心”；“be patient at”无此用法。
高中英语常用介词短语和固定搭配
高中英语介词短语/动词短语汇编一．相近介词和介词短语1. With the help of 在～～帮助下under the leadership / care of在～～领导／关心下2. be strict with sb.对～人要求严格 be strict in sth.对～事要求严格3. at present=at the present time目前 for the present暂时4. in the sun/sunshine在阳光下under the sun在世界上5. lie in 位于～～之内lie on同～～接壤lie to位于～～之外6. at least至少in the least丝毫;一点7. by name名叫in the name of以～～名义8. in the air空中;在流传on the air播出9. in the way挡路;障碍;用～～方法 in a way在某点上;在某种程度上 get one’s own way to do随心所欲 give way让步;屈服lose one’s way迷路by the way顺便说一下on one’s way to在去～～的路上 Come this way这边走10. at the corner在拐角处外角in the corner在角落里内角on the corner在角落上外角上11. judge by / from根据～～来判断 judge for oneself由某人自己来判断12. at the end of在～～结束时at the beginning of在～～开始时at the back of在～～背后;支持at the age of～～岁时at the foot of在～～脚下at the bottom of在～～底部at the top of在～～顶上at/on the edge of在～～边上13. in the course of在～～过程中in the eyes of从～～观点看来;在～～眼里in the face of面对～～;尽管;纵使in the middle of在～～中间in the end =at last=finally最后14. on the eve of在～～前夕on the side of在～～一边15. after a time = after some time过一段时间后for a time = for some time一时;有一段时间16. behind time迟到;过期behind the times落在时代后面17. at no time决不in no time立即;马上18. at one time = once time曾经at a time = each time每次at times = sometimes有时at all times经常;一直;始终at the same time同时at the time在～～的时候by the time到～～的时候19. for a moment一会儿for the moment暂时at the moment当时the moment /minute /instance正当～～一刹那20. once or twice一两次more than once不止一次once more重新;又once upon a time从前once in a while偶尔二．归类记忆1. be on show / display / play / sale / strike / duty / trial2. be of value / importance / use / no use / color / age / size / height / weight / significance3. to one’s joy / surprise / pleasure / astonishment / sorrow / delight4.in surprise / wonder / alarm / terror / horror / delight5. by air / bicycle / boat / bus / car / letter / post / plane / telephone / train / wire6. at daybreak / sunrise / dawn / noon/ dark / night7. out of breath / control / question / sight8. in fact / reality / substance / nature /practice / theory / short / brief / aword / detail / all / average / full /time / fashion / existence / turn / vain/ haste / appearance / common / sum/ general / particular / public / secret / order / part / power / stock / case / bed /future / name / addition / sight9. on duty / shift / holiday / leave / business /purpose / time / sale / show / board /hand / record / request / root / earth /farm / principle10. for example / instance / all / good /nothing / convenience / short / fear /sale11. by weight volume size number~~ /profession / definition / rule / turn /chance/ accident/mistake / hand / train bus ;taxi ;ship ;boat ~~ / air / land /force / day / nature / sight12. at most / least / best / worst / once / first /last / home / school / will at will:任意 / work /night / midnight / daybreak / dawn / present / length / large13. as above / below / following / over /usual / before / a matter of fact 14. above all / measure / normal15. before all / long / time / now / then16. after all / class / school17. out of action / order / condition / use /operation / step / joint / repair/ gear /balance / range/doubt / date / danger / hand / shape / place / question / stock /18. with caution / interest / difficulty / ease /advantage / effect / reason / vigor/ reserve / success / confidence 19. beyond comprehension / conception /description / expression / doubt/ control / reach / power /measure / grasp / compare /controversy / dispute / hope /example20. under age / discussion / test / way /repair三．组合记忆１由两个词组成的复合介词．1. 以of结尾ahead of ; aside of ; because of ; east of ;west of ; instead of ; short of ;lack of ; regardless of2. 以to结尾according to ; as to ; counter to ; due to ;owing to ; next to ; previous to ;prior to ; apostle to ;relative to ; subject to ; subsequent to ; onto ; thanks to3. 以with结尾along with ; together with4. 以for结尾as for ; but for ; except for ; save for5. 以from结尾from above ; from below ; from among ;from between ; from beneath ;from behind ;from over２由三个词组成的复合介词．1. 以in开头in addition to ; in advance of ; in agreement with ; in case of ; in charge of ; in comparison within consequence of ; in consideration of ; in the course of ; in contrast with ; in the face of ; in favor of ; in front of ; in honor of ; in the light of ; in the middle of ; in the name of ;in need of ; in obedience to ; in opposition to ; in place of ; in preference to ; in the process ofin regard to ; in reply to ; in respect of2. 以by开头by means of ; by order of ; by reason of ; by virtue of ; by way of3. 以at开头at the beginning of ; at the cost of ; at the end of ; at the hands of ; at mercy of ; at the point of ;at the risk of4. 以with开头with an eye to ; with the exception of ; withthe purpose of ; with reference to ; with regard to;with respect to ; with a view to ; with the view of5. 以for开头for the benefit of ; for fear of ; for lack of ; for the good of ; for the sake of6. 以under开头under cover of ; under pain of ; under the present of7. 以on开头on account of ; on behalf of ; on the occasion of ; on the part of ; on the point of ; on top of四．省略介词;意义不变1. I will share in the pleasure with him.2. I spent two hours in reading the article.3. I’ll write to you a letter.4. He plays on the piano every evening.5. Smith has traveled through China.6. They are fighting against their enemy.7. Please fill in the blanks in the following.8. The houses face to/on the south.9. She scolded at her child yesterday.10. It is of no use talking.11. There is no use in talking.12. We couldn’t prevent them from getting married.13. He is busy in preparing for the exam.14. I have studied English for ten years.15. This shirt doesn’t fit for me.16. I want a place to live in .17. You ought to break off this habit.18. She always share in my troubles as well as in my jobs.五．动词词组及短语1. 以break为中心的词组break away from 脱离;逃离break down 破坏;粉碎；瓦解；出故障;抛锚break in 闯进;打断；使顺服break into 闯入；强行进入；突然开始break out 爆发;发生；准备使用；起锚break the law 违反法律break the record 破记录break one’s promise 失言break up 开垦;破碎；解散;分开;分解2. 以catch为中心的词组be caught doing 被发现做某事be caught in the rain 淋雨catch a bus/train 赶汽车/火车catch a cold 伤风;感冒catch one’s word 听懂某人的话catch sight of 发现;瞥见catch up with 赶上;追及;追上3. 以come为中心的词组come across 偶尔发现;想起；越过；偿付come along 一道来;陪伴；进步;进展；出现come at 达到;求得;得到；扑向;袭击come back 回来；恢复;复原come down 倒下；降落；跌落；病倒come from 来自;起源于;从~~产生;生于come in 进来;进入；流行起来；获名次come into being 发生;产生;出现;形成come into power 开始执政;当权;当选come into use 开始使用;获得应用come on 上演；开始；赶快；发展；登台；问题被提出come out 出来;传出；出版；结果是；褪色；秘密泄露come to 苏醒;复原；共计；达到；归结于come to an end 终止;结束come to know 开始了解到come true 实现;成为现实；证实come up 走近；上楼；长出;发芽4. 以do为中心的词组be done in 精疲力竭be done with 完全结束do a good deed 做一件好事do away with 去掉;废除；弄死；浪费do good to =do sb. good 有益于do harm to =do sb. good 有害于do its work 有效;有作用do much 极有用do wrong to 做错do one’s best 尽某人最大努力do one’s homework 做作业do one’s utmost 尽力而为do proud 足以使~~骄傲do sb. justice 公平对待某人do some cleaning V+ing;etc. 搞卫生do sb. a favor 帮助某人do well in 学得不错;干得漂亮do with 和~~相处;忍受;处理do without 不需要;不用do wonders 创造奇迹have much to do with 和~~很有关系have nothing to do with 与~~无关have something to do with 和~~有关in doing so=in so doing 这时;在这种情况下That will do. 行了；够了5. 以get为中心的词组get about 徘徊;走动;旅行；流传get above oneself 自视高傲get accustomed to 习惯于;对~~习以为常get across 度过;通过;横过；说服;使理解get ahead of 胜过;超过get along 前进;进步；同意；离去get along with 与~~相处get at 发现;了解；掌握；攻击get away 离开;逃脱get back 取回;回来；报复get behind 落后；识破get down 咽下；写下；使沮丧;使抑郁get down to 认真对待;静下心来get familiar with 熟悉get hold of 获得;取得get home 到家get in 进入;陷入；牵涉get off 送走；脱下衣服；下车；动身get on 上车；穿上；进步;使前进；成功；相处get upon with 进步；在~~方面获得成功get one’s hand in 熟悉；习惯get out of 由~~出来;从~~得出；避免；退休get over 越过；恢复;痊愈；克服；完成get ready for 为~~作准备get rid of 除去;去掉；免除;摆脱get through 到达;完成;通过；及格get together 积聚;积累；商谈;取得一致意见get up 起床;起立；研究;钻研；致力于；安排;组织get used to 习惯于have got to do 不得不;必须6. 以give为中心的词组be given to 沉溺于;癖好give about 分配；传播give and take 相互迁就give away 赠送；牺牲；泄露；颁发give back 归还give cause 给予~~的理由give ear to 侧耳倾听give forth 发出;放出；发表give in 屈服;让步;投降give in to 同意;接受；向~~让步give off 发出烟;气味give oneself out to be/as 自称为give oneself up to 专心于；向~~自首give out 分发;公布give place to 让位于;被~~所替代give rise to 引起;导致；使~~发生give sb. to understand 通知某人give up 放弃；停止give way to 让步;退却；屈服于7. 以look为中心的词组look about 四下环顾；查看look after 照顾;看管look around 东张西望look at 注视;着眼于look back 回顾look for 寻找；期待;期望look down on 俯视；轻视look forward to 盼望;期待look into 窥视；调查；浏览look like 看起来象look on 旁观；面向look out 向外看；注意；当心;堤防look over 从上面看过去；检查look through 透过~~看去；看穿；浏览look up to 仰望;尊敬8. 以make为中心的词组be made from 由~~原料制成be made of 由~~材料制成be made up of 由~~组成make a fool of 愚弄;欺骗make a mistake 弄错make a point of doing 强调；认为~~重要；决心;坚持make advantages/use of 使用;利用make after 追求;追赶make believe 假装make certain 确信;把~~弄清楚make contact with 接通;与~~接触;与~~联系make for 去向;向~~前进；有利于make friends with 和~~交友make into 把~~制成;使~~转变为make much of 重视；理解；赏识make one’s mind on sth. 决定某事make one’s own 当作自己的看待make oneself at home 随便;别拘束make out 填写；开支票；理解；辨认make the best of 尽量利用；极为重视make up 弥补;修理；赔偿;补偿；起草；编造；化装make up to 接近;巴结；向~~求爱make way for 为~~让路;让路于on the make 急求成功；增加9. 以put为中心的词组put aside 把~~放在一边；搁置；排除put away 把~~放好;把~~收拾；储藏；吃喝;吃掉put back 把~~放回原处；驳回put down 放下；镇压；制止；记下；削减；降落put forward 提出；拨快；建议;推荐；提倡;倡议put ~~ into 把~~放入；插入；翻译成put off 推迟;延期；消除；推脱;推辞put on 上演；穿上;带上put one’s heart into 全神贯注;专心致志put up 举起;挂起；提名;推荐；陈列put up with 忍受;容忍10. 以take为中心的词组be taken aback 吃惊take a seat 就坐take a shower 淋浴;洗澡take aim 瞄准;设立目标take away 拿走;减去；夺去take ~~ by surprise 出奇制胜take care of当心;注意；照顾；提防；谨慎；处理;对付；负责take ~~ for把~~当作take off脱去;除去；离开；起飞；模仿；起程；致死；复制;作副本；减弱take office就职;上任take one’s place就坐;入坐take one’s temperature量体温take part in参与;参加take place = happen发生;举行take the place of代替take pride in以~~为荣;对~~骄傲take sb. by the arm 拉某人的胳膊take it easy 别着急;慢慢来11. 以turn为中心的词组give a new turn to 对~~予以新的看法in one’s turn 轮到某人做某事out of turn 不按次序的;不合适宜的take one’s turn to do 轮到做turn a blind eye to 对~~视而不见turn against 背叛;采取敌对态度turn back 折回;往回走turn down 折叠;翻下;驳回;拒绝考虑turn into 走进；变成;变为turn to ~~for help 求助于turn off 关上自来水;电器开关；解雇;辞退；避开问题；制造；生产turn on 打开自来水;电器开关；反对；依靠;依赖;取决于turn one’s attention to 把注意力转向turn out 培养；证明是；制成；实际情况是turn out to be 原来是;证明是;结果是turn over a new leaf 翻开新的一页;重新开始;改过自新turn around 旋转;转过身来；改变意见；采取新政策turn to 变成；着手于turn upside down 颠倒过来;翻过来；使陷入混乱一．不同的动词;后面加上相同的小品词..1; 动词+away构成的短语有：throw away 扔掉carry away 运走put away 把......收好 run away 潜逃;跑开give away 捐赠;分发go away 走开2; 动词+for构成的短语有：answer for 负责provide for 供养call for 要求plan for 打算;为....计划hope for 希望;期待 ask for 索取;寻找send for 派人去请 go for 努力获取pay for 偿还;赔偿 wait for 等待look for 寻找3; 动词+on构成的短语有：try on 试穿;试验put on 穿上;上演have on 穿着;戴着pull on 穿;戴hold on 不挂断;坚持;继续carry on 继续开展;坚持keep on 继续go on 继续get on 上车come on 赶快4; 动词+over构成的短语有：come over 过来hand over 移交go over 仔细检查;复习get over 克服;恢复look over 检查think over 仔细考虑take over 接受;接管hand over 移交turn over 翻转5; 动词+up构成的短语有;bring up 抚养;培养 call up 召唤;打电话给come up 走进;上来 cut up 切碎fix up 修理give up 放弃go up 上升;增长 grow up 长大look up 尊敬;向上看;查寻 make up 虚构;弥补;组成put up 举起;搭建 pick up 捡起;搭载;得到set up 建立;创纪录send up 发射show up 揭露;露面 turn up 出现;把..调高一点take up 占据;开始从事6; 动词+out 构成的短语有：come out 出来 go out 出去;熄灭look out 留神;当心 walk out 走出set out 出发;开始 put out 扑灭..生产give out 发出;发表 hand out 分发pick out 挑选find out 找出;发现speak out 大声地说turn out 生产;打扫get out 出去;离开 work out 计算出;解决;实行行得通bring out 出版carry out 实现;执行Start out 出发;动身二．同一个动词后面加上不同的小品词介词或副词1;break+介词或副词的短语有：break down 击败;摧毁;发生故障;身体垮掉break out 爆发break through 突破;突围break off 中断;突然停止break up 打碎;分解;驱散break in 闯入break into 破门而入break away 突然离开;逃脱;脱离2;bring+介词的短语有：bring about 使发生bring back 拿回来;使恢复bring down 打到;降低bring in 引进bring out 出版;生产bring up 培养;养育bring over 把....带来3;come+介词或副词的短语有： come in 进来come from 来自于....come about 产生come over 过来come out 出现;出来come by 从旁边经过come up 上来;走进come across 偶遇come along 发生;进步come after 跟着....来come back 回来come around 绕道而来 come down 下来come on 快点;赶快4;cut+介词的短语有： cut in 插嘴;插入cut into 切入cut across 抄近路cut back 减少cut off 切断cut up 切碎cut away 砍掉cut down 砍到;削减cut out 剪取;剪掉cut through 通过;穿过5;call+介词或副词的短语有： call after 以....的名字来命名call for 要求call back 教会;召回;回忆call up 使人想起;打电话call on 号召;拜访某人call inat在某地稍作逗留;邀请call off 取消6; get+介词或副词的短语有：get about 传播 get through 到达;做完;通过;度过;打电话get in 进入;陷入get on 上车;进展;相处融洽get off 下车;下来get out 出去;离开get over 克服get across 通过;被理解get along 与....相处融洽get away 离开;脱身7; give+介词或副词的短语有：give up 放弃give in 屈服;投降give away 赠送;捐赠;泄露;错过give over 移交;交出give off 放出;发出;排出give out 分发;散发;放出give back 归还8; go+介词或副词的短语有：go ahead 着手;开始做 go along 进展;前进go around 流传;传播go away 离去;走开go beyond 超过go by 过去;流逝go down 下降go up 上升go for 喜欢go off 离开;停止go on 继续;发生go over 复习go through 经历;穿过9; look+介词或副词的短语有:look after 照顾;照料 look away 把....收拾好;积蓄look around 环顾look at 看look down 朝下看look for 寻找look into 调查look out 当心look over 检查look through 浏览;检查look up 向上看;查阅10; turn+介词的短语有：turn about/round 向后转;回头;转身turn against 反对某人turn away 转过脸去;拒绝turn back 往回走turn back 往回走turn down 调低;关小;拒绝turn in 上交;上缴turn into 变成turn off 关掉turn on 打开turn out 熄灭;生产turn over 翻过来turn to 求助于;转向turn up 调高;到达;出现11; put+介词的短语有：put aside 把....放在一起;积蓄put away 把....收好;积蓄put back 把....放回原处put down 放下;镇压put forward 提出;建议put in 放进put off 推迟;拖延put on 穿上;戴上;增加;上演put out 生产出;出版put up 举起12; be/get/become+过去分词、形容词、介词短语有：be dressed in 穿着be fond of 爱好;喜爱be lost in 沉溺于be located in 位于be addicted in 沉溺于be used to 习惯于be curious about 对....好奇be engaged in 忙于....be glad to 乐意...... be convinced of 确信;认识到be aware of 知道be worried about 担心13; 动词+副词+介词的短语有：add up to 合计得break away from 从....脱离开come up with 找到;提出catch up with 赶上get down to 开始认真地做某事go in for 参加;追求keep away from 远离keep up with 跟上date back to 追溯到put up with 忍受;容忍run out of 用完watch out for 当心look down upon 瞧不起go ahead with 开始;着手go along with 一起去;同意hole on to 坚持三;有关take的短语：take after 长相或举止像 take apart 撤开;撤散;把....彻底打败;对....苛刻take as 看做;认为take away 拿走;使停学;使离开使消失;减去take back 收回;回忆;送回take down 拿下;取下;记下;推到;撤毁take in 接待;欺骗;理解;包含take off 脱下;起飞;成就;成名take on 开始雇佣;呈现;露出;承担take out 带某人去;取得;褪色take over 接受;接任;接管take to 喜欢;染上;休息take up 从事;产生兴趣;选修;占用take for/to be 当做;以为是take a chance 碰运气;冒风险take a deep 深吸一口气take a hand in 干预take a risk 冒风险take a seat 坐下take an interest in 对....感兴趣take steps/measures to do sth 采取措施做某事 take aim at 瞄准take action on 采取行动take by surprise 使....惊奇take care 当心take care of 照顾;处理;对付;当心take charge of 负责;接管take cold 感冒;伤风take control of 控制住;管住take delight 以....为乐ake effect 开始作用;生效take for granted 认为是....理所当然 take for example 以....为例take hold of 抓住;吸引住take it easy 慢慢来take it or leave it 要不要都行take note of 把....记下来take notice of 注意;理会take notes 记笔记take into office 就职;上任ake one;s breath away 令人惊异take one`s chance 碰运气take one`s time 慢慢来take pains 费尽力气take trouble 下功夫take part in 参加take pity on/upon 可怜take place 发生;举行ake pride in 感到骄傲;自豪take one`s place 代替某人take the opportunity 利用机会take turns 轮流做某事take sides 支持;偏袒I take itthat 我想;我认为高中英语固定搭配a number of 若干above all 首先;尤其be absorbed in 专心于by accident 偶然account for 说明on account of 因为;由于take…into account 考虑be accustomed to 习惯于add up to 合计;总计in addition 另外in addition to 除……之外in advance 提前;预先take advantage of 利用ahead of 在……前面;先于in the air 在流行中;在传播中after all 终于;毕竟;虽然这样all but 几乎;差一点;除……之外其余都all over 遍及;到处at all 完全;根本in all 总共;共计make allowances for 考虑;顾及;体谅in alliance with 与……联盟leave…alone 听其自然;不要去管let alone 更不用说along with 与……一起one after another 一个接一个one another 互相apart from 除去as for 至于;就……方面说as if 好象;仿佛as though 好象;仿佛as to 至于;关于as well 也;一样aside from 除……以外ask for 请求;要求。
形容词与介词的固定搭配
形容词与介词的固定搭配C areful about anxious about particular about crazy about careless about hopeful aboutDoubtful about enthusiastic about sure about certain about concerned about dubious about （对---怀疑）lazy aboutGood at angry at quick at surprised at annoyed at pl eased at amazed at cl ever at apt at (善于)Slow at disgusted at mad at bad atFavorable for famous for adapted for responsible for ready for noted for (出名) known forRenowned for anxious for eligible for hungry for necessary for possible for proper forCrucial for sorry for fit for l ate for competent for eager for conveni ent forDifferent from distant from inseparable from remote from absent from recovery from Distinct from secure from safe fromSuccessful in absorbed in int erested in l acking in accurate in prompt in fortunat e inWanting in rich in expert in disappointed in experi enced in const ant in confident inWorthy of ashamed of sick of proud of tired of capable of incapable of composed ofConsiderate of jealous of aware of cert ain of afraid of short of independent of disregard ofDevoid of regardl ess of conscious of empty of exclusive of guilty of thoughtful of Tol erant of fond of suspicious of desirous of deserving ofSimilar to equal to rel evant to adapted to dissimilar to familiar to adverse to unaccustomed toEssential to related to indifferent to sympathetic to inferior to addicted to convenient toContiguous to agreeable to alive to beneficial to favorable to common to deaf to equivalent toFundamental to grateful to insensitive to loyal to contrary to devot ed to opposed to true toParallel toAcquaint ed with satisfied with crowded with consistent with annoyed with busy with Confronted with familiar with fri endly with frank with identical with nervous with Wrong with generous with disgusted with ill with gifted with disappointed with bored withPatient with angry with concerned with popular with名词与介词的固定搭配Sympathy for talent for affection for consideration for need for necessity for reputation forR eason for excuse for anxiety for cause for ambition for charge for desire for pity forC ontempt for occasion for passion for preference forR elief from shelter from absence from difference fromDelight in point in difficulty in confidence in faith in p rogress in pride in perseverance inSkill inIntention of advocate of description of dislike of expectation of grasp of horror of habit ofObservance of prevention of i mpression of cause of care of consideration of qualit y ofExample of sample of possibility of way of doubt of correction ofAuthority on outlook on mercy(pity) on lecture on attack on dependence on judgment onAttention to answer to exception to approach to assent to incentive to key to access toAppeal to disgrace to indifference to limit to reference to solution to Acquaintance with trouble with talk (chat) with common with connection with business withConsultation with副词与介词的搭配Instead of away from according to along with ahead of apart from next to short of Together with shortly aft er (before) up to far from because of previous to成语介词At the moment at last at a loss at the lat est at the bottom of at dusk at one’s request At intervals at once at arm’s l ength at a draught at once at the cost of at a distanceAt fault at a profit at somebody’s service at the expense of at the risk of at the point of By mistake by chance by virtue of by turns by means of by appearance by aid of By name of by way of by far by request by accident by day (night) by surprise For good for the benefit of for certain for the sake of for a change for agesFor anything for the better for the time being for short for want (l ack) of for fear of For the purpose of for the presentIn the right in succession in time in one’s opinion in terms of in the interest ofIn need of in full accord in case of in bloom in support of conclusion in factIn the direction of in turn in large supply in due course in the event of in stockIn any event in comparison with in touch with in the course of in effect in shortIn possession of in circles in respect of in view of in line with in connection withIn addition to in preference toOn demand on the increase on bad (good) terms on the whole on fire on occasionOn no account on schedule on vacation on the brink (edge) of on second thoughtOn guard on average on business on the contrary on the occasion ofOn the basis of on purpose on behalf ofTo a cert ain extent to a degree to one’s liking to the good to one’s benefit to advant age To one’s face to the ut most to one’s taste to the contrary to one’s creditTo the best of sb.’s knowledge (ability, power)Out of hand out of pity out of character out of doors out of control out of dat eOut of patience out of order our of harmony with out of bal ance out of breathOut of proportion toUnder the circumstances under the sun under consideration under the weatherUnder one’s direction under pressure of under discussion under age under wayUnder the influence of under the t able under control under the care of under color of Under the i mpression英语的连词用于把词、短语或句子连接起来。
单词固定搭配大全
单词固定搭配大全一、动词 + 介词。
1. look at [lʊk æt]- 词性：动词短语。
- 释义：看，着眼于。
- 例句：Look at the blackboard.（看黑板。
）2. listen to [ˈlɪsn tuː]- 词性：动词短语。
- 释义：听。
- 例句：Listen to the music.（听音乐。
）3. talk about [tɔːk əˈbaʊt]- 词性：动词短语。
- 释义：谈论。
- 例句：They are talking about their holidays.（他们正在谈论他们的假期。
）二、形容词 + 介词。
1. be good at [biːɡʊ d æt]- 词性：形容词短语。
- v. - 释义：擅长。
- 例句：He is good at math.（他擅长数学。
）2. be interested in [biːˈɪntrəstɪ d ɪn]- 词性：形容词短语。
- 释义：对……感兴趣。
- 例句：She is interested in reading.（她对阅读感兴趣。
）三、动词 + 副词。
1. get up [ɡet ʌp]- 词性：动词短语（v. + adv.）- 释义：起床。
- 例句：I get up at six o'clock every day.（我每天六点起床。
）2. put on [pʊt ɒn]- 词性：动词短语（v. + adv.）- 释义：穿上（强调动作）- 例句：Put on your coat. It's cold outside.（穿上你的外套。
外面很冷。
）3. take off [teɪk ɒf]- 词性：动词短语（v. + adv.）- 释义：脱下（强调动作）；起飞（飞机）- 例句：Take off your shoes before you enter the room.（在你进入房间之前脱掉鞋子。
介词固定搭配
介词的固定搭配1、above all 最重要的是，尤其是2、after all 毕竟，终究3、ahead of / .、. 、八4、ahead of time 提前5、all at once 突然；冋时，一起6、all but 除了. .•都；几乎，差不多7、all of a sudden忽然，突然，出乎意料地8、all the same 仍然，照样地9、all the time 一直，始终10、apart from 除…以外（别无，尚有）11、as a matter of fact 事实上，其实12、as a result 因此，作为结果13、as a result of 作为…的结果，由于14、as a rule 通常，多半，照例15、as for/to 至于，关于16、as usual 像往常一样，照例17、aside from 除了…以外（尚有）18、at a loss 不知所措，困惑；亏本地19、at all costs 不惜任何代价，无论如何20、at best 充其量，至多21、at first 起先，最初22、at first sight 乍看，初看起来23、at hand 近在手边，在附近24、at ease 舒适；无拘无束25、at in tervals 不时；每隔…时间/距离26、at last 终于27、at least 至少，无论如何28、at length 最后，终于；详细地29、at most 至多，不超过30、at no time 从不，决不31、at once 立刻，马上；冋时，一起32、at one time 1 司时；曾经；一度33、at prese nt 现在，目前34、at the cost of 以…为代价35、at the same time 同时36. at the speed of 以——的速度37、at times 有时，不时，间或38. accord ing to 根据------39. at work 在工作at the age of 在--■-多大年纪40 .at rest 在休息41、because of 因为，由于42、before long 不久（以后）43、bey ond questi on 毫无疑冋，确疋无疑44、by accident 偶然45、by air 通过航空途径46、by all means 尽一切办法；一定，务必47、by chanee 偶然；意外地，碰巧48、by means of 用，依靠49、by mistake 错误地，无意中（做了某件错事）50、by no means 决不，并没有51、by the way 顺便地；附带说说52、by way of 通过…方法/形式；经由53、for ever 永远；永久地54、for instanee 例如，比如55、for the better 好转，向好的方向发展56、for the moment/present 暂时；目前57、for the sake of 为了，为了…的利益58、for the time being 暂时；眼下59、from time to time 有时；不时60、from now on 今后，从今以后61、in a hurry 匆忙；很快地；急于62、in a moment 立即，马上63、in a sense 从某种意义上说64、in a/one word 简言之，总之65、in additi on 另外，加之66、in addition to 除…之外（还）67、in adva nee 预先，事先68、in all 总共, 合计69、in any case 无论如何，总之70、in brief 简言之；以简洁的形式71、in case of 假使…，如果发生…，防备72、in charge of 主管，负责73、in com mon 共用的，共有的74、in consequenee of 结果，因此75. in dan ger 危险中76、in debt 欠债，欠情77、in detail 详纟田地in conclusion 总之78、in difficulty 处境困难in effect / fact/ reality 实际上；事实上 80、 in favor of 赞同...，支持... in future 今后，从今以后82、 i n gen eral 一般来说，大体上 in hon our of向…表示敬意；为纪念 84、 in excha nge for 交换in memory of 以纪念...,为了纪念... 86、 i n no case 决不，无论如何不 in on way 一点也不； 决不88、i n order to 为了 ...，以…为目的 in other words 也就是说，换句话说90、 in particular 特别地；尤其 in place 在合适的位置；适当的，相称的 92、 in place of 代替，取代，交换 in practice 在实践中；在不断练习中 94. in public在公众场合in relation to关于，涉及，有关；与 …相比96、in return作为报答；作为回报 in return for 作为...的交换；作为...的报答 9& in short 总之，简言之in sight of 被见到，看得见；100、 in spite of 不管，不顾就 ........ 而言102. in surprisein tearsin the end104、 106、 10 &110112. 114、 挡道的，妨碍人的 在麻烦中 依次，轮流；反过来 代替，而不是…on fire 起火，着火 on guard 站岗，值班 on show 在展出 on occasi ons 间或，有时on the one hand —方面 on/upon the poi nt of即将…之时，正要on the road 在旅途中，(to)在…过程中 on thewhole once more/aga in out of breath out ofdate out of order out of place out of practice 总的看来，大体上 再一次 上气不接下气 过时的；废弃的 out of the questi on out of touch (with)140、 ...的时候147、 149、 151.on the other hand on/upon the spotonce in a while once upon a time out of controlout of fashi on 143、 145、 不整齐；（工另一方面 在现场偶尔，间或 （常用于故事开头）从前 失去控制 不流行看不见，在视程之外in step within silenee 沉默地 in secret 秘密的 in the dista nee在远处 in the face of 面对in the future将■来in time 及时，最后，终于 in touch with 与…有联系，有 …的消息 in vain 徒劳，白辛苦 in searchof(=in one ' search for)为了搜寻 in terms of in good spirits 情绪好，精神状态饱满in praise of 为了表扬in the long term 从长远角度看吃惊地流着泪；含着泪；哭着 最后，终于 in the firstplace 首先，第一点in the way in troublein turnin stead of 118. in one'sopinion/view 在某人看来 120. in good condition 处于良好的状态122. in respo nse to 对…作出反应 124 .in possessi on of 占有126. in the form of 以…的形式128、on foot 步行；在进行中 130. on holiday/ vacation 在度假132. on strike 在罢工134、on one\'s own 独自地 独立地79、 81、 83、 85、 87、89、 91、 93、 95、 97、99、 101、103.105、 107、109、 111、 113、 115、 117. 119. 121. 123. 125.127、 129、 131. 133、 135、137、 139、 141、 142、144、146、 14 8、 150、 152、 153、 154、 156、 157、 158与…合步调，与…步调一致138、on the contrary 正相反over and over (aga in)反复，再三136、on sale 出售；上市；廉价出售 on seco nd thoughts 进一步考虑后，继而一想 159、so as to为的是，结果使...，以致失去平衡时而，不时，偶尔 因为；由于 代表…为了… 因事，因公176. under control 在控制之下 178. under construction 在建设中180. un der the in flue nee of 在影响下175. under consideration 考虑中192. beyond reach 够不着195. for free/nothing 免费 198. for lack of 缺乏201.or the present/moment 暂时 206. with fear 害怕地209. with satisfaction 满意的be beneficial to 有益于 be accustomed to 习惯于 be loyal to 忠诚 be faithful to 忠诚于 be related/linked to 与...........有关 be lin ked/ related to 与——有联系 -要求严格) be concerned about 对----担心207. with pleasure 愉快地 210、thanks to 幸亏；由于be convenient to 方便 adapt to 适应 be equal to 平等 be grateful to感激 be conn ected to 与… 相连接be similar to 与---相似160、so far 迄今为止；就此说来 162、sooner or later 迟早，早晚 164、no doubt 无疑地 166、of course当然，自然168、on (the) average平均而言，通常170、on board 在船(或车、飞机)上161、so/as far as...be concerned就...而言163. out of bala nee 165、nowand then 167、on account of 169、on behalf of 171、on bus in ess174. under discussion 在讨论中 under repair 在讨论中177. under way 进行中179.under the umbrella of 在…保护下/在…管理下 190. un der the pressure of 在压力下191. to one's surprise 使某人惊讶的是 toone'ssatisfaction 使某人满意的是beyond description 无法描述 beyond control 失去控制193. for short 简称 196. or certain/sure 肯定 199. for fear of 免得 194. for good/ever 永远197. for fun 为了开心 200. for a while 一会儿202. for the time being 暂时，目前203.for the purpose of 为 ........... 目的205. with delight 高兴地 208. with pride 骄傲地形容词+ tobe addicted to 沉迷于 be dedicated to 贡献 be devoted to 贡献 /忠诚于 be familiar to熟悉 be polite to 有礼貌 beused to 习惯于 due to 由于，因为be kind to 对——友好 be exposed to 暴露于形容词+ aboutbe careless about 粗心 be sure about 肯定 be en thusiastic about 热情 be embarrassed about(be hard on 对…苛刻，对•- be certa in about 有把握 be crazy about 迷恋 /疯狂 be particular about 讲究 becurious about 好奇 be next to 与 —— 靠近friendly to 对…友好 be hopeful about 抱希望 be doubtful about 怀疑 be serious about 对---认真 be cautious about 谨慎172、on condition that如果...，在…条件下173、on duty 值班，当班形容词+ atbe bad at不善于be mad at 恼火be quick at 敏捷be surprised at 对——吃惊be amazed at 惊喜be anno yed at 烦恼be pleased at 咼兴be skillful at 熟练be angry at 发怒be clever at 擅长于be good at精通/善于be bad at不擅长be slow at 慢be prese nt at 出席be shocked at 对----震惊be disappo in ted at/by sth. 对- -失望形容词+ frombe absent from 缺席be different form 不同be far from 远离/远非be remote from 远离be safe from 免受---的伤害be free from 免除形容词+ inbe accurate in 精确be expert in 熟练be disappo in ted in/with sb. 失望be absorbed in 专心于be involved in 牵涉，牵连be experieneed in 有经验be lost in 迷失be stuck/trapped in 陷入be con fide nt in 自信be interested in 感兴趣be rich in 丰富be lacking in 缺少be successful in 成功be dressed in 穿着be en gaged in 忙于be buried in 埋头于，专心于形容词+ forbe convenient for 方便be eager for 迫切要be ready for 准备好be fit for 适合be hungry for 渴望be known for 出名responsible for 负责任be grateful to sb. for sth 感激be late for 迟至Ube anxious for 渴望be famous/well-known for 有名形容词+ ofbe afraid of 害怕be aware of 知道be ashamed of 害羞be accused of被控告犯有…罪be capable of能够be conscious of 意识至Ube certain of 确信be full of 满be guilty of 犯罪be in capable of 无能力be proud of 自豪be sick of 厌烦be fond of 喜欢be in depe ndent of 独立be tired of 厌倦be jealous of 嫉妒regardless of 不管be short of 缺少形容词+ withbe bored with 厌倦be concerned with 有关be pleased with 咼兴be associated with 结交/联系be annoyed with 烦恼be satisfied with 满意、be crowded with 拥挤be disappo in ted with sb. 失望be delighted with 咼兴be frozen with 由于… 而呆住be faced with 面临be stocked with装备有…储备有be familiar with 熟悉be patient with 有耐心be busy with 忙be angry with sb.生气be popular with 受欢迎be wrong with 出故障be occupied with sth 忙于做be filled with 充满be equipped with 装备be charged with 被指控犯---- be fed up with 厌烦介词专项训练I. 1 have an appo in tme nt _________ Mr. Smith, but I n eed to cha nge it.2.I'm sorry I didn 'phone you , but I have been very busy _________________ the past couple of week.3.We give dogs time, space and love we can spare, and ____________ return, dogs give us their all.4.Our club is ope n to every one regardless _______ age,sex or educati onal backgro und.5.China has bee n push ing the reform of public hospitals __________ the ben efit f all its citize ns.6.Apart __________ good service, the restaura nt offers differe nt kinds of traditi onal Fujia n dishes.7.More and more high-rise buildings have been built in big cities _________ lack of space.8._______ behalf of every one here, I wish you a pleasa nt journey back to your coun try.9.I agree to his suggestion __________ the condition that he drops all charges.10.I am always delighted when I receive an E-mail from you. _____________ regard to the party on July st1 , I shall be pleased to atte nd.II.--- Thank God you are safe! --- I stepped back, just __________________ t ime to avoid the racing car.12.We'd better discuss everything _____________ detail before we work out the plan.13.______ additi on to the school, the village has a cli nic, which was also built with gover nment support.14.There is no reason to be disappointed, ____________ a matter of fact, this could be rather amusing.15.I guess we've already talked about this before but I 'ask you again just ________________ case.16.--- Do you like coffee or milk? ---- Both. But I prefer coffee __________ milk.17.When we climbed up to the top of the mountain, we were all out _ breath, but we were happy.18.Those who intend to go to Beijing for the summer camp may visit our website___________ furtherin formatio n.19.My sister was against my suggestion while my brother was ___________ favor of it.20.High-heeled shoes should be banned from the workplace due __________ health and safety reasons, accord ing _________ the trade union leaders.21.The task will be fini shed ahead __________schedule; you have eno ugh time to prepare for the n ext task.22.The old house is ___________ need of repair immediately, for part of its roof has been destroyedby the strong rain storm.23.The price of the house is reas on able and I love its garde n _____________ particular.24.My boss is always finding fault ___________my work, so I have to quit my job.25.---Does Lisa buy a new coat? --- Yes, in fact, it is quite similar __________ yours.26.Michelle shows a very positive attitude ____________ h er work.27.Hearing the news about the crash of Air France Flight 447, he was very concerned_______________ his daughter on board.28.______ acco unt of the bad weather, the sports meeti ng was delayed.29.The job is not very profitable ____ terms of cash, but I am getting valuable experienee from it.30.Could you please introduce me to the person ___________ charge of this project?31.I owe my success __________ my parents.32.My uncle lives _________ 105 Hunaghe Street. His room is ____________ t he fifth floor.33.At that time, what worried Zhang Yimou most was the weather, which we all know isevidently __________ anyone V control.34.That young man has been charged _____________ murder.35.He won 'be able to pay for the expensive car ____________ h is father ' help.36._________ spite of the fact that the product is safe, many people have stopped buying it.37.According to the report, the number of domestic tourists visiting Shanghai has risen ____________ 5%, hitti ng 90 millio n.38.It' quite ____________ me how Harry man aged to keep a straight face duri ng the performa nces.39._________ the sake of watch ing the eclipse, which will pass across Chi na on July 22, astr onomy lovers have prepared special glasses.40.The house has bee n decorated ________ m y taste, but I have to admit that many don 'like it at all.41.The sunshine came in ________ the windows and warmed up our room.42.The tourist was caught _____________ a heavy rain and got wet all over. He had thought ofeveryth ing except _________ the weather.43.Although the medicine can cure you ________ your illness, it has a bad effect ___________ you.44.This was the first time in Shanghai ' history that a road was named in honor ______________ a scientist.45.He is quite an independent person, who often does everything _____________ his own.46.If it was not an accide nt, the young doorkeeper must have done it ________________ purpose.47.It' said that his father will be back from London ________________ a few days, and I 'm afraid hewill have some trouble __________ f inding our new apartme nt.48.I think that the desk in the shop differs ___________ the one I have at home __________ color and size.49.The villagers are still looking ___________ v ain for the lost child in the forest.50.I'm curious ____________ what Chang 'e III will be like.(一) One day Tom came across a little bird _______ 1 _____ a ccident on his way to school. He was curious ______ 2 __ the little bird and forgot the time. Sudde nly it occurred _______ 3__ him that he could put the little bird in his coat to keep it free _______ 4 ___ the cold weather. When he got to school, he found himself short ____ 5 ____ breath. The teacher, who was always strict _______ 6 ____ his stude nts, was givi ng his less ons to his classmates. Although Tom knew that his teacher was patient ________ 7 _____ h is stude nts, he felt his teacher would get angry __8 _____ him, so he was ________ 9 ____ a loss what to do with this in cide nt. After class, he made an apology __10__ the teacher. _________________ 11 ___ his joy, theteacher forgave him, which put him ________ 12 ___ ease. Tom promised n ot to be late __13__ schoollater on and put everythi ng __14__ place. The teacher was satisfied __________ 15__ what he said.(二)A motto is a sentence or a phrase _________ 1 ___ can in spire us especially whe n we are faced____ 2__ difficulties. Many of us have our mottoes, such as 'Where there is a will, there is a way. ” Or "Nothing is difficult if you put your heart into it:, and so on. My motto is God helps those who help ________ 3______ (they). ” Sometimes, i am lazy and don 'want to make efforts to work hard,____ 4 ___ as soon as I thi nk of my motto I will get en ergetic aga in and devote myself ________ 5 _____ what I am doin g. I write my motto where I can see it ___________________________________________________ 6 _____ (easy). Every time I fail in myexam and begin to lose heart, the sight of my motto _________________ 7 _____ (inspire) me with muchcon fide nee. My motto also makes me become ____ 7__ in depe ndent pers on. That ' to say, I won 'rely _____ 9 ___ others easily.What is your motto, my frien ds? If you still have n 'tgot a motto, please choose one becausea motto can have a great effect ______ 10 _____ you.。
德语形容词介词固定搭配
出名的
15.beliebt
bei D
受欢迎的
16.berechtigt
zu D
有权利的
17.bereit
zu D
准备好的
18.berühmt
durch A
著名的
19.beschäftigt
mit D
忙碌的
20.besorgt
über A
担忧的
21.beteiligt
an D
参加
22.beunruhigt
über A
感到不安
23.blass
vor D
苍白的
24.böse
auf A
生气的
25.charakteristisch
für A
特色的
26.dankbar
für A
感谢的
27.eifersüchtig
auf A
嫉妒的
28.einig
in D
一致的
29.einig
über A
同意的
30.einverstanden
mit D
同意的
31.empfindlich
gegen A
敏感的
32.entscheidend
für A
关键的
33.entschlossen
zu D
有决心的
34.entsetzt
über A
震惊的
35.enttäuscht
von D
失望的
36.erfahren
in D
有经验的
37.erfreut
über A
auf A
紧张的
47.gபைடு நூலகம்übt
形容词与介词about的固定搭配及例句
形容词与介词about的固定搭配及例句1.anxous about担心His parents were anxious about his safety. 他父母为他的安全担心。
2.calm about对……很平静I am confident and calm about my resumption. 我相信自己的恢复能力，现在我很平静。
3.care bout小心I really care about the students in my class. 我的确喜欢这个班上的学生。
4.careless about粗心He is careless about his personal appearance. 他对自己的仪表毫不在意。
5.certain about对……有把握If you are certain about something, you firmly believe it is true and have no doubt about it.6.curious about对……好奇Are you curious about what she said? 你想知道她怎么说吗?7.sure about确信But I am pretty sure about one thing it will probably be the most worthwhile. 但是有一点是可以肯定的---它将是我做过的一件最值得做的事。
8.doubtful about对……怀疑We were doubtful about the practicability of the plan.我们怀疑这个计划是否切实可行。
9.enthusiastic about对……热情的；热心的David is very enthusiastic about the plan. 戴维对该项计划十分热心。
10.hopeful about对……抱希望After meeting, Obama and Republicans hopeful about a deal on Bush tax cuts11.frank about对……坦白的；坦率的He is so frank about his prejudices as to be almost endearing他对自己存有的偏见毫不隐瞒，让人觉得很可爱”。
四级英语常用动词、名词、形容词、介词固定搭配教学文案
四级英语常用动词、名词、形容词、介词固定搭配英语常用动词、名词、形容词、介词固定搭配一、英语常用动词固定搭配（A to Z）<一>：1、break down 损坏；瓦解；（组织、计划等彻底毁坏）2、break into 闯入；强行进入3、break off 中止；中断4、break out 逃出；突然发生，爆发5、bring about 导致；引起6、bring forward 提出；提议7、bring to 使恢复知觉8、bring up 教育，培养，使成长9、call at 访问，拜访10、call for 邀请；要求，需要11、call off 放弃，取消12、call on/upon 访问，拜访；号召，呼吁13、carry on 继续下去，坚持下去；从事，经营14、carry out 贯彻（理论等），执行（计划等）；实现（目标等）15、come across （偶然）发现；（偶然）碰见；偶遇16、come on 开始；进展；上演；来吧，快点17、come out 出版；结果是(to be)；出现，长出18、come through 经历，脱险19、come to 总计，达到；苏醒，复原20、come up 发生；走近，上来21、cut across 抄近路，走捷径22、cut down(on) 削减，降低23、cut off 阻断；切断，使隔绝24、drop by/in 顺便来访（无意的）25、fall back on 求助于，转而依靠26、fall behind 落后27、fall in with 碰见；符合，与......一致28、get across 解释清楚，使人了解29、get along/with 有进展；生活得，过得30、get at 够得着，触及；意思是，理解31、get away 离开，走开，逃脱32、get by 混过；通过，经过33、get down to 开始，着手（此处to为介词）34、get in 进入；收回，收获35、get out of 逃避；改掉36、get rid of 除去，摆脱37、get through 接通电话；度过（时间等）；结束，完成38、get together 集合，聚集39、give away 泄露，分送40、give back 送还；恢复41、give in 交上；投降，屈服42、give up 停止，放弃43、give way to 给...让路，对...让步（含屈服的意思）44、go after 追求，求爱45、go around/round 足够分配；流传46、go by （时间等）过去；遵守，遵循47、go in for 从事，追求，致力于，沉迷于48、go into 研究，调查，进入49、go over 复习，重温；（重复）检查，审查50、go through 经历，经受（困难等）51、hand in 交上，递交52、hand out 散发，（平均）分发，发给53、hold back 阻止，抑制54、hold on 继续，不挂断，握住不放55、keep on 保持，继续不断56、keep up with 向...看齐，跟上57、lay aside 把...搁置在一边；储蓄58、lay off 休息；（临时）解雇59、lay out 布置，安排；设计，制定60、let alone 不干涉；更不用说61、let down 放下，降低；使失望62、live on （动物）以...为食；（人）靠...生活63、look after 照顾，照料；注意，关心64、look back 回头看；回顾，记忆65、look down on/upon 看不起，轻视66、look forward to 盼望，期待67、look into 调查，观察68、look out 留神，注意69、look through 仔细查看；浏览，温习70、make out 辨认出；理解71、make up 组成，构成；捏造，编造；化妆，补充72、pay back 偿还，回报73、pay off 还清（债）；取得成功74、pick out 选出；拣出75、pick up 拾起；（车）中途搭（人）76、pull in （车）停下，进站；（船）到岸77、pull off 脱（帽、衣等）78、pull on 穿（帽、衣等）79、put across/over 解释清楚，说明80、put aside 储存，保留81、put down 记下，放下；镇压，评定82、put forward 提出83、put off 推迟84、put on 上演；（体重）增加；穿上，戴上85、put out 熄灭；关（灯）；生产；伸出；出版；公布，发布86、put up 建造，搭起；张贴；提（价）；提供食宿87、run down 追捕；贬低；（逐渐）减少；（逐渐）变弱；撞倒，撞沉88、run out(of) 用完，耗尽89、run through 游览；贯穿，普遍存在于90、see off 给...送行91、see to 注意，负责，照料；修理92、set about 开始，着手93、set down 记下，记入，放下，卸下94、set off 动身，出发；引起，使发生95、set up 创立，建立，树立；资助96、show off 卖弄，炫耀97、stand by 支持；袖手旁观；做好准备98、stand for 代表，意味着；支持；是...的缩写99、take after （在外貌、性格等方面）与（父、母）相像100、take...for 把...认为是，把...看成为101、take off 起飞；脱下；匆匆离开102、take over 接收，接管；借用，承袭103、take to 对...产生好感；开始喜欢；开始从事104、take up 开始从事；占去，占据105、turn down 拒绝；关小，调低106、turn out 结果是，（最后）证明是，制造，生产，关掉107、turn over 仔细考虑108、turn to 变成；求助于，借助于109、turn up 开大，调大；出现，来到110、wait for 等候111、wait on 服侍，侍候112、watch out(for) 密切注意，提防113、wear out 穿破；磨损；（使）耗尽114、wonder at 对...感到惊讶115、work at 从事于，致力于116、work out 算出；想出，制定出，解决117、worry about （使）担心，（使）发愁118、write down 写下, 把...描写成119、write off 注销，勾销，取消120、yield to 屈服，服从常用动词固定搭配（A to Z）<二>1、(be) about to 刚要，即将2、(be) absorbed to 专心于3、account for 说明(原因等)4、(be) accused of 控告，谴责5、acquaint with 熟悉，熟知6、adapt to (使)适应，适合；改编，改写7、add to 增添，增加；补充说8、add up to 合计达，总计9、adhere to 附着，粘着10、adjust to (使)适应于，把...调节到11、agree to (+物)同意，赞成12、agree with (+人)同意，赞成13、aim at 瞄准，对准；旨在14、allow for 考虑到15、amount to 合计，共计，等于16、answer for 对...负有责任17、aplolgize to sb. for sth. 为...而向...道歉18、appeal to 诉诸，求助19、apply for 申请，请求20、approve of 赞成，同意；批准，核准21、arise from 由...引起，由...产生22、arrive at 到达(小地方)；达成，得出23、arrive in 到达(大地方)24、ask after 探问，问候25、ask for 询问，要求26、assign to 指派，选派27、associate with 使联系，使联合；交往28、attach to 系上，贴上；使附属，使依恋29、attempt at 企图，努力30、attend to 照顾，护理；专心于31、attribute to 把...归因于，归咎于32、back up 支持，援助；后退33、bear/keep in mind 记住34、begin with 从...开始35、believe in 相信，信任36、belong to (在所有权关系等方面)属于37、benefit from 受益，获益38、blame for/on 责备；因...而受到责备39、boast of/about 自夸，夸耀，吹牛40、build up 积累，堵塞；树立41、burn out 烧光，烧毁；烧起来42、burst out + n. 爆发，突然发作43、burst out + V-ing 爆发，突然发作44、care for 照顾，照料；喜欢；宠爱45、catch up with 赶上46、check in 办理登记手续47、check out 记账后离开；检验，核查48、cheer up 高兴，振作49、clear away 把...清除掉，收拾50、clear up 使变清；放晴；清理51、combine with 结合，联合，化合52、comment on 评论53、communicate with 与...通讯；交流54、compare to 比较，对比；把...比作55、compensate for 补偿，赔偿56、complain about/of 抱怨，申诉57、compy with 照做，遵照，应允58、conceive of 想像，设想59、concentrate on 集中，专心60、(be) concerned with 关心，挂念，从事于60、(be) concerned with 关心，挂念，从事于61、as far as...be concerned 就...来说62、confine to/with 限制63、conflict with 冲突，抵触64、congratulate on 祝贺，向...致祝词65、consent to 同意，赞成66、consist of 由...组成67、consist in 在于；存在于68、consult with 商量，商议69、contrast with 对比，和...形成对照70、contribute to 捐献，捐助，贡献；投稿71、control over 控制，支配72、convert to 变化，变换，转换73、convice of 使确信，使信服74、cope with 对付，应付75、correspond to 相当，相类似76、correspond with 相符合，成一致77、count on 倚靠，指望78、count up 算出...的总数，共计79、cover up 掩饰，掩盖80、cure of 治愈，医治；矫正81、deal in 经营82、deal with 处理，论述，涉及83、dedicate to 奉献，把...用在84、deduce from 演绎，推断85、define...as 把...定义为86、depend on/upon 依靠，信赖，取决于87、derive from 起源，衍生88、despair of 对...绝望89、deviate from 背离，偏离90、devote to 致力于，把...奉献给91、die down 变弱，逐渐消失92、die out 消失，灭绝93、differ from 不同94、differ with 与...意见不同95、direct to/at 把...对准，针对96、disagree with 不同意，不一致97、disappoint at/with 对...失望98、discharge from 排出；流出；释放；解雇；出院99、dispose of 处理，销毁，去掉100、distinguish from 区别, 识别，辨别，辨认101、distribute over 散布102、divide by 除103、do away with 废除，除掉104、do without 没有...也行105、double up 弯着身子；把...折起来106、draw in (火车、汽车)到站107、draw on 动用，利用108、draw up 起草，制订109、dress up 打扮，穿上盛装110、engage in 使从事于，使忙于111、equip with 装备，配备112、exchange for 交换，调换，兑换113、experiment on/with 进行实验114、expose to 使暴露，受到；使曝光115、face up to 大胆面向116、feed on/with 向...提供，以...为食117、feel for 摸索，摸索着寻找118、figure out 计算出；领会到119、fill in/out 填充，填写120、find out 查明，发现121、free of/from 无...的，免去...122、focus on (使)聚焦，(使)集中123、frown upon 皱眉124、glance at/over 提到，影射，扫视125、guard against 提防, 预防，防止，防范126、hang about/around 闲荡，闲呆着127、hang on 坚持；不挂断；抓紧不放128、hang on to 紧紧抓住129、hang up 挂断(电话)130、have on 穿着，戴着131、head for (使)朝...行进，(使)走向132、head on 迎面的，正面的133、hear of/about 听到134、hear from 收到...的(来信)135、can/could not help 禁不住，忍不住136、hinder from 阻止，妨碍137、hurry up 匆匆完成，(使)赶快138、identify with 认为...等同于139、impose on 把...强加给；利用，欺骗140、impress on 印，留下印象141、improve on/upon 改进，超过142、inform of/about 通知，告诉143、inform against/on 告发，检举144、inquire of/about 询问，打听，调查145、insist on/upon 坚决要求，坚持146、interfere in/with 干涉，介入；妨碍，干扰147、involve in 卷入，陷入；牵涉，包含148、knock down 击倒，撞倒149、knock out 击倒，击昏150、laugh at 因...而笑，嘲笑151、lead to 导致，通往152、learn of 听到，获悉153、learn from 向...学习154、leave alone 不干涉155、leave behind 留下，忘记带156、leave for 动身去157、leave off (使)停止158、leave out 遗漏，略去159、lie in 在于160、limit to 限制，限定161、line up 排成一行162、long for 渴望，极想163、major in 主修，专攻164、meet with 遇见，碰到165、mistake for 把...误认为166、mix up 搅匀；混淆，搞混167、model on/after 模仿168、multiply by 乘以169、name after 给...取名，命名170、object to 反对，不赞成171、occur to 被想到，被想起172、operate on 开动；动手术173、originate in/from 起源，发生；首创174、owe to 应把...归功于175、participate in 参与，参加176、pass away 去世177、pass on 传授，传递178、persist in 坚持不懈，执意；持续179、persuade of (使)相信180、piece together 拼合，拼凑181、plunge into 纵身投入，跳入；猛冲；使突然陷入182、point out 指出183、prefer to 更喜欢，宁愿184、preside at/over 主持185、prevail over 取胜，占优势；盛行186、prevent from 预防，防止187、profit by/from 得利，获益188、provide sb. with sth. 提供，供给189、provide sth. for sb. 提供，供给190、quarrel about/over 争吵，口角191、range over 论及，涉及192、react against 反应，起反作用；反抗193、read about/of 读到194、reason with 理喻，与...评理，劝告195、recover from 痊愈,恢复；重新获得196、refer to 参考，查阅；涉及，提到197、refer to...as 把...称做，把...当做198、regard...as 把...看做，认为199、register with 注册，登记200、relate to 有关联201、rely on/upon 依靠，依赖202、remark about/on 评论，议论203、remember to 向...致意，代...问候204、remind sb. of sth. 使想起205、remind sb. to do sth. 提醒某人做某事206、reply to 回答，答复207、report to 报导，报告208、resign to 辞职，辞去，放弃；托付给209、resort to 求助；诉诸于，采取，凭借210、respond to 响应，回答211、rest on 依靠，依赖；被搁在, 停留在212、restrain from 阻碍，控制，抑制213、result from 起因于，由...产生，因...而造成214、result in 导致，结果是215、ring off 挂断电话, 走掉, 离开216、ring up 打电话；<美> 把(款项)记入现金记录机, 登录217、rob of 抢劫，盗取218、scrape through 勉强通过219、search for 寻找，探查；搜查, 搜索220、seek after/for 寻找，追求，探索，试图，企图221、select from 挑选，选择222、send for 召唤，派人去请，派人去拿；函索223、send in 递送，呈报，呈送，递交224、send off 寄出, 邮寄，发送，派遣, 解雇, 给...送行225、separate from (使)分离；(使)分开226、settle down 定居；平静下来, 专心于；解决，调停227、settle to 静下心来228、shake off 抖落，摆脱，甩掉229、share in 分享，分担230、share with 分与，分派，分配，分享，共用231、side with 支持，站在...的一边, 和...抱同样的见解232、slow down/up (使)放慢，减速233、smell of 有...的气味，有...的味道234、specialize in 擅长于，专门研究，专攻235、speed up 加速236、stem from 起源于237、step on 踩，踏上239、stick to 粘在...上，粘住；坚持，信守240、subject to 使服从，使遭受241、submit to 使服从，使受到，服从，屈服，忍受，顺从；呈送，递交242、substitute for 代替...，替换...，取代... 243、subtract from 减去244、succeed in 在...方面成功245、suffer from 忍受，遭受；使痛苦，患病；受损失246、sum up 计算...的总数，概括，总结247、surrender to 投降，自首248、switch off 切断，(用开关)关掉249、switch on 接通，(用开关)开起250、sympathize with 同意，同感；同情，怜悯，共鸣252、talk over 详尽地商议，商量，讨论，说服，议论253、taste of 有...味道，体验，感到254、tell from 区别，辨别，认出255、think better of 重新考虑决定不做，较高评价，认真考虑；经考虑对...改变看法256、think of 考虑，关心；想一想，想起，想象，有...的看法，记起257、think of...as 把...看做是，认为...是258、think over 仔细考虑，重新考虑259、throw away 丢弃，扔掉，抛弃；浪费(金钱等)260、touch on 略微谈到，谈及，提及261、try on 试穿，试验262、try out 试用，试验，考验，提炼263、turn in(to) 上床睡觉，上缴，出卖，把...向内折，告发，收听二、英语常用名词固定搭配：1、absence from 缺席，离开2、have access to 可以接近；可以利用3、make the acquaintance of sb. 结识某人4、have a nodding acquaintance with 与...有点头之交5、take action 采取行动6、admission to 准许7、take advantage of 利用，趁...之机8、make an agreement with 与...达成协议9、make/offer an apology to sb. 向某人道歉10、make an appeal to sb. 向某人发出呼吁11、application for 申请12、make an appointmnt with sb. 与某人约会13、approach to 通往...的方法；接近14、come to sb.'s assistance 帮助某人15、make an attempt to do sth. 试图做某事16、pay attention to 注意17、have an arthority over 对...有（行使）权利18、keep one's balance 保持（身体）平衡19、set up a barrier between 在...中间设置障碍20、belief in 相信21、do/try one's best 努力，尽力22、make the best of 充分利用23、catch one's breath 喘气24、take care of 爱护，照料25、give a challenge 挑战26、rise to the challenge 接受挑战，迎战27、take a chance 冒险；投机28、take charge of 管理，接29、lay a claim 要求；主张，自以为30、set up a claim to sth. 提出对某事物的要求31、combination with 与...结合32、seek comfort in 在...中寻找安慰33、take comfort in 在...中得到安慰34、get command of 控制35、take command of 开始担任...的指挥36、communication with 与...通讯；与...交流37、keep company with 和...结交；和...亲热38、keep sb. company 陪伴某人，陪某人同走39、make a comparison between 把...进行比较40、competition with/against sb. 与某人竞争41、keep competition between 在...之间进行竞争42、complaint about/of 对...抱怨43、make a complaint against 控告44、come to a conclusion 得出结论45、have confidence in sb. 信任某人46、leave sth. out of consideration 对某事不加考虑47、take into consideration 考虑到48、be in contact with 与...接触49、be out of contact with 与...失去联系50、have contact with 和...接触51、lose contact with 与...失去联系52、present a striking contrast between 使两者形成鲜明的对照53、have control over/of 对...控制54、lose control of 失去对...控制55、have/hold a conversation with 与...谈话56、commit a crime 犯罪57、arouse sb.'s curiosity about sth. 激起某人对某事物的好奇心58、lay a curse upon sb. 诅咒某人59、do damage to 损害...60、come to a decision 决定下来61、arrive at a decision 决定下来62、make a decision 作决定63、take a delight in 以...为乐64、take delivery of 提取65、take one's departure 动身，出发66、give a description of 描写67、drive sb. to despair 使某人陷入绝望68、have the determination to do 决心干...69、make a difference between 区别对待70、make a difference to 使...产生变化71、have difficulty in doing sth. 做某事有困难72、draw a clear distinction between 分清73、come into effect 生效，实施74、put into effect 实行，使生效，使起作用75、take effect 生效，起作用76、put emphasis on/upon 着重于，把重点放在77、make one's entrance 进入78、make an error 犯错误79、give evidence of 有...迹象80、set a good example to sb. 为某人树立榜样81、make no exceptions 不容许有例外82、catch sb.'s eye 引人注目83、keep an eye on 留意，照看84、have faith in 对...信任85、lose faith in 失去对...信任86、keep faith 忠于信仰87、farewell to 对...永别了；不会再...88、make one's farewell 道别，告辞89、come into fashion 开始风行90、follow the fashion 赶时髦91、make fashion 作作样子92、set the fashion 创立新式样93、find fault (with) 抱怨，找岔子94、catch fire 着火95、set fire to 使燃烧，点燃96、come into a fortune 继承一笔财产97、make a fortune 发财98、try one's fortune 碰运气99、make friends (with) 交朋友100、make fun of 取笑，嘲笑101、give/take a glance at 对...粗略地看一下102、catch/get a glimpse of 瞥见103、come to a halt 停止104、do sb. harm 损害某人105、keep one's head 保持镇定106、lose one's head 仓皇失措，慌乱107、learn by heart 背诵，记住108、lose heart 失去勇气，丧失信心109、get hold of 抓住，得到110、hunger for/after 渴望111、attach importance 重视112、have an influence on/upon 对...有影响113、make inquiries of sb. about sth. 向某人询问某事114、hold an inquiry into sth. 对某事进行调查115、play a joke on sb. 开某人的玩笑116、come to sb.'s knowledge 被某人知道117、throw light on/upon 阐明某事，使人了解某事118、fall in love with 爱上119、make mention of 提及...120、have mercy on/upon 对...表示怜悯121、bring/call to mind 想起122、have sth. in mind 记得，想到123、keep/bear in mind 记住124、make up one's mind 下决心，决意125、keep one's mind on 专注于126、make the most of 充分利用127、come to sb.'s notice 引起某人的注意128、take notice of 注意到129、make/take an objection to 对...表示反对130、obstacle to 成为...的障碍131、bring/put into operation 手术；操作，运转，运算132、come/go into operation 实行，生效133、place an order for sth. with 向...定购某物134、keep pace with 与...并驾齐驱，共同前进135、take pains 努力，尽力，下苦功136、play a part (in) (在...中)扮演角色，参与137、take part in 参加138、take place 发生，进行，举行139、take the place of 取代，代替140、come to a point 变尖锐；到紧要关头141、keep to the point 扣住主题142、make a point 立论，证明论点143、hold the position of(as) 担任...职务144、come into possession of sth. 占有某物145、take possession of 占有，占领146、make a practice of 经常进行147、put in/into practice 实施，实行148、have a preference for 偏爱...149、have a prejudice against sb. 对某人有偏见150、make preparations for 为...做准备151、take pride in 以...自豪，对...感到得意152、enjoy privileges 享受特权153、grant sb. the privilege of doing 赋予某人做...的权利154、make a promise 许下诺言155、keep a promise 遵守诺言156、carry out a promise 履行诺言157、break a promise 不遵守诺言158、recovery from 从...中恢复159、make a reduction 减小，缩小160、make reference to 提到161、have no reference to 与...无关162、give one's regards to sb. 向某人致意163、make/offer resistance to 对...抵抗，抵御164、take the resolution 决心干某事165、have resort to sb. 求助于某人166、make a response 对...做出响应167、take the responsibility for 负起对某事的责任168、get/take a rise out of sb. 惹得某人恼怒169、give rise to 引起，使发生170、run/take a risk 冒险171、play a role in 在...中扮演角色(起作用) 172、express one's satisfaction at/with 对...表示满意173、make satisfaction for 赔偿，补偿174、throw a scare into sb. 吓坏某人175、come to one's senses 苏醒过来；恢复理性176、make sense 讲得通，言之有理177、throw/cast/put into the shade 使逊色，使相形见绌178、cast a shadow over 蒙上阴影179、catch at shadows 捕风捉影180、put sb. to shame 羞辱某人181、do one's share for sth. 为...贡献一份力量182、go shares 合伙经营；分享，分担183、take/bear one's share of 承担一份184、catch sight of 看见，发现185、lose sight of 看不见，在视野之外186、take the firm stand 站稳立场187、take a stand for/against sth. 表示赞成/反对某事188、follow/tread in sb.'s steps 踏着某人的足迹；效仿189、take stock 清查存货，盘存190、take stock in 购买(公司)；相信191、take stock of 估量，观察192、lay/place/put stress on/upon 把重点放在...上193、substitute for sth. 替代物194、exptrdd sympathy for/with sb. 对某人表示慰问195、have a talk with sb. 与某人交谈196、make talk 闲谈197、get/go into a temper 发脾气198、lose one's temper 发脾气199、have/run a temperature 发烧200、take one's temperature 量体温201、fall into temptation 受诱惑202、resist temptation 抵制诱惑203、give/yield way to temptation 受诱惑204、have a terror of sth. 对某事感到恐怖205、thanks to 由于，多亏206、no thanks to 并非由于207、do a threat to 对...形成威胁208、tske one's time 不着急，不慌忙209、keep in touch with sb. 与某人保持联系210、keep track of 记录；保持与...联系211、lose track of 失去...的线索212、set a trap 设陷阱213、play a trick on sb. 捉弄某人214、get into trouble 陷入困境，招致不幸215、make trouble 闹事，捣乱216、have trouble with 同...闹纠纷217、make use of 用，利用218、put to use 使用219、give way to 让路，让步220、lead the way 带路，引路221、make way 让路，腾出地方/位置222、keep one's word 守信用三、常用形容词固定搭配1、absent from 缺席，不在2、accustomed to 习惯于...，常...3、applicable to 可应用于，适应于4、ashamed of 对...感到惭愧，羞耻5、aware of 意识到，知道6、beneficial to 对...有益，对...有利7、blind to 对...视而不见；盲目的8、capable of 有...能力/技能的；能...的，可...的9、characteristic of 特有的，表示...特性的10、common to 共同的，共有的11、compatible with 与...和谐相处，符合12、confident of 确信，相信13、conscious of 意识到，知道14、consistent with 与...符合，与...一致15、content with 对...感到满意16、contrary to 和...相反，违犯17、convenient to/for 对...方便18、crazy about/on 对...着迷，热衷19、crazy for 渴望20、critical of 对...感到不满，对...表示谴责21、dependent on/upon 依靠，依赖22、distinct from 与...不同23、diverse from 和...不一样24、doubtful about/of 对...怀疑25、due to 因为，由于；应归于26、eager for/after 渴求...27、economical of 节俭，节约28、equivalent to 等于，相当于29、essential to/for 必要的，基本的，不可少的30、familiar to/with 熟悉31、fit for 适合...，能胜任...32、fond of 喜欢33、foreign to 陌生的；与...无关，不相干34、good at 擅长35、generous in/with(doing) 慷慨，大方36、grateful to sb. for 对...表示感谢37、guilty of 犯了...罪，对...感到内疚38、helpful to 对...有益，对...有帮助39、identical to/with 与...完全相同/相似40、ignorant of 无知，不知道41、independent of 不依赖，不依靠42、indispensable for/to 必需的43、inferior to 不如，劣于44、innocent of 无罪的，清白的45、jealous of 妒忌...，爱惜46、keen on 对...着迷，喜爱47、liable to 易患...的，应受法律制裁的48、loyal to 对...忠诚的49、married to 和...结婚50、new to 没有经验，不熟悉51、opposite to 相反的；对立的，对面的52、preferable to 更可取的，更好的53、prior to 在...之前，居先54、proportional to 与...相称，与...成比例55、qualified in 胜任，合适56、relative to 相对于；和...相应，和...有关57、relevant to 与...有关58、representative of 代表59、resistant to 对...有抵抗力的，耐...的60、responsible to sb. for sth. 对...负责61、ripe for 时机成熟，准备好62、secure against/from 安全的63、sensitive to 对...敏感，对...灵敏64、shy of 对...有戒心，对...迟疑，畏缩65、similar to 和...相似66、skilful at/in 精于...，善于67、strict with 对...要求严格68、subject to 易受...的，受...支配的，将会...的69、sufficient for 足够，满足70、suitable for/to 适合...的71、superior to 比...好，优于...72、suspicious of 对...起疑心，猜疑73、thirsty for 渴望...74、tired of 厌倦，厌烦75、typical of 典型的，有代表性的76、uncertain of/about 对...不确定77、worthy of 值得...四、四级常用介词固定搭配1、above all 最重要的是，尤其是2、after all 毕竟，终究3、ahead of 在...之前4、ahead of time 提前5、all at once 突然；同时，一起6、all but 除了...都；几乎，差不多7、all of a sudden 忽然，突然，出乎意料地8、all over 到处，遍及9、all over again 再一次，重新10、all the same 仍然，照样地11、all the time 一直，始终12、and so on/forth 诸如此类，等等13、anything but 根本不，除...以外任何事情14、apart from 除...以外(别无，尚有)15、as a matter of fact 事实上，其实16、as a result 因此，作为结果17、as a result of 作为...的结果，由于18、as a rule 通常，多半，照例19、as for/to 至于，关于20、as usual 像往常一样，照例21、aside from 除了...以外(尚有)22、at a loss 不知所措，困惑；亏本地23、at all costs 不惜任何代价，无论如何24、at all events 无论如何，不管怎样25、at any rate 无论如何；至少26、at best 充其量，至多27、at first 起先，最初28、at first sight 乍一看，初看起来29、at hand 近在手边，在附近30、at heart 在内心里，本质上31、at intervals 不时；每隔...时间/距离32、at large 自由行动的；详尽的；一般的33、at last 终于34、at least 至少，无论如何35、at length 最后，终于；详细地36、at most 至多，不超过37、at no time 从不，决不38、at once 立刻，马上；同时，一起39、at one time 同时；曾经；一度40、at present 现在，目前41、at sb.'s disposal 由某人支配，供...使用42、at the cost of 以...为代价43、at the same time 同时；然而，不过44、at this rate 照此速度，照这样下去45、at times 有时，不时，间或46、back and forth 来回地，反复地47、because of 因为，由于48、before long 不久（以后）49、beside the point 离题，不中肯，不相干的50、beyond question 毫无疑问，确定无疑51、by accident 偶然52、by air 通过航空途径53、by all means 尽一切办法；一定，务必54、by chance 偶然；意外地，碰巧55、by means of 用，依靠56、by mistake 错误地，无意中(做了某件错事)57、by no means 决不，并没有58、by reason of 由于，因为59、by the way 顺便地；附带说说60、by/in virtue of 依靠...(的力量)；由于61、by way of 通过...方法/形式；经过，经由62、for ever 永远；永久地63、for good 永久地；决定性地64、for instance 例如，比如65、for the better 好转，向好的方向发展66、for the moment/present 暂时；目前67、for the sake of 为了，为了...的利益68、for the time being 暂时；眼下69、from time to time 有时；不时70、from now on 今后，从今以后71、in a hurry 匆忙；很快地；急于72、in a moment 立即，马上73、in a sense 从某种意义上说74、in a/one way 从某一点上看，在某种程度上75、in a/one word 简言之，总之，一句话76、in accordance with 与...一致；按照，依据77、in addition 另外，加之78、in addition to 除...之外(还)79、in advance 预先，事先80、in all 总共，合计81、in any case 无论如何，总之82、in brief 简言之；以简洁的形式83、in case of 假使...，如果发生...，防备84、in charge of 主管，负责85、in common 共用的，共有的86、in consequence of 结果，因此87、in debt 欠债，欠情88、in detail 详细地89、in difficulty 处境困难90、in effect 实际上；事实上91、in favor of 赞同...，支持...92、in future 今后，从今以后93、in general 一般来说，大体上94、in hand (工作等)正在进行中；待办理95、in honour of 向...表示敬意；为纪念96、in itself 本质上，就其本身而言97、in line with 跟...一致，符合98、in memory of 以纪念...，为了纪念...99、in no case 决不，无论如何不100、in on way 一点也不；决不101、in order to 为了...，以...为目的102、in other words 也就是说，换句话说103、in part 在某种程度上；部分地104、in particular 特别地；尤其105、in place 在合适的位置；适当的，相称的106、in place of 代替，取代，交换107、in practice 在实践中；在不断练习中108、in proportion to 与...成比例；与...相称109、in quantity(=in large quantities)大量110、in question 正被谈论的111、in relation to 关于，涉及，有关；与...相比112、in return 作为报答；作为回报113、in return for 作为...的交换；作为...的报答114、in short 总之，简言之115、in sight of 被见到，看得见；在望，在即116、in spite of 不管，不顾117、in step 步调一致地；合拍118、in step with 与...合步调，与...步调一致119、in tears 流着泪；含着泪；哭着120、in the course of 在...期间，在...过程中121、in the distance 在远处122、in the end 最后，终于123、in the event of 如果...发生，万一124、in the face of 面对；即使；在...前面125、in the first place 首先，第一点126、in the future 将来127、in the least 一点儿，丝毫128、in the light of 鉴于，由于；按照，根据129、in the way 挡道的，妨碍人的，使人不便的130、in the world 到底，究竟131、in time 及时，最后，终于132、in touch 联系，接触；有...的附近133、in touch with 与...有联系，有...的消息134、in turn 依次，轮流；反过来135、in vain 徒劳，白辛苦；不尊敬地136、instead of 代替，而不是...137、more or less 或多或少，左右，有点儿138、no doubt 无疑地139、no longer 不再140、no more不再;不再存在；也不141、now and then 时而，不时，偶尔142、of course 当然，自然143、on and off 有时；断断续续地；间歇地144、off duty 下班145、on a large scale 大规模地146、on a small scale 小规模地147、on account of 因为；由于148、on the average 平均而言，通常149、on behalf of 代表...为了...150、on board 在船（或车、飞机）上151、on business 因事，因公152、on condition that 如果...，在...条件下153、on duty 值班，当班。
常用介词短语总结
介词与其他词类的固定搭配介词常常和形容词、名词、动词等构成固定搭配，以表示固定的意义。
(1).形容词与介词的固定搭配:形容词与介词的固定搭配{1} 形容词+aboutAngry with对……生气 anxious about担心 calm about 对……很平静care bout小心 careless about粗心 certain about对……有把握curious about对……好奇 sure about确信 doubtful about 对……怀疑enthusiastic about对……热情的；热心的 hopeful about 对……抱希望frank about对……坦白的；坦率的 incredulous about对……不相信{2} 形容词+atclever at擅长于…… expert at对……熟练的 good at擅长于……indignant at对……愤慨的 quick at做……敏捷 slow at对……反应慢surprised at对……吃惊{3} 形容词+foranxious for渴望的 eligible for有资格的 famous for 因……而著名fit for对某人适宜 hungry for对……渴望 late for迟到possible for可能 qualified for有资格的 ready for准备好responsible for对……负责 necessary for为……所必需{4} 形容词+fromabsent from缺席 free from使……摆脱 prohibited from禁止某事物safe from安全 detached from分开某物 different from 与……不同{5} 形容词+inabsorbed in专心于 disappointed in对……失望 experienced in有经验expert in 在……熟练 fortunate in有幸 interested in 对……感兴趣rich in富于；盛产 successful in在……成功{6} 形容词+ ofafraid of害怕 ashamed of羞耻 aware of知道 certain of确信fond of喜爱 guilty of有罪的 proud of骄傲 shortof缺乏sick of厌烦 tired of厌倦 worthy of值得{7} 形容词+tocontrary to与……相反 determined to有决心的 equal to等于familiar to为……所熟悉 favorable to对……有利 harmful to有害的inclined to准备做某事 indifferent to对……不在乎 similar to相似；相同{8} 形容词+withangry with对……感到恼火 annoyed at对……烦恼 busy with忙于crowded with拥挤 familiar with精通；熟悉 friendly with与……友好nervouse with对……感到紧张 patient with对……有耐心 popularwith受欢迎satified with对……满意{9} 形容词+ondependent on依靠 intend on坚决；专心 keen on热衷于某事物 severe on严格的(2). 名词与介词的固定搭配:{1} 介词+名词。
英语词汇短语固定搭配汇总
英语短语总归纳名词与介词的搭配1. 名词+aboutcomplaint about 抱怨concern about 关心,照顾doubt about (of) 对…的怀疑discussion about (of, on) 讨论information about 有关…的信息opinion about (on) 对…意见2. 名词+againstcomplaint against 控诉caution against 提防insurance against 保险precaution against 预防protection against 防护spite against 怨恨struggle against 与…斗争war against 对…的战争warning against 告诫3. 名词+foraffection for 对…的爱ambition for 有…的抱负anxiety for 焦虑,担心attraction for 吸引capacity for 做…的能力care for 关心,喜欢cause for …的起因consideration for 考虑contempt for 对…藐视cure for 治…的良药/疗法demand for 对…需求excuse for …的借口explanation for (of) 对…的解释fine for 因…而罚款longing for 渴望necessity for 对…的需求passion for 对…的酷爱preference for 偏好preparation for 准备punishment for 因…而受罚reason for …的理由regret for 因…而后悔reputation for …的名声request for 对…要求,请求requirement for …的要求,条件respect for 对…尊敬responsibility for 对…的责任substitute for …的替代品sympathy for 对…的同情talent for 有…的天赋4. 名词+fromabsence from 缺席divorce from 与…离婚,脱离retirement from 从…退休shelter from 躲避freedom from 摆脱relief from 免除,解除5. 名词+inbelief in 对…的信仰,信任break in 强行闯入;插嘴,打断change in 在…方面的变化decrease/fall/decline/drop in在…方面的减少increase/rise in 在…方面的增加delight in 喜欢faith in 对…信任progress in 在…方面的进步success in 在…上的成功trust in 对…的信任6. 名词+intodevelopment into 发展成inquiry into 对…调查、询问insight into 对…深刻理解,洞见investigation into 对…的深入调查research into 研究study into 对…的研究7. 名词+ofattack of 患…病care of (=in care of) 由…转交command of 对…精通,掌握doubt of 对…怀疑dream of …的梦想the idea (thought) of 对…想法impression of 对…的印象intention of …的意图lack of 缺少neglect of 对…的疏忽opinion of 对…的看法8. 名词+onattack on 攻击authority on …方面的权威comment on 对…发表评论congratulation on 祝贺dependence on 依赖effect on 影响emphasis on 对…强调impact on 影响(leave/make an) impression on对…留下印象improvement on 对…的改进influence on 对…的影响judgement on 根据…的判断lecture on 有关…的讲座mercy (pity) on 怜悯operation on 给…动手术pressure on 对…的压力reliance on 依赖remark on 对…的评论9. 名词+overadvantage over 比…优越authority over 对(某人)的控制、管理权力choice over 先于…的选择,不选择…control over 对…的控制increase over 比…增加power over 对…的权力preference over 比…更喜欢,先于…的选择priority over 比…优先superiority over 比…优越,优于10. 名词+toaccess to 接近,…的通路accident to 发生于…的事故admission to 准许进入…answer to 对…回答approach to …的方法assent to 同意attention to 对…的注意attitude to (toward) 对…态度blindness to 对…不知clue to …的线索contribution to 对…的贡献door to 通向…的门entrance/entry to 通向…的入口exception to …的例外exposure to 接触,暴露于gratitude to 对…感激guide to …的指南indifference to 对…无动于衷introduction to …入门,介绍,引见key to …的答案,…的关键marriage to 与…结婚monument to …的纪念碑objection to 反对opposition to 反对preface/forward to …的前言reply to 答复respond to 对…的回答,答复;对…响应,反应;(药物)有效resistance to 抵制…ratio to 与…之比right to …的权力solution to …的答案traitor to …的叛徒,背叛…11. 名词+withacquaintance with 与…认识alliance with 与…联盟bargain with 与…讨价还价chat with 与…闲谈coincidence with 与…的巧合collision with 与…相撞connection with 与…相关consultation with 与…协商conversation with 与…交谈correspondence with 与…通信familiarity with 与…熟悉harmony with 与…和谐the matter with …有问题/麻烦patience with 对…耐心形容词与介词的搭配1. 形容词+aboutanxious about 担心,挂念cautious about 谨慎,小心对待careful about 讲究,重视certain about 对…有把握enthusiastic about 热心于happy about 因…而高兴nervous about 担心,害怕;因…而紧张particular about 对…讲究,挑剔2. 形容词+atamazed at 对…惊讶angry at (about) 对…生气apt at 善于bad at 不善于clever at 擅长于clumsy at 做…很笨拙disappointed at 对…失望excellent at 极其擅长于expert at 专于…famous at …的名手good at 擅长于,精于…impressed at 对…印象深刻offended at 因…而生气quick at 敏于slow at 在…方面迟钝ready at 善于3. 形容词+foradequate for 适合于anxious for 急切地盼望bound for 开往…的competent for 能胜任…的convenient for 对…方便crucial for 对…起决定作用的eager for 急切地盼望famous for 因…而著名fit for 适合于good for 对…有益known for 对…应负责qualified for 对(工作等)称职ready for 准备responsible for 对…负责4. 形容词+fromabsent from 缺席,未出席different from 与…不同distinct from 与…有差别free from 免于,不受…影响immune from 免除…的,不受…影响的safe from 不受…危险的separate from 与…相分离的5. 形容词+inabsorbed in 全神贯注于constant in 对…/在…上忠贞不渝、锲而不舍confident in 对…信任deficient in 缺乏excellent in 优于…,在…方面非常优秀expert in 专长于fortunate in 有幸于involved in 卷入,与…与牵连proficient in 在…方面很熟练,精于skillful in 善于slow in 在…方面很慢/迟钝successful in 在…方面成功6. 形容词+ofafraid of 担心,害怕ashamed of 为…感到羞耻appreciative of 感谢…aware of 知道,了解capable of 能…,可能…characteristic of 是…的特点,为…所特有careful of 对…爱护,珍惜composed of 由…构成conscious of 意识到critical of 批评,挑剔envious of 对…嫉妒exclusive of 排除,不计… 在内fond of 喜欢free of 免除…的,不受…影响的frightened of 害怕…的full of 充满…的glad of 为…而高兴guilty of 犯有…罪的ignorant of 不了解…,不知道…,对…无知的inclusive of 包括…independent of 独立于indicative of 表示…的jealous of 对…嫉妒的made (up) of 由…制成proud of 为…而自豪scared of 对…害怕sensible of 可觉察出…short of 缺乏…的sick of 厌烦,讨厌…的suggestive of 暗示…的sure of 确信…suspicious of 对…怀疑的tired of 对…感到厌烦typical of 是…的特点worthy of 值得…的7. 形容词+ondependent on 依靠keen on 迷恋intent on 一心一意做hard on 对…苛刻reliant on 依赖于…stern on 对…严厉8. 形容词+toadj acent to 与…毗邻alike to 与…一样contrary to 违反,相反drawn to 被吸引到equal to 等于…familiar to 是…所熟悉的immune to 对…有免疫力,不受影响indifferent to 对…不在乎inferior to 劣于…,低于…liable to 有…的倾向loyal to 忠于…next to 邻于…obedient to 服从于opposed to 反对peculiar to 为…所特有preferable to 比…更好prior to 先于,早于related to 与…有关系relevant to 与…相关的resistant to 抵制…responsible to 对…有反应sensitive to 对…敏感的second/secondary to 次于,从属于similar to 与…相似subject (ed) to 受…影响subordinate to 从属于superior to 比…更高(或更优)tied to 过分依赖于,系于true to 忠实于used to 习惯于9. 形容词+withangry with 与(人)生气associated with 与…相关联busy with 忙于compatible with 与…相容、兼容的consistent with 与…一致content with 满足于disappointed with (sb./sth.)对…失望faced with 面临familiar with 对…精通,熟悉flush with 充满,富于frank with 对…坦率friendly with 与…友好identical with 与…相同ill with 生…病impressed with 对…印象很深incompatible with 与…不相容的(不一致的) patient with 对…耐心popular with 为…所喜闻乐见wrong with 出故障动词与介词的搭配1. 动词+aboutargue about 就…争论,辩论bargain about 就…讨价还价debate about 就…辩论dispute about 就…进行争议inquire about 询问,打听2. 动词+afterask after 问安chase after 追逐go after 设法得到、追求inquire after 问候look after 照料run after 追赶see after 照顾,留意take after 长得像name (sth./sb.) after 根据…命名3. 动词+O+asacknowledge sth./sb. as 承认…是choose sth./sb. as 作为…选取classify sth./sb. as 把…分作define sth. sb. as 把…定义为depict sth./sb. as 把…描述为describe sth./sb. as 把…描述为elect sth./sb. as 把…选作employ sth./sb. as 雇/用…来充当express sth./sb. as 把…表达为interpret sth./sb. as 把…解释为look on sth./sb. as 把…视作name sth./sb. as 把…命名为picture sth./sb. as 把…描述成recognize sth./sb. as 认出…是refer to sth./sb. as 把…称作是represent sth./sb. as 描绘、声称…为see sth./sb. as 把…视作treat sth./sb. as 把…当作…对待use sth./sb. as 把…用作view sth./sb. as 把…视作4. 动词+atarrive at 到达call at 访问(地)drive (get) at 意旨,用意keep at 坚持laugh at 嘲笑look at 注视run at 攻击5. 动词+bycome by 偶然遇见,弄到cut by 削减,少了decrease by 减少了expand by 扩大了fall/rise/drop by 下降/上升/下跌go by 依照increase by 增加了…profit by 受益于…stand by 支持,信守6. 动词+foract for 代理account for 说明…的原因(用途等);占(比重)apply for 申请arrange for sb. (to do sth.)安排sb. (做某事)call for 要求care for 挂念change/alter for the better/worse好转/变坏fall for 受…的骗,上…的当7. 动词+frombenefit from 受益于come from 来自/源于derive from 产生于,起源于develop from 由…发展而来differ from…(in sth.)在…方面与…不同hear from sb. 收到…的信learn from 从…学习,向…学习result from 产生于,起因于keep from 克制,忍住,抑制profit from 从…谋利range from…to… 从…到…不等refrain from 忍住不,戒除resign from 从…辞职,辞退(工作)result from 产生于shelter from 躲避stem from 起源于suffer from 受…之苦vary from…to…(between…and…)因…而异,从…到…变动dissuade sb. from 说服sb. 不做distinguish…from 区别…与…excuse sb. from给sb. 免去,同意sb. 不做某事keep…from 使…不…prevent…from 防止…做某事prohibit sb. from 禁止sb. 做某事protect sth./sb. from保护sth./sb. 不受…伤害remove sth./sb. from把sth./sb. 从…弄走restrain sth./sb. from阻止sth./sb. 做某事save sth./sb. from把sth./sb. 从…中救出来separate sth./sb. from(把…)现…分离开shelter sth./sb. from掩护sth./sb. 免受…袭击sth./sb. shield sth./sb. from遮挡sth./sb. 以保护sth./sb.8. 动词+in, intobelieve in 信任,信赖break into 打断consist in 在于deal in 经营engage in 从事,参加indulge in 肆意从事,沉迷于interfere in 干涉,插手lie in 在于look into 调查;窥视originate in 起源于participate in 参加persist in 坚持reside in 存在于,归属于result in 导致run into 偶然遇见;碰撞succeed in 成功turn into 把…变成coax sb. into 哄骗sb. (做某事) convert…into 把…改变成deceive sb. into 欺骗某人(做某事) force sb. into 强迫某人(做某事) frighten sb, into 吓唬某人去(做某事) insert…into 把…插入lead…into 把…引入make…into 把…制成mislead sb. into 误导…进入persuade sb. into 说服某人(做某事) pitch…into 把…扔/掷入…shock sb. into 把…震惊得…talk sb. into 说服某人(做某事) tempt sb. into 引诱sb. (做某事) translate sth. into 把…译成trick sb. into 诱使某人(做某事) turn…into 把…变成9. 动词+ofapprove of 赞成avail of 利用boast of 夸耀complain of 抱怨consist of (=be composed/made of) 由…组成doubt of 怀疑tire of 厌倦inquire of 询问speak of 谈及accuse sb. of 指控sb. (犯有某过错)assure sb. of 使某人确信…,向某人保证…convince sb. of 使某人相信…inform sb. of 通知某人某事notify sb. of 通知某人某事persuade sb. of 使某人相信…remind sb. of 使某人想起某事suspect sb. of 怀疑某人(有某过错)tell sb. of 告诉某人某事warn sb. of 警告某人(有某危险)clear…of 清理掉…上的(某物)cure sb. of 治愈sb. 的(病)deprive sb. of 缓解sb. 的…,使sb. 减轻/缓解…free sb. of 使sb. 摆脱/消除…purify…of 为…清除,通过纯化使…摆脱relieve sb. of 使sb. 解除/免除…rid sb. of 使sb. 摆脱rob sb. of 抢走sb. (某物)strip sb. of 剥夺sb. (某物)ask sth. of sb. 向sb. 请求sth.beg sth. of sb. 向某人恳求sth.demand sth. of sb. 向sb.要求索取sth.expect sth. of sb. 指望、期待sb. 做sth.request sth. of sb. 向sb. 要求/请求sth.require sth. of sb. 需要sb. (做)某事,向sb.要求sth.want sth. of sb. 要sb. (做)某事10. 动词+on, up onattend on 侍候bear (up) on 与…有关center on (around) 集中于,以…为中心call on 拜访(人),号召come upon 突然发生concentrate on 集中,专心于count on 依赖,指望debate on 就…进行辩论depend (up) on 依靠dawn (up) on 渐渐被理解dispute on 在…方面进行争辩dwell on 细想,详述exist on 靠…生存feed on 以…为主食figure on 指望,打算focus on (使…)集中于…hit (up) on 意外发现insist on 坚持live on 以…为生pick on 批评,讥笑rely on 依靠settle on 决定;停栖于…之上tell on 影响,泄漏touch (up) on 谈到,涉及turn on 视…而定wait on 侍候base sth. on 把…建立在…之上consult sb. on 就…请教sb.expend/spend sth. on 把sth.花去(做)某事上impose sth. on sb. 把…强加在sb.上keep an eye on 密切关注keep one’s mind on 专心于l ay (one’s) hands on 拿到,抓到11. 动词+overdispute over 就/为…争辩get over 复习look over 查看,审阅;看一遍quarrel over 为…争吵run over 从…上辗过;浏览12. 动词+throughcome through 成功,做完;经历…仍活着get through 结束,完成;及格help through 帮助sb. 渡过(难关)look through 翻阅pull through 恢复,渡过(难关)put through 使通过see through 识破;负责帮助sb. 渡过(难关)13. 动词+toadapt to 适应于add to 增加,增长adhere to 坚持amount to 达到,等于appeal to 对…有吸引力apply to (向…)请求agree to 同意(建议)attend to 注意,从事于cling to 粘着,缠着come to 总计达conform to 遵守,与…保持一致confess to 承认contribute to 有助于,对…作出贡献correspond to 符合extend to 延伸到happen to sb. 某遭遇到…keep to 固守lead to 导致matter to sb. 对sb. 来说很重要object to 反对point to 指向,面指refer to 指,参考resort to 诉诸于,求助于see to 留心,注意;负责处理set to 开始大干起来stick to 坚持submit to 屈从,服从,顺从succeed to 继承switch to 转向turn to 变成;求助于yield to 向…屈服adapt oneself to 使自己适应adjust sth. to 调整sth. 以使之适应apply A to B 把A用之于B,把A敷于B attach A to B=(be attached to)使A附于Bcommit sth. to 把…交给/托给contribute much/a lot to sth.为…作出巨大贡献credit sth. to sb. 把sth. 归功于sb.devote sth. to 把…奉献于expose sth. to 使sth. 暴露于/接触extend sth. to 把sth. 延伸到leave sth. to sb. (be left to sb.)把sth. 留给sb.owe sth. to 欠…sth.;应把sth.归功于present sth. to sb. 把sth. 向sb. 引见;把sth.给予sb.relate A to B 使A与B相关refer sb. to sth. 让某人去参考sth.release sth. to 向…公布sth.reveal sth. to 把sth. 透露给shift sth. from…to… 使sth. 由…向…转变/过渡transfer sb. to 把sb.调到…(工作)transmit sth. to 把sth. 传送给14. 动词+withagree with 同意(人)associate with 与…交往coincide with 与…巧合collide with 与…相撞comply with 照…行事consult with sb. 与…商讨cope with 对付,处理correspond with 与…通讯couple with 与…配对deal with 处理disagree with 不同意go with 与…一致interfere with 干扰keep with 陪伴…留在…一起match with 与…相匹配proceed with 继续进行reason with 与…讲理remain with 保留在…身边sympathize with 同情do away with 去掉,废除lose contact with 与…失去联系acquaint sb. with 使sb. 认识/熟悉bother sb. with 用…来打搅sb.busy oneself with 使自己忙于charge sb. with 指控某人有…罪combine…with 使…与…相结合compare…with 把…与…相比connect…with 把…与…相连接contrast…with 使…与…相对照coordinate…with 使…与…相协调credit sth./sb. with 认为…应归功于sth./sb.exchange sth. with 用sth.与…相交换familiarize sb. with 使sb. 熟悉line sth. with 使sth. 布满(线状物),沿sth. 两侧排上…link…with 使…与…相连present sb. with 赠送sb. (sth.)relate…with 使…与…相关联常考介词短语by/from all accounts 大家一致认为,根据各方面所说of no account 无足轻重on all accounts 无论如何(not…) on any account 无论如何(都不)on every account (=on all accounts)无论如何on no account 决不by all means 务必,尽一切办法;完全可以by any means 无论如何by no means 决不by some means 通过某种方法,用某种办法at last 最后,终于at long last (=at last) 终于,久而久之in the long run 归根到底,终于in the end 最后by the end of 到…结束后all the time 一直,自始至终for a long time 长时间at the moment 此刻;暂时for a moment 片刻;暂时for the moment 目前in a moment 立即for an instant 一时in an instant 立刻,瞬间on the instant 立即,马上on occasion 间或;随时time and again 一再地,几次三番at intervals 不时,经常at regular intervals 每隔一定时间far apart 相隔很远in between 在中间by far (修饰比较级,最高级)…得多to (the full) 最大限度地in a way 在某种程度上by the way 顺便地,附带地说说in any way 无论如何,在任何方面in every way 在各方面,无论从哪方面说都in no way 决不in the way 挡道的,妨碍人的out of the way 离正道,出常规,偏僻at a loss 迷惑,不知所措at ease 自在;心安at hand 在手边,在附近;迫近,临近at heart 内心里at random 随意地,随便地by accident 偶然,无意中on purpose 故意地by itself/oneself 独立地,独自地by nature 生来,本来by right(s) 当然in association (with) (与…)协作/交往/联系in doubt 令人怀疑的,可疑的,抱着怀疑in general 一般;大体上in particular 特别地in person 亲自in private 秘密地in public 公开地,公然in question 所述的;有关的in response (to) 响应,应…而in vain 白费地;徒劳地in one’s absence/presence在某人不在的时候/当着某人的面in short supply (物资)供应不足in no mood to 没有心思(心情)做…in the belief that 相信…on the decline/fall 在下坡路上,在衰退中on the increase/rise 在增长中,在上升on the run 奔忙;在逃亡中on the wing 飞翔中;旅行中on the fours 匍匐着;爬着out of hand 立刻;不受约束,难以控制out of order 混乱,杂乱;发生故障;失调out of place 不适当的,不相称的out of practice 荒疏的;不开业的out of question 毫无疑问out of reach 够不着,力所不及out of stock 无存货,售空out of the question 不可能的,做不到的out of work 失业beyond compare 无与伦比的beyond deion 难以形容beyond one’s means 入不敷出beyond one’s reach/power力不能及beyond praise 夸不胜夸beyond one’s wildest dreams连做梦都不敢想的,怎么都想不到的beyond recognition 认不出的beyond repair 修不好的under arrest 在拘留中;被捕under control 在控制下under consideration 在考虑中under cultivation 在耕作中under discussion 在讨论中under investigation 在调查中under repair 在修理中under study 在研究中under treatment 在治疗/处理中under way 在进行中above all 尤其是,最重要的after all 究意;到底;毕竟all in all 全部地,整个地as a result 结果;因此as usual 照例,照常in a word 一句话,总而言之in conclusion 最后on an/the average 平均,平均来说on the contrary 相反地常考短语动词break away 摆脱(关系);逃脱break down (机器等)损坏,出故障;(谈判等)破裂;(人)垮掉break in 闯入,打断,插嘴break off 终止,中断break out 爆发,发生break through 突围,突破;重大突破,取得重大成果break up 打碎,粉碎;终止,结束;解放bring about 导致,引起bring back 使记起,归还bring down 降低,打倒bring forth 产生,引起(结果);提出,宣布bring forward 提出,提议bring off 完成,使成功bring on 带来,引起,帮助bring out 生产,制造;使显出,显露;出版,公布bring over 说服,使转变(思想)bring up 养育,培养call for 要求,需要call in 约请,叫进来call off 取消call on 拜访(sb.);号召,请求,呼吁(sb. to dosth.)call out 唤起,大声叫;向…挑战call up 召集,动员;打电话;使人想起care about 关心,操心,计较care for 照管,关心;喜欢,愿意carry forward 推进,发扬carry off 夺去(生命),夺得(奖牌等)carry on 继续进行下去carry out 执行,贯彻carry over 贮存下来,把…争取进来,说服catch on 理解,了解;受欢迎;被钩住catch up 急起直追,赶上catch up with 赶上clear away 清除,收拾;(云等)消散clear off 走开;驱逐;清偿clear out 清除,清理…的内部clear up 整理,收拾;解释,清除(误会等);(天气)放晴come about 发生;转身come across (仍然)碰见,发现come after 继…而来,跟踪而来come at 达到…接近;袭击come down with 得/患(病,尤指传染性疾病)而病倒come off 发生,举行;成功,奏效脱落come out 出现,显露,出版,发表结果是come over (从远处)过来;改变立场(to)come round 苏醒,复原;转向,改变主意come through 经历…仍活着;脱险,获得成功come to 苏醒;总计为come up 走近;长出,发芽;被提出来come up against 遭遇(困难或反对);迎击,与…相违背come up with 想出(计划,答案,回答等),提出count in 把…算在内count on 依靠,指望count out 点…的数;把…不算在内count up 把…相加count out 删去,取消cut across 抄近路穿过,对直通过cut away 切/砍掉cut down (尤指数量,数额上)削减,减少,降低cut in 插嘴,打断;超车抢挡cut off 切断,中断cut out 割去,删去cut short 使停止,打断;缩减,截短cut up 切/砍碎,划破do over 重新做,收拾干净do away with 去掉,废除do up 修缮,整修;梳理,化妆do without 没有…也行drive at 意指,意欲drive away 驱走drive sb. back on sth.迫使某人使用他本人不愿用的(资源,方法等)drive down 压低,使…下降drive in 把…赶进,把…,敲入drive off 开走,击退drive up 抬高,使…上升fall back on 求助于,转而依靠fall behind 落后,落后于…fall into 落入,陷于,分成fall off 从…上掉落,变坏,死亡fall out 争吵闹翻;结果是fall through 落空,失败fill in 填充,填写;临时代替fill into 填入fill out 填好,填写fill up 填满,填写find out 查明,弄清get at 够得着;意指get across (使)被了解,解释清楚get along 进展;相处;继续生活get away 走开,离开;逃脱get away with 侥幸做成(坏事)而逃脱get back to 回到,恢复到get by 过得去,尚可,差强人意过活get down 写下,记下get down to 开始认真对待,认真着手get in 进入,插(话);收获;到达进站get off 从…下来;脱下;起飞get off with (干坏事后)只得到…就逃脱重罚,免遭不幸get on (with) (与…)相处;(中断后)继续;进展get out (使)离开,出去;(消息等泄露;取出,除去get over 从(疾病,悲伤等)中恢复过来;克服(困难)get round to 抽时间来做…;经过一段时间的耽误后开始考虑…get through 完成(工作);渡(时间);花光(钱等);让人了解;接通电话get to 到达,着手get up 站立;起床give away 赠送;泄露give back 归还give in 认输,让步,屈服;交上,呈上give off 散出,放出give rise to 引起give up 停止,放弃;认输,投降give way to 让位于…;把…让给…give out 分发go after 追求go along with 赞同,支持;陪同前往go around 四处走动,绕道;(消息等)传开;足够分配go back on 违背go by (时间)过去;遵守,遵循go for 去请,去拿;适用于go in for 从事,爱好go into 调查,研究;从事,加入go off 爆炸,被发射;离开,走掉;断电go on 继续;发生go out 熄灭,停止;过时go over 仔细查看,检查;复习go through 遭受,经历(苦难等);审查、检查(法案等)被通过、批准go through with 完成,做完go up 上升;被炸(烧)毁go with 陪…一起行事;与…一致(协调)hand down 把…传下来hand in 交上,递交hand on 依次,传递hand out 分发,发给hand over 交出,移交hang about (around, round)闲荡,徘徊hang on 等待片刻,不挂断(电话)hang on to 紧紧抓住hang up 挂断(电话)hold back 踌躇,退缩不前;阻挡,阻止…发展;保守(秘密等),隐瞒hold off 延缓,延搁hold on 抓住不放;等一会儿;(电话)别挂hold on to 紧紧抓住,抓住不放;始终坚持hold out 伸出;坚持(要求),不屈服hold to 坚持,抓住hold up 阻挡,使停止;举起,承载keep back 隐瞒,保留;阻止,阻挡keep down 压缩,抑制;压制,镇压keep off (使)不接近,(使)让开keep to 遵守,信守;坚持keep up (使)继续下去,(使)不停止;坚持,保持keep pace with 与…保持同速,并驾齐驱keep step with 与…保持同步,步调一致keep up with 赶上,不落后于lay aside 把…搁在一旁;留存,储蓄lay down 放下;规定,制订lay off (临时)解雇,使下岗lay out 安排,布置;设计;摆出,展示leave off 停止,中断leave out 遗漏,省略leave over 留下,剩下let alone 不管,不惹,不理;更不用说let down 放下,降低;使失望let in 让…进来let off 放(炮,烟火),开枪let out 泄露(秘密),透露;发出;(把衣服)放大(或放长)live by 靠…为生live through 度过,经受住live on 靠…生活;以…为主食;继续生活live with 容忍,忍受live up to 不辜负,达到(标准)look after 照料,照看;关心,注意look back 回头看,向右看;回忆look beyond 展望未来,往更远处看look down (up) on 看不起,轻视look for 寻找look forward to 期待,盼望;预料look in 顺便访问,顺便看望look into 调查,过问look on 观看,旁观;看待look out 注意,留神look out for 当心,预防;寻找look out on (房子)面朝look over (简短的)审视,检查,浏览look round 环顾;观光;察看look through (从头到尾)浏览;详尽核查look up (在词典、书籍中)查找make for 向…前进,袭击make it 成功;到达make off 匆忙逃走make off with 携…而逃make out 看出,辩认出;理解,明白;开列(账单,收据等)make over 移交,转让;改造make up 构成;编造;弥补;化妆;和解make up for 弥补pass by 从…旁经过;忽略pass down 向下传递,代代相传pass for 冒充,被当作pass out 失去知觉;分发;消失pass up 向上传递pay back 偿还,还钱给(某人);回报,向…报复pay off 还清;(计划等成功),奏效pay up 全部付清pick out 挑选出;分辨出pick up 拾起;(车,船)搭(人),带(货);获得,学会;好转,改进;加快,增加pull down 拆毁,拉倒;拉下,降低pull in (车)停下,进站,(船)靠岸pull out 拔出,抽出,取出,(车,船等驶出pull over (车)开到路边;(衣服)从(头上)套上pull through 克服,渡过难关pull up (使)停下put across 解释清楚put aside 储存,保留put away 拿开,收起put down 记下,放下;镇压,平定put forward 提出,提议put off 推迟;阻止,劝阻put on 穿上,戴上;上演,演出;增加(体重等) put out 熄灭,关(灯);公布;生产put right 纠正,使恢复正常put (sb.) through使通过,圆满完成;给sb. 接通(电话)put up 建造,搭起;举起,升越;张贴;提(价);提供食宿,投宿run away with (感情等)不能控制;与…私奔run down (车辆)撞倒;用完,使逐渐消耗run for 竞选run into (车辆)猛力撞到;偶然碰见,遇到;共计run off 匆匆离开;出(轨);离(题)run on 滔滔不绝,流逝run out 用完,耗尽run over (车辆)碾过,撞倒run through 浏览;贯穿,匆匆处理完run to (数量)达到,发展到run up 迅速积累,迅速上涨save up 储蓄,储存see about 安排,处理see into 调查,领会see through 看穿,识破;将…干到底;帮助渡过难关see off 给…送行see to 负责,留意,照料see to it 务必做到,负责保证set about 开始,着手set aside 拨出,留出;把…置于一旁不理会set back 推迟,延缓,阻碍set down 写下,记下set forth 陈述,提出;动身出发set off 出发,起程;引爆,激起,引起set out 开始,着手;(整齐的)摆出set up 创立;树立,建造;资助,扶持show off 炫耀,卖弄show up 出现,到场;揭露shut down (工厂等)倒闭,关闭shut off 关掉,切断shut up 关闭;闭嘴stand by 做好准备,准备行动;袖手旁观;站在…一边;支持,援助(某人)stand for 象征,代表;主张,支持赞同(观点等)stand up 突出,醒目;杰出,出色stand up for 站起,竖立;(论点等)站得住脚take after (在外貌,性格等方面与(父母)相像take apart (将大型机器)分解,拆开take away 减去;使分离take back 收回take down (将大型机器或物件)分解,拆开;记下,写下take for 把…当作;把…误当作take from 从…摘录take in 欺骗;领会,理解;容纳接受,吸收take off 起飞,脱下take on 承担,从事(工作,责任等);呈现,具有(某种外貌特征);雇用take out 拔出,抽出,拿出take over 接管;盛行起来take to 对…产生好感,喜欢;沉溺于take up 开始从事(某项活动);把…继续下去;(活动,事件等)占去(时间)talk sb. into 说服talk of/on 谈论talk over 讨论,商量talk (a)round 转弯抹角的谈,说服tear down 扯下,拆卸tear into 撕成,炸穿tear off 扯掉,匆匆脱掉tear up 撕碎;拔、拉开think of 想起;考虑;认为think over 仔细考虑think through 思考…直到得出结论,想通think up 想出,设计出,编造throw away 扔掉,抛弃;浪费,挥霍throw off 扔掉;摆脱throw over 抛弃,遗弃,推翻throw up 放弃;呕吐turn down 拒绝;关小(音量等),调低turn in 交还,上交;上床睡觉turn (switch) off 关掉,拧灭;拐弯turn on 打开,拧开turn out 结果是,(最后)证明是;制造,生产turn over 仔细考虑turn to 变成;求助于,借助于turn up 出现,到来;开大,调大wear away 磨损;(印象,时间,体力)消逝,衰弱wear off 磨损掉;慢慢消失wear out 穿破,磨损;使精疲力竭wipe off (away) 擦去wipe out 擦掉;消灭,摧毁wipe out 擦干净,擦干keep up with 跟上,不落后catch up with 赶上某人put up with 容忍,忍受stand up with 给(新娘/郎)当傧相,陪伴come up to 与…相等,比得上face up to 勇敢面对live up to 遵守(诺言,原则等);符合,不辜负(期望)look up to 尊敬stand up to 经受得住,抵抗;勇敢地面对add up 加起来,合计back up 援助,支持blow up 炸毁;吹胀build up 逐步建立;增强,增进;积累burn up 烧尽,(炉火)燃起来buy up 全部买进cheer up 使高兴,使振奋;高兴起来clean up 把…收拾干净close up 关闭,(人)凑到一起cock up 竖起、翘起(耳朵等)draw up 画出,草拟出;(使)停住dress up 把…乔装打扮,给…穿上盛装fix up 修好,安排好mix up 混合,拌匀,搞糊涂ring up 打电话tidy up 把…整理好wind up 结束,完成;绕、卷紧clean out 把…打扫干净,清除掉figure out 算出,解决;想出,领会到point out 指出rule out 排除try out 试验watch out 当心work out 解决,算出;制订;设计burn down 烧毁calm down 冷静下来quiet down 安静下来settle down 安顿,定居;安稳的坐下平静下来close down (工厂等)关闭bear (up) on 与…有关系,涉及have on 穿着;戴着try on 试穿tell off 数落,责备touch off 触发,使爆炸be sure 务必bear in mind 记住believe it or not 信不信由你catch a glimpse of 瞥见come into existence/being开始存在,诞生,形成come into view/sight 出现;映入眼帘get/catch/take hold of 抓住lose one’s temper 发脾气take effect 生效take for granted 理所当然的认为take into account/consideration 考虑take part in 参加take place 发生take the place of 取代take turns (in) 轮流throw/shed/cast light on阐明,照这;使明白常考易混近形词1. aboard adv., prep. 在船(车/飞机)上,上船(车/飞机)abroad adv. 国外,海外board n. 木板;董事会;(包饭的)伙食vt.上(船,车等) broad adj. 宽的,广阔的,广泛的2. abstract adj. 抽象的n. 摘要,梗概attract vt. 吸引:be attracted to迷恋,喜欢subtract vt. 减去(from)3. accent n. 口音,重音access n. 接近(或进入)的,机会;通道,入口assess vt. 对…进行估价,评价excess n. 超过,过量adj.过量的,额外的asset n. 财产,资产exception n. 例外4. accident n. 事故;意外,偶然之事incident n. 发生的事;事变,事件5. acquire vt. 取得,获得,学得enquire (in-) vt. 询问,打听require vt. 需要;要求,规定request n.要求,请求v.要求,请求6. adapt vt. 使适应,使适合vi.适应(to)adopt vt. 收养;采取,采用7. affect vt. 影响;引起感情波动effect n.效果,影响vt.实现,产生…的结果infect vt. 传染,感染defect n. 缺点,缺陷effort n. 努力,精力afford vt. 负担得起,买得起,花得起(时间等);供给,给予8. alive adj. 活着的(作表语或后置定语);有活力的,有生气的live adj. 活的,有生命的(只用于物,放在名词前);现场直播的lively adj. 充满活力的,活泼的;栩栩如生的living adj. 活着的(可形容人或物,可作表语或定语)9. alone adj. (作定语)(实际上的)独自一人,孤单一人adv. 单独lonely adj. (心理上的)孤独的,寂寞的lone adj. (正式)孤单的,孤独lonesome adj. 寂寞的,冷清的10. amaze vt. 使惊愕amuse vt. 使…消遣、娱乐11. altitude n. 高度,海拔attitude n. 态度,看法12. amplify vt. 放大,增强magnify vt. 放大,扩大multiply vt. 使成倍增加;使相乘13. applicable adj. 适用的;有效的,生效的applicant n. 申请人applied adj. 实用的,应用的14. appreciate vt. 感激;评价,欣赏appeal n. 呼吁;控拆;吸引力vi.呼吁,求助于approve v. 批准;赞许apply v. 申请;应用,运用;适用15. arise vi. 出现,产生;站起来,起身arouse vt. 惊醒,叫醒;引起;唤起,唤醒raise vt. 举起;使升起;增加,提高rise vi. 起身;起床;升起;上涨,增高16. ashamed adj. 渐愧,害臊shameful adj. 可耻的,不道德的shameless adj. 无耻的,不要脸的17. assignment n. (分派的)任务,作业;分配assessment n. 估价,评价18. assist v. 帮助,协助consist vi. 组成(of);在于(in)insist v. 坚持观点,坚决主张(on)persist vi. 坚持(做下去)resist v. 抵抗,反抗;忍住,经受19. assume vt. 假定,设想consume vt. 消耗,花费resume v. (中断后)继续20. assure vt. 向…保证;使有保证: ~sb.of/thatensure vt. 保证,保证有,使一定得到: ~ thatinsure vt. 给…(经济意义上的)保险: ~ sth.againstreassure vt. 使放心secure adj. 安全的;可靠的;放心的21. attain vt. 达到;获得vi. 达到contain vt. 包容,容纳,装有maintain vt. 维持;保养;坚持认为;赡养retain vt. 保留,保持sustain vt. 供养;支撑,承受;经受22. attraction n. 吸引(力);有吸引力的人或事。
【中考英语复习 语法精讲精练】专题04 介词-(原卷及答案)(江苏专用)
专题04 介词介词的基本考点：1.介词的分类2.介词固定搭配一）、介词的分类1. 表示时间的介词（1）表示“在…之时”的介词in, on, at①in 表示某年、某季节、某月及一般（非特指）的早、中、晚等。
如：in summer 在夏天in January 在一月in 2012 在2012年in the morning 在上午①on 表示具体某一天及某一天的早、中、晚。
如：on August 8th 在8月8日on Monday 在星期一on New Year’s Day 在元旦on a cold morning 在一个寒冷的早晨on Sunday afternoon 在周日下午①at 表示某一时刻或比较短暂的时间。
如：at 5:10 在5点10分at the beginning of… 在…的开端at the end of 在…的末尾at the age of 在…岁时at night 在晚上at noon 在正午at the same time 与此同时注意：在this, that, last, next, every 等词之前一律不能直接加介词。
如：I went to Hangzhou last Sunday.我在上周日去了杭州。
（2）表示“在…之后”的介词after, inafter接时间段，只能用于过去式；接时间点，可以用于将来时。
in 接时间段，用于将来时。
①He came back after three days.三天后他回来了。
①He will come here after four.4点后他要来这里。
①He will come back in a week.他会在一周以后回来。
（3）表示一段时间的介词for, since, by, from… to, until/till①for 表示一段时间。
可以指过去、现在或将来，着重说明“多久（how long）”。
如：My uncle has lived in Washington for more than two years.我的叔叔在华盛顿住了两年多。
初中常用固定搭配
初中常用固定搭配一、动词+介词。
1. look at（看）2. look for（寻找）3. look after（照顾）4. listen to（听）5. talk to/with（与……交谈）6. think about（考虑）7. worry about（担心）8. depend on（依靠；取决于）9. belong to（属于）10. get to（到达）11. arrive at/in（到达，at接小地点，in接大地点）12. point at/to（指向）二、动词+副词。
1. pick up（捡起；接载）2. put on（穿上；上演）3. take off（脱下；起飞）4. turn on（打开）5. turn off（关闭）6. give up（放弃）7. set up（建立）8. look up（查阅；向上看）9. cut down（砍倒；削减）10. write down（写下）三、形容词+介词。
1. be good at（擅长）2. be interested in（对……感兴趣）3. be afraid of（害怕）4. be full of（充满）5. be different from（与……不同）6. be strict with（对……严格）7. be kind to（对……友好）四、其他固定搭配。
1. a lot of/lots of（许多）2. a little（一点儿，修饰不可数名词）3. a few（几个，修饰可数名词复数）4. in front of（在……前面，外部）5. in the front of（在……前部，内部）6. at the end of（在……末尾）7. by the way（顺便说一下）8. on foot（步行）9. in time（及时）10. on time（按时）11. make friends（交朋友）12. have a good time（玩得高兴）13. take part in（参加）14. all kinds of（各种各样的）15. either...or...（要么……要么……）16. neither...nor...（既不……也不……）17. not only...but also...（不但……而且……）。
初中英语知识点归纳常用的介词短语和固定搭配
初中英语知识点归纳常用的介词短语和固定搭配介词短语和固定搭配在英语中起到非常重要的作用，它们帮助我们表达出更加准确、流畅的意思。
在初中阶段学习英语的过程中，熟练掌握常用的介词短语和固定搭配可以帮助我们更好地理解和运用英语。
下面是一些常见的介词短语和固定搭配的归纳总结。
1. 介词短语和动词搭配1.1 look at：看- Look at the picture on the wall.（看看墙上的图片。
）1.2 listen to：听- Please listen to me carefully.（请仔细听我说。
）1.3 talk to：与...交谈- I want to talk to you about something important.（我想和你谈谈一些重要的事情。
）1.4 care about：关心- She really cares about her friends.（她真的很关心她的朋友。
）1.5 think of：考虑，想起- What do you think of the idea?（你对这个想法怎么看？）1.6 believe in：相信- I believe in you.（我相信你。
）1.7 rely on：依赖- He can rely on his parents for support.（他可以依赖他的父母得到支持。
）1.8 take care of：照顾- Can you take care of my dog while I'm away?（我离开时你能照顾我的狗吗？）2. 介词短语和名词搭配2.1 in front of：在...前面- There is a park in front of my house.（我家前面有一个公园。
）2.2 on top of：在...顶部- The cat is on top of the table.（猫在桌子上方。
be+adj.+on系列短语
Be+adj.+on系列短语1. 介绍be+adj.+on系列短语的定义和用法be+adj.+on系列短语是英语中一种常见的固定搭配，它由动词be和形容词on构成，用来表示某人或某物的状态或特征。
这些短语在表达人的心理状态、身体状况、情感感受以及物体的状态等方面被广泛使用，具有一定的固定性和独特的语法特点。
2. 举例说明be+adj.+on系列短语的用法在be+adj.+on系列短语中，形容词通常用来形容某人或某物的状态或特征，而动词be则用来连接主语和形容词，构成句子的谓语。
例如：- be focused on：专注于- be dependent on：依赖于- be based on：基于- be keen on：热衷于- be reliant on：依赖于- be enthusiastic on：热情于- be reliant on：依赖于- be decided on：决定于3. 分析be+adj.+on系列短语的语法特点在be+adj.+on系列短语中，形容词和介词on之间构成了一个固定搭配，它们共同构成了一个独特的短语结构。
这些短语在句子中通常作为谓语或定语使用，用来描述人或物体的状态或特征。
be+adj.+on 系列短语的使用还受到了词汇、语境和习惯用法的影响，需要根据具体情况进行灵活运用。
4. 总结be+adj.+on系列短语的重要性和应用价值be+adj.+on系列短语作为英语中常见的固定搭配，具有一定的固定性和独特的语法特点，在口语和书面语中被广泛使用。
它可以帮助人们准确表达自己的情感感受、心理状态以及对事物的态度和看法，丰富了语言表达的方式和手段，且灵活运用这些短语也有助于提高语言表达的准确性和流畅度。
5. 展望be+adj.+on系列短语的未来发展随着英语的不断发展和变化，be+adj.+on系列短语在实际应用中也在不断丰富和拓展。
未来，人们可以根据具体需要，进一步创造和应用新的be+adj.+on系列短语，丰富和拓展英语的表达方式，为语言的传播和交流注入新的活力和创造力。
like的用法和固定搭配
like的用法和固定搭配Like是一个多功能的词语，可以作为动词、名词、形容词和介词使用。
它的用法非常广泛，下面是一些常见的用法和固定搭配。
1.动词用法：- Like作为动词时，表示喜欢、爱好人或事物。
- I like playing tennis.（我喜欢打网球。
）- She likes reading books.（她喜欢读书。
）- Like还可以表示同意或赞成人的建议或意见。
- I like your idea.（我喜欢你的主意。
）- They didn't like my suggestion.（他们不喜欢我的建议。
）2.形容词用法：- Like作为形容词时，表示像、类似的意思。
- She has a face like her mother.（她长得像她妈妈。
）- The weather is like summer.（天气像夏天一样。
）- Like还可以用来形容人或事物的性格、特点。
- He is a very likeable person.（他是个很讨人喜欢的人。
）- The new car is very stylish and likeable.（这辆新车很时髦和受人喜欢。
）3.名词用法：- Like作为名词时，通常指喜欢的事物或活动。
- Her likes include reading and hiking.（她的爱好包括读书和徒步旅行。
）- I enjoy outdoor activities and sports, they are my likes.（我喜欢户外活动和运动，它们是我喜好的事物。
）4.介词用法：- Like作为介词时，可以表示“像”、“如同”。
- The house looks like a castle.（这座房子看起来像座城堡。
）- She dresses like a movie star.（她打扮得像个电影明星。
）- Like还可以用来表示“例如”、“比如”。
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常用形容词同介词的搭配
前面加系动词be
absent from 不在,缺席
abundant in 富于
contrary to 与...相反
angry with sb at/about sth 生气,愤怒
anxious about/for 忧虑,担心
appropriate for/to 适当,合适
applicable to 适用于
ashamed of 羞愧,害臊
aware of 意识到
available to sb for sth 可用,可供
capable of 能够
careful of/about/with; 小心,注意
characteristic of 特有,独特
concerned about 担忧，关心
close to 接近,亲近
comparable to/with 可比较
conscious of 察觉到,意识到
contemporary with 与...同时代
content with 满足于
crazy about 热衷,着迷
critical of 挑剔,批评
curious about 好奇,想知道
doubtful of /about 怀疑
equal to 相等,胜任equivalent to 等于,相当于
essential to/for 必不可少
faithful to 忠实于
familiar to sb 为...所熟悉 familiar with sth 熟悉,通晓
favorable to 支持,赞成 favorable for 有帮助的
fond of 喜欢
free of /from 未受...;免费
guilty of 有...罪的
hungry/thirsty for 渴望
impatient at sth. 不耐烦 impatient of/with sb 无法容忍impatient for 急切,渴望independent of 独立于，不受支配 be dependent on 依赖于
indifferent to 无兴趣,不关心
inferior to 级别低于,不如
superior to 级别高于，超过
prior to 在……之前
invisible to 不可见的
concentrate on 集中于 absorbed in 集中于
jealous of 嫉妒
mad at/with sb. 生气,愤怒
next to 下一个,其次
necessary to /for 必要的opposite to 在对面
particular about 挑剔,讲究parallel to 与...平等,类似patient with 有耐心
popular with 受...喜爱,爱戴relative to 与...有关
rich in 富于
responsible for 负责,是...原因sensitive to 对...敏感
sensible of 觉查到
sick of 厌恶,厌倦
short of 缺少
skilled at /in 善于
similar to 相似
sufficient for 足够的
subject to 受制于,易于
suitable for/to 适合于suspicious of 怀疑
sure of /about 对...有信心,确信tired of 对...不在感兴趣
vital to 对...关系重大uncertain of /about 不确知。