人教版八年级英语考试练习题(附答案及语法讲解)
八年级英语语法练习题解析与讲解
八年级英语语法练习题解析与讲解练习题一：选择正确的动词形式。
1. My friends ________ (is / are) going to the movies tonight.解析：正确答案是are。
因为friends是复数，所以要用are。
2. She ________ (doesn't / don't) like chocolate.解析：正确答案是doesn't。
因为she是第三人称单数，所以要用doesn't。
3. We ________ (have / has) a picnic last weekend.解析：正确答案是had。
因为谓语动词应该与主语的时态保持一致，所以要用过去式had。
4. The cat ________ (is / are) sleeping on the sofa.解析：正确答案是is。
因为cat是单数，所以要用is。
练习题二：选择适当的词填空。
1. I have ________ (a / an) idea for our class project.解析：正确答案是an。
因为idea以元音音素开头，所以要用an。
2. He likes to play ________ (chess / the chess).解析：正确答案是chess。
因为chess是一种不可数名词，所以不需要用冠词。
3. There are ________ (a few / a little) apples left in the basket.解析：正确答案是a few。
因为apples是复数可数名词，所以要用a few。
4. Can I have ________ (some / any) water, please?解析：正确答案是some。
因为water是不可数名词，所以要用some。
练习题三：选择合适的时态填空。
1. They ________ (will arrive / arrived) at the airport tomorrow.解析：正确答案是will arrive。
人教版八年级英语考试练习题(附答案及语法讲解)
人教版八年级英语考试练习题（附答案及语法讲解）重点单词复习◆形容词1. 外向的_____________2. 辛勤的_____________3. 极好的_____________4. 严肃的_____________5. 必需的_____________6. 类似的_____________7. 有才能的_____________8. 响亮的；大声的_____________9. 舒适的_____________10. 接近_____________11. 新鲜的_____________12. 有创造力的_____________13. 贫穷的_____________14. 拥挤的_____________15. 有教育意义的_____________16. 毫无意义的_____________17. 富有的_____________18. 获得成功的_____________19. 主要的_____________20. 不幸的_____________21. 著名的；出名的_____________【答案】1. outgoing2. hard-working3. fantastic4.serious5. necessary6. similar7. talented 8.loud 9. comfortable10. close 11. fresh 12.creative13. poor 14. crowded 15. educational16.meaningless 17. rich 18. successful19. main 20.unlucky 21. famous【知识拓展】1. famousfamous著名的，出名的。
be famous for, 因为.........而出名，后接闻名的原因，与be well-known for 同义。
This place is famous for its cotton. 这个地方以出产棉花而出名。
初中英语 人教版八年级上册语法专项-一般将来时讲解+时态混合练习题(含答案)
一般将来时讲解与时态混合练习题“be going to＋动词原形”是一般将来时的一种表达形式，表示将要发生的动作或情况，be动词随主语的人称和数的变化而变化。
1.肯定句:主语+be going to+动词原形+其他2.否定句:主语+be not going to+动词原形+其他.3.一般疑问句:Be+主语+going to+动词原形+其他?肯定回答：Yes,主+be.否定回答：No,主语+be not.4.特殊疑问句:疑问词+be+主语+going to+动词原形+其他?用法:(1)表示将要发生的动作或安排，或打算、计划、决定要做的事。
(2)表示主语根据当前的情况做出的预测。
通常是有迹象表明某事即将发生，表达说话人较肯定的判断，指即将发生或肯定要发生的事，常用于I'm sure，I'm afraid或I think等后面。
(3)常与be going to连用的时间状语be going to 表达的是未发生的动作，因此常与一些表示将来的时间状语连用。
例如：tomorrow，this evening，next month，in three weeks等。
有时也可与before, after等引导的时间状语从句连用。
一般将来时1）一般将来时的构成：1. 助动词will(shall)+动词原形2. am / is / are+going to +动词原形2）一般将来时的用法：1．将要发生的动作。
例如：I will leave for Beijing tomorrow.2．将要存在的状态。
例如：This time next year I will be in Japan. Where will you be?3．打算要做的事。
例如：Are you going to watch the film on television tonight?3)常用于一般将来时的时间状语：tomorrow、next week、in 2008等。
人教版八年级英语试题含答案解析
一．选择题1．You_________drive your car so fast．It's very dangerous．（）A．wouldn't B．shouldn't C．couldn't D．mightn't2．His right leg was hurt badly．The doctors．（）A．cut it off B．cut them off C．cut off it D．cut off them3．﹣﹣﹣I have some learning English．Could you give me some advice？﹣﹣﹣Sure．You can improve your English by reading a lot（）A．fun B．trouble C．way D．help 4．Taking exercise__a good way__our body strong．（）A．are，to keep B．are，keeping C．is，keeping D．is，to keep 5．This coat is_______，but I don't have_______to buy it．（）A．enough cheap；enough money B．expensive enough；money enough C．cheap enough；enough money D．enough expensive；money enough 6．Maria watch TV，but now she listening to music．（）A．used to；is used to B．is used to；used to C．used to；used to D．is used to；used to7．The Internet makes__possible for everyone to get education anywhere and anytime．（）A．it B．this C．that D．them8．We have to________our sports meeting because of the heavy rain．（）A．put off B．put out C．put on D．put up9．We were really___when we heard the___news．（）A．exciting；exciting B．exciting；excited C．excited；excited D．excited；exciting10．Huang Xiaoming and Angelababy_____over10，000，000yuan to help the poor in 2015．（）A．gave up B．gave off C．gave out D．gave away 11．Our math teacher says two hours enough for the game．（）A．is B．be C．has D．are12．﹣﹣There is so much housework today!﹣﹣Don't worry，Mum．I can with a few things．（）A．take out B．turn out C．give out D．help out13．﹣Could you take out the rubbish and do the dishes，Tony？﹣Sure，Mom will be mad if she sees this_________，I think．（）A．matter B．mess C．trouble D．difficulty 14．There is wrong with Tom's leg，we should send him to hospital at once．（）A．something B．anything C．everything D．nothing 15．This restaurant people delicious food（）A．provides；for B．offers；to C．provides；with第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）二．完形填空Years ago，while I lived in England，part of my college task（任务）was to help the children with special needs．I was chosen to（1）in a school with disabled children．The teacher askedme to（2）Nancy，a ten﹣year﹣old girl．One of（3）hands could not move．At her school the teachers would think it was an achievement（4）she was able to put on her own coat．But I saw more in her．She had always wanted to put a string（线）（5）the hole of a key．For the5years Nancy was in the school，the teachers always（6）to help her，but always ended up doing all the work for her．I knew Nancy could do（7），so I encouraged her to do something herself．At first Nancy often failed and got very（8）Sometimes l wanted to give up too．（9），after a week Nancy was able to do（10）she had wanted to alone for so many years．Her teachers cried（11）when they saw the thing she was able to do with just some encouragement．Disabled people should（12）be told they can't do this or that．With just some encouragement they can do it．The look（13）that girl's face when she was able to do it herself meant（14）to me．I hope everyone will encourage people to do all they want by themselves（15）telling them they can't do it．1．A．read B．study C．work D．visit2．A．look after B．look for C．look at D．look over 3．A．his B．her C．my D．your 4．A．before B．through C．if D．until 5．A．through B．across C．over D．into 6．A．failed B．refused C．agreed D．tried7．A．less B．more C．nothing D．anything 8．A．excited B．pleased C．unsafe D．unhappy 9．A．And B．However C．But D．So 10．A．which B．that C．what D．how11．A．in danger B．in fear C．with care D．with joy 12．A．never B．always C．often D．sometimes 13．A．of B．in C．on D．at14A．the earth B．the sun C．the moon D．the world 15．A．instead of B．because C．together with D．more than．三．阅读理解AHow to Take the MedicineFor the stomachacheTake each pill（药片）of the medicine three times a day for children of14years old with a stomachache．Usually，a pill at6：00a．m．before breakfast，one before11：00a．m．and one before sleep．Not for children under six years old．For a coughThis medicine is for a person with a cough．Take two pills once a day before sleep for adults （成年人）．Half（一半）for children under twelve years old．Children with a bad cough，go to see a doctor．For a coldTake the medicine three times a day．Once two pills for an adult with a cold．Half for children under ten years old．1．If a middle﹣aged person（中年人）with a cough wants to be well at home，he should once a day．A．take two pills；after sleep B．take three pills；before sleepC．take two pills；before sleep D．take three pills；after sleep2．If an adult has a cold，he had better take pills a day．A．Two B．Four C．Six D．there3．The children can't take the medicine for a stomachache．A．Under6years old B．under12years old C．under10years old D．under7 years old4．According to the passage，five﹣year﹣old children can take kind（s）of medicine．A．Two B．Three C．One D．none（没有一种）5．If a six﹣year﹣old boy has a cold，he should take pills a day．A．Six B．Two C．Three D．four．BIt's important for us to be healthy．Everybody wants to be healthy．But how can we keep healthy？Here is some useful advice．First，you should eat fruit and vegetables three or four times a week．There are some kinds of vitamins our bodies need．We should not eat too much meat．Then eat some tofu every day because it's good for people，both the young and theold．Milk is also necessary（必要的），especially for women．So you should have milk twice a day．It can help you to be strong．Next，doing more exercise is better．You can do morning exercises or evening exercises．After supper you should take a walk．1．How often should we eat fruit and vegetables？A．Once or twice a day．B．Two or three times a day．C．Three or four times a week．D．Three or four times a month．2．Tofu is good for．A．young people B．old people C．students D．young and old people3．We should have twice a day．A．fruit B．milk C．tofu D．vegetables4．To be healthy we can NOT．A．do morning exercises B．do evening exercisesC．take a walk after supper D．eat too much mean5．The passage mainly tells us．A．how to keep healthy B．what health isC．why health is important D．how often you should exercise．CJack Brown，an office worker，lives in Washington．He inherited（继承）a million dollars when he was23．but he wasn't happy at all．When his college friends were looking for their jobs，he didn't have to．Jack decided to live a simple life like everyone else．He gave$10，0000f his money to a charity to help poor children live a better life．Today he is36．He still wears cheap shoes and clothes and drives a small car only，but he is very happy．Up to now Jack has helped some children from poor countries all over the world by sending them$200a month．The money was used for the children's study，food，medicine and clothing．Jack received a report each year on the children's progress．They can write to each other，but usually the children do not speak English．When Jack first heard about these children，he wanted to help them．"It was nothing special，"he said．"Unti1I went to these countries and met the children I was helping，I didn't know anything about their life．"Once lack went to meet a little girl in Africa．He said that the meeting was very exciting．"When I met her，I felt very，very happy，"he said．"And I saw that the money was used for a good cause．It brought me happiness．I want to do everything I can to go on helping these children．"1．Why didn't Jack need to look for a job？A．Because he is an office worker．B．Because he lives in Washington．C．Because he went to college．D．Because he got one million dollars．2．How has Jack helped poor children all over the world？A．By sending them each200amonth．B．By giving，10，0000f his money to a charity．C．By writing letters and reports to them．D．By buying food，medicine and clothing for them．3．Jack learned about the children's progress byA．visiting them each year B．asking his college friendsC．getting a report every year D．talking with them in English4．The underlined words“for a good cause"mean""in Chinese．A．功绩B．行善C．优惠D．赏赐5．What does the writer want to tell us through the story？A，Help others and you will feel happy．B．Poor children need our help．C．Living a simple life is the secret to happiness．D．Giving your money to poor children，please．DIt was winter，and Mrs Smith wanted to do a lot of shopping．She waited until it was Saturday，when her husband was free，and she took him to the shops with her to pay for everything and to carry for her what she would buy．They went to a lot of shops，and Mrs．Smith bought everything she could think of．She often stopped and said，"Iook，Peter!Isn't that beautiful'？"Mr．Smith then answered，"All right，my dear．How much is it？"And he took out money to pay for it．It was almost dark when they came out of the last shop，and Mr．Smith was tired．He was thinking about a nice drink by the side of a warm fire at home．Suddenly his wife looked up at the sky and said，"Look at that beautiful moon，Peter．"Without stopping，Mr．Smith answered immediately，"All right，dear．How much is it？"Then he took his wallet out of his pocket．1．Mrs．Smith went shoppingA．in summer B．when her husband was busy C．on Sunday D．on Saturday2．Why did Mrs．Smith take her husband to the shops？A．Because he was always free．B．Because he liked shopping，too．C．Because she wanted him to pay money．D．Because he could give her good advice．3．Mr．Smith was____after they left the shops．A．tired B．Excited C．hungry D．hot 4．What can we learn from Mrs Smith's words during the shopping？A．He had tots of money．B．He was not interested in shopping．C．He wanted his wife to buy lots of things．D．He was always thinking about drinks．5．When his wife said"Look at that beautiful moon"，Mr．SmithA．wanted to buy the moon B．didn't really know what his wife was saying C．didn't like the moon D．didn't like tile idea of buying the moon．四．补全对话从方框中选择最佳选项完成对话，有两项多余．A．Welcome to our club．B．Are you going there now？C．What do you usually do there？D．Do you often go there？A ：Good morning ，Zhang Peng ．B ：Hi ，Lin Mei ．（1）A ：I'm going to the old people's home ．B ：（2）A ：Yes ，I do ．I'm the member of the Helpers 'Club of our school ．B ：（3）A ：We help to care for the old people there ．B ：How kind of you !Can I join you ？A ：Of course ．（4）B ：But what can I do to help the old people ？A ：You can do many things like chatting with them ．（5）B ：Great!Can I go with you now ？A ：All right !Let's go ．五．填空题1．First ，we must have the （勇气）to face difficulties ．2．Joe has problems （learn ）Chinese ．3.got to know the （important ）of keeping healthy ．4．No one wants to take （冒险）to do such things ．5．The little dog's （死）made Nancy very sad ．6．It took me （几乎）an hour to get there ．7．Do you know why Grate's grade （下降）last term ？8．Can you find any （different ）between the two pictures ？9．﹣﹣﹣My alarm clock doesn't work ．Who can help me （修理）it ？﹣﹣﹣You can ask Tom for help ．10．Who is （掌管）the project ？六．词汇应用32．The girl is going to repair the bike by （she ）．33．Can you tell me what （do ）next ？34．All the family members need （share ）housework at home ．35．Please wait!I'll finish （clean ）my room in ten minutes ．36．Neither of （we ）likes to do chores ．七．句型转换1．She took her temperature ．（改为一般疑问句）she her temperature ？2．She should put some medicine on the cut ．（改为一般疑问句）she medicine on the cut ？3．You could make her happy ．（改为同义句）You could her ．4．Kate had a nosebleed yesterday ．（对画线部分提问）was the matter _____Kate yesterday ？5．Can you care for my pet while I am away ？（改为同义句）Can you _______my pet while I am away ？E ．I'm sure they'll be very happy ．F ．Why are you in such a hurry ？G ．I think it's boring ．一．选择题（共15小题）1．You_________drive your car so fast．It's very dangerous．（）A．wouldn't B．shouldn't C．couldn't D．mightn't【分析】你不应该开车那么快，很危险的．【解答】答案：B．结合It's very dangerous可知是说不应该开那么快，故shouldn't不应该，表达的客观事实，用一般现在时，故选B．wouldn't不会，couldn't不能，是过去时，mightn't不可能．故选：B．【点评】情态动词（Modal verbs）本身有一定的词义，表示语气的单词．但是不能独立作谓语，只能和动词原形一起构成谓语．情态动词用在行为动词前，表示说话人对这一动作或状态的看法或主观设想．情态动词虽然数量不多，但用途广泛，主要有下列：can （could），may（might），must，need，ought to，dare（dared），shall（should），will（would）must not．2．His right leg was hurt badly．The doctors．（）A．cut it off B．cut them offC．cut off it D．cut off them【分析】他的右腿受了重伤，医生给截掉了．【解答】答案：A根据题意：他的右腿受了重伤，医生给截掉了．结合选项，代词放短语中间，故排除C D；此处是一条腿，所以用单数，选项AD符合题意，故选A．【点评】熟悉动词短语的基本意思和基本用法，结合题意，给出答案．3．﹣﹣﹣I have some learning English．Could you give me some advice？﹣﹣﹣Sure．You can improve your English by reading a lot（）A．fun B．trouble C．way D．help【分析】﹣学习英语中我有一些麻烦，你能给我一些建议吗？﹣当然可以，你可以通过大量阅读提高你的英语．【解答】答案：B根据题意"学习英语中我有一些麻烦，你能给我一些建议吗"，可知征求对方意见，说明有麻烦，所以考查句型have trouble doing sth做某事有麻烦，这固定用法，故选B．【点评】熟悉名词的基本意义和用法，结合题意，给出答案．4．Taking exercise__a good way__our body strong．（）A．are，to keep B．are，keepingC．is，keeping D．is，to keep【分析】锻炼是保持我们身体强壮的一种好方法．【解答】答案：D根据"Taking exercise锻炼"，可知动名词作主语时，谓语动词用三单式，故排除A B；结合a good way一种好办法，可知是固定句型"a good way to do sth做某事的一种好办法"．故选：D．【点评】熟悉动名词和不定式的基本用法，结合题意，给出答案．5．This coat is_______，but I don't have_______to buy it．（）A．enough cheap；enough moneyB．expensive enough；money enoughC．cheap enough；enough moneyD．enough expensive；money enough【分析】这件外套够便宜的，但我没有足够的钱买．【解答】答案：C．考查形容词位置．句意"这件外套够便宜的，但我没有足够的钱买．"．第一个空，根据but I don't have但是我没有…，可知，应该是足够便宜的，因此B，D不正确．enough修饰形容词通常放在后面，修饰名词放在前面，因此A不正确．答案是C．【点评】考查形容词位置，这里要掌握enough修饰形容词或名词的用法，结合语境选择合适答案完成试题．6．Maria watch TV，but now she listening to music．（）A．used to；is used to B．is used to；used toC．used to；used to D．is used to；used to【分析】玛丽亚过去常看电视，但现在她习惯听音乐了．【解答】答案：A．考查动词短语．句意：玛丽亚过去常看电视，但现在她习惯听音乐了．"used to do sth过去常常做某事，be used to doing sth习惯于做某事．根据题干Maria…watch TV，but now she…listening to music．可知第一空表示经常来看电视，第二空表示的是习惯听一音乐，故选A．【点评】理解各个选项的含义，及其用法的区别，根据具体内容作答．7．The Internet makes______possible for everyone to get education anywhere andanytime．（）A．it B．this C．that D．them【分析】互联网让每个人都可以在任何地方接受教育成为可能．【解答】答案：A考查形式宾语．句意：互联网让每个人都可以在任何地方接受教育成为可能．make it possible，使…成为可能，这里是固定搭配it在这里做形式宾语．that、them、this引导从句时从句里会有主语．结合选项A符合题意．故选A．【点评】理解各个选项的含义，根据具体内容作答．8．We have to________our sports meeting because of the heavy rain．（）A．put off B．put out C．put on D．put up【分析】因为大雨，我们不得不推迟运动会．【解答】答案：A．put off推迟；put out生产；出版；put on穿上；put up张贴．根据We have to________our sports meeting because of the heavy rain，可知因为大雨，我们不得不推迟运动会．所以在这里用put off．故选A．【点评】做这道题时要明白各个动词短语的含义，然后根据语境选出正确选项．9．We were really______when we heard the______news．（）A．exciting；exciting B．exciting；excitedC．excited；excited D．excited；exciting【分析】当听到这个振奋的消息时，我们非常兴奋，．【解答】答案：D考查ing形容词和ed形容词用固定用法．根据题干：主要考查exciting 修饰物；excited修饰人，第一个空主语是we，是人，所以用：excited，排除A、B．第二个空的修饰news是物，所以用exciting，故选择D．【点评】考查ing形容词和ed形容词用固定用法．一般ing形容词的主语是物和ed形容词的主语是物，所以找到所要修饰的主语是关键．10．Huang Xiaoming and Angelababy_____over10，000，000yuan to help the poor in 2015．（）A．gave up B．gave off C．gave out D．gave away【分析】2015年黄晓明和Angelababy捐款1千多万元帮助贫困的人．【解答】答案：D根据选项意思give up"放弃"，give off"送出或发出（光等）"give out"用完；分发或散发某物"，give away，"免费送出某物；赠送"，结合句中Huang Xiaoming and Angelababy_____over10，000，000yuan to help the poor in2015，的关键词over10，000，000yuan可推知2015年黄晓明和Angelababy给贫困的人捐赠了1千多万元，故选D 【点评】首先了解句意及选项短语的意义，从而选出适当的选项11．Our math teacher says two hours enough for the game．（）A．is B．be C．has D．are【分析】我们的数学老师说两个小时足够比赛了．【解答】答案：A．考查系动词．句意"我们的数学老师说两个小时足够比赛了．"．A是，单数．B是，原形．C有．D是，复数．时间、金钱、长度、重量作主语谓语用单数形式．选A．【点评】考查系动词，is是单数，are是复数，am通常与I连用，要结合语境，选择合适用法，注意人称及主语的单复数变化．12．﹣﹣There is so much housework today!﹣﹣Don't worry，Mum．I can with a few things．（）A．take out B．turn out C．give out D．help out【分析】﹣﹣今天有这么多家务活．﹣﹣别担心，妈妈．我能帮忙干几件事．【解答】答案：D take out，拿出；turn out，关掉；give out，分发，公布；help out，帮助．根据题干，可知是说我能帮忙干几件事．故选D．【点评】本题主要考查动词短语的辨析，做此类题目，首先要弄清楚各个动词短语的含义，然后结合句意进行选择．13．﹣Could you take out the rubbish and do the dishes，Tony？﹣Sure，Mom will be mad if she sees this_________，I think．（）A．matter B．mess C．trouble D．difficulty【分析】﹣Tony，你可以把垃圾带出去并且洗洗碗吗？﹣当然，如果妈妈看到这么混乱的话，我认为她会生气的．【解答】答案：B；matter事件；mess混乱；trouble麻烦；difficulty困难；根据上句Could you take out the rubbish and do the dishes，Tony，结合答语中的Sure，Mom will be mad推测后面的句意：如果妈妈看到这么混乱的话；故选B．【点评】比较和分析四个选项的不用含义及其用法是解答该题的关键；还要根据句中信息正确推测该句句意，进而作出解答．14．There is wrong with Tom's leg，we should send him to hospital at once．（）A．something B．anything C．everything D．nothing【分析】Tom的腿有些问题，我们应该马上把他送到医院去．【解答】答案为A．A．something某事，某物B．anything任何事物C．everything每件事物D．nothing 无事，无物．根据后面一句话"we should send him to hospital at once"，我们可以得知Tom 的身体应该出现了一些问题，所以我们才要把他送到医院．为陈述句又表肯定，故答案为A．【点评】考察不定代词辨析，同时根据语境选出正确答案．15．This restaurant people delicious food（）A．provides；for B．offers；toC．provides；with【分析】这家餐馆向人们提供了有害的食物．【解答】答案：C．首先明确选项中两个动词的用法：offer sb．sth＝offer sth to sb．；provide sb．with sth＝provide sth for sb．根据语境推测句意是"这家餐馆向人们提供了有害的食物．"，由于句子中的双宾语的位置是表示人的间接宾语在前面表示物的直接宾语在后面，所以选项C 用法正确．故选：C．【点评】了解每个选项的含义是做好此类题型的关键，还要从句意着手，根据句意作出解答；所以，平时的学习中要多进行积累词汇，才能很好的完成．二．完形填空（共1小题）16．Years ago，while I lived in England，part of my college task（任务）was to help the children with special needs．I was chosen to（1）C in a school with disabled children．The teacher asked me to（2）A Nancy，a ten﹣year﹣old girl．One of（3）B hands could not move．At her school the teachers would think it was an achievement（4）C she was able to put on her own coat．But I saw more in her．She had always wanted to put a string（线）（5）A the hole of a key．For the5years Nancy was in the school，the teachers always（6）D to help her，but always ended up doing all the work for her．I knew Nancy could do（7）B，so I encouraged herto do something herself．At first Nancy often failed and got very（8）D Sometimes l wanted to give up too．（9）B，after a week Nancy was able to do（10）C she had wanted to alone for so many years．Her teachers cried（11）D when they saw the thing she was able to do with just some encouragement．Disabled people should（12）A be told they can't do this or that．With just some encouragement they can do it．The look（13）C that girl's face when she was able to do it herself meant（14）B to me．I hope everyone will encourage people to do all they want by themselves（15）A telling them they can't do it．1．A．read B．study C．work D．visit2．A．look after B．look for C．look at D．look over 3．A．his B．her C．my D．your 4．A．before B．through C．if D．until 5．A．through B．across C．over D．into 6．A．failed B．refused C．agreed D．tried7．A．less B．more C．nothing D．anything 8．A．excited B．pleased C．unsafe D．unhappy 9．A．And B．However C．But D．So 10．A．which B．that C．what D．how11．A．in danger B．in fear C．with care D．with joy 12．A．never B．always C．often D．sometimes 13．A．of B．in C．on D．at14A．the earth B．the sun C．the moon D．the world 15．A．instead of B．because C．together with D．more than．【分析】文章大意：这是一篇记叙文，短文讲述的是作者在一个残疾人的学校里帮助那里的孩子，其中有一个叫Nancy的女孩，她的一只手不能动．但是她通过自己的努力，做到了自己想做的事情．因此我们应该鼓励人们去做自己想做的事情．【解答】1．C．动词及语境的理解．句意：我被选去一个残疾人学校工作．read读，阅读；study学习；work工作；visit参观．根据Years ago，while I lived in England，part of my college task was to help the children with special needs可知，作者上大学时的一个任务就是帮助有特殊需要的孩子．因此这里作者是去一个残疾人学校，去帮助那里的孩子，所以是去那里工作．故选C．2．A．动词短语及语境的理解．句意：老师让我去照顾Nancy，一个十岁的女孩．look after 照顾；look for寻找；look at看；look over复习．根据I was chosen to work in a school with disabled children．可知，我工作的地点是一所残疾儿童学校，可以推测这里老师让我去照顾Nancy这个残疾女孩．故选A．3．B．代词及语境的理解．句意：她的一只手不能动．his他的；her她的；my我的；your你的．根据The teacher asked me to﹣﹣Nancy，a ten﹣year﹣old girl．可知，作者照顾的是Nancy，一个十岁的女孩，故这里应该用her．故选B．4．C．连词及语境的理解．句意：如果Nancy能自己穿上衣服，学校里的老师们就会认为这是一个伟大的成就．before在…之前；through穿过，通过；if如果；until直到…时候．根据One of﹣﹣hands could not move．可知，Nancy的一只手不能动，是一个残疾人，因此穿衣服这样的事情对她来说也是很困难的．因此如果她能自己穿上衣服，这就是了不起的事了．故这里表示的是条件．故选C．5．A．介词及语境的理解．句意：但是我在她身上看到了更多．她一直想把一根细绳穿过钥匙洞．through穿过，通过，指在物体的中间穿过；across穿过，指从表面穿过；over 在…上面，覆盖；into到…里面．根据She had always wanted to put a string﹣﹣the hole of a key．可知，这里是指在钥匙洞里穿过，指从内部穿过，因此用through．故选A．6．D．动词及语境的理解．句意：在Nancy在这所学校的5年中，老师们总是想要帮助她，但是最后却是替她做了所有的工作．fail失败；refuse拒绝；agree同意；try尽力．这四个动词的后面都可以跟动词不定式，但是根据For the5years Nancy was in the school，the teachers always﹣﹣to help her可知，老师们尽力的去帮助她．故选D．7．B．代词及语境的理解．句意：我知道Nancy可以做的更多，所以我鼓励她自己做事情．less更少；more更多；nothing没什么事；anything任何事．根据I knew Nancy could do﹣﹣，so I encouraged her to do something herself．可知，学校的老师们总以为Nancy 自己做不到一些事情，但是我却认为Nancy能做到的事情比我们想象的更多，所以才鼓励她自己做事情．故选B．8．D．形容词及语境的理解．句意：开始的时候，Nancy经常失败，变得很不开心．excited兴奋的，激动的；pleased高兴的；unsafe不安全的；unhappy不开心的．根据At first Nancy often failed and got very﹣﹣可知，Nancy因为失败会变得不开心．故选D．9．B．连词及语境的理解．句意：有时候我也想放弃了，然而，一周后，Nancy做到了多年来她一直想要做的事．and和，并且；however然而，副词；but但是，连词；so 因此．根据Sometimes I wanted to give up too．﹣﹣，after a week Nancy was able to do﹣﹣she had wanted to alone for so many years．可知，这里是转折的关系，however后面需要用逗号隔开，but后面不用．故选B．10．C．连词及语境的理解．句意：然而，一周后，Nancy做到了多年来她一直想要做的事．which哪一个；that引导宾语从句时，在从句中不做成分；what什么，所…的；how 怎样．这里使用的是一个宾语从句，并且从句中缺少宾语，根据after a week Nancy was able to do﹣﹣she had wanted to alone for so many years．可知一周后，Nancy做到了多年来她一直想要做的事．故选C．11．D．介词短语及语境的理解．句意：当她的老师们看到了她做到的事情的时候，他们都笑着哭了．in danger处在危险中；in fear害怕，恐惧；with care小心的；with joy高兴的．根据Her teachers cried﹣﹣when they saw the thing she was able to do with just some encouragement．可知，当Nancy做到了她一直想做的事情的时候，老师们为她感到高兴，所以是高兴的哭了．故选D．12．A．副词及语境的理解．句意：我们不应该对残疾人说他们不能做这个，不能做那个．never从不，没有；always总是；often经常；sometimes有时候．根据Disabled people should﹣﹣be told they can't do this or that．联系前后语境，由can't可知，此句是表达肯定的意思，故用双重否定表肯定，指我们绝对不可以对残疾人说他们不能做这个，不能做那个，所以用never．故选A．13．C．介词及语境的理解．句意：当Nancy自己能做到这个事情的时候，她脸上的表情对我来说就像太阳一样．of…的；in在…里面；on在…上；at在具体的时刻或地点．根据The look﹣﹣that girl's face when she was able to do it herself可知，这里说的是脸上的表情，用on．故选C．14．B．名词及语境的理解．句意：当Nancy自己能做到这个事情的时候，她脸上的表情对我来说就像太阳一样．the earth地球；the sun太阳；the moon月亮；the world世界．根据The look﹣﹣that girl's face when she was able to do it herself meant﹣﹣to me I hope everyone will encourage people to do all they want by themselves telling them they can'tdo it可知，当Nancy做到了她想做的事情的时候，她很开心，看到她开心，对我来说像看到了太阳一样温暖．故选B．15．A．考查短语及语境的理解．句意：我希望大家都能鼓励人们去做自己想做的事情，而不是对他们说他们做不到．instead of代替，而不是；because因为；together with和…一起；more than超过，比…更多．根据I hope everyone will encourage people to do all they want by themselves…telling them they can't do it，联系语境可知我希望大家都能鼓励人们去做自己想做的事情，而不是对他们说他们做不到，前后形成肯定和否定的对比．故选A．【点评】解答完形填空题需要快速阅读全文，了解文章大意，再带着选项去读，边读边做，注意联系上下文．三．阅读理解（共4小题）17．How to Take the MedicineFor the stomachacheTake each pill（药片）of the medicine three times a day for children of14years old with a stomachache．Usually，a pill at6：00a．m．before breakfast，one before11：00a．m．and one before sleep．Not for children under six years old．For a coughThis medicine is for a person with a cough．Take two pills once a day before sleep for adults （成年人）．Half（一半）for children under twelve years old．Children with a bad cough，go to see a doctor．For a coldTake the medicine three times a day．Once two pills for an adult with a cold．Half for children under ten years old．56．If a middle﹣aged person（中年人）with a cough wants to be well at home，he should．once a day C．A．take two pills；after sleepB．take three pills；before sleepC．take two pills；before sleepD．take three pills；after sleep57．If an adult has a cold，he had better take C pills a day．A．twoB．fourC．sixD．there58．The children A can't take the medicine for a stomachache．A．under6years oldB．under12years oldC．under10years oldD．under7years old59．According to the passage，five﹣year﹣old children can take A kind（s）of medicine．A．twoB．threeC．oneD．none（没有一种）60．If a six﹣year﹣old boy has a cold，he should take C pills a day．A．sixB．twoC．threeD．four．【分析】文章大意：主要介绍了三种药治什么和怎么吃．【解答】56题答案：C考查细节理解题，根据文中的第二段For a cough This medicine isfor a person with a cough．Take two pills once a day before sleep for adults可知咳嗽吃这个花，成年人一天一次，一次两片，睡前吃，故答案是C．57题答案：C考查细节理解题，根据文中的最后一段For a coldTake the medicine three times a day．Once two pills for an adult with a cold．可知感冐成年人一天吃三次，每次两片，一天吃6片，故答案是C．58题答案：A考查细节理解题，根据文中的第一段For the stomachache Take each pill（药片）of the medicine three times a day for children of14years old with a stomachache．Usually，a pill at6：00a．m．before breakfast，one before11：00a．m．and one before sleep．Not for children under six years old．可知6岁以下儿童不能吃，故答案是A．59题答案：A考查细节理解题，根据文中的第一段For the stomachache Not for children under six years old6岁以下儿童不能吃．第二段For a cough．Half（一半）for children under twelve years old12岁以下儿童吃一半，5岁儿童可以吃；最后一段For a cold Half for children under ten years old．10岁以下儿童吃一半，5岁儿童可以吃；可知共两种药适合5岁儿童吃，故答案是A．60题答案：C考查细节理解题，根据文中的最后一段For a cold Take the medicine three times a day．Once two pills for an adult with a cold．Half for children under ten years old．感冐成年人一天吃三次，每次两片，一天吃6片，10岁以下儿童减半，可知一天得吃三片，故答案是C．【点评】本文是一篇日常生活类阅读，题目涉及多道细节理解题，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案．推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确的答案．18．It's important for us to be healthy．Everybody wants to be healthy．But how can we keep healthy？Here is some useful advice．First，you should eat fruit and vegetables three or four times a week．There are some kinds of vitamins our bodies need．We should not eat too much meat．Then eat some tofu every day because it's good for people，both the young and the old．Milk is also necessary（必要的），especially for women．So you should have milk twice a day．It can help you to be strong．Next，doing more exercise is better．You can do morning exercises or evening exercises．After supper you should take a walk．1．How often should we eat fruit and vegetables？CA．Once or twice a day．B．Two or three times a day．C．Three or four times a week．D．Three or four times a month．2．Tofu is good for D．A．young peopleB．old peopleC．studentsD．young and old people3．We should have B twice a day．A．fruitB．milkC．tofuD．vegetables4．To be healthy we can NOT D．A．do morning exercisesB．do evening exercisesC．take a walk after supperD．eat too much mean5．The passage mainly tells us A．A．how to keep healthyB．what health isC．why health is importantD．how often you should exercise．【分析】文章大意：本文叙述了使人们健康的方法．吃健康的食物和做锻炼能使人健康．水果和蔬菜是健康的事物，多喝牛奶，饭后要运动等．【解答】1．C细节理解题．由短文中的First，you should eat fruit and vegetables three or four times a week，可知，我们应该每周吃水果和蔬菜三到四次．故选C．2．D细节理解题．由短文中的Then eat some tofu every day because it's good for people，both the young and the old可知，吃豆腐老少皆宜．故选D．3．B细节理解题．由短文中的So you should have milk twice a day．可知，我们应该一。
人教版八年级英语下Unit-7重点语法讲解-练习及答案
教案题目（教学章节或主题）：授课日期：Unit 7授课时间：教学重点、难点：基数词的读法、用法；形容词比较级最高级用法。
重要性：中考里面在听力里面一定会有一题是听数字的，阅读理解也经常出现和数字有关的阅读；在南昌中考里面的单选题会有一题关于形容词的题目。
典型例题：【2019黔西南】—Remember this , children . _____careful you are , _______mistakes you will make .—We know , Mr. Li .A. The more; the moreB.The fewer; the moreC. The more; the fewerD. The less; the less 【2019成都】David is _____ student in our class. Nobody is taller than him.A.tallB. tallerC. the tallest【2019漳州】—Do you know Lin Shuhao?—Yes. He is one of _____ basketball players in the NBA.A. popularB. more popularC. the most popular【2019阜康】— Jack, how are you feeling today?—Much ______. I think I can go to school tomorrow.A. betterB. worseC. brighterD. weaker【2019荆门】2 The world’s population is growing_____and there is_____land and water for growing rice.A. more; lessB. larger; fewerC. larger; lessD. more; fewerEight _____teachers and students plant _____trees every spring.A. thousands; millionB. thousand; millions ofC. thousands of; millions ofD. thousands of; million总结：本次教学评价：非常满意○ 较满意○ 一般○ 家长或学生签字共小时本节课回访记录：任课老师签字：主任签字：日期：讲义教学过程：重点语法：（一）基数词基数词：用来表示数量的词叫做基数词1. 数字的写法和读法见下表：1）1—12是独立单词，需要逐个记忆2）13—19 的数字借以-teen 结尾。
初中英语八年级上册人教版全练版加全解版答案2023
初中英语八年级上册人教版全练版加全解版答案20231、_______ hard, _______ you’ll fail in the exam. [单选题] *A. Studying; forB. Study; or(正确答案)C. To study; andD. Study; and2、There are sixty _______ in an hour. [单选题] *A. hoursB. daysC. minutes(正确答案)D. seconds3、They returned successfully from ______ moon to _____ earth. [单选题] *A. /; /B. /; theC. the; the(正确答案)D. the; /4、63．There will be? ? ? ? ??? water on the road after the heavy rain. [单选题] * A．too much(正确答案)B．much tooC．too manyD．many too5、--I can’t watch TV after school.--I can’t, _______. [单选题] *A. alsoB. tooC. either(正确答案)D. so6、Researchers have spent five years collecting data（）the study is based. [单选题] *A. on thatB. in whichC. in thatD. on which(正确答案)7、It’s one of _______ means of transportation. [单选题] *A. cheapB. convenientC. second-handD. the most convenient(正确答案)8、( ) Some students preferred to stay in the toilet ______ do morning exercises. [单选题] *A in order to notB in not order toC in order not to(正确答案)D not in order to9、There _______ some milk in the glass. [单选题] *A. is(正确答案)B. areC. haveD. has10、Is there going to ______ a football match in the stadium next month?（）[单选题] *A. beingB. haveC. be(正确答案)D. having11、70．Would you like ________，sir? [单选题] *A．something else(正确答案)B．nothing elseC．else somethingD．else anything12、--_______ do you have to do after school?--Do my homework, of course. [单选题] *A. What(正确答案)B. WhenC. WhereD. How13、The old woman doesn’t feel _______ though she lives _______. [单选题] *A. alone; lonelyB. alone; aloneC. lonely; lonelyD. lonely; alone(正确答案)14、76．—Could you tell me ________the bank?—Turn right and it's on your right. [单选题]*A．how get toB．how to getC．how getting toD．how to get to(正确答案)15、Seldom _____ in such a rude way. [单选题] *A.we have been treatedB. we have treatedC. have we been treated(正确答案)D. have treated16、( )Keep quiet, please. It’s ________ noisy here. [单选题] *A. many tooB. too manyC. too muchD. much too(正确答案)17、_____ before we leave the day after tomorrow,we should have a wonderful dinner party. [单选题] *A. Had they arrived(正确答案)B. Were they arriveC. Were they arrivingD. Would they arrive18、—Why do you look so ______?—Our team won the basketball match!（）[单选题] *A. angryB. excited(正确答案)C. nervousD. unfair19、85．You’d better? ? ? ? ? a taxi, or you’ll be late. [单选题] *A．take(正确答案)B．takingC．tookD．to take20、This seat is vacant and you can take it. [单选题] *A. 干净的B. 没人的(正确答案)C. 舒适的D. 前排的21、It was（）of you to get up early to catch the first bus so that you could avoid the traffic jam. [单选题] *A. senselessB. sensible(正确答案)C. sentimentalD. sensitive22、I was astonished when I heard that Louise was getting married. [单选题] *A. 惊讶(正确答案)B. 气愤C. 高兴D. 想念23、In the past, Mary _______ listening to music in her spare time. [单选题] *A. will likeB. likesC. likeD. liked(正确答案)24、I don't know the man _____ you are talking about. [单选题] *A. who'sB. whose(正确答案)C. whomD. which25、74．In England people drive________. [单选题] *A．on the left(正确答案)B．in the leftC．on leftD．in left26、We must try hard to make up for the lost time. [单选题] *A. 弥补(正确答案)B. 利用C. 抓紧D. 浪费27、You can distinguish the twins very easily, _____Tom is quite while Jack is active. [单选题] *A. soB. butC. for(正确答案)D. and28、Kids will soon get tired of learning _____ more than they can. [单选题] *A. if they expect to learnB. if they are expected to learn(正确答案)C. if they learn to expectD. if they are learned to expect29、Its’time to go to bed. _______ your computer, please. [单选题] *A. Turn onB. Turn inC. Turn off(正确答案)D. Turn down30、( ) They have_____ useful dictionary. They want to lend it___ us. [单选题] *A. an; forB. a; fromC. an; toD. a; to(正确答案)。
初中英语人教新目标八年级上册语法专项练习3(附参考答案)
八年级英语上册语法专项练习班级考号姓名总分形容词、副词比较级一、用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。
1.The population in China is much (large) than that in Australia.2.During this year's Reading Week, I read the most books in our class.No one read (many) books than I did.3.More and more people have their own cars.That's why there's ( heavy)traffic than before.4.Tom is much ( quiet) than his friends.5.John is as (careful) as his brother Jack.6.He sings (loud) of the two boys.7.The girl is growing more and (beautiful).8.This book is ( little) interesting than that one.二、单项选择。
1.(贺州中考) During the exam, you are, mistakes you'll make.A.the more careful; the lessB.the more careful; the fewerC.the more careless; the lessD.the more careless; the fewer2.The teacher is glad to see that Tony is than before.A.outgoingB.more outgoingC.most outgoingD.the most outgoing3.(毕节中考)My brother Bob is hard-working than me, but I am thanhim.A.most; funnierB.most; funniestC.more; funD.more; funnier4.My brother is much than me now.He grows really fast.A.tallB.tallerC.tallestD.the tallest5.(梧州中考)Elsa has rice than Daniel.A.fewB.fewerC.littleD.less6.(黄石中考)Dr.Yuan Longping had a dream that he could develop rice as as peanuts(花生).rgergestrgerD.the largest7.(大连中考) Now people can send messages with their voices.It is than usinga keyboard.A.fastB.fasterC.fastestD.the fastest8.- In spring, everything turns green in the garden.- Yes.And the daytime is becoming and the weather is becoming .A.shorter; warmerB.longer; coolerC.longer; warmerD.shorter; cooler9.(安徽中考)-TheChinese language is more and more popular.- Exactly! It's becoming a language in the international community.A.similarB.difficultC.necessaryD.traditional重难点1 both 的用法1.The two books are about English.You canchoose of them to read.A.all; bothB.all; eitherC.both; eitherD.both; neither2.吉姆明天要游览天安门广场和颐和园。
Unit3【刷语法】(重点语法提升练)八年级英语上册单元模块满分必刷题(人教版)含答案
答卷时应注意事项１、拿到试卷，要认真仔细的先填好自己的考生信息。
２、拿到试卷不要提笔就写，先大致的浏览一遍，有多少大题，每个大题里有几个小题，有什么题型，哪些容易，哪些难，做到心里有底；３、审题，每个题目都要多读几遍，不仅要读大题，还要读小题，不放过每一个字，遇到暂时弄不懂题意的题目，手指点读，多读几遍题目，就能理解题意了；容易混乱的地方也应该多读几遍，比如从小到大，从左到右这样的题；４、每个题目做完了以后，把自己的手从试卷上完全移开，好好的看看有没有被自己的手臂挡住而遗漏的题；试卷第１页和第２页上下衔接的地方一定要注意，仔细看看有没有遗漏的小题；５、中途遇到真的解决不了的难题，注意安排好时间，先把后面会做的做完，再来重新读题，结合平时课堂上所学的知识，解答难题；一定要镇定，不能因此慌了手脚，影响下面的答题；６、卷面要清洁，字迹要清工整，非常重要；７、做完的试卷要检查，这样可以发现刚才可能留下的错误或是可以检查是否有漏题，检查的时候，用手指点读题目，不要管自己的答案，重新分析题意，所有计算题重新计算，判断题重新判断，填空题重新填空，之后把检查的结果与先前做的结果进行对比分析。
亲爱的小朋友，你们好!经过两个月的学习，你们一定有不小的收获吧，用你的自信和智慧，认真答题，相信你一定会闯关成功。
相信你是最棒的！2022-2023学年八年级英语上册单元模块满分必刷题（人教版）Unit 3【刷语法】(重点语法提升练) 比较级的用法一、比较级的构成方法（一）规则变化 类别 构成方法 原级比较级 longlonger 一般直接加-er, -esttall taller latelater 以不发音字母e 结尾时，加-r, -st largelarger easy easier happy happier 以辅音字母加y 结尾时，把y 变i ，再加-er, -est单音节词和少数双音节词以重读闭音节结尾且词尾只有一个辅音字母时，双写该辅音字母，再加-er, -estbig hot bigger hotter 多音节词和部分双音节词在原级前加more,most careful beautiful more careful more beautiful (二) 不规则变化原级比较级good/well bettermany/much morebad/ill worselittle less farfarther(较远)further(进一步) old older(年纪较大的)elder(较年长的)比较级的用法(1)由表示程度的副词a little, a bit, a few, a lot, much, even, still, far, rather, any等修饰时，用形容词或副词的比较级。
人教版英语八年级上册知识讲解及练习含答案
新目标英语八年级上知识讲解及练习含答案新目标英语八年级上第1单元知识讲解及练习含答案【重要词汇概览】◆ever adv.曾经◆once adv. 一次◆twice adv. 两次◆internet n.互联网◆program n.节目单，(电脑)程序◆hilltop n. 山顶◆result n.结果，成果◆key n.提醒,提示，线索，答案◆translate v.翻译◆song n.歌曲◆junk n.垃圾，破烂物，废弃的旧物◆milk n. 牛奶◆interviewer n.采访者◆habit n.习惯,习性◆difference n. 不同,差异,区别◆grade n. 分数,成绩,年级◆although conj. 虽然，即使，纵然◆unhealthy adj.不健康的，不益健康的◆skateboarding n.溜滑板运动【重要词组概览】◆how often 多久一次◆as for 至于，关于◆junk food 垃圾食品◆eating habit 饮食习惯◆of course 当然◆look after 照顾，照看◆start with 以…开始◆make a difference 使得结果不同，有重要性◆go shopping 去购物◆have a party 聚会◆go to the movie 去看电影◆once a week 每周一次◆ hardly ever 很少◆twice a week 每周两次◆three times a week 每周三次◆watch TV 看电视◆ on weekend 在周末◆do homework 做作业◆ a lot of 许多◆try to do试图(努力)做某事◆ help sb (to) do sth.帮助某人做某事◆ the same as 和……相同◆ keep in good health 保持身体健康【语法知识聚焦】一般现在时The Simple Present Tense（1）一般现在时表示现在的状态①He is twelve. 他十二岁。
人教版英语八年级上册Unit1-Unit2测试题(含解析)
人教版英语八年级上册Unit1-Unit2一、听力题1．What does the woman think of KFCA．They are expensive.B．They are junk food.C．They are not delicious.2．How often does Mr Baker exerciseA．Once a week. B．Twice a week. C．Every afternoon.听短文，填写表格，每空不超过3词。
Linda and her friends' dayTime On3．.Things they did They went to4．and bought some skirts and jeans.The food they ate was cheap but5．.They watched an6．.Feelings They were7．.8．What can we know from the dialogueA．Tina is often ill.B．Tina likes vegetables.C．Tina often does sports.听录音，从下列所给选项中选出最佳选项。
9．How often does Linda watch TVA．Once a week. B．Every evening. C．Hardly ever.10．When does Linda surf the InternetA．On Thursday evening.B．On Saturday evening.C．On Sunday evening.11．How long does Linda do her homeworkA．Half an hour. B．One hour. C．Two hours.二、单选题12．You should ____more water when you have a fever. A．drinking B．drink C．drank D．to drink13．Harry has decided _______ an online shop after graduating from school.A．open B．to open C．opening D．opened14．When summer comes, a lot of people feel like _______ to have fun.A．to swim B．swim C．swimming D．swam15．He arrived late for school because there were____ cars on the streets.A．too much B．too many C．much too D．many too 16．David ____a stomachache, so he ____eat anything for 12 hours. A．has; should B．has; shouldn'tC．have; should D．have; shouldn't17．— Do you know Liu Hui finally entered a top school— Certainly. That's the __________ of his hard work.A．habit B．suggestion C．result D．decision18．—Whom are you____？—Nancy. I have invited her to go to the park together. A．worrying about B．waiting forC．looking after D．thinking over19．—Did ____ know your name—No. ____knows me.A．anyone, Someone B．anyone, No oneC．someone; No one D．someone, Everyone20．There is only ____ food in the fridge.You should buy some more.A．a few B．few C．a little D．little21．I felt very ____ after watching the ____match. A．excited; exciting B．exciting; excitingC．excited; excited D．exciting; excited三、完形填空完形填空Last summer, my family and I went to England and we spent two weeks in Cornwall.It 22．us five hours to get there by car. We 23．in a hotel near a lake. We did a lot of different things there:We went for long walks, played games, went shopping and swam 24．the lake.I played happily at first, but then some-thing 25．happened(发生). One morning I went to the forest near the hotel by 26．. I walked and walked. I watched the birds and took some 27．of them. When I got hungry I wanted to go back to the hotel. 28．I7Unit 1 Where did you go on vacationcouldn't find the way back. I tried different ways. However, at last I was 29．in the same place."What should I do I'm so afraid!"I thought. Later it started to rain. I didn't have a(n) 30．so I was wet and cold.I 31．to stay under a tree and waited for my parents. After a few hours they found me. It was dark and I was cold, hungry and scared. I will never go to the forest again.22．A．got B．took C．showed D．looked 23．A．stayed B．worked C．studied D．went24．A．of B．on C．in D．behind25．A．interesting B．boring C．terrible D．wonderful 26．A．myself B．yourself C．himself D．herself 27．A．orders B．photos C．lessons D．tests 28．A．And B．Or C．But D．If29．A．still B．yet C．once D．never30．A．swing B．gift C．umbrella D．bicycle 31．A．liked B．helped C．decided D．saw四、阅读选择阅读理解Korean VacationLast Monday, Soobin got a surprise text message from Klara. She is Soobin's German online friend. She was visiting Seoul（首尔）with her family!Soobin replied. Soobin waited for Klara's reply and thought of things to do.Soobin was a little disappointed. She was also thinking of folk villages and pansori. Klara texted again.Soobin smiled. She was about to suggest Insadong. The class was fun.At lunch, Soobin suggested a bulgogi restaurant."I'll introduce you to Korean food!""Thanks, but we already have plans to eat Buddhist（佛教）temple （寺）food," Klara said. "And we have bulgogi restaurants at home. "Soobin laughed. "I guess they're introducing themselves to Korean culture," she thought.32．Where is Soobin from according to the passageA．Korea. B．Germany. C．China. D．The UK.33．What is the passage mainly aboutA．A difference between two cultures.B．Introducing Korean culture to a foreign friend.C．Talking about Klara's enjoyable trip to Korea.D．A family moving to a new culture.34．What is bulgogiA．A kind of Korean paper. B．A kind of Korean music.C．A kind of Korean food. D．A kind of Korean dance. 35．What does the underlined sentence imply（暗示)A．Klara needs Soobin's help to visit Seoul.B．Klara knows a lot about Korean culture.C．Klara is very interested in Korean food.D．Klara makes a very good vacation plan.阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的选项中，选择最佳选项。
第一次月考必考重点语法100题(Unit 1-2)-23-24学年八年级英语下册(人教版【附答案解析
第一次月考必考重点语法100题(Unit 1-2)Unit 1 反身代词和情态动词shouldUnit 2 动词不定式Unit 1 反身代词和情态动词should1．Mike and John, did you enjoy ________ on Children’s Day?A．myself B．yourself C．yourselves2．—What a nice model plane!—Thanks. My daughter made it with a 3-D printer by _______.A．himself B．yourself C．herself D．myself3．Jane wants to make ________ healthier and healthier, so she is going to join a sports club tomorrow.A．she B．her C．hers D．herself4．The children enjoyed ________ in the zoo.A．himself B．themselves C．yourselves D．ourselves5．—She is too busy to help us finish the work.—Let’s do it ________.A．myself B．herself C．ourselves D．themselves6．Bob was so careless that he ________ down from his bike and hurt________.A．feel; himself B．fell; him C．fell; himself D．feel; him7．Bob and Kate! Help ________ to some fish.A．yourself B．yourselves C．myself D．ourselves8．Nobody taught him how to swim. He learned it by ________.A．herself B．yourself C．myself D．himself9．Believe in__________ , Bob. I think you’ll be successful some day.A．myself B．himself C．yourself D．herself10．Look! The boys are making the model boat by _________.A．ourselves B．yourselves C．themselves11．—I’ll have a tennis game tomorrow. I’m a little bit nervous.—Believe in ________. You’re the best in our club.A．herself B．myself C．yourself D．himself12．Mom, help ________ to some biscuits. I made them just for you.A．myself B．yourself C．herself D．himself13．—Did the children enjoy ________ at the party?—Yes, they did.A．themselves B．ourselves C．yourselves D．himself14．If we keep worries to ________, things will get worse.A．we B．us C．ours D．ourselves15．—Who helped you make the model plane? —Nobody. I made it by ________.A．herself B．himself C．yourself D．myself16．Don’t worry about the children. They can look after ________ very well.A．them B．their C．themselves D．they17．—I can’t finish the project by ________. Can you help me?—Of course.A．myself B．ourselves C．itself D．themselves18．Mother is very busy. You have to look after ________.A．yourself B．herself C．himself19．—Don’t lose ________ in WeChat, Tom.—I am sorry, dad. I won’t do it again.A．himself B．yourself C．myself20．To keep ________ safe, you’d better not go out alone at night.A．yourself B．myself C．himself21．—I heard you had a good time during the 7-day holiday.—Yes! All of my classmates and I really enjoyed ________.A．ourselves B．themselves C．yourself D．yourselves22．As parents, we must tell our children how to look after ________ and keep safe when they are alone at home.A．ourselves B．themselves C．yourselves D．himself23．— Is the math problem difficult? Let me help you.—Thanks, but I can do it by _________.A．itself B．yourself C．myself24．How delicious! Did your mom make the fruit salad all by ________?A．himself B．herself C．she D．her25．—You’d better keep the secret to ________, Millie and Lily.—OK, Amy. Can you keep it for us?A．themselves B．myself C．yourselves D．ourselves26．It’s just a lie for you ________ the secret ________.A．to keep; to us B．to keep; to ourselvesC．keeping; to us D．keeping; to ourselves27．The clever boy said to __________, “I will do __________ best to work out the problem.”A．him; his B．him; my C．himself; my D．himself; his 28．—What do you think of “Chinese Character Dictation”?—The TV programme _________ is so wonderful that I hope everyone can enjoy national treasure.A．myself B．ourselves C．themselves D．itself29．My little brother is so smart that he can make model planes by ________ now.A．myself B．himself C．me D．him 30．—Mum, Sally and I will go on a picnic this Saturday.—Enjoy ________, my girls!A．yourself B．herself C．myself D．yourselves 31．Believe in ________, Derek! You can make it!A．myself B．yourself C．himself D．herself 32．—This time, we must depend on ________ to solve the problem.—I agree. We can find a way out.A．myself B．yourselves C．ourselves D．themselves 33．Help ________ to some fish, my dear friends.A．yourself B．yourselves C．myself D．ourselves34．My brother is old enough to look after ________.A．he B．his C．himself D．herself 35．Nobody wanted to come with us, so we went there by ________.A．we B．us C．ours D．ourselves 36．—Who washes clothes for the little girl?—Nobody. Just by ________.A．himself B．herself C．themselves D．myself 37．Everyone in this week is different from others. We don’t have to be anyone but ________.A．myself B．themselves C．herself D．ourselves 38．Few people like Tom because he always thinks of _________ more than others.A．he B．his C．himself D．him39．Dave is only four years old. I think he is too young to dress ________.A．him B．his C．he D．himself40．—Do you agree with our daughter’s decision that she is going to the summer camp alone?—Sure, I think Cathy needs to think things for ________ and try to face all her problems ________.A．itself; easily B．yourself; hardC．herself; bravely D．himself; hardly41．“You’ll thank ______ in the future for trying to be a better person.” the professor said to Joyce.A．us B．ourselves C．yourself D．yourselves42．How careless Tina was! She cut ________ again.A．her B．herself C．she D．hers43．When the alarm went off, the girl woke up and dressed ________ quickly.A．she B．her C．hers D．herself44．—You must learn to do some chores now, Mary!—Yes, mom. If we do, we can look after ________ better in the future.A．myself B．us C．ourselves D．me45．I made the cake by ________. Help ________, Tom.A．me; him B．myself; yourself C．myself; you46．Tim is old enough to take care of ________ now. Please don’t worry.A．myself B．yourself C．himself D．herself47．Help ________ to some chips, Michael.A．you B．yours C．yourself D．yourselves48．Don’t tell ____ the answer. Let ______ do the exercise __________.A．he, him, himself B．he, he, him C．him, him, himself D．him, he, his 49．She has no time to help us, so we need to finish the work by ________.A．herself B．themselves C．ourselves50．Su Bingtian works harder and is really strict with ________, so he can be the Asia’s flying man.A．he B．himself C．his51．—I argued with my parents. What should I do?—You ________ talk about your idea with them.A．must B．should C．would D．will52．You ________ turn off the lights when you leave the room.A．can B．may C．need D．should53．—I’m very tired.—You _________ lie down and have a rest.A．must B．can’t C．should D．shouldn’t54．You ________ keep quiet when you are in the library.A．should B．shouldn’t C．can D．can’t55．If you don’t know the way to the park, you ________ ask a policeman for help.A．must B．should C．mustn’t D．shouldn’t56．“I got sunburned yesterday when playing soccer outside. It’s still hurting now.” “You ________ put some medicine on it.”A．should B．must C．mustn’t D．can’t57．Mary, you ________ see a doctor, because I’m afraid your headache may get worse.A．may B．may not C．shouldn’t D．should58．—I have a stomachache.—I think you _______ eat too much.A．could B．can C．should D．shouldn’t59．— Some of my friends play with mobile phones all day instead of reading books during the holiday.—That’s too bad. Everyone ________ be a book lover. Reading is more enjoyable.A．may B．would C．should60．—________ I go out to play basketball now, Mom?—No, you can’t. You ________ go to finish your homework first.A．Must; should B．Must; can C．Could; should D．Could; canUnit 2 动词不定式61．I arrived at school earlier than usual ________ for the test.A．prepare B．preparing C．prepared D．to prepare62．Mike often gets good grades. We see him ________ every day.A．practice English B．to practice EnglishC．practices English D．practiced English63．—What are you going to do this weekend, Lucy?—Oh, my family plans ________ the mountain.A．to climb B．climbing C．climb D．climbs64．We should work hard ________ people using plastic (塑料的) bags.A．stopping B．stop C．stopped D．to stop65．My father promised ________ a new computer next week.A．to buy B．buying C．bought66．—Is Tony your best friend?—Yes. He always tries to make me ________ when I’m unhappy.A．laugh B．laughs C．laughing D．laughed67．Lily plans ________ for the final exam so she can’t go out with us tonight.A．prepare B．prepared C．to prepare D．preparing68．How time flies! We should show our love for our parents and make them ________ how much they mean to us.A．know B．to know C．knowing69．—Do you like swimming?—Yes. Swimming is a good way ________ fit.A．keep B．keeps C．keeping D．to keep70．Jake’s parents always try to give him everything, wishing him ________ happily.A．grow up B．grows up C．to grow up D．growing up71．—Can you tell me ________?—You can ask the policeman for help.A．how to solve the problem B．what to solve the problemC．when to solve the problem D．why to solve the problem72．Little Tom expects ________ a movie but he can’t really stand cartoons.A．to watch B．to do C．watching73．He expects me ________ him to the station.A．to drive B．drive C．driving D．will drive74．The show was so funny that it made everyone _________ again and again.A．laugh B．to laugh C．laughing75．It is not good for your eyes ________ TV too much every day.A．watching B．to watching C．to watch76．Don’t forget ________ the lights when you go out for dinner.A．to turn on B．to turn off C．turning on D．turning off77．—My English teacher advises me ______ English every morning.—That’s a good way to help you learn it well.A．read B．to read C．reading D．reads 78．—What do you plan __________ tonight?—Mulan. It’s my favorite movie.A．watch B．to watch C．watching79．Today is Father’s Day, and I plan ________ a dinner for my father.A．to prepare B．preparing C．prepared80．Lisa planned ________ the Great Wall in Beijing this summer.A．visit B．visiting C．to visit D．to visiting 81．It’s your own business, so it’s up to you ________.A．to decide B．decide C．deciding82．—Can you show me ________ to use the blender?—Sure, no problem. Let’s turn it on first.A．when B．where C．how D．why83．Every morning, Tim often sees some groups of middle aged women ________ in the square.A．dance B．to dance C．dances D．danced 84．—Would you like to go swimming in the river, John?—Sorry, my parents don’t allow me ________ in the river.A．swim B．swimmingC．to swim D．to swimming85．—I can’t decide ________ for my mother’s birthday.—How about making a meal by yourself?A．when to prepare B．what to do C．where to buy a gift 86．Jane is very kind. She made a strawberry cake ________ the sad boy up.A．cheer B．cheering C．to cheer87．Mr. Li advised me ________ hiking every month to improve my physical health.A．go B．going C．to go88．My brother has a stomachache and ________ to see a doctor.A．needs go B．need to go C．needs to go89．—Do you know how ________ the blender? —Sorry, I don’t know.A．open B．to open C．turn D．to turn on 90．My grandmother expects ________ the soap opera again.A．watched B．watching C．watches D．to watch。
人教版初中8年级英语试题(答案及解析)
人教版初中8年级英语试题(答案及解析)(共50道题)下面有答案和解题分析一、综合题1.Which sentence is correct?A. She going to the store now.B. She is going to the store now.C. She was going to the store now.D. She is go to the store now.2.What is the opposite of “early”?A. LateB. FastC. SlowD. Bright3.Which sentence is in the correct form of the present perfect tense?A. I have gone to the store yesterday.B. I went to the store yesterday.C. I have gone to the store.D. I have been go to the store.4.Which of the following sentences is correct?A. He is the more clever student in the class.B. He is the cleverest student in the class.C. He is the more cleverer student in the class.D. He is the cleverest student in the class.5.The weather ______ (be) very hot last summer, so we stayed inside most of the time.6.Which sentence correctly uses “before”?A. I have seen that movie before.B. I saw that movie before.C. I had seen that movie before.D. Both A and C are correct.7.Choose the correct sentence using "some" or "any".A. Do you have some milk?B. I don’t have any milk.C. I don’t have some milk.D. Are there some apples on the table?8.Which of the following is the correct superlative form of the adjective “easy”?A. EasierB. More easyC. Most easyD. Easiest9.Which sentence uses the correct form of "much" and "many"?A. I don’t have much friends.B. I don’t have many friends.C. I don’t have much money.D. I don’t have many money.10.Choose the correct word to complete the sentence: We _______ to the movies every Saturday.A. goB. goesC. goneD. going11.Which word is an adjective?A. QuicklyB. PlayC. TallD. Running12.Which sentence correctly uses the word "a lot"?A. She works a lot of hard.B. She a lot works hard.C. She works a lot hard.D. She works a lot.13.Which of the following sentences uses the correct word order?A. She always goes to school by bus.B. She goes always to school by bus.C. Always she goes to school by bus.D. She goes to school always by bus.14.By the time we __________ (arrive) at the station, the train __________ (leave). We __________ (wait) for the next one, which __________ (arrive) in about 20 minutes.I __________ (be) very upset because I __________ (not/catch) the first train.15.Which of the following sentences is in the passive voice, correctly using the verb "to be" and the past participle?A. The letter was written by her yesterday.B. She was writing the letter yesterday.C. The letter is wrote by her.D. She writes the letter yesterday.16.Which of the following sentences is in the correct past perfect tense?A. I had finished my homework before he came.B. I finished my homework before he came.C. I was finishing my homework before he came.D. I have finished my homework before he came.17.By the time we __________ (1) (arrive) at the station, the train __________ (2) (already/leave). We __________ (3) (miss) it, but fortunately, the next train __________ (4) (be) due in ten minutes.18.My family and I ______ (spend) the summer holiday at the beach last yearIt ______ (be) a great experienceEvery morning, we ______ (get) up early and ______ (go) swimmingIn the afternoon, we ______ (relax) on the sand and ______ (enjoy) the sunshineMy younger brother, who ______ (be) very active, ______ (build) sandcastles for hoursWe ______ (have) a wonderful time together.19.Choose the correct sentence:A. She can speaks English.B. She can speak English.C. She can speak Englishs.D. She can speak English well.20.Every Saturday, I __________ (1) to the park with my family. We __________ (2)a picnic and __________ (3) a lot of fun. My sister __________ (4) a kite, and my brother __________ (5) on the swings. I __________ (6) a book and __________ (7) some photos. In the afternoon, we __________ (8) home and __________ (9) dinner together. It __________ (10) a wonderful day.21.Which of these is an example of a countable noun?A. MilkB. MoneyC. AppleD. Rice22.I __________ (be) really tired when I __________ (get) home last night, so I__________ (decide) to go straight to bedThis morning, I __________ (wake) up feeling much better.23.Which of the following sentences uses the correct form of the verb "to be"?A. He are a teacher.B. He is a teacher.C. He be a teacher.D. He am a teacher.24.If I __________ (be) you, I __________ (study) harder for the exam. I know you __________ (feel) confident now, but you __________ (not/know) what might come up in the test. It __________ (be) better to be well-prepared. If you __________ (not/do) well, you __________ (regret) not studying more.25.Choose the correct word to complete the sentence: The weather is _______ today than yesterday.A. more coldB. colderC. most coldD. coldest26.Which of the following sentences is in the correct order for a question?A. What is your name?B. What your name is?C. Name is your what?D. Your name is what?27.Which of the following is a countable noun?A. WaterB. RiceC. AppleD. Sugar28.Which sentence is correct?A. I am learning English since five years.B. I have learned English since five years.C. I have been learning English for five years.D. I am learning English for five years.29.Which sentence correctly uses the present simple tense to describe a daily routine?A. I am study every morning.B. I studies every morning.C. I study every morning.D. I studying every morning.30.Which of the following sentences is correct?A. There is many people in the park.B. There is a lot of people in the park.C. There are many people in the park.D. There are a lot of people in the park.31.If she ______ (study) harder, she ______ (pass) the exam.32.Which of the following sentences uses "neither" correctly?A. Neither of the boys is going to the party.B. Neither of the boys are going to the party.C. Neither of the boys is going to party.D. Neither of the boys are going to party.33.Which of the following is the correct question form?A. What is your name?B. What your name is?C. What name is your?D. What your name?34.Which of the following sentences is in the correct form of the past simple tense?A. She eats breakfast this morning.B. She eat breakfast this morning.C. She ate breakfast this morning.D. She eating breakfast this morning.35.I __________ (never, see) such a beautiful sunset beforeYesterday, when I__________ (walk) along the beach, I __________ (see) the sunset and __________ (stop) for a while to admire itI __________ (feel) so peaceful at that moment that I__________ (wish) I __________ (be) able to stay there longer.36.They __________ to the park every Sunday.A. goB. goesC. is goingD. went37.She hurt __________ (she) while playing basketballThe dog washed __________ (it) after running in the mud.38.Choose the correct word to complete the sentence: He _______ his homework now.A. doesB. didC. is doingD. will do39.I __________ (learn) English for five years before I __________ (go) to the United StatesWhen I __________ (arrive) there, I __________ (feel) very nervous because I__________ (not/be) able to speak fluently.40.It __________ (be) a sunny day yesterdayI __________ (decide) to go to the park with my friendsWhen we __________ (arrive) at the park, we __________ (see) many people playing soccer and flying kitesWe __________ (choose) a nice spot under a tree to sit down and __________ (chat) for a whileAfter that, we __________ (go) to the lake to rent a boatWe __________ (have) a great time on the water, and we __________ (leave) the park in the evening.41.Choose the correct word to complete the sentence: “My parents __________ at home no w.”A. isB. areC. wasD. were42.Which of the following sentences uses the correct past simple form of the verb "to eat"?A. I eaten lunch at 12 o’clock.B. I eat lunch at 12 o’clock.C. I eats lunch at 12 o’clock.D. I ate lunch at 12 o’clock.43.Choose the correct preposition to complete the sentence: "The cat is sitting__________ the table."A. underB. onC. atD. over44.Choose the correct form of the verb: He _______ his homework now.A. doB. is doingC. doesD. did45.By the time we __________ (arrive), the concert __________ (begin)We__________ (miss) the first part of the performance.46.I __________ (never/visit) such a beautiful park before. The trees __________ (be) tall and green, and the flowers __________ (look) amazing. I __________ (take) many photos to remember the day. Afterward, we __________ (have) a lovely picnic by the lake.47.Choose the correct preposition: The pen is __________ the box.A. underB. onC. inD. at48.Which of the following is the correct past tense form of "eat"?A. EatedB. AteC. EatsD. Eating49.Choose the correct form of the verb: They _______ a new movie next Friday.A. watchB. watchesC. watchedD. will watch50.Which of the following is the correct plural form of "man"?A. MansB. MensC. MenD. Manes(答案及解释)。
人教版英语八年级上册07语法填空(期末真题精选)2023年8上册期末备考挑战满分系列(解析版)含答案
04 语法填空一、解题步骤：1.略读全文,了解大意。
2.先易后难，逐项填空。
在读完一遍之后，对短文内容有大概了解。
然后运用所学的知识与技巧，根据文章的大意，逐个填空。
易的先填，难的做标记后填。
绝对不能留空。
3.核对答案，满分法宝。
全部题目完成后，一定复读一遍，核查答案。
特别注意检查：动词的时态、语态；名词的单复数；形副的三级变化；固定搭配的运用等二、解题钥匙。
1.确定词性。
2.确定词形。
典例：Regarded （被认为）as （1） （important ）festival in China ，the Spring Festival has a lot of customs （习俗）．One of （2） （they ） is the lucky money ．It （3） （believe ）that the money can bring good luck to children in the （4） （come ）year ． However ，some parents always ask their children to hand in all the money and say that they （5） （keep ）the money for them ．So who should keep the lucky money ，the parents or the children ？解题思路：（1）先确定词性，修饰名词festival,要用形容词。
形容词要去想三级变化，由下文的in China 可知（in+范围），要用最高级形式，所以填the most important ．（2）先确定词性，of 是介词，后加名词性。
由句意可知，其中的一个就是压岁钱，使用they 的宾格形式them ，充当宾语，所以答案是them ．（3）先确定词性：it 形式主语，后加谓语动词。
谓语动词三步曲，语态，时态与人称。
人教版英语八年级上册动词不定式讲解,专项练习(附答案)
初中英语学习材料madeofjingetieji初中英语语法（动词不定式）1．不定式的基本形式与结构动词不定式指通常由to加上动词原形(如to write) 所构成的一种非限定性动词形式，但在有些情况下to可以省略。
动词不定式有进行体和完成体(如上to be writing，to have written)，也有被动态(如to be written)，所有的主动词，不论是及物动词还是不及物动词，也不论是动作动词还是状态动词，都有不定式形式。
助动词除be和have外，没有不定式形式。
动词不定式在语法功能上可作主语、宾语、表语、定语和状语。
2．不定式的用法1)不定式结构作主语1.Te get contact with his family in Taiwan made him extremely happy since they separated more than 40 years ago．2.To finish that task in such a short time is really a challenge．在上述情况下，如果不定式较长，显得头重脚轻，则可由代词让作形式主语(形式主语it不可由that或this等其他代词代替)，而将不定式放到后面。
如：1.It made him extremely happy to get contact with his family in Taiwan since they separated more than 40 years ago．2.John admitted that it is always difficult for him to be on time．不定式结构所表示的动作是谁做的，即不定式的逻辑主语，通常可以通过for sb. to do sth. 结构表达：1.It is quite important for us to read good books during a general review．2.It is not difficult fot those talented students to pass the exam.在某些形容词(如careless，clever，considerate，foolish，good，impolite，kind，naughty，nice，silly，stupid等)作表语时，不定式后可以加of来引导出其逻辑主语：1.It is very kind of you to tell me the truth．2.It is stupid of him to do such a silly thing．2)不定式作宾语不定式作宾语有两种：一种是及物动词后直接跟带to的不定式，另一种是“及物动词+疑问词+带to的不定式。
2023-2024学年全国初二上英语人教版期末考试试卷(含答案解析)
专业课原理概述部分一、选择题：5道（每题1分，共5分）1. The word "autumn" in English refers to the season between summer and winter. ( )A. TrueB. False2. The past tense of the verb "go" is "went". ( )A. TrueB. False3. The plural form of the noun "child" is "children". ( )A. TrueB. False4. The correct preposition to use after the word "look" is "at". ( )A. TrueB. False5. The correct form of the verb "be" in the future tense is "will be". ( )A. TrueB. False二、判断题5道（每题1分，共5分）1. The word "book" is a countable noun. ( )2. The word "water" is an uncountable noun. ( )3. The word "eat" is a regular verb. ( )4. The word "beautiful" is an adjective. ( )5. The word "quickly" is an adverb. ( )三、填空题5道（每题1分，共5分）1. The present continuous tense is used to describe actions that are happening now. For example, "She _______ (eat) dinner right now."4. The present perfect tense is used to describe actions that started in the past and continue to the present. For example, "I _______ (live) in this city for five years."5. The past continuous tense is used to describe actions that were happening in the past. For example, "Yesterday, I _______ (study) for my exam all day."四、简答题5道（每题2分，共10分）1. Please explain the difference between "a" and "an" in English.2. Please explain the rules for forming the plural of nouns in English.3. Please explain the difference between "can" and "be able to" in English.4. Please explain the difference between "some" and "any" in English.5. Please explain the rules for forming the past tense of regular verbs in English.五、应用题：5道（每题2分，共10分）六、分析题：2道（每题5分，共10分）1. Please analyze the sentence "The children are playing in the park." and identify the tense, subject, verb, and object.2. Please analyze the sentence "I have finished my homework." and identify the tense, subject, verb, and object.七、实践操作题：2道（每题5分，共10分）1. Please write a short paragraph about your favorite season using the present continuous tense.2. Please write a short paragraph about a past event using the past perfect tense.八、专业设计题：5道（每题2分，共10分）1. Please design a poster about your favorite subject in English class, including a , a picture, and a short description.2. Please design a bookmark that includes five useful English phrases or idioms, along with their meanings.3. Please design a worksheet for practicing irregular verbs in the past tense, including ten verbs and their past tense forms.4. Please design a crossword puzzle using vocabulary words from a unit on travel and holidays.5. Please design a cover for a storybook that includes a ,a picture, and a short summary of the story.九、概念解释题：5道（每题2分，共10分）1. Please explain the concept of "past continuous tense"in English grammar.2. Please explain the difference between "countable" and "uncountable" nouns in English.3. Please explain the use of "被动语态" in English sentences.4. Please explain the difference between "some" and "any" in English, and when to use each.5. Please explain the rules for forming the plural of irregular nouns in English.十、思考题：5道（每题2分，共10分）1. Please think about a time when you had to use Englishin a reallife situation. How did you feel? What did you learn from the experience?3. Please think about a book you have read in English. What did you like about it? How did it help improve your English skills?4. Please think about a movie or TV show you have watched in English. What did you understand? What did you learn from it?5. Please think about a song you have listened to in English. What did you like about it? How did it help improve your English skills?十一、社会扩展题：5道（每题3分，共15分）1. Please write a short paragraph about a famous Englishspeaking person you admire. Include their name, what they are known for, and why you admire them.2. Please write a short paragraph about a cultural event or celebration in an Englishspeaking country that you would like to attend. Include the name of the event, when and where it takes place, and what activities are involved.3. Please write a short paragraph about a famous Englishspeaking city you would like to visit. Include the name of the city, what it is known for, and what you would like to see or do there.4. Please write a short paragraph about a famous Englishspeaking author you would like to meet. Include their name, what they are known for, and what you would like to ask them.5. Please write a short paragraph about a famous Englishspeaking musician or band you would like to see perform live. Include their name, what they are known for, and what you would like to experience at their concert.一、选择题答案：1. A2. A3. A4. A5. A二、判断题答案：1. √2. √3. √4. √5. √三、填空题答案：1. is eating2. had finished3. will have traveled4. have lived5. was studying四、简答题答案：1. "a" is used before words that start with a consonant sound, while "an" is used before words that start with a vowel sound.2. Regular nouns are usually made plural adding "s" or "es", while irregular nouns have special plural forms.3. "can" is used to express general ability, while "be able to" is used to express specific ability in a particular situation.4. "some" is used in positive sentences, while "any" is used in negative sentences or questions.5. Regular verbs are formed adding "ed" to the base form of the verb, while irregular verbs have special past tense forms.五、应用题答案：1. She is a student.2. I have a cat.3. He does his homework.4. She can speak three languages.5. He is able to swim.六、分析题答案：1. The sentence "The children are playing in the park." is in the present continuous tense. The subject is "The children", the verb is "are playing", and the object is "in the park".2. The sentence "I have finished my homework." is in the present perfect tense. The subject is "I", the verb is "have finished", and the object is "my homework".七、实践操作题答案：1. My favorite season is summer. It is hot and sunny, andI love going to the beach and having picnics in the park.2. Last year, I went on a school trip to the mountains.We hiked and camped for a week. It was a great experience and I made many new friends.本试卷涵盖了英语语法、词汇、时态、语态、名词、动词等方面的知识点。
2022-2023学年全国初中八年级上英语人教版同步练习(含答案解析)090107
2022-2023学年全国初中八年级上英语人教版同步练习考试总分：90 分考试时间： 120 分钟学校：__________ 班级：__________ 姓名：__________ 考号：__________一、单选题（本题共计 16 小题，每题 5 分，共计80分）1. —Do you know any sayings about health?—Sure. "________apple a day keeps the doctor away."A.AnB.AC.TheD./2.—There is a Mark Twain's book and other writers' ______ in the new library.—That is ______ good news to me.A.works; aB.works; /C.work; /D.work; a3. ﹣I prefer speaking to listening in English learning．﹣Oh， really？ I think you should be good at________ of them．（ ）A.bothB.neitherC.someD.all4. —Can I take a ________ for Scott?—Yes. Please tell him to take his soccer ball to school tomorrow.A.walkC.messageD.shower5. （题文）— What were you doing when we were playing basketball yesterday afternoon?— I ______ the classroom.A.was cleaningB.have cleanedC.will cleanD.clean6. ________ fine weather! Let's go bike riding outside.A.HowB.WhatC.What aD.How a7. —Is that ________ volleyball?—Yes, ________ volleyball is mine. Let's play ________ volleyball.A./; a; theB.the; /; aC.a; the; /8. It's traditional in China to eat dumplings ________ New Year's Eve.A.inB.onC.atD.since9. If you want to become a member of the Black Swan Watching Society, you can email us ________ ************.A.onC.inD.for10. Dick ________ in America, but he ________ Chinese food now.ed to live, is used to eatinged to live, used to eatC.is used to living, used to eatD.is used to living, is used to eating11. —Would you like to take out the rubbish or sweep the floor?—________. I'd like to fold the clothes.A.BothB.EitherC.NeitherD.None12. —Amy's birthday is coming. What gift do you plan to buy for her?—A CD. She likes ________ very much.A.sportB.booksC.music13. —Can you see the yellow toy car on the chair?—Yes. It's ________.A.meB.myC.mine14. —Is the man over there Mr. Li?—It ________ be him. He has gone to Changsha on business.A.mustn'tC.may not15. A: Do you mind if I turn down the radio a bit? I’m working on the school project.B: ________A.Yes, of course.B.I’m afraid not.C.Go ahead.D.What a pity!16. Jenny has two friends. One is from China, ________ comes from Australia.A.the otherB.othersC.other二、阅读理解（本题共计 1 小题，共计5分）17.(5分) The London Eye is a huge Ferris wheel(摩天轮) in London. English people built it to celebrate (庆祝) the year 2000. It was opened on February 1st, 2000. It is 135 meters tall. When it was built, it was the tallest Ferris wheel in the world. It is very popular with tourists(游客). In fact, it is the most popular paid(付费的) tourist attraction(景点) in London. More than 3.5 million(百万) people take a ride on it every year.If you take a ride on the London Eye, you will be able to see a lot of London. From the top you can see about 40 kilometers away. A ride on the London Eye takes about 30 minutes. It also doesn't stop when you get on and off. Don't worry because it doesn’t go very fast! There are 32 capsules(舱) to ride in, and about 800 people can take a ride at the same time. It might not be as old as other places in London, but it has already become an important London attraction.（1）Why did English people build the London Eye?A.To celebrate the year 2000.B.To make some money.C.To welcome foreign tourists.D.To make the city famous.（2）How many people visit the London Eye each year?A.More than 4.5 million.B.More than 3.5 million.C.More than 5.5 million.A.Take a ride on a bus.B.Take a ride on a bike.C.Take a ride on a train.D.Take a ride on the London Eye.（4）Which of the following is true?A.You can only get on the London Eye when it stops.B.You can only get off the London Eye when it stops.C.The London Eye doesn't stop when you get on or off.D.The London Eye goes very fast after tourists get on it.（5）How many people does a capsule take?A.25.B.35.C.45.D.55.三、语法填空（本题共计 1 小题，共计5分）18. （5分）用方框内所给短语的适当形式填空communicate with put together shine into prevent...from run for exercise1. Mr Green________every morning to keep fit.2. The large stones________in a certain way to build a stone house.3. The coat can________the wind________getting in to keep warm.4. If you have any problem, you should________your parents or friends.5. In the morning, the sun________the little se through the only window.参考答案与试题解析2022-2023学年全国初中八年级上英语人教版同步练习一、单选题（本题共计 16 小题，每题 5 分，共计80分）1.【答案】A【考点】不定冠词【解析】此题暂无解析【解答】A 考查不定冠词。
人教版初中八年级英语试题【答案和解析】
人教版初中八年级英语试题【答案和解析】(共50道题)下面有答案和解题分析一、综合题1.I __________ (1) (not know) you __________ (2) (be) such a talented musician. I__________ (3) (hear) you play the guitar yesterday, and I __________ (4) (be) amazed by your skills. You __________ (5) (play) the guitar so well that everyone __________ (6) (clap) for you at the end of the song.2.You __________ (must) take the test again if you __________ (fail) it the first time.3.My brother __________ (1) to visit the zoo tomorrow. He __________ (2) to see the lions and __________ (3) to take some photos. We __________ (4) there in the morning, so we __________ (5) to bring our lunch. It __________ (6) a great day to spend with the family.4.She ______ (not/like) to eat vegetables, but she loves fruit.5.I __________ (try) to fix the computer when it __________ (suddenly, stop) workingI __________ (call) a technician, but he __________ (not, be) available at that moment.6.I __________ (1) __________ (live) in a small town by the sea. The town__________ (2) __________ (be) very peaceful, and the people __________ (3)__________ (be) friendly. There __________ (4) __________ (be) a beautiful beach near my house. Every summer, my family and I __________ (5) __________ (spend) a lot of time there. We __________ (6) __________ (swim) in the sea, __________ (7)__________ (build) sandcastles, and __________ (8) __________ (enjoy) the sunshine.7.I __________ (1) (go) to the library every day to study. Yesterday, I __________ (2) (arrive) late because I __________ (3) (miss) the bus. I __________ (4) (decide) to walk, but it __________ (5) (rain), so I __________ (6) (take) a taxi instead.8.When we __________ (arrive) at the park, it __________ (start) raining heavilyWe __________ (have) to wait under a tree until the rain __________ (stop)After that, we__________ (continue) our walk, but we __________ (get) very wet.9.It _______ (1) a rainy day yesterday. I _______ (2) to stay at home because it_______ (3) too wet to go outside. I _______ (4) some of my favorite books and _______ (5) a cup of hot chocolate. Later, I _______ (6) some music and _______ (7) on the Internet for a while. I _______ (8) a relaxing day, even though the weather was bad.st week, when we __________ (visit) the museum, we __________ (see) a lot of interesting exhibitsI __________ (especially, enjoy) the section on dinosaursThe guide__________ (tell) us many fascinating facts about themAfter the tour, we __________ (go) to the gift shop, where I __________ (buy) a small dinosaur modelIt __________ (be) a great experience, and I __________ (look) forward to visiting the museum again. 11.I __________ (1) __________ (not/understand) what you __________ (2)__________ (say). Could you please __________ (3) __________ (repeat) it? I__________ (4) __________ (pay) attention, but I __________ (not/hear) clearly.12.Every morning, I __________ (1) (get) up at 6:30 and __________ (2) (eat) breakfast at 7:00. After that, I __________ (3) (go) to school by bus. My first class__________ (4) (start) at 8:00, and I __________ (5) (study) for about two hours before the break. At 10:00, we __________ (have) a short break. After the break, we__________ (continue) our lessons. In the afternoon, I __________ (usually)__________ (go) to the library to read books. After school, I __________ (do) my homework before dinner.13.If I __________ (know) about the traffic jam, I __________ (leave) home earlierBut I __________ (not, know), so I __________ (arrive) late.st summer, my family __________ (travel) to Beijing. We __________ (visit) many famous places, like the Great Wall and the Forbidden City. It __________ (be) a wonderful trip, and we __________ (enjoy) it very much.15.We __________ (decide) to take a walk in the park yesterday because the weather __________ (be) so niceAs we __________ (walk), we __________ (see) a group of children playing soccerThey __________ (invite) us to join them, but we __________ (not, want) to playInstead, we __________ (sit) on a bench and __________ (enjoy) the sunshine.16.He __________ (work) in the garden when his phone __________ (ring)He__________ (pick) up the phone and __________ (talk) to his friend for a few minutes before he __________ (continue) his work.17.I __________ (1) (not/see) Jenny at school yesterday. She __________ (2) (be) absent because she __________ (3) (feel) sick. I __________ (4) (talk) to her this morning, and she __________ (5) (say) that she __________ (6) (go) to the doctor yesterday. She __________ (7) (feel) much better now.18.I __________ (1) (be) very tired yesterday because I __________ (2) (work) all day. After work, I __________ (3) (go) home and __________ (4) (rest) for a while. Then, I__________ (5) (feel) better and __________ (6) (decide) to go out for a walk. I__________ (7) (meet) my friends, and we __________ (8) (talk) for hours.19.If I __________ (1) (be) you, I __________ (2) (take) a break and __________ (3) (rest) for a while. You __________ (4) (work) too hard lately, and it __________ (5) (be) important to relax. I __________ (6) (suggest) that you __________ (7) (go) for a walkor __________ (8) (do) something that __________ (9) (make) you happy. Don’t__________ (10) (forget) to take care of yourself.20.If it __________ (rain) tomorrow, we __________ (not, go) to the parkI__________ (hope) it __________ (be) sunny, so we __________ (have) a good time outsideWe __________ (already, plan) to meet at 9 a.m., but we __________ (check) the weather forecast first.st weekend, my friends and I __________ (1) __________ (go) to the zoo. It__________ (2) __________ (be) a beautiful day, and we __________ (3) __________ (have) a great time. We __________ (4) __________ (see) many animals, like lions, tigers, and pandas. My friend Tom __________ (5) __________ (take) a lot of photos because he __________ (6) __________ (like) photography. We __________ (7)__________ (stay) at the zoo for about four hours before we __________ (8)__________ (leave).st week, my brother and I __________ (1) to a new restaurant for dinner. It__________ (2) near our house, so we __________ (3) to walk there. When we__________ (4) at the restaurant, we __________ (5) a table by the window. I__________ (6) pasta, while my brother __________ (7) a steak. The food __________ (8) really delicious, and the service __________ (9) great. We __________ (10) to visit that restaurant again soon.23.When I ______ (be) a child, I ______ (often/play) in the park with my friends.24.If I __________ (be) you, I __________ (take) the bus to school instead of walkingIt __________ (save) you a lot of timeI __________ (always, take) the bus, and it __________ (be) much more convenientYou __________ (not, want) to be late for your class, right?25.We will go swimming if it ______ (be) sunny tomorrow.26.I __________ (live) in this city for over 10 years before I __________ (move) to another town. When I __________ (arrive) in my new house, I __________ (feel) a bit lonely because I __________ (not/know) anyone there.27.The phone __________ (ring) while I __________ (take) a showerI __________ (not, hear) it, so I __________ (miss) the callWhen I __________ (check) my voicemail, I __________ (realize) that it __________ (be) from my friend, who __________ (try) to reach me all morning.28.If I __________ (1) __________ (know) you __________ (2) __________ (need) help, I __________ (3) __________ (help) you earlier. I __________ (4) __________ (not/realize) how serious the situation __________ (5) __________ (be) at that time. Next time, I __________ (6) __________ (pay) more attention to your needs.29.By the time we __________ (finish) our homework, it __________ (be) lateWe__________ (decide) to watch a movie after thatIt __________ (be) a fun way to relax.st Saturday, my family __________ (decide) to visit a new park near our house. The weather __________ (be) nice, so we __________ (take) a picnic basket with us. When we __________ (arrive), we __________ (find) that the park __________ (be) very crowded, but we __________ (still) manage to find a good spot to sit. We__________ (spend) the whole afternoon there, and we __________ (have) a great time.31.If I __________ (1) (be) you, I __________ (2) (tell) her the truth. But I__________ (3) (not/be) in your situation, so I __________ (4) (not/say) anything. 32.I __________ (1) (be) so tired last night that I __________ (2) (fall) asleep before I __________ (3) (finish) my homework. I __________ (4) (hope) I __________ (5) (not/get) into trouble today because of that. If I __________ (6) (finish) it earlier, I__________ (7) (not/miss) my bedtime. Next time, I __________ (8) (make) sure to manage my time better.33.They __________ (not, like) the weather during their trip, but they __________ (enjoy) the sightseeingThey __________ (take) many photos and __________ (make) a lot of memories.34.I ______ (wait) for my friend for an hour when she ______ (finally/arrive).35.My family __________ (go) to the zoo last weekend. We __________ (see) many animals, including lions, tigers, and elephants. The elephant __________ (be) the biggest animal we __________ (see). After the visit, we __________ (eat) lunch at a nearby restaurant.36.If it __________ (rain) tomorrow, we __________ (not/go) to the zooBut if the weather __________ (be) nice, we __________ (have) a picnic in the park.37.We ______ (not/know) how to get there, so we ______ (ask) for directions.38.Next summer, I __________ (1. visit) my grandparents in the countryside. We__________ (2. stay) there for two weeks. I __________ (3. help) my grandfather on the farm, and my brother __________ (4. go) fishing with my uncle. In the evenings, we__________ (5. sit) outside and __________ (6. enjoy) the beautiful sunset. I__________ (7. take) many photos to remember the trip. I __________ (8. look) forward to this wonderful holiday.39.By the time we __________ (1. arrive) at the cinema, the movie __________ (2. start). We __________ (3. be) a little disappointed, but we __________ (4. decide) to wait for the next show. While we __________ (5. wait), we __________ (6. buy) some popcorn and drinks.40.My sister ________ (1) (never/visit) New York before, but this summer, she________ (2) (decide) to go there. She ________ (3) (spend) a week exploring the city. During her trip, she ________ (4) (see) many famous landmarks, like the Statue of Liberty and Central Park. She ________ (5) (take) lots of photos and ________ (share) them with me when she ________ (6) (return) home.41.She is very smart ______ (because / so) she always gets good grades.42.I __________ (1) __________ (go) to the library every Saturday afternoon. Last week, I __________ (2) __________ (decide) to study for my English test there because it __________ (3) __________ (be) a quiet place. When I __________ (4) __________ (arrive), I __________ (5) __________ (find) that the library __________ (6)__________ (be) closed. I __________ (7) __________ (feel) very disappointed, so I__________ (8) __________ (decide) to go home and study there. The next day, I__________ (9) __________ (study) for hours and __________ (10) __________ (finish) all my homework before the evening.43.I __________ (1) to the zoo with my friends last Sunday. We __________ (2) many different animals there. I __________ (3) a picture of a lion because it __________ (4) so strong. We __________ (5) at the monkeys for a long time because they __________ (6) very funny. After lunch, we __________ (7) the reptile house and __________ (8) some snakes. It __________ (9) a fun and exciting day.44.If I __________ (1. know) that you __________ (2. be) in town, I __________ (3. invite) you to my party. But I didn’t know, so I __________ (4. not send) you an invitation. Next time, if I __________ (5. hear) that you __________ (6. come) to visit, I __________ (7. make) sure to invite you earlier. I really __________ (8. want) you to join us, as we __________ (9. have) a lot of fun last time. I’m sure we __________ (10. have) even more fun this time.45.I __________ (1) __________ (study) English for two years now. I __________ (2) __________ (take) English classes every Monday and Wednesday. At first, I__________ (3) __________ (find) it difficult, but now I __________ (4) __________ (feel) much more confident. I __________ (5) __________ (enjoy) learning English because it __________ (6) __________ (help) me to communicate with people from different countries. Recently, I __________ (7) __________ (start) watching English movies to improve my listening skills. I __________ (8) __________ (believe) this will help me become fluent in English.46.Jenny and Tom are my best friendsI like ______ (them / they) a lot.47.My friend is very talented. He __________ (play) the guitar beautifully and__________ (speak) three languages. He __________ (start) learning French when he__________ (be) 10 years old. Last year, he __________ (decide) to learn Spanish, and now he __________ (speak) both Spanish and French fluently. He __________ (always/dream) of traveling the world and __________ (visit) many countries.48.I __________ (1) __________ (be) very busy last week because I __________ (2) __________ (prepare) for the school play. We __________ (3) __________ (practice) for days, and finally, the performance __________ (4) __________ (begin) on Friday evening. I __________ (5) __________ (have) a small role, but I __________ (6)__________ (feel) very nervous before going on stage. The audience __________ (7)__________ (cheer) for us, and it __________ (8) __________ (be) a great success. After the show, we __________ (9) __________ (celebrate) with a party.st night, I __________ (1) to a concert with my friends. We __________ (2) our tickets online and __________ (3) to the venue early to get good seats. The concert__________ (4) amazing, and we __________ (5) a great time there. I __________ (6) to go to another concert next month.50.I __________ (1) a new phone last month. It __________ (2) a lot of useful features, and I __________ (3) use it every day. It __________ (4) me stay in touch with my friends and family, and I __________ (5) a lot of pictures with it.(答案及解释)。
人教版英语八年级上册 Unit6-7语法重点：一般将来时_专项讲解与练习 (有答案)
人教版英语八年级上册Unit6-7语法重点：一般将来时专项讲解与练习一般将来时表示将来某一时段的动作或状态，或将来某一段时间内经常的动作或状态。
在英语时态中，"时"指动作发生的时间，"态"指动作的状态（形式）。
一般将来时常和表示将来的时间状语连用。
如:tomorrow(明天)；next week(下周)；in the future(将来)；in a year(一年以后)等。
一般将来时通常由助动词will + 动词原形或用be going to + 动词原形构成。
例句：He will get married. 他就快结婚了。
She will have a daughter.她就会有个女儿了。
We are going to buy some books and pencils tomorrow. 明天我们要买一些书和铅笔。
1、由助动词will + 动词原形构成例句：He will graduate from Harvard University next year.他明年哈佛大学毕业。
Spring will come again.春天会再回来。
2、由be going to+动词原形构成。
这种结构表示“决定、打算要做什么事，或有迹象表明即将发生、可能会出现什么情况，有趋势，注定会，不限于指人的活动”。
例句：I am going to buy a new coat this winter.今年我打算买一件新大衣。
There is going to be a thunder-storm.将有一场雷暴雨。
The journey is going to be difficult.这次旅行将极为艰难。
【be going to和will的比较：】①will表示说话人认为、相信、希望或假定要发生的事，不含任何具体时间，可以指遥远的将来。
而be going to指有迹象表明某事即将发生或肯定会发生，通常表示很快就要发生的事情。
初中人教版8年级英语试题(答案及解析)
初中人教版8年级英语试题(答案及解析)(共50道题)下面有答案和解题分析一、综合题1.Which of the following sentences is in the correct present simple tense form to describe a habitual action?A. She is playing basketball every day.B. She plays basketball every day.C. She played basketball every day.D. She has played basketball every day.2.The teacher ______ (teach) us how to solve this problem right now.3.Which of the following sentences is in the passive voice?A. The teacher teaches the lesson.B. The lesson is taught by the teacher.C. The teacher is teaching the lesson.D. The teacher taught the lesson.4.Choose the correct verb tense: They _______ to the beach last summer.A. goB. goneC. will goD. went5.Which of the following sentences uses the correct word order?A. I usually am at school in the morning.B. I am usually at school in the morning.C. I at school usually am in the morning.D. Usually I at school am in the morning.6.Which of the following is the correct adjective for "a person who loves books"?A. BookishB. BookieC. BookedD. Booker7.Which of the following sentences uses "too" correctly?A. This test is too hard for me.B. This test is hard too for me.C. This test too is hard for me.D. This too test is hard for me.8.What is the comparative form of "good"?A. GooderB. BetterC. More goodD. Best9.Which of the following sentences correctly uses "since" in the Present Perfect tense?A. I have known her since five years.B. I have known her since 2019.C. I know her since five years.D. I know her since 2019.10.Which of the following sentences is in the past simple tense?A. I am playing football right now.B. I have played football.C. I played football yesterday.D. I will play football tomorrow.11.Which of the following sentences correctly uses "since"?A. I have known him for ten years.B. I have known him since ten years.C. I have known him since ten years ago.D. I have known him for ten years ago.12.Which sentence is in the future tense?A. I will visit my grandparents tomorrow.B. I visited my grandparents yesterday.C. I am visiting my grandparents now.D. I visit my grandparents every week.13.Which of these is a countable noun?A. MilkB. WaterC. BookD. Rice14.Which of the following sentences is correct?A. He can sings well.B. He can sing well.C. He can singing well.D. He can sung well.15.Which sentence correctly uses the word "few" to talk about countable nouns?A. I have a few books to read.B. I have a few water to drink.C. I have few apples to eat.D. I have few bread to buy.16.Which of the following sentences correctly uses the verb "to be" in the past tense?A. He were at school yesterday.B. He was at school yesterday.C. He is at school yesterday.D. He be at school yesterday.17.Which of the following is the correct superlative form of "bad"?A. BaddestB. WorstC. More badD. Worstestst summer, we __________ (1) (travel) to the mountains for a holiday. The weather __________ (2) (be) perfect for hiking, and we __________ (3) (enjoy) the fresh air. Every morning, we __________ (4) (wake) up early and __________ (5) (start) walking before sunrise. We __________ (6) (see) many beautiful birds and animals during our trip.19.Which of the following sentences is in the present continuous tense?A. I am reading a book now.B. I read a book every day.C. I have read a book.D.I will read a book tomorrow.20.Choose the correct answer to complete the sentence: They _______ to the cinema last weekend.A. goB. wentC. are goingD. will go21.Which of the following is the correct superlative form of "bad"?A. BaddestB. More badC. WorstD. Worse22.Which of the following sentences is in the correct past simple tense?A. I has finished my homework.B. I finished my homework.C. I finishing my homework.D. I finish my homework.23.Which of the following sentences is in the present perfect tense?A. I have finished my homework.B. I finish my homework every day.C. I finished my homework yesterday.D. I am finishing my homework now.24.I ______ (not/see) Tom today.25.When I was a child, I ______ (always/go) to the park with my parents on Sundays.26.Which of the following sentences is grammatically correct?A. There is many people in the room.B. There are many people in the room.C. There are much people in the room.D. There is much people in the room.27.Which sentence is in the present continuous tense?A. He runs to school every day.B. He is running to school now.C. He will run to school tomorrow.D. He ran to school yesterday.28.Which of the following is the correct comparative form of "bad"?A. BadderB. WorseC. More badD. Worst29.I ______ (go) to the library every Saturday.30.Which of the following sentences is in the present perfect tense?A. I have eaten breakfast already.B. I eat breakfast every day.C. I am eating breakfast right now.D. I ate breakfast yesterday.31.Which of the following sentences uses the correct form of "to be"?A. He am playing basketball now.B. He is playing basketball now.C. He are playing basketball now.D. He was playing basketball now.32.Which of the following sentences is grammatically correct?A. She are my best friend.B. She is my best friend.C. She am my best friend.D. She be my best friend.st weekend, we _______ (1) a picnic at the park. We _______ (2) sandwiches, fruits, and juice, and we _______ (3) the whole afternoon there. The weather was warm, and we played soccer and enjoyed the sunshine. It was a great way to spend the weekend, and I can’t wait to do it again.34.Choose the correct answer to complete the sentence: She _______ her homework when I called her.A. is doingB. doesC. was doingD. did35.She ______ (read) the book when her friend ______ (knock) at the door.36.Choose the correct conjunction: "I am tired __________ I will go to bed early."A. butB. becauseC. soD. and37.Which of the following sentences is in the present continuous tense?A. I am eating dinner.B. I eat dinner.C. I will eat dinner.D. I have eaten dinner.38.If I __________ (1) (be) you, I __________ (2) (take) a break. You __________ (3) (work) too hard lately, and you __________ (4) (look) very tired. I __________ (5) (suggest) that you __________ (6) (relax) for a while. If you __________ (7) (rest) for a few days, I’m sure you __________ (8) (feel) much be tter.39.I have been learning English for three years, and I __________ (improve) a lot since I __________ (begin)Now I __________ (speak) English more fluently than before, and I __________ (find) it much easier to understand the lessonsI __________ (not/feel) nervous when I __________ (talk) to people in English anymore.40.Choose the correct answer to complete the sentence: I _______ my homework now.A. am doingB. doC. didD. will do41.Which sentence is in the present perfect tense?A. I have been to the park.B. I am going to the park.C. I will go to the park.D. I go to the park.42.She ______ (study) French for three years before she ______ (move) to Paris.43.Which sentence uses "a little" correctly with an uncountable noun?A. I have a little apples.B. I have a little water.C. I have a little books.D. I havea little chairs.44.Which sentence is in the present continuous tense?A. I am reading a book now.B. I read a book every day.C. I have read a book.D.I will read a book tomorrow.45. A new shopping mall __________ (build) near our schoolThe construction work__________ (start) two months ago, and it __________ (expect) to be finished next yearThe mall __________ (design) by a famous architect, and many new stores__________ (open) therePeople are excited because it __________ (offer) a variety of shops and entertainment facilitiesThe opening ceremony __________ (hold) next month.46.Which of the following sentences uses the correct form of "have"?A. I have a book.B. I has a book.C. I having a book.D. I have got a book.47.Which of the following sentences uses the correct comparative form of the adjective "fast"?A. This car is more faster than that one.B. This car is faster than that one.C. This car is fast than that one.D. This car is more fast than that one.48.Choose the correct answer: The children _______ football at the moment.A. are playingB. playC. is playingD. played49.Which of the following is a correct sentence?A. I can to swim.B. I can swimming.C. I can swim.D. I can swims.50.I __________ (1) (go) to the library every Saturday. Right now, I __________ (2) (read) a very interesting book about animals. Last week, I __________ (3) (borrow) two books from the library. One is about dinosaurs and the other is about space. I__________ (4) (learn) a lot from these books.(答案及解释)。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。
人教版八年级英语考试练习题（附答案及语法讲解）重点单词复习◆形容词1. 外向的_____________2. 辛勤的_____________3. 极好的_____________4. 严肃的_____________5. 必需的_____________6. 类似的_____________7. 有才能的_____________8. 响亮的；大声的_____________9. 舒适的_____________10. 接近_____________11. 新鲜的_____________12. 有创造力的_____________13. 贫穷的_____________14. 拥挤的_____________15. 有教育意义的_____________16. 毫无意义的_____________17. 富有的_____________18. 获得成功的_____________19. 主要的_____________20. 不幸的_____________21. 著名的；出名的_____________【答案】1. outgoing2. hard-working3. fantastic4.serious5. necessary6. similar7. talented 8.loud 9. comfortable10. close 11. fresh 12.creative13. poor 14. crowded 15. educational16.meaningless 17. rich 18. successful19. main 20.unlucky 21. famous【知识拓展】1. famousfamous著名的，出名的。
be famous for, 因为.........而出名，后接闻名的原因，与be well-known for 同义。
This place is famous for its cotton. 这个地方以出产棉花而出名。
be famous as, 作为.........而闻名，后接表示职位、名称等的词，与bewell-known as 同义.Jet Li is famous as a actor in the world.李连杰是世界上著名的演员。
be famous to, 为.......所熟知，后接某部分人。
This singer is famous to lots of old people.许多老人都熟知这位歌手。
【典例分析】Sanya is famous______ its beautiful beaches.A. ofB.forC. asD. out【答案】B2. successfulsuccessful adj.成功的，有成就的例句：He is a successful manager.他是一位成功的经理。
They are highly successful in business.他们经商非常成功。
【拓展】（1）success 不可数名词，成功可数名词，成功的人或事Last week's talent show was a great success. 上周的才艺表演非常成功。
（2）succeed vi.成功succeed in doing sth.做某事取得成功China has succeeded in holding the 2008 Olympic.中国成功举办2008年奥运会。
（3）successfully adv.成功地They finished building the bridge successfully.他们成功地建成了那座大桥。
【典例分析】Please tell me which colorcan bring you _____.A. successB. successfulC.succeedD. successfully【答案】A【解析】试题分析：句意：请告诉我那种颜色能给你带来成功。
bring sb sth,带给某人某物，A. success 名词，成功；B.successful形容词，成功的；C.succeed成功，动词；D.successfully副词，成功地。
根据句意及结构，故选A。
3. closeclose做形容词，意为“接近的”，指时间或者空间上接近，常用短语be close to 意为“离……近”，最高级为closest.close做动词，读音和形容词不同，意为“关上”，反义词是open.close为副词，意为“接近，靠近”，动词+close to ，sit close to 坐的离……近。
【典例分析】The store is the __________ to my home. I often do shopping in it.A. NearB.closestC.farthestD.closes【答案】B4. 形容词构词法。
观察下列单词meaningless, wonderful, relaxing, enjoyable,educational会发现：meaning+less=meaningless，wonder+ful=wonderful，relax+ing=relaxing,enjoy+able=enjoyable,education+al=educational在以后的阅读中如果再遇到一个名词后加了这些后缀，就可以判断这是一个形容词。
【典例分析】—Do you like this movie?—Yes. I think it’s a very movie.A. expensiveB. successfulC. boringD. meaningless【答案】B【解析】句意：-你喜欢这部电影吗？-是的。
我认为这是一部非常成功的电影。
expensive 昂贵的；successful成功的；boring无聊的；meaningless无意义的。
根据语境可知该选B。
◆副词1. 大声地_____________2. 安静地_____________[3. 清楚地_____________4. 真正_____________5. 便宜地_____________6. 细致地_____________7. 舒服地_____________8. 漂亮地_____________9. 严肃地_____________【答案】1. loudly2. quietly3. clearly4. truly5. cheaply6. carefully7. comfortably8. beautifully9. seriously【知识拓展】1. 方式副词与形容词1. 方式副词表示动词的行为方式，许多以-ly结构的副词都是方式副词，如carefully,happily, quietly, heavily, warmly, correctly, politely, angrily 等。
方式副词通常位于动词(及其宾语)之后：He read the letterslowly.他从容不迫地看了那封信。
2. 形容词主要用在系动词或者半系动词后，说明主语的特征，或者用在名词前，修饰名词。
在修饰不定代词时往往放在不定代词的后面。
3. 形容词变副词的规律：1）在形容词词尾直接加-ly。
如:real-really; helpful-helpfully;careful-carefully;hopeful-hopefully; slow-slowly; quick-quickly;quiet-quietly2）以辅音字母加y结尾的形容词要变y为i,然后再加-ly。
如:busy-busily;angry-angrily; easy-easily3）某些以辅音字母加不发音的字母e结尾和以-ue结尾的形容词要先去掉e,然后再加-y或-ly。
如:terrible-terribly; true-truly; gentle-gently另外,还有一类副词和形容词词义相同,但拼写却不同,如well和good。
例句He speaks good English.他讲一口流利的英语。
He speaks English well.他英语讲得不错。
需注意: friendly;motherly; lovely等词是形容词而非副词。
【典例分析】Jim is very_____ because he doesn’t like exercise.A.healthB.healthyC.healthilyD.unhealthy.【答案】D2. carefullycarefully 细致地，仔细地，认真地。
副词，经常用来修饰动词。
careful，仔细的，认真的。
形容词，经常用作表语，或修饰名词作定语。
【典例分析】He is a ___________ student,and he always listens to the teachers___________.A. careful; carefulB. careful; carefullyC. carefully; carefullyD. carefully; careful【答案】B【解析】句意：他是一个认真的学生，并且他总是认真听老师讲课。
Carefully 认真地，副词，用来修饰动词; careful认真的，形容词，做表语或修饰名词。
第一个空修饰名词，第二个修饰动词听的方式，结合句意及结构，故选B。
◆动词1. 获胜_____________2. 伸手；到达_____________3. 损坏_____________4. 感动；触摸_____________5. 笑；发笑_____________6. 分享_____________7. 选择_____________8. 扮演_____________9. 给_____________10. 打算；计划_____________11. 希望_____________12. 忍受_____________13. 发生_____________14. 预料；期待_____________15. 出现_____________16. 变成_____________17. 丢失_____________【答案】1. win2. reach3. break4. touch5. laugh6. share7. choose8. act9. give 10. plan11.hope 12. stand 13. happen 14. expect15.appear 16. become 17. lose【知识拓展】1.win /beat 辨析Win 意为“赢，获胜”通常和“game，war，match，prize等之类的名词作宾语，即Win sth。