不规则动词表(考察版)
完整版不规则动词表
英语不规则动词表英语动词按其过去式和过去分词的构成方式可分为规则动词和不规则动词。
统计规则动词的过去式和过去分词由词尾加-ed构成,如果结尾有不发音e,只加d,而不规则动词的变化因词而异的。
序号Infinitive不定式Past Tense 过去式Past Participle 过去分词意思1abide abode,abided abode,abided持续;忍受;停留2alight alighted,alit alighted,alit烧着的;点亮着的3arise arose arisen出现;上升;起立4awake awoke,awaked awoken,awoke,awaked唤醒;使觉醒;激起,唤起5be were \was been是;有,存在;做,成为;发生6bear bore borne,born忍受;承受;具有;支撑7beat beat beaten拍子;敲击;有规律的一连串敲打8become became become成为;变得;变成9befall befell befallen降临;发生10beget begot begotten,begot产生;招致;引起;当…的父亲11begin began begun开始;首先12behold beheld beheld看;注视;把...视为13bend bent bent使弯曲;使屈服;使致力;使朝向14bereave bereaved,bereft bereaved,bereft使……失去;使……孤寂15beseech besought,beseeched besought,beseeched vt. 恳求,哀求;乞求,急切地要求得到16beset beset beset困扰;镶嵌;围绕17bespeak bespoke bespoken,bespoke表示;预约;证明;预示;显示18bespread bespread bespread铺满;铺盖;广铺19bestrew bestrewed bestrewed,bestrewn布满;散布20bestride bestrode bestridden,bestrid,bestrode跨骑21bet bet,betted bet,betted打赌,赌注;被打赌的事物22betake betook betaken使致力于;专心于;使前往23bethink bethought bethought想起,忆起;使……思考;使……考虑24bid bade,bid bidden,bid出价;叫牌;努力争取25bide bode,bided bided等待;面临;禁得起26bind bound bound.捆绑;困境;讨厌的事情;植物的藤蔓27bite bit bitten,bit咬;一口;咬伤;刺痛28bleed bled bled使出血;榨取/流血;渗出;悲痛29blend blended,blent blended,blent混合;掺合物30bless blessed,blest blessed,blest祝福;保佑;赞美31blow blew blown吹;打击;殴打32break broke broken打破;折断;弄坏;削弱33breed bred bred繁殖;饲养;养育,教育;引起34bring brought brought带来;促使;引起;某人处于某种情况或境地35broadcast broadcast,broadcasted broadcast,broadcasted播送,播放;(无线电或电视)广播;播撒(种子36browbeat browbeat browbeaten恫吓,吓唬;欺侮37build built built建筑;建造38burn burnt,burned burnt,burned燃烧;烧毁,灼伤;激起…的愤怒39burst burst burst爆发,突发;爆炸40buy bought bought购买;获得;贿赂41can could-能;能够;可以;可能42cast cast cast投,抛;计算;浇铸;投射(光、影、视线等43catch caught caught赶上;抓住;感染;了解44chide chid,chided chid,chidden,chided责骂;斥责45choose chose chosen选择,决定46cleave cleaved,cleft,clove cleaved,cleft砍开;使分开;打通47cleave clave cloven裂开;披荆斩棘地前进;粘住;坚持48cling clung clung坚持,墨守;紧贴;附着49clothe clothed,clad clothed,clad给…穿衣;覆盖;赋予50come came come来;开始;出现;发生;变成;到达51cost cost cost花费;使付出;使花许多钱52creep crept crept爬行;蔓延;慢慢地移动;起鸡皮疙瘩53crow crowed,crew crowed啼叫;报晓54cut cut cut[机] 切割;削减;缩短;刺痛55dare dared,durst dared敢;胆敢56deal dealt dealt处理;给予;分配;发牌57die died died死亡;凋零;熄灭58dig dug dug挖,掘;探究59dispread dispread dispread向四方张开;展开60do/does did done做;工作;有用(do的第三人称单数形式)61draw drew drawn拉;拖62dream dreamed,dreamt dreamed,dreamt梦想;做梦;想到63drink drank drunk喝,饮;吸收;举杯庆贺64drive drove driven vt. 推动,发动(机器等);驾驶(马车,汽车等);驱赶65dwell dwelt,dwelled dwelt,dwelled居住;存在于;细想某事66eat ate eaten吃,喝;腐蚀;烦扰67fall fell fallen落下;变成;来临;减弱68feed fed fed喂养;供给;放牧;抚养(家庭等);靠…为生69feel felt felt觉得;摸索70fight fought fought打架;与…打仗,与…斗争;反对…提案71find found found查找,找到;发现;认为;感到;获得72flee fled fled逃走;消失,消散73fling flung flung掷,抛;嘲笑;使陷入;轻蔑地投射;猛动74fly flew flown飞;驾驶飞机;飘扬75flee fled fled逃走(flee的过去分词);消逝76fly flied flied为fly的过去式及过去分词;打出高飞球77forbear forbore forborne忍耐;克制78forbid forbade,forbad forbidden禁止;不准;不允许;〈正式〉严禁79forecast forecast,forecasted forecast,forecasted预报,预测;预示80fordo fordid fordone毁灭;杀死(等于foredo)81forego forewent foregone放弃;居先;在……之前82foreknow foreknew foreknown预见;预知;先知83forerun foreran forerun预示;预告;走在…之前84foresee foresaw foreseen预见;预知85foreshow foreshowed foreshown预示86foretell foretold foretold预言;预示;预告87forget forgot forgotten,forgot. 忘记;忽略88forgive forgave forgiven原谅;免除(债务、义务等)89forsake forsook forsaken放弃;断念90forswear forswore forsworn发誓抛弃91freeze froze frozen使…冻住;使…结冰92gainsay gainsaid gainsaid反驳;否定93get got got,gotten使得;获得;受到;变成94gild gilded,gilt gilded镀金;虚饰;供给钱95gird girded,girt girded,girt束缚;佩带;做准备96give gave given给;产生;让步;举办;授予97go went gone去;进行;尝试98grave graved graven,graved雕刻;铭记99grind ground ground磨碎;磨快100grow grew grown使生长;种植;扩展101hamstring hamstringed,hamstrung hamstringed,hamstrung切断腿筋使成跛腿;使残废102hang hung hung悬着,垂下;被绞死;悬而不决103hang hanged hanged悬挂,垂下;装饰;绞死;使悬而未决104have had had有;让;拿;从事;允许105hear heard heard听到,听;听说;审理106heave heaved,hove heaved,hove举起;使起伏;投掷;恶心;发出(叹息等)107hew hewed hewed,hewn劈;砍倒108hide hid hidden,hid隐藏;隐瞒;鞭打109hit hit hit打击;袭击;碰撞;偶然发现;伤…的感情110hold held held持有;拥有;保存;拘留;约束或控制111hurt hurt hurt使受伤;损害;使疼痛;使痛心112inlay inlaid inlaid把…嵌入,把…镶入113keep kept kept保持;经营;遵守;饲养114kneel knelt,kneeled knelt,kneeled跪下,跪115knit knitted,knit knitted,knit编织;结合116know knew known知道;认识;懂得117lade laded laded,laden装载;装(船)118lay laid laid躺下;产卵;搁放;放置;铺放;涂,敷119lead led led领导;致使;引导;指挥120lean leaned,leant leaned,leant使倾斜121leap leapt,leaped leapt,leaped跳跃,跳过;使跃过122learn learnt,learned learnt,learned学习;得知;认识到123leave left left离开;留下;遗忘;委托124lend lent lent贷;增添,提供;把……借给125let let let允许,让;出租;假设;妨碍126lie lay lain躺下;产卵;搁放;放置;铺放;涂,敷127lie lied lied谎骗128light lit lit照亮;点燃;着火129light lighted lighted照亮;点燃;着火130lose lost lost浪费;使沉溺于;使迷路;遗失;错过131make made made 使得;进行;布置,准备,整理;制造;认为;获得;形成;安排;引起;构成132may might might可以,能够;可能,也许;祝,愿;会,能133mean meant meant意味;想要;意欲134meet met met满足;遇见;对付135melt melted melted,melten使融化;使熔化;使软化;使感动136misdeal misdealt misdealt misdeal137misgive misgave misgiven使怀疑;使担心138mislay mislaid mislaid放错;遗失139mislead misled misled误导;带错140mistake mistook mistaken弄错;误解141misunderstand misunderstood misunderstood误解;误会142mow mowed mowed,mown割草;收割庄稼143must must must必须,一定;可以,应当;很可能144ought ought ought应该,应当;大概145outbid outbade,outbid outbidden,outbid在开价上战胜;出价高于146outbreed outbred outbred使远系繁殖147outdo outdid outdone超过;胜过148outeat outate outeaten吃得比…多149outfight outfought outfought打败;战胜150outgo outwent outgone支出;超过151outgrow outgrew outgrown过大而不适于;出生;长大成熟而不再152outlay outlaid outlaid花费153outride outrode outridden较…骑得更好;安然度过风暴154outrun outran outrun超过;跑得比…快;从…逃脱155outsell outsold outsold卖得比…多156outshine outshone outshone使相形见绌;胜过;比…更亮157outshoot outshot outshot发射;冲出158outsit outsat outsat比…坐得更久;坐得超过…时间限度159outspend outspent outspent开支比…更大160outspread outspread outspread使扩张;使展开;使伸展161outthrow outthrew outthrown扔出;抛出162outthrust outthrust outthrust使突出;使冲出163outwear outwore outworn穿破,穿坏;比…经久耐用;用旧;使筋疲力尽164overbear overbore overborne压服;克服165overbid overbid overbidden,overbid报谎价;出价较…为高166overblow overblew overblown吹散,吹落;夸张,过分渲染167overbuild overbuilt overbuilt建造过多;建造在...上面168overbuy overbought overbought过度购买;过多地买169overcast overcast overcast使沮丧;包缝;遮蔽170overcome overcame overcome克服;胜过171overdo overdid overdone把…做得过分;使过于疲劳;对…表演过火;夸张172overdraw overdrew overdrawn透支;拉过度;夸张173overdrive overdrove overdriven驱使过度;虐待;工作过度174使吃过量175[第三人称单数 overeats 过去式 overate 过去分词overeaten 现在分词 overeating]176overfeed overfed overfed给…喂得太多177overfly overflew overflown飞越178overgrow overgrew overgrown长满于;长得超过179overhang overhung overhung悬于…之上;(危险、邪恶等)逼近180overhear overheard overheard无意中听到;偷听181overlade overladed overladed,overladen使超载,使装载过多;使负载过重;使负担过重182overlay overlaid overlaid在表面上铺一薄层,镀183overleap overleapt,overleaped overleapt,overleaped越过;跳过;忽略184overlie overlay overlain . 躺在…上面;覆在…上面;压在(婴儿、幼仔)身上使之窒息而死185overpay overpaid overpaid多付;多给报酬186override overrode overridden推翻;不顾;践踏187overrun overran overrun泛滥;超过;蹂躏188oversee oversaw overseen监督;审查;俯瞰;偷看到,无意中看到189oversell oversold oversold销售过多190overset overset overset. 打翻;推翻;颠覆;为…排版过密191oversew oversewed oversewed,oversewn缝合;锁边192overshoot overshot overshot超越;打过头;把…做过头193oversleep overslept overslept使睡过头194overspend overspent overspent超支;过度使用;花费过多195overspread overspread overspread蔓延;铺满196overtake overtook overtaken赶上;压倒;突然来袭197overthrow overthrew overthrown推翻;打倒;倾覆198overwind overwound overwound旋得太紧199overwrite overwrote overwritten重写;写得过多;重叠写在…上面200partake partook partaken分担;分享201pay paid paid支付,付;偿还,补偿;给予202precast precast precast预制;预浇制203prechoose prechose prechosen预选,预先选择:204prove proved proved,proven证明;检验;显示205put put put表达;移动;安置;赋予206quit quitted,quit quitted,quit离开;放弃;停止;使…解除207read read read阅读;读懂,理解208reave reaved,reft reaved,reft抢走,劫掠;剥夺209rebuild rebuilt rebuilt重建;改造,重新组装;复原210recast recast recast重铸;彻底改动211reeve rove,reeved rove,reeved把绳索穿过212relay relaid relaid转播;使接替;分程传递213rend rent rent撕碎;分裂;强夺214repay repaid repaid回报;报复;付还215reset reset reset重置;重新设定;重新组合216retell retold retold复述;再讲;重述217rid rid,ridded rid,ridded使摆脱;使去掉218ride rode ridden骑;乘;控制;(骑马、自行车等)穿越;搭乘;飘浮219ring rang rung按铃;包围;敲钟;套住220rise rose risen使…飞起;使…浮上水面221rive riven riven,rived猛地劈开[撕开];222run ran run管理,经营;运行;参赛223saw sawed sawn,sawed看见;明白,了解;锯;锯成;锯224say said said讲;说明;例如;声称;假设;指明225see saw seen. 看见;理解;领会226seek sought sought寻求;寻找;探索;搜索227sell sold sold销售;推销;出卖;欺骗228send sent sent发送,寄;派遣;使进入;发射229set set set树立;点燃;点缀;230sew sewed sewn,sewed缝合,缝上;缝纫overeat overate overeaten231shake shook shaken动摇;摇动;震动;握手232shall should-应;会;将;必须233shave shaved shaved,shaven剃,削去;修剪;切成薄片;掠234shear sheared shorn,sheared剪;修剪;剥夺235shed shed shed流出;摆脱;散发;倾吐236shine shone,shined shone,shined 照射,擦亮;把…的光投向;(口)通过擦拭使…变得有光泽或光237shoe shod,shoed shod,shoed给……穿上鞋;穿……鞋238shoot shot shot射击,射中;拍摄;发芽;使爆炸;给…注射239show showed shown,showed显示;说明;演出;展出240shred shredded,shred shredded,shred切成条状;用碎纸机撕毁241shrink shrank,shrunk shrunk,shrunken使缩小,使收缩242shrive shrove,shrived shriven,shrived听忏悔后赦免243shut shut shut关闭;停业;幽禁244sing sang,sung sung唱;用诗赞颂;唱着使245sink sank,sunk sunk,sunken使下沉;挖掘;使低落246sit sat sat使就座247slay slew slain杀害,杀死;使禁不住大笑248sleep slept slept睡,睡觉249slide slid slid,slidden滑动;使滑动;悄悄地迅速放置250sling slung slung用投石器投掷;吊起251slink slunk slunk早产;潜逃252slit slit slit撕裂;使有狭缝253smell smelt,smelled smelt,smelled嗅,闻;察觉到;发出…的气味254smite smote smitten,smote打;重击;毁灭;侵袭;使神魂颠倒255sow sowed sown,sowed播种;散布;使密布256speak spoke spoken讲话;发言;讲演257speed sped,speeded sped,speeded加快…的速度;使成功,使繁荣258spell spelt,spelled spelt,spelled拼,拼写;意味着;招致;拼成;迷住;轮值259spend spent spent度过,消磨(时光);花费;浪费;用尽260spill spilt,spilled spilt,spilled使溢出,使流出;使摔下261spin spun spun使旋转;纺纱;编造;结网262spit spat,spit spat,spit吐,吐出;发出;发射263split split split分离;使分离;劈开;离开;分解264spoil spoilt,spoiled spoilt,spoiled溺爱;糟蹋;破坏;掠夺265spread spread spread传播,散布;展开;伸展;铺开266spring sprang,sprung sprung使跳起;使爆炸;突然提出;使弹开267stand stood stood使站立;忍受;抵抗268stave staved,stove staved,stove延缓;击穿;凿孔于;压扁269steal stole stolen剽窃;偷偷地做;偷窃270stick stuck stuck刺,戳;伸出;粘贴271sting stung stung刺;驱使;使…苦恼;使…疼痛272stink stank,stunk stunk使发出臭气;用臭味驱赶273strew strewed strewn,strewed散播;撒满274stride strode stridden,strid跨过;大踏步走过;跨坐在…275strike struck struck,stricken打,击;罢工;撞击,冲击;侵袭;打动;到达276string strung strung线,弦,细绳;一串,一行277strive strove,strived striven,strived努力;奋斗;抗争278swear swore sworn发誓;咒骂279sweat sweat,sweated sweat,sweated 使出汗;流出;使干苦活;剥削;藉出汗减轻;焦急地期待280sweep swept swept扫除;猛拉;掸去281swell swelled swollen,swelled使膨胀;使隆起282swim swam swum游过;使浮起283swing swung swung使旋转;挥舞;悬挂284take took taken 拿,取;采取;接受(礼物等);买,花费;耗费(时间等285teach taught taught教;教授;教导286tear tore torn撕掉, 扯下, 扰乱287tell told told告诉,说;辨别;吩咐;断定288think thought thought想;认为;想起;想像;打算289thrive throve,thrived thriven,thrived繁荣,兴旺;茁壮成长290throw threw thrown投;抛;掷291thrust thrust thrust插;插入;推挤292tread trod trodden,trod踏;踩;践踏;跳;踩出293unbend unbent unbent弄直;使松弛;卸下294unbind unbound unbound解开;解放295unbuild unbuilt unbuilt拆毁;摧毁;消磁296underbid underbid underbidden,underbid出价低于…;出较低的价钱297underbuy underbought underbought购货不足,买得比定价便宜298undercut undercut undercut廉价出售;较便宜的工资工作;从下边削球299underdo underdid underdone不尽全力做;使煮得嫩300underfeed underfed underfed未喂饱;不充分供料301undergo underwent undergone经历,经受;忍受302underlay underlaid underlaid垫起;从下面支撑303underlet underlet underlet分租;转租;廉价出租304underlie underlay underlain成为……的基础;位于……之下305underpay underpaid underpaid少付…工资;付给…不足额的工资306underrun underran underrun从下面通过;交互边拉边检查307undersell undersold undersold以低于…的价格出售(undersell过去式和过去分词)308underset underset underset放在…下面;支撑309undershoot undershot undershot脱靶;未达到目标;飞机未抵达跑道即著陆310understand understood understood理解;懂;获悉;推断;省略311undertake undertook undertaken承担,保证;从事;同意;试图312underwrite underwrote underwritten给...保险;承诺支付;签在...下313undo undid undone取消;解开;破坏;扰乱314undraw undrew undrawn拉开,扯开315unfreeze unfroze unfrozen解冻;解除对…的控制;融化316ungird ungirded,ungirt ungirded,ungirt松带;解带317unhang unhung unhung从……取下悬挂物318unknit unknitted,unknit unknitted,unknit解开;平整;拆开319unlade unladed unladed,unladen卸下320unlay unlaid unlaid拆开321unlearn unlearnt,unlearned unlearnt,unlearned忘却;抛掉以前的想法;去掉…的弊习322unmake unmade unmade使恢复原状;使消失;撤回;毁灭;改变323unreeve unrove,unreeved unrove,unreeved从孔中拉回(绳索)将绳索退出(滑轮等324unsay unsaid unsaid撤回,收回;取消325unset unset unset使……移动;扰乱;[计] 复原326unsling unslung unslung自吊索上放下;由悬挂处取下;取去吊索327unspeak unspoke unspoken取消前言;撤回,取消328unstick unstuck unstuck分开;扯开329unstring unstrung unstrung解开;使衰弱;把弦解下330unswear unswore unsworn毁弃誓言331unteach untaught untaught使忘却;教相反的事物;证明…的虚伪332unthink unthought unthought不想;置…于脑后333untread untrod untrodden,untrod折回;退回334unweave unwove unwoven解开;拆开335unwind unwound unwound放松;解开;[计] 展开336upbuild upbuilt upbuilt放松;解开;[计] 展开337upcast upcast upcast向上投掷之物;上抛;排气竖坑338uphold upheld upheld支撑;鼓励;赞成;举起339uppercut uppercut uppercut用上钩拳击340uprise uprose uprisen起义;上升;起床341upset upset upset使心烦;颠覆;扰乱342upsweep upswept upswept向上弯曲;活泼化;拢上去的头发343upswing upswung upswung提高;回升;向上摆动344wake waked,woke waked,woken,woke叫醒;激发345waylay waylaid waylaid. 伏击;埋伏346wear wore worn穿着;用旧;耗损;面露347weave wove woven编织;编排;使迂回前进348wed wedded,wed wedded,wed与...结婚;娶;嫁349weep wept wept哭泣;流泪;悲叹;流出或渗出液体350weigh weighed weighed权衡;考虑;称…重量351wet wetted,wet wetted,wet弄湿352will would-决心要;遗赠;用意志力使353win won won赢得;在…中获胜;劝诱354wind winded,wound winded,wound缠绕;上发条;使弯曲;吹号角;绕住或缠住某人355wit wist wist智慧;才智;智力356withdraw withdrew withdrawn撤退;收回;撤消;拉开357withhold withheld withheld保留,不给;隐瞒;抑制358withstand withstood withstood抵挡;禁得起;反抗359work worked worked使工作;操作;经营;使缓慢前进360work wrought wrought使工作;操作;经营;使缓慢前进361wring wrung wrung拧;绞;紧握;使痛苦;折磨362write wrote written写,书写;写信给;著述。
不规则动词表
偷窃 stole
swim
游泳 swam
take
拿,取 took
teach
教
taught
tear
撕碎 tore
tell
告诉 told
think
思考 thought
throw
投,掷 threw
understand 理解 understood
wake
醒来 woke
wear
穿着 wore
win
获胜 won
write
see
看见 saw
sell
卖
sold
send
ห้องสมุดไป่ตู้
寄,送 sent
shine
发光 shone
shoot
射击 shot
show
显示 showed
shut
关闭 shut
sing
唱歌 sang
sit
坐
sat
sleep
睡觉 slept
speak
说话 spoke
spend
花费 spent
stand
站立 stood
steal
写
wrote
过去分词 let lain lit lost made meant met paid put read ridden rung risen run said seen sold sent shone shot shown shut sung sat slept spoken spent stood stolen swum taken taught torn told thought thrown understood woken worn won written
不规则动词表
不规则动词表不规则动词是指不遵循一般规则的词形变化的动词,这些动词的过去式、过去分词和现在分词的形式与其原形不一致,需要熟记其变化形式,以下为常见不规则动词及其变化形式:1. be(是,存在)原形:be过去式:was/were过去分词:been现在分词:being2. have(有,拥有)原形:have过去式:had过去分词:had现在分词:having3. do(做,干)原形:do过去式:did过去分词:done现在分词:doing4. go(去)原形:go过去式:went过去分词:gone现在分词:going5. come(来)原形:come过去式:came过去分词:come现在分词:coming6. say(说)原形:say过去式:said过去分词:said现在分词:saying7. get(得到)原形:get过去式:got过去分词:gotten/got 现在分词:getting8. make(制作)原形:make过去式:made过去分词:made现在分词:making9. see(看见)原形:see过去式:saw过去分词:seen现在分词:seeing10. know(知道)原形:know过去式:knew过去分词:known现在分词:knowing11. take(拿)原形:take过去式:took过去分词:taken现在分词:taking12. give(给)原形:give过去式:gave过去分词:given现在分词:giving13. find(找到)原形:find过去式:found过去分词:found现在分词:finding14. think(想)原形:think过去式:thought过去分词:thought现在分词:thinking15. tell(告诉)原形:tell过去式:told过去分词:told现在分词:telling以上就是常用的不规则动词及其变化形式。
熟记这些动词的变化形式,可以帮助我们更好地理解和运用英语。
高考英语不规则动词表附中文以及音标(打印版)
strike[straɪk]
struck[strʌk]
struck/stricken[ˈstrɪkən]
击打;打
swing[swɪŋ]
swung[swʌŋ]
swung[swʌŋ]
(使)摇摆;/摇荡
win[win]
won[wʌn]
won[wʌn]
赢
4.6把动词原形的最后一个辅音字母“d”改为“t”构成过去式或过去分词.
给
grow[ɡrəu]
grew[ɡru:]
grown[ɡrəun]
生长
forgive[fə'ɡiv]
forgave[fə'ɡeɪv]
forgiven[fə'givn]
原谅,饶恕
forbid[fəˈbɪd]
forbade[fəˈbæd]
forbidden[fəˈbɪdn]
阻止;禁止
know[nəu]
knew[nju:]
bend[bend]
bent[bent]
bent[bent]
(使)弯曲,屈身
build[bild]
built[bilt]
built[bilt]
建筑,建设
lend[lend]
lent[lent]
lent[lent]
借给,借出
rebuild[,ri:'bild]
rebuiltt]
答:月相从新月开始,然后是峨眉月、上弦月、满月、下弦月、峨眉月。bent[bent]
11、在淡水资源短缺的情况下,水污染更给人类和其他生物造成了威胁。绝大多数的水污染都是由人类的活动引起的。(使)弯曲,屈身
broadcast[ˈbrɔ:dkɑ:st]
英语不规则动词表(附音标)整理版
英语不规则动词表(附音标)整理版一、A组不规则动词1. be (am, is, are, was, were, been)音标:[biː], [əm], [ɪz], [ɑːr], [wɒz], [wər], [biːn]音标:[bɪˈkʌm], [bɪˈkeɪm], [bɪˈkʌm]3. begin (began, begun)音标:[bɪˈɡɪn], [bɪˈɡæn], [bɪˈɡʌn]4. bend (bent, bent)音标:[bend], [bent], [bent]5. bet (bet, bet)音标:[bet], [bet], [bet]二、B组不规则动词1. break (broke, broken)音标:[breɪk], [broʊk], [ˈbrɒkən]2. bring (brought, brought)音标:[brɪŋ], [brɔːt], [brɔːt]3. build (built, built)音标:[bɪld], [bɪlt], [bɪlt]4. buy (bought, bought)音标:[baɪ], [bɔːt], [bɔːt]5. catch (caught, caught)音标:[kætʃ], [kɔːt], [kɔːt]三、C组不规则动词1. choose (chose, chosen)音标:[tʃuːz], [tʃəʊz], [ˈtʃəʊzn]音标:[kʌm], [keɪm], [kʌm]3. cost (cost, cost)音标:[kɒst], [kɒst], [kɒst] 4. cut (cut, cut)音标:[kʌt], [kʌt], [kʌt]5. do (did, done)音标:[duː], [dɪd], [dʌn]四、D组不规则动词1. draw (drew, drawn)音标:[drɔː], [druː], [drɔːn]2. drink (drank, drunk)音标:[drɪŋk], [dræŋk], [drʌŋk] 3. drive (drove, driven)音标:[draɪv], [droʊv], [ˈdrɪvən] 4. eat (ate, eaten)音标:[iːt], [eɪt], [ˈiːtn]5. fall (fell, fallen)音标:[fɔːl], [fɛl], [ˈfɔːlən]英语不规则动词表(附音标)整理版五、E组不规则动词1. feel (felt, felt)音标:[fiːl], [fɛlt], [fɛlt]2. find (found, found)音标:[faɪnd], [faʊnd], [faʊnd]3. fly (flew, flown)音标:[flaɪ], [fluː], [fləʊn]4. forget (forgot, forgotten)音标:[fəˈɡet], [fəˈɡɒt], [fəˈɡɔːtn]5. forgive (forgave, forgiven)音标:[fəˈɡɪv], [fəˈɡeɪv], [fəˈɡɪvn]六、F组不规则动词1. get (got, gotten)音标:[ɡet], [ɡɒt], [ˈɡɒtn](美式英语中常用gotten)2. give (gave, given)音标:[ɡɪv], [ɡeɪv], [ˈɡɪvn]3. go (went, gone)音标:[ɡəʊ], [wɛnt], [ɡɒn]4. grow (grew, grown)音标:[ɡrəʊ], [ɡruː], [ɡrəʊn]5. have (had, had)音标:[hæv], [hæd], [hæd]七、H组不规则动词1. hear (heard, heard)音标:[hɪər], [hɜːd], [hɜːd]2. hide (hid, hidden)音标:[haɪd], [hɪd], [ˈhɪdn]3. hit (hit, hit)音标:[hɪt], [hɪt], [hɪt]4. hold (held, held)音标:[həʊld], [hɛld], [hɛld]5. hurt (hurt, hurt)音标:[hɜːt], [hɜːt], [hɜːt]八、I组不规则动词1. keep (kept, kept)音标:[kiːp], [kɛpt], [kɛpt]2. know (knew, known)音标:[nəʊ], [njuː], [nəʊn]3. lay (laid, laid)音标:[leɪ], [leɪd], [leɪd]4. lead (led, led)音标:[liːd], [lɛd], [lɛd]5. leave (left, left)音标:[liːv], [lɛft], [lɛft]不规则动词的学习需要时间和耐心,同学们在日常英语学习中要多加练习,尤其是口语和写作中。
不规则动词表(全)
feels
feeling
fought
fought
fights
fighting
found
found
finds
finding
fit/fitted
fit/fitted
fits
fitting
fled
fled
flees
fleeing
flung
flung
flings
flinging
flew
flown
flies
flying
awoken been
awakes is
awaking being
bore
born borne
bears
bearing
beat
beaten
beats
beating
became
become
becomes
becoming
began
begun
begins
beginning
bent
bent
bends
bending
do draw dream drink drive dwell eat fall feed feel fight find
fit flee fling fly forbid forecast
不规则动词表
过去式
过去分词
第三人称单数 现在分词
arose
arisen
arises
arising
awoke (单)was/were(复)
may
意欲,想要
mean
遇见
meet
误认,弄错 mistake
误解,误会 misunderstand
英语不规则动词表(珍藏版)
英语动词按其过去式和过去分词的构成方式可分为规则动词和不规则动词。
统计规则动词的过去式和过去分词由词尾加-ed构成,如果结尾有不发音e,只加d,而不规则动词的变化因词而异的。
⒈ A---A---A型(现在式、过去式、过去分词同形)动词原形(现在式)过去式过去分词cost cost cost 花费cut cut cut 割,切hit hit hit 打let let let 让put put put 放下read read read 读hurt hurt hurt 伤⒉ A---A---B型(现在式和过去式同形)beat beat beaten 打⒊ A---B---A型(现在式和过去分词同形)come came come 来become became become 变run ran run 跑⒋ A ---B ---B型⑴在动词原形后加一个辅音字母d或t构成过去式或过去分词。
burn burnt burnt 燃烧learn learned/learnt learned/learnt 学习mean meant meant 意思hear heard heard 听见⑵把动词原形的最后一个辅音字母“d”改为“t”构成过去式或过去分词。
build built built 建筑lend lent lent 借给lose lost lost 失去send sent sent 送spend spent spent 花费⑶其他pay paid paid 付lay laid laid 下蛋say said said 说bring brought brought 带来buy bought bought 买think thought thought 想catch caughtcaught 抓住teach taught taught 教fight fought fought 战斗sleep slept slept 睡keep kept kept 保持sweep swept swept 扫stand stood stood 站understand understood understood 明白win won won 得胜shine shone/shined shone/shined 发光feel felt felt 觉得find found found 发现get got got 得到hang hanged/ hung hanged/ hung 绞死,挂have had had 有hold held held 盛,握leave left left 离开make made made 制造meet met met 遇见sell sold sold 卖shoot shot shot 射击tell told told 告诉smell smelt/smelled smelt/smelled 嗅,闻sit sat sat 坐dig dug dug 挖⒌ A---B---C型(现在式、过去式和过去分词都不相同)⑴在动词原形后加-n或-en构成过去分词。
英语不规则动词表(全)
mistake—mistook—mistooken 弄错; 误解 prove—proved—proven/proved 证明,证实,试验 take—took—taken 拿 throw—threw—thrown 抛,扔 ride—rode—ridden 骑 see—saw—seen 看见 show—showed—showed/shown 展示 write—wrote—written 写
捉,抓 教
dig—dug—dug 掘土, 挖; feed—fed—fed 喂 find—found—found 发现,找到 get—got—got/gotten 得到 hold—held—held 拥有,握住,支持 lead—led—led 带领, 领导 meet—met—met 遇见, sit—sat—sat 坐 shoot—shot —shot 射击 spit—spit/spat—spit/spat 吐痰 stick—stuck—stuck 粘住 win—won—won 赢
prove—proved—proven/proved 证明, 证实 shine—shone/shined—shone/shined 闪耀,发光 show—showed—showed/shown 展示 smell—smelled/smelt —smelled/smelt 闻,嗅 speed—sped/speeded—sped /speeded 加速 spell—spelled/spelt —spelled/spelt 拼写 wake—waked/woke—waked/woken 醒来,叫醒
brea—chosen 选择 get—got—got/gotten 得到 hide—hid—hidden 隐藏 forget—forgot—forgotten 忘记 freeze—froze— frozen 冷冻,结冰 speak—spoke—spoken 说 steal—stole—stolen 偷
中考不规则动词变化表(完整版)
感觉
10.
feed
fed
fed
喂
11.
fight
fought
fought
打架
12.
find
found
found
发现,找到
13.
get
got
got/gotten
得到
14.
hang
hung/hanged
hung/hanged
悬挂/绞死,上吊
15.
have/has
had
had
有
16.
hear
heard
买
3.
build
built
built
建设
4.
burn
burnt/burned
burnt/burned
燃烧
5.
catch
caught
caught
抓,捉
6.
dig
dug
dug
挖
7.
deal
dealt
dealt
处理
8.
dream
dreamt/dreamed
dreamt/dreamed
梦想
9.
feel
felt
taught
教
45.
tell
told
told
告诉
46.
think
thought
thought
想,认为
47.
understand
understood
understood
理解
48.
win
won
won
获胜
四、ABC型之一(过去分词以en结尾)
动词不规则变化表
动词不规则变化表
原形 make 制造;使得 may 可能 mean 意味;意指 meet 遇见;会晤 mistake 误会 must 必须 ought 应该 pay 支付 prove 证实 put 放 read /ri:d/ 读 ride 骑,乘 ring 鸣响 rise 升起 run 跑 say 说 see 看见 seek 寻找 sell 卖,销售 send 送,派遣 set 安置 sew 缝合 shake 摇动,震动 shall 将,应该 shine 发光,照射 shoot 射击 show 展示 shut 关 sing 唱 sink 下沉 sit 坐 过去式 made might meant met mistook must ought paid proved put read /red/ rode rang rose ran said saw sought sold sent set sewed shook should shone shot showed shut sang sank sat 过去分词 made —— meant met mistaken —— —— paid proved,[美]proven put read /red/ ridden rung risen run said seen sought sold sent set sewn,sewed shaken —— shone shot shown,showed shut sung sunk sat
动词不规则变化表
原形 feel 感觉,触摸 fight 战斗,打架 find 发现,找到 fly 飞 forbid 禁止 forget 忘记 forgive 原谅 freeze 结冰,冻 get 得到 give 给 go 去 grow 生长 hang 悬挂 have(has) 有 hear 听见 hide 隐藏 hit 打击,碰撞 hold 握住;举行 hurt 损伤,伤害 keep 保持 know 知道,认识 lay 放置 lead 领导 learn 学习 leave 离开,留下 lend 借出,出租 let 让 lie 躺 lie 撒谎 lifht 点燃,照明 lose 失去 过去式 felt fought found flew forbade forgot forgave froze got gave went grew hung had heard hid hit held hurt kept knew laid led learnt,learned left lent let lay lied lighted,lit lost 过去分词 felt fought found flown forbidden forgotten forgiven frozen got given gone grown hung had heard hidden hit held hurt kept known laid led learnt,learned left lent let lain lied lighted,lit lost
不规则动词表
动词的现在分词/过去式/过去分词规则变化:1.一般情况下,词尾加-ing/-ed;2.不发音的-e结尾的,去-e加-ing/-ed;3.-c结尾的,加-k再加-ing/-ed;4.对于现在分词,-ie结尾的,变-ie为-y再加-ing; 对于过去式/过去分词,辅音字母+y结尾的,变-y为-i加-ed;5.重读闭音节结尾的(x结尾的除外)、-r结尾的(如prefer\refer\occur\transfer等),双写词尾字母,加-ing/-ed。
重读闭音节(同时满足的三要素):1.结尾只有一个辅音字母的闭音节(闭音节:(辅音+)一个元音音素(音标、拼写都只有一个)+单个或多个辅音字母(除r外)); 2.需重读; 3.元音字母发短音。
动词的第三人称单数变化规则:1.一般情况下,词尾加-s;2.-s,-x,-ch,-sh,-i结尾的,加-es;3.辅音字母+y结尾的,变-y为-i加-es;4.特殊变化:have ~ has be ~ (am/are)is.不规则动词表Infinitive不定式Past Tense 过去式Past Participle 过去分词abide abode,abided abode,abidedalight alighted,alit alighted,alitarise arose arisenawake awoke,awaked awoken,awoke,awakedbe were /was beenbear bore borne,bornbeat beat beatenbecome became becomebefall befell befallenbeget begot begotten,begotbegin began begunbehold beheld beheldbend bent bentbereave bereaved,bereft bereaved,bereftbeseech besought,beseeched besought,beseechedbeset beset besetbespeak bespoke bespoken,bespokebespread bespread bespreadbestrew bestrewed bestrewed,bestrewnbestride bestrode bestridden,bestrid,bestrodebet bet,betted bet,bettedbetake betook betakenbethink bethought bethoughtbid bade,bid bidden,bidbide bode,bided bidedbind bound boundbite bit bitten,bitbleed bled bledblend blended,blent blended,blentbless blessed,blest blessed,blestblow blew blownbreak broke brokenbreed bred bredbring brought broughtbroadcast broadcast,broadcasted broadcast,broadcastedbrowbeat browbeat browbeatenbuild built builtburn burnt,burned burnt,burnedburst burst burstbuy bought boughtcan could-cast cast castcatch caught caughtchide chid,chided chid,chidden,chided choose chose chosencleave cleaved,cleft,clove cleaved,cleft cleave clave clovencling clung clungclothe clothed,clad clothed,cladcome came comecost cost costcreep crept creptcrow crowed,crew crowedcut cut cutdare dared,durst dareddeal dealt dealtdie died dieddig dug dugdispread dispread dispreaddo did donedraw drew drawndream dreamed,dreamt dreamed,dreamt drink drank drunkdrive drove drivendwell dwelt,dwelled dwelt,dwelledeat ate eatenfall fell fallenfeed fed fedfeel felt feltfight fought foughtfind found foundflee fled fledfling flung flungfly flew flownflee fled fledfly flied fliedforbear forbore forborneforbid forbade,forbad forbiddenforecast forecast,forecasted forecast,forecasted fordo fordid fordoneforego forewent foregoneforeknow foreknew foreknownforerun foreran forerunforesee foresaw foreseenforeshow foreshowed foreshownforetell foretold foretoldforget forgot forgotten,forgot forgive forgave forgivenforsake forsook forsakenforswear forswore forswornfreeze froze frozengainsay gainsaid gainsaidget got got,gottengild gilded,gilt gildedgird girded,girt girded,girtgive gave givengo went gonegrave graved graven,gravedgrind ground groundgrow grew grownhamstring hamstringed,hamstrung hamstringed,hamstrung hang hung hunghang hanged hangedhave had hadhear heard heardheave heaved,hove heaved,hovehew hewed hewed,hewnhide hid hidden,hidhit hit hithold held heldhurt hurt hurtinlay inlaid inlaidkeep kept keptkneel knelt,kneeled knelt,kneeledknit knitted,knit knitted,knitknow knew knownlade laded laded,ladenlay laid laidlead led ledlean leaned,leant leaned,leantleap leapt,leaped leapt,leapedlearn learnt,learned learnt,learnedleave left leftlend lent lentlet let letlie lay lainlie lied liedlight lit litlight lighted lightedlose lost lostmake made mademay might mightmean meant meantmeet met metmelt melted melted,meltenmisdeal misdealt misdealtmisgive misgave misgivenmislay mislaid mislaidmislead misled misledmistake mistook mistaken misunderstand misunderstood misunderstoodmow mowed mowed,mownmust must mustought ought oughtoutbid outbade,outbid outbidden,outbid outbreed outbred outbredoutdo outdid outdoneouteat outate outeatenoutfight outfought outfoughtoutgo outwent outgoneoutgrow outgrew outgrownoutlay outlaid outlaidoutride outrode outriddenoutrun outran outrunoutsell outsold outsoldoutshine outshone outshoneoutshoot outshot outshotoutsit outsat outsatoutspend outspent outspentoutspread outspread outspreadoutthrow outthrew outthrownoutthrust outthrust outthrustoutwear outwore outwornoverbear overbore overborneoverbid overbid overbidden,overbid overblow overblew overblownoverbuild overbuilt overbuiltoverbuy overbought overboughtovercast overcast overcastovercome overcame overcomeoverdo overdid overdoneoverdraw overdrew overdrawnoverdrive overdrove overdrivenovereat overate overeatenoverfeed overfed overfedoverfly overflew overflownovergrow overgrew overgrownoverhang overhung overhungoverhear overheard overheardoverlade overladed overladed,overladen overlay overlaid overlaidoverleap overleapt,overleaped overleapt,overleaped overlie overlay overlainoverpay overpaid overpaidoverride overrode overriddenoverrun overran overrunoversee oversaw overseenoversell oversold oversoldoverset overset oversetoversew oversewed oversewed,oversewn overshoot overshot overshotoversleep overslept oversleptoverspend overspent overspent overspread overspread overspreadovertake overtook overtakenoverthrow overthrew overthrownoverwind overwound overwoundoverwrite overwrote overwrittenpartake partook partakenpay paid paidprecast precast precastprechoose prechose prechosenprove proved proved,proven put put putquit quitted,quit quitted,quit read read readreave reaved,reft reaved,reft rebuild rebuilt rebuiltrecast recast recastreeve rove,reeved rove,reeved relay relaid relaidrend rent rentrepay repaid repaidreset reset resetretell retold retoldrid rid,ridded rid,riddedride rode riddenring rang rungrise rose risenrive riven riven,rivedrun ran runsaw sawed sawn,sawedsay said saidsee saw seenseek sought soughtsell sold soldsend sent sentset set setsew sewed sewn,sewed shake shook shakenshall should-shave shaved shaved,shaven shear sheared shorn,sheared shed shed shedshine shone,shined shone,shined shoe shod,shoed shod,shoed shoot shot shotshow showed shown,showed shred shredded,shred shredded,shred shrink shrank,shrunk shrunk,shrunken shrive shrove,shrived shriven,shrived shut shut shutsing sang,sung sungsink sank,sunk sunk,sunkensit sat satslay slew slainsleep slept sleptslide slid slid,slidden sling slung slungslink slunk slunkslit slit slitsmell smelt,smelled smelt,smelled smite smote smitten,smote sow sowed sown,sowed speak spoke spokenspeed sped,speeded sped,speededspell spelt,spelled spelt,spelledspend spent spentspill spilt,spilled spilt,spilledspin spun spunspit spat,spit spat,spitsplit split splitspoil spoilt,spoiled spoilt,spoiled spread spread spreadspring sprang,sprung sprungstand stood stoodstave staved,stove staved,stovesteal stole stolenstick stuck stucksting stung stungstink stank,stunk stunkstrew strewed strewn,strewedstride strode stridden,stridstrike struck struck,stricken string strung strungstrive strove,strived striven,strived swear swore swornsweat sweat,sweated sweat,sweatedsweep swept sweptswell swelled swollen,swelled swim swam swumswing swung swungtake took takenteach taught taughttear tore torntell told toldthink thought thoughtthrive throve,thrived thriven,thrived throw threw thrownthrust thrust thrusttread trod trodden,trodunbend unbent unbentunbind unbound unboundunbuild unbuilt unbuiltunderbid underbid underbidden,underbid underbuy underbought underboughtundercut undercut undercutunderdo underdid underdoneunderfeed underfed underfedundergo underwent undergoneunderlay underlaid underlaidunderlet underlet underletunderlie underlay underlainunderpay underpaid underpaidunderrun underran underrunundersell undersold undersoldunderset underset undersetundershoot undershot undershot understand understood understood undertake undertook undertakenunderwrite underwrote underwrittenundo undid undoneundraw undrew undrawnunfreeze unfroze unfrozenungird ungirded,ungirt ungirded,ungirt unhang unhung unhungunknit unknitted,unknit unknitted,unknit unlade unladed unladed,unladen unlay unlaid unlaidunlearn unlearnt,unlearned unlearnt,unlearned unmake unmade unmadeunreeve unrove,unreeved unrove,unreeved unsay unsaid unsaidunset unset unsetunsling unslung unslungunspeak unspoke unspokenunstick unstuck unstuckunstring unstrung unstrungunswear unswore unswornunteach untaught untaughtunthink unthought unthoughtuntread untrod untrodden,untrod unweave unwove unwovenunwind unwound unwoundupbuild upbuilt upbuiltupcast upcast upcastuphold upheld uphelduppercut uppercut uppercutuprise uprose uprisenupset upset upsetupsweep upswept upsweptupswing upswung upswungwake waked,woke waked,woken,woke waylay waylaid waylaidwear wore wornweave wove wovenwed wedded,wed wedded,wedweep wept weptweigh weighed weighedwet wetted,wet wetted,wetwill would-win won wonwind winded,wound winded,woundwit wist wistwithdraw withdrew withdrawnwithhold withheld withheldwithstand withstood withstoodwork worked workedwork wrought wroughtwring wrung wrungwrite wrote written。
初中英语不规则动词表(完整版)(可打印修改)
begun[bi'ɡʌn] drunk[drʌŋk] sung[sʌŋ] swum[swʌm] rung[rʌŋ]
开始 喝 唱 游泳 打电话
(4)其它
动词原形
过去式
过去分词
be(am, is, are)
was/ were
been
是
bear[bεə] do[du:, du:] fly[flai] go[ɡəu] lie[lai]
grown[ɡrəun] known[nəun]
种植,生长 知道
mistake[mi'steik]
mistook[mi'stuk]
mistaken[mi'steikən] 弄错; 误解,
take[teik] throw[θrəu] ride[raid]
took[tuk] threw[θru:] rode[rəud]
bore[bɔ:] did[did] flew[flu:] went[went] lay[lei]
born/borne[bɔ:n] done[dʌn] flown[fləun] gone[ɡɔn] lain[lein]
忍受 做 飞 去 躺
wear[wεə]
wore[wɔ:]
worn[wɔ:n]
穿
2
heard[hə:d]
heard[hə:d]
hang['hæŋ]
hung[hʌŋ]
hung[hʌŋ]
learn[lə:n]
learned/learnt[lə:nt]
learned/learnt[lə:nt]
light['lait]
lit[lit]/lighted['laitid]
英语不规则动词表(最全)
英语不规则动词表英语动词按其过去式和过去分词的构成方式可分为规则动词和不规则动词。
统计规则动词的过去式和过去分词由词尾加-ed构成,如果结尾有不发音e,只加d,而不规则动词的变化因词而异的。
⒈ A---A---A型(现在式、过去式、过去分词同形)动词原形(现在式)过去式过去分词cost cost cost 花费[ ]cut cut cut 割,切[ ]hit hit hit 打[ ]let let let 让[ ]put put put 放下[ ]read read read 读[ ]hurt hurt hurt 伤[ ]⒉A---A---B型(现在式和过去式同形)beat beat beaten 打[ ] [ ] [ ]⒊A---B---A型(现在式和过去分词同形)come came come 来[ ] [ ] [ ]become became become 变[ ] [ ] [ ]run ran run 跑[ ] [ ] [ ]⒋ A ---B ---B型⑴在动词原形后加一个辅音字母d或t构成过去式或过去分词。
burn burnt burnt 燃烧learn learned/learnt learned/learnt 学习mean meant meant 意思hear heard heard 听见⑵把动词原形的最后一个辅音字母“d”改为“t”构成过去式或过去分词。
build built built 建筑lend lent lent 借给lose lost lost 失去send sent sent 送spend spent spent 花费⑶其他pay paid paid 付lay laid laid 下蛋say said said 说bring brought brought 带来buy bought bought 买think thought thought 想catch caught caught 抓住teach taught taught 教fight fought fought 战斗sleep slept slept 睡keep kept kept 保持sweep swept swept 扫stand stood stood 站understand understood understood 明白win won won 得胜shine shone/shined shone/shined 发光feel felt felt 觉得find found found 发现get got got 得到hang hanged/ hung hanged/ hung 绞死,挂have had had 有hold held held 盛,握leave left left 离开make made made 制造meet met met 遇见sell sold sold 卖shoot shot shot 射击tell told told 告诉smell smelt/smelled smelt/smelled 嗅,闻sit sat sat 坐dig dug dug 挖⒌A---B---C型(现在式、过去式和过去分词都不相同)⑴在动词原形后加-n或-en构成过去分词。