英语常用不规则动词表完整版打印版

英语常用不规则动词正版完整版一、规则动词的过去式由“动词原形+-ed”构成，具体变化有：1. 直接在词尾加-ed。

如: want—wanted, work—worked, need—needed, clean—cleaned2. 以不发音的e结尾的在词尾加-d。

如：like—liked, live—lived, use—used, move—moved3. 以一个元音字母加一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节动词，先双写结尾的辅音字母，再加-ed。

如：stop—stopped, trip—tripped4. 以辅音字母加y结尾的动词，先把y变成i，再加-ed。

如：study—studied, carry—carried, hurry—hurried, marry—married二、不规则动词变化，大体上归纳有以下六条记忆法：1. 以t结尾的词，过去式与原形相同。

如：put—put, let—let, cut—cut, beat—beat2. 以d结尾的词，把d变成t。

如:build—built, lend—lent, send—sent, spend—spent3. 以n结尾的词，在词后加t。

如：mean—meant, burn—burnt, learn—learnt4. 以ow / aw结尾的词，把ow / aw变成ew。

如：blow—blew, draw—drew, know—knew, grow—grew5. 含有双写字母的词，将双写改为单写，在词尾加t。

如：keep—kept, sleep—slept, feel—felt, smell—smelt6. 含有元音字母o / i的词，将o / i变成a。

如：sing—sang, give—gave, sit—sat, drink—drank1.AAA动词原形过去式过去分词现在分词词义bet bet bet betting 赌broadcast broadcast broadcast ~ 广播.播放.播送burst burst burst ~ 爆炸.突然发作cast cast cast 抛cost cost cost ~ 花费cut cut cut cutting 割，切forecast forecast/forecasted forecast/forecasted 预测，预报hurt hurt hurt ~ 受伤hit hit hit hitting 打，撞let let let letting 让put put put putting 放下read read read ~ 读rid rid rid ridding 使摆脱.使去掉saw sawed sawed / sawn ~ 锯set set set setting 安排，安置spread spread spread ~ 展开，传播，涂spit spat spat spitting 吐痰,shut shut shut shutting 关上.停止营业split split split splitting 使分裂（成不同的派别），分开，分担，分摊spread spread spread 传播，扩散，展开，散布quit quit / quitted quit / quitted 放弃2.AAB动词原形过去式过去分词现在分词词义beat beat beaten ~ 打败3.ABA动词原形过去式过去分词现在分词词义become became become becoming 变come came come coming 来run ran run running 跑overcome overcame overcome overcoming 克服.战胜.征服4.ABB（1）在动词原形后加一个辅音字母d, t或ed构成过去式或过去分词。

动词原形过去式过去分词现在分词词义burn burnt/burned burnt/burned ~ 燃烧baby-sit baby-sat baby-sat 临时照顾deal dealt dealt ~ 解决.处理.分配dream reamed/dreamt dreamed/dreamt ~ 做梦hear heard heard ~ 听见.听说hang hanged/ hung hanged/ hung ~ 绞死，悬挂learn learned/learnt learned/learnt ~ 学习light lit/lighted lit/lighted ~ 点燃, 照亮lit 多用作动词，表示过去或完成。

例：He lit the candle. lighted 多用于作定语。

即以过去分词表被动或表状态。

例： a lighted candlemay might / ~ 可以mean meant meant ~ 意思.意味.用意prove proved proven/proved proving 证明, 证实，试验shave shaved shaved shaving 剃（须发），（尤指）刮脸，（少量地）削减shine shone shone shining 使发光shined shined 擦亮show showed showed/shown ~ 展示, 给...看smell smelled/smelt smelled/smelt ~ 闻, 嗅speed sped sped ~ 加速spell spelled/spelt spelled/spelt ~ 拼写sow sowed sown / sowed ~ 种植wake woke woken waking 醒来，叫醒, 激发will willed willed willingvt 决心要; 将（财产等）遗赠某人; 用意志力驱使vi 愿意，希望，想要;would / 可以（2）把动词原形的最后一个辅音字母“d”改为“t”　构成过去式或过去分词。

动词原形过去式过去分词现在分词词义build built built ~ 建筑bend bent bent ~ 弯曲.屈服lend lent lent ~ 借给rebuild rebuilt rebuilt ~ 改建, 重建send sent sent ~ 送spend spent spent ~ 花费（3）原形→ought →ought动词原形过去式过去分词现在分词词义bring brought brought ~ 带来buy bought bought ~ 买fight fought fought ~ 打架.战斗think thought thought ~ 思考,想seek sought sought ~ 寻找.追求.搜索（4）原形→aught →aught动词原形过去式过去分词现在分词词义catch caught caught ~ 捉,抓teach taught taught ~ 教.教授（5）变其中一个元音字母动词原形过去式过去分词现在分词词义dig dug dug digging 挖掘.钻研.搜集feed fed fed ~ 喂养.饲养flee fled fled ~ 逃避.逃跑.消失find found found ~ 发现，找到get got got/gotten getting 得到hold held held ~ 拥有.握住lead led led ~ 引导,领导meet met met ~ 遇见sit sat sat sitting坐shoot shot shot ~ 射击spit spat spat spitting 吐痰,stick stuck stuck ~ 刺入,粘住strike struck struck/stricken striking 撞击.冲击.罢工swing swung swung~ 摇摆，纵身跃向，荡向，悬吊到win won won winning 赢.获胜（6）原形→lt/pt/ft→lt/pt/ft动词原形过去式过去分词现在分词词义feel felt felt ~ 感到keep kept kept ~ 保持leave left left leaving 离开sleep slept slept ~ 睡觉sweep swept swept ~ 扫weep wept wept ~ 哭泣.流泪.哀悼（7）其它动词原形过去式过去分词现在分词词义lay laid laid ~ 下蛋, 放置pay paid paid ~ 付款say said said ~ 说.讲.表示stand stood stood ~ 站understand understood understood ~ 明白misunderstand misunderstood misunderstood ~ 误解，误会lose lost lost losing 失去Have/has had had having 有.持有.从事make made made making 制造.安排.构成sell sold sold ~ 卖tell told told ~ 告诉retell retold retold ~ 重复.复述wind wound wound ~ 缠绕.转动.迂回5.ABC（1）原形→过去式→原形+(e)n动词原形过去式过去分词现在分词词义arise arose arisen arising 出现awake awoke awoken awaking 唤醒,唤起,被唤起blow blew blown ~ 吹风.喘气.叫drive drove driven driving 驾驶draw drew drawn ~ 画画.绘制.拖拽eat ate eaten ~ 吃fall fell fallen ~ 落下.跌倒forbid forbade forbidden forbidding 禁止.不许foresee foresaw foreseen~ 预见，预知，预料forgive forgave forgiven forgiving 原谅, 饶恕give gave given giving 给.提供.授予grow grew grown ~ 生长.种植know knew known ~ 知道mistake mistook mistaken mistaking 弄错; 误解, overeat overate overeaten ~ (使)吃过量take took taken taking 拿.获得.接受throw threw thrown ~ 抛.扔.掷rise rose risen rising 上升ride rode ridden riding 骑.乘车see saw seen ~ 看见.了解、领会sew sewed sewn /sewed ~ 缝制.缝合show showed showed/shown ~ 展示.出示.说明shake shook shaken shaking 摇动.震动spring sprang sprung 跳，跃，蹦，突然猛烈地移动write wrote written writing 写rewrite rewrote rewritten writing 重写，改写（2）原形→过去式→过去式+(e)n动词原形过去式过去分词现在分词词义break broke broken ~ 打破.打碎choose chose chosen choosing 选择get got got/gotten getting 得到hide hid hidden hiding 隐藏forget forgot forgotten forgetting 忘记.忽略freeze froze frozen freezing 冷冻.结冰speak spoke spoken ~ 说话.谈话.演讲steal stole stolen ~ 偷窃.窃取.偷盗（3）变单词在重读音节中的元音字母“i”分别为“a”（过去式）和“u”（过去分词）[i→a →u] 动词原形过去式过去分词现在分词词义begin began begun beginning 开始drink drank drunk ~ 喝sing sang sung ~ 唱sink sank sunk ~ 下沉, 沉没swim swam swum swimming 游泳ring rang rung ~ 戒指.环围住（4）其它动词原形过去式过去分词现在分词词义be(am,is,are) was/ were been ~ 是can could / 能bear bore borne ~ 负担, 忍受dive dived/dove dived diving 猛冲，(头朝下)跳入水中do did done ~ 做undo undid undone ~ 解开，取消，打开，拆开fly flew flown ~ 飞行go went gone ~ 去lie lay lain lying 躺.位于（说谎）must must / / 必须shall should / / 将，要，会，就picnic picnicked picnicked picnicking 野餐wear wore worn ~ 穿bite bit bitten biting 咬.刺痛tear tore torn ~ 流泪.撕破.猛冲注：“~”表示在动词原形后直接加ing。