英语常用不规则动词表完整版打印版

英语常用不规则动词正版完整版

一、规则动词的过去式由“动词原形+-ed”构成，具体变化有：

1. 直接在词尾加-ed。如: want—wanted, work—worked, need—needed, clean—cleaned

2. 以不发音的e结尾的在词尾加-d。如：like—liked, live—lived, use—used, move—moved

3. 以一个元音字母加一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节动词，先双写结尾的辅音字母，再加-ed。如：stop—stopped, trip—tripped

4. 以辅音字母加y结尾的动词，先把y变成i，再加-ed。如：study—studied, carry—carried, hurry—hurried, marry—married

二、不规则动词变化，大体上归纳有以下六条记忆法：

1. 以t结尾的词，过去式与原形相同。如：put—put, let—let, cut—cut, beat—beat

2. 以d结尾的词，把d变成t。如:build—built, lend—lent, send—sent, spend—spent

3. 以n结尾的词，在词后加t。如：mean—meant, burn—burnt, learn—learnt

4. 以ow / aw结尾的词，把ow / aw变成ew。如：blow—blew, draw—drew, know—knew, grow—grew

5. 含有双写字母的词，将双写改为单写，在词尾加t。如：keep—kept, sleep—slept, feel—felt, smell—smelt

6. 含有元音字母o / i的词，将o / i变成a。如：sing—sang, give—gave, sit—sat, drink—drank

1.AAA

动词原形过去式过去分词现在分词词义

bet bet bet betting 赌

broadcast broadcast broadcast ~ 广播.播放.播送

burst burst burst ~ 爆炸.突然发作

cast cast cast 抛

cost cost cost ~ 花费

cut cut cut cutting 割，切

forecast forecast/forecasted forecast/forecasted 预测，预报

hurt hurt hurt ~ 受伤

hit hit hit hitting 打，撞

let let let letting 让

put put put putting 放下

read read read ~ 读

rid rid rid ridding 使摆脱.使去掉

saw sawed sawed / sawn ~ 锯

set set set setting 安排，安置

spread spread spread ~ 展开，传播，涂

spit spat spat spitting 吐痰,

shut shut shut shutting 关上.停止营业

split split split splitting 使分裂（成不同的派别），分开，分担，分摊

spread spread spread 传播，扩散，展开，散布quit quit / quitted quit / quitted 放弃

2.AAB

动词原形过去式过去分词现在分词词义beat beat beaten ~ 打败

3.ABA

动词原形过去式过去分词现在分词词义become became become becoming 变

come came come coming 来

run ran run running 跑

overcome overcame overcome overcoming 克服.战胜.征服

4.ABB

（1）在动词原形后加一个辅音字母d, t或ed构成过去式或过去分词。

动词原形过去式过去分词现在分词词义burn burnt/burned burnt/burned ~ 燃烧

baby-sit baby-sat baby-sat 临时照顾

deal dealt dealt ~ 解决.处理.分配dream reamed/dreamt dreamed/dreamt ~ 做梦

hear heard heard ~ 听见.听说

hang hanged/ hung hanged/ hung ~ 绞死，悬挂

learn learned/learnt learned/learnt ~ 学习

light lit/lighted lit/lighted ~ 点燃, 照亮

lit 多用作动词，表示过去或完成。例：He lit the candle. lighted 多用于作定语。即以过去分词表被动或表状态。例： a lighted candle

may might / ~ 可以

mean meant meant ~ 意思.意味.用意prove proved proven/proved proving 证明, 证实，试验

shave shaved shaved shaving 剃（须发），（尤指）刮脸，（少量地）削减

shine shone shone shining 使发光shined shined 擦亮

show showed showed/shown ~ 展示, 给...看smell smelled/smelt smelled/smelt ~ 闻, 嗅

speed sped sped ~ 加速

spell spelled/spelt spelled/spelt ~ 拼写

sow sowed sown / sowed ~ 种植

wake woke woken waking 醒来，叫醒, 激发

will willed willed willing

vt 决心要; 将（财产等）遗赠某人; 用意志力驱使

vi 愿意，希望，想要;

would / 可以