高考英语常用不规则动词变化表
动词不规则变化大全(带翻译)
动词不规则变化大全(带翻译)1、A A A型(动词原形、过去式、过去分词同形)cost(花费)cost costcut(割)cut cuthit(打)hit hithurt 伤害)hurt hurtlet(让)let letput(放)put putread (读)read read2、AAB型(动词原形与过去式同形)beat(跳动)beat beaten3、ABA型(动词原形与过去分词同形)become(变成)became becomecome(来)came comerun(跑)ran run 4、ABB型(过去式与过去分词同形)dig(挖)dug dugget(得到)got gothang(吊死)hanged hangedhang(悬挂)hung hunghold(抓住)held heldshine(照耀)shone shonesit(坐)sat satwin (赢)won wonmeet(遇见)met metkeep (保持)kept keptsleep(睡)slept sleptsweep(扫)swept sweptfeel(感觉)felt feltsmell(闻)smelt smeltleave(离开)left leftbuild(建设)built builtlend(借出)lent lentsend (传送)sent sentspend(花费)spent spentlose (丢失)lost lostburn (燃烧)burnt burntlearn(学习)learnt learnt mean(意思是)meant meantcatch(抓住)caught caughtteach(教)taught taughtbring(带来)brought broughtfight (战斗)fought foughtbuy(买)bought boughtthink(想)thought thoughthear (听见)heard heardsell(卖)sold soldtell(告诉)told toldsay(说)said saidfind(找到)found foundhave/has(有)had hadmake(制造)made madestand(站)stood stoodunderstand(明白) understood understood5、ABC型(动词原形、过去式与过去分词三者不同形)begin (开始)began begundrink(喝)drank drunkring(铃响)rang rungsing (唱)sang sungswim(游泳) swam swumblow(吹)blew blowndraw(画)drew drawnfly(飞)flew flowngrow(生长)grew grownknow(知道)knew knownthrow(投掷)threw thrownshow(出示)showed shownbreak(打破)broke brokenchoose(选择)chose chosenforget(忘记)forgot forgotten speak(说,讲)spoke spokenwake(醒)woke wokendrive(驾驶)drove driveneat(吃)ate eatenfall(落下)fell fallengive(给)gave givenrise(升高)rose risentake(取)took takenmistake(弄错)mistook mistaken ride(骑)rode riddenwrite(写)wrote writtendo(做)did donego(去)went gonelie(平躺)lay lainlie(说谎) lied lied see(看见)saw seen wear(穿)wore wornam/is(是) was beenare(是)were been。
不规则动词变化表(含简单背诵方式)
一、AAA型(原形→原形→原形)原形过去式过去分词汉语意思read read read 读cut cut cut 切,割let let let 让put put put 放cost cost cost 花费,值hit hit hit 撞,击set set set 安排,安置hurt hurt hurt 使…伤痛他安排(set)受撞击(hit)伤痛(hurt)的我读(read)放(put)在那里的书,我把书割(cut)坏了,但他没让(let)我花钱(cost)二、ABA型(原形→过去式→原形)原形过去式过去分词汉语意思become became become 成为come came come 来run ran run 跑想成为(become)英语达人就得跑(run)过来(come)三、ABC型1. ow →ew →own原形过去式过去分词汉语意思blow blew blown 吹draw drew drawn 画grow grew grown 生长know knew known 知道fly flew flown 飞我知道(know)我有一幅画,上面画(draw)着一课正在生长(grew)却被吹(blow)飞(fly)的蒲公英2. i→a →u原形过去式过去分词汉语意思begin began begun 开始drink drank drunk 喝sing sang sung 唱swim swam swum 游泳ring rang rung 打电话有个人很喜欢这幅画,于是他开始(begin)打电话(ring)问我要,还请我唱歌(sing)喝酒(drink)游泳(swim)3. 原形→过去式→过去式+(e)n原形过去式过去分词汉语意思wear wore worn 穿forget forgot forgotten 忘记speak spoke spoken 说freeze froze frozen 冻choose chose chosen 选择我选择(choose)把画给他的那天天气不好,他说(speak):忘记(forget)穿(wear)外套,冻(freeze)得跟狗一样。
动词不规则变化表整理
不规则动词变化表一.A-A-A型变化动词原形过去式过去分词基本含义cut cut cut 切,割,砍cost cost cost 价值为;花费;使付出put put put 放;摆;装入read read read 阅读;朗诵二.A-B-A型变化动词原形过去式过去分词基本含义hit hit hit 打, 击(新词)hurt hurt hurt 伤害(新词)come came come 到来;出现run ran run 跑;奔跑;(颜色)褪色三.A-B-B型变化动词原形过去式过去分词基本含义bring brought brought 带来;引起;产生buy bought bought 购买;采购catch caught caught 接住;抓住;赶上;染上dig dug dug 挖(土);掘(地)feel felt felt 触摸(某物);感觉到get got got/gotten 收到;接到;得到;成为have/has had had 有;吃;喝;进行;经受hear heard heard 听见;听说;得知keep kept kept 留下;保留;继续leave left left 离开;把…留下;剩下lose lost lost 失去;丧失;损失make made made 做;制作;制造;使得meet met met 遇见;碰见(某人);相遇say said said 说;讲sell sold sold 卖,销售sit sat sat 坐;就座sleep slept slept 睡;睡觉;睡着smell smelt smelt 闻出,嗅;散发气味stand stood stood 站立;直立;位于;经受teach taught taught 教,教授;传授think thought thought 想,思考;认为tell told told 告诉;讲述;吩咐understand understood understood 懂;理解;领会win won won 赢;获胜;赢得;获得四.A-B-C型变化动词原形过去式过去分词基本含义are were beenam / is was been 有;存在;是;成为break broke broken 打破(断,碎);损坏;撕开do did done 做;干drink drank drunk 喝,饮drive drove driven 驾驶(车);驱赶eat ate eaten 吃fall fell fallen 落下;跌落;降落;倒fly flew flown 飞;飞行;飘动;空运;放forget forgot forgotten 忘记;遗忘;忽视give gave given 送给;授予;供给;递给go went gone 去;离去;行驶;遇到;到达know knew known 知道;懂得;了解;认识ring rang rung (铃等)鸣响;打电话see saw seen 看见;察觉;领会sing sang sung 唱,唱歌speak spoke spoken 说话;会说(+语言);发言steal stole stolen 偷,窃取swim swam swum 游泳take took taken 拿;服用;乘坐;花费wake woke woken 醒;醒来;叫醒wake up wear wore worn 穿;戴ride rode ridden 骑马,自行车等;搭乘write wrote written 写,书写;写作;著述。
(完整word版)高中英语不规则动词表
高中英语不规则动词表王艳英一、规则动词的过去式由“动词原形+-ed ”组成,详细变化有:1. 直接在词尾加 -ed 。
如 : want — wanted, work — worked, need —needed, clean — cleaned2. 以不发音的 e 结尾的在词尾加 -d。
如: like—liked, live —lived, use —used, move —moved3.以一个元音字母加一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节动词,先双写结尾的辅音字母,再加 -ed 。
如: stop —stopped, trip —tripped4.以辅音字母加 y 结尾的动词,先把 y 变为 i,再加 -ed 。
如: study —studied, carry —carried, hurry — hurried, marry —married二、不规则动词变化,大概上概括有以下六条记忆法:1.以 t 结尾的词,过去式与原形同样。
如:put —put, let — let, cut — cut, beat —beat2.以 d 结尾的词,把 d 变为 t 。
如 :build —built, lend —lent, send —sent, spend —spent3.以 n 结尾的词,在词后加 t。
如: mean — meant, burn —burnt, learn —learnt4.以 ow / aw 结尾的词,把 ow / aw 变为 ew 。
如: blow — blew, draw —drew, know — knew, grow — grew5.含有双写字母的词,将双写改为单写,在词尾加t。
如:keep—kept, sleep — slept, feel — felt, smell — smelt6. 含有元音字母 o / i 的词,将 o / i 变为 a。
如:sing —sang, give —gave, sit —sat, drink —drank三、不规则动词表动词原形中文意思过去式过去分词arise 出现arose arisenawake 醒来awoke awaked / awoken baby-sit 暂时照料baby-sat baby-satbe(am / is / are) 是was / were beenbeat 击打beat beatenbecome 变为became becomebegin 开始began begunbend 使曲折bent bentbet 赌bet betbite 咬bit bitten / bitblow 吹blew blownbreak 打破broke brokenbring 拿来brought broughtbuild 建筑built builtburn 焚烧burnt / burned burnt / burned buy 买bought boughtcan 能could ×cast 抛cast castcatch 捕获caught caughtchoose 选择chose chosencome 来came comecost 花销cost costcut 割cut cutdeal 分派dealt dealtdig 挖dug dugdo / does 做did donedraw 画,拉,拖drew drawndream 做梦dreamed / dreamt dreamed / dreamt drink 喝drank drunkdrive 驾驶drove driveneat 吃ate eatenfall 掉落fell fallenfeed 喂fed fedfeel 触摸felt feltfight 作战fought foughtfind 找出found foundfly flew flownforbid 严禁forbade / forbad forbidden forget 忘forgot forgot / forgotten forgive 原forgave forgivenfreeze 冰froze frozenget 获得got gotgive gave givengo 去went gonegrow 成grew grownhang 挂 / 死hung / hanged hung / hanged have / has 有had hadhear 听到heard heardhide 藏hid hidden / hidhit 打hit hithold 拿住held heldhurt 受hurt hurtkeep 保持kept keptknow 知道knew knownlay 搁置laid laidlead 引led ledlearn 学learnt / learned learnt / learned leave 走开left leftlend 借lent lentlet let letlie 躺lay lainlight 点着lit / lighted lit / lightedlose 失lost lostmake 制作made mademay 能够might ×mean 表⋯意思meant meantmeet 碰到met metmistake 误认mistook mistaken misunderstand 误解misunderstood misunderstood pay 支付paid paidprove 证明proved proved / proven put 搁置put putquit 放弃quit / quitte quit / quitted read 读read readrebuild 改建rebuilt rebuiltretell 复述retold retoldrid 免去rid / ridded rid / riddedride 骑rode riddenrise 上涨rose risenrun 跑ran runsaw 锯sawed sawed / sawn say 说said saidsee 看saw seenseek 寻找sought soughtsell 卖sold soldsend 送 / 寄sent sentset 布置set setsew 缝合sewed sewn / sewed shake 摇shook shakenshall 将should ×shine 发光shone shone擦亮shined shinedshoot 放(炮)shot shotshow 显现showed showed / shown sing 唱歌sang sungsink 下沉sank / sunk sunk / sunkensit 坐sat satsleep 睡slept sleptsmell 发出气味smelt smeltsow 栽种sowed sown / sowed speak 说spoke spokenspell 拼写spelt / spelled spelt / spelled spend 花销spent spentspit 吐出spat / spit spat / spitspring 跳跃sprang / sprung sprungstand 站立stood stoodsteal 偷stole stolensweep 打扫swept sweptswim 游泳swam swumtake 拿took takenteach 教taught taughttear 扯破tore torntell 告诉told toldthink 思虑thought thoughtthrow 投 / 扔threw thrownunderstand 认识understood understoodwake 醒着woke / waked waked / woken wear 衣着wore wornwet 淋湿wet / wetted wet / wetted will 将would ×win 获胜won wonwrite 书写wrote written附录 1、此刻分词变化规则:1 . 一般状况下直接加ingthink---thinking sleep---sleeping study---studyingspeak---speaking say---saying2 . 以不发音的字母 e 结尾的单词,去掉字母e,再加ingwake---waking make---making come---comingtake---taking leave---leaving have---havingdance----dancing ride----riding write---writing3.以重读闭音节结尾,体现“辅,元,辅”构造的动词,先双写末端的辅音字母,再加ingstop---stopping sit---sitting run---runningforget---forgetting begin---beginning4.以 ie 结尾的动词,把 ie 改为 y ,再加 inglie---lying5.以重读闭音节结尾,体现“辅,元,辅”构造的动词,先双写末端的辅音字母,再加 ing 。
动词不规则变化大全(带翻译)
动词不规则变化⼤全(带翻译)1、A A A型(动词原形、过去式、过去分词同形)cost(花费)cost cost cut(割)cut cuthit(打)hit hithurt 伤害)hurt hurtlet(让)let letput(放)put putread (读)read read2、AAB型(动词原形与过去式同形)beat(跳动)beat beaten3、ABA型(动词原形与过去分词同形)become(变成)became becomecome(来)came comerun(跑)ran run 4、ABB型(过去式与过去分词同形)dig(挖)dug dugget(得到)got gothang(吊死)hanged hangedhang(悬挂)hung hunghold(抓住)held heldshine(照耀)shone shonesit(坐)sat satwin (赢)won wonmeet(遇见)met metkeep (保持)kept keptsleep(睡)slept sleptsweep(扫)swept sweptfeel(感觉)felt feltsmell(闻)smelt smeltleave(离开)left leftbuild(建设)built builtlend(借出)lent lentsend (传送)sent sentspend(花费)spent spentlose (丢失)lost lostburn (燃烧)burnt burntlearn(学习)learnt learnt mean(意思是)meant meantcatch(抓住)caught caughtteach(教)taught taughtbring(带来)brought broughtfight (战⽃)fought foughtbuy(买)bought boughtthink(想)thought thoughthear (听见)heard heardsell(卖)sold soldtell(告诉)told toldsay(说)said saidfind(找到)found foundhave/has(有)had hadmake(制造)made madestand(站)stood stoodunderstand(明⽩) understood understood5、ABC型(动词原形、过去式与过去分词三者不同形)begin(开始)began begun drink(喝)drank drunkring(铃响)rang rungsing (唱)sang sungswim(游泳) swam swumblow(吹)blew blowndraw(画)drew drawnfly(飞)flew flowngrow(⽣长)grew grownknow(知道)knew knownthrow(投掷)threw thrownshow(出⽰)showed shownbreak(打破)broke brokenchoose(选择)chose chosenforget(忘记)forgot forgottenspeak(说,讲)spoke spokenwake(醒)woke wokendrive(驾驶)drove driveneat(吃)ate eatenfall(落下)fell fallengive(给)gave givenrise(升⾼)rose risentake(取)took takenmistake(弄错)mistook mistakenride(骑)rode riddenwrite(写)wrote writtendo(做)did donego(去)went gonelie(平躺)lay lainlie(说谎) lied lied see(看见)saw seen wear(穿)wore wornam/is(是) was beenare(是)were been。
高考常见的30个不规则动词变化表
高考常见的30个不规则动词变化表1. AAA型动词原形过去式过去分词翻译cost cost cost 花费cut cut cut 割,切hurt hurt hurt 受伤hit hit hit 打,撞let let let 让2. AAB型动词原形过去式过去分词翻译beat beat beaten 打败3. ABA型become became become 变come came come 来run ran run 跑4. ABB型(1)在动词原形后加一个辅音字母d、t或ed构成过去式或过去分词。
动词原形过去式过去分词翻译burn burnt burnt 燃烧deal dealt dealt 解决dream dreamed/dreamt dreamed/dreamt 做梦hear heard heard 听见hang hanged/ hung hanged/ hung 绞死,悬挂learn learned/learnt learned/learnt 学习light lit/lighted lit/lighted 点燃,照亮mean meant meant 意思(2)把动词原形的最后一个辅音字母d改为t构成过去式或过去分词。
build built built 建筑lend lent lent 借给rebuild rebuilt rebuilt 改建,重建send sent sent 送spend spent spent 花费(3)原形→ought →ought动词原形过去式过去分词翻译bring brought brought 带来buy bought bought 买fight fought fought 打架think thought thought 思考(4)原形→aught →aught动词原形过去式过去分词翻译catch caught caught 捉,抓teach taught taught 教(5)变其中一个元音字母动词原形过去式过去分词翻译dig dug dug 掘(土),挖(洞、沟等) feed fed fed 喂find found found 发现,找到get got got/gotten 得到hold held held 拥有,握住,支持lead led led 引导,带领,领导(6)原形→-lt/pt/ft→-lt/pt/ft动词原形过去式过去分词翻译feel felt felt 感到keep kept kept 保持leave left left 离开sleep slept slept 睡觉sweep swept swept 扫(7)其它动词原形过去式过去分词翻译lay laid laid 下蛋,放置pay paid paid 付say said said 说stand stood stood 站understand understood understood 明白lose lost lost 失去have had had 有5. ABC型(1)原形→过去式→原形+(e)n动词原形过去式过去分词翻译blow blew blown 吹drive drove driven 驾驶draw drew drawn 画画eat ate eaten 吃fall Fell fallen 落下give gave given 给grow grew grown 生长forgive forgot forgiven 原谅,饶恕know knew known 知道(2)原形→过去式→过去式+(e)n动词原形过去式过去分词翻译break broke broken 打破choose chose chosen 选择get got got/gotten 得到hide hid hidden 隐藏forget forgot forgotten 忘记freeze froze frozen 结冰,感到严寒speak spoke spoken 说steal stole stolen 偷(3)变单词在重读音节中的元音字母i分别为a(过去式)和u(过去分词)。
高中英语常用不规则动词变化表(含音标完全版)
meant[ment]
∽ing
意思
41.prove[pru:v]
proved[pru:vd]
proved /proven['pru:vn]
proving
证明,证实,试验
42.shine[ʃain]
shone[ʃ n]/shined
shone[ʃ n]/shined
shining
sped[sped]/speeded
∽ing
加速
46.spell[spel]
spelled/spelt[spelt]
spelled/spelt[spelt]
∽ing
拼写
47.lean[li:n]
leant[lent]/leaned
leant/leaned[li:nd]
∽ing
倾斜,倚靠
48.leap[li:p]
bid/bidden['bidn]
bidding
出价,投标
15.broadcast['brɔ:dkæst]
broadcast['br ɔ:dkæst]
broadcast['brɔ:dkæst]
∽ing
广播,播放
16.cast[kæst]
cast[kæst]
cast[kæst]
∽ing
投,抛,投射
17.forecast['fɔ:rkæst]
sweat/sweated['swetid]
∽ing
(使)出汗,努力干
23.thrust[θrʌst]
thrust[θrʌst]
thrust[θrʌst]
∽ing
插入,推挤,刺进
高考英语动词不规则变化表
不规则动词变化表①A-B-B 型变化不定式过去式过去分词基本意义bend bent bent 使变曲bring brought brought 带来;引起;产生buy bought bought 购买;采购catch caught caught 接住;抓住;赶上;染上deal dealt dealt 分配;分给dig dug dug 挖(土);掘地feel felt felt 触摸(某物);感觉到fight fought fought 搏斗;奋斗;斗争;find found found 发现;找到;get got got/gotten 收到;接到;得到;成为have had had 有;吃;喝;进行;经受hear heard heard 听见;听说;得知hold held held 拿住;抓住;抱;举行keep kept kept 留下;保留;继续lay laid laid 放置;产(卵)leave left left 离开;把……留下;剩下learn learntlearnedlearntlearned学;学习;获悉;得知lend lent lent 借出;借给lose lost lost 失去;丧失;损失make made made 做;制作;制造;使得meet met met 遇见;碰见;相遇babysit babysat babysat 照顾婴儿pay paid paid 付钱;给……报酬say said said 说,讲sell sold sold 卖;销售shine shone shone 发光;照耀;照射sit sat sat 坐;就座sleep slept slept 睡,睡觉;睡着smell smelt smelt 闻出;嗅;发出气味spend spent spent 用(钱);花(时间);度过stand stood stood 站立;直立;位于;经受teach taught taught 教,教授;传授tell told told 告诉;讲述;吩咐think thought thought 想,思考,认为understand understood understood 懂;理解;领会win won won 赢;获胜;赢得,获得build built built 建筑,建造feed fed fed 喂养hang hung hung 悬挂,吊sweep swept swept 打扫send sent sent 送,派shoot shot shot 射击spit spat spat 吐(痰)spoil spoilt spoilt 溺爱,损坏,破坏逃离flee fled fledlead led led 引导;致便;领导mislead misled misled 把…引错方向;给…带错路mean meant meant 意思是…②A-B-A型变化不定式过去式过去分词基本含义overcome overcame overcome 克服,战胜become became become 变为,成为come came come 到来;出现run ran run 跑,奔跑;③A-B-C型变化不定式过去式过去分词基本含义Be was/were been 有;存在;是;成为begin began begun 开始blow blew blown 吹,刮;吹响break broke broken 打破);损坏,撕开choose chose chosen 选择,挑选,选取do did done 做,干drink drank drunk 喝;饮drive drove driven 驾驶(车):驱赶eat ate eaten 吃fall fell fallen 落下;跌落;变为fly flew flew 飞;飞行;forget forgot forgotten 忘记;遗忘;忽视freeze froze frozen (使)结冰;冷冻give gave given 送给;授予;供给;go went gone 去;离去;行驶;;到达grow grew grown 变成;生长;发育;种植know knew known 知道,懂得;了解;认识lie lay lain 躺;平卧;平放ride rode ridden 骑马、自行车等;搭乘ring rang rung (铃等)鸣响;打电话rise rose risen 上升;上涨;起立see saw seen 看见;察觉;领会show showed shown/showed 给……看;展出;表明shake shook shaken 颤抖sing sang sung 唱,唱歌speak spoke spoken 说话;会说(语言);发言steal stole stolen 偷;窃取swim swam swum 游水;游泳take took taken 拿;服用;乘坐;花费throw threw thrown 投,抛,扔,掷wake woke woken 醒,醒来,叫醒wear wore worn 穿,戴write wrote written 写,书写;写作,著述forgive forgave forgiven 原谅hide hid hidden/hid 躲,藏dive dove dived 跳水sink sank sunk/sunken 下沉④A-A-A型变化不定式过去式过去分词基本含义cost cost cost 价值为,花费;使付出cut cut cut 切;割;剪;砍;削hurt hurt hurt 使受伤痛;刺痛;伤害let let let 允许,让put put put 放,摆;装入read read read 阅读,朗诵shut shut shut 关上,封闭;紧闭;合拢upset upset upset 使人不舒服bet bet bet 确信,打赌hit hit hit 击中set set set 放置am(be) was beingare(be) were being be was being国家名称:The United States of America USA The States 美国England 英格兰The Great Britain 大不列颠合众国Scotland 苏格兰Wales 威尔士Ireland 爱尔兰Australia 澳大利亚Austria 奥地利New Zealand 新西兰Germany 德国(n Germany adj. German)Japan 日本Korea 韩国(Korean)France 法国Denmark 丹麦Norway 挪威Finland 芬兰Brazil 巴西Argentina 阿根廷Mexico 墨西哥(Mexican)Canada 加拿大Russia 俄罗斯South Africa 南非Egypt 埃及(Egyptian)Nigeria 尼日利亚Congo 刚果Pakistan 巴基斯坦Vietnam 越南Burma 缅甸。
不规则动词变化表
不规则动词分类记忆一览表一、AAA型cost—cost—cost花费cut—cut—cut割cast—cast—cast 投,掷hit—hit—hit打 hurt—hurt—hurt伤burst—burst—burst爆裂let—let—let 让 put—put—put放下 read/ri:d/—read/red/—read/red/读shut—shut—shut关set—set—set安置spread---spread---spread散布broadcast—broadcast—broadcast广播split—split—split劈开,裂开shed—shed—shed流出,脱落thrust—thrust—thrust 刺,戳rid—rid—rid摆脱upset—upset—upset 倾覆bet—bet/betted—bet/betted赌wet—wet/wetted—wet/wetted使……湿quit—quit/quitted—quit/quitted停止,离开二、ABA型run—ran—run跑 come—came—come来overcome—overcame—overcome克服become—became—become变(但:welcome—welcomed—welcomed)三、AAB型beat—beat—beaten打四、ABB型1、在动词原形后加一个d或thear—heard—heard听见mean—meant—meant 意思learn—learnt—learnt学习(+ed)burn—burnt—burnt 燃烧deal—dealt—dealt分配,对待dream—dreamt—dreamt梦,梦想spoil—spoilt/spoiled—spoilt/spoiled宠爱,破坏2、把动词原形结尾的“d”改为“t”lend—lent—lent 借出send—sent—sent送spend—spent—spent度过build—built—built建造bend—bent—bent弯曲3、中间去“e”末尾加“t”keep—kept—kept 保持 sweep—swept—swept 扫sleep—slept—slept睡feel—felt—felt感觉creep—crept—crept爬,匍匐weep—wept—wept 哭泣speed—sped—sped急行,加速speed—speeded—speeded促进,超速4、词尾为ll去掉一个l加tsmell—smelt/smelled—smelt/smelled嗅,闻spell—spelt/spelled—spelt/spelled拼写spill—spilt/spilled—spilt/spilled溢出,涌出5、过去式和过去分词以“ought”/“aught”结尾buy—bought—bought买bring—brought—brought带来think—thought—thought想fight—fought—fought打架, 战斗catch—caught—caught抓住teach—taught—taught教seek—sought—sought寻找6、“ay”变“aid”say—said—said说pay—paid—paid付(钱)lay—laid—laid下(蛋),放置7、其他1)sell—sold—sold卖tell—told—told告诉(将ell改为old)2)find—found—found 发现,找到(比较:found—founded—founded 建立,成立)3)stand—stood—stood站 understand—understood—understood理解misunderstand—misunderstood—misunderstood误解4)meet —met—met遇见feed—fed—fed喂,饲养 shoot—shot—shot射击bleed—bled—bled出血breed—bred—bred饲养,教养5)have—had—had 有make—made—made制造6)sit—sat—sat 坐spit—spat—spat吐唾沫,吐出7)stick—stuck—stuck粘,刺,坚持spin—spun—spun旋转strike—struck—struck 打击,罢工swing—swung—swung摇摆sting—stung—stung刺,针刺8)win—won—won赢get—got—got得到hold—held—held盛,握shine—shone—shone 发光/+ed9)lose—lost—lost 失去leave—left—left离开hang—hung— hung挂dig—dug— dug挖lead—led—led领导mislead—misled—misled误导flee—fled—fled 逃跑slide—slid—slid滑(动)10) light—lit/lighted—lit/lighted点燃,照明sow—sowed—sown/sowed播种五、A B C型1、在动词原形后加-n或-en构成过去分词see—saw—seen看见fall—fell—fallen 落下sew—sewed—sewn/sewed缝合take—took—taken拿give—gave—given给forgive—forgave—forgiven原谅eat—ate—eaten吃rise—rose—risen 升起arise—arose—arisen 升起show—showed—shown展示draw—drew—drawn拉,绘画drive—drove—driven 驾(车)(但:dive—dived/dove(美)—dived跳水)mistake—mistook—mistaken弄错shake—shook—shaken摇动(过去式以ew结尾,过去分词以own结尾:blow—blew—blown吹throw—threw—thrown扔 fly—flew—flown飞grow—grew—grown生长know—knew—known知道)(但:slow—slowed—slowed,show—showed—shown/showed展示, draw—drew—drawn拉,拽;绘画)2、过去式加-n或-en构成过去分词speak—spoke—spoken说话break—broke—broken打破steal—stole—stolen偷choose—chose—chosen选择freeze—froze—frozen冻结wake—woke—woken醒(/+ed) awake—awoke—awoken醒需要双写的:forget—forgot—forgotten忘记get—got—gotten(美)/got得到write—wrote—written写ride—rode—ridden骑(马)hide—hid—hidden隐藏bite—bit—bitten咬forbid—forbade/forbad—forbidden禁止typewrite—typewrote—typewritten 打字3、在重读音节中的“i”分别变为“a”(过去式)和“u”(过去分词)begin—began—begun 开始swim—swam—swum游泳ring—rang—rung 按铃ring—ringed—ringed 环绕sing—sang—sung唱sink—sank—sunk沉(sink—sunk—sunken 下沉)drink—drank—drunk 饮spring—sprang—sprung弹回,跳跃4、其他wear—wore—worn穿tear—tore—torn扯,撕bear—bore—born/borne 忍受/ 生育be(am,is,are)—was/were—been是do—did—done做go—went—gone去see—saw—seen看见lie—lay—lain 躺lie—lied—lied撒谎[注意:有些动词有两种变化形式,有的意义相同,而有的意义则不同。
高考英语必备不规则动词表完整版
高考英语必备不规则动词表标准化管理处编码[BBX968T-XBB8968-NNJ668-MM9N]高考英语必备不规则动词表(根据高中英语教材和新课标词汇表整理)动词原形词义过去式过去分词arise出现arose arisenawake醒来awoke awaked / awoken baby-sit临时照顾baby-sat baby-satbe(am / is / are)是was / were been beat击打beat beatenbecome变成became becomebegin开始began begunbend使弯曲bent bentbet赌bet betbite咬bit bitten / bitblow吹blew blownbreak打破broke brokenbring拿来brought broughtbuild建造built builtburn燃烧burnt / burned burnt / burned buy买bought boughtcan能could ×cast抛cast castcatch捕捉caught caughtchoose选择chose chosencome来came comecost花费cost costcut割cut cutdeal分配dealt dealtdig挖dug dugdo / does做did donedraw画,拉,拖drew drawndream做梦dreamed / dreamt dreamed / dreamtdrink喝drank drunkdrive驾驶drove driveneat 吃ate eatenfall掉落fell fallenfeed喂fed fedfeel触摸felt feltfight作战fought foughtfind找出found foundfly飞flew flownforbid禁止forbade / forbad forbiddenforget忘记forgot forgot / forgotten forgive原谅forgave forgivenfreeze结冰froze frozenget得到got gotgive 给gave givengo去went gonegrow成长grew grownhang挂 / 绞死hung / hanged hung / hanged have / has有had hadhear听到heard heardhide隐藏hid hidden / hidhit打hit hithold拿住held heldhurt受伤hurt hurtkeep保持kept keptknow知道knew knownlay放置laid laidlead引导led ledlearn学习learnt / learned learnt / learned leave离开left leftlend借贷lent lentlet 让let letlie躺lay lainlight点着lit / lighted lit / lighted lose遗失lost lostmake制作made mademay可以might ×mean表…意思meant meantmeet遇到met metmistake误认mistook mistaken misunderstand误会misunderstood misunderstood pay支付paid paidprove证明proved proved / proven put放置put putquit放弃quit / quitte quit / quittedread读read readrebuild改建rebuilt rebuilt retell复述retold retoldrid免除rid / ridded rid / ridded ride骑rode riddenrise上升rose risenrun跑ran runsaw锯sawed sawed / sawn say说said saidsee 看saw seenseek寻觅sought soughtsell卖sold soldsend送 / 寄sent sentset安置set setsew缝合sewed sewn / sewedshake摇shook shakenshall将should ×shine发光shone shone擦亮shined shinedshoot放(炮)shot shotshow显露showed showed / shown sing唱歌sang sungsink下沉sank / sunk sunk / sunken hear听到heard heardhide隐藏hid hidden / hid hit打hit hithold拿住held heldhurt受伤hurt hurtkeep保持kept keptknow知道knew knownlay放置laid laidlead引导led ledlearn学习learnt / learned learnt / learned leave离开left leftlend借贷lent lentlet 让let letlie躺lay lainlight点着lit / lighted lit / lighted lose遗失lost lostmake制作made mademay可以might ×mean表…意思meant meantmeet遇到met metmistake误认mistook mistaken misunderstand误会misunderstood misunderstoodpay支付paid paidprove证明proved proved / proven put放置put putquit放弃quit / quitte quit / quitted read读read readrebuild改建rebuilt rebuiltretell复述retold retoldrid免除rid / ridded rid / ridded ride骑rode riddenrise上升rose risenrun跑ran runsaw锯sawed sawed / sawn say说said saidsee 看saw seenseek寻觅sought soughtsell卖sold soldsend送 / 寄sent sentset安置set setsew缝合sewed sewn / sewed shake摇shook shakenshall将should ×shine发光shone shone擦亮shined shinedshoot放(炮)shot shotshow显露showed showed / shown sing唱歌sang sungsink下沉sank / sunk sunk / sunken。
高考英语不规则动词表格附中文以及音标打印版
putput
放下,放
readri:d
readred
readred
读
misreadms'ri:d
misreadms'ri:d
misreadms'ri:d
念错,对…判断错误
setset
setset
setset
安排,安置
spellbind'spelband
spellbind'spelba nd
4.2原形→aught→aught
catchk t
caughtk:t
caughtk:t
捉,抓,捉住
teachti:t
taughtt:t
taughtt:t
教
4.3原形→lt/pt/ft→lt/pt/ft
feel'fi:l
feltfelt
feltfelt
感到,感觉
keepki:p
k
foundfa nd
发现,找到
getɡet
gotɡt
got/gotten'ɡt n
得到
holdh uld
heldheld
heldheld
拥有,握住,支持
leadli:d
ledled
ledled
引导,带领,领导
meetmi:t
metmet
metmet
遇见
sitsit
sats t
sats t
驾驶
drawdr:
drewdru:
drawndr:n
画画
eati:t
ateet,eit
eaten'i:t n
吃
fallf:l
fellfel
常用动词不规则变化
常用动词不规则变化常用不规则动词变化表以下是常用的不规则动词变化表,它们的原形、过去式和过去分词三式都有所不同。
AAA型动词:1.broadcast(播)--- broadcast / broadcasted --- broadcast / broadcasted2.burst(爆)---burst---burst3.cast(撒,)--- cast --- cast4.cost(费)---cost---cost5.cut(切)---cut---cut6.hit(击)---hit---hit7.hurt(伤)---hurt---hurt8.let(让)---let---let9.put(放)---put---put10.read(读)---read---read11.set(置)---set---set12.shut(闭)---shut---shut13.split(撕)---split---split14.spread(展)---spread---spread需要注意的是,read这个单词的三式读音分别是[ ABA型动词:15.e(成)---___---___e(来)e17.run(跑)---ran---run18.e(越)eABB型动词:ABB型动词有三种变化方式:1.单词末尾的字母-d改为-t。
如:19.bend(弯)---___---___20.build(造)---built---built21.lend(借)---lent---___22.send(寄)---sent---sent23.spend(花费)---spent---___2.原形最后一个字母改为t。
如:24.lose(丢失)---lost---lost25.smell(嗅)---smelt--smelt26.spell(拼写)---spelt---___3.原形后加一个字母t。
如:27.burn(着火)---___---___解)---misunderstood---misunderstood。
(完整)高考英语动词的过去式和过去分词不规则变化表
hear[hIə]
heard[h :d]
heard[h :d]
听见
hang[hæŋ]
hanged/hung[hʌŋ]
hanged/hung[hʌŋ]
绞死,悬挂
learn[l :n]
learned/learnt[l :nt]
learned/learnt[l :nt]
学习
light[laIt]
lit/lighted[lIt]
过去式
过去分词
汉语
burn[b :n]
burnt[b :nt]/burned[b :nd]
burnt[b :nt]/burned[b :nd]
燃烧
deal[di:l]
dealt[delt]
dealt[delt]
解决
dream[dri:m]
dreamed/dreamt[dremt]
dreamed/dreamt[dremt]
felt[felt]
感到
keep[ki:p]
kept[kept]
kept[kept]
保持
leave[li:v]
left[left]
left[left]
离开
sleep[sli:p]
slept[slept]
slept[slept]
睡觉
sweep[swi:p]
swept[swept]
swept[swept]
sang[sæŋ]
sung[sʌŋ]
唱
sink[siŋk]
sank[sæŋk]/sunk
sunk[sʌŋk]
下沉,沉没
swim[swIm]
swam[swæm]
swum[swʌm]
高考英语常用不规则动词变化表【范本模板】
常用不规则动词表注:“~”表示在动词原形后直接加ing英语寓言故事:The Farmer and the Stork农夫和鹳A farmer placed nets on his newly-sown plowlands and caught a number of Cranes, which came to pick up his seed. With them he trapped a Stork that had fractured his leg in the net and was earnestly beseeching the Farmer to spare his life。
"Pray save me, Master," he said,"and let me go free this once. My broken limb should excite your pity。
Besides, I am no Crane,I am a Stork,a bird of excellent character;and see how I love and slave for my father andmother。
Look too,at my feathers—- they are not the least like those of a Crane。
” The Farmerlaughed aloud and said, ”It may be all as you say, I only know this:I have taken you with these robbers, the Cranes, and you must die in their company.”Birds of a feather flock together。
农夫在刚刚播种的田里布下许多网,许多来吃种子的鹤都被捉住了,并捉到一只鹳,鹳的腿被网折断了,它哀求农夫说:“饶了我吧,可怜可怜我吧。
高中英语不规则动词变化表总结
A-A-Abet-bet-bet 打赌broadcast-broadcast-broadcast 广播或-broadcasted-broadcastedburst-burst-burst 爆炸;破裂cast-cast-cast 扔;投;掷cost-cost-cost 花费cut-cut-cut 剪;切;割hit-hit-hit 撞;打;袭击hurt-hurt-hurt 伤害let-let-let 使;让misread-misread-misread误解;读错;看错put-put-put 放;安置read-read-read 读;写着;认字rid-rid-rid 使摆脱;使去掉或-ridded-riddedset-set-set 放;放置;落山;衰落shut-shut-shut 关闭spread-spread-spread 蔓延;传播;伸展upset-upset-upset 使心烦;打翻;搅乱A-B-Carise-arose-arisen 出现;起身;升起am, is-was-been 是are-were-been 是bear-bore-borne/born 承受;结果实begin-began-begun 开始bite-bit-bitten 咬;叮blow-blew-blown 吹break-broke-broken 打破;打碎choose-chose-chosen 选择do-did-done 做(工作);干(活);完成draw-drew-drawn 画;拉;吸引drink-drank-drunk 喝drive-drove-driven 开车;驾驶;驱赶eat-ate-eaten 吃fall-fell-fallen 掉下;落下;摔倒forbid-forbade-forbidden 禁止fly-flew-flown 飞foresee-foresaw-foreseen 预见;预知forget-forgot-forgotten 忘记forgive-forgave-forgiven 原谅freeze-froze-frozen 冷冻;冻结give-gave-given 给予go-went-gone 去;达到;趋于;变得grow-grew-grown 种植;生长;成长;变得hide-hid-hidden 隐藏know-knew-known 知道;了解;认识lie-lay-lain 躺;位于lie-lied-lied 说谎mistake-mistook-mistaken 弄错;误解ride-rode-ridden 骑;乘坐ring-rang-rung 按铃;响rise-rose-risen 上升;升起see-saw-seen 看见sew-sewed-sewn 缝或-sewed-sewedshake-shook-shaken 摇动;抖动;震动show-showed-shown/showed 显示;展出不规则动词变化表sing-sang-sung 唱sink-sank-sunk 下沉或-sunk-sunkensow-sowed-sown/sowed 播种speak-spoke-spoken 说spin-span-spun (使)旋转或-spun-spunsteal-stole-stolen 偷;窃取strike-struck-struck/stricken 打;敲;罢工;打动swell-swelled-swollen 膨胀;隆起swim-swam-swum 游泳take-took-taken 拿;取;采取throw-threw-thrown 投;抛;掷undertake-undertook-undertaken 着手;从事;承担wake-woke-woken 醒来;唤醒或-waked-wakedwear-wore-worn 穿weave-wove-woven 编织;编排write-wrote-written 写;写作注意现分-writingA-B-Bbend-bent-bent 使弯曲;使屈服bleed-bled-bled 流血bring-brought-brought 带来;促使build-built-built 建立;建造burn-burnt-burnt 燃烧;烧毁;发热或-burned-burnedbuy-bought-bought 买catch-caught-caught 抓住;赶上;了解;感染deal-dealt-dealt 处理dig-dug-dug 挖;掘dream-dreamt-dreamt 做梦;梦见或-dreamed-dreamedfeed-fed-fed 喂养;抚养;靠...为生feel-felt-felt 感觉;摸起来fight-fought-fought 打架;斗争;奋斗find-found-found 发现;找到(found-founded-founded) 建立flee-fled-fled 逃跑;逃走get-got-got/gotten 得到;到达hang-hung-hung 挂hang-hanged-hanged 绞死have, has-had-had 有;使;让hear-heard-heard 听见hold-held-held 举起;抓住;支撑;举行;持有keep-kept-kept 保持;遵守;继续lay-laid-laid 下蛋;放置lead-led-led 领导;致使;指导leap-leapt-leapt 跳;跳跃或-leaped-leapedlearn-learnt-learnt(英式) 学习;学会;了解到;获悉或-learned-learned(美式)learned (adj.) 有学问的;知识渊博的leave-left-left 离开;留下;使...处于某状态lend-lent-lent (向外)借light-lit-lit 点燃;照亮(动词)或-lighted-lighted (形容词)lose-lost-lost 丢失;失去make-made-made 制作;使;让mean-meant-meant 意思是;意味着meet-met-met 遇见;满足melt-melted-melted 融化;熔化或-melted-moltenmisunderstand-misunderstood-misunderstood 误会;误解overhear-overheard-overheard 无意中听到;偷听pay-paid-paid 支付panic-panicked-panicked 惊慌;恐慌say-said-said 说seek-sought-sought 寻求;寻找;探索sell-sold-sold 出售;卖send-sent-sent 发送;寄;派遣;发射shave-shaved-shaved 剃;刮(脸/胡子)或-shaved-shavenshine-shone-shone 照耀或-shined-shinedshoot-shot-shot 射击;射中sit-sat-sat 坐sleep-slept-slept 睡;睡觉slide-slid-slid 滑动;滑落smell-smelt-smelt 闻;闻起来或-smelled-smelledspeed-sped-sped 加速;超速或-speeded-speededspell-spelt-spelt 拼写或-spelled-spelledspellbind-spellbound-spellbound 迷住;使迷惑spend-spent-spent 花费;度过spill-spilt-spilt 使溢出;溅出spit-spat-spat 吐;吐痰;吐口水spoil-spoilt-spoilt 溺爱;宠坏或-spoiled-spoiledstand-stood-stood 站立;忍受stick-stuck-stuck 伸出;刺;戳;粘贴;坚持sweep-swept-swept 扫;打扫;席卷swing-swung-swung 摇摆teach-taught-taught 教;教授tell-told-told 告诉think-thought-thought 想;思考;考虑understand-understood-understood 明白; 了解;理解win-won-won 赢;赢得A-B-Abecome-became-become 变成;变得come-came-come 来overcome-overcame-overcome 克服run-ran-run 跑;经营;变得A-B-can-could-无可以,可能,能够may-might- 也许,可能shall-should- 应该will-would- 将要,愿意A-A-Bbeat-beat-beaten打;打败;击打。
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常用不规则动词表
5.ABC
注:“~”表示在动词原形后直接加ing
英语寓言故事:The Farmer and the Stork农夫和鹳
A farmer placed nets on his newly-sown plowlands and caught a number of Cranes, which came to pick up his seed. With them he trapped a Stork that had fractured his leg in the net and was earnestly beseeching the Farmer to spare his life. "Pray save me, Master," he said, "and let me go free this once. My broken limb should excite your pity. Besides, I am no Crane, I am a Stork, a bird of excellent character; and see how I love and slave for my father and mother. Look too, at my feathers-- they are not the least like those of a Crane." The Farmer laughed aloud and said, "It may be all as you say, I only know this: I have taken you with these robbers, the Cranes, and you must die in their company."
Birds of a feather flock together.
农夫在刚刚播种的田里布下许多网,许多来吃种子的鹤都被捉住了,并捉到一只鹳,鹳的腿被网折断了,它哀求农夫说:“饶了我吧,可怜可怜我吧。
我又不是鹤,而是一只鹳,我是性情优美的鸟。
你瞧,我多么孝顺父母,为他们辛勤劳作,再仔细看看我的羽毛,与鹤也完全不同。
”农夫大笑说:“你说的话也许不错;但我只知道,你和这些偷吃种子的鹤一起被捉到,那末你就得和他们一起死。
”
这是说物以类聚,人以群分。
11。