定语从句易错点归纳之改错
最新高考英语短文改错分类讲解---“定语从句中常见错误”
定语从句改错一、误用关系词I will never forget the days when we spent together on the farm.This is the factory where he was invited to visit last month.He save a son which I have ever help in our school.The news which we never forgot to be invited to the party is a lie二、宾语重叠As we all know it , the earth is round.The manager discussed the plan that they would like to see it carried out the next month.He is such a strong man as we all expected him.This is a long river which we have never seen it .三、缺少先行词或关系词Is this park where his father works?I went to the village they grew up.Are those people who were praised in the meeting.Is this the day we held the party for daughter.四、whose的误用I live in a house whose the window faces south.This is the student whose aren'tssdpied in the fire.The son whose the father worked in our officer is my employee.I loved the flowers of which owner is a poor boy.五、忽略标点符号的作用The old man has three sons, all of them are workers.He washed three windows, one of them is broken.We spent three days in our village , and was never forgot .Don't carry the plan out of the kitchen, in that case you might have the house on fire.六、错认先行词I was the only one in the office that was invited to the party.Do you remember one afternoon in America where a terrible earthquake took place?Jim was born in Beijing in 1968, when he became a famous doctor at that time .精品文档They painted the pictures and some strange children which are hardly recognized at once.七、不注重固定搭配Such person like him can ' t be deopne.ndedHe went to the same university which his brother did.He stole my book . Because it is the same book as I have .八、主谓不一致I, who is your brother, have the right to prevent you from doing that.She is one of the students who has passed the exam this time.Tom was the only one of girls who were sent to America last year九、与其它从句混淆This is the house in which he lives.This is the house where he livesThis is where he lives.This is in which he livs.十、误用as 和which1、Bamboo is hollow, as makes it very light.练习2、Which we all know, the earth is round.1. Those which have plenty of money will help their friend.2. This is the longest train which I have ever seen.3. Which we all know, swimming is a very good sport.4. I shall never forget those years which I lived in the farm which you visited last week.精品文档6. He paid the boy $10 for washing ten windows, most of them hadn ' t been cleaned for at least a year.7. The day will come which the people all over the world will win liberation.8. Mr. Herpin is one of the foreign experts who is working in China.9. They talked for about an hour of things and persons who they remembered in the school.10. My glasses, with which I was like a blind man, fell to the ground and broke.11. He is a man of great experience, from who much can be learned.12. A harvester is a machine with which we harvest crops or a person which is harvesting.13. I have bought the same dress which she is wearing.14. In the police station I saw the man from which room the thief had stolen the TV set.15. Chapin, for who money was now no problem , start a new film company with his friends.16. Please put the letter which he can easily find it.19. The reason why I was away from school is because I was ill yesterday.20. It was a meeting that importance I didn ' t realize at that time21. She was the one I met at the party , whom you knew.22. They have decided to stay at home, that is , I think ,a wise choice.23. All the apples which fell down were eaten by the pigs.25. I, who is your good friend, will try my best to help you.26. ---How do you like the book? ---It ' s quite different from the one what I read last month.27. Is oxgen the only gas which helps fire burn?28. I ' ll tell you all what he told me last week.29. In the dark street, there wasn 't a single person from whom she could turn for help30. Willma became the first woman to win three Olympic gold medals in track, that made her mother very happy.31. She heard a terrible noise , as brought her heart into her mouth.32. His parents wouldn 't let him marry anyone whom family was poor.精品文档33. The weather turned out to be very good, that was more than we could expect.34. After living in Paris for fifty years he returned to the small town which he grew up as a child.35. I shall never forget those years which I lived in the country with the farmers.37. Dorothy was always speaking highly of her role in the play, who ,of course , made the others unhappy.38. Recently I bought an ancient Chinese vase , the price of whose was very reasonable.39. Which has already been pointed out , grammar is not a set of dead rules.40. He lived in London for 3 months , during that time he learned some English.41. Oh the wall hung a picture, which color is blue.42. Whenever I met him , that was fairly often, I like his sweet and hopeful smile.43. The visitor asked the guide to take his picture there stands the famous tower.精品文档。
改错之定语从句中的有关错误 -【完整版】
专题复习改错之定语从句中的有关错误教学目的：学习并掌握改错中有关定语从句中的错误。
教学重点：关系代词和关系副词、介词、a和which重点诠释定语从句的正确使用，也是很难把握的，因此在短文改错中会形成难点。
难点主要有：关系代词和关系副词的分辨以及一些特殊引导词的使用，如whoe, a等。
难点回顾：1 关系代词和关系副词的区别：在判断和使用引导词时，我们主要采用以下方法：判成分、看指代。
首先，判断引导词在定语从句中所作的成分，如果引导词作主语、宾语、表语或定语，就用关系代词that（作主语、宾语或表语）, which（作主语、宾语或定语）, who（作主语或宾语）, whom（作宾语）, a（作主语、宾语或表语）, whoe（作定语），其中that, which, who, whom作宾语时，一般可省略; 如果作状语，就用关系副词when（作时间状语，相当于"介词which"）, where（作地点状语, 相当于"介词which"）, wh（作原因状语, 相当于for which）。
其次，看引导词指代什么，如果指物，就用which; 如果指人，就用 who, whom; that 和whoe既可指人, 又可指物。
［误］ Do ou thin the reaon wh he gave u i reaonabe？［正］ Do ou thin the reaon that/which he gave u i reaonabe？［析］此处定语从句的引导词作从句中动词的宾语。
［误］Thi i the tudent who’ comade the other unhaade the other unha［正］ A i often the cae, he ta u［析］见上述说明。
3．介词提前时，应如何选择合适的介词？介词提前时，定语从句的引导词只能用 which, whom, whoe,而不能用that或who。
高中语法复习：定语从句考点易错点归纳
语法复习：定语从句考点易错点归纳考点一：关系代词的用法1.限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句的区别：1)The girl who/that is holding a pink umbrella is Jim’s sister.2)I like the novel Gone with the Wind very much, which is popular with readers all over the world.①形式上：非限制性定语从句和主句之间用逗号隔开，不能用that引导。
②作用上：限制性定语从句与主句关系密切，对先行词起修饰限制作用，如果去掉从句，主句意义不完整，甚至不合逻辑。
非限制性定语从句与主句关系不密切，对主句起补充说明作用，去掉从句，意思仍然完整。
2.先行词+who/whom引导的定语从句：1)Most students like the teachers _________ can understand them.2)The professor ____________________they want to visit is president of the university.3)Anyone __________laughs last laughs best.4)Do you know the woman with ____________ my manager talked just now?①who在定语从句中作什么成分？②whom在定语从句中作什么成分？③who/whom什么时候可以省略？④什么时候只能用whom⑤先行词为指人的one, ones, anyone, those 时，关系代词常用who。
3.先行词+whose引导的定语从句：1)The prize will go to the writer whose story shows the most imagination.2)The school shop, whose customers are mainly students , is closed for the holiday.①whose :“…的”，其后紧跟______词，在定语从句中作________。
定语从句改错及易错题 (含答案)之欧阳治创编
GRAMMAREXERCISEA. 改错1.This is the factory where we visited lastweek.2. This is the watch which Tom is looking forit.3. The person to who you spoke is a studentof Grade Two.4. The house in that we live is very small.5. The sun gives off light and warmth, thatmakes it possible for plants to grow.6. It is known to all, the 2008 OlympicGames will be held in Beijing.7. His dog, that was now very old, became illand died.8. The reason which he didn’t go to schoolis that he was ill.9. Those who wants to go with me put upyour hands.10. The boy, his mother died last year, studiesvery hard.11. I have two sisters, both of them aredoctors.12. We’re going to visit the school whereyour brother works there.13. Those have questions can ask the teachersfor advice.14. I will never forget the days which we hada good time together at the sea.欧阳治创编 2021.03.10B. 1. Anyone likes it can borrow it from me.2. The man you saw him just now is my mathteacher.3. He is a person who often helps me.4.He is the person whose the family is very rich.5. Anyone who break the law will be punished.7. The students who don’t know theanswers.8. There are many people there, but none ofwhom I know. 9. That is all what I haveknown.10.Is this book you are interested in?11.I saw some trees leaves of which were black with disease.12.Here is the pen you lost it yesterday.13.The girl told me the news is not here now.14.This is the village where my father workedin three years ago.15.The reason why he gave us sounded a little strange.16.He is the only one of the students who know French.17.I’ll never forget the day on which I spent with you.18.Which was planned,we met at the railway station.19.This is the teacher with whom we’ve learnt a lot.20.Is this farm we visited last year?A. 改错答案1.This is the factory which we visited lastweek. 2. This is the watch which Tom islooking for.欧阳治创编 2021.03.103. The person to whom you spoke is astudent of Grade Two.4. The house in which we live is very small.5. The sun gives off light and warmth, thatmake it possible for plants to grow.6. It is known to all that the 2008 OlympicGames will be held in Beijing.As is known to all, the 2008 OlympicGames will be held in Beijing.7. His dog, which was now very old, becameill and died.8. The reason why he didn’t go to school isthat he was ill.9. Those who want to go with me put upyour hands.10. The boy, whose mother died last year,studies very hard.11. I have two sisters, both of whom aredoctors.12. We’re going to visit the school whereyour brother works.B. 13. Those who have questions can ask theteachers for advice.14. I will never forget the days when we had agood time together at the sea.1. Anyone who likes it can borrow it from me.2. The man you saw just now is my mathteacher.3. He is the person who often helps me.4. He is the person whose family is very rich.5. Anyone who breaks the law will be punished.欧阳治创编 2021.03.107. The students who don’t know theanswers have to stand for a while.8. There are many people there, but none ofthe I know.9. That is all (that) I have known. // Thatis what I have known.10.Is this the book that you are interested in?//Is this book the one that you are interestedin?11.I saw some trees theleaves of which were black with disease.12.Here is the pen you lost yesterday.13.The girl told me the news is not here now.14.This is the village where my father workedin three years ago.15.The reason why he gave us sounded a littlestrange.16.He is the only one of the students who know French.17.I’ll never forget the day on which I spent with you.18.Which was planned,we met at the railway station.19.This is the teacher with whom we’ve learnt a lot. 20.Is this farm we visited last year?C. 易混题1. ① This is one of the most interesting films_____ shown last week.② This is the very one of the mostinteresting films _____ shown last week.A. which wasB. that wasC. which wereD. thatwere欧阳治创编 2021.03.102. ① He has two sons, _____ are collegestudents.② He has two sons, and _____ are collegestudents.A. both of whichB. both ofwhomC. both of themD. both ofit3. ① He still lives in the room _____window faces to the east.② He still lives in the room, the window_____ faces to the east.③ He still lives in the room _____ is in thenorth of the city.④ He still lives in the room _____ there isa beautiful table.A. whichB. whoseC.where D. of which4. ① _____ leaves the room last ought toturn off the lights.② _____ who leaves the room last oughtto turn off the lights.③ _____ who leave the room last ought toturn off the lights.A. AnyoneB. WhoC.Those D. Whoever5. ① _____ we all know, China is rich innatural resources.② _____ is well-known that China is richin natural resources.③ _____ is well-known, China is rich innatural resources.A. WhichB. AsC. ItD.欧阳治创编 2021.03.10That6. ① I’ll never forget the days _____ westudied together.② I’ll never forget the days _____ wespent together.A. thatB. 不填C.when D. A and B7. ① This is the only way _____ you can find.② I don’t like the way _____ he spoke tohis mother.A. thatB. 不填C. in whichD. A,B andC E. A and B8. ① Galileo collected the facts _____proved the earth and all the other planetsmove around the sun.② Galileo discovered the fact _____ theearth and all the other planets move aroundthe sun.A. thatB. whichC. 不填 D. A and B9. ① Is this museum _____ they visited lastmonth?② The teacher tells us that _____ cleansthe blackboard is to be praised.A. thatB. the oneC.which D. the one who10. ① It was eleven o’clock _____ theywent out of the cinema.② It was at eleveno’clock _____ they went out of thecinema.A. whichB. thatC.when D. on which欧阳治创编 2021.03.10D. 请用定语从句翻译1.告诉他去我们常上英语课的那间教室。
常见病句类型定语从句结构错误的问题及修改方法
常见病句类型定语从句结构错误的问题及修改方法常见病句类型：定语从句结构错误的问题及修改方法定语从句是英语语法中常见的句子结构，用于修饰名词或代词。
然而，很多学习者在使用定语从句时常常出现结构错误的问题。
本文将探讨常见的定语从句结构错误类型，并提供相应的修改方法，以帮助学习者有效地避免这些问题。
一、缺少关系代词或关系副词在定语从句中，关系代词"that, who, whom, which"和关系副词"where, when, why"起着连接前后两个句子的作用。
然而，很多学习者在书写过程中会忘记添加这些关系词，导致句子结构错误。
错误示例1：“I met a girl is from China.”错误示例2：“The book I bought was very interesting.”修改方法：加上适当的关系代词或关系副词。
正确示例1：“I met a girl who is from China.”正确示例2：“The book that I bought was very interesting.”二、使用错误的关系代词或关系副词关系代词和关系副词在引导定语从句时需要根据引导词在从句中所起的作用来选择适当的形式。
然而，一些学习者常常混淆关系词的用法，导致句子结构错误。
错误示例1：“The person which helped me was very kind.”错误示例2：“I visited the city where the Great Wall was built it.”修改方法：根据引导词在从句中所起的作用来选择适当的关系代词或关系副词。
正确示例1：“The person who helped me was very kind.”正确示例2：“I visited the city where the Great Wall was built.”三、缺乏主谓一致性定语从句的谓语动词应该和先行词所指代的名词或代词在人称和数方面保持一致。
高三英语 定语从句易错易混点改错
高三英语定语从句易错易混点改错1. 1) The changes have taken place in the past years make the city look even more beautiful.2) Those want to visit the art exhibition sign your name, please.2. 1) Those compositions we handed them in two weeks ago haven’t been marked yet.2) After living in Paris for 50 years, he returned to the small town where he grew up as a child there3.1)what has been mentioned above, the number of senior high school students is increasing.2) It is known to all, smoking does harm to health.3) Tom drinks a lot everyday, as his wife doesn’t like at all.4. China has hundreds of islands. The largest _________ is Taiwan.China has hundreds of islands, the largest _________ is Taiwan.5. 1) What I missed badly are those happy hours when I spent together with them2) I lived in Kong Hong, where is the Special Administrative Zone.3) Is this museum the one where some friends visited the other day?6. 1) I, who is your close friend, will certainly help you when you are in trouble2) This is the only one of the tape –recorders in the sound lab that don’t need repairing.7.1) That was the best way we could think of saving the dying worker.2) The person he is speaking to giving us a talk on computers yesterday.3) Mrs. Brown was much disappointed to see the washing machine he have had it repaired went wrong again.8. 1) When you read the book, you must make a markat which you have any question.2) You should make it a rule at a place at where you can find it again.9. Where did you meet Lihua ? ---it was in the shop that I do shopping.It was the school gate that I met Lihua .10.We all stood on the top of the high building, from which we could see the whole city.。
2019-定语从句的改错题技巧-实用word文档 (3页)
本文部分内容来自网络整理，本司不为其真实性负责，如有异议或侵权请及时联系，本司将立即删除！== 本文为word格式，下载后可方便编辑和修改！ ==定语从句的改错题技巧改错题在英语复习当中是一个难点，因为这当中考查了同学们语法、短语惯用语等方面的综合知识。
以下是为你介绍的定语从句的改错题技巧，欢迎阅读以及浏览！短文改错答题技巧短文改错解题思路和检查原则：1.句中各部分的结构是否完整，特别是每个句子要有动词;2. 谓语动词的时态、语态;3.非谓语动词的用法;4.名词的单、复数，格的使用是否正确;5.定冠词和不定冠词是否正确;6.代词的格和性的使用是否有误;7.定语从句中关系代词、副词是否准确无误;8.并列句中的并列连词、主从复合句中的从属连词用的是否得当。
短文改错解题原则：改动以最少为原则; 虚词以添加或删除为原则; 实词以改变词形为原则以保持句子原意为原则。
短文改错解题步骤：通读全文，掌握大意; 整句分析，逐行推敲反复通读，复查验证。
解题注意要点和能力培养：1.核对错项时，若的确有一时难以改出的地方，可以参考所改动项是否基本符合“1：1：8”的比例。
即多一词1个，缺词1个，错词8个。
2.核对改正的语法项目是否有重复。
因为短文改错往往覆盖面广，一般不会出现重复考查某个语法点的现象。
3.核对答题符号是否规范，位置是否准确，看看有无遗漏符号，忽略字母大小写和拼写等问题。
短文改错常见错误类型：1. 谓语动词的错误是历年考试的重点和热点，常见动词错误类型有①一般现在时与一般过去时错用;②and前后动词时态不一致;③主谓不一致;④缺少动词,特别是be动词;⑤第三人称单数形式错用;被动语态错用。
Theydid not want me to do any work at home; they want me to devote allmy time to my studies.(did改为do，错误类型属于①) As weclimbed the mountain, we fed monkeys, visiting temples and toldstories. (visiting 改为visited, 错误类型属于②) Therewill an important game next month. (will后加be,错误类型属于④) Oneeveningshe told me that something happened when her parents wasout. ( was 改为were，错误类型属于③)2. 名词的常见错误：单复数名词错用，可数名词与不可数名词错用。
高考必考语法改错之定语从句十大经典错误
__
which
注意！
先行词是glasses
定语从句十大典型错误例析
【改错】 9 9. Is this museum that you paid a visit to a few days ago? the 注意！ 或者在that前加the one 。解这类题时，不妨先
^
将疑问语序改为陈述语序。this museum是主句 的主语，故应添加the one作主句的表语，同时也 充当定语从句的先行词。当然，如果this单独作 主语，那么在museum前加the，即the museum 作了主句的表语，同时充当了先行词。
flow
(3) This is the only one of the rivers ____ in China which flow northward.
flows
定语从句十大典型错误例析
【改错】 7 7. It was not until 11:30 when he got home last night.
_ \
注意！
which = and this
定语从句十大典型错误例析
【改错】 6 6. Anyone who want to go to the film tonight writes down your name here.
_
wants
注意！
that不能引导非限制性定语从句。
对比：
(1) Those who has finished may ___ have leave the classroom now. (2) This is one of the rivers in China which flows northward. ____
定语从句易错点归纳之改错
定语从句易错点归纳——改错1. I’ll never forget the days when I spent in New York with you.2. I’ll never forget the days which I visited New York with you.3. Is this the library where you visited yesterday4. Mary is so lovely a girl as everybody loves her.5. Mary is so lovely a girl that everybody loves.6. Tom is one of the students who likes swimming.7. Tom is the only one of the students who like swimming.8. Was it in the shop that you bought the recorder that you lost your pen9. You’d better make a mark at where you have any questions.10. I don’t like the way which you speak to her.11. I don’t care for pay. I just want to geta job that I can be greatly valued.12. He failed in the exam again, which was expected.13. He failed in the exam again, as was not what he had expected.14. This is the most exciting football game which I have ever seen.15. Here are the materials that — had I thought of it — you could have taken with you yesterday.16. The two things with which Marx was not sure were the grammar and some of the idioms.17. Tell him all the things to which he should pay attention.18. The book which cover is broken is of great help to all of us.19. The book of whose the cover is broken is of great help to all of us.易错点一：关系代词和关系副词的混用析：区分关系代词和关系副词的关键是看它们在定语从句中所充当的成分;如果定语从句中缺少主语、宾语,就应考虑使用关系代词;1. I’ll never forget the days when I spent in New York with you. when 应改为 which 或 that,spent 后面缺少宾语,故用关系代词;2. I’ll never forget the days which I visited New York with you. which 改为 when,定语从句中有主语和宾语,故使用关系副词3. Is this the library where you visited yesterday where改为that 或 which,也可省略,动词visit后缺少宾语,故用关系代词引导定从;易错点二：固定句式出差错4. Mary is so lovely a girl as everybody loves her. as 改为 that ; so…that 为固定句式,that 引导结果状语从句,该从句的成分是完整的,不缺少主语或宾语5. Mary is so lovely a girl that everybody loves. that 改为 as . so…as是固定搭配, as 引导定语从句, as 在定语从句中作宾语或主语,类似的固定句式的定从还有the same… as that , such…as , as…as ;易错点三：主谓不一致6. Tom is one of the students who likes swimming. likes 改为 like ; 在“ one of + 复数名词 + 定语从句”结构中,定语从句的先行词是复数名词,故关系代词who=students, 是复数概念;7. Tom is the only one of the students who like swimming.like 改为 likes .在“ the only one of + 复数名词 + 定语从句”结构中,先行词是 one,而不是复数名词,故关系代词who=one,是单数概念易错点四：与强调句型及其他句型的混合8. Was it in the shop that you bought the recorder that you lost your pen 第一个 that 改为 where,you bought the recorder 为定语从句,其引导词应用 where ,后面第二个 that 才是强调句中的 that ,此句可还原为： You lost your pen in the shop where you bought the recorder .9. You’d better make a mark at where you have any questions. 去掉 at,where 引导地点状语从句易错点五：特殊名词作先行词时关系词的选取错误10. I don’t like the way which you speak to her. 在 which 前加 in, 或将 which 改为that, 或去掉which.注意：way 作先行词时,其定从引导词可用 that 或 in which 或省略11. I don’t care for pay. I just want to geta job that I can be greatly valued.that 改为 where 或 in which .注意：case, club,job,occasion, point, position,situation,system, 等作先行词时,定从常用where 或 in which, 但最终决定答案的是看定从中是否缺少主语,宾语;易错点六：忽略as 和which 引导非限定性定语从句的区别12. He failed in the exam again, which was expected. which 改为 as13. He failed in the exam again, as was not what he had expected. as 应改为 whichas 和 which 虽然都可引导非限制性定语从句,但仍有以下三点区别： 1 as 有“正如;就像”之意,而 which 没有; 2 as 引导的非限制性定语从句可置于句首、句中或句末,而 which 只能置于句末; 3 如果非限制性定语从句是否定句时,只能用 which 引导;易错点七：忽略that 和which 引导限制性定语从句的区别14. This is the most exciting football game which I have ever seen. which 改为 that15. Here are the samples that—had I thought of it — you could have taken with you yesterday.that 改为 which析：当先行词被最高级、序数词修饰或先行词本身是不定代词且指代物时,只能用 that 来引导定语从句,当关系词后面有插入成分时,只能用which 来引导定语从句易错点八：介词前置出差错16. The two things with which Marx was not sure were the grammar and some of the idioms. with 改为 about 或 of.在定语从句中前置的介词必须和后面的动词或形容词构成固定搭配17. Tell him all the things to which he should pay attention. 把 to 移到 attention 的后面;并不是所有的固定搭配中的介词都可前置易错点九：which 和whose 的意义不明确18. The book which cover is broken is of great help to all of us. which 改为 whose19. The book of whose the cover is broken is of great help to all of us. whose 改为 which析：关系代词 which 不能在定语从句中作定语,但 whose 可作定语,“ whose + n ”相当于“ the + n + of which ”或“ of which + the + n ”;翻译：天花板坏了的教室用作我们的图书馆;The classroom whose ceiling is broken serves as our library.The classroom the ceiling of which is broken serves as our library.The classroom of which the ceiling is broken serves as our library.易错点一因为先行词不明而出错1. 先行词与引导词形式上不一致,是导致学生出错的一个主要原因;如表时间的先行词不一定用when,表地点的先行词不一定用where,表原因的先行词不一定用why /for which等;① Is this the reason ________ at the meeting for his carelessness in his workA. he explainedB. what he explainedC. how he explainedD. why he explained② This is just the place ________ I am longing to visit these years.A. thatB. whereC. in whichD. to which句①中reason作explain的宾语,可以省略引导词,所以选A,对原因进行解释的内容在句子后面for his carelessness in his work;句②中place作宾语从句的宾语,所以选A;2.因为句子中有插入语或先行词另有限定语等搞不清楚先行词而出错;① He often helps the students ________he thinks are not quick at their studies.A. whomB. whoC. whenD. because② She is one of the girls who________passed the is the only one of the girls who_________passed the exam.A. wasB. wereC. hasD. have句①中he thinks 作插入语,先行词是students,定语从句中缺少主语,所以B 正确;句②中第一句中的who指代girls,是复数；而第二句中的who 则指代the only one,所以是单数,所以正确答案分别为D,C;3.有些先行词从字面上看不出是关于时间的还是关于地点的;① I work in a business ________ almost everyone is waiting for a great chance.A. howB. whichC. whereD. that② We’re just trying to reach a point_______both sides will sit down together and talk.A. whereB. thatC. whenD. which句中的business和 point虽然看起来不是表示地点的,但从意思“在这个行业里/在这种程度下”来看,还应该用where引导;4.分隔式定语从句因为结构复杂影响到先行词的正确选择;① The film brought the hours back to me ________ I was taken good care of in far away village.A. untilB. thatC. whenD. where② This is the best book on the subject _____has appeared this year.A. in whichB. whereC. that句①中hours为先行词,因为定语从句太长所以放到补语后面,正确答案为B;句②中book为先行词,on the subject为book的定语;正确答案为C;易错点二与其它从句混淆而出错1.与what从句混淆而出错;① Loulan city is not at all ________ a traveler who has never seen the desert before can expect.A. whatB. thatC. whichD. where② Mr. Smith was so angry at all ________Bill was doing ________he walked out angrily.A. that, whatB. that, thatC. which, whichD. what, that句①中not at all是“一点也不”的意思;正确答案为A;what引导的是表语从句,what作expect的宾语;句②中be angry at为固定短语,all为先行词,后接定语从句；all是不定代词,关系代词应该选that,第二空中的that是so …that…结构,正确答案为B;2. 与强调句型混淆而出错:① Was it in this hospital ________ she lived for ten years ________ she was trained to be a real nurseA. that, whichB. which, thatC. where, thatD. that, where②— I can’t find Mr. Brown. Where did you meet him this morning— It was in the hotel________ he stayed.A. thatB. whichC. whereD. when句①是强调句中插入定语从句where she lived for years,正确答案为C;句②依然是强调句中插入定语从句,不过省略了强调句中的that I met him this morning 部分,正确答案为C;3. 与同位语混淆而出错:① He expressed his hope________he would visit China again the next year, and this was the very hope ________ he expressed as soon as he arrived in the country.A. that, thatB. which, whichC. that, whichD. which, that②— It’s thirty years since we last met.— But I still remember the story, believe it or not, ________ we got lost on a rainy night.A. whichB. thatC. whatD. when句①中第一个hope后接的是同位语从句,从句中不缺任何成分,第二个hope 在定语从句中当宾语,正确答案为A;句②中story后接的是同位语从句,正确答案为B;That引导的定语从句与同位语从句的主要区别在于:that在定语从句中既做引导词,又要充当句子成分;而在同位语从句中只引导句子,不在从句中充当成分.易错点三因为一些固定结构没有掌握好而出错① I don’t like the way ________ you speak to her.A. /B. in thatC. whichD. of which② We should read such books ________ will make us better and wiser.A. whichB. asC. whoseD. what句①中当the way作先行词时,引导词可以用that,in which,也可省略引导词,正确答案为A;句②正确答案为B,当先行词受到such, the same 修饰时,引导词多用as.易错点四在“介词+引导词”定语从句中,看不出从句中短语搭配而选错介词;① In the dark street there wasn’t a single person ________ shecould turn for help.A. thatB. whoC. from whomD. to whom② American women usually identify their best friend as someone ________ they can talk frequently.A. whoB. asC. about whichD. with whom句①考查短语turn to sb for help“求助于某人”;句②考查talk with sb“同某人谈话”;正确答案均为D;易错点五 as引导的非限制性定语从句容易与主语从句或which引导的定语从句混淆而出错;① As is well-known, the earth is round.定语从句② It is well-known that the earth is round.主语从句③ John is absent, ________is often the case.A. whatB. thatC. whoD. as当从句的谓语动词是be announced / expected / known / imagined / pointed out / said / reported / shown等被动式,或usually happen, be often the case 等表示主句的习惯性或司空见惯的意思时,常用as,且as可放在句首,而which则不能,如①； As还可用于类似插入语的句式中,而which则不可,如：as is said above, as is known all, as it is等;句③正确答案为D;巩固练习1. Is this museum __D__ they visited last monthIs this the museum __A/C__ they visited last monthA. thatB. whereC. whichD. the one2. The girl got herself into a serious situation________ she was likely to lose control over the motorbike.A. whereB. whichC. whileD. why3. I can never forget the day ________ we worked together and the day ________ we spent together.A. when, whichB. which, whenC. what, thatD. on which, when4. You must show my wife the same respect________you show me.A. whenB. asC. whoseD. what5. Because of the traffic jam ________ I was caught, I was late for the meeting.A. by whichB. in whichC. thatD. where6. Living in the central Australian desert has its problems, ________ having water is not the least.A. for whichB. to whichC. of whichD. in which7. Nest winter ________ you’ll spend in Harbin, I’m sure, will be another exciting holiday.A. whichB. whenC. in whichD. while8. In an hour, we can travel to places ______would have taken our ancestors days to reach.A. whereB. whenC. whichD. what9. I saw a woman running toward me in the dark. Before I could recognize who she was she had run back in the direction________she had come.A. of whichB. by whichC. in whichD. from which10. This is the woman ________musician said was regarded as the best pianist in the country.A. whoB. whomC. whoseD. whichKeys: 1. D, A/C 2-5 AABB6-10 CBCDA☆。
定语从句改错及易错题。(含答案)
定语从句改错及易错题。
(含答案)B.修改1.This is the XXX.2.This is the watch that Tom is looking for.3.The person whom you spoke to is a student in Grade Two.4.The house in which we live is very small.5.The sun gives off light and warmth。
which makes it possible for plants to grow.6.As we all know。
the 2008 Olympic Games will be held in Beijing.7.His dog。
which was now very old。
became ill and died.8.The reason why he didn't go to school is that he was XXX.9.Those who want to go with me。
please put up your hands.10.The boy。
whose mother died last year。
studies very hard.11.I have two sisters。
both of whom are doctors.12.We're going to visit the school where your brother works.13.Those who have XXX advice.14.I will never et the days when we had a good time together at the sea.1.Anyone who likes it can borrow it from me.2.The man you just saw is my math XXX.3.He is a person who often helps me.4.He is from a very rich family.5.Anyone who breaks the law will be punished.6.(There is no paragraph 6.)7.The students wh o don’t know the answers should ask for help.8.There are many people there。
定语从句易错[定语从句改错及易错题(含答案)]
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定语从句易错[定语从句改错及易错题(含答案)]GRAMMAR EXERCISE 改错1.This is the factory where we visited last week.2. This is the watch which Tom is looking for it.3. The person to who you spoke is a student of Grade Two.4. The house in that we live is very small.5. The sun gives off light and warmth, that makes it possible for plants to grow.6. It is known to all, the xx Olympic Games will be held in Bei __g.7. His dog, that was now very old, became ill and died.8. The reason which he didn’t go to school is that he was ill.9. Those who wants to go with me put up your hands.10. The boy, his mother died last year, studies very hard.11. I have two sisters, both of them are doctors.12. We’re going to visit the school where your pother works there.13. Those have questions can ask the teachers for advice.14. I will never forget the days which we had a good time together at the sea. 1. Anyone likes it can borrow it from me.2. The man you saw him just now is my math teacher.3. He is a person who often helps me.4. He is the person whose the family is very rich.5. Anyone who peak the law will be punished. 7. The students who don’t know the answers.8. There are many people there, but none of whom I know. 9. That is all what I have known.10.Is this book you are interested in?11.I saw some trees leaves of which were black with disease.12.Here is the pen you lost it yesterday. 13.The girl told me the news is not here now.14.This is the village where my father worked in three years ago.15.The reason why he gave us sounded a little strange.16.He is the only one of the students who know French.17.I’ll never forget the day on which I spent with you.18.Which was planned,we met at the railway station.19.This is the teacher with whom we’ve learnt a lot. 20.Is this farm we visited last year?改错答案1.This is the factory which we visited last week.2. This is the watch which Tom is looking for.3. The person to whom you spoke is a student of Grade Two.4. The house in which we live is very small.5. The sun gives off light and warmth, that make it possible for plants to grow.6. It is known to all that the xx Olympic Games will be held in Bei __g.As is known to all, the xx Olympic Games will be held in Bei __g.7. His dog, which was now very old, became ill and died.8. The reason why he didn’t go to school is that he was ill.9. Those who want to go with me put up your hands.10. The boy, whose mother died last year, studies very hard.11. I have two sisters, both of whom are doctors.12. We’re going to visit the school where your pother works.13. Those who have questions can ask the teachers for advice.14. I will never forget the days when we had a good time together at the sea.1. Anyone who likes it can borrow it from me.2. The man you saw just now is my math teacher.3. He is the person who often helps me.4. He is the person whose family is very rich.5. Anyone who peaks the law will be punished.7. The students who don’t know the answers have to stand for a while.8. There are many people there, but none of the I know.9. That is all (that) I have known. // That is what I have known.10.Is this the book that you are interested in? //Is this book the one that you are interested in?11.I saw some trees the leaves of which were black with disease.12.Here is the pen you lost yesterday. 13.The girl told me the news is not here now.14.This is the village where my father worked in three years ago.15.The reason why he gave us sounded a little strange.16.He is the only one of the students who know French.17.I’ll never forget the day on which I spent with you.18.Which was planned,we met at the railway station.19.This is the teacher with whom we’ve learnt a lot. 20.Is this farm we visited last year?易混题1. ① This is one of the most interesting films _____ shown last week.② This is the very one of the most interesting films _____ shown last week.A. which wasB. that wasC. which wereD. that were2. ① He has two sons, _____ are college students.② He has two sons, and _____ are college students.A. both of whichB. both of whomC. both of themD. both of it3. ① He still lives in the room _____ window faces to the east.② He still lives in the room, the window _____ faces to the east.③ He still lives in the room _____ is in the north of the city.④ He still lives in the room _____ there is a beautiful table.A. whichB. whoseC. whereD. of which4. ① _____ leaves the room last ought to turn off the lights.② _____ who leaves the room last ought to turn off the lights.③ _____ who leave the room last ought to turn off the lights.A. AnyoneB. WhoC. ThoseD. Whoever5. ① _____ we all know, China is rich in natural resources.② _____ is well-known that China is rich in natural resources.③ _____ is well-known, China is rich in natural resources.A. WhichB. AsC. ItD. That6. ① I’ll never forget the days _____ we studied together.② I’ll never forget the days _____ we spent together.A. thatB. 不填C. whenD. A and B7. ① This is the only way _____ you can find.② I don’t like the way _____ he spoke to his mother.A. thatB. 不填C. in whichD. A, B and CE. A and B8. ① Galileo collected the facts _____ proved the earth and all the other plas move around the sun. ② Galileo discovered the fact _____ the earth and all the other plas move around the sun.A. thatB. whichC. 不填D. A and B9. ① Is this museum _____ they visited last month?② The teacher tells us that _____ cleans the blackboard is to be praised.A. thatB. the oneC. whichD. the one who10. ① It was eleven o’clock _____ they went out of the cinema.② It was at eleven o’clock _____ they went out of the cinema.A. whichB. thatC. whenD. on which请用定语从句翻译1. 告诉他去我们常上英语课的那间教室。
定语从句改错
定语从句考点1：关系代词一览表关系词先行词从句成分例句关系代词who 人主语宾语Do you know the man who is talking with your motherShe is the girl who I’m looking for.I don’t like those who talk too much. 先行词是those只能who whom 人宾语The boy (whom) she loved died in the war.Mr. Smith is the person with whom I am working.whose 人，物定语I like those books whose topics are about history.The boy w hose fathe r works abroad is my deskmatethat 人，物主语宾语A plane is a machine that can fly.She is the pop star (that) I want to see very much.which 物主语宾语The book (which) I gave you was worth $10.The picture which was about the accident was terrible.as 人，物主语宾语He is such a person as is respected by all of us.This is the same pen as I lost yesterday.关系副词when 时间时间状语I will never forget the day when we met there.I will never forget the day on which we met there. where 地点地点状语This is the house where I was born.This is the house in which I was born.why 原因原因状语I don’t know the reason why he was late that day.I don’t know the reason for which he was late that day.只用that。
定语从句改错及易错题 (含答案)之欧阳美创编
GRAMMAR EXERCISEA. 改错1.This is the factory where we visited last week.2. This is the watch which Tom is looking for it.3. The person to who you spoke is a student of Grade Two.4. The house in that we live is very small.5. The sun gives off light and warmth, that makes it possible for plants to grow.6. It is known to all, the 2008 Olympic Games will be held in Beijing.7. His dog, that was now very old, became ill and died.8. The reason which he didn’t go to schoolis that he was ill.9. Those who wants to go with me put up your hands.10. The boy, his mother died last year, studies very hard.11. I have two sisters, both of them are doctors.12. We’re going to visit the school where your brother works there.13. Those have questions can ask the teachers for advice.14. I will never forget the days which we hada good time together at the sea.B. 1. Anyone likes it can borrow it from me.2. The man you saw him just now is my math teacher.3. He is a person who often helps me.4. He is the person whose the family is veryrich.5. Anyone who break the law will be punished.7. The students who don’t know the answers.8. There are many people there, but none ofwhom I know. 9. That is all what I haveknown.10.Is this book you are interested in?11.I saw some trees leaves of which were black with disease.12.Here is the pen you lost it yesterday.13.The girl told me the news is not here now.14.This is the village where my fatherworked in three years ago.15.The reason why he gave us sounded alittle strange.16.He is the only one of the studentswho know French.17.I’ll never forget the day on whichI spent with you.18.Which was planned,we met at the railway station.19.This is the teacher with whom we’velearnt a lot.20.Is this farm we visited last year?A. 改错答案1.This is the factory which we visited lastweek. 2. This is the watch which Tom islooking for.3. The person to whom you spoke is a studentof Grade Two.4. The house in which we live is very small.5. The sun gives off light and warmth, thatmake it possible for plants to grow.6. It is known to all that the 2008 OlympicGames will be held in Beijing.As is known to all, the 2008 Olympic Gameswill be held in Beijing.7. His dog, which was now very old, becameill and died.8. The reason why he didn’t go to school isthat he was ill.9. Those who want to go with me put up yourhands.10. The boy, whose mother died last year,studies very hard.11. I have two sisters, both of whom aredoctors.12. We’re going to visit the school whereyour brother works.B. 13. Those who have questions can ask theteachers for advice.14. I will never forget the days when we hada good time together at the sea.1. Anyone who likes it can borrow it from me.2. The man you saw just now is my mathteacher.3. He is the person who often helps me.4. He is the person whose family is very rich.5. Anyone who breaks the law will be punished.7. The students who don’t know the answershave to stand for a while.8. There are many people there, but none ofthe I know.9. That is all (that) I have known. //That is what I have known.10.Is this the book that you are interestedin? //Is this book the one that you areinterested in?11.I saw some trees theleaves of which were black with disease.12.Here is the pen you lost yesterday.13.The girl told me the news is not h ere now.14.This is the village where my fatherworked in three years ago.15.The reason why he gave us sounded alittle strange.16.He is the only one of the studentswho know French.17.I’ll never forget the day on whichI spent with you.18.Which was planned,we met at the rail way station.19.This is the teacher with whom we’velearnt a lot.20.Is this farm we visited last year?C. 易混题1. ① This is one of the most interesting films _____ shown last week.② This is the very one of the mos t interesting films _____ shown last week.A. which wasB. that wasC. which wereD. that were2. ① He has two sons, _____ are college students.② He has two sons, and _____ are college students.A. both of whichB. both of whomC. both of themD. both of it3. ① He still lives in the room _____ window faces to the east.② He still lives in the room, the window _____ faces to the east.③ He still lives in the room _____ is in the north of the city.④ He still lives in the room _____ there is a beautiful table.A. whichB. whoseC. whereD. of which 4. ① _____ leaves the room last ought to turn off the lights.② _____ who leaves the room last ought to turn off the lights.③ _____ who leave the room last ought to turn off the lights.A. AnyoneB. WhoC. ThoseD. Whoever 5. ① _____ we all know, China is rich i n natural resources.② _____ is well-known that China is rich in natural resources.③ _____ is well-known, China is rich in natural resources.A. WhichB. AsC. ItD. That6. ① I’ll never forget the days _____ we studied together.② I’ll never forget the days _____ we spent together.A. thatB. 不填C. whenD.A and B7. ① This is the only way _____ you can find.② I don’t like the way _____ he spoke to his mother.A. thatB. 不填C. in whichD. A, B and CE.A and B8. ① Galileo collected the facts _____ proved the earth and all the other planets move around the sun.② Galileo discovered the fact _____ the earth and all the other planets move around the sun.A. thatB. whichC. 不填D.A and B9. ① Is this museum _____ they visited last month?② The teacher tells us that _____ cleans the blackboard is to be praised.A. thatB. the oneC. whichD. the one who 10. ① It was eleven o’clock _____ they went out of the cinema.② It was at eleven o’clock_____ they went out of the cinema.A. whichB. thatC. whenD. on whichD. 请用定语从句翻译1.告诉他去我们常上英语课的那间教室。
使用定语从句易犯的错误
错误类型四： 定语从句中的谓语动词的单， 错误类型四： 定语从句中的谓语动词的单，复数弄错 1. Those who has finished their homework may leave the classroom now. have 2. The woman who teach us English is Jenny. teaches 3.This is one of the houses that is free now. are one of the+复数名词这一结构中，从句中谓语用复数。 the+复数名词这一结构中 从句中谓语用复数。 复数名词这一结构中， the only one of the +复数名词，从句谓语用单数 复数名词， 复数名词 knows He is the only one of the teachers who _______(know) French in our school.
关系代词that与关系副词 与关系副词when/where的混用 关系代词 与关系副词 的混用
that 1.I will never forget the day ________ we spend together with my uncle. when 2. I will never forget the day ________ we live with my uncle. that 3. The city _______ we visited is the capital of the country. 4. The city________ I worked is the capital of where the country.
高考英语改错---定语从句
高考英语改错---定语从句1. An orphan is a child who's parents are dead.【解析】定语从句中表示"……的"引导词只有whose，所以把who's 改为whose。
2. This is the very thing which I lost yesterday.【解析】如果先行词为物且前有the only, the last, the very修饰时，定语从句的引导词只能用that。
3. This is the car for that I paid a high price.【解析】定语从句的先行词为物，而且引导词放在介词后时，只能用which。
4. She is one of the students who has passed the exam.【解析】定语从句修饰one of 加上复数名词时，复数名词是定语从句的先行词，因此把has 改为have。
5. This is the place where we visited last year.【解析】定语从句的先行词用关系代词还是关系副词要看定语从句中缺不缺主语或宾语，如缺用关系代词，如不缺用关系副词。
此句中visit为及物动词，后无宾语，因此把where 改为which或that。
6. I, who is your friend, can understand you.【解析】定语从句的谓语动词应与其先行词保持一致，因此把is 改为am。
7. China is a developing country, that is known to all.【解析】非限定性定语从句的引导词永远不会是that，因此把that 改为which 或as。
定语从句改错题易错
定语从句改错题易错定语从句改错题易错1、These who have plenty of money will help their friend、2、This is the longest train which I have ever seen、3、Which we all know, swimming is a very good sport、4、I shall never forget those years which I lived in the farm which you visited last week、5、The radio set which I bought it last week has gone wrong、6、He paid the boy $10 for washing ten windows, most of them hadn't been cleaned fot at least a year、7、The day will come which the people all over the world will win liberation、8、Mr、 Herpin is one of the foreign experts who is working in China、9、They talked for about an hour of things and persons who they remembered in the school、10、My glasses, with which I was like a blind man, fell to the ground and broke、11、He is a man of great experience, from who much can be learned、12、A harvester is a machine with which we harvest crops ora person which is harvesting、13、I have bought the same dress which she is wearing、14、In the police station I saw the man from which room the thief had stolen the TV set、15、Chapin, for who money was now no problem , start a new film company with his friends、16、Please put the letter which he can easily find it、17、The house in the front of which there is a big tree wasbuilt more than 1000 years ago、18、Antarctic ,which we know very little is covered with thick ice all the year round、19、The reason why I was away from school is because I was ill yesterday、20、It was a meeting that importance I didn't realize at that time21、She was the one I met at the party , whom you knew、22、They have decided to stay at home, that is , I think ,a wise choice、23、All the apples which fell down were eaten by the pigs、24、Did you see the man whom I nodded just now ?25、I, who is your good friend, will try my best to help you、26、---How do you like the book?---It's quite different from the one what I read last month、27、Is oxgen the only gas which helps fire burn?28、 I'll tell you all what he told me last week、29、In the dark street, there wasn't a single person from whom she could turn for help30、Willma became the first Americna woman to win three Olympic gold medals in track, that made her mother very happy、31、She heard a terible noise , as brought her heart into her mouth、32、His parents wouldn't let him marry anyone whom family was poor、33、The weather turned out to be very good, that was more than we could expect、34、After living in Paris for fifty years he returned to the small town which he grew up as a child、35、I shall never forget those years which I lived in thecountry with the farmers、37、Dorothy was always speaking highly of her role in the play,who ,of course , made the others unhappy、38、Recently I bought an ancient Chinese vase , the price of whose was very reasonable、39、Which has already been pointed out , grammar is not a set of dead rules、40、He lived in London for 3 months , during that time he learned some English、41、Oh the wall hung a picture, which color is blue、42、Whenever I met him , that was fairly often, I like his sweet and hopeful smile、43、The visitor asked the guide to take his picture there stands the famous tower、44、The boss whose department Ms King worked ten years ago look down upon women、45、I don't like the way which you speak to her、which.。
完整版)高中英语定语从句改错及填空练习(含答案)
完整版)高中英语定语从句改错及填空练习(含答案)1．误：XXX girl whom I went to the movies with her is my friend．正：_____________________________________________________ 2．误：The man to whom I spoke to is a doctor．正：_____________________________________________________ 3．误：The house in which we live in is very old．正：_____________________________________________________五、误把定语从句中的主语和谓语动词的顺序弄反了。
如：1．误：XXX he．正：_____________________________________________________ 2．误：XXX she．正：_____________________________________________________六、误用代词或副词。
如：1．误：The book which XXX．正：_____________________________________________________ 2．误：The boy who you talked to him is XXX．正：_____________________________________________________七、误用关系代词。
如：1．误：XXX man XXX．正：_____________________________________________________ 2．误：XXX．正：_____________________________________________________ 定语从句常见错误及改正方法定语从句是英语中经常使用的句型，但在使用时往往容易犯错误。
高中英语定语从句常见错误以及真题练习(语法填空)答案
高中英语定语从句改错及填空练习定语从句在使用时往往容易犯一些错误，最常见的有如下七种：一、在定语从句中加了多余的宾语。
如：1 ．误：Some of the boys I invited them didn’t come ．正：Some of the boys I invited didn’t come ．2 ．误： The book that you need it is in the library ．正：The book that you need is in the library ．二、把定语从句谓语动词的单、复数弄错。
如：1 ．误： Anyone who break the law will be punished ．正：Anyone who breaks the law will be punished ．2 ．误： Those who has finished may go home ．正：Those who have finished may go home ．3 ．误： He is the only one of the teachers who know French in our school ．正：He is the only one of the teachers who knows French in our school ．4 ．误： This is one of the rooms that is free now ．正： This is one of the rooms that are free now ．三、误省略了定语从句中作主语的关系代词。
如：1 ．误： Children eat a lot of sugar often have bad teeth ．正：Children eat a lot of sugar which/that often have bad teeth ．2 ．误： The key opens the bike is missing ．正： The key which/that opens the bike is missing ．四、定语从句中加了多余的关系副词或介词。
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定语从句易错点归纳——改错令狐采学1. I’ll never forget the days when I spent in New York with you.2. I’ll never forget the days which I visited New York with you.3. Is this the library where you visited yesterday?4. Mary is so lovely a girl as everybody loves her.5. Mary is so lovely a girl that everybody loves.6. Tom is one of the students who likes swimming.7. Tom is the only one of the students who like swimming.8. Was it in the shop that you bought the recorder that you lost your pen?9. You’d be tter make a mark at where you have any questions.10. I don’t like the way which you speak to her.11. I don’t care for pay. I just want to get a job that I can be greatly valued.12. He failed in the exam again， which was expected.13. He failed in the exam again， as was not what he had expected.14. This is the most exciting football game which I have ever seen.15. Here are the materials that — had I thought of it — you could have taken with you yesterday.16. The two things with which Marx was not sure were the grammar and some of the idioms.17. Tell him all the things to which he should pay attention.18. The book which cover is broken is of great help to all of us.19. The book of whose the cover is broken is of great help to all of us.易错点一：关系代词和关系副词的混用析：区分关系代词和关系副词的关键是看它们在定语从句中所充当的成分。
如果定语从句中缺少主语、宾语，就应考虑使用关系代词。
1. I’ll never forget the days when I spent in New York with you. （when 应改为 which 或 that，spent 后面缺少宾语，故用关系代词。
）2. I’ll never forget the days which I visite d New York with you. （which 改为 when，定语从句中有主语和宾语，故使用关系副词）3. Is this the library where you visited yesterday? （where改为that 或 which，也可省略，动词visit后缺少宾语，故用关系代词引导定从。
）易错点二：固定句式出差错4. Mary is so lovely a girl as everybody loves her. （as 改为that ;so…that 为固定句式，that 引导结果状语从句，该从句的成分是完整的，不缺少主语或宾语）5. Mary is so lovely a girl that everybody loves. （that 改为 as . so…as是固定搭配， as 引导定语从句， as 在定语从句中作宾语或主语，类似的固定句式的定从还有the same… as (that) ，such…as ，as…as ）。
易错点三：主谓不一致6. Tom is one of the students who likes swimming. （likes 改为 like ;在“ one of + 复数名词 + 定语从句”结构中，定语从句的先行词是复数名词，故关系代词who=students, 是复数概念。
）7. Tom isthe only one of the students who like swimming.（like 改为 likes .在“ the (only) one of + 复数名词 + 定语从句”结构中，先行词是 one ，而不是复数名词，故关系代词who=one，是单数概念）易错点四：与强调句型及其他句型的混合8. Was it in the shop that you bought the recorder that you lost your pen? （第一个 that 改为 where，you bought the recorder 为定语从句，其引导词应用 where ，后面第二个 that 才是强调句中的that ，此句可还原为： You lost your pen in the shop where you bought the recorder .）9. You’d better make a mark at where you have any questions. （去掉 at，where 引导地点状语从句）易错点五：特殊名词作先行词时关系词的选取错误10. I don’t like the way which you speak to her. （在 which 前加in，或将 which 改为 that，或去掉which.注意：way 作先行词时，其定从引导词可用 that 或 in which 或省略）11. I don’t care for pay. I just wan t to get a job that I can be greatly valued.（that 改为 where 或 in which .注意：case, club, job，occasion, point, position, situation，system, 等作先行词时，定从常用 where 或 in which, 但最终决定答案的是看定从中是否缺少主语，宾语。
）易错点六：忽略as 和which 引导非限定性定语从句的区别12. He failed in the exam again， which was expected. （which 改为as）13. He failed in the exam again， as was not what he had expected. （as 应改为 which）as 和 which 虽然都可引导非限制性定语从句，但仍有以下三点区别：( 1 ) as 有“正如;就像”之意，而 which 没有;( 2 ) as 引导的非限制性定语从句可置于句首、句中或句末，而 which 只能置于句末;( 3 )如果非限制性定语从句是否定句时，只能用which 引导。
易错点七：忽略that 和which 引导限制性定语从句的区别14. This is the most exciting football game which I have ever seen. （which 改为 that）15. Here are the samples that — had I thought of it — you could have taken with you yesterday.（that 改为 which）析：当先行词被最高级、序数词修饰或先行词本身是不定代词(且指代物)时，只能用that 来引导定语从句，当关系词后面有插入成分时，只能用 which 来引导定语从句易错点八：介词前置出差错16. The two things with which Marx was not sure were the grammar and some of the idioms. （with 改为 about 或 of.在定语从句中前置的介词必须和后面的动词或形容词构成固定搭配）17. Tell him all the things to which he should pay attention. （把 to 移到 attention 的后面。
并不是所有的固定搭配中的介词都可前置）易错点九：which 和whose 的意义不明确18. The book which cover is broken is of great help to all of us. （which 改为 whose）19. The book of whosethe cover is broken is of great help to all of us. （whose 改为 which）析：关系代词 which 不能在定语从句中作定语，但 whose 可作定语，“ whose + n ”相当于“ the + n + of which ”或“ of which + the + n ”。
翻译：天花板坏了的教室用作我们的图书馆。
The classroom whose ceiling is broken serves as our library.The classroom the ceiling of which is broken serves as our library.The classroom of which the ceiling is broken serves as our library.【易错点一】因为先行词不明而出错 1. 先行词与引导词形式上不一致，是导致学生出错的一个主要原因。
如表时间的先行词不一定用when，表地点的先行词不一定用where，表原因的先行词不一定用why /for which等。
① Is this the reason________ at the meeting for his carelessness in his work? A. he explained B. what he explained C. how he explained D. why he explained ② This is just the place ________ I am longing to visit these years. A. that B. where C. in which D. towhich 句①中reason作explain的宾语，可以省略引导词，所以选A，对原因进行解释的内容在句子后面for his carelessness in his work。