船舶术语

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船舶名词术语

船舶名词术语

1 船舶辅机marine auxiliary machinery船上除主机、主锅炉以外所有机械设备的统称2 机舱辅机engine-room auxiliary machine装设于船舱内,除甲板机械以外为主机及其他系统服务的机械3 甲板机械deck machinery一般装置在甲板上,为船舶航行、系泊、装卸及拖曳等服务的机械。

如舵机、锚机、绞缆机、起货机、起艇机等4 船用泵marine pump,ship’s pump符合船舶规范规定或船用技术条件要求的各种供船舶使用的泵的统称5 主泵main pump主要和经常使用的泵。

如主给水泵、主冷却水泵等6 辅泵auxiliary pump,donkey pump作为待用和起辅助作用的泵。

如辅给水泵、辅冷却水泵等7 值班泵duty pump,service pump工作中的泵8 待用泵standby pump作好起动准备,随时可以投入使用的泵。

一般与值班泵轮换使用9 起动用泵starting up pump供起动时使用的泵,如向锅炉注水的泵、起动时用的滑油泵等10 首尖舱泵forepeak pump抽送首尖舱积水、具有独立管系的泵11 减摇泵anti-roll pump用于减摇水舱系统的泵12 纵倾平衡泵trim (ming)pump抽送舱柜中的水或油类以调节船舶纵倾平衡的泵13 横倾平衡泵list pump将水或油从左或右舷液舱抽送到右或左舷液舱以调节船舶横倾平衡的泵14 甲板冲洗泵deck wash pump,flushing pump抽送冲洗甲板用水的泵15 停泊泵port(duty)pump,harbor pump16 舱底泵bilge pump一般具有自吸能力,用以将舱底水抽送到舷外的泵17 压载泵ballast pump用于压载水舱注水或排水的泵18 专用清洁压载泵clean(permanent water)ballast pump油船上抽送专用清洁压载水的泵19 洗舱泵butterworth pump,tank cleaning pump油船上抽送清洗油舱用水的泵20 清舱泵cargo oil stripping pump船上抽送油舱中残余剩油的泵21 总用泵general service pump作日常杂用的泵,也常作为其他专用泵的待用泵22 卫生泵sanitary pump抽送卫生用水的泵23 消防泵fire pump抽送消防用水的泵24 应急消防泵emergency fire pump25 可移式消防泵机组portable fire(fighting)unit 由独立动力机如汽油机、柴油机等驱动的,非固定安装并可用人力搬移的消防泵机组26 泡沫原液泵concentrate pump泡沫灭火系统中用作抽送泡沫原液的泵27 泡沫液循环泵泡沫灭火系统中将泡沫液自贮存舱吸出并使泡沫液与水混合成泡沫混合液的泵28 粪便泵sewage pump抽送粪便等污物的泵29 热水循环泵hot water circulating pump生活用热水系统中,使热水通过热水器循环,以防止热水冷却的泵30 淡水泵fresh water pump抽送淡水的泵31 海水泵sea-water pump抽送海水的泵32 饮水泵drinking water pump,(portable water pump)抽送饮用的泵33 疏水泵drainage pump排去船上积水的泵34 救助泵salvage pump打捞或救助用的泵35 液货泵liquid cargo pump抽送液体货物的泵36 货油泵cargo (oil)pump油船上抽送货油的泵,有时亦兼作压载泵37 泥泵dredging pump挖泥船上抽送泥浆的泵38 增压泵booster pump,boosting pump产生一定压力,为另一泵建立吸入条件的泵。

船舶专业术语

船舶专业术语

3-roller bending machine 三弯机abandon v. 弃船abolish v. 消除ABS 美国船级社acceleration n. 加速度accelerometer n. 加速度表accommodate v. 容纳accommodation deck起居(住舱)甲板accuracy n. 精度accurate synchro device准同步装置acetylene cutter 气割机acid-pickling n. 酸洗acoustics n. 音响效果adhesiveness n. 粘附力adjacent a.相邻的adjust v. 调节administration n. 行政管理admit v. 接纳adopt v. 采纳,采用affiliated factory 分厂,附属工厂aforementioned a.前述aft a. adv. n. (在)船艉aft peak 艉尖舱after service 售后服务ahead n. 正车air bottle 空气瓶air compressor 空压机air reservoir 气瓶air siren 汽笛air-tight test 气密实验alarm bell 警铃alignment n. 找中all waves 全波allowance n. 允值all position 全方位alternating current ( A.C.) 交流电ammonia n. 氨amplify v. 放大an automatic production line自动生产线analogous output 模拟输出analogue computer 模拟计算机anchor n. 锚anchor chain (cable chain)锚链anchor handling 锚操纵anchor windlass (chain windlass) 起锚机anchorage buoy 系泊浮筒angular n. 角度antenna n. 天线anticorrosion precaution 防腐措施apparatus n. (pl. apparatus or apparatuses)仪器,器械,装置appearance n. 外观approval n. 批准,认可approve vt. 认可arbitrate v. 仲裁arc n. 弧度arduous a.艰难的arrange v. 布置,安排asbestos n. 石棉assemble v. 装配Assemble Language 汇编语言assembly n. 装配astern n. 倒车atmospheric survey 大气环流调查atomic power 原子能atomize v. 雾化authority n. 当局automatic control device自动控制装置automatic production line自动生产线automatic steering 自动操舵automatic submerged arc welding 自动埋弧焊automatic telephone 自动电话aux. boiler 副锅炉aux. engine 辅机aux. engine room 辅机舱aux. machinery 辅机auxiliary means 辅助手段auxiliary system 辅助系统axial push 轴向推力backing n. 衬垫ballast piping 压载水管系ballast pump 压载泵ballast system 压载系统ballast water 压载水base n. 基准base point n. 基准点basic design 基本(方案)设计basic metal 母材battery unit 蓄电池组beam n. 波束beam n. 横梁bearing n. 轴承bearing hole n. 轴承孔bedplate n. 机座bell set 铃组bending machine 冷弯机berth n. (水平)船台,(船上)床铺berth or slipway fabrication船台装配bilge n. 舱底水bilge keel 舭龙骨bilge plate 舭板bilge pump 舱底水泵bilge system 舱底水系统binary system 二进位制blank n. 毛胚block n. 分段block or section fabrication分段或总段装配blood vessel 血管blower 风机blue collar worker 蓝领,工人boat deck 艇甲板bollard n. 带缆桩bolt n. 螺栓bolthead n. 螺栓头bottom n. 船底bottom plate 底板bottom structure 底板结构bow n. 船艏bow &stern structure 艏艉结构bow section 艏段branch company 分公司,子公司branch system 分系统bridge n. 桥楼bridge control 桥楼控制broadcast n. v. 广播broadcast station 广播站bronze sleeve 青铜套筒bulbous bow 球鼻艏bulk cargo 散装货物bulk-cargo carrier 散装货船bulkhead n. 隔舱壁bulkhead structure 隔舱壁结构bushing n. 衬垫butt joint 对接接头cabin n. 舱室cable fixture 电缆夹具calculation n. 计算calculator n. 计算器calibrate v. 校正calibration n. 校正cam n. 凸轮cam follower 凸轮附件camber n. 梁拱camshaft n. 凸轮轴capstan windlass(anchor winch)锚绞盘cargo n. 船货cargo oil 货油cargo –hold n. 货舱cargo-lifting n. 起货casing n. 罩壳cast iron piece 铸铁件casting n. 铸造cathode-ray type 阴极射线式CCS 中国船级社central control 集控centreline n. 中心线centrifugal a.离心的certificate n. 证书chain drive 链传动chain locker 锚链舱chain pipe 锚链管chain reaction 连锁反应chain stopper 制链器challenge n. v. 挑战chamfer v. 在边缘切斜面changeover switch 转换开关characteristics n.性能,特性,特征charge v. 充(电,气)check n. v. 检验chemical medium 化学介质China Classification Society(CCS)中国船级社China Ocean Shipping Company (COSCO) 中国远洋公司chip n. 芯片circle n. 圈子,团体class n. 船级classification n. 船级classification society 船级社cleanness n. 清洁度closed circulation 闭式循环clutch n. 离合器CO2 shielded arc welding 二氧化碳气体保护焊Coating n. 图层code n. 法典code display circuit 编码显示电路coefficients of ship form 船型系数cold processing 冷加工collision n. (船只)碰撞combustibility n. 可燃性combustion n. 燃烧combustion chamber 燃烧室combustion gas 燃气commanding telephone 指挥电话communication n. 通讯compartment n. 分隔舱compartment stuffing box隔舱填料函compass n. 罗经compass deck 罗经甲板compensate vt. 补偿competition n. 竞争completion drawing 完工图component n. 组成部分composition n. 成分组成compound excitation 复励comprehensive productivity综合生产能力compressed air 压缩空气compression (power)stroke n. 压缩冲程computer control console计算机控制台conceptual a. 概念的condensation n. 冷凝conductor n. 导体connecting rod 连杆connection n. 接头constant voltage 恒压constitute v. 构成consumables n. 消耗品consumption n. 消耗contact v. 触发container n. 集装箱continuous deck 连续甲板contract n. 合同contradiction n. 矛盾control component 控制元件control console 控制台control unit 控制装置converse method 反装法convertor n. 转换器conveyor n. 传送带coolant n. 致冷剂coolant(cooling agent)n. 制冷剂cooler n. 冷却器cooling system 冷却系统cooperation n. 合作coordinate n. 坐标core enterprise 核心企业corrosion n. 腐蚀corrugated a. 波纹状的course n. 航向cover n. 药皮CPP drive 可调浆传动crank cheek 曲柄夹板crankcase n. 曲柄箱crankpin n. 曲柄臂crankshaft n. 曲轴crankweb n. 曲柄臂crew n. (全体)船员cross section 截面crosshead n. 十字头cultivate v. 培养,培育current n. 电流current n. 洋流,水流current-impulse frequency convertor 电流-脉冲频率变换器curve n. 曲线cutting n. 切割cylinder n. 气缸cylinder block 气缸体cylinder cover (cylinder head) 缸盖cylinder liner 气缸衬套cylinder oil 气缸油cylinder wall 缸壁data impulse 数据脉冲davit n. 吊艇架deadweight ton(DWT) n.载重量,吨载量Decca receiver 台卡定位仪deck n. 甲板deck girder 甲板材deck longitudinal 甲板纵骨deck machinery 甲板机deck plate 甲板板deck structure 甲板结构deckhouse 甲板室deform v. 形变deliver v. 交货,交船delivery n. 交船,交货delivery ceremony 交船典礼derrick n. 吊杆design stage 设计阶段designation n. 名称,牌号designation n. 目的地detail design 详细(施工)设计detect v. 探测detect v. 侦察detection n. 探测deviation n. 位移dial n. 刻度盘diameter n. 直径differentia n. 差异digital computer 数字计算机digital output 数字输出direct current(D.C.)直流电direct drive 直接传动direct telephone对讲电话,直线电话directional finder 测向仪directional instrument 指向仪器directional stability 航向稳定性disc n. 圆盘discharge n. v. 排水dispensable a. 非必要的dispute n. v. 争端,争执distribute v. 分布distribute v. 分配,配电distribution n. 配电distribution box 分电箱distribution panel 区配电板distribution switch 配电开关distribution system n. 配电系统division n. 划分DNV 挪威船级社Dock n. 船坞dock trial 码头试验docking winch 带缆绞车Doppler effect 多普勒效应Doppler frequency offset多普勒频移Doppler sonar log多普勒声纳计程仪double bottom 双层底double-action a.双作用down-vertical welding 下行焊draft(draught)n. 吃水drainage n. 疏水,泄水drawing n. 图纸drawing instrument 绘图仪drift v. 漂移drinking water 饮用水drip-proof type 防滴式drive n. 传动drive mechanism 传动机构drive mechanism 传动装置drive unit 传动装置driven shaft 从动轴dry v. 烘干drydock n. 干船坞dynamic –pressure type 水压式echo signal 返回信号echo sounder 回声测深仪economic effect 经济效益edge preparation 边缘加工edge processing 边缘加工edger n. 刨边机eject v. 喷射elapse v. (时光)消逝electric brain 电脑electric load 负荷electrical arc 电弧electrical compass 电罗经electrical drive 电力托动electrical energy 电能electrical impulse 电脉冲electrical power 电力electrical shedding 放电electrical signal 电器信号electrical slag welding 电焊渣electrical unit 电器装置electrical user 电器设备electrical-driven a. 电动的electrician n. 电工electricity outfitting 电舾electrode n. 焊条electromagnetic contactor电磁接触器electromagnetic induction 电磁感应electromagnetic log 电磁计程仪electromagnetic sensor 电磁传感器electronic computer 电子计算机electronics n. 电子(学)element n. 机械零件element n. 要素emerge v. 崛起,兴起emergency control 应急控制emergency network 应急电网emergency power station 应急电站emergency radio transmitter应急无线电发信机emergency steering 应急操舵emergency switchboard 应急配电板emergency telegraph 应急传令钟emergent discharge 应急排放emergent service 应急使用enclose v. 封闭encounter v. 遭遇energy convertor 换能器engine foundation (engine seat )机座engine frame 机架engine oil 机油engine outfitting 机舾engine space 机舱engineer n. 轮机员engineer n. 工程师engineering and technical team工程技术队伍engineer vessel 工程船engine-room 机舱ensure v. 确保enterprise n. 企业EO 无人机舱equipment n. 设备error n. 误差essence n. 实质,本质evolve v. 渐进,进化,演变excessive a. 过量的,极度的excitation n. 励磁excite v. 激励exhaust port 排气口exhaust stroke 排气冲程exhaust valve 排气阀expand v. 扩张,扩建expansion n. 展开图expansion stroke 膨胀(作工)冲程expansion tank 膨胀箱experiment n. 实验exterior force 外力extinguish v. 灭火F.O.meter 燃油流量计F.O.tank 燃油舱Fabricate v. 装配,制作fabrication n. 装配facile adaptability 灵活的适应性facsimile transmission(fax)传真fairing n. 光顺体,流线体fair-lead n. 导缆孔fashioned steel 型钢fast speed (rapidity)快速性fathometer n. 侧深仪feed v. 馈给feed circuit 馈电线路fillet seam 角焊缝fillet welding 角焊filter n. 过滤器. 过滤fine a. 纤细的finished product 成品fire alarm 火警fire hazard 火灾fire pump 消防泵fire-fighting system 消防系统fire-resistant a.耐火的fixed part 固定件flash signal light 闪光信号灯flat fillet seam 平角焊缝flexibility n. 挠性flexible coupling 挠性联轴节float launching 漂浮下水floatability n. 漂浮性floating positively 正浮floating production storage unit(FPSU) 浮式生产储油轮flood v. 进水floodability n. 不沉性floor plate 肋板fluctuate v. 波动fluctuation n. 波动flush v. 清洗flushing agent 清洗剂flux n. 焊剂flywheel n 飞轮foam n. 泡沫folding machine 折边机for home use 国内用forced lubrication 强制润滑forced ventilation 机械通风fore perpendicular 艏垂线forecastle n. 艏楼foreign trade 外贸forging n. 锻造formation n. 构成,结构frame n. 肋骨framework n. 框架framing block 肋骨框架分段free end 自由端freeboard n. 干舷freighter n. 货船Freon n. 氟利昂frequency n. 频率frequency difference latching 频率锁定frequency regulation 调频fresh water (F.W.)淡水fresh water production plant造水装置friction resistance 摩擦阻力fuel n. 燃料fuel nozzle 喷油嘴fuel oil 燃油fuel oil (F.O.)燃油fuel pipeline 燃油管系full-load a. 满载的full-load displacement 满载排水量funnel n. 烟囱galley n. 厨房gantry n. 龙门架gas cutting 气割gas tight seal 气密密封gas turbine engine 燃气轮机gas welding 气焊gear n. 齿轮gear drive 齿轮转动geo-physical propecting vessel 地球物理探测船GL 西德劳氏船级社grant v. 给予……的权利gravity centre 重心gravity welding 重力焊groove v. 开坡口ground v. 接地group n. (企业)集团growth n. 生长,发育guarantee n. v. 保证general description 概述general-purpose a.通用的generating set 发电机组geometrical characteristics 几何特征geometrical principle 几何原理gravity launching 重力下水guided-missile frigate 导弹护卫舰gyro n. 陀螺仪gyro compass 陀螺罗经,回转罗经H.D.Heavy Machinery Co. Ltd. H.D.重机股份有限公司Halogen n. 卤素hand control 手控hand level 手柄hand steering 手动操作hand wheel 手轮handle v. 操纵harbour n. 港口,停泊harbour generator 停泊发电机hardware n. 硬件hatch trunk 舱口围壁hawsepipe n. 锚链筒he water pressure system 水压系统headquarters n. 总部,厂部headroom n. 甲板间高度heat exchanger 热交换器heating n. 供暖heavy current n. 强电heavy oil 重油heel n. 横倾hereinbelow adv. 在下文high frequency 高频high-speed boat 高速艇horizontal a.水平的,卧式的horsepower(hp) n. 马力hose n. 软管hot processing 热加工hot work 火工hull n. 船体hull cleanness 船体光顺性hull construction 船体结构hull form 船型hull line 船体线型hull structure 船体结构human brain 人脑humidify v. 增湿hydraulic a. 液压的hydraulic fluid 液压流体hydraulic machine 液压机hyperbolic curve receive双曲线定位仪identify vt.识别ignite v. 点火ignition n. 点火illumination n. 照明illustration n. 生动的说image display system 图象显示系统IMCO 政府间海事协商组织impact n. 冲击implication n. 含义impulsator n. 推动器,脉冲发生器impulse-type a.脉冲式的impurity n. 杂质inclination n. 倾斜inclination test 倾斜试验incline v. 倾斜index n. 索引indication n. 显示indicator n. 显示仪indicator n. 指示器indicator light 指示灯indicator valve示功阀inert gas 惰性气体inertia n. 惯性inertia platform 惯性平台inevitable a.不可避免的initial metacentric height 初稳心高inject n. 喷射injecting system 喷油系统injector n. 喷油器inner bottom longitudinal 内底纵骨inner bottom plate 内底板inner ring 内环input n. v. 输入inspector n. 质检员installation n. (船上)安装installation error 安装误差instancy speed 瞬时速度instrument n. 仪表,仪器insulating material 绝缘材料insulation n. 绝缘intake n. 吸入intake port 汲气口intake valve 进气阀integral casting 整体浇铸intention n. 意向intercommunication (intercom)n. 内通,内部通讯interfering moment 干扰力矩intermediate bearing 中间轴承intermediate shaft 中间轴internal combustion engine 内燃机international authorities 国际当局Internet 因特网(国际互连网)introduce v. 引进,引入,介绍iron powder electrode 铁粉焊条jig n. 胎架joint design 联合设计journal n. 轴颈keel n. 龙骨keel plate 龙骨板keep station 定位kerosene test 煤油实验key enterprise 骨干企业kilohertz 千赫kinetic energy 动能knot n. 节labyrinth n. 迷宫,曲径land-based a. 路基的landing-place n. 码头lap joint 搭接接头large-computer(mainframe computer) n. 大型(计算)机,主机lay v. 敷设length n. (一)节,(一)段level n. 液位level gauge 液位计level relay 液位继电器license n. 许可证life line 生命线life-belt n. 救生圈life-boat n. 救生艇life-jacket n. 救生衣life-or-death a.生死攸关的life-raft n. 救生筏life-saving n. 救生lifting capacity 起重能力light current 弱电lighting n. 照明light-ship displacement(light-loaddisplacement)轻载排水量lines lofting 线型放样lines offsets 型值lines plan 线型图lining n. 衬垫load distribution 负荷分配load line mark 载重线标志load transfer 负荷转移local strengthening 局部加强locate v. 定位lock washer 锁紧垫片lofting n. 放样log n. 计程仪logical a.逻辑的long bridge 长桥楼longitudinal a.纵向的longitudinal (uniflow)scavenge 直流扫气longitudinal bulkhead 纵隔舱壁longitudinal framing 纵向构架loop n. 回路loop antenna 环状天线Loran receiver 劳兰定位仪Loudspeaker n. 扬声器low speed 低速lower deck 下甲板LR 英国劳氏船级社lube oil 润滑油lube oil(L.O.)滑油lube oil pump 滑油泵lubricant n. 润滑剂lubricant film 润滑油膜lubricating oil 滑油lubrication system 滑油系统M.E.engine room 主机舱Machine v. 机加工machinery n. 机械machinery set 机组machinery workshop 机电车间machining n. 机加工machining workshop 机加工车间magnetic compass 磁罗经magnetic field 磁场magnetic needle 磁针magnetic object 磁性物体magnifier n. 放大器magnify v. 放大magnitude n. 大小main bearing 主轴承main engine (ME) 主机main generating set 主发电机组Main Group 1 第一大部分main hull 主船体main network 主电网main power station 主电站main switchboard 主配电板maintenance n. v. 维护,保养marker n. 厂商man power resource 人力资源management n. 生产管理maneuver v. n. 操纵maneuverability n. 操纵性maneuvering console 操纵台maneuvering system 操纵系统manual work 手工劳动manufacture n. &v. 生产,制造marine crane 船用起重机marine diesel engine 船用柴油机marine engineer 机电工程师marine engineering research institute 造机研究所marine geological research vessel 海洋地质调查船mark v. 标出mast lightmaster controller 主令控制器Master degree 硕士学位material n. 材料material marking 下料mathematical a.数学的mathematical lofting skill 数学放样技术maximum(max.)n. 最大means n. 手段,工具measurement laboratory 计量实验室measuring meter 测量仪表measuring point 测量点mechanical energy 机械能mechanical launching 机械下水mechanical processing 机加工mechanical unit 机械装置medium speed 中速medium wave 中波medium-computer n. 中型(计算)机member n. 构件memory n. 储存器,内存memory and storage system 储存系统merchant ship 民用船mercury n,水银meridian n. 子午线metacentre n. 稳心metal recovery 金属回收率metallic equipment 冶金设备microclimate n. 小气候microcomputer n. 微机microprocessor n. 微处理器midship n. a. adv. 舯部military ship 军用船miller n. 铣床minicomputer n. 小型(计算)机minimize v. 降至最低minus push 负推力minus value 负值miscellaneous a. 杂项的mobilize v. 动员model case 样箱model plate 样板model rod 样棒moderate a. 中型的modern enterprise system 现代企业制度modus n. 操纵法(pl. modi)monitor v. 监视monitoring device 监控装置moor v. 系泊motive power 原动力motor n. 电动机mould loft 放样台mouth n. 河口moving part 运动件multi-purpose a.多用途的,综合的multi-stage n. 多级mutual benefit 互惠互利nautical mile 海里naval architect 造船设计师navigating instrument 导航仪器navigating zone 航区navigation computer 导航计算机navigation equipment 导航设备navigational light 航行灯navy n. 海军navy underway replenishment ship 海军航行补给船NC cutting machine 数控切割机nerve cell 神经细胞nesting n. 套料network n. 电网nil n. 零,无NK 日本海事协会non –ferrous metal 有色金属non-restrictive a.自由的,不受限制的non-standard product 非标产品non-transparent a. 不透明的normal displacement 正常排水量normal shipping 正常营运nozzle n. 喷嚏numbering system 计算系统numeral n. 数字numerical control (NC)数控numerical control cutter 数控切割机nut n. 螺母observation n. 观察occasion n. 盛事,盛举ocean-going vessel 远洋船oceanographic research vessel海洋调查船offshore service 近海作业oil charging piping 注油管系oil consumption 油耗oil filling port 注油口oil mist 油雾oil refinery 炼油厂oil tanker 油船oil-resistant a.耐油的oil-tight n. 油密Omega/satellite integrated navigation instrument 奥米加/卫星导航系统one-side welding单面焊接,双面成形one-way a.单向的open chamber 开放式燃烧室open circulation 开放循环opening n. 开口operating cycle 工作周期operation n. 施工operation n. 运行,运转operation surroundings 作业环境operator n. 操纵员opportunity n. 机遇optical projector 光学仪器optics n. 光学orbit n. 轨道order n. v. 订单,定购oscillation n. 振荡oscillation current 振荡电流outboard adv. 向舷外outer appearance 外观outer ring 外环outfitting n. 舾装output n. 输出overload v. 过载owner n. 船东owner’s representative 船东代表oxide n. 氧化皮paint n. 油漆pain-taking a.艰巨的painting n. 涂装painting n. 涂装,油漆工艺palletizing management 托盘管理parallel n. 并联 v. 并车parallel of generators 发电机并车parameter n. 参数part n. 部件,机械部件part fabrication 部装particle n. 颗粒party n. (谈判或合同之)一方passage n. 通道passageway n. 通道passenger-cargo vessel 客货船performance n. 性能permanently adv. 永久的perpendicular n. 垂线personnel n. 全体人员personnel n. 人员,人事phase angle 相角phase sequence 相序phase –sensitive rectifier 相敏整流器physical quantity 物理量physical-chemical experiment 理化实验physical-chemical experimental center 理化中心实验室pillar n. 支柱pilot n. 驾驶员,领航员,舵轮pipe connection 管子接头pipe flange 管子法兰piping system 管系piston pin 活塞环piston pin 活塞梢piston stroke 活塞冲程pitch n. 纵摇plan n. 图纸plane n. 平面plane v. 整平planing machine 校平机plant n. (成套机电)设备platform n. 平台pneumatic tool 气动工具pointing of direction 指向poisonous gas 有毒气体pollution n. 污染poop n. 艉楼port n. 左舷portable light 手提灯postdoctoral centre 博士后工作站potable water 饮用水pour v. 涌入,源源不断power amplifier 功率放大器power plant 动力装置,(火力)电厂power station 电站power supply 电源,供电power system 电力系统,动力系统practice n. 习惯做法preamplifier n. 前置放大器pre-combustion chamber 预燃燃烧室pre-heat v. 预热pressure container 压力容器pressure relay 压力继电器pressure sensor 压力传感器pressure tank 压力柜pretreat v. 预处理primary radio transmitter主无线电发信机prime mover 原动机primer n. 底漆primer painting 涂底漆principle dimensions 主尺度process n. 工艺,流程v. 加工,处理production efficiency 生产效率production line 生产线production procedure 生产程序program n. 程序projection plane 投影面prolong v. 延长promote v. 促进,晋升propeller n. 螺旋桨proportion n. 比例propulsion efficiency 推进效力propulsion plant 推进装置protection type 保护式provision n. 食品pump n. 汞purity v. 净化push rod 顶杆push-pull magnetic amplifier推挽磁放大器pyramid method 正装法quality assurance 质量保证quality control 质量控制quality management 质量管理quality policy 质量方针quay n. (顺岸式)码头quiescent a.安静的radar n. 雷达radio beacon station 导航台radio communication equipment无线电通讯设备radio directional finder 无线电测向仪radio message 无线电报radio receive 无线电接收机radio room 报房radio station 电台radio transmitter 无线电发信机radio wave 无线电波range n. 航程range v. 测距range display 航程显示器range unit 航程装置rated power 额定功率rated value 额定值reaction n. 反作用力reading n. 读数receiver n. 接收器reciprocating movement 往复运动rectification n. 矫正,整顿rectify v. 整流,滤波reduction gear 减速齿轮reduction gearbox 减速齿轮箱reduction unit 减速装置reduction with an astern clutch 带到车离合器的减速reefer n. (俗)冷藏船,冰箱reflect v. 反射refrigerating plant 制冷装置register n. (机)验船师register vt. 登记,注册regulation n. 登记regulator n. 调整器relative humidity 相对湿度relative motion 相对运动relay contactor 继电器remains n. 残余remote control 遥控remote control station 遥控站rescue v. n. 救援rescue frequency 救援频率rescue transmitter 救援发信机resemble v. 相似reserve buoyancy 储备浮力reservoir n. 容器resistance n. 阻力resistance heat 电热阻rest v. 靠左retaining washer 保护垫片retake v. 回收,取回reversal n. 换向reverse v. 反向逆转reverse power 逆功率reversing system 换向机构revolution n. 旋转rigid a. 刚性的ring seam 环缝rock arm 摇臂roll n. 横摇roller machine 滚床room n. 余地rope n. 缆索rotary movement 旋转运动rotate v. 旋转rotating direction 旋转方向rotation n. 旋转度rotor n. 转子rough sea 波涛汹涌roughness n. 粗糙度routine n. 例行公事rpm 转速rudder n. 舵rudder angle indicator 舵角指示器rudder carrier 舵承,舵托rudder stock 舵轴,舵杆rudder stopper 舵角限制器rules n. 规范,规则running n. 经营管理rust preventative 防锈剂rust prevention 防锈rust removal 除锈rust-proof a.防锈的safeguard v. 捍卫safety valve 安全阀salt content 含盐量sanitary water 卫生水saturated steam 饱和蒸汽scavenge v. n. 扫气scavenge box 扫气箱scavenge flow 扫气气流scavenge pattern 扫气型式screen n. 荧光屏screw shaft 螺旋桨轴sea damage 海损sea trial 试航sea water (SW)海水sea-chart room 海图室seakeeping performances航海性能,试航性seal n. v. 密封sealing agent 密封剂sealing gasket 密封垫片sealing ring 密封圈search light 探照灯seasick a.晕船seat n. 座seating n. 基座section n. 总段self excitation 自励self-designed a.自行设计的self-regulated device 自我调节机构semi-conductor n. 半导体SEMT of France 法国热机协会senior engineer 高级工程师sensibility n. 灵敏度separation n. 分离separator n. 分离器serialize vt.使……成系列service n. 公共基础设施service engineer 服务工程师service life 使用寿命service tank 日用柜servo motor 伺服电动机settle v. 沉淀settling tank 沉淀柜shaft bracket 艉轴架,人字架shaft system 轴系shape processing 成形加工shear machine 剪切机shed v. 放射,散发sheer n. 脊弧sheet plate 薄板shell n. 壳板shell plating 外壳列板shell structure 外板结构ship equipment 船舶结构ship general 总体ship outfitting 船舾ship system 船舶系统shipbuilding n. 造船shipbuilding industry 造船工业shipbuilding technology research institute 造船工艺研究所shipping n. 航运shipyard(yard)n. 船厂shop trial 车间实验shore electricity box 岸电箱short circuit 短路short wave 短波short-range a.短途的shot-blast v. 喷丸shot-blasting 喷丸处理side n. 船侧side girderside light 舷灯side plate 弦侧板side structure 船侧结构signal n. 信号signal light 信号灯signal processor 信号处理器silicon n. 硅silicon control rectifier(SCR)可控硅single bottom 单底single-action a.单作用single-rudder n. 单舵single-stage n. 单级single-screw n. 单桨site architect 现场造船师site supervisor 现场监控师sketch n. 草图slide-block n. 滑板,导块sliding distance 滑行距离slipway n. (倾斜)船台slipway taper 船台斜面small metacentric angle 小倾角socialist market economy 社会主义市场经济software n. 软件soil n. 土壤SOLAS 国际海上人命安全公约SOS 遇难信号sound energy 声能sound insulation 隔音sound power telephone 声力电话sound speed 声速sound wave 声波sounder n. 测深仪sources of power supply 能源space n. 舱室space n. 空间spare gears 备品spare parts(spares)备件special power supply 特种电源speed indicator 航速指示器speed reduction 减速speed servo system 速度随动系统spring n. 弹簧squeeze n. v. 挤压stability n. 稳性stabilizer n. 减摇鳍stabilizing unit 减摇装置staff member 职员stage n. 级stainless steel 不锈钢stand v. 经受standard n. 标准standard displacement 标准排水量stand-by n. 备用stand-by generating set 备用发电机starboard n. 右舷start v. 动身,出发starting system 起动系统starting valve 启动阀state v. 说明state-specified a.部颁的station v. 驻扎steadiness n. 稳定性steam &aux. boiler system蒸汽与副锅炉系统steel plate pretreatment 钢板预处理steel structure 钢结构steel wire 钢丝steering gear 操舵装置steering gear 舵机steering gear room 舵机房steering mechanism 操舵机构steering wheel 舵轮stem n. 艏柱stern n. 船艉,艉柱stern tube 艉轴管stiffener n. 扶强,加强筋storage tank 贮存柜store-room n. 储藏室straight line 直线straight seam 直焊缝strength test 强度试验stringer n. 纵通材structural material 结构材料structure n. 结构,构件stud n. 螺柱stuffing box 填料函subway shield 地铁盾构suck v. 吸入suction (induction) stroke 汲气冲程suction port 吸入口sufficient a.足够的,充足的sum n. (数)二树之和supercomputer n. 巨型(计算)机superstructure n. 上层建筑supervision n. 监督,监造supply vessel 补给,工作船support n. 支撑物surface treatment 表面处理surveyor n. (船)验船师survive v. 幸存,死里逃生sustain v. 支撑,支持swirl chamber 涡流式燃烧室swirl resistance 涡流式阻力switch n. 开关symbol n. 符号symmetrical a.对称的synchro (selsyn)n. 自整角机synchro signal transmitter 自整角机讯号发送器synchronous device 同步装置synchronous follower 同步随动件talent n. 人才,有才能的technical staff 全体技术人员technical force 技术力量technical service 技术服务technical specification (spec) 技术规格书technical term 技术术语telegraph n. 传令钟teleprinter n. 电传打字机teleperature relay 温度继电器temporarily adv. 临时地temporary emergency power supply临时应急电源terminal n. 终端testing n. 调试testing facilities 测试设备testing instrument 测试仪器test & trials 试验与试航TEU reefer container ship 冷风集装箱船the ambient air 大气the application software 应用软件the block coefficient 方型系数the brake horse power (BHP) 轴马力,制动马力the breath moulded 型宽the central processing unit (CPU)中央处理单元the centralized control room (the control room)集控室the controllable pitch propeller (CPP) 可调螺距桨the critical path method (CPM) 各种计划节点配合the data base management system (DBMS)数据库管理系统the depth moulded 型深the design water plane 设计水线面the design water plane coefficient 设计水面线系数the displacement coefficient 排水量系数the earth magnetic field 地球磁场the effective horsepower 有效马力the fire main 消防总管the fixed pitch propeller 固定螺距桨the future type 未来型the graphic processing software 图像处理软件the intertia navigation system 惯性导航系统the integral stud anchor chain 整体锚链the language system 语言系统the length B.P.两柱间长the length overall 全长the length W.L.水线长the living quarters 生活区the longitudinal prismatic coefficient 纵向菱形系数the metacentre of transversal inclination 横倾稳心the middle longitudinal cross section 舯横剖面the midship transversal cross section coefficient 舯横截面系数the net registered tonnage 净登记吨位the North Pole 北极the office automation (OA)办公自动化the operating system (OS)操作系统the painting outfitting 涂装the parties concerned 有关方面the propulsion plant 推进装置the rated frequency 额定功率the rated horsepower 额定马力the roll period 横摇周期the satellite navigation system卫星导航系统the system software 系统软件the total longitudinal bend 总纵弯曲the total longitudinal strength 总纵强度the total tonnage 总吨位thermal mechanism 热力机械thermal stress 热应力thermometer n. 温度计thread v. 攻螺纹thrust bearing 推力轴承thrust end 推力端thrust ring 推力环thrust shaft 推力轴thyristor n. 硅可控整流器,可控硅tier n. (船)层TIG钨极惰性气体焊tightness test 密性试验time vt. 确定……的时间timing gear 准时机构title n. 职称,头衔tonnage n. 吨位top people 上层人物top side plate 弦侧顶板torsional vibration 扭振torsional moment 扭距TQC全面质量管理transceiver n. 收发报机transfer pump 输送泵transistor amplifier 晶体管放大器transistor controller 晶体控制器transistor loop 晶体管回路transmitter n. 发射机,发送器transportation n. 输送transversal a. 横向的transversal bulkhead 横隔舱壁transversal scavenge 横流扫气transversal stability 横稳性treatment plant 处理装置trend n. 趋势trial-and-error a.反复的通过试验找出错误的trim n. 纵倾trunk-piston n. 筒形活塞T-type joint T型接头tuition n. 学费turbine oil 透平油turbocharger n. 涡轮废气增压器turning ability 回转性turning circle 回转半径。

船舶术语

船舶术语

ABS 美国船级社aft a. adv. n.(在)船艉aft peak 艉尖舱anchor n.锚anchor chain (cable chain)锚链anchor handling 锚操纵anchor windlass (chain windlass)起锚机aux. engine room 辅机舱ballast system 压载系统ballast water 压载水base[beis] n.基准basic design 基本(方案)设计basic metal 母材beam n.横梁bilge n.舱底水bilge keel 舭龙骨bilge plate 舭板bilge pump 舱底水泵block n.分段block or section fabrication 分段或总段装配blower 风机boat deck 艇甲板bollard n. 带缆桩bolt n. 螺栓bottom n. 船底bottom plate 底板bottom structure 底板结构bow n. 船艏bow &stern structure 艏艉结构bow section 艏段bridge n.桥楼bridge control 桥楼控制broadcast n.v. 控制bulbous bow 球鼻艏bulk cargo 散装货物bulk-cargo carrier 散装货船bulkhead n. 隔舱壁bulkhead structure 隔舱壁结构butt joint 对接接头cabin n.舱室camber n. 梁拱cargo n. 船货cargo oil 货油cargo –hold n. 货舱CCS 中国船级社chain locker 锚链舱chain pipe 锚链管chain stopper 制链器class n. 船级classification n.船级classification society 船级社coefficients of ship form船型系数compartment n. 分隔舱compass n. 罗经compass deck 罗经甲板completion drawing 完工图component n. 组成部分composition n. 成分组成continuous deck 连续甲板crew n.(全体)船员dead weight ton(DWT) n.载重量,吨载量deck n. 甲板deck girder 甲板材deck longitudinal 甲板纵骨deck plate 甲板板deck structure 甲板结构deckhouse 甲板室deliver v. 交货,交船derrick n. 吊杆discharge n.v. 排水DNV 挪威船级社Dock n. 船坞double bottom 双层底double-action a.双作用draft(draught)n. 吃水drawing n. 图纸drydock n. 干船坞engine-room 机舱EO 无人机舱设备fire pump 消防泵fire-fighting system 消防系统floor plate 肋板fore perpendicular 艏垂线forecastle n. 艏楼formation n. 构成,结构frame n. 肋骨framing block 肋骨框架分段freeboard n. 干舷freighter n. 货船full-load a. 满载的full-load displacement 满载排水量GL 西德劳氏船级社hawsepipe n.锚链筒headroom n.甲板间高度heel n.横倾hull n.船体hull cleanness 船体光顺性hull construction 船体结构hull form 船型hull line 船体线型hull structure 船体结构IMCO 政府间海事协商组织inclination n.倾斜inclination test 倾斜试验incline v. 倾斜index n.索引keel n. 龙骨keel plate 龙骨板life-belt n.救生圈life-boat n.救生艇life-jacket n.救生衣life-raft n.救生筏life-saving n.救生lines lofting 线型放样lines offsets 型值lines plan 线型图local strengthening 局部加强locate v.定位longitudinal bulkhead 纵隔舱壁longitudinal framing 纵向构架lower deck 下甲板LR 英国劳氏船级社M.E.engine room 主机舱main hull 主船体maneuvering console 操纵台marine geological researchvessel海洋地质调查船merchant ship 民用船military ship 军用船moor v.系泊naval architect 造船设计师navy underway replenishment ship海军航行补给船NC cutting machine 数控切割机NK 日本海事协会ocean-going vessel 远洋船oceanographic research vessel 海洋调查船offshore service 近海作业oil tanker 油船outfitting n.舾装plane n.平面plane v.整平poop n.艉楼port n.左舷range n.航程roll n.横摇seating n.基座section n.总段SEMT of France 法国热机协会senior engineer 高级工程师shaft bracket 艉轴架,人字架shaft system 轴系sheer n.脊弧sheet plate 薄板shell n.壳板shell plating 外壳列板shell structure 外板结构ship equipment 船舶结构ship general 总体ship outfitting 船舾ship system 船舶系统shipbuilding n.造船shipbuilding industry 造船工业shipbuilding technology research institute 造船工艺研究所shipping n.航运shipyard(yard)n.船厂side n.船侧side light 舷灯side plate 弦侧板side structure 船侧结构single bottom 单底single-action a.单作用single-rudder n.单舵single-stage n.单级single-screw n.单桨site architect 现场造船师site supervisor 现场监控师slipway n.(倾斜)船台slipway taper 船台斜面SOLAS 国际海上人命安全公约SOS 遇难信号standard displacement 标准排水量starboard n.右舷stem n.艏柱stern n.船艉,艉柱stern tube 艉轴管stiffener n.扶强,加强筋stringer n.纵通材structural material 结构材料structure n.结构,构件surveyor n.(船)验船师the block coefficient 方型系数the breath moulded 型宽the depth moulded 型深the design water plane 设计水线面the design water planecoefficient 设计水面线系数the displacement coefficient排水量系数the length B.P.两柱间长the length overall 全长the length W.L.水线长the longitudinal prismaticcoefficient 纵向菱形系数the metacentre oftransversal inclination 横倾稳心the middle longitudinalcross section 舯横剖面the midship transversalcross section coefficient 舯横截面系数the net registered tonnage净登记吨位the office automation (OA)办公自动化the operating system (OS)操作系统the roll period 横摇周期the total longitudinal bend总纵弯曲the total longitudinalstrength 总纵强度the total tonnage 总吨位tonnage n.吨位top side plate 弦侧顶板torsional moment 扭距TQC全面质量管理transversal a. 横向的transversal bulkhead 横隔舱壁transversal scavenge 横流扫气transversal stability 横稳性trim n.纵倾twin-rudder n.双舵twin-screw n.双桨two-way a. 双向的UMS 无人机舱upper deck 上甲板upset v.(船只)倾覆wheel house n.驾驶室whereby adv.靠那个wing buoyant tank 减摇水舱。

船舶术语

船舶术语

一、船舶各部位及舱室名称有关概念船首(head):船的前端部位。

它的两侧船壳弯曲处叫首舷(bow)。

船尾(stern):船的后端部位。

它的两侧船壳弯曲处叫尾舷(quarter)。

舭部(bilge):船舷侧板与船底板交结的部位。

附:专业英语单词1. starboard: 右舷2. port:左舷3. abeam: 正横4. hatch: 舱口5. cargo hold:货舱6. inner bottom plating:内底板7. bottom plating: 船底板8. double bottom:双底层9. forcastle deck:首楼甲板10. poop deck:尾楼甲板11. saloon deck:上层建筑甲板12. promenade deck:起居甲板13. watrtight transverse bulkhead:水密横舱壁14. forepeak tank: 首尖舱15. afterpeak tank: 尾尖舱16. engine room: 机舱17. collision bulkhead:防撞舱壁船舶尺度最大尺度:也称全部尺度或周界尺度,它可以决定停靠码头泊位的长度,是否可以从桥下通过,进某一船坞。

全长(最大长度):指船舶最前端与最后端之间(包括外板和两端永久性固定突出物在内)水平距离。

全宽(最大宽度):包括船舶外板和永久性固定突出物在内的垂直于纵中线面的最大水平距离。

最大高度:自龙骨下边致船舶最高点之间的垂直距离。

它减去吃水,即可得水面以上的船舶高度。

登记尺度登记尺度:是主管机关在登记船舶和计算船舶总吨位、净吨位时所使用的尺度,它载明于吨位证书上。

登记长度:在上甲板的上表面上,自首柱前缘到尾柱后缘的水平距离;无尾柱时,则量至舵杆中心。

登记宽度:在船舶最大宽度处,两舷外板外表面之间的水平距离。

登记深度:在船舶纵中剖面的登记长度中点处,从上甲板下表面往下量至内底板上表面的垂直距离。

船舶专业术语的名词解释

船舶专业术语的名词解释

船舶专业术语的名词解释在船舶领域中,有许多专业术语需要我们掌握和理解。

这些术语不仅有助于我们更好地了解船舶的结构和操作,还可以提升我们对航海学的整体理解。

在本文中,我们将解释一些常见的船舶专业术语,帮助读者更好地掌握这些知识。

1. 船舶:船舶是指由船体、船底、甲板和其他构件组成的水上交通工具。

船舶通常被用于运送人员、货物或完成其他特定任务,如捕鱼和水上搜救。

2. 船体:船体是船舶的主体结构,它包括船的外壳以及负责支撑和保护船舶的骨架结构。

船体通常由钢铁、铝合金或纤维复合材料等材料制造。

3. 船底:船底是船舶底部的部分,它负责支撑整个船体并与水面接触。

船底的形状和设计对航海的稳定性和操控性起着重要作用。

4. 船首:船首是船舶的前部,也被称为船头。

船首通常设计成较为尖锐的形状,以减少阻力并提高船舶的速度。

5. 船尾:船尾是船舶的后部,也被称为船尾。

船尾通常设计成较为平坦的形状,以确保船舶在航行时保持稳定。

6. 舵:舵是控制船舶方向的装置,通常由舵柄和舵叶组成。

舵位于船尾附近,通过调整舵叶的角度来改变船舶的方向。

7. 螺旋桨:螺旋桨是船舶主要的推进装置,它通过旋转产生推力,推动船舶前进。

螺旋桨通常由多个叶片组成,可以根据需要调整叶片的角度。

8. 航行灯:航行灯是安装在船舶上的特定灯光,用于指示船舶的位置和方向。

根据国际海事组织的规定,航行灯的颜色和位置有具体的要求。

9. 舱室:舱室是船舶内部用于储藏货物、设备和乘客的空间。

舱室通常被划分成不同的区域,以方便管理和使用。

10. 舱盖:舱盖是船舶上覆盖货物储存区域或机舱的结构。

舱盖可以防止海水进入船舶并保护货物免受恶劣天气的影响。

11. 锚:锚是用于固定船舶位置的重型金属设备。

锚通过抛掷到水底并拉紧锚链来确保船舶在停泊时保持在所需的位置上。

12. 喷气推进器:喷气推进器是一种通过喷射水流产生推力的推进装置。

它适用于需要快速起降或需要在浅水区域进行操作的船舶。

船舶航行术语

船舶航行术语

船舶航行术语
船舶航行术语包括以下部分:
1. 前进:船舶向前行驶。

2. 后退:船舶向后行驶。

3. 左转:船舶向左转向。

4. 右转:船舶向右转向。

5. 停泊:船舶静止不动。

6. 锚泊:船舶通过下锚固定在水中。

7. 航行:船舶在水面上移动。

8. 靠港:船舶到达港口进行停泊或装卸货物。

9. 离港:船舶离开港口继续航行。

10. 航标:用于指示航道和船舶位置的标志物。

11. 航道:指定船舶航行的水域区域。

12. 航线:船舶规划的航行路径。

13. 航速:船舶每小时行驶的距离。

14. 航向:船舶前进的方向。

以上是部分船舶航行术语,仅供参考,如果需要更多专业术语请咨询专业人士。

船舶术语

船舶术语
deck line at side 甲板边线
deck longitudinal 甲板纵骨
deck stringer 甲板边板
deck transverse 强横梁
deckhouse 舱面室,甲板室
deep v hull 深v型船体
delivery 交船
depth 船深
brake hydraulic cylinder 制动液压缸
brake hydraulic pipe 刹车液压管
breadth extreme 最大宽,计算宽度
breadth moulded 型宽
breakbulk 件杂货
breasthook 艏肘板
bridge 桥楼,驾驶台
do work 做功
dock 泊靠
double hook 山字钩
double iteration procedure 双重迭代法
double roller chock 双滚轮式导览钳
double-acting steam cylinder 双向作用
的蒸汽气缸
down halyard 降帆索
机辅助工程
camber 梁拱
cant beam 斜横梁
cant frame 斜肋骨
cantilever beam 悬臂梁
capacity plan 舱容图
CAPP(computer -aided process plannin
g) 计算机辅助施工计划制定
capsiz
bolt 螺栓,上螺栓固定
Bonjean curve 邦戎曲线
boom 吊杆
boss 螺旋桨轴榖
bottom side girder 旁底桁

船舶名词术语

船舶名词术语

舭部半径 龙骨线 龙骨设计斜度 龙骨折角线 龙骨水平半宽 船底斜升线 折角线 隧道顶线 内倾 外倾 外飘 方艉浸宽 方艉浸深
bilge radius keel line rake of keel knuckle line of keel, chine line of keel half-siding floor line knuckle line tunnel top line tumble home flare flare immersed transom beam immersed transom draft
货舱 货油舱 集装箱舱 冷藏货舱
液舱 燃油舱 滑油舱 溢油舱 污油舱 压载水舱
贮藏室
艏尖舱 艉尖舱 底边舱 顶边舱 边舱
5.货舱 cargo hold, cargo space cargo oil tank container hold refrigerated cargo hold 6.液舱 liquid tank fuel oil tank lubricating oil tank overflow oil tank dirty oil tank ballast water tank 7.贮藏室 store 8.其它 fore peak after peak bottom side tank top side tank wing tank
table of offsets transverse sections midship section maximum section water plane longitudinal section in centre plane buttocks body lines diagonal profile waterline designed waterline loaded waterline parallel middlebody length 5.船型系数与尺度比 coefficients of form block coefficient prismatic coefficient vertical prismatic coefficient 6.船体部位及艏艉剖面型式 fore body after body parallel waterline waterline beginning waterline ending parallel middle body

船舶工程名词术语

船舶工程名词术语

1 sea keeping performance 耐波性能2 maneuverability 操纵性3 endurance 续航力,全功率工作时间4 cargo handling 货物装载5 subdivision 分舱6 stability 稳性7 freeboard 干舷8 tonnage 吨位9 basic design 基本设计10 concept design 概念设计11 preliminary design 初步设计12 contract design 合同设计13 design spiral 设计螺旋循环方式14 bidder 投标人15 iterative process 迭代过程16 naval architecture 造船学17 feasibility study 可行性研究18 beam 船宽,梁19 depth 船深20 draft 吃水21 fullness 丰满度22 cargo cubic 货舱舱容,载货容积23 deadweight 总载重量(吨)24 talking paper 讨论文件25 light-ship 空船26 a faired set of lines 经过光顺处理的一套型线27 hull form 船形,船体外形28 frame 船肋骨,框架,桁架29 fresh water 淡水30 living and utility spaces 居住与公用舱室31 outfit 舾装32 trial 实船试验33 major ship 大型船舶34 detail design 详细设计35 ship fitter 船舶装配工36 welder 焊工37 metal worker 金属工38 machinery vendor 机械(主机)卖方39 outfitter 舾装工40 pipe fitter 管装工41 artisan 技工42 shipyard 船厂43 break bulk 件杂货44 containerized 集装箱化45 liner trade 定期班轮营运业46 tanker 油船47 bulk carrier 散装货船48 offshore drilling 离岸钻井49 drilling rig 钻架50 pipe laying barge (海底)铺管驳船51 fleets of vessels 船队52 outboard profile 侧视图53 inboard profile 纵剖面图54 general arrangement 总布置图55 hold 船舱56 crew quarters 船员居住舱57 commissary spaces 补给库舱室,粮食库58 lines 型线59 plan views 设计图60 midship section 舯横剖面61 elevations 高度,高程,船型线图的侧面图,立视图,纵剖线图,海拔62 sections 剖面,横剖面63 main shafting 主轴系64 power and lighting system 动力与照明系统65 diagram 图,原理图,设计图,流程图66 ventilation and air conditioningdiagram 通风与空调敷设设计图67 normal operating condition 常规(正常)运作状况68 capacity plan 舱容图69 curves of form 各船型曲线70 floodable length curve 可浸长度曲线71 trim 纵倾72 damage stability 破损稳性73 naval architect 造船师74 naval architecture 造船工程75 categorize 分类76 aerostatic 空气静力学的77 self-induced 自身诱导的78 cushion of air 气垫79 lift fan 升力风扇80 skirt (气垫船)围裙81 air cushion vehicle 气垫船82 amphibious 两栖的83 rigid side walls 刚性侧壁84 captured-air-bubble vehicle 束缚气泡减阻船85 supper cavitating propeller 超空泡螺旋桨86 ferry 渡轮,渡口,渡运航线87 cross-channel automobileferries 横越海峡车客渡轮88 polar-exploration craft 极地考察船89 landing craft 登陆艇90 riverine warfare vessel 内河舰艇91 hydrodynamic 水动力学的92 flow pattern 流型,流线谱93 airfoil 气翼,翼剖面,机面,方向舵94 hydrofoil 水翼95 surface piercing 穿透水面的96 strut 支柱,支撑构性97 planing hull 滑行船体98 V-section V型剖面99 deep V hull 深V型船体100 rough sea 汹涌的海浪101 buoyant 浮力的102 displacement 排水量103 common carrier 通用运输船104 trawling 拖网105 crussing range 航程106 seaworthness 适航性107 bulk oil carrier 散装油轮108 tanker 油轮109 supertanker 超级油轮110 LCC(Large Crude Carrier)大型原油轮(载重10~20万吨)111 VLCC(Very Large Crude Carrier)巨型(原)油轮(载重量>20万吨)112 ULCC(Ultra Large Crude Carrier)超级大型(原)油轮(载重量>40万吨)113 SWATH(Small Waterplane Area Twin Hull)小水线面双体船114 multihull vessel 多体船115 catamaran 双体船116 trimaran 三体船117 launch 发射,下水118 launching equipment (向水中)投放设备119 configuration 安排,构型,配置120 submersible 潜器121 endurance 续航力122 payload 有效载荷123 merchant ship 商船124 survivability 生存力125 babitability 适居性126 commercial ship 营利用船127 freight rate 运费率128 life-cycle cost 生命周期成本129 acquisition cost 购置(获取)成本130 pleasure ship 游乐用船131 naval ship 军船132 liner 定期航班船133 tugboat 拖船134 hostile sea 凶险的波浪135 oil-rig 钻井架136 roll-on/ro-off(Ro-Ro)滚装137 aircraft carrier 航空母舰138 guided-missile cruiser 导弹巡洋舰139 destroyer 驱逐舰140 at-sea replenishment 海上补给141 reenlistment 重征服役142 icebreaker 破冰船143 Coast Guard cutte (美国)海岸警备队快艇144 principal dimensions 主尺度145 perpendicular (船艏、艉)柱,垂直的,正交的146 forward/after perpendicular 艏/艉柱147 length between Perpendicular 两柱间长148 stem 船艏149 summer load water line 夏季载重水线150 rudder post 舵柱151 pintle 销,枢轴152 dock 泊靠153 length overall 总长154 overhang 外悬155 stern 艉156 rake 倾斜157 bulbous bow 球鼻艏158 trim 纵倾159 amidships 舯160 breadth moulded 型宽161 breadth extreme 最大宽,计算宽度162 shell planting 船壳板163 fender 护舷164 quay (横)码头,停泊所165 depth 船深166 rounded gunwale (修圆的舷边)167 sheer (甲板)舷弧168 sheer forward 艏舷弧169 sheer aft 艉舷弧170 deck line at side 甲板边线171 camber 梁拱172 drainage 排(泄)水173 rise of floor 底升174 bilge 舭,舱底175 flat of keel 平板龙骨176 rivet 铆接,铆钉177 girder 桁梁,桁架178 bevel 折角179 bar 型材,材180 tumble home (船侧)内倾181 seakeeping 适航性182 base line 基线183 trim by the stern/bow 艏/艉倾184 bar keel 棒龙骨,方龙骨,矩形龙骨185 draught(=draft)吃水,草图,设计图,牵引力186 imperial unit 英制单位187 metric unit 公制单位188 hog 中拱189 sag 中垂190 dry dock 干船坞191 freeboard 干舷192 weather deck 露天甲板193 seaworthness 适航性194 Load Line Regulations 载重线公约、规范195 sheer profile 纵剖线196 accommodation 居住(舱室)197 bilge radius 舭半径198 reserve buoyancy 储备浮力199 heel 横倾200 Superstructure 上层建筑201 deckhouse 舱面室,甲板室202 surmount 顶上覆盖,越过203 middle line plane 中线面204 sheer plane 水线面205 keel 龙骨206 transverse section 横剖面207 orthogonal 正交的,矩形的208 body plan 横剖面图209 by convention 按照惯例,按约定210 half breadth plan 半宽图211 lines plan 型线图212 sheer drawing 剖面图213 load waterplane 载重水线面214 slice 一部分,薄片215 intersection 交点,交叉,横断(切)216 fore/aft perpendicular 艏/艉柱217 vicinity 邻近,附近218 length between perpendiculars 垂线间长219 maximum beam amidships 舯最大宽220 tumble home 内倾221 flare 外飘,外张222 rake 倾斜,倾斜度,倾斜角223 conspicuous 显著的,值得注意的224 funnel 烟囱225 deck camber 甲板梁拱226 concave 凹,凹的,拱形的227 mast 桅杆228 stem contour 艏柱型线229 heel 横倾230 yaw 艏摇231 drift 漂移,偏航232 Bonjean curve 邦戎曲线233 conceive 设想,想象234 impression 模槽,型腔,印痕,印象235 appendage 附体236 abaft 朝向船尾237 rudder 舵238 bilge 舭239 circumscribe 外接,外切240 rectangle 矩形241 yacht 快艇242 midship section coefficient 舯横剖面系数243 block coefficient 方形系数244 longitudinal prismatic coefficient 纵向菱形系数245 vertical prismatic coefficient 垂向菱形系数246 cross-sectional area 横剖面面积247 Lloyd’s Rules 劳埃德(船级社)规范248 adopt 采用249 principal dimensions 主尺度250 length overall 总长251 port 左舷252 starboard 右舷253 freeboard 干舷254 beam 船身最大宽,横梁255 girder 桁,梁256 chine 舭,舷,脊257 soft chine 圆舭258 hard chine 尖舭259 transom(stern)方尾260 cruiser stern 巡洋舰尾261 ship form 船型262 lines plan 型线图263 orthogonal 正交的264 body section 横剖图265 division 站,划分,分隔266 base, base line 基线267 water line 水线268 sheer profile 纵剖图269 buttock 后体纵剖线270 bow line 前体纵剖线271 fair 光顺272 offsets 型值273 lift offsets 量取型值274 (to)run the waterlines 绘制水线275 batten 压条276 drawing office 绘图室277 scale 缩尺,尺度,尺278 mould loft 放样间279 shipyard 船厂280 full scale 全尺度281 loft floor 放样台282 contracted scale 缩尺283 mark out 划线,划记号284 pin 钉,销285 moulded line 型线286 in strake 内列板287 out strake 外列板288 in way of…在……处289 wing shaft 侧轴290 shaft bossing 轴包套291 stiffen 加劲,加强292 frame 框架,肋骨293 shaft bracket 轴支架294 appendage 附件,附体295 cross section 横剖面296 amidships 在舯部,舯297 parallel middle body 平行中体298 fine fast ship 纤细(细长)高速船299 abaft 朝船尾300 entrance 进流段301 run 去流段302 forward/after shoulder 前/后肩303 buoyancy 浮力304 load waterline 载重水险305 from coefficient 船形系数306 block coefficient 方形系数307 bulk carrier 散装货船308 prismatic coefficient 菱形系数309 immerse 浸入,浸没310 circumsection 外切311 midship area coefficient 舯横剖面系数312 waterplane area coefficient 水线面积系数313 prism 棱柱体314 vertical prismatic coefficient 垂向菱形系数315 U-form U型316 V-shaped V形的317 full form 丰满船型318 fine form 瘦长(细长)船型319 classification society 船级社320 governmental authorities 政府当局,管理机构321 ship owner 船东322 underwriter 货主323 risk (海运)保险商324 Lloyd’s Register of shipping (英国)劳埃德船级社325 Department of Trade (英国)贸易部326 Board of Trade (英国)贸易厅327 standard 规章328 supervision of the society’s surveyor 船级社验船师的监造书329 Lloyd’s machinery certificate (LMC)劳埃德(船舶)机械证书330 register (船舶)登录簿,船名录331 fire protection, detection and extinction 防火,探火与灭火332 liquefied gas carrier 液化气运输船333 Green Book (船级社)绿皮书,(19世纪英国另一船级社的船名录,现合并于劳埃德船级社,用于登陆快速远洋船)334 ton gross= gross ton 长吨=1.016公吨335 dredge 挖泥船336 hopper barge (自动)倾卸板337 scantling 材积338 casualty 事故,死伤,灾难339 corrosion 锈蚀,腐蚀340 Bureau Veritas (法国)船级社341 American Bureau Shipping (美国)船级社342 Germanischer Lloyd (德国)劳埃德船级社343 Registo Italiano Navade (意大利)船级社344 International Association of Classification Society (IACS)国际船级社联合会345 to vet proposals 审查新建议346 legislation 立法347 Merchant Shipping Acts 商业运输法348 life saving appliance 救生设备349 carriage of grain cargoes 谷类货物运输机350 introduces a bill 提出一项议案351 Plimsoll line 普林索尔载重线352 reserve buoyancy 储备浮力353 freeboard deck 干舷甲板354 athwart ships (船)横向355 Type A ship A类船356 gasketed openings 装以密封垫的开口357 compartment 舱室358 tabular freeboard 列成表格的干舷船359 Suez Canal tonnage 苏伊士运河吨位限制360 Panama Canal 巴拿马运河361 Stringent safety regulations 严格的安全规章362 maritime 海事的,海运的,靠海的,延海的363 titanic 巨大的364 the Titanic 泰坦尼克号365 maiden voyage 处女航366 flood 进水,泛滥367 Inter-national Convention for the Safety of Life at Sea(ICSOLAS)海上生命安全性国际公约368 permanent body 永久性组织机构369 aegis 保护,庇护370 Inter-governmental Maritime Consultive Organization(IMCO)国际政府间海事质询组织371 The Register of Shipping of the People’s Republic of China中国船舶检验局372 static equilibrium 静平衡373 neutral equilibrium 中性平衡374 upright position 正浮位置375 homogeneous cylinder 均质柱状体376 capsize 倾覆377 resultant 合力378 couple 力矩,力偶379 positive righting moment 正扶正力矩380 righting arm 扶正力臂,恢复力臂381 capsizing moment 倾覆力矩382 met center 稳心383 list 倾斜,倾侧384 stable equilibrium 稳定平衡385 criterion 判据,准则386 overall stability 总体稳性387 initial stability at small angle of inclination 小倾角初稳性388 met centric height 稳心高389 off-center loading 偏离中心的装载390 port 左舷391 starboard 右舷392 lighter 港驳船393 watertight integrity 水密完整性394 crucial element 重要因素395 intact stability 完整稳性396 barge 驳船397 ship hydrodynamics 船舶水动力学398 transverse stability 横稳性399 appendage 附体400 frictional resistance 摩擦阻力401 eddy 旋涡402 gradient 梯度403 wetted surface 湿表面积404 Reynolds number 雷诺数405 wave-making resistance 兴波阻力406 eddy-making resistance 旋涡阻力407 extrapolate 外插408 residuary resistance 剩余阻力409 speed-to-length ratio 速长比410 nautical mile 海里411 bow wave 艏波412 wave pattern 波型413 stern wave 艉波414 fair 光顺415 hole 水(流)深凹处416 mid-body (船)中体417 shoulder 船肩418 crest(of wave)波峰419 trough 波谷420 bulb 球鼻首421 bracket 轴支架,支架422 buoyancy 浮力423 viscosity 粘性424 streamline 流线425 curvature 曲率426 paddle 桨427 oar 橹;桨428 paddle-wheel-propelled 明轮推进的429 Admiralty 海军部,海军上将430 barge 驳船431 double-acting steam cylinder 双向作用的一、船舶种类1、一般ship, vessel 船舶,船warship 舰boat, craft 艇raft, float 筏naval ship 军用船civil ship, merchant ship 民用船2、战斗舰艇combatant ship 战斗舰艇,军舰surface combatant ship 水面战斗舰艇aircraft carrier 航空母舰attack aircraft carrier 攻击航空母舰antisubmarine aircraft carrier 反潜航空母舰helicopter carrier 直升机母舰cruiser 巡洋舰guided missile cruiser 导弹巡洋舰destroyer 驱逐舰guided missile destroyer 导弹驱逐舰frigate 护卫舰guided missile frigate 导弹护卫舰antisubmarine frigate 反潜护卫舰minelayer 布雷舰guided missile boat 导弹艇torpedo boat 鱼雷艇submarine chaser 猎潜艇gun boat 炮艇landing ship 登陆舰dock landing ship 坞式登陆舰landing craft 登陆艇minesweeper 扫雷舰minesweeper, minesweeping boat 扫雷艇remote control minesweeper 遥控扫雷艇submarine 潜艇guided missile submarine 导弹潜艇ballistic missile submarine 弹道导弹潜艇cruising missile submarine 飞航导弹潜艇torpedo submarine 鱼雷潜艇nuclear-powered submarine 核潜艇conventionally-powered submarine 常规潜艇3、辅助舰船auxiliary ship 辅助舰船repair ship 修理舰training ship 训练舰tender, depot ship 供应舰replenishment ship 补给舰scout ship, reconnaissance ship 侦察船target vessel 靶船remote control target boat 遥控靶艇torpedo recovery vessel 捞雷船degaussing ship, demagnetizing ship 消磁船hospital ship 医院船research ship, test vessel 研究试验船instrumented tracking and telemetry ship 跟踪遥测船underwater acoustics research ship 水声试验船patrol boat 巡逻艇bridge boat, pontoon raft 浮桥舟4、运输船transport ship 运输船passenger ship 客船passenger cargo vessel 客货船cargo ship, freight vessel 货船dry cargo ship 干货船bulk cargo carrier 散货船bulk grain carrier 散粮船cement carrier 散装水泥船collier, coal carrier 运煤船ore carrier 矿砂船dual-purpose carrier, oil and bulk carrier, oil and ore carrier 两用散货船triple-purpose carrier, oil-bulk and ore carrier 三用散货船general cargo ship 杂货船liquid cargo ship 液货船oil tanker, tanker 油船liquid chemical tanker 液体化学品船liquefied(liquified)natural gas carrier 液化天然气船refrigerated ship, cold storage ship 冷藏船fruit carrier 运水果船meat carrier 运肉船container ship 集装箱船full container ship 全集装箱船semi-container ship 半集装箱船roll-on/roll-off ship, drive-on/drive-off ship 滚装船barge carrier, lighter aboard ship 载驳船automobile carrier 运汽车船timber carrier 运木船cattle carrier 牲畜船ferry 渡船passenger ferry 旅客渡船freight ferry 货物渡船train ferry 列车渡船automobile ferry 汽车渡船barge, lighter 驳船passenger barge 客驳freight barge, cargo barge 货驳integrated barge 分节驳large opening barge 舱口驳open barge 敞舱驳covered barge, deck barge 甲板驳well-deck barge 半舱驳5、工程船working ship 工程船ocean development ship 海洋开发船self-elevating drilling platform 自升式钻井平台jack-up self-elevating drilling platform 桩腿自升式钻井平台shoe self-elevating drilling platform 桩靴自升式钻井平台mat self-elevating drilling platform 沉垫自升式钻井平台bottom supporting drilling platform 定柱沉垫式钻井平台floating drilling rig 浮式钻井装置semi-submersible drilling rig 半潜式钻井装置drilling ship 钻井船center-mooring drilling ship 中心锚泊钻井船drilling barge 钻井驳船swamp drilling barge 沼泽地钻井驳船drilling tender 钻井辅助船dredger 挖泥船suction dredger 扬吸挖泥船trailing suction hopper dredger 耙吸式挖泥船cutter suction dredger 绞吸式挖泥船dustpan suction dredger 冲吸式挖泥船jet lift dredger 喷射挖泥船bucket dredger 链斗挖泥船sand pump bucket dredger 自扬链斗挖泥船overhead bucket dredger 高架链斗挖泥船self-propelled bucket dredger 自航链斗挖泥船grab dredger 抓斗挖泥船self-propelled grab hopper dredger 自航抓斗挖泥船dipper dredger 铲斗挖泥船amphi dredger 两栖挖泥船mud lighter 泥驳elevater barge 封底泥驳hopper barge 开底泥驳side hopper barge 侧开泥驳split type dump hopper barge 对开泥驳floating crane, derrick boat 起重船slew type floating crane 转机式起重船fixed type floating crane 定机式起重船luff type floating crane 定机变幅式起重船floating pile driver piler 打桩船floating sand piler 砂桩打桩船floating pile presser 压桩船layer 布设船danlayer, buoy(age)vessel 布标船dan boat 航标工作船cable layer, cable ship 布缆船pipelaying barge, pipeline layer 铺管船bury barge 埋管船salvage and rescue ship 打捞救生船salvage and rescue ship 救捞船salvage barge 救捞驳船rescue tug 救助拖船rescue ship 救生船submarine rescue vessel 援潜救生船high speed life boat 救生快艇deep submergence rescue vehicle 深潜救生艇floating dock 浮船坞single unit floating dock 整体式浮船坞pontoon floating dock 浮箱式浮船坞three-piece type floating dock 三段式浮船坞integrated floating dock 组合式浮船坞surveying ship 测量船ice-breaker 破冰船sweeper 扫海船underwater drilling and blasting ship 炸礁船rock crusher 碎石船light boat 灯标船barge unloading suction dredger 吹泥船floating booster stating 接力泵船drilling ship 钻探船stone dumper 抛石船floating concrete mixer 混凝土搅拌船diving vessel, divers boat 潜水工作船generating ship 电站船repair ship 修理船distilling ship 海水淡化船dredger 采矿船gold dredger 采金船anchor boat 起锚船floating living quarter 住宿船self-elevating platforms for civil engineering 水上施工平台6、渔业船fisheries 渔业船fisheries guidance ship 渔业指导船fisheries administration ship 鱼政船fisheries inspection boat 渔业监督船fisheries rescue ship 渔业救助船fisheries rescue ship 渔船trawler 拖网渔船bull trawler 对拖网渔船single trawler 单拖网渔船stern ramp trawler 尾滑道拖网渔船seine netter 围网渔船gill netter 刺网渔船square netter 敷网渔船line fishing boat, liner 钓渔船pole and line fishing boat 竿钓渔船trolling boat, troller 拖钓渔船long liner 延绳钓渔船squid angling boat 鱿鱼钓渔船fishing sailer 风帆渔船fishing motor sailer 机帆渔船whaling ship 捕鲸船combination fishing vessel 多种作业渔船pearl boat 海珍品采集船fisheries auxiliary vessel 渔业辅助船fishery mother ship 渔业基地船fish factory ship 渔业加工船whale factory ship 捕鲸母船fisheries tender 渔业补给船buy boat 收鲜船refrigerated seawater fish carrier冷海水保险运输船live fish carrier 活鱼运输船fish luring light boat, lurker 诱鱼灯船二、船舶总布置1、一般ships general arrangement 船舶总布置interior arrangement 舱室布置arrangement of shipboard weapons 武备布置stairway and passageway arrangement 梯道布置engine room arrangement 机舱布置shafting arrangement 轴系布置compartment 舱space 舱室2、甲板、平台、通道bridge deck 驾驶甲板compass deck 罗经甲板boat deck 艇甲板promenade deck 游步甲板accommodation deck 起居甲板vehicle deck 车辆甲板flight deck 飞行甲板angled deck 斜角甲板helicopter deck 直升机甲板hangar deck 机库甲板tank deck 坦克甲板winch platform 起货甲板gun platform 火炮甲板passage passageway 通道interior passageway 内通道exterior passageway 外通道3、工作和设备舱室wheel house 驾驶室chart room 海图室coding room 译电室radio room 报务室spare radio room 备用报务室radar room 雷达室sonar control room 声纳室combat information center 情报中心fire director room, weapon control room 指挥仪室main engine room 主机舱main engine control room 主机操纵室auxiliary engine room 辅机舱reactor room 反应堆舱boiler room 锅炉舱engine and boiler room 机炉舱reduction gear room 减速器舱steering engine room 舵机舱fan room 通风机舱commutator room 变流机舱air-conditioning unit room 空调室emergency generator room 应急发电机室refrigerator room 冷冻机室fire-smothering unit room 灭火装置室battery room 蓄电池室gyro-compass room 陀螺罗经室log room 计程仪室missile magazine 导弹舱magazine 弹药舱depth charge magazine 深弹舱depth charge rack room 深弹滚架舱ammunition lobby 弹药运转间sonar transducer room 声纳舱workshop 机修间electrician’s store 电工间carpenter’s store 木工间chain locker 锚链舱mast house 桅室decontamination room 洗消室4、生活舱室living accommodation 生活舱室living accommodation 居住舱室captain’s room 船长室crew’s room 船员室cabin 客舱political commissar’s room 政委室political officer’s room 政委室group commander’s room 编队指挥员室captain’s room 舰长室vice captain’s room 副长室officer’s room 干部室crew’s accommodation 士兵舱5、货舱cargo hold 货舱cargo oil tank 货油舱container hold 集装箱舱refrigerated cargo hold 冷藏货舱liquified natural gas tank 液化天然气舱mail room 邮件舱luggage room 行李舱vehicle hold 汽车舱6、液舱liquid tank 液舱fuel oil tank 燃油舱lubricating oil tank 滑油舱overflow fuel oil tank 燃油溢油舱overflow lubricating oil tank 滑油溢油舱fuel oil sump tank 污燃油舱lubricating oil sump tank 污滑油舱circulating lubricating oil tank 循环滑油舱ballast water tank 压载水舱fresh water tank 淡水舱distilled-water tank 蒸馏水舱feed water tank 锅炉水舱stabilizing tank , anti-rolling tank 减摇水舱bilge tank 污水舱7、贮藏室store 贮藏室awning store 天幕贮藏室lamp store 灯具贮藏室hawser store 帆缆间paint store 油漆间provision store 粮食库refrigerating chamber 冷藏库8、其他fore peak 首尖舱after peak 尾尖舱bottom side tank 底边舱top side tank 顶边舱wing tank 边舱lower hold 底舱double-bottom compartment 双层底舱cofferdam 隔离空舱command station 总指挥所secondary command station 预备指挥所三、船体几何形状和尺度1、一般molded hull surface 船体型表面ship’s form, hull form 船体线型molded volume, volume of molded form 型排水体积bare hull, naked hull 裸船体appendages 附体2、基准面和基准线principal coordinate planes 主坐标平面base plane 基平面center(-line)plane, central longitudinal plane, longitudinal middle(-line)plane 中线面midstation plane 中站面molded base line 基线3、船体尺度principal dimensions 主尺度length overall, overall length 总长extreme length 最大长length between perpendiculars 垂线间长length overall submerged 浸体长waterline length 水线长designed waterline length 设计水线长load waterline length 满载水线长molded breadth 型宽waterline breadth 水线宽designed waterline breadth 设计水线宽extreme breadth 最大宽breadth overall submerged 浸体宽molded depth 型深draft 吃水molded draft 型吃水keel draft 龙骨吃水designed draft 设计吃水fore draft 首吃水aft draft 尾吃水mean draft 平均吃水navigational draft 外形吃水loaded draft 满载吃水light draft 空载吃水draft mark 吃水标志4、型线图与几何形状lines plan 型线图body plan 横剖面图sheer plan 纵剖面图half breadth plan 半宽水线图forward perpendicular 首垂线after perpendicular 尾垂线grid 格子线ordinate station 站midstation 中站station ordinates 站线molded lines 型线mathematical lines 数学型线offsets 型值preliminary offsets 原始型值returned offsets, finished offsets 完工型值table of offsets 型值表preliminary table of offsets 原始型值表returned table of offsets, finished table of offsets 完工型值表transverse sections 横剖面midship section, amidship section 中横剖面maximum section, fullest section 最大横剖面waterplane 水线面buttocks 纵剖线body lines 横剖线diagonal 斜剖线bilge diagonal 舭斜剖线profile 外廓线waterline 水线designed waterline 设计水线loaded waterline 满载水线parallel middle-body length 平行中体长length of entrance 进流段长length of run 去流段长half angle of entrance 半进流角deck line 甲板线deck line at side, deck side line 甲板边线deck line at center, deck center line 甲板中线sheer line 舷弧线molded depth line 舷弧基准线sheer 舷弧sheer at forward perpendicular 首舷弧sheer at after perpendicular 尾舷弧average sheer, mean sheer 平均舷弧sheer at deck center 脊弧camber, round of beam 梁拱camber curve 梁拱线deadrise, rise of floor, rise of bottom 舭部升高bilge radius 舭部半径keel line 龙骨线rake of keel, keel rake, designed drag, keel drag 龙骨设计斜度half-siding 龙骨水平半宽floor line 船底斜升线knuckle line 折角线tumble home 内倾flare 外倾flare 外飘immersed transom beam 方尾浸宽immersed transom draft 方尾浸深5、船型系数与尺度比coefficients of form 船型系数block coefficient 方形系数prismatic coefficient longitudinal coefficient, cylindrical coefficient 棱形系数vertical prismatic coefficient 垂向棱形系数waterline coefficient waterplane coefficient 水线面系数midship section coefficient 中横剖面系数length breadth ratio 长宽比length depth ratio 长深比breadth depth ratio 宽深比breadth draft ratio 宽度吃水比draft depth ratio 吃水型深比6、船体各部位fore body 前体after body 后体parallel waterline 水线平行段waterline beginning 水线前段waterline ending 水线后段parallel middle body 平行中体entrance 进流段run 去流段shoulder 肩forward shoulder 前肩after shoulder 后肩bilge 舭soft chine 圆舭hard chine 尖舭transom 方尾端面overhang 悬伸部counter 尾伸部forefoot 首踵aftfoot 尾踵bossing, shaft bossing, shell bossing 轴包套short bossing 短轴包套long bossing 长轴包套deadwood 尾鳍7、船的首、尾及剖面型式clipper bow, fiddle bow, cutwater bow, knee bow, overhanging bow 飞剪型首raked bow 前倾型首vertical bow 直立型首icebreaker bow 破冰型首bulbous bow, bulb bow 球鼻型首elliptical stern 椭圆型尾transom stern 方型尾cruiser stern 巡洋舰型尾tunnel stern 隧道型尾bulb section 球臌型剖面U-shaped section U型剖面V-shaped section V型剖面四、船舶重量和容积量度1、排水量与重量displacement 排水量molded displacement 型排水量total displacement 总排水量light displacement, light weight 空载排水量light weight (or mass), light displacement 空船重量(或质量)standard displacement 标准排水量normal displacement 正常排水量full load displacement,loaded displacement 满载排水量maximum displacement 最大排水量designed displacement 设计排水量displacement margin 储备排水量total deadweight, gross deadweight 载重量cargo deadweight, net capacity, useful. deadweight 净载重量deadweight displacement ratio 载重系数ballast 压载2、吨位与吨位丈量tonnage 吨位register ton, vessel ton, ton 登记吨gross tonnage 总吨位net tonnage 净吨位register tonnage 登记吨位suez canal tonnage 苏伊士运河吨位panama canal tonnage 巴拿马运河吨位underdeck tonnage 甲板下吨位tween-deck tonnage 甲板间吨位tonnage of hatchways 舱口吨位tonnage measurement 吨位丈量tonnage certificate,certificate of admeasurement 吨位证书tonnage mark 吨位标志register length 登记长度register breadth 登记宽度register depth 登记深度tonnage deck 量吨甲板tonnage length 量吨长度tonnage depth 量吨深度tonnage breadth 量吨宽度exempted space 免除处所deducted space 减除处所propelling power space 推进机械处所enclosure 围蔽处所3、干舷与载重线freeboard 干舷freeboard deck 干舷甲板loadline 载重线loadline mark 载重线标志deadweight scale, displacement scale 载重量表尺4、容积与积载tank capacity 液舱容积cargo capacity 货舱容积grain capacity, grain cargo capacity, grain cubic 散装舱容积bale cargo capacity, bale capacity, bale measure, bale cubic 包装舱容broken stowage, breakage 亏损舱容ullage 膨胀舱容capacity curve 容积曲线capacity plan 舱容图stowage 积载stowage factor 积载因数七、船体结构1、一般hull 船体hull structure, ship structure 船体结构main hull 主船体shell plate 外板strake 列板in and out system 内外搭接式inner strake 内列板outer strake 外列板clinker system 鱼鳞式joggled plating 折曲式flush system 平接式framing 骨架transverse system of framing 横骨架式longitudinal system of framing 纵骨架式combination system of framing 混合骨架式ice strengthening 冰区加强ice belt 冰区带girder, stringer 纵桁longitudinal 纵骨2、船底结构single bottom 单底double bottom 双层底keel 龙骨bar keel 方龙骨plate keel 平板龙骨bottom plate 船底板garboard strake 龙骨翼板bilge strake 舭列板floor, bottom transverse 肋板solid floor 主肋板bracket floor, open floor 框架肋板water tight floor 水密肋板oil tight floor 油密肋板bottom frame 船底肋骨bottom longitudinal 船底纵骨bottom center girder, vertical keel 中底桁duct keel 箱型中底桁bottom side girder 旁底桁half depth girder 半高底纵桁keelson 内龙骨center keelson 中内龙骨side keelson 旁内龙骨inner bottom 内底inner bottom plate 内底板margin plate 内底边板reverse frame 内底横骨inner bottom longitudinal 内底纵骨bilge bracket 舭肘板bilge well 污水井bilge keel 舭龙骨docking keel 坞龙骨3、舷侧结构side plate 舷侧外板sheer strake 舷顶列板rounded sheer strake 圆弧舷顶列板frame 肋股web frame side transverse 强肋骨main frame 主肋骨tweendeck frame 甲板间肋骨intermediate frame 中间肋骨frame spacing 肋骨间距side longitudinal 舷侧纵骨side stringer 舷侧纵桁fender 护舷材5、艏、船艉结构stem 艏柱stern frame, stern post 艉柱rudder post 舵柱propeller post 螺旋桨柱ruder horn 挂舵臂sole piece 艉柱底骨gudgeon 舵钮bow transom plate 首封板stern transom plate 尾封板boss plate 轴包板bossing, shaft bossing, shell bossing 轴包套propeller strut propeller bracket 艉轴架single armed propeller strut 单臂尾轴架A-bracket 人字架deadwood 尾鳍peak frame 尖舱肋骨cant frame 斜肋骨panting arrangement 强胸肋骨panting beam 强胸横梁anchor recess 锚穴hawse pipe 锚链筒chain pipe 锚链管anchor bed 锚床5、甲板、支柱deck 甲板strength deck 强力甲板bulkhead deck 舱壁甲板upper deck 上甲板second deck 第二甲板lower deck 下层甲板bare deck 裸甲板sheathed deck 覆材甲板raised deck 升高甲板raised fore deck 首升高甲板raised quarter deck 尾升高甲板sponson deck 舷伸甲板platform deck 平台甲板deck plate 甲板板stringer plate, deck stringer 甲板边板deck framing 甲板骨架deck beam 横梁cant beam 斜梁strong beam, deck transverse 强横梁hatch side cantilever 舱口悬臂梁hatch end beam 舱口端横梁half beam 半梁beam knee 梁肘板deck girder 甲板纵桁hatch side girder 舱口纵桁deck longitudinal 甲板纵骨stringer angle 舷边角钢hatch 舱口cargo hatch 货舱口oil tank hatch 油舱舱口escape hatch 应急舱口excess hatch 出入舱口hatch coaming 舱口围板companion 舱口围罩tank cleaning opening 洗舱孔scupper 甲板排水孔gutter way 甲板水沟breakwater 挡浪板pillar, stanchion 支柱tubular pillar 管型支柱built up pillar 组合支柱6、舱壁、轴隧、围井bulkhead 舱壁transverse bulkhead 横舱壁longitudinal bulkhead 纵舱壁centerline bulkhead 中纵舱壁slopping bulkhead 斜舱壁collision bulkhead 防撞舱壁after peak bulkhead 尾尖舱舱壁tweendeck bulkhead 甲板间舱壁watertight bulkhead 水密舱壁oil tight bulkhead 油密舱壁plane bulkhead 平面舱壁corrugated bulkhead 槽型舱壁double plate bulkhead 双板舱壁partial bulkhead 局部舱壁partition bulkhead, screen bulkhead 轻舱壁swash bulkhead 制荡舱壁swash plate 制荡板bulkhead plate 舱壁板stiffener 扶强材horizontal girder 水平桁vertical web 竖桁cross tie 边舱撑杆shaft tunnel 轴遂tunnel recess 轴遂端室trunk 围井。

船舶术语

船舶术语

accident
事故,故障,失事,遇险,偶然性
accident-prone
事故倾向性
ACCM.L=accommodation ladder 舷梯
accommodation
1.居住舱室2.舱室布置3.设备,供应4.适应,调节5.床位,容纳能力6.货款,通融资金
accomplish
计算书;核算,计算,估计,考虑,(商)帐,帐户,会计科目,利益,价值
自动带宽控制
自动偏压补偿 自动偏压控制 自动 二进制电子计算机,自动二进制电脑 锅炉自动控制
自动亮度控制
自动亮度对比控制,自动亮度反差调整
电磁库仑(CGS电磁制电荷单位,=10库仑=1毕奥秒)
ABCU=automatic bridge control system for unattended engine room (ABS) ABD=advance base dock abd=aboard ABDC=after bottom dead center abeam aberration abfarad abhenry abide ability ABK=wetted surface area of bilge keels ABL=armoured box launcher ablation ablution abnormal abnormality aboard abohm abort(ion) above -critical above-thermal above-water A-bracket abradability abradant abrade abrasion abrasion-proof
(美国船级社船级标志)驾驶室遥控无人机舱(注明无人时限)
(美)前沿基地浮船坞 在船上,去船上 下死点后 正横(与船的中线面成直角),横向;OBJECT~物标正横;WIND~横风 1.像差2.光行差3.偏差,反常 电磁法拉(CGS电磁制电容单位=10-9法拉) 电磁亨利(CGS电磁制电感单位=10-9亨利) 1.忍受(风浪),坚持顶浪2.等待(其它船)3.(商行船被风浪所阻(海损用词) 性能,能力

船舶常用术语名称(重要)

船舶常用术语名称(重要)
闹钟alarm clock
皮大衣fur overcoat
雨衣rain coat
安全帽safety helmet / hard cap
舷梯安全网gangway net
安全带safety belt
太阳镜sun glasses
护眼镜goggles
帆布手套canvas gloves
线手套cotton gloves
The ... Office of the Register of Shipping of PRC
sallon boy
cabin boy
supernumerary
ship's complement船上的定员
印巴语:
deck / engine room serang
deck / engine room tindal
seacunny舵工
bhandary厨师
topass清洁工
scullion助厨
杂项
1.证书
救生服exposure suit
保温袋
反光带reflective tape
救生衣灯
防火救生绳
呼吸器氧气瓶compressed oxygen bottle
电台物料
硫酸sulphuric aid
蒸馏水distilled water
单胶线single cord wire
老虎钳hand plier
奶子榔头ball peen hammer
Quarantine Office
Animal and Plant Quarantine Service
China Commodity Inspection and Testing Bureau (CCITB)

船舶术语——精选推荐

船舶术语——精选推荐

船舶术语中⽂英⽂中⽂英⽂弃船abandon 梁拱camber消除abolish capstan windlass 美国船级社ABS anchor winch 加速度acceleration 货舱cargo hold 加速度表accelerometer 罩壳casing ⽓割机acetylene cutter 铸造casting 分⼚affiliated factory 中国船级社CCS 前述的aforementioned 锚链舱chain locker 售后服务after service 锚链管chain pipe 空⽓瓶air bottle 制链器chain stopper空压机air compressor检验check汽笛air siren 中国船级社China Classification Society⽓密试验air tight test 芯⽚chip交流电alternating current船级classification 锚anchor船级社classfication society锚链anchor chain (cable chain)离合器clutch anchor windlass⼆氧化碳⽓体保护焊CO 2 shielded arc welding chain windlass 冷加⼯cold processing 系泊浮筒anchorage buoy 可燃性combustibility 仪器apparatus 燃烧combustion 外观appearance 分隔舱compartment 批准approval 罗经甲板compass deck 认可approve 压缩空⽓compressed air 仲裁arbitrate 接头connection 弧度arc消耗品consumables 装配assembly(n.)消耗consumption 衬垫backing 集装箱container 压载⽔舱ballast tank 反装法converse method压载⽔ballast water 腐蚀corrosion 基本设计basic design 药⽪cover 母材basic mental 截⾯cross section 原⼦能atomic power ⼗字头crosshead ⾃动埋弧焊automatic submurged arc welding电流current横梁beam 载重量deadweight ton(DWT)轴承bearing 甲板桁材deck girder 轴承孔bearing hole 甲板纵⾻deck longitudinal基座bedplate甲板板deck plate 冷弯机bending machine甲板结构deck structure (⽔平)船台berth甲板室deck house 船台装配berth or slipway fabrication交货deliver舭龙⾻bilge keel 交船典礼delivery ceremony舭板bilge plate直径diameter船舶部分术语中英对照起锚机锚绞盘分段block直流电direct current(D.C)分段或总段装配block or section fabrication对讲电话direct telephone 风机blower测量仪directional finder蓝领blue collar worker排⽔discharge 艇甲板boat deck 分配distribute 带缆桩bollard 分电箱distribution box 舱室cabin 配电开关distribution switch螺栓bolt 挪威船级社DNV 船底bottom 船坞dock船底结构bottom plate带缆绞车docking witch 船艏bow双层底double bottom分公司branch company 刨边机edger 球⿐艏bulbous bow draft 散装货物bulk cargo draught 散装货船bulk-cargo carrier烘⼲dry 隔舱壁bulkhead⼲船坞drydock 隔舱壁结构bulkhead structure焊条electr衬垫bushing 电磁感应electromagnetic induction对接接头butt joint 崛起emerge 校正calibrate 封闭enclose燃油舱 F.O.tank engine foundation装配fabricate engineseat 导缆孔fairlead 机油engine oil 型钢fashioned steel engine space ⾓焊缝fillet seam engine room⾓焊fillet welding ⽆⼈机舱EO 平⾓焊缝flat fillet seam 展开图expansion 肋板floor plate外⼒exterior force焊剂flux氟利昂Freon折边机folding machine调频frequency regulation 肋⾻frame 淡⽔fresh water (F.W)框架framework 摩擦阻⼒friction resistance⾃由端free end 厨房galley ⼲舷freeboard 龙门架gantry 货船freighter ⽓割gas cutting ⼿控hand control ⽓密密封gas tight seal 硬件hardware 燃料fuel舱⼝围壁hatch trunk 燃油fuel oil(F.O.)锚链筒hawse pipe 满载的full load总部headquarters 满载排⽔量full load displacement供暖heating 烟囱funnel 横倾heel西德劳⽒船级社GL 马⼒horsepower(hp)开破⼝groove 热加⼯hot processing 胎架jig ⽕⼯hot work龙⾻keel机座机舱吃⽔船体hull龙⾻板keel plate 船体光顺性hull cleanness 煤油实验kerosene test 船体结构hull construction 码头landing place 液压机hydraulic machine搭接接头lap joint 倾斜inclination 下⽔launching 显⽰仪,指⽰器indicator 救⽣圈life belt 指⽰灯indicator light救⽣艇life boat 内地纵⾻inner bottom longitudinal救⽣⾐lefe jacket 内地板inner bottom plate救⽣筏life raft 质检员inspector 救⽣life saving 仪表,仪器instrument 起重能⼒lifting capacity绝缘材料insulating materiallight ship displacement 内燃机internal combustion enginelight load displacement放样lofting 线型放样lines lifting 纵向的longitudinal型值lines offsets 纵隔舱壁longitudinal bulkhead 线型图lines plan 主机舱M.E.engine room衬垫liningmachine 载重线标志load line mark machining船⽤起重机marine crane 机加⼯车间machining workshop船⽤柴油机marine diesel engine 放⼤器magnifier 机电⼯程师marine engineer 扬声器loudspeaker 桅灯mast light 下甲板lower deck硕⼠学位Master degree 英国劳⽒船级社LR材料material润滑油下料material marking 滑油机加⼯mechanical processing润滑剂lubricant构件member 主机main engine(M.E.)储存器,内存memory ⽣产管理management 铣床miller样板model plate 远洋船队ocean going fleet 样棒model rod远洋船ocean going vessel现代企业制度modern enterprise system海洋调查船oceanographic research vessel系泊moor油船oil tanker 造船设计师navel architect 油密oil tight驾驶甲板navigation deck 单⾯焊接,双⾯成形one side welding数控切割机NC cutting machine油漆paint 套料nesting 涂装painting放样台mould loft作业环境operation surroundings⽇本海事协会NK轨道orbit 有⾊⾦属nonferrous metal订单order 喷嘴nozzle舾装outfitting数控numerical control(NC)船东代表owner‘s representative数控切割机numerical control cutter氧化⽪oxide 螺母nut passage 预处理pretreatpassageway机加⼯lube oil (L.O.)通道轻载排⽔量底漆primer客货船passenger cargo vessel涂底漆primer painting ⽀柱pillar主尺度principle dimensions 管⼦接头pipe connection 质量保证quality assurance 管⼦法兰pipe flange 质量控制quality control 纵摇pitch 质量管理quality management平台platform 雷达radar 左舷port 螺旋桨propeller 旋转rotate 泵pump 荧光屏screen 质量⽅针quality policy螺旋桨轴screw shaft 冷藏船reefer 海⽔sea water(SW)容器reservoir 防锈剂rust preventative 阻⼒resistance防锈rust removal roll 密封垫⽚sealing gasket room 密封圈sealing ring 缆索rope探照灯search light 剪切机shear machine 晕船seasick 外形加⼯shape processing基座seating 脊弧sheer 总段section 薄板sheet plate ⾼级⼯程师senior engineer外壳列板shell plating 社会主义市场经济socialist market economy外板结构shell structure 软件software 船⼚shipyard(yard)遇难信号SOSshort circuit 隔⾳sound insulationshort wave 舱室space喷丸shot blast 航速指⽰器speed indicator喷丸处理shot blasting减摇鳍stabilizer 船侧side 不锈钢stainless steel 侧桁side girder 右舷starboard 舷侧板side plate 蒸汽机steam engine舷侧结构side structure 钢板预处理steel plate pretreatment信号灯signal light 钢结构steel structure 单底single bottom 钢丝steel wire 单舵single rudder 艏柱stem 单桨single screw 艉柱stern 现场建造师site supervisor 扶强材stiffener 船台斜⾯slipway taper 直焊缝straight seam 试验与试航test and trials结构材料structure material中央处理器the central processing unit(CPU)填料函stuffiing 型深the depth moulded上层建筑superstructure 整体锚链the integral stud anchor chain 监督,监造supervision 中纵剖⾯the middle longitudinal cross section ⽀撑物support 舯横剖⾯the midship transversal cross section验船师surveyor 办公⾃动化the office automation(OA)技术术语technical term 操作系统the operation system(OS)横向的transversal横摇短路涂装the painting outfitting横隔舱壁transversal bulkhead总纵弯曲the total longitudinal bend横向构架transversal framing总吨位the total tonnage纵倾trim密性试验tightness test T型接头T-type joint弦侧顶板top side plate20英尺国际标准集装箱twenty-foot-equivalent unit(TEU)全⾯质量管理TQC双舵twin-rudder 焊⼯welder双桨twin-screw焊接welding卸载unload电压voltage上甲板upper deck航⾏voyage通风管ventilating pipe焊机welding machine垂直焊缝vertical seam焊缝welding seam⽴焊vertical welding焊丝welding wire进⽔管water inlet pipe驾驶室wheelhouse⽔源,⾃来⽔water supply⽣产进度working schedule⽔密试验water tight test现场working site起锚机,卷扬机windlass⿎风机g air-blowing。

船舶分类术语

船舶分类术语

船舶分类术语目录Ⅰ、船舶种类1. 一般ship \ vessel (船舶)船warship 舰boat \ craft 艇raft \ float 筏naval ship 军用船civil ship \ merchant ship 民用船(商船)2. 战斗舰船combatant ship (军舰)战斗舰艇surface combatant ship 水面战斗舰艇combatant ship (军舰)战斗舰艇surface combatant ship 水面战斗舰艇aircraft carrier 航空母舰attack aircraft carrier 攻击航空母舰antisubmarine aircraft carrier 反潜航母helicopter carrier 直升机母舰cruiser 巡洋舰guided missile cruiser 导弹巡洋舰destroyer 驱逐舰guided missile destroyer 导弹驱逐舰frigate 护卫舰guided missile frigate 导弹护卫舰antisubmarine frigate 反潜护卫舰minelayer 布雷舰guided missile boat 导弹艇torpedo boat 鱼雷艇submarine chaser 猎潜艇gun boat 炮艇landing ship 登陆舰dock landing ship 坞式登陆舰landing craft 登陆艇minesweeper 扫雷舰minesweeper \ minesweeping boat 扫雷艇remote control minesweeper 遥控扫雷艇submarine 潜艇guided missile submarine 导弹潜艇ballistic missile submarine 弹道导弹潜艇cruising missile submarine 飞航导弹潜艇torpedo submarine 鱼雷潜艇nuclear-powered submarine 核潜艇conventionally-powered submarine 常规潜艇3. 辅助舰船auxiliary ship 辅助舰船repair ship 修理舰training ship 训练舰tender \ depot ship 供应舰replenishment ship 补给舰scout ship \ reconnaissance ship 侦察船target vessel 靶船remote control target boat 遥控靶船torpedo recovery vessel 捞雷船degaussing ship \ demagnetizing ship 消磁船hospital ship 医院船research ship \ test vessel 研究试验船instrumented tracking and telemetry ship 跟踪遥测船underwater acoustics research ship 水声试验船patrol boat 巡逻艇bridge boat \ pontoon raft 浮桥舟4. 运输船transport ship 运输船passenger ship 客船passenger cargo vessel 客货船cargo ship \ freight vessel 货船dry cargo ship 干货船bulk cargo carrier 散货船bulk grain carrier 散粮船cement carrier 散装水泥船collier \ coal carrier 运煤船ore carrier 矿砂船dual-purpose carrier \ oil and bulk carrier \ oil and ore carrier 两用散货船triple-purpose carrier \ oil-bulk and ore carrier 三用散货船general cargo ship 杂货船liquid cargo ship 液货船oil tanker \ tanker liquid chemical 油船liquid chemical tanker 液体化学品船liquified natural carrier 液化天然气船liquified petroleum gas carrier 液化石油气船refrigerated ship \ cold storage ship 冷藏船meat carrier 运肉船fruit carrier 运水果船container ship 集装箱船full container ship 全集装箱船semi-container ship 半集装箱船roll-on (roll-off) ship \ drive-on (drive-off) ship 滚装船barge carrier \ lighter aboard ship 载驳船automobile carrier timber carrier 运汽车船timber carrier 运木船cattle carrier 牲畜船ferry 渡船passenger ferry 旅客渡船freight ferry 货物渡船train ferry 列车渡船automobile ferry 汽车渡船barge \ lighter 驳船passenger barge 客驳freight barge \ cargo barge 货驳integrated barge 分节驳large opening barge 舱口驳open barge 敞舱驳covered barge \ deck barge 甲板驳well-deck barge 半舱驳5. 工程船working ship 工程船ocean development ship 海洋开发船self-elevating drilling platform 自升式钻井平台jack-up self-elevating drilling platform 桩腿自升式钻井平台shoe self-elevating drilling platform 桩靴自升式钻井平台mat self-elevating drilling platform 沉垫自升式钻井平台bottom supporting drilling platform 定柱沉垫式钻井平台floating drilling rig 浮式钻井装置semi-submersible drilling rig 半潜式钻井装置drilling ship 钻井船center-mooring drilling ship 中心锚泊钻井船drilling barge 钻井驳船swamp drilling barge 沼泽地钻井驳船drilling tender 钻井辅助船dredger 挖泥船suction dredger 吸扬挖泥船trailing suction hopper dredger 耙吸挖泥船cutter suction dredger 绞吸挖泥船dustpan suction dredger 冲吸挖泥船jet lift dredger 喷射挖泥船bucket dredger 链斗挖泥船sand pump bucket dredger 自扬链斗挖泥船overhead bucket dredger 高架链斗挖泥船self-propelled bucket dredger 自航挖泥船grab dredger 抓斗挖泥船self-propelled grab hopper dredger 自航抓斗挖泥船dipper dredger 铲斗挖泥船amphi dredger 两栖挖泥船mud lighter 泥驳elevater barge 封底泥驳hopper barge 开底泥驳side hopper barge 侧开泥驳split type dump hopper barge 对开泥驳floating crane \ derrick boat 起重船slew type floating crane 转机式起重船fixed type floating crane 定机式起重船lull type floating crane 定机变幅式起重船floating pile \ driver pile 打桩船floating sand pile 砂桩打桩船floating pile presser 压桩船layer 布设船danlayer \ buoy(age) vessel 布标船dan boat 航标工作船cable layer \ cable ship 布缆船pipelaying barge \ pipeline layer 铺管船bury barge 埋管船salvage and rescue ship 打捞救生船salvage vessel 救捞船salvage barge 救捞驳船rescue tug 救助拖船rescue ship 救生船submarine rescue vessel 援潜救生船high speed life boat 救生快艇deep submergence rescue vehicle 深潜救生艇floating 浮船坞single unit floating dock 整体式浮船坞pontoon floating dock 浮箱式浮船坞three-piece type floating dock 三段式浮船坞integrated floating dock 组合式浮船坞surveying ship 测量船ice-breaker 破冰船sweeper 扫海船underwater drilling and blasting ship 炸礁船rock crusher 碎石船light boat 灯标船barge unloading suction dredger 吹泥船floating booster station 接力泵船drilling ship 钻探船stone dumper 抛石船floating concrete mixer 混凝土搅拌船diving vessel \ divers boat 潜水工作船generating ship 电钻船repair ship 修理船distilling ship 海水淡化船dredger 采矿船gold dredger 采金船anchor boat 起锚船floating living quarter 住宿船self-elevating platforms for civil engineering 水上施工平台6. 渔业船fisheries vessel 渔业船fisheries administration ship 渔政船fisheries guidance ship 渔业指导船fisheries inspection boat 渔业监督船fisheries rescue ship 渔业救助船fishing vessel 渔船trawler 拖网渔船bull trawler 对拖网渔船single trawler 单拖网渔船stern ramp trawler 尾滑道拖网渔船seine netter 围网渔船gill netter 刺网渔船square netter 敷网渔船line fishing boat\liner 钓渔船pole and line fishing boat 杆钓渔船trolling boat \ troller 拖钓渔船prolong liner 延绳钓渔船squid angling boat 鱿鱼钓渔船fishing sailed 风帆渔船fishing motor sailer 机帆渔船whaling ship 捕鲸船combination fishing vessel 多种作业渔船pearl boat 海珍品采集船fisheries auxiliary vessel 渔业辅助船fishery mother ship 渔业基地船fish factory ship 渔业加工船whale factory ship 捕鲸母船fisheries tender 渔业补给船buy boat 收鲜船refrigerated seawater fish carrier 冷海水保鲜运输船live fish carrier 活鱼运输船fish luring light boat\lurker 诱鱼船7. 海洋调查船、深潜器oceanogtaphic research vessel 海洋调查船oceanographic research vessel for multi-purpo 海洋综合调查船oceanographic research vessel for single purpose 海洋专业调查船marine hydrometeorological 海洋水文气象调查船marine geological research vessel 海洋地质调查船marine biological research vessel 海洋生物调查船deep diving submersible 深潜器tethered submersible 系缆可潜器swimmer propulsion unit 水下运行器8. 港务船harbour boat 港务船harbour mooring boat 港作拖船pilot-joint inspection boat 带缆船pilot vessel 引航联检船customs boat 海关船quarantine boat 检疫船fire boat 消防船oil skimmer \ oil recovery ship 浮油回收船sewage disposal vessel 粪便处理船flotsam cleaner boat \ rubbish recovery ship 清扫船garbage boat \ sewage boat 垃圾船pontoon \ wharf boat 趸船tank-cleaning vessel 洗舱船9. 农用船agricultural vessel 农用船irrigating-carrying vessel 排灌运输船irrigating vessel 排灌船generating boat \ power supply boat 供电船agricultural concrete vessel 水泥农船caltrop-picking boat 采菱船10. 其他船舶和小艇tugboat \ tug \ towboat 拖船pusher \ push boat 推船supply ship 供应船oil supply ship \ fuel supply boat 供油船coal tender 供煤船water tender \ water ship 供水船training ship 训练船excursion vessel \ tourist ship 旅游船traffic boat 交通船pleasure yacht 游艇racing boat \ runner boat 赛船life boat 救生艇jolly boat 工作艇sampan 舢板Yirchan sampan 宜昌舢板11. 按航区分类sea-going ship 海船arctic vessel \ polar ship 极区船ocean-going vessel 远洋船coaster 沿海船channel ship 海峡船inland vessel\river boat 内河船shallow-water vessel 浅水船12. 按航行状态分类displacement ship 排水型船underwater ship \ submarin 潜水船planning boat \ glider 滑行艇stepless planning boat 无断级滑行艇single-step planning boat 单断级滑行艇multi-step planning boat 多断级滑行艇three point planning boat 三点式滑行艇hydrofoil craft 水翼艇single-hydrofoil craft 单水翼艇double-hydrofoil craft 双水翼艇air-cushion vehicle \ amphibious A.C.V. \ ground effect machine 气垫船hovercraft\surface effect vehicle 全垫升气船peripheral jet hovercraft 周边射流气垫船multicell hovercraft \ multiple skirt air-cushion vehicle 多气室气垫船plenum chamber hovercraft 增压室气垫sidewell air-cushion vehicle 侧壁气垫船ram-wing craft \ aerofoil boat 冲翼艇semi-submerged \ small waterplane area ship 半潜小水线面船amphibious craft 两栖船13. 按推进动力分类self-propelled vessel 机动船nuclear-powered ship 核动力船motor ship 内燃机船diesel ship 柴油机船gas turbine ship 燃气轮机船diesel-turbine ship 柴油机-燃气轮机船gasoline engine ship 汽油机船steam turbine ship 汽轮机船steam vessel \ steamer 蒸汽机船electrically-propelled ship 电力推进船motor sailer 机帆船non(-self)-propelled ship \ non-powered ship 非机动船manpowered boat 人力船sailer \ sailing boat 帆船14. 按推进器分类screw ship \ propeller vessel 螺旋桨船airscrew ship \ aerial propeller vessel 空气螺旋桨船hydro jet propelled boat \ water jet(propeller) boat 喷水推进船air jet propelled boat 喷气推进船voith schneider ship 平旋推进器船marsh screw amphibian 螺杆艇paddle steamer \ paddle wheel vessel 明轮船15. 按上层建筑形式分类three-island ship 三岛式船long forecastle ship 长首楼船long bridge ship 长桥楼船long poop ship 长尾楼船shelter deck ship 遮蔽甲板船16. 按机舱位置分类amidships-engine ship 中机型船engine aft ship \ stern-engined ship 尾机型船17. 按船体结构和线型分类longitudinally framed ship 纵骨架船transversely framed ship 横骨架船combined framing ship 混合骨架船welded ship 焊接船riveted ship 铆接船catamaran \ twin-hull ship 双体船multi-hulled ship 多体船flush deck ship 平甲板船raised fore deck ship 首升高甲板船raised quarter-deck ship 尾升高甲板船single decked ship 单甲板船double decked ship 双甲板船multi-decked ship 多甲板船single bottomed ship 单底船double bottom ship 双底船sharp-bottomed ship \ sharp-built ship 尖底船flat-bottomed ship 平底船18. 按船体材料分类steel vessel 钢船wooden vessel 木船concrete ship 水泥船reinforced concrete ship 钢筋混凝土船ferro-cement ship 钢丝网水泥船aluminium boat 铝合金艇fiberglass reinforced plastic boat 玻璃钢船composite ship 混合结构船skin boat 皮船rubber boat 橡皮艇log raft 木筏bamboo raft 竹筏skin raft 皮筏Ⅱ、船舶总布置1. 一般ships general arrangement 船舶总布置interior arrangement 舱室布置arrangement of shipboard 武备布置weapons stairway and passageway arrangement 梯道布置engine room arrangement 机舱布置shafting arrangement 轴系布置compartment 舱space 舱室2. 甲板、平台、通道bridge deck 驾驶甲板compass deck 罗经甲板boat deck 艇甲板promenade deck 游步甲板accommodation deck 起居甲板vehicle deck 车辆甲板flight deck 飞行甲板angled deck 斜角甲板helicopter deck 直升机甲板hangar deck 库甲板tank deck 坦克甲板winch platform 起货机平台gun platform 火炮平台passage passageway 通道interior passageway 内通道exterior passageway 外通道3. 工作和设备舱室wheel house 驾驶室chart room 海图室coding room 译电室radio room 报务室spare radio room 备用报务室radar room 雷达室sonar control room 声纳室combat information center fire director room 情报中心weapon control room 指挥仪室main engine room 主机舱main engine control room 主机操纵室auxiliary engine room 辅机舱reactor room 反应堆舱boiler room 锅炉舱engine and boiler room 机炉舱reduction gear room 减速器舱steering engine room 舵机舱fan room 通风机室commutator room 变流机室air-conditioning unit room 空调室emergency generator room 应急发电机室refrigerator room 冷冻机室fire-smothering unit room 灭火装置室battery room 蓄电池室gyro-compass room 陀螺罗经室、方位水平仪室log room 计程仪舱missile magazine 导弹舱magazine 弹药舱depth charge magazine 深弹舱depth charge rack room 深弹滚架舱ammunition lobby 弹药转运间sonar transducer room 声纳舱workshop 机修间carpenter’s store木工间electrician’s store电工间chain locker 锚链舱mast house 桅室decontamination room 洗消室4. 生活舱室living accommodation 生活(居住)舱室captain’s room船长室crew’s room船员舱cabin 客舱political officer’s room政委室group commander’s room编队指挥员室captain’s room舰长室vice captain’s room副长室officer’s room干部室crew’s accommodation士兵室5. 货舱cargo hold 货舱cargo oil tank 货油舱container hold 集装箱舱refrigerated cargo hold 冷藏货舱liquefied natural gas tank 液化天然气舱mail room 邮件舱luggage room 行李舱vehicle hold 汽车舱6. 液舱liquid tank 液舱fuel oil tank 燃油舱lubricating oil tank 滑油舱overflow fuel oil tank 燃油溢油舱overflow lubricating oil tank 滑油溢油舱fuel oil sump tank 污燃油舱lubricating oil sump tank 污滑油舱circulating lubricating oil tank 循环滑油舱ballast water tank 压载水舱fresh water tank 淡水舱distilled-water tank 蒸馏水舱feed water tank 锅炉水舱stabilizing tank\anti-rolling tank 减摇水舱bilge tank 污水舱7. 贮藏室store 贮藏室awning store 天幕贮藏室lamp store 灯具贮藏室hawser store 帆缆间paint store 油漆间provision store 粮食库refrigerating chamber 冷藏库8. 其它fore peak 首尖舱after peak 尾尖舱bottomside tank 底边舱topside tank 顶边舱wing tank 边舱lower hold 底舱double-bottom compartment 双层底cofferdam 隔离空舱command station 总指挥所secomdary command station 预备指挥所Ⅲ、船体几何形状和尺寸1. 一般molded hull surface 船体型表面ship’s form \ hull form 船体线型molded volume \ volume of molded form 型排水体积bare hull\naked hull 裸船体appendages 附体2. 基准面和基准线principal coordinate plane 主坐标平面base plane 基平面center(-line) plane \ central longitudinal plane \longitudinal middle(-line) plane 中站面molded base line 基线3. 船体尺寸principal dimensions 主尺寸length overall \ overall length 总长extreme length 最大长length between perpendiculars 垂线间长length overall submerged 浸体长waterline length 水线长designed waterline length 设计水线长load waterline length 满载水线长molded breadth 型宽waterline breadth 水线宽designed waterline breadth 设计水线宽extreme breadth 最大宽breadth overall submerged 浸体宽molded depth 型深draft 吃水molded draft 型吃水keel draft 龙骨吃水designed draft 设计吃水fore draft 首吃水after draft 尾吃水mean draft 平均吃水navigational draft 外形吃水loaded draft 满载吃水light draft 空载吃水draft mark 吃水标志4. 型线图与几何形状lines plan 形线图body plan 横剖线图sheer plan 纵剖线图half breadth plan 半宽水线forward perpendicular 首垂线after perpendicular 尾垂线grid 格子线ordinate station 站midstation 中站station ordinates 站线molded lines 型线mathematical lines 数学型线offsets 型值preliminary offset 原始型值returned offsets \ finished offsets 完工型值table of offsets 型值表preliminary table of offsets 原始型值表returned table of offsets \ finished table of offsets 完工型值表transvers sections 横剖面midship section \ amidship section 中横剖面maximum section \ fullest section 最大横剖面waterplane 水线面buttocks 纵剖线body lines 横剖线diagonal \ bilge diagonal 斜剖线profile 外廓线waterline 水线designed waterline 设计水线loaded waterline 满载水线parallel middle-body length 平行中体长length of entrance 浸流段长length of run 去流段长half angle of entrance 半进流角deck line 甲板线deck line at side \ deck side line 甲板边线deck line at center\deck center line 甲板中线sheer line 舷弧线molded depth line 舷弧基准线sheer 舷弧sheer at forward perpendicular 首舷弧sheer at after perpendicular 尾舷弧average sheer \ mean sheer 平均舷弧sheer at deck center 脊弧camber \ round of beam 梁camber curve 梁线deadrise \ rise of floor \ rise of bottom 舭部升高bilge radius 舭部半径keel line 龙骨线rake of keel \ keel rake \ designed drag \ keel drag 龙骨设计斜度Ⅳ、船舶重量和容积度量1. 排水量与重量displacement 排水量molded displacement 型排水量total displacement 总排水量light displacement \ light weight 空载排水量light weight(or mass)空船重量standard displacement 标准排水量normal displacement 正常排水量full load displacement \ loaded displacement 满载排水量maximum displacement 最大排水量designed displacement 设计排水量displacement margin 贮备排水量total deadweight \ gross deadweight 载重量cargo deadweight \ net capacity \ useful deadweight 净载重量deadweight displacement ratio 载重系数2. 吨位与吨位丈量tonnage 吨位register ton \ vessel ton \ ton 登记吨gross tonnage 总吨位net tonnage 净吨位register tonnage 登记吨位Suez canal tonnage 苏伊士运河吨位Panama canal tonnage 巴拿马运河吨位underdeck tonnage 甲板下吨位tween-deck tonnage 甲板间吨位tonnage of hatchways 舱口吨位tonnage measurement 吨位丈量tonnage certificate of admeasurement 吨位证书tonnage mark 吨位标志register length 登记长度register breadth 登记宽度register depth 登记深度tonnage deck 量吨甲板tonnage length 量吨长度tonnage depth 量吨深度tonnage breadth 量吨宽度exempted space 免除处所deducted space 减除处所propelling power space 推进机械处所enclosure 围蔽处所3. 干舷与载重线freeboard 干舷freeboard deck 干舷甲板loadline 载重线loadline mark 载重线标志deadweight scale \ displacement scale 载重量表尺4. 容积与积载tank capacity 液舱容积cargo capacity 货舱容积grain capacity \ grain cargo capacity \ grain cubic 散装舱容half-siding 龙骨水平半宽floor line 船底斜升线knuckle line 折角线tumble home 内倾flare 外倾、外飘immersed transom beam 方尾浸宽immersed transom draft 方尾浸深5. 船型系数与尺度比coefficients of form 船型系数block coefficient 方形系数prismatic coefficient longitudinal coefficient \ cylindrical coefficient 菱形系数vertical prismatic coefficient 垂向菱形系数waterline coefficient \ ficient waterplane coefficient 水平面系数midship section coefficient 最大横剖面系数length breadth ratio 长宽比length depth ratio 长深比breadth depth ratio 宽深比breadth draft ratio 宽度吃水比length draft ratio 长度吃水比6. 船体各部位fore body 前体after body 后体parallel waterline 水线平行段waterline beginning 水线前段waterline ending 水线后段parallel middle body 平行中体entrance 进流段run 去流段shoulder 肩forward shoulder 前肩after shoulder 后肩bilge 舱底soft chine 圆脊hard chine 尖脊transom 方尾端面overhang 悬伸部counter 尾伸部forefoot 首舯aftfoot 尾舯bossing \ shaft bossing \ shell bossing 轴包套short bossing 短轴包套long bossing 长轴包套deadwood 尾鳍7. 船的首、尾及剖面形式clipper bow \ fiddle bow \ cutwater bow \ knee bow \overhanging bow 飞剪型首raked bow 前倾型首vertical bow 直立型首icebreaker bow 破冰型首bulbous bow \ bulb bow 球鼻型首elliptical stern 椭圆型尾transom stern 方型尾cruiser stern 巡洋舰型尾tunnel stern 隧道型尾bulb section 球臌型剖面U-shaped section U型剖面V-shaped section V型剖面bale cargo capacity \ bale capacity bale measure \bale cubic 包装仓容broken stowage \ breakage 亏损舱容ullage 膨胀容积capacity curve 容积曲线capacity plan 舱容图stowage 积载stowage factor 积载因素Ⅴ、船舶静力性能1. 近似积分计算法trapezoidal rule 梯形法Simpson rules 辛浦生法Tchebyshoff’s rule 乞贝雪夫法Gauss rule 高斯法five-eight rule for area \ “5,8,-1” rule“5,8,-1”法three-ten rule for moment \ “3,10,-1” rule “3,10,-1”法2. 浮性floating condition 浮态buoyancy 浮性list \ transverse inclination \ heel 横倾angle of heel \ angle of list 横倾角trim \ longitudinal inclination 纵倾trim(ming)angle 纵倾角floating on even keel \ zero trim 正浮trim by the bow 倾首trim by the stern 尾倾change of trim 纵倾调整force of buoyancy \ buoyant force 浮力lost buoyancy 损失浮力reserve buoyancy 储备浮力center of buoyancy 浮心longitudinal center of buoyancy 浮心纵向座标transverse center of buoyancy 浮心横向座标vertical center of buoyancy 浮心垂向座标locus of centers of buoyancy 浮心轨迹curve of centers of buoyancy 浮心曲线center of floatation 漂心longitudinal center of floatation 漂心纵向坐标transverse center of floatation 漂心横向坐标center of gravity 重心longitudinal center of gravity 重心纵向坐标transverse center of gravity 重心横向坐标vertical center of gravity 重心垂向坐标hydrostatic curves 静水力曲线Bonjean’s curves 邦戎曲线Vlasov’s curves 符索拉夫曲线curves of sectional areas and their static moments 横剖面面积及其静矩曲线Firsov’s diagram 费尔索夫图谱sectional area curve \ curve of sectional areas 横剖面曲线curve of areas of waterplanes 水线面面积curve of tons per centimeter of immersion 每厘米吃水吨数曲线curve of moment to change trim one centimeter 每厘米纵倾力矩曲线curve of molded volumes 型排水体积curve of volumes of total displacements 总排水体积曲线molded displacement curve 型排水量曲线total displacement curve 总排水量曲线curve of longitudinal centers of buoyancy 心纵向坐标曲线curve of vertical centers of buoyancy 浮心垂向坐标曲线curve of longitudinal centers of floatation 纵向漂心坐标曲线curve of vertical positions of transverse metacenter 横稳心垂向坐标曲线curve of vertical positions of longitudinal metacenter 纵稳心垂向坐标曲线curve of block coefficients 方形系数曲线curve of prismatic coefficients 菱形系数曲线curve of waterplane coefficients 水线面系数curve of midship section coefficients 中剖面系数曲线3. 稳性stability 稳性transverse stability 横稳性longitudinal stability 纵稳性initial stability 初稳性stability at large angles(of inclination)大倾角稳性damaged stability 破舱稳性statical stability 静稳性dynamical stability 动稳性stability standards 稳性标准stability criterion numeral 稳性衡准数equivolume inclinations 等体积倾斜equivolume inclinations waterlines 等体积倾斜水线equivolume inclinations axis 等体积倾斜轴线emerged wedge volume 出水楔形体积immersed wedge volume 入水楔形体积inclining moment 倾斜力矩heeling moment 横倾力矩trimming moment 纵倾力矩restoring moment, righting moment 复原力矩capsizing moment, upsetting moment 倾复力矩moment of wind pressure 风压倾斜力moment to trim one centimeter 每厘米纵倾力矩righting lever, restoring lever 复原力臂lever of statical stability 静稳性臂lever of form stability 形状稳性臂lever of stability by weights 重量稳性臂dynamical stability lever 动稳性臂capsizing lever \ upsetting lever 倾覆力臂lever of wind pressure 风压倾斜力臂rated wind pressure lever 计算风力作用力臂metacenter 稳心transverse metacenter 横稳心vertical positions of transverse metacenter 横稳心垂向坐标longitudinal metacenter 纵稳心vertical positions of longitudinal metacenter 稳心垂向坐标initial metacenter 初稳心metacentric radius 稳心半径transverse metacentric radius 横稳心半径longitudinal metacentric radius 纵稳心半径initial metacentric radius 初稳心半径locus of metacenters 稳心曲线metacentric height 稳心高transverse metacentric height 横稳心高longitudinal metacentric height 纵稳心高initial metacentric height 初稳心高virtual metacentric height 修正后初稳心高metacentric diagram 稳心图statical stability curve 静稳性曲线static heeling angle 静横斜角angle of vanishing stability 稳性消失角angle of maximum righting lever 最大复原力臂角curve of dynamical stability 动稳性曲线dynamical heeling angle 动横倾角dynamical upsetting angle 动倾覆角polar diagram of stability 稳性极线图cross curves of stability 形状稳性臂曲线free surface 自由液面free surface correction 自由液面修正correction layer 修正水层entrance angle 进水角curve of limiting positions of center of gravity 极限重心垂向坐标曲线4. 抗沉性watertight subdivision 水密分舱one-compartment subdivision 一舱制two-compartment subdivision 二舱制three-compartment subdivision 三舱制permeability 渗透率surface permeability 面积渗透率criterion-numeral 业务衡准数factor of subdivision 分舱因数floodable length 可浸长度floodable length curve 可浸长度曲线permissible length 许可舱长flooded waterline 破舱水线effective waterplane area 剩余水线面面积lost waterplane area 损失水线面面积added weight method 增加重量法lost buoyancy method 损失浮力法subdivision draft 分舱吃水subdivision loadline 分舱载重线deepest subdivision loadline 最深分舱载重线margin line 限界线symmetrical flooding 对称浸水unsymmetrical flooding 不对称浸水5. 下水计算launching 下水lift by the stern \ lifting 尾浮tipping 尾落dropping 首落dropping height 首落高度dipping 首沉dipping height 首沉高度launching weight 下水重量launching curves 下水曲线6. 船体强度hull strength 船体强度longitudinal strenghth 总纵强度transverse strength 横向强度local strength 局部强度docking strength 坐坞强度strength criteria of ship 船体强度标准design load 计算载荷damaged load 海损载荷wave impact load 海浪冲击载荷slamming 抨击longitudinal bending 总纵弯曲sagging 中垂hogging 中拱still water bending moment 静水弯矩wave bending moment 波浪弯矩statical wave bending moment 静波浪弯矩dynamical bending moment 动弯矩ultimate bending moment of ship hull 船体极限弯矩weight curve 重量曲线buoyancy curve 浮力曲线smith correction 波浪浮力修正load curve 载荷曲线shearing force curve 剪力曲线bending moment curve 弯矩曲线section modulus of midship 中横剖面模数section modulus for deck 甲板剖面模数section modulus for bottom 船底剖面模数longitudinal strength member 纵向强力构件rigid member 刚性构件flexible member 柔性构件Ⅵ、船体结构1. 一般hull 船体hull structure \ ship structure 船体结构main hull 主船体shell plate 外板strake 列板inner strake 内列板outer strake 外接板in and out system 内外搭接式clinker system 鱼鳞式joggled platen 折曲式flush system 平接式traming 骨架transverse system 横骨架式longitudinal system of framing 纵骨架式combination system of framing 混合骨架式ice strengthening 冰区加强ice belt 冰带区girder \ stringer 纵桁longitudinal 纵骨2. 船底结构single bottom 单底double bottom 双底keel 龙骨bar keel 方龙骨plate keel 平板龙骨bottom plate 船底板garboard strak 龙骨翼板bilge strake 舭列板floor \ bottom transverse 肋板solid floor 主肋板bracket floor \ open floor 框架肋板water tight floor 水密肋板oil tight floor 油密肋板bottom frame 船底肋板bottom longitudinal 船底纵骨bottom girder 底纵桁bottom center girder \ vertical keel 中底桁duct keel 箱形中底桁bottom side girder 旁底桁half depth girder 半高底纵桁keelson 内龙骨center keelson 中内龙骨side keelson 旁内龙骨inner bottom 内底inner bottom plate 内底板margin plate 内底边板reverse frame 内底横骨inner bottom longitudinal 内底纵骨bilge bracket 舭肘板bilge well 污水井bilge keel 舭龙骨docking keel 坞龙骨3. 舷侧结构side plate 舷侧外板sheer strake 舷顶外板rounded sheer strake 圆弧舷顶列板frame 肋骨web frame side transverse 强肋骨main frame 主肋骨tweendeck frame 甲板间肋骨intermediate frame 中间肋骨frame spacing 肋骨间距side longitudinal 舷侧纵骨side stringer 舷侧纵桁fender 护舷材4. 船首、船尾结构stem 首柱stern frame \ stern post 尾柱rudder post 舵柱propeller post 螺旋桨柱rudder horn 挂舵臂sole piece 尾柱底骨gudgeon 舵钮bow transom plate 首封板stern transom plate 尾封板boss plate 轴包板bossing \ shaft bossing \ shell bossing 轴包套propeller bracket \ propeller strut 尾轴架single armed propeller strut 单臂尾轴架A-bracket 人字架deadwood 尾鳍peak frame 尖舱肋骨cant frame 斜肋骨panting arrangement 强胸结构anchor recess 锚穴hawse pipe 锚链筒chain pipe 锚链管anchor bed 锚床5. 甲板、支柱deck 甲板strength deck 加强甲板bulkhead deck 舱壁甲板upper deck 上甲板second deck 第二甲板lower deck 下层甲板bare deck 裸甲板sheathed deck 覆材甲板raised deck 升高甲板raised fore deck 首升高甲板raised quarter deck 尾升高甲板sponson deck 舷伸甲板platform deck 平台甲板deck plate 甲板板stringer plate deck stringer 甲板边板deck framing 甲板骨架deck beam 横梁cant beam 斜梁strong beam \ deck transverse 强横梁hatch side cantilever 舱口悬臂梁hatch end beam 舱口端横梁half beam 半梁beam knee 梁肘板deck girder 甲板纵桁hatch side girder 舱口纵桁deck longitudinal 甲板纵骨stringer angle 舷边角钢hatch 舱口cargo hatch 货舱口oil tank hatch 油舱舱口escape hatch 应急舱口excess hatch 出入舱口hatch comaing 舱口围板companion 舱口围罩tank cleaning \ opening 洗舱孔drainager 甲板排水孔gutterway 甲板水沟breakwater 挡浪板pillar \ stanchion 支柱tubular pillar 管形支柱built up pillar 组合支柱6. 舱壁、轴隧、围井bulkhead 舱壁transverse bulkhead 横舱壁longitudinal bulkhead 纵舱壁centerline bulkhead 中纵舱壁slopping bulkhead 斜舱壁collosion bulkhead 防撞舱壁afterpeak bulkhead 尾尖舱舱壁tweendeck bulkhead 甲板间舱壁watertight bulkhead 水密舱壁oiltight bulkhead 油密舱壁plane bulkhead 平面舱壁corrugated bulkhead 槽形舱壁double plate bulkhead 双板舱壁partial bulkhead 局部舱壁partition bulkhead 轻舱壁swash bulkhead 制荡舱壁swash plate 制荡板bulkhead plate 舱壁板bulkhead recess 舱壁龛stiffener 扶强材horizontal girder 水平桁vertical web 竖桁cross tie 边舱撑杆shaft tunnel 轴隧tunnel recess 轴隧端室trunk 围井cargo hatch trunk 货舱围井escape trunk 应急围井7. 上层建筑、舷墙superstructure 上层建筑bridge 船楼、桥楼long bridge 长桥楼short bridge 短桥楼forecastle 首楼long forecastle 长首楼poop 尾楼long poop 长尾楼superstructure deck 船楼甲板bridge deck 桥楼甲板forecastle deck 首楼甲板poop deck 尾楼甲板front bulkhead \ deckhouse front 前端壁aft bulkhead 后端壁deck house 甲板室deck house casing 甲板室围壁side plate of deck house 甲板室侧壁deckhouse top 甲板室甲板wood deck 木甲板tie plate 甲板牵条platform 平台curtain plate 檐板engine room casing 机舱棚boiler room casing 炉舱棚connecting bridge 天桥expansion joint 伸缩接头bulwark 舷墙bulwark rail 舷墙顶缘材freeing port 舷墙排水口aoron plate 老鹰板8. 基座main engine seating 主机基座boiler bearer 锅炉基座gun foundation 火炮基座girder of foundation 基座桁bracket plate of foundation 基座隔板tripping bracket of foundation 基座肘板face plate of foundation 基座面板web of foundation 基座腹板9. 其它continuous member 连续构件intercostals member 间断构件face plate 面板web 腹板doubling plate 复板swaged plate 压筋板bracket 肘板tripping bracket 防倾肘板through bracket 贯通肘板horizontal bracket 水平肘板flange 折边stiffener 加强筋span 跨距spacing of longitudinal 纵骨间距manhole 人孔lightening hole 减轻孔drain hole 流水孔air hole 透气孔clearance hole 通焊孔liner 衬条butt 端接缝seam 边接缝molded line 理论线midship section plan 中横剖面图construction plan 基本结构图shell expansion 外板展开图Ⅶ、舵设备1. 一般steering gear 操舵装置main steering gear 主操舵设备auxiliary steering gear 辅助操舵设备jury steering gear 应急操舵装置2. 舵类型rudder 舵centerline rudder 中舵quarter rudder 边舵bow rudder 首舵close-coupled rudder 并联舵multi-bladed rudder 多叶舵jenkel rudder 差动舵single plate rudder 平板舵double plate rudder 复板舵streamline rudder 流线型舵underhung rudder 悬挂舵partially underhung rudder \ semibalanced rudder 半悬舵double bearing rudder 双支承舵hinged rudder \ multi-pintle rudder 多支承舵balanced rudder 平衡舵unbalanced rudder 不平衡舵simplex rudder 舵轴舵oert rudder 流线型舵柱舵reaction rudder 反应舵bulb type rudder 导流罩舵flanking rudder 倒车舵flap-type rudder \ articulated rudder 襟翼舵lifting rudder 可升降舵jury rudder 应急舵3. 舵要素rudder pressure 舵压力center of rudder pressure 舵压力中心rudder torque 舵杆扭矩rudder height 舵高rudder breath 舵宽aspect ratio of rudder 舵展比area of rudder 舵面积rudder area ratio 舵面积比rudder balancing ratio 舵平衡比rudder thickness ratio 舵厚度比profile of rudder 舵轮廓rudder rake 舵缘倾斜offsets of rudder 舵剖面sections 舵剖面型值rudder angle 舵角initial set rudder angle 初始舵角rudder setting angle 舵侧倾角hardover angle 满舵舵角stalling rudder angle 临界舵角flap angle 襟舵角overbalance 过平衡4. 舵结构rudder blade 舵叶center blade 中间舵叶wing blade 边舵叶rudder plate 舵板top plate 舵叶顶板bottom plate \ leading deeded plate 舵叶导边板trailing edge bar 舵叶尾材rudder frame 舵构架main piece 主隔板vertical web 垂直隔板horizontal web 水平隔板rudder arm 舵臂rudder stock 舵杆lower stock 下舵杆rudder head 舵头lifting eye bolt \ rudder eye 舵杆吊环rudder stock liner 舵杆衬套rudder coupling 舵杆接头5. 舵和船体连接件rudder pintle 舵销upper pintle \ top pintle 上舵销lower pintle \ bottom pintle 下舵销rudder spindle 舵轴rudder bearing \ rudder bearer 舵承rudder carring 上舵承neck bearing 下舵承stuffing box 舵杆填料函jumping collar 舵杆挡圈gudgeon 舵扭rudder horn 挂舵臂rudder post 舵柱6. 特种舵pivoted duct \ steering nozzle 可转导管steering nozzle with rudder 带舵可转导管rotating cylinder rudder 转柱舵jet flap rudder 喷射舵reversing rudder 反射舵7. 主动转向装置transverse thruster 侧向推力器active rudder 主动舵all direction propeller \ Z propeller 全向推进器retractable steerable thruster 可转推力器cycloidal propeller 平旋推进器8. 人力操舵装置hand-power steering gear 人力操舵装置chain barrel steering gear \ chain rod steering gear 舵链传动操舵装置wire rope steering gear 舵索传动操舵装置shafting-transmitted steering gear 操舵轴传动操舵装置screw steering gear 螺杆传动操舵装置hand-hydraulic steering gear 人力液压操舵装置9. 操舵附件steering wheel 操舵轮wheel handle 操舵手柄steering stand 操舵台tiller 舵柄quadrant 舵扇rudder yoke 横舵柄tiller tie-bar 舵柄连杆hardover rudder 舵叶舵角限位器rudder-stop on deck 甲板舵角限位器steering chain 操舵链steering wire 操舵索steering rod 操舵拉杆chain drum 舵链卷筒leading block 舵链导轮steering shafting 操舵轴rudder brake 舵擎emergency steering gear 应急舵设备。

船体术语和船体检验术语

船体术语和船体检验术语

船体术语舷梯(Accommodation Ladder),位于船侧的一组可移动台阶,供人员从小船或码头登船时使用。

尾尖舱舱壁(Aft Peak Bulkhead),系指船尾前面第一个主横向水密舱壁。

尾尖舱系指最后一个水密舱壁船尾狭小部分的舱室。

舱壁间距(Bay),位于相邻的横肋骨或横舱壁之间的区域。

舭龙骨(Bilge Keel),为减少船舶横摇、沿舱底与船壳垂直长度约为船长1/3 的板。

舭列板(Bilge Strake),舱底延伸至侧壁垂直转折处的列板。

船首肘板(Breast Hook),船尾处连接左舷和右舷结构件的三角形肘板。

舱壁甲板(Bulkhead Deck),承载横向水密舱壁和船壳的最上面连续甲板。

舱壁结构(Bulkhead Structure),带有扶强材和桁材的横舱壁或纵舱壁。

舷墙(Bulwark),围绕露天甲板位于船舶侧壁上部边缘正上方的垂直板。

货物区域(Cargo Area 或Cargo Length Area),包括船舶上的货舱、液货舱/污油水舱及相邻区域包括压载舱、燃油舱、隔离舱、空舱以及上述区域以上覆盖整个长度和宽度的甲板区域。

货舱舱壁(Cargo Hold Bulkhead),分隔货舱的分界舱壁。

装货舷门(Cargo Port),船侧用于装卸货物或备品的门或舱门,也被称为舷门。

短纵梁(Carlings),通常为平板支承梁,从船首到船尾方向焊接在甲板横梁之间,以防止板变形。

棚(Casing),以保护为目的设于任何处所周围的铺板或舱壁。

衬材(Ceilings),为防止船舶结构和货物损坏安装在船舶各处如舱顶、船侧和舱壁的木制盖板或外板。

围板(Coaming),舱口或天窗的垂直分界结构。

隔离舱(Cofferdams),两道舱壁或甲板之间的处所,主要为防止油从一个舱室泄漏到另一个舱室而设计。

防撞舱壁(Collision Bulkhead),最前面的主横向水密舱壁。

升降口(Companion Way),从船舶甲板通至以下处所的水密入口。

内河航行术语全套

内河航行术语全套

内河航行术语全套(一)行船术语1、开头:船舶离开码头或在停泊地开航;2、靠头:船舶靠码头或者抛锚停泊;3、投水:船舶航行上水路;4、归漕:船舶航行归正漕;5、递飘:用小船递人物至大船;6、打枪:船舶下滩时冲入回流而失正路;7、打张:船舶上行时因动力不足船身外张而退;8、挖舵:船尾在浅水或西流舵不灵;9、泄舵:用舵内移(使船首向外船尾向内);10、开尾:用舵外移(使船首向内船尾向外);11、满舵:用舵向左或右摆足;12、下尾:船舶掉头;13、缩舵:缓移舵使船摆正亦称侧头;14、闯沱:下水船舶闯过回流或平水地带;15、钓钩:船舶被冲激而横困中流;16、伸起:上水船舶将船身放正直;17、榨旺:上水船舶乘势入旺;18、露尾:船舶上滩后,且船尾已经过滩头入堰塘水中;19、跑荡:船舶下滩抢入回流;20、上架:船舶正在驶入滩头;21、过架:船舶全身已走过滩口或浅险地带;22、漂滩:因水在滩险烟没消失,船舶过滩不须绞滩;23、扎水:滩凶流急,船舶不能航行,停泊以待适当水位,水势缓和方能开船;24、困挡:船舶被流水困进沱或岸边;25、抛河(盖渡):船舶由南岸过到北岸,或由北岸过到南岸;26、盖过:即船舶过河不经过某处,而自某处之上首而行;27、搁:船舶搁浅不能行动;28、活:船舶由搁浅而浮并能行动;29、飙:船舶航行速度最快。

(二)水流名称1、水经:江流中最速之一线流水;2、回流(西流):江水下流入岸边受阻返向上流;3、泡(鼓喷泡):水流遇河床障碍激而上冲,四散奔腾如沸者;4、冷泡:不常发现的泡;5、卧漕:两泡夹缠而中陷者;6、漩:水流由外向内漩转而中有涡者;7、单漩:即一漩者;8、双漩:即二漩接连之大漩;9、东瓜漩:漩之椭圆而大者;10、锁口漩:剪刀水两线连环所出之漩;11、漩坑:漩水大而深陷者架水):水位最高时;12、漩涡:深漩所转之处;13、水梗:岸逼江流斜形如梗,高于水面;14、陷坑:水流冒石而下成坑者;15、冒花:触水底之石上冲而形成浪花者;16:大浪:水浪起伏过大而急促者;17、软皮浪:浪起伏较长而和缓;18、枯水:水位最低时之水;19、洪水(满架水):水位最高时;20、硬水:强硬之急流水;21、紧水:狭岸逐流之急水;22、乱水:水经纵横纷出;23、慢水:江水之缓者;24、门限水(门坎水):水势拥沸,高低异度;25、旺水:江中或旁岸突出之礁石磺坝等,未经淹没或淹没不深其下首水流甚缓或略西流;26、腮水:傍岸与滩流相接连之水;27、发水:水势涌涨如潮;28、息水:发水后水势较缓;29、镜面水(光面水):光滑无泡漩之急流;30、两槽水:岸旁为流水,其外为回流;或岸旁为回流,其外为流水;31、一流水:水光流长急而无泡漩及乱流者;32、绞尾水:梗尾漩回逆流甚急33、夹堰水:在顺流与逆流间之一种水;34、拗角水:石嘴外之水梗;35、剪刀水:两岸水梗交叉如剪;36、洗漕水:秋后江水日退,水经回归正漕,洗刷漕内沉淀;37、扫湾水:流入湾内,再沿之而出之水;38、竹筒水:狭长之急流水;39、护岩水:流触石壁而反射之水;40、披淙水(冒梁水):漫石梁之水;41、堰塘水:水平静无波浪者;42、一坝水:滩势漫江之水;43、八字水:石嘴斜出之水梗与迅急西流交会之形;44、当季水(当道水):滩险上最凶时的水;45、二季水:中水位时的水,亦即春秋两季的水;46、麦黄水:夏水高涨,大于春水;47、桃花水:春水初涨;48、青草齐:水涨而淹没草木之水;49、草根齐:水涨而未淹没草木之水;50、洒坝水:水满磺坝或沙坝之水;51、小洒坝水:初满磺坝与沙坝之水;52、放鸭儿水:将浸磺坝,小石出没形如浮鸭时之水。

船舶名词术语

船舶名词术语

目录一、船舶辅机(附船舶减摇及海上补给装置)1.一般2.船用泵3.船用风机4.船用压缩机5.船用油分油机6.甲板机械一般7.操舵系统与舵机8.系船机械9.装卸机械10.拖缆机、起艇机11.海水淡化装置12.船舶减摇装置13.海上补给装置二、船舶系统1.一般2.油船系统3.舱底和压载水系统4.甲板排水及疏水系统5.冷藏与制冷系统6.通风系统7.空调系统8.供暖及生活用水系统9.灭火系统10.注入、空气与测量管系一、船舶辅机1.一般1 船舶辅机marine auxiliary machinery船上除主机、主锅炉以外所有机械设备的统称2 机舱辅机engine-room auxiliary machine装设于船舱内,除甲板机械以外为主机及其他系统服务的机械3 甲板机械deck machinery一般装置在甲板上,为船舶航行、系泊、装卸及拖曳等服务的机械。

如舵机、锚机、绞缆机、起货机、起艇机等2. 船用泵4 船用泵marine pump,ship’s pump符合船舶规范规定或船用技术条件要求的各种供船舶使用的泵的统称5 主泵main pump主要和经常使用的泵。

如主给水泵、主冷却水泵等6 辅泵auxiliary pump,donkey pump作为待用和起辅助作用的泵。

如辅给水泵、辅冷却水泵等7 值班泵duty pump,service pump工作中的泵8 待用泵standby pump作好起动准备,随时可以投入使用的泵。

一般与值班泵轮换使用9 起动用泵starting up pump供起动时使用的泵,如向锅炉注水的泵、起动时用的滑油泵等10 首尖舱泵forepeak pump抽送首尖舱积水、具有独立管系的泵11 减摇泵anti-roll pump用于减摇水舱系统的泵12 纵倾平衡泵trim (ming)pump抽送舱柜中的水或油类以调节船舶纵倾平衡的泵13 横倾平衡泵list pump将水或油从左或右舷液舱抽送到右或左舷液舱以调节船舶横倾平衡的泵14 甲板冲洗泵deck wash pump,flushing pump抽送冲洗甲板用水的泵15 停泊泵port(duty)pump,harbor pump16 舱底泵bilge pump一般具有自吸能力,用以将舱底水抽送到舷外的泵17 压载泵ballast pump用于压载水舱注水或排水的泵18 专用清洁压载泵clean(permanent water)ballast pump油船上抽送专用清洁压载水的泵19 洗舱泵butterworth pump,tank cleaning pump油船上抽送清洗油舱用水的泵20 清舱泵cargo oil stripping pump船上抽送油舱中残余剩油的泵21 总用泵general service pump作日常杂用的泵,也常作为其他专用泵的待用泵22 卫生泵sanitary pump抽送卫生用水的泵23 消防泵fire pump抽送消防用水的泵24 应急消防泵emergency fire pump25 可移式消防泵机组portable fire(fighting)unit由独立动力机如汽油机、柴油机等驱动的,非固定安装并可用人力搬移的消防泵机组26 泡沫原液泵concentrate pump泡沫灭火系统中用作抽送泡沫原液的泵27 泡沫液循环泵泡沫灭火系统中将泡沫液自贮存舱吸出并使泡沫液与水混合成泡沫混合液的泵28 粪便泵sewage pump抽送粪便等污物的泵29 热水循环泵hot water circulating pump生活用热水系统中,使热水通过热水器循环,以防止热水冷却的泵30 淡水泵fresh water pump抽送淡水的泵31 海水泵sea-water pump抽送海水的泵32 饮水泵drinking water pump,(portable water pump)抽送饮用的泵33 疏水泵drainage pump排去船上积水的泵34 救助泵salvage pump打捞或救助用的泵35 液货泵liquid cargo pump抽送液体货物的泵36 货油泵cargo (oil)pump油船上抽送货油的泵,有时亦兼作压载泵37 泥泵dredging pump挖泥船上抽送泥浆的泵38 增压泵booster pump,boosting pump产生一定压力,为另一泵建立吸入条件的泵。

船舶驾驶术语

船舶驾驶术语

船舶驾驶术语
《船舶驾驶术语》
一、船舶驾驶术语
1、船具:指船只上常备用于航行,调转和防止船只发生故障或损坏的各种工具和设备。

2、船舷:指船只的边缘,也可称之为船身或船壁。

3、船尾:指船只的后端,在船头的对面,一般是船反向行驶的方向。

4、船头:指船只的前端,一般是船正向行驶的方向。

5、船首:指船只的正前方,坐船的人一般是指着船首航行。

6、船尾:指船只的尾部,是船反向行驶的方向。

7、船舱:指船只上的内部空间,用于装载货物、乘客或机械设备。

8、船桨:指船只上用于推拖或调节船只航行方向的舵椅。

9、船轮:指船只上用于推拖船只的回转轮。

10、船锚:指船只上用于固定船只位置的重物,一般是用铁锚锚住船只。

11、船灯:指船只上用于装饰或者照明船只所用的灯。

12、船舱门:指船只上用于进出船舱的门。

13、船用涡轮:指船只上用于推动船只前进的涡轮。

14、船舵:指船只上用于调节船只航行方向的设备。

15、船孔:指船只上用于进水和排出水的孔口。

16、船舱口:指船只上用于进出船舱的口子。

17、船用螺旋桨:指船只上用于推动船只前进的螺旋桨。

船舶专业术语

船舶专业术语

监视
749 monitoring device 监控装置
750 moor v.
系泊
751 motive power
原动力
752 motor n.
电动机
753 mould loft
放样台
754 mouth n.
河口
755 moving part
运动件
756 multi-purpose a. 757 multi-stage n.
54 arbitrate v.
仲裁
55 arc n.
弧度
56 arduous a.
艰难的
57 arrange v.
布置,安排
58 asbestos n.
石棉
59 assemble v.
装配
60 Assemble Language
汇编语言
61 assembly n.
装配
62 astern n.
倒车
63 atmospheric survey 大气环流调查
分厂,附属工厂 前述 (在)船艉 艉尖舱
售后服务 正车 空气瓶 空压机
28 air reservoir 29 air siren 30 air-tight test
气瓶 汽笛 气密实验
31 alarm bell
警铃
32 alignment n.
找中
33 all waves
全波
34 allowance n.
713 measuring point 测量点
714 mechanical energy 机械能
715 mechanical 716 lmauecnhcahninicgal 717 pmreoccheasnsiicnagl unit

船舶术语

船舶术语
4.船柜抽空或注满,消除自由液面的影响。
5.试验结果修正到空载状态。
16、简述提高船舶稳性的措施。
提高船舶稳性的措施两方向:
(1)提高船舶的最小倾覆力矩 (力臂 );
(2)减小船舶所受到的低压倾斜力矩 ( );
A:提高船舶的最小倾覆力矩 ( )
(1)降低船的重心;
(2)增加干舷:有效措施之一,稳性不足的老船载重式降低的增加干舷。
①根据船舶首尾吃水 和 ,在邦戎曲线图上作出纵倾水线 分别交 和 的曲线得
②根据量出的数值绘制横剖面面积曲线 以及横剖面静矩曲线
③根据横剖面面积曲线的特性可知道
④通过横剖面静矩曲线 及特性可得
11、简述船舶的平衡状态。
答:
(a)图:重心G在稳心M之下: 方向与倾斜力矩相反为稳定平衡,
船体水线以下的型体积 与相对应的水线面面积 ,吃水d可构成的棱柱体积之比。
表达式:
物理含义:表示排水体积沿吃水方向的分布情况。(具体说明,U,V型剖面)
3、简述船体近似计算方法的基本原理并说明其精度关系。
答:(1)梯形法(最简便的数值积分法)
基本原理:用若干直线段组成的折线近似地代替曲线。即:以若干个梯形面积之和代替曲线下的面积。
(b) 图:重心G在稳心M之上,倾斜力矩与 同向,加大倾斜,原来的平衡状态不稳定,为不稳定平衡
(c) 图:重心G和稳心M重合,
外力消失不会回复也不会倾斜,原来的平衡状态是中性的,为中性平衡或称随遇平衡
12、简述船舶初稳性公式的用途及局限性。
答:初稳性公式 可见横稳性高或初稳性高越大,抵抗倾斜力矩能力越大。 小角度时, (取决于排水量,重心高度浮心移动的距离)
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船舶术语船舶术语1、简述表示船体长度的三个参数并说明其应用场合?答:船长 Length船长包括:总长,垂线间长,设计水线长。

总长(Length overall)——自船首最前端至船尾最后端平行于设计水线的最大水平距离。

垂线间长 (Length Between perpendiculars)首垂线(F.P.)与尾垂线(A.P.)之间的水平距离。

首垂线:是通过设计水线与首柱前缘的交点可作的垂线(⊥设计水线面)尾垂线:一般舵柱的后缘,如无舵柱,取舵杆的中心线。

军舰:通过尾轮郭和设计水线的交点的垂线。

表达式:物理含义:反映中横剖面的饱满程度。

(3)方形系数[ ]——船体水线以下的型排水体积与由船长L、型宽B、吃水d所构成的长方体体积之比。

(Block coefficient)表达式:物理含义:表示的船体水下体积的肥瘦程度,又称排水量系数(displace coefficient)。

(4)棱形系数[ ]——纵向棱形系数 (prismatic coefficient) 船体水线以下的型排水体积Δ与相对应的中横剖面面积、船长L所构成的棱柱体积之比。

表达式:物理含义:棱形系数表示排水体积沿船长方向的分布情况。

5、垂向棱形系数[ 、 ] (Vertical prismatic coefficient)船体水线以下的型体积与相对应的水线面面积,吃水d可构成的棱柱体积之比。

表达式:物理含义:表示排水体积沿吃水方向的分布情况。

(具体说明,U,V 型剖面)3、简述船体近似计算方法的基本原理并说明其精度关系。

答:(1)梯形法(最简便的数值积分法)基本原理:用若干直线段组成的折线近似地代替曲线。

即:以若干个梯形面积之和代替曲线下的面积。

(2)辛氏法梯形法假设曲线为折线,若假设计算曲线为抛物线,则称抛物线法,即辛氏法。

基本原理,采用等分间距以若干段二次或三次抛物线近似地代替实际曲线,计算各段抛物线下面积的数值积分法。

(3)乞贝雪夫法基本原理:应用不等间距的各纵坐标值之和,再乘以一个共同的系数来得到曲线下的面积。

用次抛物线代替实际曲线,采用不等间距的几个纵坐标计算抛物线下的面积。

(4)采用不等间距的纵坐标和不同的乘数精度关系:梯形法〈辛浦生法〈乞贝雪夫法〈高斯法4、简述提高船体近似计算精度的方法答:(1)选择合适的近似计算方法(2)增加中间坐标(3)端点坐标修正(以半宽水线图为例)5、简述船舶的平衡条件答:船舶平衡条件:(1)重力=浮力 = ;(2)重心G和浮心B在同一条铅垂线上。

6、简述船舶的浮态并说明其表示参数船舶浮于静水的平衡状态称为浮态;船舶的浮态有正浮、横倾、纵倾、任意状态(横倾+纵倾)四种,表示参数分别为吃水、横倾角,纵倾角;(1)正浮:船舶漂浮于静水面,船体中纵剖面和中横剖面都垂直于水面的一种浮态,ox,oy轴水平,无横倾和纵倾;正浮浮态表示参数:吃水 d(2)横倾状态船舶自正浮状态向左舷或右舷方向倾斜的一种浮态。

ox轴是水平的,中纵剖面与铝垂面成一角度,即正浮时水线面与横倾后的水线面的夹角(横倾角)船舶横倾的大小以横倾角表示有正负:正值,右舷方向横倾;负值,左舷方向横倾。

浮态表示参数吃水 d ,横倾角(3)纵倾状态船舶自正浮位置向船尾方向或船首方向倾斜的一种浮态。

oy轴是水平的,船体中纵剖面垂直于水面中横剖面与铝垂平面相交成一角度,即正浮时水线面与纵倾后水线面相交的角度“纵倾角”,船舶纵倾大小用首尾吃水差和纵倾角表示。

正负:首倾为正值;尾倾为负值。

浮态表示参数:平衡吃水,纵倾角(4)任意状态(横倾+纵倾)浮态表示参数:平衡吃水,,纵倾角,横倾角7、简述船舶重量的分类。

答:(1)固定重量:()包括船体钢料,木作舾装、机电设备火及武器等,它们的重量在使用过程中是固定不变的,也称空船重量(Light Ship Weight)或船舶自重的重量。

空船重量LW=(2)变动重量:包括货物、船员、行李、旅客、淡水、粮食、燃油、润滑油以及弹约,这类重量的总和就是船的载重量。

(Displacement Weight)船舶排水量=空船重量LW+载重量DW8、简述排水量和浮心坐标计算的方法。

答:计算方法有两种:○1水下体积沿轴垂向分割;○2水下体积沿轴纵向分割。

即根据:○1水线面计算排水体积;○2横剖面计算排水体积。

9、简述每厘米吃水吨数的含义并说明其用途。

答:船舶吃水平行于水线面增加(或减小)1cm时引起排水量增加(或减小)的吨数称每厘米吃水吨数。

()TPC每厘米吃水吨数,只与有关(常数)由于随变化而变化,固此TPC也将随吃水不同而异,将TPC随吃水的变化绘制成曲线,称为每厘米吃水吨数曲线,该曲线的形状与水线面面积曲线完全相似。

应用:已知船舶TPC曲线便可查出吃水d时的TPC数值,能迅速求出卸小量货物(不超过排水量10%)以后的平均吃水变化量,超过10%排水量不适用,因吃水变化较大,TPC就不能看成常数,通常利用排水量曲线求解。

10、如何利用邦戎曲线求解船舶在纵倾状态下的排水量和浮心坐标。

答:步骤如下:①根据船舶首尾吃水和,在邦戎曲线图上作出纵倾水线分别交和的曲线得②根据量出的数值绘制横剖面面积曲线以及横剖面静矩曲线③根据横剖面面积曲线的特性可知道④通过横剖面静矩曲线及特性可得11、简述船舶的平衡状态。

答:(a)图:重心G在稳心M之下:方向与倾斜力矩相反为稳定平衡,(b) 图:重心G在稳心M之上,倾斜力矩与同向,加大倾斜,原来的平衡状态不稳定,为不稳定平衡(c) 图:重心G和稳心M重合,外力消失不会回复也不会倾斜,原来的平衡状态是中性的,为中性平衡或称随遇平衡12、简述船舶初稳性公式的用途及局限性。

答:初稳性公式可见横稳性高或初稳性高越大,抵抗倾斜力矩能力越大。

小角度时,(取决于排水量,重心高度浮心移动的距离)(1)初稳性公式的用途①判别水面船舶能否稳定平衡,其衡准条件是;②船舶在营运过程中,应用初稳性方程式处理船内重物移动以及装卸重物后,调整船舶的浮态,确定新的初稳性高。

(2)初稳性公式的局限性①对于水面船舶,当它满足稳定平衡时,仅能说明船舶在倾斜力矩消失后,具有能自行从微倾状态恢复到初始平衡位置的能力,并不标志着船舶同时满足不至倾覆的条件;②只能应用于小倾角稳性的研究,对于大倾角稳性不适用。

13、船舶静水力曲线包括哪几类哪些曲线?答:①浮性曲线(8条)型排水体积(Volume of displacement)曲线、总排水量曲线,浮心纵向坐标曲线,浮心垂向坐标曲线,水线面面积 (Area of waterplane)曲线,漂心纵向坐标曲线,每厘米吃水吨数 (Tons per one cm immersion)曲线。

②稳性曲线(3条)横稳性半径曲线;纵稳性半径曲线;每厘米纵倾力矩(moment to change trim one cm)曲线③船型系数曲线(4条)水线面系数曲线;中横剖面系数曲线;方型系数系数;棱形系数曲线14、简述减小自由液面对初稳性影响的措施。

答:(1)结构措施可见自由液面面积越大,ix亦很大,失掉初稳性,为了减小自由液面对初稳性的不利影响,使自由液面的面积惯性矩ix尽量小,所以在船内设置纵向舱壁。

说明一个设置纵向舱壁对减小自由液面影响的效果:同理证明,三等分,减小至,所以,宽度较大的油舱,水舱都要设置纵向舱壁。

(2)营运过程中的措施在配载时应根据各液体舱柜的装载情况,进行自由液面对初稳心高度影响的修正。

在营运过程中,使用各舱柜时应注意尽可能使其装满或空舱,以减少具有自由液面的舱柜数。

在开航前应认真检查上甲板两舷排水口是否畅通,并防止航行过程中堵塞。

注意纵向水密分隔是否有漏水连通现象。

注意各舱室是否有不必要的积水。

甲板上浪和实际自由液面大于计算时假定情况,是导致初稳心高意外地严重降低,从而发生倾覆事故的重要原因。

航行中遭遇严重上浪。

应恰当采取减速改向措施,并注意排除排水口堵塞障碍。

15、简述船舶倾斜试验的目的和注意事项。

答:倾斜试验的目的是确定船舶的重量和重心位置,试验的结果要求精确可靠。

注意事项1.风力不大于2级,晴天,地点应选在静水的遮蔽处所,尽可能使船首正对风向和水流方向,最好在坞内,2.不妨碍船的横倾,系泊缆绳全部松开。

3.自行移动的物体应设法固定,机器停止运转,试验无关的人员均应离船,在船上的人员都应固定,不能随意走动。

4.船柜抽空或注满,消除自由液面的影响。

5.试验结果修正到空载状态。

16、简述提高船舶稳性的措施。

提高船舶稳性的措施两方向:(1)提高船舶的最小倾覆力矩(力臂);(2)减小船舶所受到的低压倾斜力矩();A:提高船舶的最小倾覆力矩()(1)降低船的重心;(2)增加干舷:有效措施之一,稳性不足的老船载重式降低的增加干舷。

(3)加船宽:有效措施之一,加装相当厚的护木浮箱。

(4)加水线面条数,与增加船宽类似。

(5)减小自由液面悬挂重量。

(6)注意船舶水线以上水密性,提高船的进水角。

B:减小风压倾斜力矩减小受风面积,即减小上层建筑长度和高度降低船员的生活条件和工作条件,将居住舱室和驾驶室等做得矮小一些。

17、简述船舶破舱的种类和计算方法。

答:在抗沉性计算中,根据船舱进水情况,可将船舱分为下列三类:第一类舱:舱的顶部位于水线以下,船体破损后海水灌满整个舱室,但舱顶未破损,因此舱内没有自由液面。

双层底、顶盖在水线以下的舱柜属于这种情况。

第二类舱:进水舱未被灌满,舱内的水与船外的海水不相联通有自由液面。

为调整船舶浮态而灌水的舱以及船体破洞已被堵塞注水还没有抽干的舱室都属这类情况。

第三类舱:舱的顶盖在水线以上,舱内的水与船外海水相通,因此舱内水面与船外海水保持同一水平面。

此种船体破损较为普遍,也是最典型的情况。

计算抗沉性的两种基本方法船舱破损进水后,如进水量不超过排水量的10~15%则可以应用初稳性公式来计算船舱进水后的浮态和稳性,误差较小。

基本方法有两种:(1)增加重量法:把破损后进入船内的水看成是增加的液体重量。

(2)损失浮力法:把破舱后的进水区域看成是不属于船的,即该部分的浮力已经损失,损失的浮力借增加吃水来补偿。

这样对整个船舶来说,其排水量不变,故此法又称为固定排水量法。

整个船舶来说,其排水量不变。

故此法又称为因定排水量法。

两种方法思路不同,但计算结果是一致的,(复力矩,横直角,纵倾角,船舶首尾吃水)是完全一致,但稳性高数值是不同的,这是因为稳性高是对应于一定排水量的缘故。

《船舶阻力与推进》简答题1、船舶快速性答:船舶快速性就是研究船舶尽可能消耗较小的机器功率以维持一定航行速度的能力的要求。

2、船体阻力按照船舶周围流动现象和产生的原因来分类,船体总阻力可分成:答:兴波阻力、摩擦阻力、粘压阻力。

3、常规船减小兴波阻力的方法有哪两种?答:1.选择合理的船型参数;2.造成有利的波系干扰。

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