2019届中考英语总复习第三篇书面表达篇词汇运用12一个人的欧洲之旅+父亲的信试题新版外研版
2019年山东菏泽市中考英语试卷(含解析)
菏泽市二0一九年初中学业水平考试(中考)选择题(共80分)一、听力(共四节,满分30分)做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后,请将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5个小题;每小题1.5分,满分7. 5分)(2019·山东菏泽)听下面5个句子,每个句子后有三幅图画。
每个句子仅读一遍。
请你从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出与句子内容相符的图画,并标在试卷的相应位置。
第二节(共5个小题;每小题1. 5分,满分7.5分)(2019·山东菏泽)听下面5个句子,每个句子后有一道小题。
每个句子读两遍。
请你听完句子的第二遍朗读后,从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答语,并标在试卷的相应位置。
6. A. You’re welcome. B. It doesn't matter. C. Sorry to hear that.7. A. Yes, I can. B. No, I can’t. C. Sorry, I won’t.8. A. I want to be a teacher. B. I’m 12 ye ars old. C. I’d like some noodles.9. A It’s very beautiful. B. Yes, I have. C. Sounds good.10. A. Enjoy the full moon. B. Watch the boat races. C. Make snowmen.第三节(共5个小题;每小题1. 5分,满分7.5分)(2019·山东菏泽)听下面5段对话,每段对话后有一道小题。
每段对话和问题读两遍。
请你听完对话和问题的第二遍朗读后,从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
11. How much is the red hat?A. It’s five dollars.B. It's ten dollars.C. It’s fifteen dollars.12. Why can’t Tim come to the party?A. He has to do the dishesB. He has to clean his room.C. He has to study for a test.13. What does David’s brother look like?A. Tall and thin.B. Short and heavy.C. Tall and heavy.14. What should Peter do?A. Write to David and say thanks.B. Call David and say sorry.C. Email David and say hello.15. Who probably answered the telephone just now?A. Rick.B. Lucy.C. Lucy’s mother.第四节(共5个小题;每小题1. 5分,满分7.5分(2019·山东菏泽)听下面一段短文,短文后有五道小题。
2019中考英语书面表达(一).doc
2019中考英语书面表达(一)注意事项:认真阅读理解,结合历年的真题,总结经验,查找不足!重在审题,多思考,多理解!专项训练书面表达〔一〕四月的福州,万商云集。
假设你在“海交会”上碰到一位来自澳大利亚的商人,你从他那里了解到以下表格中的情况,请根据以下表格的信息用英语写一篇介绍BillSmith的短文。
参考范文:BillSmithisabusinessmanfromAustralia.Heis45yearsold.Helikescomputeran dmusic.Therearethreepeopleinhisfamily.Hiswifeisadoctorandhissonisastu dent,Heworkshardandcarefully.Heisverykindandhelpful.Withhishelpthirty poorchildrenhavefinishedtheirstudies.HeissurethattheGardenCity-Fuzhou willbemoreandmorebeautifulandthepeopleherewillliveabetterlifeinthefut ure.书面表达〔二〕本月绵阳市开展以“做文明市民,从不闯红灯做起”为主题的交通安全宣传月。
请你写一篇80词左右的短文,谈谈如何遵守交通法规。
短文的开头一给出。
要求:1.条理清楚,语意连贯,句式规范,字迹工整。
2.以下内容供参考。
参考范文:Inordertokeeptheroadorderlyandpeoplesafe,everyoneshouldfollowtrafficrules.Whenyouwalk,youshouldwalkatthesideoftheroad.Alwaysbecarefulandl ookleftandrightbeforeyoucrosstheroad.Ifyoulikeriding,don’trunthroughtheredtrafficlights.Don’tridetoofast.Ifyourideamotorbike,remembertowearyourhelmets.Ifyoudrive ,youshouldslowdownatthetrafficlights.Youmustalwayswearaseatbelt.Youmu stneverdrink.Whenmanypassengersarewaitingforthebus,pleasestandinlinea ndwaitforyourturn.Don’tpushothers.Don’tgetoffthebusuntilithasstopped. Let’stryourbesttomakeourcitymorebeautiful.书面表达〔三〕马上就要初中毕业了,你有没有想过自己将来要干什么?你的理想是什么?请以Iwanttobe…为题。
人教新版2019年中考英语总复习九年级全册U3-4精练题及答案解析
2019年中考英语总复习九年级全册U3-4精练题一、阅读理解。
阅读下列短文,从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Little Tommy was doing very badly in maths.His parents had tried everything—tutors,cards, special learning centers—in short,everything they could think of.Finally they took Tommy to a catholic(天主教的)school.After the first day,little Tommy came home with a very serious look on his face.He didn’t kiss his mother hello.Instead,he went straight to his room and started studying.Books and papers were spread out all over the room and little Tommy was hard at work.His mother was surprised.She called him down to dinner and as soon as he finished eating,he went back to his room,without a word.In no time he was back hitting the books as hard as before.This went on for some time,day after day while the mother tried to understand what was happening.Finally,little Tommy brought home his report card.He quietly put it on the table and went up to his room and hit the books.His mom looked at it and to her surprise,little Tommy got an A in maths.She could not think of a reason for his great change.She went to his room and asked,“Son,what was it?Was it the nuns(修女)?”Little Tommy looked at her and shook his head,“No.”“Well then,”she asked again.“WHAT was it?”Little Tommy looked at her and said,“Well,on the first day of school,when I saw that man nailed(钉)to the plus sign(加号),I knew they were not joking.”1.Why did Tommy’s parents send him to a catholic school?A.Because he could eat well there.B.Because he could learn more about nuns.C.Because his parents wanted him to do better in his maths.D.Because his parents didn’t want him to learn maths any more.2.Tommy’s mother felt surprised that his son_______.A.was still the same as usualB.ate so much at dinnerC.kissed her hello after schoolD.worked hard but said little3The underlined phrase“Hitting the books”in paragraph two means“_______”in Chinese.A.用功B.捶书C.发泄D.振作4.The last sentence in the passage shows that_______.A.Tommy felt sorry for the manB.Tommy was afraid of being nailedC.Tommy didn’t like the plus signD.Tommy liked playing jokes on others5.From the passage,we can infer(推断)that_______.A.teachers should be strict with their studentsB.mistaking(误解)might do good sometimesC.a catholic school is much better than other onesD.nuns are good at helping children with their math参考答案1—5、C D A B B二、单项选择。
浙江省2019届中考英语总复习第三篇书面表达篇词汇运用12一个人的欧洲之旅+父亲的信试题新版外研版
词汇运用(十二) 一个人的欧洲之旅+父亲的信A(ⅰ)用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。
每词限用一次。
knife ride it beside active1.Wendy sat me and asked some questions.2.Fast food is not always bad for you, but too much of it is not good.3.People in Western countries usually eat with forks and .4.The teacher hopes everyone will join in class discussion.5.Look! The little boy is a bicycle over there.(ⅱ)根据短文内容和所给中文提示,写出空白处各单词的正确形式。
每空限填一词。
I am off on a trip on my own. Yes! Alone! I can't wait to go to Europe to see some cities I really want to visit. It is great because I can 6. (挑选) what I want to do in each city. I am going to travel by train on the Euro-rail.The train trip was fast and the 7. (景色) of the countryside were amazing. Now I am in Salzburg, Austria. The 8. (安静的) hills of Austria are a great place to relax. The movie The Sound of Music was filmed around this area. Mozart, the famous 9. (音乐家), was from here. I listened to some of his classical music.The train ride to Amsterdam was a long one. It gave me time to write some 10. (明信片) to send back home. Amsterdam is a fun city, full of friendly locals and many 11. (游客). I spent the whole day visiting the art museums here. The museum about the famous Dutch artist Van Gogh is filled with 12. (历史) and beautiful art. I took a boat ride and saw local people in 13. (传统的) dress. I even got to taste some delicious Dutch cheese.Copenhagen, Denmark, is one of the 14. (安全的) places in the world. I spent a busy and nice day at the Tivoli Amusement Park. It is a huge park which even has concerts and dance shows. Hans Christian Andersen, a famous writer of children's books, was born in this city. I found a lovely bookshop and bought two of his fairy tale books, The Little Mermaid and The Ugly Duckling.My travels alone are done! What an 15. (历险) this trip has been! I love it.B(ⅰ)用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。
2019年中考英语书面表达精编(推荐)
2019年中考英语书面表达精编(绝对精品文档,附参考答案,价值很高)一、话题作文一、(2018·真题) “和谐邻里,互助互爱”是中华民族的传统美德。
最近,某社区发生的一件事在当地传为佳话:两周前,李明八十岁的父亲独自在家,他突然生病了,而李明夫妇在离家很远的学校工作。
幸亏邻居张先生伸出援手,老人被及时送往医院,现已脱离危险。
李明十分感激。
请根据上述材料,用英语写一篇短文,文章必须包括以下要点:1. 简述李明父亲得救的经过;2. 你对这件事的感悟(拥有好邻居很重要……);3. 如何成为好邻居(和睦相处……)。
注意:1. 文中不得出现真实的人名、校名和地名;2. 词数在80~100,已给出的文字不计入总词数。
“Enjoying a harmonious neighborhood ” isone of our Chinese traditional virtues. What has happened in one community recently is a good example.Twoweeksago,________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Wecancreateaharmoniousneighborhood in this way.二、(2018·真题)Simon 是一位学习小组组长,在组织小组活动时,遇到组员不积极参与的情况。
2019年中考英语书面表达优秀范文必背20篇(含答案)
2019年中考英语书面表达优秀范文必背20篇(名师精选必考话题+满分范文背诵,值得下载每天背诵)话题 1 人物介绍第1 篇My fatherYou raise me up. I will be with you in your life. You are an important person in the process of my growth.You give me life and take care of me all the time. When I have problems with my study and life, you are always patient enough to help me and encourage me. In order to let me live a pleasant life and receive good education, you always work hard from morning to evening every day. You are also a man who has a heart full of love. You are ready to help people in need. It is you who teach me to be a kind person.In the past, I never said “I love you!” to you. Today is Father’s Day. So I want to say it to you loudly. I will study harder to get better grades. I hope you will be happy and healthy forever.第2 篇Dear Sam,I’m glad that you’re coming to my hometown. But I’m sorry to say I’ll be away for some time. I’d like to introduce my good friend, Liu Kai, to you.Liu Kai is as old as you. He is very tall and strong. He likes playing basketball and is good at singing songs. He likes traveling, too. You can visit some interesting places with him. He does well both in Chinese and English. He is also honest, friendly and always ready to help others. He can helpYours,— 1 —Li Lin话题 2 个人偏好第3 篇Fancy lantern is my favorite form of Chinese traditional art, for it’s colorful and beautiful.Fancy lantern is made of bamboo or metal covered by cloth or paper with pictures of different characters from Chinese fairy tales. At the Lantern Festival, by tradition, lanterns of different shapes are hung on gates as symbols of good luck. Also, riddles are often written on them for people to guess.Those who get the answers to the riddles are supposed to have good fortune.Fancy lantern has been around for about 3, 000 years and it’s still popular among people, which reminds us that with the development of society, culture keeps changing, but something will remain unchanged.第4 篇Everyone has his own favourite book, and so do I. I like My Life Story best.It was written by the American writer Helen Keller. In the book, Helen couldn’t see, hear or speak at a young age. This unusual thing made her very sad. When she was seven years old, she knew Miss Sullivan, her good teacher. With Sullivan’s help, she learned how to write English words. At last she became successful. The book tells us the truth: Nothing is difficult if we put our heart into it.This is my favorite book. I think it is one of the best books in the world. If you read it, I’m sure you will fall in love with it.话题 3 节日第5 篇Dear Mike,It’s fantastic that you will come to China and spend the Mid-Autumn Festival with a Chinese family. Let me tell you something about the Mid-Autumn Festival and table manners.The Mid-Autumn Festival is a traditional festival with a long history. It is one of the most important festivals for Chinese. It falls on August 15th of the Chinese lunar calendar. On that day, family members usually get together and enjoy dinner together. After that, the members will watch the beautiful moon and enjoy delicious mooncakes.As for table manners, they are quite different from those in your country. For example, don’t point at anyone with your chopsticks when you are talking with others. You had better not speak with your mouth full of food. And it’s polite for you to ask the old to eat first.Enjoy your stay in China.Yours,Li Ming第6 篇Let me introduce the lantern Festival to you.The 15th day of China’s first lunar month is the Lantern Festival because the first lunar month is called yuan month, and in ancient times people called it night Xiao. It is the 15th day that is the first night to see a full moon. So the day is also called Yuan Xiao Festival in China.According to the Chinese tradition, at the very beginning of a new year, when there is a bright full moon hanging in the sky, there would be thousands of colorful lanterns hung out for people to enjoy. At this time, people usually try to solve the puzzles on the lanterns, eat yuanxiao and get all their family united in the joyful atmosphere.话题 4 计划与安排第7 篇A Travelling PlanHello, everyone! We are going to the Dream City this Sunday. We will meet at the entrance of the Dream City at nine in the morning. When we get there, we will watch Chu Opera and learn paper-cutting. And then we will make some clay pieces. After the group activities, there is an hour’s free time for us. We will play and take photos together. We are going to take the subway back to school at five o’clock in the afternoon. The report said the weather would be sunny on that day, so we should wear light clothing. What’s more, in order to avoid getting lost, I suggest all of us should wear the same color hat. Have a good time!第8 篇Hi, everyone! We are going to the Green Farm on Saturday. We will meet at the school gate at eight am, and then we’re going to the farm by bike. As we all know, riding bike is good for ourhealth and environment. I want to say something that we must keep in mind. We can grow vegetables, feed animals, have lunch and pick up oranges on the farm, but we can’t swim because it’s not safe for us to do that. What’s more, just remember to wear sports shoes.That’s all. See you then!Yours,Zhang Hua话题 5 学生学习第9 篇Growing up with Good BooksAs we all know, reading is of great importance in our study. With the development of the Internet, however, some students spend their spare time on the Internet too much, such as watching TV shows and playing video games. Therefore, we are launching an activity—“Growing up with— 4 —Good Books”.It is obvious that there are several benefits of reading. First of all, it helps us to get knowledge. Besides, reading can open our minds so that we can know something new. Also, it can offer us a different view of the world.Thus, we students are supposed to read more good books and let it be part of our life. Books, just like friends, should be few and well chosen.第10 篇Colorful WeekdaysIt is my honor to show you our colorful activities, and today I mainly tell you something about the part-time activities in my school.Our school has various activities after class.The activities begin at 4:20 and end at 5:20 every day. They include sightseeing, speech contests, art festivals, volunteer activities, sports meeting and so on. Among them, I would like to take part in the sightseeing and art festival most, because the activities are wonderful.I really hope that we can have less homework so that we can have more time to take part in part-time activities to relax ourselves. Hope you can join us and enjoy every moment in our school!话题 6 安全与急救第11 篇How can we make ourselves safe?As teenagers, learning how to make ourselves safe is especially important. Here are some of my suggestions.At home, we shouldn’t eat food that goes bad because it will do harm to our health. And weshould be careful with fire and electricity. When going out, we are always supposed to obey the traffic rules. We mustn’t listen to music when we walk across the road. Never talk with strangers. Also, we must take good care of our personal information. If we are in danger, we must call the police for help in time. Last but not least, remember not to swim alone.In short, safety must come first. If we can do all these well, we’ll enjoy our life better.第12 篇Dear David,Glad to receive your e-mail. Summer holiday is coming. Our school has made many safety rules for us to follow. Let me tell you something about them.We are asked to be careful with electricity when we use it. It is dangerous to play with fire, for it may cause terrible accidents. We should make sure doors and windows are shut before we leave. What’s more, following traffic rules is also very important. Everyone should watch out when crossing the road. And our school warns us not to play on the road.I think these rules are necessary as safety comes first. Have a good summer holiday!Yours,Wang Wei话题 7 个人经历与感受第13 篇An Unforgettable ExperienceEveryone has some unforgettable experiences. I will never forget my learning to ride a bike.It was a sunny and warm weekend. My father told me that he would teach me how to ride a bike.I was so happy at first. However, I fell down on the ground many times. I cried loudly andwanted to give up. My father smiled and said we should be a person who never gives up. He encouraged me to stand up and continue. After one hour, I succeeded in riding the bike without the help of my father.It’s my father who gave me encouragement to keep on. Although he is a man with few words, the memory of learning to ride a bike is so sweet for me.第14 篇My Sharing ExperienceLife is full of sharing. It is very important to know how to share.When I was in Grade Seven, I was very weak in English. So I asked my English teacher Mr. Yang for help. He told me to read, speak and write English more, and listen to English songs as often as possible. Since then I did as he told me. I believe, “Where there is a will, there is a way.”Two months later, I got a better result in the monthly exam. How happy I was! I told Mr. Yang the good news. He was very happy, too. And he told me to keep studying hard and never give up.I’m really thankful for my teacher’s help. I will never forget how I overcame the difficulty and the time when I shared my happiness and sadness with him.话题 8 人际交往第15 篇Dear Ben,I am sorry to hear that you are having trouble getting used to the life in middle school.In your letter, you said that you always felt lonely because of having few friends. I think it is a good choice to join some clubs in your school. In this way, you can make more friends who share the same interests with you. Besides, you’d better be friendly to others. Smile at others, and you are sureReading more English stories and news can help you learn English in a practical way. In addition, if you can develop a habit of keeping an English diary every day, it will be easier for you to remember more words.I hope you will find these suggestions useful!Yours,Li Hua第16 篇How to get on well with our parents?Getting on well with our parents is of great importance. But many children have trouble in communicating well with their parents. Here are some suggestions on this problem.The most important thing is that we should understand and respect our parents. We can listen to what they think and express our thoughts politely. Meanwhile, we can communicate with them as often as possible to share happiness and sorrow. Last but not least, we can help them do some housework, which makes them feel proud of us.If we do like this, we’ll have a family full of happiness.话题 9 环境保护第17 篇I can see a man and a woman in the picture. The man is throwing away rubbish everywhere. And the woman is stopping him. She not only asks the man to put the rubbish into the dustbin, but also tells him that this city is our home.When I see people littering like this, I should do as the woman does. If he doesn’t listen to me, I will pick up the rubbish myself and put it into the dustbin. Because I regard this city as my home and it’s my duty to protect the environment.If everyone takes action to protect it, the city will become a better place for us to live in.第18 篇Save WaterAs we all know, people can’t live without water. Plants and animals will die if there is no water in the world. So it’s important to save water.But there are still some people wasting water. Then what should we do to save water? First, we should turn off the taps after using water. Second, we should take a shower instead of a bath. Third, we’d better recycle and reuse the water. For example, after taking a shower we can use the water to clean the floor.Water is really important to us. Let’s save water from now on.话题 10 学校生活第19 篇My Life in Junior Middle SchoolI have studied in my junior middle school for three years. My life in junior middle school was colorful and I have learned a lot. I miss my beautiful school very much. I got to know my kind classmates and got on well with them here. The teachers here were very kind to me and I liked all of them. They taught me to learn a lot of knowledge. I was good at English. I also liked playing football, and I often played football after school with our P.E. teacher.In the future, I hope my old school will be more and more beautiful. And all of us will achieve our dreams.第20 篇Hi, Amy!Thanks for your email. Sorry I haven’t written sooner. Anyway, you want to know how we have fun here. Let me tell you something about it.In China, we teenagers have different ways to enjoy ourselves like playing sports, playing video games, watching movies or TV, etc.As a basketball fan since childhood, the most interesting thing for me is playing basketball with my friends after a day’s study in the classroom. We almost play every day, competing, talking and laughing, making it the most enjoyable and relaxing moment. Besides, I often watch basketball games on TV. A close game between two teams always makes me excited. And I think it’s helpful for both the body and mind.I’m expecting your great pictures!Yours,Lilei— 10 —。
【教育文档】2019中考英语 八年级上册 Unit 3-4词汇拓展复习 阅读 人教新目标版.doc
U3—4词汇拓展复习+阅读第一部分一、阅读理解。
阅读下列短文,从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
If you have no special plans for your holidays, why not spend your time helping others? Don’t listen to people who say that young people today often think of themselves. It’s not true at all. More and more young people in the USA volunteer to spend their school holidays working for others. And they don’t do it for money. Here are some of their stories.Alice, 17I’m going to help the forest center build new hiking paths (小道) in the mountains. It’s going to be terrific (棒极了). I will spend the whole summer living in a tent (帐篷) and breathing the fresh mountain air. I’m going to sleep under the stars. It will be a nice sport, and I will be able to do something good at the same time!Jason, 18This summer, I will volunteer with Special House Program. They build good, low-cost houses and sell them to the poor. They’ll teach me what to do, so I am going to help people and also have a chance to learn how to build houses.Trish, 16I’m doing to teach children who have trouble in reading. I’ll work for a program called Reading for Life. Every day, I’m going to help children choose and read books that they like. I want to be a teacher,and I love children and reading, so this is going to be a greatexperience for me.( )1. Young people in the USA volunteer to spend __ helping others.A. school holidaysB. weekdaysC. every morningD. weekends ( )2. What does Alice volunteer to do in summer?A. To sleep under the stars.B. To spend the whole summer living in a tent.C. To help build new hiking paths in the mountains.D. To breathe the fresh mountain air.( )3. From the passage we know that Jason __.A. likes readingB. is 18 years oldC. isn’t very richD. likes red( )4.__ wants to be a teacher.A. AliceB. JasonC. TrishD. Mike( )5. Which is the most possible title for this passage?A. Reading for life.B. The forest center.C. Young American volunteers.D. Work for money.参考答案1—5、ACBCC二、任务型阅读。
山东省菏泽市2019年中考[英语]考试真题与答案解析
山东省菏泽市2019年中考[英语]考试真题与答案解析一、听力做题时,先将答案标在试卷上.录音内容结束后,请将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上.第一节听下面5个句子,每个句子后有三幅图画.每个句子仅读一遍.请你从每题所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出与句子内容相符的图画,并标在试卷的相应位置.12.3.4.5.第二节听下面5个句子,每个句子后有一道小题.每个句子读两遍.请你听完句子的第二遍朗读后,从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答语,并标在试卷的相应位置.6.A.Not at all.B.Thank you.C.Sorry,I can't7.A.Two kilometers.B.20 dollars.C.By bike.8.A.No,they won't.B.Yes,they do.C.No,they can't.9.A.So do I.B.Sure,I'd love to.C.That's right.10.A.Planting trees.B.Beautiful kites.C.Warm and windy第三节听下面5段对话,每段对话后有一道小题.每段对话和问题读两遍.请你听完对话和问题的第二遍朗读后,从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置.11.Why does Mary like pandas?A.They live in the zoo.B.They like eating bamboos.C.They're interesting and smart.12.Where is the hotel?A.Next to the bookstore.B.In front of the library.C.Across from the bank.13.How often does Tina exercise?A.Every day.B.Twice a week.C.Four times a week.14.What does the girl have to do first?e her dad's computer.B.Watch TV.C.Clean her room.15.Where are the two speakers probably talking?A.In a clothes store.B.In a restaurant.C.In a police station.第四节听下面一段短文,短文后有五道小题.短文和问题读两遍.请你听完短文和问题的第二遍朗读后,从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置.16.(1)When did Li Lei save his neighbor from the fire?A.On March 12th.B.On May 12thC.On March 24th.(2)Why couldn't Mrs.Wang get out of the kitchen?A.Her right arm was hurt.B.Her right leg was hurt.C.Her neck was hurt.(3)What did Li Lei use to put out the fire?A.Water.B.Sand.C.A wet coat(4)How long was Li Lei in hospital?A.Two days.B.Two weeks.C.Two months.(5)What did people think of Li Lei?A.Brave.B.Dangerous.C.Careless.二、英语知识运用第一节单项填空从A、B、C三个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.17.﹣What's matter,Nancy?﹣I have sore throat.( )A.the;the B.the;a C./;a18.﹣How do you improve your ?﹣By listening to a tape and repeating out loud.( )A.pronunciation B.environmentC.invention19.﹣Look! This restaurant is always crowded.﹣The food here______be very delicious.Let's go and have a taste.( )A.need B.can't C.must20.China is almost as as the US,and it is the country in Asia.( )A.big;bigger B.big;biggestC.bigger;biggest21.﹣Have you ever to Caozhou Peony Garden?﹣Yes,I there last year.( )A.been;went B.gone;went C.been;gone22.If buildings fall down with people inside,the snake robots can help____peopleunder the buildings.( )A.take up B.look for C.cut up23.﹣It's said that Tina will go to Canada by herself.﹣Yes. of her parents will go with her.( )A.Both B.Neither C.Either24.﹣He can pick up the table with one hand. ﹣strong boy he is!( )A.How B.What C.What a25.﹣Excuse me,Mr.Wang.Do you know ?﹣Yes.It's on May 20th.( )A.when is the school tripB.how we can go thereC.when the school trip is26.﹣I don't think sixteen﹣year﹣olds should be allowed to drive. ﹣! They are too young.( )A.I agree B.It's a pityC.Good luck第二节完形填空27.Toby remembersMy name is Toby.I'm eighty﹣three years old this spring.My house is right in the middle of Stratford﹣upon﹣Avon,and I can watch the street market(1) my window.But I live very quietly now.I'm just a(n)(2) man,sitting in a chair.I once knew the greatest man in England.For thirty years I was his friend.I workedwith(3) in the theatre,through the good times and the bad times.He was a good friend to me.He was also the best playwright (剧作家)and poet that everlived in England.William Shakespeare was his(4) .I saw all his plays in the theatre.People(5) them.They shouted,laughedand cried,ate oranges,and called for more.William Shakespeare could please allkinds of(6) including Kings,Queens,Princes,great lords and ladies,poor people,the boys who held the horses…everyone.He put me in a play once.Well,he used my name﹣Toby.Twelfth Night was the play.I remember,in the play,Sir Toby Belch was a big fat man,who liked drinking(7) and having a good time.Queen Elizabeth the First watched that(8) ﹣Twelfth Night,on the 6th of January,1601.She liked it,too.William's dead now,of course.He's been dead for more than thirty years,and noone sees his plays now.The Puritans (清教徒)have(9) all the theaters.There'sno singing,no dancing,no plays.It isn't like that in my young days.We had a goodtime in London,William and I…I've no teeth now,and my hair has all fallen out,(10) I can still think﹣and remember.I remember when William and I were young,just boys really.(1)A.from B.for C.of(2)A.young B.old C.strong(3)A.them B.her C.him(4)A.name B.book C.friend(5)A.hated B.loved C.minded(6)A.children B.adults C.people(7)A.too much B.too many C.much too(8)A.movie B.play C.concert(9)A.built B.opened C.closed(10)A.but B.so C.or三、阅读理解第一节阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.28.Free Outdoor MovieWhat:Mudan Mall is hosting FREE outdoor movie night!FREE POPCORN! Please bring a chair,soft drinks andsnacks for your enjoyment.The name of the film:My People,My CountryWhen:Saturday,July 18th,7:00 p.mWhere:Mudan Square (180 Mudan Street)Phone:8756﹣2568Sunshine Fitness CenterCourse:Hot YogaTrainer:Liu XiaoyanTime:7:30 p.m.﹣8:30 p.m.(Monday to Friday)7:30 p.m.﹣9:30 p.m.(Saturday and Sunday)Tel:8756﹣1234During our hot yoga course,the temperature in thestudio can reach 38°C to 40°C.It makes the body verywarm and sweat (出汗)a lot.The heat relaxes yourmuscles and the sweat helps clean your body.Rememberto bring your own yoga mat.Roadside SaleEverything Must Go!Lots of new and gently used items(物品):Furniture,Clothing,Toys,Plants,Books and HardwareSunday,July 19th5 p.m.to 9 p.m.266 Daxue RoadFor directions,please call me at 8756﹣6688.Rain or ShineCome by and see for yourself!(1)When can you see a free outdoor movie? A.On Saturday,July 18th.B.On Sunday,July 19th.C.On Monday,July 20th.(2)Which number will you call if you want to do some exercise and relax your muscles? A.8756﹣2568.B.8756﹣1234.C.8756﹣6688.(3)Where should he go if Li Lei wants to buy some used toys and books? A.Mudan Square.B.Sunshine Fitness Center.C.266 Daxue Road.29.Although he has lost one arm,Zhang Jiacheng hopes never to lose his love for basketball or willingness to improve his skills of playing it.The 13﹣year﹣old boy recently got wide attention from netizens (people who use the Internet)in China when a video of his excellent dribbling(带球)skills in a one ﹣on﹣one situation was posted online."It's so inspirational How can you easily give up your efforts after watching his video?" One netizen wrote on Sina Weibo.Born in Guangdong Province,Zhang lost his right arm in an accident at just five years old which was a terrible event for such a young kid.Zhang,however,decided to face up to the hardship,and not let the fate(命运)control his life.Because he has a dream:to be a basketball player.Other children around always wondered how he could play basketball with just one arm."Hard work" is the only thing that Zhang can do.Be it rainy or windy,Zhang never stops playing basketball,and has achieved huge improvement in his skills.In the video,Zhang showed his dribbling skills in front of a defense made up of several professional basketball players,and received a loud cheer from peoplewatching on site."Your right hand has been taken away in a terrible way,but you have the best left hand.You are the real star in this game," former CBA player Wang Jing said after watching Zhang's performance.Zhang has posted 13 videos of his basketball skills on Douyin,and earned almost one million likes."Give it a try,or give it up," Zhang once wrote in one of his videos.Of course,he chose the former(前者).(1)What happened to Zhang Jiacheng when he was 5 years old? A.He lost his love for basketball.B.He posted a video on Sina Weibo.C.He lost his right arm in an accident.(2)What's Zhang Jiacheng's dream? A.To be a football player.B.To be a basketball player.C.To be a popular netizen.(3)Zhang Jiacheng became famous by .A.writing a lot of his own stories on Sina WeiboB.posting his videos of basketball skills on DouyinC.watching the CBA player Wang Jing's performance(4)What can you learn from the one﹣armed teenager? A.Always give it a try.B.Always give it up.C.Let the fate control the life.30.Air pollution is a big problem for cities in most countries.Many people are dying from it.But how can we tell the air quality is good or bad?On a tree next to a river in Amsterdam, a tiny birdhouse glows (发光)bright green when the air is clean.If you're standing nearby,the birdhouse will also give you a free Wi﹣Fi connection﹣but only if pollution level is low enough.The designeris Joris Lam.His birdhouse tells you about the air quality.Joris' birdhouse is called TreeWifi.It can be put on a tree around your house to test the air quality.People can see a screen with information about the local air quality and how to improve it.TreeWifi is a simple way for people to know about the air pollution around them.If the birdhouse does not glow,people should care more about the environment.It reminds them to change their lifestyles.For example,to protect the air,they can ride bikes or just walk instead of driving cars."Imagine if trees gave free Wi﹣Fi,people would plant more trees like crazy.It's a pity that they only give us the oxygen(氧气)we breathe," Joris said.The birdhouse doesn't work as a home for birds now.Joris and his team are trying to make some changes to it.In the future,they hope birds will live in the birdhouse and the heat of its green light will be used to keep birds warm in winter.(1)What does the underlined word "it" in Paragraph 1 refer to? A.The birdhouse.B.Air quality.C.Air pollution.(2)People can get a free Wi﹣Fi connection when .①people are standing nearby②the pollution level is low enough③the air quality is low enoughA.①②B.②③C.①③(3)Joris designed a screen for the birdhouse to .A.receive the free Wi﹣Fi connectionB.protect the birdhouse from the rainC.show information about the air quality(4)In the future,the birdhouse will also be used .A.as a home for birdsB.to tell us the weatherC.to give us the oxygen31.CHANGSHA﹣Eight pandas moved to their new home in the ancient town of Fenghuang in Central China's Hunan Province on Friday.This is the first time the ancient town,also a popular place of interest,has welcomed giant pandas.The animals will make Fenghuang their new home.With the average temperature ranging from 12.6℃to 16.7℃,Fenghuang County takes pride in its over 3,333 hectares of bamboo forest,providing a good living place for giant pandas.To provide a good living environment for the new arrivals,Fenghuang has built a panda theme park.Two of the eight pandas,named Long Sheng and Qing Feng,were born in 2000 and 2007 respectively(分别).The other six pandas were born in 2017.They were transported from southwest China's Sichuan Province to Fenghuang by special trucks.Before the transportation,the eight pandas were placed under observation in the giant panda protection center,and they are now in good health.Teng Qiong,director of Fenghuang County Forestry Bureau,said that the pandas were transported in refrigerator trucks for their safety and comfort.Several trucks were rented(租用),with four trucks carrying two giant pandas each,while one truck carried enough bamboo and bamboo shoots for five days,and another empty truck was kept on standby."During the transportation,we rested at the high﹣speed service areas for 30 minutes every three hours.The keepers provided food and water for the pandas and carefully observed their health condition,"Teng said.Construction of the panda theme park in Fenghuang started at the end of 2018.It includes a panda house, a panda hospital, a feed processing room, a tourist service center, a science museum and other supporting projects.There will be 16 professional keepers to take care of the pandas in the park.(1)When was the panda Qing Feng born? A.In 2000.B.In 2007.C.In 2017.(2)How many trucks were rented in total during the transportation? A.Six.B.Four.C.One.(3)What does the underlined word "observed" mean in Chinese? A.谈论B.遵守C.观察(4)What's the main idea of the passage? A.Construction of a panda theme park.B.Eight pandas start new life.C.How to protect giant pandas.三、阅读理解第二节阅读下面短文,完成相关任务.32.The movie Ne Zha came back to the big screen last year.And lots of people watched it.For many years,the character Ne Zha has been familiar to many children ofChina.Most Chinese children came to know Ne Zha from the TV series Journey tothe West.Of course,Ne Zha in that TV series is not as great as Sun Wukong.But still,Ne Zha is popular in Chinese children's hearts.Now,the relationships among the characters in the 3D movie Ne Zha are given modern meanings.New Ne Zha in the 3D movie is more than a child.He is very happy when he feels the warmth of the family.And he does not hide his anger whenhe meets bad men.He lives as he wants to live.It was hard to believe that a panda﹣eyed,buck﹣toothed(龅牙)child couldbe a hero in hearts of millions of people.But it made it and the movie was a big success.The film's director and screenwriter is Yang Yu.It took him three years towrite this play and two more years to make the cartoon.It is one of the most successful cartoons made in China.You can enjoy the beauty created by high technology when watching it(1)From which TV series did most Chinese children come to know Ne Zha?(2)What does new Ne Zha look like in the 3D movie?(3)How long did it take Yang Yu to write the play and make the cartoon?(4)请把划线句子翻译成汉语.(5)请给短文拟一个恰当的标题.四、综合填空阅读下面短文,用方框内所给词汇的适当形式填空,使短文语义完整.33.cow,if,listen,that,grass,difficult,two,in,he,beDuring the Warring States Period,there was a musician called Gongming Yi,who played musical instrument﹣qixianqin very well.He loved it so much(1) he played it at home almost every day.A great number of people would like(2) to him,and admired him very much.They all said that the man was such a greatmusician.When they(3) free,they often went to Gongming Yi's house and listened to his music.One day,Gongming Yi saw a(4) when he was having fun in the countryside.Suddenly,he had a strange idea."Since everybody loves my music,why don't I play some music for this cow?" Then he moved his qixianqin(5) front of the cow.And he began to play it.He played the qixianqin very well and themusic was beautiful,but the cow showed no reaction at all.It just kept eating(6) with its head down.He thought the music he played might be too(7) for the cow.So he tried to play some easy music.However,after playing for a long time,Gongming Yi was disappointed.He began to question his musical ability.He said to(8) ,"The cow didn't understand my music."Then he shook his head andwent away.This is a funny story,but it is educational.We can learn(9) lessons from the story.First,don't say anything to the people who don't understand you atall.Second,(10) you talk to a wrong listener,you are silly and wasting time.五、写作第一节信息归纳阅读下面短文,用英语完成思维导图.34.What is 5G?It is the fifth generation of mobile network technology.In the past,1G let us talk with each other.2G let us send messages.3G gave us the Internet.And4G made all of these things faster.What's special about 5G?5G + entertainment5G networks are about 10 times faster than 4G.This means you can download amovie in seconds using 5G.Also,VR games will become more popular with 5G. 5Gwill make the VR games even more real.5G + smart home5G also makes the Internet of Things(物联网)possible.Smart home is part of it.For example,your bread maker could make breakfast by itself after your alarm rings.And if the air in your room is too dry, a smart sprinkler could water your plants by itself when you are not at home.So you just need to buy a new mobile phone to use 5G.But a 5G phone costs about 8,000 yuan right now.It is said that about one year from now,the price could go down to around 2,000 yuan.(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) 第二节书面表达35.假如你是李华,你的英国笔友Lisa来信说她对中国民歌很感兴趣,想请你推荐你最喜欢的歌曲.请根据图片信息,用英语写封回信,简要介绍你最喜欢的民歌《好一朵美丽的茉莉花》What a Beautiful Jasmine'),并谈谈你对这首歌曲的感受.WHAT A BEAUTIFUL JASMNE好一朵美丽的茉莉花歌曲简介☆世界经典民歌(classical folk song)之一☆源自《鲜花调》(Xianhuadiao),传唱几百年☆1942年,14岁的何仿加工整理(make up)成《好一朵美丽的茉莉花》☆国内外重要场合(occasion)必奏之曲,香港(Hong Kong)、澳门(Macao)回归时演奏☆甜美、柔和,令人放松……答案解析一、听力做题时,先将答案标在试卷上.录音内容结束后,请将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上.略二、英语知识运用第一节单项填空从A、B、C三个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.17.参考答案:第一个空,What's the matter?"怎么了?"固定句式.第二个空,have a sore throat"喉咙痛"固定搭配.故选:B.18.参考答案:pronunciation发音;environment环境;invention发明.根据By listening to a tape and repeating out loud."听录音,大声重复"可知,此处询问的是如何改善发音.故选:A.19.参考答案:need需要.can't不可能.must必须、一定.根据This restaurant is always crowded"这家餐馆总是很拥挤"可知,食物"一定"很好吃.用must.故选:C.20.参考答案:第一个空,as…as"和…一样"中间用形容词原级big"大的".第二个空,"在亚洲国家"三者以上比较,定冠词the后跟最高级biggest"最大的".故选:B.21.参考答案:have/has been to…表示曾经做过某事,have/has gone to…表示到某地去了,说话时此人不在现场,这里指"﹣﹣﹣你去过曹州牡丹园吗?",要用have you ever been to…?时间状语last year去年,用于一般过去时,动词用过去式.故选:A.22.参考答案:A表示开始从事、占用,B表示寻找,C表示切碎.根据题干可知如果建筑物倒塌,里面有人,那么蛇机器人可以帮助寻找建筑物下面的人们,look for符合题意.故选:B.23.参考答案:A表示两者都,B表示两者都不,C表示两者中的一个.根据题干中Yes可知蒂娜独自一人去加拿大,言下之意她父母都不去,则应用neither.故选:B.24.参考答案:感叹句可以用What a/an+形容词+名词+主语+谓语!或How+形容词+主语+谓语!这里名词boy"男孩".主语he.谓语is.用What a.故选:C.25.参考答案:根据答语It's on May 20th.可知这里询问什么时候举行学校旅行,宾语从句中要保持陈述句的语序,排除答案A,选项B,意思为"我们怎么去那儿",询问方式,这里谈论的是日期.故选:C.26.参考答案:A.I agree我同意;B.It's a pity真遗憾;C.Good luck好运;根据They are too young.可知应说我同意.故选:A.第二节完形填空(共1小题;每小题10分,满分10分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各小题所给的A.B、C三个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.27.参考答案:(1)A.介词辨析.A从;B为;C…的;根据句意我可以从窗口看街市,从…用介词from,故答案是A.(2)B.形容词辨析.A年轻的;B老的;C强壮的;根据上文I'm eighty﹣three years old this spring.83岁了,可知是个老头,故答案是B.(3)C.代词辨析.A他们;B她;C他;根据上文I once knew the greatest man in England.我曾经认识英国最伟大的人,及下文He was a good friend to me.这里应该是和他一起工作,故答案是C.(4)A.名词辨析.A名字;B书;C朋友;根据William Shakespeare was his,应该William Shakespeare 是他的名字,故答案是A.(5)B.动词辨析.A讨厌;B爱;C介意;根据下句They shouted,laughed andcried,ate oranges,and called for more.他们喊着,笑着,哭着,吃着橘子,又叫了更多.可知喜欢他的戏剧,故答案是B.(6)C.名词辨析.A孩子们;B成年人;C人;根据后面including Kings,Queens,Princes,great lords and ladies,poor people,the boys who held the horses…everyone.包括国王,王后,王子,大贵族和夫人,穷人,那些牵着马的男孩…每个人.可知能取悦所有人,故答案是C.(7)A.形容词辨析.A太多,后面加不可数名词;B太多,后面加可数名词;C太,修饰形容词或副词;根据who liked drinking应该是喜欢喝太多酒,修饰不可数名词,故答案是A.(8)B.名词辨析.A电影;B戏剧;C音乐会;根据上文Twelfth Night was the play.可知是戏剧,故答案是B.(9)C.动词辨析.A建造;B打开;C关闭;根据后面There's no singing,no dancing,no plays.It wasn't like that in my young days.没有唱歌,没有舞蹈,没有戏剧.清教徒应该是关闭了剧院,故答案是C.(10)A.连词辨析.A但是;B所以;C或者;根据I've no teeth now,and my hair has all fallen out,﹣﹣﹣I can still think﹣and remember.我现在没有牙齿,头发也都掉了,我还能思考和记忆.表转折关系,故答案是A.三、阅读理解第一节阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.28.参考答案:细节理解题.(1)A.根据表格一句子"When:Saturday,July 18th,7:00 p.m"可知7月18日,星期六看一场免费的户外电影.故选A.(2)B.根据表格二句子"Tel:8756﹣1234"可知如果你想做些运动,放松一下肌肉,你会打电话8756﹣1234.故选B.(3)C.根据表格三句子"Roadside Sale:266 Daxue Road"可知如果李雷想买一些旧玩具和书,他应该去266 Daxue Road.故选C.29.参考答案:(1)C 细节理解题.根据段落3Born in Guangdong Province,Zhang lost his right arm in an accident at just five years old which was a terrible event for such a young kid.可知他五岁时在一次事故中失去了右臂,故答案为:A.(2)B 细节理解题.根据段落3 Because he has a dream:to be a basketball player,可知他有一个梦想:成为一名篮球运动员,故答案为:B.(3)B 内容理解题.根据段落6 Zhang has posted 13 videos of his basketball skills on Douyin,and earned almost one million likes.可知在抖音上发布他的篮球视频,使他出名了,故答案为:B.(4)A 主旨大意题.根据段落6 "Give it a try,or give it up," Zhang once wrote in one of his videos.Of course,he chose the former,结合文章内容,文章主要讲了文章主要讲述了14岁的单臂男孩张家成努力练习篮球,为梦想奋斗的故事.告诉我们不要放弃梦想,故答案为:A.30.参考答案:(1)C 内容理解题,根据段落1 Air pollution is a big problem for cities in most countries.Many people are dying from it.可知此处是讲空气污染对大多数国家的城市来说都是一个大问题.许多人因此而死亡,it指代空气污染,故答案为:C.(2)A 细节理解题,根据段落2 If you're standing nearby,the birdhouse will also give you a free Wi﹣Fi connection﹣but only if pollution level is low enough.可知人要站在附近,且污染水平足够低,故答案为:A.(3)C 细节理解题,根据段落3 TreeWifi is a simple way for people to know about the air pollution around them.可知是为了告诉人们空气质量,故答案为:C.(4)A 细节理解题,根据段落5 The birdhouse doesn't work as a home for birds now.Joris and his team are trying to make some changes to it.In the future,they hope birds will live in the birdhouse and the heat of its green light will be used to keep birds warm in winter.可知在未来,他们希望鸟类能住在鸟舍里,它的绿色光的热量可以用来在冬天为鸟类保暖,在未来会成为鸟类的家,故答案为:A.31.参考答案:(1)B 细节理解题.根据段落5 Two of the eight pandas,named Long Sheng and Qing Feng,were born in 2000 and 2007 respectively.可知Qing Feng出生在2007年,故答案为:B.(2)A 细节理解题.根据段落7 Several trucks were rented,with four trucks carrying two giant pandas each,while one truck carried enough bamboo and bamboo shoots for five days,and another empty truck was kept on standby.可知四辆卡车每辆载着两只大熊猫,一辆卡车载着足够五天用的竹子和竹笋,另一辆空卡车一直待命,一共租了6辆车,故答案为:A.(3)C 词语理解题.根据The keepers provided food and water for the pandas 饲养员们为熊猫们提供了食物和水.可知此处是讲仔细观察它们的健康状况,observed指代观察,故答案为:C.(4)B 主旨大意题.根据段落1 CHANGSHA﹣Eight pandas moved to their new home in the ancient town of Fenghuang in Central China's Hunan Province on Friday,结合文章内容,可知文章主要介绍了长沙8只大熊猫搬到了中国中部湖南省凤凰古镇的新家,故答案为:B.三、阅读理解(共两节节,满分10分)第二节(共1小题;每小题10分,满分10分)阅读下面短文,完成相关任务.32.参考答案:(1)Journey to the West.细节理解题,根据Most Chinese children came to know Ne Zha from the TV series Journey to the West,可知大多数中国孩子是从电视剧《西游记》中认识哪吒,故答案为:Journey to the West.(2)Ne Zha has a panda﹣eyed,buck﹣toothed.细节理解题,根据It was hard to believe that a panda﹣eyed,buck﹣toothed child could be a hero in hearts of millions of people,可知哪吒有熊猫眼、龅牙,故答案为:Ne Zha has a panda﹣eyed,buck﹣toothed.(3)Five years.细节理解题,根据It took him three years to write this play and two more years to make the cartoon.,可知他花了三年时间写这个剧本,又花了两年时间制作动画片,一共5年,故答案为:Five years.(4)当他感受到家庭的温暖时,他非常高兴.英汉互译题,happy开心地,when 当;feels 感受到;the warmth of……的温暖.故答案为:当他感受到家庭的温暖时,他非常高兴.(5)The 3D movie Ne Zha was a big success.题目归纳题,本题为开放题,答案不唯一,根据It was hard to believe that a panda﹣eyed,buck﹣toothed child could be a hero in hearts of millions of people.But it made it and the movie was a big success.,可知文章主要讲述了3D电影《哪吒》大获成功,得到许多人喜欢,故答案为:The 3D movie Ne Zha was a big success.四、综合填空(共1小题;每小题10分,满分10分)阅读下面短文,用方框内所给词汇的适当形式填空,使短文语义完整.33.参考答案:(1)that.考查固定搭配.根据句意,他如此的爱它以至于他几乎每天都在家里弹奏它.结合空缺处和方框内的单词,可知需要用固定搭配so…that表示"如此…以至于",填入that,故答案为that.(2)to listen.考查动词.根据句意,很多人想要__他演奏且非常仰慕他.结合空缺处和方框内的单词,可知需要填入一个动词,表示"听",用listen.结合固定搭配would like to do sth 表示"想要做某事",所以用to listen.故答案为to listen.(3)were.考查be动词.根据句意,当他们空闲的时候,他们通常去公明仪的家里听他的音乐.结合空缺处和方框内的单词,可知需要填入一个be动词,结合时态是一般过去时,主语是they,所以be动词用were,故答案为were.(4)cow.考查名词.根据句意,一天,当公明仪在农村玩得开心的时候看到了一__.结合后文Since everybody loves my music,why don't I play some music for this cow?" 结合空缺处和方框内的单词,前面有a,可知需要填入名词单数cow,故答案为cow.(5)in.考查介词.根据句意,结然后他把他的七弦琴放到这头牛前面.合空缺处和方框内的单词,可知需要用固定搭配in front of表示"在…的前面".填入一个介词in,故答案为in.(6)grass.考查名词.根据句意,它只是低着头继续在吃__.结合空缺处和方框内的单词,可知需要填入一个名词,表示"草",在此处作不可数名词,填入grass.故答案为grass.(7)difficult.考查形容词.根据句意,他认为他演奏的音乐对于牛来说太__,因此他设法演奏了一些简单的音乐.结合空缺处和方框内的单词,可知需要填入一个形容词,表示"难的",用difficult.故答案为difficult.(8)himself.考查反身代词.根据句意,他开始质疑他的音乐能力,他对__说,"这头牛听不懂我的音乐".结合空缺处和方框内的单词,主语是he,可知需要填入一个反身代词,表示"他自己",用himself.故答案为himself.(9)two.考查数词.根据句意,我们可以从这个故事中学到__教训.结合后文提到First,Second.结合空缺处和方框内的单词,可知需要填入一个数词,表示"两个",用two.故答案为two.(10)If.考查连词.根据句意,第二,__你和一个错误的倾听者说话,你很傻且在浪费时间.结合空缺处和方框内的单词,可知需要填入一个连词,表示"如果",用if,放句首,首字母需要大写,用If.故答案为If.五、写作(共两节,满分5分)第一节信息归纳(共1小题;每小题5分,满分5分)阅读下面短文,用英语完成思维导图.34.参考答案:(1)fifth.考查序数词.根据"It is the fifth generation of mobile network technology."可知说的是第五代移动网络技术.故答案为fifth.(2)download a movie.考查短语.根据" This means you can download a movie in seconds using 5G."可知我们可以在几秒钟内下载一部电影.can后接动词原形,故答案为download a movie.(3)VR games.考查短语.根据"VR games will become more popular with 5G."可知VR 游戏将变得更加流行.故答案为VR games.(4)make breakfast.考查短语.根据"For example,your bread maker could make breakfast by itself after your alarm rings."可知面包机可以自己做早餐.make breakfast 做早餐,could后接动词原形,故答案为make breakfast.(5)water your plants.考查短语.根据"a smart sprinkler could water your plants by itself when you are not at home."可知智能洒水器可以在你不在家的时候自己浇花.could 后接动词原形,故答案为water your plants.第二节书面表达35.参考答案:略。
浙江省2019届中考英语总复习 第三篇 书面表达篇 词汇运用11 阅读的重要性+Kate练瑜伽的烦恼试题 (新版)外
词汇运用(十一) 阅读的重要性+Kate练瑜伽的烦恼A(ⅰ)用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。
每词限用一次。
eight another spare without invite1.The girl felt sad because her friends went swimming her.2.He was to spend the summer holiday with his cousins in England.3.When you have eaten that, you can have one.4.Susan's mother made a big cake for her birthday.5.I used to play basketball in my time.(ⅱ)[2018·泰州改编]根据短文内容和所给中文提示,写出空白处各单词的正确形式。
每空限填一词。
Just as a famous saying goes, “Reading is to success what water is to fish.” Reading is very important for all humans. It can open many doors and can 6. (带领) you into a path to success. It's quite clear that every successful person has a good 7. (习惯) of reading. This is because reading is an important way to get the information 8. (要求) to understand something. For example, a good doctor has to know the 9. (最新的) development in medicine by reading.Then, how can you develop an 10. (兴趣) in reading? There is only one way. Let me 11. (解释) this to you. If you want to learn how to ride a bike, you have to get on the bike as many 12. (次数) as possible until you can ride skillfully(熟练地). It works the same way with reading. If you want to 13. (提高) your reading, try to read as much as you can. When you finish reading your first book, take another book and do the same. If you are going out, take a magazine, a book, an 14. (文章) or something else to read. When you are reading, try to understand what 15. (消息) the writer is giving to you.So, parents should help get their children to read as early as possible. Studies have shown that reading to your unborn child is very good. In this way, your child will like reading later.Reading is always a wonderful time. Good books are good friends.B(ⅰ)用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。
2019中考英语二轮复习 阅读、首字母、短文语法选择精享新选(4)
2019中考英语阅读、首字母、短文语法选择精享新选(4)一、阅读理解。
A(2019中考选练)Albert’s father was a very important and busy man, who worked so many hours that he often had to work whole weekends. One Sunday, Albert woke early, hearing his dad opening the front door to go to his office. Albert ran to ask him some questions:“Why do you have to go to work today, Daddy? We could play…”“I can’t. I have some very important matters to deal with.”“And why are they so important, Daddy?”“Well, because if they turn out well, they will mean a great deal to the company.”“And why will they mean a great deal?”“Well, because the company will make a lot of money, and it’s possible they’ll promote(提高)me.”“And why do you want them to promote you?”“Well, to have a better job and earn more money.”“Great! And when you have a better job, will you be able to play with me?”Albert’s father thought for a while, and the boy continued his questions.“And why do you need to earn more money?”“Well, to be able to have a bigger and better house, and so that you can have more things.”“And what would we need a bigger house for? For somewhere to put all those new things?”“No, my son, because with a bigger house we’ll be more comfortable and we’ll be able to do more things.”Albert thought for a while, then smiled.“Will we be able to do more things together? Great! Then go quickly. I will wait the remaining years before we have a bigger house.”On hearing this, Albert’s father closed the front door, without leaving. Albert was growing up very fast, and his fat her knew he couldn’t wait for so long. So he took off his jacket, put down his computer and his reports, and sat with Albert to play with him. Albert, who was as surprised as he was happy, said, “Yes, I think the promotion and the new house can wait for a few years.”1.Albert wanted his father to at weekends.A.play with himB.go to workC.make much moneyD.do more things2.Albert’s father wanted to do the things EXCEPT .A.having a better houseB.buying a new computerC.having a better jobD.earning a lot of money3.We can learn from the last paragraph that Albert’s father thought .A.interest was very important in lifeB.every child had his own wish in lifeC.it was not necessary to work hardD.it was important to spend time staying with family4.What is the best title of the passage?A.A Busy DadB.A Naughty ChildC.A Big CompanyD.A Comfortable House[要旨粗心] 本文是一篇记述文。
2019年中考英语书面表达真题汇总(精品)
2019年中考英语书面表达真题汇总(万能背诵模板+精选满分范文,值得下载背诵)一、万能背诵模板环保1. It's our duty to protect our environment.2. It is very important to take care of our environment3. We should not throw litter onto the ground4. We should not spit in a public place/ cut down the trees5. We should plant more flowers and trees.6. We must pick up some rubbish and throw it into a dustbin7. If everyone makes contribution to protecting the environment, theworld will become much more beautiful.旅游1. Last Sunday (Saturday), it was sunny (rainy, windy, foggy)2. I got up very early (late). After breakfast I went to …with my fr by bike, bus,…3. We enjoyed ourselves.4. We forgot the time. We didn't come back until 5 o'clock.5. We all felt very tired, but we were happy.6. I thought I would never forget this trip.7. Last summer, my parents and I went to Beijing for our holidays.8. We visited a lot of places of interest.9. We had a good time there.10. We bought a lot of things. The clothes here are good and cheap. 比赛1. Last Sunday, Class One had a football match with Class Two.2. All of us went to watch it.3. The match was very exciting.4. In fact, I have never seen such an exciting match before.5. The score was 5-3. Our team scored three goals in the last fifteen minutes.6. Class One won this match. Class Two lost.7. Class One played well. They deserved to win.8. Their PE teacher was very pleased with their performance.健康1. It is very important to keep healthy.2. How can we keep healthy?3. We can't go to sleep too late. We can't get up too late.4. We should eat the food healthily.5. We should do more exercise.6. Last Tuesday I got a cold and had a pain in my head.7. I didn't feel like eating anything.习惯、名句1. We ' re often told that ......But is this really the case ? 我们经常被告知......但事实真是这样吗?2. People used to ......however , things are quite different today . 过去,人们习惯......但,今天1. We ' re often told that ......But is this really the case ?我们经常被告知......但事实真是这样吗?2. People used to ......however , things are quite different today .过去,人们习惯......但,今天的情况有很大的不同。
2019年中考英语书面表达真题汇编(含解析)
2019年中考英语书面表达真题汇编(名师精选全国真题+参考答案,建议下载练习)一.书面表达(共8小题)1.(2018•真题)假如你是李华,于4月13日星期五这一天参加了学校组织的郊游活动.请你以school trip 为主题,写一则英文日记,内容包括参加活动的人员、集合时间、郊游地点、交通方式、活动内容以及个人感受等.要求:(1)80词左右(开头已给出,不计入总词数);(2)可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;(3)日记中不得出现真实的人名和校名.Friday,April 13thIt was sunny today.We went on a school trip.We visited the Greenery Farm and it was great fun.All of our classmates met at the school gate at 7:00 a,m,and went to the farm by bus.On arriving there,we were given a warm welcome by the farm workers.Then one of the workers showed us around the farm,where we learned a lot about farming.At noon,we had a picnic,during which we enjoyed ourselves in the sunshine,singing,dancing and flying the kites.We did love the fresh air and the beauty of nature.We took lots of pictures.Time flied! It was time for us to leave though we didn't want to.It was really an unforgettable and meaningful trip for us.【解答】Friday,April 13thIt was sunmy today.We went on a school trip.【开头点明主题】We visited the Greenery Farm and it was great fun.All of our classmates met at the school gate at 7:00 a,m,and went to the farm by bus.On arriving there,we were given a warm welcome by the farm workers【高分句型一】.Then one of the workers showed us around the farm,where we learned a lot about farming.At noon,we had a picnic,during which we enjoyed ourselves in the sunshine,singing,dancing and flying the kites.We did love the fresh air and the beauty of nature.We took lots of pictures.【正文部分详细介绍这一天的活动】Time flied! It was time for us to leave though we didn't want to【高分句型二】.It was really an unforgettable and meaningful trip for us.【结尾紧扣主题】2.(2016•真题)假如你是李华,你的好朋友Lisa不久前参加达人秀节目被淘汰了,她为这次失败所困扰,无心学习.请你给她写一封电子邮件,建议她正确地看待达人秀节目,享受参与的过程而不必太在意结果;提醒她实现理想的途径有很多,只有努力才能获得成功;鼓励她好好学习,也不放弃个人爱好,开心地度过每一天.要求:(1)包含以上所有要点,可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;(2)字数:60﹣80词(信的开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数);(3)信中不得出现你的真实姓名、学校名和地名.【解答】Dear Lisa,I'm sorry to hear that you are feeling down because of your failure in this talent show(高分句型).I'd like to share with you my thoughts on this matter(高分句型).(引出话题)Yes,talent shows may change one's future.They offer the opportunity to show one's talents,and give people a way to make their dreams come true.Since only some people are truly talented,there is no need to take the result too seriously.It may not be good for us teenagers to become famous overnight.So just enjoy the process.(介绍对达人秀节目的看法)In addition,there are many ways to success,and only by working hard can you achieve your goals.As a teenager,you should spare no efforts to study and develop your interests at the same time,which,without doubt,will enrich your future life.(介绍实现理想的途径,只有努力才能获得成功)Hope you'll be happy every day.(希望)Yours,Li Hua3.(2015•真题)假设你是李华,现就读于某寄宿制中学.你的室友王明经常违反寝室(dormitory)规定,如不整理床铺,休息时间大声拨打电话,未经许可(permission)动用他人物品,离开寝室不关灯等.为了提醒他改正不良习惯,做个文明室友,你决定写一封电子邮件给他.要求:(1)包含以上所有要点,可适当增加细节,使行文连贯;(2)字数:60﹣80词(信得开头和结尾已给出,不介入总词数);(3)信中不得出现你的真实姓名,学校名和地名.From:HYPERLINK"mailto:lihua2758@sina.com"lihua2758@sina.comTo:HYPERLINK"mailto:wangming63@sohu.com"wangming63@sohu.comSubject:To be a great roommateDear Wang Ming,I'm writing to kindly remind you of the dormitory rules.Best wishes,LiHuaDear Wang Ming,I'm writing to kindly remind you of the dormitory rules.As we live in the same room,we are like families thus we should love each other and respect each other.What's more,we should make our room clean and tidy.Therefore,I hope you can read the following rules and obey them.Rule No.1 When you get up in the morning,remember to make the bed.Rule No.2 Don't make phone calls when we are sleeping.Rule No.3 Don't use others'things without permission.Rule No.4 Turn off the lights before you leave the room.I hope all of us can obey these rules and make our room more and more comfortable.Best wishes,LiHua.【解答】Dear Wang Ming,I'm writing to kindly remind you of the dormitory rules.As we live in the same room,we are like families thus we should love each other and respect each other.What's more,we should make our room clean and tidy.Therefore,I hope you can read the following rules and obey them.Rule No.1 When you get up in the morning,remember to make the bed.Rule No.2 Don't make phone calls when we are sleeping.Rule No.3 Don't use others'things without permission.Rule No.4 Turn off the lights before you leave the room.I hope all of us can obey these rules and make our room more and more comfortable.Best wishes,LiHua4.(2014•真题)随着年龄的增长,不少青少年发现越来越难与父母沟通和交流,各方面的分歧使两代人之间的关系日益紧张.请围绕该话题用英语谈谈你的看法.要求:(1)内容包括①分析这种现象产生的主要原因;②提出解决该问题的具体建议.(2)字数:60﹣80字(3)短文中不得出现你的真实姓名、学校名和地名.【解答】I don't like my parents.They always tell me I should do this,and should not do that.It sometimes makes me angry,"said Zhang Hua,a middle school student.Almost every teenager have the same question.Why?One of the biggest things is when someone becomes a parent,he/she likes worrying things.They worry about everything about you,from the time you were born.All these things are part of your life.They want you to grow up healthily and happily.So how can you make things easier on yourself?Just make sure your parents know what you're doing.Get them to know your friends.Phone if you stay somewhere else so that your parents don't call every hospital in the phone book looking for your body.Say sorry to them when you make mistakes.Take responsibility(责任)for what you have done.Talk about your ideas with them.Most of all,try to think about why your parents do this or do that.Someday,when you becomea parent,they may be able to help you how to get on with your children.5.(2013•真题)大多数中学生认为校园生活是丰富多彩的,学习是快乐有趣的.然而,无论在城市还是农村学校都有一些厌学的学生.请围绕该话题用英语谈谈你的看法.要求:(1)内容包括:①中学生厌学的主要原因.②你对该现象的看法.(2)字数:60﹣80词.(3)短文中不得出现你的真实姓名、学校名和地名.【解答】Most middle school students think school life is interesting and pleasant,but some students don't like to go to school,and they are not interested in their studies.(点题)The reasons are as follows:Some students think it's not necessary to learn too much knowledge because their parents will give them everything they need.(高分句型)Some have given up their studies because of one or two poor subjects.They are afraid of being laughed at.Besides,some even think what is tought in class is boring.(高分句型)(厌学原因)In my opinion,getting an education can help you build the kind of future life you want.It's a good idea to talk to your teachers,parents or friends about your problems with school.You may get some useful advice from them.Try to find out your interests and talents which can make you more confident.(高分句型)You should remember that knowledge is power and that you must depend on yourself in the future.(我的看法和建议)6.(2012•真题)近年来,随着互联网的发展,结交网友成为中学生较为普遍的现象,请围绕该话题用英语谈谈你的看法.要求:(1)内容包括①中学生结交网友的现状.②中学生结交网友的利与弊③你对该现象的看法.(2)字数:60﹣80词.(3)短文中不得出现你的真实姓名、学校名和地名.Nowadays,more and more students like to make friends online.They like chatting with their friends,sending e﹣mails to each other,or even meeting them secretly.I think making friends online has advantages and disadvantages.The internet can help studentsmake more friends.They can know more try commumcating with each other and express their feelings to net pals instead of classmates.But it takes some students too much time to chat online.It's not good for their studies.Besides,some of them may get cheated.In my opinion,as middle school students,we'd better not spend too much time making friends online.It's waste of time and it's kind of dangerous for teenagers.We should concentrate more on our studies.We can make friends with people around us..【解答】Nowadays,more and more students like to make friends online.They like chatting with their friends,sending e﹣mails to each other,or even meeting them secretly.(中学生结交网友的现状)I think making friends online has advantages and disadvantages.The internet can help studentsmake more friends.They can know more to commumcate with each other and express their feelings to net pals instead of classmates.But it takes some students too much time to chat online.It's not good for their studies.Besides,some of them may get cheated.(高分句型)(中学生结交网友的利与弊)In my opinion,as middle school students,we'd better not spend too much time making friends online.(高分句型)It's waste of time and it's kind of dangerous for teenagers.(高分句型)We should concentrate more on our studies.We can make friends with people around us.(我的看法)7.(2011•真题)近年来,中小学生健康问题日益引起人们的关注.请你用英语就该问题谈谈你的看法.要求:(1)内容包括①列举中小学生面临的健康问题.②请谈谈怎样才能保持健康.(2)字数:60﹣80词.(3)短文中不得出现你的真实姓名、学校名和地名.All of us want to be healthy.But most students in China have trouble keeping fit these years.Some students don't have enough time to sleep.Some don't have a healthy diet.A lot of students are too busy to do sports.They always have too much homework to do.What should we do to keep healthy?Firstly,I think we need about eight hours'sleep every day.Secondly,we should learn to relax.We can do sports every day,such as running and playing ball games.Thirdly,we should eat more vegetables,fruits and less fast food.Of course,there are also some other good ways to keep healthy..【解答】All of us want to be healthy.But most students in China have trouble keeping fit these years.Some students don't have enough time to sleep.Some don't have a healthy diet.A lot of students are too busy to do sports.They always have too much homework to do.What should we do to keep healthy?Firstly,I think we need about eight hours'sleep every day.Secondly,we should learn to relax.We can do sports every day,such as running and playing ball games.Thirdly,we should eat more vegetables,fruits and less fast food.Of course,there are also some other good ways to keep healthy.8.(2010•真题)作文假设你的笔友(来自美国的Mike)下个月将到你校交流学习,请你把Mike的情况提前介绍给同学们.要求:1.内容包括(1)Mike的家庭情况(2)Mike的性格特点和兴趣爱好,(3)Mike的父母和同学对他的评价,(4)Mike来中国的原因.2.字数:60﹣80词.3.短文中不得出现你的真实姓名、学校名和地名.【解答】My pen pal,Mike will come to our school to study next month.He is an American.He is fifteen.There are three people in his family.His father is an engineer and his mother is a teacher.(家庭状况)He is outgoing and he likes to help others.In his free time,he likes listening to pop music and playing basketball.(兴趣爱好)His parents and classmates all think he is a lovely boy.(父母对他的评价)【高分句型一】He wants to come to Chinese and he loves Chinese food.That's why he will come to China.(来中国的原因)【高分句型二】I hope you can make friends with him。
【名校】河北省2019年中考英语总复习第6课时八上Units3_4练习冀教
第6课时八年级上册Units 3~4Ⅰ.单项选择1.(2018·上海黄浦二模)Don't leave the child alone. He is not old enough to take care of . A.he B.himC.his D.himself2.(2019·原创)Today is September 10th. It's Day. I will give a card to my teacher. A.Teacher B.Teacher'sC.Teachers' D.Teacher'3.(2019·原创)—Daisy, I want to give my friend a surprise on her birthday. Can you give me some advice?—Sure. You can a special gift for her.A.give B.choose C.share D.afford4.(2018·江苏南京中考)—Do you have this Tshirt in a small ?—I'm afraid not. It only comes in medium.A.size B.colourC.material D.taste5.(2019·原创)—Mum, give me some water. I'm .—Here you are.A.tired B.thirstyC.sleepy D.hungry6.(2019·原创)Today we have many other ways to pay, WeChat and Alipay.A.such as B.chancesC.as for D.matters7.(2019·原创)Don't bother me now. I'm busy the dinner.A.to prepare B.to preparingC.preparing D.prepares8.(2019·原创)—Listen, the country music so sweet.—Yes, I love it.A.smells B.soundsC.feels D.looks9.(2019·原创)Thanks to your help, I the job on time.A.celebrated B.completedC.attended D.touched10.(2019·原创)Mike the TV and helped his mother with the housework.A.turned off B.turned downC.looked up D.looked forⅡ.完形填空(2018·安徽蚌埠禹会二模)Mike was reading in the garden when his mother came. She pointed to something and asked Mike what it was. Mike felt quite 1 , but he told her it was a sparrow(麻雀) and got back into reading. Several minutes later, his mother pointed to the same sparrow and asked the same question again. Mike got a little angry but 2 answered her question. After a little while, his mother did the same thing once more. This time Mike could not 3 his anger. He shouted at her for disturbing him again and again.The old lady silently 4 an old diary, turned to a page and showed it to Mike. Though a little impatient, Mike began to read it.“Today, I was wateri ng the flowers in the garden when little Mike pointed to a 5 on the grass and asked me what it was. I 6 at him, said it was a sparrow and kissed him.After a while Mike asked me again and I did the same. Pointing to the same sparrow, little Mike asked me what it was twenty times and I 7 answering his question and kissing him every time.”Something gently touched Mike's 8 . His face turned red with 9 for being so impatient with his mother and he hugged(拥抱) her tightly.Your parents have given you many things in their lifetime, but you may not 10 that until they are gone.1.A.angry B.lonely C.proud D.surprised2.A.still B.always C.already D.seldom3.A.show B.leave C.control D.discover4.A.set out B.took out C.put out D.looked out5.A.fox B.frog C.bird D.rabbit6.A.threw B.smiled C.shouted D.laughed7.A.put on B.kept on C.tried on D.depended on8.A.face B.mouth C.heart D.shoulder9.A.shame B.fear C.happiness D.kindness10.A.allow B.support C.encourage D.realizeⅢ.阅读理解(2018·河北保定二模)I was watching the evening news on TV in my house when I heard someone shouting outside. What happened? I looked out of the window. The dark smoke told me the story.There must be a fire not far from my house. I called 911 for help once.When I ran out I heard some people shouting “Fire! Fire!” Following them for a few minutes, I ran to the house in the corner of the street. It was on fire. The smoke was coming out from the kitchen. A woman was shouting loudly to neighbors for help.People came quickly, Some helped in bringing out the things from the house, and others ran to get water. I joined them at once. There were only three buckets(水桶) in the house. So I bought four more. All the people worked very hard to put out the fire. A young man climbed with buckets on the top of the kitchen. Suddenly the top fell down and he fell over and got hurt. Then firemen came. They asked all the people to keep away from the burning house.About ten minutes later, the fire was put out. No one got hurt except the young man. The house owner just lost some things in the kitchen. People helped to save most things in the house.This was my first time to see a fire accident. I hope I won't see it again.1.The fire most probably happened at .A.8:00 a.m.~10:00 a.m.B.12:00 p.m.~1:00 p.m.C.2:00 p.m.~5:00 p.m.D.9:00 p.m.~11:00 p.m.2.After the writer saw the dark smoke, the first thing he did was to .A.call the firemanB.run away from the houseC.help to put out the fireD.buy four buckets to get water3.What does the underlined word “them” refer to?A.The firemen.B.The people who were shouting for help.C.The people who tried to get water.D.The people who were getting the things out of the house.4.What can we learn from the passage?A.It was a few minutes' run from the writer's house to the fire.B.The writer knew what happened as soon as he heard the shouting outside.C.The young man got hurt when helping put out the fire with the firemen.D.The owner of the house lost nothing except the kitchen5.The passage wants to tell us that .A.the neighbors should help each otherB.the firemen worked hardC.we should call 911 when there's a fireD.never let a fire accident happen againⅣ.任务型阅读阅读短文,并按要求完成1~5题。
湖南省2019年中考英语总复习第三部分题型集训三任务型阅读试题人教新目标版(含答案)
题型集训三任务型阅读种类一阅读回答下列问题题|组| 训|练|1事物介绍类AMany young people these days are interested in extreme sports, which meanvery dangerous activities that need speed, height, or a high level of physicalexertion(努力). Bungee jumping,snowskating, parkour and surfing are very popular extreme sports, but mountain climbing might be the first.In 1985, two British young men, Joe Simpson and Simon Yates became the first west faces to climb the 6344-meter Siula Grande in the Andes(安第斯山脉 ).On the way down, Simpson fell and broke his leg, and then he slipped(滑) down and lost connection with his friend. Yates had to get for help. Simpson fell more than100 feet and landed on a bridge of ice. Finally he crawled(爬) for three days without food or water, until he reached the camp.On April 26, 2003, when Aron Rolston was climbing alone in Utah, his arm wascaught under a 360-kilo rock and he couldn't move. After five days of waitingfor help, the 28-year-old American ran out of water and finally he cut off halfhis right arm with a small knife to free himself. He also bandaged( 包扎 ) himselfin order not to lose too much blood. In 2004, he wrote a book named Between aRock and a Hard Place.“In this book,” Aron said,“I want to tell the readers the importance of making good decisions, and of being in control of one's life.”1.How many kinds of extreme sports are mentioned in the first paragraph?________________________________________________________________________ 2.Did Simpson and Yates' disasters happen on the way up the mountain?________________________________________________________________________ 3.How did Simpson get back to the camp?________________________________________________________________________ 4.What did Aron do to save himself when he ran out of water?________________________________________________________________________5.Why did Aron write the book Between a Rock and a Hard Place?________________________________________________________________________BHave you seen the videos on TV? Do you wear large T-shirts and baggy jeans?Or have you heard someone rap(说唱)? Hip-Hop is very hot now.Hip-Hop music was started in the middle of the 1970s by African American inNew York. The music, break-dancing( 霹雳舞 ) and graffiti( 涂鸦 ) make up Western Hip-Hop culture. Most of the Hip-Hop songs are about love, jobs or even games.Usually in rap, singers speak words very quickly to a certain beat. Most ofthe words are fun. Singers play off words to make fun of themselves or others.Hip-Hop music has few rules. Singers just do what they think and rap it out ina clever or creative( 创建性的 ) way. It makes a lot of teenagers fall in love with the music. Many of them like wearing large T-shirts and baggy jeans. Famous rap and Hip-Hop stars include Eminem in the US and Jay Chou from China.Today Hip-Hop is more and more popular acr oss most of the world.1.Is Hip-Hop very hot now?________________________________________________________________________ 2.When was Hip-Hop music started?________________________________________________________________________ 3.What are most of the Hi p-Hop songs about?________________________________________________________________________ 4.Does Hip-Hop have many rules or few rules?________________________________________________________________________ 5.Why do a lot of teenagers fall in love with the music?________________________________________________________________________CDo you wish to know more secrets of the sea? With the help of the new floating( 飘荡 ) science lab, we may soon reach a new age of discovery deep in our oceans.This exciting new research lab is called the SeaOrbiter. The lab will hold18—22 scientists at any one time. Its aim is to study biology, and explore theoceans' ecosystems. It will be 170 feet(51.8 meters) tall, but two-thirds of the lab will be underwater. This is to get closer to marine(大海的) life. The topthird of the lab will be above water. It will include a fitness room, a room forputting boats and a 360-degree view of the sea. Imagine the beautiful sights the scientists will get to see. What's more, the SeaOrbiter is environmentally friendly. It will run on wind, wave and solar power(太阳能).The SeaOrbiter was designed by Jacques Rougerie from France. He told Inhabitat,a technology website, that the SeaOrbiter would become a main tool in exploringthe oceans, and a useful place to study the oceans.It's a very great task.“SeaOrbiter is the only ship in the world allowinga 24-hour exploration of the open sea and dark place under the sea,” said Rougerie. With this in mind, it's expected to cost around $53 million (323 million yuan) to complete.1.What can help us know more secrets of the sea?________________________________________________________________________ 2.How many scientists can work together in the lab at the same time?________________________________________________________________________ 3.Why will two thirds of the lab be under water?________________________________________________________________________ 4.How will the SeaOrbiter be used in our oceans?________________________________________________________________________ 5.Has this ship been completed yet?________________________________________________________________________题| 组| 训| 练|2平时故事类AOnce upon a time, in the forest there lived a baby elephant,who had no friends. None of the animals wanted to be his friend because he was too large.One day, a wild fire happened in the forest. The animals ran to safer places. The dry trees caught fire and the fire was sure to go all around the forest. Thebaby elephant ran to the nearest river, collected much water in his trunk(象鼻) and rushed to the burning trees. He sprayed(喷) the water on the forest. Finally, he put out the fire.Later, while he was resting after the hard job, all the animals and birdscame to him and expressed their thanks for his kind help in time. They were nowready to regard him as their good friend and their hero. They said,“A friendin need is a friend indeed.”The baby elephant was happy to get so many friends and played games with them. He walked through the forest, carrying several small animals and birds onhis back.1.Why did the baby elephant have no friends at first?________________________________________________________________________ 2.Where did the wild fire happen?________________________________________________________________________ 3.Who put out the fire in the end?________________________________________________________________________ 4. At last, did all the other animals regard the baby elephant as a goodfriend?________________________________________________________________________ 5.What can we learn from the story?________________________________________________________________________BandA beautiful,expensively dressed young lady came to see the doctor complained that her whole life was empty: It had no meaning.The doctor called over an old lady who cleaned the office floors, and thensaid to the rich lady,“I'm going to ask Mary here to tell you how she found happiness. All I want you to do is to listen.”So the old lady put down her broom( 帚 ) and began her story,“Goodafternoon, madam. I'm a cleaner in this hospital. Now let me tell you something about mylife experience. Well, my husband died of heart disease and three months latermy only son was killed by a car. I had nobody⋯I had nothing left. I couldn'tsleep; I couldn't eat; I never smiled at anyone; I even thought of taking my ownlife because I didn't want to live alone in the world. Then one evening a littlecat followed me home from work. Somehow I felt sorry for it. I decided to letthe cat in. I got it some milk, and it licked(舔) the plate clean. Then it purred and rubbed( 蹭) against my leg, and for the first time in months, I smiled. ThenI began to think: If helping a little cat could makemesmile, maybedoing something for people could make me happy. So the next day I took some rice, vegetables andmeat to my neighbor who was sick in bed. Every day I tried to do something nicefor someone. It made me feel so happy to see them happy. Today, I don't know ofanybody who sleeps and eats better than I do. I've found happiness, by givingit to others.”Whenshe heard that, the rich young lady cried. She had everything that money could buy, but she had lost the things which money couldn't buy.1.Did the young lady complain that her whole life was empty?________________________________________________________________________ 2.What did the old lady do?________________________________________________________________________ 3.Why did the old lady never smile at anyone?________________________________________________________________________ 4.What made the old lady feel happy?________________________________________________________________________ 5.Who do you want to learn from, the young lady or the old lady? Why?________________________________________________________________________C[2018 · 州 ]A young officer was teaching some old soldiers (士兵). They had been in thearmy for many years and did not like officers, young or old.They did not think this young officer could tell them anything about how tofight in a war.Jones was nearly sixty years old and had fought in many wars.“Imagine you are in a war,” the young officer said to him. “You see seven hundred enemy soldiers coming towards you. What do you do?”Jones thought for a short time, then he said,“I shoot them all with myrifle( 步枪 ) .”“Now imagine there are seven hundred enemy soldiers coming to you from theright. What do you do?”“I shoot them with my rifle,” Jones told him.“OK,” the young officer went on, trying to get the answer he wanted. “Butif there are a thousand enemy soldiers coming at you from the right, a thousandcoming at you from the left, and another thousand coming straight towards you.What do you do now ?”“I shoot them with my rifle,” Jones replied.“But where are you getting all the bullets(子弹) from?” the young officer asked in a loud voice.Jones smiled,“From the same place you are getting all those enemy soldiers.”1.What was the young officer doing?________________________________________________________________________ 2.Why didn't the old soldiers like the young officer?________________________________________________________________________ 3.How old was Jones?________________________________________________________________________ 4.What did Jones do when all the enemy soldiers came towards him?________________________________________________________________________ 5.Where was Jones getting the bullets from?________________________________________________________________________题| 组| 训| 练|3文化民俗类A[2018 ·邵阳 ]Most people drink tea in the world. But tea does not mean the same thing todifferent people. In different countries, people have different ideas about drinkingtea.In China, for example, tea is often served when people get together. Chinese people drink it at home or in tea houses at any time of the day. They often use hot water to boil tea leaves.Tea is also important in other Asian countries. People in these countrieshave a special way of serving tea. They hold a tea ceremony in their houseswhen important guests come. It is very old and full of meaning. Everything mustbe done in a special way in the ceremony. There is even a special room for it intheir houses.In the United States, people usually drink tea at breakfast or they drink itafter meals. Americans usually use tea bags to make tea. This way is fasterand easier than the way of making tea in teapots. In summer, most Americans drink iced tea. They like to put some ice in their tea.1.Do most people drink tea in the world?________________________________________________________________________ 2.What do Chinese people often use to boil tea leaves?________________________________________________________________________ 3.When do people usually drink tea in the USA?________________________________________________________________________ 4.What kind of tea do most Americans drink in summer?________________________________________________________________________ 5.What does the underlined word“It” mean?________________________________________________________________________BDo you want to know more cultures about other countries? Here are somemessages you may be interested in.Taking off your shoes or notIt's bad manners to take off your shoes at the door of a London dinner party. But in Asia if you don't take off your shoes before entering a home, you are notpolite enough.What you should do instead: If you see a row of shoes at the door, take offyour shoes. If not, keep the shoes on.Talking over dinnerIn some countries, like Japan, don't start talking while everyone else ishaving dinner. You'll meet with silence—not because your group is unfriendly,but because mealtime is for eating, not talking. Also don't talk in places likechurches in Europe.What you should do instead: Keep quiet!Knowing your right from your leftSomecultures in Africa and the Middle East still like to eat in traditional ways—using their hands. When people eat in this way, food is often offered forseveral people to share at the same time. That is why it's important to wash your hands before eating. While eating, you have to follow the rules: Eat using yourright hand, and use your left hand to do other things. Another thing to remember: Eat the food that's closest to you. Don't put your hand into the center of thetable.What you should do instead: Follow the others and use your right hand. Evenchildren who are left-handed in this culture are taught to eat with their righthands. If you really can't, explain yourself to others before you eat.1.Is it good manners to take off your shoes at the door of a London dinnerparty?________________________________________________________________________ 2.Why do Japanese people keep silent while eating?________________________________________________________________________ 3.What is important in Africa and the Middle East before eating?________________________________________________________________________ 4.How many rules should you remember while eating in Africa?________________________________________________________________________ 5.What does the passage mainly talk about?________________________________________________________________________C[2018 ·长沙 ]“May we all be blessed with longevity. Though miles apart, we are still able to share the beauty of the moontogether( 希望人长远,千里共婵娟 ) ,” wrote Su Shi, a poet during the Song Dynasty, in his well-known poem to his younger brother Su Zhe.The moon is at its brightest on the 15th day of the eighth month of the lunar calendar( 农历 ). On this day, people celebrate the Mid-Autumn Festival. It hasbeen enjoying great popularity all over the country.In ancient China, that day was a harvest(收获)festival because crops(庄稼) were harvested during that period. It was a time for relaxation and celebration.Just like Thanksgiving in Western countries, families also try to get togetherfor the Mid-Autumn Festival in China. Usually, no matter how far away or how busy they are, people will try to return home for the celebration.The Mid-Autumn Festival has its own special food just as other traditionalChinese holidays. People eat moon cakes with fillings such as sugar and eggs.The round shape of the cake makes it look like the full moon. The full moon andmoon cakes stand for family reunion(聚会).With the beautiful moon up in the sky, people sit together, enjoy the fullmoon, eat moon cakes and fruits, share the stories, and express the best wishesfor the family members and friends who live afar.1.Who did Su Shi write the poem for in Paragraph One?________________________________________________________________________ 2.Why was the Mid-Autumn Festival a harvest festival in ancient China?________________________________________________________________________ 3.Do Thanksgivin g and the Mid-Autumn Festival have anything in common?________________________________________________________________________ 4.What do the full moon and moon cakes stand for?________________________________________________________________________ 5.How do people spend the night of the Mid-Autumn Festival? (List at leastthree activities.)________________________________________________________________________题| 组| 训| 练|4真理故事类A[2018 ·齐齐哈尔 ]A little stream( 小溪 )ran down from a high mountain through many villages and forests. Then she reached a desert.“ I went through so many difficulties. Ishould have no problem crossing the desert,” she thought. As she started, shefound herself slowly vanishing(消逝 ) into the sand. After many tries, she stillfailed. “Maybe I can't reach the ocean,” she said sadly to herself.At this time, a deep voice said,“If wind can cross the desert, so can ariver. ” It was the voice of the desert.But the little stream answered, “That's because the wind can fly, but I can not.”“That's because you can't give up what you are. Let yourself evaporate(蒸发) into the wind and it can take you across me,” said the desert.“ Give up what I am now? No! No!” the little stream could not accept this idea.“The wind can carry the vapor(蒸汽 ) across the desert and let it leave as rain. Therain will form a river again,” said the desert.“And whether you're a riveror vapor, your nature never changes. ” After hearing this, the little stream went into the open arms of the wind. It carried her to the next stage of her life.The course of our lives is like the experience of the little stream. If youwant to go through difficulties in your life to head for success, you should also change theway you are.1.Did the little stream want to reach the ocean or the desert at last?________________________________________________________________________ 2.Was the little stream able to cross the desert at first?________________________________________________________________________ 3.Who gave the advice to the little stream?________________________________________________________________________ 4.What did the little stream do after hearing the desert's words?________________________________________________________________________ 5. What can you realize from the experience of the little stream in thispassage?________________________________________________________________________B[2018 ·吉林 ]One day, a baby snail(蜗牛)found that he had to carry a big and heavy shellat any time. He was confused( 疑惑的 ), so he went up to his mother and asked, “Why was I born with a shell that grew so hard and heavy?” His mother said,“Because we don't have bones to hold us up. We can only move slowly, so we need a shellto protect us.”The baby snail asked again,“The caterpillar(毛毛虫) has no bones, either,and she can't move quickly. Whycan she live without a shell ?” The mother snail answered, “That's because a caterpillar will become a butterfly(蝴蝶). She canfly high into the sky. The sky can protect her.”The baby snail had one more quest ion,“But the earthworm(蚯蚓) moves like us. He has no bones and he won't turn into a butterfly. Why doesn't he carry ahard and heavy shell?” His mother said,“He can dig a hole and hide in the ground, and then the earth can protect him.”The baby snail the n cried,“We are so poor! We have no protection from thesky or from the ground!” His mother smiled at him, “That's why we have a shell. My dear, imagine that if we don't have the shells, what will happen to us? Hot sun will dry outour bodies and we'll have nowhere to sleep. What's worse, we'lldie in the heavy rain. Howterrible it is! Wedon't depend on the sky or the groundfor protection. We should depend on ourselves.”1.Whom did the baby snail ask for help, his mother or father?________________________________________________________________________ 2.What will the caterpillar in the story become when she grows up?________________________________________________________________________ 3.Where can an earthworm hide?________________________________________________________________________ 4.How many questions did the baby snail ask?________________________________________________________________________ 5.Who should the snails depend on according to the story?________________________________________________________________________CLong long ago, there was a man living in a village with his wife and twochildren. They had a hen. It laid a golden egg every day. The man sold the goldenegg and the family lived a rich and comfortable life.But the man was very greedy(贪心的). He wanted to get all the golden eggsfrom his hen at a time. So, he thought hard every day about how to achieve itand he got a plan at last. He decided to kill the hen and get all the eggs. Hedidn't want to tell his wife about the plan because he wanted to give her a bigsurprise. He was so excited about his great plan. He even started to sing whenhe thought of the plan.The next day when the hen laid a golden egg, the man couldn't wait to takea knife and cut its body open. However, there was nothing but blood(血液) all around. There weren't any eggs at all. He was very sad because he would notget even one egg now.Their life used to be comfortable with one egg a day, but now their life changed a lot.How silly he was!1.How many children did the man have?________________________________________________________________________2.Had the man's family lived a rich and comfortable life before he killedthe hen?________________________________________________________________________3.Why did the man kill the hen?________________________________________________________________________ 4.What did the man get from the hen at last?________________________________________________________________________5.What do you think of the man in the passage?________________________________________________________________________题| 组| 训| 练|5看法建议类AHow Can You Become a Successful Learner?Everyone is born with the ability to learn. But whether or not you can dothis well depends on your learning habits. Research shows that successful learnershave some good habits in common.Creating an interest in what they learnStudies show that if you are interested in something, your brain( 脑) is moreactive and it is also easier for you to pay attention to it for a long time.Goodlearners often connect what they need to learn with something interesting. Forexample, if they need to learn English and they like music or sports, they canlisten to English songs or watch sports programs in English.This way they willnot get bored.Practicing and learning from mistakesGood learners think about what they are good at and what they need to practicemore. Remember, “Use it or lose it !” Even if you learn something well, youwill forget it unless( 除非 ) you use it.“Practice makes perfect.” Good lear ners will keep practicing what they have learned, and they are not afraid of makingmistakes. Alexander Graham Bell did not invent the telephone overnight.He succeeded by trying many times and learning from his mistakes.Developing their study skillsIt is not enough to just study hard. Good learners know the best way theycan study. For example, they may take notes by writing down key words. They alsolook for ways to go over what they have learned.They may do this by reading their notes every day or by explaining the information to another student.Asking questionsGood learners often ask questions during or after class. They even ask eachother and try to find out the answers. Knowledge comes from questioning.Learning is a lifelong journey because every day brings something new. Everything that you learn becomes a part of you and changes you, so learnwisely and learn well.1.According to the passage, what can make you become a successful learner?________________________________________________________________________ 2.How can learners create an interest in what they learn?________________________________________________________________________ 3.Why is it important to practice using what you've learned?________________________________________________________________________ 4.What study skills does the writer talk about?________________________________________________________________________ 5.Are you a successful learner? Why or why not?________________________________________________________________________BEach summer, you hear news that some sports players are sent to hospitalsbecause it is too hot. Our bodies can't be outside in the sun for a long time.So in hot summers, be careful about playing sports outside.Firstly, to play sports safely in hot weather, you must drink water. Sports drinks are great for athletes(运动员), but they have so much sugar that they'lldehydrate( 使脱水 )you more. However, drinking a few bottles of sports drinks be good for you.Secondly, be sure to take enough breaks to let your body rest. If your coach doesn't let you take enough breaks in the heat, don't wait until you uncomfortable. Just be honest with your coach when you need breaks.Thirdly, when you have a break, don't sit in the sun. With the sun beatingdown on you, you'll only heat up and sweat(冒汗)more. Take a seat under a tree,will feelor even better, go indoors for a little while. Cooling yourself down can helpyou stay active longer.Fourthly, remember that the earlier in the day you start your exercise, thecooler it will be. If you can start practice before the sun comes up, you have afew good hours to practice in the cool hours of the morning. Also, the earlieryou practice, the earlier you can finish the exercise. If you need more practice time, come back to the field later in the evening, when the sun is setting.Last but not least, you should watch what you eat. Eat food which is highin water, starch(淀粉)and carbohydrate(糖类),but be sure to get a good balance( 均衡 ) in your diet.As long as you pay attention to the above, playing sports safely in theheat isn't a difficult thing.1.Why are some sports players sent to hospitals each summer?________________________________________________________________________ 2.What should you do if you want to let your body rest?________________________________________________________________________ 3.What can help you stay active longer?________________________________________________________________________ 4.How many pieces of advice are mentioned in the passage?________________________________________________________________________ 5.What does the passage mainly tell us about?________________________________________________________________________CFun doesn't have to be expensiveEveryone likes to have fun, but not everyone has much money to spend for it.Here are some free or cheap ways to enjoy yourself.Try a HobbyWhile you're out and about, take pictures of things you find. Painting andtaking pictures can make you notice the beauty all around you. And you'll endup with interesting photos. Photographic equipment(拍照器械) can be expensive,but it doesn't have to be. You probably have already owned a camera or a mobilephone that can take pictures.Other creative hobbies can also be done with basic materials. Drawing and writing only require a pencil and paper.Get OutsideGoing outside in good weather can be a lot of fun, especially if you go witha friend.Hike or cycle in a park. If you live in a city, you can go window shopping. Find anEventLibraries often hold free public events. Stop by one to find out what's going on. And while you're there, borrow a book or movie for free.Museums and universities also hold free events.If you can't find a free event, you can volunteer at an event that requirestickets. People who organize concerts and plays need help. You could set up or。
2019中考英语(人教版)话题作文单词训练(十二)
far 12.远;远的___________ kilometer 13.千米;公里___________ new 14.新的;刚出现的___________
every 15.每一;每个___________
英语
by 16.(表示方式)乘(交通工具)___________ drive 17.开车___________ car 18.小汽车;轿车___________
leave 32.离开;留下___________ dream 33.梦想;睡梦;做梦___________
true 34.真的;符合事实的___________
英语
(二)考纲短语(请同学们重点掌握下面的短语,做到活学活 用。 单项填空、完形填空和短文填空等题型经常会考查
大家对短语的掌握。)
every day 1.每天_______________________
英语
thousand 16.一千___________ safe 17.安全的,保险的___________ simply 18.仅仅,只,不过___________
fear 19.恐惧,害怕___________
20.不管……还是,或者……或者,是否 whether ___________
英语
7.(常用于否定句或疑问句)任何东西;任何事物 anything ___________
grow 8.种植;生长;发育___________
英语
farm 9.农场;务农;种田___________ pick 10.采;摘___________
excellent 11.极好的;优秀的___________ countryside 12.乡村;农村___________ yesterday 13.昨天___________ flowerween 25.介于……之间___________
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词汇运用(十二)一个人的欧洲之旅+父亲的信
A
(ⅰ)用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。
每词限用一次。
kniferideitbesideactive1.Wendysatmeandaskedsomequestions.
2.Fastfoodisnotalwaysbadforyou,buttoomuchofitisnotgood.
3.PeopleinWesterncountriesusuallyeatwithforksand.
4.Theteacherhopeseveryonewilljoininclassdiscussion.
5.Look!Thelittleboyisabicycleoverthere.
(ⅱ)根据短文内容和所给中文提示,写出空白处各单词的正确形式。
每空限填一词。
Iamoffonatriponmyown.Yes!Alone!Ican'twaittogotoEuropetoseesomecitiesIreallywanttovisit.Itis greatbecauseIcan6.(挑选)whatIwanttodoineachcity.IamgoingtotravelbytrainontheEuro-rail.
Thetraintripwasfastandthe7.(景色)ofthecountrysidewereamazing.NowIaminSalzburg,Austria.The8.(安静的)hillsofAustriaareagreatplacetorelax.Themovie TheSoundofMusic wasfilmedaroundthisarea.Mozar t,thefamous9.(音乐家),wasfromhere.Ilistenedtosomeofhisclassicalmusic.
ThetrainridetoAmsterdamwasalongone.Itgavemetimetowritesome10.(明信片)tosendbackhome.Amsterdamisafuncity,fulloffriendlylocalsandmany11.(游客).Ispentthewholedayvisitingtheartmuseumshere.ThemuseumaboutthefamousDutchartistVanGoghisf illedwith12.(历史)andbeautifulart.Itookaboatrideandsawlocalpeoplein13.(传统的)dress.IevengottotastesomedeliciousDutchcheese.
Copenhagen,Denmark,isoneofthe14.(安全的)placesintheworld.IspentabusyandnicedayattheTivoliAmusementPark.Itisahugeparkwhichevenhas concertsanddanceshows.HansChristianAndersen,afamouswriterofchildren'sbooks,wasborninthiscit
y.Ifoundalovelybookshopandboughttwoofhisfairytalebooks,TheLittleMermaid and TheUglyDuckling.
Mytravelsalonearedone!Whatan15.(历险)thistriphasbeen!Iloveit.
B
(ⅰ)用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。
每词限用一次。
dangerouscrossdecidefinalmy1.—YouseemtohavemadegreatprogressinEnglish.Whohelpedyouwithit?
—Nobody.Ilearntitby.
2.Afteryearsofsearching,thepolicefoundthelostboyandsenthimbacktohisfamily.
3.—What'syourplanaftergraduatingfromcollege?
—Ihaven'tyet.MaybeIwillgoabroadforfurtherstudy.
4.Weareoftentoldtocalmdowninthefaceof.
5.—Frank,youlookworried.Anythingwrong? —Mymumfelloverandwasbadlyhurtwhileshewastheroadonarainyday.
(ⅱ)根据短文内容和所给中文提示,写出空白处各单词的正确形式。
每空限填一词。
DearLauren,
Asyourbigweekendiscoming,pleaseacceptthisletterandthesegifts.It'simportanttomethatyou6. (意识到)howmuchIloveyouandhowproudIamofyou.
Iwillnever7.(忘记)howlovelyyouwereasachild.Ilovedputtingyoursleepybodyovermy8.(肩膀)whenyouweretootiredtowalk,tossing(扔)youhighintheair,andreadingkids'bookstoyouonthebooks torefloor.Youareathoughtful,andcaringgirl.Youwere,and9.(仍然)are,anangel.
WhenIthinkofyouasanadult,I'mproudofyourkindheart.It'syourheartthathas10.(带来)mealstohungrykids,thathas11.(带领)youtobecomeavegetarian(素食者),thathelpsyoucareforfamilyandfriendsinneed.Forthese12.(原
因)Ihavechosenthreeheartsasadad'sgifttohissoon-to-be-wedded13.(女儿).
Theweddingwillbe14.(令人惊异的).Ican'twaittoseeyouinyourbeautifulgown(礼服)anddancewithyouincelebration.Afather'sgreatestdreamisforhischild'slifetobe15.(装满)withjoy.ThatismyhopeforyouandDavid.
FromyourproudDad.
参考答案
A(ⅰ)1.beside2.itself3.knives4.actively5.riding
(ⅱ)6.choose7.views/scenes8.quiet9.musician
10.postcards11.tourists/visitors12.history13.traditional14.safest15.adventure
B(ⅰ)1.myself2.finally3.decided4.danger5.crossing
(ⅱ)6.realize7.forget8.shoulder9.still10.brought
11.led12.reasons13.daughter14.amazing15.filled。