高中英语被动语态讲解及练习

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高中必备英语被动语态技巧全解及练习题(含答案)

高中必备英语被动语态技巧全解及练习题(含答案)一、单项选择被动语态1．Please wear your best clothes on Monday, as your class photos ______ then.A．will take B．will be taken C．have taken D．have been taken【答案】B【解析】考查时态和语态。

句意：请在星期一穿上你最好的衣服，因为那时你们班将拍照。

根据语境可知，动作发生在将来，并且是被动，故用一般将来时态的被动语态。

故选B。

2．—Are we about to having dinner?—Yes, it ________ in the dining room.A．serve B．is servingC．is being served D．has been serving【答案】C【解析】考查时态和语态。

句意：——我们准备去吃饭吗？——是的，饭菜正在餐厅被供应。

it是指饭菜，和动作serve之间是被动关系，且动作正在进行，四个选项中只有C项是现在进行时的被动语态，故选C。

3．The officer commanded that everyone passing by ______ that day.A．search B．would be searchedC．be searched D．must be searched【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查虚拟语气。

句意：军官命令那天经过的人都被搜查。

command后面的宾语从句用虚拟语气，（should）+动词原形，此处everyone和search之间是被动关系，故答案为C。

4．It's great that all the visitors who on the island were saved.A．trapped B．have been trappedC．had trapped D．had been trapped【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查时态和被动语态。

【英语】高三必备英语被动语态技巧全解及练习题(含答案)含解析

【英语】高三必备英语被动语态技巧全解及练习题(含答案)含解析一、单项选择被动语态1．—I wonder why Robert hasn’t shown up at the interview yet. It’s a pity if he missed—I’m not sure, but he _______ in a traffic jam riding here.A．could stuck B．should stuckC．must have stuck D．might have been stuck【答案】D【解析】考查含情态动词的被动语态。

上句：我想知道为什么罗伯特面试还没有出现。

如果他错过了很可惜。

下句：我不确定，但是他可能被困于交通堵塞。

此处表示对过去已经发生事情的推测应该用情态动词的完成式，根据句意可知是被动，故答案为D。

2．—Have you heard about that school bus accident?—Yes, fortunately all on board including the driver ________.A．were saved B．was savedC．have saved D．has been saved【答案】A【解析】考查动词时态和语态。

句意为：——你有没有听说那起校车事故？——嗯，幸运的是，车上所有的人包括司机都获救了。

由题干中的Have you heard...可知，事故发生在过去，且all 为主语，和save逻辑上构成被动关系，故用一般过去时的被动语态，故答案A符合语境。

3．The film “Schindler’s List”, was ________ by a real person, named Oskar S chindler A．inspired B．promptedC．rised D．insured【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查过去分词。

被动语态讲解及练习(附答案 )

被动语态讲解及练习1、主动语态与被动语态的概念：例：⑴We listen to the teacher carefully in class.主谓宾→The teacher is listened to by us carefully in class.主　谓　介词短语⑵Ｗe laughed at him .→ He was laughed at by us.二：时态动词的被动形式例句一般现在时 is done He is asked to do this. 一般过去时 was done The story was told by her mother. 一般将来时 will be done The problem will be discussed tomorrow.现在进行时 is being done The novel is being written. 过去进行时 was being done At that time the desk was being made.现在完成时 has been done The house has been built. 过去完成时 had been done They said that their work had been finished.过去将来时 would be done He said the trees would be planted soon. 三、被动语态的各种句型：１、Ｔhe song is liked by young people. (肯定句)２、Ｔhe song isn’t liked by young people （否定句）３、 Is the song liked by young people ? （一般疑问句）４、Who is the song liked by ?=By whom is the song liked?　（特殊疑问句）四、主动语态改被动语态的方法：方法分为三步：⑴把原句中的宾语改成主语⑵动词改为变动形式be done(同时注意时态)⑶原来的主语如果需要的话放在介词by后面，以指明做事的人或物，如果没有必要则省去例：The man killed a tiger.→ A tiger was killed by the man .(改的过程中要注意时态和语态两个方面)五、特殊句型的被动语态：1 含有使役动词（make /let /have）或感官动词（hear ,see, listen to ,look at ,find ,watch,feel等）的句子，在主动语态中这些词后常跟不带to的动词不定式，但是在改成被动语态时，则一定要把省去的to再加上去，另外help这一个词在主动语态中后面的动词不定式可以带to,也可不带to, 但在被动语态中也必须把to加上去。

高中英语被动语态讲解与练习含标准答案

高中英语被动语态总结一、被动语态的组成形式被动语态的基本时态变化被动语态往常为十种时态的被动形式, 被动语态由be＋过去分词组成，be随时态的变化而变化。

以do为例，各样时态的被动语态形式为：1)am/is/are+done( 过去分词)一般此刻时2）has/havebeendone 此刻达成时3）am/is/arebeingdone 此刻进行时4）was/weredone 一般过去时5）hadbeendone 过去达成时6）was/werebeingdone 过去进行时7）shall/willbedone 一般未来时8）should/wouldbedone 过去未来时9）shall/willhavebeendone 未来达成时（少用）10）should/wouldhavebeendone 过去未来达成时（少用）2. 被动语态的特别构造形式带神态动词的被动构造。

其形式为：神态动词＋be＋过去分词。

例Thebabyshouldbetakengoodcareofbythebaby-sitter.有些动词能够有两个宾语，在用于被动构造时，能够把主动构造中的一个宾语变成主语，另一宾语仍旧保存在谓语后边。

往常变成主语的是间接宾语。

例Hismothergavehimapresentforhisbirthday. 可改为Hewasgivenapresentbyhismotherforhisbirthday.当“动词+宾语+宾语补足语”构造变成被动语态时，将宾语变成被动构造中的主语，其余不动。

例Someonecaughttheboysmokingacigarette. 可改为Theboywascaughtsmokingacigarette.4）在使役动词have,make,get 以及感官动词see,watch,notice,hear, feel,observe等后边不定式作宾语补语时，在主动构造中不定式to要省略，但变成被动构造时，要加to。

(完整word)高中英语被动语态讲解与练习(含答案)-推荐文档

高中英语被动语态总结一、被动语态的构成形式1.被动语态的基本时态变化被动语态通常为十种时态的被动形式.被动语态由be＋过去分词构成, be随时态的变化而变化。

以do为例, 各种时态的被动语态形式为:1.am/is/ar.+don.(过去分词.一般现在时. 2.ha./hav.bee.don.现在完成时3.am/i./ar.bein.don.现在进行时4.was/wer.don.一般过去时5.ha.bee.don.过去完成时6.was/wer.bein.don.过去进行时7.shall/wil.b.don.一般将来时8.should/woul.b.don.过去将来时9.shall/wil.hav.bee.don.将来完成时（少用）10.should/woul.hav.bee.don.过去将来完成时（少用）2.被动语态的特殊结构形式1)带情态动词的被动结构。

其形式为: 情态动词＋be＋过去分词。

例Th.bab.shoul.b.take.goo.car.o.b.th.baby-sitter.2.有些动词可以有两个宾语, 在用于被动结构时, 可以把主动结构中的一个宾语变为主语, 另一宾语仍然保留在谓语后面。

通常变为主语的是间接宾语。

例Hi.mothe.gav.hi..presen.fo.hi.birthday.可改.H.wa.give..presen.b.hi.mothe.fo.hi.birthday.3.当“动词+宾语+宾语补足语”结构变为被动语态时, 将宾语变为被动结构中的主语, 其余不动。

例Someon.caugh.th.bo.smokin..cigarette.可改为Th.bo.wa.caugh.smokin..cigarette.4）在使役动词have.make.get以及感官动词see.watch.notice.hear.feel.observe等后面不定式作宾语补语时, 在主动结构中不定式to要省略, 但变为被动结构时, 要加to。

高中英语被动语态讲解及练习(含答案)

1．如果强调动作或句中有介词by引导出动作的执行者，该句一般为被动语态，否则为系表结构。
例The glass is broken．（系表结构）
The glass was broken by the boy．（被动语态）
2．如果句中有地点、频率或时间状语时，一般为被动语态。
7．“outof+名词”结构；表示“超出⋯⋯之外“，常见的有：out of control (控制不了)，out of sight（超
出视线之外），out of one’s reach够(不着), out of fashion(不流行)等。
例The plane was out of control (can’t be controlled．)。
据建议。
例It is said that the boy has passed the national exam.（＝The boy is said to have passed the
national exam.）
四、谓语动词的主动形式表示被动意义
1.英语中有很多动词如break，catch，clean，drive，lock，open，sell，read，write，wash等，当它
10）should/would have been done过去将来完成时（少用）
2.被动语态的特殊结构形式
1)带情态动词的被动结构。其形式为：情态动词＋be＋过去分词。
例The baby should be taken good care of by the baby-sitter.
2)有些动词可以有两个宾语，在用于被动结构时，可以把主动结构中的一个宾语变为主语，另一宾语仍然
6.在therebe⋯句型中，当动词不定式修饰名词作定语时，不定式用主动式作定语，重点在人，用被动形

高中英语被动语态归纳总结及练习

被动语态1.概念: 动词语态(Voice)是表示句子主语与谓语动词之间关系的一种动词形式。

动词语态有两种：主动语态（The Active Voice）和被动语态（The Passive Voice）。

主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者。

被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者(既主动语态的宾语是被动语态的主语）。

2.被动语态的构成式:be+过去分词主动语态的宾语在被动语态中作主语We study English. English is studied by us.3.各种时态的被动语态4.何时使用被动语态呢？(1)行为主体不明确，不必说出或者无法说出动作的执行者时。

Football is played all over the world．(2)不易找到或根本就不可能找到动作的执行者时。

My bike was stolen.(3)汉语中含有“据说”、“据悉”、“有人说”、“大家说”等时。

It is said that one day he climbed to the top of a house.It was reported that her mother died of SARS.众所周知……It is well known that…据推测说……It is supposed that…(4)汉语中含有“被”、“由”等词时。

Tina is asked to come by Paul．(5)某些句子习惯上用被动语态。

He was born in October, 1989．5.一般将来时的被动语态结构：will be done will not be done1.The 2008 Olympics will be held in Beijing, China.6.一般将来时被动语态的谓语主要有三种构成形式：①shall / will（shall主要用于第一人称，will可用于各种人称）+ be + 及物动词的过去分词②am / is / are + going to + ____+及物动词的过去分词③am / is / are + ________ +及物动词的过去分词。

英语动词被动语态的基本方法技巧及练习题及练习题(含答案)

英语动词被动语态的基本方法技巧及练习题及练习题(含答案)一、动词被动语态1．The Hong Kong—Zhuhai—Macao Bridge in 2018. We are proud of it.A. is completedB. is completingC. was completedD. completes【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意：港珠澳大桥竣工于2018年。

我们为此感到骄傲。

complete，完成，竣工；动词；与the Hong Kong—Zhuhai—Macao Bridge 有动宾关系，且后者作主语，谓语动词要用被动语态be+动词的过去分词；由2018提示可知要用一般过去时，故选C。

【点评】考查一般过去时的被动语态。

2．More chances _____ for students to learn from each other if working in groups.A. provideB. are providedC. providedD. will provide【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：如果以小组学习，将给学生提供更多的彼此学习的机会。

根据主语More chances“更多的机会”是被提供的，故是动作的承受者，所以用被动语态：be+过去分词，故可以排除ACD,故选B。

【点评】考查被动语态，其结构为be+过去分词。

3．----Don't smoke here, Dad. Smoking _____ in public places.----Oh, sorry. I'll stop right now.A. isn't allowedB. aren't allowedC. doesn't allow【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:----不要在这儿吸烟，爸爸。

在公共场所不允许吸烟。

----哦，对不起，我马上停止。

“不允许吸烟”，吸烟smoking在句中作主语，用被动语态。

【英语】被动语态讲解及练习(含答案)

【英语】被动语态讲解及练习(含答案)一、单项选择被动语态1．My brother and I have __________her birthday party.A．been invited B．been invited forC．invited to D．been invited to【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查语态和固定搭配。

句意：我哥哥和我被邀请参加她的生日聚会。

My brother and I与invite之间是被动关系，invite sb to somewhere表示“邀请某人去某地”，故D项正确。

2． A human case of H7N9 was reported in 2014 when a woman______ to be infected with the bird flu virus.A．confirmed B．had been confirmedC．was confirmed D．have confirmed【答案】C【解析】试题分析：句意：一例人感染H7N9病毒的报告发生在2014年，当时，一名女性被确诊感染了禽流感。

Confirm证实，确认，根据was reported in 2014可知，是过去的事情，先行词是2014，定语从句也用一般过去时，排除B、D；woman与confirm是动宾关系，即她是被确诊的，故选C。

考点：考查时态与被动语态3．(江苏四校第四次考试)The flood has caused a lot of damage to that area and the figures of the missing________shortly.A．will be published B．have been publishedC．had been published D．are published【答案】A【解析】考查时态。

shortly不久，不多时，在句中作时间状语，表示将来，所以空处应该用将来时。

高中英语必修课--被动语态复习知识讲解及巩固练习题(含答案解析)

高中英语必修课--被动语态复习知识讲解及巩固练习题（含答案解析）被动语态复习1概念引入主语是动作的发出者，谓语动词用主动语态；主语是动作的承受者，谓语动词用被动语态。

和时态一样，语态也是英语学习和使用中非常重要的一项语法，每年各地高考的题量都高于其它语法项目，也是语篇的正确理解的基础，更不用说在作文中的恰当应用的重要性了。

此单元我们将复习使用被动语态的注意事项和不定式的被动式的用法。

先看下面句子：1.Robots are programmed and controlled by a computer.2.Choose one and be prepared to tell the class about it briefly.3.It was going to be tested out by Larry’s wife,Claire.4.Claire didn’t want the robot in her house,especially as her husband wouldbe absent for three weeks,but Larry persuaded her that the robot wouldn’t harm her or allow her to be harmed.5.Claire thought it was ridiculous to be offered sympathy by a robot.这些句子中斜体词部分都用了被动语态形式，其中例句1、2、3是谓语动词的被动语态，例句4、5是不定式的被动语态。

例句1中controlled前省略了are；例句2是并列的两个祈使句，be prepared to意为“为做......准备好”。

用法讲解【高清课堂：复习被动语态一、基本用法（以do为例）】被动语态的时态变化（谓语动词）：基本用法（以do为例）重点解析：1.被动语态的形式从时态上，分成现在、过去、将来，再细分为一般、进行、完成。

被动语态练习题及讲解高中

被动语态练习题及讲解高中### 被动语态练习题及讲解#### 练习题1. 英语是由谁发明的？- English was invented by whom?2. 这本书是什么时候出版的？- When was this book published?3. 这个项目计划在2025年完成。

- The project is planned to be completed in 2025.4. 这些照片是在哪里拍摄的？- Where were these photos taken?5. 这个实验是在实验室里进行的。

- The experiment was conducted in the laboratory.6. 那个问题已经被解决了。

- That problem has been solved.7. 这些苹果是昨天被采摘的。

- These apples were picked yesterday.8. 这个理论是由爱因斯坦提出的。

- This theory was proposed by Einstein.9. 这些信件应该在明天之前被寄出。

- These letters should be sent out before tomorrow.10. 这个建筑是在19世纪建造的。

- This building was constructed in the 19th century.#### 讲解被动语态是一种动词形式，它强调动作的接受者而不是执行者。

在英语中，被动语态通常由“be”动词的适当形式加上动词的过去分词构成。

下面是一些基本的被动语态结构：- 一般现在时：am/is/are + 过去分词- The book is read by millions of people.- 这本书被数百万人阅读。

- 一般过去时：was/were + 过去分词- The letter was written by her.- 这封信是她写的。

(英语)高考英语高中英语被动语态解题技巧讲解及练习题(含答案)

（英语）高考英语高中英语被动语态解题技巧讲解及练习题(含答案)一、单项选择被动语态1．107．The farmer said the PLA men came to rescue timely when they _____in the snowstorm. A．were trapping B．were being trappedC．are trapping D．are being trapped【答案】B【解析】考查过去进行时的被动语态。

句意：这位农民说他们在暴风雪中被困时，解放军战士及时赶来营救。

根据题干中的said判断从句中需要与过去相关的时态；根据短语“be trapped in”排除A和C；句中表示“被暴风雪困住的时候”，故用过去进行时的被动语态，故选B。

点睛：对时态的选择，要在把握时态的基本用法的基础上，根据具体语境和题干中的时间推断时态，同时关注特殊的结构。

2．Our teacher keeps telling us that the future to the well-educated.A．belonging B．belongs C．is belonging D．is belonged【答案】B【解析】考查短语：belong to 属于，没有进行时态没有被动语态。

故答案选B。

3．It was the natural disaster, rather than human errors, that ________ for the death of so many innocent people.A．are blamed B．was to blame C．was blamed D．were to blame【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查主谓一致以及be to blame的用法。

句意：是自然灾害，而不是人为错误，应对这么多无辜人类的死亡负责。

be to blame for…表示“应受责备，应对……负责”时，固定短语，因此排除A、C项；这里强调主语the natural disaster，是一个强调句，谓语动词应与主语保持一致，即与the natural disaster保持一致，因此用was to blame，故选B项。

被动语态讲解及练习含答案

被动语态讲解及练习(含答案)一、单项选择被动语态1. ___________________________________________________ Many subway stations, including the one near our school, __________________________________ at present for a better tran sport in the city.A.are con struct ing B . are being con structed C. is con struct ing D . is being con structed 【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查动词时态语态。

句意：许多地铁站，包括我们学校附近的地铁站，目前正在建设中，以便有更便利的交通。

此处表示动作正在进行，句中主语Many subway stations和动词con struct是被动关系，所以此处用现在进行时的被动，与主语一致，故选 B.【点睛】现在进行时的被动结构：be + bei ng+过去分词A number of Dongfeng trucks are being shipped abroad. 一批东风卡车正被运往国外。

1)“ be being done中的动词be应随主语作相应的变化。

2)将现在进行时的主动语态变为现在进行时的被动语态的关键是：把be doing变为be being done.例1. The stude nts are clea ning the classroom now. The classroom is being clea ned now. 现在学生们正在打扫教室。

(are cleaning变为is being cleaned)例2. The boy is counting some sheep. Some sheep are being counted.那男孩正在数羊。

高考必备英语被动语态技巧全解及练习题(含答案)

高考必备英语被动语态技巧全解及练习题(含答案)一、单项选择被动语态1．— Did he decide to take part in the competition?— Yes, of course. He _____ to.A．has been encouraging B．had been encouragedC．has been encouraged D．was to be encouraged【答案】B【解析】考查时态和语态。

句意：——他决定参加比赛吗？——是的，当然。

他已经被鼓励参加比赛。

根据he和动词encourage之间的逻辑关系分析，此处应该使用被动形式，故先排除A 项。

再和第一句话的一般过去时态结合起来分析，此处应该使用过去完成时态的被动语态。

故选B。

2．I intend to buy that kind of clothes because I ____ that they _____ well.A．have told; wash B．have been told; washC．was told; washed D．have been told; are washed【答案】B【解析】考察时态。

根据题意，我想买那种衣服，因为有人告诉过我他们洗起来不错。

可知从句内容为过去已经完成的动作，故用过去完成时态。

他们洗起来不错则是一个客观存在的事实，过去存在，现在及将来都会存在，故用一般现在时态。

选B。

3．A rescue worker risked his life saving two tourists who ________ in the mountains for two days.A．are trapping B．have been trappedC．were trapping D．had been trapped【答案】D【解析】考查语态和时态。

句意：一个救援人员冒着生命危险挽救了两个被困在山里两天的旅游者。

高中英语被动语态讲解及习题

被动语态被动语态的构成被动语态由助动词be+及物动词的过去分词”构成。

人称、数和时态的变化是通过be 的变化表现出来的。

现以teach为例说明被动语态在各种时态中的构成。

一般现在时：am/ is/are+ taught一般过去时：was/ were+ taught一般将来时：will /shall be+ taught现在进行时：am/ is/are being+ taught过去进行时：have/ has been+ taught现在完成时：have/ has been+ taught注意：区分被动语态与“ be过去分词”结构|be+M去分词”并不一定都是被动语态，有时是系表结构。

被动语态，动作的对象是主语；当“b+过去分词”表示主语所处的状态时为系表结构，be是连系动词。

be 后面的过去分词是表语，相当于形容词。

其区分办法如下：1, 如果强调动作或句中有介词by引导出动作的执行者，该句一般为被动语态。

The glass is broken.系表结构）The glass was broken by the boy.被动语态）2，如果句中有地点、频率或时间状语时，一般为被动语态The magazine is published in Shangha。

.（被动语态）The door is locked.係表结构）The door has already/just been locked.被动语态）The shop is opened.系表结构）The shop is opened at 8 a.m. everyday被动语态）3，被动语态除用于一般时态和完成时态外，还可以用于其他各种时态，而系表结构中的系动词be只有一般时态和完成时态。

三、被动语态的用法1不知道或没有必要说明动作的执行者是谁。

Some new computers were stole n last ni ght.This book was published in 1981.2强调动作的承受者，而不强调动作的执行者。

高考被动语态讲解及练习(含答案)

高考被动语态讲解及练习(含答案)一、单项选择被动语态1．— Can we play basketball in the school gym?— No, it ______ during the summer holidays.A．is repaired B．is being repairedC．was repaired D．has been repaired【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查时态语态。

句意：--我们可以在学校操场上打篮球吗？--不行，暑假期间操场正在被修葺。

根据句意可知，这里是表示正在进行，所以要用现在进行时。

主语it和动词之间是被动关系，所以要用被动语态。

故选B。

句意为：——你有没有听说那起校车事故？——嗯，幸运的是，车上所有的人包括司机都获救了。

由题干中的Have you heard...可知，事故发生在过去，且all 为主语，和save逻辑上构成被动关系，故用一般过去时的被动语态，故答案A符合语境。

3．It is the third time so far that such a festival ________ in my hometown.A．is held B．has been heldC．will be held D．had been held【答案】B【解析】试题分析：考查句式用法。

This is the first (second, third…) time +that从句，这是第一（二，三…）次…。

一般来说，This is the first (second, third…) time +that从句，这个句式中that从句使用现在完成时，但是这个句子中，so far距今为止，表示现在为止这个节日庆祝活动，还没有举办，要用将来时。

(完整)高中英语被动语态专题讲解与练习

GrammarReview the Passive Voice(复习被动语态)★被动语态的基本形式:英语中的被动语态由be done(vt.的过去分词) 构成。

其人称、数和时态的变化通过be 的变化表现出来的。

以实义动词do为例，在常见时态中，其被动语态的基本形式如下：㈠注get lost/ married/ paid/ hurt/ burnt/ broken/ drunk/ killed drowned/ cheated/ separated/dressed/ injured 等等。

eg: ① How did you get lost in the mountain？② They got married two months after their first sight.㈡★主动语态表被动意义的情况：①感官动词, 系动词feel, look, taste, smell, sound动词read，write，sell, wash, clean, lock, dry, wear等表主语的属性特征；表示开始，结束，运动的动词begin, finish, start, open, close, stop, end, shut, run, move 等;用作谓语时，句子主语含有被动关系，但并不表示动作被执行，故不需用被动语态。

如：1. W2. T3. W4. Y5. T his pen writes well.6. T he door won’t lock.7. T he red coat of mine washes well.8. T he shop closes at 10 o’clock every morning.9. T he meeting ended in an friendly atmosphere.②sb./sth. + be+ adj. to do ,此句中不定式to do 与主语sb./sth.T he text is easy to understand. (The text is easily to be understood.)T he water here isn’t fit to drink.③少数动词如print, build, cook, hang, makeT he book is printing. 这本书正在排印中。

(英语)高中英语被动语态解题技巧讲解及练习题(含答案)及解析

（英语）高中英语被动语态解题技巧讲解及练习题(含答案)及解析一、单项选择被动语态1．It’s reported that China will not buy the Euro debt until some thorough research . A．has been done B．will have been doneC．will be done D．had been done【答案】A【解析】试题分析：考查时态及语态。

句意：据报道，直到一些彻底的调查研究被做出以后，中国才会买进欧盟债务，含有not ..until的状语从句，主句一般将来，从句表示已经做过研究之后，所以用完成时表示，研究与做之间又是被动关系，由此综合两者，A正确。

考点：考查时态及语态2．(江苏四校第四次考试)The flood has caused a lot of damage to that area and the figures of the missing________shortly.A．will be published B．have been publishedC．had been published D．are published【答案】A【解析】考查时态。

shortly不久，不多时，在句中作时间状语，表示将来，所以空处应该用将来时。

句意为：这场洪水给那一地区造成了很大损失，失踪人数很快就会公布。

答案：A3．The classroom ________ by students every day.A．cleans B．cleanedC．is cleaned D．is cleaning【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查时态和被动语态。

句意：教室每天都由学生打扫。

句子主语The classroom，单数第三人称形式，与谓语动词clean之间是被动关系，再结合every day，可知句子用一般现在时态的被动语态，故选C。

高中英语语法：被动语态-讲解与练习

高中语法：被动语态Ⅰ. 含义与构成1.被动语态表示句中的主语接受谓语动作，也就是说，主语是谓语动作的承受者。

谓语动词用作被动语态的句子叫做被动句。

2.构成：be + 过去分词（be有时可用become 或get代替）Be随着主语的人称、数、时态和语气的不同而变化。

3.被动语态的各种时态形式有：★一般时态：be + 过去分词English is spoken in many countries.Romeo and Juliet was written by Shakespeare.Many believe that one day the earth will be destroyed if people do not learn to live in peace.★进行时态：be + being + 过去分词His plan is being carried out successfully.The new curtains were being hung when the visitors showed up.The car will be being cleaned by my brother.★完成时态：have + been + 过去分词I’ve been robbed.The outcome of the election was announced before all of the votes had beencounted.Everything will have been done by the end of this month.【练一练】1.(2010 湖南) This coastal area _________ a national wildlife reserve last year.A. was namedB. namedC. is namedD.names2.(2010 全国1) The discovery of gold in Australia led thousands to believe that afortune _________.A. is madeB. would makeC. was to be madeD.had made3.(2010 上海) The church tower which _________ will be open to tourists soon. Thework is almost finished.A. has restoredB. has been restoredC. is restoringD. is being restored4.(2010 北京) In the spoken English of some areas in the US, the “r” sounds at theend of the words _________.A. are droppedB. dropC. are being droppedD.have dropped5.(2010 陕西) It is reported that many a new house _________ at present in thedisaster area.A. are being builtB. were being builtC. was being builtD. is being built6.(2010 福建) Every year a flood of farmers arrive in Shenzhen for the money–making jobs they _________ before they leaving their hometowns.A. promisedB. were promisedC. have promisedD. have been promised7.(2010 天津) Traditional folk arts of Tianjin like paper cutting _________ at the cultureshow of the 2010 Shanghai World Expo.A. are exhibitingB. is exhibitingC. are being exhibitingD. is being exhibiting8.(2010 四川) You’ve failed to do what you _________ to and I’m afraid the teacherwill blame you.A. will expectB. will be expectedC. expectedD. wereexpectedⅡ. 用法1.要用到被动语态的情况1）强调动作的承受者：Frank was hit by a car.A new idea has been suggested.2）说话者不知道动作的执行者，或者认为没有必要指出：This bridge was built in 1700.The house is being repaired.3）说话者希望所说的内容显得更加客观，避免就一些自己不太肯定的事表态：此类通常为表示\"据说\"或\"相信\" 的词组，基本上由believe, consider, declare,expect, feel , report, say, see, suppose, think, understand等组成，如：It issaid that…据说；It is reported that…据报道；It is believed that…大家相信；It is hoped that…大家希望；It is well known that…众所周知It is said that Japan’s industrial progress after the war was very remarkable.4）在文章标题、广告、新闻中Waitress wanted.Millions of pounds’ worth of damage has been caused by a storm which swept across the north of England last night.2.感官动词主动语态的宾语补足语是不带to 的不定式，变为被动语态时，该不定式前要加"to"：The teacher made me go out of the classroom.--> I was made to go out of the classroom （by the teacher）.We saw him play football on the playground.--> He was seen to play football on the playground.3.情态动词的被动语态：情态动词+ be +过去分词，Coal can be used to produce electricity for agriculture and industry. 煤可以产生工农业需要的电。

最新高一必备英语被动语态技巧全解及练习题(含答案)

最新高一必备英语被动语态技巧全解及练习题(含答案)一、单项选择被动语态1．––Are the repairs finished yet?––Yes, they ______ when I came back home.A．would be completed B．would completeC．had completed D．had been completed【答案】D【解析】考查被动语态。

上句：修理被完成了吗？下句：是的，当我回到家的时候它们已经被完成。

根据句意可知句子用过去完成时态的被动语态，故选D。

2．(江苏四校第四次考试)The flood has caused a lot of damage to that area and the figures of the missing________shortly.A．will be published B．have been publishedC．had been published D．are published【答案】A【解析】考查时态。

shortly不久，不多时，在句中作时间状语，表示将来，所以空处应该用将来时。

句意为：这场洪水给那一地区造成了很大损失，失踪人数很快就会公布。

答案：A3．You can’t move in right now. The house _____ now.A．has painted B．is paintedC．is being painted D．is painting【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查语态。

句意：你现在不能搬进来,房子正在被粉刷。

根据句意可知，此处应使用现在进行时的被动语态。

故C选项正确。

4．The way the guests ___ in the hotel influenced their evaluation of the service.A．treatedB．were treatedC．would treatD．would be treated【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查时态和语态的用法。