2019高考复习顶层设计英语复习习题：选修七题组提分练31

2019高考复习顶层设计英语复习习题：选修七题组提分练

31

限时30分钟见学生用书P371

语法填空(2018·平顶山联考)

Don't try to be happy—it will only make you sad. Desperately 1.____________ (try) to keep a smile on your face will only make your depression 2.____________ (bad), a new study suggests. Feeling content has become the only goal for many 3.____________ recent years, but accepting your 4.____________ (sad) may be more beneficial. Dr. Brock Bastian in 5.____________ University of Melbourne said “Depression rates 6.____________ (be) higher in cou ntries that seek for happiness now.” Rather than being the by­product of a happy life, feeling happy has become a goal in 7.____________ (it). This strengthens the message that we should aim 8.____________ (increase) our positive emotions and avoid our negative ones. Society needs to change its attitude on depression if the disorder will be solved 9.____________ (effect)．He added that people have become so used to not showing signs of weakness intentionally due to social media being used to celebrate achievements. For the study 10.____________ (publish) in the journal Depression and Anxiety, the researchers assessed depressed patients. The research has lasted over a month.

答案与解析

【语篇解读】不要尝试着让自己快乐——那样只会让你痛苦。一项最新研究表明，强颜欢笑只会让你的抑郁更加严重。

1．trying 考查非谓语动词。用动名词trying在句中作主语。下一句Feeling content用法同此处。

2．worse 考查形容词比较级。使役动词make后面接形容词作宾补，表示“抑郁更加严重”需要用比较级worse，对应其后的more beneficial。

3．in 考查介词。in recent years为固定的介词短语，意为“在最近的几年间”。

4．sadness 考查词性转换。形容词性物主代词your后面接名词，sad的名词为sadness。

5．the考查冠词。用定冠词the特指“墨尔本大学”(the University of Melbourne)。

6．are 考查动词时态与主谓一致。now暗示本题需要用一般现在时，因为主语Depression rates为复数，故填are。

7．itself 考查代词。in itself为固定的介词短语，意为“本身”。

8．to increase 考查非谓语动词。aim意为“目的是”，其后接动词不定式作宾语。

9．effectively 考查词性转换。在句中作状语修饰谓语动词应用副词，故填effectively。

10．published 考查非谓语动词。publish与名词短语the study 是逻辑上的动宾关系，故用过去分词作定语。

短文改错(2018·马鞍山一中模拟)

There are many ways you can show off respect for others. In some cases, what you should do is listen patient when someone is

speaking, even if you have anything important to say. Some other ways you can show respect include the following one. Take care of borrowed things. When you borrow something but take good care of it, the person you borrowed it from would surely appreciate it. Be polite. Always remember say please and thank you, follow the rules, and practising good manners. Clean up the mess you have made. If you don't clean up by yourself when you made a mess, someone else will have to. This can make people frustrating instead of impressed.

答案与解析

There are many ways you can show ,\s\do8(①)) respect for others. In some cases, what you should do is listen when someone is speaking, even if you have important to say. Some other ways you can show respect include the following . Take care of borrowed things. When you borrow something take good care of it, the person you borrowed it from surely appreciate it. Be polite. Always remember say please and thank you, follow the rules, and good manners. Clean up the mess you have made. If you don't clean up by yourself when you a mess, someone else will have to. This can make people instead of impressed.

①去掉show后的off 考查固定短语。show respect for sb.“尊重某人”。show off“炫耀”。

②patient→patiently 考查副词。修饰谓语动词listen, 应用副词，故patient改为patiently。

③anything→something 考查代词。此处表有重要的东西要说，故