兰州大学《大学英语(1)》命题作业(2)

在外语学习中，请结合自己的学习经历，谈谈...要求：（1）论文背景：自主学习是当今教育领域研究的一个热点问题。

作为重要的课程目标，自主学习被看成课程实施的一种重要手段而对之加以研究。

英语教学领域，自主学习被视为一种重要的教学方法，强调素质教育和理解式的教学前提。

在学习论领域，如何通过自主学习来克服其死记硬背的被动性，则被看成一种高水平的学习方式。

（2）请结合自己多年的外语学习得失、成败经验来改善自己的学习方法，使自己如何成长为有效的学习者发表自己的观点。

How to learn autonomouslyAutonomous learning is a hot issue in today's education field of research.As the important curriculum goal,autonomous learning be regarded as an important means of course implementation and to be studied.Autonomous learning is regarded as a kind of important teaching methods,emphasis on quality education and understanding of teaching premise.Develop the students'ability of autonomous learning and understanding of learning, to lay a good foundation for the students'lifelong learning,has become each education workers have to face the reality.To let the student acquire new knowledge continuously in the life,learning to meet the demand of the society,school education must be forthe purpose of the development of students.Develop the students'ability of autonomous learning and understanding ability.Also it is for the all-round developmentof students in the future to lay a good solid foundation.Autonomous learning is the independent and harmonious learning atmosphere heir. Students fully embody the subject consciousness,consciously play to subjective initiative,in the form of relatively independent is an effective way of learning.Autonomous learning is not some idea education,is not an easy dharma.Behavior of autonomous is the necessary characteristics of human development,learning autonomy is the inevitable choice of the students'personality development.Promoting autonomous learning is to awaken the potential of students,promote students'development;It is to pay close attention to students'different needs,and promote the students have the characteristic development.Autonomous learning can cultivate independence.Students master the scientific learning method is never present at the meeting,from passive learning to the key to autonomous learning.English teachers should teach students the correct method of study, cultivate their autonomy,lets the student study alone.To give students enough time and space,let them reading,their feelings of things.Student's individual difference is objective existence.So either in content,method,speed seven all want to take good care of every level differences,help each student to optimize their learning process.Let them learn more independent and effective.Atmosphere can be built up,embody autonomy.To cultivate students'ability of autonomous learning,it has to createautonomous learning atmosphere for students.The teacher must have democratic ideas, want to have correct students'subject consciousness.To actively develop the students' language practice activities,to achieve students'Autonomous learning.Also we should do the following aspects to help students learning autonomously: first,to motivate themselves;second,determine the destination;third,the boot process; then,found themselves;finally,regulation,also call Self-regulation.Learn to independent. Self-regulation is to cultivate students A main learning ability is an important link.Self-regulation ability cultivation is not achieved overnight,it requires teachers according to students'age,learning ability,self-control,etc the similarities and differences with different methods.Systematic study is the first step in learning behavior control,it can make students form good methodical thinking habits,so as to improve the level ofself-monitoring.More self test.Improve independently.After a certain self learning,the students might as well take advantage or some online learning materials,self learning, reuse proof-read,find out the mistakes,and learn to meditate,understand the gain and loss,can be a target for training again.In this way,it will further enhance the students' self learning ability.The students'English autonomous learning ability is bound to have some improvement.when I was in school,our English teacher often do this:Firstly,encourages us to help each other,and progress together.To cultivate students'ability of autonomous learning,it must let us as little as possible to rely on the teacher.What we can do ourselves,the teacher never stepped in.Teacher in addition to the appropriate to give guidance,as far as possible to let the students cooperate,teach each other to learn,this can increase the exchanges between students and language practice opportunities.And to strengthen students'self-confidence,cultivate the spirit of collaboration,take the first step on the autonomous learning.Also can expand the unit time utilization and efficient.Secondly,consciously gave us some extra tasks.Let's extracurricular task arrangement, can cultivate our own plan,implement and complete the ability of a language task.Let's learn independently to complete its task is a good way to cultivate autonomous learning ability.Not only can stimulate our curiosity and learning motivation,the expanded aspect of knowledge,increase the volume,language and all that still can make students to apply what they have learned learning methods and learning strategies to collect and process information,to solve practical problems,so as to truly learn to learn.Thirdly,requires us to record our own learning experience.Cultivate our ability of independent learning.It helps us to master the effective method,to establishself-confidence,"I can learn"implementation"I will learn"belief.Through the diary or other way,write down your own learning process,method,experience and feeling,self-monitoring and self-evaluation on learning,in preparation for the next phase of the learning method and strategy adjustment.Therefore,in learning English,autonomous learning can make us to learn English well!。