高考英语 状语从句复习讲解精品PPT课件
状语从句(完整版)PPT课件
child, I often played in the park.”(当我还是个孩子的时候,我经常
在公园里玩。)
02
从句时态先于主句
有时从句的时态会先于主句,表示从句中的动作发生在主句动作之前,
如“After he finished his work, he went home.”(他完成工作后就
结果状语从句的谓语动作可以与主句 的谓语动作同时发生,也可以在其后 发生。
结果状语从句的谓语动作可以是已完 成的,也可以是未完成的。
结果状语从句的省略与倒装
01
当结果状语从句的主语与主句主 语一致,且从句谓语包含be动词 时,可以省略从句的主语和be动 词。
02
在某些情况下,为了强调或保持 句子平衡,结果状语从句可以采 用倒装语序。
作用
使句子表达更加完整、准确,增强语 言的逻辑性和连贯性。
状语从句的构成
01
02
03
引导词
引导状语从句的词有 when、where、because 、if、although等。
主语和谓语
从句中通常包含主语和谓 语,构成完整的句子结构 。
时态和语态
根据主句的时态和语态, 从句的时态和语态也会相 应变化。
倒装
有时为了强调或保持句子的平衡,可以将时间状语 从句中的部分成分倒装,如“Only when he arrived did we start the meeting.”(只有当他 到达时,我们才开始会议。)
03
地点状语从句
Chapter
表示地点的连词
01
where:在...地方
02
03
04
wherever:无论在哪里
倒装
高考英语语法完全讲解——状语从句课件(共32张PPT)
①when即可以引导一个持续性动作,也可以引导 一个短暂性动作,可用于主句动作和从句动作同时 发生,也可以用于从句动作先于主句动作发生。
When I lived there, I used to go to the seashore on Sundpeople went back.
He won’t go to bed until/till she returns.
高考英语语法完全讲解——状语从句 课件(共 32张PPT)
③till不可以置于句首,而until可以。 Until you told me I had no idea of it. ④ not...until句型中的强调和倒装 I didn’t have any idea of it until you told me. =It was not until you told me that I had any idea of it. =Not until you told me did I have any idea of it.
The boy burst into tears immediately he saw his mother.
特别提醒
hardly/scarcely...when...和no sooner...than...引 导时间状语从句时,主句常用过去完成时,从句用一 般过去时,此外,当把否定副词hardly/scarcely和 no sooner提到句首时,要用倒装结构。 I had hardly got home when it began to rain. =Hardly had I got home when it began to rain.
这些从属连词引导的从句都表示从句的动作一发生,主句的 动作随即就发生,常译为“一……就……”。
2024届高考英语二轮复习:状语从句课件-(共19张PPT)
2024届高考英语二轮复习:状语从句课件-(共19张PPT)(共19张PPT)状语从句状语是句子中的一个重要附属成分,从情况、时间、处所、方式、条件、对象、肯定、否定、范围和程度等方面对谓语中心词进行修饰、限制。
状语从句(副词性从句)是在句子中做状语的,起副词作用的从句。
状语从句可以修饰谓语、非谓语动词、定语、状语或整个句子。
概念分类状语从句时间状语从句条件状语从句让步状语从句结果状语从句原因状语从句地点状语从句目的状语从句方式状语从句比较状语从句时间状语从句1. when, while, as引导的时间状语从句when引导的从句动作与主句动作可以同时发生也可以先后发生,动词可用延续性也可用非延续性I was reading a book when he entered the room.I knocked a boy when he passed by.He always bothers me when I am working.时间状语从句while引导的从句动作与主句动作同时发生,动词用延续性I was reading a book while he was doing his homework.as强调主从句动作相伴发生,“一边...一边...; 随着...”As time goes on, he will understand.We watch TV as we eat.2. before, since引导的时间状语从句before:在...之前,才,不久常考句型:a. It will (not) be + 时间段+ before... “要过多久...才/过不了多久...就”It will be a long time before the professor finishes his dictionary.It won’t be a long time before he comes back.时间状语从句b. It was not long before... “不久就...”It was not long before he told me the truth.c. It was + 时间段+ before... “过了...才...”It was two years before we met again.时间状语从句时间状语从句since:自从..., ...以来It is / has + 一段时间+ since...(一般过去时)“自从...已经过了...”It has been five years since I came to the town.It is a month since I began to study German.3. 表示“一...就...”的单词短语引导的时间状语从句a. as soon as: 主将从现/ 主从都用一般过去时As soon as he comes, we will set out for Shanghai.b. the moment, the minute, the instantI wanted to call at him the minute/second/instant he arrived.c. immediately, directlyWe'll come directly we have finished the work.d. hardly/scarely ... when..., no sooner ... than...(主句过完,从句一过)She had hardly had time to sit when the phone rang again.时间状语从句时间状语从句4.until / till引导的时间状语从句a. until / till用于肯定句时,主句谓语动词用延续性I will wait for you until / till you come to see me.b. until / till用于否定句时,主句谓语动词可用延续性或非延续性I didn’t go to bed unit I finished my homework.c. not unit 位于句首,主句部分倒装Not until Tom came in did we stop talking.条件状语从句常考引导词:if, unless, so long as, in case, only if, on condition that... Suppose he can't come, who will do the workThe meeting would be put off in case it should rain.时态:主将从现I will go to hospital if I am free tomorrow.She was allowed to go back on condition that she would sleep.让步状语从句常考引导词although, though: 尽管,可与yet, still, nevertheless连用,不能和but 连用Though he seems happy, yet he is worried.He says he'll pay, though I don't think he will.as:从句倒装Successful as he is, he is not proud.while:尽管While he is ugly,he is smart.让步状语从句常考引导词even if/ thoughEven if I am young, I can manage it.no matter +疑问词/ 疑问词+everNo matter what / Whatever he faces, he will never give up. whether... or notWhether you believe it or not,it's true.结果状语从句a. so + 形容词/副词+ that ...He runs so fast that I can’t catch up with.It is so interesting a movie that I can’t wait to watch.b. such + 名词+ that ...It is such an interesting movie that I can’t wait to watch. They are such good students that the teachers all like them.原因状语从句because:回答why的问题,语气最强He can’t come because he is ill.since/now that:既成事实的原因Since (now that) you're here, you can help me.as:双方都知道的原因,主句说明结果As it was raining, the match was cancelled.地点状语从句常用where / wherever引导,位于主句前,中或后Stay where you are and don’t move.Where there is a will,there is a way.Wherever there is smoke,there is fire.目的状语从句so that,in order that “为了,以便”(从句用情态动词)He runs fast so that he can get on the first bus.In order that he can finish the work, he didn’t sleep for a whole night.for fear that, in case, “以防”(从句中的谓语动词用should / might / could+动词原形)I will not make a noise for fear that I should disturb you.He takes a torch in case it gets dark before he returns.方式状语从句as “按照”You should wait in line as others do.He did as I had asked.as if / as though (从句可以虚拟)The boy talks as if he were an old man.She paused as if she was waiting for him to speak.比较状语从句than “比...”,用形容词或副词的比较级You look much better than you did weeks ago.There is no prettier girl than Helen is.as...as, not as/so...as ,相同程度的比较,用形容词或副词的原级He knows as much as I do.She doesn't work so hard as you do.。
2024届高考英语一轮复习语法:状语从句课件
The dog will eat a cake as soon as the cat leaves.
主句
从句
2.地点状语从句
地点状语从句
引导词:where + 强调形式
Wherever,everywhere,anywhere 不管哪里,任何地方,所有地方
2.地点状语从句 狗狗在发现蛋糕的地方吃了它。 The dog ate the cake where he found it.
1.时间状语从句 在某一时间之中 引导词:when while as
when: 时间点,“突然”
我到家的时候,狗狗在吃蛋糕。
The dog was eating a cake when I reached home.
e:时间段
我在做饭的过程中,狗狗在吃蛋糕。
The dog was eating a cake while I was cooking.
She is as beautiful as Snow White. 她和白雪公主一样漂亮.
3.比较状语从句
比较状语从句:更…
He is smarter than I. He is smarter than l am.
This cake is bigger than that one. This cake is bigger than that one is.
Because > since > as
因果/语气
原 因
because > since > as
状 语 because 引导的实实在在的因果关系
从 句
since 引导的是众所周知的事实
as 引导的是显而易见的事实
高中英语语法专题复习课件--状语从句(共64张PPT)
2) when可以引导条件状语从句,意为“如 果”。如: How can we explain it to you when you won't listen?
2. while 1) while引导时间状语从句时,从句的谓语
必须是延续性动词(如work, stay, wait, live等)。如: Please don't talk so loudly while others are working.
Child as he is, he knows a lot.
c. 实义动词+ as +主语+助动词(如果没有 助动词,则要加上do, does或did)。如: Try as she would, Sue couldn't get the door open.
4) as引导方式状语从句时,意为“如,像, 按照”。如:
He did not need to keep moving house, as his father had.
5) as引导比较状语从句时,常用于as ... as ...和not so / as ... as ...结构中。如: They want peace as much as we do. I can't run as fast as I used to.
seeing that,
considering that, in that也可引导 原因状语从句
从句类型 常见连词
补充
目的状语 从句
谓语动词前常带
有情态动词;
so that, in order that,
...
in case, for fear (that)也可引导目
高考英语复习状语从句PPT课件
用 的
地点状语从句
where, wherever
状
语 原因状语从句 because, since, as, now that, seeing
从
that, considering that
句
及 条件状语从句 if, unless, now (that), as (so) long as,
其 in case, on condition that, suppose/supposing,
九
till, until, not…until, the first/second…/last time, the momen
种
the minute, the instant, immediately, directly, instantly,
常
hardly…when, scarcely…when, no sooner…than
storm started.
A. when B. while C. until D. before
2. (02上海) He was about to tell me the secret ___D___ someone
patted him on the shoulder.
A. as
B. until
C. while D. when
( 方式 )
1、各种从属连词的含义及用法
比较;
考
2、no matter wh- 与 wh-ever 引 导的从句的区别;
点 3、状语从句的时态问题;
难 4、状语从句倒装及紧缩问题; 点 5、状语从句与其它从句的区别。
1. 时间状语从句
问题1:
1. (04北京春) We were swimming in the lake ___A___ suddenly the
高考英语总复习语法课件:专题十一状语从句 (共32张PPT)
4.That's why I help brighten people's days. If you________,who's to say that another person will?
5.There is only one more day to go ________your favorite music group play live.
she makes very slow progress. 尽管她非常努力,但还是进步很慢。
even if/even though
表示语气更强的让步,意为“尽管,即使, 退一步说”。
We will make a trip even if/even though the
weather is bad. 即使天气不好, 我们也要去旅行。
2.原因状语从句
引导词
用法
表示造成某种情况的直接原因。语气最强, 常用来回答why的提问。
because He didn't have breakfast because he got up
too late. 因为起床太晚了,他没有吃早饭。
since
表示显然的或已为人知的理由,语气比 because弱,通常置于句首。 Since you won't help me,I will ask
意为“在……之前;……之后才;没来得 及……就……”,常表示主句动作先于从句动 作发生。从句一般不为否定句。
I must finish this letter before I go home. 我必须在回家之前写完这封信。
She died before she wrote a will. befor 她还没来得及写遗嘱就去世了。
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• 连接词when, while, as的用法区别:
1.while引导的时间状语从句的谓语动词必须是可延续的, 而when引 导的时间状语从句的谓语动词是可延续的,也 可以是表短暂性动作 的动词。如:When/While he was eating his breakfast, he heard the doorbell ring.
(刚要……这时突然……) 记忆
Sb. was dodo sth
+ when…
was on the point of doing sth.
had just done sth
I was walking along the street , when I met him
I was about to fall asleep when my sister came in.
3. 还可以表示原因“既然”,相当于since; considering
连接词while的用法小结
• 1. while引导的动作必须是持续性的,在……期 间,往往指一段时间。如:
• While we were talking, he came in. Please don’t talk so loud while others are working.
• 2. while作为并列连词,意为“而,却”,侧重 主句动作和从句动作相对比。We are cleaning the classroom while they are playing the football.
• 3. while可表示尽管,相当于although。
※while 含义:
While I was walking down the street, I came across an old friend. ( while =__w_h_e_n__)
2. 可以是可延续
也可以是表短暂性动作的动词(非延续性)。
如When the film ended, the people went back.
When I lived there, I used to go to the seashore.
2. 可用作并列连词,其意义为“那时,这时”,相当于
and at this/that time。常用于下列句式:
( 方式 )
1.时间状语从句: 引导时间状语从句的连词有: when, while, as, the moment, before, after, till, until, since, as soon as 等。
请注意 when, while, as 的区别
连接词when的用法小结
1. when引导的时间状语从句的谓语动词
When I stopped my car, a man came up to me. (不可延续,短暂性动词,只可以用when,不可用while) 2.表示“随着……”,连词用as,不用when或while。如:
• As the day went on, the weather got worse. 3.如果主句表示的是短暂动作,而从句用延续性动作的进行时态表示
在一段时间内正在进行的动作时,when, while 与as 可互换使用。 如: When/While/As I was walking down the street, I came across an old friend of mine. 4.从句动作发生在主句动作之前时,只能用when引导这个从句,不可用 as或while。 如 When you have finished your work, you may have a rest.
状语从句的分类
1. While I was wondering at this, our schoolmaster took 2. his place.时( 间 ) 2. Where there is a will, there is a way. ( 地点 ) 3. Now that/Since everybody is here, let’s begin our
meeting. (原因 ) 4. I’ll speak slowly so that you can understand me. (目的) 5. So clever was he a student that he was able to work
out all the difficult problems. ( 结果 ) 6. As long as you don’t lose heart, you’ll succeed. (条件) 7. Try as he might, he could not find a job. ( 让步 ) 8. The old lady treats the boy as if he were his own son.
When the children had gone to bed, she began to prepare her lessons.(这个时候的 when= after)
定义:
在复合句中由从句表示的状语 称作状语从句,它可以用来修 饰谓语或是整个句子。
准确掌握每一个连词的含义是掌握状语 从句的关键。
• 状语从句的位置比较灵活,有时可以放于 句首,有时可以置于句末。状语从句位于 句首时,其后常用逗号与后面的句子隔开。
• 状语从句可以根据其用途分为:
• 时间状语从句、地点状语从句、原因状语 从句、结果状语从句、目的状语从句、条 件状语从句、让步状语从句、比较状语从 句、方式状语从句。
He likes pop music, while I am fond of folk
music. ( while =_b_u__t ___)
While I really don’t like art, I find his work impressive. (while=__a_lt_h_o_u_g_h___)