(完整word版)(练习题)现在完成时和过去完成时专项练习
现在完成时与过去完成时练习题及答案精选全文
可编辑修改精选全文完整版现在完成时与过去完成时练习题及答案一、选择题：1. I _______ my homework already.A. have finishedB. finishedC. had finished2. Sarah _______ to the new movie yet.A. hasn't beenB. hasn't goneC. didn't go3. By the time I arrived, they _______ the meeting.A. have finishedB. finishedC. had finished4. How long _______ this book?A. have you readB. did you readC. had you read5. He _______ breakfast when I called him this morning.A. hadB. hasC. was having6. _______ to the store before you went home?A. Did you goB. Have you goneC. Had you gone7. I _______ him for a long time.A. have not seenB. did not seeC. had not seen8. She _______ her car keys.A. lostB. has lostC. had lost9. We _______ the project by the deadline.A. have not finishedB. did not finishC. had not finished10. By the time we arrived at the party, they _______ all the food.A. have eatenB. had eatenC. ate答案：1. A2. A3. C4. A5. C6. C7. A8. B9. A 10. B二、填空题：1. He _______ (already/finish) his homework.2. They _______ (not/be) to the new restaurant yet.3. By the time he arrived, the train _______ (already/leave).4. How long _______ you _______ (already/read) this book?5. She _______ (be) tired because she _______ (already/work) all day.6. _______ you _______ (ever/go) to Paris before?7. I _______ (not/see) him since last year.8. They _______ (already/lose) their way in the forest.9. We _______ (not/finish) the project on time.10. By the time they came to the party, we _______ (already/eat) all the cake.答案：1. has already finished2. haven't been3. had already left4. have you already read5. is, has already worked6. Have, ever been7. haven't seen8. have already lost9. haven't finished 10. had already eaten三、改错题：1. I have never been to London before.2. She have already cooked dinner.3. They had already arrived when I got there.4. How long have you know each other?5. By the time we arrived, they left the party.6. I had seen him since yesterday.答案：1. √2. have -> has3. √4. have -> have you known5. left -> had left6. seen -> not seen四、句子翻译题：1. 我已经完成作业了。
(练习题)现在完成时和过去完成时专项练习
(练习题)现在完成时和过去完成时专项练习一、现在完成时和过去完成时专项练习在我们的日常生活和工作中，我们经常会遇到一些需要表达过去发生的事情对现在产生影响的情况。
这时，我们就需要使用现在完成时和过去完成时来表达。
现在完成时表示从过去某个时间点开始一直延续到现在的动作或状态，而过去完成时则表示在过去某个时间点之前已经完成的动作或状态。
接下来，我们将通过一些实际的例子来加深对这两种时态的理解。
我们来看一个关于旅行的例子。
假设你是一名背包客，你在过去的五年里去过很多国家。
那么，当你在今年的夏天决定再次出发去旅行时，你可以这样描述："在过去的五年里，我去过很多国家，比如法国、意大利和日本。
这些旅行经历让我对各国的文化和风俗有了更深入的了解。
而在今年的夏天，我决定再次出发去旅行，因为我想继续探索这个世界的美丽。
"在这个例子中，我们使用了现在完成时来描述过去发生的事情对现在产生的影响。
我们还使用了过去完成时来强调在过去的某个时间点之前已经完成的动作。
接下来，我们再来看一个关于学习的例子。
假设你是一名学生，你在高中时期就开始学习英语。
那么，当你在大学毕业后开始工作时，你可以这样描述："在高中时期，我就已经开始学习英语了。
那时候，我觉得英语很难学，总是记不住单词和语法。
但是，我一直坚持学习，因为我知道英语对我未来的工作和生活非常重要。
所以，在大学毕业后，我可以流利地用英语与外国同事沟通，这让我在职场上取得了很好的成绩。
"在这个例子中，我们同样使用了现在完成时来描述过去发生的事情对现在产生的影响。
我们还使用了过去完成时来强调在过去的某个时间点之前已经完成的动作。
二、现在完成时和过去完成时的用法总结通过以上的例子，我们可以总结出现在完成时和过去完成时的用法如下：1. 现在完成时表示从过去某个时间点开始一直延续到现在的动作或状态。
通常用于描述具有持续性的动作或状态，或者表示一种习惯性的行为。
(完整版word)过去完成时总复习经典例题、习题含答案
（完整版word）过去完成时总复习经典例题、习题含答案一、初中英语过去完成时1．—I ______ know you can play the piano so well.—Thank you.A. didn'tB. don'tC. can't【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：——我不知道你钢琴弹得那么好。
——谢谢。
A. didn't不，一般过去时态，指过去的状态及过去发生的动作；B. don't不，一般现在时态，指经常性、习惯性的动作；C. can't不能，指能力；不可能，表示否定的推测。
根据语境，说话时我已知道你钢琴弹得好，不知道是过去的状态，用一般过去时，故选A。
2．— How long has the train been away?— Sorry. I don't know. By the time I got here, the train ________.A. has leftB. was leavingC. had been awayD. had left【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意：——火车离开多久了？——很抱歉。
我不知道。
我到这儿的时候，火车已经离开了。
由By the time I got here可知该用过去完成时，所以选C。
【点评】考查动词时态。
3．By the time he ______________ at the cinema, the movie ______________ for five minutes.A. arrived; had begunB. had arrived; had begunC. arrived; had been onD. had arrived; had been on【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意：当他到达电影院时，电影已经开演五分钟了。
arrived到达，一般过去时；had begun开始，过去完成时，had been on进行，上映；begin开始，是短暂性动词，不能和段时间连用，根据for five minutes.故排除AB，be on进行，上映，表状态，可和段时间连用，by the time到……时候，从句用一般过去时，表示“截止到从句动作发生时,主句动作已经完成，即过去的过去”，主句用过去完成时，故选C。
高二英语现在完成时与过去完成时对比完形填空题40题(带答案)
高二英语现在完成时与过去完成时对比完形填空题40题(带答案)1I had always dreamed of traveling to Paris. Last year, I finally got the chance. Before I went on the trip, I had spent months researching the city. When I arrived in Paris, I was amazed by its beauty. I ___ visited the Eiffel Tower and Notre Dame Cathedral. I also tried delicious French food. After coming back from Paris, I realized that it was one of the best experiences of my life.1. I ___ visited the Eiffel Tower and Notre Dame Cathedral.A. haveB. hadC. hasD. having答案：B。
解析：此处表示在回来之前已经参观了埃菲尔铁塔和巴黎圣母院，动作发生在过去的过去，用过去完成时，所以选had。
I had planned this trip for a long time. I ___ saved money for it. When I finally had enough money, I booked my flight and hotel. I was so excited when the day of the trip came. During my stay in Paris, I took a lot of pictures. I will always remember this wonderful trip.2. I ___ saved money for it.B. hadC. hasD. having答案：B。
(完整word版)过去完成时练习题及答案
1. 单项选择1．He asked me __A___ during the summer holidays.A。
where I had been B。
where I had gone C. where had I been D. where had I gone2. What _D___ Jane ____ by the time he was sever?A. did， do B。
has, done C did, did. D. had, done3. I ___C___ 900 English words by the time I was ten。
A. learnedB. was learningC. had learned D。
learnt4。
She ___A___lived here for ______ years。
A. had, a fewB. has, severalC. had， a lot of D。
has, a great deal of5. By the time my parents reached home yesterday， I __A___ the dinner already。
A had cooked B。
cooked C。
have cooked D。
was cooked6。
She said she __D________ the principle alreadyA .has seen B。
saw C. will see D。
had seen7. She said her family __B_____ themselves ______ the army during the war.A。
has hidden, from B。
had hidden, from C. has hidden， with D。
had hidden, with8. By the time he was ten years old, he ___D______。
初二英语现在完成时句子转过去完成时练习题30题含答案解析
初二英语现在完成时句子转过去完成时练习题30题含答案解析1.She has visited the museum.（改为过去完成时）She had visited the museum.答案解析：现在完成时变为过去完成时，将has/have 变为had，动词的过去分词形式不变。
2.They have eaten breakfast.（改为过去完成时）They had eaten breakfast.答案解析：现在完成时变为过去完成时，把have 变为had，eaten 不变。
3.I have read the book.（改为过去完成时）I had read the book.答案解析：现在完成时改过去完成时，将have 变为had，read 的过去分词还是read。
4.He has finished his homework.（改为过去完成时）He had finished his homework.答案解析：现在完成时变过去完成时，has 变为had，finished 不变。
5.We have seen the movie.（改为过去完成时）We had seen the movie.答案解析：现在完成时转过去完成时，把have 变成had，seen 保持不变。
6.She has written a letter.（改为过去完成时）She had written a letter.答案解析：现在完成时改成过去完成时，has 变为had，written 不变。
7.They have played basketball.（改为过去完成时）They had played basketball.答案解析：现在完成时变为过去完成时，have 变为had，played 不动。
8.I have bought a new book.（改为过去完成时）I had bought a new book.答案解析：现在完成时改过去完成时，将have 变为had，bought 不变。
(完整word)初中英语八大时态的详细讲解与练习
初中英语语法:八种时态详解与练习一．概念：英语中表示不同时间发生的动作或存在的状态，需用不同的动词形式表示，这种不同的动词形式称为时态。
二．种类：（基本时态）一般现在时一般过去时现在进行时过去进行时一般将来时过去将来时现在完成时过去完成时一般现在时一、概念：经常、反复发生的动作或行为及现在的某种状况。
二、常搭配的时间状语：always, usually, often, sometimes, every week (day, year, month…), once a week,on Sundays, etc.三、基本结构①be动词（is,am,are）；②行为动词(主语是第三人称单数时谓语动词要加s或es外) 否定形式：①am/is/are+not;②此时态的谓语动词若为行为动词，则在其前加don't,如主语为第三人称单数，则用doesn't，同时还原行为动词。
一般疑问句：①把be动词放于句首；②用助动词do提问，如主语为第三人称单数，则用does，同时，还原行为动词。
例句：I go to school at 6 every morning. 每天早上我七点去上学。
Summer follows spring. 春天之后是夏天。
I learned that the earth goes around the sun when I was in primary school. 我在小学就学过地球是围绕太阳转的。
Pride goes before a fall. 骄者必败。
四、基本用法：1) 描述当前时间内经常出现、反复发生的动作或存在的状态。
在这种情景中，句子常带有表示频率的时间状语：always , everyday , often , once a week (month , year , etc.) , sometimes , seldom , usually等等，以表示句中的动作或状态是习惯性的、经常性的。
高二英语现在完成时与过去完成时对比单选题40题
高二英语现在完成时与过去完成时对比单选题40题1. I ____ my homework before my parents came back home.A. had finishedB. have finishedC. finishedD. finish答案：A。
本题考查过去完成时。
“before my parents came back home”是过去的时间点，在这个时间点之前完成的动作要用过去完成时，所以选A。
选项B 是现在完成时；选项C 是一般过去时；选项D 是一般现在时，都不符合该语境。
2. They ____ the project by the end of last month.A. have completedB. had completedC. completedD. complete答案：B。
“by the end of last month”是过去的时间点，在这之前完成的动作要用过去完成时，所以选B。
A 是现在完成时；C 是一般过去时；D 是一般现在时，均不符合。
3. She ____ English for five years before she went abroad.A. had learnedB. has learnedC. learned答案：A。
“before she went abroad”是过去的动作，在此之前学英语的动作持续了五年，要用过去完成时，A 选项正确。
B 是现在完成时；C 是一般过去时；D 是一般现在时，都不符合。
4. We ____ never ____ to such a beautiful place before.A. have; beenB. had; beenC. were; beingD. are; being答案：A。
“before”常用于现在完成时，所以用“have been”，表示“从未去过”，A 选项符合。
B 是过去完成时；C 和D 时态错误。
初二英语现在完成时句子转过去完成时练习题30题(带答案)
初二英语现在完成时句子转过去完成时练习题30题(带答案)1. I have finished my homework.A. I had finished my homeworkB. I have had finished my homeworkC. I has finished my homeworkD. I finished my homework答案：A。
解析：现在完成时的结构是have/has+过去分词，本题中have finished是现在完成时，转换为过去完成时，结构为had+过去分词，原句中的finished是过去分词，所以转换后为had finished。
2. She has seen that movie.A. She had saw that movieB. She had seen that movieC. She has had seen that movieD. She saw that movie答案：B。
解析：现在完成时she has seen，转换为过去完成时，就是把has变为had，seen是see的过去分词，保持不变，所以是had seen。
3. They have played football for two hours.A. They had played football for two hoursB. They have had played football for two hoursC. They has played football for two hoursD. They played football for two hours答案：A。
解析：原句是现在完成时they have played，转换为过去完成时，将have变为had，played不变，即had played。
4. He has read this book.A. He had read this bookB. He has had read this bookC. He had reads this bookD. He read this book答案：A。
七年级英语现在完成时与过去时单选题60题
七年级英语现在完成时与过去时单选题60题1. I ______ my homework last night.A. have finishedB. finishedC. finishD. had finished答案：B。
解析：本题考查一般过去时和现在完成时的区别。
句中有明确的时间状语last night（昨晚），表示过去某个具体的时间发生的动作，要用一般过去时。
选项A现在完成时强调过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响或结果，这里不需要这种语义。
选项C一般现在时不符合句子语境。
选项D过去完成时表示在过去某个动作之前发生的动作，这里没有这种时间上的先后顺序需求。
2. She ______ to Beijing three times.A. has goneB. wentC. goesD. has been答案：D。
解析：本题考查have been to和have gone to的区别以及一般过去时和现在完成时的区别。
have been to表示去过某地（人已经回来），have gone to表示去了某地（人还没回来）。
这里说她去过北京三次，人现在不在北京，要用have been to的形式，这里主语是she，所以是has been。
选项A has gone不符合语义。
选项B went表示过去去北京的动作，没有体现去过三次这种现在完成时的语义。
选项C goes是一般现在时，不符合句子语境。
3. He ______ a book yesterday.A. readsB. has readC. readD. is reading答案：C。
解析：本题考查一般过去时和现在完成时的区别。
句中有yesterday（昨天）这个表示过去的时间状语，要用一般过去时。
read的过去式是read。
选项A reads是一般现在时，不符合句子语境。
选项B现在完成时强调过去动作对现在的影响，这里不需要。
选项D is reading是现在进行时，与句子中的时间状语不符。
练习题现在完成时和过去完成时专项练习
练习题现在完成时和过去完成时专项练习A。
did they goB。
have they goneC。
will they goD。
are they going10、I _______ my keys。
I can't find them anywhere.A。
XXX losing1、Both of his parents look sad。
Maybe they knew what has happened to him.2、He has never been to Shanghai。
has he?3、Did you meet Mr。
Li just now?4、The famous writer has written one new book in the past two years.5、Our country has changed a lot so far。
Yes。
I hope it will be even better.6、Zhao Lan has already studied in this school for two years.7、We have known Xiao Li since she was a little girl.8、XXX is a very nice film。
I have seen it twice.9、These farmers have been to the United XXX。
When did they go there?10、I have lost my keys。
I can't find them anywhere.10.B。
Have they gone。
I finished it a moment ago.11.D。
His father has been in the Party since 1978.12.B。
We have been friends since ten years ago.13.A。
高二英语现在完成时与过去完成时对比练习题40题
高二英语现在完成时与过去完成时对比练习题40题1.I ________ my homework before I watched TV last night.A.have finishedB.had finishedC.finishedD.was finishing答案：B。
本题考查过去完成时。
“last night”表明是过去的时间，而“完成作业”在“看电视”之前，过去的过去用过去完成时。
A 选项是现在完成时；C 选项是一般过去时；D 选项是过去进行时，均不符合题意。
2.She ________ to the park after she had cleaned the room.A.goesB.wentC.has goneD.had gone答案：B。
“cleaned the room”是过去完成时，表明“去公园”在这之后，用一般过去时。
A 选项是一般现在时；C 选项是现在完成时；D 选项是过去完成时，均不符合题意。
3.He ________ the book by the end of last month.A.has readB.had readC.readD.was reading答案：B。
“by the end of last month”是过去的时间点，在这之前完成的动作要用过去完成时。
A 选项是现在完成时；C 选项是一般过去时或过去完成时，但单独的read 在本题中不太能准确表示过去完成；D 选项是过去进行时，不符合题意。
4.They ________ the movie before they discussed it.A.have seenB.sawC.had seenD.were seeing答案：C。
“discussed”是过去时，“看电影”在这之前，用过去完成时。
A 选项是现在完成时；B 选项是一般过去时；D 选项是过去进行时，不符合题意。
5.I ________ breakfast when he called me.A.have hadB.had hadC.was havingD.had答案：B。
现在完成时和过去完成时练习
现在完成时和过去完成时练习1.XXX turned off the lights and left the classroom.2.Both his parents look sad。
Maybe they know what has happened to him.3.He has ever been to Shanghai。
hasn't he?4.The train from Beijing arrived ten minutes ago.5.Have you met Mr。
Li just now?6.The famous writer has written one new book in the past two years.7.- Our country has changed a lot so far.Yes。
I hope it will be even better.8.Zhao Lan has already studied in this school for two years.9.We have known Xiao Li since she was a little girl.10.The students were in their classroom when the visitors arrived.11.XXX has been here for three years。
(改写为现在完成时态)12.—These farmers have been to the United States.Really。
When did they go。
(改写为一般过去时态)13.—Have you done your homework yet?Yes。
I finished XXX(改写为现在完成时态)14.His father has been in the Party since 1978.(使用现在完成时态)15XXX。
(完整word版)现在完成时和过去完成时练习题与答案
现在完成时课内练一、短暂性动词转换为延续性动词或者表示可以延续的状态的短语。
①arrive at / in sp / get to / reach sp / come / go / move to sp→ be in sp / at school / at home / on the farm / be here / be there1)He got to Beijing five minutes ago.He Beijing for.2)I moved to the USA in 2008.I the USA since.3)I went home yesterday.I home for.4)They came here last week.They ___________ here since _____________.② come to / go back to / return to→ be back to go out → be out1)He came out two years ago.He ______________ for ____________.2)We return to Beijing yesterday.We ___ ____________ to Beijing since __________.③ become → be1)I became a teacher in 2000. I ________________ a teacher for _________________.2)The river became dirty last year. The river _______ _______ dirty for _______ ________.④ close → be closed open → be open1)The shop closed two hours ago. The shop _______________ ______ for _________________.2)The door opened at six in the morning.The door ________ ________ ________ for six hours.⑤ get up → be up； die → be dead； leave sp. → be away from sp.fall asleep / get tot sleep → be asleep； finish / end → be over； marry→ be married；1)I got up two hours ago.I ________ ______ _______since _______________.2)He left Shanghai just now.He _______ _____________ ______ Shanghai for five minutes.3)My grandpa died in 2002.My grandpa _______ _____ ______for _______ ________.4)The meeting finished at six.The meeting ________ ______ ______ for six hours.5)I got to sleep two hours ago .I ________ _____ ___ since _________ _________.6)They married in 1990.They ________ _________ __________since _________.⑥ start / begin to do sth. → do sth. ； begin → be on1)I began to teach at this school in 1995.2)The film began two minutes ago. I ____ ____ at this school since ____. The film ____ ____ ____ for ____ ____.⑦borrow → keep； lose → not have ； buy → have ； put on → wear catch / get a cold → have a cold； get to know → know1)They borrowed it last week.They __________it since _____________.2)I bought a pen two hours ago.I ____________a pen for _____________.3)I got to know him last year.I ___________ him since ___________.4)I put on my glasses three years ago. I _________ my glasses for ______________.⑧ have / has gone to → have been inHe has gone to Beijing.He _____________ Beijing for two days.⑨join the league / the Party / the army→be a league member /a Party member / a soldier→ be a member of the league/ the Party→ be in the league/ the Party / the army1) He joined the league in 2002.He _________________ a _________________ for two years.He ___________ a _________ the ________ for two years.He _______________________ the league for two years.2) My brother joined the army two years ago.My brother _________a ________ for ___________ ___________.My brother ___________ in ___________ for two years.二、用 have(has) been 或 have(has) gone 填空。
现在完成时和过去完成时练习题含答案
现在完成时课内练一、短暂性动词转换为延续性动词或者表示可以延续的状态的短语。
①arrive at / in sp / get to / reach sp / come / go / move to sp→be in sp / at school / at home / on the farm / be here / be there1) He got to Beijing five minutes ago.He Beijing for .2) I moved to the USA in 2008. I the USA since .3) I went home yesterday. I home for .4) They came here last week. They ___________ here since _____________.②come to / go back to / return to→be back to go out →be out1) He came out two years ago.He ______________ for ____________.2) We return to Beijing yesterday.We ___ ____________ to Beijing since __________.③become →be1) I became a teacher in 2000. I ________________ a teacher for _________________.2) The river became dirty last year. The river _______ _______ dirty for _______ ________.④close →be closed open →be open1) The shop closed two hours ago. The shop _______________ ______ for _________________.2) The door opened at six in the morning.The door ________ ________ ________ for six hours.⑤get up →be up；die →be dead；leave sp. →be away from sp.fall asleep / get tot sleep →be asleep；finish / end →be over；marry →be married；1) I got up two hours ago.I ________ ______ _______since _______________.2) He left Shanghai just now.He _______ _____________ ______ Shanghai for five minutes.3) My grandpa died in 2002.My grandpa _______ _____ ______for _______ ________.4) The meeting finished at six.The meeting ________ ______ ______ for six hours.5) I got to sleep two hours ago .I ________ _____ ___ since _________ _________.6) They married in 1990. They ________ _________ __________since _________.⑥start / begin to do sth. →do sth. ；begin →be on1) I began to teach at this school in 1995. I ____ ____ at this school since ____.2) The film began two minutes ago. The film ____ ____ ____ for ____ ____.⑦borrow →keep；lose →not have ；buy →have ；put on →wearcatch / get a cold →have a cold；get to know →know1) They borrowed it last week. They __________it since _____________.2) I bought a pen two hours ago. I ____________a pen for _____________.3) I got to know him last year. I ___________ him since ___________.4) I put on my glasses three years ago. I _________ my glasses for ______________.⑧have / has gone to →have been inHe has gone to Beijing.He _____________ Beijing for two days.⑨join the league / the Party / the army→be a league member /a Party member / a soldier→be a member of the league / the Party→be in the league / the Party / the army1) He joined the league in 2002.He _________________ a _________________ for two years.He ___________ a _________ the ________ for two years.He _______________________ the league for two years.2) My brother joined the army two years ago.My brother _________a ________ for ___________ ___________.My brother ___________ in ___________ for two years.二、用have(has) been 或have(has) gone 填空。
时态专项练习题 Microsoft Word 文档
练习一、把下列各种时态的例句变成否定句，一般疑问句以及做肯定与否定回答。
1.一般现在时：Tom gets up early every morning.They know us.2.一般过去时：Yesterday we went to the park.3.一般将来时：Tom will help us tomorrow.4.一般过去将来时：She would finish the work in a few days.5.现在完成时：.They have just finished their homework.He has been a doctor now.6.过去完成时: Three days ago he had already finished his homework.When he was a boy, he had already been a head of the boys.7.现在进行时：Tom is reading a book.They are playing football now.8.过去进行时：He was watching TV when the phone rang.9.将来进行时：At ten tomorrow morning, he will be calling you.10.现在完成进行时：Tom has been reading this book for over ten hours.练习二、一、一般现在时主将从现练习题1. If you want to learn English well, you must use it as ___ as possible.A.oftenB. longC. manyD. soon2. ---What will Bill do if he ____in the test? ---He will try again.A. failB. failsC. will failD. is failing3. Please tell her the news when she_____. OK, I will.A. comesB. will come.C. comeD. would come4. The students will plant trees if it ___ tomorrow.A. didn’t rainB. hasn’t rainedC. won’t rainD. doesn’t rain5. We_____ home if there is no bus. ---Oh, what a pity!A. will walkB. have walkedC. walkedD. walk6 . If it _____ tomorrow, I’ll go by car. A. rain B. will rain C. rains D. would rain7. If Mary _______ next Sunday, we will go boating together.A. will comeB. comesC. shall comeD. should come8. --- Don’t forget to ask him to write to me.--- I won’t. As soon as he _______, I’ll ask him to write to you.A. will comeB. cameC. comesD. is coming9. If he _______harder, he will catch up with us soon.A. studyB. studiesC. will studyD. studied10. Frank _______ to see his grandma if he _______ free tomorrow.A. will come; will beB. comes; isC. will come; isD. comes; will be11. –When will you tell him the good news?--I will tell him about it as soon as he ___ back.esB. cameC. will comeD. is coming答案：1-5 ABADA 6-11CBCBCA二、一般过去时态练习题1.Tom and Mary _________ (come) to china last month.2.Mike ________(not go) to bed until 12 o’clock last night. so I ____(get ) up late.3.Mary __________ (read) English yesterday morning.4.there _________ (be) no one here a moment ago.5.I___________ (call) mike this morning.6.I listened but ___________ (hear) nothing.7.Tom ___________ (begin) to learn chinese last year.st week we _________ (pick) many apples on the farm.9.my mother ________________ (not do) housework yesterday.10.she watches tv every evening. but she _______ (not watch) Tv last night.11.________ your father ________ ( go ) to work every day last year?12. —what time _____ you ______(get) to Beijing yesterday?—we _______ (get) to Beijing at 9:00 in the evening.13.What _______(make) him cry just now?st year the teacher ______ (tell) us that the earth moves around the sun.参考答案1.came 2. didn’t go got 3. read 4. was 5. called 6.heard 7.began 8.picked9.didn’t do 10.didn’t watch 11. did go 12.did get got 13. made 14. told三、一般将来时专项练习：1.There__________ a meeting tomorrow afternoon.A. will be going toB. will going to beC. is going to beD. will go to be2. Charlie ________ here next month.A. isn’t workingB. doesn’t workingC. isn’t going to workingD. won’t work3. He ________very busy this week, he ________ free next week.A. will be; isB. is; isC. will be; will beD. is; will be4. There________ a dolphin show in the zoo tomorrow evening.A.wasB. is going to haveC. will haveD. is going to be5. –_____ you______ free tomorrow? – No. I _____ free the day after tomorrow.A. Are; going to; willB. Are; going to be; willC. Are; going to; will beD. Are; going to be; will be6. Mother ________ me a nice present on my next birthday.A. will givesB. will giveC. givesD. give7. – Shall I buy a cup of tea for you? –________. （不，不要。
过去完成时与现在完成时区分及综合练习题
过去完成时与现在完成时区分及综合练习题过去完成时一、基础知识1.基本结构：have/has + done2.否定形式：have/has + not +done.3.一般疑问句：have或has提前概念：过去完成时表示在过去某一时间或动作之前已经发生或完成了的动作，即"过去的过去（ past-in-the-past ）"。
----|-------------------------- |-------------------------------|---------------------------->那时以前那时现在构成：过去完成时由"助动词 had + 过去分词"构成，其中 had 通用于各种人称。
They had already had breakfast before they arrived at the hotel.She had finished writing the composition by 10 ：00 this morning.二、过去完成时的判断依据1. 由时间状语来判定一般说来，各种时态都有特定的时间状语。
与过去完成时连用的时间状语有：（ 1 ） by + 过去的时间点。
如：I had finished reading the novel by nine o'clock last night.（ 2 ） by the end of + 过去的时间点。
如： We had learned over two thousand English words by the end of last term.（ 3 ） before + 过去的时间点。
如：They had planted six hundred trees before lastWednesday.2. 由"过去的过去"来判定。
过去完成时表示"过去的过去"，是指过去某一动作之前已经发生或完成的动作，即动作有先后关系，动作在前的用过去完成时，在后的用一般过去时。
(完整word版)(练习题)现在完成时和过去完成时专项练习
一、单项选择。
1、Both his parents look sad . Maybe they _________what's happened to him。
（呼和浩特）A。
knew B。
have known C。
must know D.will know2、He has _______ been to Shanghai，has he ?A。
already B。
never C.ever D. still3、Have you met Mr Li ______?A。
just B. ago C.before D. a moment ago4、The famous writer _____ one new book in the past two year.A。
is writing B。
was writing C.wrote D.has written5、—Our country ______ a lot so far。
—Yes. I hope it will be even ______.A. has changed ；well B。
changed ；good C. has changed ；better D。
changed ; better6、Zhao Lan ______already ______in this school for two years.A。
was ; studying B。
will ; study C。
has ；studied D. are ; studying7、We ______ Xiao Li since she was a little girl。
A. KnowB. had knownC. have knownD. knew8、Harry Potter is a very nice film .I_______ it twice.A. will see B。
have seen C。
四年级英语过去完成时与现在完成时混合练习题40题(带答案)
四年级英语过去完成时与现在完成时混合练习题40题(带答案)1. I ____ my homework before I watched TV.A. have finishedB. had finishedC. finish答案解析：B。
本题考查过去完成时。
句子表达的是在看电视（ 过去的动作）之前就已经完成了作业，“过去的过去”要用过去完成时，结构为had + 过去分词。
A选项have finished是现在完成时，表示到现在为止已经完成，不符合语境。
C选项finish是一般现在时，也不符合句子的时态要求。
2. She ____ to the library three times this week.A. has beenB. had beenC. was答案解析：A。
这里考查现在完成时。
句子说的是这周到目前为止她已经去过图书馆三次了，表示从过去某个时间开始一直持续到现在的动作，用现在完成时，结构为have/has + 过去分词。
B选项had been是过去完成时，这里没有“过去的过去”的语境。
C选项was是一般过去时，不能表达从过去到现在的次数概念。
3. They ____ the movie when we arrived at the cinema.A. have seenB. had seenC. see答案解析：B。
此题为过去完成时的考查。
当我们到达电影院（ 过去的动作）的时候，他们已经看过电影了，“看电影”这个动作发生在“到达电影院”之前，是“过去的过去”，所以用过去完成时。
A选项have seen是现在完成时，不符合题意。
C选项see是一般现在时，肯定不对。
4. My mother ____ dinner by the time I got home.A. has cookedB. had cookedC. cooks答案解析：B。
这是关于过去完成时的题目。
我到家 过去的动作）的时候，妈妈已经做好饭了，做饭这个动作在我到家之前就完成了，是“过去的过去”，要用过去完成时。
人教版初二英语现在完成时句子转过去完成时练习题40题
人教版初二英语现在完成时句子转过去完成时练习题40题1.She has visited the museum.（改为过去完成时）A.She had visited the museum.B.She have visited the museum.C.She has visit the museum.D.She had visit the museum.答案解析：A。
现在完成时改为过去完成时，将have/has 变为had，动词的过去分词形式不变。
B 选项have 形式错误。
C 选项has 后动词形式错误。
D 选项had 后动词形式错误。
2.He has finished his homework.（改为过去完成时）A.He had finished his homework.B.He have finished his homework.C.He has finish his homework.D.He had finish his homework.答案解析：A。
现在完成时改为过去完成时，将have/has 变为had，动词的过去分词形式不变。
B 选项have 形式错误。
C 选项has 后动词形式错误。
D 选项had 后动词形式错误。
3.They have played basketball.（改为过去完成时）A.They had played basketball.B.They have play basketball.C.They had play basketball.D.They have played the basketball.的过去分词形式不变。
B 选项have 后动词形式错误。
C 选项had 后动词形式错误。
D 选项play 后多了定冠词the。
4.We have seen the movie.（改为过去完成时）A.We had seen the movie.B.We have see the movie.C.We had see the movie.D.We have seen a movie.答案解析：A。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。
一、单项选择。
1、Both his parents look sad . Maybe they _________what's happened to him.（呼和浩特）A. knewB. have knownC. must knowD.will know2、He has _______ been to Shanghai, has he ?A. alreadyB.neverC.everD. still3、Have you met Mr Li ______？A. justB. agoC.beforeD. a moment ago4、The famous writer _____ one new book in the past two year.A. is writingB.was writingC.wroteD.has written5、—Our country ______ a lot so far.—Yes. I hope it will be even ______.A. has changed ; wellB. changed ; goodC. has changed ; betterD. changed ; better6、Zhao Lan ______already ______in this school for two years.A. was ; studyingB. will ; studyC. has ; studiedD. are ; studying7、We ______ Xiao Li since she was a little girl.A. KnowB. had knownC. have knownD. knew8、Harry Potter is a very nice film .I_______ it twice.A. will seeB. have seenC. SawD.see9、—These farmers have been to the United States.—Really ? When _____ there ?A. will they goB. did they goC. do they goD. have they gone10、—______ you ___ your homework yet?—Yes . I _____ it a moment ago.A. Did; do; finishedB. Have; done; finishedC. Have; done; have finishedD. will; do; finish11、His father ______ the Party since 1978.A. JoinedB. has joinedC. was inD. has been in12、—Do you know him well ?— Sure.We _________ friends since ten years ago.A. wereB. have beenC. have becomeD. have made13、—How long have you ____ here?—About two months.A. beenB. goneC. comeD. arrived14、Hurry up! The play __________ for ten minutes.A. has begunB. had begunC. has been onD. began15、It _____ ten years since he left the army.A. isB. hasC. willD. was16、Miss Green isn't in the office . she_______ to the library.A.has goneB. wentC.will goD. has been17、My parents ______ Shandong for ten years.A. have been inB. have been toC. have gone toD. have been18、The students have cleaned the classroom,_____?A. so theyB. don’t theyC. have theyD. haven’t they19、_____has Mr White been a member of Greener China since he ____ to China?A. How soon, comesB. How often, gotC. How long, cameD. How far, arrived20、His uncle ____ for more than 9 years.A. has come hereB. has started to workC. has lived thereD. has left the university二、句型转换。
1、He has never surfed, _____ ________?（改成反意疑问句）2、They have been here since 2000. (对划线部分提问)______ __________have they been here?3、The old man _________ last year. He _____ _______for a year. (die) （动词填空）4、This factory opened twenty years ago.(同义句转换)This factory ______ ________ ________ for twenty years.5、Miss Gao left an hour ago. (同义句转换)Miss Gao ________ _______ ________ ________ an hour ago.6、Her mother has been a Party member for three years .（同义句）Her mother _______ the Party three years ________ .7、The Green Family moved to France two years ago. (同义句转换)_______ two years ________ the Green family moved to France.8、The bus has arrived here. It arrived ten minutes ago. (把两个句子合并成一个句子)___________________________________________三、汉译英。
1、吉姆已做完作业，他现在有空了。
2、他昨天收到一封信。
3、我父亲以前到过长城。
4、她还没有看过那部新电影。
5、她去过上海。
6、他这些天上哪儿去了？参考答案：一、单项选择。
1、现在完成时主要强调过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响，或过去发生的动作还未结束，一直持续到现在或将来，重点在于对现在的影响。
这种考查难度较大，往往无时间状语，需要从上下文分析、推理才行。
故上两侧根据上下文分析、推理，正确答案是B。
2、现在完成时常与already（已经），just（刚刚，正好），ever（曾经），never（从来，也不；从不），before（以前），yet（仍然）等连用。
故2应选B。
3、C4、现在完成时常与recently（近来），so far（到目前为止），in the past/“last + 一段时间”等时间状语连用。
因为上述短语表示的是从现在起往前推算的一段时间，句中的动作是从过去某一时间或时刻开始持续到现在的。
故4应选D。
5、C6、现在完成时时常与“for +时间段或since +过去时间点”连用（含从句，从句过去时）。
故6应选C。
7、C8、现在完成时还与once（一次），twice（两次），three times（三次），several times（几次）等表示重复次数的词语连用。
故8应选B。
9、现在完成时与一般过去时容易混淆，就是因为它们所表示的动作都发生在过去，但二者又有区别：一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的事、存在的状态或经常发生的动作，说话的侧重点在于陈述一件过去的事情，与现在没有关系；现在完成时表示与现在有关系的发生在过去的动作，它不与表示过去的时间状语（如yesterday , last week , a moment ago等）连用。
故9的正确答案为B。
10、B11、现在完成时中，非延续性动词不能与for和since引导的表示一段时间的状语连用，通常是用相应的延续性动词来代替。
故11的正确答案依次为：D。
12、B 13、A 14、C 15、A。
16、“have/has gone to + 地点”表示“某人去了某地（还未回来）”，指主语所指的人不在这儿。
“have/has been in + 地点”表示“在某地呆了多长时间”，常与表示时间的状语连用。
“have/has been to +地点”表示“曾经去过某地（但现在已不在那儿）。
”故16的正确答案为A。
17、A 18、D 19、C 20、C二、句型转换。
1、has he?2、How long3、died, has been dead4、has been open5、has been away6、joined；ago7、It is, since 8、The bus has been here for ten minutes.三、汉译英。
1、Jim has finished doing his homework already. He is free now.2、He received a letter yesterday.3、My father has been to the Great Wall before.4、She hasn't seen the new film yet.5、She has been to Shanghai.6、Where has he been these days？现在完成时专项练习一、用所给动词的适当形式填空。
1.I___already____(see)the film.I___(see)it last week.2.__ he ____(finish) his work today ? Not yet .3.___you ___(be)to Hong Kong ?Yes,I ____(be)there twice .4.__ you ever ____(eat )chocolate sundaes? No, never.5.My father ____just ____(come) back from work.Heis tired now.6.Where's Li Ming? He____(go)to the teacher's office.7.Shanghai ___(be) a small town hundreds of years ago. Now it ____ (become) a large city.8.I ____ (work) here since I ____ (move) here in 1999.9.So far I ____(make) quite a few friends here.10.How long ___the Wangs ___(stay) here?For two weeks.二、句型转换(每空一词)。