Unit 6家人、朋友与周围的人

重难点词（有对应练习） 释义close, separate 用法、搭配marry, separate, close, share, depend 词块share … with, separate … from, get married to, break up, bring up, depend on, keep / stay in touch (with), make up, (be) familiar to, keep a close watch on
亲友间关系 accompany, adopt, close, familiar, separate, share, treat; break up, bring up, depend / rely on, have … in common, keep in touch with, make up distant, *engaged, friendship, generation, marriage, misunderstand, personal, personality, private, quarrel, relationship, respect, *spoil; be on good terms (with sb), generation gap, get along / on with, go one’s separate ways, go wrong, make friends, split up
Unit 6家人、朋友与周 围的人
家人 relative couple, cousin, *household, nephew, niece, twin father-in-law, sister-in-law, stepmother 朋友和周围的人 host *community, companion, fellow, guest, *guy, neighbour, neighbourhood acquaintance, ex-boyfriend, hostess, maid
亲友间活动 marry bury, wedding anniversary, bride, bridegroom, funeral, gettogether 其他 ancestor, single wido） 家人couple 朋友和周围的人neighbour, neighbourhood 亲友间关系close, familiar, separate, share, treat, friendship, generation, personality, quarrel, relationship, respect 亲友间活动marry, wedding 其他single
重点词释义 close 根据close的基本义“近的”， 启发学生理解 其他释义； 借助英语释义准确理解释义 2 5 ； 掌握重点搭配close to及各层释义下的其 他重点搭配。
【精讲】 ■ adj 1 近的；靠近的；接近的 near in space, time or amount Their birthdays are very close together. 他 们的生日挨得很近。 Our new house is close to the school. 我们的新家离学校很近。 It’s never a good idea to exercise too close to bedtime. 睡前运动 并不好。 2011 天津 。
3 亲密的；亲近的；密切的 knowing sb very well and liking them very much; near in family relationship a close friend 亲密的朋友 Research suggests that there is a close relationship between retaining customers and making profits. 研究表明维系客户和赚 取利润之间有着密切的关系。 2011 上海
4 [只用于名词前] 仔细的；周密的；严密的 careful and thorough All of them wanted to be the first to get a close look at Mount Vesuvius. 他们所有人都想第一个仔细看看维 苏威火山。译林③ – 3
5 相差无几的；势均力敌的 won by only a small amount or distance a close second 屈居第二 a close finish 势均力敌的结局 keep a close watch / eye on 密切注视；严 密监视 We kept a close watch on the prisoners. 我 们严密监视犯人的 行动。 Don’t worry. I will keep a close eye on the kids. 别担心，我会 小心看管孩子们的。
2 [不用于名词前] 可能要…；几乎要… almost in a particular state; likely to do sth soon He was close to tears. 他几乎要掉眼泪了 Do not let any failures discourage you, for you can never tell how close you may be to victory. 不要因为失败而灰心，因为 你永远 不知道自己离成功有多近。 2013 湖南 Lauren is close to completing her study on shark’s ability to sense pressure. 劳伦很快 就要完成她对鲨鱼感压能力的研究 了。