(完整版)定语从句高考真题解析

【2011全国卷I) 31】The prize will go to the writer ________ story shows the most imagination.

A. that

B. which

C. whose

D. what

【答案】C

【考点】考查定语从句。

【解析】本题主句中的先行词writer和从句中的主语story有所属关系，译为作者的故事，因此选C。句子的意思是：我们的奖金会留给故事情节最富有想象力的作者。

【2011全国卷II）7】Ted came for the weekend wearing only some shorts and a T-shirt, ______ is a stupid thing to do in such weather.

A. this

B. that

C. what

D. which

【答案】D

【考点】考查定语从句。

【解析】分析句子结构可知，该句为定语从句，首先排除A和C；根据空前的逗号可知，该句为非限制性定语扶句，排除B。该从句应用which引导，which在从句中作主语，代指前丽的整个句子。

【2011北京卷）26】Mary was much kinder to Jack than she was to the others, _________, of course, make all the others upset.

A. who

B. which

C. what

D. that

【答案】B

【考点】考查非限定性定语从句。

【解析】逗号后的非限定性定语从句中缺少主语，which引导非限制性定语从句，指代整个主句部分的内容。选择which。

【2011上海卷) 39】You’ll find taxis waiting at the bus station ____ you can hire to reach your host family.

A. which

B. where

C. when

D. as

【答案】A

【考点】考查定语从句。

【解析】先行词为the bus station，从句中谓语动词hire后差宾语，故用关系代词which。【2011山东卷）32】The old town has narrow streets and small houses _____are built close to each other.

A. they

B. where

C. what

D. that

【答案】D

【考点】此题考察定语从句的引导词。

【解析】关系代词that代替先行词small houses，在从句中作主语。句意为：这座古老的城镇街道狭窄，小房子挨得很近。

【2011江西卷）34】She showed the visitors around the museum, the construction _____had taken more than three years.

A. for which

B. with which

C. of which

D. to which

【答案】C

【考点】考察定语从句

【解析】先行词为museum，在从句中充当定语，博物馆的建造工程花费了超过三年的时间。介词用of。选C。

【2011江苏卷）24】Between the two parts of the concert is an interval, _______ the audience can buy ice-cream.

A. when

B. where

C. that

D. which

【答案】A

【考点】考查定语从句。

【解析】句意：音乐会的两大构成部分中间有幕间休息时间，在这段时间里观众可以去买冰激凌。When引导的定语从句修饰an interval，when在从句中作时间状语。首先解析句子结构，判断从句类型，题干说“在音乐会中间有间歇，此时你可以买冰激凌。”题干的前半部分完整无缺，后半部分补充说明这个间歇你可以干的事，所以这是一个非限定性定语从句，先行词为interval，非限定性定语从句的功能就是对先行词进行补充说明。由于从句部分不缺少主干成分，而且interval表时间，所以正确答案为A．

【2011安徽卷）28】Whatever is left over may be put into the refrigerator, _____ it will keep for two or three weeks.

A. when

B. which

C. where

D. while

【答案】C

【考点】考查定语从句。

【解析】句意为：剩下的任何东西都可以放入冰箱，在那里可以保存两三周。本题考查非限制性定语从句的关系副词。由句型结构可以看出，该题中的先行词refrigerator在从句中作介词的宾语，该介宾结构在定语从句中作地点状语，故选择关系副词where。when在从句中

作时间状语；which在从句中作主语或宾语；while是连词，不能用于定语从句。

【2011浙江卷）8】English is a language shared by several diverse cultures, each of ____ uses it somewhat differently.

A. which

B. what

C. them

D. those

【答案】A

【考点】考查定语从句。

【解析】本句中的先行词是several diverse cultures，先行词在从句中做each of的宾语，所有应用关系代词which。

【2011浙江卷）10】A bank is the place ______ they lend you an umbrella in fair weather and ask for it back when it begins to rain.

A. when

B. that

C. where

D. there

【答案】C

【考点】考查定语从句。

【解析】本句中的先行词是the place.，先行词在定语从句中作地点状语，所以应该用关系副词where。

【2011福建卷）24】She has a gift for creating an atmosphere for her students ____ allows them to communicate freely with each other.

A. which

B. where

C. what

D. who

【答案】A

【考点】考查定语从句。

【解析】分析句子成分可知，an atmosphere与修饰它的定语从句被for her students隔开，该从句缺少主语，所以用which。

【2011福建卷）33】It was April 29,2001 ____ Prince William and Kate Middleton walked into the palace hall of the wedding ceremony.

A．that B．when C．since D．before

【答案】B

【考点】考查定语从句。

【解析】去掉It was及that后，April 29，2011不可以单独作时间状语，所以不是强调句型。用when引导定语从句修饰April29，2011。

【2011四川卷）17】The school shop, ________ customers are mainly students, is closed few the