考研小作文基本知识

小作文：

1.三不写：标题，日期，地址

2.三个组成部分：称呼，正文，落款称呼：

非：Dear +名，

Dear Mr. 姓，

Dear Mrs. 姓，

正式：

Dear + 职位，

Dear Sir or Madam,

To Whom It May Concern,

落款：

Yours sincerely,

XX

Sincerely yours,

XX

正式：

Yours truly,

XX

Truly yours,

XX

非正式：

Yours faithfully,

XX

Faithfully yours,

XX

正文：

1.（自我介绍）+写作目的

2.各个类型

3.表达感谢+期待回复

自我介绍：To briefly introduce myself, I am XX.

写作目的：

I am writing this letter to do

1.thank you for+ 感谢的原因.

2.congratulate on +祝贺的事由.

3.apply for sth/the position of+职位的

名称.

4.recommend A into B.

5.apologize to sb. for sth.

6.invite sb to participate in +活动名称.

7.resign one’s job.

8.inquire some information about +询问

的事由.

plain about +被投诉的事情.

10.decline the invitation of+邀请的内容.

11.offer sb. some constructive advice

about…

表达感谢：

1.My appreciation for you to your

generous help is beyond words.

2.Words fail me when I wish to express

my sincere gratitude to you.

3.I take this opportunity to extend my

heartfelt appreciation to the kind help

you offer me.

期待回复：

I am looking forward to your favorable reply at your earliest convenience.

两种类型衔接用meanwhile

小作文

1.祝贺信

Dear XX,

I am writing this letter to congratulate on + 祝贺的事由. Please accept my most sincere congratulations.

This is a special and happy moment for you and I am very proud of your achievements. For years you have made unremitting efforts in your specialized field and your diligence and intelligence at last win your honor. I believe this position will be a new beginning, a chance for you to embrace a fuller life and pave the way for a brilliant future career.

May the joy and happiness around you today and always.

Yours faithfully,

XX

2.投诉信

To Whom It May Concern,

To briefly introduce myself, I am XX. I am writing this letter to complaint about +投诉的事情（eg. the product / the service / the inconvenience）

I must explain that the reasons for my dissatisfaction are as follows. On the one hand, 原因一. On the other hand, 原因二.

From my perspective, 提出的建议措施，which is of great significance. It will be grateful if you could take my suggestions seriously. I am looking forward to your favorable reply at your earliest convenience.

Yours truly,

XX

3.辞职信

Dear XX,

To briefly introduce myself, I am XX. I am writing this letter to resign my job. I appreciate the opportunity of having worked here with you and other colleagues.

However, as a young man whose primary interest is XX, so I find my present job doesn’t fall in my dream. I therefore decide to quit this job.

I am sorry for any inconvenience I have caused.

Yours truly,

XX

4.申请信

To Whom It May Concern,

To briefly introduce myself, I am XX. I am writing this letter to apply for the position of +职位名称. Not only have I + 能力X，I also possess + 能力X. Meanwhile, my 能力X and 能力X make me capable of