2018年高考英语复习题大全11
【高三英语试题精选】2018届高三英语专项复习题：Unit 11 Hurricane_0
A changed; recognize B changing; trust
C developed; knoD deБайду номын сангаасeloping; imagine
三、完形填空
I shall never forget the day when the earthquake took place The time was 515 in the afternoon and I was driving along the road to ____1____my daughter from schoolOur plan was to go____2____together I had finished work at about 4 o’clock and then ____3____to the post office Then I stopped ____4____at a shop in order to get some____5____fruit We like to have some fruit to eat after our swim
I was driving along a high road on my way to the school Over my road was another way for cars ing the other wayI was____6____so I put the bag of apples in the seat____7____me and started to eat one
【高三英语试题精选】2018届高考英语专题复习题及答案
2018届高考英语专题复习题及答案2018届高考英语专题复习题及答案 2018届高考英语专题复习题及答案Module 4 A Social Survey——My NeinghbourhoodⅠ完形填空词数 248 难度系数★★ 建议用时14′(2018 黄模拟)It is often said that politeness costs nothing In fact，__1__ hearing the phrase “thank you” or “well done” means the same to employees as a modest pay __2__，researchers sayPraise and encouragement also __3__ employees more likely to work hard and stay in their jobs, saving on the cost of finding __4__A third of 1,000 workers __5__ said they did not get thanked at all when they did well，and a(n) __6__ third said they were not thanked enoughIn both __7__， the employees said they felt __8__， meaning they were less likely to be __9__ to their jobs and were more likely to look for employment elsewhereAccording to the survey, praising employees has the same __10__ as a 1 percent pay rise, and works out much __11__ for bossesThree out of four employees said that regular __12__ by their bosses was important to them, __13__ only a quarter said they were actually given as much praise __14__ they felt they needed Those doing manual(体力的)jobs were less likely to be given any __15__ for doing wellScottish employees felt __16__ undervalued, eight out of。
【高三英语试题精选】2018年高考英语语法复习题及参考答案
2018年高考英语语法复习题及参考答案---Are you going to try out for the football team? ----- _____【译】——你打算报名加入足球队吗？——看情况而定。
A I can’t say soB Yes, I doC It’s a pleasureD That depends【答案及简析】 D。
try out for报名，申请；that depends 口语，看情况而定。
【2103】 Every boy and every girl _____ to attend the evening party to be held the day after tomorrow【译】每一个男孩和女孩都希望参加后天举行的晚会。
A wishB wishesC is likeD like【答案及简析】 B。
主谓一致问题，every… and every…引导的短语作主语，谓语动词用单数。
【2104】 -----Hois the article you’re reading? -----It’s no more than an average piece It’s ____【译】——你看的这篇如何？——很普通的一篇，给人没什么印象。
A excellentB terribleC attractiveD unimpressive【答案及简析】 D。
no more than = only ，很一般。
【2105】 -----What a pity! I _____ broke the record -----It doesn’t matter Try again next time【译】——真遗憾！我差一点就破了纪录。
——没关系，下次再破嘛。
A alreadyB hardlyC all butD all over【答案及简析】 C。
all but = almost, nearly差一点点，几。
2018年高考英语历年真题合集含答案解析高频考点30题 (66)
高考英语历年真题合集含答案解析1 . ——When shall we meet again? --- Make it ___ day you like; it ’s all the same to me.译文. --我们什么时候再相会？--什么时候都行，对我来说都一样。
A. oneB. anyC. anotherD. some答案：B。
make it any time 是一个固定搭配，确定时间。
2 . Are there any English Story books for us students in the library?-There are only a few, _____.译文. ——图书馆里有适合我们学生的英语书吗？——如果有的话，也是不多。
A. if anyB. if thereC. if someD. if has答案：A。
any以及它的合成词一般用于疑问句3 . Meeting my uncle after all these years was an unforgettable moment,____ I will always treasure.译文. 多年不见叔叔的见面时我永远珍惜的美好时刻。
A. thatB. oneC. itD. what答案：B。
不定代词one作moment的同位语。
4 . ——Mr. Chen is a teacher and works very hard. -----_______ his wife.译文. --陈老师是一个好老师，工作很努力。
--他的妻子也是这样。
A. So doesB. Do itC. So it is withD. It is same with答案：C。
表示和什么一样。
前面的句子中两个句子的谓语动词不一样，或者是两件不同的事，就的用so it is with…这个句型。
5 . Children in China today have nothing ______.译文. 中国的小孩没有什么可担忧的。
2018年高考英语二轮复习易错点专练：专题11 定语从句(2)
1. (2017·全国卷Ⅰ)Like anything, it is possible to have too much of both, ________ is not good for the health.【解析】句意：“像其他任何事情一样，两者可能摄入过多，这一点对健康没有好处。
”分析句子结构，由逗号以及句意可知，空格处引导非限制性定语从句，从句中缺少主语，且意为“这一点，这件事”，故应用关系代词which指代前面整个句子。
【答案】which2.(2017·北京卷)I have never performed such a task that you've asked me to do. ____________ 【解析】句意：我从来没有做过你要我做的这种工作。
关系词引导定语从句，并在从句中作宾语指物，题干中有such，故此处用关系代词as引导这个定语从句，且as在从句中作do 的宾语。
【答案】that→as3.【2016·浙江】11. Scientists have advanced many theories about why human beings cry tears , none of ______ has been proved.A. whomB. whichC. whatD. that【答案】B4.【2016·北京】22. I live next door to a couple ________ children often make a lot of noise.A. whoseB. whyC. whereD. which【答案】A【解析】a couple是先行词，这对夫妻的孩子很吵，children和couple是所属关系，故用whose作定语，whose children相当于the children of whom，故选A。
高中高考英语一轮复习模拟试题精选11-人教版高三全册英语试题
2018高考一轮复习英语模拟试题精选11第一节单项填空1. When he learned that his brother had returned from abroad, he set off to his home _____. Which of the following is not OK?A. immediatelyB. right awayC. right thenD. right nowE. at once2. With income going down and prices ______, it is very hard to make a living nowadays.A. rising upB. risingC. riseD. rise up3. You could hear water pipes cracking _____ they _____ because of the cold.A. when; burstB. before; were burstC. when; were burstD. before; burst4. You can hardly imagine the once clear canal _____ so seriously polluted that no fish can livein it.A. have becomeB. having becomeC. to have becomeD. to become5. There on the shore you can see a steam powered ship covered with dirt _____, waitingto be taken apart.A. lay in ruinsB. lie in ruinC. laid in ruinsD. lie in ruins6. It is reported that five passengers got killed and _____ got _____ in the traffic accident.A. much more; injuredB. many more; woundedC. many more; injuredD. much more; hurt7. Steel, brick and cement are all necessary building materials _____ .A. with which to build a damB. which to build a dam withC. building a dam withD. to build a dam8. It came to the world _____ that more than 10 prisoners were buried _____ by the terrorists. .A. as shocking; aliveB. a shock; livingC. shocked; liveD. as a shock; alive9. When the earthquake, a destructive natural disaster, happened, ninety-nine coalminers were trapped in the coal mine _____the ruins, waiting _____.A. in; to be rescuedB. under; for being rescuedC. in; to rescueD. under; to be rescued10. Electricity plays _____ part in our life that it is unimaginable to live without it.A. such importantB. so importantC. such important aD. so important a11. We should have ourselves _____ if we want to get the work _____ in the given time.A. organize well; finishedB. well organized; doneC. well organized; to be finishedD. to be organized well; to be done12. The story that happened 30 years ago still remains ____ in my mind as if it _____yesterday.A. clean; happenedB. fresh; happenedC. clear; was happenedD. clearly; happened13. ---Will you please help me _____ the exercise books to the students?----Sorry I have been in a race and my strength has completely _____.A. give out; given outB. give off; given upC. give out; given inD. give up; given up14. Seventy percent of the students _____ taken part in the work and seventy percentof the work _____been finished.A. has, hasB. had , hadC. has, haveD. have, has15. He was honored _____ an outstanding scientist _____ his contribution to the economic reform.A. as; becauseB. after; forC. as; forD. for; for16. People can make silly mistakes about a person if they judge him ____ the clothes he wears.A. byB. withC. accordingly toD. through17. Remember never to ask a European and an American personal questions. It is almostcertain that they ______ for it .A. are not preparedB. don’t prepareC. haven’t preparedD. are not preparing18. It will at least take five months to repair the ship that was seriously _____ by the hurricane.A. destructedB. ruinedC. damagedD. broken19. Thousands and thousands of people lost their homes in the earthquake and it wasimpossible to provide them _____ enough food, clothing and _____at that time.A. with; shelterB. for; housesC. by; housingD. with; shelter20. It is reported that a large number of people _____ been killed and the number____ added up to nearly 70,000A. has; hasB. have; haveC. has; haveD. have; has21. The president was _____ a speech to senators _____ a group of armed young peopleburst into the hallA. giving; asB. making; whenC. delivering; whileD. speaking; when22. A party was held _____ the heroes who had helped saved thousands and thousandsof lives in the big earthquake in Sichuan.A. in time ofB. in honor ofC. in name ofD. in place of23. The soldiers have been trying hard to search for anyone alive buried in the ruinsand _____them out if found.A. findB. makeC. digD. let24. Many people thought it useless ______ again but the captain insisted on trying_____second time, which turned out to be a success.A. to try; theB. trying; aC. trying; theD. to try; a25. We don’t need to do extra work this evening. The day’s work was almost ______now.A. at the endB. at an endC. at one endD. at our end第二节完形填空One afternoon I was sitting at my favorite table in a restaurant, waiting for the food I had ordered to arrive. Suddenly I26___ that a man sitting at a table near the window kept glancing in my direction, as if he knew me. The man had a newspaper27___in front of him, which he was 28_____to read, but I could 29 that he was keeping an eye on me. When the waiter brought my food the man was clearly puzzled (困惑) by the 30way in which the waiter and I 31 each other. He seemed even more puzzled as time went on and it became 32 that all the waiters in the restaurant knew me. Finally he got up and went into the 33__.When he came out, he paid his bill and34____without another glance in my direction.I called the owner of the restaurant and asked what the man had 35. “Well,〞 he said, “that man was a detective (侦探). He36you here because he thought you were the man he37.〞“What?〞 I said, showing my 38____. The owner continued, “He came int o the kitchen and showed me a photo of the wanted man. I must say he looked very much like you! Of course, since we know you, we told him that he had made a 39.〞“Well, it’s really 40____I came to a restaurant where I’m known.〞I said. “Otherwise,〞 I might have been in trouble.〞26. A. knew B. understood C. noticed D. recognized27. A. flat B. open C. cut D. fixed28. A. hoping B. thinking C. pretending D. continuing29. A. see B. find C. guess D. learn30. A. direct B. familiar C.strange D.funny31. A. chatted with B. looked at C. laughed at D. talkedabout32. A. true B. hopeful C. clear D. possible33. A. restaurant B. washroom C. office D. kitchen34. A. left B. acted C. sat down D. calmed down35. A. wanted B. tried C. ordered D. wished36. A. met B. caught C. followed D. discovered37. A. was to beat B. was dealing with C. was to meet D. was looking for38. A. care B. surprise C. worry D. regret39. A. discovery B. mistake C. decision D. fortune40. A. a pity B. natural C. a chance D. lucky第一节语法填空Then, later that afternoon, another big quake (41)____ was almost as strong as the first one shook Tangshan. Some of the rescue workers and doctors (42)(trap)__________under the ruins. More buildings fell down. Water, food, and electricity were (43)___to get. People began to wonder how long the disaster (44) (last)________.All hope (45)( not lose)__________. Soon after the quakes, the army sent 150,000 soldiers to Tangshan to help the recue (46) (work)________.Hundreds of thousands of people were helped. The army organized teams to dig out those who were trapped and to bury the (47) (die)_____. To the north of the city, most of 10,000 miners were rescued (48)______the coal mines there. Workers built shelters for survivors 〔49〕___ homes had been destroyed. Fresh water was taken 〔50〕___ the city by train, truck and plane. Slowly, the city began to breathe again.第二节阅读理解阅读如下短文，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最优选项。
【高三英语试题精选】2018届高考英语语法专项复习题(带答案和解释)
2018届高考英语语法专项复习题（带答案和解释）2018届高考英语语法专项复习题（带答案和解释） 2018届高考英语语法专项复习题（带答案和解释）1．(2018 东北三省四市联考)—What’sthatterriblenoise，David?—Oh，IforgottotellyouThenewmachinesinthenearbyplant________ A．weretestedB．willbetestedC．arebeingtestedD．havebeentested解析考查动词的时态。
根据问句中的What’sthatterriblenoise 可知，这里应该用进行时态，噪音是机器正在被检测时发出的，所以用现在进行时的被动语态。
答案 C2．(2018 北京西城模拟)Theattackerswerearrestedanddidn’tknoherethey________A．wouldtakeB．aretakenC．werebeingtakenD．willbetaken解析句意为袭击者被捕了，他们不知道正被带往何处。
根据didn’tknow可知，空格处也应该用过去的某种时态，所以B、D不正确；根据句意可知此处用被动语态，故选C。
答案 C3．(2018 南京模拟)Peoplebegintoknowthatmostenvironmentalproblemsexistbecau senecessarymeasuresforpreventingthem________takeninthepast A．arenotB．werenotC．hadn’tbeenD．wouldn’tbe解析句意为人们开始了解到由于在过去没有采取必要的预防措施从而造成了大多数的环境问题。
inthepast暗示出用过去时态；。
【高三英语试题精选】2018届高考英语考点精析复习题及答案
2018届高考英语考点精析复习题及答案
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2018届高三英语(人教版)总复习课时作业11 Word版含答案
课时作业11Ⅰ.阅读理解(2016·全国卷Ⅲ)If you are a fruit grower—or would like to become one—take advantage of Apple Day to see what's around. It's called Apple Day but in practice it's more like Apple Month. The day itself is on October 21, but since it has caught on, events now spread out over most of October around Britain.Visiting an apple event is a good chance to see, and often taste, a wide variety of apples. To people who are used to the limited choice of apples such as Golden Delicious and Royal Gala in supermarkets, it can be quite an eye opener to see the range of classical apples still in existence, such as Decio which was grown by the Romans. Although it doesn't taste of anything special, it's still worth a try, as is the knobbly (多疙瘩的) Cat's Head which is more of a curiosity than anything else.There are also varieties developed to suit specific local conditions. One of the very best varieties for eating quality is Orleans Reinette, but you'll need a warm, sheltered place with perfect soil to grow it, so it's a_pipe_dream for most apple lovers who fall for it.At the events, you can meet expert growers and discuss which ones will best suit your conditions, and because these are family affairs, children are well catered for with apple-themed fun and games.Apple Days are being held at all sorts of places with an interest in fruit, including stately gardens and commercial orchards (果园). If you want to have a real orchard experience, try visiting the National Fruit Collection at Brogdale, near Faversham in Kent.1．What can people do at the apple events?A．Attend experts' lectures.B．Visit fruit-loving families.C．Plant fruit trees in an orchard.D．Taste many kinds of apples.2．What can we learn about Decio?A．It is a new variety.B．It has a strange look.C．It is rarely seen now.D．It has a special taste.3．What does the underlined phrase “a pipe dream” in Paragraph 3 mean?A．A practical idea.B．A vain hope.C．A brilliant plan.D．A selfish desire.4．What is the author's purpose in writing the text?A．To show how to grow apples.B．To introduce an apple festival.C．To help people select apples.D．To promote apple research.答案与解析本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了英国10月21日的苹果节的相关情况。
2018.11 (打印版)
2018年下半年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语班级：_________姓名：________100份第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）1.What does the woman want to do?A.Watch TV.B.Go for a walk.C.Access the Internet.2.Why would the woman like to have a Chinese name?A.She is taking a Chinese class.B.She will be working in China.C.She has made some Chinese friends.3.What are the speakers talking about?A.A travel plan.B.An exam result.C.A sports game.4.What has the man been doing?A.Writing something.B.Repairing his pen.C.Shopping.5.What does John suggest the woman do?A.Meet his friend.B.Ask Harry for help.C.Go to the airport with him.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6.Where are the speakers?A.In a bankB.In a hotel.C.In a restaurant.7.How much does the man need to pay?A.$68B.$136C.$204听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
北京市2018届高三英语综合练习11 含答案
北京市2017届高三综合练习英语本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分，第I卷1至12页，第II卷13至14页，共150分。
考试时间120分钟。
第I卷（选择题共115分）第二部分：知识运用（共两节，45分）第一节单项填空（共15 小题；每小题1分，共15分）从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
21．It is ______ challenge for graduates to find ______ work as unemployment is very high nowadays.A. the; /B. a; /C. a; aD. /; the22．—Excuse me, I wonder if you can help. I ______ my ID card.—But where did you lose it?A. have lostB. lostC. had lostD. lose23．一Helen, will you be at the party tonight?一Yes, but I really as I have so much homework to do．A．can’t B．shouldn’t C．mustn’t D．won’t24．Please keep ______ secret that he has decided to give up his present position.A. oneB. thisC. itD. that25．It ______ less than a year before the 2010 Shanghai World Expo starts.A．is B．was C．had been D．will be26．There is a real danger ______ the U. S will not keep its position on the world economic stage.A. whereB. thatC. whichD. one27．After a year’s training, they were made entirely used ______ under water.A. to stayB. to stayingC. stayingD. stay28．Each underlined phrase, ______ clicked, provides a drop down menu with a list of choices.A. thatB. whichC. whenD. where29．Iraq is faced with lots of trouble, ______ the financial problem is not the worst.A. whichB. with whichC. thatD. of which30．I’ve heard that tune before, but I don’t kn ow the words the song.A．for B．to C．of D．in31．Five of the 12 bronze animal heads ______ to China, with seven other ones still missing.A. returnedB. had returnedC. have been returnedD. have returned32．If you know ________ it was that wrote Gone with the wind, raise your hand.A. whomB. whichC. whoD. that33．The hospital nearby has just got a, _______ you’d call it, er... a scanner.A. thatB. whichC. howD. what34．We Chinese are drinking ____ milk per person today as we did in 1995.A．more than twice B．twice as muchC．twice as many as D．twice as much as35. His brother gave him a long-distance call, ______ him to work as a volunteer recovering victims from the collapsed buildings.A. invitingB. invitedC. to inviteD. having invited第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，共30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
2018届高考英语浙江专用总复习真题研练：Week 11 Frid
Week 11FridayTask 1：请阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
(2015·四川)My previous home had a stand of woods behind it and many animals in the backyard.That first year，I__1__feeding peanuts to the blue jays，then the squirrels.The squirrels had no__2__coming up right to me for them.As the months went by，the rabbits saw that I was no __3__ and didn’t escape.When I threw carrot slices(薄片)，they even came for a nibble(啃)．Slowly they came to__4__me，and by the end of the year they were eating out of my hand.That second year，the rabbits__5__me，and one would even sit up for slices！While I was feeding them，I__6__that a groundhog who used to run away was now taking an__7__interest in this food situation.I carefully extended a long__8__，with a keen eye on those teeth，and __9__，there were times I would have the groundhog sitting next to a rabbit，both munching(津津有味地咀嚼)on carrots.A few months later，while __10__，she would even turn her back to me.__11__when she was facing away，I reached out and __12__scratched(搔) her back wit h my finger.She didn’t move.By year three，the rabbits and the groundhog were back.The groundhog __13__ didn’t have a problem with me scratching her back，and I got an idea.I’d always__14__，while slicing up carrots，that the end looked like a cap.__15__ one day，just to see what she would do，I gently __16__ one on top of the groundhog’s head.Again，not a __17__．The next time，I had my camera ready to record what you see here，one of several dozen such pictures.__18__she had a slice to eat，she never __19__ the one on her head.It was a fair __20__—I got a pleasure，and she had yet another tasty treat.【语篇解读】本文主要讲述的是作者从前的家中有个后院，院子里有许多小动物，作者通过喂养小动物，而逐渐使得这些小动物放弃警惕，最终作者拍下了许多可爱的照片。
2018年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试最新高考信息卷(十一)英语 Word版含解析-word文档资料
绝密 ★ 启用前2019年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试最新高考信息卷英 语（十一）注意事项：1、答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2、回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。
回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
3、考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。
第Ⅰ卷第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分） 第一节（共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What time is it now? A. 1:45.B. 2:00.C. 2:45.2. What does the woman tell the man to do? A. Fetch his camera.B. Make a phone call.C. Take pictures with herphone.3. Who will begin the lecture now? A. Dr. White.B. Prof. Brookings.C. Dr. Mildens.4. What does the man often watch now? A. Musicals.B. Films.C. Football.5. What will the man do? A. Drive the woman downtown. B. Buy the woman a dress.C. Find a lift for thewoman.此卷只装订不密封级 姓名 准考证号 考场号 座位号第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。
【高三英语试题精选】2018年高考英语试题全套打包(带答案)
2018年高考英语试题全套打包（带答案）绝密★启用前job training?A Once a weekB Once a monthC Once a year听第9段材料，回答第13至15题。
13What is the speaker mainly talking about?ACourse materialsB After-school activitiesC Changes in the timetable14What will the first class be today?AEnglish BHistory CArt15Which group will meet on Friday?AThe debating groupBThe handball groupCThe music group第三节（共5小题；每小题15分，共75分）听下面一段对话，完成第16至第31college coursesWhile I was exploring my curiosity, my disease got worse I wanted to go to college after high school, but couldn’t So, I was killing my time at home until June rise buildings“My mom tells me that I can’t control what happens to me,” Natalie says “but I can always choose hoI deal with it”Natalie’s choice was to helpShe created a website page matching survivors in need with donors who wanted to halp Natalie posted introduction about a boy named Patrick, who lost his baseball card collecting when his house burned down Within days, Patrick’s collection was replaced。
高考英语总复习 真题研练 Week 11 Tuesday(含解析)(2021年最新整理)
（浙江专用）2018届高考英语总复习真题研练Week 11 Tuesday（含解析）编辑整理：尊敬的读者朋友们：这里是精品文档编辑中心，本文档内容是由我和我的同事精心编辑整理后发布的，发布之前我们对文中内容进行仔细校对，但是难免会有疏漏的地方，但是任然希望（（浙江专用）2018届高考英语总复习真题研练Week 11 Tuesday（含解析））的内容能够给您的工作和学习带来便利。
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Week 11 TuesdayTask 1：阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。
（2012·江苏，B)Deputy Agriculture Secretary Kathleen Merrigan sees an epidemic (流行病）sweeping across America’s farmland.It has little to do with the usual challenges, such as flood， rising fuel prices and crop－eating insects.The country’s farmers are getting older, and there are fewer people standing in line to take their place。
National agricultural census （普查) figures show that the fastest－growing group of farmers is the part over 65。
浙江专用2018届高考英语总复习真题研练Week11Monday含解析20170820112
Week 11MondayTask 1：阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。
(2013·江苏，C)If a diver surfaces too quickly, he may suffer the bends.Nitrogen(氮)dissolved(溶解)in his blood is suddenly liberatedby the reduction of pressure. The consequence, if thebubbles(气泡)accumulate in a joint, is sharp pain and a bentbody—thus the name. If the bubbles form in his lungs or hisbrain, the consequence can be death.Other a ir－breathing a nimals a lso s uffer t his d ecompression(减压)sickness i f t hey surface too fast: whales, for example.And so, long ago, did ichthyosaurs. That these ancient sea animals got the bends can be seen from their bones. If bubbles of nitrogen form inside the bone they can cut off its blood supply. This kills the cells in thebone, and consequently weakens it, sometimes to the point of collapse.Fossil(化石)bones that have caved in on themselves are thus a sign that the animal once had the bends.Bruce Rothschild of the University of Kansas knew all this when he began a study of ichthyosaur bones to find out how widespread the problem was in the past. What he particularly wanted to investigate was how ichthyosaurs adapted to the problem of decompression over the 150 million years.To this end, he and his colleagues traveled the world’s natural－history museums, looking at hundreds of ichthyosaurs from the Triassic period and from the later Jurassic and Cretaceous periods.When he started, he assumed that signs of the bends would be rarer in younger fossils, reflecting their gradual evolution of measures to deal with decompression. Instead, he was astonished to discover the opposite. More than 15% of Jurassic and Cretaceous ichthyosaurs had suffered the bends before they died, but not a single Triassic specimen(标本)showed evidence of that sort of injury.If ichthyosaurs did evolve an anti－decompression means, they clearly did so quickly—and, most strangely, they lost it afterwards.But that is not what Dr Rothschild thinks happened. He suspects it was evolution in other animals that causedthe change.Whales that suffer the bends often do so because they have surfaced to escape a predator(捕食动物)such as a large shark.One of the features of Jurassic oceans wasan abundance of large sharks and crocodiles, both of which were fond of ichthyosaur lunches. Triassic oceans, by contrast，were mercifully shark－and crocodile－free.In the Triassic, then, ichthyosaurs were top of the food chain. In the Jurassic and Cretaceous, hey were prey(猎物)as well as predator—and often had to make a speedyexit as a result.【语篇解读】科普知识类文章。
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. _____ as the most excellent student in her university, as most classmates had expected, made her parents very happy.A. Mary was chosenB. Mary chosenC. Mary being chosenD. Mary’s being chosen. He let me repeat his instruction _____ sure that I understood what was _____ after he went away.A. making; to doB. to make; to doC. making; doingD. to make; to be done. The bank is reported in the local newspaper _____ in broad daylight.A. to be robbedB. to have been robbedC. robbedD. having been robbed. Listen! The fire engine is roaring. There _____ be a fire somewhere.A. shouldB. mustC. willD. ought to. Either you or he _____ interested in playing chess. _____ you or he fond of music at present?A. are; AreB. is; AreC. are; IsD. is; Is. --- I beg your pardon, but I didn’t quite catch you.--- Oh, I ______ myself.A. am talking toB. talked aboutC. have talked toD. was talking to. Moore is the only person who ______ my opinion.A. sharesB. agreesC. holdsD. keeps. Why don’t you bring ______ to his attention that you are too ill to go on working?A. itB. youC. himD. this. Perhaps _____ most separates the successful people from others is _____ they live on purpose.A. what; thatB. that; whatC. that; thatD. what; what. --- I’ve passed the driving test!--- ______A. Well done!B. I am afraid not.C. That will do!D. I’m glad to.. Carl is starting college in Sept ember. ______, he’s traveling around Europe.A. ThereforeB. MeanwhileC. ThoughD. However. --- Mum, I’m going to visit my aunt. What about a week?--- A week is too long. Try to be back in a ______ of days.A. numberB. dozenC. fewD. couple. For the sake of her daughter’s health, she decided to move to a warm ______.A. weatherB. temperatureC. seasonD. climate. It was getting dark; I found a car _____ in a pool by the side of the road.A. to be stuckB. stuckC. stickingD. stick. --- I hear Warren _____ in a middle school.--- What? I can’t imagine him _____ as a teacher.A. teaches; workingB. teaches; workC. teach; to workD. teach; working. _____ what the situation would be like, they decided to keep silent.A. Having not knownB. Knowing notC. Not knowD. Not knowing. I think the best thing you should do is _____ another job.A. look forB. looking forC. looked forD. about to look for. You _____ be careful when you cross here --- the traffic lights aren’t working.A. canB. ought toC. mightD. may. I don’t think he could have done such a stupid thing last night, _____?A. do IB. could heC. did heD. has he. --- I beg your pardon, but I didn’t quite catch you.--- Oh, I ______ myself.A. am talking toB. talked aboutC. have talked toD. was talking to. The old woman ______ all her books to the children in the village school.A. gave awayB. gave inC. gave overD. gave up. It was the training ______ he had as a young man ______ made him such a famous writer.A. when; thatB. that; whenC. that; whoD. that; that. _____ he was, he sat up late studying last night.A. As tiredB. Though tiredC. Tired asD. Tired although. --- I’m sorry I have broken your teapot.--- ______.A. Don’t be sorryB. Sorry to hear thatC. Forget itD. Don’t worry. I can’t advise you what to do; you must use your own ______.A. opinionB. purposeC. suggestionD. judgement. Since he has no sense of ______ humor, I’m sure he didn’t catch ______ humor in your remarks.A. 不填; theB. a; theC. a; 不填D. the; aShelly prepared carefully for her English examination so that she could be sure of passing it at her first ______.A. termB. purposeC. attemptD. time. --- Have you considered _____ your job as a teacher?--- Yes. I like the job because a teacher is often considered _____ a gardener.A. to change; to beB. to change; beingC. changing; beingD. changing; to be. --- I hear Warren _____ in a middle school.--- What? I can’t imagine him _____ as a teacher.A. teaches; workingB. teaches; workC. teach; to workD. teach; working. The explanation of our teacher will help make the text easy _____.A. to understandB. to be understoodC. understoodD. understanding. --- Why did you come to the concert to hear the pop singers you didn’t like?--- I shouldn’t like _____, but my boy friend insisted.A. having comeB. comingC. to comeD. to have come. You _____ out last night. I called you several times, but nobody answered.A. must have beenB. must beC. might have beenD. could be. I don’t think he could have done such a stupid thing last night, _____?A. do IB. could heC. did heD. has he. --- I beg your pardon, but I didn’t quite catch you.--- Oh, I ______ myself.A. am talking toB. talked aboutC. have talked toD. was talking to. --- Will another fifty be enough?--- Just twenty will ______.A. workB. doC. suitD. fit. --- Have you got used to the Chinese food, Robert?--- Yes, but I don’t like ______ when a Chinese host keeps serving me the food I don’t like.A. thisB. thatC. thoseD. it. They wouldn’t let their cat outside _____ it would get run over.A. otherwiseB. supposingC. for fear thatD. so that. The rain had cleared the air, and the grass ______ fresh and sweet.A. had smeltB. has smeltC. is smellingD. smelt. I can’t advise you what to do; you must use your own ______.A. opinionB. purposeC. suggestionD. judgement. We are ready to start at short ______.A. informationB. adviceC. messageD. notice. Apples are usually sold by ______weight, and eggs are sometimes sold by ______ dozen.A. the; theB. 不填; aC. 不填; theD. the; a. The old farmer, _____ the badly injured and burnt soldier, came out of the burning farmhouse, calling continuously for help.A. supportingB. having supportedC. being supported byD. being supported. --- I hear Warren _____ in a middle school.--- What? I can’t imagine him _____ as a teacher.A. teaches; workingB. teaches; workC. teach; to workD. teach; working. _____ dinner with us. We have got prepared for it.A. Do come and haveB. Do come and to haveC. Do to come and haveD. Do to come and to have. _____ by everyone, the wolves had nowhere _____ themselves.A. Hunted; to hideB. To hunt; to hideC. Hunted; hidingD. Hunting; hiding. When I was studying at Beijing University, I _____ take a walk along the lake every evening.A. willB. wouldC. couldD. shall. So you don’t want to enter for the college entrance examination, _____?A. don’t youB. do youC. won’t youD. will you. I can guess you were in a hurry. You ______ your sweater inside out.A. had wornB. woreC. were wearingD. are wearing. When Rose was looking for her passport she ______ those old photographs.A. came outB. came fromC. came acrossD. came on. Will the child be safe left in the car ______? asked Mary.A. in itselfB. for itselfC. by itselfD. of itself. I don’t know the reason _____ you were absent from the meeting, but I am sure that someone will tell m e the reason _____ you haven’t told me.A. why; thatB. that; whyC. because; whichD. of which; that. --- I’ve passed the driving test!--- ______A. Well done!B. I am afraid not.C. That will do!D. I’m glad to.. As there was no spare bedroom, Susan had to ______ her friend for a night in the sitting-room.A. build upB. fix upC. take upD. pick up. Jack couldn’t remember the exact date of the earthquake, but he knew it was ______ Saturday because everybody was at ______ church.A. 不填; theB. a; 不填C. 不填; aD. the; 不填. --- Where did you two have your ______ examined?--- At the ______.A. stoma ches; doctor’sB. stomachs; doctorC. stomachs; doctor’sD. stomaches; doctors’. The monument was built in honor of the explorer who was believed _____ the river.A. to have discoveredB. to have been discoveredC. to discoverD. having been discovered. You will see this product made in this factory _____ wherever you go.A. to be advertisedB. advertisedC. advertiseD. advertising. Although the lecture had already been on for five minutes，I still was not able to find a chair _____.A. to be sittingB. sit onC. to sit onD. for sitting. Nearly every great building in Beijing was built _____ south.A. to faceB. facingC. to have facedD. being facing. Sir, you _____ be sitting in this seat. It is for women or children only.A. can’tB. oughtn’t toC. won’tD. needn’t. Either you or he _____ interested in playing chess. _____ you or he fond of music at present?A. are; AreB. is; AreC. are; IsD. is; Is. --- Oh, dear. I forgot the air tickets.--- You ______ something.A. have leftB. are always leavingC. are leavingD. always left. The child was told to ______ for being rude to his classmate.A. excuseB. forgiveC. apologizeD. pardon. ______ the people have become masters of their own country that science can really serve the people.A. Only thenB. It is only thenC. Only whenD. It is only when. To my delight, there was my purse in the back seat of the taxi, _____ the driver couldn’t possibly have seen it before.A. thatB. whichC. whereD. when. The argument remains extremely heated ______ it is worthwhile for China to open its door toforeign cars.A. thatB. whichC. ifD. whether. Carl is starting college in Se ptember. ______, he’s traveling around Europe.A. ThereforeB. MeanwhileC. ThoughD. However. You must get there within an hour. There should be no ______ in sending this information to him.A. pointB. problemC. quarrelD. delayShelly prepared carefully for her English examination so that she could be sure of passing it at her first ______.A. termB. purposeC. attemptD. time. All of the flowers now _____ here have developed from those once _____ in the forest.A. raised; grownB. rising; growingC. raised; growingD. rising; grown. You will see this product made in this factory _____ wherever you go.A. to be advertisedB. advertisedC. advertiseD. advertising. Some students prefer a strict teacher who tells them exactly what to do. Others prefer _____ to work on their own.A. having been leftB. to leaveC. to be leftD. leaving. --- Why were you late for the meeting?--- I had a hard time _____ here.A. to driveB. driveC. and droveD. driving. It’s strange that they _____ nothing about this ma tter.A. should knowB. would knowC. had knownD. knew. I am very excited to know S.H.E.is going to sing at the CCTV Spring Festival Soiree, _____?A. aren’t IB. am not IC. aren’t youD. are you. I can guess you were in a hurry. You ______ your sweater inside out.A. had wornB. woreC. were wearingD. are wearing. The designs of the few tools should be _____ carefully, so that we can pick out the one that best suits our job.A. triedB. examinedC. experimentedD. experienced. --- You forgot your purse when you went out.--- Good heavens, ______.A. so did IB. so I didC. I did soD. I so did. The painter lived more than a decade in Europe, _____ he could be in close touch with other artists.A. whereB. howC. whenD. which. If people keep polluting the rivers, no fish there will survive ______.A. at all costsB. once in a whileC. in the long runD. by no means. I think that he must be looking up the information in the library, ______?A. isn’t heB. don’t IC. do youD. must he. He can speak English, German, French and Japanese. He is really a man with a（n）______ for language.A. giftB. presentC. abilityD. skill. See what you have done! Don’t you have a ______ of right or wrong?A. thoughtB. feelingC. senseD. knowledge. He looked around and caught a man _____ his hand into the pocket of a passenger.A. putB. to be puttingC. to putD. putting. _____ and out of breath, we reached the top of the mountain and stopped _____ the beautiful scenery.A. Tiring; to admireB. Being tired; admiringC. Tired; to admireD. Tired; admiring. --- Do you know anything about the meeting _____ in Italy?--- Yes, and as a matter of fact I attended it.A. to be heldB. heldC. being heldD. to hold. --- Why were you late for the meeting?--- I had a hard time _____ here.A. to driveB. driveC. and droveD. driving. If I _____ you, I _____ more attention to English idioms and phrases.A. was; shall payB. am; will payC. would be; would payD. were; would pay. All but Dick _____ in Class Three this term.A. areB. isC. wereD. was. I ______ ping-pong quite well, but I haven’t had time to play since the New Year.A. will playB. have playedC. playedD. play. --- Have you got the time for tea?--- Yes.--- Well, I’ll ______ it for you.A. boilB. cookC. makeD. do. Neither could theory do without practice,______ without theory.A. nor practice could doB. nor could practice doC. or could practice doD. practice could do nor. I’ll go to the party with you _____ you don’t wear those strange trousers.A. on condition thatB. as soon asC. as thoughD. in this case. --- Be sure to get there on time, ______ you?--- Of course, we ______.A. will; willB. are; shallC. will; doD. can; must. The book was his greatest success; with it he ______.A. arrivedB. had arrivedC. arrivesD. will arrive. I go to work very early. I don’t usually have ______ breakfast, but I always eat ______ good supper.A. 不填; aB. 不填; 不填C. the; 不填D. 不填; the. Susan, ______ university student from Europe, teaches me ______ art in her spare time.A. an; 不填B. a; theC. a; 不填D. an; the. He looked around and caught a man _____ his hand into the pocket of a passenger.A. putB. to be puttingC. to putD. putting. The -storeyed building, when _____, will shut out the sun _____ up the rooms in my house.A. completed; lightedB. completing; lightingC. completing; lightedD. completed; lighting. Mrs. White found her husband surrounded by letters and papers and _____ very worried.A. lookingB. looksC. lookD. to look. --- You were silly not _____ the door of your garage.--- Oh, my God.A. to lockB. to have lockedC. lockingD. having locked. --- Would you have told him the answer had it been possible?--- I would have, but I _____ so busy then.A. had beenB. wereC. wasD. would be. Everyone will believe New FIFA World Footballer Ronaldinho is a fighter against racism, _____?A. will heB. won’t everyoneC. won’t heD. will they. --- I ______ so busily recently that I ______ no time to help you with your math.--- That’s OK. I can manage it by myself.A. have been working; haveB. have worked; hadC. am working; will haveD. had been working; had had. We ______ what we have said at the meeting.A. lead toB. see toC. get toD. hold to. Neither could theory do without practice,______ without theory.A. nor practice could doB. nor could practice doC. or could practice doD. practice could do nor. My favorite room is the tidy study with a fireplace, _____ we can watch TV and enjoy the nice scenery outside.A. whereB. whenC. thatD. which. Mr. Smith used to smoke ______, but he has given it up.A. seriouslyB. heavilyC. badlyD. hardly. Carl is starting college in September. ______, he’s traveling around Europe.A. ThereforeB. MeanwhileC. ThoughD. However. --- Hey, Mr. Smith, you are wanted on ______ phone.--- Who is calling?--- ______Mr. Green. I don’t know who he is.A. 不填; AB. the; 不填C. the; AD. 不填；不填. From the top of ______ Empire State Building, you could see up to ______ distance of kilometers on a clear day.A. the; theB. 不填; aC. an; theD. the; a. He looked around and caught a man _____ his hand into the pocket of a passenger.A. putB. to be puttingC. to putD. putting. --- I hear Warren _____ in a middle school.--- What? I can’t imagine him _____ as a teacher.A. teaches; workingB. teaches; workC. teach; to workD. teach; working. _____ what the situation would be like, they decided to keep silent.A. Having not knownB. Knowing notC. Not knowD. Not knowing. _____ by everyone, the wolves had nowhere _____ themselves.A. Hunted; to hideB. To hunt; to hideC. Hunted; hidingD. Hunting; hiding. --- Why do you make me do so?--- I am sorry that you _____ do such a thing.A. wouldB. canC. shouldD. may. The rescue team must have searched for the missing visitors two days ago, _____?A. mustn’t theyB. haven’t theyC. di dn’t theyD. hadn’t they. I first met Tom years ago. He ______ in a radio factory at that time.A. had workedB. has workedC. was workingD. has been working. --- Your tie looks smart. It ______ with your shirt perfectly.--- Thanks. I’m glad you like it.A. suitsB. meetsC. agreesD. goes. --- ______ Mr. Barton changed his mind to take part in the movement?--- After he listened to the speech by Mr. King.A. When was that itB. When was it thatC. When was thatD. When was it. We’ll start off as we planned _____.A. no matter he will come or notB. no matter whether he will come or notC. whether is he coming or notD. whether he comes or not. She keeps a supply of candles in the kitchen in case of power ______.A. dropB. lackC. failureD. absence. --- Are you returning to your hometown this winter holiday?--- Yes. By the way, have you any message ______ to your family?A. takenB. to takeC. to be takenD. taking. I should like to try that coat on，for I want to know if it is my ______.A. shapeB. modelC. designD. size. Don’t you think it ______ surprise that a German cannot speak ______ German language?A. 不填; theB. a; theC. a; 不填D. 不填; the. The thief fell to the ground, his left foot _____ and blood _____ down from his mouth.A. breaking; runningB. broken; runningC. breaking; runD. broken; run. --- I hear Warren _____ in a middle school.--- What? I can’t imagine him _____ as a teacher.A. teaches; workingB. teaches; workC. teach; to workD. teach; working. I have got a loaf of bread; now I’m looking for a knife _____.A. to cut it withB. to cut with itC. with it to cutD. it to cut with. --- Would you like me _____ the radio a bit?--- No, it’s all right. I’m used to _____ with the radio on.A. to turn up; workB. to turn down; workC. to turn down; workingD. turning up; working. --- Are you in a hurry?--- No, in fact I’ve got plenty of time. I _____ wait.A. mustB. needC. mayD. should. When the disaster struck, many people had no time to escape being killed, _____?A. didn’t theyB. did theyC. did itD. didn’t it. --- I ______ so busily recently that I ______ no time to help you with your math.--- That’s OK. I can manage it by myself.A. have been working; haveB. have worked; hadC. am working; will haveD. had been working; had had. Minster Street is being widened. They’ll have to ______ a lot of lovely old houses.A. pull awayB. pull downC. pull upD. pull out. --- Have you got used to the Chinese food, Robert?--- Yes, but I don’t like ______ when a Chinese host keeps serving me the food I don’t like.A. thisB. thatC. thoseD. it. You may use my room as you like, _____ you clean it up afterwards.A. so far asB. as well asC. as soon asD. so long as. ______ the fact that she is still young, she is a remarkably fast runner.A. GiveB. GivenC. GivingD. Gave. --- Alan?--- ______? You’ve rung me three times today!A. What’s yoursB. What’s it this timeC. How about youD. How’s that. They sold their house for only , dollars, so the buyer got a wonderful ______.A. costB. bargainC. amountD. value. From the top of ______ Empire State Building, you could see up to ______ distance of kilometers on a clear day.A. the; theB. 不填; aC. an; theD. the; a. It was getting dark; I found a car _____ in a pool by the side of the road.A. to be stuckB. stuckC. stickingD. stick. _____ the big snake, the little girl stood under the tree _____ to death.A. Seeing; frightenedB. Seeing; frighteningC. Seen; frightenD. To see; frightening. Mrs. White found her husband surrounded by letters and papers and _____ very worried.A. lookingB. looksC. lookD. to look. _____ by the beauty of nature, the old men from Hong Kong decided to spend another three days on Mount Tai.A. AttractingB. AttractedC. To be attractedD. Having attracted. What would have happened _____, as far as the riverbank?A. if Bob has walked fartherB. if Bob should walk fartherC. had Bob walked fartherD. should Bob walk farther. A knife and a fork _____ on the table. A knife and fork _____ on the table.A. is; isB. are; areC. are; isD. is; are. --- I beg your pardon, but I didn’t quite catch you.--- Oh, I ______ myself.A. am talking toB. talked aboutC. have talked toD. was talking to. It is so hard for people to understand his action. You can never ______ his thoughts.A. learnB. studyC. masterD. read. Mrs. Stewards kept telling her son not to go online too frequently, but ______ didn’t help.A. sheB. heC. itD. which. There are three things _____ make Sydney famous ? its beautiful harbor, the Sydney Harbor Bridge and the Sydney Opera House.A. whatB. thatC. whenD. where. Mr. Smith used to smoke ______, but he has given it up.A. seriouslyB. heavilyC. badlyD. hardly. I hope she gives up her job ______ it makes her crazy.A. beforeB. untilC. as soon asD. in that case. --- Mum, I’m going to visit my aunt. What about a week?--- A week is too long. Try to be back in a ______ of days.A. numberB. dozenC. fewD. couple. From the top of ______ Empire State Building, you could see up to ______ distance of kilometers on a clear day.A. the; theB. 不填; aC. an; theD. the; a. _____, the subject was always in my mind.A. Walking or sleepingB. Walking or sleptC. Having walked or sleptD. To walk and sleep. Mr. Green is said _____ an experiment to prove the new method of solving the problem when young.A. to doB. to have doneC. to be doingD. to have been doing. --- I can’t see the words on the blackboard clearly.--- Why, your eyes need _____. Perhaps you need _____ glasses.A. examining; wearingB. to examine; wearingC. to be examined; to wearD. examined; wearing. Suddenly _____ to give an answer, I found myself at a loss.A. having pressedB. being pressedC. pressedD. to be pressed. --- Who is the girl standing over there?--- Well, if you _____ know, her name is Mabel.A. mayB. canC. mustD. shall. On the closet _____ a pair of trousers his parents bought for his birthday.A. lyingB. liesC. lieD. is laid. I ______ ping-pong quite well, but I haven’t had time to play since the New Year.A. will playB. have playedC. playedD. play. --- Have you got the time for tea?--- Yes.--- Well, I’ll ______ it for you.A. boilB. cookC. makeD. do. It’s the second time ______ he has been out with her alone.A. thatB. afterC. whenD. who. I believe _____ you’ve done your best and _____ things will improve very soon.A. whether; thatB. 不填; thatC. that; whichD. if; that. Of the two possibilities, ______ is more likely than that.A. thatB. oneC. thisD. it. --- Really? Who will give ______ lecture? What is it about?--- Professor Chen, ______ President of Peking University, about pollution.A. the; aB. a; theC. the; 不填D. a; 不填. They sold their house for only , dollars, so the buyer got a wonderful ______.A. costB. bargainC. amountD. value. --- ______ news?--- No. No news is ______ good news.A. Some; aB. No; theC. Any; 不填D. What; 不填. And there, almost _____ in the big chair, sat her little brother, who never had to be told to keep quiet.A. having lostB. losingC. to be lostD. lost. Mr. Green is said _____ an experiment to prove the new method of solving the problem when young.A. to doB. to have doneC. to be doingD. to have been doing. --- I can’t see the words on the blackboard clearly.--- Why, your eyes need _____. Perhaps you need _____ glasses.A. examining; wearingB. to examine; wearingC. to be examined; to wearD. examined; wearing. The manager of the restaurant was called John, and _____ back, I realized that he wasn’t a very good restaurant manager.A. lookedB. to lookC. lookingD. look. Kunming is called Spring City, but it _____ snow in winter.A. shallB. canC. mustD. might. If you want to learn about Liu Xiang, let me know，_____ you?A．don’t B．will C．shall D．do. --- Oh, dear. I forgot the air tickets.--- You ______ something.A. have leftB. are always leavingC. are leavingD. always left. We ______ what we have said at the meeting.A. lead toB. see toC. get toD. hold to. --- ______ Mr. Barton changed his mind to take part in the movement?--- After he listened to the speech by Mr. King.A. When was that itB. When was it thatC. When was thatD. When was it. He knew the files could be of help to _____ took over the job.A. whoeverB. whomeverC. whateverD. whosever. We had tried everything to improve their living conditions, but it made little ______.A. goodB. useC. resultD. difference. The book was his greatest success; with it he ______.A. arrivedB. had arrivedC. arrivesD. will arrive. It doesn’t make ______ to buy that expensive coat when these cheaper ones are just as good.A. decisionB. promiseC. senseD. peace. He wrote ______ song, which turned out to be rather popular with ______ young.A. the; theB. a; 不填C. a; theD. the; 不填. And there, almost _____ in the big chair, sat her little brother, who never had to be told to keep quiet.A. having lostB. losingC. to be lostD. lost. _____ as the most excellent student in her university, as most classmates had expected, made her parents very happy.A. Mary was chosenB. Mary chosenC. Mary being chosenD. Mary’s being chosen。