地铁常用词汇表
地铁词汇归纳
Vocabulary conclude1．valid ticket 有效票2. fake ticket 废票3. one way ticket/Token 单程票4. exchange ticket 换乘票5．FT (Free Ticket) 免费票6. student ticket 学生优惠票7. ST (Staff Ticket) 员工票8. money-inside ticket /AVT(Adding Value Ticket ) /money-inside ticket stored-value ticket 储值票9. souvenir ticket 纪念票10. ticket of necessity 应急票11. electronic ticket 电子地铁客票12. paper subway tickets 纸质地铁客票13. magnetic ticket 小磁票14. AFC(Automatic Fare Collection) 自动售检票系统15. CC (Center Computer) 中心计算机系统16. SC（station Computer）车站计算机系统17. gate 闸机18. En Gate(Entry Gate) 进站闸机19. Ex Gate(Exit Gate) 出站闸机20. TVM(Ticket Vending Machine ) 自动售票机21. AVM(Adding Value Machine) 自动充值机22. BOM(Booking Machine) 票务处理机23. TCM（Ticket- Checking Machine）自动验票机24. platform 站台25． station hall 站厅26. ticket collector/ ticket examiner检票员27. attendant 站务员28. station master 站长29. crew member 乘务员30. booking clerk/ticket clerk 售票员31. inspector 督导员32. on-duty station master 值班站长33. driver motorman 司机34. chief train controller /chief dispatcher 调度长35. facilities escalator 自动扶梯36. lift 升降梯37. stairway 楼梯38. ticket office /booking office 售票处39. Reservation office / information desk / inquiry office/ information office问讯处40. operator’s console 控制台，操纵台41. metro/subway/underground/tube 地铁42. interchange station 换乘站43. departure station 始发站44. terminal station 终点站45. station leading sign 车站导向标识46. peak hours (客流)高峰期47. off-peak hours 非（客流）高峰期48. passageway for disabled people 残疾人专用通道49. right-of-way 优先通行权50. track 轨道51. service counter 服务台52. a single rail 单轨53. a live rail 载电轨54. third rail 第三轨55. overhead wire 架空线56. aerial cableway/ropeway/tramway 架空索道57. Automatic operation 自动运行58. arrival timetable 到车时刻表59. behind time 晚点60. PED(platform-edge door) 屏蔽门61. tunnel-boring machine 隧道钻机62. service spare train 备用车63. patronage 客流量64. DC (Direct Current) 直流电65. AC (Alternating Current) 交流电66. evacuation 疏散67. reverse trip 返程68. head way 连发列车间隔时间69. emergency brake 紧急制动70. hand brake 手刹车71. parking brake 停车制动72. track circuit 轨道电路73. ATC（Automatic Train Control）列车自动运行控制74. ATP (Automatic Train Protection ) 列车超速防护75. ATO (Automatic Train Operation) 列车自动驾驶76. ATS (Automatic Train Supervision) 列车自动监控77. CBTC (Communication Based Train Control) 基于通信的列车控制78. MB(Moving Block) 移动闭塞79. train position 列车定位80. safety distance 安全距离81. target point 目标点82. rolling resistance 滚动阻力83. running resistance 运行阻力84. starting resistance 启动阻力85. ATO(automatic train operation ) 列车自动运行86. capacity and frequency 运量与频率87. crewless train rear cars 后续列车88. fake card 假证89. sneak under turnstiles 穿越回转栏90. track ballast 道床91. grade crossing 平面交叉92. grade separation 立体交叉93. train loading the standing capacity 列车加载能力94. crew size attendant 全体乘务员95. closed-circuit TV monitor 闭路电视监控器96. elevated subway 高架地铁97. grade separation 立体交叉98． LOW (Local Operator Workstation) 局域操作员工作站99. access to platforms 站台入口处100. underground lines cut-and-cover roadbed 地基101. Insert coins 硬币投入口102. arm rest 扶手103. PDP（Plasma Display Panel）等离子显示屏104. arrival and departure siding 到发线105. Passenger Information System 乘客信息系统106. station facilities 车站设备107. elevator 乘电梯的人108. cab signals 车载信号109. tunneling confined space 隧道区间110. additional signal 辅助信号111. acceptable coupling speed 容许连挂速度112. accident of train derailment 列车脱轨事故113. additional air resistance due to tunnel 隧道空气阻力114. additional resistance for curve 曲线附加阻力115. additional resistance for gradient 坡道附加阻力116. additional coach 加挂列车117. additional train 加开列车118. additional vehicle 加挂车辆119. aerial cableway/ropeway/tramway 架空索道120. aerodynamic noise 空气动力噪声121． anti-creeper 防爬器122. anti-derailing rail 护轮轨123. anti-skid device 防滑装置124. ATC signal 列车自动控制信号125. air brake 风闸126．Attaching and detaching of wagons 车辆摘挂127. attaching and detaching operation 摘挂作业128. attaching cars 挂车129. automatic barrier 自动栏木130． automatic car identification 车辆自动识别131. automatic door operation 自动开关车门132. automatic driving 自动驾驶133. AGT（automatic guide transport system）自动导向运输系统134. automatic train stop 列车自动停车135. automatic train supervision 列车自动监督136. ballast 道床137. balance 票价差额138. boarding gate 检票口139. bogie 转向架140. braking by hand brake 手闸制动141. broadcasting compartment 播音室142. broad gauge 宽轨距143. butting collision 尾追冲突144. cab 驾驶室145. cape-gauge 窄轨距146. car depot 车辆段147. carriage 车厢148. CFS to CFS 站到站149. CFS to CY 站到场150. CFS to door 站到门151. check ticket /examination of tickets 检票152. chief conductor 列车长153. classification 编组，分类（美）154. classification track 调车线（美）155. classification yard 调查场（美）156. clear 出清，开通，开放，解除157. coach end door 车端门158. coach roof ventilator 车顶通风器159. collection of ticket 收票160. community line 共用线路161. concourse 中央大厅162. concrete sleeper/tie 混凝土轨枕163. conditional halt/stop 临时停车；临时停车站164. contact rail 接触轨165. console 控制台166. corridor 车厢走道167. corrosives 腐蚀品168. crew room 乘务员室169. crewless train 无人驾驶列车170．crossing 辙叉，交汇171. crossover 渡线172. cut 钩车173. cutting 路垫174. CY to CFS 场到站175. CY to CY 场到场176. CY to door 场到门177. dangerous articles/goods 危险品178. deceleration 减速度179. dedicated line 专用线180. deep station 深埋车站181. defect 故障182. delay 晚点，延误，滞后183. dense traffic 繁忙运输184. departure 发车185. derail 脱轨；脱轨器186. destination 终点，目的地189. detaching and attaching cars enroot 沿途摘挂车辆190. double track 双轨（美）191. down direction 下行方向192. empty car 空车193. entrance 进站口，入口194. exit 出站口195. experimental line 试车线196. fail-safe device 故障-安全装置197. fare 车费198. fork 岔线199. formation 编组200. gauge 轨距201. guide rail 导轨202. half-fare ticket 儿童车票（美）203. head driver/head engineer 司机长204. head shutter 调车长205. heating apparatus 暖气设备206. heavy load 重载207. indication lamp 表示灯208. inflammable freight 易燃货物209. screen door 屏蔽门（站台）210. section 断面，区段，区间211. service charge 手续费212． switch 转辙机，道岔（美）213. switching 调车作业（美），转换214. tail collision 尾追冲突215. test car 试验车216. ticket examination gate 检票口217. ticket valid 车票有效期218. tie 轨枕（美）219. timber sleeper 枕木，木枕220. time interval 时间间隔221. to change train 换车223. traction 牵引力224. trailer 拖车225. train broadcasting 列车广播226. transfer 中转，换乘227. trunk line 干线228． unattended halt 无人管理乘降点229. uncoupling 摘钩，摘车230. unidirectional working 单向行车231． ventilation 通风设备232. way station 中间站233. wayside 线旁，沿线234．wheel-slide protection 车轮防滑235. wide gauge 宽轨距236. yard 车场，调车场，编组站237. yard crew 调车组238. yard switching 调车场调车239. yard working 调车场作业240. zero accident 零事故241. unbalanced traffic 不均衡运输242. skid 止轮器，滑行243. station restaurant 车站餐室244. train policeman 乘警245. LED（Light Emitting Diode ）显示屏246. ticket check 换票证247. scheduled halt 时刻表规定的停站248. small-profile line 小断面线路249. shift 轮班250. shuttle 循环运行251. periodical repair 定修252. period of availability 有效期间（车票）253. permissive approach speed 允许接近速度254. pick-up and distribution train 零摘列车255. placing-in and taking-out of wagons 取送车256. increase in fare 提高票价257. in transfer to 中转258. in transit to 运往259. leave signal 发车信号260．kiosk 报摊，亭子，电话间261. luggage check/luggage ticket 行李票262. maintenance 维修，保养263. margin distance for stopping 停车安全距离264. method of charging 计费方法265. minimum allowable headway 最小列车间隔时间266. minor line 支线267． minor repair 小修268. motive power 牵引动力269. neighboring station 邻站270. new line 新线271. night aspect 夜间显示272. night dim lamp 终夜明灯273. non-interlocked block 非联锁闭塞274. normal gauge 标准轨距275． occupancy lamp 占用表示灯276. occupied block 占用的闭塞区间277. off aspect 开放显示278. on-board ATP equipment 车载列车自动保护设备279. one-direction automatic block 单向自动闭塞280. operating accident 行车事故281. operational analysis 运营分析282. operation 运营，操作283. opposing movement 对向运行284. over-speed 超速285. overtaking 越行286. passing a signal 冒进信号287. point 辙尖，岔尖288. platform store 站台商店289. platform tunnel 站台地道290. points 道岔291. points man 扳道员292. pooled crew 轮乘制乘务组293. porter 搬运工人294. preceding train 前行列车295. previous train 前行钩车296. primary retarder 主控车辆减速器297. principal line 干线298． priority cars 优先挂运车辆299. push and pull car 推挽式运行300. pushing 推送301. put-through time 中转时间302. rear car 尾车303. reception and departure of train 接发列车304. reduced fare ticket 减价车票305. refreshment stall 小卖部306. refund 退款307. refund of ticket 退票308. retailing 复轨309. retarder 车辆减速器，车辆缓行器、310. return ticket 往返车票311. right-hand operation 右侧行车312. round-the-clock service 昼夜服务313. round-trip fare 往返票价314. route 线路，路线，进路315. safe coupling 安全车钩316. service charge 手续费317. service counter 服务台318. shallow cover station 浅埋车站319. siding 侧线，专用线，岔线320. signal 信号机，信号，信号标志321. signaling 信号，信号设备322. skate 减速器323. three aspect 三显示324. to endorse ticket 签票325. temporary line 临时线路326. Lost property Office 失物招领处327. operational facilities 行车设备328. fare adjustment 补票处329. IC Card Inquiry Service IC卡查询业务330. IC Card Inquiry Analyzer IC卡查询机331. Ticket Changing 换票处332. train schedule 列车运行时间333. service hours 设施服务时间334. Recharging Machine 自动充值机335. sand bucker 沙筒336. duty office 值班室337. Automatic Gate Machine 自动检票机338. explosion-proof tank 防爆桶339．PVU (Portable Verifying Unit)便携式验票机340．Newspaper Vending Machine 自动报纸机341. SEMI-TVM 半自动售票机。
轨道交通专业英语词汇整理
assistant line辅助线automatic fare collection自动售检票设备automatic train control(ATC)列车自动控制automatic train operation(ATO)列车自动运行automatic train protection(ATP)列车自动防护automatic train supervision(ATS)列车自动监控AW0空载AW1每位乘客都有座位AW2每平方米6人broken rail force of seamless track无缝线路断轨力Building Automation System建筑设备自动化系统centralized power supply mode集中式供电centralized traffic control(CTC)调度集中close made operation闭式运行(主要靠人工空调系统，并装风帘和屏蔽门来隔绝外界)combined power supply mode混合式供电combined sewer system合流制排放combined substation牵引降压混合变电所computed length of platform站台计算长度concentration supervisory control and management集中监控和管理connecting line联络线(在不同线路之间起连接作用的线，就叫联络线（即地铁线路之间的联络线和地铁与国铁的联络线）cover and cut-bottom up盖挖顺筑法cover and cut-top down盖挖逆筑法cut and cover明挖法deformation joint变形缝depot车辆段designed lifetime设计使用年限distribute power supply mode分散式供电examine and repair period检修周期examine and repair program检修修程fire alarm system火灾自动报警系统gauge of track轨距; gauge; track gauge;标准～ standard gaugegauge限界global position system(GPS)全球定位系统grade of waterproof防水等级high voltage substation主变电所immersed tube method沉管法Intermodality Data Center清结算数据中心local alarm system区域报警系统longitudinal horizontal force of seamless track无缝线路纵向水平力main line正线Man Machine Interface人机接口mining method矿山法Ministry of Corporation建设部monolithic track-bed整体道床Motor Car With Pantograph(Mp(B))带受电弓的动车Motor Car(M(C))动车moving pavement自动人行道NanJing Metro Corporation南京地铁公司NanJing Transportation Card System南京一卡通系统open made operation开式运行(自然通风，用活塞通风原理，靠列车在隧道中运行，带动新风对流) Open Transport Network开放传输网络operation concept运营概念operation control center(OCC)运营控制中心operation speed旅行速度piston action ventilation活塞通风public zone of station车站公共区remote alarm system集中报警系统rigid-flexible joint of sealed zone刚柔结合的密封区Scan Control Alarm Database供电系统管理自动化seamless track无缝线路shield method盾构法stabling yard停车场stray current杂散电流subgrade路基synchronous digital hierarchy transmission system(SDH)同步数字传输系统system integration(SI)系统集成testing line试车线track structure轨道结构Trailer Car(Tc(A))拖车Uninterrupted Power Supply不间断电源供给urban rail transit/mass transit城市轨道交通6-car set/unit motor car 六节编组动车ATC automatic train control system 列车自动控制系统ATO automatic train operation 列车自动运行系统ATP automatic train protection 列车自动保护系统ATS automatic train supervision 列车自动监控系统Automation vending machine 自动售票机Auxiliary circuit 辅助电路AW3每平方米9人Buffer connecting device 车钩缓冲连接装置Concourse 站厅Conductor rail collector 第三轨受电器Console 操作台Contactless Smart Card(CSC)非接触智能卡Contactor box 接触箱Crowd management 客流控制Current collector 受流装置Electromagnetic rail brake 磁轨制动Entry gate security check 安检Equipment Operating Data(EOD)设备运行参数Flat fare 单一票制High-speed magnetic levitation（MAGLEV）高速磁悬浮系统High-speed rail （ASK）高速铁路系统Interchange station 换乘站Interior equipment 车辆内部设备Main control box 主控制箱Mind the gap 小心台阶跨度Motor air compression unit 电动空气压缩机组Plants 入闸机Platform screen door 屏蔽门Power circuit 动力电路Power source tranformer 电源变压器Relay case 继电器箱Rheostatic brake 电阻制动Semisurtender 半自动Shoe gear collector 受电靴装置Spray 喷淋Station operator 站务员Swipe 在解码器上刷卡Unmanned 无人驾驶的UPS （uninterruptible power supply）不间断电源Wheel chair lift 残疾人牵引车Absolute braking 全制动 3Active long-stator 通电的 5Address 寻址访问 6Adhesion 粘着 7After-cooler 后端冷却器 1Albeit 虽然 1Alighting 下车 3Alongside 在侧面 4Alternating current 交流电 7Alternator 交流发电机 1Angle cock 折角塞门 1Appropriation bill 政府年度预算案 5Arguably 可以说 1Armature 转子 3Asphalt 沥青柏油 2At the outset 开始 1Automatic coupler 自动车钩 1Ballast 道砟碎石 2Batter slope 斜坡 2Beam guidance 激光制导 5Bearing distance 支撑距 5Bleeding off 排出 1Bogie 转向架 7Bolster-less 无摇枕 4Bracket 支架 3Brake hanger support 制动器支架支撑 3 Brake hanger 制动器支架 3Brake pad 闸片 3Brake shoe 闸瓦 7Braking effort 制动力 7Bulky 笨重的 5Bus-rapid-transit 快速公交系统 4Cab 驾驶室 1Cable trough 线缆槽 2Cabling 布线 6Caboose 货车末尾列车员专用车厢 2 Camber 不垂直 2Camshaft 凸轮轴 1Cantilever 悬臂系统节 4Cargo 货运 2Carriage 运输部 4Catenary mast 接触网支柱 2Central power station 主变电站 7 Cess 人行道逃生道 2Chair 轨座 2Checksum 校验和 6Cherry picker 车载升降台 4Circuit breaker 断路器 1Clamp 钳 2Classification yard 编组车场 2Clip 夹子 2Closed train-set 固定编组车组 6 Coach screw 方头螺钉 2Coasting 惰行 7Coefficient 系数 7Cog railway 齿轨铁路 2Coin 创造 4Colliery 煤矿 1Colored-light signal 色灯信号 3 Come apart 脱节 3Compressor governor 压缩机调节器 1 Compose 编组 2Comprehensive 四通八达 4 Compressor contactor 压缩机接触器 1 Cone 使…锥化 3Configuration 布局 4Connotation 含义，内涵 4 Consummate 完美的 1Contractor 压缩机 1Converter 变流器 1Converting plant 整流设备 7 Cooling coil 冷凝管 1Corridor 通道 5Corridor 走廊；通道 4Coupling head 连接插头 1Crane 吊车，起重机 2Creep 蠕动 2Creosote 木馏油，杂酚油 2 Crossing 辙叉 4Curvature radius 曲率半径 1 Cyberization 网络化 1Cylinder 缸 7Data falsification 伪造数据 6 Dedicated 专用的 4De-energized 失电 3Deflexion 偏移 7Delineate 描述 2Demonstration line 示范线 5 Denote 表示指代 5Desiccant 干燥剂 1Desirable 可取的 7Deterministic 确定性 6 Diamagnetic 反磁性 5Displaced relatively 相对地位移 7Distribution of electric power 输配电能 7DMU diesel multiple unit 内燃动车组 5Drain cock 排气阀 1Drain 下水道排水道 2Driving wheel 动轮 7Drop to red 掉红（信号词汇，专用） 3Electrification 电气化 7Electrified channel 电气化通道 4Electrocuted 触电的 4Eligible 有资质的 5Embankment 路堤 2EMC harsh 电磁兼容性严苛 6Envelope 壳层 3Epidemic 迅速发展 4ERRI European Rail Research Institute; 欧洲铁路研究院 6 Extreme value 极值 7Fail-safe mode 故障导向安全模式 3Feasibility study 可行性研究 4Feasibility study 可行性研究 5Fishplate 鱼尾板 2Flange 凸缘 3Flanged 有凸缘的 1Flash butt welding 闪光对接焊 2Foot 轨底 2Footprint 足印，柱子占用的空间 4Free running 自由运行 7Freight train 货车 1Fresco 壁画 4Fritting 熔化 6Fulfill the IEC 870-FT2 class 达到了…级标准 6 Gangway 贯通道（编组车厢之间） 5Gauge 仪表 1Gearwheel 大齿轮 3Generator 发电机 1Genius 独特优点 3Geotechnical screen 土力屏障 2Given class 给定的一类 7Grade at～地面 4Grade separation 立体交叉 4Gradient 梯度 3Greasing 注油 3Halt 停下 3Hand-plug 手插式 6Hauled coach 拖车 5Headway 行车间隔 3Heavy duty track 重型轨道 2High service frequency 发车间隔短 4Hinged 铰接 5Hollow 中空的 3Horse power 畜力 1Hose 软管 1Hydraulic 液压的 1ICE intercity express 3IEC International Electro technical Commission 国际电工委员会 6IEEE Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers电气和电子工程师协会 6 Impending 即将到来的 3Impregnate 灌注 2Inauguration procedure 初运行 6Inductive loop cable 感应的线圈 3Inductrack （线圈永磁）磁悬浮 5Industrial frequency 工频 7Industrial railway 工矿铁路 2Interchanging hub 交换中心 1Inter-cooler 中间冷却器 1Interim 暂时 4Interlocking 联锁 3Interoperability 互操作性 6Jerk 颤动 5Jointly develop 联合开发 6Journal 轴颈 7Jumper cable 跨接电缆 6Junction point 枢纽站 5Kick 后坐力 1Knock off 撞坏 1Layout 布局 2Lead 导线 3Level track 平路 7Levitation 悬浮 2Lifting lug 吊耳 3Light duty track 轻型轨道 2Livening 激活 1Longitudinal 纵向梯度 1Maglev 磁浮 2Main reservoir（MR）主风缸 1Main-line 干线 7Medium 媒体 6Mimic panel 模拟盘 3Mosaic 镶嵌图案 4MU multiple unit 动车组 5Multiple unit 动车组 1Neutral section switch detector 中性段开关检测器 3 Nimble 灵活的，敏捷的 5Oak 栎树 2Obsolescence circle 老化周期 5Octet 八位组（一字节） 6One power unit 动力单元/动车 5Operating practice 运营经验 5Operation on electrical sight 电气嘹望运行模式 3 Overhead conductor 架空线触网 7Overhead wire 架空导线 3Own state of motion 原有运行状态 7Pandrol clip 弹性扣件 2Pantograph 受电弓 1Parabola 抛物线 3Particle accelerator 粒子加速器 5Payload-hauling 有效载荷；载重量 5Permagnet 永磁 5Permissive block system 容许闭塞系统 3 Pertaining to 附属于 6Pinion 小齿轮 3Piston 活塞 1Pit 井 1Plague 给…引麻烦 4Plate-way 板式铁路 1Pneumatic 气动的 1Point 尖轨 4Poll 轮询 6Polling rate 轮询率/刷新率 3Prerequisite 必备条件 3Preservative 防护层 2Prime mover 原动力 5Prognostic factor 预后因素（推测结果的依据） 2 Pump 泵 1Rack 支架 6Rail anchors 防爬器（轨上） 2Railroad tie =sleeper 轨枕 2Rare-earth 稀土 5Rear（in ～） of 后部 4Reciprocating pump 往复泵 1Rectifier 整流器 7Reducing valve 减压阀 1Re-emergence 再度出现 4Reference implementation 实施参考 6 Regional rail 通勤铁路 2Repeater 中继器 4Replenish 重装满 1Reprofile 修轮 3Repulsive force 斥力 5Resilient pad 弹性垫 2Retardation 制动 7Retrofit 翻新；（配）装备 6Retrofitting 装备 6Return current brush 回流电刷 3Reversing time 换向时间 2Right of way 通行权 3Rigid coupler 刚性车钩 5Rolling stock 机车车辆 1Roster 名册 2Rotary pump 旋转泵 1Rubber 橡胶 3Rubber-tyred train 橡胶轮缘 2Rust 生锈 2Scenario 场景 2Section effect at the rear 尾部的截面效应 7 Seepage 渗漏 2Semi-permanently coupled 半永久联挂 5Showcase 展示 4Shunter 扳道员，转辙员 2Signal box 调度室/信号楼 3Six-compartment 六节编组 4Sleeper 轨枕 2Sliding 打滑，空滑 7Slipping 打滑 7Snap 折断 2Soaked 浸泡过的 2Specification 规格 2Splice 铰接处 2Spoiler 扰流板 5Sporadic 偶发性的 6Spring up 涌现 2Squealing（noise）尖声噪声 3 Staggered joint 错位峰 2Staith 装卸码头 1Standby current 维持电流 1 Standstill 静止 7Star coupler 星形耦合器（分路器） 6 Status quo 现状 2Steering 转向 3Stick out 显眼 1Straddled-beam 跨坐式 4Stranded train 故障列车 3Streetcar 有轨电车 1Strenuous 艰辛费力的 5Substation 变电所/辅变电站 7Sub-structure 路基 2Superimposed 叠加到 3Supplier 供应商 6Suspension tube 悬架管 3Switch zone 道岔区 3Switcher 调车机车 2Switching yard 调车场 1Synergy 协同 2Tail lamp 尾灯/后灯 3Task force 工作组 5Technical consideration 技术层面考虑 7 Tender 供应 6Thermit welding 铝热焊 2Ticket hall 售票大厅 4Tile 瓦片 4Tilting train 摆式列车 5Timber 木料 2Toll-road 收费道路 1Topology 拓扑 6Topsoil 表土层 2Tow 牵引 4Track slot price 运价 2Train attributes 列车其他参数 3Train depot 车库 2Train order 车次 2Train resistance 列车阻力 7Train spotting 看火车 2Train-borne =on-board 列车载的 1Transformer-coupled 耦合变压器的 6Transit dependent 交通依赖者 4Transverse 横向的 3Tread 踏面 3Trolleybus 无轨电车 7Turboprop 涡轮螺旋桨发动机 5Turnaround time 折返时间 5Twisted wire pairs 双绞线 6Twisted wire segment 绞线段 6UIC International Union of Rail ways 国际铁路联盟 6 Uncoupling 脱钩；解编 3Uniform speed 匀速 7Unroll 展开 5Urban rail train（URT）城市轨道交通 1Vehicle/guideway interaction 车轨相互作用 5 Wagonway 马拉铁路 1Wayside 轨旁 3Web 轨腰 2Wheelset 轮对 3Whilst 同时 2WSP wheel slide protection 车轮防滑 3WTB wire train bus 绞线式列车总线 6。
城市轨道交通常用词汇缩写汇总
本帖最后由吴伟益于 2010-5-29 23:30 编辑自己整理的哦，希望对大家有用~有兴趣的可以看看~城市轨道交通专业词汇缩写AC：信标ADM：系统管理器ADU：特征显示单元AF：音频AM：列车自动运行驾驶AMU：ATO匹配单元AP：接入点、轨旁无线单元APAM:ATO功率放大板块API：应用程序接口APR：绝对位置参考应答器、信标AR：自动折返驾驶ARS：列车进路设定AS：管理服务器ASK：数字调幅、幅移键控ATC：列车自动控制系统ATI：列车到达时刻显示器ATO：列车自动运行ATP：列车自动防护ATR：列车自动调整‘ATS：列车自动监控AXC：计轴器B&A：操作和显示BAS：环境与设备监控系统Bd：波特bond：棒BUMA：总线控制板CA:控制中心自动控制模、中央自动模式CAN：现场总线CAZ：冲突防护区域’CBI:计算机联锁CBN：通信系统CBTC：基于通信的移动闭塞制式；基于通信的列车控制CCTV：闭路电视CD：载频检测模块CDM：电码检测模块CDTA：中央数据传输系统CE：控制设备CENELEC：欧洲电工标准委员会CESB：中央紧急停车按钮CER：控制室CG：编码发生器CH：校核信号CI：计算机联锁CLC：线路控制器CM：编码人工驾驶模式‘COM：通信服务器CPISA：通信处理器CPS：条件电源块CPU：中央处理单元CRC：循环冗余校验CRT：阴极射线显示器CS：中央服务器CSEX：电码系统模拟器扩展CTC：调度集中CTS：光数据传输系统DCC；元件接口模块DCS:数据通信系统DCU：数据储存单元DCR：车站综合控制室DDS：数字频率合成技术、DDU：诊断和数据上载单元、诊断和数据更新单元DEBLIMO：闪光元件接口模块DEM：调节器DESIMO：信号机元件接口模块DEWEMO：道岔元件接口模块DI：列车发车时刻显示器DIOM：离散输入、输出板块DOC：驱动输出模块DOT：倒换方向DPU：车辆段程序单元DS：模拟MMI、演示系统、数据服务器DSP：数字信号处理技术DSIT：接口控制模块DT：VCC数据传输DTC：数字轨道电路DTI：发车计时器、发车时间表示显示器DTM：现场LDTS分机DTS：光纤网、数据传输系统、光纤通信系统读点EBR：紧急制动继电器EB：紧急制动ECC：元件接口模块EFAST：列车控制元件接口模块EFID：入口馈电设备EPROM：只读储存器ESB、ESP：紧急关闭按钮ESS：紧急车站停车系统ESIT：电子元件接口模块EU：电子单元FAS：火灾自动报警系统FEC：非向前纠错FEP：前端处理器FFT：快速傅立叶变换FID：馈电设备FOTL：光纤传输线FSK：数字调频、频移键控FTGS：西门子公司的遥供无绝缘音频轨道电路GO：ATP速度命令选择和核准电路HMI：人机接口I/O：输入/输出ICM：输入控制模板、输入模块ICU：区域控制中心、控制单元、计算模块ID：识别IEC：国际电工委员会IRU：接口继电器单元JTC；无绝缘轨道电路KOMDA：开关量输出板LAN：局域网LC：车站控制LCC：本地控制台LCD：液晶LCP：局域控制板LDTS：现场数据传输系统LED：发光二极管LEU：轨旁电子单元、信号接口LFU：环路馈送单元LISTE：信号机元件接口板块LIU：环线调谐单元LMM：环路调制解调器板块LOM：逻辑输出板块LPU；车站程序单元LZB：连续式列车自动控制系统MD：调频检测板块MELDE:开关量输入板MI：联锁单元MMI：人机界面MMS；维护管理系统MODEM：调制解调器MPM：主处理器板块MSK：最小移频键控MSS：最大安全速度’MT：轨道联锁、城市轨道交通、MTIB：移动列车初始化信标MTO：无人驾驶MUX：接口电机NDO：非安全数字输出板NFS:网络文件系统NIC：网络接口卡NISAL:数字集成安全保障逻辑NMS：网管系统NRM：非限制人工驾驶模式NRZI：不归零倒置NSS：网络支撑系统NVI：非安全型输入NVLE：非安全逻辑模拟器工作站NVO：非安全型输出OBE：车载设备OCC：控制中心OCM：输出控制模块ODI：操作/显示接口OLM；通信模块、光连接模块OLP：光连接插头OPG：速度脉冲发生器OVW：全线表示盘子系统PAC：环路调制解调器PAL：逻辑处理模块PAS：车站广播系统PB：停车制动PC：道岔控制PCB：控制器、印路电路板PCU：协议传输单元PD：多项式除法器PEB：站台紧急按钮、PF：工频PI：站台显示器PID：乘客导向系统PIIS：乘客信息显示器PIS：乘客导向系统PM：道岔转辙机PROFI BUS：过程现场总线PROM：课编程计数器PSD：站台屏蔽门PSU：电源单元PTI：列车识别系统PVID:永久性车辆标识PWD：梯形波调幅RAMS：安全性RB：重定位信标RC：进路控制RCC；远程通信控制器RCM：远程通信控制模块RM：限制人工驾驶RMO：限速模式RTOS：实时操作系统RTU：车站远程终端单元RX：接收器SB：脚踏阀SBO：安全型单断输出SC；运行图编辑子系统SCADA：电力监控系统SCC：车站控制计算机SCEG：车站控制器紧急通路SCI：计算机联锁SCR：车站控制室S&D：诊断服务、检修和诊断SD：安全装置SDM：联锁系统维护工作站SER：信号设备室SICAS：西门子计算机辅助信号SIL：安全完整度等级SIOM：串行输入、输出模块SIR：安全联锁继电器SISIG：烙断器板SLC：同步环线盒SLM：速度和位置模块SM：列车自动防护驾驶、系统维护台、系统维护模块SMC：系统管理中心SNOOPER：列车和事件监控器SO：维护操作台S—PC：模拟PCSPDI：瞬间接触开关SQL：结构化查询语言SRS：运行图STA；天线STC：车站控制器STEKOP：现场接口计算机STIB：静态列车初始化信标STS：厂家测试成套设备SYN：同步天线TAC;测速电机出来模块TC：轨道区段、轨道电路TCM：轨道编码模块TCP/IP；远程控制协议/国际协议TD：列车位置检测TDB：线路数据库TDT;列车发车计时器TID：列车输入数据模块TM：室内控制柜TMT：列车监督和追踪TOD：司机显示盘、列车输出数据模块TRC：列车进路计算机TS：目标速度TTE：时刻表编辑器TTF：时刻表TU：调谐单元、轨道电路控制单元TVP：轨道空闲处理TWC：车-地通信TX：发送器URM：非限制人工驾驶VAS：车辆报告系统VCC；车辆控制中心VCS：车辆通信系统VDI：安全数字输入板VDO：安全数字输出板VENUS：处理器板中断板VESUV：同步比较板VHM：车况监视器VICOS：车辆和基础集中控制操作系统VOBC：车载计算机、车载控制设备VPI：安全型计算机联锁VRD：安全继电器驱动器VSC：安全型串行控制器WEEZ Bond：小型调谐阻抗连接变压器WCC：轨旁通信控制器WE；轨旁设备WESTE：道岔接口模块Tc (A) Trailer Car 拖车Mp (B) Motor Car With Pantograph 带受电弓的动车M (C) Motor Car 动车AW0 空载AW1 每位乘客都有座位AW2 每平方米6人AW3 每平方米9人名称全称中文意义FAS 1.1 Fire Alarm System 火灾报警系统BAS Building Automation System 建筑设备自动化系统AFC Auto Fare Collection 自动售检票系统ATP Automatic Train Protection 列车自动防护ATS Automatic Train Supervision 列车自动监控ATC Automatic Train Control 列车自动控制ATO Automatic Train Operation 列车自动运行SCADA Scan Control Alarm Database 供电系统管理自动化OCC Operated Control Center 控制中心MMI Man Machine Interface 人机接口UPS Uninterrupted Power Supply 不间断电源供给MOC Ministry Of construction 建设部IDC Intermodality Data Center 清结算数据中心LAN Local Area Network 局域网WAN Wide Area Network 广域网OTN Open Transport Network 开放传输网络Tc (A) Trailer Car 拖车Mp (B) Motor Car With Pantograph 带受电弓的动车M (C) Motor Car 动车AW0 空载AW1 每位乘客都有座位AW2 每平方米 6人AW3 每平方米 9人CSC Contactless Smart Card 非接触智能卡CST Contactless Smart Token 非接触智能筹码EOD Equipment Operating Data 设备运行参数专业:车辆专业名称全称中文意义LRU Line Replaceable Unit 线路可替换单元TBD To be Defined 待定义，待规定TBEx Trailer Bogie -External 拖车外转向架TBIn Train Bogie -Intermediate 拖车中间转向架TBU Tread Brake Unit 踏面制动单元WSP Wheel Speed Sensor 轮速传感器PB Powered Bogie 动车转向架FDU Frontal Display Unit 前部显示单元IDU Internal Display Unit 内部显示单元TIMS Train Integrated Management System 列车综合管理系统DVA Digital and Audio Announcements 数字语音广播器MPU Main Processor Unit 主控单元APU Audio Power Unit 放大器单元VPI Visual Passenger Information 可视乘客信息VVVF Variable voltage Variable Frequency 变压变频专业:信号系统名称全称中文意义PTI Positive Train Identification 列车自动识别SICAS Siemens Computer Aided Signaling 西门子计算机辅助信号DTI Departure Time Indicator 发车计时器PIIS Passenger Information and Indication System 旅客向导系统ADM Administrator Workstation 系统工作管理站RM Restricted Manual Mode ATP限制允许速度的人工驾驶AR Automatic Reversal 自动折返ATT Automatic Train Tracking 列车自动跟踪SIC Station Interface Case 车站接口箱LCP Local Control Panel 局部控制台ARS Automatic Route Setting 列车自动进路排列ATR Automatic Train Regulation 列车自动调整专业:通信系统名称全称中文意义MDF Multiplex Distribution Frame 综合配线架TBS TETRA Base Station TETRA基站PABX Private Automatic Branch Exchange 专用自动小交换机DDF Digital Distribution Frame 数字配线架ODF Optical Distribution Frame 光配线架VDF Audio Distribution Frame 音频配线架DxTiP Digital Exchange for TETRA TETRA数字交换机ISDN Integrated Services Digital Network 综合业务数字网OMS OTN Management System OTN管理系统NCC Network Control Center 网络控制中心名称全称中文意义PCM Pulse Code Modulation 脉冲编码调制TETRA Terrestial trunked Radio 欧洲数字集群标准TDM Time Division Multiplexing 时分复用PSTN Public Switched Telephone Network 公用电话交换网CDD Configuration and Data Distribution Server 配置及数字分配服务器专业:自动售检票系统名称全称中文意义2 2.1 File Transfer Protocol 文件传输协议TCP/IP Transmission Control Protocol/ Internet Protocol传输控制／网络协议CPS Central Processing System 中央计算机系统SPS Station Processing System 车站计算机系统PIN Personal Identification Number 个人身份号码MCBF Mean Cycles Between Failure 运行设备两次损坏之间的次数MTTR Mean Time To Repair 维修耗时平均值TVM Ticket Vending Machine 自动售票机SEMI-TVM Manually Operated Ticket Vending Machine 半自动售票机PVU Portable Verifying Unit 便携式验票机GATE 闸机专业:火灾报警名称全称中文意义GCC Graphic Control Computer 图形监视计算机MTBF Mean Time Between Failures 平均无故障运行时间EMC Electro Magnetic Compliance 电磁兼容性FAC消防专项合格证书I/O Input/Output 输入 /输出专业:环境监控名称全称中文意义EMCS Electrical and Mechanical Control System 车站设备监控系统ECS Environment Control System 环境控制系统DDC Dircct Digital Controller 数字直接控制器PLC Programmable Logic Controller 可编程逻辑控制器API Application Programming interfac 应用程序接口1.行车设备主要由车辆、线路、车站、车场、轨道、道岔、地面信号、列车自动控制系统（ATC）、通讯系统、供电设备及机电设备构成。
地铁术语大全
地铁术语大全1.运营事故（事件）：在运营事业总部管辖范围内，在运营生产过程中，凡因违反规章制度、违反劳动纪律、技术设备不良及其他原因，造成人员伤亡、设备损坏、经济损失、影响正常运营生产或危及运营生产安全的，均构成运营事故。
其他食品安全、收益安全、治安、交通安全等另有规定的，按其规定执行。
2.四不放过原则：是指事故调查分析和处理的基本原则，具体包括事故原因没有查清不放过，事故责任者没有严肃处理不放过, 防范措施没有落实不放过，广大员工没有受到教育不放过。
3.直接经济损失：系指事故中直接发生的设施、设备损坏或报废的价值及事故救援、伤亡人员处理费（不含保险赔偿费用）。
设备报废时按帐面价值减除折旧及残值计算；破损设备按修复费用计算。
4.中断正线行车：系指不论事故发生在区间、车站或车厂，造成运营正线双线之一（上下行线之一）不能通行后续客运列车的，即为中断正线行车。
正线行车中断时间由事故发生的时间起至实际恢复列车行车条件的时间止。
5.列车：按地铁规定编组的并有车次号的客车车组、工程车、单机。
分为客运列车、其他列车两类。
6.客运列车：系指以运送乘客为目的按规定编组而成的客车车组，包括专列。
7.其他列车：系指除客运列车以外的列车。
包括空列车、工程列车、调试列车、救援列车及开行的单机等。
列车与其他调车作业的客车车组、机车、车辆、设施、设备等互相冲撞而发生的事故，按列车事故论。
列车以调车方式进行摘挂或转线而发生的事故，按调车事故论。
8.工程列车：系指因运营生产的需要开行的由机车与按规定编组的车辆（包括客车、单元车、单节车、平板车等）连挂而成的列车。
9.调试列车：系指因对运营设备进行调整、试验需开行的列车。
10.救援列车：系指因需处理运营生产中发生的事件，担任救援任务而开行的列车。
11.单机：系指因运营生产的需要开行的带有车次号的机车。
12.机车：系指除客车车组外，凡自身带有动力能独立行驶的车辆。
（现阶段包括600 型内燃机车、380 型内燃机车、210 型轨道车、架线车、磨轨车、网轨检测车等，根据总部增加的设备而增加。
地铁常用词缩写对照表
地铁常用词缩写对照表专业：车站行车名称全称中文意义FAS Fire Alarm System 火灾报警系统BAS Building Automation System 建筑设备自动化系统AFC Auto Fare Collection 自动售检票系统ATP Automatic Train Protection 列车自动防护ATS Automatic Train Supervision 列车自动监控ATC Automatic Train Control 列车自动控制ATO Automatic Train Operation 列车自动运行SCADA Scan Control Alarm Database 供电系统管理自动化OCC Operated Control Center 控制中心MMI Man Machine Interface 人机接口UPS Uninterrupted Power Supply 不间断电源供给MOC Ministry Of construction 建设部IDC Intermodality Data Center 清结算数据中心LAN Local Area Network 局域网WAN Wide Area Network 广域网OTN Open Transport Network 开放传输网络Tc (A) Trailer Car 拖车Mp (B) Motor Car With Pantograph 带受电弓的动车M (C) Motor Car 动车CSC Contactless Smart Card 非接触智能卡CST Contactless Smart Token 非接触智能筹码EOD Equipment Operating Data 设备运行参数专业:车辆专业名称全称中文意义LRU Line Replaceable Unit 线路可替换单元TBD To be Defined 待定义，待规定TBEx Trailer Bogie -External 拖车外转向架TBIn Train Bogie -Intermediate 拖车中间转向架TBU Tread Brake Unit 踏面制动单元WSP Wheel Speed Sensor 轮速传感器PB Powered Bogie 动车转向架FDU Frontal Display Unit 前部显示单元IDU Internal Display Unit 内部显示单元TIMS Train Integrated Management System 列车综合管理系统DVA Digital and Audio Announcements 数字语音广播器MPU Main Processor Unit 主控单元APU Audio Power Unit 放大器单元VPI Visual Passenger Information 可视乘客信息VVVF Variable voltage Variable Frequency 变压变频专业:信号系统名称全称中文意义PTI Positive Train Identification 列车自动识别SICAS Siemens Computer Aided Signaling 西门子计算机辅助信号DTI Departure Time Indicator 发车计时器PIIS Passenger Information and Indication System 旅客向导系统ADM Administrator Workstation 系统工作管理站RM Restricted Manual Mode ATP限制允许速度的人工驾驶AR Automatic Reversal 自动折返ATT Automatic Train Tracking 列车自动跟踪SIC Station Interface Case 车站接口箱LCP Local Control Panel 局部控制台ARS Automatic Route Setting 列车自动进路排列ATR Automatic Train Regulation 列车自动调整专业:通信系统名称全称中文意义MDF Multiplex Distribution Frame 综合配线架TBS TETRA Base Station TETRA基站PABX Private Automatic Branch Exchange 专用自动小交换机DDF Digital Distribution Frame 数字配线架ODF Optical Distribution Frame 光配线架VDF Audio Distribution Frame 音频配线架DxTiP Digital Exchange for TETRA TETRA数字交换机ISDN Integrated Services Digital Network 综合业务数字网OMS OTN Management System OTN管理系统NCC Network Control Center 网络控制中心PCM Pulse Code Modulation 脉冲编码调制TETRA Terrestial trunked Radio 欧洲数字集群标准TDM Time Division Multiplexing 时分复用PSTN Public Switched Telephone Network 公用电话交换网CDD Configuration and Data Distribution Server 配置及数字分配服务器专业:自动售检票系统名称全称中文意义FTP File Transfer Protocol 文件传输协议TCP/IP Transmission Control Protocol/ Internet Protocol传输控制／网络协议CPS Central Processing System 中央计算机系统SPS Station Processing System 车站计算机系统PIN Personal Identification Number 个人身份号码MCBF Mean Cycles Between Failure 运行设备两次损坏之间的次数MTTR Mean Time To Repair 维修耗时平均值TVM Ticket Vending Machine 自动售票机SEMI-TVM Manually Operated Ticket Vending Machine 半自动售票机PVU Portable Verifying Unit 便携式验票机GATE 闸机专业:环境监控名称全称中文意义EMCS Electrical and Mechanical Control System 车站设备监控系统ECS Environment Control System 环境控制系统DDC Dircct Digital Controller 数字直接控制器PLC Programmable Logic Controller 可编程逻辑控制器API Application Programming interfac 应用程序接口。
地铁相关常用中英文词汇
SLMA Subscriber Line Module Analog 模拟用户版
SW Structure Wall 结构墙
GSM Global System for Mobile 全球移动通信系统
IP International Protection 国际防护等级
ISDN Integrated Services Digital Network 综合服务数字网
KVA Kilo-Volt Ampere 千伏安
DSP Digital Signal Processor 数字信号处理器
DSS1 Digital Subscriber Signaling System No.1 一号数字用户信令系统
VC
VLAN Virtual Local Area Network 虚拟局域网
WCDMA Wideband CDMA 宽带码分多址技术
TETRA TErrestrial Trunked Radio 地面集群无线电
UPS Uninterruptible Power Supply 不间断电源
AFC Automatic Fare Collection 自动售检票
AH Ampere-Hour 安培小时
ATM Asynchronous Transfer Mode 异步传输模式
TDM Time Division Multiplex 时分复用
TD-SCDMA Time Division Synchronous CDMA 时分同步的码分多址技术
CDMA Code Division Multiple Access 码分多址技术
轨道交通 专业英语
轨道交通专业英语1. Introduction轨道交通是一种重要的城市公共交通方式，通常由地铁、有轨电车、轻轨以及高铁等组成。
对于从事轨道交通相关工作的人员来说，掌握专业英语词汇是非常关键的。
本文将介绍一些常见的轨道交通专业英语词汇和短语，帮助读者提升专业英语水平，更好地理解和应用于实际工作中。
2. Basic Terms在学习轨道交通专业英语之前，首先需要了解一些基本术语和表达方式。
以下是一些常见的基本术语：•Railway/ Rail: 铁路•Track: 轨道•Train: 列车•Platform: 站台•Station: 车站•Signal: 信号•Schedule: 时间表•Ticket: 票•Fare: 车费•Passenger: 乘客•Conductor: 售票员3. Types of Rail Transport3.1 Subway地铁是城市中最常见的轨道交通方式之一。
下面是一些地铁相关的专业英语词汇：•Metro: 地铁•Underground: 地下的•Station Entrance: 入口•Ticket Gate: 闸机•Ticket Machine: 自动售票机•Platform Screen Doors: 屏蔽门•Subway Map: 地铁线路图3.2 Tram有轨电车是连接城市街道的一种轨道系统。
以下是一些有轨电车相关的专业英语词汇：•Tram/ Streetcar: 有轨电车•Trackless Trolley: 无轨电车•Overhead Wire: 顶线•Trolley Pole: 接触网杆•Pantograph: 受电弓•Depot: 车辆段3.3 Light Rail轻轨是介于传统铁路与有轨电车之间的一种轨道交通方式。
以下是一些轻轨相关的专业英语词汇：•Light Rail: 轻轨•Tram Stop: 轻轨站点•Level Crossing: 铁路道口•Full Grade Separation: 完全分离交叉口3.4 High-Speed Rail高速铁路是一种高速运行的铁路系统，速度通常超过每小时200公里。
地铁专业技术名词
地铁行业专有名词、专业词汇中英文对照表1目录2地铁专有名词3Section 1 Electric 3Section 2 Mechanical 9Section 3 Electric pneumatic brake system 11 Section 4 Bogie 15机械加工专业词汇18焊接专业词汇28表面处理专业词汇35地铁专有名词Section 1 Electric序号英文中文1 “door unlocked” indi cators 门未闭锁指示器2 AC contactor 交流接触器3 Air conditioner 空调4 Air gap 气隙5 Amplifier 放大器、扩音机6 Amplitude 振幅幅度7 Anemo relay 风道继电器8 Antenna 天线9 Antenna for ATC ATC用天线10 Arc extinguish chamber 灭弧室11 Armature 电枢12 ATC (automatic train control) 自动列车控制13 ATO (automatic train operation) 自动列车运行14 Auto circuit breaker 自动开关15 Automatic coupler 自动车钩16 Automatic reversing drive 自动折返驾驶17 Aux contact 辅助触头18 Aux. Circuit socket for shed use 辅助电路库用插座19 Aux. Converter blower motor 辅助变流器风机电机20 Aux. Head light 辅助灯21 Auxiliary box 辅助箱22 Auxiliary circuit 辅助电路23 Auxiliary converter 辅助变流器24 Auxiliary power supply 辅助电源25 Battery 蓄电池26 Battery charger 蓄电池充电器27 Battery voltmeter 蓄电池电压表28 bogie frame 转向架构架29 Brake shoe force 闸瓦力30 Brake shoe holder 闸瓦托31 Braking distance 制动距离32 Braking effort 制动力33 Braking flat 踏面擦伤34 Braking ratio 制动率35 braking resistor 制动电阻36 Broadcast 广播37 Cab light 司机室灯38 Cabin light 客室灯39 Cable 电缆40 capacitor 电容41 capacity of train 列车载员42 carbody exterior 车体外部43 catenary 接触网44 CCTV 闭路电视45 CCU (center control unit) 中央控制单元46 ceiling lamp 顶灯47 Changeover switch 转换开关48 chopper 斩波器49 Commutation pole coil 换向极线圈50 Compensation coil 补偿线圈51 Computer screen 微机显示器52 contactor 接触器53 Control circuit 控制电路54 Control circuit socket for shed use 控制回路库用插座55 Controller 控制盒56 Converter water pump motor 变流器水泵电机57 cook 塞门58 Corridor light 走廊灯59 Cubicle for signaling 信号柜60 current transducer 电流传感器61 Current transducer 电流传感器62 daily check 日常检查63 DC link capacitor 支撑电容64 DC-AC inverter 直交逆变器65 DC-DC converter 直直变流器66 DCU (drive control unit) 牵引控制单元67 Deadman’s device 警惕装置68 depot 车库69 derailment 脱轨70 digital announcement device 数字报站设备71 Diode 二极管72 door close 关门73 door closing acoustic signal 关门声音信号74 door open 开门75 door reopen 再开门76 drain valve 排水阀77 Driver seat 司机座椅78 driver’s desk 司机台79 Duplex speedometer 双针速度表80 Earthing brush 接地电刷81 Earthing switch 接地开关82 ECU (electronic brake control unit) 电子制动控制单元83 Effective grade brake 有效坡道制动84 Electric control with air brake 电控空气制动85 Electric drive 电力驱动、电力传动86 Electric equipment 电气设备87 Electric heating 电炉88 Electric heating film 电热膜89 Electric heating glass 电热玻璃90 Electric locomotive 电力机车91 Electric part 电气部分92 Electric transmission 电力传动93 Electrification 电气化94 electromagnetic compatibility 电磁兼容95 Electro-pneumatic contactor 电空接触器96 Emergency button 紧急按钮97 emergency magnet valve 紧急电磁阀98 emergency operation 紧急操作99 end light 尾灯100 evaporator 蒸发器101 exterior cover 外盖102 fail-safe design 故障导向安全设计103 failure indication 故障指示104 Fault indicator 故障显示器105 foot pump 脚泵106 four-pole three phase traction motor 三相四极牵引电动机107 Four-quadrant converter 4象限变流器108 Fuse 熔断器109 GTO 门极可关断晶闸管110 head light 头灯111 Head light 头灯112 High voltage coupler 高压连接器113 high voltage equipment 高压设备114 HMI (human machine interface) 人机界面115 HSCB (high speed circuit breaker) 高速断路器116 HV connect bus 高压连接母线117 HV current transformer 高压电流互感器118 HV disconnector 高压隔离开关119 HV potential transformer 高压电压互感器120 IEC （International Electrotechnical Commission）国际电工联合会121 IGBT 绝缘门极双极型晶体管122 Indicator light 指示灯123 Induction coil 感应器124 Insulator 绝缘子125 interior lighting 车内照明126 Intermediate relay 中间继电器127 Inverter 逆变器128 Isolating switch 隔离开关129 Key switch 按键开关130 kilometer indicator 里程指示器131 Kilowatt-hour meter 电度表132 Knife switch 刀开关133 lighting 照明134 Lighting arrester 避雷器135 line circuit contactor 线路接触器136 load correction 负载校正137 Low voltage cubicle 低压柜138 LRT (light rail train) 轻轨列车139 Main circuit 主电路140 Main circuit breaker 主断路器141 Main circuit socket for shed use 主电路库用插座142 Main compressor motor 压缩机电机143 Main converter 主变流器144 Main pole coil 主机线圈145 maintenance 检修146 Marker light 标志灯147 master controller 司机控制器148 Master controller 主司机控制器149 menu screen 菜单屏150 Microcomputer control system 微机控制系统151 Microphone 话筒152 microprocessor-controlled pneumatic single pipe friction system 微机控制单管空气制动系统153 Monitor 监控154 Monitor indicator 监控显示屏155 monitoring and information system 监控及信息系统156 monorail 单轨铁路157 Motor ammeter 电机电流表158 Motor starting 电动机起动159 Motor voltmeter 电机电压表160 MVB 多功能车辆总线161 nominal power 额定功率162 Non-linear resistor 非线性电阻163 Oil/water cooler blower motor 油水冷却风机电机164 operation screen 操作屏165 Panto 弓头166 Pantograph 受电弓167 passenger loudspeaker 旅客扬声器168 pipe connector 管接头169 plug 插头170 Position switch 行程开关171 Potentiometer 电位器172 Primary voltage 原边电压173 Protection module 保护模块174 push button 按钮175 PWM （pulse width modulated）脉宽调制176 radio equipment 无线电设备177 Radio telephone set 无线电台主机178 reading lamp 阅读灯179 Rectifier 整流器180 relay valve 中继阀181 Release button 解锁按钮182 repair and overhaul manual 检修手册183 Resistor 电阻184 Roof-bushing with HV cable 车顶穿墙套管185 roof-mounted compact A/C unit 车顶布置紧凑型空调单元186 Second voltage 次边电压187 Semaphore 信号机188 set-up screen 设置屏189 shunt 调车190 Shunting controller 调车控制器191 Signal indicator 信号显示器192 Signal light 信号灯193 Slide 滑板194 Smoothing reactor 平波电抗器195 socket 插座196 Socket for inspection lamp 行灯插座197 Speed transducer / speed sensor 速度传感器198 starting-up procedure 启动过程199 Stator 定子200 supply unit 电源单元201 surge arrester 避雷器202 Synchronous transformer 同步变压器203 TCN (train communication norm) 列车通讯标准204 TCU（traction control unit）牵引控制单元205 Terminal bar 端子排206 Thyristor 晶闸管207 Time delay relay 时间继电器208 timetable holder 时刻表夹209 Toggle switch 钮子开关210 tractiive effort 牵引力211 Traction motor 牵引电机212 Traction motor blower motor 牵引电机风机电机213 traction unit 牵引单元214 traction VVVF inverter 牵引变压变频逆变器215 tractive characteristics 牵引特性216 Train bus 列车总线217 train bus interface 列车总线接口218 train public address 列车广播219 transducer 传感器220 Transformer 主变压器221 Transformer oil pump motor 变压器油泵电机222 transmission antenna 发送天线223 UIC（International Union of Railways）国际铁路联盟224 uncoupling 摘挂225 Vacuum switch 真空开关226 Varistor 压敏电阻227 Varistor rectifier 变阻整流器228 ventilation fan 通风机229 V oltage snubber 电压抑制器230 voltage transducer 电压传感器231 V oltage transducer 电压传感器232 V oltmeter for catenary 网压表233 VVVF (Variable V oltage Variable Frequency) 变频变压234 water filter 油水滤尘器235 windshield heater 前窗玻璃加热器236 windshield wiper 前窗刮雨器237 workshop supply 库内电源238 WTB 列车总线Section 2 Mechanical序号英文中文1 air compressor 空压机2 air conditioning unit 空调单元3 Air duct 风道4 Ash-tray 烟灰盒5 automatic coupler 自动车钩6 axle 轴7 axle load 轴重8 bellow 风挡9 bogie 转向架10 cab door 司机室门11 cable distribution duct 线缆布置槽12 cable duct 线槽13 Carbody 车体14 compartment 车厢15 Control desk in cab 司机台16 corbel 枕梁17 Corridor 走道18 Corridor floor 走道地板19 Coupler 车钩20 Coverboard 顶盖21 Cow-catcher 排障器22 Door grab handle 门扶手23 Draft gear 缓冲器24 drawbar 牵引杆25 drive 驱动26 driver’s cab 司机室27 Driver’s seat 司机座椅28 EMU (electric multiple unit) 电动车组29 end beam 端梁30 Filters of side wall 侧墙过滤器31 Fire extinguisher 灭火器32 Floor of the cab 司机室地板33 Front window glass 前窗玻璃34 gangway 车间过道35 gauge 限界36 Hook hole 吊销孔37 interval 间隔38 Ladder of roof 登顶楼梯39 maximum gradient 最大坡道40 metro 地铁41 motor car 动车42 motor car with cab 带司机室动车43 Name plate 铭牌44 overhead line 接触网45 passenger 旅客46 Pedal 踏板47 permanent drawbar 永久性牵引杆48 pocket sliding door 内藏式滑动门49 push pull train 推挽式列车50 rail type 轨道类型51 Rear wall 后墙52 Rerailer 复轨器53 rolling stock 机车车辆54 Roof 车顶55 Roof hatch 车顶门56 seat 坐席57 semi-permanent drawbar 半永久性牵引杆58 side sill 边梁59 side wall 侧墙60 smallest curve radius 最小曲线半径61 sunshade 遮阳帘62 track gauge 轨距63 traction beam 牵引梁64 trailer car 拖车65 trailer car with cab 带司机室拖车66 train arrangement 列车组成67 trainset 列车68 underfloor equipment 车底设备69 underframe 底架70 wheelset 轮对Section 3 Electric pneumatic brake system序号英文中文1 adhesion 粘着2 Air brake hose 制动软管3 Air brake hose clamp 制动软管卡子4 Air brake hose coupling 制动软管连接器5 Air brake hose gasket 制动软管连接器垫圈6 Air brake hose label 制动软管标记7 Air brake hose nipple 制动软管管接8 Air brake pos. 空气制动位9 Air brake valve 空气制动阀(小闸)10 Air compressor set 空气压缩机11 Air drier 空气干燥器12 air reservoir 风缸13 Air reservoir for brake 制动风缸14 Air reservoir for doors 车门用风缸15 Air spring leveling valve linkage 空气弹簧水平阀连接16 Air system 空气系统17 Altitude 海拔18 Ambient temperature 环境温度19 Angle cock 折角塞门20 Application pipe 作用管21 Application reservoir 工作风缸22 Atmosphere 电气23 Automatic brake 自动制动24 Auxiliary compressor 辅助压缩机25 Auxiliary reservoir 辅助风缸26 Backward 向后27 Balance pipe 平均管28 Ball-cock 球阀(塞门)29 Brake 制动30 Brake characteristics 制动特性31 Brake cylinder 制动缸32 Brake distance 制动距离33 brake effort 制动力34 Brake pos. 制动位35 Brake shoe 闸瓦36 Braking resistor 制动电阻37 Brass pipe 铜管38 Catenary voltage 网压39 Check value 单向(止回)阀40 Coach 客车41 Command 指令42 Conductor value 车长阀43 Contactor 接触器44 Control reservoir 控制风缸45 Copper pipe 铜管46 Dead loco. 无火机车47 Diameter 直径48 Diesel locomotive 内燃机车49 Diode 二极管50 Distributor valve 分配阀51 Double heading 重联52 Double point air meter 双针压力表53 Drain valve 排水阀54 Dynamic brake 动力制动55 Electric pneumatic brake controller 电空制动控制器(无闸)56 EM discharge valve 紧急放风阀57 EM pos. 紧急位58 Emergency brake 紧急制动59 Emergency magnet valve 紧急电磁阀60 Emergency valve 紧急阀61 E-P brake cubicle 电空制动柜62 E-P brake pos. 电空制动位63 E-P interlock 电空连锁64 Equalizing reservoir 均衡风缸65 feedback signal 反馈信号66 Filter bobbin 滤清筒67 Forward 向前68 Framework 骨架69 Gradually brake 阶段制动70 Gradually release 阶段缓解71 High pitch horn 高音喇叭72 Horn 喇叭73 Humidity 湿度74 Independent brake 单独制动75 Initial reservoir 初制动风缸76 Intake 进口77 Interface 接口78 Leakage 泄漏79 Locomotive depot 机务段80 Low pitch horn 低音喇叭81 Main pipe 总风管82 Main reservoir 主风缸83 Malfunction 故障84 Manual handle 手柄85 Master position 本务位86 Mid-relay valve 中继阀87 Ministry of railway 铁道部88 Multiple changeover valve 重联转换阀89 Multiple pos. 重联位90 Neutral pos. 中立位91 Noise 噪音92 Outlet 出口93 Overcharge pos. 过充位94 Overcharge reservoir 过充风缸95 Parking brake 停车制动96 Pedal switch 脚踏开关97 Pipage (bend) 管道98 Pipe connector 管接头99 Pipe strap 管卡100 Pipe supporter 管座101 Pipe thread 管螺纹102 Pipe tongs 管钳103 Piston 活塞104 Plate cock 模板塞门105 Plug 插头106 Pneumatic 气动的107 pneumatic panel 空气制动屏108 Pressure 压力109 Pressure controller 压力控制器110 Pressure meter 压力表111 Pressure reduction 减压量112 Pressure relay 压力继电器113 Pressure sensor 压力传感器114 Pressure switch 压力开关115 Push button 按钮116 Radius 半径117 regenerative braking 再生制动118 Regulator valve 调节阀119 Relative humidity 相对湿度120 Release 缓解121 Release pos. 缓解位122 reservoir for air spring 空气弹簧风缸123 Rotary screw compressor 螺杆压缩机124 Run pos. 运转位125 Safety value 安全阀126 Sea level 海平面127 Seam pipe 有缝钢管128 Seamless pipe 无缝钢管129 seamless steel tube 无缝钢管130 Service after sailing 售后服务131 Service brake 常用制动132 Shell of pipe 管壁133 Single point air meter 单针压力表134 Slave position 补机位135 Socket 插座136 Solenoid valve 电空阀137 Stainless pipe 不锈钢管138 Steel pipe 钢管139 Toggle switch 钮子开关140 Train pipe 列车管141 Tread 踏面142 triplet 三通143 Triplet 三通144 V olume 音量145 Wagon 货车146 Water filter 分水滤尘器147 Wheel flange lubrication 轮缘润滑148 Wiper 刮雨器Section 4 Bogie序号英文中文1 Anti-hunting damper 抗蛇行减震器2 Assistant 辅助装置3 ATO 列车自动运行4 ATP 列车自动保护5 ATS 列车自动监控6 Axle 轴7 Axle box 轴箱8 Axle box body 轴箱体9 Axle box complete 轴箱组成10 Axle box pull rod 轴箱拉杆11 Axle bush 轴套12 Axle ring 轴圈13 Bearing 轴承14 Bogie 转向架15 Bogie frame 构架16 Brake installation seat 制动器安装座17 center pivot plate 中心销盘18 Damper bracket 减震器支座19 Damper upper seat 减震器上座20 Design cross section 设计断面21 Distance between bogies 转向架之间的距离22 Earthing brushes 接地电刷23 Earthing device 接地装置24 Electrical machine suspension 电机悬挂装置25 End beam 端梁26 Exterior cover 外盖27 FAS 火灾报警系统28 Gear 齿轮29 Gear box 齿轮箱30 Gearbox hanger seat 齿轮箱吊座31 Grounding desk 接地台32 Guard 挡环33 Hanging pedestal 吊座34 Helical spring pull rod base 圆弹簧拉杆座35 Intermediate car 中间车36 Kinematic envelop 动态包络线37 Kinematic load gauge 动态负荷轮廓限界38 Lifting casing 吊销套39 Master wheel center 主轮芯40 Max distance between Center bogie and car end 转向架中心到车端的最大距离41 Maximal height of car 车体最大高度42 mechanical lock 机械联锁43 motor bogie 动力转向架44 Nameplate 铭牌45 piping of bogie 转向架布管46 Primary suspension 一系悬挂47 Prototype train 样车48 Pull rod base 拉杆座49 Rear cover 后盖50 Retaining ring 扣环51 Rolling Stock 车辆52 Rubber pad 橡胶垫53 Sand box 砂箱54 Seamless steel tube 无缝钢管55 Secondary suspension 二系悬挂56 Shackle 吊环57 Shock absorber 减震器58 Side frame 侧构59 Side sill 侧梁60 Side sill body 侧梁体61 Side wall 侧墙62 Side window glass 侧窗玻璃63 slip-slide control 空转滑行控制64 Spacer ring 隔环65 Spacing seat 限位座66 Speed sensor 速度传感器67 Spring 弹簧68 Spring seat 弹簧座69 Spring upper cover 弹簧上压盖70 Static load gauge 静止负荷轮廓限界71 Sun-shade 遮阳帘72 Support of motor 电机支座73 Swept envelope 摆动包络线74 Top of floor 地板面75 Top of rail 轨面76 torsion bar 扭力杆77 Total length over Couplers 车钩端面的总长78 Traction beam 牵引梁79 Traction bracket 牵引座80 Traction rod 牵引杆81 Tractive device 牵引装置82 trailer bogie 非动力转向架83 Transducer 传感器84 Transverse damper seat 横向减震器座85 Under frame 底架86 Wheel set 轮对87 Wheel tyre 轮箍机械加工专业词汇序号英文中文1 Machine Tools 机床2 horizontal 卧式的3 vertical 立式的4 gantry 龙门5 machining center 加工中心6 lathe 车床7 drilling machine 钻床8 shaper 牛头刨9 planer 刨床10 milling machine 铣床11 boring machine 镗床12 grinding machine 磨床13 broaching machine 拉床14 slotting machine 插床15 unit machine 组合机床1617 Parts and Attachments 部件和附件18 workbench、table 工作台19 table travel 工作台行程20 X axis X轴21 AC servo motor 交流伺服电机22 NC-servomotor 数控伺服电机23 lathe bed 车身24 head stock 车头25 carriage 车架26 leading screw 丝杠27 tool post 刀架28 lathe spindle 车床轴29 gear box 齿轮箱30 transmission gear box 变速箱31 spindle 主轴32 axle 车轴33 shaft 轴34 crank shaft 曲轴35 ball bearings 滚珠轴承36 the speed change lever 变速杆37 the feed gear box 走刀齿轮箱38 the lathe base 床座39 the sliding handwheel 滑动手轮40 cross slide 横向溜板41 tailstock 尾座、尾架42 face plate 花盘、划线平台43 three-jaw chuck 三爪外径卡盘44 driving plate 拔盘45 tension join 反卡盘爪46 hydraulic 液压的47 lubrication 润滑48 precision / accuracy 精度4950 Working Process 加工方法51 workpiece 工件52 technics 工艺53 process chart / operation card 工艺卡片54 technological parameter 工艺参数55 procedure 工序56 workstep 工步57 operating mode 工况58 man-hour 工时59 machined surface 加工面60 working reference plane 工作基准面61 workpiece revolution 工件旋转62 table setting 工作台紧固63 spindle speeds 主轴转速64 feed speed / feed-rate 进给速度65 amount of feed 进给量/ 进刀量66 turning 车削67 teaming 绞孔68 tapping 攻丝69 sawing 锯70 shaping, planing 刨71 polishing 打磨72 chamfering 倒角73 burring 打毛刺74 thread cutting 螺纹切削75 knurling 滚花、压螺纹76 grinding 磨光77 cutting 切削78 channelling 铣槽79 riveting 铆接80 punching 冲孔81 stamping 冲压82 quenching 淬火83 cold working 冷加工84 heat working 热加工85 heat treatment 热处理86 frequency quenching 工频淬火87 electric spark processing 电火花加工88 cold drawn 冷拉89 cold pressing 冷压90 fusing 熔化91 paint spray 喷漆92 annealing 退火93 hardening 硬化9495 Milling 铣96 angular milling 斜面铣削、面铣97 chemical milling 化学蚀刻[抛光, 铣削, 加工]98 circular milling 圆铣, 铣圆99 climb milling 同向(向下)铣削, 顺铣100 continuous milling / string milling 连续铣削101 contour milling 等高走刀曲面仿形法; 成形[外形]铣削102 conventional milling 逆铣103 dive milling 径向(横向)快速滚铣104 down(-cut) milling 向下铣切, 同向铣切, 顺铣105 electron-controlled profile milling 电子控制靠模铣106 end milling 端铣削107 face milling / surface milling 端(面)铣(削)108 face and side milling 平侧铣法109 finish milling 精(细)铣110 form milling 成形铣削111 formed cutter milling 面形铣刀铣削112 gang milling 排(式)铣(削), 多刀铣削113 gear milling 铣齿114 generating milling 滚齿铣115 helical milling / spiral milling 螺旋铣116 horizontal milling 水平铣117 length-ways milling / longitudinal milling 纵铣118 peripheral milling 圆周铣削119 plain milling 平铣120 plunge-cut milling 插进式铣削121 screw-thread milling 铣螺纹122 scroll milling 铣螺旋线123 side milling 边铣124 slab milling 平面铣法, 阔面铣法, 阔面铣削125 station milling (在带有)转台(的)铣(床上加工)126 straddle milling 用两把铣刀片同时加工, 跨铣(法) 127 stroke milling 行切, 直线走刀曲面仿形铣128 templet milling 靠模铣, 仿形铣129 three-dimensional milling 立体铣削130 through milling 轴向(纵向)滚铣131 universal milling 万能铣削132 up milling 仰铣, 对向铣, 逆铣133 milling of groove 铣槽134135 Drilling 钻孔136 auger drilling 螺旋钻孔137 center drilling 中心钻削, 中心钻孔138 churn drilling 冲钻, 舂钻139 countersunk drilling 沉头钻140 cross drilling 横向钻孔141 cutting drilling 切削钻142 development drilling 开拓钻孔143 diamond drilling (用)金刚石(钻头)钻孔144 directional drilling 定向钻孔145 dry drilling 干钻孔146 electric drilling 电钻孔147 gun drilling 深钻孔148 hollow-rod drilling 空心钻杆钻进149 horizontal drilling 水平钻孔; 水平钻法150 jump drilling 撞钻151 ladder drilling 梯式钻眼法152 laser(hole) drilling 激光打孔153 mechanical drilling 机械钻眼154 off-angle drilling 钻斜孔法155 percussion drilling 冲击钻156 precision drilling 精密钻孔157 primary drilling 初步打眼158 radial drilling 辐射状钻孔159 smooth drilling 平稳钻眼160 solid drilling 实心钻法161 step drilling (深孔)分段钻削162 step-by-step drilling 逐步钻法163 test drilling 钻屑试样164 test-hole drilling 试孔钻探165 vibration drilling 振动钻眼166167 Boring 镗孔168 auger boring 螺旋钻孔169 conical boring 镗圆锥孔, 锥孔镗削170 cylindrical boring 镗圆筒孔171 diamond boring 金刚(石)镗孔(用金刚石刀镗孔) 172 fan boring 扩孔173 fine boring 精密镗孔174 heavy boring 粗镗175 horizontal boring 水平镗孔176 internal boring 镗孔177 internal straight boring 内直线镗孔178 jig boring 座标镗削179 line boring 共轴孔一次装夹成叠镗孔, 直线镗孔180 precision boring 精镗181 probe boring 试钻, 钻探182 pull boring 拉式镗孔(镗杆向主轴方向进刀) 183 push boring 推式镗孔(镗杆背主轴方向进刀) 184 right boring 精镗185 rotary boring 旋转钻探186 semi-jig boring 半坐标镗削187 solid boring 钻孔188 taking boring 试钻189 taper boring 镗圆锥形孔190191 Cutting Tools 切削工具192 diameter 直径193 radius 半径194 tool magazine 刀库195 cutter 刀具196 toolbar 刀杆、镗杆197 tool shank / tool holder 刀柄198 tool clamp 刀夹199 tool post 刀架、刀座200 revolving tool post 回转刀架201 tool bit 刀头，刀刃202 universal tool head 多功能切削刀203 cutting edge 切削刃204 automatic feed 自动进刀205 chuck 卡盘206 clamp 夹具207 jig 钻模，夹具208 die 模具209 spindle 心轴210 arbor 柄轴211212 Milling cutter / milling tool 铣刀213 adjustable hollow mill 可调(整)空心铣刀214 butt mill / end mill 端铣刀, 立铣刀215 hollow mill 空心铣刀216 left-hand end mill 左旋端铣刀217 multiple-thread mill 多头螺纹铣刀218 right-hand end mill 右旋端铣刀219 side mill 边铣刀220 slot mill 槽铣刀221 slotting end mill 键槽(立)铣刀222 spiral mill / thread mills 螺旋铣刀223 straddle mill 跨式铣刀224 two-lip end mill 双刃端面铣刀225226 Lathe Tool 车刀227 tool holder 刀杆228 roughing tool 粗车刀229 screw tool 螺纹刀具230 cutting off tool 截刀231 finishing tool 光车刀、精车刀232 high-speed turning tool 高速车刀233 formed turning tool 成型车刀234 inside turning tool 内车刀235 taper turning tool 斜车刀236 steps 梯形237 ellipse 椭圆238 taper 锥形239240 Lathe 车床241 geared head engine lathe 齿轮箱车床242 engine lathe 机动车床243 pulley lathe 皮带车床244 car wheel lathe 车轮车床245 hand lathe 手摇车床246 automatic lathe 自动车床247 cylinder lathe 气缸车床248 high speed lathe 高速车床249 copying lathe 仿形车床250 precision lathe 精密车床251 leading screw lathe 丝杠车床252 universal lathe 万能车床253 eccentric lathe 偏心车床254 vertical lathe 立式车床255 horizontal lathe 卧式车床256 screw cutting lathe 螺纹车床257 crank shaft lathe 曲轴车床258 tap cutting 锥车床259260 Drilling Machine 钻床261 drill 钻头262 twist drill 麻花钻263 deep hole drill 深孔钻264 single cutting drill 单刃钻265 double cutting drill 双刃钻266 straight shank drill 直柄钻头267 spindle 钻轴268 flute 出屑槽269 standard drilling machine 标准钻床270 multi-spindle drilling machine 多轴钻床271 geared drill 齿轮钻床272 vertical drilling machine 立式钻床273 rotary drilling machine 回转式钻床274 bench type drilling machine 台式钻床275 universal radial drilling machine 万能摇臂钻床276 gang drill 排钻床277 sensitive drill 高速手摇钻床278 horizontal boring and drilling machine 卧式镗钻床279280 Milling Machine 铣床281 single spindle milling machine 单轴铣床282 planer type milling machine 龙门铣床283 universal milling machine 万能铣床284 plain milling machine 普通铣床285 thread milling machine 螺纹铣床286 gear milling machine 齿轮铣床287 vertical milling machine 立式铣床288 bench miller 台铣床289 circular milling machine 圆铣床290 three-dimension copy milling machine 立体仿形铣床291292 Planer, Planing Machine 刨床293 roughing planning tool 粗刨刀294 shaper 牛头刨295 knife shaping tool 刀头刨刀296 side planning machine 边刨床297 vertical planning machine 立式刨床298 table planing machine 龙门刨床299 wood planing machine 木刨床300 duplex plate planer 复式板刨床301 double face planer 双面刨床302 vertical rotary planning machine 立式转刨床303 hydraulic planer 液压刨床304 double shaping machine 复式牛头刨305306 Slotting Machine 插床307 slotting tool 插刀308 slotting cutter 铣槽刀309 roughing slotting tool 粗插刀310 finishing slotting tool 细铡刀311 die slotting tool 冲模插刀312313 Broaching Machine 拉床314 broach 拉刀，剥刀315 pull type broach 拉式剥刀316 solid broach 整体剥刀317 surface broach 表面剥刀318 push type broach 推式剥刀319320 Grinding Machine, Grinder 磨床321 grinding wheel 砂轮，磨轮322 wheel spindle 轮轴323 emery 金刚砂324 planer type grinder 刨式磨床325 tool grinding machine 工具磨床326 plain grinding machine 普通磨床327 universal internal grinder 万能内磨床328 internal grinding machine 内圆磨床329 external grinding machine 外圆磨床330 surface grinding machine 平面磨床331 ball grinder 球磨床332333 Boring Machine 镗床334 boring cutter 镗刀335 vertical boring machine 立式镗床336 universal boring machine 万能镗床337 two spindle boring machine 双轴镗床338 hole boring cutter 镗孔刀339 horizontal boring machine 卧式镗床340 jig borer 座标镗床341342 toolbox 工具箱343 Bench Work 钳工344 chisel 凿子345 file 锉刀346 hammer 锤子347 pliers, pincers 钳子348 universal pliers 万能手钳349 tongs 火钳350 spanner / wrench 扳手351 bench type vice 台虎钳352 surface plate 平板353 screw drive 螺丝起子354 screw tap 螺丝攻，丝锥355 reamer 绞刀356 hand vice 手钳357 scraper 刮刀358 calipers 卡尺，卡钳359 vernier calipers 游标卡尺360 micrometer 千分尺361 screw pitch gauge 螺距规362 compasses 圆规363 protractor 量角器364 divider 分线规365 center gauge 中心规366 gear tooth gauge 齿轮规367 steel rule, scale 钢尺368 tape measure 卷尺369 square 直角规370 depth gauge 深度规371 external limit gauge 外径规372 plug gauge, (圆柱)塞规373 caliber gauge 外径卡规, 厚薄规374 caliper gauge 测径规, 内卡规, 内量规375 check(ing) gauge 校对测规[量规] 376 chock gauge 塞规焊接专业词汇序号英文中文1 AC(alternating current) 交流2 Aluminium alloy 铝合金3 Aluminium profile 铝型材4 Anode 阳极5 Anode spot 阳极斑点6 Arc blow effect 电弧偏移7 Arc characteristic 电弧特性8 Arc column 弧柱9 Arc core 弧心10 Arc force 弧压11 Arc length 弧长12 Arc stiffness 电弧挺度13 Arc welding silicon controlled rectifier 可控硅弧焊整流器14 Argon 氩气15 Background-current 基值电流16 Branching crack 支状裂纹17 Buried arc 下潜电弧18 Burn through 烧穿19 Butt weld 对接焊20 Carbody assembly and welding system 车体组焊系统21 Cathode 阴极22 Cathode spot 阴极斑点23 Cavities 孔穴24 Chipping mark 凿痕25 Closed-loop control 闭环控制26 Clustered(localized) porosity 局部密集气孔27 Coarse-droplet metal transfer 大颗粒熔滴过渡28 Coating 药皮29 Cold cracking 冷裂纹30 Column 立柱31 Connection cable 连接电缆32 Constant-voltage characteristic 恒压特性33 Contact plug 接头栓34 Contact tips adapter 导电嘴适配器35 Contact tips/nozzle 导电嘴36 Contact tube 导电管37 Control cabinet 控制箱38 Core rod 焊芯39 Corrosion cracking 腐蚀裂纹40 Cracks/fissure 裂纹41 Crater crack 弧坑裂纹42 Cross slides 十字滑块43 Current 电流44 DC power source 直流电源45 DC(direct current) 直流46 Deep penetration 熔深47 Degree of protection 保护等级48 Delayed crack 延迟裂纹49 Deposition efficiency 熔敷系数50 Deposition rates 熔敷率51 Digitally controlled 数字控制52 Dip- transfer arc (short circuiting arc) 短路过渡电弧53 Droplet transfer 熔滴过渡54 Dry extension of electrodes 焊丝干伸长55 Duty cycle 暂载率、负载持续率56 Ear protection 护耳器57 Earth clamps 接地钳58 Electric arc-air gouging 电弧气割59 Electric-arc welding 电弧焊60 Electrode 电极61 Electrode shield 电极保护套62 Elongated cavity 条形气孔63 Embrittlement cracking 脆裂64 Energy input 线能量65 Excess penetration 下榻66 Excess weld thickness 焊缝超高67 Excess weld with 焊缝超宽68 Excessive asymmetry of fillet weld 焊角不对称69 Excessive throat thickness 焊颈厚度过大70 External characteristic 电源外特性71 External dimensions 外观尺寸72 Face shield 面罩73 Falling characteristic 下降特性74 Fatigue cracking 疲劳裂纹75 Filler metal 填充金属76 Filler wires Φ送丝直径77 Fillet weld 角焊78 Flat position welding 平焊79 Flux inclusion 焊剂或熔济夹渣80 Flux residue 残余焊剂81 Flux-cored wire electrodes 药芯焊丝82 Forehand/foreword welding 前倾焊83 Fusion welding 熔化焊84 Gas cavities 气孔85 Gas cylinder 气瓶86 Gas nozzle 气嘴87 Gas pore 气道88 Gas-cooled 空冷89 Gas-shielded arc welding 气体保护焊90 Globular- transfer arc 大颗粒过渡电弧91 GMAW(gas metal-arc welding) 熔化极气体保护焊92 GMMA(gas-mixture metal-arc welding) 混合气体保护焊93 Grinding mark 磨痕94 Groove angle 坡口角度95 Groove depth 坡口深度96 Group of disconnected cracks 间断裂纹97 GTAW(gas tungsten-arc welding) 钨极气体保护焊98 Gun connector 焊枪连接器99 HAZ(heat affect zone) 热影响区100 Hot Cracking 热裂纹101 hydraulic control system 液压控制系统102 I(ampere) 电流（强度）103 Ignite 引弧104 Imperfect shape and dimension 形状缺陷和尺寸偏离105 Incomplete inter-run penetration 层间未焊透106 Incompletely filled groove 未焊满107 Incorrect root gap for fillet welds 角焊缝间隙太大/太小108 Incorrect weld toe 焊角太小109 Insufficient throat thickness 焊颈厚度不够110 Insulating bush for gas nozzle 气嘴绝缘套111 Insulating ring 绝缘环112 Intermediate arc 中间（过渡）电弧113 International Institute Welding(IIW) 国际焊接协会114 Inverter power source 逆变电源115 Irregular surface 焊缝表面粗糙，不平滑116 Irregular width 焊缝宽度不齐117 Lack of penetration 未焊透118 Lack of fusion and penetration 未熔合和未焊透119 Lack of/ Incomplete fusion 未熔合120 Lamellar tearing 层状撕裂121 Lap welding 搭接焊122 Large component welding system 大部件焊接系统123 Laser sensor 激光传感器124 Linear misalignment 错边125 Linear porosity 线状气孔126 Local stress relieving 局部消除应力127 Locking spring 锁紧环128 Longitudinal crack 纵向裂纹129 MAG(metal active gas welding) 熔化极活性气体保护焊130 Magnetic blow 磁偏吹131 Manual arc welding with covered electrode 手工电弧焊132 Mechanical cleaning 机械式焊枪清理装置133 Metal transfer 金属过渡134 Metallic inclusion 金属夹渣135 Microcrack 微裂纹136 MIG(metal inert gas welding) 熔化极惰性气体保护焊137 misalignment of opposite runs 定位焊缺陷138 Miscellaneous imperfections 其它缺陷139 Multilayer welding 多层焊140 Narrow-gap welding 窄间隙焊141 Nondestructive examination 无损检测142 Nondestructive inspection 无损探伤143 Notch bend test 缺口弯曲试验144 Open circuit voltage 空载电压145 Overhead position welding 仰焊146 Overlap 焊瘤147 Oxide inclusion 氧化物夹渣。
地铁行业专有名词、专业词汇中英文对照表
地铁行业专有名词、专业词汇中英文对照表地铁行业专有名词、专业词汇中英文对照表The vocabulary of technical termsFor metro整理：校核：目录地铁行业专有名词、专业词汇中英文对照表 (1)目录 (2)地铁专有名词 (3)Section 1 Electric (3)Section 2 Mechanical (9)Section 3 Electric pneumatic brake system (11) Section 4 Bogie (15)机械加工专业词汇 (18)焊接专业词汇 (28)表面处理专业词汇 (35)地铁专有名词Section 1 Electric序号英文中文1 “door unlocked” indicators 门未闭锁指示器2 AC contactor 交流接触器3 Air conditioner 空调4 Air gap 气隙5 Amplifier 放大器、扩音机6 Amplitude 振幅幅度7 Anemo relay 风道继电器8 Antenna 天线9 Antenna for ATC ATC用天线10 Arc extinguish chamber 灭弧室11 Armature 电枢12 ATC (automatic train control) 自动列车控制13 ATO (automatic train operation) 自动列车运行14 Auto circuit breaker 自动开关15 Automatic coupler 自动车钩16 Automatic reversing drive 自动折返驾驶17 Aux contact 辅助触头18 Aux. Circuit socket for shed use 辅助电路库用插座19 Aux. Converter blower motor 辅助变流器风机电机20 Aux. Head light 辅照灯21 Auxiliary box 辅助箱22 Auxiliary circuit 辅助电路23 Auxiliary converter 辅助变流器24 Auxiliary power supply 辅助电源25 Battery 蓄电池26 Battery charger 蓄电池充电器27 Battery voltmeter 蓄电池电压表28 bogie frame 转向架构架29 Brake shoe force 闸瓦力30 Brake shoe holder 闸瓦托31 Braking distance 制动距离32 Braking effort 制动力33 Braking flat 踏面擦伤34 Braking ratio 制动率35 braking resistor 制动电阻36 Broadcast 广播37 Cab light 司机室灯38 Cabin light 客室灯39 Cable 电缆40 capacitor 电容41 capacity of train 列车载员42 carbody exterior 车体外部43 catenary 接触网44 CCTV 闭路电视45 CCU (center control unit) 中央控制单元46 ceiling lamp 顶灯47 Changeover switch 转换开关48 chopper 斩波器49 Commutation pole coil 换向极线圈50 Compensation coil 补偿线圈51 Computer screen 微机显示器52 contactor 接触器53 Control circuit 控制电路54 Control circuit socket for shed use 控制回路库用插座55 Controller 控制盒56 Converter water pump motor 变流器水泵电机57 cook 塞门58 Corridor light 走廊灯59 Cubicle for signaling 信号柜60 current transducer 电流传感器61 daily check 日常检查62 DC link capacitor 支撑电容63 DC-AC inverter 直交逆变器64 DC-DC converter 直直变流器65 DCU (drive control unit) 牵引控制单元66 Deadman’s device 警惕装置67 depot 车库68 derailment 脱轨69 digital announcement device 数字报站设备70 Diode 二极管71 door close 关门72 door closing acoustic signal 关门声音信号73 door open 开门74 door reopen 再开门75 drain valve 排水阀76 Driver seat 司机座椅77 driver’s desk 司机台78 Duplex speedometer 双针速度表79 Earthing brush 接地电刷80 Earthing switch 接地开关81 ECU (electronic brake control unit) 电子制动控制单元82 Effective grade brake 有效坡道制动83 Electric control with air brake 电控空气制动84 Electric drive 电力驱动、电力传动85 Electric equipment 电气设备86 Electric heating 电炉87 Electric heating film 电热膜88 Electric heating glass 电热玻璃89 Electric locomotive 电力机车90 Electric part 电气部分91 Electric transmission 电力传动92 Electrification 电气化93 electromagnetic compatibility 电磁兼容94 Electro-pneumatic contactor 电空接触器95 Emergency button 紧急按钮96 emergency magnet valve 紧急电磁阀97 emergency operation 紧急操作98 end light 尾灯99 evaporator 蒸发器100 exterior cover 外盖101 fail-safe design 故障导向安全设计102 failure indication 故障指示103 Fault indicator 故障显示器104 foot pump 脚泵105 four-pole three phase traction motor 三相四极牵引电动机106 Four-quadrant converter 4象限变流器107 Fuse 熔断器108 GTO 门极可关断晶闸管109 head light 头灯110 Head light 头灯111 High voltage coupler 高压连接器112 high voltage equipment 高压设备113 HMI (human machine interface) 人机界面114 HSCB (high speed circuit breaker) 高速断路器115 HV connect bus 高压连接母线116 HV current transformer 高压电流互感器117 HV disconnector 高压隔离开关118 HV potential transformer 高压电压互感器119 IEC （International Electrotechnical Commission）国际电工联合会120 IGBT 绝缘门极双极型晶体管121 Indicator light 指示灯122 Induction coil 感应器123 Insulator 绝缘子124 interior lighting 车内照明125 Intermediate relay 中间继电器126 Inverter 逆变器127 Isolating switch 隔离开关128 Key switch 按键开关129 kilometer indicator 里程指示器130 Kilowatt-hour meter 电度表131 Knife switch 刀开关132 lighting 照明133 Lighting arrester 避雷器134 line circuit contactor 线路接触器135 load correction 负载校正136 Low voltage cubicle 低压柜137 LRT (light rail train) 轻轨列车138 Main circuit 主电路139 Main circuit breaker 主断路器140 Main circuit socket for shed use 主电路库用插座141 Main compressor motor 压缩机电机142 Main converter 主变流器143 Main pole coil 主机线圈144 maintenance 检修145 Marker light 标志灯146 master controller 司机控制器147 Master controller 主司机控制器148 menu screen 菜单屏149 Microcomputer control system 微机控制系统150 Microphone 话筒151 microprocessor-controlledpneumatic single pipe friction system微机控制单管空气制动系统152 Monitor 监控153 Monitor indicator 监控显示屏154 monitoring and information system 监控及信息系统155 monorail 单轨铁路156 Motor ammeter 电机电流表157 Motor starting 电动机起动158 Motor voltmeter 电机电压表159 MVB 多功能车辆总线160 nominal power 额定功率161 Non-linear resistor 非线性电阻162 Oil/water cooler blower motor 油水冷却风机电机163 operation screen 操作屏164 Panto 弓头165 Pantograph 受电弓166 passenger loudspeaker 旅客扬声器167 pipe connector 管接头168 plug 插头169 Position switch 行程开关170 Potentiometer 电位器171 Primary voltage 原边电压172 Protection module 保护模块173 push button 按钮174 PWM （pulse width modulated）脉宽调制175 radio equipment 无线电设备176 Radio telephone set 无线电台主机177 reading lamp 阅读灯178 Rectifier 整流器179 relay valve 中继阀180 Release button 解锁按钮181 repair and overhaul manual 检修手册182 Resistor 电阻183 Roof-bushing with HV cable 车顶穿墙套管184 roof-mounted compact A/C unit 车顶布置紧凑型空调单元185 Second voltage 次边电压186 Semaphore 信号机187 set-up screen 设置屏188 shunt 调车189 Shunting controller 调车控制器190 Signal indicator 信号显示器191 Signal light 信号灯192 Slide 滑板193 Smoothing reactor 平波电抗器194 socket 插座195 Socket for inspection lamp 行灯插座196 Speed transducer / speed sensor 速度传感器197 starting-up procedure 启动过程198 Stator 定子199 supply unit 电源单元200 surge arrester 避雷器201 Synchronous transformer 同步变压器202 TCN (train communication norm) 列车通讯标准203 TCU（traction control unit）牵引控制单元204 Terminal bar 端子排205 Thyristor 晶闸管206 Time delay relay 时间继电器207 timetable holder 时刻表夹208 Toggle switch 钮子开关209 tractiive effort 牵引力210 Traction motor 牵引电机211 Traction motor blower motor 牵引电机风机电机212 traction unit 牵引单元213 traction VVVF inverter 牵引变压变频逆变器214 tractive characteristics 牵引特性215 Train bus 列车总线216 train bus interface 列车总线接口217 train public address 列车广播218 transducer 传感器219 Transformer 主变压器220 Transformer oil pump motor 变压器油泵电机221 transmission antenna 发送天线222 UIC（International Union of Railways）国际铁路联盟223 uncoupling 摘挂224 Vacuum switch 真空开关225 Varistor 压敏电阻226 Varistor rectifier 变阻整流器227 ventilation fan 通风机228 Voltage snubber 电压抑制器229 voltage transducer 电压传感器230 Voltage transducer 电压传感器231 Voltmeter for catenary 网压表232 VVVF (Variable Voltage Variable Frequency)变频变压233 water filter 油水滤尘器234 windshield heater 前窗玻璃加热器235 windshield wiper 前窗刮雨器236 workshop supply 库内电源237 WTB 列车总线Section 2 Mechanical序号英文中文1 Pinion 小齿轮2 Ratio 传动比3 air compressor 空压机4 air conditioning unit 空调单元5 Air duct 风道6 Ash-tray 烟灰盒7 automatic coupler 自动车钩8 axle 轴9 axle load 轴重10 bellow 风挡11 bogie 转向架12 cab door 司机室门13 cable distribution duct 线缆布置槽14 cable duct 线槽15 Carbody 车体16 compartment 车厢17 Control desk in cab 司机台18 corbel 枕梁19 Corridor 走道20 Corridor floor 走道地板21 Coupler 车钩22 Coverboard 顶盖23 Cow-catcher 排障器24 Door grab handle 门扶手25 Draft gear 缓冲器26 drawbar 牵引杆27 drive 驱动28 driver’s cab 司机室29 Driver’s seat 司机座椅30 EMU (electric multiple unit) 电动车组31 end beam 端梁32 Filters of side wall 侧墙过滤器33 Fire extinguisher 灭火器34 Floor of the cab 司机室地板35 Front window glass 前窗玻璃36 gangway 车间过道(贯通道)37 gauge 限界38 Hook hole 吊销孔序号英文中文39 interval 间隔40 Ladder of roof 登顶楼梯41 maximum gradient 最大坡道42 metro 地铁43 motor car 动车44 motor car with cab 带司机室动车45 Name plate 铭牌46 overhead line 接触网47 passenger 旅客48 Pedal 踏板49 permanent drawbar 永久性牵引杆50 pocket sliding door 内藏式滑动门51 push pull train 推挽式列车52 rail type 轨道类型53 Rear wall 后墙54 Rerailer 复轨器55 rolling stock 机车车辆56 Roof 车顶57 Roof hatch 车顶门58 seat 坐席59 semi-permanent drawbar 半永久性牵引杆60 side sill 边梁61 side wall 侧墙62 smallest curve radius 最小曲线半径63 sunshade 遮阳帘64 track gauge 轨距65 traction beam 牵引梁66 trailer car 拖车67 trailer car with cab 带司机室拖车68 train arrangement 列车组成69 trainset 列车70 underfloor equipment 车底设备71 underframe 底架72 wheelset 轮对Section 3 Electric pneumatic brake system 序号英文中文1 adhesion 粘着2 Air brake hose 制动软管3 Air brake hose clamp 制动软管卡子4 Air brake hose coupling 制动软管连接器5 Air brake hose gasket 制动软管连接器垫圈6 Air brake hose label 制动软管标记7 Air brake hose nipple 制动软管管接8 Air brake pos. 空气制动位9 Air brake valve 空气制动阀(小闸)10 Air compressor set 空气压缩机11 Air drier 空气干燥器12 air reservoir 风缸13 Air reservoir for brake 制动风缸14 Air reservoir for doors 车门用风缸15 Air spring leveling valve linkage 空气弹簧水平阀连接16 Air system 空气系统17 Altitude 海拔18 Ambient temperature 环境温度19 Angle cock 折角塞门20 Application pipe 作用管21 Application reservoir 工作风缸22 Atmosphere 电气23 Automatic brake 自动制动24 Auxiliary compressor 辅助压缩机25 Auxiliary reservoir 辅助风缸26 Backward 向后27 Balance pipe 平均管28 Ball-cock 球阀(塞门)29 Brake 制动30 Brake characteristics 制动特性31 Brake cylinder 制动缸32 Brake distance 制动距离33 brake effort 制动力34 Brake pos. 制动位35 Brake shoe 闸瓦36 Braking resistor 制动电阻37 Brass pipe 铜管38 Catenary voltage 网压39 Check value 单向(止回)阀40 Coach 客车41 Command 指令42 Conductor value 车长阀43 Contactor 接触器44 Control reservoir 控制风缸45 Copper pipe 铜管46 Dead loco. 无火机车47 Diameter 直径48 Diesel locomotive 内燃机车49 Diode 二极管50 Distributor valve 分配阀51 Double heading 重联52 Double point air meter 双针压力表53 Drain valve 排水阀54 Dynamic brake 动力制动55 Electric pneumatic brake controller 电空制动控制器(无闸)56 EM discharge valve 紧急放风阀57 EM pos. 紧急位58 Emergency brake 紧急制动59 Emergency magnet valve 紧急电磁阀60 Emergency valve 紧急阀61 E-P brake cubicle 电空制动柜62 E-P brake pos. 电空制动位63 E-P interlock 电空连锁64 Equalizing reservoir 均衡风缸65 feedback signal 反馈信号66 Filter bobbin 滤清筒67 Forward 向前68 Framework 骨架69 Gradually brake 阶段制动70 Gradually release 阶段缓解71 High pitch horn 高音喇叭72 Horn 喇叭73 Humidity 湿度74 Independent brake 单独制动75 Initial reservoir 初制动风缸76 Intake 进口77 Interface 接口78 Leakage 泄漏79 Locomotive depot 机务段80 Low pitch horn 低音喇叭81 Main pipe 总风管82 Main reservoir 主风缸83 Malfunction 故障84 Manual handle 手柄85 Master position 本务位86 Mid-relay valve 中继阀87 Ministry of railway 铁道部88 Multiple changeover valve 重联转换阀89 Multiple pos. 重联位90 Neutral pos. 中立位91 Noise 噪音92 Outlet 出口93 Overcharge pos. 过充位94 Overcharge reservoir 过充风缸95 Parking brake 停车制动96 Pedal switch 脚踏开关97 Pipage (bend) 管道98 Pipe connector 管接头99 Pipe strap 管卡100 Pipe supporter 管座101 Pipe thread 管螺纹102 Pipe tongs 管钳103 Piston 活塞104 Plate cock 模板塞门105 Plug 插头106 Pneumatic 气动的107 pneumatic panel 空气制动屏108 Pressure 压力109 Pressure controller 压力控制器110 Pressure meter 压力表111 Pressure reduction 减压量112 Pressure relay 压力继电器113 Pressure sensor 压力传感器114 Pressure switch 压力开关115 Push button 按钮116 Radius 半径117 regenerative braking 再生制动118 Regulator valve 调节阀119 Relative humidity 相对湿度120 Release 缓解121 Release pos. 缓解位122 reservoir for air spring 空气弹簧风缸123 Rotary screw compressor 螺杆压缩机124 Run pos. 运转位125 Safety value 安全阀126 Sea level 海平面127 Seam pipe 有缝钢管128 Seamless pipe 无缝钢管129 seamless steel tube 无缝钢管130 Service after sailing 售后服务131 Service brake 常用制动132 Shell of pipe 管壁133 Single point air meter 单针压力表134 Slave position 补机位135 Socket 插座136 Solenoid valve 电空阀137 Stainless pipe 不锈钢管138 Steel pipe 钢管139 Toggle switch 钮子开关140 Train pipe 列车管141 Tread 踏面142 triplet 三通143 Triplet 三通144 Volume 音量145 Wagon 货车146 Water filter 分水滤尘器147 Wheel flange lubrication 轮缘润滑148 Wiper 刮雨器Section 4 Bogie序号英文中文1 Anti-hunting damper 抗蛇行减震器2 Assistant 辅助装置3 ATO 列车自动运行4 ATP 列车自动保护5 ATS 列车自动监控6 Axle 轴7 Axle box 轴箱8 Axle box body 轴箱体9 Axle box complete 轴箱组成10 Axle box pull rod 轴箱拉杆11 Axle bush 轴套12 Axle ring 轴圈13 Bearing 轴承14 Bogie 转向架15 Bogie frame 构架16 Brake installation seat 制动器安装座17 center pivot plate 中心销盘18 Damper bracket 减震器支座19 Damper upper seat 减震器上座20 Design cross section 设计断面21 Distance between bogies 转向架之间的距离22 Earthing brushes 接地电刷23 Earthing device 接地装置24 Electrical machine suspension 电机悬挂装置25 End beam 端梁26 Exterior cover 外盖27 FAS 火灾报警系统28 Gear 齿轮29 Gear box 齿轮箱30 Gearbox hanger seat 齿轮箱吊座31 Grounding desk 接地台32 Guard 挡环33 Hanging pedestal 吊座34 Helical spring pull rod base 圆弹簧拉杆座35 Intermediate car 中间车36 Kinematic envelop 动态包络线37 Kinematic load gauge 动态负荷轮廓限界38 Lifting casing 吊销套39 Master wheel center 主轮芯40 Max distance between Center bogieand car end转向架中心到车端的最大距离41 Maximal height of car 车体最大高度42 mechanical lock 机械联锁43 motor bogie 动力转向架44 Nameplate 铭牌45 piping of bogie 转向架布管46 Primary suspension 一系悬挂47 Prototype train 样车48 Pull rod base 拉杆座49 Rear cover 后盖50 Retaining ring 扣环51 Rolling Stock 车辆52 Rubber pad 橡胶垫53 Sand box 砂箱54 Seamless steel tube 无缝钢管55 Secondary suspension 二系悬挂56 Shackle 吊环57 Shock absorber 减震器58 Side frame 侧构59 Side sill 侧梁60 Side sill body 侧梁体61 Side wall 侧墙62 Side window glass 侧窗玻璃63 slip-slide control 空转滑行控制64 Spacer ring 隔环65 Spacing seat 限位座66 Speed sensor 速度传感器67 Spring 弹簧68 Spring seat 弹簧座69 Spring upper cover 弹簧上压盖70 Static load gauge 静止负荷轮廓限界71 Sun-shade 遮阳帘72 Support of motor 电机支座73 Swept envelope 摆动包络线74 Top of floor 地板面75 Top of rail 轨面76 torsion bar 扭力杆77 Total length over Couplers 车钩端面的总长78 Traction beam 牵引梁79 Traction bracket 牵引座80 Traction rod 牵引杆81 Tractive device 牵引装置82 trailer bogie 非动力转向架83 Transducer 传感器84 Transverse damper seat 横向减震器座85 Under frame 底架86 Wheel set 轮对87 Wheel tyre 轮箍机械加工专业词汇序号英文中文1 Machine Tools 机床2 horizontal 卧式的3 vertical 立式的4 gantry 龙门5 machining center 加工中心6 lathe 车床7 drilling machine 钻床8 shaper 牛头刨9 planer 刨床10 milling machine 铣床11 boring machine 镗床12 grinding machine 磨床13 broaching machine 拉床14 slotting machine 插床15 unit machine 组合机床1617 Parts and Attachments 部件和附件18 workbench、table 工作台19 table travel 工作台行程20 X axis X轴21 AC servo motor 交流伺服电机22 NC-servomotor 数控伺服电机23 lathe bed 车身24 head stock 车头25 carriage 车架26 leading screw 丝杠27 tool post 刀架28 lathe spindle 车床轴29 gear box 齿轮箱30 transmission gear box 变速箱31 spindle 主轴32 axle 车轴33 shaft 轴34 crank shaft 曲轴35 ball bearings 滚珠轴承36 the speed change lever 变速杆37 the feed gear box 走刀齿轮箱38 the lathe base 床座39 the sliding handwheel 滑动手轮40 cross slide 横向溜板41 tailstock 尾座、尾架42 face plate 花盘、划线平台43 three-jaw chuck 三爪外径卡盘44 driving plate 拔盘45 tension join 反卡盘爪46 hydraulic 液压的47 lubrication 润滑48 precision / accuracy 精度4950 Working Process 加工方法51 workpiece 工件52 technics 工艺53 process chart / operation card 工艺卡片54 technological parameter 工艺参数55 procedure 工序56 workstep 工步57 operating mode 工况58 man-hour 工时59 machined surface 加工面60 working reference plane 工作基准面61 workpiece revolution 工件旋转62 table setting 工作台紧固63 spindle speeds 主轴转速64 feed speed / feed-rate 进给速度65 amount of feed 进给量 / 进刀量66 turning 车削67 teaming 绞孔68 tapping 攻丝69 sawing 锯70 shaping, planing 刨71 polishing 打磨72 chamfering 倒角73 burring 打毛刺74 thread cutting 螺纹切削75 knurling 滚花、压螺纹76 grinding 磨光77 cutting 切削78 channelling 铣槽79 riveting 铆接80 punching 冲孔。
地铁行业常用词中英文对照
地铁行业常用词中英文对照地铁行业常用词中英文对照08-3-29 添加BCC\BISCS\CISCS\FEP\HMI\ISCS\SISCS等专业词语一、地铁专业术语AFC Auto Fare Collection ／自动售检票系统ATC Automatic Train Control ／列车自动控制ATO Automatic Train Operation ／列车自动运行ATP Automatic Train Protection ／列车自动防护ATS Automatic Train Supervision ／列车自动监控BAS Building Automation System ／建筑设备自动化系统BCC Backup Control Center ／备用控制中心FAS Fire Alarm System ／防灾报警系统ISCS Integrated Supervision and Control System ／综合监控系统MMI Man Machine Interface ／人机接口OCC Operated Control Center ／控制中心PIIS Passenger Information and Indication System ／旅客向导系统PIS Passenger Information System ／乘客信息系统（有的也叫旅客资讯系统）SCADA Scan Control Alarm Database ／供电系统管理自动化SSS Subway Station Subsystem ／车站子系统TIMS Train Integrated Management System ／列车综合管理系统TCMS Train Control & Monitoring System ／列车控制和监控系统EOD Equipment Operating Data ／设备运行参数二、车辆专业系统APU Audio Power Unit ／放大器单元AW0 空载AW1 每位乘客都有座位AW2 每平方米 6人AW3 每平方米 9人DVA Digital and Audio Announcements ／数字语音广播器FDU Frontal Display Unit ／前部显示单元IDU Internal Display Unit ／内部显示单元LRU Line Replaceable Unit ／线路可替换单元M（C）Motor Car ／动车Mp（B）Motor Car With Pantograph ／带受电弓的动车MPU Main Processor Unit ／主控单元PB Powered Bogie ／动车转向架RIOM Remote Input Output Module ／远程输入输出模块TBD To be Defined ／待定义，待规定TBEx Trailer Bogie -External ／拖车外转向架TBIn Train Bogie -Intermediate ／拖车中间转向架TBU Tread Brake Unit ／踏面制动单元Tc（A）Trailer Car ／拖车VPI Visual Passenger Information ／可视乘客信息VVVF Variable voltage Variable Frequency ／变压变频WSP Wheel Speed Sensor ／轮速传感器三、信号专业系统ADM Administrator Workstation ／系统工作管理站AR Automatic Reversal ／自动折返ARS Automatic Route Setting ／列车自动进路排列ATR Automatic Train Regulation ／列车自动调整ATT Automatic Train Tracking ／列车自动跟踪DTI Departure Time Indicator ／发车计时器LCP Local Control Panel ／局部控制台PTI Positive Train Identification ／列车自动识别RM Restricted Manual Mode ／ATP限制允许速度的人工驾驶SIC Station Interface Case ／车站接口箱SICAS Siemens Computer Aided Signaling ／西门子计算机辅助信号四、通信专业系统CDD Configuration and Data Distribution Server ／配置及数字分配服务器 DDF Digital Distribution Frame ／数字配线架DxTiP Digital Exchange for TETRA ／TETRA数字交换机MDF Multiplex Distribution Frame ／综合配线架NCC Network Control Center ／网络控制中心ODF Optical Distribution Frame ／光配线架OMS OTN Management System ／OTN管理系统PABX Private Automatic Branch Exchange ／专用自动小交换机PCM Pulse Code Modulation ／脉冲编码调制TBS TETRA Base Station ／TETRA基站TDM Time Division Multiplexing ／时分复用TETRA Terrestial trunked Radio ／欧洲数字集群标准VDF Audio Distribution Frame ／音频配线架五、自动售检票专业系统CPS Central Processing System ／中央计算机系统CSC Contactless Smart Card ／非接触智能卡CST Contactless Smart Token ／非接触智能筹码IDC Intermodality Data Center ／清结算数据中心SPS Station Processing System ／车站计算机系统PIN Personal Identification Number ／个人身份号码TVM Ticket Vending Machine ／自动售票机SEMI-TVM Manually Operated Ticket Vending Machine ／半自动售票机PVU Portable Verifying Unit ／便携式验票机GATE 闸机六、火灾报警专业系统FAC 消防专项合格证书GCC Graphic Control Computer ／图形监视计算机七、环境监控专业系统EMCS Electrical and Mechanical Control System ／车站设备监控系统ECS Environment Control System ／环境控制系统DDC Dircct Digital Controller ／数字直接控制器PLC Programmable Logic Controller ／可编程逻辑控制器八、综合监控专业系统BISCS Backup ISCS ／备用综合监控系统CISCS Central ISCS ／中央综合监控系统FEP Front End Processor ／前端处理器HMI Human Machine Interface ／人机界面SISCS Station ISCS ／车站综合监控系统九、技术术语API Application Programming interfac ／应用程序接口EMC Electro Magnetic Compliance ／电磁兼容性FTP File Transfer Protocol ／文件传输协议ISDN Integrated Services Digital Network ／综合业务数字网LAN Local Area Network ／局域网MCBF Mean Cycles Between Failure ／运行设备两次损坏之间的次数MTBF Mean Time Between Failures ／平均无故障运行时间MTTR Mean Time To Repair ／维修耗时平均值OTN Open Transport Network ／开放传输网络PSTN Public Switched Telephone Network ／公用电话交换网TCP/IP Transmission Control Protocol/Internet Protocol ／传输控制/网络协议UPS Uninterrupted Power Supply ／不间断电源供给WAN Wide Area Network ／广域网十、其他术语NTCS NanJing Transportation Card System ／南京一卡通系统 MOC Ministry Of construction ／建设部NMC NanJing Metro Corporation ／南京地铁公司。
地铁常用英语单词
地铁常用英语单词:地铁metro; the subway; underground; tube; underground railway; rapid transit （地下铁道）metro; the subway; underground知识拓展：例句：1、乘地铁返回市中心又热又不舒服。
The Metro journey back to the centre of the town was hot and uncomfortable.2、地铁非常快捷，而且一尘不染。
The metro is efficient and spotlessly clean3、扩建地铁需用几个月时间。
The extension of the subway will take several months.4、我总是乘地铁。
I always travel by underground.5、如果你想在伦敦快速出行，最好是乘地铁。
If you want to get around London fast, the Underground is your best bet.6、我们乘地铁来的。
We came by tube.7、他更愿意乘地铁出行，不愿坐豪华轿车。
He prefers travelling on the Tube to riding in a limousine8、我先乘地铁，然后坐火车直奔这里。
I took the tube then the train and came straight here9、在米兰，乘地铁去上班非常便捷。
The underground is ideal for getting to work in Milan.10、一名15岁的女孩在地铁里遭持刀袭击。
A 15-year-old girl was attacked at knifepoint in a subway。
地铁常用术语
一、地铁专业术语AFC Auto Fare Collection ／自动售检票系统ATC Automatic Train Control ／列车自动控制ATO Automatic Train Operation ／列车自动运行ATP Automatic Train Protection ／列车自动防护ATS Automatic Train Supervision ／列车自动监控BAS Building Automation System ／建筑设备自动化系统BCC Backup Control Center ／备用控制中心FAS Fire Alarm System ／防灾报警系统ISCS Integrated Supervision and Control System ／综合监控系统HMI Human Machine Interface ／人机接口OCC Operated Control Center ／控制中心PIIS Passenger Information and Indication System ／旅客向导系统PIS Passenger Information System ／乘客信息系统（有的也叫旅客资讯系统）SCADA Scan Control Alarm Database ／供电系统管理自动化ISDS Scan Control Alarm Database ／供电系统管理自动化SSS Subway Station Subsystem ／车站子系统TIMS Train Integrated Management System ／列车综合管理系统TCMS Train Control & Monitoring System ／列车控制和监控系统EOD Equipment Operating Data ／设备运行参数二、车辆专业系统APU Audio Power Unit ／放大器单元AW0 空载AW1 每位乘客都有座位AW2 每平方米 6人AW3 每平方米 9人DVA Digital and Audio Announcements ／数字语音广播器FDU Frontal Display Unit ／前部显示单元IDU Internal Display Unit ／内部显示单元LRU Line Replaceable Unit ／线路可替换单元M（C）Motor Car ／动车Mp（B）Motor Car With Pantograph ／带受电弓的动车MPU Main Processor Unit ／主控单元PB Powered Bogie ／动车转向架RIOM Remote Input Output Module ／远程输入输出模块TBD To be Defined ／待定义，待规定TBEx Trailer Bogie -External ／拖车外转向架TBIn Train Bogie -Intermediate ／拖车中间转向架TBU Tread Brake Unit ／踏面制动单元Tc（A）Trailer Car ／拖车VPI Visual Passenger Information ／可视乘客信息VVVF Variable voltage Variable Frequency ／变压变频WSP Wheel Speed Sensor ／轮速传感器三、信号专业系统ADM Administrator Workstation ／系统工作管理站AR Automatic Reversal ／自动折返ARS Automatic Route Setting ／列车自动进路排列ATR Automatic Train Regulation ／列车自动调整ATT Automatic Train Tracking ／列车自动跟踪DTI Departure Time Indicator ／发车计时器LCP Local Control Panel ／局部控制台PTI Positive Train Identification ／列车自动识别RM Restricted Manual Mode ／ATP限制允许速度的人工驾驶SIC Station Interface Case ／车站接口箱SICAS Siemens Computer Aided Signaling ／西门子计算机辅助信号四、通信专业系统CDD Configuration and Data Distribution Server ／配置及数字分配服务器DDF Digital Distribution Frame ／数字配线架DxTiP Digital Exchange for TETRA ／TETRA数字交换机MDF Multiplex Distribution Frame ／综合配线架NCC Network Control Center ／网络控制中心ODF Optical Distribution Frame ／光配线架OMS OTN Management System ／OTN管理系统PABX Private Automatic Branch Exchange ／专用自动小交换机PCM Pulse Code Modulation ／脉冲编码调制TBS TETRA Base Station ／TETRA基站TDM Time Division Multiplexing ／时分复用TETRA Terrestial trunked Radio ／欧洲数字集群标准VDF Audio Distribution Frame ／音频配线架五、自动售检票专业系统CPS Central Processing System ／中央计算机系统CSC Contactless Smart Card ／非接触智能卡CST Contactless Smart Token ／非接触智能筹码IDC Intermodality Data Center ／清结算数据中心SPS Station Processing System ／车站计算机系统PIN Personal Identification Number ／个人身份号码TVM Ticket Vending Machine ／自动售票机SEMI-TVM Manually Operated Ticket Vending Machine ／半自动售票机PVU Portable Verifying Unit ／便携式验票机GATE 闸机六、火灾报警专业系统FAC 消防专项合格证书GCC Graphic Control Computer ／图形监视计算机七、环境监控专业系统EMCS Electrical and Mechanical Control System ／车站设备监控系统ECS Environment Control System ／环境控制系统DDC Dircct Digital Controller ／数字直接控制器PLC Programmable Logic Controller ／可编程逻辑控制器八、综合监控专业系统BISCS Backup ISCS ／备用综合监控系统CISCS Central ISCS ／中央综合监控系统FEP Front End Processor ／前端处理器HMI Human Machine Interface ／人机界面SISCS Station ISCS ／车站综合监控系统九、技术术语API Application Programming interfac ／应用程序接口EMC Electro Magnetic Compliance ／电磁兼容性FTP File Transfer Protocol ／文件传输协议ISDN Integrated Services Digital Network ／综合业务数字网LAN Local Area Network ／局域网MCBF Mean Cycles Between Failure ／运行设备两次损坏之间的次数MTBF Mean Time Between Failures ／平均无故障运行时间MTTR Mean Time To Repair ／维修耗时平均值OTN Open Transport Network ／开放传输网络PSTN Public Switched Telephone Network ／公用电话交换网TCP/IP Transmission Control Protocol/Internet Protocol ／传输控制/网络协议UPS Uninterrupted Power Supply ／不间断电源供给WAN Wide Area Network ／广域网十、其他术语NTCS NanJing Transportation Card System ／南京一卡通系统MOC Ministry Of construction ／建设部NMC NanJing Metro Corporation ／南京地铁公司缩写词英文解释中文解释ACS Access Control System 门禁系统AFC Automatic Fare Collection 自动售检票系统AGP Accelerated Graphics Port 加速图形端口AI／AO Analogue lnput／Analogue Output 模拟输入／模拟输出ANSI American National Standard lnstitute 美国国家标准委员全ATO Automatic Train Operation 自动列车驾驶系统ATP Automatic Train Protection 自动列车保护系统ATS Automatic Train Supervision 列车自动监控AV Audio Vi deo 音像ASD Airtight separate Door 人防门BAS Building Automation System 环境与设备监控系统C／S C1ient/Server 客户机／服务器CCTV Closed Circuit Television 闭路电视监控系统CISCS Central Integrated Supervisory Control System 中央级综合监控系统CLK Clock 时钟系统CORBA Common Object Request Broker Architecture 公共对象请求代理体系结构CPU Central Processing Unit 中央处理单元DC Direct Current 直流DCC Depot Control Center 车辆段控制中心DI／DO Digital lnput／Digital Output 数字输入／数字输出DISCS Depot Integrated Supervisory Control System 车辆段综合监控系统DLP Digital Light Processing 数字光处理DVD-ROM Digital Video Disk-Read only Memory 数字视盘—只读存储器EED Emergency Egress Door 应急门EL&ES Elevator and Escalator 电梯和自动扶梯EPS Emergency Power System 应急电源系统FAS Fire Alarm System 火灾报警系统FC Fiber Chatlnel 光纤通道FEP Front End Processor 前端处理器FTP File Transfer Protocol 文件传送协议GUI Graphic User lnterface 图形用户接口HMI Human Machine lnterface 人机界面HVAC Heat Ventilation and Air-Condition 通风空调系统I／O Input／Output 输入／输出IBP Intergrated Backup Panel 综合后备盘IEEE Institute of Electrlcal ＆ E1ectronic Engineers 电气与电子工程师协会ISCS Integrated Supervisory Control System 综合监控系统ISDS Integrated Supervisory Defend System 综合安防系统ITU-R International Telecom Union- Radio 国际电信联盟—无线ITU-T Irlternational Telecom Union-Telecom 国际电信联盟—通信JPEG Joint Photogragh Coding Experts Group 联合图像专家组规范LAN Local Area Network 局域网LCD Liquid Crystal Di splay 液晶显示屏LED Light Emitting Diode 发光二极管LTO LirlearTape Open 开放的线性磁带协议MBN ISCS Backbone Network 综合监控骨干网MPEG Moving Pictures Experts Group 运动图像专家组规范MTBF Mean Time Between Failure 平均无故障时间MTTR Mean Time To Repair 平均修复时间NFS Network File System 网络文件系统NMS Network Management System 网络管理系统OCC Operating Control Center 运营控制中心OPS Overview Projector System 大屏幕系统PA Public Address 广播系统PCI Periptleral Component Interconnect 外设互联接口PDP Plasma Display Panel 等离子显示屏PIS Passenger Information System 乘客资讯系统PSD Platform Screen Door 屏蔽门系统P&L Power and lighting 低压配电QoS Quality of Service 服务等级RAID Redundant Array of lndependent Disks 冗余磁盘阵列RISC Reduced lnstruction Set Computer 精简指令集SCADA Supervision Contro1 And Data Acquisitio 电力监控系统SCSI Small Computer Serial Interface 小型计算机接口SDI Serial Digital Interface 串行数字接口SDH Synchronous Digital Hierarchy 同步数字序列传输SI Standard International 国际单位SIG SIGnalling 信号系统SISCS Station Integrated Superiory Control System 车站综合监控系统SMP Symmetrical Mutli-Processor 对称多处理器SNMP Simple Network Management Protocol 简单网络协议SOE Sequence of Event 事件序列STP Simulation &Test Platform 系统仿真测试平台TCP/IP Transmission Control Protocol/Internet Protocol 传输控制协议/网络互联协议TFT Thin Film Transistor 薄膜晶体管TMS Training Management System 培训管理系统UCS Ultra Contrast Screen 超高对比度屏幕UPS Untierrupted Power System 不间断电源USB Universial Serial Bus 通用串行总线VGA Video Graphics Array 视频图形阵列VLAN Virtual Local Area Network 虚拟局域网VME Versa mModule Eurocard 多模块接口总线WAN Wide Area Network 广域网WSD Water Supply and Drainge 给排水欢迎您的下载，资料仅供参考！致力为企业和个人提供合同协议，策划案计划书，学习资料等等打造全网一站式需求。
地铁专业词汇缩写表词汇表
SSI
SolidStateInterlocking
固態聯鎖
Track
轨道
Track Circuit
轨道电路
TETRA
TerrestrialTrunkedRadio
地面中继式无线电通信系统
TO
TrainOperator
列车司机
TOD
TrainOperatorDisplay
列车司机显示屏
FiberDistributedDataInterface
光纤分布数据接口
Interlocking
联锁
IRJ
InsulatedRailJoin
绝缘接头
ISP
IntermediateStoppingPoint
中间停车点
LMA
Limit ofMovementAuthority
移动授权限制
LRU
LineReplaceableUnit
PSD
PlatformScreenDoor
屏蔽门(安全门)
PSR
PermanentSpeedRestriction
永久速度限制
Point Machine
转辙机
Route
进路
- Set Route
排进路
- Route Set
已排进路
- Route Lock
进路锁闭
- Route Release
进路解锁
SCI
SafetyCriticalProcess
安全关键工序
SCR
StationControlRoom
車站控制室
SIC
SafetyIndependentCheck
獨立安全檢查
地铁日常英语
• 地铁
metro
地铁常用单词
法国以及其他法语国家
Underground/tube
英国
subway
美国
MRT
Mass Rapid Transit System 城市快捷运输系统 在香港和台湾地区的地铁线路
LRT Light Rail Transit
Route Map of Line 1
Shengxian Lake 升仙湖
2. —My wife has fallen in a bad faint in the platform. Please give me a hand.
—Please be calm. I will call an ambulance.
—She has been pregnant for four months, I’m afraid it is getting bad.
—We are contacting the hospital, please wait for the ambulance service.
找朋友 Find your friends
Asking for Direction 问路
❖ Phrase 词组
at Nijiaqiao Station 在倪家桥站
Ticket Checking Machine
Automatic Teller Machine
• Entrance Gate
• Exit Gate
elevator lift
• escalator
stairs
• Screen door
suggestion box
看谁猜得多
Having a guess
• kiosk
地铁用语英语
地铁用语英语全文共四篇示例，供读者参考第一篇示例：地铁是城市生活中非常重要的交通方式，它不仅快捷方便，还能够给人们提供一个舒适的出行体验。
在地铁的运营过程中，乘客们需要遵守一些规则和礼仪，同时也需要了解一些地铁用语，以便更好地理解和应对各种情况。
下面就给大家介绍一些常见的地铁用语英语，希望能够帮助大家更好地乘坐地铁。
1. Platform：站台在地铁站台上等车时，我们站的位置就叫做platform。
一般来说，地铁站台都会有不同的platform，分别是上行和下行方向的。
3. Mind the gap：小心站台间隙在地铁站台上，通常会有站台和列车之间存在一定的缝隙，这时就需要提醒大家小心站台间隙，防止发生意外。
4. Stand clear of the doors：远离车门当地铁列车到站，车门开启时，为了避免拥挤和安全问题，乘客们需要远离车门，等待其他乘客下车再进入。
6. Mind your belongings：注意保管好你的物品在地铁列车上，每个人都需要注意保管好自己的物品，防止遗失或被偷窃，这是非常重要的。
7. Change at the next station：在下一站换乘有时候乘客需要在某一站下车，然后换乘其他线路的列车，这时就需要在车内提醒自己要在下一站换乘。
9. Please give up your seat for someone in need：请为有需要的人让座在地铁列车上，如果有老人、孕妇、残疾人等有需要的人上车，乘客们应该主动让座，以体现社会责任和人文关怀。
第二篇示例：地铁是城市中常见的交通工具之一，为了更好地乘坐地铁，我们需要了解一些地铁用语。
下面将为大家介绍一些常见的地铁用语及其英语表达。
1. 站名：Station name在地铁乘车过程中，我们会经过很多站点，每个站点都有自己的名称。
在地铁内显示的站名通常为英语和本地语言双语显示，方便外国游客使用。
3. 注意行李：Mind your luggage在地铁站或车厢内，请保持行李整齐有序，并避免占用过多空间，以确保其他乘客的舒适度。
地铁行业专有名词、专业词汇中英文对照表
地铁行业专有名词、专业词汇中英文对照表The vocabulary of technical termsFor metro整理：校核：目录地铁行业专有名词、专业词汇中英文对照表 (1)目录 (2)地铁专有名词 (3)Section 1 Electric (3)Section 2 Mechanical (9)Section 3 Electric pneumatic brake system (11)Section 4 Bogie (15)机械加工专业词汇 (18)焊接专业词汇 (28)表面处理专业词汇 (35)地铁专有名词Section 1 Electric序号英文中文1 “door unlocked” indicators 门未闭锁指示器2 AC contactor 交流接触器3 Air conditioner 空调4 Air gap 气隙5 Amplifier 放大器、扩音机6 Amplitude 振幅幅度7 Anemo relay 风道继电器8 Antenna 天线9 Antenna for ATC ATC用天线10 Arc extinguish chamber 灭弧室11 Armature 电枢12 ATC (automatic train control) 自动列车控制13 ATO (automatic train operation) 自动列车运行14 Auto circuit breaker 自动开关15 Automatic coupler 自动车钩16 Automatic reversing drive 自动折返驾驶17 Aux contact 辅助触头18 Aux. Circuit socket for shed use 辅助电路库用插座19 Aux. Converter blower motor 辅助变流器风机电机20 Aux. Head light 辅照灯21 Auxiliary box 辅助箱22 Auxiliary circuit 辅助电路23 Auxiliary converter 辅助变流器24 Auxiliary power supply 辅助电源25 Battery 蓄电池26 Battery charger 蓄电池充电器27 Battery voltmeter 蓄电池电压表28 bogie frame 转向架构架29 Brake shoe force 闸瓦力30 Brake shoe holder 闸瓦托31 Braking distance 制动距离32 Braking effort 制动力33 Braking flat 踏面擦伤34 Braking ratio 制动率35 braking resistor 制动电阻36 Broadcast 广播37 Cab light 司机室灯38 Cabin light 客室灯39 Cable 电缆40 capacitor 电容41 capacity of train 列车载员42 carbody exterior 车体外部43 catenary 接触网44 CCTV 闭路电视45 CCU (center control unit) 中央控制单元46 ceiling lamp 顶灯47 Changeover switch 转换开关48 chopper 斩波器49 Commutation pole coil 换向极线圈50 Compensation coil 补偿线圈51 Computer screen 微机显示器52 contactor 接触器53 Control circuit 控制电路54 Control circuit socket for shed use 控制回路库用插座55 Controller 控制盒56 Converter water pump motor 变流器水泵电机57 cook 塞门58 Corridor light 走廊灯59 Cubicle for signaling 信号柜60 current transducer 电流传感器61 daily check 日常检查62 DC link capacitor 支撑电容63 DC-AC inverter 直交逆变器64 DC-DC converter 直直变流器65 DCU (drive control unit) 牵引控制单元66 Deadman’s device 警惕装置67 depot 车库68 derailment 脱轨69 digital announcement device 数字报站设备70 Diode 二极管71 door close 关门72 door closing acoustic signal 关门声音信号73 door open 开门74 door reopen 再开门75 drain valve 排水阀76 Driver seat 司机座椅77 driver’s desk 司机台78 Duplex speedometer 双针速度表79 Earthing brush 接地电刷80 Earthing switch 接地开关81 ECU (electronic brake control unit) 电子制动控制单元82 Effective grade brake 有效坡道制动83 Electric control with air brake 电控空气制动84 Electric drive 电力驱动、电力传动85 Electric equipment 电气设备86 Electric heating 电炉87 Electric heating film 电热膜88 Electric heating glass 电热玻璃89 Electric locomotive 电力机车90 Electric part 电气部分91 Electric transmission 电力传动92 Electrification 电气化93 electromagnetic compatibility 电磁兼容94 Electro-pneumatic contactor 电空接触器95 Emergency button 紧急按钮96 emergency magnet valve 紧急电磁阀97 emergency operation 紧急操作98 end light 尾灯99 evaporator 蒸发器100 exterior cover 外盖101 fail-safe design 故障导向安全设计102 failure indication 故障指示103 Fault indicator 故障显示器104 foot pump 脚泵105 four-pole three phase traction motor 三相四极牵引电动机106 Four-quadrant converter 4象限变流器107 Fuse 熔断器108 GTO 门极可关断晶闸管109 head light 头灯110 Head light 头灯111 High voltage coupler 高压连接器112 high voltage equipment 高压设备113 HMI (human machine interface) 人机界面114 HSCB (high speed circuit breaker) 高速断路器115 HV connect bus 高压连接母线116 HV current transformer 高压电流互感器117 HV disconnector 高压隔离开关118 HV potential transformer 高压电压互感器119 IEC （International Electrotechnical Commission）国际电工联合会120 IGBT 绝缘门极双极型晶体管121 Indicator light 指示灯122 Induction coil 感应器123 Insulator 绝缘子124 interior lighting 车内照明125 Intermediate relay 中间继电器126 Inverter 逆变器127 Isolating switch 隔离开关128 Key switch 按键开关129 kilometer indicator 里程指示器130 Kilowatt-hour meter 电度表131 Knife switch 刀开关132 lighting 照明133 Lighting arrester 避雷器134 line circuit contactor 线路接触器135 load correction 负载校正136 Low voltage cubicle 低压柜137 LRT (light rail train) 轻轨列车138 Main circuit 主电路139 Main circuit breaker 主断路器140 Main circuit socket for shed use 主电路库用插座141 Main compressor motor 压缩机电机142 Main converter 主变流器143 Main pole coil 主机线圈144 maintenance 检修145 Marker light 标志灯146 master controller 司机控制器147 Master controller 主司机控制器148 menu screen 菜单屏149 Microcomputer control system 微机控制系统150 Microphone 话筒151 microprocessor-controlledpneumatic single pipe friction system微机控制单管空气制动系统152 Monitor 监控153 Monitor indicator 监控显示屏154 monitoring and information system 监控及信息系统155 monorail 单轨铁路156 Motor ammeter 电机电流表157 Motor starting 电动机起动158 Motor voltmeter 电机电压表159 MVB 多功能车辆总线160 nominal power 额定功率161 Non-linear resistor 非线性电阻162 Oil/water cooler blower motor 油水冷却风机电机163 operation screen 操作屏164 Panto 弓头165 Pantograph 受电弓166 passenger loudspeaker 旅客扬声器167 pipe connector 管接头168 plug 插头169 Position switch 行程开关170 Potentiometer 电位器171 Primary voltage 原边电压172 Protection module 保护模块173 push button 按钮174 PWM （pulse width modulated）脉宽调制175 radio equipment 无线电设备176 Radio telephone set 无线电台主机177 reading lamp 阅读灯178 Rectifier 整流器179 relay valve 中继阀180 Release button 解锁按钮181 repair and overhaul manual 检修手册182 Resistor 电阻183 Roof-bushing with HV cable 车顶穿墙套管184 roof-mounted compact A/C unit 车顶布置紧凑型空调单元185 Second voltage 次边电压186 Semaphore 信号机187 set-up screen 设置屏188 shunt 调车189 Shunting controller 调车控制器190 Signal indicator 信号显示器191 Signal light 信号灯192 Slide 滑板193 Smoothing reactor 平波电抗器194 socket 插座195 Socket for inspection lamp 行灯插座196 Speed transducer / speed sensor 速度传感器197 starting-up procedure 启动过程198 Stator 定子199 supply unit 电源单元200 surge arrester 避雷器201 Synchronous transformer 同步变压器202 TCN (train communication norm) 列车通讯标准203 TCU（traction control unit）牵引控制单元204 Terminal bar 端子排205 Thyristor 晶闸管206 Time delay relay 时间继电器207 timetable holder 时刻表夹208 Toggle switch 钮子开关209 tractiive effort 牵引力210 Traction motor 牵引电机211 Traction motor blower motor 牵引电机风机电机212 traction unit 牵引单元213 traction VVVF inverter 牵引变压变频逆变器214 tractive characteristics 牵引特性215 Train bus 列车总线216 train bus interface 列车总线接口217 train public address 列车广播218 transducer 传感器219 Transformer 主变压器220 Transformer oil pump motor 变压器油泵电机221 transmission antenna 发送天线222 UIC（International Union of Railways）国际铁路联盟223 uncoupling 摘挂224 Vacuum switch 真空开关225 Varistor 压敏电阻226 Varistor rectifier 变阻整流器227 ventilation fan 通风机228 Voltage snubber 电压抑制器229 voltage transducer 电压传感器230 Voltage transducer 电压传感器231 Voltmeter for catenary 网压表232 VVVF (Variable Voltage Variable Frequency)变频变压233 water filter 油水滤尘器234 windshield heater 前窗玻璃加热器235 windshield wiper 前窗刮雨器236 workshop supply 库内电源237 WTB 列车总线Section 2 Mechanical序号英文中文1 Pinion 小齿轮2 Ratio 传动比3 air compressor 空压机4 air conditioning unit 空调单元5 Air duct 风道6 Ash-tray 烟灰盒7 automatic coupler 自动车钩8 axle 轴9 axle load 轴重10 bellow 风挡11 bogie 转向架12 cab door 司机室门13 cable distribution duct 线缆布置槽14 cable duct 线槽15 Carbody 车体16 compartment 车厢17 Control desk in cab 司机台18 corbel 枕梁19 Corridor 走道20 Corridor floor 走道地板21 Coupler 车钩22 Coverboard 顶盖23 Cow-catcher 排障器24 Door grab handle 门扶手25 Draft gear 缓冲器26 drawbar 牵引杆27 drive 驱动28 driver’s cab 司机室29 Driver’s seat 司机座椅30 EMU (electric multiple unit) 电动车组31 end beam 端梁32 Filters of side wall 侧墙过滤器33 Fire extinguisher 灭火器34 Floor of the cab 司机室地板35 Front window glass 前窗玻璃36 gangway 车间过道(贯通道)37 gauge 限界38 Hook hole 吊销孔序号英文中文39 interval 间隔40 Ladder of roof 登顶楼梯41 maximum gradient 最大坡道42 metro 地铁43 motor car 动车44 motor car with cab 带司机室动车45 Name plate 铭牌46 overhead line 接触网47 passenger 旅客48 Pedal 踏板49 permanent drawbar 永久性牵引杆50 pocket sliding door 内藏式滑动门51 push pull train 推挽式列车52 rail type 轨道类型53 Rear wall 后墙54 Rerailer 复轨器55 rolling stock 机车车辆56 Roof 车顶57 Roof hatch 车顶门58 seat 坐席59 semi-permanent drawbar 半永久性牵引杆60 side sill 边梁61 side wall 侧墙62 smallest curve radius 最小曲线半径63 sunshade 遮阳帘64 track gauge 轨距65 traction beam 牵引梁66 trailer car 拖车67 trailer car with cab 带司机室拖车68 train arrangement 列车组成69 trainset 列车70 underfloor equipment 车底设备71 underframe 底架72 wheelset 轮对Section 3 Electric pneumatic brake system序号英文中文1 adhesion 粘着2 Air brake hose 制动软管3 Air brake hose clamp 制动软管卡子4 Air brake hose coupling 制动软管连接器5 Air brake hose gasket 制动软管连接器垫圈6 Air brake hose label 制动软管标记7 Air brake hose nipple 制动软管管接8 Air brake pos. 空气制动位9 Air brake valve 空气制动阀(小闸)10 Air compressor set 空气压缩机11 Air drier 空气干燥器12 air reservoir 风缸13 Air reservoir for brake 制动风缸14 Air reservoir for doors 车门用风缸15 Air spring leveling valve linkage 空气弹簧水平阀连接16 Air system 空气系统17 Altitude 海拔18 Ambient temperature 环境温度19 Angle cock 折角塞门20 Application pipe 作用管21 Application reservoir 工作风缸22 Atmosphere 电气23 Automatic brake 自动制动24 Auxiliary compressor 辅助压缩机25 Auxiliary reservoir 辅助风缸26 Backward 向后27 Balance pipe 平均管28 Ball-cock 球阀(塞门)29 Brake 制动30 Brake characteristics 制动特性31 Brake cylinder 制动缸32 Brake distance 制动距离33 brake effort 制动力34 Brake pos. 制动位35 Brake shoe 闸瓦36 Braking resistor 制动电阻37 Brass pipe 铜管38 Catenary voltage 网压39 Check value 单向(止回)阀40 Coach 客车41 Command 指令42 Conductor value 车长阀43 Contactor 接触器44 Control reservoir 控制风缸45 Copper pipe 铜管46 Dead loco. 无火机车47 Diameter 直径48 Diesel locomotive 内燃机车49 Diode 二极管50 Distributor valve 分配阀51 Double heading 重联52 Double point air meter 双针压力表53 Drain valve 排水阀54 Dynamic brake 动力制动55 Electric pneumatic brake controller 电空制动控制器(无闸)56 EM discharge valve 紧急放风阀57 EM pos. 紧急位58 Emergency brake 紧急制动59 Emergency magnet valve 紧急电磁阀60 Emergency valve 紧急阀61 E-P brake cubicle 电空制动柜62 E-P brake pos. 电空制动位63 E-P interlock 电空连锁64 Equalizing reservoir 均衡风缸65 feedback signal 反馈信号66 Filter bobbin 滤清筒67 Forward 向前68 Framework 骨架69 Gradually brake 阶段制动70 Gradually release 阶段缓解71 High pitch horn 高音喇叭72 Horn 喇叭73 Humidity 湿度74 Independent brake 单独制动75 Initial reservoir 初制动风缸76 Intake 进口77 Interface 接口78 Leakage 泄漏79 Locomotive depot 机务段80 Low pitch horn 低音喇叭81 Main pipe 总风管82 Main reservoir 主风缸83 Malfunction 故障84 Manual handle 手柄85 Master position 本务位86 Mid-relay valve 中继阀87 Ministry of railway 铁道部88 Multiple changeover valve 重联转换阀89 Multiple pos. 重联位90 Neutral pos. 中立位91 Noise 噪音92 Outlet 出口93 Overcharge pos. 过充位94 Overcharge reservoir 过充风缸95 Parking brake 停车制动96 Pedal switch 脚踏开关97 Pipage (bend) 管道98 Pipe connector 管接头99 Pipe strap 管卡100 Pipe supporter 管座101 Pipe thread 管螺纹102 Pipe tongs 管钳103 Piston 活塞104 Plate cock 模板塞门105 Plug 插头106 Pneumatic 气动的107 pneumatic panel 空气制动屏108 Pressure 压力109 Pressure controller 压力控制器110 Pressure meter 压力表111 Pressure reduction 减压量112 Pressure relay 压力继电器113 Pressure sensor 压力传感器114 Pressure switch 压力开关115 Push button 按钮116 Radius 半径117 regenerative braking 再生制动118 Regulator valve 调节阀119 Relative humidity 相对湿度120 Release 缓解121 Release pos. 缓解位122 reservoir for air spring 空气弹簧风缸123 Rotary screw compressor 螺杆压缩机124 Run pos. 运转位125 Safety value 安全阀126 Sea level 海平面127 Seam pipe 有缝钢管128 Seamless pipe 无缝钢管129 seamless steel tube 无缝钢管130 Service after sailing 售后服务131 Service brake 常用制动132 Shell of pipe 管壁133 Single point air meter 单针压力表134 Slave position 补机位135 Socket 插座136 Solenoid valve 电空阀137 Stainless pipe 不锈钢管138 Steel pipe 钢管139 Toggle switch 钮子开关140 Train pipe 列车管141 Tread 踏面142 triplet 三通143 Triplet 三通144 Volume 音量145 Wagon 货车146 Water filter 分水滤尘器147 Wheel flange lubrication 轮缘润滑148 Wiper 刮雨器Section 4 Bogie序号英文中文1 Anti-hunting damper 抗蛇行减震器2 Assistant 辅助装置3 ATO 列车自动运行4 ATP 列车自动保护5 ATS 列车自动监控6 Axle 轴7 Axle box 轴箱8 Axle box body 轴箱体9 Axle box complete 轴箱组成10 Axle box pull rod 轴箱拉杆11 Axle bush 轴套12 Axle ring 轴圈13 Bearing 轴承14 Bogie 转向架15 Bogie frame 构架16 Brake installation seat 制动器安装座17 center pivot plate 中心销盘18 Damper bracket 减震器支座19 Damper upper seat 减震器上座20 Design cross section 设计断面21 Distance between bogies 转向架之间的距离22 Earthing brushes 接地电刷23 Earthing device 接地装置24 Electrical machine suspension 电机悬挂装置25 End beam 端梁26 Exterior cover 外盖27 FAS 火灾报警系统28 Gear 齿轮29 Gear box 齿轮箱30 Gearbox hanger seat 齿轮箱吊座31 Grounding desk 接地台32 Guard 挡环33 Hanging pedestal 吊座34 Helical spring pull rod base 圆弹簧拉杆座35 Intermediate car 中间车36 Kinematic envelop 动态包络线37 Kinematic load gauge 动态负荷轮廓限界38 Lifting casing 吊销套39 Master wheel center 主轮芯40 Max distance between Center bogieand car end转向架中心到车端的最大距离41 Maximal height of car 车体最大高度42 mechanical lock 机械联锁43 motor bogie 动力转向架44 Nameplate 铭牌45 piping of bogie 转向架布管46 Primary suspension 一系悬挂47 Prototype train 样车48 Pull rod base 拉杆座49 Rear cover 后盖50 Retaining ring 扣环51 Rolling Stock 车辆52 Rubber pad 橡胶垫53 Sand box 砂箱54 Seamless steel tube 无缝钢管55 Secondary suspension 二系悬挂56 Shackle 吊环57 Shock absorber 减震器58 Side frame 侧构59 Side sill 侧梁60 Side sill body 侧梁体61 Side wall 侧墙62 Side window glass 侧窗玻璃63 slip-slide control 空转滑行控制64 Spacer ring 隔环65 Spacing seat 限位座66 Speed sensor 速度传感器67 Spring 弹簧68 Spring seat 弹簧座69 Spring upper cover 弹簧上压盖70 Static load gauge 静止负荷轮廓限界71 Sun-shade 遮阳帘72 Support of motor 电机支座73 Swept envelope 摆动包络线74 Top of floor 地板面75 Top of rail 轨面76 torsion bar 扭力杆77 Total length over Couplers 车钩端面的总长78 Traction beam 牵引梁79 Traction bracket 牵引座80 Traction rod 牵引杆81 Tractive device 牵引装置82 trailer bogie 非动力转向架83 Transducer 传感器84 Transverse damper seat 横向减震器座85 Under frame 底架86 Wheel set 轮对87 Wheel tyre 轮箍机械加工专业词汇序号英文中文1 Machine Tools 机床2 horizontal 卧式的3 vertical 立式的4 gantry 龙门5 machining center 加工中心6 lathe 车床7 drilling machine 钻床8 shaper 牛头刨9 planer 刨床10 milling machine 铣床11 boring machine 镗床12 grinding machine 磨床13 broaching machine 拉床14 slotting machine 插床15 unit machine 组合机床1617 Parts and Attachments 部件和附件18 workbench、table 工作台19 table travel 工作台行程20 X axis X轴21 AC servo motor 交流伺服电机22 NC-servomotor 数控伺服电机23 lathe bed 车身24 head stock 车头25 carriage 车架26 leading screw 丝杠27 tool post 刀架28 lathe spindle 车床轴29 gear box 齿轮箱30 transmission gear box 变速箱31 spindle 主轴32 axle 车轴33 shaft 轴34 crank shaft 曲轴35 ball bearings 滚珠轴承36 the speed change lever 变速杆37 the feed gear box 走刀齿轮箱38 the lathe base 床座39 the sliding handwheel 滑动手轮40 cross slide 横向溜板41 tailstock 尾座、尾架42 face plate 花盘、划线平台43 three-jaw chuck 三爪外径卡盘44 driving plate 拔盘45 tension join 反卡盘爪46 hydraulic 液压的47 lubrication 润滑48 precision / accuracy 精度4950 Working Process 加工方法51 workpiece 工件52 technics 工艺53 process chart / operation card 工艺卡片54 technological parameter 工艺参数55 procedure 工序56 workstep 工步57 operating mode 工况58 man-hour 工时59 machined surface 加工面60 working reference plane 工作基准面61 workpiece revolution 工件旋转62 table setting 工作台紧固63 spindle speeds 主轴转速64 feed speed / feed-rate 进给速度65 amount of feed 进给量 / 进刀量66 turning 车削67 teaming 绞孔68 tapping 攻丝69 sawing 锯70 shaping, planing 刨71 polishing 打磨72 chamfering 倒角73 burring 打毛刺74 thread cutting 螺纹切削75 knurling 滚花、压螺纹76 grinding 磨光77 cutting 切削78 channelling 铣槽79 riveting 铆接80 punching 冲孔81 stamping 冲压82 quenching 淬火83 cold working 冷加工84 heat working 热加工85 heat treatment 热处理86 frequency quenching 工频淬火87 electric spark processing 电火花加工88 cold drawn 冷拉89 cold pressing 冷压90 fusing 熔化91 paint spray 喷漆92 annealing 退火93 hardening 硬化9495 Milling 铣96 angular milling 斜面铣削、面铣97 chemical milling 化学蚀刻[抛光, 铣削, 加工]98 circular milling 圆铣, 铣圆99 climb milling 同向(向下)铣削, 顺铣100 continuous milling / string milling 连续铣削101 contour milling 等高走刀曲面仿形法; 成形[外形]铣削102 conventional milling 逆铣103 dive milling 径向(横向)快速滚铣104 down(-cut) milling 向下铣切, 同向铣切, 顺铣105 electron-controlled profile milling 电子控制靠模铣106 end milling 端铣削107 face milling / surface milling 端(面)铣(削)108 face and side milling 平侧铣法109 finish milling 精(细)铣110 form milling 成形铣削111 formed cutter milling 面形铣刀铣削112 gang milling 排(式)铣(削), 多刀铣削113 gear milling 铣齿114 generating milling 滚齿铣115 helical milling / spiral milling 螺旋铣116 horizontal milling 水平铣117 length-ways milling/ longitudinal milling纵铣118 peripheral milling 圆周铣削119 plain milling 平铣120 plunge-cut milling 插进式铣削121 screw-thread milling 铣螺纹122 scroll milling 铣螺旋线123 side milling 边铣124 slab milling 平面铣法, 阔面铣法, 阔面铣削125 station milling (在带有)转台(的)铣(床上加工) 126 straddle milling 用两把铣刀片同时加工, 跨铣(法) 127 stroke milling 行切, 直线走刀曲面仿形铣128 templet milling 靠模铣, 仿形铣129 three-dimensional milling 立体铣削130 through milling 轴向(纵向)滚铣131 universal milling 万能铣削132 up milling 仰铣, 对向铣, 逆铣133 milling of groove 铣槽134135 Drilling 钻孔136 auger drilling 螺旋钻孔137 center drilling 中心钻削, 中心钻孔138 churn drilling 冲钻, 舂钻139 countersunk drilling 沉头钻140 cross drilling 横向钻孔141 cutting drilling 切削钻142 development drilling 开拓钻孔143 diamond drilling (用)金刚石(钻头)钻孔144 directional drilling 定向钻孔145 dry drilling 干钻孔146 electric drilling 电钻孔147 gun drilling 深钻孔148 hollow-rod drilling 空心钻杆钻进149 horizontal drilling 水平钻孔; 水平钻法150 jump drilling 撞钻151 ladder drilling 梯式钻眼法152 laser(hole) drilling 激光打孔153 mechanical drilling 机械钻眼154 off-angle drilling 钻斜孔法155 percussion drilling 冲击钻156 precision drilling 精密钻孔157 primary drilling 初步打眼158 radial drilling 辐射状钻孔159 smooth drilling 平稳钻眼160 solid drilling 实心钻法161 step drilling (深孔)分段钻削162 step-by-step drilling 逐步钻法163 test drilling 钻屑试样164 test-hole drilling 试孔钻探165 vibration drilling 振动钻眼166167 Boring 镗孔168 auger boring 螺旋钻孔169 conical boring 镗圆锥孔, 锥孔镗削170 cylindrical boring 镗圆筒孔171 diamond boring 金刚(石)镗孔(用金刚石刀镗孔)172 fan boring 扩孔173 fine boring 精密镗孔174 heavy boring 粗镗175 horizontal boring 水平镗孔176 internal boring 镗孔177 internal straight boring 内直线镗孔178 jig boring 座标镗削179 line boring 共轴孔一次装夹成叠镗孔, 直线镗孔180 precision boring 精镗181 probe boring 试钻, 钻探182 pull boring 拉式镗孔(镗杆向主轴方向进刀)183 push boring 推式镗孔(镗杆背主轴方向进刀)184 right boring 精镗185 rotary boring 旋转钻探186 semi-jig boring 半坐标镗削187 solid boring 钻孔188 taking boring 试钻189 taper boring 镗圆锥形孔190191 Cutting Tools 切削工具192 diameter 直径193 radius 半径194 tool magazine 刀库195 cutter 刀具196 toolbar 刀杆、镗杆197 tool shank / tool holder 刀柄198 tool clamp 刀夹199 tool post 刀架、刀座200 revolving tool post 回转刀架201 tool bit 刀头，刀刃202 universal tool head 多功能切削刀203 cutting edge 切削刃204 automatic feed 自动进刀205 chuck 卡盘206 clamp 夹具207 jig 钻模，夹具208 die 模具209 spindle 心轴210 arbor 柄轴211212 Milling cutter / milling tool 铣刀213 adjustable hollow mill 可调(整)空心铣刀214 butt mill / end mill 端铣刀, 立铣刀215 hollow mill 空心铣刀216 left-hand end mill 左旋端铣刀217 multiple-thread mill 多头螺纹铣刀218 right-hand end mill 右旋端铣刀219 side mill 边铣刀220 slot mill 槽铣刀221 slotting end mill 键槽(立)铣刀222 spiral mill / thread mills 螺旋铣刀223 straddle mill 跨式铣刀224 two-lip end mill 双刃端面铣刀225226 Lathe Tool 车刀227 tool holder 刀杆228 roughing tool 粗车刀229 screw tool 螺纹刀具230 cutting off tool 截刀231 finishing tool 光车刀、精车刀232 high-speed turning tool 高速车刀233 formed turning tool 成型车刀234 inside turning tool 内车刀235 taper turning tool 斜车刀236 steps 梯形237 ellipse 椭圆238 taper 锥形239240 Lathe 车床241 geared head engine lathe 齿轮箱车床242 engine lathe 机动车床243 pulley lathe 皮带车床244 car wheel lathe 车轮车床245 hand lathe 手摇车床246 automatic lathe 自动车床247 cylinder lathe 气缸车床248 high speed lathe 高速车床249 copying lathe 仿形车床250 precision lathe 精密车床251 leading screw lathe 丝杠车床252 universal lathe 万能车床253 eccentric lathe 偏心车床254 vertical lathe 立式车床255 horizontal lathe 卧式车床256 screw cutting lathe 螺纹车床257 crank shaft lathe 曲轴车床258 tap cutting 锥车床259260 Drilling Machine 钻床261 drill 钻头262 twist drill 麻花钻263 deep hole drill 深孔钻264 single cutting drill 单刃钻265 double cutting drill 双刃钻266 straight shank drill 直柄钻头267 spindle 钻轴268 flute 出屑槽269 standard drilling machine 标准钻床270 multi-spindle drilling machine 多轴钻床271 geared drill 齿轮钻床272 vertical drilling machine 立式钻床273 rotary drilling machine 回转式钻床274 bench type drilling machine 台式钻床275 universal radial drilling machine 万能摇臂钻床276 gang drill 排钻床277 sensitive drill 高速手摇钻床278 horizontal boring and drilling machine卧式镗钻床279280 Milling Machine 铣床281 single spindle milling machine 单轴铣床282 planer type milling machine 龙门铣床283 universal milling machine 万能铣床284 plain milling machine 普通铣床285 thread milling machine 螺纹铣床286 gear milling machine 齿轮铣床287 vertical milling machine 立式铣床288 bench miller 台铣床289 circular milling machine 圆铣床290 three-dimension copy millingmachine立体仿形铣床291292 Planer, Planing Machine 刨床293 roughing planning tool 粗刨刀294 shaper 牛头刨295 knife shaping tool 刀头刨刀296 side planning machine 边刨床297 vertical planning machine 立式刨床298 table planing machine 龙门刨床299 wood planing machine 木刨床300 duplex plate planer 复式板刨床301 double face planer 双面刨床302 vertical rotary planning machine 立式转刨床303 hydraulic planer 液压刨床304 double shaping machine 复式牛头刨305306 Slotting Machine 插床307 slotting tool 插刀308 slotting cutter 铣槽刀309 roughing slotting tool 粗插刀310 finishing slotting tool 细铡刀311 die slotting tool 冲模插刀312313 Broaching Machine 拉床314 broach 拉刀，剥刀315 pull type broach 拉式剥刀316 solid broach 整体剥刀317 surface broach 表面剥刀318 push type broach 推式剥刀319320 Grinding Machine, Grinder 磨床321 grinding wheel 砂轮，磨轮322 wheel spindle 轮轴323 emery 金刚砂324 planer type grinder 刨式磨床325 tool grinding machine 工具磨床326 plain grinding machine 普通磨床327 universal internal grinder 万能内磨床328 internal grinding machine 内圆磨床329 external grinding machine 外圆磨床330 surface grinding machine 平面磨床331 ball grinder 球磨床332333 Boring Machine 镗床334 boring cutter 镗刀335 vertical boring machine 立式镗床336 universal boring machine 万能镗床337 two spindle boring machine 双轴镗床338 hole boring cutter 镗孔刀339 horizontal boring machine 卧式镗床340 jig borer 座标镗床341342 toolbox 工具箱343 Bench Work 钳工344 chisel 凿子345 file 锉刀346 hammer 锤子347 pliers, pincers 钳子348 universal pliers 万能手钳349 tongs 火钳350 spanner / wrench 扳手351 bench type vice 台虎钳352 surface plate 平板353 screw drive 螺丝起子354 screw tap 螺丝攻，丝锥355 reamer 绞刀356 hand vice 手钳357 scraper 刮刀358 calipers 卡尺，卡钳359 vernier calipers 游标卡尺360 micrometer 千分尺361 screw pitch gauge 螺距规362 compasses 圆规363 protractor 量角器364 divider 分线规365 center gauge 中心规366 gear tooth gauge 齿轮规367 steel rule, scale 钢尺368 tape measure 卷尺369 square 直角规370 depth gauge 深度规371 external limit gauge 外径规372 plug gauge, (圆柱)塞规373 caliber gauge 外径卡规, 厚薄规374 caliper gauge 测径规, 内卡规, 内量规375 check(ing) gauge 校对测规[量规]376 chock gauge 塞规焊接专业词汇序号英文中文1 AC(alternating current) 交流2 Aluminium alloy 铝合金3 Aluminium profile 铝型材4 Anode 阳极5 Anode spot 阳极斑点6 Arc blow effect 电弧偏移7 Arc characteristic 电弧特性8 Arc column 弧柱9 Arc core 弧心10 Arc force 弧压11 Arc length 弧长12 Arc stiffness 电弧挺度13 Arc welding silicon controlled rectifier可控硅弧焊整流器14 Argon 氩气15 Background-current 基值电流16 Branching crack 支状裂纹17 Buried arc 下潜电弧18 Burn through 烧穿19 Butt weld 对接焊20 Carbody assembly and weldingsystem车体组焊系统21 Cathode 阴极22 Cathode spot 阴极斑点23 Cavities 孔穴24 Chipping mark 凿痕25 Closed-loop control 闭环控制26 Clustered(localized) porosity 局部密集气孔27 Coarse-droplet metal transfer 大颗粒熔滴过渡28 Coating 药皮29 Cold cracking 冷裂纹30 Column 立柱31 Connection cable 连接电缆32 Constant-voltage characteristic 恒压特性33 Contact plug 接头栓34 Contact tips adapter 导电嘴适配器35 Contact tips/nozzle 导电嘴36 Contact tube 导电管37 Control cabinet 控制箱38 Core rod 焊芯39 Corrosion cracking 腐蚀裂纹40 Cracks/fissure 裂纹41 Crater crack 弧坑裂纹42 Cross slides 十字滑块43 Current 电流44 DC power source 直流电源45 DC(direct current) 直流46 Deep penetration 熔深47 Degree of protection 保护等级48 Delayed crack 延迟裂纹49 Deposition efficiency 熔敷系数50 Deposition rates 熔敷率51 Digitally controlled 数字控制52 Dip- transfer arc (short circuiting arc) 短路过渡电弧53 Droplet transfer 熔滴过渡54 Dry extension of electrodes 焊丝干伸长55 Duty cycle 暂载率、负载持续率56 Ear protection 护耳器57 Earth clamps 接地钳58 Electric arc-air gouging 电弧气割59 Electric-arc welding 电弧焊60 Electrode 电极61 Electrode shield 电极保护套62 Elongated cavity 条形气孔63 Embrittlement cracking 脆裂64 Energy input 线能量65 Excess penetration 下榻66 Excess weld thickness 焊缝超高67 Excess weld with 焊缝超宽68 Excessive asymmetry of fillet weld 焊角不对称69 Excessive throat thickness 焊颈厚度过大70 External characteristic 电源外特性71 External dimensions 外观尺寸72 Face shield 面罩73 Falling characteristic 下降特性74 Fatigue cracking 疲劳裂纹75 Filler metal 填充金属76 Filler wires Φ送丝直径77 Fillet weld 角焊78 Flat position welding 平焊79 Flux inclusion 焊剂或熔济夹渣80 Flux residue 残余焊剂81 Flux-cored wire electrodes 药芯焊丝82 Forehand/foreword welding 前倾焊83 Fusion welding 熔化焊84 Gas cavities 气孔85 Gas cylinder 气瓶86 Gas nozzle 气嘴87 Gas pore 气道88 Gas-cooled 空冷89 Gas-shielded arc welding 气体保护焊90 Globular- transfer arc 大颗粒过渡电弧91 GMAW(gas metal-arc welding) 熔化极气体保护焊92 GMMA(gas-mixture metal-arc welding)混合气体保护焊93 Grinding mark 磨痕94 Groove angle 坡口角度95 Groove depth 坡口深度96 Group of disconnected cracks 间断裂纹97 GTAW(gas tungsten-arc welding) 钨极气体保护焊98 Gun connector 焊枪连接器99 HAZ(heat affect zone) 热影响区100 Hot Cracking 热裂纹101 hydraulic control system 液压控制系统102 I(ampere) 电流（强度）103 Ignite 引弧104 Imperfect shape and dimension 形状缺陷和尺寸偏离 105 Incomplete inter-run penetration 层间未焊透106 Incompletely filled groove 未焊满107 Incorrect root gap for fillet welds 角焊缝间隙太大/太小 108 Incorrect weld toe 焊角太小109 Insufficient throat thickness 焊颈厚度不够110 Insulating bush for gas nozzle 气嘴绝缘套111 Insulating ring 绝缘环112 Intermediate arc 中间（过渡）电弧 113 International Institute Welding(IIW) 国际焊接协会114 Inverter power source 逆变电源115 Irregular surface 焊缝表面粗糙，不平滑 116 Irregular width 焊缝宽度不齐117 Lack of penetration 未焊透118 Lack of fusion and penetration 未熔合和未焊透119 Lack of/ Incomplete fusion 未熔合120 Lamellar tearing 层状撕裂。
地铁专业词汇
fail-safe design 故障导向安全设计microprocessor-controlled
earthing brushes 接地电刷
slip-slide control 空转滑行控制
axle box 轴箱
high voltage equipment 高压设备
side wall 侧墙
underframe 底架
sunshade 遮阳帘
wheelset 轮对
seat 坐席
air conditioning unit 空调单元
carbody 车体
roof 车顶
bellow 风挡
HSCB (high speed circuit breaker) 高速断路器
workshop supply 库内电源
traction unit 牵引单元
PWM （pulse width modulated） 脉宽调制
regenerative braking 再生制动
dynamic braking 电制动
feedback signal 反馈信号
maximum gradient 最大坡道
rail type 轨道类型
axle load 轴重
rolling stock 机车车辆
mechanical lock 机械联锁
shock absorber 冲击吸收器
center pivot plate 中心销盘
primary suspension 一系悬挂
air duct 风道
motor bogie 动力转向架
地铁英语单词分类汇总
地铁英语单词分类汇总地铁作为一种方便快捷的交通工具，现在已经遍布全球各个大城市。
为了更好地应对国际化的交流需求，了解一些与地铁相关的英语单词显得尤为重要。
本文将对地铁英语单词进行分类汇总，以帮助读者更好地掌握这些词汇。
1. 基础词汇这些词汇是与地铁基本操作和结构相关的，掌握这些词汇对于乘坐地铁非常重要。
- Subway/metro 地铁- Station 站台/车站- Train 列车- Platform 站台- Ticket 票/车票- Fare 票价- Entrance 入口- Exit 出口- Line 线路- Transfer 转乘- Schedule 时间表2. 位置和方向当我们乘坐地铁时，需要了解自己的位置和方向，下面是一些与此相关的单词。
- North 北- South 南- East 东- West 西- Up 上行- Down 下行- Left 左- Right 右- Next 下一个- Last 最后一个- Platform number 站台号码3. 车厢和座位在地铁上，车厢和座位是我们需要了解的另一个方面。
- Carriage 车厢- Seat 座位- Window 窗户- Aisle 过道- Priority seat 优先座位- Standing area 站立区域- Handrail 扶手4. 时间和频率- Rush hour 高峰时间- Off-peak 非高峰时段- Timetable 时间表- Departure time 出发时间- Arrival time 到达时间- Delayed 延误- On time 准点- Frequency 频率- Service 服务5. 乘客行为以下是一些描述乘客行为和交通规则的词汇。
- Queue 排队- Stand clear of the doors 远离车门- Mind the gap 注意缝隙- Keep left/right 靠左/右- Allow passengers to alight 允许乘客下车- No smoking 禁止吸烟- No eating or drinking 禁止吃喝- No littering 禁止乱扔垃圾- Keep noise levels down 保持安静6. 地铁设施在地铁内部，会有一些设施供乘客使用。
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附件1：词汇表
缩写英文解释中文解释
ACS Access Control System 门禁系统: 为车站、变电站、设备用房、隧道和OCC等区域提供控制的系统
AFC Automatic Fare Collection 自动售检票系统
AM Automatic driving Mode 自动驾驶模式
ATC Automatic Train Control 列车自动控制
ATO Automatic Train Operation 列车自动驾驶
ATP Automatic Train Protection 列车自动防护
ATS Automatic Train Supervision 列车自动监视
ASD Automatic Sliding Door 自动移动门
BAS Building Automatic System 楼宇自动化系统
BOCC Back-up OCC 备用OCC
CI Computer Based Interlocking = CBI 微机连锁
CBTC Communication Based Train Control 基于无线通信的列车控制系统CCTV Close Circuit T elevision 闭路监视
CDV Circuit de Voie (TC = Track-Circuit) 轨道电路
ATP手动Conduite manuelle 人工驾驶
COM Telecommunication 通信系统
DCC Depot Control Center 停车场控制中心
DCS Data Communication System 数据通信系统
DDU Driver Display Unit 驾驶员显示单元
EB Emergency braking 紧急制动
EED Emergency Escape Doors 紧急逃生门
EH Emergency Handle 紧急手柄
EMC Electromagnetic compatibility 电磁兼容性
EMI Electro-Magnetic Interference 电磁干扰
FAS Fire Alarm System 火灾报警系统
FDG Flood Gate 防淹门
GAMA Global Automatic Movement Authorization (For one area) 全区域移动授权（一个区域）HLP （Haut le Pied）Main line Off service 空载服务
HS（hors service）Out of Service，失效
IBP Integrated Backup Panel 综合后备盘
ISCS Integrated Supervision Control System 综合监控系统
ITAMA Individual Train Automatic Movement Authorization (For one train) 列车移动授权
IPH Interphone handle 对讲电话
MAL Movement Authorization Limit 移动授权限制
MD Manual Driving = ATP手动人工驾驶
MMS Maintenance Management System 维修管理系统
MSD Motorised Sliding Doors 机动移动门
MSS Maintenance Support System 维修辅助系统MTBF Mean Time Between Failures 平均故障时间MTTR Mean Time T o Repair 平均维修时间
NMS Network Management System 网络管理系统
OCC Operation Control Centre 运营控制中心OSHA Operating and Support Hazard Analysis 操作与支持隐患分析PA Public Address 广播
PAE Point d’Arrêt d’Exploitation运营标准停车点PAE On board ATC （Pilotage Automatique Embarqué）车载ATC
PCP PSD Platform Control Panel 屏蔽门站台控制面板PCU PSD Control Unit 屏蔽门控制单元PEED Platform Emergency Escape Door 站台紧急逃生门
PED PSD Platform End Doors 站台端头门PEDCU Platform Edge Door Control Unit 站台端头门单元
PIS (Passenger Information System) 乘客信息系统: 通过该系统将OCC或车站发出的多媒体信息发送到列车或车站
PLC Programmable Logic Controler 可编程逻辑控制器
PS Power Supply 电力供应
PSBD Precise Stop Beacon for Docking 精确停车信标
PSCS Power Supply Control System 电力控制系统
PSD Platform Screen Doors 站台屏蔽门
RAM Reliability, Availability and Maintainability 可靠性,可使用行和可维修性RAMS Reliability, Availability, Maintainability and Safety 可靠性,可使用行,可维修性和安全性RM Restricted Manual Driving mode 限制性人工驾驶模式
RMF Restricted Manual Driving mode Forward 向前限制性人工驾驶
RMR Restricted manual driving mode reverse. 向后限制性人工驾驶
RST Rolling Stock 车辆
SCADA Supervisory Control and Data Acquisition 监控和数据采集
SER Signalling Equipment Room 信号设备用房
SIG Signaling 信号
SIL Safety Integrity Level 安全完善度等级SPKS Staff Protection Key Switch 工作人员防护钥匙开关TETRA Terrestrial Trunked Radio 无线集成通信
TMS Train Management System 列车管理系统
TDMS Train Data Management System 列车数据管理系统UPS Uninterruptible Power Supply 不间断电源
VCP Visual Control Panel 综合显示屏
VUT (Voie Unique T emporaire) TST : Temporary Single Track 临时单线运行
WRF Wideband radio frequency 宽带无线频率。